2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Health Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 44 5 11 6 0 0 78 17 5200
2024 Part-time 46 41 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 150
2022 Full-time 38 44 4 10 4 0 0 83 14 5395
2022 Part-time 47 42 0 8 3 0 0 89 11 160
2020 Full-time 38 46 4 10 2 0 0 85 12 5025
2020 Part-time 40 41 4 12 2 0 1 82 14 180

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 15 5 5 4 0 1 86 9 5205
2024 Part-time 73 12 4 6 4 0 1 86 10 150

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 16 6 6 5 0 1 83 11 5200
2024 Part-time 70 14 2 7 4 0 2 86 12 150

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 28 9 16 16 0 1 59 32 5195
2024 Part-time 45 28 5 10 7 0 4 77 17 150
2022 Full-time 41 34 8 11 6 0 1 76 17 5390
2022 Part-time 55 27 6 9 2 1 2 84 10 160
2020 Full-time 36 40 9 12 3 0 1 76 15 5020
2020 Part-time 38 36 12 10 2 0 2 76 12 180
2019 Full-time 44 34 6 10 5 0 0 78 15 5190
2019 Part-time 50 32 3 11 4 0 0 83 14 195

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 39 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 5200
2024 Part-time 36 38 13 10 2 0 2 75 12 145
2022 Full-time 33 40 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 5380
2022 Part-time 39 43 6 10 2 0 0 82 11 160
2020 Full-time 35 40 12 9 3 0 1 76 12 4995
2020 Part-time 42 37 7 9 1 1 3 82 10 180
2019 Full-time 31 40 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 5180
2019 Part-time 36 40 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 195

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 34 10 10 8 0 1 72 18 5195
2024 Part-time 48 35 7 7 0 0 2 85 7 150
2022 Full-time 45 35 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 5390
2022 Part-time 53 32 4 7 3 0 1 86 10 155
2020 Full-time 46 35 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 4980
2020 Part-time 49 33 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 175
2019 Full-time 49 34 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 5160
2019 Part-time 51 35 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 195

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 30 9 12 12 0 0 67 24 5205
2024 Part-time 58 25 3 7 6 0 0 83 13 150
2022 Full-time 44 32 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 5395
2022 Part-time 68 20 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 160
2020 Full-time 45 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 5000
2020 Part-time 59 20 7 9 3 1 2 81 12 180
2019 Full-time 49 30 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 5180
2019 Part-time 62 24 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 195

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 37 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 5205
2024 Part-time 43 39 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 150
2022 Full-time 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 5390
2022 Part-time 46 35 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 160
2020 Full-time 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 5020
2020 Part-time 39 40 13 6 2 0 1 80 8 180
2019 Full-time 38 40 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 5190
2019 Part-time 41 39 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 195

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 34 14 11 10 0 0 64 21 5205
2024 Part-time 45 27 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 145
2022 Full-time 35 35 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 5400
2022 Part-time 50 32 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 160
2020 Full-time 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 5015
2020 Part-time 43 40 7 3 3 0 2 86 7 180
2019 Full-time 32 37 13 11 6 0 0 69 18 5190
2019 Part-time 37 37 13 9 4 0 1 74 13 195

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 40 8 9 6 0 0 78 14 5205
2024 Part-time 37 43 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 150
2022 Full-time 40 41 8 8 3 0 0 80 11 5395
2022 Part-time 45 43 4 6 1 0 0 88 8 160
2020 Full-time 40 41 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 4995
2020 Part-time 38 44 9 5 2 0 2 84 7 180
2019 Full-time 37 41 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 5170
2019 Part-time 37 46 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 190

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 37 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 5190
2024 Part-time 46 38 8 2 4 2 1 86 6 150
2022 Full-time 50 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 5390
2022 Part-time 51 39 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 160
2020 Full-time 53 36 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 4990
2020 Part-time 50 40 5 2 1 0 2 91 4 180
2019 Full-time 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 6 5170
2019 Part-time 45 43 5 4 2 1 1 89 6 195

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 34 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 5205
2024 Part-time 43 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 150
2022 Full-time 38 35 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 5395
2022 Part-time 52 34 5 5 3 0 0 86 8 160
2020 Full-time 40 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 4990
2020 Part-time 42 41 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 180
2019 Full-time 36 37 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 5180
2019 Part-time 43 35 10 9 4 0 0 78 13 195

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 33 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 5200
2024 Part-time 51 32 14 2 1 0 0 83 3 150
2022 Full-time 51 32 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 5385
2022 Part-time 52 35 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 160
2020 Full-time 55 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 4985
2020 Part-time 46 43 8 1 1 0 1 90 3 180
2019 Full-time 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5165
2019 Part-time 49 38 9 4 1 0 0 87 4 195

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 37 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 5200
2024 Part-time 38 37 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 150
2022 Full-time 34 38 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 5385
2022 Part-time 39 41 10 7 3 0 1 81 9 155
2020 Full-time 37 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 4985
2020 Part-time 37 43 8 4 5 1 2 83 9 180
2019 Full-time 34 39 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 5165
2019 Part-time 33 43 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 195

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 35 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 5200
2024 Part-time 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 150
2022 Full-time 39 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 5390
2022 Part-time 49 27 11 7 4 0 2 77 11 160
2020 Full-time 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 5005
2020 Part-time 41 36 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 180
2019 Full-time 37 34 15 8 5 0 0 72 12 5185
2019 Part-time 38 40 10 7 3 0 1 79 11 195

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 35 14 10 7 0 1 69 17 5200
2024 Part-time 40 38 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 150
2022 Full-time 38 36 13 8 4 0 1 74 13 5395
2022 Part-time 49 35 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 160
2020 Full-time 38 41 11 7 2 0 0 79 10 5000
2020 Part-time 38 48 6 2 3 0 2 88 5 180
2019 Full-time 35 40 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 5115
2019 Part-time 37 40 12 6 3 2 0 79 8 190

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 37 14 8 5 0 0 74 13 5205
2024 Part-time 45 34 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 150
2022 Full-time 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 5395
2022 Part-time 47 39 10 2 1 1 0 86 4 160
2020 Full-time 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 5020
2020 Part-time 43 42 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 180
2019 Full-time 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 5195
2019 Part-time 46 42 8 4 1 0 0 88 4 195

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 32 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 5205
2024 Part-time 48 34 8 5 4 0 1 82 10 150
2022 Full-time 38 32 16 8 6 0 1 70 14 5400
2022 Part-time 46 38 11 3 0 0 1 85 4 160
2020 Full-time 32 32 19 10 7 0 0 65 17 4995
2020 Part-time 40 39 10 5 3 1 1 81 9 180
2019 Full-time 38 33 17 7 4 0 0 71 12 5165
2019 Part-time 48 31 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 195

