2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Health Canada by Question 97. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 34 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 90
2024 Non-shift worker 35 44 5 11 6 0 0 79 17 5265
2022 Shift worker 61 26 3 7 2 0 0 87 9 105
2022 Non-shift worker 38 45 4 10 4 0 0 83 14 5450
2020 Shift worker 35 50 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 85
2020 Non-shift worker 38 46 4 10 2 0 0 85 12 5145

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 62 16 5 9 7 0 1 79 16 90
2024 Non-shift worker 70 15 5 5 4 0 1 86 9 5265

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 58 20 4 6 10 0 2 79 17 85
2024 Non-shift worker 66 16 6 6 4 0 1 84 11 5260

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 28 8 10 10 0 0 71 20 90
2024 Non-shift worker 31 28 9 15 16 0 1 60 32 5260
2022 Shift worker 54 34 6 2 4 0 0 88 7 105
2022 Non-shift worker 41 34 7 11 6 0 1 76 17 5450
2020 Shift worker 39 37 10 7 4 1 1 78 12 85
2020 Non-shift worker 36 39 9 12 3 0 1 76 15 5140
2019 Shift worker 58 29 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 100
2019 Non-shift worker 44 34 6 11 5 0 0 78 15 5225

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 41 7 13 3 0 0 77 16 85
2024 Non-shift worker 28 39 13 13 7 0 1 68 20 5260
2022 Shift worker 55 29 8 5 2 0 1 84 7 105
2022 Non-shift worker 33 41 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 5440
2020 Shift worker 44 34 10 10 1 0 1 79 11 85
2020 Non-shift worker 35 40 11 9 3 0 1 76 12 5115
2019 Shift worker 32 47 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 100
2019 Non-shift worker 31 39 12 13 4 0 0 71 18 5210

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 32 13 6 1 0 2 79 7 90
2024 Non-shift worker 38 34 10 10 7 0 1 72 18 5255
2022 Shift worker 64 24 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 44 35 8 7 4 0 1 80 11 5440
2020 Shift worker 51 30 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 85
2020 Non-shift worker 46 35 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 5100
2019 Shift worker 53 29 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 100
2019 Non-shift worker 49 34 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 5200

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 27 11 11 9 0 2 69 20 85
2024 Non-shift worker 37 30 9 12 12 0 0 67 24 5265
2022 Shift worker 65 22 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 105
2022 Non-shift worker 45 32 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 5450
2020 Shift worker 54 30 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 85
2020 Non-shift worker 46 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 5125
2019 Shift worker 57 23 15 2 2 1 0 81 4 100
2019 Non-shift worker 50 30 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 5215

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 37 11 5 2 0 1 83 6 90
2024 Non-shift worker 32 37 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 5265
2022 Shift worker 55 30 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 105
2022 Non-shift worker 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 5445
2020 Shift worker 42 41 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 85
2020 Non-shift worker 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 5140
2019 Shift worker 43 35 15 5 1 1 0 79 6 95
2019 Non-shift worker 39 40 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 5225

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 28 12 10 1 0 1 77 11 85
2024 Non-shift worker 30 34 14 11 10 0 0 64 21 5270
2022 Shift worker 49 38 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 105
2022 Non-shift worker 35 34 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 5455
2020 Shift worker 41 36 10 6 3 0 3 80 10 85
2020 Non-shift worker 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 5135
2019 Shift worker 35 43 7 9 7 0 0 78 15 100
2019 Non-shift worker 32 37 13 11 6 0 0 69 18 5230

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 43 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 90
2024 Non-shift worker 38 40 8 9 6 0 0 78 14 5265
2022 Shift worker 59 25 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 105
2022 Non-shift worker 39 41 8 8 3 0 0 80 11 5450
2020 Shift worker 36 43 12 5 1 0 3 81 6 85
2020 Non-shift worker 40 41 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 5115
2019 Shift worker 36 47 12 4 2 0 0 83 5 100
2019 Non-shift worker 37 41 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 5200

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 55 38 3 2 1 0 0 93 4 90
2024 Non-shift worker 45 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 5250
2022 Shift worker 67 21 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 105
2022 Non-shift worker 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 5445
2020 Shift worker 54 31 8 3 3 0 0 85 6 85
2020 Non-shift worker 52 36 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 5110
2019 Shift worker 45 37 10 6 1 0 0 82 8 100
2019 Non-shift worker 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 5205

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 43 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 90
2024 Non-shift worker 32 34 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 5265
2022 Shift worker 51 36 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 105
2022 Non-shift worker 39 35 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 5450
2020 Shift worker 46 22 22 4 4 1 0 69 8 85
2020 Non-shift worker 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 5110
2019 Shift worker 42 34 11 6 7 0 0 76 13 100
2019 Non-shift worker 36 37 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 5215

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 33 12 1 1 0 1 86 2 90
2024 Non-shift worker 46 33 12 5 4 0 0 80 8 5260
2022 Shift worker 65 28 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 105
2022 Non-shift worker 51 32 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 5440
2020 Shift worker 56 34 5 2 2 0 0 90 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 54 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 5105
2019 Shift worker 55 27 11 4 2 1 0 82 6 100
2019 Non-shift worker 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5205

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 45 13 3 4 0 1 80 8 90
2024 Non-shift worker 29 37 12 12 9 0 0 66 21 5265
2022 Shift worker 45 32 14 5 1 0 3 79 6 105
2022 Non-shift worker 34 38 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 5440
2020 Shift worker 45 36 9 3 4 1 2 83 8 85
2020 Non-shift worker 37 40 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 5105
2019 Shift worker 34 35 17 4 8 0 2 70 12 95
2019 Non-shift worker 34 40 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 5205

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 34 18 9 4 0 2 68 13 90
2024 Non-shift worker 34 35 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 5265
2022 Shift worker 44 31 20 3 1 0 1 76 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 39 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 5450
2020 Shift worker 41 36 11 3 4 2 2 81 8 85
2020 Non-shift worker 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 5125
2019 Shift worker 43 28 16 7 6 0 1 71 13 100
2019 Non-shift worker 37 35 15 8 5 0 0 72 12 5220

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 34 10 8 2 0 0 79 10 90
2024 Non-shift worker 33 35 14 10 8 0 1 69 17 5260
2022 Shift worker 50 28 15 3 3 0 0 79 7 105
2022 Non-shift worker 38 36 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 5450
2020 Shift worker 46 37 11 3 3 0 0 83 7 85
2020 Non-shift worker 38 41 11 7 2 0 0 80 10 5115
2019 Shift worker 41 37 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 100
2019 Non-shift worker 35 40 13 8 3 0 1 75 12 5150

