2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 41 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 44 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 8810
2022 Provides services to public 50 39 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 39 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 7740
2020 Provides services to public 51 38 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 42 3 6 1 0 0 89 8 8955

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 73 16 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 20 4 5 2 0 1 89 7 8805

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 20 6 5 3 0 1 85 8 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 23 6 7 3 0 1 84 10 8805

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 27 10 10 10 0 1 70 20 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 29 9 13 12 0 2 65 26 8795
2022 Provides services to public 54 30 6 5 3 0 1 86 7 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 31 6 5 3 0 2 85 8 7740
2020 Provides services to public 52 33 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 38 7 6 2 0 1 86 7 8945
2019 Provides services to public 48 34 7 7 3 0 0 82 11 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 35 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 8220

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 42 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 40 13 10 4 0 1 73 14 8800
2022 Provides services to public 40 38 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 40 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 7745
2020 Provides services to public 38 38 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 39 11 9 3 0 1 78 11 8920
2019 Provides services to public 30 38 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 40 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 8200

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 35 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 35 9 7 4 0 1 80 11 8800
2022 Provides services to public 55 31 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 32 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 7725
2020 Provides services to public 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 2120
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 34 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 8900
2019 Provides services to public 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2390
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 8170

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 29 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 32 10 9 8 0 1 72 18 8810
2022 Provides services to public 52 30 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 7745
2020 Provides services to public 50 30 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 30 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 8930
2019 Provides services to public 48 31 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 32 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 8200

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 38 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 39 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 8815
2022 Provides services to public 43 37 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 38 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 7745
2020 Provides services to public 45 36 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 8940
2019 Provides services to public 41 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 40 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 8220

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 32 17 9 7 0 0 67 17 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 34 15 9 7 0 0 68 17 8815
2022 Provides services to public 40 31 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 7745
2020 Provides services to public 38 34 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 8955
2019 Provides services to public 30 36 16 11 6 1 0 66 17 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 38 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 8225

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 40 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 43 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 8805
2022 Provides services to public 45 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 41 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 7745
2020 Provides services to public 43 38 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 2130
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 42 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 8915
2019 Provides services to public 34 43 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2395
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 8190

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 39 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 8800
2022 Provides services to public 54 34 7 3 2 1 0 89 5 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 7735
2020 Provides services to public 54 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 2125
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 37 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 8915
2019 Provides services to public 46 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 8185

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 35 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 8805
2022 Provides services to public 39 37 11 7 6 0 0 76 12 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 7740
2020 Provides services to public 39 35 14 7 4 0 0 74 11 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 37 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 8940
2019 Provides services to public 33 36 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 38 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 8215

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 30 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 35 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 8805
2022 Provides services to public 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 7740
2020 Provides services to public 59 30 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 2130
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 8910
2019 Provides services to public 55 32 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 2390
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 34 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 8180

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 36 15 9 7 0 1 69 16 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 37 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 8800
2022 Provides services to public 36 34 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 7735
2020 Provides services to public 36 35 14 10 4 0 1 72 14 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 36 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 8910
2019 Provides services to public 32 35 16 10 6 1 0 68 16 2395
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 38 15 9 6 0 0 69 15 8190

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 33 16 7 6 0 1 71 14 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 35 15 7 6 0 1 72 13 8805
2022 Provides services to public 41 32 15 7 5 0 0 74 11 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 34 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 7745
2020 Provides services to public 41 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 33 14 7 3 0 0 75 11 8935
2019 Provides services to public 36 34 17 8 5 0 0 71 13 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 34 15 8 5 0 0 71 13 8210

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 34 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 8805
2022 Provides services to public 47 33 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 36 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 7745
2020 Provides services to public 43 36 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 2120
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 40 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 8870
2019 Provides services to public 37 40 12 8 4 0 0 77 11 2370
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 8120

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 35 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 38 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 8815
2022 Provides services to public 49 35 10 4 3 0 0 84 7 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 37 11 5 3 0 0 81 7 7750
2020 Provides services to public 52 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 8955
2019 Provides services to public 48 35 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 39 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 8230

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 29 15 6 4 0 1 75 9 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 31 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 8815
2022 Provides services to public 44 31 14 7 3 0 1 76 10 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 33 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 7750
2020 Provides services to public 43 32 15 6 3 0 1 76 9 2130
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 32 16 8 5 0 0 71 12 8925
2019 Provides services to public 43 32 15 7 3 0 1 75 10 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 34 16 7 4 0 1 73 11 8195

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 23 32 19 11 1 4 31 35 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 25 33 18 9 1 3 28 38 8800
2022 Provides services to public 8 23 34 18 11 1 4 31 33 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 22 35 20 11 1 3 32 31 7725
2020 Provides services to public 8 22 33 23 11 1 2 35 31 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 23 36 22 9 1 1 32 31 8940
2019 Provides services to public 10 26 33 19 11 1 1 30 37 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 27 35 18 8 1 1 26 38 8215

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 17 28 21 14 2 7 38 32 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 23 28 17 10 1 6 29 41 8795
2022 Provides services to public 10 19 29 19 14 2 7 36 32 1665
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 21 31 18 12 1 5 32 35 7730
2020 Provides services to public 8 17 30 25 15 3 3 42 26 2130
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 20 31 20 12 3 3 34 34 8920
2019 Provides services to public 12 21 29 20 13 2 4 35 34 2390
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 23 30 17 10 2 3 28 40 8195

