2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 41 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 5680
2024 First official language - French 37 45 6 8 3 0 0 83 12 5205
2022 First official language - English 51 38 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 4785
2022 First official language - French 49 40 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 4625
2020 First official language - English 47 42 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 5520
2020 First official language - French 47 41 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 5575

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 14 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 5680
2024 First official language - French 58 25 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 5200

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 16 3 2 1 0 1 93 4 5680
2024 First official language - French 45 29 10 11 5 0 1 74 16 5200

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 26 8 12 12 0 1 68 24 5675
2024 First official language - French 32 31 10 14 11 0 2 64 25 5195
2022 First official language - English 56 28 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 4785
2022 First official language - French 51 33 7 4 3 0 2 86 7 4620
2020 First official language - English 49 36 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 5505
2020 First official language - French 47 38 8 5 2 0 1 86 7 5570
2019 First official language - English 48 33 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 5225
2019 First official language - French 44 37 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 5400

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 39 11 12 5 0 0 71 18 5675
2024 First official language - French 33 43 13 8 3 0 1 76 11 5200
2022 First official language - English 38 38 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 4795
2022 First official language - French 39 41 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 4625
2020 First official language - English 37 39 10 10 3 0 1 76 14 5500
2020 First official language - French 40 38 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 5555
2019 First official language - English 28 38 12 14 7 0 0 66 22 5215
2019 First official language - French 31 41 13 10 3 0 0 73 14 5380

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 32 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 5670
2024 First official language - French 42 39 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 5200
2022 First official language - English 58 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 4775
2022 First official language - French 54 35 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 4620
2020 First official language - English 55 31 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 5470
2020 First official language - French 51 35 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 5540
2019 First official language - English 51 33 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 5195
2019 First official language - French 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 5360

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 29 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 5680
2024 First official language - French 36 34 12 9 8 0 1 70 17 5205
2022 First official language - English 53 29 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 4790
2022 First official language - French 49 33 9 5 2 0 1 83 7 4625
2020 First official language - English 52 30 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 5505
2020 First official language - French 50 31 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 5565
2019 First official language - English 51 31 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 5215
2019 First official language - French 48 33 10 5 3 0 1 81 8 5385

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 36 12 9 7 0 0 73 15 5685
2024 First official language - French 32 41 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 5210
2022 First official language - English 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 4790
2022 First official language - French 40 40 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 4625
2020 First official language - English 42 38 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 5510
2020 First official language - French 43 39 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 5570
2019 First official language - English 38 38 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 5225
2019 First official language - French 38 41 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 5400

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 31 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 5680
2024 First official language - French 32 36 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 5210
2022 First official language - English 40 33 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 4795
2022 First official language - French 38 36 15 8 4 0 0 74 12 4625
2020 First official language - English 37 36 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 5515
2020 First official language - French 37 37 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 5580
2019 First official language - English 30 35 14 12 7 0 0 66 19 5225
2019 First official language - French 29 40 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 5400

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 39 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 5675
2024 First official language - French 35 46 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 5205
2022 First official language - English 43 39 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 4785
2022 First official language - French 39 44 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 4625
2020 First official language - English 39 40 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 5480
2020 First official language - French 39 42 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 5560
2019 First official language - English 33 41 10 11 5 0 0 74 15 5205
2019 First official language - French 31 44 14 9 3 0 0 75 11 5385

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 5680
2024 First official language - French 41 41 11 4 2 0 0 83 7 5200
2022 First official language - English 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 4785
2022 First official language - French 46 40 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 4620
2020 First official language - English 52 35 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 5490
2020 First official language - French 48 38 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 5545
2019 First official language - English 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 5200
2019 First official language - French 41 41 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 5380

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 34 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 5675
2024 First official language - French 30 39 17 9 6 0 0 69 14 5205
2022 First official language - English 43 34 10 7 6 0 0 77 12 4785
2022 First official language - French 37 39 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 4630
2020 First official language - English 40 36 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 5510
2020 First official language - French 38 37 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 5570
2019 First official language - English 34 36 13 10 7 0 0 71 17 5215
2019 First official language - French 32 39 16 9 5 0 0 71 13 5395

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 30 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 5675
2024 First official language - French 44 37 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 5205
2022 First official language - English 56 29 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 4785
2022 First official language - French 50 35 10 3 1 0 0 85 4 4620
2020 First official language - English 57 30 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 5480
2020 First official language - French 53 34 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 5560
2019 First official language - English 54 31 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 5195
2019 First official language - French 49 36 10 3 1 0 0 85 4 5375

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 36 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 5670
2024 First official language - French 28 37 16 11 8 0 1 65 19 5205
2022 First official language - English 39 36 10 9 6 0 0 75 14 4785
2022 First official language - French 33 36 16 8 6 0 1 70 14 4620
2020 First official language - English 38 37 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 5500
2020 First official language - French 36 36 15 9 4 0 1 72 13 5550
2019 First official language - English 33 37 14 9 6 0 0 71 16 5200
2019 First official language - French 30 37 17 10 6 0 1 67 15 5380

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 34 14 7 6 0 0 73 14 5675
2024 First official language - French 34 35 17 7 6 0 1 70 13 5205
2022 First official language - English 44 32 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 4790
2022 First official language - French 38 35 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 4625
2020 First official language - English 42 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 5505
2020 First official language - French 41 33 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 5565
2019 First official language - English 38 33 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 5215
2019 First official language - French 35 35 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 5390

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 34 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 5680
2024 First official language - French 34 41 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 5205
2022 First official language - English 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 4790
2022 First official language - French 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 8 4625
2020 First official language - English 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 5470
2020 First official language - French 41 39 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 5515
2019 First official language - English 36 39 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 5175
2019 First official language - French 33 43 14 7 3 0 0 77 10 5315

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 5680
2024 First official language - French 37 41 14 5 3 0 0 79 8 5210
2022 First official language - English 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 4790
2022 First official language - French 43 39 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 4630
2020 First official language - English 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 5520
2020 First official language - French 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 5575
2019 First official language - English 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 5230
2019 First official language - French 42 41 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 5400

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 31 17 6 4 0 1 73 10 5685
2024 First official language - French 44 31 13 7 4 0 1 76 11 5210
2022 First official language - English 40 32 16 7 4 0 1 73 12 4795
2022 First official language - French 45 33 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 4630
2020 First official language - English 37 32 18 8 5 0 1 70 12 5500
2020 First official language - French 43 31 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 5550
2019 First official language - English 37 32 18 7 4 0 1 70 12 5210
2019 First official language - French 42 34 14 6 3 0 1 76 9 5380

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 23 33 18 10 1 3 29 37 5670
2024 First official language - French 10 26 33 18 9 1 3 27 38 5200
2022 First official language - English 10 20 35 20 12 1 3 33 31 4775
2022 First official language - French 8 24 35 20 10 1 3 31 33 4620
2020 First official language - English 8 20 36 23 10 1 1 34 29 5500
2020 First official language - French 8 25 35 21 9 1 1 31 34 5580
2019 First official language - English 11 25 34 18 9 1 1 28 36 5225
2019 First official language - French 10 28 34 17 8 1 1 26 39 5395

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 20 28 19 12 1 6 33 37 5670
2024 First official language - French 14 24 28 16 10 1 7 28 41 5195
2022 First official language - English 11 19 30 20 13 2 5 35 33 4780
2022 First official language - French 12 22 31 16 11 1 6 30 37 4615
2020 First official language - English 10 18 31 23 13 2 2 38 30 5485
2020 First official language - French 11 21 30 19 12 3 3 33 35 5560
2019 First official language - English 14 21 30 20 12 2 3 33 36 5210
2019 First official language - French 14 25 29 16 9 3 4 27 42 5375

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 13 29 28 18 1 4 48 21 5660
2024 First official language - French 9 17 31 25 14 1 3 41 27 5195
2022 First official language - English 6 12 29 30 20 1 4 51 18 4770
2022 First official language - French 7 17 31 26 15 1 3 43 25 4615
2020 First official language - English 5 13 30 32 18 1 2 51 18 5470
2020 First official language - French 7 18 30 27 16 1 1 43 26 5560
2019 First official language - English 8 15 32 26 17 1 2 44 23 5190
2019 First official language - French 9 19 31 24 13 1 2 38 30 5370

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 18 25 21 17 1 5 40 33 5670
2024 First official language - French 13 20 26 20 15 1 6 37 35 5195
2022 First official language - English 10 16 27 21 19 2 5 43 29 4770
2022 First official language - French 10 20 24 22 18 2 5 42 32 4615
2020 First official language - English 10 16 28 24 18 1 2 44 27 5490
2020 First official language - French 10 18 26 24 18 1 2 44 29 5555
2019 First official language - English 12 19 28 22 16 2 2 39 32 5210
2019 First official language - French 11 21 26 22 15 1 3 39 34 5375

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 12 22 26 20 5 8 52 23 5670
2024 First official language - French 7 16 24 23 17 6 7 46 26 5195
2022 First official language - English 9 15 24 21 19 5 6 45 28 4780
2022 First official language - French 9 21 25 20 15 6 5 39 33 4620
2020 First official language - English 7 12 23 28 23 4 3 55 20 5470
2020 First official language - French 6 16 24 26 20 5 3 50 24 5555
2019 First official language - English 11 16 25 23 18 3 3 44 29 5195
2019 First official language - French 14 22 25 19 13 4 3 35 38 5365