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 24 34 17 8 1 2 26 39 5190
2024 Part-time 6 22 37 20 9 2 4 31 30 150
2022 Full-time 10 22 36 19 10 1 2 30 33 5385
2022 Part-time 5 16 41 22 12 0 4 35 22 160
2020 Full-time 9 23 37 21 9 1 1 30 32 5020
2020 Part-time 3 18 37 25 13 1 2 39 22 180
2019 Full-time 9 23 37 21 9 1 1 30 32 5190
2019 Part-time 5 21 40 19 12 1 1 33 26 195

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 25 28 14 7 1 3 22 49 5195
2024 Part-time 21 18 29 13 12 3 3 27 42 150
2022 Full-time 18 23 30 16 10 1 3 26 42 5385
2022 Part-time 11 20 31 12 15 0 10 31 34 160
2020 Full-time 14 22 33 18 10 2 2 29 37 5005
2020 Part-time 7 21 31 21 14 4 3 37 30 180
2019 Full-time 18 24 29 16 9 2 2 26 44 5175
2019 Part-time 11 26 30 16 12 3 2 29 39 195

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 17 30 24 13 1 2 39 30 5185
2024 Part-time 7 11 32 30 14 2 5 47 19 145
2022 Full-time 10 16 32 25 14 0 2 40 27 5380
2022 Part-time 5 9 25 30 26 0 5 59 15 155
2020 Full-time 9 18 33 25 13 1 1 39 28 4995
2020 Part-time 3 9 30 32 22 2 1 56 13 180
2019 Full-time 9 16 33 25 14 1 2 41 25 5160
2019 Part-time 5 15 25 28 24 0 2 53 21 195

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 21 24 16 12 1 3 29 46 5190
2024 Part-time 12 18 21 25 14 4 6 44 33 150
2022 Full-time 16 20 26 19 14 1 4 35 37 5375
2022 Part-time 6 13 20 22 33 0 5 58 21 160
2020 Full-time 12 20 29 22 13 1 2 37 33 5010
2020 Part-time 2 17 21 34 17 2 6 56 21 180
2019 Full-time 13 21 27 21 14 1 2 36 35 5180
2019 Part-time 10 16 30 22 15 3 3 40 28 195

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 13 25 26 18 3 6 48 25 5190
2024 Part-time 9 11 20 28 18 6 7 53 23 150
2022 Full-time 11 17 26 23 16 3 5 42 29 5385
2022 Part-time 10 12 16 30 20 3 9 57 25 155
2020 Full-time 8 15 28 27 17 3 2 47 24 4985
2020 Part-time 4 13 20 27 28 5 2 59 19 180
2019 Full-time 10 17 28 24 16 3 3 42 28 5170
2019 Part-time 9 17 27 23 18 4 2 44 28 195

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 21 31 16 9 2 3 27 41 5200
2024 Part-time 14 19 23 22 14 4 4 39 36 150
2022 Full-time 14 22 32 17 11 2 3 30 37 5385
2022 Part-time 7 21 26 14 20 5 6 39 31 160
2020 Full-time 11 20 33 21 11 2 2 34 32 4995
2020 Part-time 5 15 36 24 14 4 2 40 21 180
2019 Full-time 14 22 32 18 10 2 2 29 38 5170
2019 Part-time 12 20 37 14 13 3 2 28 33 195

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 13 34 27 15 1 3 44 20 5200
2024 Part-time 2 11 32 35 14 2 4 52 14 150
2022 Full-time 6 15 35 27 14 0 3 43 21 5385
2022 Part-time 7 11 40 23 15 1 2 40 19 160
2020 Full-time 5 14 39 29 12 1 1 42 19 5010
2020 Part-time 3 10 42 30 13 2 0 44 14 180
2019 Full-time 8 19 36 23 12 1 2 35 28 5180
2019 Part-time 8 19 33 24 16 0 1 40 27 195
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 28 16 8 8 8 6 63 18 5200
2024 Part-time 31 28 9 5 4 8 14 76 12 150
2022 Full-time 29 28 16 7 5 9 7 68 14 5390
2022 Part-time 30 26 11 4 1 12 15 77 8 160
2020 Full-time 29 30 17 7 4 8 5 68 13 5015
2020 Part-time 25 25 15 4 3 17 12 70 10 180
2019 Full-time 31 29 15 9 6 5 4 66 17 5185
2019 Part-time 35 22 17 8 5 8 5 66 15 195

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 26 8 7 6 1 0 79 14 5200
2024 Part-time 54 31 5 6 2 0 2 87 7 150
2022 Full-time 54 27 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 5390
2022 Part-time 63 24 5 4 0 2 0 90 5 160
2020 Full-time 53 28 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 5010
2020 Part-time 51 30 5 4 4 3 2 85 9 180
2019 Full-time 48 28 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 5180
2019 Part-time 54 26 8 6 3 2 0 82 10 195

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 28 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 5200
2024 Part-time 66 25 3 3 2 1 0 92 5 150
2022 Full-time 62 27 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 5390
2022 Part-time 75 18 2 3 0 1 0 94 4 160
2020 Full-time 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 4990
2020 Part-time 67 25 2 1 3 1 1 95 4 180
2019 Full-time 54 31 6 7 3 0 0 84 9 5175
2019 Part-time 63 23 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 195

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 34 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 5200
2024 Part-time 64 23 6 4 2 2 0 88 6 150
2022 Full-time 51 33 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 5390
2022 Part-time 68 19 7 4 0 1 0 88 4 160
2020 Full-time 51 33 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 4975
2020 Part-time 55 30 5 4 3 3 1 88 7 180
2019 Full-time 47 35 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 5185
2019 Part-time 55 30 11 3 0 1 0 85 4 195

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 25 11 6 7 7 6 73 15 5205
2024 Part-time 40 24 9 4 6 12 6 77 13 150
2022 Full-time 42 26 10 5 5 7 5 77 11 5395
2022 Part-time 48 23 6 6 3 8 6 83 10 160

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 26 12 7 7 7 5 70 16 5205
2024 Part-time 37 23 9 6 6 12 6 74 14 150
2022 Full-time 40 26 10 6 4 8 5 76 12 5395
2022 Part-time 45 21 8 9 3 9 6 77 13 155
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 27 10 4 4 1 4 81 8 5205
2024 Part-time 46 24 16 4 4 0 6 75 8 150
2022 Full-time 51 26 12 4 3 1 4 81 7 5395
2022 Part-time 52 28 8 5 0 1 7 86 5 160
2020 Full-time 53 25 12 4 2 1 3 82 6 5010
2020 Part-time 51 21 12 3 2 3 8 81 6 180
2019 Full-time 51 26 12 4 3 1 3 80 7 5190
2019 Part-time 52 24 12 5 2 1 3 80 7 195