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 10 27 31 21 1 5 55 17 2060
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 16 31 26 15 1 3 42 26 8790
2022 Provides services to public 6 11 27 29 20 1 6 53 18 1665
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 15 31 28 16 1 3 46 22 7725
2020 Provides services to public 4 11 27 32 22 1 2 56 16 2125
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 16 31 28 16 1 1 45 24 8910
2019 Provides services to public 7 14 28 28 20 1 2 49 21 2390
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 18 32 24 13 1 2 39 28 8175

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 16 26 22 18 1 6 43 29 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 20 25 20 16 1 5 38 35 8795
2022 Provides services to public 9 17 24 21 21 2 6 46 28 1660
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 18 26 21 18 2 5 42 31 7725
2020 Provides services to public 7 15 27 26 22 1 2 49 23 2125
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 18 27 24 17 1 2 43 29 8920
2019 Provides services to public 11 18 25 23 19 1 2 43 30 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 20 27 22 14 2 3 38 34 8190

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 13 22 24 19 7 9 50 24 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 14 23 25 19 5 7 49 24 8795
2022 Provides services to public 10 18 24 18 17 6 6 40 32 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 18 24 21 17 5 6 43 30 7730
2020 Provides services to public 6 13 23 27 23 6 3 54 21 2130
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 14 23 28 21 4 3 52 22 8895
2019 Provides services to public 14 18 25 20 17 4 2 40 34 2390
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 20 25 22 15 4 3 39 34 8170

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 19 28 17 15 3 6 35 35 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 22 32 16 11 2 4 28 39 8800
2022 Provides services to public 10 20 28 18 15 3 6 36 33 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 20 32 16 12 3 4 30 36 7740
2020 Provides services to public 8 17 31 22 17 3 2 41 26 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 21 32 20 12 2 1 34 33 8915
2019 Provides services to public 11 20 30 19 16 3 2 37 32 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 24 32 17 10 2 2 28 39 8200

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 21 32 18 14 1 5 34 32 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 18 35 22 14 1 3 37 26 8805
2022 Provides services to public 7 17 32 22 17 1 4 41 25 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 13 35 28 16 1 3 46 18 7735
2020 Provides services to public 8 22 32 22 14 1 1 36 31 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 19 38 23 11 1 1 35 27 8930
2019 Provides services to public 12 21 31 20 14 1 1 34 34 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 21 33 22 11 1 1 33 33 8215
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 30 17 7 4 8 5 68 12 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 31 16 7 5 7 6 68 14 8805
2022 Provides services to public 33 29 16 5 5 8 5 71 11 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 30 14 5 4 8 7 73 10 7735
2020 Provides services to public 32 31 18 6 4 5 4 69 11 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 31 16 6 3 7 5 71 10 8945
2019 Provides services to public 33 31 16 7 6 5 3 69 13 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 31 16 7 5 6 4 69 14 8215

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 28 9 4 4 1 1 82 8 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 29 8 6 4 1 0 83 10 8800
2022 Provides services to public 56 28 7 5 4 1 0 85 8 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 27 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 7740
2020 Provides services to public 55 26 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 28 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 8935
2019 Provides services to public 51 28 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 30 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 8205

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 8810
2022 Provides services to public 61 28 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 28 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 7740
2020 Provides services to public 59 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 29 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 8900
2019 Provides services to public 52 33 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 33 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 8215

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 34 12 3 2 2 1 81 6 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 34 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 8810
2022 Provides services to public 48 32 11 4 2 2 1 82 6 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 33 9 3 2 2 1 86 5 7745
2020 Provides services to public 46 34 13 3 2 2 0 81 6 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 34 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 8880
2019 Provides services to public 42 37 13 4 2 1 1 80 7 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 37 11 4 2 1 1 83 6 8225

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 24 13 5 5 7 6 74 11 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 26 12 5 4 8 5 76 11 8810
2022 Provides services to public 43 24 11 5 4 8 5 77 11 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 26 10 4 3 6 5 80 8 7740

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 23 15 5 4 8 6 72 11 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 25 13 6 4 8 5 75 11 8810
2022 Provides services to public 42 25 12 4 4 8 5 76 10 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 27 10 4 3 7 5 80 8 7740
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 27 15 4 3 2 8 74 9 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 27 12 3 2 1 7 81 6 8805
2022 Provides services to public 41 28 15 4 2 2 8 77 6 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 26 12 3 2 2 7 82 5 7745
2020 Provides services to public 44 27 16 4 2 2 5 77 7 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 24 13 3 2 1 5 81 5 8935
2019 Provides services to public 41 28 17 4 3 1 5 74 8 2410
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 27 14 4 2 1 5 78 7 8235

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 30 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 8815
2022 Provides services to public 50 31 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 32 10 5 3 0 1 81 9 7745
2020 Provides services to public 49 29 12 5 3 0 1 79 8 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 30 10 6 3 1 1 80 9 8935
2019 Provides services to public 43 31 12 7 5 1 1 75 12 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 31 13 8 4 1 1 74 13 8220

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 26 9 5 4 1 2 82 9 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 25 11 4 4 1 1 81 8 8805
2022 Provides services to public 54 25 11 4 3 2 1 81 7 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 25 10 4 3 2 2 82 7 7740
2020 Provides services to public 55 22 13 4 3 2 1 79 8 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 23 12 4 3 2 2 81 7 8925

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 28 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 83 8 8795
2022 Provides services to public 54 29 9 4 3 0 1 84 8 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 30 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 7735
2020 Provides services to public 54 27 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 29 9 5 3 0 1 84 8 8930
2019 Provides services to public 47 32 10 5 4 1 0 80 9 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 32 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 8190

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 22 7 3 3 2 3 87 6 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 23 6 2 2 2 2 89 5 8810
2022 Provides services to public 63 20 6 3 3 2 3 88 5 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 21 5 2 1 2 2 92 3 7745