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 36 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 90
2024 Non-shift worker 36 37 14 8 5 0 0 74 13 5265
2022 Shift worker 56 34 9 1 0 0 0 90 1 105
2022 Non-shift worker 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 5450
2020 Shift worker 51 36 6 3 3 0 0 87 6 85
2020 Non-shift worker 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 5140
2019 Shift worker 52 37 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 100
2019 Non-shift worker 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 5230

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 22 5 3 4 1 4 88 7 90
2024 Non-shift worker 39 32 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 5265
2022 Shift worker 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 105
2022 Non-shift worker 38 32 16 8 6 0 1 70 14 5455
2020 Shift worker 45 37 13 0 2 0 2 84 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 32 32 18 10 7 0 0 65 17 5115
2019 Shift worker 58 26 13 3 0 0 1 85 3 100
2019 Non-shift worker 38 33 17 7 4 0 0 71 12 5200

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 18 34 15 16 5 7 35 27 90
2024 Non-shift worker 14 24 34 18 8 1 2 26 39 5255
2022 Shift worker 4 17 31 19 19 0 11 42 23 105
2022 Non-shift worker 10 22 36 19 10 1 2 30 33 5440
2020 Shift worker 5 31 28 17 12 0 6 32 38 85
2020 Non-shift worker 9 23 38 21 9 1 1 30 32 5140
2019 Shift worker 5 17 38 21 16 1 2 39 23 95
2019 Non-shift worker 9 23 37 21 9 1 1 31 32 5225

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 27 26 13 12 5 10 29 40 90
2024 Non-shift worker 22 25 28 14 7 1 3 22 49 5260
2022 Shift worker 18 18 18 19 15 4 8 39 40 105
2022 Non-shift worker 17 23 30 16 10 1 3 26 42 5440
2020 Shift worker 7 19 33 15 18 2 7 36 28 85
2020 Non-shift worker 14 22 33 18 10 2 2 29 37 5125
2019 Shift worker 6 21 18 27 19 5 5 51 29 95
2019 Non-shift worker 18 25 29 16 9 2 2 25 44 5215

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 3 10 16 27 25 7 12 64 17 90
2024 Non-shift worker 12 17 31 24 13 1 2 38 30 5245
2022 Shift worker 4 9 21 28 22 1 14 59 16 105
2022 Non-shift worker 10 16 32 25 15 0 2 41 27 5435
2020 Shift worker 3 11 33 17 31 0 6 51 15 85
2020 Non-shift worker 9 18 33 26 13 1 1 39 27 5115
2019 Shift worker 2 6 21 21 44 5 2 69 8 95
2019 Non-shift worker 9 17 33 25 14 1 2 40 26 5200

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 13 16 23 21 5 13 54 27 85
2024 Non-shift worker 22 21 24 16 11 1 3 29 46 5255
2022 Shift worker 5 11 19 22 21 2 19 55 21 105
2022 Non-shift worker 16 20 26 19 15 1 3 36 37 5430
2020 Shift worker 5 9 30 18 29 2 8 52 15 85
2020 Non-shift worker 12 20 29 23 13 1 2 37 33 5135
2019 Shift worker 3 13 14 27 38 4 2 68 17 95
2019 Non-shift worker 13 21 28 20 14 1 3 36 36 5215

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 3 9 19 23 23 8 15 60 15 90
2024 Non-shift worker 10 13 25 26 18 3 6 48 25 5255
2022 Shift worker 8 18 13 19 17 10 15 47 35 105
2022 Non-shift worker 11 16 26 23 16 3 5 43 29 5440
2020 Shift worker 6 13 17 22 32 5 6 60 21 85
2020 Non-shift worker 8 15 28 27 18 3 2 47 24 5105
2019 Shift worker 3 11 15 28 31 9 2 67 17 95
2019 Non-shift worker 10 17 29 23 16 2 3 41 29 5210

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 5 16 24 21 16 4 15 45 25 90
2024 Non-shift worker 18 21 31 16 9 2 3 27 41 5260
2022 Shift worker 6 12 23 16 19 6 17 46 24 105
2022 Non-shift worker 14 22 32 17 11 2 3 30 37 5440
2020 Shift worker 7 14 24 25 21 2 7 50 23 85
2020 Non-shift worker 11 20 33 21 11 2 2 34 32 5115
2019 Shift worker 2 16 25 27 24 3 3 54 19 95
2019 Non-shift worker 14 22 32 17 10 2 2 29 38 5205

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 6 34 19 15 7 14 43 15 90
2024 Non-shift worker 7 13 34 28 15 1 3 44 20 5260
2022 Shift worker 4 9 30 25 22 0 11 52 14 105
2022 Non-shift worker 6 15 36 27 14 0 2 42 21 5440
2020 Shift worker 3 15 30 24 23 2 4 50 18 85
2020 Non-shift worker 5 14 39 29 12 1 1 41 19 5135
2019 Shift worker 2 16 22 25 30 3 2 57 19 95
2019 Non-shift worker 8 19 36 23 11 1 2 35 28 5220
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 18 10 6 6 8 7 73 15 90
2024 Non-shift worker 26 28 16 8 8 8 7 64 18 5260
2022 Shift worker 45 20 17 2 1 7 8 76 3 105
2022 Non-shift worker 29 28 15 7 5 9 7 68 14 5445
2020 Shift worker 31 27 10 5 2 11 14 78 9 85
2020 Non-shift worker 29 30 17 7 4 8 5 68 13 5140
2019 Shift worker 37 20 18 7 6 4 8 65 15 100
2019 Non-shift worker 31 29 15 9 6 6 4 66 17 5215

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 57 30 2 6 1 4 0 90 7 90
2024 Non-shift worker 51 27 8 7 6 1 0 79 14 5260
2022 Shift worker 67 26 2 3 0 2 1 95 3 105
2022 Non-shift worker 54 27 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 5445
2020 Shift worker 59 22 9 4 1 2 2 85 5 85
2020 Non-shift worker 52 28 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 5130
2019 Shift worker 57 23 7 8 5 0 0 81 13 100
2019 Non-shift worker 48 28 8 9 5 1 0 77 15 5215

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 68 27 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 90
2024 Non-shift worker 57 28 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 5265
2022 Shift worker 69 23 4 1 1 0 1 93 2 105
2022 Non-shift worker 62 26 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 5445
2020 Shift worker 58 32 6 2 0 0 1 92 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 5110
2019 Shift worker 58 23 13 6 1 0 0 80 7 100
2019 Non-shift worker 54 31 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 5210

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 53 28 13 2 1 2 1 84 3 90
2024 Non-shift worker 48 34 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 5260
2022 Shift worker 60 27 7 4 0 2 0 89 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 52 32 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 5445
2020 Shift worker 55 27 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 85
2020 Non-shift worker 51 33 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 5095
2019 Shift worker 50 34 10 2 2 0 1 85 4 100
2019 Non-shift worker 47 35 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 5220