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 5200
2024 Part-time 56 28 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 150
2022 Full-time 49 30 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 5400
2022 Part-time 56 31 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 160
2020 Full-time 50 30 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 5005
2020 Part-time 50 34 6 2 5 1 2 86 8 180
2019 Full-time 46 31 10 7 4 1 0 78 11 5190
2019 Part-time 45 32 11 7 3 1 1 78 11 190

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 23 10 5 6 1 1 79 11 5200
2024 Part-time 68 11 9 3 4 2 3 84 7 150
2022 Full-time 55 23 11 5 4 2 1 80 9 5395
2022 Part-time 63 17 11 2 1 1 5 85 4 160
2020 Full-time 54 24 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 5000
2020 Part-time 54 21 11 2 4 3 6 82 6 180

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 29 8 6 5 1 1 81 11 5195
2024 Part-time 59 28 5 2 4 0 1 88 6 150
2022 Full-time 52 29 8 6 3 0 1 82 9 5385
2022 Part-time 63 22 6 4 2 1 0 87 7 160
2020 Full-time 53 29 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 5020
2020 Part-time 56 26 7 7 2 1 1 84 9 180
2019 Full-time 49 29 9 7 4 1 1 79 11 5175
2019 Part-time 52 29 8 6 2 2 0 83 9 190

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 21 5 3 3 1 1 89 6 5205
2024 Part-time 77 13 3 0 3 3 1 94 3 150
2022 Full-time 68 20 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 5395
2022 Part-time 81 14 3 1 0 1 1 96 1 160

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 24 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 5205
2024 Part-time 68 17 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 150
2022 Full-time 59 23 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 5395
2022 Part-time 69 23 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 160
2020 Full-time 60 24 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 5030
2020 Part-time 59 26 7 3 4 1 1 87 6 180
2019 Full-time 56 26 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 5195
2019 Part-time 58 26 9 5 1 0 0 84 6 195

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 82 9 3 2 2 0 2 93 3 5205
2024 Part-time 88 7 2 2 0 0 1 96 2 150
2022 Full-time 84 9 2 2 1 0 2 94 3 5400
2022 Part-time 87 6 1 2 2 0 1 95 5 160
2019 Full-time 81 10 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 5160
2019 Part-time 81 10 3 2 1 1 2 94 3 190
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 27 15 10 10 9 0 62 22 5205
2024 Part-time 36 15 16 6 5 19 3 65 14 150
2022 Full-time 36 28 15 7 6 8 0 69 14 5395
2022 Part-time 45 26 10 3 2 13 0 83 5 160
2020 Full-time 42 30 12 5 3 8 0 78 9 5025
2020 Part-time 47 20 12 3 2 13 2 80 6 180
2019 Full-time 34 33 14 8 4 7 0 71 13 5190
2019 Part-time 34 30 15 7 2 10 1 72 11 195

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 26 16 15 16 3 0 51 33 5205
2024 Part-time 22 26 11 14 12 10 4 56 31 150
2022 Full-time 28 30 16 12 10 3 0 61 22 5390
2022 Part-time 42 26 12 8 5 9 0 74 13 155
2020 Full-time 38 34 14 7 4 2 0 74 12 5010
2020 Part-time 42 28 12 7 3 7 1 76 11 180
2019 Full-time 30 33 17 11 6 3 0 66 17 5175
2019 Part-time 29 38 15 11 3 3 0 70 15 195

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 24 17 19 19 6 0 42 40 5200
2024 Part-time 15 29 12 15 12 13 4 53 32 150
2022 Full-time 20 28 19 16 12 5 0 51 29 5400
2022 Part-time 31 23 15 11 6 14 0 63 20 160
2020 Full-time 27 35 17 11 5 5 0 65 17 5010
2020 Part-time 28 31 17 11 2 10 1 66 14 180
2019 Full-time 22 31 20 15 7 6 0 57 23 5170
2019 Part-time 20 33 23 10 7 8 0 57 18 195

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 26 16 20 20 3 0 42 41 5205
2024 Part-time 18 29 14 15 10 11 3 55 29 150
2022 Full-time 20 31 16 17 13 3 0 53 30 5395
2022 Part-time 33 26 17 8 8 7 0 64 17 160
2020 Full-time 25 37 16 13 6 2 0 64 20 5025
2020 Part-time 30 36 15 12 3 3 1 69 16 180
2019 Full-time 20 32 18 17 9 3 0 54 27 5180
2019 Part-time 25 33 19 15 4 4 0 61 20 195

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 29 16 5 3 5 1 74 9 5205
2024 Part-time 44 28 13 5 2 8 0 79 7 150
2022 Full-time 45 28 14 4 1 5 1 79 6 5395
2022 Part-time 48 28 7 4 3 8 1 84 8 160
2020 Full-time 48 27 14 4 2 4 1 79 6 5025
2020 Part-time 53 23 10 2 2 9 2 85 4 175
2019 Full-time 47 26 14 4 2 6 1 79 7 5200
2019 Part-time 49 25 8 4 2 10 2 84 7 195
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 38 18 13 8 1 0 59 22 5200
2024 Part-time 25 41 14 11 5 4 0 68 17 150
2022 Full-time 25 43 17 9 5 2 0 69 14 5395
2022 Part-time 36 35 13 9 2 5 0 75 11 155
2020 Full-time 31 45 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 5020
2020 Part-time 31 45 15 3 1 3 2 80 4 180
2019 Full-time 28 43 17 8 2 2 0 72 11 5195
2019 Part-time 26 48 17 6 1 3 0 76 7 195

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 24 19 23 21 2 0 35 45 5205
2024 Part-time 14 33 14 14 18 6 1 50 35 150
2022 Full-time 15 30 20 19 13 3 0 46 33 5390
2022 Part-time 32 30 12 10 9 6 0 66 20 155
2020 Full-time 21 39 20 12 4 3 0 62 17 4980
2020 Part-time 28 30 19 10 4 8 1 64 15 180
2019 Full-time 16 35 22 17 6 4 0 53 24 5170
2019 Part-time 17 33 29 14 4 3 1 52 18 195

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 39 13 9 6 3 1 70 16 5205
2024 Part-time 32 44 10 6 4 4 1 79 11 150
2022 Full-time 28 37 14 10 5 4 1 69 16 5390
2022 Part-time 31 38 12 11 4 3 2 72 15 160
2020 Full-time 32 39 14 8 3 3 1 74 12 5010
2020 Part-time 31 32 14 9 5 6 3 70 15 180
2019 Full-time 31 37 15 10 4 3 1 71 14 5185
2019 Part-time 36 31 16 12 2 2 0 69 14 195

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 36 18 8 7 2 0 67 15 5200
2024 Part-time 37 39 12 5 4 3 0 79 9 150
2022 Full-time 31 38 18 6 4 2 0 71 10 5395
2022 Part-time 46 36 13 2 1 2 0 84 3 160
2020 Full-time 36 38 17 5 2 2 0 75 7 4990
2020 Part-time 36 38 17 2 3 3 1 77 5 180
2019 Full-time 31 38 19 7 3 2 0 70 10 5180
2019 Part-time 35 33 22 6 2 2 0 70 7 190

