2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 43 6 7 5 0 0 82 13 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 39 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 44 5 10 4 0 0 80 14 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 45 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 37 3 5 2 0 0 91 6 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 41 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 37 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 42 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 9865
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 41 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 950

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 20 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 76 16 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 21 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 7500

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 25 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 19 6 5 3 0 1 87 7 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 23 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 7500

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 32 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 22 7 4 4 0 6 85 8 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 31 10 16 15 0 0 58 32 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 33 6 10 7 0 0 77 17 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 26 5 3 2 1 3 90 4 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 34 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 33 5 9 3 0 0 83 11 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 37 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 9850
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 38 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 940

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 38 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 40 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 41 13 11 4 0 0 71 15 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 40 8 11 7 0 0 73 19 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 40 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 35 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 39 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 9820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 39 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 945

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 32 7 3 2 0 2 88 5 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 36 9 9 5 0 0 77 13 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 32 11 6 9 0 0 74 15 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 31 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 4355
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 27 10 7 4 0 0 79 12 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 34 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 9785
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 945

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 31 11 5 5 0 1 78 11 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 28 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 31 14 9 6 0 3 70 15 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 32 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 30 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 30 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 9835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 32 11 6 3 0 1 80 9 945

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 37 11 5 5 0 0 80 10 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 36 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 40 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 7510
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 36 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 37 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 40 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 37 12 6 2 0 0 79 9 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 9850
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 945

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 28 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 32 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 35 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 7510
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 32 15 13 12 0 0 61 24 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 12 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 35 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 9860
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 37 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 945

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 38 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 44 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 41 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 42 9 7 2 0 0 81 10 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 36 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 41 10 7 2 0 0 81 10 9810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 41 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 940

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 35 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 40 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 36 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 35 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 38 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 31 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 9810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 37 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 940

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 31 17 9 6 0 0 67 15 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 34 13 7 7 0 0 72 14 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 37 14 10 7 0 0 69 16 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 35 14 10 13 0 0 64 22 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 36 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 32 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 37 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 9845
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 37 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 945

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 30 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 31 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 35 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 31 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 31 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 9815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 90 3 935

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 34 13 12 6 0 0 69 17 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 32 15 11 10 0 1 64 22 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 39 13 10 7 0 0 69 18 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 35 14 11 11 0 0 63 23 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 38 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 33 17 7 10 0 1 65 18 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 9820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 35 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 945

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 32 15 10 7 0 1 68 17 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 32 17 7 7 0 1 69 13 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 36 14 8 5 0 0 72 13 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 30 19 11 10 0 1 60 21 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 32 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 28 17 7 9 0 0 66 17 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 33 14 7 3 0 0 75 10 9840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 34 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 940

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 34 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 35 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 32 17 8 8 0 0 66 16 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 33 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 39 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 9760
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 940

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 34 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 39 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 7510
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 38 12 5 5 0 0 79 10 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 36 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 31 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 9855
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 35 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 950

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 26 11 4 3 0 1 81 8 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 31 14 6 2 0 1 78 8 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 31 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 7510
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 29 10 6 5 0 3 78 11 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 31 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 4370
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 33 14 8 5 0 1 72 13 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 32 9 5 2 0 2 84 7 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 32 16 7 4 0 0 72 12 9825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 33 18 7 4 0 1 71 11 940

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 24 30 21 11 2 3 34 34 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 20 33 19 13 1 4 34 31 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 27 33 17 8 1 3 26 40 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 22 33 17 12 1 5 31 34 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 21 33 20 13 1 4 35 30 4355
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 23 37 19 9 0 2 29 33 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 21 34 22 13 1 3 37 27 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 22 36 22 10 1 1 32 32 9845
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 24 36 22 10 1 1 32 31 945

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 20 26 15 15 2 9 33 38 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 16 24 21 16 2 10 43 30 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 25 30 16 8 1 4 26 43 7490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 24 23 16 11 2 10 31 43 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 18 29 20 15 2 7 38 30 4345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 23 32 17 10 1 4 28 38 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 20 27 16 14 5 5 34 36 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 19 31 21 13 3 3 36 32 9820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 21 30 21 12 2 2 35 33 945

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 10 25 29 23 1 6 56 17 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 12 26 27 21 1 6 52 21 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 16 32 26 14 0 3 41 26 7485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 11 24 34 18 2 7 56 18 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 13 28 28 20 1 4 50 20 4350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 16 32 28 14 1 2 43 24 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 8 24 30 26 3 5 61 13 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 16 30 29 17 1 1 47 23 9800
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 14 31 29 18 1 1 49 19 945