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 28 9 7 6 4 10 74 16 90
2024 Non-shift worker 38 25 11 6 7 7 5 73 15 5265
2022 Shift worker 45 30 8 1 3 8 6 86 5 105
2022 Non-shift worker 42 26 10 5 5 7 5 77 11 5450

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 24 14 6 6 8 7 69 15 90
2024 Non-shift worker 36 26 12 7 7 8 5 71 16 5265
2022 Shift worker 48 28 8 2 2 6 6 86 5 105
2022 Non-shift worker 40 26 10 6 4 8 5 76 12 5450
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 44 27 6 3 5 3 12 84 8 90
2024 Non-shift worker 50 26 10 4 4 1 4 81 8 5265
2022 Shift worker 38 24 21 3 1 1 12 71 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 51 26 12 4 3 1 4 81 7 5450
2020 Shift worker 41 36 7 3 3 1 10 86 7 85
2020 Non-shift worker 53 25 12 4 2 1 3 81 6 5130
2019 Shift worker 40 18 22 9 2 3 5 64 13 100
2019 Non-shift worker 51 26 12 4 3 1 3 80 7 5225

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 62 21 9 7 1 0 0 83 9 85
2024 Non-shift worker 49 30 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 5260
2022 Shift worker 55 32 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 105
2022 Non-shift worker 49 30 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 5455
2020 Shift worker 44 34 12 6 1 2 1 80 7 85
2020 Non-shift worker 50 30 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 5130
2019 Shift worker 46 24 17 4 7 1 1 72 11 100
2019 Non-shift worker 46 31 10 7 4 1 1 78 11 5225

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 66 18 3 9 2 1 1 86 11 90
2024 Non-shift worker 54 23 10 5 6 1 1 79 11 5260
2022 Shift worker 64 16 15 4 1 1 1 81 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 55 23 10 4 4 2 1 80 9 5450
2020 Shift worker 48 30 15 2 1 2 2 81 3 85
2020 Non-shift worker 54 24 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 5120

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 30 4 7 1 0 2 87 8 85
2024 Non-shift worker 52 29 8 6 5 1 1 81 11 5255
2022 Shift worker 60 22 10 5 1 2 0 84 6 105
2022 Non-shift worker 52 29 8 6 3 0 1 82 9 5440
2020 Shift worker 47 36 9 2 1 3 2 87 3 85
2020 Non-shift worker 53 29 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 5135
2019 Shift worker 52 25 10 4 5 2 1 80 9 100
2019 Non-shift worker 49 29 9 7 4 1 1 79 11 5210

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 17 6 2 6 4 6 84 9 90
2024 Non-shift worker 67 20 5 3 3 1 1 89 6 5265
2022 Shift worker 70 14 3 3 2 4 5 92 5 105
2022 Non-shift worker 69 20 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 5450

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 63 18 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 85
2024 Non-shift worker 57 24 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 5265
2022 Shift worker 72 15 6 3 1 1 1 89 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 59 24 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 5450
2020 Shift worker 61 27 9 2 0 1 0 89 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 60 24 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 5145
2019 Shift worker 58 27 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 95
2019 Non-shift worker 56 26 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 5230

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 82 8 2 4 4 0 1 91 7 90
2024 Non-shift worker 82 9 3 2 2 0 2 94 3 5265
2022 Shift worker 77 11 3 2 4 0 3 90 7 105
2022 Non-shift worker 84 9 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 5455
2019 Shift worker 75 8 10 4 0 0 3 85 4 100
2019 Non-shift worker 81 10 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 5195
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 23 9 5 5 10 4 79 11 90
2024 Non-shift worker 29 27 15 10 10 9 0 62 22 5265
2022 Shift worker 52 27 11 3 0 6 1 85 3 105
2022 Non-shift worker 36 28 15 7 6 8 0 69 14 5450
2020 Shift worker 42 35 10 3 1 7 2 84 5 85
2020 Non-shift worker 42 30 12 5 3 8 0 78 9 5145
2019 Shift worker 49 25 11 4 2 10 0 81 7 100
2019 Non-shift worker 33 33 14 8 4 7 0 71 14 5225

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 26 16 6 6 7 4 68 13 90
2024 Non-shift worker 23 26 16 16 16 3 0 50 33 5265
2022 Shift worker 49 24 13 6 2 4 2 77 9 105
2022 Non-shift worker 28 30 16 12 10 3 0 61 22 5445
2020 Shift worker 45 40 8 2 3 1 1 86 5 85
2020 Non-shift worker 38 33 14 8 4 3 0 74 12 5130
2019 Shift worker 45 32 12 4 3 3 0 80 8 100
2019 Non-shift worker 30 34 17 11 6 3 0 65 17 5210

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 25 15 8 8 13 4 63 20 90
2024 Non-shift worker 16 24 17 19 19 6 0 42 40 5260
2022 Shift worker 41 23 13 11 3 7 2 70 16 105
2022 Non-shift worker 20 28 19 16 12 6 0 51 29 5455
2020 Shift worker 38 35 13 5 3 4 1 77 9 85
2020 Non-shift worker 26 35 17 11 5 5 0 65 17 5125
2019 Shift worker 39 31 17 6 2 5 1 74 9 100
2019 Non-shift worker 21 31 20 15 7 6 0 56 23 5210

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 25 14 10 9 8 4 63 21 90
2024 Non-shift worker 15 26 16 20 20 3 0 42 41 5265
2022 Shift worker 42 26 11 12 4 4 1 71 17 105
2022 Non-shift worker 20 31 16 16 13 3 0 53 30 5450
2020 Shift worker 43 39 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 85
2020 Non-shift worker 25 37 16 13 6 2 0 64 20 5145
2019 Shift worker 37 33 13 9 3 4 1 74 12 100
2019 Non-shift worker 20 32 19 17 9 3 0 54 27 5220

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 24 18 9 2 1 1 70 11 90
2024 Non-shift worker 41 29 16 5 3 5 1 74 8 5265
2022 Shift worker 58 16 18 1 1 2 4 78 2 105
2022 Non-shift worker 45 29 14 4 1 5 1 79 6 5450
2020 Shift worker 53 33 6 2 1 4 1 90 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 48 27 14 4 2 4 1 79 6 5140
2019 Shift worker 45 22 12 9 3 6 2 74 13 100
2019 Non-shift worker 47 26 13 4 2 6 1 79 6 5235
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 40 9 10 1 5 1 77 13 90
2024 Non-shift worker 20 38 19 13 8 1 0 59 22 5260
2022 Shift worker 44 36 14 6 0 1 0 80 6 105
2022 Non-shift worker 25 43 17 9 5 2 0 68 14 5445
2020 Shift worker 39 46 11 2 0 1 1 87 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 31 45 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 5140
2019 Shift worker 42 37 16 3 1 1 0 80 4 100
2019 Non-shift worker 28 43 17 8 2 2 0 72 11 5225

