2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Statistics Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - PM

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 42 26 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 10
2022 PM 45 37 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 15
2020 PM 64 27 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 76 15 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 59 16 17 8 0 0 0 74 8 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 41 33 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 10
2022 PM 54 35 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 15
2020 PM 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 PM 67 29 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 PM-01 69 25 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 57 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2022 PM 40 27 14 12 8 0 0 67 19 15
2020 PM 42 33 8 0 17 0 0 75 17 10
2019 PM 62 29 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2019 PM-01 69 25 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 32 34 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 10
2022 PM 40 36 9 8 8 0 0 76 15 15
2020 PM 58 25 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 PM 80 15 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 PM-01 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 50 34 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2022 PM 53 30 0 10 8 0 0 83 17 15
2020 PM 42 42 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 PM 76 19 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 PM-01 75 19 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 42 41 8 0 0 0 9 91 0 10
2022 PM 35 56 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2020 PM 25 58 0 8 8 0 0 83 17 10
2019 PM 33 52 0 10 5 0 0 86 14 20
2019 PM-01 31 56 0 6 6 0 0 88 13 15

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 24 41 8 11 8 0 9 70 21 10
2022 PM 43 41 0 8 8 0 0 85 15 15
2020 PM 42 25 0 33 0 0 0 67 33 10
2019 PM 48 38 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2019 PM-01 50 38 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 34 47 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2022 PM 61 31 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2020 PM 33 42 17 0 0 0 8 82 0 10
2019 PM 38 57 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 PM-01 38 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 42 39 11 0 0 0 9 88 0 10
2022 PM 75 0 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 15
2020 PM 58 25 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 PM 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 PM-01 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 24 49 0 11 8 0 9 79 21 10
2022 PM 52 33 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 15
2020 PM 42 8 17 25 8 0 0 50 33 10
2019 PM 43 48 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2019 PM-01 44 50 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 41 51 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2022 PM 70 13 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2020 PM 50 25 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2019 PM 52 33 10 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2019 PM-01 50 38 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 24 57 8 0 11 0 0 81 11 10
2022 PM 41 16 28 8 8 0 0 56 15 15
2020 PM 27 18 27 18 9 0 0 45 27 10
2019 PM 29 48 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 20
2019 PM-01 31 44 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 17 56 8 8 11 0 0 73 19 10
2022 PM 30 27 28 0 15 0 0 56 15 15
2020 PM 27 9 45 18 0 0 0 36 18 10
2019 PM 43 33 14 10 0 0 0 76 10 20
2019 PM-01 38 31 19 13 0 0 0 69 13 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 47 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2022 PM 56 19 9 0 8 0 8 82 8 15
2020 PM 25 50 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 10
2019 PM 71 14 10 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2019 PM-01 81 13 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 25 67 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2022 PM 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PM 58 33 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 PM 62 29 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2019 PM-01 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 44 33 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 10