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 22 30 15 12 2 4 28 40 5675
2024 First official language - French 11 21 32 17 11 3 4 30 35 5205
2022 First official language - English 14 20 30 16 13 2 4 31 37 4785
2022 First official language - French 10 20 32 17 12 3 4 32 33 4625
2020 First official language - English 12 20 32 20 13 2 1 34 33 5490
2020 First official language - French 9 20 32 21 13 3 2 36 30 5555
2019 First official language - English 15 22 31 17 12 2 1 30 38 5210
2019 First official language - French 12 23 32 18 11 3 2 30 37 5380

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 17 35 22 14 0 3 38 27 5675
2024 First official language - French 7 19 35 21 13 1 3 36 28 5205
2022 First official language - English 5 14 35 26 16 1 3 44 20 4780
2022 First official language - French 5 13 33 28 17 1 3 46 19 4625
2020 First official language - English 7 19 39 22 11 1 1 33 27 5495
2020 First official language - French 7 21 34 24 13 1 1 37 28 5575
2019 First official language - English 12 21 33 21 11 0 1 32 34 5220
2019 First official language - French 10 21 32 22 12 1 1 35 32 5390
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 28 16 7 5 7 5 68 14 5680
2024 First official language - French 25 35 16 7 4 7 6 69 12 5205
2022 First official language - English 34 27 15 5 4 9 6 71 12 4790
2022 First official language - French 30 33 14 4 3 8 7 74 9 4620
2020 First official language - English 31 29 18 6 4 6 5 68 12 5510
2020 First official language - French 31 33 16 5 2 8 5 73 9 5575
2019 First official language - English 34 28 16 8 6 5 3 68 15 5230
2019 First official language - French 28 34 16 7 4 7 4 70 12 5385

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 25 8 6 5 1 0 80 12 5675
2024 First official language - French 51 33 8 4 2 1 0 86 7 5200
2022 First official language - English 59 24 6 5 4 1 0 84 9 4790
2022 First official language - French 58 29 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 4625
2020 First official language - English 53 26 8 7 4 1 0 80 12 5505
2020 First official language - French 57 29 7 4 2 1 0 87 5 5565
2019 First official language - English 49 27 9 8 6 1 0 77 14 5210
2019 First official language - French 50 32 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 5390

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 27 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 5680
2024 First official language - French 52 36 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 5200
2022 First official language - English 65 25 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 4790
2022 First official language - French 60 32 4 3 1 0 0 92 3 4625
2020 First official language - English 61 27 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 5475
2020 First official language - French 60 31 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 5560
2019 First official language - English 53 31 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 5220
2019 First official language - French 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 5395

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 30 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 5680
2024 First official language - French 43 38 11 4 2 1 1 83 6 5205
2022 First official language - English 53 30 8 4 2 2 0 86 6 4790
2022 First official language - French 48 36 10 3 1 1 1 86 4 4625
2020 First official language - English 50 32 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 5480
2020 First official language - French 48 36 10 3 1 1 0 86 4 5530
2019 First official language - English 47 34 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 5225
2019 First official language - French 41 40 12 4 2 1 1 83 5 5395

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 22 12 5 4 7 5 75 11 5675
2024 First official language - French 37 29 12 5 4 8 6 76 10 5210
2022 First official language - English 47 23 10 4 4 7 5 80 9 4790
2022 First official language - French 43 28 11 4 3 6 5 80 8 4625

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 22 14 7 4 8 5 72 12 5680
2024 First official language - French 37 29 12 5 4 7 6 76 9 5205
2022 First official language - English 45 23 11 5 4 7 5 78 10 4790
2022 First official language - French 42 29 11 3 3 6 5 81 7 4625
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 26 12 4 3 2 5 80 7 5675
2024 First official language - French 42 29 13 3 2 1 9 79 6 5205
2022 First official language - English 52 24 12 3 2 1 6 82 5 4795
2022 First official language - French 43 29 13 3 1 2 9 81 5 4625
2020 First official language - English 52 24 14 3 2 1 4 80 6 5510
2020 First official language - French 49 26 12 3 2 2 6 82 5 5565
2019 First official language - English 48 25 15 4 3 1 3 77 8 5235
2019 First official language - French 42 29 15 4 2 2 7 78 6 5405

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 28 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 5685
2024 First official language - French 45 34 11 5 3 0 1 80 9 5205
2022 First official language - English 52 29 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 4790
2022 First official language - French 46 34 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 4630
2020 First official language - English 50 29 10 6 3 1 0 80 10 5505
2020 First official language - French 49 31 11 5 3 0 1 80 8 5570
2019 First official language - English 45 29 11 8 5 1 1 75 14 5230
2019 First official language - French 40 33 14 7 4 1 1 74 11 5395

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 22 9 5 4 1 1 81 9 5680
2024 First official language - French 50 29 11 4 3 2 1 81 7 5200
2022 First official language - English 58 22 10 4 4 1 1 82 8 4790
2022 First official language - French 51 28 11 4 2 2 2 82 6 4625
2020 First official language - English 56 22 12 4 3 2 2 80 8 5505
2020 First official language - French 53 25 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 5560

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 27 8 6 4 1 1 83 9 5670
2024 First official language - French 50 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 5200
2022 First official language - English 57 27 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 4785
2022 First official language - French 51 33 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 4615
2020 First official language - English 55 27 9 5 3 1 1 83 9 5510
2020 First official language - French 53 31 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 5560
2019 First official language - English 49 29 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 5210
2019 First official language - French 45 35 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 5380

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 19 5 2 2 2 2 90 5 5685
2024 First official language - French 56 28 7 2 3 2 2 88 5 5200
2022 First official language - English 71 18 5 2 2 1 2 92 4 4795
2022 First official language - French 62 24 5 2 1 2 2 91 4 4630

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 22 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 5680
2024 First official language - French 55 28 9 4 3 0 0 83 7 5205
2022 First official language - English 63 23 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 4795
2022 First official language - French 57 28 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 4625
2020 First official language - English 64 21 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 5515
2020 First official language - French 60 26 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 5580
2019 First official language - English 57 24 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 5230
2019 First official language - French 50 32 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 5400

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 88 8 2 1 1 0 2 97 1 5685
2024 First official language - French 80 13 2 2 2 0 1 95 4 5210
2022 First official language - English 87 7 1 1 1 0 2 97 1 4790
2022 First official language - French 80 14 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 4630
2019 First official language - English 86 8 2 1 0 0 2 97 1 5220
2019 First official language - French 78 15 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 5395
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 24 13 7 7 10 0 71 15 5680
2024 First official language - French 30 33 15 7 5 10 1 70 13 5210
2022 First official language - English 44 24 12 6 4 9 0 76 11 4790
2022 First official language - French 35 33 13 5 3 11 0 76 9 4630
2020 First official language - English 46 25 12 5 3 9 0 79 8 5520
2020 First official language - French 41 32 12 4 2 9 0 80 7 5580
2019 First official language - English 37 29 15 7 5 7 0 71 13 5225
2019 First official language - French 31 35 16 6 3 8 0 72 10 5390

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 26 14 12 11 4 0 62 24 5675
2024 First official language - French 25 30 21 12 9 4 0 57 22 5210
2022 First official language - English 39 27 14 10 7 4 0 68 18 4785
2022 First official language - French 30 35 17 8 6 4 0 67 15 4630
2020 First official language - English 43 30 13 7 5 3 0 75 12 5505
2020 First official language - French 38 34 15 6 3 2 0 75 10 5565
2019 First official language - English 33 29 16 11 7 3 0 65 18 5215
2019 First official language - French 29 34 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 5370

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 25 17 14 12 7 0 54 28 5680
2024 First official language - French 20 26 22 15 11 7 0 49 28 5205
2022 First official language - English 29 27 16 12 9 6 0 60 23 4785
2022 First official language - French 23 31 21 11 7 7 0 58 19 4625
2020 First official language - English 32 32 16 9 5 6 0 67 16 5500
2020 First official language - French 31 35 17 8 4 5 0 69 13 5570
2019 First official language - English 24 30 19 14 7 6 0 57 22 5215
2019 First official language - French 22 32 24 11 6 6 0 57 18 5370

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 29 15 15 12 4 0 57 28 5680
2024 First official language - French 21 31 20 13 10 3 0 55 24 5200
2022 First official language - English 30 31 13 13 10 3 0 63 23 4785
2022 First official language - French 25 37 18 10 6 3 0 65 17 4630
2020 First official language - English 31 34 15 11 6 3 0 67 18 5515
2020 First official language - French 31 38 16 9 4 2 0 71 13 5575
2019 First official language - English 22 31 17 17 10 3 0 55 27 5215
2019 First official language - French 22 36 20 13 6 2 0 60 19 5380