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 28 24 11 4 8 2 56 18 90
2024 Non-shift worker 10 24 18 23 21 2 0 36 46 5265
2022 Shift worker 37 32 16 9 4 2 0 71 13 105
2022 Non-shift worker 15 30 20 19 13 3 0 47 33 5445
2020 Shift worker 38 38 13 4 0 7 0 82 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 21 39 20 12 4 3 0 62 17 5100
2019 Shift worker 25 42 22 6 2 2 1 69 9 100
2019 Non-shift worker 15 35 22 17 6 4 0 52 24 5200

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 40 6 7 3 10 2 82 12 90
2024 Non-shift worker 28 40 13 9 6 3 1 70 16 5265
2022 Shift worker 47 33 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 105
2022 Non-shift worker 28 38 14 10 5 4 1 69 16 5445
2020 Shift worker 32 37 15 7 2 6 1 74 10 85
2020 Non-shift worker 32 38 14 8 4 3 2 74 12 5130
2019 Shift worker 28 35 16 11 2 5 2 68 14 100
2019 Non-shift worker 31 37 15 10 4 3 1 71 14 5215

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 40 10 6 2 7 1 81 9 85
2024 Non-shift worker 30 36 18 8 7 2 0 67 15 5260
2022 Shift worker 59 24 9 3 2 2 2 86 5 105
2022 Non-shift worker 31 38 18 6 4 2 0 71 10 5450
2020 Shift worker 42 36 12 2 2 6 0 83 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 36 38 18 5 2 2 0 75 7 5110
2019 Shift worker 40 39 13 4 2 2 0 81 6 100
2019 Non-shift worker 31 38 19 7 3 2 0 70 10 5215

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 21 13 12 7 17 3 60 24 90
2024 Non-shift worker 17 24 17 13 16 11 3 47 33 5265
2022 Shift worker 39 21 16 5 7 9 3 68 14 105
2022 Non-shift worker 18 23 19 12 12 13 3 49 28 5450
2020 Shift worker 33 25 21 9 2 7 4 64 13 85
2020 Non-shift worker 22 23 20 12 9 11 3 53 24 5130
2019 Shift worker 26 26 23 4 7 10 4 61 12 100
2019 Non-shift worker 17 22 21 14 12 11 3 45 31 5215

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 30 13 13 7 6 0 65 21 85
2024 Non-shift worker 17 29 19 17 15 3 0 47 33 5265
2022 Shift worker 49 25 13 6 4 3 0 77 11 105
2022 Non-shift worker 23 33 19 13 9 3 0 58 22 5450
2020 Shift worker 36 42 15 1 2 3 0 81 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 26 35 18 11 7 3 0 62 19 5115
2019 Shift worker 31 36 16 3 6 7 0 72 11 100
2019 Non-shift worker 22 32 19 15 9 2 0 56 25 5220

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 21 14 4 7 1 5 51 49 90
2024 Non-shift worker 39 24 15 7 8 1 6 42 58 5265
2022 Shift worker 57 22 5 5 0 1 11 105
2022 Non-shift worker 44 24 14 6 6 1 5 5455
2020 Shift worker 49 30 8 4 4 0 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 45 24 14 7 5 1 4 5145
2019 Shift worker 63 25 4 1 1 3 4 95
2019 Non-shift worker 49 25 13 5 3 1 4 5220

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 7 14 3 3 2 11 69 31 90
2024 Non-shift worker 48 13 9 5 8 2 15 58 42 5265

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 75 7 7 0 2 3 6 82 18 90
2024 Non-shift worker 66 9 5 2 4 5 8 76 24 5260
2022 Shift worker 71 9 3 2 2 1 13 105
2022 Non-shift worker 72 9 4 2 3 5 6 5455
2020 Shift worker 76 8 2 6 1 3 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 74 9 4 2 2 4 4 5130
2019 Shift worker 69 15 3 1 6 3 3 95
2019 Non-shift worker 75 8 5 2 3 4 4 5210

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 64 9 7 1 3 4 11 76 24 90
2024 Non-shift worker 67 7 4 2 3 3 15 80 20 5265

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 63 11 11 0 2 2 10 72 28 90
2024 Non-shift worker 56 11 8 4 6 2 13 66 34 5265

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 24 11 17 19 3 5 49 40 85
2024 Non-shift worker 13 26 13 19 24 3 2 42 45 5260
2022 Shift worker 36 23 11 11 6 5 7 67 20 105
2022 Non-shift worker 20 31 12 15 16 3 3 54 33 5450
2020 Shift worker 38 28 6 7 9 8 3 74 18 85
2020 Non-shift worker 23 28 16 15 13 3 2 54 30 5140
2019 Shift worker 31 32 16 8 8 6 0 66 17 100
2019 Non-shift worker 20 27 16 16 16 2 1 50 33 5230

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 34 18 11 3 5 0 65 15 85
2024 Non-shift worker 18 37 19 13 9 4 1 58 23 5265
2022 Shift worker 37 29 16 6 1 7 3 74 8 105
2022 Non-shift worker 22 39 19 10 6 4 1 65 16 5445
2020 Shift worker 40 32 17 2 3 6 0 76 6 85
2020 Non-shift worker 24 44 17 7 3 4 1 71 11 5125
2019 Shift worker 32 37 18 3 3 4 2 73 7 95
2019 Non-shift worker 21 42 19 9 3 4 1 66 14 5220

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 30 9 8 2 3 1 80 10 85
2024 Non-shift worker 29 36 15 9 8 3 0 67 18 5265
2022 Shift worker 57 26 10 2 1 1 2 86 3 105
2022 Non-shift worker 35 38 12 7 4 3 0 76 12 5450
2020 Shift worker 55 28 12 1 0 3 0 86 1 85
2020 Non-shift worker 40 40 11 5 2 2 0 81 8 5115
2019 Shift worker 53 32 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 95
2019 Non-shift worker 39 39 13 5 2 2 0 79 8 5205

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 35 11 4 0 4 0 84 4 90
2024 Non-shift worker 33 36 13 6 5 6 1 74 11 5265
2022 Shift worker 55 32 9 2 1 0 1 88 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 37 37 13 4 3 5 1 79 8 5450
2020 Shift worker 54 34 7 1 1 4 0 91 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 42 35 12 4 2 5 0 81 6 5130
2019 Shift worker 53 30 10 2 1 3 1 86 4 100
2019 Non-shift worker 45 33 13 3 2 4 0 82 5 5200