2022 PM 59 32 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 15
2020 PM 50 25 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 10
2019 PM 67 19 5 0 10 0 0 86 10 20
2019 PM-01 69 25 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 8 39 17 28 9 0 0 36 47 10
2022 PM 8 0 21 32 39 0 0 72 8 15
2020 PM 8 17 42 8 8 8 8 20 30 10
2019 PM 10 0 38 19 33 0 0 52 10 20
2019 PM-01 6 0 31 19 44 0 0 63 6 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 16 24 0 15 9 8 28 38 62 10
2022 PM 20 5 13 23 31 8 0 59 27 15
2020 PM 0 0 42 25 25 0 8 55 0 10
2019 PM 5 10 24 19 43 0 0 62 14 20
2019 PM-01 0 13 19 19 50 0 0 69 13 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 8 0 23 25 17 8 19 57 11 10
2022 PM 9 0 32 0 41 8 9 50 11 15
2020 PM 17 0 8 25 42 0 8 73 18 10
2019 PM 5 0 5 30 50 0 10 89 6 20
2019 PM-01 0 0 7 20 60 0 13 92 0 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 23 26 33 0 9 8 0 9 54 10
2022 PM 12 17 21 10 31 0 9 44 32 15
2020 PM 33 17 25 8 0 8 8 10 60 10
2019 PM 10 0 14 14 57 0 5 75 10 20
2019 PM-01 6 0 6 13 69 0 6 87 7 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 7 34 17 8 17 17 38 11 10
2022 PM 8 18 32 11 22 9 0 36 28 15
2020 PM 8 17 42 17 0 8 8 20 30 10
2019 PM 5 0 14 43 38 0 0 81 5 20
2019 PM-01 0 0 13 44 44 0 0 88 0 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 16 24 8 17 0 8 27 46 10
2022 PM 8 16 40 0 36 0 0 36 24 15
2020 PM 0 17 17 33 25 0 8 64 18 10
2019 PM 5 5 14 19 57 0 0 76 10 20
2019 PM-01 6 6 6 19 63 0 0 81 13 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 15 16 44 24 0 0 0 24 31 10
2022 PM 21 17 53 0 8 0 0 8 38 15
2020 PM 17 25 33 8 8 0 8 18 45 10
2019 PM 10 10 33 29 19 0 0 48 19 20
2019 PM-01 13 6 25 38 19 0 0 56 19 15
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 34 16 24 0 8 11 7 61 10 10
2022 PM 44 31 0 0 8 9 8 91 9 15
2020 PM 33 33 17 0 0 8 8 80 0 10
2019 PM 67 10 5 0 5 10 5 89 6 20
2019 PM-01 69 6 6 0 0 13 6 92 0 15

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 58 16 0 8 11 0 7 80 20 10
2022 PM 74 18 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2020 PM 58 25 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 PM 81 14 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 PM-01 81 13 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 66 19 8 0 0 0 7 91 0 10
2022 PM 83 9 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2020 PM 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 PM 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 PM-01 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 41 24 8 0 19 0 7 71 20 10
2022 PM 71 5 9 0 15 0 0 75 15 15
2020 PM 67 8 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 10
2019 PM 67 24 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2019 PM-01 69 19 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 50 24 0 7 0 8 11 91 9 10
2022 PM 56 22 0 0 8 14 0 91 9 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 50 8 8 23 0 0 11 65 25 10
2022 PM 56 22 0 0 8 14 0 91 9 15
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 31 16 8 0 0 0 45 85 0 10
2022 PM 31 18 9 8 8 0 25 66 22 15
2020 PM 25 33 17 17 0 0 8 64 18 10
2019 PM 52 29 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 20
2019 PM-01 56 31 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 17 50 17 0 8 0 9 72 9 10
2022 PM 52 19 14 8 8 0 0 70 15 15
2020 PM 58 25 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 PM 57 33 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2019 PM-01 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 49 24 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2022 PM 53 22 8 0 8 9 0 83 9 15
2020 PM 42 50 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 25 58 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 10
2022 PM 53 18 14 8 8 0 0 70 15 15
2020 PM 58 33 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 PM 62 33 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2019 PM-01 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 40 32 17 0 0 0 11 81 0 10
2022 PM 34 40 0 0 8 10 9 90 10 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 49 25 18 0 8 0 0 74 8 10
2022 PM 66 19 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2020 PM 50 33 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 PM 86 5 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2019 PM-01 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 PM 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 PM 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 PM-01 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 8 26 24 0 8 8 40 28 10