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 24 17 13 16 11 3 47 33 5205
2024 Part-time 20 26 20 8 7 13 5 57 19 150
2022 Full-time 19 23 19 12 12 13 3 49 28 5395
2022 Part-time 28 24 15 6 5 15 7 68 14 160
2020 Full-time 22 24 20 12 9 11 3 53 25 5010
2020 Part-time 26 20 20 6 7 16 5 59 16 180
2019 Full-time 17 22 21 14 12 11 3 45 30 5180
2019 Part-time 17 21 23 13 5 16 4 48 24 195

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 29 19 17 15 3 0 47 33 5205
2024 Part-time 25 35 13 11 10 4 2 64 22 150
2022 Full-time 23 33 19 13 9 3 0 58 23 5395
2022 Part-time 41 29 16 6 4 3 1 73 10 160
2020 Full-time 26 35 18 11 7 2 0 62 19 5000
2020 Part-time 29 36 16 6 3 7 3 72 10 180
2019 Full-time 23 33 19 15 9 2 0 56 24 5185
2019 Part-time 22 34 21 11 6 7 0 60 18 190

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 24 15 7 8 1 6 43 57 5200
2024 Part-time 37 17 18 10 6 2 11 42 58 150
2022 Full-time 44 24 14 6 5 1 5 5400
2022 Part-time 46 23 9 4 7 1 10 160
2020 Full-time 46 24 14 7 5 1 4 5025
2020 Part-time 39 25 16 7 5 1 7 180
2019 Full-time 50 25 13 5 3 1 4 5185
2019 Part-time 45 26 15 5 5 0 5 195

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 13 10 5 8 2 14 58 42 5205
2024 Part-time 47 11 9 4 4 2 24 63 37 150

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 9 5 2 4 5 8 76 24 5200
2024 Part-time 74 4 2 1 0 6 12 91 9 150
2022 Full-time 71 9 4 2 3 5 6 5400
2022 Part-time 74 6 4 0 0 5 10 160
2020 Full-time 74 9 4 2 2 4 4 5010
2020 Part-time 77 10 2 1 1 4 6 180
2019 Full-time 74 8 5 2 3 4 4 5170
2019 Part-time 80 8 2 0 1 3 6 195

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 7 4 2 3 3 14 80 20 5205
2024 Part-time 70 5 4 0 3 2 16 85 15 150

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 11 8 4 6 2 12 66 34 5200
2024 Part-time 58 12 6 1 4 2 17 71 29 150

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 26 13 19 24 3 2 41 45 5195
2024 Part-time 20 29 5 14 14 6 11 60 34 150
2022 Full-time 20 31 12 15 16 3 2 54 33 5395
2022 Part-time 26 25 17 10 7 6 10 61 20 160
2020 Full-time 24 28 15 15 13 3 2 54 30 5020
2020 Part-time 21 29 17 8 7 8 11 62 18 180
2019 Full-time 21 27 16 16 16 2 1 50 33 5200
2019 Part-time 17 32 19 12 12 5 4 53 26 190

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 37 19 13 9 4 1 58 23 5200
2024 Part-time 31 33 17 8 4 4 2 69 13 150
2022 Full-time 22 39 19 10 5 4 1 65 16 5390
2022 Part-time 30 33 15 7 3 8 3 72 11 160
2020 Full-time 24 44 17 7 3 4 0 71 10 5005
2020 Part-time 27 37 18 7 3 4 3 69 11 180
2019 Full-time 21 42 19 9 4 4 1 66 14 5190
2019 Part-time 25 42 16 6 4 7 1 72 10 195

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 36 15 9 8 3 0 67 18 5200
2024 Part-time 46 31 11 4 2 4 2 82 6 150
2022 Full-time 35 38 12 7 4 2 0 75 12 5395
2022 Part-time 43 36 11 4 1 4 1 83 5 160
2020 Full-time 40 39 11 5 2 2 0 81 7 4995
2020 Part-time 38 38 12 3 2 6 1 81 6 180
2019 Full-time 39 39 13 5 2 2 0 79 8 5175
2019 Part-time 37 39 15 4 2 3 1 79 6 190

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 36 13 6 5 6 1 74 11 5205
2024 Part-time 40 30 13 4 1 10 1 80 6 150
2022 Full-time 37 37 13 4 3 5 1 79 8 5395
2022 Part-time 46 38 7 3 0 5 0 89 3 160
2020 Full-time 42 35 12 4 2 5 0 81 6 5010
2020 Part-time 44 34 8 4 2 7 2 85 6 180
2019 Full-time 46 33 12 3 2 3 0 82 5 5165
2019 Part-time 45 34 12 3 1 6 0 84 3 190

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 25 20 6 4 17 2 63 12 5205
2024 Part-time 26 26 16 6 3 20 3 68 11 150
2022 Full-time 31 28 20 5 2 12 2 68 9 5395
2022 Part-time 38 27 15 2 4 13 1 75 7 160
2020 Full-time 37 33 15 5 2 7 1 76 7 5025
2020 Part-time 34 36 14 3 0 10 2 80 4 180

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 31 10 7 7 7 4 74 16 5195
2024 Part-time 41 34 9 4 1 6 4 83 6 150
2022 Full-time 38 32 9 6 5 6 4 77 12 5390
2022 Part-time 45 28 6 5 4 8 3 82 11 160
2020 Full-time 42 31 11 5 3 5 3 79 9 5005
2020 Part-time 41 30 11 6 3 5 4 78 9 180

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 6 13 8 37 6 26 65 16 5195
2024 Part-time 1 4 12 5 40 3 35 73 8 150
2022 Full-time 3 6 13 8 38 7 25 69 13 5385
2022 Part-time 2 7 7 3 43 6 33 75 14 155

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 15 23 4 6 37 6 41 18 5200
2024 Part-time 5 16 16 2 3 45 14 49 11 150
2022 Full-time 10 17 22 4 3 39 5 47 13 5390
2022 Part-time 8 18 21 2 0 43 8 52 5 160

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 35 10 9 7 0 0 74 17 5205
2024 Part-time 56 26 10 2 5 0 0 83 8 150
2022 Full-time 47 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 5400
2022 Part-time 65 26 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 160
2020 Full-time 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5010
2020 Part-time 58 31 4 3 2 1 2 91 5 180
2019 Full-time 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 5195
2019 Part-time 58 32 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 195

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 32 16 11 10 1 0 62 21 5205
2024 Part-time 48 26 13 9 5 1 0 74 14 150
2022 Full-time 39 33 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 5395
2022 Part-time 51 30 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 160
2020 Full-time 47 32 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 5000
2020 Part-time 53 32 7 3 3 1 1 87 6 180
2019 Full-time 42 33 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 5180
2019 Part-time 47 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 195