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 26 14 4 3 17 4 74 9 90
2024 Non-shift worker 26 25 20 6 4 17 2 63 12 5265
2022 Shift worker 49 24 9 3 1 11 2 84 5 105
2022 Non-shift worker 31 28 20 5 2 12 1 68 9 5450
2020 Shift worker 37 34 13 2 1 12 1 81 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 37 34 15 5 2 7 1 76 7 5145

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 39 8 2 4 5 2 84 7 90
2024 Non-shift worker 35 31 10 7 7 7 4 74 16 5255
2022 Shift worker 47 28 9 3 3 4 6 84 6 105
2022 Non-shift worker 38 32 9 6 5 6 4 77 12 5445
2020 Shift worker 48 28 13 4 1 3 3 80 6 85
2020 Non-shift worker 42 31 11 5 3 5 3 79 10 5125

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 5 12 8 30 3 36 62 18 90
2024 Non-shift worker 4 6 13 8 37 6 26 66 15 5255
2022 Shift worker 4 6 4 10 39 4 33 78 16 105
2022 Non-shift worker 3 6 13 8 39 7 25 69 13 5440

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 15 17 1 2 43 9 60 5 90
2024 Non-shift worker 8 15 23 4 6 38 6 41 18 5260
2022 Shift worker 16 17 19 2 2 37 7 59 8 105
2022 Non-shift worker 10 17 23 4 3 39 5 47 13 5445

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 57 32 5 6 1 0 0 89 6 90
2024 Non-shift worker 38 35 10 9 7 0 0 74 17 5265
2022 Shift worker 65 29 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 105
2022 Non-shift worker 47 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 5455
2020 Shift worker 64 31 3 0 1 1 0 96 1 85
2020 Non-shift worker 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5130
2019 Shift worker 66 25 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 100
2019 Non-shift worker 52 33 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 5225

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 30 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 90
2024 Non-shift worker 30 32 16 11 10 1 0 62 21 5265
2022 Shift worker 59 30 7 4 1 0 0 89 5 105
2022 Non-shift worker 39 33 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 5450
2020 Shift worker 58 34 3 3 1 1 0 92 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 47 32 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 5120
2019 Shift worker 56 30 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 100
2019 Non-shift worker 41 33 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 5215

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 29 13 7 3 1 1 76 11 90
2024 Non-shift worker 28 33 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 5260
2022 Shift worker 56 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 36 35 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 5445
2020 Shift worker 58 29 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 5100
2019 Shift worker 52 32 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 95
2019 Non-shift worker 39 36 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 5180
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 23 11 5 8 5 3 74 14 90
2024 Non-shift worker 29 26 18 11 11 5 1 58 23 5265
2022 Shift worker 54 20 12 4 2 5 1 80 7 105
2022 Non-shift worker 32 26 18 11 8 5 0 61 20 5450
2020 Shift worker 48 15 25 8 1 3 0 65 9 85
2020 Non-shift worker 41 25 17 8 5 3 0 69 14 5135
2019 Shift worker 50 24 12 8 4 1 1 75 13 100
2019 Non-shift worker 35 26 19 10 6 3 0 63 17 5230

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 24 29 90
2024 Non-shift worker 37 31 32 5265
2022 Shift worker 34 40 26 105
2022 Non-shift worker 37 29 33 5450
2020 Shift worker 15 45 40 85
2020 Non-shift worker 25 37 37 5145
2019 Shift worker 33 32 35 100
2019 Non-shift worker 30 33 36 5240

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 28 21 2 36 5 40
2024 Non-shift worker 12 29 29 7 14 9 1845
2022 Shift worker 3 44 9 7 34 3 35
2022 Non-shift worker 11 34 31 4 11 8 1935
2020 Shift worker 14 33 22 0 32 0 10
2020 Non-shift worker 11 40 32 3 8 6 1285
2019 Shift worker 2 33 11 0 52 2 30
2019 Non-shift worker 10 36 34 3 11 7 1565
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 5 95 90
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 5260
2022 Shift worker 6 94 105
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 5445
2020 Shift worker 10 90 85
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 5145
2019 Shift worker 7 93 100
2019 Non-shift worker 12 88 5225

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 41 59 600
2022 Non-shift worker 43 57 530

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 59 41 600
2022 Non-shift worker 60 40 530

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 600
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 530

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 600
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 530

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 600
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 530

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 600
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 530

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 600
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 530

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 37 63 600
2022 Non-shift worker 37 63 530

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 41 59 600
2022 Non-shift worker 44 56 530

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 44 56 600
2022 Non-shift worker 47 53 530

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 42 58 600
2022 Non-shift worker 39 61 530

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 32 68 600
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 530

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 50 50 600
2022 Non-shift worker 52 48 530

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 30 70 600
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 530

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 530

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 600
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 530

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 600
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 530

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 49 51 600
2022 Non-shift worker 51 49 530

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 20 80 600
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 530

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 600
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 530

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 51 49 600
2022 Non-shift worker 51 49 530

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79 600
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 530

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 600
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 530

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 600
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 530

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 600
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 530

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 600
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 530

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 600
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 530

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 600
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 530

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 33 67 600
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 530

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 570
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 505

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79 570
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 505

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 570
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 505

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 570
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 505

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 570
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 505

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 570
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 505

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 570
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 505

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 570
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 505

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 570
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 505

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 31 69 570
2022 Non-shift worker 31 69 505

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 570
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 505

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 47 53 570
2022 Non-shift worker 48 52 505

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 1 99 570
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 505

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 58 42 570
2022 Non-shift worker 57 43 505

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 3 97 570

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 570
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 505

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 13 12 4 0 40 17 63 10 90
2024 Non-shift worker 11 12 13 5 6 41 13 49 23 5265
2022 Shift worker 17 14 8 3 2 28 29 71 12 105
2022 Non-shift worker 12 12 13 5 5 40 13 52 20 5445
2020 Shift worker 26 17 16 1 2 27 11 69 5 85
2020 Non-shift worker 17 14 17 5 3 34 10 55 14 5135
2019 Shift worker 24 14 18 6 3 17 18 58 13 100
2019 Non-shift worker 16 14 19 7 6 29 9 49 21 5230

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 33 9 5 0 13 1 84 6 90
2024 Non-shift worker 26 32 14 6 5 16 2 70 13 5265
2022 Shift worker 40 29 10 2 2 8 8 84 5 105
2022 Non-shift worker 30 34 13 5 3 14 2 75 10 5445
2020 Shift worker 41 30 8 3 1 14 2 85 5 85
2020 Non-shift worker 33 31 17 4 3 12 1 73 8 5130
2019 Shift worker 46 20 14 2 3 10 5 77 6 100
2019 Non-shift worker 33 30 17 6 3 10 1 71 10 5235
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 93 90
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 5260
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 5455
2020 Shift worker 5 95 85
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 5140
2019 Shift worker 7 93 100
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 5225