2022 PM 44 25 5 8 0 19 0 85 9 15
2020 PM 42 33 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 10
2019 PM 57 14 14 5 5 5 0 75 10 20
2019 PM-01 63 13 13 0 6 6 0 80 7 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 17 25 32 18 0 8 0 46 19 10
2022 PM 39 39 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 15
2020 PM 42 33 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2019 PM 52 29 10 5 0 5 0 85 5 20
2019 PM-01 56 31 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 17 16 43 15 8 0 0 33 24 10
2022 PM 25 44 14 0 8 9 0 76 8 15
2020 PM 33 50 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 PM 38 33 19 5 0 5 0 75 5 20
2019 PM-01 38 38 19 0 0 6 0 80 0 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 33 33 8 15 11 0 0 66 26 10
2022 PM 30 30 23 0 8 9 0 66 8 15
2020 PM 25 50 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2019 PM 57 29 5 5 0 5 0 90 5 20
2019 PM-01 63 25 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 66 15 8 0 0 11 0 91 0 10
2022 PM 92 0 0 5 0 3 0 95 5 15
2020 PM 75 17 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2019 PM 90 0 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 20
2019 PM-01 94 0 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 42 7 24 27 0 0 0 49 27 10
2022 PM 20 41 14 8 8 9 0 68 17 15
2020 PM 17 58 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 10
2019 PM 57 29 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2019 PM-01 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 17 16 17 25 0 0 42 42 10
2022 PM 17 24 23 13 20 3 0 42 34 15
2020 PM 33 50 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 PM 52 29 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2019 PM-01 50 38 0 13 0 0 0 88 13 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 15 43 8 0 0 8 44 9 10
2022 PM 31 35 22 4 8 0 0 67 12 15
2020 PM 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 PM 48 24 19 10 0 0 0 71 10 20
2019 PM-01 50 25 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 17 33 33 8 0 0 9 55 9 10
2022 PM 43 37 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 15
2020 PM 42 50 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 PM 81 10 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2019 PM-01 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 17 8 39 0 27 8 0 28 29 10
2022 PM 35 23 17 8 8 9 0 64 17 15
2020 PM 33 17 33 17 0 0 0 50 17 10
2019 PM 38 29 19 0 14 0 0 67 14 20
2019 PM-01 44 25 19 0 13 0 0 69 13 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 33 17 24 7 8 11 0 56 17 10
2022 PM 35 14 22 0 15 14 0 56 18 15
2020 PM 42 17 25 17 0 0 0 58 17 10
2019 PM 48 29 14 10 0 0 0 76 10 20
2019 PM-01 50 31 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 42 15 16 16 0 0 11 47 53 10
2022 PM 58 27 0 0 15 0 0 15
2020 PM 58 25 0 8 8 0 0 10
2019 PM 62 5 19 0 5 0 10 20
2019 PM-01 75 6 19 0 0 0 0 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 34 8 8 7 0 0 42 59 41 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 56 17 0 8 0 0 19 69 31 10
2022 PM 73 10 0 0 0 17 0 15
2020 PM 58 33 8 0 0 0 0 10
2019 PM 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 20
2019 PM-01 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 64 8 0 8 0 0 19 79 21 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 65 0 0 8 7 8 11 81 19 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 17 31 16 17 0 9 11 60 21 10
2022 PM 18 43 22 0 8 9 0 67 8 15
2020 PM 25 25 8 8 25 8 0 55 36 10
2019 PM 29 29 24 5 14 0 0 57 19 20
2019 PM-01 31 25 31 0 13 0 0 56 13 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 33 32 8 8 11 7 0 71 20 10
2022 PM 35 45 5 0 15 0 0 80 15 15
2020 PM 25 42 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 10
2019 PM 43 33 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 20
2019 PM-01 38 44 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 40 25 8 8 11 7 0 70 21 10
2022 PM 43 49 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2020 PM 42 50 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 PM 71 24 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 PM-01 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 32 19 25 8 0 16 0 60 10 10
2022 PM 29 48 9 0 0 14 0 89 0 15
2020 PM 33 50 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 PM 71 24 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2019 PM-01 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 16 17 24 0 0 43 0 58 0 10
2022 PM 43 12 14 0 8 24 0 72 10 15
