2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 44 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 42 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 48 3 6 4 0 0 87 10 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 38 5 5 2 0 0 87 8 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 39 3 9 4 0 0 84 13 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 40 4 6 2 0 0 89 8 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 38 3 6 2 0 0 90 8 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 42 4 4 2 0 0 91 5 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 36 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 44 4 5 4 0 1 88 9 190

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 23 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 13 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 30 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 14 2 3 0 0 1 94 3 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 18 5 7 3 0 1 85 10 225

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 27 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 14 3 3 1 0 2 93 4 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 36 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 15 6 2 2 0 2 91 3 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 22 8 8 2 0 1 82 10 225

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 29 10 15 13 0 2 61 29 6345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 27 8 9 11 0 1 71 20 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 38 10 9 3 0 4 78 12 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 24 10 8 7 0 2 75 15 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 30 6 10 9 0 2 74 20 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 32 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 27 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 40 9 4 1 1 2 87 4 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 28 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 35 9 7 6 0 2 78 13 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 36 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 45 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 33 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1275

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 41 13 9 4 0 1 73 14 6350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 40 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 47 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 9 9 3 0 0 80 12 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 37 15 9 6 0 1 70 15 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 38 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 46 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 8 8 4 0 1 81 12 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 40 11 11 6 0 1 72 16 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 13 11 4 0 0 73 15 6295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 39 13 14 7 0 0 65 22 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 45 18 11 4 0 0 67 15 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 38 12 16 7 0 1 64 23 1275

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 36 10 7 4 0 1 79 12 6350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 33 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 50 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 29 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 32 9 6 3 1 2 80 10 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 33 6 4 2 0 1 89 5 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 29 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 2780
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 42 8 2 0 1 0 90 2 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 29 6 3 2 0 1 88 6 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 31 7 7 4 2 1 82 11 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 6280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 34 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 2620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 42 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 32 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 1265

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 12 10 9 0 1 69 19 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 29 9 8 8 0 0 75 17 3235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 39 13 6 3 1 1 78 9 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 26 9 8 6 0 1 77 14 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 27 11 11 8 1 1 69 20 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 29 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 36 12 3 1 0 3 83 4 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 32 10 6 6 1 1 78 12 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 6300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 10 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 42 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 29 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1275

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 39 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 3235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 52 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 36 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 37 14 8 8 0 0 69 16 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 36 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 44 11 4 1 0 0 84 4 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 35 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 40 17 8 6 0 1 68 15 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 6325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 39 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 42 16 2 1 0 0 80 4 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 36 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 1275

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 35 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 6365
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 30 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 43 17 4 5 1 0 73 9 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 14 7 6 0 0 72 13 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 31 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 2795
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 39 17 6 4 0 0 72 11 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 31 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 30 22 9 10 1 1 59 19 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 35 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 38 25 9 5 1 0 61 14 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 37 16 9 7 1 1 68 16 1280

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 44 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 6365
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 38 9 8 4 0 0 79 11 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 53 10 1 1 0 0 88 2 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 40 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 35 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 42 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 39 7 7 3 0 0 83 9 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 53 9 2 0 0 0 88 2 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 8 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 36 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 43 12 10 4 0 0 74 13 6300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 43 12 10 4 0 0 74 15 2620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 50 17 6 2 0 0 75 8 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 39 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1275

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 49 9 1 1 0 0 90 1 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 34 13 7 6 1 0 73 13 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 46 8 2 0 1 0 89 2 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 35 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 41 9 5 5 0 1 82 10 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 6300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 39 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 2615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 54 11 2 1 1 0 86 4 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1275

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 34 12 9 8 0 0 71 16 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 42 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 34 18 7 8 0 0 67 15 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 13 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 41 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 36 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 40 15 8 9 0 1 68 17 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 6315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 36 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 40 25 8 3 0 0 63 11 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 37 15 9 5 0 0 70 14 1275

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 31 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 38 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 28 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 28 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 29 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 33 9 2 0 0 0 90 2 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 30 9 2 1 0 0 89 3 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 36 18 5 4 0 1 73 10 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 6290
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 32 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 2610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 44 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 30 10 3 3 0 0 85 6 1275

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 14 11 8 0 0 67 20 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 41 24 6 4 0 1 65 11 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 31 15 8 8 0 1 68 17 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 29 14 14 11 1 0 60 25 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 43 23 6 5 1 1 65 11 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 34 10 9 5 0 1 76 13 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 36 18 12 10 0 1 60 22 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 37 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 6295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 2615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 32 29 11 6 2 1 53 17 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 37 17 8 6 1 1 68 15 1275

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 36 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 33 14 7 6 0 1 72 13 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 40 17 7 4 0 1 71 12 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 34 16 6 6 0 1 71 12 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 25 15 9 8 2 1 67 17 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 10 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 33 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 41 18 6 5 0 2 70 11 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 31 16 5 5 0 1 74 10 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 31 19 13 8 0 1 60 21 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 6310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 15 9 6 0 0 69 15 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 37 27 8 5 1 1 59 13 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 34 17 8 5 0 1 71 12 1275

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 48 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 34 13 6 4 0 0 78 9 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 37 16 5 5 0 0 74 9 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 37 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 47 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 33 10 4 2 0 1 83 7 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 38 13 7 6 0 1 74 13 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 42 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 6225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 39 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 2600
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 50 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 1270

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 40 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 6365
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 13 6 4 0 0 78 10 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 45 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 32 12 4 3 0 0 81 6 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 34 12 6 7 1 0 75 13 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 7 5575
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 38 9 2 0 0 0 88 3 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 37 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 46 14 6 5 0 1 76 10 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 40 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 36 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 2635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 45 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 32 9 4 3 0 0 83 7 1280

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 6365
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 31 16 6 3 0 1 74 9 3235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 32 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 31 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 27 12 2 3 0 2 82 5 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 32 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 5575
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 32 16 6 4 0 1 73 10 2795
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 35 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 13 5 2 0 2 81 6 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 34 12 5 4 1 2 79 9 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 15 7 4 0 1 73 11 6300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 31 19 7 5 0 1 69 12 2620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 37 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 31 15 4 3 1 1 78 7 1275

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 26 34 17 8 1 2 26 40 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 23 33 18 11 0 4 30 36 3220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 23 37 23 7 0 4 32 29 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 21 28 23 14 1 5 39 32 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 22 27 17 18 3 4 37 34 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 35 19 10 1 3 31 33 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 20 36 19 12 1 3 32 31 2780
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 27 39 16 6 2 3 23 36 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 17 31 25 14 2 4 42 26 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 17 29 19 19 1 6 40 29 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 27 35 18 8 1 1 26 39 6315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 26 34 18 9 1 1 27 38 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 33 37 13 6 1 1 20 42 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 23 30 21 13 1 2 35 34 1275