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 26 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 25 8 5 4 0 0 83 8 8810
2022 Provides services to public 60 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 25 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 7745
2020 Provides services to public 63 22 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 24 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 8955
2019 Provides services to public 53 28 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 28 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 8230

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 84 11 2 1 2 0 1 96 2 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 84 10 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 8815
2022 Provides services to public 84 11 2 1 1 0 2 96 3 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 84 11 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 7750
2019 Provides services to public 82 12 2 1 1 0 1 95 3 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 82 12 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 8215
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 25 14 6 5 9 1 72 12 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 29 14 7 6 10 0 70 15 8810
2022 Provides services to public 41 27 15 5 4 8 0 74 10 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 29 12 5 4 10 0 76 10 7745
2020 Provides services to public 45 26 13 4 4 8 0 77 8 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 29 12 4 2 9 0 80 7 8955
2019 Provides services to public 37 30 15 7 4 6 0 72 12 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 33 16 7 4 8 0 71 12 8215

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 27 15 10 9 4 0 64 20 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 28 18 12 10 4 0 58 23 8805
2022 Provides services to public 37 29 16 8 7 4 0 68 15 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 31 15 9 6 4 0 67 17 7740
2020 Provides services to public 43 30 14 6 5 3 0 75 11 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 32 14 7 4 3 0 75 11 8935
2019 Provides services to public 34 30 18 9 6 3 0 66 16 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 32 18 11 6 3 0 64 17 8190

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 26 17 11 11 7 1 57 24 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 25 20 15 12 7 0 50 29 8805
2022 Provides services to public 29 29 18 11 7 6 0 61 19 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 29 19 12 8 7 0 59 21 7740
2020 Provides services to public 35 30 17 7 5 5 0 69 13 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 34 17 9 5 5 0 68 14 8930
2019 Provides services to public 26 29 21 11 6 5 0 59 19 2395
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 31 22 12 7 6 0 56 20 8195

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 30 17 10 10 4 0 60 22 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 30 18 15 11 3 0 55 27 8805
2022 Provides services to public 31 33 15 11 7 4 0 66 18 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 34 16 12 8 3 0 63 21 7745
2020 Provides services to public 35 32 16 9 6 3 0 69 15 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 37 15 11 5 2 0 69 16 8950
2019 Provides services to public 25 32 18 13 8 3 0 59 22 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 35 19 15 8 3 0 57 24 8195

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 19 8 2 2 6 1 87 4 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 23 10 3 2 5 2 84 5 8810
2022 Provides services to public 61 20 9 3 1 4 2 86 4 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 23 10 4 1 5 2 84 5 7740
2020 Provides services to public 65 17 8 3 1 4 2 87 5 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 21 10 4 1 5 2 84 5 8955
2019 Provides services to public 59 21 10 3 2 5 1 85 5 2410
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 22 10 4 2 7 2 82 6 8235
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 39 16 8 4 2 0 71 13 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 42 18 10 5 2 0 67 15 8795
2022 Provides services to public 33 40 16 7 3 2 0 74 10 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 44 16 8 3 2 0 73 11 7750
2020 Provides services to public 38 39 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 44 15 6 2 2 0 77 8 8945
2019 Provides services to public 31 43 15 7 2 1 0 75 9 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 44 18 8 3 1 0 71 11 8220

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 31 18 15 11 3 1 54 27 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 30 21 18 13 3 0 46 32 8805
2022 Provides services to public 24 35 18 13 8 3 0 60 21 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 35 19 16 8 3 0 56 25 7740
2020 Provides services to public 29 39 18 9 4 2 0 69 13 2130
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 39 18 12 4 2 0 65 16 8900
2019 Provides services to public 21 37 20 14 6 2 0 60 20 2395
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 34 21 17 8 3 0 53 25 8195

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 36 14 8 5 3 1 73 13 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 40 14 8 5 3 1 72 13 8795
2022 Provides services to public 34 36 13 7 5 4 1 73 13 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 38 14 8 4 3 1 74 12 7740
2020 Provides services to public 39 33 13 6 4 3 1 76 11 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 37 12 7 3 3 1 76 11 8940
2019 Provides services to public 36 37 13 7 4 2 1 75 12 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 38 14 9 4 2 1 73 13 8215

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 34 17 5 4 2 0 74 9 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 39 17 6 3 2 0 73 9 8795
2022 Provides services to public 40 35 16 5 3 2 0 76 7 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 39 16 4 2 2 0 77 7 7740
2020 Provides services to public 44 33 15 4 2 2 0 79 6 2130
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 38 16 4 2 2 0 78 6 8925
2019 Provides services to public 36 37 17 5 3 2 0 74 9 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 39 19 5 3 2 0 73 8 8200

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 26 18 10 9 8 2 59 21 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 26 18 11 10 11 3 55 24 8810
2022 Provides services to public 27 26 18 9 9 11 2 60 20 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 26 18 9 8 11 3 58 20 7740
2020 Provides services to public 30 24 18 9 8 10 2 61 19 2130
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 26 18 9 7 10 3 60 19 8930
2019 Provides services to public 25 24 19 12 10 8 2 54 24 2410
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 26 21 11 9 10 3 53 23 8210

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 33 17 9 7 3 0 66 17 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 35 18 10 8 3 0 63 19 8810
2022 Provides services to public 34 34 15 8 6 3 0 70 15 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 36 16 9 6 3 0 68 16 7745
2020 Provides services to public 36 33 15 8 5 2 0 70 14 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 35 17 9 4 2 0 69 14 8920
2019 Provides services to public 31 35 17 8 7 2 0 67 15 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 35 18 11 7 2 0 64 18 8200