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 16 22 23 24 2 5 50 26 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 15 23 22 21 2 8 47 27 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 21 27 20 13 1 4 35 37 7490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 19 23 23 18 1 7 44 31 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 16 23 22 22 2 6 48 27 4350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 20 28 21 15 2 3 38 33 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 13 22 30 23 1 4 56 21 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 17 27 24 18 1 2 44 28 9810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 18 29 24 19 1 1 44 27 945

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 12 18 24 24 7 9 57 22 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 10 18 24 21 9 11 57 21 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 16 25 25 17 3 6 47 26 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 15 21 21 19 5 9 47 28 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 16 23 20 19 7 7 46 28 4355
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 20 26 20 15 4 4 38 33 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 9 18 29 30 5 5 65 15 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 14 23 27 21 5 3 52 23 9795
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 11 26 27 22 5 3 53 18 945

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 16 26 18 21 5 3 42 29 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 19 30 16 14 3 6 33 34 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 23 32 16 10 2 3 27 40 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 23 23 15 15 6 6 34 40 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 19 30 17 15 3 5 35 32 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 22 33 16 11 2 3 28 38 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 17 24 21 20 2 4 44 30 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 20 32 20 13 2 2 35 32 9815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 20 32 21 13 2 1 36 32 945

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 16 29 28 15 2 4 46 24 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 18 34 20 15 1 4 37 27 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 19 35 22 13 1 3 36 28 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 16 30 24 14 2 4 41 27 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 14 33 26 18 1 4 46 19 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 13 35 28 15 1 2 45 19 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 18 30 22 18 1 3 41 28 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 20 37 23 12 1 1 35 27 9830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 19 37 22 12 1 1 34 28 950
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 29 21 9 7 4 2 61 17 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 26 14 4 4 10 8 73 10 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 33 16 8 5 6 5 67 14 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 33 19 9 12 5 2 57 23 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 27 14 4 3 11 7 73 9 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 32 14 5 4 6 6 73 10 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 30 26 8 6 3 2 58 15 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 31 16 6 3 7 5 71 10 9855
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 35 17 6 3 4 3 72 10 945

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 31 9 6 5 2 0 79 11 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 24 7 4 3 2 1 85 8 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 31 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 30 9 9 9 2 0 72 18 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 25 6 4 3 2 0 87 7 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 28 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 31 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 27 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 9840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 29 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 945

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 40 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 25 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 33 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 36 10 6 7 1 0 77 13 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 26 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 29 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 34 11 6 5 0 0 78 12 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 28 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 9810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 940

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 36 14 5 3 1 0 78 7 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 28 11 4 2 3 1 82 7 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 36 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 38 18 5 4 1 0 73 10 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 32 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 33 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 35 18 4 4 2 0 73 8 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 34 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 9785
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 36 10 4 1 1 0 84 5 940

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 30 12 6 5 5 5 74 13 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 21 12 5 3 10 7 75 10 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 27 12 5 5 7 5 76 11 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 27 11 7 6 6 3 73 14 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 24 11 4 4 8 6 79 8 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 27 10 4 3 5 4 81 8 4780

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 27 17 6 3 6 6 71 10 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 23 13 6 4 9 7 74 11 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 26 13 6 4 7 5 74 11 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 27 14 5 6 6 4 73 12 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 25 11 4 3 8 6 79 9 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 27 10 4 3 6 4 81 8 4780
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 30 16 3 3 2 11 75 7 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 24 16 3 3 2 13 74 8 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 29 12 4 2 1 4 82 6 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 29 17 4 5 2 13 68 11 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 24 14 3 2 2 10 78 6 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 27 11 3 1 1 5 85 4 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 27 15 4 5 1 10 73 10 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 25 13 3 2 1 5 81 5 9840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 26 13 3 2 2 4 81 5 945

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 32 13 7 5 1 0 76 12 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 29 9 5 4 0 1 82 8 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 32 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 7510
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 32 19 8 7 0 1 66 15 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 31 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 27 14 8 5 1 1 72 13 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 11 6 3 0 1 80 9 9840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 30 12 5 3 0 1 80 7 945

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 31 10 3 4 2 1 82 7 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 23 10 3 4 2 3 82 7 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 26 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 27 18 5 6 1 4 70 11 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 25 10 4 3 2 2 82 7 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 25 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 22 14 5 5 1 2 75 11 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 23 12 4 3 2 2 81 7 9830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 24 11 4 3 1 2 82 7 945

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 31 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 27 8 4 3 1 1 85 8 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 31 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 33 13 5 8 0 0 73 13 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 29 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 31 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 26 12 6 4 0 1 77 10 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 29 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 9840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 28 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 945