2020 PM 18 55 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 25 32 0 8 8 26 0 77 23 10
2022 PM 48 40 0 0 8 5 0 92 8 15
2020 PM 67 17 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 0 7 17 24 15 36 86 0 10
2022 PM 10 0 0 0 58 13 19 86 14 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 8 24 0 0 59 8 25 0 10
2022 PM 16 19 8 8 0 40 8 68 15 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 74 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 PM 52 32 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 PM 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 PM 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 PM-01 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 33 51 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2022 PM 35 53 0 5 8 0 0 87 13 15
2020 PM 58 25 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 PM 81 5 10 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2019 PM-01 94 0 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 40 17 7 11 0 0 66 18 10
2022 PM 35 45 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2020 PM 58 25 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 PM 76 10 5 10 0 0 0 86 10 20
2019 PM-01 81 13 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 42 7 17 7 8 19 0 61 19 10
2022 PM 49 46 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2020 PM 58 17 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 10
2019 PM 52 29 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 20
2019 PM-01 56 31 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 24 25 51 10
2022 PM 26 46 28 15
2020 PM 17 25 58 10
2019 PM 38 24 38 20
2019 PM-01 38 31 31 15
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 10
2022 PM 0 100 15
2020 PM 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 PM 17 17 25 0 0 25 17 57 0 10
2019 PM 48 10 10 0 0 14 19 86 0 20
2019 PM-01 50 13 6 0 0 13 19 91 0 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 PM 50 25 0 0 0 25 0 100 0 10
2019 PM 76 10 10 0 0 0 5 90 0 20
2019 PM-01 88 6 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 10
2022 PM 0 100 15
2020 PM 0 100 10
2019 PM 0 100 20
2019 PM-01 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 PM 25 33 8 0 0 25 8 88 0 10
2019 PM 62 5 5 0 0 14 14 93 0 20
2019 PM-01 69 0 6 0 0 13 13 92 0 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 PM 50 25 0 0 0 25 0 100 0 10
2019 PM 81 5 10 0 0 5 0 90 0 20
2019 PM-01 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 34 17 17 7 25 0 0 34 66 10
2022 PM 13 37 31 16 3 0 0 15
2020 PM 42 25 25 8 0 0 0 10
2019 PM 50 25 5 15 5 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 56 19 6 19 0 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 19 32 17 8 23 0 0 19 81 10
2022 PM 22 19 34 9 8 0 9 15
2020 PM 33 17 25 8 17 0 0 10
2019 PM 57 14 19 0 10 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 56 13 25 0 6 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 35 8 16 8 15 0 17 42 58 10
2022 PM 58 13 11 9 0 0 9 15
2020 PM 50 33 8 0 8 0 0 10
2019 PM 81 14 0 0 5 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 88 13 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 8 17 17 42 16 0 0 100 10
2022 PM 13 25 13 23 16 9 0 15
2020 PM 9 9 27 18 36 0 0 10
2019 PM 52 33 0 5 10 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 56 38 0 0 6 0 0 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 25 8 27 7 8 7 17 33 67 10
2022 PM 76 11 0 0 4 0 9 15
2020 PM 50 17 17 8 8 0 0 10
2019 PM 81 10 0 0 10 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 88 6 0 0 6 0 0 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 17 8 35 17 7 16 0 20 80 10
2022 PM 54 17 13 5 12 0 0 15
2020 PM 42 17 17 17 8 0 0 10
2019 PM 50 35 10 0 5 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 47 33 13 0 7 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 8 33 15 0 35 9 0 9 91 10
2022 PM 38 24 9 13 8 9 0 15
2020 PM 42 25 17 17 0 0 0 10
2019 PM 57 29 10 5 0 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 63 25 6 6 0 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 24 19 15 16 0 0 26 74 10
2022 PM 63 11 4 5 8 9 0 15
2020 PM 33 25 17 17 8 0 0 10
2019 PM 71 19 0 0 10 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 81 13 0 0 6 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 32 0 15 27 0 0 26 74 10
2022 PM 62 22 4 5 8 0 0 15
2020 PM 45 18 0 18 18 0 0 10
2019 PM 57 33 0 5 5 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 63 38 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 17 32 17 18 8 9 0 19 81 10
2022 PM 61 18 0 12 8 0 0 15