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 22 13 6 6 2 6 50 50 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 22 14 6 6 1 6 48 52 8805
2022 Provides services to public 52 23 11 3 3 1 7 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 22 12 4 3 1 7 7745
2020 Provides services to public 54 22 12 5 2 1 4 2150
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 22 12 5 3 1 4 8950
2019 Provides services to public 58 21 10 4 2 1 3 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 22 11 4 3 1 4 8230

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 10 6 4 6 2 16 67 33 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 10 7 4 6 2 18 66 34 8800

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 9 5 3 3 4 8 78 22 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 9 5 2 3 3 9 78 22 8800
2022 Provides services to public 71 9 4 3 3 3 7 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 8 4 2 2 3 7 7740
2020 Provides services to public 76 9 5 2 2 3 3 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 8 4 2 2 3 4 8920
2019 Provides services to public 72 9 6 3 3 3 3 2390
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 8 5 2 3 3 4 8195

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 9 4 2 2 3 13 80 20 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 7 3 2 2 2 15 83 17 8805

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 12 6 3 5 3 11 70 30 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 10 7 3 4 2 13 71 29 8805

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 29 13 14 13 3 2 57 29 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 32 13 14 14 3 3 57 30 8810
2022 Provides services to public 29 33 12 10 11 3 2 65 23 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 33 12 12 11 3 3 63 25 7735
2020 Provides services to public 30 30 15 10 10 2 2 63 21 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 31 15 11 9 3 2 62 21 8960
2019 Provides services to public 28 31 16 11 12 2 1 60 24 2410
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 32 15 12 11 2 2 60 24 8230

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 35 19 9 7 4 1 63 17 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 37 19 10 6 5 1 64 16 8810
2022 Provides services to public 29 35 18 8 6 4 1 67 14 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 39 17 8 4 5 1 69 13 7745
2020 Provides services to public 28 38 20 6 4 4 1 69 10 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 41 17 7 3 5 1 71 11 8935
2019 Provides services to public 24 38 21 8 4 4 1 66 13 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 40 20 9 3 5 1 66 13 8225

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 34 13 6 4 3 1 76 11 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 37 14 7 5 3 0 74 12 8810
2022 Provides services to public 44 34 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 38 12 5 3 3 0 79 8 7745
2020 Provides services to public 47 33 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 2130
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 38 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 8925
2019 Provides services to public 43 35 13 4 3 2 0 80 7 2395
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 40 12 5 2 2 0 80 7 8195

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 32 13 4 2 7 1 80 6 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 35 12 4 2 8 1 80 7 8800
2022 Provides services to public 43 31 13 3 2 6 1 80 6 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 35 12 3 2 7 1 82 5 7740
2020 Provides services to public 49 31 12 3 2 3 1 83 5 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 34 11 3 1 4 0 84 4 8930
2019 Provides services to public 47 34 12 3 2 2 0 83 5 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 35 12 3 2 3 0 83 5 8190

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 21 15 5 3 15 3 73 9 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 24 17 5 2 18 2 71 8 8810
2022 Provides services to public 42 23 14 5 2 13 3 77 7 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 27 16 3 2 12 2 76 6 7740
2020 Provides services to public 45 29 15 3 2 5 1 79 5 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 33 14 3 2 6 1 80 5 8945

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 28 10 5 4 6 4 79 10 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 31 9 5 4 6 4 79 11 8800
2022 Provides services to public 44 28 11 4 3 6 3 79 9 1665
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 31 8 4 3 5 4 83 8 7730
2020 Provides services to public 49 27 11 4 3 4 2 81 7 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 31 9 3 2 4 2 84 6 8930

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 6 13 6 34 7 30 63 17 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 5 11 6 38 6 30 69 14 8785
2022 Provides services to public 5 6 12 6 37 6 29 65 16 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 4 10 6 42 6 29 73 11 7730

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 15 22 3 4 32 9 52 11 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 16 21 4 3 39 7 47 13 8795
2022 Provides services to public 17 18 21 3 3 33 7 57 9 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 18 21 2 3 38 5 54 9 7735

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 32 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 36 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 8805
2022 Provides services to public 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 6 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 7745
2020 Provides services to public 61 27 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 30 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 8935
2019 Provides services to public 53 32 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 8220

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 30 13 6 6 1 0 75 12 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 34 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 8810
2022 Provides services to public 48 31 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 33 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 7745
2020 Provides services to public 52 28 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 31 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 8920
2019 Provides services to public 44 30 15 6 4 1 0 74 11 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 33 15 7 5 1 0 72 12 8215

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 32 13 6 5 1 0 75 11 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 35 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 8810
2022 Provides services to public 46 32 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 35 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 7740
2020 Provides services to public 50 30 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 2120
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 34 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 8895
2019 Provides services to public 42 33 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 2395
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 35 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 8195
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 23 19 8 7 4 1 64 16 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 26 18 10 8 5 1 63 19 8810
2022 Provides services to public 39 24 17 9 6 4 1 66 16 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 26 16 9 6 5 1 68 15 7750
2020 Provides services to public 44 22 18 8 5 3 1 69 13 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 26 17 8 5 3 1 69 13 8925
2019 Provides services to public 37 25 19 9 8 2 0 64 17 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 25 19 11 7 4 1 61 19 8230

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 39 28 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 35 29 8815
2022 Provides services to public 33 37 29 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 36 29 7750
2020 Provides services to public 20 44 35 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 43 33 8960
2019 Provides services to public 25 38 36 2410
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 39 34 8235