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 33 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 5200
2024 Part-time 43 30 12 10 5 1 0 73 15 150
2022 Full-time 36 35 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 5390
2022 Part-time 50 35 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 160
2020 Full-time 46 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 4980
2020 Part-time 52 33 6 4 3 1 1 86 7 180
2019 Full-time 40 36 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 5145
2019 Part-time 49 33 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 195
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 26 18 11 11 5 1 58 23 5200
2024 Part-time 41 19 15 13 5 7 1 65 19 150
2022 Full-time 32 26 18 11 8 5 0 62 20 5395
2022 Part-time 40 22 22 5 5 6 1 66 11 160
2020 Full-time 41 25 17 8 5 3 0 69 13 5015
2020 Part-time 43 19 17 8 4 5 4 68 14 180
2019 Full-time 35 26 19 10 6 3 0 63 17 5200
2019 Part-time 42 29 13 7 5 3 1 74 12 190

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 32 32 5205
2024 Part-time 52 20 28 150
2022 Full-time 37 30 33 5395
2022 Part-time 47 25 28 160
2020 Full-time 25 38 37 5025
2020 Part-time 28 32 41 180
2019 Full-time 30 33 36 5205
2019 Part-time 26 40 33 195

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 30 30 7 12 10 1815
2024 Part-time 18 10 5 12 54 1 70
2022 Full-time 11 36 32 4 9 8 1910
2022 Part-time 15 5 5 8 56 10 60
2020 Full-time 11 41 32 3 6 6 1240
2020 Part-time 19 20 9 9 40 3 50
2019 Full-time 9 37 34 3 11 7 1565
2019 Part-time 28 7 16 7 35 6 45
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 5200
2024 Part-time 10 90 150
2022 Full-time 10 90 5390
2022 Part-time 4 96 155
2020 Full-time 9 91 5025
2020 Part-time 4 96 180
2019 Full-time 12 88 5195
2019 Part-time 5 95 195

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 585
2024 Part-time 32 68 15
2022 Full-time 43 57 530
2019 Full-time 50 50 605
2019 Part-time 46 54 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 41 585
2024 Part-time 53 47 15
2022 Full-time 59 41 530
2019 Full-time 62 38 605
2019 Part-time 55 45 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 585
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 10 90 530
2019 Full-time 9 91 605
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 585
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 0 100 530

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 585
2022 Full-time 5 95 530
2019 Full-time 4 96 605
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 585
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 5 95 530

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 585
2022 Full-time 5 95 530

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 590
2022 Full-time 37 63 530

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 590
2022 Full-time 44 56 530

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 590
2022 Full-time 47 53 530
2019 Full-time 47 53 595
2019 Part-time 45 55 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 590
2024 Part-time 46 54 15
2022 Full-time 39 61 530
2019 Full-time 41 59 595
2019 Part-time 45 55 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 590
2022 Full-time 35 65 530

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 590
2024 Part-time 62 38 15
2022 Full-time 52 48 530
2019 Full-time 53 47 595
2019 Part-time 55 45 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 590
2022 Full-time 27 73 530

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 0 100 530

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 590
2022 Full-time 4 96 530

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 590
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 9 91 530

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 590
2024 Part-time 57 43 15
2022 Full-time 51 49 530

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 590
2022 Full-time 19 81 530

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 590
2022 Full-time 15 85 530

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 590
2024 Part-time 42 58 15
2022 Full-time 52 48 530
2019 Full-time 54 46 590
2019 Part-time 54 46 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 590
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 22 78 530

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 590
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 9 91 530
2019 Full-time 6 94 590
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 590
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 13 87 530

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 590
2022 Full-time 11 89 530

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 590
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 5 95 530
2019 Full-time 4 96 590
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 590
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 8 92 530
2019 Full-time 10 90 590
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 590
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 12 88 530

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 590
2024 Part-time 49 51 15
2022 Full-time 29 71 530

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 555
2022 Full-time 7 93 505

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 555
2022 Full-time 28 72 505

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 555
2022 Full-time 7 93 505
2019 Full-time 8 92 560
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 555
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 5 95 505
2019 Full-time 8 92 560
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 555
2022 Full-time 9 91 505

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 555
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 7 93 505

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 555
2022 Full-time 9 91 505

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 555
2022 Full-time 16 84 505

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 555
2022 Full-time 16 84 505

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 555
2022 Full-time 31 69 505

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 555
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 9 91 505

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 555
2024 Part-time 40 60 15
2022 Full-time 49 51 505

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 555
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 2 98 505
2019 Full-time 1 99 560
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 41 555
2024 Part-time 55 45 15
2022 Full-time 58 42 505

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 555

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 555
2022 Full-time 14 86 505

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 12 13 5 6 40 13 49 23 5200
2024 Part-time 7 6 11 6 2 51 16 42 24 150
2022 Full-time 12 13 13 5 5 40 13 52 20 5390
2022 Part-time 11 6 10 3 1 46 23 55 12 155
2020 Full-time 17 15 17 5 3 34 10 56 14 5015
2020 Part-time 16 9 16 4 3 40 12 53 14 180
2019 Full-time 16 15 19 7 6 28 9 49 21 5195
2019 Part-time 9 12 19 4 5 37 14 42 19 195

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 32 14 6 5 16 2 70 13 5200
2024 Part-time 31 32 13 3 1 17 2 78 5 150
2022 Full-time 30 33 13 5 4 13 2 75 10 5390
2022 Part-time 34 39 6 3 0 13 4 88 4 155
2020 Full-time 33 31 17 4 3 12 1 73 8 5015
2020 Part-time 36 25 12 5 3 17 2 75 10 180
2019 Full-time 33 30 17 6 4 10 1 71 11 5200
2019 Part-time 30 33 17 4 1 13 1 74 7 195
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 5200
2024 Part-time 4 96 150
2022 Full-time 7 93 5400
2022 Part-time 3 97 155
2020 Full-time 6 94 5020
2020 Part-time 4 96 180
2019 Full-time 7 93 5195
2019 Part-time 5 95 195

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 465
2022 Full-time 29 71 395
2019 Full-time 40 60 355
2019 Part-time 55 45 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 25 465
2022 Full-time 80 20 395
2019 Full-time 76 24 355
2019 Part-time 47 53 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 465
2022 Full-time 4 96 395

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 395

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 465
2022 Full-time 7 93 395

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 465
2022 Full-time 5 95 395
2019 Full-time 2 98 355
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 465
2022 Full-time 12 88 395

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 455
2022 Full-time 28 72 390

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 455
2022 Full-time 21 79 390

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 455
2022 Full-time 15 85 390

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 455
2022 Full-time 9 91 390

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 455
2022 Full-time 28 72 390

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 455
2022 Full-time 23 77 390