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 28 72 465
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 400

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 75 25 465
2022 Non-shift worker 79 21 400

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96 465
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 400

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 400

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 465
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 400

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 465
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 400

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 465
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 400

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 33 67 455
2022 Non-shift worker 28 72 395

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 26 74 455
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 395

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 17 83 455
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 395

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 455
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 395

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 27 73 455
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 395

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 23 77 455
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 395

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 455
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 395

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96 455
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 395

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 455
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 395

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79 455
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 395

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 395

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 28 72 455
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 395

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 455
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 395

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 27 73 460
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 400

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 460
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 400

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96 460
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 400

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 460
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 400

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 460
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 400

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 460
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 400

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 460
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 400

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 460
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 400

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 59 41 460
2022 Non-shift worker 55 45 400

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96 445
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 375

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 445
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 375

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 2 98 445
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 375

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 375

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 2 98 445
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 375

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96 445
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 375

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 445
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 375

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 445
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 375

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 445
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 375

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 28 72 445
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 375

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 445
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 375

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 46 54 445
2022 Non-shift worker 46 54 375

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 2 98 445
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 375

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 69 31 445
2022 Non-shift worker 66 34 375

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 3 97 445

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 445
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 375

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 15 15 1 1 38 11 65 6 90
2024 Non-shift worker 11 12 17 4 5 42 10 48 17 5260
2022 Shift worker 21 19 11 3 2 29 16 73 8 105
2022 Non-shift worker 14 14 16 3 3 41 9 56 12 5445
2020 Shift worker 28 15 15 1 1 27 13 71 3 85
2020 Non-shift worker 18 14 17 3 2 38 8 59 10 5120
2019 Shift worker 28 10 17 7 3 22 15 60 14 100
2019 Non-shift worker 18 13 20 3 3 33 9 54 11 5220

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 31 14 3 2 12 1 80 5 90
2024 Non-shift worker 26 31 17 5 4 16 2 69 11 5265
2022 Shift worker 41 35 9 3 2 8 2 85 6 105
2022 Non-shift worker 29 34 15 4 3 13 2 75 8 5450
2020 Shift worker 41 30 12 0 2 13 2 84 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 34 31 16 4 2 12 1 75 6 5140
2019 Shift worker 40 26 13 4 3 12 3 77 8 100
2019 Non-shift worker 35 28 17 3 2 12 2 74 7 5220

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 1 3 20 16 31 25 3 6 66 110
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 21 14 3 9 4 2 50 50 85
2024 Non-shift worker 36 28 16 7 9 0 3 37 63 5230
2022 Shift worker 43 21 11 9 10 0 6 105
2022 Non-shift worker 33 30 16 8 10 1 3 5420
2020 Shift worker 33 35 23 4 4 0 1 85
2020 Non-shift worker 34 31 18 9 7 0 1 5120
2019 Shift worker 38 21 18 12 9 1 2 95
2019 Non-shift worker 22 28 21 13 14 0 1 5230

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 26 23 5 6 0 4 37 63 85
2024 Non-shift worker 17 27 25 15 15 0 1 17 83 5250
2022 Shift worker 28 37 21 11 3 0 0 105
2022 Non-shift worker 15 28 26 14 16 0 1 5420
2020 Shift worker 23 32 24 13 4 0 3 85
2020 Non-shift worker 16 24 27 18 14 0 0 5135
2019 Shift worker 34 29 22 10 4 0 2 95
2019 Non-shift worker 19 30 25 15 10 0 1 5235

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 14 19 5 4 4 6 52 48 85
2024 Non-shift worker 23 29 21 12 13 0 2 23 77 5250
2022 Shift worker 47 22 19 7 4 0 1 105
2022 Non-shift worker 23 29 21 13 11 0 2 5425
2020 Shift worker 38 25 22 4 4 0 7 85
2020 Non-shift worker 23 29 23 14 10 0 1 5135
2019 Shift worker 51 28 12 6 2 0 2 100
2019 Non-shift worker 25 31 22 12 7 0 1 5210

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 16 25 8 6 3 8 38 62 85
2024 Non-shift worker 20 22 21 15 19 1 2 21 79 5250
2022 Shift worker 42 20 22 11 3 0 2 105
2022 Non-shift worker 20 24 21 15 17 1 2 5430
2020 Shift worker 36 20 28 5 5 0 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 22 25 22 16 13 1 2 5120
2019 Shift worker 44 16 25 6 6 1 2 95
2019 Non-shift worker 24 25 23 14 12 1 1 5210

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 58 18 7 1 1 2 13 69 31 90
2024 Non-shift worker 45 22 12 6 6 0 8 49 51 5255
2022 Shift worker 60 24 4 4 2 1 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 42 24 13 7 7 0 6 5425
2020 Shift worker 55 25 7 5 3 1 3 85
2020 Non-shift worker 36 25 17 10 9 0 3 5115
2019 Shift worker 70 17 6 5 2 0 1 95
2019 Non-shift worker 48 25 12 5 4 0 5 5210

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 15 25 7 10 0 4 42 58 90
2024 Non-shift worker 24 25 19 13 18 0 1 24 76 5250
2022 Shift worker 61 21 9 4 4 0 1 105
2022 Non-shift worker 27 28 19 12 12 0 1 5435
2020 Shift worker 29 34 24 7 4 0 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 23 25 23 15 14 0 0 5130
2019 Shift worker 46 35 10 4 3 0 1 100
2019 Non-shift worker 32 30 19 10 8 0 1 5210

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 25 15 10 3 0 4 45 55 85
2024 Non-shift worker 24 30 21 11 12 1 2 24 76 5255
2022 Shift worker 51 24 18 4 0 0 3 105
2022 Non-shift worker 29 30 19 9 8 1 2 5435
2020 Shift worker 48 26 13 7 2 1 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 32 35 20 7 4 1 2 5110
2019 Shift worker 45 32 12 2 4 1 4 100
2019 Non-shift worker 28 36 21 8 5 1 1 5210

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 19 16 12 5 3 4 44 56 90
2024 Non-shift worker 20 30 20 13 15 1 2 20 80 5260
2022 Shift worker 51 25 17 5 0 0 2 105
2022 Non-shift worker 23 31 22 12 10 1 2 5435
2020 Shift worker 45 21 22 7 2 1 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 25 34 23 11 6 0 1 5115
2019 Shift worker 50 25 15 4 4 1 2 100
2019 Non-shift worker 24 34 22 11 6 1 1 5205