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 45 24 5 8 6 665
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 37 25 5 8 8 3035
2022 Provides services to public 13 42 27 4 7 8 550
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 40 26 3 8 7 2655
2020 Provides services to public 15 38 33 1 5 6 440
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 39 31 3 6 7 2090
2019 Provides services to public 13 34 35 3 8 7 620
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 33 34 4 10 5 2225
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 8805
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 7745
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 8950
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 2410
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 8220

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 785
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 635
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 705
2019 Provides services to public 48 52 290
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 56 880

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 40 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 39 785
2022 Provides services to public 63 37 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 43 635
2020 Provides services to public 62 38 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 41 705
2019 Provides services to public 62 38 290
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 36 880

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 785
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 635
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 705
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 290
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 880

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 175
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 635

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 785
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 635
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 705
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 290
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 880

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 785
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 635
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 2 98 705
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 290
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 98 880

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 785
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 635
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 705
2019 Provides services to public 4 96 290
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 880

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 68 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 785
2022 Provides services to public 33 67 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 635
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 67 705
2019 Provides services to public 35 65 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 64 870

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 61 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 785
2022 Provides services to public 37 63 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 635
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 705
2019 Provides services to public 42 58 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 870

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 785
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 635
2020 Provides services to public 46 54 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 705
2019 Provides services to public 43 57 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 52 870

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 67 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 785
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 59 635
2020 Provides services to public 45 55 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 57 705
2019 Provides services to public 44 56 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 58 870

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 67 785
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 635
2020 Provides services to public 34 66 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 67 705
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 67 870

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 785
2022 Provides services to public 62 38 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 635
2020 Provides services to public 58 42 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 44 705
2019 Provides services to public 56 44 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 46 870

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 785
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 635
2020 Provides services to public 36 64 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 66 705
2019 Provides services to public 34 66 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 67 870

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 635

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 785
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 635
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 705
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 870

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 785
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 635
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 705
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 870

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 785
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 635
2020 Provides services to public 60 40 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 52 705
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 52 870

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 785
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 635
2020 Provides services to public 24 76 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 81 705
2019 Provides services to public 24 76 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 870

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 785
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 635
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 705
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 870

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 42 785
2022 Provides services to public 51 49 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 635
2020 Provides services to public 60 40 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 46 705
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 45 860

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 78 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 785
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 635
2020 Provides services to public 26 74 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 71 705
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 860

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 785
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 635
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 705
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 860

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 785
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 635
2020 Provides services to public 23 77 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 85 705
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 860

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 785
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 635
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 705
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 860

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 96 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 785
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 635
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 705
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 860

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 785
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 635
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 705
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 860

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 785
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 635
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 705
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 860

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 175
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 785
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 635
2020 Provides services to public 21 79 180
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 76 705
2019 Provides services to public 25 75 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 76 860

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 740
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 580
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 675
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 825

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 740
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 580
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 81 675
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 80 825

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 740
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 580
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 675
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 825

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 740
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 580
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 675
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 825

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 740
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 580
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 675
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 825

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 740
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 580
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 675
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 825

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 740
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 580
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 675
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 825

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 740
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 580
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 675
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 825

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 740
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 580
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 85 675
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 825

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 78 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 740
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 580
2020 Provides services to public 30 70 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 75 675
2019 Provides services to public 30 70 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 825

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 740
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 580
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 675
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 825

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 66 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 740
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 58 580
2020 Provides services to public 50 50 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 675
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 54 825

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 740
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 580
2019 Provides services to public 2 98 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 98 825

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 46 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 740
2022 Provides services to public 51 49 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 50 580
2020 Provides services to public 54 46 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 675
2019 Provides services to public 54 46 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 50 825

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 740

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 740
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 580
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 675
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 825

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 13 14 5 3 32 13 61 14 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 13 12 5 4 38 13 57 18 8800
2022 Provides services to public 22 16 12 4 4 32 11 66 14 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 15 13 4 4 37 11 61 14 7740
2020 Provides services to public 28 16 17 4 4 24 8 65 11 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 16 16 4 3 31 8 62 12 8950
2019 Provides services to public 25 16 20 5 5 21 9 58 15 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 17 18 6 5 27 9 56 17 8225

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 27 13 4 2 13 3 77 8 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 31 13 5 3 15 2 74 10 8805
2022 Provides services to public 40 29 12 3 3 10 3 79 7 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 33 12 4 2 12 2 79 7 7740
2020 Provides services to public 44 26 14 3 3 10 1 78 6 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 30 14 4 2 11 1 77 7 8935
2019 Provides services to public 40 27 16 4 4 8 1 74 8 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 30 16 5 3 10 1 73 9 8225
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 8805
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 1665
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 7740
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 8935
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 8220

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 71 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 645
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 435
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 67 425
2019 Provides services to public 37 63 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 70 475

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 31 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 24 645
2022 Provides services to public 78 22 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 27 435
2020 Provides services to public 74 26 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 27 425
2019 Provides services to public 78 22 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 77 23 475

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 645
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 435
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 425
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 475

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 150
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 435
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 425

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 645
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 435
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 425
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 475

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 645
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 435
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 425
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 98 475

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 645
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 435
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 425
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 475

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 635
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 435
2020 Provides services to public 20 80 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 425
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 77 465

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 635
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 435
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 78 425
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 81 465

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 635
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 435
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 425
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 465

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 635
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 435
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 425
2019 Provides services to public 3 97 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 465

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 69 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 635
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 75 435
2020 Provides services to public 27 73 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 425
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 67 465

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 635
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 435
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 76 425
2019 Provides services to public 23 77 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 465

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 635
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 435

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 96 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 635
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 435

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 635
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 435
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 425
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 465

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 635
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 435
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 425
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 465

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 96 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 1 99 635
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 435

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 635
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 435
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 85 425
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 465

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 435

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 645
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 435
2020 Provides services to public 33 67 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 73 425
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 460