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 24 29 15 9 1 5 26 43 6350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 20 28 19 12 1 7 34 36 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 22 30 23 6 3 7 32 34 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 15 24 22 18 2 9 45 28 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 16 25 19 17 4 10 41 30 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 23 31 16 11 1 5 29 38 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 19 30 20 13 1 6 36 32 2780
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 24 28 21 6 2 9 31 38 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 15 26 23 17 4 7 46 25 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 15 26 18 17 2 9 39 31 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 29 17 9 2 3 27 42 6305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 22 31 18 10 2 3 30 38 2620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 20 33 18 7 4 4 27 37 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 15 27 24 19 4 4 46 25 1265

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 18 32 23 14 1 2 38 29 6345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 11 28 31 18 1 4 52 18 3220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 11 34 29 15 0 7 47 16 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 9 22 30 29 0 8 64 13 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 12 19 29 24 3 5 58 21 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 17 32 26 14 1 3 41 26 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 10 29 31 20 1 4 53 16 2780
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 11 29 37 12 3 4 53 16 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 7 21 27 31 1 8 65 13 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 10 24 31 22 2 5 58 17 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 33 23 11 1 1 36 31 6290
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 15 32 26 16 1 1 43 24 2610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 13 32 28 15 4 2 46 20 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 8 24 32 27 2 3 62 13 1265

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 26 18 14 1 4 34 39 6350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 16 26 22 17 1 5 42 30 3220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 13 24 29 18 1 9 53 21 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 14 21 27 22 2 8 55 22 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 11 25 22 26 3 8 53 19 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 20 26 21 16 1 4 39 34 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 17 26 21 19 2 5 44 28 2780
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 14 23 27 19 3 8 52 22 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 9 20 25 29 3 8 60 17 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 8 22 20 27 4 8 53 22 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 28 21 13 1 3 35 36 6305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 19 29 21 14 2 2 36 34 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 16 22 30 19 1 4 52 25 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 12 20 27 27 3 4 58 20 1265

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 16 25 24 17 4 6 46 26 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 12 21 26 20 5 8 53 22 3220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 16 23 23 14 11 10 46 24 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 9 17 22 25 8 13 61 17 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 10 19 19 26 11 10 58 19 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 20 26 20 16 4 5 39 33 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 15 23 21 19 6 7 46 27 2780
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 23 24 20 7 10 8 33 38 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 10 21 18 24 10 9 52 23 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 10 18 19 27 9 9 55 23 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 22 26 20 12 3 3 34 38 6285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 16 26 23 18 3 3 44 28 2615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 21 22 20 15 8 2 38 37 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 11 20 23 27 6 3 56 22 1260

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 31 16 10 2 3 28 39 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 21 30 15 13 2 5 29 39 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 15 34 19 14 5 6 37 25 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 17 32 17 15 2 6 35 31 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 20 25 18 14 8 4 37 34 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 21 33 17 12 2 4 30 35 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 31 15 13 2 4 30 37 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 22 27 18 11 7 6 33 35 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 14 25 18 20 5 7 43 29 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 22 25 18 19 3 4 39 34 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 33 17 10 2 2 27 38 6305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 24 30 16 11 1 1 28 41 2615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 18 28 22 13 6 3 39 31 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 18 25 21 20 4 3 44 28 1275

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 19 35 21 13 1 3 35 29 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 18 35 22 15 1 4 38 26 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 14 32 24 16 3 6 44 21 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 18 35 21 16 1 5 39 23 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 14 35 23 14 2 4 40 24 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 14 34 28 16 1 2 45 19 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 14 35 25 17 1 3 44 20 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 9 33 26 18 3 6 48 16 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 12 31 27 20 1 5 50 18 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 13 32 29 16 1 2 46 20 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 22 33 21 11 1 1 33 34 6315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 22 32 20 11 0 1 31 36 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 16 31 28 13 3 2 43 25 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 16 32 22 16 2 2 40 26 1275
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 16 7 4 7 6 68 14 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 28 16 7 5 7 4 68 14 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 37 16 4 3 8 4 74 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 24 18 4 6 7 7 68 11 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 24 16 7 3 15 6 67 13 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 14 5 4 8 7 74 10 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 28 14 5 5 9 6 71 12 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 40 17 4 4 7 4 72 9 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 24 18 2 3 12 7 72 6 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 23 18 4 7 10 14 61 15 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 32 15 7 5 6 4 70 13 6310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 29 16 8 6 5 3 66 16 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 36 18 7 5 9 3 67 13 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 26 17 6 4 6 5 69 11 1280

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 6350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 24 9 6 5 1 0 81 11 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 38 7 2 0 1 0 90 2 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 22 10 4 5 1 1 80 10 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 25 8 6 4 5 0 82 10 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 27 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 25 6 5 4 1 0 84 9 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 36 8 2 2 1 0 87 4 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 24 8 2 4 1 0 87 6 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 27 7 6 7 4 1 79 14 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 30 8 6 4 1 0 83 9 6305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 10 8 6 1 0 75 14 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 38 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 26 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 1275

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 34 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 27 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 38 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 22 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 25 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 30 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 25 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 36 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 23 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 26 5 5 4 0 1 86 9 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 34 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 6310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 33 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 40 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 27 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1280

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 10 4 2 1 1 83 7 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 29 10 5 3 1 0 83 7 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 40 14 4 0 1 2 82 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 28 13 5 2 2 1 80 7 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 30 14 2 5 2 1 78 7 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 34 8 3 1 1 0 87 4 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 30 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 47 12 2 3 0 1 82 5 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 30 10 3 2 2 1 84 5 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 35 12 4 5 5 2 78 9 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 38 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 36 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 41 18 4 2 2 2 75 6 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 33 14 4 2 2 1 80 6 1275

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 27 11 5 5 7 5 77 11 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 23 13 5 4 7 5 75 10 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 36 13 4 3 11 5 77 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 17 16 7 4 10 7 67 13 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 22 13 5 6 11 8 70 13 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 26 10 4 3 6 5 80 8 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 23 11 4 4 7 5 79 9 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 32 15 4 5 10 6 72 11 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 22 10 3 4 10 4 79 9 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 32 9 8 4 9 7 76 14 190

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 27 12 5 4 7 5 76 11 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 22 14 6 3 8 5 73 11 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 36 17 4 2 9 5 74 7 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 18 17 5 5 9 7 68 12 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 20 14 7 6 11 9 66 16 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 27 10 4 3 6 5 81 8 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 24 12 4 3 7 5 78 9 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 36 15 4 3 8 6 75 8 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 23 10 4 4 10 5 80 9 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 27 8 8 5 12 7 73 16 190
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 28 12 3 2 1 7 81 6 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 12 4 3 2 5 79 8 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 33 15 3 1 2 15 77 5 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 17 4 5 2 11 70 10 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 26 17 4 3 5 10 72 8 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 27 11 3 1 1 7 84 4 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 23 13 3 2 2 7 80 6 2795
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 34 21 3 2 4 13 68 6 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 23 16 4 3 2 13 73 7 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 33 17 7 4 1 12 68 13 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 27 13 3 2 1 5 81 6 6330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 26 16 4 4 1 3 75 8 2635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 34 21 5 2 3 11 67 8 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 25 19 5 4 2 6 69 10 1280