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 26 12 4 3 1 6 80 8 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 20 5 2 2 5 3 91 4 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 24 6 3 3 1 1 89 5 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 23 11 6 5 2 11 74 13 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 20 5 2 1 3 2 92 3 4370
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 22 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 4785

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 30 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 23 7 5 3 1 0 85 7 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 26 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 27 14 7 7 1 0 72 14 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 25 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 26 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 27 14 5 5 0 1 77 10 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 23 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 9865
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 25 7 3 2 0 1 87 5 950

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 81 15 1 1 1 0 2 97 2 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 88 8 1 0 1 0 1 97 1 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 83 11 2 1 1 0 1 95 3 7510
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 15 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 85 10 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 4370
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 84 11 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 4780
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 32 15 7 8 6 0 69 16 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 23 14 5 4 16 1 72 11 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 30 14 8 6 8 0 69 15 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 22 21 7 12 7 0 57 20 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 26 13 4 3 12 1 77 9 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 31 12 6 4 8 0 76 11 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 28 17 8 7 7 0 66 16 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 29 12 4 2 9 0 80 7 9865
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 30 13 4 3 5 0 78 8 950

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 29 15 8 13 4 0 62 22 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 24 17 10 9 6 0 62 20 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 29 17 13 10 3 0 58 24 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 27 20 10 15 3 0 54 26 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 29 16 8 6 5 0 68 15 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 32 15 10 6 3 0 68 17 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 26 20 7 12 3 0 60 19 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 32 14 7 4 3 0 75 11 9840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 34 14 6 4 2 0 75 11 945

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 25 21 9 14 6 0 54 24 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 22 18 12 11 10 0 54 25 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 27 20 16 12 6 0 50 29 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 22 20 12 17 6 0 48 31 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 27 18 11 7 8 0 61 19 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 32 19 13 7 5 0 59 21 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 27 21 9 11 7 0 57 21 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 33 16 9 4 6 0 69 14 9835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 35 18 8 5 4 0 68 13 945

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 29 19 12 11 3 0 57 24 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 28 17 12 10 5 0 59 23 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 31 18 15 12 3 0 54 28 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 28 17 12 17 3 0 52 30 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 32 15 11 8 4 0 65 19 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 36 16 12 7 3 0 63 20 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 27 21 12 11 3 0 56 23 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 37 15 10 5 2 0 69 15 9855
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 35 17 9 6 2 0 68 15 950

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 18 8 6 4 6 6 79 12 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 17 6 2 1 5 1 91 3 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 25 11 3 2 5 2 82 6 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 20 9 5 3 9 5 80 10 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 20 9 3 1 4 2 87 4 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 25 11 4 1 4 3 83 5 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 17 9 5 2 8 7 82 7 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 21 9 3 1 4 2 85 5 9865
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 19 11 5 2 4 3 81 7 950
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 43 20 8 4 3 0 67 12 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 39 15 8 4 2 0 72 12 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 43 18 10 5 2 0 66 16 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 39 20 8 8 2 0 62 17 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 41 15 8 3 2 0 74 10 4370
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 45 16 8 3 2 0 73 11 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 38 24 4 4 2 0 66 9 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 43 15 6 2 1 0 78 8 9850
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 43 16 6 2 1 0 76 7 945

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 30 22 16 10 4 0 51 27 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 31 18 15 10 3 0 55 26 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 30 22 19 14 2 0 44 34 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 26 26 17 12 2 0 45 29 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 35 18 14 7 3 0 59 23 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 36 19 16 8 2 0 56 24 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 33 25 14 5 3 0 55 20 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 39 18 11 4 2 0 66 15 9795
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 40 20 11 4 2 1 65 15 945

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 39 15 8 4 3 0 72 13 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 35 13 7 4 4 2 74 12 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 41 14 8 5 2 1 72 14 7490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 34 18 10 9 3 1 63 19 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 37 13 8 4 3 1 74 12 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 39 13 8 4 2 1 74 12 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 31 16 9 7 3 1 67 16 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 36 12 7 3 3 1 76 11 9840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 38 13 6 4 3 1 77 10 945

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 37 17 10 2 3 0 70 13 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 34 15 4 3 3 0 77 7 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 40 18 6 4 2 0 72 10 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 37 20 6 8 3 0 65 14 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 36 16 4 2 2 0 77 6 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 40 16 5 2 1 0 77 7 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 32 23 6 4 2 1 66 10 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 37 15 4 2 2 0 79 6 9825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 39 16 3 2 2 0 79 5 940