2020 PM 42 8 25 17 8 0 0 10
2019 PM 62 33 0 5 0 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 63 31 0 6 0 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 33 32 0 7 19 9 0 36 64 10
2022 PM 59 27 9 5 0 0 0 15
2020 PM 8 50 8 25 8 0 0 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 17 31 16 11 0 0 26 74 10
2022 PM 61 30 4 5 0 0 0 15
2020 PM 17 50 25 8 0 0 0 10
2019 PM 38 38 19 5 0 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 44 44 6 6 0 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 63 27 0 0 9 0 0 63 37 10
2022 PM 84 0 0 12 4 0 0 15
2020 PM 83 0 8 8 0 0 0 10
2019 PM 76 19 5 0 0 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 81 13 6 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 33 32 36 0 0 0 0 33 67 10
2022 PM 27 16 44 9 5 0 0 15
2020 PM 25 25 33 0 17 0 0 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 56 17 8 0 0 0 18 69 31 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 42 17 8 0 7 7 18 56 44 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 65 0 0 0 0 24 11 100 0 10
2022 PM 91 5 4 0 0 0 0 15
2020 PM 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 PM 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 74 0 8 0 0 7 11 90 10 10
2022 PM 96 0 4 0 0 0 0 15
2020 PM 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 PM 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 74 0 11 0 8 7 0 80 20 10
2022 PM 81 8 4 0 8 0 0 15
2020 PM 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 10
2019 PM 86 10 5 0 0 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 49 0 0 7 0 0 44 88 12 10
2022 PM 72 0 0 0 0 0 28 15
2020 PM 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 10
2019 PM 86 0 0 0 0 0 14 20
2019 PM-01 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2022 PM 60 10 13 8 0 0 9 15
2020 PM 50 25 25 0 0 0 0 10
2019 PM 76 5 19 0 0 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 49 16 15 0 11 9 0 54 46 10
2022 PM 71 12 0 0 8 0 9 15
2020 PM 50 33 8 0 8 0 0 10
2019 PM 52 19 19 5 5 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 50 19 19 6 6 0 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 33 25 8 0 7 16 11 45 55 10
2022 PM 61 35 4 0 0 0 0 15
2020 PM 42 42 0 8 8 0 0 10
2019 PM 62 19 19 0 0 0 0 20
2019 PM-01 63 19 19 0 0 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 25 52 23 0 0 0 25 23 10
2022 PM 24 54 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2020 PM 0 33 42 25 0 0 0 33 25 10
2019 PM 33 38 19 0 10 0 0 71 10 20
2019 PM-01 38 38 19 0 6 0 0 75 6 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 16 15 28 24 8 9 0 35 35 10
2022 PM 0 8 48 30 14 0 0 44 8 15
2020 PM 25 25 33 17 0 0 0 17 50 10
2019 PM 10 5 10 43 33 0 0 76 14 20
2019 PM-01 6 6 6 50 31 0 0 81 13 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 25 8 27 22 0 17 0 40 27 10
2022 PM 31 31 21 0 0 9 8 75 0 15
2020 PM 42 33 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2019 PM 43 24 19 5 0 10 0 74 5 20
2019 PM-01 50 31 13 0 0 6 0 87 0 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 8 34 41 8 8 10
2022 PM 13 31 41 8 8 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 32 36 8 0 8 16 0 80 10 10
2022 PM 66 26 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2020 PM 42 42 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 32 34 0 0 19 16 0 78 22 10
2022 PM 44 21 8 0 17 9 0 72 19 15
2020 PM 25 50 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 10

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 57 27 0 0 8 7 0 91 9 10
2022 PM 53 39 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2020 PM 42 33 0 8 8 8 0 82 18 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 25 34 18 8 0 16 0 69 10 10
2022 PM 57 16 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15
2020 PM 25 58 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 PM 57 33 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2019 PM-01 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 24 76 10
2022 PM 15 85 15
2020 PM 17 83 10
2019 PM 5 95 20
2019 PM-01 6 94 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 40 28 8 8 0 16 0 80 10 10
2022 PM 56 18 17 0 0 0 10 81 0 15
2020 PM 58 25 0 0 0 17 0 100 0 10
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 33 34 10
2022 PM 26 33 15
2020 PM 33 42 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 15 17 17 7 17 0 27 21 79 10
2022 PM 21 16 12 19 8 9 14 15
2020 PM 33 33 8 8 0 0 17 10
2019 PM 52 19 5 0 5 0 19 20
2019 PM-01 44 25 0 0 6 0 25 15
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