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 20 9 2 2 6 3 86 4 5680
2024 First official language - French 54 25 11 4 2 3 1 83 6 5210
2022 First official language - English 58 21 8 2 1 6 4 88 4 4790
2022 First official language - French 55 23 12 5 1 3 1 81 6 4625
2020 First official language - English 57 20 8 3 1 7 3 86 5 5520
2020 First official language - French 60 21 11 4 1 2 1 83 6 5580
2019 First official language - English 53 20 10 3 2 10 3 83 6 5235
2019 First official language - French 56 24 11 4 2 3 1 83 6 5405
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 40 15 11 5 1 0 68 16 5675
2024 First official language - French 22 43 20 8 4 2 0 67 13 5195
2022 First official language - English 31 40 15 9 4 1 0 73 13 4790
2022 First official language - French 26 46 17 7 2 2 0 74 9 4630
2020 First official language - English 34 41 15 7 2 1 0 76 9 5515
2020 First official language - French 32 45 15 5 1 2 0 79 6 5575
2019 First official language - English 28 42 17 9 4 1 0 71 13 5225
2019 First official language - French 26 45 18 7 2 1 0 73 9 5395

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 29 18 19 14 2 0 48 33 5675
2024 First official language - French 14 31 23 17 11 3 0 47 29 5205
2022 First official language - English 22 33 16 17 10 2 0 56 27 4790
2022 First official language - French 18 38 21 14 6 3 0 57 20 4625
2020 First official language - English 26 38 17 12 5 2 0 65 17 5480
2020 First official language - French 25 41 19 10 3 2 0 67 14 5550
2019 First official language - English 19 34 19 17 9 2 0 54 27 5210
2019 First official language - French 17 36 23 15 6 3 0 55 21 5380

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 37 12 8 5 3 1 74 13 5665
2024 First official language - French 27 42 15 8 5 3 1 71 13 5200
2022 First official language - English 38 34 12 7 4 3 1 75 12 4785
2022 First official language - French 28 42 15 9 4 3 1 72 13 4630
2020 First official language - English 41 32 12 7 4 3 1 76 11 5505
2020 First official language - French 33 39 12 8 3 3 2 76 11 5570
2019 First official language - English 37 35 14 7 4 2 1 74 12 5220
2019 First official language - French 30 41 14 9 4 2 1 73 13 5390

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 35 16 6 4 2 0 73 11 5670
2024 First official language - French 29 42 18 5 3 2 0 73 8 5200
2022 First official language - English 41 34 15 5 3 1 0 77 8 4790
2022 First official language - French 32 43 17 4 2 2 0 77 6 4625
2020 First official language - English 42 34 15 4 2 2 0 78 7 5500
2020 First official language - French 37 40 16 4 1 2 0 79 5 5555
2019 First official language - English 35 36 18 6 4 2 0 73 10 5215
2019 First official language - French 30 41 19 5 2 2 0 73 7 5385

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 24 18 11 10 10 2 56 24 5675
2024 First official language - French 19 29 19 10 10 10 3 55 23 5205
2022 First official language - English 28 24 17 9 9 11 2 59 21 4790
2022 First official language - French 21 28 20 9 7 11 4 58 19 4625
2020 First official language - English 29 24 18 9 8 10 2 60 20 5495
2020 First official language - French 24 27 19 9 6 11 4 60 18 5565
2019 First official language - English 23 24 20 12 11 8 2 52 25 5220
2019 First official language - French 20 27 21 10 8 10 3 54 22 5395

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 31 16 11 10 2 0 61 22 5680
2024 First official language - French 25 39 20 8 5 3 0 66 14 5205
2022 First official language - English 33 31 15 10 8 3 0 67 18 4790
2022 First official language - French 28 40 17 8 4 3 0 70 13 4630
2020 First official language - English 33 33 16 10 6 2 0 67 16 5505
2020 First official language - French 33 37 17 8 3 2 0 71 11 5555
2019 First official language - English 28 32 16 12 9 2 0 62 21 5215
2019 First official language - French 28 37 19 9 5 2 0 67 14 5385

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 23 12 6 6 1 6 49 51 5670
2024 First official language - French 44 22 15 6 5 1 6 47 53 5205
2022 First official language - English 51 23 11 4 4 1 6 4790
2022 First official language - French 51 22 12 4 3 1 7 4625
2020 First official language - English 52 23 12 5 3 1 3 5515
2020 First official language - French 55 21 12 5 2 1 4 5580
2019 First official language - English 55 23 11 4 3 1 3 5230
2019 First official language - French 56 20 11 4 2 1 5 5400

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 12 9 5 10 2 15 57 43 5675
2024 First official language - French 60 9 5 2 3 2 20 76 24 5205

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 9 5 2 3 4 8 78 22 5675
2024 First official language - French 68 9 5 2 2 3 10 78 22 5200
2022 First official language - English 73 8 4 2 3 4 7 4790
2022 First official language - French 74 8 4 2 2 2 8 4625
2020 First official language - English 75 9 4 2 2 4 3 5500
2020 First official language - French 79 7 4 2 2 2 4 5550
2019 First official language - English 74 8 5 2 3 4 4 5205
2019 First official language - French 75 8 5 2 2 3 5 5375

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 8 3 2 2 2 13 83 17 5675
2024 First official language - French 68 8 3 2 2 2 16 82 18 5200

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 11 7 4 5 2 11 69 31 5680
2024 First official language - French 61 11 6 3 3 2 14 73 27 5205

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 30 10 16 18 2 3 53 36 5680
2024 First official language - French 24 33 15 12 10 3 3 61 23 5205
2022 First official language - English 26 32 10 13 14 3 2 61 28 4785
2022 First official language - French 28 34 14 11 8 3 3 66 20 4620
2020 First official language - English 28 29 15 13 12 2 2 59 26 5520
2020 First official language - French 30 33 16 9 7 3 2 66 17 5580
2019 First official language - English 25 29 14 14 14 2 2 56 29 5235
2019 First official language - French 27 34 16 10 8 3 2 64 19 5400

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 37 17 10 6 4 1 66 17 5675
2024 First official language - French 21 37 21 9 6 6 1 62 16 5210
2022 First official language - English 29 37 15 8 5 4 1 70 14 4785
2022 First official language - French 24 39 20 8 4 5 1 67 12 4625
2020 First official language - English 28 41 16 7 3 4 1 72 11 5505
2020 First official language - French 26 39 20 7 2 5 0 69 10 5560
2019 First official language - English 24 41 18 9 4 4 1 67 14 5230
2019 First official language - French 21 39 22 8 3 6 1 64 12 5395

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 34 13 8 6 2 0 73 14 5675
2024 First official language - French 32 40 14 6 4 3 0 76 10 5210
2022 First official language - English 43 34 11 5 4 2 0 79 9 4790
2022 First official language - French 37 40 13 4 2 3 0 80 7 4625
2020 First official language - English 45 35 10 5 2 2 0 82 7 5490
2020 First official language - French 43 39 11 4 1 2 0 83 5 5560
2019 First official language - English 40 38 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 5205
2019 First official language - French 39 40 13 4 2 2 0 81 6 5380

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 31 12 5 3 7 1 78 9 5675
2024 First official language - French 34 39 12 3 1 9 1 82 5 5200
2022 First official language - English 44 32 12 4 2 5 1 81 7 4785
2022 First official language - French 37 37 13 3 1 8 1 81 5 4625
2020 First official language - English 48 31 12 3 2 4 0 82 5 5495
2020 First official language - French 46 36 10 2 1 4 1 86 4 5565
2019 First official language - English 47 32 13 3 2 3 0 81 5 5215
2019 First official language - French 43 37 12 2 1 4 0 84 4 5375

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 21 17 6 3 17 2 69 10 5680
2024 First official language - French 32 26 15 4 2 18 2 74 7 5205
2022 First official language - English 40 24 16 4 2 11 2 74 7 4790
2022 First official language - French 37 29 15 3 1 14 2 77 5 4625
2020 First official language - English 45 29 15 4 2 5 1 79 6 5510
2020 First official language - French 40 35 13 3 1 7 1 81 4 5575

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 27 9 6 5 7 3 78 12 5680
2024 First official language - French 39 34 9 4 4 5 4 81 9 5195
2022 First official language - English 46 27 9 4 4 5 4 80 10 4780
2022 First official language - French 42 34 9 3 2 5 4 84 6 4615
2020 First official language - English 49 28 10 4 3 4 2 82 7 5505
2020 First official language - French 47 32 9 3 2 4 3 85 5 5565

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 6 13 6 39 7 26 66 15 5665
2024 First official language - French 3 4 9 7 36 6 34 71 13 5190
2022 First official language - English 4 5 13 5 42 7 24 69 13 4780
2022 First official language - French 3 4 9 7 39 5 34 75 11 4620

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 13 24 4 4 35 7 44 14 5665
2024 First official language - French 11 18 19 3 3 40 7 54 10 5195
2022 First official language - English 14 16 22 3 3 37 5 52 10 4785
2022 First official language - French 12 20 20 2 2 37 6 57 7 4620

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 5675
2024 First official language - French 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 5205
2022 First official language - English 56 30 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 4790
2022 First official language - French 52 37 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 4625
2020 First official language - English 60 27 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5510
2020 First official language - French 59 32 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 5565
2019 First official language - English 52 32 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 5225
2019 First official language - French 51 37 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 5400

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 31 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 5680
2024 First official language - French 36 36 15 7 5 1 0 72 12 5205
2022 First official language - English 47 29 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 4790
2022 First official language - French 44 35 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 4625
2020 First official language - English 49 29 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 5500
2020 First official language - French 49 32 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 5560
2019 First official language - English 41 30 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 5225
2019 First official language - French 39 35 15 6 3 1 0 75 10 5395