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 645
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 435
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 425
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 460

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 645
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 435
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 425
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 460

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 645
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 435
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 425
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 460

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 645
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 435
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 425
2019 Provides services to public 3 97 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 97 460

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 96 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 645
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 435
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 97 425

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 645
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 435
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 425
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 460

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 645
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 435
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 425
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 460

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 46 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 645
2022 Provides services to public 53 47 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 435
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 425
2019 Provides services to public 50 50 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 52 460

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 615
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 395

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 615
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 395
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 410

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 615
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 395
2020 Provides services to public 4 96 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 410

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 1 99 615
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 395

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 97 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 615
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 395
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 410

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 615
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 395
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 410

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 615
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 395
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 410

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 615
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 395
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 410

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 615
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 395
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 410

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 615
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 395
2020 Provides services to public 30 70 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 77 410

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 615
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 395
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 410

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 63 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 615
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 395
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 410

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 615
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 395

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 39 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 37 615
2022 Provides services to public 65 35 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 41 395
2020 Provides services to public 63 37 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 42 410

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 615

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 615
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 395
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 410

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 17 16 4 3 31 7 64 11 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 14 16 3 3 39 8 58 11 8800
2022 Provides services to public 24 18 15 3 3 29 8 66 9 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 16 14 3 2 38 8 65 8 7745
2020 Provides services to public 29 18 16 3 3 26 6 69 8 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 16 16 2 2 34 7 66 7 8935
2019 Provides services to public 27 15 21 3 3 23 8 61 9 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 16 19 3 2 31 9 60 9 8220

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 27 15 4 2 12 2 76 7 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 31 15 4 3 15 2 75 8 8805
2022 Provides services to public 40 29 14 3 3 10 2 78 6 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 33 12 3 2 13 2 80 6 7745
2020 Provides services to public 45 25 14 2 2 10 1 79 5 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 30 14 3 2 12 1 80 5 8940
2019 Provides services to public 41 26 17 3 3 10 1 75 6 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 29 17 3 2 12 2 75 6 8210

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 7 25 16 25 20 1 17 52 150
2022 Provides services to public 4 3 37 21 12 17 6 9 44 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 8 32 12 23 23 0 14 45 90
2020 Provides services to public 4 4 27 20 34 12 0 9 61 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 2 9 30 13 27 18 1 13 50 120
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 27 17 10 9 1 3 35 65 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 28 18 8 11 0 3 33 67 8775
2022 Provides services to public 31 25 18 11 11 1 4 1665
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 28 16 9 10 0 4 7710
2020 Provides services to public 33 27 20 10 8 0 1 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 30 19 9 7 0 1 8930
2019 Provides services to public 24 25 21 13 15 0 1 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 27 22 13 13 0 1 8235

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 27 25 13 10 0 2 23 77 2060
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 28 25 13 12 0 1 21 79 8780
2022 Provides services to public 22 28 24 14 11 1 1 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 27 26 14 12 0 1 7720
2020 Provides services to public 25 27 26 13 8 0 0 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 27 26 15 10 0 0 8950
2019 Provides services to public 25 29 24 13 9 0 1 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 28 26 14 10 0 0 8225

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 26 19 9 8 0 3 36 64 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 29 21 12 10 0 2 26 74 8780
2022 Provides services to public 33 28 17 10 7 1 3 1660
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 29 22 11 8 0 2 7725
2020 Provides services to public 37 28 19 9 5 0 1 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 29 22 12 7 0 1 8930
2019 Provides services to public 33 30 19 10 7 0 1 2390
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 29 22 13 8 0 1 8190

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 22 19 12 12 2 3 32 68 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 25 20 13 12 1 3 27 73 8790
2022 Provides services to public 26 23 20 13 14 2 2 1665
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 24 21 14 13 1 2 7720
2020 Provides services to public 35 23 20 10 9 1 1 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 25 21 13 10 1 1 8915
2019 Provides services to public 27 27 19 14 11 1 1 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 26 21 15 11 1 1 8195

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 15 9 4 2 1 11 66 34 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 21 10 5 4 0 9 56 44 8790
2022 Provides services to public 53 21 10 4 3 1 8 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 22 11 5 5 0 7 7730
2020 Provides services to public 57 20 10 4 4 0 4 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 24 13 7 5 0 4 8910
2019 Provides services to public 56 22 10 5 3 0 4 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 24 12 6 4 0 4 8200

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 24 18 9 14 1 2 33 67 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 25 19 11 14 0 1 30 70 8790
2022 Provides services to public 39 26 18 8 7 1 2 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 28 18 9 8 0 1 7730
2020 Provides services to public 35 27 20 9 8 0 1 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 27 21 12 8 0 1 8930
2019 Provides services to public 42 27 17 7 6 0 1 2390
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 29 18 9 6 0 1 8200

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 25 19 8 8 2 4 37 63 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 28 20 9 9 1 2 31 69 8785
2022 Provides services to public 39 27 17 7 6 1 3 1665
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 31 18 8 6 1 3 7715
2020 Provides services to public 40 31 17 6 3 1 1 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 32 17 7 3 1 1 8930
2019 Provides services to public 36 31 19 7 5 1 1 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 34 20 9 5 1 1 8210

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 27 19 11 9 1 2 31 69 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 29 21 12 11 1 2 24 76 8790
2022 Provides services to public 30 30 20 9 8 1 2 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 30 20 11 8 1 2 7730
2020 Provides services to public 35 31 20 9 4 1 1 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 33 21 10 5 1 1 8925
2019 Provides services to public 29 31 22 11 6 1 1 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 32 23 13 7 1 1 8200