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 455
2022 Full-time 5 95 390

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 455
2022 Full-time 3 97 390

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 455
2022 Full-time 7 93 390
2019 Full-time 6 94 345
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 455
2022 Full-time 15 85 390
2019 Full-time 16 84 345
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 390

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 455
2022 Full-time 17 83 390

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 455
2022 Full-time 1 99 390
2019 Full-time 0 100 345
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 465
2022 Full-time 27 73 395

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 465
2022 Full-time 8 92 395
2019 Full-time 11 89 340
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 465
2022 Full-time 6 94 395
2019 Full-time 3 97 340
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 465
2022 Full-time 13 87 395

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 465
2022 Full-time 5 95 395
2019 Full-time 5 95 340
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 465
2022 Full-time 5 95 395
2019 Full-time 4 96 340
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 465
2022 Full-time 5 95 395

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 465
2022 Full-time 10 90 395
2019 Full-time 7 93 340
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 40 465
2022 Full-time 55 45 395

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 445
2022 Full-time 4 96 370
2019 Full-time 5 95 305
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 445
2022 Full-time 16 84 370

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 445
2022 Full-time 3 97 370
2019 Full-time 2 98 305
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 370
2019 Full-time 3 97 305
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 445
2022 Full-time 1 99 370

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 445
2022 Full-time 3 97 370

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 445
2022 Full-time 9 91 370

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 445
2022 Full-time 14 86 370

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 445
2022 Full-time 15 85 370

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 445
2022 Full-time 27 73 370

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 445
2022 Full-time 8 92 370

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 445
2022 Full-time 47 53 370
2019 Full-time 41 59 305
2019 Part-time 52 48 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 445
2022 Full-time 1 99 370
2019 Full-time 2 98 305
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 31 445
2022 Full-time 66 34 370
2019 Full-time 60 40 305
2019 Part-time 51 49 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 445

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 445
2022 Full-time 15 85 370

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 12 17 4 5 41 10 48 17 5200
2024 Part-time 13 7 12 2 1 53 12 58 9 150
2022 Full-time 14 14 16 3 3 40 9 56 12 5390
2022 Part-time 12 11 8 2 1 48 18 68 8 160
2020 Full-time 18 15 17 3 2 37 8 60 10 5000
2020 Part-time 15 11 17 2 2 46 9 56 8 180
2019 Full-time 18 13 20 4 3 32 9 54 11 5185
2019 Part-time 10 9 18 2 2 44 16 46 9 195

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 31 17 5 4 15 2 68 11 5205
2024 Part-time 30 32 9 3 1 23 2 83 4 150
2022 Full-time 30 34 15 4 3 13 2 75 8 5395
2022 Part-time 36 41 5 3 0 11 4 91 3 160
2020 Full-time 34 31 16 4 2 12 1 76 6 5020
2020 Part-time 37 31 15 2 2 12 1 78 4 180
2019 Full-time 36 28 17 3 3 12 2 74 7 5185
2019 Part-time 33 30 13 3 1 18 2 79 5 195

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 3 19 17 32 25 3 6 67 105
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 28 15 7 9 0 3 38 62 5170
2024 Part-time 25 29 24 12 7 2 1 26 74 150
2022 Full-time 34 29 16 8 10 0 3 5365
2022 Part-time 26 32 17 11 12 0 1 155
2020 Full-time 34 31 19 8 6 0 1 5000
2020 Part-time 30 35 13 11 10 0 1 180
2019 Full-time 23 28 21 13 14 0 1 5195
2019 Part-time 22 30 15 17 14 0 1 195

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 27 25 15 16 0 1 17 83 5190
2024 Part-time 29 31 21 10 7 1 1 30 70 150
2022 Full-time 15 28 26 15 16 0 1 5370
2022 Part-time 24 36 23 9 6 1 1 155
2020 Full-time 15 24 27 18 14 0 0 5015
2020 Part-time 28 28 25 8 9 1 2 180
2019 Full-time 19 30 25 15 10 0 1 5200
2019 Part-time 23 36 22 11 7 0 1 195

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 29 20 12 13 0 2 24 76 5185
2024 Part-time 34 28 24 5 5 2 3 36 64 150
2022 Full-time 23 29 21 13 11 0 2 5370
2022 Part-time 45 24 18 7 4 0 1 155
2020 Full-time 23 29 23 14 10 0 1 5015
2020 Part-time 37 29 18 6 6 1 3 180
2019 Full-time 25 31 22 12 7 0 2 5175
2019 Part-time 34 32 21 8 3 1 1 190

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 22 21 15 19 1 2 21 79 5185
2024 Part-time 30 26 20 12 9 1 1 31 69 150
2022 Full-time 20 24 22 15 17 1 2 5375
2022 Part-time 40 21 20 9 9 1 1 160
2020 Full-time 21 25 22 16 13 1 2 5000
2020 Part-time 36 25 20 7 7 1 4 180
2019 Full-time 24 25 23 14 12 1 1 5175
2019 Part-time 33 30 17 8 9 1 1 195

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 22 12 6 6 0 8 49 51 5190
2024 Part-time 56 18 6 4 2 1 14 65 35 150
2022 Full-time 41 25 13 7 7 1 6 5370
2022 Part-time 62 16 12 4 1 0 5 160
2020 Full-time 36 25 17 10 9 0 3 4995
2020 Part-time 53 24 8 6 5 1 4 180
2019 Full-time 48 25 12 6 4 0 5 5175
2019 Part-time 55 27 8 1 2 1 6 195

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 25 19 13 18 0 1 24 76 5190
2024 Part-time 34 21 19 8 15 0 2 35 65 150
2022 Full-time 28 28 19 12 12 0 1 5380
2022 Part-time 36 25 20 11 7 0 1 155
2020 Full-time 22 26 23 15 13 0 0 5010
2020 Part-time 29 25 18 13 13 1 2 180
2019 Full-time 32 30 19 10 8 0 1 5175
2019 Part-time 36 34 14 8 7 1 0 195

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 29 21 11 12 1 2 24 76 5195
2024 Part-time 37 32 15 6 6 2 2 38 62 145
2022 Full-time 29 30 19 10 8 1 2 5380
2022 Part-time 41 28 15 5 6 0 4 160
2020 Full-time 32 35 20 7 4 1 2 4995
2020 Part-time 44 33 14 2 3 1 3 180
2019 Full-time 28 36 21 8 5 1 1 5175
2019 Part-time 36 35 19 4 5 0 1 190

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 29 20 14 15 1 2 21 79 5195
2024 Part-time 26 42 15 9 6 1 2 27 73 150
2022 Full-time 23 31 22 12 10 1 2 5380
2022 Part-time 31 39 14 6 7 0 3 155
2020 Full-time 24 34 23 11 6 0 1 4995
2020 Part-time 36 36 16 6 4 1 2 180
2019 Full-time 25 34 22 11 6 1 1 5170
2019 Part-time 27 39 22 7 3 0 2 190