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 23 11 8 6 0 5 49 51 90
2024 Non-shift worker 29 29 18 11 12 0 2 30 70 5255
2022 Shift worker 54 16 20 7 1 1 2 105
2022 Non-shift worker 32 30 18 10 8 1 2 5440
2020 Shift worker 43 26 15 10 2 1 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 34 32 19 10 5 0 1 5115
2019 Shift worker 44 23 19 8 4 0 2 95
2019 Non-shift worker 32 31 19 10 6 0 1 5200

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 57 18 7 5 7 3 2 61 39 85
2024 Non-shift worker 40 26 15 8 9 1 2 41 59 5240
2022 Shift worker 57 25 6 4 5 0 2 105
2022 Non-shift worker 44 27 13 7 7 1 1 5425
2020 Shift worker 55 20 12 7 2 1 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 47 26 14 7 5 0 1 5110
2019 Shift worker 56 22 9 7 5 0 1 95
2019 Non-shift worker 42 27 15 7 7 0 1 5200

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 55 22 11 5 2 1 3 58 42 90
2024 Non-shift worker 49 25 12 6 6 0 2 50 50 5250
2022 Shift worker 58 22 12 4 2 0 2 105
2022 Non-shift worker 51 26 11 6 4 0 2 5430
2020 Shift worker 38 31 13 11 5 1 1 85
2020 Non-shift worker 26 32 24 11 6 0 1 5125

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 20 18 3 3 1 3 54 46 90
2024 Non-shift worker 31 30 19 10 8 1 1 32 68 5250
2022 Shift worker 46 34 13 2 3 0 2 105
2022 Non-shift worker 33 32 18 9 6 0 1 5430
2020 Shift worker 27 44 17 8 2 1 1 85
2020 Non-shift worker 24 33 23 12 7 0 1 5120
2019 Shift worker 45 32 13 4 3 0 3 95
2019 Non-shift worker 34 32 19 8 5 0 1 5200

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 15 13 13 10 2 5 46 54 85
2024 Non-shift worker 33 19 15 10 19 0 3 34 66 5240
2022 Shift worker 64 20 6 4 4 1 2 105
2022 Non-shift worker 45 23 13 6 8 1 3 5420
2020 Shift worker 43 23 19 8 2 1 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 45 30 16 5 3 0 1 5100
2019 Shift worker 65 13 10 6 2 0 3 95
2019 Non-shift worker 52 25 12 5 4 0 2 5195

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 57 24 8 4 3 0 4 60 40 85
2024 Non-shift worker 42 30 14 7 6 0 1 42 58 5240
2022 Shift worker 60 25 6 4 3 0 2 105
2022 Non-shift worker 41 33 15 6 4 0 1 5430
2020 Shift worker 33 37 13 12 3 0 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 32 37 19 7 4 0 1 5105

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 62 13 5 1 3 2 15 74 26 90
2024 Non-shift worker 65 13 4 2 4 1 11 74 26 5245

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 64 10 7 5 5 0 10 70 30 90
2024 Non-shift worker 54 15 8 5 8 1 9 60 40 5245

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 71 9 5 2 2 0 12 81 19 85
2024 Non-shift worker 69 10 5 3 4 2 6 75 25 5245
2022 Shift worker 74 9 4 2 3 1 7 105
2022 Non-shift worker 73 10 4 3 3 2 6 5435
2020 Shift worker 77 7 4 3 2 2 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 79 9 4 2 2 1 4 5095
2019 Shift worker 81 9 2 2 4 0 2 95
2019 Non-shift worker 72 11 6 4 3 1 3 5195

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 76 8 9 0 1 1 4 81 19 85
2024 Non-shift worker 63 20 7 3 3 0 4 66 34 5245
2022 Shift worker 72 13 5 2 1 0 6 105
2022 Non-shift worker 67 19 6 2 2 1 3 5425
2020 Shift worker 68 16 5 3 3 0 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 69 19 6 2 1 0 2 5100
2019 Shift worker 69 14 9 2 3 0 3 95
2019 Non-shift worker 57 26 9 3 2 0 2 5180

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 76 11 2 1 4 0 5 81 19 90
2024 Non-shift worker 60 17 9 5 6 1 3 62 38 5250
2022 Shift worker 74 10 4 3 2 0 7 105
2022 Non-shift worker 64 17 8 4 5 1 3 5425
2020 Shift worker 76 11 5 2 3 0 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 68 17 6 3 3 0 2 5110
2019 Shift worker 75 13 3 3 4 0 2 100
2019 Non-shift worker 60 19 9 5 5 0 2 5180

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 80 3 1 3 0 0 12 91 9 90
2024 Non-shift worker 57 10 4 2 1 0 26 77 23 5250
2022 Shift worker 66 10 2 1 1 1 20 105
2022 Non-shift worker 59 10 4 1 1 0 24 5425
2020 Shift worker 68 10 1 0 1 1 18 85
2020 Non-shift worker 59 11 4 1 1 0 23 5110
2019 Shift worker 72 5 5 1 0 0 17 95
2019 Non-shift worker 55 12 5 2 1 0 25 5160

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 81 9 4 1 0 0 5 86 14 90
2024 Non-shift worker 66 16 6 2 2 1 7 72 28 5240
2022 Shift worker 76 8 5 1 0 1 9 105
2022 Non-shift worker 69 15 5 1 1 1 7 5410
2020 Shift worker 74 16 3 1 2 0 4 85
2020 Non-shift worker 70 18 5 2 1 1 4 5130
2019 Shift worker 77 12 2 1 2 0 5 100
2019 Non-shift worker 68 17 6 2 1 0 5 5180

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 51 13 8 8 14 1 5 55 45 90
2024 Non-shift worker 50 19 10 5 11 1 4 53 47 5265
2022 Shift worker 68 7 5 5 11 2 2 105
2022 Non-shift worker 65 16 5 3 5 0 4 5435
2020 Shift worker 55 28 7 3 6 0 1 85
2020 Non-shift worker 65 18 7 4 4 0 2 5125
2019 Shift worker 66 12 5 4 8 0 4 100
2019 Non-shift worker 70 14 5 3 3 1 3 5200

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 62 15 12 2 3 3 3 67 33 85
2024 Non-shift worker 48 25 13 5 4 0 4 51 49 5260
2022 Shift worker 61 18 14 2 1 0 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 48 26 14 4 4 1 4 5435
2020 Shift worker 51 30 12 2 1 0 3 85
2020 Non-shift worker 42 30 16 6 3 0 2 5135
2019 Shift worker 62 24 5 4 1 0 4 100
2019 Non-shift worker 52 27 12 4 2 0 2 5190

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 41 29 9 6 0 1 56 15 90
2024 Non-shift worker 7 27 39 16 10 0 0 35 26 5265
2022 Shift worker 21 35 35 9 0 0 0 56 9 105
2022 Non-shift worker 8 32 39 14 6 0 0 41 21 5455
2020 Shift worker 17 38 40 1 5 0 0 55 6 85
2020 Non-shift worker 11 33 36 15 5 0 0 44 20 5140
2019 Shift worker 26 40 25 8 2 0 0 66 9 100
2019 Non-shift worker 15 35 35 11 4 0 0 50 15 5235