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 26 16 9 7 1 2 41 59 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 29 18 10 9 1 2 33 67 8795
2022 Provides services to public 39 28 17 7 5 1 2 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 30 17 8 6 1 2 7730
2020 Provides services to public 40 28 17 9 4 1 1 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 31 18 8 4 0 1 8935
2019 Provides services to public 35 28 21 9 6 1 1 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 31 21 11 7 0 1 8210

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 22 13 8 7 1 2 48 52 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 25 14 7 7 1 2 46 54 8780
2022 Provides services to public 48 25 12 7 5 1 2 1665
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 25 13 6 5 1 2 7735
2020 Provides services to public 47 25 14 7 5 1 1 2130
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 26 13 6 4 1 1 8905
2019 Provides services to public 43 26 16 8 6 1 1 2395
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 27 15 8 6 0 1 8210

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 23 10 5 5 1 2 56 44 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 25 11 5 4 0 2 54 46 8790
2022 Provides services to public 56 23 10 5 4 1 2 1665
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 25 11 4 3 0 2 7730
2020 Provides services to public 32 29 22 10 6 0 0 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 31 22 10 5 0 0 8935

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 29 19 11 9 1 2 30 70 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 30 21 10 9 0 1 30 70 8780
2022 Provides services to public 33 29 18 10 7 1 2 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 30 20 10 8 0 1 7725
2020 Provides services to public 31 29 21 10 8 0 0 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 31 22 12 7 0 1 8925
2019 Provides services to public 33 29 20 10 7 0 1 2395
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 30 22 10 6 0 1 8180

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 17 11 7 13 1 6 49 51 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 18 13 9 15 0 5 42 58 8770
2022 Provides services to public 60 18 7 4 5 1 5 1665
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 19 8 4 4 1 4 7705
2020 Provides services to public 57 24 12 3 3 0 1 2130
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 25 12 3 2 0 2 8880
2019 Provides services to public 59 21 11 4 3 0 2 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 23 11 5 3 0 2 8195

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 29 17 8 6 1 2 38 62 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 32 17 7 6 0 1 37 63 8780
2022 Provides services to public 44 31 14 5 3 1 2 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 32 13 4 3 0 1 7735
2020 Provides services to public 36 33 18 8 5 0 1 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 36 21 8 4 0 0 8900

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 14 6 3 3 1 10 72 28 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 12 5 2 2 1 11 76 24 8765

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 14 7 4 6 1 8 65 35 2060
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 13 8 4 6 1 9 65 35 8775

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 12 4 2 3 1 7 77 23 2055
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 10 5 3 3 1 7 79 21 8770
2022 Provides services to public 75 9 4 2 2 2 5 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 9 3 2 2 1 5 7725
2020 Provides services to public 79 9 4 2 2 1 3 2130
2020 Does not provide services to public 80 8 3 2 2 1 3 8880
2019 Provides services to public 72 11 6 4 4 0 3 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 74 10 5 3 3 1 3 8215

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 16 6 3 2 1 5 72 28 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 19 7 2 2 0 4 68 32 8780
2022 Provides services to public 71 16 5 2 1 1 4 1665
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 17 5 2 1 0 4 7720
2020 Provides services to public 72 15 6 2 2 0 2 2125
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 17 6 2 1 0 2 8880
2019 Provides services to public 62 22 8 3 2 0 2 2390
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 23 8 3 2 0 2 8195

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 14 6 3 4 1 4 70 30 2060
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 14 7 4 4 1 4 69 31 8765
2022 Provides services to public 70 14 6 3 3 1 4 1665
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 14 6 3 3 0 3 7715
2020 Provides services to public 71 13 7 3 3 0 2 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 14 6 3 3 0 2 8890
2019 Provides services to public 65 16 8 5 4 0 2 2385
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 17 8 5 4 0 2 8180

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 7 4 2 1 1 20 83 17 2060
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 11 5 2 1 0 22 76 24 8775
2022 Provides services to public 65 8 4 1 1 1 20 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 10 4 2 1 0 20 7720
2020 Provides services to public 68 8 4 1 1 1 18 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 11 4 2 1 0 18 8910
2019 Provides services to public 65 10 4 2 1 0 18 2380
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 12 5 2 1 0 20 8180

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 13 6 2 2 1 6 75 25 2060
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 14 5 2 2 0 7 75 25 8760
2022 Provides services to public 70 15 6 2 1 1 5 1665
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 14 5 2 1 0 6 7710
2020 Provides services to public 68 18 7 2 2 0 2 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 15 6 2 1 0 4 8930
2019 Provides services to public 68 17 8 3 2 0 3 2390
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 16 6 2 1 0 5 8190

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 16 9 6 10 1 5 57 43 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 18 9 5 7 1 4 59 41 8790
2022 Provides services to public 69 14 5 3 3 1 4 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 13 5 2 3 1 4 7740
2020 Provides services to public 65 16 8 5 5 0 2 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 15 6 3 3 0 2 8930
2019 Provides services to public 65 15 7 4 7 0 3 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 13 6 3 4 1 3 8210

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 24 12 4 4 1 5 53 47 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 26 13 5 3 0 4 51 49 8795
2022 Provides services to public 53 24 13 3 3 1 3 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 25 13 4 3 0 3 7735
2020 Provides services to public 48 27 15 5 3 0 1 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 29 16 6 2 0 1 8940
2019 Provides services to public 58 23 11 4 2 0 2 2400
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 25 12 4 2 0 2 8195