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 32 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 5675
2024 First official language - French 35 37 15 8 5 0 0 72 12 5205
2022 First official language - English 45 32 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 4790
2022 First official language - French 42 37 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 4620
2020 First official language - English 48 31 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 5480
2020 First official language - French 48 34 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 5535
2019 First official language - English 39 33 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 5220
2019 First official language - French 39 37 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 5370
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 23 17 11 8 4 1 62 20 5675
2024 First official language - French 32 27 19 8 7 5 1 64 16 5205
2022 First official language - English 38 25 16 10 7 4 1 65 18 4790
2022 First official language - French 39 27 17 7 5 5 1 69 13 4630
2020 First official language - English 40 24 17 9 6 3 1 67 16 5495
2020 First official language - French 42 26 18 6 4 3 1 71 11 5565
2019 First official language - English 34 23 19 11 9 3 1 60 21 5230
2019 First official language - French 34 27 19 9 6 4 1 64 16 5400

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 34 32 5680
2024 First official language - French 35 38 26 5210
2022 First official language - English 36 33 31 4790
2022 First official language - French 34 40 26 4630
2020 First official language - English 23 41 36 5520
2020 First official language - French 23 46 31 5585
2019 First official language - English 27 36 38 5240
2019 First official language - French 26 42 32 5405

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 36 26 5 10 6 1880
2024 First official language - French 18 41 24 4 6 8 1815
2022 First official language - English 13 36 28 4 11 7 1640
2022 First official language - French 17 45 23 3 4 8 1565
2020 First official language - English 15 32 34 3 9 6 1255
2020 First official language - French 15 45 28 2 3 7 1280
2019 First official language - English 15 29 36 4 12 5 1400
2019 First official language - French 13 38 32 3 8 6 1440
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 5670
2024 First official language - French 8 92 5205
2022 First official language - English 9 91 4785
2022 First official language - French 8 92 4625
2020 First official language - English 8 92 5510
2020 First official language - French 7 93 5575
2019 First official language - English 12 88 5230
2019 First official language - French 10 90 5400

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 530
2024 First official language - French 39 61 430
2022 First official language - English 44 56 415
2022 First official language - French 42 58 365
2020 First official language - English 45 55 470
2020 First official language - French 44 56 420
2019 First official language - English 44 56 640
2019 First official language - French 47 53 530

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 37 530
2024 First official language - French 58 42 430
2022 First official language - English 58 42 415
2022 First official language - French 58 42 365
2020 First official language - English 62 38 470
2020 First official language - French 57 43 420
2019 First official language - English 67 33 640
2019 First official language - French 59 41 530

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 530
2024 First official language - French 10 90 430
2022 First official language - English 7 93 415
2022 First official language - French 11 89 365
2020 First official language - English 8 92 470
2020 First official language - French 7 93 420
2019 First official language - English 7 93 640
2019 First official language - French 7 93 530

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 430
2022 First official language - English 1 99 415
2022 First official language - French 1 99 365

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 530
2024 First official language - French 7 93 430
2022 First official language - English 14 86 415
2022 First official language - French 5 95 365
2020 First official language - English 11 89 470
2020 First official language - French 5 95 420
2019 First official language - English 7 93 640
2019 First official language - French 7 93 530

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 530
2024 First official language - French 4 96 430
2022 First official language - English 3 97 415
2022 First official language - French 2 98 365
2020 First official language - English 5 95 470
2020 First official language - French 2 98 420
2019 First official language - English 3 97 640
2019 First official language - French 3 97 530

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 530
2024 First official language - French 6 94 430
2022 First official language - English 5 95 415
2022 First official language - French 8 92 365
2020 First official language - English 4 96 470
2020 First official language - French 6 94 420
2019 First official language - English 3 97 640
2019 First official language - French 6 94 530

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 525
2024 First official language - French 33 67 435
2022 First official language - English 38 62 420
2022 First official language - French 29 71 365
2020 First official language - English 40 60 470
2020 First official language - French 30 70 420
2019 First official language - English 40 60 635
2019 First official language - French 30 70 525

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 525
2024 First official language - French 43 57 435
2022 First official language - English 44 56 420
2022 First official language - French 41 59 365
2020 First official language - English 41 59 470
2020 First official language - French 41 59 420
2019 First official language - English 45 55 635
2019 First official language - French 43 57 525

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 525
2024 First official language - French 42 58 435
2022 First official language - English 49 51 420
2022 First official language - French 41 59 365
2020 First official language - English 48 52 470
2020 First official language - French 42 58 420
2019 First official language - English 48 52 635
2019 First official language - French 44 56 525

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 525
2024 First official language - French 39 61 435
2022 First official language - English 42 58 420
2022 First official language - French 41 59 365
2020 First official language - English 43 57 470
2020 First official language - French 45 55 420
2019 First official language - English 44 56 635
2019 First official language - French 41 59 525

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 525
2024 First official language - French 26 74 435
2022 First official language - English 35 65 420
2022 First official language - French 25 75 365
2020 First official language - English 35 65 470
2020 First official language - French 32 68 420
2019 First official language - English 37 63 635
2019 First official language - French 27 73 525

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 525
2024 First official language - French 60 40 435
2022 First official language - English 47 53 420
2022 First official language - French 64 36 365
2020 First official language - English 52 48 470
2020 First official language - French 60 40 420
2019 First official language - English 49 51 635
2019 First official language - French 60 40 525

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 525
2024 First official language - French 40 60 435
2022 First official language - English 32 68 420
2022 First official language - French 33 67 365
2020 First official language - English 31 69 470
2020 First official language - French 38 62 420
2019 First official language - English 31 69 635
2019 First official language - French 35 65 525

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 420
2022 First official language - French 1 99 365

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 525
2024 First official language - French 6 94 435
2022 First official language - English 6 94 420
2022 First official language - French 2 98 365
2020 First official language - English 7 93 470
2020 First official language - French 4 96 420
2019 First official language - English 8 92 635
2019 First official language - French 6 94 525

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 525
2024 First official language - French 11 89 435
2022 First official language - English 9 91 420
2022 First official language - French 8 92 365
2020 First official language - English 10 90 470
2020 First official language - French 13 87 420
2019 First official language - English 11 89 635
2019 First official language - French 12 88 525

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 525
2024 First official language - French 49 51 435
2022 First official language - English 52 48 420
2022 First official language - French 40 60 365
2020 First official language - English 52 48 470
2020 First official language - French 49 51 420
2019 First official language - English 50 50 635
2019 First official language - French 46 54 525

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 525
2024 First official language - French 14 86 435
2022 First official language - English 19 81 420
2022 First official language - French 14 86 365
2020 First official language - English 22 78 470
2020 First official language - French 18 82 420
2019 First official language - English 24 76 635
2019 First official language - French 19 81 525

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 525
2024 First official language - French 16 84 435
2022 First official language - English 16 84 420
2022 First official language - French 16 84 365
2020 First official language - English 15 85 470
2020 First official language - French 12 88 420
2019 First official language - English 16 84 635
2019 First official language - French 14 86 525

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 525
2024 First official language - French 59 41 435
2022 First official language - English 53 47 420
2022 First official language - French 51 49 365
2020 First official language - English 53 47 470
2020 First official language - French 58 42 420
2019 First official language - English 51 49 630
2019 First official language - French 58 42 520

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 525
2024 First official language - French 25 75 435
2022 First official language - English 20 80 420
2022 First official language - French 26 74 365
2020 First official language - English 27 73 470
2020 First official language - French 29 71 420
2019 First official language - English 26 74 630
2019 First official language - French 28 72 520

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 525
2024 First official language - French 14 86 435
2022 First official language - English 10 90 420
2022 First official language - French 8 92 365
2020 First official language - English 12 88 470
2020 First official language - French 11 89 420
2019 First official language - English 12 88 630
2019 First official language - French 10 90 520

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 525
2024 First official language - French 16 84 435
2022 First official language - English 18 82 420
2022 First official language - French 12 88 365
2020 First official language - English 16 84 470
2020 First official language - French 17 83 420
2019 First official language - English 15 85 630
2019 First official language - French 18 82 520

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 525
2024 First official language - French 11 89 435
2022 First official language - English 11 89 420
2022 First official language - French 8 92 365
2020 First official language - English 9 91 470
2020 First official language - French 7 93 420
2019 First official language - English 8 92 630
2019 First official language - French 8 92 520

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 525
2024 First official language - French 6 94 435
2022 First official language - English 10 90 420
2022 First official language - French 5 95 365
2020 First official language - English 5 95 470
2020 First official language - French 4 96 420
2019 First official language - English 5 95 630
2019 First official language - French 4 96 520

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 525
2024 First official language - French 11 89 435
2022 First official language - English 9 91 420
2022 First official language - French 16 84 365
2020 First official language - English 12 88 470
2020 First official language - French 16 84 420
2019 First official language - English 14 86 630
2019 First official language - French 14 86 520

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 525
2024 First official language - French 15 85 435
2022 First official language - English 12 88 420
2022 First official language - French 11 89 365
2020 First official language - English 12 88 470
2020 First official language - French 15 85 420
2019 First official language - English 13 87 630
2019 First official language - French 16 84 520