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 29 17 11 12 0 2 30 70 5195
2024 Part-time 31 33 19 7 6 2 2 32 68 150
2022 Full-time 32 30 18 10 8 1 2 5385
2022 Part-time 38 36 16 4 6 0 0 160
2020 Full-time 34 32 19 10 5 0 1 4995
2020 Part-time 41 34 13 7 3 1 1 180
2019 Full-time 32 31 19 10 6 0 1 5165
2019 Part-time 38 35 16 7 3 0 1 190

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 26 15 8 9 1 2 40 60 5180
2024 Part-time 58 23 6 5 5 1 2 60 40 145
2022 Full-time 43 27 13 7 7 1 1 5370
2022 Part-time 58 20 11 5 3 1 2 160
2020 Full-time 46 26 14 7 5 0 1 4990
2020 Part-time 60 23 7 5 3 1 2 180
2019 Full-time 42 28 15 7 7 0 1 5165
2019 Part-time 55 23 13 5 4 0 0 190

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 25 11 6 6 0 2 50 50 5190
2024 Part-time 53 25 13 3 3 0 2 54 46 150
2022 Full-time 51 26 11 6 4 0 2 5375
2022 Part-time 45 35 13 4 3 0 0 155
2020 Full-time 26 32 24 11 6 0 1 5005
2020 Part-time 25 32 27 9 6 0 1 180

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 30 19 10 8 1 1 32 68 5190
2024 Part-time 38 31 15 9 5 1 1 39 61 150
2022 Full-time 33 32 18 9 6 0 1 5375
2022 Part-time 46 31 14 6 3 0 0 155
2020 Full-time 24 33 23 12 7 0 1 5000
2020 Part-time 26 37 26 6 3 1 1 180
2019 Full-time 34 32 19 8 5 0 1 5165
2019 Part-time 37 35 20 5 1 0 2 190

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 19 15 11 19 0 3 33 67 5180
2024 Part-time 45 18 10 9 9 2 7 49 51 150
2022 Full-time 45 23 13 7 8 1 3 5365
2022 Part-time 61 17 9 5 4 0 3 155
2020 Full-time 45 30 15 5 3 0 1 4985
2020 Part-time 47 23 20 5 1 0 2 180
2019 Full-time 52 24 12 5 4 0 2 5160
2019 Part-time 58 21 13 3 3 0 2 190

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 30 14 7 6 0 1 42 58 5180
2024 Part-time 50 29 16 3 2 1 1 51 49 145
2022 Full-time 41 33 15 6 4 0 1 5375
2022 Part-time 40 36 16 4 3 0 2 160
2020 Full-time 32 37 19 8 4 0 1 4985
2020 Part-time 32 40 19 6 3 0 1 180

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 13 4 2 4 1 11 74 26 5185
2024 Part-time 70 12 3 1 2 2 10 79 21 150

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 15 8 5 8 1 9 60 40 5185
2024 Part-time 65 15 5 3 3 2 7 71 29 145

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 11 5 3 4 2 6 75 25 5185
2024 Part-time 78 7 6 1 0 2 5 84 16 145
2022 Full-time 73 10 4 3 3 2 6 5380
2022 Part-time 78 6 3 2 2 1 8 160
2020 Full-time 79 9 4 2 2 1 4 4975
2020 Part-time 85 6 0 2 4 1 2 180
2019 Full-time 72 11 6 3 4 1 3 5160
2019 Part-time 81 8 4 1 2 0 2 195

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 20 7 3 3 0 4 66 34 5185
2024 Part-time 78 11 6 0 0 2 3 82 18 150
2022 Full-time 67 19 6 2 2 1 3 5370
2022 Part-time 73 16 5 2 1 0 4 155
2020 Full-time 69 19 6 2 1 0 2 4980
2020 Part-time 77 14 3 1 2 1 2 180
2019 Full-time 57 26 9 3 2 0 2 5145
2019 Part-time 69 20 6 0 2 0 1 195

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 17 9 5 6 1 3 62 38 5185
2024 Part-time 75 10 8 1 4 0 2 77 23 150
2022 Full-time 64 17 8 4 5 1 3 5370
2022 Part-time 73 12 7 3 2 0 3 155
2020 Full-time 68 17 6 4 3 0 2 4990
2020 Part-time 76 12 4 1 4 1 1 180
2019 Full-time 60 19 9 5 5 0 2 5150
2019 Part-time 70 18 7 3 1 1 1 190

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 10 4 2 1 0 25 76 24 5185
2024 Part-time 68 5 0 0 0 0 27 93 7 150
2022 Full-time 59 10 4 1 1 0 24 5375
2022 Part-time 64 3 3 1 0 0 29 155
2020 Full-time 59 11 4 1 1 0 23 4990
2020 Part-time 65 3 2 0 1 1 30 180
2019 Full-time 55 12 5 2 1 0 25 5125
2019 Part-time 58 7 3 0 1 0 31 195

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 16 6 2 2 1 7 72 28 5175
2024 Part-time 71 18 3 2 0 1 5 76 24 150
2022 Full-time 69 15 6 1 1 1 7 5355
2022 Part-time 77 9 4 0 1 0 8 155
2020 Full-time 70 18 5 2 1 1 4 5015
2020 Part-time 78 14 3 1 1 1 4 180
2019 Full-time 69 17 6 2 1 0 6 5145
2019 Part-time 71 20 3 1 1 0 4 195

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 19 10 5 11 1 4 53 47 5200
2024 Part-time 51 18 8 5 11 2 5 55 45 150
2022 Full-time 65 15 5 3 6 1 4 5380
2022 Part-time 59 16 11 5 4 0 5 160
2020 Full-time 65 18 7 4 4 0 2 5005
2020 Part-time 61 15 5 6 6 2 5 180
2019 Full-time 70 14 5 3 3 1 3 5165
2019 Part-time 78 7 3 2 5 0 4 195

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 25 13 5 4 0 4 51 49 5195
2024 Part-time 51 18 17 5 6 0 4 53 47 150
2022 Full-time 48 26 14 4 3 1 4 5380
2022 Part-time 49 20 17 5 8 0 1 160
2020 Full-time 43 30 16 6 3 0 2 5020
2020 Part-time 44 28 17 5 3 1 2 180
2019 Full-time 52 27 12 4 2 0 2 5155
2019 Part-time 51 28 11 2 6 0 3 195

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 27 39 16 10 0 0 34 26 5205
2024 Part-time 16 37 32 11 2 0 1 54 13 150
2022 Full-time 8 32 39 14 6 0 0 40 21 5400
2022 Part-time 11 49 34 5 1 0 0 60 6 160
2020 Full-time 11 32 36 14 6 0 0 44 20 5020
2020 Part-time 17 48 22 10 2 1 1 66 12 180
2019 Full-time 15 35 35 11 4 0 0 50 15 5200
2019 Part-time 19 45 26 8 1 0 1 64 9 195