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 31 17 8 10 6 2 61 20 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 24 16 10 8 11 3 61 20 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 27 19 11 11 10 3 53 25 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 27 16 12 15 7 1 53 29 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 26 18 8 8 12 3 61 18 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 26 19 10 8 10 3 57 21 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 25 21 9 10 7 2 56 21 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 25 18 9 7 11 3 60 19 9825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 29 19 9 7 7 3 62 17 945

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 40 14 10 5 2 0 70 16 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 30 17 9 7 4 1 66 17 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 36 19 10 9 2 0 62 19 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 34 19 9 11 4 1 59 21 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 33 16 9 6 3 0 68 15 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 37 15 10 5 2 0 69 15 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 31 17 12 8 1 1 62 21 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 35 17 9 4 2 0 70 13 9820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 37 17 9 5 1 0 69 14 945

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 22 8 4 2 1 8 60 40 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 19 11 5 5 1 8 55 45 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 23 15 7 6 1 5 45 55 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 22 11 3 5 2 10 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 21 11 3 3 1 8 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 23 12 4 4 1 6 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 17 10 4 2 2 5 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 22 12 5 3 1 4 9860
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 24 14 4 1 1 3 950

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 9 7 2 2 3 17 74 26 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 8 6 3 6 2 21 70 30 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 11 7 4 7 2 16 64 36 7500

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 12 5 3 2 3 7 76 24 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 7 5 2 3 4 10 81 19 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 10 5 3 3 3 9 77 23 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 10 7 3 5 3 10 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 8 3 2 2 3 8 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 9 4 2 2 3 6 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 79 7 3 3 2 3 4 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 77 8 4 2 2 3 4 9815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 10 3 2 2 3 4 945

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 10 2 3 0 1 12 83 17 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 8 4 2 2 2 15 80 20 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 7 3 1 2 2 15 83 17 7500

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 13 5 1 1 1 11 77 23 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 10 6 3 4 2 13 73 27 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 11 7 4 4 2 12 70 30 7500

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 27 15 13 13 2 6 55 28 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 30 12 13 13 4 4 58 29 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 32 13 15 14 2 2 56 30 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 30 16 11 16 3 4 54 29 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 31 12 12 12 3 3 62 25 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 35 12 12 10 2 2 65 23 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 29 16 12 13 3 4 56 27 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 31 15 11 9 3 2 63 21 9865
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 32 19 9 9 1 3 61 20 945

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 36 22 7 5 3 2 64 13 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 33 18 10 7 7 1 63 18 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 39 19 10 5 4 0 64 16 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 33 20 10 9 4 0 58 21 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 36 18 8 5 6 1 67 14 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 41 16 8 4 4 1 71 12 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 31 25 9 6 3 0 59 15 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 41 17 7 3 5 1 71 10 9835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 41 19 6 4 4 0 70 10 940

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 36 14 6 3 2 1 76 10 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 32 12 6 4 3 1 77 11 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 39 14 7 5 3 0 73 13 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 36 16 8 5 3 0 71 13 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 35 12 4 3 3 0 80 7 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 39 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 31 18 8 3 3 1 71 11 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 37 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 9820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 37 12 4 2 2 1 82 6 945

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 34 15 2 2 6 2 79 5 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 30 10 4 2 10 1 82 7 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 37 13 4 2 7 1 79 7 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 32 19 5 3 10 1 70 9 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 32 12 4 1 8 1 82 5 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 36 12 3 2 6 1 82 5 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 27 19 4 2 7 2 72 7 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 34 11 3 2 4 0 84 4 9830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 33 13 3 1 4 1 83 4 945

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 22 12 7 3 18 4 72 12 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 20 14 3 2 19 2 76 7 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 25 18 5 2 17 2 69 9 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 23 14 7 4 18 3 69 14 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 25 14 3 1 14 2 78 5 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 28 17 3 2 10 2 75 6 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 25 23 5 3 7 3 66 9 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 32 14 3 2 6 1 80 5 9850
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 32 14 3 1 6 1 80 4 945

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 31 9 5 3 3 5 82 9 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 28 9 4 4 8 4 80 9 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 31 9 5 5 6 4 79 11 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 33 10 3 6 4 2 79 10 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 29 9 4 3 6 4 82 8 4355
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 9 4 3 4 3 82 8 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 33 12 4 4 3 2 79 8 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 30 10 4 2 4 2 83 6 9835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 30 11 3 1 2 2 84 5 945

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 8 12 6 34 6 26 60 22 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 5 10 5 38 6 33 70 14 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 6 12 7 37 7 29 68 14 7485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 7 15 5 39 5 24 63 16 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 4 10 5 41 6 29 71 12 4355
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 5 11 7 41 5 29 72 11 4775