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 525
2024 First official language - French 21 79 435
2022 First official language - English 26 74 420
2022 First official language - French 27 73 365
2020 First official language - English 28 72 470
2020 First official language - French 19 81 420
2019 First official language - English 28 72 630
2019 First official language - French 20 80 520

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 500
2024 First official language - French 12 88 410
2022 First official language - English 9 91 375
2022 First official language - French 15 85 345
2020 First official language - English 10 90 450
2020 First official language - French 16 84 400
2019 First official language - English 10 90 595
2019 First official language - French 13 87 495

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 500
2024 First official language - French 21 79 410
2022 First official language - English 21 79 375
2022 First official language - French 17 83 345
2020 First official language - English 18 82 450
2020 First official language - French 18 82 400
2019 First official language - English 21 79 595
2019 First official language - French 17 83 495

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 500
2024 First official language - French 7 93 410
2022 First official language - English 6 94 375
2022 First official language - French 12 88 345
2020 First official language - English 10 90 450
2020 First official language - French 11 89 400
2019 First official language - English 9 91 595
2019 First official language - French 10 90 495

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 500
2024 First official language - French 5 95 410
2022 First official language - English 5 95 375
2022 First official language - French 10 90 345
2020 First official language - English 7 93 450
2020 First official language - French 9 91 400
2019 First official language - English 6 94 595
2019 First official language - French 8 92 495

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 500
2024 First official language - French 10 90 410
2022 First official language - English 13 87 375
2022 First official language - French 9 91 345
2020 First official language - English 14 86 450
2020 First official language - French 11 89 400
2019 First official language - English 9 91 595
2019 First official language - French 12 88 495

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 500
2024 First official language - French 12 88 410
2022 First official language - English 5 95 375
2022 First official language - French 11 89 345
2020 First official language - English 7 93 450
2020 First official language - French 10 90 400
2019 First official language - English 9 91 595
2019 First official language - French 10 90 495

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 500
2024 First official language - French 12 88 410
2022 First official language - English 14 86 375
2022 First official language - French 14 86 345
2020 First official language - English 13 87 450
2020 First official language - French 17 83 400
2019 First official language - English 15 85 595
2019 First official language - French 19 81 495

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 500
2024 First official language - French 10 90 410
2022 First official language - English 12 88 375
2022 First official language - French 14 86 345
2020 First official language - English 16 84 450
2020 First official language - French 14 86 400
2019 First official language - English 15 85 595
2019 First official language - French 15 85 495

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 500
2024 First official language - French 18 82 410
2022 First official language - English 15 85 375
2022 First official language - French 19 81 345
2020 First official language - English 15 85 450
2020 First official language - French 16 84 400
2019 First official language - English 12 88 595
2019 First official language - French 14 86 495

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 500
2024 First official language - French 21 79 410
2022 First official language - English 26 74 375
2022 First official language - French 22 78 345
2020 First official language - English 30 70 450
2020 First official language - French 22 78 400
2019 First official language - English 32 68 595
2019 First official language - French 24 76 495

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 500
2024 First official language - French 10 90 410
2022 First official language - English 7 93 375
2022 First official language - French 8 92 345
2020 First official language - English 11 89 450
2020 First official language - French 9 91 400
2019 First official language - English 10 90 595
2019 First official language - French 13 87 495

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 500
2024 First official language - French 40 60 410
2022 First official language - English 48 52 375
2022 First official language - French 34 66 345
2020 First official language - English 49 51 450
2020 First official language - French 42 58 400
2019 First official language - English 48 52 595
2019 First official language - French 43 57 495

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 500
2024 First official language - French 2 98 410
2022 First official language - English 1 99 375
2022 First official language - French 2 98 345
2020 First official language - English 1 99 450
2020 First official language - French 1 99 400
2019 First official language - English 2 98 595
2019 First official language - French 2 98 495

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 500
2024 First official language - French 48 52 410
2022 First official language - English 55 45 375
2022 First official language - French 44 56 345
2020 First official language - English 57 43 450
2020 First official language - French 44 56 400
2019 First official language - English 55 45 595
2019 First official language - French 46 54 495

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 500
2024 First official language - French 5 95 410

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 500
2024 First official language - French 17 83 410
2022 First official language - English 17 83 375
2022 First official language - French 16 84 345
2020 First official language - English 12 88 450
2020 First official language - French 16 84 400
2019 First official language - English 10 90 595
2019 First official language - French 14 86 495

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 11 13 5 4 38 12 55 19 5670
2024 First official language - French 15 16 12 4 3 37 13 62 15 5205
2022 First official language - English 18 13 13 5 4 36 11 59 17 4785
2022 First official language - French 17 17 12 3 3 37 12 65 11 4620
2020 First official language - English 23 14 17 5 4 29 8 60 14 5515
2020 First official language - French 23 17 15 3 3 30 8 66 10 5575
2019 First official language - English 22 15 20 7 5 23 8 54 18 5235
2019 First official language - French 19 18 17 5 4 28 10 59 14 5395

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 27 13 6 3 14 2 74 11 5670
2024 First official language - French 29 33 14 4 2 15 3 76 7 5205
2022 First official language - English 40 29 12 4 3 11 2 78 8 4790
2022 First official language - French 33 36 12 3 2 12 2 80 6 4625
2020 First official language - English 41 26 14 4 3 10 1 76 8 5500
2020 First official language - French 38 32 14 3 2 11 1 79 5 5565
2019 First official language - English 37 27 17 5 4 8 1 71 10 5230
2019 First official language - French 33 33 15 4 2 11 1 75 7 5395
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 5670
2024 First official language - French 7 93 5205
2022 First official language - English 6 94 4785
2022 First official language - French 5 95 4620
2020 First official language - English 6 94 5505
2020 First official language - French 4 96 5565
2019 First official language - English 7 93 5220
2019 First official language - French 6 94 5400

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 455
2024 First official language - French 27 73 340
2022 First official language - English 24 76 315
2022 First official language - French 22 78 240
2020 First official language - English 34 66 320
2020 First official language - French 35 65 235
2019 First official language - English 34 66 345
2019 First official language - French 29 71 300

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 23 455
2024 First official language - French 71 29 340
2022 First official language - English 74 26 315
2022 First official language - French 75 25 240
2020 First official language - English 73 27 320
2020 First official language - French 75 25 235
2019 First official language - English 77 23 345
2019 First official language - French 76 24 300

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 455
2024 First official language - French 4 96 340
2022 First official language - English 3 97 315
2022 First official language - French 3 97 240
2020 First official language - English 6 94 320
2020 First official language - French 4 96 235
2019 First official language - English 5 95 345
2019 First official language - French 5 95 300

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 455
2022 First official language - English 0 100 315
2022 First official language - French 1 99 240
2020 First official language - English 0 100 320
2020 First official language - French 0 100 235

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 455
2024 First official language - French 9 91 340
2022 First official language - English 14 86 315
2022 First official language - French 8 92 240
2020 First official language - English 12 88 320
2020 First official language - French 9 91 235
2019 First official language - English 11 89 345
2019 First official language - French 6 94 300

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 455
2024 First official language - French 2 98 340
2022 First official language - English 7 93 315
2022 First official language - French 6 94 240
2020 First official language - English 7 93 320
2020 First official language - French 4 96 235
2019 First official language - English 4 96 345
2019 First official language - French 4 96 300

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 455
2024 First official language - French 15 85 340
2022 First official language - English 15 85 315
2022 First official language - French 19 81 240
2020 First official language - English 8 92 320
2020 First official language - French 10 90 235
2019 First official language - English 10 90 345
2019 First official language - French 10 90 300

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 445
2024 First official language - French 21 79 335
2022 First official language - English 22 78 320
2022 First official language - French 21 79 240
2020 First official language - English 31 69 320
2020 First official language - French 19 81 235
2019 First official language - English 27 73 335
2019 First official language - French 17 83 295

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 445
2024 First official language - French 16 84 335
2022 First official language - English 16 84 320
2022 First official language - French 17 83 240
2020 First official language - English 26 74 320
2020 First official language - French 14 86 235
2019 First official language - English 20 80 335
2019 First official language - French 13 87 295

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 445
2024 First official language - French 10 90 335
2022 First official language - English 10 90 320
2022 First official language - French 14 86 240
2020 First official language - English 20 80 320
2020 First official language - French 11 89 235
2019 First official language - English 14 86 335
2019 First official language - French 7 93 295

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 445
2024 First official language - French 8 92 335
2022 First official language - English 12 88 320
2022 First official language - French 8 92 240
2020 First official language - English 5 95 320
2020 First official language - French 5 95 235
2019 First official language - English 7 93 335
2019 First official language - French 3 97 295

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 445
2024 First official language - French 30 70 335
2022 First official language - English 25 75 320
2022 First official language - French 27 73 240
2020 First official language - English 28 72 320
2020 First official language - French 28 72 235
2019 First official language - English 32 68 335
2019 First official language - French 31 69 295

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 445
2024 First official language - French 22 78 335
2022 First official language - English 22 78 320
2022 First official language - French 18 82 240
2020 First official language - English 24 76 320
2020 First official language - French 20 80 235
2019 First official language - English 24 76 335
2019 First official language - French 19 81 295