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 23 37 18 7 0 0 25 39 5190
2024 Part-time 7 16 35 26 13 1 1 40 24 150
2022 Full-time 9 20 41 20 8 0 0 29 30 5390
2022 Part-time 4 12 37 28 18 0 1 47 17 160
2020 Full-time 13 21 39 20 8 0 0 27 33 5005
2020 Part-time 9 14 33 33 10 0 1 43 23 180
2019 Full-time 9 16 40 24 10 0 0 34 26 5165
2019 Part-time 6 13 38 32 11 0 0 44 18 190

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 39 16 10 8 3 0 65 19 5200
2024 Part-time 25 45 15 6 4 5 0 74 10 150
2022 Full-time 32 41 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 5395
2022 Part-time 42 42 7 4 1 4 0 87 5 160
2020 Full-time 48 38 9 3 1 1 0 87 5 5010
2020 Part-time 46 41 9 2 1 1 1 88 3 180
2019 Full-time 39 39 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 5180
2019 Part-time 40 39 9 9 1 2 0 81 10 195

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 23 35 23 9 5200
2024 Part-time 9 22 49 16 4 145
2022 Full-time 10 26 36 21 7 5400
2022 Part-time 11 34 27 24 4 160

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 25 8 4 4 3 1 83 8 5205
2024 Part-time 64 21 6 0 3 3 2 90 4 150
2022 Full-time 55 26 10 3 2 2 1 84 6 5400
2022 Part-time 68 17 9 3 0 2 0 88 3 160
2020 Full-time 51 27 11 4 2 3 1 82 7 4990
2020 Part-time 52 26 11 3 2 5 1 83 5 180

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 26 7 10 9 1 0 73 20 5200
2024 Part-time 55 19 6 7 6 6 1 80 14 150
2022 Full-time 45 27 10 9 7 1 1 74 17 5395
2022 Part-time 52 25 8 8 5 2 0 79 13 160
2020 Full-time 40 30 10 10 7 1 1 72 17 5015
2020 Part-time 39 24 13 13 7 3 1 66 21 180

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 26 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 5205
2024 Part-time 62 28 3 2 2 1 1 92 5 150
2022 Full-time 55 28 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 5400
2022 Part-time 58 27 5 5 2 2 1 88 7 160
2020 Full-time 52 30 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 5005
2020 Part-time 53 22 9 10 3 2 1 77 14 180

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 34 14 15 13 1 0 58 28 5205
2024 Part-time 37 33 7 12 10 0 1 71 22 150
2022 Full-time 29 38 14 10 7 2 0 68 17 5395
2022 Part-time 40 37 10 9 2 2 0 79 11 160
2020 Full-time 36 35 15 8 4 2 0 72 13 5015
2020 Part-time 42 32 13 4 3 4 1 79 8 180
2019 Full-time 28 36 16 12 6 1 0 65 18 5195
2019 Part-time 34 38 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 195

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 49 12 14 6 0 0 67 20 1385
2024 Part-time 32 39 14 16 0 0 0 70 16 15
2022 Full-time 18 49 14 11 5 1 1 69 17 1415
2022 Part-time 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Full-time 25 48 12 12 3 1 0 74 14 1245
2020 Part-time 19 49 9 13 9 0 0 68 23 10
2019 Full-time 25 48 12 9 3 1 1 75 13 1255
2019 Part-time 36 52 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 5200
2024 Part-time 27 73 150
2022 Full-time 18 82 5395
2022 Part-time 12 88 155
2020 Full-time 13 87 5015
2020 Part-time 15 85 180
2019 Full-time 19 81 5195
2019 Part-time 19 81 195

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 34 1410
2024 Part-time 66 34 45
2022 Full-time 56 44 1000
2022 Part-time 66 34 30
2020 Full-time 50 50 675
2020 Part-time 59 41 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 25 1415
2024 Part-time 84 16 45
2022 Full-time 75 25 995
2022 Part-time 75 25 30
2020 Full-time 81 19 680
2020 Part-time 90 10 30
2019 Full-time 83 17 985
2019 Part-time 94 6 40

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 34 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 1065
2024 Part-time 59 35 0 4 0 2 0 96 4 40
2022 Full-time 44 36 7 7 3 2 1 82 11 755
2022 Part-time 43 33 5 11 0 4 4 82 12 20
2020 Full-time 51 30 7 9 2 0 0 81 11 550
2020 Part-time 53 22 18 3 3 0 0 75 7 25
2019 Full-time 51 33 4 7 4 1 0 85 10 800
2019 Part-time 64 19 0 14 0 0 2 85 15 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 30 7 7 5 2 2 81 12 5200
2024 Part-time 55 30 5 2 1 3 4 91 4 150
2022 Full-time 49 31 7 5 3 2 3 85 8 5390
2022 Part-time 56 31 3 2 1 3 3 93 3 160
2020 Full-time 50 30 7 5 2 2 3 85 7 5025
2020 Part-time 45 33 7 3 3 3 6 87 6 180
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 65 5200
2024 Part-time 42 44 150
2022 Full-time 20 63 5395
2022 Part-time 43 37 160
2020 Full-time 27 51 5030
2020 Part-time 41 33 180

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 1060
2024 Part-time 44 56 65
2022 Full-time 40 60 1110
2022 Part-time 55 45 65
2020 Full-time 35 65 1385
2020 Part-time 25 75 75

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 17 14 18 36 2 6 26 59 1060
2024 Part-time 14 20 23 20 18 1 3 35 40 65
2022 Full-time 8 19 15 18 31 2 6 30 53 1110
2022 Part-time 19 25 12 20 15 1 8 49 38 65
2020 Full-time 11 22 17 21 23 1 5 35 47 1380
2020 Part-time 16 16 19 23 22 4 1 33 47 75

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 16 12 21 43 1 2 21 67 1060
2024 Part-time 7 32 13 13 30 1 4 41 45 65
2022 Full-time 5 17 13 21 40 2 3 23 64 1105
2022 Part-time 10 35 17 14 21 3 0 46 36 65
2020 Full-time 6 16 16 23 35 1 3 23 60 1385
2020 Part-time 4 18 11 27 34 5 1 23 65 75

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 17 10 5 6 3 18 52 48 5200
2024 Part-time 35 12 8 6 3 6 30 55 45 150
2022 Full-time 41 17 10 5 5 3 19 5390
2022 Part-time 44 7 7 3 5 3 31 160
2020 Full-time 42 20 12 7 6 1 10 5020
2020 Part-time 50 11 7 4 5 4 18 180
2019 Full-time 37 20 15 9 11 1 7 5100
2019 Part-time 48 16 14 7 7 0 8 190
Date modified: