2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Health Canada by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 44 2 9 4 1 0 84 14 115
2024 Christianity 39 43 4 9 4 0 0 82 14 1850
2024 Hinduism 46 39 3 8 3 0 0 85 11 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 27 2 10 12 0 0 75 22 35
2024 Islam 41 44 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 240
2024 Judaism 37 34 0 19 10 0 0 71 29 70
2024 Sikhism 40 30 3 24 3 0 0 70 27 30
2024 Secular belief system 32 45 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 37 3 15 11 0 0 71 26 80

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 77 16 1 2 3 0 1 93 5 115
2024 Christianity 70 15 5 5 4 0 1 86 9 1850
2024 Hinduism 82 9 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 71 19 0 7 3 0 0 90 10 35
2024 Islam 72 16 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 240
2024 Judaism 81 9 4 1 5 0 0 90 6 70
2024 Sikhism 86 11 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 70 14 5 6 4 0 1 85 10 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 66 17 2 8 7 0 0 83 15 80

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 75 14 2 4 3 0 2 91 7 115
2024 Christianity 65 16 6 6 4 0 2 83 11 1845
2024 Hinduism 82 11 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 65 22 0 3 7 0 3 90 10 35
2024 Islam 65 17 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 240
2024 Judaism 79 10 4 5 1 0 2 90 6 70
2024 Sikhism 89 9 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 67 14 6 7 5 0 1 82 12 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 19 6 10 4 0 0 79 14 80

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 29 8 12 17 0 3 62 29 115
2024 Christianity 36 29 8 13 12 0 1 66 26 1850
2024 Hinduism 38 31 10 6 13 1 1 70 19 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 25 10 7 14 0 2 69 21 35
2024 Islam 38 30 8 10 13 0 2 69 23 235
2024 Judaism 27 22 7 23 21 0 0 49 44 70
2024 Sikhism 29 23 0 29 19 0 0 52 48 30
2024 Secular belief system 25 29 8 17 19 0 1 56 36 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 20 8 18 20 0 2 52 39 80

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 43 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 115
2024 Christianity 30 40 11 11 6 0 1 72 17 1845
2024 Hinduism 43 29 17 5 7 0 0 71 12 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 35 13 9 16 0 0 63 25 35
2024 Islam 32 38 12 11 5 0 0 71 17 240
2024 Judaism 28 39 14 12 7 0 0 68 18 70
2024 Sikhism 40 35 15 7 3 0 0 76 10 30
2024 Secular belief system 26 41 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 28 16 18 10 0 0 57 28 80

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 38 9 9 7 0 0 74 16 115
2024 Christianity 42 34 9 9 5 0 1 77 14 1850
2024 Hinduism 48 29 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 42 18 2 7 0 2 72 10 35
2024 Islam 40 37 9 5 8 0 1 78 13 240
2024 Judaism 36 33 9 6 15 0 0 69 22 70
2024 Sikhism 38 43 3 11 6 0 0 80 17 30
2024 Secular belief system 38 34 9 11 7 0 1 73 18 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 29 14 12 10 0 2 64 22 80

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 33 11 6 10 2 0 72 16 115
2024 Christianity 40 31 9 11 9 0 0 72 20 1850
2024 Hinduism 54 23 7 7 9 0 0 78 16 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 28 14 7 20 0 0 60 26 35
2024 Islam 38 35 10 8 8 1 1 74 16 240
2024 Judaism 40 28 6 14 12 0 0 68 26 70
2024 Sikhism 39 18 6 22 15 0 0 57 37 30
2024 Secular belief system 35 31 8 12 13 0 0 66 25 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 27 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 80

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 34 14 9 4 0 1 73 13 115
2024 Christianity 37 37 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 1850
2024 Hinduism 50 31 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 27 12 9 13 0 3 65 22 35
2024 Islam 35 32 17 8 8 0 1 67 16 240
2024 Judaism 42 36 13 3 5 0 2 79 8 70
2024 Sikhism 37 36 4 3 21 0 0 73 24 30
2024 Secular belief system 30 36 14 12 7 0 0 66 19 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 30 20 16 7 0 2 57 24 80

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 28 18 12 10 0 0 60 22 115
2024 Christianity 33 34 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 1850
2024 Hinduism 38 29 11 13 8 0 0 67 22 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 33 17 2 11 0 0 70 13 35
2024 Islam 31 36 13 9 10 0 0 68 19 240
2024 Judaism 39 35 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 70
2024 Sikhism 37 23 6 16 19 0 0 59 35 30
2024 Secular belief system 30 35 14 11 9 0 0 65 21 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 24 17 16 11 2 0 56 27 80

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 35 2 8 10 0 0 80 18 115
2024 Christianity 40 41 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 1850
2024 Hinduism 53 32 4 6 5 0 0 85 11 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 34 0 15 6 0 0 79 21 35
2024 Islam 41 37 9 5 7 0 0 79 12 240
2024 Judaism 37 40 5 11 7 0 0 77 18 70
2024 Sikhism 46 27 9 15 3 0 0 73 18 30
2024 Secular belief system 37 41 8 9 6 0 0 78 14 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 29 11 18 4 0 0 68 22 80

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 34 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 110
2024 Christianity 48 37 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 1850
2024 Hinduism 68 19 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 50 2 4 3 0 0 90 7 35
2024 Islam 48 34 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 235
2024 Judaism 50 34 4 7 5 0 0 84 12 70
2024 Sikhism 51 34 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 30
2024 Secular belief system 44 38 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 31 11 16 3 2 0 70 19 80

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 25 13 7 13 0 0 66 20 115
2024 Christianity 36 35 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 1850
2024 Hinduism 46 27 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 30 21 12 9 0 0 58 21 35
2024 Islam 33 32 14 11 9 1 0 65 21 240
2024 Judaism 40 33 8 9 11 0 0 73 20 70
2024 Sikhism 43 18 15 9 15 0 0 62 24 30
2024 Secular belief system 33 34 12 11 9 0 0 67 21 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 23 14 15 16 2 0 54 32 80

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 30 8 6 3 0 1 84 9 110
2024 Christianity 51 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1850
2024 Hinduism 63 25 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 25 11 4 5 0 3 79 9 35
2024 Islam 48 30 13 4 4 0 1 79 9 235
2024 Judaism 51 40 1 3 4 0 2 92 6 70
2024 Sikhism 57 16 18 3 6 0 0 73 9 30
2024 Secular belief system 43 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 33 18 11 2 0 0 69 14 80

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 35 8 7 13 0 1 71 21 115
2024 Christianity 32 37 12 11 8 0 0 70 18 1850
2024 Hinduism 42 29 16 6 7 0 0 70 14 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 39 7 16 9 0 0 68 25 35
2024 Islam 28 36 18 9 10 0 0 64 19 240
2024 Judaism 28 41 7 11 12 0 0 70 23 70
2024 Sikhism 44 30 3 9 10 6 0 78 20 30
2024 Secular belief system 27 41 11 12 9 0 0 68 21 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 31 16 18 12 2 0 52 31 80

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 29 11 10 9 0 0 69 19 115
2024 Christianity 38 34 14 8 7 0 0 72 14 1850
2024 Hinduism 48 26 15 5 5 0 0 74 11 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 30 9 15 7 0 0 69 22 35
2024 Islam 32 38 15 6 8 0 0 71 14 240
2024 Judaism 39 33 4 12 10 2 0 74 22 70
2024 Sikhism 56 23 11 3 7 0 0 79 10 30
2024 Secular belief system 33 36 15 9 8 0 0 69 16 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 36 14 22 6 0 0 58 27 80

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 31 9 7 11 0 1 72 18 115
2024 Christianity 37 36 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1845
2024 Hinduism 47 27 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 31 2 8 17 0 0 72 25 35
2024 Islam 35 36 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 240
2024 Judaism 32 45 9 5 8 0 0 77 14 70
2024 Sikhism 43 21 6 24 3 3 0 66 28 30
2024 Secular belief system 30 37 13 10 8 0 1 68 18 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 20 19 15 12 0 1 53 27 80

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 30 9 6 5 1 0 79 11 115
2024 Christianity 41 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1850
2024 Hinduism 53 27 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 56 24 9 2 9 0 0 80 11 35
2024 Islam 40 37 14 2 6 0 1 78 8 240
2024 Judaism 44 40 6 6 4 0 0 84 9 70
2024 Sikhism 52 21 6 10 11 0 0 73 21 30
2024 Secular belief system 33 37 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 31 19 11 4 0 0 66 15 80

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 37 16 3 3 0 1 78 6 115
2024 Christianity 39 32 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 1850
2024 Hinduism 43 37 8 4 6 1 1 81 10 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 25 25 4 7 0 0 64 11 35
2024 Islam 47 33 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 240
2024 Judaism 49 23 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 70
2024 Sikhism 32 33 22 9 3 0 0 66 13 30
2024 Secular belief system 42 31 13 8 5 0 1 73 13 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 29 17 11 1 1 2 70 12 80

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 19 35 17 8 3 3 26 37 115
2024 Christianity 12 24 36 17 8 1 3 26 37 1845
2024 Hinduism 11 26 23 23 14 0 5 38 38 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 24 22 27 4 3 0 32 45 35
2024 Islam 14 22 31 17 9 2 4 27 39 240
2024 Judaism 15 16 39 12 14 2 2 27 32 70
2024 Sikhism 21 26 27 8 19 0 0 27 47 30
2024 Secular belief system 14 24 34 18 9 0 1 27 38 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 34 31 5 15 0 2 20 48 80