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 445
2024 First official language - French 6 94 335
2022 First official language - English 5 95 320
2022 First official language - French 4 96 240
2020 First official language - English 3 97 320
2020 First official language - French 3 97 235
2019 First official language - English 3 97 335
2019 First official language - French 3 97 295

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 445
2024 First official language - French 4 96 335
2022 First official language - English 2 98 320
2022 First official language - French 2 98 240
2020 First official language - English 2 98 320
2020 First official language - French 2 98 235
2019 First official language - English 2 98 335
2019 First official language - French 2 98 295

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 445
2024 First official language - French 9 91 335
2022 First official language - English 5 95 320
2022 First official language - French 4 96 240
2020 First official language - English 10 90 320
2020 First official language - French 5 95 235
2019 First official language - English 4 96 335
2019 First official language - French 4 96 295

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 445
2024 First official language - French 28 72 335
2022 First official language - English 11 89 320
2022 First official language - French 13 87 240
2020 First official language - English 14 86 320
2020 First official language - French 18 82 235
2019 First official language - English 10 90 335
2019 First official language - French 14 86 295

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 445
2024 First official language - French 2 98 335
2022 First official language - English 4 96 320
2022 First official language - French 3 97 240

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 445
2024 First official language - French 31 69 335
2022 First official language - English 18 82 320
2022 First official language - French 14 86 240
2020 First official language - English 17 83 320
2020 First official language - French 13 87 235
2019 First official language - English 16 84 335
2019 First official language - French 12 88 295

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 445
2022 First official language - English 0 100 320
2022 First official language - French 1 99 240

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 455
2024 First official language - French 30 70 340
2022 First official language - English 32 68 320
2022 First official language - French 26 74 240
2020 First official language - English 27 73 320
2020 First official language - French 30 70 235
2019 First official language - English 29 71 335
2019 First official language - French 28 72 295

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 455
2024 First official language - French 16 84 340
2022 First official language - English 14 86 320
2022 First official language - French 10 90 240
2020 First official language - English 12 88 320
2020 First official language - French 17 83 235
2019 First official language - English 14 86 335
2019 First official language - French 11 89 295

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 455
2024 First official language - French 6 94 340
2022 First official language - English 6 94 320
2022 First official language - French 3 97 240
2020 First official language - English 6 94 320
2020 First official language - French 5 95 235
2019 First official language - English 9 91 335
2019 First official language - French 6 94 295

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 455
2024 First official language - French 10 90 340
2022 First official language - English 16 84 320
2022 First official language - French 13 87 240
2020 First official language - English 13 87 320
2020 First official language - French 13 87 235
2019 First official language - English 15 85 335
2019 First official language - French 14 86 295

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 455
2024 First official language - French 6 94 340
2022 First official language - English 5 95 320
2022 First official language - French 4 96 240
2020 First official language - English 5 95 320
2020 First official language - French 5 95 235
2019 First official language - English 4 96 335
2019 First official language - French 2 98 295

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 455
2024 First official language - French 5 95 340
2022 First official language - English 8 92 320
2022 First official language - French 8 92 240
2020 First official language - English 5 95 320
2020 First official language - French 3 97 235
2019 First official language - English 4 96 335
2019 First official language - French 2 98 295

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 455
2024 First official language - French 7 93 340
2022 First official language - English 3 97 320
2022 First official language - French 8 92 240
2020 First official language - English 9 91 320
2020 First official language - French 11 89 235
2019 First official language - English 10 90 335
2019 First official language - French 10 90 295

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 455
2024 First official language - French 11 89 340
2022 First official language - English 9 91 320
2022 First official language - French 13 87 240
2020 First official language - English 10 90 320
2020 First official language - French 10 90 235
2019 First official language - English 13 87 335
2019 First official language - French 12 88 295

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 455
2024 First official language - French 50 50 340
2022 First official language - English 50 50 320
2022 First official language - French 53 47 240
2020 First official language - English 51 49 320
2020 First official language - French 44 56 235
2019 First official language - English 51 49 335
2019 First official language - French 46 54 295

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 430
2024 First official language - French 5 95 325
2022 First official language - English 3 97 290
2022 First official language - French 3 97 220
2020 First official language - English 4 96 305
2020 First official language - French 7 93 230
2019 First official language - English 6 94 290
2019 First official language - French 8 92 255

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 430
2024 First official language - French 17 83 325
2022 First official language - English 17 83 290
2022 First official language - French 11 89 220
2020 First official language - English 16 84 305
2020 First official language - French 12 88 230
2019 First official language - English 17 83 290
2019 First official language - French 14 86 255

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 430
2024 First official language - French 4 96 325
2022 First official language - English 2 98 290
2022 First official language - French 2 98 220
2020 First official language - English 4 96 305
2020 First official language - French 6 94 230
2019 First official language - English 3 97 290
2019 First official language - French 5 95 255

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 430
2024 First official language - French 2 98 325
2022 First official language - English 1 99 290
2022 First official language - French 1 99 220
2020 First official language - English 2 98 305
2020 First official language - French 4 96 230
2019 First official language - English 2 98 290
2019 First official language - French 3 97 255

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 430
2024 First official language - French 4 96 325
2022 First official language - English 2 98 290
2022 First official language - French 2 98 220
2020 First official language - English 3 97 305
2020 First official language - French 4 96 230
2019 First official language - English 4 96 290
2019 First official language - French 4 96 255

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 430
2024 First official language - French 4 96 325
2022 First official language - English 2 98 290
2022 First official language - French 6 94 220
2020 First official language - English 5 95 305
2020 First official language - French 6 94 230
2019 First official language - English 6 94 290
2019 First official language - French 5 95 255

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 430
2024 First official language - French 13 87 325
2022 First official language - English 9 91 290
2022 First official language - French 12 88 220
2020 First official language - English 12 88 305
2020 First official language - French 12 88 230
2019 First official language - English 11 89 290
2019 First official language - French 15 85 255

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 430
2024 First official language - French 12 88 325
2022 First official language - English 15 85 290
2022 First official language - French 13 87 220
2020 First official language - English 13 87 305
2020 First official language - French 14 86 230
2019 First official language - English 15 85 290
2019 First official language - French 14 86 255

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 430
2024 First official language - French 19 81 325
2022 First official language - English 15 85 290
2022 First official language - French 12 88 220
2020 First official language - English 11 89 305
2020 First official language - French 14 86 230
2019 First official language - English 9 91 290
2019 First official language - French 11 89 255

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 430
2024 First official language - French 22 78 325
2022 First official language - English 29 71 290
2022 First official language - French 14 86 220
2020 First official language - English 28 72 305
2020 First official language - French 20 80 230
2019 First official language - English 27 73 290
2019 First official language - French 25 75 255

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 430
2024 First official language - French 10 90 325
2022 First official language - English 12 88 290
2022 First official language - French 8 92 220
2020 First official language - English 8 92 305
2020 First official language - French 8 92 230
2019 First official language - English 8 92 290
2019 First official language - French 10 90 255

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 430
2024 First official language - French 46 54 325
2022 First official language - English 51 49 290
2022 First official language - French 39 61 220
2020 First official language - English 45 55 305
2020 First official language - French 38 62 230
2019 First official language - English 45 55 290
2019 First official language - French 38 62 255

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 430
2024 First official language - French 2 98 325
2022 First official language - English 3 97 290
2022 First official language - French 2 98 220
2020 First official language - English 2 98 305
2020 First official language - French 2 98 230

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 36 430
2024 First official language - French 60 40 325
2022 First official language - English 63 37 290
2022 First official language - French 56 44 220
2020 First official language - English 63 37 305
2020 First official language - French 55 45 230
2019 First official language - English 63 37 290
2019 First official language - French 53 47 255

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 430
2024 First official language - French 5 95 325

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 430
2024 First official language - French 17 83 325
2022 First official language - English 18 82 290
2022 First official language - French 22 78 220
2020 First official language - English 12 88 305
2020 First official language - French 16 84 230
2019 First official language - English 10 90 290
2019 First official language - French 14 86 255

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 12 16 4 3 38 8 56 13 5670
2024 First official language - French 17 17 15 2 2 37 9 63 9 5205
2022 First official language - English 20 14 16 3 3 36 8 62 10 4785
2022 First official language - French 20 18 13 2 2 37 8 68 7 4630
2020 First official language - English 24 14 18 3 2 32 7 63 8 5500
2020 First official language - French 25 18 14 2 2 33 7 71 6 5565
2019 First official language - English 24 13 22 3 3 27 7 57 10 5230
2019 First official language - French 21 18 17 2 2 30 9 64 8 5395

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 28 15 4 3 13 2 74 9 5670
2024 First official language - French 29 34 14 3 2 15 2 76 6 5205
2022 First official language - English 40 28 13 3 3 11 2 79 7 4790
2022 First official language - French 33 36 12 3 2 13 2 81 5 4630
2020 First official language - English 42 26 15 3 2 11 1 78 6 5505
2020 First official language - French 39 32 13 2 1 12 1 81 4 5565
2019 First official language - English 40 25 18 3 3 11 1 73 7 5215
2019 First official language - French 34 31 16 2 2 13 2 77 5 5395

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 5 27 14 25 20 2 16 50 125
2022 First official language - English 2 4 35 14 22 21 2 7 48 70
2022 First official language - French 5 11 33 14 16 21 0 20 38 45
2020 First official language - English 2 8 31 15 29 16 0 12 52 100
2020 First official language - French 2 7 26 14 27 22 2 12 53 45
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 28 17 8 10 0 3 34 66 5645
2024 First official language - French 32 27 18 9 11 0 3 33 67 5195
2022 First official language - English 33 29 16 9 10 0 3 4760
2022 First official language - French 33 26 16 10 10 0 4 4615
2020 First official language - English 35 31 18 8 7 0 1 5500
2020 First official language - French 33 28 21 10 7 0 1 5570
2019 First official language - English 26 28 20 12 14 0 1 5235
2019 First official language - French 21 26 24 13 14 0 2 5405

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 30 24 13 11 0 1 22 78 5660
2024 First official language - French 20 26 27 13 12 0 1 20 80 5180
2022 First official language - English 21 28 24 13 12 0 1 4775
2022 First official language - French 19 26 27 15 11 0 1 4610
2020 First official language - English 22 28 25 14 10 0 0 5515
2020 First official language - French 22 26 27 15 9 0 0 5575
2019 First official language - English 23 29 24 13 10 0 1 5230
2019 First official language - French 22 27 27 15 9 0 1 5400

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 30 18 10 8 0 2 32 68 5655
2024 First official language - French 23 28 23 13 11 0 2 24 76 5190
2022 First official language - English 32 30 19 10 7 0 2 4770
2022 First official language - French 24 28 24 13 9 0 2 4610
2020 First official language - English 33 29 20 10 6 0 1 5500
2020 First official language - French 27 29 23 13 8 0 1 5560
2019 First official language - English 30 30 20 11 7 0 1 5210
2019 First official language - French 25 29 23 13 9 0 1 5365

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 25 19 12 12 1 2 29 71 5665
2024 First official language - French 25 24 21 14 12 2 3 26 74 5190
2022 First official language - English 28 24 20 12 13 1 2 4770
2022 First official language - French 23 23 22 15 13 1 2 4610
2020 First official language - English 31 25 20 11 10 1 1 5490
2020 First official language - French 29 25 21 13 10 1 1 5555
2019 First official language - English 27 27 20 13 11 1 1 5220
2019 First official language - French 25 25 22 15 11 1 1 5375

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 20 9 4 3 1 8 61 39 5660
2024 First official language - French 48 20 11 5 5 0 11 54 46 5200
2022 First official language - English 53 22 9 4 5 1 6 4775
2022 First official language - French 46 23 13 6 5 0 8 4620
2020 First official language - English 51 22 12 6 5 0 4 5495
2020 First official language - French 47 24 13 7 5 0 4 5550
2019 First official language - English 54 23 11 5 4 0 4 5215
2019 First official language - French 48 23 13 7 4 0 5 5380

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 25 17 11 14 0 1 32 68 5670
2024 First official language - French 28 24 20 11 15 0 2 29 71 5195
2022 First official language - English 36 28 17 9 9 0 1 4780
2022 First official language - French 37 27 19 8 7 0 1 4615
2020 First official language - English 30 27 21 12 9 0 0 5500
2020 First official language - French 34 27 21 11 7 0 1 5570
2019 First official language - English 37 29 18 8 7 0 1 5210
2019 First official language - French 39 28 18 8 6 0 1 5380

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 28 19 8 9 1 2 34 66 5660
2024 First official language - French 30 28 21 9 8 1 3 31 69 5195
2022 First official language - English 35 30 18 8 6 1 2 4775
2022 First official language - French 35 30 18 8 6 1 3 4605
2020 First official language - English 38 32 17 6 4 1 1 5505
2020 First official language - French 39 32 18 7 3 1 2 5560
2019 First official language - English 32 33 19 9 5 1 1 5225
2019 First official language - French 33 33 20 8 4 1 1 5380

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 30 20 12 12 1 2 25 75 5670
2024 First official language - French 25 28 21 13 10 1 2 26 74 5195
2022 First official language - English 28 30 20 11 9 1 2 4780
2022 First official language - French 29 30 21 10 7 1 2 4620
2020 First official language - English 30 33 20 10 5 0 1 5500
2020 First official language - French 32 32 21 9 4 1 1 5560
2019 First official language - English 25 31 23 12 8 1 1 5220
2019 First official language - French 27 31 22 13 5 1 1 5380

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 27 17 10 9 1 2 36 64 5675
2024 First official language - French 32 29 18 10 8 1 2 33 67 5190
2022 First official language - English 37 28 17 9 7 1 2 4775
2022 First official language - French 36 31 17 8 5 1 2 4620
2020 First official language - English 36 32 18 9 5 0 1 5510
2020 First official language - French 39 30 18 8 4 0 1 5560
2019 First official language - English 31 30 19 11 8 1 1 5225
2019 First official language - French 32 30 22 10 5 0 1 5385

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 24 12 7 7 1 2 49 51 5655
2024 First official language - French 43 25 15 7 7 1 2 44 56 5190
2022 First official language - English 51 24 12 6 5 1 2 4775
2022 First official language - French 48 25 14 6 5 1 2 4620
2020 First official language - English 49 26 13 6 5 1 1 5495
2020 First official language - French 48 26 14 7 4 1 1 5540
2019 First official language - English 44 25 14 8 6 1 1 5220
2019 First official language - French 43 28 16 8 5 0 1 5380

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 24 10 4 4 0 2 57 43 5665
2024 First official language - French 49 25 13 6 4 1 2 51 49 5195
2022 First official language - English 57 24 9 4 3 0 1 4775
2022 First official language - French 53 25 12 4 3 0 2 4620
2020 First official language - English 29 32 22 11 6 0 0 5510
2020 First official language - French 33 30 22 9 5 0 1 5565

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 31 20 10 9 0 1 29 71 5655
2024 First official language - French 29 28 21 11 9 1 2 30 70 5190
2022 First official language - English 30 30 19 11 9 0 1 4780
2022 First official language - French 33 29 20 9 7 0 1 4615
2020 First official language - English 27 30 23 12 8 0 0 5500
2020 First official language - French 30 30 21 11 6 0 1 5555
2019 First official language - English 29 30 21 11 8 0 1 5205
2019 First official language - French 32 30 21 10 6 0 1 5365

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 18 13 8 14 0 4 45 55 5655
2024 First official language - French 39 18 14 9 14 1 6 41 59 5180
2022 First official language - English 63 18 7 3 4 1 4 4765
2022 First official language - French 57 19 9 4 5 1 5 4605
2020 First official language - English 55 26 12 3 2 0 1 5485
2020 First official language - French 57 24 11 3 2 0 2 5525
2019 First official language - English 56 23 11 5 3 0 1 5215
2019 First official language - French 59 21 11 4 3 0 2 5375

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 33 17 7 5 0 1 38 62 5660
2024 First official language - French 36 30 17 8 7 0 2 37 63 5185
2022 First official language - English 46 33 12 4 3 0 1 4780
2022 First official language - French 46 30 14 5 3 0 2 4625
2020 First official language - English 30 37 20 8 4 0 0 5485
2020 First official language - French 33 33 20 9 4 0 1 5545

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 11 5 2 3 1 10 77 23 5650
2024 First official language - French 63 14 5 2 2 1 12 73 27 5180

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 12 8 4 7 1 8 65 35 5655
2024 First official language - French 59 15 7 4 5 1 10 66 34 5180

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 10 5 2 3 1 6 78 22 5655
2024 First official language - French 70 10 4 3 3 1 8 78 22 5175
2022 First official language - English 77 9 3 2 2 1 4 4775
2022 First official language - French 75 9 4 2 2 1 7 4615
2020 First official language - English 80 9 3 2 2 1 2 5490
2020 First official language - French 80 8 4 2 2 1 4 5520
2019 First official language - English 73 11 6 3 4 1 2 5230
2019 First official language - French 75 10 5 4 3 1 3 5385

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 19 6 2 2 0 3 70 30 5655
2024 First official language - French 63 18 8 3 2 1 5 67 33 5190
2022 First official language - English 72 17 5 2 1 1 3 4775
2022 First official language - French 68 17 5 2 1 0 5 4610
2020 First official language - English 72 17 6 2 1 0 1 5480
2020 First official language - French 72 16 6 3 1 0 3 5525
2019 First official language - English 62 24 8 3 2 0 1 5205
2019 First official language - French 62 22 9 3 2 0 2 5375

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 15 7 3 5 1 3 69 31 5645
2024 First official language - French 66 14 7 4 4 1 5 70 30 5180
2022 First official language - English 70 15 6 3 3 1 2 4770
2022 First official language - French 70 13 6 3 3 0 5 4610
2020 First official language - English 71 14 7 3 3 0 1 5490
2020 First official language - French 72 13 6 3 2 0 3 5535
2019 First official language - English 63 18 8 5 5 0 1 5205
2019 First official language - French 65 16 8 4 3 0 2 5360

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 10 4 2 1 0 22 79 21 5650
2024 First official language - French 59 10 5 2 2 0 21 76 24 5185
2022 First official language - English 64 10 4 1 1 0 20 4770
2022 First official language - French 63 10 5 2 1 0 19 4615
2020 First official language - English 64 10 4 1 1 0 20 5500
2020 First official language - French 65 11 5 2 1 0 17 5545
2019 First official language - English 61 11 4 2 1 0 21 5195
2019 First official language - French 61 11 5 2 1 0 19 5365

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 15 6 2 2 1 6 74 26 5645
2024 First official language - French 70 13 5 2 1 1 8 77 23 5175
2022 First official language - English 71 16 5 2 1 1 5 4760
2022 First official language - French 73 12 5 1 1 1 7 4610
2020 First official language - English 69 18 7 2 1 0 3 5510
2020 First official language - French 74 14 5 2 1 0 4 5565
2019 First official language - English 67 18 7 2 1 0 4 5205
2019 First official language - French 72 14 6 2 1 0 5 5375

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 19 9 5 8 1 3 56 44 5665
2024 First official language - French 58 16 9 4 6 1 6 62 38 5190
2022 First official language - English 70 14 5 3 3 1 3 4785
2022 First official language - French 73 11 5 2 3 0 5 4625
2020 First official language - English 65 17 7 4 4 0 2 5510
2020 First official language - French 72 13 5 3 3 0 3 5565
2019 First official language - English 66 15 7 4 5 1 2 5220
2019 First official language - French 72 12 6 3 3 0 3 5390

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 27 12 4 4 0 3 51 49 5670
2024 First official language - French 49 25 13 5 4 1 4 52 48 5195
2022 First official language - English 51 26 13 4 3 1 3 4785
2022 First official language - French 52 24 14 4 3 0 4 4620
2020 First official language - English 44 30 16 5 3 0 1 5515
2020 First official language - French 48 27 16 6 2 0 1 5575
2019 First official language - English 56 26 11 4 2 0 1 5210
2019 First official language - French 56 23 12 3 2 0 2 5375

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 30 39 13 7 0 0 41 20 5680
2024 First official language - French 10 29 40 14 7 0 0 38 22 5205
2022 First official language - English 12 34 36 12 5 0 0 46 17 4790
2022 First official language - French 13 32 38 12 5 0 0 45 17 4630
2020 First official language - English 16 36 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 5520
2020 First official language - French 18 33 34 11 3 0 0 51 15 5580
2019 First official language - English 18 34 32 12 4 0 0 52 16 5230
2019 First official language - French 18 33 34 12 3 0 0 51 15 5400

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 20 40 18 8 0 1 26 34 5665
2024 First official language - French 10 22 37 20 11 0 0 31 32 5195
2022 First official language - English 9 18 40 22 10 0 1 32 28 4780
2022 First official language - French 7 17 37 24 15 0 1 40 23 4620
2020 First official language - English 11 20 39 21 9 0 0 30 31 5505
2020 First official language - French 7 19 38 24 12 0 0 36 26 5560
2019 First official language - English 10 18 38 23 11 0 0 34 28 5200
2019 First official language - French 6 18 36 26 14 0 0 40 24 5370

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 37 13 8 5 3 0 73 14 5675
2024 First official language - French 28 41 17 7 4 3 0 71 11 5200
2022 First official language - English 41 37 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 4785
2022 First official language - French 35 43 13 4 2 2 0 80 7 4625
2020 First official language - English 52 34 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 5505
2020 First official language - French 48 38 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 5575
2019 First official language - English 39 38 12 6 2 2 0 79 9 5215
2019 First official language - French 37 40 14 4 2 2 0 80 6 5385

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 24 36 22 8 5680
2024 First official language - French 11 28 40 16 5 5205
2022 First official language - English 10 28 37 19 7 4790
2022 First official language - French 13 33 38 14 3 4625

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 24 8 3 3 3 1 86 6 5680
2024 First official language - French 51 32 10 3 2 2 1 85 5 5205
2022 First official language - English 62 23 7 3 2 3 1 87 5 4790
2022 First official language - French 54 30 8 3 2 2 1 87 4 4630
2020 First official language - English 56 24 11 3 2 3 1 83 6 5490
2020 First official language - French 53 29 10 3 2 2 1 84 5 5545

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 24 8 9 8 1 1 75 17 5680
2024 First official language - French 48 29 9 7 5 1 0 78 13 5210
2022 First official language - English 51 23 8 8 7 2 1 76 16 4790
2022 First official language - French 50 29 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 4625
2020 First official language - English 44 27 11 10 7 1 0 72 16 5505
2020 First official language - French 46 29 11 7 4 1 0 77 12 5565

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 24 6 6 4 1 1 84 10 5680
2024 First official language - French 53 31 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 5210
2022 First official language - English 60 24 5 5 4 1 1 86 9 4795
2022 First official language - French 55 30 6 5 3 1 1 86 7 4630
2020 First official language - English 55 26 8 6 4 1 0 82 9 5505
2020 First official language - French 54 29 8 5 3 1 0 84 7 5555

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 35 14 12 9 2 0 64 21 5675
2024 First official language - French 23 41 16 11 7 1 1 65 19 5205
2022 First official language - English 36 35 12 8 5 2 1 73 14 4790
2022 First official language - French 29 44 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 4625
2020 First official language - English 43 31 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 5505
2020 First official language - French 41 34 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 5565
2019 First official language - English 30 35 16 12 6 1 0 65 19 5225
2019 First official language - French 28 37 18 11 5 1 0 66 16 5400

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 47 12 14 5 2 0 68 20 1250
2024 First official language - French 18 49 16 11 4 1 1 68 16 1615
2022 First official language - English 23 53 9 10 4 1 0 77 14 1200
2022 First official language - French 23 52 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 1415
2020 First official language - English 31 46 10 9 3 1 0 78 12 1290
2020 First official language - French 28 46 15 8 2 1 1 75 10 1600
2019 First official language - English 23 45 13 11 4 2 3 72 15 1190
2019 First official language - French 21 45 17 10 3 1 3 69 14 1435
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 5675
2024 First official language - French 18 82 5200
2022 First official language - English 10 90 4785
2022 First official language - French 10 90 4625
2020 First official language - English 13 87 5500
2020 First official language - French 14 86 5560
2019 First official language - English 16 84 5235
2019 First official language - French 13 87 5405

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 1160
2024 First official language - French 56 44 960
2022 First official language - English 60 40 515
2022 First official language - French 64 36 455
2020 First official language - English 52 48 715
2020 First official language - French 39 61 760

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 35 1155
2024 First official language - French 70 30 960
2022 First official language - English 70 30 515
2022 First official language - French 82 18 455
2020 First official language - English 83 17 710
2020 First official language - French 81 19 760
2019 First official language - English 81 19 825
2019 First official language - French 80 20 715

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 26 8 8 6 3 0 77 14 745
2024 First official language - French 41 39 8 6 3 2 1 82 10 690
2022 First official language - English 51 30 6 7 4 1 0 82 11 365
2022 First official language - French 49 36 7 3 3 1 0 86 7 375
2020 First official language - English 55 32 6 4 2 1 1 88 6 580
2020 First official language - French 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 615
2019 First official language - English 54 28 6 9 2 0 1 82 11 650
2019 First official language - French 50 34 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 565

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 28 7 7 4 2 3 81 11 5675
2024 First official language - French 42 36 9 6 3 2 2 82 9 5200
2022 First official language - English 53 28 7 4 2 3 3 86 6 4790
2022 First official language - French 47 37 7 3 1 3 3 89 4 4620
2020 First official language - English 57 26 7 3 2 2 3 87 6 5510
2020 First official language - French 52 32 7 3 1 2 3 88 4 5580
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 61 5680
2024 First official language - French 27 64 5205
2022 First official language - English 25 62 4790
2022 First official language - French 26 65 4630
2020 First official language - English 28 55 5525
2020 First official language - French 31 56 5590

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 1395
2024 First official language - French 38 62 1370
2022 First official language - English 32 68 1185
2022 First official language - French 34 66 1205
2020 First official language - English 35 65 1560
2020 First official language - French 32 68 1735

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 22 13 17 29 1 5 37 49 1395
2024 First official language - French 7 17 17 18 34 1 6 26 56 1370
2022 First official language - English 12 18 12 18 33 2 5 32 55 1185
2022 First official language - French 8 19 15 18 31 1 7 30 54 1205
2020 First official language - English 14 21 15 19 24 1 5 37 47 1560
2020 First official language - French 12 21 20 19 22 1 5 35 44 1735

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 20 11 18 37 1 4 31 57 1390
2024 First official language - French 6 14 14 21 41 1 3 21 65 1365
2022 First official language - English 9 16 11 21 38 2 3 26 62 1185
2022 First official language - French 5 14 14 21 42 1 2 20 65 1205
2020 First official language - English 10 18 15 19 33 1 3 30 55 1560
2020 First official language - French 9 17 18 21 33 1 2 27 55 1735

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 15 10 5 7 3 16 55 45 5675
2024 First official language - French 37 15 13 7 9 2 19 46 54 5205
2022 First official language - English 47 16 10 5 5 3 15 4790
2022 First official language - French 38 15 12 7 6 2 20 4620
2020 First official language - English 49 18 11 6 6 2 9 5515
2020 First official language - French 41 19 14 8 7 1 11 5575
2019 First official language - English 43 18 13 8 9 1 6 5150
2019 First official language - French 38 18 16 11 10 1 7 5325
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