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 17 20 6 3 34 8 50 16 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 15 20 3 3 37 7 54 10 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 15 22 4 3 38 7 46 13 7485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 16 26 3 4 34 5 45 12 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 16 20 2 3 39 6 55 8 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 20 22 3 3 35 5 54 9 4780

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 35 8 5 4 1 0 83 8 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 31 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 37 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 36 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 30 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 9840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 30 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 945

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 33 12 7 6 1 0 75 12 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 13 7 6 1 0 74 13 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 35 15 9 6 0 0 71 14 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 28 15 9 10 1 0 66 19 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 31 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 34 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 26 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 31 12 5 3 1 0 80 7 9825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 31 11 5 3 1 0 82 8 945

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 30 15 6 5 1 0 73 12 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 30 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 36 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 29 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 36 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 28 17 7 5 0 0 72 12 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 33 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 9785
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 33 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 940
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 24 17 6 8 5 1 67 15 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 25 16 8 7 5 1 67 16 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 26 19 10 8 5 1 61 19 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 26 18 8 12 3 3 59 22 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 25 16 8 6 5 1 68 15 4370
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 26 17 9 5 4 1 67 15 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 23 18 9 5 2 4 66 15 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 25 17 8 5 3 1 69 13 9830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 26 17 7 4 2 2 71 12 945

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 42 26 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 44 27 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 32 30 7510
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 42 28 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 38 28 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 34 30 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 57 30 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 43 34 9865
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 45 34 950

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 33 23 1 14 4 125
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 35 21 3 14 6 835
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 39 27 6 6 8 2755
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 27 26 10 10 6 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 39 23 3 11 8 1420
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 43 29 3 5 7 1710
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 39 32 2 6 6 2310
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 37 26 3 6 10 195
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 4780
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 9860
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 945

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 80

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 80

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 780

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 220
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 400

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 80

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 80

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 80

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 80

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 80

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 80

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 80

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 80

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 36 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 35 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 80

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 80

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 220
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 80

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 80

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 80

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 80

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 80

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 80

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 80

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 80

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 80

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 80

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 80

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 780

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 80

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 80

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 80

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 745

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 745

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 745

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 745

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 745

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 745

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 745

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 745

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 745

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 745

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 745

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 61 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 745

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 745

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 745

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 665

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 205
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 665
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 370
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 745

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 19 14 8 5 24 9 60 19 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 11 10 3 3 39 15 63 14 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 14 13 5 4 37 12 56 18 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 20 16 9 9 26 6 51 25 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 13 12 3 3 39 13 63 13 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 17 13 4 4 35 11 63 14 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 15 21 6 5 21 6 55 16 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 15 16 4 3 31 9 63 12 9860
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 20 17 4 3 24 6 66 10 945

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 34 12 6 4 8 2 75 11 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 26 11 4 3 16 3 78 8 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 32 14 5 3 15 2 73 9 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 30 18 3 8 11 2 66 13 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 30 12 3 2 13 2 80 6 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 12 4 2 10 1 80 7 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 25 19 5 4 8 2 70 9 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 29 14 4 2 11 1 77 7 9835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 30 14 3 2 9 1 79 6 945
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 4775
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 9840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 945

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 50

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 28 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 28 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 24 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 37 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 75 25 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 25 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 74 26 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 27 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 490

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 220
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 50

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 490

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 490

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 540
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 50

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 540
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 50

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 540
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 50

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 540
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 540
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 50

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 540
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 50

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 540
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 490

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 540
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 540
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 490

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 540
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 50

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 540
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 280
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 540
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 50

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 280

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 50

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 50

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 490

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 50

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 490

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 490

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 490

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 490

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 220
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 555
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 50

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 200
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 470

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 200
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 470

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 200
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 470

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 470

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 470

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 200
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 470

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 200
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 470

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 200
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 470

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 200
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 470

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 200
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 470

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 200
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 470

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 200
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 470

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 470

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 200
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 470

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 200
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 530

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 200
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 470

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 23 18 3 3 22 7 66 9 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 13 14 3 2 38 9 64 10 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 15 17 3 3 39 8 57 12 7490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 21 22 4 5 24 5 56 12 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 14 14 2 2 39 9 64 8 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 17 14 3 2 36 7 66 8 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 18 22 4 1 25 7 60 8 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 16 16 2 2 33 7 67 7 9835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 20 17 2 2 27 5 69 6 945

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 34 16 3 2 8 2 76 6 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 26 12 4 2 15 2 78 8 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 32 16 4 3 14 2 73 8 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 29 19 3 6 12 2 68 10 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 30 13 3 2 14 2 80 6 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 34 12 3 2 11 1 81 6 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 28 16 5 2 9 2 75 7 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 29 14 3 2 11 1 79 5 9835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 32 14 2 2 11 1 81 4 950