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 10 6 4 0 1 79 10 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 28 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 3235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 37 13 5 0 2 0 81 5 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 27 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 28 11 8 3 1 1 78 11 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 29 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 40 13 3 4 0 1 80 7 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 27 10 5 3 0 1 81 9 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 37 11 7 6 1 2 76 13 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 32 13 7 4 1 1 75 11 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 30 11 9 5 0 1 74 14 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 36 20 7 6 1 1 66 13 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 29 13 8 5 1 1 73 13 1275

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 26 10 4 4 1 1 81 8 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 22 10 4 4 1 1 81 9 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 37 12 3 0 3 2 85 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 21 12 4 5 1 2 79 9 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 25 10 4 4 3 2 81 8 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 10 4 2 2 2 83 7 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 21 9 4 4 2 1 82 8 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 36 14 4 4 2 1 77 8 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 26 13 3 3 2 2 80 6 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 28 11 4 7 3 3 78 11 190

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 32 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 6345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 26 7 5 3 1 1 84 8 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 41 10 3 0 1 1 87 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 27 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 27 10 6 2 1 1 82 8 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 31 8 4 2 0 1 85 7 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 27 7 4 3 1 1 85 8 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 38 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 27 8 4 3 1 1 84 8 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 34 9 4 5 0 3 81 10 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 10 6 4 1 0 81 9 6295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 10 7 4 1 1 78 12 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 40 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 1275

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 25 6 3 3 2 2 88 6 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 19 5 2 2 2 2 91 4 3235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 39 9 1 1 2 6 88 2 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 19 5 2 3 3 3 89 6 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 22 6 3 2 3 1 89 5 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 23 5 2 1 2 2 92 4 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 18 4 1 2 2 1 92 3 2795
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 33 8 2 1 4 4 88 3 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 17 6 2 2 2 3 89 4 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 15 6 2 5 4 3 87 7 190

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 22 7 5 4 0 0 85 9 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 38 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 23 7 3 4 1 0 86 7 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 22 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 27 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 22 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 2795
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 33 8 2 4 0 0 85 6 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 23 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 28 8 7 3 0 2 82 10 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 30 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 6325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 24 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 37 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 25 8 4 3 1 0 84 7 1275

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 12 2 2 2 0 1 95 3 6365
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 8 2 0 1 0 3 97 1 3235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 80 18 2 0 0 0 0 98 1 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 9 2 0 0 0 2 98 0 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 84 11 1 1 1 0 1 97 3 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 12 2 1 1 0 0 96 3 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 86 8 2 0 1 0 3 97 1 2795
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 20 2 0 0 0 1 98 1 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 10 1 1 0 0 1 97 1 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 82 9 2 2 2 0 4 94 4 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 13 3 1 1 0 0 95 3 6315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 8 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 21 1 0 1 0 2 97 1 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 10 2 0 0 0 1 97 1 1270
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 31 15 8 6 10 1 68 16 6365
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 24 12 7 6 10 0 72 14 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 37 15 3 0 9 1 79 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 21 14 3 4 12 1 77 7 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 20 20 5 6 13 1 65 12 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 31 12 6 4 10 0 76 11 5575
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 23 13 6 4 9 1 75 10 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 42 14 3 1 9 0 80 5 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 22 13 2 3 11 1 80 6 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 24 14 5 9 14 1 67 16 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 35 15 8 4 8 0 71 13 6305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 29 16 7 5 7 0 70 13 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 39 17 4 2 7 0 75 6 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 24 15 5 3 7 1 75 8 1280

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 29 19 13 11 3 0 55 25 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 27 13 11 10 4 0 64 22 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 37 21 5 4 3 1 69 9 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 21 15 8 7 7 0 67 17 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 26 13 10 9 8 1 65 21 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 16 10 7 4 0 66 17 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 26 14 10 6 4 0 69 16 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 43 21 6 2 3 0 70 8 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 24 15 6 6 4 0 73 12 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 25 19 8 15 5 1 56 24 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 34 18 11 6 3 0 64 17 6295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 30 17 11 7 3 0 64 19 2615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 35 21 6 4 2 1 68 11 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 25 16 8 5 3 1 71 13 1280

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 25 21 16 13 6 0 47 31 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 26 16 14 11 7 0 57 26 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 35 25 8 4 5 1 61 13 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 20 18 9 9 10 1 59 21 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 21 16 13 10 10 1 56 26 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 20 12 8 6 0 58 21 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 28 16 12 8 7 0 62 21 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 36 26 9 3 7 0 59 13 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 23 16 11 5 8 0 65 18 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 21 20 13 14 10 1 46 31 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 33 22 13 7 6 0 56 20 6290
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 28 21 14 8 6 0 55 23 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 34 26 6 4 6 1 61 11 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 25 20 9 5 7 1 63 15 1280

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 30 19 15 12 3 0 52 28 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 15 14 11 4 0 59 26 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 41 20 7 5 2 1 67 13 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 27 16 9 9 6 0 64 19 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 24 13 15 12 9 1 57 30 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 36 17 12 8 3 0 63 20 5575
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 31 14 12 8 3 0 64 21 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 45 17 6 3 3 0 72 10 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 31 12 10 6 5 1 71 17 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 20 17 16 17 6 1 46 35 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 36 19 15 8 3 0 57 23 6300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 31 17 17 10 3 0 55 28 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 42 23 7 4 2 1 65 11 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 28 17 12 7 3 1 62 20 1275

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 26 11 3 2 3 1 84 5 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 17 9 2 2 8 4 85 5 3235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 26 8 5 1 5 6 85 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 17 6 4 2 6 2 88 6 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 23 5 2 4 11 2 88 7 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 24 12 4 1 2 0 83 5 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 18 7 3 2 8 5 87 5 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 22 14 3 2 2 5 79 5 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 20 6 1 1 6 2 92 2 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 20 9 3 2 14 5 83 6 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 11 4 2 3 0 83 6 6330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 18 10 4 3 13 5 80 8 2635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 19 12 3 1 6 4 82 4 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 17 7 1 2 8 1 89 3 1280
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 42 19 10 5 2 0 65 16 6345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 40 16 10 4 1 0 69 15 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 54 13 5 1 2 1 81 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 38 16 6 4 2 0 74 10 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 37 19 11 5 5 0 63 16 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 44 16 8 3 2 0 72 11 5575
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 40 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 54 16 3 1 2 0 80 4 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 41 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 38 20 8 7 4 1 63 15 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 45 17 8 2 1 0 72 10 6315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 42 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 2635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 51 19 4 2 2 0 75 6 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 38 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 1280

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 29 22 19 14 3 0 43 34 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 31 18 18 12 2 0 51 30 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 40 25 8 4 3 0 61 13 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 32 20 12 8 3 1 58 21 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 29 19 16 13 6 0 49 31 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 36 21 16 8 2 0 55 24 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 34 16 15 9 2 0 58 25 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 43 26 9 1 5 0 62 11 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 33 13 13 6 4 1 66 20 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 24 20 18 13 7 1 44 34 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 35 22 17 7 3 0 52 25 6290
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 35 20 17 8 2 0 54 26 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 40 29 8 5 3 0 57 13 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 35 17 12 6 2 0 65 18 1275

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 41 15 9 5 2 1 71 14 6350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 38 12 7 5 3 1 75 13 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 47 16 5 3 2 1 75 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 33 15 6 3 4 2 74 10 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 32 12 10 7 6 2 69 18 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 14 9 4 2 1 73 13 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 35 12 7 4 3 1 76 12 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 49 15 7 2 5 0 74 10 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 31 15 5 4 4 1 74 10 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 33 19 9 8 7 2 60 19 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 40 13 9 4 2 1 73 13 6310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 14 7 4 3 1 74 12 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 45 16 8 4 3 0 71 12 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 14 7 3 3 1 75 11 1275

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 18 6 3 2 0 72 9 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 35 16 6 4 2 0 74 10 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 53 14 4 1 1 0 81 5 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 16 4 3 3 0 76 7 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 29 15 5 7 6 0 71 13 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 40 17 4 2 2 0 76 7 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 34 15 5 3 1 0 78 8 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 51 15 4 1 2 0 79 5 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 36 12 3 3 3 0 82 5 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 34 22 6 5 5 2 66 11 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 40 19 5 3 2 0 73 8 6310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 37 18 6 3 1 0 72 9 2620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 44 23 4 1 2 0 71 6 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 33 17 4 3 2 0 75 8 1270

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 27 19 12 11 10 3 53 26 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 24 18 11 9 9 2 58 22 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 45 16 5 3 8 4 72 9 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 25 18 6 8 11 3 63 16 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 22 16 11 11 13 4 54 27 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 27 19 10 8 11 4 56 21 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 24 16 9 9 10 2 61 20 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 36 20 8 3 11 3 63 13 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 24 17 6 7 12 2 66 15 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 24 20 7 11 17 2 52 23 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 26 21 11 10 10 3 52 24 6315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 24 20 12 11 8 2 51 26 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 33 21 8 7 10 3 58 17 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 25 20 9 6 8 3 60 17 1275

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 37 19 10 7 3 0 63 17 6365
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 31 16 11 10 2 0 63 21 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 46 16 6 3 2 0 74 9 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 28 14 8 9 4 1 67 18 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 25 19 8 10 5 1 61 19 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 17 9 5 3 0 68 14 5575
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 32 14 10 8 3 1 68 18 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 47 18 5 5 3 0 72 10 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 31 15 7 6 3 0 71 13 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 32 17 11 13 7 1 56 25 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 37 17 10 5 2 0 66 16 6300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 18 12 10 2 0 59 23 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 38 24 9 6 2 0 60 15 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 32 15 9 6 3 1 68 16 1275

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 22 15 6 6 1 6 46 54 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 22 12 6 6 1 6 50 50 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 25 16 4 2 1 8 49 51 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 20 10 5 4 1 7 57 43 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 17 11 4 7 2 6 57 43 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 22 12 5 3 1 6 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 23 11 3 4 1 6 2795
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 23 10 2 2 1 8 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 18 9 3 3 0 9 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 24 8 4 4 3 14 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 22 12 5 3 1 4 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 22 11 4 3 1 4 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 20 7 3 1 1 8 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 22 8 2 1 1 5 1280

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 9 6 3 4 1 19 73 27 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 11 9 5 10 3 16 55 45 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 17 10 7 7 3 9 53 47 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 10 7 6 7 3 17 62 38 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 7 10 4 7 5 15 67 33 225

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 9 5 3 3 3 10 78 22 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 9 5 3 3 4 8 78 22 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 12 6 2 1 3 9 76 24 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 8 4 1 3 4 10 81 19 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 12 5 3 3 6 7 74 26 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 8 4 2 2 3 7 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 9 4 2 3 4 7 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 14 6 3 4 4 8 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 6 3 2 3 3 10 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 5 5 3 3 4 10 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 8 5 2 2 3 4 6300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 9 5 3 3 5 3 2620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 11 6 5 3 4 6 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 8 5 2 2 3 4 1270

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 7 4 2 2 2 16 83 17 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 8 3 1 2 2 13 82 18 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 15 3 1 2 2 12 75 25 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 8 3 2 2 2 13 83 17 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 9 3 2 3 4 12 80 20 225

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 10 7 3 4 2 13 72 28 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 10 6 4 5 2 11 70 30 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 20 3 1 1 3 11 70 30 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 11 5 4 4 3 13 72 28 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 10 8 5 5 4 9 68 32 225

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 32 14 14 11 3 3 59 26 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 30 10 17 19 2 2 53 37 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 35 20 8 10 7 3 59 19 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 28 10 12 16 4 4 58 31 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 25 15 16 14 7 4 48 34 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 35 12 11 9 2 2 66 21 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 30 10 14 16 3 3 58 31 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 31 20 13 9 4 5 56 23 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 33 12 11 12 4 2 63 24 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 34 10 11 16 7 7 57 31 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 34 15 11 9 2 2 64 21 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 28 14 15 16 2 2 52 33 2640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 30 20 13 9 4 1 56 22 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 27 16 11 10 3 3 60 23 1280

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 37 20 10 6 5 1 63 16 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 37 18 9 6 4 0 66 16 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 40 23 7 4 8 1 63 12 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 33 17 9 6 5 2 65 17 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 34 13 11 8 9 1 65 21 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 39 17 8 4 4 0 69 13 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 37 15 8 5 4 1 70 14 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 42 24 7 3 7 2 63 10 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 34 18 7 5 5 1 68 13 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 32 23 8 8 10 1 57 18 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 40 20 9 3 5 0 66 13 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 40 19 10 4 4 0 65 15 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 35 30 7 3 7 1 56 11 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 39 20 7 3 5 1 69 10 1280

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 39 14 7 5 3 0 73 12 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 35 13 6 5 2 0 75 12 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 50 14 2 3 2 0 82 5 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 12 6 5 3 2 76 11 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 30 14 8 6 5 1 70 15 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 39 12 5 3 3 0 79 8 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 35 11 5 4 2 0 80 9 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 43 12 5 1 3 0 81 7 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 29 13 3 3 2 0 80 7 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 30 10 9 6 9 1 72 17 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 12 5 2 2 0 80 7 6295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 38 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 2620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 44 16 3 2 3 0 78 5 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 33 10 4 2 1 1 83 7 1275

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 12 4 2 9 1 80 7 6350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 13 4 3 6 1 79 8 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 51 9 1 0 6 1 90 1 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 28 10 5 3 7 2 81 8 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 30 11 4 2 13 1 80 7 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 13 4 2 8 1 81 6 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 11 3 2 6 1 83 6 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 40 13 3 1 8 1 83 4 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 32 12 3 2 5 1 83 4 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 31 16 4 5 13 3 70 11 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 12 3 2 4 0 83 4 6295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 33 14 3 2 2 0 81 6 2620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 40 15 2 1 5 0 81 4 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 29 11 3 2 2 1 84 5 1275

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 25 17 4 2 19 2 71 8 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 21 17 6 3 15 2 70 10 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 26 15 2 0 14 3 79 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 19 11 5 3 16 4 77 10 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 20 16 6 2 27 3 67 11 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 28 16 3 2 13 1 75 6 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 24 15 4 2 10 2 76 6 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 29 17 2 1 11 2 77 3 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 22 14 3 1 15 4 77 5 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 22 16 4 3 27 2 68 9 190

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 9 4 5 6 4 80 10 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 27 9 6 4 7 3 79 12 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 45 7 2 1 5 3 89 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 23 10 6 5 7 4 77 12 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 26 14 8 4 5 6 70 14 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 8 4 3 5 4 84 7 5555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 27 10 5 4 5 3 79 10 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 41 10 4 1 4 3 83 6 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 26 8 3 4 6 4 83 8 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 35 9 6 4 9 5 78 11 190

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 5 10 7 37 6 32 70 14 6340
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 7 14 5 39 7 25 65 15 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 5 10 13 29 4 35 70 14 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 6 9 4 36 8 34 68 17 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 4 11 5 39 10 28 70 12 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 4 10 7 41 5 32 74 11 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 6 14 5 42 7 23 67 13 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 7 9 11 33 7 30 69 17 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 5 11 5 42 6 27 71 13 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 3 9 7 38 7 34 76 8 185

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 16 20 4 3 40 7 49 14 6345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 14 25 4 3 34 7 45 13 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 29 16 1 0 31 6 72 2 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 13 22 3 4 31 10 50 12 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 11 22 1 2 45 6 47 8 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 19 21 2 3 38 5 54 9 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 17 23 3 3 34 5 52 9 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 27 22 2 1 27 6 63 5 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 14 18 1 3 42 6 58 7 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 12 22 5 3 47 6 35 18 190

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 33 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 44 5 2 2 0 0 92 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 26 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 30 11 2 6 2 0 80 9 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 35 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 31 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 45 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 27 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 32 8 6 4 1 1 81 11 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 36 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 6315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 43 10 3 1 1 0 86 4 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 27 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1275

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 35 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 13 9 6 0 0 73 15 3235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 44 9 2 2 1 0 87 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 29 11 5 5 1 0 79 10 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 31 16 5 8 2 0 71 13 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 13 6 3 0 0 78 10 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 29 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2795
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 42 11 2 1 0 0 86 3 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 28 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 35 20 3 8 0 1 68 12 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 6315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 30 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 2635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 40 15 4 3 2 0 77 8 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 27 12 6 5 1 0 77 10 1275

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 36 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 44 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 30 11 6 4 1 0 79 9 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 32 16 6 7 2 0 70 13 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 36 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 42 13 3 1 0 0 84 3 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 32 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 40 16 6 7 1 1 71 13 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 6295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 43 15 5 2 1 0 77 7 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 29 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1275
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 26 19 10 7 5 1 61 18 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 24 16 11 8 4 1 64 19 3235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 33 16 5 3 4 0 76 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 21 17 9 8 4 1 63 18 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 23 18 8 11 6 1 59 21 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 25 17 8 6 4 1 68 15 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 25 15 9 6 4 1 68 16 2795
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 30 18 6 4 4 1 71 10 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 26 17 9 7 6 1 65 17 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 23 18 13 10 13 1 53 26 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 26 19 10 7 3 1 62 18 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 25 18 11 8 3 1 61 21 2635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 32 21 6 6 3 1 66 12 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 22 18 10 8 4 1 63 19 1275

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 34 29 6365
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 31 3235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 52 20 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 40 27 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 37 33 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 36 28 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 35 32 2795
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 51 21 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 33 27 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 31 35 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 37 33 6330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 39 38 2640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 60 25 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 40 38 1280

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 39 27 4 5 8 2335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 37 24 6 10 6 985
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 47 9 5 6 6 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 39 23 2 21 4 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 19 24 10 22 12 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 43 27 3 3 8 1995
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 38 26 3 10 7 870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 50 22 1 1 2 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 30 22 3 33 6 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 28 22 10 21 9 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 37 34 3 5 6 1895
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 27 36 4 10 5 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 28 29 7 19 5 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 20 32 3 32 4 275
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 1280

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 51 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 56 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 53 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 720
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 30 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 100

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 55 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 30 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 43 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 35 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 720
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 100

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 720
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 310

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 720
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 100

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 720
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 310

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 74 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 720
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 310

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 75 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 720
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 310

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 265
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 95

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 63 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 33 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 57 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 95

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 59 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 56 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 47 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 95

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 46 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 56 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 56 95

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 265
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 57 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 95

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 44 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 31 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 46 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 29 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 95

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 265
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 65 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 95

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 95

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 305

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 75 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 95

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 35 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 51 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 61 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 42 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 65 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 95

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 66 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 95

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 265
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 95

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 41 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 52 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 52 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 95

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 77 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 95

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 95

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 95

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 305

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 305

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 305

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 95

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 605
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 74 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 95

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 290

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 290

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 290

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 78 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 290

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 250
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 290

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 250
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 290

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 290

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 76 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 290

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 290

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 290

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 290

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 55 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 44 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 51 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 290

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 290

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 36 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 290

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 250

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 670
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 290

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 14 12 5 4 38 12 58 18 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 12 14 5 4 37 13 55 17 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 22 11 4 2 27 15 70 11 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 11 9 3 3 36 15 68 13 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 8 10 4 5 45 14 52 23 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 16 13 4 3 37 11 62 14 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 13 13 4 5 34 11 60 17 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 26 12 1 3 29 9 75 6 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 11 13 2 2 36 15 66 8 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 11 11 4 5 44 13 55 20 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 18 18 6 5 27 9 56 16 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 15 20 7 5 24 7 53 18 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 20 19 5 4 26 11 56 14 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 13 17 5 3 22 13 62 12 1280

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 32 14 5 3 16 2 74 10 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 28 13 5 3 13 2 75 9 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 42 10 3 1 10 3 85 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 24 12 3 2 13 3 80 6 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 24 15 5 4 19 2 68 12 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 12 4 2 12 2 79 7 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 29 11 4 3 10 2 79 8 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 40 11 2 1 7 1 84 4 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 25 11 2 2 14 3 82 5 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 31 11 4 4 20 5 74 10 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 16 5 3 10 1 73 9 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 27 17 6 4 8 1 71 10 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 38 15 4 2 11 1 75 7 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 24 14 4 3 10 1 77 7 1275
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 6325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 1275

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 64 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 55

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 25 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 83 17 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 25 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 26 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 28 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 85 15 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 21 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 23 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 35 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 37 55

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 55

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 55

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 170

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 170

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 170

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 74 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 395
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 170

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 70 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 395
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 170

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 235
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 395
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 170

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 395
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 170

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 55 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 62 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 395
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 170

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 235
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 395
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 55

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 395
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 170

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 395
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 235
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 395
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 170

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 395
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 170

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 235
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 395
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 55

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 55

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 62 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 170

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 170

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 55

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 170

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 170

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 170

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 170

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 170

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 39 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 35 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 42 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 41 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 55