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 28 40 12 7 1 1 41 19 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 30 39 14 7 0 0 40 21 8810
2022 Provides services to public 14 32 38 11 5 1 1 46 16 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 33 37 12 5 0 0 46 17 7750
2020 Provides services to public 18 34 34 10 4 0 0 52 14 2150
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 35 33 11 4 0 0 51 15 8950
2019 Provides services to public 21 35 30 11 4 0 0 56 15 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 33 34 12 4 0 0 50 16 8230

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 20 38 18 10 1 1 28 33 2065
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 21 38 19 9 0 0 28 33 8795
2022 Provides services to public 8 18 39 21 13 0 1 34 27 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 17 38 23 12 0 0 36 25 7730
2020 Provides services to public 10 19 38 22 10 0 0 33 29 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 19 38 23 10 0 0 33 28 8935
2019 Provides services to public 8 17 36 24 13 0 0 37 26 2395
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 18 37 24 12 0 0 37 26 8180

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 36 16 7 5 3 0 72 12 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 40 15 7 5 3 0 72 13 8805
2022 Provides services to public 39 37 13 5 3 3 0 78 8 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 40 12 5 2 2 0 80 7 7740
2020 Provides services to public 51 33 10 3 1 1 0 85 4 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 36 8 3 1 1 0 88 5 8940
2019 Provides services to public 39 37 13 6 2 2 0 78 9 2395
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 40 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 8205

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 26 36 19 8 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 26 39 19 7 8810
2022 Provides services to public 12 31 37 16 5 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 30 37 17 5 7745

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 27 9 3 3 2 1 84 6 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 28 9 3 3 2 1 85 6 8810
2022 Provides services to public 58 26 8 3 2 3 1 87 5 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 27 8 3 2 3 1 88 5 7745
2020 Provides services to public 55 24 12 3 2 3 1 82 5 2135
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 27 10 3 2 3 1 84 5 8905

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 26 8 7 7 2 1 78 14 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 26 8 8 7 1 0 76 15 8815
2022 Provides services to public 50 26 9 8 6 1 1 77 14 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 26 8 8 6 2 1 78 14 7750
2020 Provides services to public 48 26 11 8 6 2 0 75 14 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 29 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 8935

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 26 7 5 4 2 1 84 9 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 28 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 8815
2022 Provides services to public 56 28 6 4 4 1 1 85 9 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 27 5 5 3 1 1 86 8 7750
2020 Provides services to public 56 26 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 28 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 8915

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 35 15 10 8 2 1 66 19 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 38 15 12 8 2 0 64 20 8810
2022 Provides services to public 33 37 13 8 6 2 0 72 14 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 40 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 7745
2020 Provides services to public 44 29 15 6 4 1 0 74 11 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 33 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 8935
2019 Provides services to public 31 34 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 2405
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 36 17 11 6 2 0 65 17 8220

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 43 20 13 6 1 1 61 19 335
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 49 13 13 4 1 0 69 17 2530
2022 Provides services to public 27 52 12 6 3 0 0 79 8 295
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 52 12 9 3 1 0 75 13 2320
2020 Provides services to public 32 45 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 350
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 46 13 9 2 1 1 76 11 2545
2019 Provides services to public 22 44 15 12 3 2 2 69 16 395
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 45 15 10 4 2 3 70 14 2240
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 8800
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 7745
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 2140
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 8925
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 2410
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 8235

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 41 420
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 38 1705
2022 Provides services to public 58 42 180
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 38 790
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 360
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 1115

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 36 420
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 32 1705
2022 Provides services to public 72 28 180
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 24 790
2020 Provides services to public 83 17 360
2020 Does not provide services to public 81 19 1105
2019 Provides services to public 79 21 405
2019 Does not provide services to public 81 19 1135

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 31 6 7 3 5 1 83 11 275
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 33 9 7 5 2 0 79 13 1165
2022 Provides services to public 47 36 7 2 5 2 0 85 7 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 32 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 610
2020 Provides services to public 56 27 7 4 4 2 0 85 8 300
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 34 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 895
2019 Provides services to public 54 27 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 320
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 32 6 8 2 1 1 84 10 895

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 31 9 6 4 2 3 80 11 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 32 8 6 3 2 2 82 10 8805
2022 Provides services to public 49 31 8 3 2 3 3 86 5 1670
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 32 7 3 2 3 3 88 5 7735
2020 Provides services to public 54 28 8 3 2 2 2 86 5 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 29 7 3 1 2 3 88 5 8945
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 62 2070
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 62 8815
2022 Provides services to public 26 63 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 64 7745
2020 Provides services to public 31 54 2150
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 56 8965

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 51 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 2275
2022 Provides services to public 34 66 435
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 1955
2020 Provides services to public 32 68 670
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 66 2625

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 22 16 14 25 1 8 39 43 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 19 15 18 33 1 5 30 55 2275
2022 Provides services to public 10 22 14 16 30 2 7 34 51 435
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 18 14 19 33 1 6 30 55 1955
2020 Provides services to public 15 24 17 18 20 1 4 41 40 670
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 20 17 20 24 1 6 35 47 2625

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 19 14 15 33 0 4 34 51 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 16 13 20 40 1 3 24 63 2265
2022 Provides services to public 9 17 14 22 36 1 2 26 59 435
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 14 13 21 41 2 3 22 65 1955
2020 Provides services to public 11 18 18 19 31 0 2 30 51 670
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 17 16 21 34 1 2 28 56 2620

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 15 10 5 6 3 18 55 45 2075
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 15 11 6 8 2 17 50 50 8805
2022 Provides services to public 42 15 12 5 6 3 18 1675
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 16 10 6 6 2 17 7740
2020 Provides services to public 45 18 12 7 7 1 9 2145
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 18 13 7 6 1 10 8950
2019 Provides services to public 42 18 14 9 11 1 5 2370
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 18 15 10 10 1 7 8110
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