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 7 25 14 24 20 3 18 50 155
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 5 38 9 28 20 0 7 46 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 7 31 20 14 23 0 16 43 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 8 28 13 30 18 1 12 53 130
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 28 20 6 8 1 3 35 65 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 26 18 8 10 0 3 36 64 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 28 17 9 11 0 3 33 67 7470
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 25 18 9 12 0 3 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 27 16 9 10 0 3 4335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 28 16 9 11 0 4 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 25 23 10 10 0 1 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 30 19 9 7 0 1 9835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 32 19 9 8 1 0 945

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 27 20 8 8 0 1 36 64 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 28 25 12 10 0 1 25 75 3005
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 28 26 14 12 0 1 19 81 7475
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 25 23 13 6 0 0 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 28 24 13 11 0 1 4345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 26 27 15 13 0 1 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 25 22 7 5 0 1 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 27 26 15 10 0 0 9855
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 28 28 14 8 0 0 945

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 29 16 5 5 1 4 42 58 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 25 19 10 9 0 3 35 65 3005
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 30 21 13 10 0 2 25 75 7475
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 26 16 7 4 1 4 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 29 19 10 8 1 3 4350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 29 23 12 9 0 2 4765
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 26 16 3 3 0 4 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 29 22 12 7 0 1 9835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 29 22 9 6 0 1 940

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 25 18 9 12 1 2 35 65 380
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 22 18 11 9 3 3 37 63 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 26 21 14 13 1 3 24 76 7490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 21 19 11 14 1 1 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 23 19 12 12 2 3 4350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 25 23 15 14 1 1 4765
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 21 17 9 8 1 0 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 25 21 12 10 1 1 9820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 26 23 12 10 1 1 940

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 18 10 3 5 1 8 62 38 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 16 8 3 2 1 11 66 34 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 21 11 5 4 0 8 54 46 7485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 23 11 3 5 0 6 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 19 9 4 4 1 8 4350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 25 13 6 5 0 6 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 20 10 2 3 1 4 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 23 13 7 5 0 4 9815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 23 14 6 5 0 3 945

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 27 12 4 7 1 2 49 51 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 27 16 8 8 1 2 40 60 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 24 20 12 17 0 1 26 74 7490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 28 14 5 9 0 1 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 27 16 7 7 0 2 4350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 28 20 9 9 0 1 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 26 13 7 5 0 1 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 27 21 12 8 0 1 9835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 28 23 9 7 0 1 945

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 27 17 6 7 2 2 40 60 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 25 17 8 8 2 4 40 60 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 29 21 9 9 1 2 29 71 7480
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 30 19 10 7 0 1 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 28 16 7 6 1 3 4345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 32 19 8 6 1 2 4765
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 25 18 10 5 1 1 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 32 17 6 3 1 1 9830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 34 18 6 4 1 2 945

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 30 16 8 6 1 3 38 62 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 27 19 10 9 1 2 33 67 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 29 21 13 12 1 2 22 78 7490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 28 17 11 7 1 2 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 29 19 9 8 1 2 4355
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 31 21 11 8 0 2 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 25 16 9 2 1 1 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 33 21 10 5 1 1 9825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 33 22 9 4 0 1 945

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 27 15 9 4 1 2 43 57 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 26 14 8 7 1 2 43 57 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 29 19 11 9 1 2 30 70 7490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 27 17 10 6 1 2 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 29 16 7 6 1 2 4350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 30 18 10 6 0 2 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 24 17 8 3 0 0 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 31 18 8 4 0 1 9835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 32 18 8 4 0 1 945

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 23 14 9 5 1 2 47 53 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 22 13 7 6 1 2 51 49 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 26 14 7 7 1 2 45 55 7475
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 20 13 8 9 0 1 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 23 12 5 5 1 2 4350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 27 13 6 4 0 2 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 22 17 5 5 0 1 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 26 13 6 4 1 1 9815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 28 15 6 5 0 1 935

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 25 13 5 4 0 3 53 47 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 22 9 4 4 0 2 59 41 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 25 12 5 5 0 2 52 48 7480
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 20 15 5 8 1 1 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 24 9 4 3 1 2 4355
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 26 12 5 3 0 2 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 24 18 8 4 0 1 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 31 22 10 5 0 0 9840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 32 24 11 5 0 0 945

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 28 16 6 5 1 2 44 56 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 29 21 10 9 1 2 29 71 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 21 11 9 0 1 29 71 7470
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 30 13 7 7 1 1 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 29 19 10 7 0 2 4355
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 30 20 10 8 0 1 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 28 14 7 4 0 1 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 31 22 12 7 0 0 9825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 28 24 11 6 0 1 945

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 22 11 4 2 1 3 59 41 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 13 5 3 6 1 11 70 30 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 19 16 11 18 0 3 33 67 7470
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 21 11 5 7 0 2 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 14 5 2 3 1 6 4330
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 23 11 5 6 1 3 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 26 16 4 2 0 1 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 24 11 3 2 0 2 9785
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 31 15 4 2 0 1 935

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 29 13 5 4 1 2 47 53 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 30 14 5 4 0 2 44 56 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 32 18 8 7 0 1 34 66 7480
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 23 18 4 6 1 2 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 31 13 4 2 0 2 4355
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 33 14 5 4 0 1 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 29 16 7 3 0 2 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 35 20 8 4 0 0 9810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 35 21 10 4 0 0 935

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 17 5 0 1 0 6 74 26 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 12 5 3 2 1 11 75 25 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 12 5 2 3 1 11 75 25 7460

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 17 5 1 1 0 5 76 24 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 12 7 4 6 1 9 69 31 3005
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 14 8 4 6 1 9 63 37 7470

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 15 5 3 2 2 4 72 28 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 9 4 3 3 1 7 80 20 3005
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 10 5 2 3 1 7 78 22 7465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 14 4 4 5 1 3 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 77 8 3 2 2 2 5 4350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 10 4 2 2 1 6 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 11 5 1 2 0 2 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 80 8 3 2 2 1 3 9780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 11 4 2 2 1 2 940

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 23 10 3 1 1 3 62 38 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 14 5 2 1 1 5 76 24 3010
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 20 7 3 2 0 4 66 34 7475
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 20 8 5 5 0 2 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 14 4 2 1 1 4 4345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 19 5 2 1 0 3 4765
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 21 9 3 2 0 1 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 73 16 6 2 1 0 2 9780
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 21 6 2 1 0 2 940

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 20 6 4 4 0 3 64 36 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 12 5 3 4 1 4 75 25 3005
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 15 8 4 5 1 3 67 33 7465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 13 11 5 6 0 1 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 12 5 3 3 1 4 4345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 16 6 3 3 0 3 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 16 12 4 4 0 1 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 72 13 6 3 3 0 2 9805
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 15 6 3 3 0 1 935

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 12 3 2 0 0 19 78 22 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 5 2 1 1 0 28 88 12 3005
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 12 6 2 2 0 19 73 27 7470
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 10 4 0 1 1 20 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 8 3 1 1 1 22 4350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 12 5 2 1 0 18 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 7 4 1 0 0 18 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 10 4 2 1 0 19 9815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 14 5 1 1 0 14 940

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 19 5 4 2 1 5 70 30 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 74 10 4 1 1 1 9 82 18 3005
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 16 6 2 2 0 7 73 27 7455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 19 6 2 2 1 4 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 12 4 1 1 1 7 4340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 16 6 2 1 0 5 4765
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 19 7 1 2 0 3 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 72 15 6 2 1 0 3 9840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 21 8 3 1 0 2 945

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 18 8 4 4 1 4 65 35 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 16 10 6 11 1 5 54 46 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 19 9 4 6 1 4 60 40 7485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 13 7 3 4 1 3 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 13 5 3 4 1 4 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 13 5 2 2 0 4 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 12 8 3 3 0 2 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 69 15 6 4 3 0 2 9835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 19 5 3 4 1 2 945

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 29 10 2 1 0 3 57 43 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 25 11 5 4 0 4 53 47 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 26 13 5 3 1 4 50 50 7490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 26 12 4 2 1 3 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 25 13 4 3 0 4 4355
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 25 13 4 3 0 3 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 21 15 4 2 0 2 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 29 16 6 3 0 1 9855
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 30 15 4 2 0 1 950

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 33 33 8 5 0 0 54 13 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 32 37 12 6 0 0 44 18 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 29 40 14 8 0 0 37 22 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 32 29 13 8 0 0 50 21 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 34 36 11 4 0 0 49 15 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 32 39 13 5 0 0 42 18 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 29 29 8 4 1 1 60 11 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 35 33 11 4 0 0 51 15 9860
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 33 36 11 3 0 0 49 14 950

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 14 33 20 21 2 1 43 23 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 19 39 21 11 0 1 32 29 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 22 39 18 8 0 0 26 35 7485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 17 29 22 18 0 1 41 29 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 16 38 24 14 0 1 38 24 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 19 40 22 10 0 0 33 27 4770
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 17 29 30 17 1 1 48 22 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 19 38 23 10 0 0 33 29 9835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 20 41 21 10 0 0 31 27 945

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 38 20 8 3 4 0 68 12 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 36 14 6 4 3 0 74 11 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 40 15 8 5 3 0 72 13 7495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 38 18 8 6 4 0 66 15 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 39 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 4360
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 41 11 4 2 2 0 82 7 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 35 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 36 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 9845
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 37 10 4 2 1 0 85 5 945

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 26 35 16 4 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 26 37 19 7 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 26 39 19 7 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 31 30 19 6 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 30 37 16 5 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 30 37 17 5 4780

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 33 8 3 2 3 1 86 5 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 25 7 2 2 3 1 88 4 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 28 9 4 3 2 1 84 6 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 31 13 5 5 2 1 77 10 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 25 8 3 2 3 1 88 4 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 27 8 3 2 2 1 88 4 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 28 19 4 2 4 1 74 6 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 26 10 3 2 2 1 84 5 9805
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 28 11 4 2 3 0 82 6 945

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 27 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 25 8 7 6 2 1 79 13 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 27 8 9 7 1 1 75 16 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 28 12 5 10 1 0 72 16 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 26 8 8 6 2 1 79 13 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 26 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 28 13 10 5 3 1 71 15 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 11 8 5 1 0 75 14 9840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 29 12 7 7 1 0 73 14 945

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 30 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 25 6 4 3 2 1 87 7 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 29 6 5 4 1 1 84 10 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 30 8 4 8 0 0 80 12 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 27 6 4 4 1 1 86 8 4370
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 27 5 5 3 1 0 86 8 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 32 10 6 3 1 0 82 9 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 28 8 5 3 1 0 83 8 9830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 28 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 945

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 39 14 9 9 3 0 67 19 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 34 15 10 6 2 1 68 17 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 39 15 12 9 1 0 63 21 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 32 17 14 13 1 0 56 27 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 38 13 7 5 2 1 75 12 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 41 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 28 21 12 5 1 0 62 17 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 33 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 9845
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 32 14 7 4 2 0 74 11 945

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 42 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 85
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 49 13 8 4 1 2 74 13 290
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 48 14 13 4 1 0 68 18 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 54 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 50 13 9 2 1 1 75 11 785
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 53 11 9 3 1 0 76 12 1795
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 46 12 9 2 1 1 76 11 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 49 11 7 2 1 0 79 10 280
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 9830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 945

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 30 860
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 1220
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 1315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 125

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 79 21 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 29 860
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 36 1220
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 76 24 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 24 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 1310
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 23 125

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 40 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 27 6 6 3 3 1 84 9 605
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 36 9 9 6 2 0 76 15 800
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 43 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 31 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 34 5 5 4 1 0 86 9 350
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 32 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 1070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 33 5 5 1 2 0 88 6 95

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 31 10 4 3 3 2 82 7 385
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 28 6 4 2 3 3 87 6 3015
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 33 8 7 4 2 2 79 12 7505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 34 10 4 4 4 4 81 9 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 32 7 3 2 3 4 88 4 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 33 7 4 1 2 3 87 5 4775
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 35 12 4 2 2 2 82 6 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 29 7 3 1 2 3 88 5 9855
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 29 9 3 2 2 2 85 5 945
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 60 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 64 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 62 7510
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 60 345
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 63 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 64 4785
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 56 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 56 9875
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 53 950

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 95
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 770
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 1905
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 66 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 1135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 1190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 2950
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 275

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 19 15 13 28 1 11 36 47 95
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 21 12 16 27 2 5 41 47 770
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 19 16 18 34 1 6 27 55 1905
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 20 18 15 38 0 7 23 58 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 19 14 19 29 2 5 34 52 1135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 18 13 18 35 1 7 28 57 1190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 22 16 19 23 1 5 37 45 2945
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 17 24 21 22 0 5 29 45 275

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 21 17 13 39 0 1 30 53 95
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 21 12 16 32 1 6 36 51 765
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 15 13 21 42 1 3 21 65 1905
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 14 16 15 43 4 6 18 64 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 17 13 22 35 2 3 27 59 1135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 13 13 21 45 1 2 19 68 1190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 18 16 20 33 1 3 29 55 2945
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 14 17 24 33 1 2 23 58 275

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 8 10 5 5 4 19 63 37 390
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 13 9 5 6 3 19 59 41 3020
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 16 12 6 8 2 16 47 53 7500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 11 13 4 6 4 19 340
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 15 9 6 5 2 17 4365
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 17 12 6 6 2 17 4780
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 18 11 5 5 1 10 295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 18 13 7 6 1 10 9855
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 20 13 6 7 2 9 950
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