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 150

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 150

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 340

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 340

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 150

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 150

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 150

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 150

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 150

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 150

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 150

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 38 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 60 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 44 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 150

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 42 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 28 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 65 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 85 15 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 150

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 220

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 460
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 52 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 150

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 16 15 3 3 39 8 60 11 6350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 12 17 4 3 36 8 56 13 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 30 13 1 1 26 8 76 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 12 15 2 2 36 10 65 7 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 9 16 3 3 43 9 53 13 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 16 14 3 2 40 7 66 9 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 14 16 2 3 34 8 63 10 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 30 17 1 1 23 7 72 4 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 14 16 2 2 33 10 66 7 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 14 18 1 3 41 11 54 9 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 17 18 3 3 31 8 61 9 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 14 23 3 3 27 7 56 9 2635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 21 20 3 3 27 11 58 9 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 12 18 2 2 24 11 65 7 1275

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 32 15 4 3 16 2 74 8 6350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 28 15 4 3 12 2 74 8 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 42 13 1 1 9 3 83 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 23 13 3 2 11 2 79 6 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 22 20 2 5 18 3 67 8 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 34 12 3 2 13 2 80 6 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 28 13 3 3 11 2 79 6 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 41 14 2 2 8 1 81 4 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 26 13 2 1 11 2 81 4 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 36 13 2 4 17 5 76 7 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 30 16 2 2 13 1 75 5 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 26 18 4 3 10 1 72 7 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 36 17 3 2 12 2 74 6 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 23 14 3 2 11 2 79 5 1275

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 8 25 12 22 24 2 20 46 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 4 67 6 23 0 0 4 29 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 11 29 17 14 26 0 19 42 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 2 43 5 24 19 4 6 38 40
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 28 17 8 11 0 3 33 67 6340
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 28 17 9 10 0 3 34 66 3215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 24 26 10 9 0 4 28 72 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 19 9 9 0 2 37 63 750
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 27 17 6 11 0 2 38 62 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 27 16 9 10 0 4 5550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 29 16 9 10 0 3 2775
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 27 17 9 9 0 5 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 26 17 9 8 0 4 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 27 21 8 14 1 4 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 23 14 14 0 1 6330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 27 20 12 15 0 1 2635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 25 28 10 13 0 2 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 29 18 11 9 0 1 1280

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 26 27 14 13 0 1 19 81 6330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 31 23 12 11 0 1 22 78 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 29 26 13 7 0 3 23 77 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 29 22 11 5 0 2 32 68 750
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 28 21 15 5 0 1 30 70 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 26 27 15 13 0 1 5545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 24 13 11 0 1 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 26 25 14 8 0 1 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 30 21 10 8 0 1 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 24 28 9 10 0 3 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 27 15 10 0 0 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 28 25 14 10 0 1 2635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 27 27 11 7 0 1 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 30 19 9 6 1 1 1275

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 28 23 14 11 0 2 23 77 6340
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 31 17 9 7 1 2 34 66 3220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 31 22 10 6 0 6 26 74 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 26 14 7 4 0 4 46 54 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 26 17 9 9 1 1 38 62 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 29 24 13 10 0 1 5550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 19 9 5 1 2 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 31 20 9 8 1 4 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 13 6 6 0 4 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 29 15 6 9 0 6 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 29 24 13 9 0 1 6290
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 20 12 6 0 1 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 31 23 9 6 0 2 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 27 14 6 5 1 2 1265

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 24 21 15 14 1 3 23 77 6340
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 24 18 12 12 1 3 31 69 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 28 20 5 7 2 5 35 65 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 25 14 8 6 2 4 43 57 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 22 18 11 8 4 1 37 63 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 23 23 16 15 1 2 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 24 19 12 12 2 2 2775
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 28 19 10 8 3 4 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 22 14 7 10 3 2 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 32 15 7 12 1 4 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 26 23 16 12 1 1 6300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 27 20 14 12 1 1 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 26 17 12 9 1 2 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 25 14 8 7 2 1 1275

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 21 12 6 5 0 10 51 49 6350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 18 8 3 3 1 8 65 35 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 23 10 2 1 1 10 60 40 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 15 6 2 2 1 11 73 27 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 15 8 6 2 1 9 67 33 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 24 13 6 6 0 7 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 20 8 4 4 1 7 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 21 9 3 3 1 8 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 16 7 3 2 1 8 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 17 8 4 5 0 10 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 24 13 7 5 0 4 6300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 24 10 5 3 1 4 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 25 12 4 1 0 5 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 16 7 3 2 1 3 1270

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 24 20 12 16 1 1 27 73 6340
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 25 16 10 13 0 1 34 66 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 29 18 7 7 1 5 36 64 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 26 17 8 9 0 3 39 61 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 21 18 9 11 0 1 40 60 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 28 19 9 9 0 1 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 28 17 8 8 0 1 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 23 15 5 4 0 1 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 23 15 6 7 1 2 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 28 18 8 11 0 2 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 28 19 10 7 0 1 6295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 29 19 8 7 0 1 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 31 15 5 3 0 2 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 25 13 5 4 1 1 1275

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 22 10 9 1 2 28 72 6350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 27 17 8 8 1 2 37 63 3220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 30 19 5 4 3 6 36 64 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 23 18 5 6 1 4 45 55 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 18 15 9 9 3 3 44 56 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 31 19 9 6 1 2 5545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 31 17 7 6 1 3 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 32 17 7 4 2 5 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 26 11 5 6 2 3 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 23 20 8 9 1 4 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 34 20 9 5 1 1 6305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 34 20 9 5 1 1 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 33 20 5 3 2 3 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 29 15 5 3 1 1 1275

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 28 22 13 12 1 2 23 77 6345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 30 20 11 11 1 2 27 73 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 31 20 10 6 1 5 30 70 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 30 13 9 9 1 3 37 63 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 24 18 10 12 1 2 35 65 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 30 21 11 8 1 2 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 31 19 11 9 1 2 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 35 21 7 5 1 2 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 30 16 6 7 1 3 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 22 18 11 9 1 4 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 32 23 13 6 1 1 6300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 31 24 13 8 1 1 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 33 24 9 4 0 2 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 29 19 8 6 1 1 1275

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 29 18 11 9 1 2 31 69 6345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 26 18 9 8 1 2 38 62 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 35 16 6 2 1 4 37 63 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 26 14 6 7 1 3 45 55 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 27 14 13 7 2 1 37 63 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 30 18 9 6 1 2 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 16 8 6 1 2 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 31 18 6 3 1 3 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 26 16 5 5 0 3 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 30 17 6 9 1 3 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 31 21 11 6 0 1 6305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 20 11 8 0 1 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 32 23 8 4 1 2 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 26 18 8 7 1 1 1280

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 14 8 8 1 2 44 56 6335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 25 13 7 7 1 1 48 52 3220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 28 15 7 3 0 3 45 55 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 21 12 5 5 1 3 55 45 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 22 11 6 5 2 3 54 46 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 25 14 6 5 1 1 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 24 11 6 5 1 2 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 30 15 6 7 0 3 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 23 10 5 5 1 2 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 21 11 5 7 1 4 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 28 15 8 6 0 1 6300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 25 15 9 7 1 1 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 29 18 7 3 1 1 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 24 14 7 5 1 1 1275