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 13 34 27 16 0 3 44 21 90
2024 Non-shift worker 15 23 37 18 7 0 0 25 39 5250
2022 Shift worker 3 12 35 30 16 1 2 47 16 105
2022 Non-shift worker 9 20 41 20 9 0 0 29 29 5445
2020 Shift worker 4 13 38 35 9 0 0 45 17 85
2020 Non-shift worker 13 21 39 20 8 0 0 28 33 5125
2019 Shift worker 8 12 33 29 18 0 0 47 20 95
2019 Non-shift worker 9 16 40 24 10 0 0 34 26 5195

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 43 13 3 4 9 1 78 8 90
2024 Non-shift worker 23 40 16 10 8 3 0 65 19 5265
2022 Shift worker 53 34 9 2 1 1 0 87 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 32 41 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 5450
2020 Shift worker 50 35 9 1 1 4 0 89 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 48 38 9 3 1 1 0 87 5 5135
2019 Shift worker 36 34 11 12 2 5 0 73 15 100
2019 Non-shift worker 39 40 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 5215

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 20 23 36 17 4 90
2024 Non-shift worker 9 23 36 23 9 5260
2022 Shift worker 22 41 22 11 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 9 26 36 22 7 5455

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 22 6 2 4 6 0 88 6 90
2024 Non-shift worker 55 25 8 4 4 2 1 83 8 5265
2022 Shift worker 64 24 9 2 1 0 0 89 3 105
2022 Non-shift worker 56 26 10 3 2 2 1 84 6 5455
2020 Shift worker 54 25 11 2 0 7 0 86 2 85
2020 Non-shift worker 51 27 11 4 3 3 1 82 7 5110

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 22 6 13 3 3 0 78 16 90
2024 Non-shift worker 46 26 7 10 9 1 1 74 20 5265
2022 Shift worker 59 17 16 6 2 1 0 77 7 105
2022 Non-shift worker 45 27 9 9 7 2 1 74 17 5450
2020 Shift worker 48 31 12 3 3 2 0 81 6 85
2020 Non-shift worker 40 30 10 11 7 1 1 72 18 5130

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 59 24 4 9 2 1 0 84 12 90
2024 Non-shift worker 56 26 6 5 5 1 0 83 11 5265
2022 Shift worker 66 20 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 55 28 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 5455
2020 Shift worker 53 32 11 3 0 0 1 86 3 85
2020 Non-shift worker 52 30 8 6 4 1 0 83 10 5120

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 28 14 9 4 3 1 72 14 90
2024 Non-shift worker 23 34 14 15 13 1 0 58 28 5265
2022 Shift worker 47 33 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 105
2022 Non-shift worker 29 38 14 10 7 2 0 69 17 5450
2020 Shift worker 53 27 13 4 1 3 0 82 5 85
2020 Non-shift worker 36 35 15 8 4 2 0 72 13 5135
2019 Shift worker 32 39 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 100
2019 Non-shift worker 28 36 17 11 6 1 0 65 18 5225

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 17 49 12 14 6 0 0 67 20 1395
2022 Shift worker 58 16 8 9 9 0 0 74 18 10
2022 Non-shift worker 18 50 14 11 5 1 1 69 17 1415
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 79 85
2024 Non-shift worker 27 73 5265
2022 Shift worker 7 93 105
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 5450
2020 Shift worker 14 86 85
2020 Non-shift worker 13 87 5140
2019 Shift worker 15 85 95
2019 Non-shift worker 19 81 5230

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 64 20
2024 Non-shift worker 66 34 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 56 44 1020
2020 Shift worker 30 70 10
2020 Non-shift worker 51 49 695

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 69 31 20
2024 Non-shift worker 75 25 1440
2022 Non-shift worker 75 25 1015
2020 Shift worker 92 8 10
2020 Non-shift worker 81 19 700
2019 Shift worker 88 12 15
2019 Non-shift worker 83 17 1000

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 45 15 0 0 15 0 82 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 45 33 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 1090
2022 Non-shift worker 44 36 7 7 3 2 1 82 11 770
2019 Shift worker 45 17 20 7 0 0 10 70 8 15
2019 Non-shift worker 51 33 4 7 3 1 0 85 11 820

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 34 4 7 2 5 1 86 10 90
2024 Non-shift worker 48 30 7 6 4 2 2 81 11 5265
2022 Shift worker 50 25 8 4 0 1 12 86 5 105
2022 Non-shift worker 49 31 7 5 3 2 2 85 8 5445
2020 Shift worker 40 42 13 1 0 3 1 86 1 85
2020 Non-shift worker 50 30 7 5 2 2 4 85 7 5145
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 65 90
2024 Non-shift worker 21 64 5260
2022 Shift worker 19 58 105
2022 Non-shift worker 21 62 5450
2020 Shift worker 28 47 85
2020 Non-shift worker 28 51 5150

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 67 33 15
2024 Non-shift worker 42 58 1105
2022 Shift worker 58 42 20
2022 Non-shift worker 41 59 1155
2020 Shift worker 44 56 25
2020 Non-shift worker 34 66 1445

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 16 25 12 7 0 9 52 21 15
2024 Non-shift worker 7 17 14 18 35 2 5 27 58 1105
2022 Shift worker 13 61 4 12 3 0 7 79 16 20
2022 Non-shift worker 9 19 15 19 30 2 6 31 53 1155
2020 Shift worker 14 33 18 15 11 4 5 52 28 25
2020 Non-shift worker 11 21 17 21 23 1 5 34 47 1440

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 34 20 8 10 0 8 58 20 15
2024 Non-shift worker 5 16 12 21 43 1 2 22 66 1105
2022 Shift worker 4 70 11 5 11 0 0 74 16 20
2022 Non-shift worker 5 17 14 21 39 2 3 23 62 1150
2020 Shift worker 3 30 26 25 16 0 0 33 41 25
2020 Non-shift worker 6 16 16 23 36 1 3 23 61 1445

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 10 8 4 0 6 25 68 32 90
2024 Non-shift worker 41 17 10 5 6 3 18 52 48 5265
2022 Shift worker 37 12 6 5 2 5 33 105
2022 Non-shift worker 42 17 10 5 5 3 19 5445
2020 Shift worker 39 17 12 6 4 3 19 85
2020 Non-shift worker 43 20 12 7 6 1 11 5140
2019 Shift worker 51 22 9 3 7 0 9 95
2019 Non-shift worker 37 19 15 9 11 1 7 5170
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