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 25 12 5 5 0 2 51 49 6345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 23 9 4 4 0 2 59 41 3220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 28 12 6 2 0 5 49 51 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 21 9 5 5 0 3 58 42 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 20 11 3 6 1 3 59 41 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 25 11 5 3 0 2 5555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 23 9 4 3 0 1 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 31 12 5 2 0 2 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 23 10 5 2 1 3 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 25 14 4 6 0 3 190

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 28 21 11 9 1 1 30 70 6335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 31 20 10 9 0 1 29 71 3220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 29 18 11 7 1 3 34 66 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 31 19 9 7 0 2 32 68 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 27 17 11 11 2 1 32 68 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 29 20 9 7 0 1 5555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 30 19 11 9 0 1 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 35 18 9 7 1 1 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 28 17 7 8 0 2 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 29 25 7 7 0 3 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 21 10 6 0 1 6280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 29 22 12 9 0 1 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 27 25 10 4 0 1 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 28 19 10 7 1 1 1275

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 18 14 10 16 1 5 39 61 6335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 18 12 7 14 0 4 47 53 3220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 23 11 5 6 0 8 51 49 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 15 10 6 10 1 7 57 43 750
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 12 12 10 12 2 6 50 50 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 20 9 4 5 1 4 5540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 16 6 3 4 1 4 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 21 11 4 3 1 5 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 16 4 3 3 1 7 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 17 9 2 7 2 6 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 23 11 5 3 0 2 6295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 12 6 2 0 1 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 22 12 3 1 1 3 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 19 9 3 3 0 1 1275

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 31 17 8 7 0 1 36 64 6340
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 16 6 6 0 1 38 62 3215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 26 24 5 5 1 3 38 62 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 33 14 4 4 0 2 44 56 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 30 14 5 7 0 1 44 56 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 31 14 4 3 0 1 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 33 12 4 3 0 2 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 31 13 6 3 1 2 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 29 11 4 3 0 2 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 37 14 4 4 1 2 190

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 13 5 2 2 1 12 74 26 6330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 11 5 2 3 1 10 78 22 3215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 22 7 3 0 1 9 64 36 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 14 5 3 1 1 9 75 25 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 15 4 1 4 3 10 72 28 225

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 14 8 4 6 1 9 65 35 6335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 12 8 4 7 1 8 66 34 3215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 22 4 4 1 1 8 67 33 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 15 7 5 4 1 8 66 34 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 9 10 2 7 4 8 69 31 225

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 10 5 2 3 1 7 77 23 6335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 9 5 3 3 1 6 79 21 3215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 13 5 3 1 1 9 76 24 325
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 8 5 2 3 1 6 81 19 750
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 11 3 3 3 2 8 78 22 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 9 4 2 2 1 6 5555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 9 3 2 2 1 4 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 14 5 2 3 2 6 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 7 3 2 3 1 5 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 8 3 3 4 2 5 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 11 5 4 3 1 3 6305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 12 6 3 3 1 3 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 13 4 5 3 1 4 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 8 5 2 2 1 2 1275

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 20 8 3 2 1 4 66 34 6340
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 18 5 2 2 0 3 72 28 3220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 17 9 2 2 1 7 67 33 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 13 5 1 1 1 6 79 21 750
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 22 4 3 2 1 6 67 33 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 18 6 2 1 0 4 5550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 17 4 2 1 1 3 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 17 6 4 2 1 5 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 11 4 2 1 0 5 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 13 2 2 2 1 3 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 24 9 3 2 0 2 6295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 24 8 3 2 0 1 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 18 10 6 2 0 4 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 17 5 2 1 1 1 1270

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 15 7 4 4 0 4 68 32 6335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 15 6 3 4 1 2 71 29 3210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 13 6 2 5 1 7 72 28 325
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 10 5 3 4 1 5 76 24 750
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 11 5 3 5 3 6 74 26 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 14 6 3 3 0 4 5545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 14 6 3 3 1 3 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 12 6 4 5 1 6 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 10 4 3 4 1 3 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 18 8 2 5 1 4 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 17 8 5 4 0 2 6280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 18 9 5 4 0 1 2620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 14 9 4 3 0 4 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 13 7 3 3 1 1 1270

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 12 6 2 2 0 19 73 27 6335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 8 3 1 1 0 24 82 18 3215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 9 3 2 1 0 26 81 19 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 3 2 0 0 0 26 92 8 750
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 9 2 0 0 1 31 83 17 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 12 5 2 1 0 18 5555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 8 3 1 1 0 21 2780
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 7 3 2 1 2 25 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 4 2 1 0 1 23 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 7 2 1 1 0 24 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 14 6 2 1 0 18 6280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 10 4 2 1 0 23 2620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 6 4 2 1 1 19 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 5 1 0 0 1 21 1265

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 14 5 2 1 0 7 75 25 6325
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 14 7 2 2 0 6 74 26 3210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 15 5 3 1 1 12 72 28 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 11 5 1 2 1 9 78 22 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 13 3 3 1 2 12 77 23 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 14 5 1 1 0 6 5550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 16 5 2 1 1 5 2775
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 16 5 2 1 1 9 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 10 4 2 1 1 5 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 14 5 1 2 0 8 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 16 6 2 1 0 5 6295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 19 8 3 1 0 5 2620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 11 7 2 0 1 9 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 14 4 1 1 1 4 1270

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 17 8 4 6 1 5 62 38 6345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 19 9 6 8 1 3 55 45 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 15 12 4 7 0 6 60 40 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 18 11 6 13 1 5 48 52 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 19 13 5 11 1 4 49 51 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 11 4 2 2 1 5 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 15 6 3 3 1 3 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 16 9 5 5 1 4 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 16 7 4 8 1 3 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 17 10 4 4 0 4 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 12 5 2 3 0 3 6305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 16 7 4 4 0 2 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 15 12 7 5 0 5 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 16 11 7 11 1 2 1275

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 12 5 4 0 4 51 49 6350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 13 4 3 0 3 52 48 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 25 19 2 2 0 6 49 51 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 25 11 5 4 0 5 53 47 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 24 13 7 5 2 6 46 54 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 24 14 5 3 0 3 5560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 27 11 3 3 0 3 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 22 16 2 2 0 3 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 20 13 5 3 0 4 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 33 15 3 3 2 5 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 25 13 4 2 0 2 6295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 26 11 4 2 0 1 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 20 10 3 1 0 5 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 23 10 3 2 0 2 1275

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 28 40 15 8 0 0 37 23 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 31 39 12 6 0 0 42 19 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 29 42 9 4 0 2 44 13 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 38 33 9 5 1 1 53 14 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 25 36 13 6 2 1 44 20 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 31 38 13 5 0 0 43 18 5575
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 35 36 11 5 0 0 48 16 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 35 36 9 3 0 0 53 11 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 37 32 9 4 0 1 55 13 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 33 40 8 6 1 2 44 15 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 33 35 12 4 0 0 49 16 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 33 32 13 4 0 0 51 17 2635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 38 31 8 3 0 0 58 11 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 36 27 8 3 0 0 61 12 1280

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 23 38 18 9 0 0 27 34 6345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 21 40 17 8 0 0 26 34 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 14 37 28 14 0 3 43 19 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 14 37 26 11 1 1 38 24 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 16 37 21 11 0 3 33 28 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 19 37 23 13 0 0 36 27 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 18 42 22 10 0 1 31 27 2785
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 11 36 29 18 0 2 48 15 315
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 11 36 26 17 0 1 44 19 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 14 37 22 16 0 2 38 24 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 18 37 24 12 0 0 36 27 6290
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 19 37 23 10 0 0 33 29 2620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 13 31 30 19 1 1 50 19 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 14 36 25 16 0 0 42 22 1275

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 16 8 5 3 0 70 13 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 37 13 7 5 2 0 75 12 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 40 17 4 2 1 0 77 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 35 14 6 3 3 1 76 9 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 32 16 8 8 7 1 66 17 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 41 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 37 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 50 14 3 1 2 0 82 3 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 39 11 6 2 2 1 80 8 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 34 14 7 6 4 3 71 14 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 12 5 2 2 0 80 7 6300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 39 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 2625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 45 16 3 2 3 0 78 5 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 15 6 3 3 1 75 10 1275

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 27 39 19 6 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 25 37 20 8 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 29 37 10 2 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 26 35 20 7 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 17 41 26 7 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 31 37 16 4 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 29 36 19 6 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 38 36 6 1 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 29 38 16 6 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 20 40 28 7 190

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 30 9 3 3 2 1 85 6 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 23 8 3 2 3 1 86 6 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 41 10 1 2 1 1 87 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 23 8 3 3 4 2 85 6 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 23 10 4 2 6 1 83 6 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 28 8 3 2 2 1 87 5 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 22 8 3 2 3 1 87 5 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 36 10 2 2 1 3 85 5 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 23 7 2 2 5 2 89 4 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 31 8 3 3 7 3 85 6 190

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 28 8 8 6 1 0 77 14 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 23 8 9 8 1 1 75 17 3235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 33 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 23 10 9 6 3 1 75 15 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 21 12 11 10 5 1 65 22 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 27 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 23 9 8 7 2 1 76 15 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 33 8 10 4 3 1 77 14 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 25 7 6 6 3 1 80 12 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 26 9 12 8 5 1 70 21 190

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 6 5 4 1 0 85 8 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 23 6 6 4 1 1 84 10 3235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 36 8 3 4 0 0 86 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 24 7 5 4 2 1 82 10 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 25 8 9 5 2 1 78 14 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 28 6 4 3 1 1 87 8 5575
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 24 6 5 4 1 1 84 9 2795
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 35 6 8 2 2 1 85 10 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 25 5 3 4 2 1 88 7 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 31 6 7 4 2 2 82 12 190

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 39 16 12 8 1 0 63 21 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 35 14 11 8 2 0 66 20 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 48 12 7 3 2 1 77 11 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 33 16 9 7 3 1 67 16 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 30 17 11 7 4 1 62 20 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 41 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 52 15 8 1 2 1 75 10 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 12 5 5 1 1 77 10 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 33 16 11 11 2 2 61 22 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 36 17 11 6 1 0 65 18 6320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 17 13 5 1 0 64 19 2630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 41 17 9 5 2 0 67 15 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 34 15 8 6 2 0 71 14 1280

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 49 14 12 4 1 1 69 17 2395
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 43 13 16 5 2 0 65 22 435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 50 27 7 5 0 0 60 13 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 41 8 20 0 0 0 72 20 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 26 0 8 29 10 0 59 41 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 52 12 9 2 1 0 76 11 2120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 51 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 65 19 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 55 23 7 4 0 0 66 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 22 6 26 16 0 6 49 45 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 45 14 10 3 2 3 72 14 2105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 46 15 11 5 2 3 67 17 455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 24 30 18 11 3 3 37 31 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 37 32 6 2 9 5 54 9 40
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 6330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 2635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 1280

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 1255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 55 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 43 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 24 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 1255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 85 15 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 43 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 19 560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 31 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 87 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 28 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 18 910
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 22 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 27 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 21 185

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 9 8 4 3 1 79 12 875
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 27 6 7 6 2 0 80 14 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 60 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 19 12 2 10 0 1 76 12 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 43 8 6 8 6 0 77 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 34 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 455
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 29 6 7 3 1 0 83 10 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 31 13 3 3 0 0 80 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 39 9 0 13 0 0 78 13 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 32 5 7 3 1 0 84 10 735
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 30 9 10 1 0 0 81 10 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 32 23 6 0 0 4 70 6 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 28 4 6 2 1 1 88 8 140

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 34 8 7 4 2 2 81 11 6355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 7 7 3 2 3 82 11 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 40 7 3 0 2 3 89 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 29 7 5 4 3 4 83 9 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 30 12 7 4 3 4 75 12 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 6 3 1 2 3 89 5 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 27 8 4 2 3 3 86 6 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 41 7 2 0 3 6 91 2 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 28 8 3 2 4 3 85 6 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 36 7 4 4 4 6 84 8 190
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 62 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 62 3230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 62 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 64 755
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 56 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 63 5570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 64 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 70 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 65 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 46 190

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 1690
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 56 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 1490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 50

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 16 15 20 35 1 5 24 59 1690
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 25 15 15 27 1 5 40 44 770
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 22 21 7 27 2 11 37 39 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 26 7 14 19 3 6 55 36 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 18 20 15 23 5 8 34 43 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 17 14 19 35 1 6 27 58 1490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 20 13 17 30 2 5 35 50 680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 37 15 13 18 0 10 48 35 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 22 8 19 23 3 4 46 45 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 16 27 21 34 0 2 17 56 50

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 14 12 21 44 1 3 19 68 1685
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 21 14 17 33 0 4 33 52 770
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 22 13 20 30 1 7 32 55 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 26 11 11 25 2 8 47 40 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 12 17 13 32 0 12 29 51 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 13 12 21 45 1 3 19 69 1490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 16 14 21 34 2 3 28 58 680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 29 10 27 24 1 3 37 53 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 21 9 18 27 4 4 41 50 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 15 27 11 39 5 2 17 54 50

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 16 12 7 9 2 17 45 55 6360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 15 10 5 5 3 16 57 43 3225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 11 10 7 6 1 21 55 45 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 12 7 5 5 3 19 64 36 760
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 16 6 2 5 6 23 58 42 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 17 12 7 7 2 17 5565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 15 10 4 4 3 14 2790
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 14 9 4 3 1 26 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 13 6 3 4 3 24 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 11 10 5 6 4 24 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 18 16 11 11 1 6 6240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 18 13 9 10 1 6 2590
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 15 13 7 5 2 10 400
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 18 10 5 5 1 8 1260
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