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 19 23 16 9 2 5 27 48 115
2024 Christianity 20 25 29 14 7 1 3 22 47 1845
2024 Hinduism 15 25 25 22 8 1 4 31 43 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 30 15 18 10 0 3 28 57 35
2024 Islam 22 20 23 16 11 3 5 29 46 240
2024 Judaism 22 29 22 13 11 0 4 25 53 70
2024 Sikhism 15 17 35 14 20 0 0 33 32 30
2024 Secular belief system 23 24 28 15 8 1 2 24 48 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 34 23 9 9 2 3 19 57 80

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 15 35 25 9 2 4 36 27 110
2024 Christianity 11 17 31 25 13 0 3 39 29 1845
2024 Hinduism 9 16 27 27 18 0 4 47 25 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 20 9 28 17 0 3 46 45 35
2024 Islam 15 11 21 26 18 3 5 48 29 240
2024 Judaism 11 16 34 17 12 2 8 33 29 70
2024 Sikhism 12 19 30 9 31 0 0 40 31 30
2024 Secular belief system 12 17 31 24 14 1 1 39 29 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 16 32 27 12 0 2 40 26 80

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 22 22 19 11 3 4 33 44 115
2024 Christianity 21 20 27 15 12 1 4 28 43 1845
2024 Hinduism 17 20 15 25 19 0 4 45 39 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 15 14 29 13 0 3 43 42 35
2024 Islam 17 22 19 17 17 2 6 37 42 235
2024 Judaism 20 19 27 14 13 0 7 29 42 70
2024 Sikhism 35 24 6 8 18 6 3 29 64 30
2024 Secular belief system 23 21 23 16 12 2 2 30 46 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 27 29 8 10 1 5 19 50 80

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 7 27 25 15 5 10 47 20 115
2024 Christianity 9 13 26 25 18 2 6 48 24 1845
2024 Hinduism 7 15 16 24 20 8 10 54 27 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 15 24 27 11 8 8 45 26 35
2024 Islam 10 13 24 20 16 7 9 44 27 240
2024 Judaism 9 10 27 25 20 5 3 49 21 70
2024 Sikhism 13 3 18 23 24 6 13 58 20 30
2024 Secular belief system 9 12 25 27 20 2 4 50 23 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 11 28 23 15 6 5 43 26 80

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 20 25 14 11 0 8 27 46 115
2024 Christianity 15 21 32 17 10 2 3 29 38 1850
2024 Hinduism 13 13 23 23 18 2 7 45 29 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 18 16 22 10 0 0 31 52 35
2024 Islam 18 15 25 16 15 4 8 35 37 240
2024 Judaism 18 25 30 14 7 2 5 22 46 70
2024 Sikhism 12 13 29 13 27 6 0 43 26 30
2024 Secular belief system 20 22 30 18 8 1 1 27 43 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 26 29 12 7 2 1 20 50 80

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 18 34 18 21 2 2 40 25 110
2024 Christianity 6 11 33 30 16 1 3 48 18 1845
2024 Hinduism 4 15 28 23 22 0 9 49 21 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 2 30 27 32 9 0 0 41 32 35
2024 Islam 8 7 29 31 15 3 7 51 17 240
2024 Judaism 8 17 48 14 11 0 2 25 25 70
2024 Sikhism 6 7 34 28 25 0 0 53 13 30
2024 Secular belief system 7 16 36 26 14 0 1 40 23 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 15 44 22 13 0 0 35 21 80
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 30 14 10 8 3 6 65 20 115
2024 Christianity 29 28 16 8 7 7 6 65 16 1850
2024 Hinduism 36 24 15 9 5 4 8 68 15 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 33 17 8 12 6 9 56 23 35
2024 Islam 25 30 16 6 9 8 6 64 18 235
2024 Judaism 28 34 10 5 7 6 10 73 14 70
2024 Sikhism 39 25 15 6 9 6 0 69 15 30
2024 Secular belief system 27 29 13 8 6 9 7 67 16 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 22 12 15 10 9 9 55 30 80

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 20 11 8 7 2 0 73 16 115
2024 Christianity 53 26 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 1850
2024 Hinduism 58 22 5 7 7 1 0 80 14 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 62 8 14 12 3 0 0 70 15 35
2024 Islam 47 29 11 5 8 1 0 76 13 240
2024 Judaism 58 25 9 6 1 0 0 83 7 70
2024 Sikhism 55 21 6 3 15 0 0 77 18 30
2024 Secular belief system 53 28 5 7 5 1 0 82 12 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 20 7 8 7 4 1 77 16 80

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 54 29 4 9 3 0 0 84 13 115
2024 Christianity 58 28 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1850
2024 Hinduism 59 31 3 4 2 0 1 90 6 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 34 5 2 5 0 0 88 7 35
2024 Islam 58 28 6 3 6 0 0 86 8 240
2024 Judaism 66 23 3 6 3 0 0 89 9 70
2024 Sikhism 65 21 6 3 6 0 0 86 9 30
2024 Secular belief system 60 27 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 30 6 9 3 0 0 81 13 80

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 31 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 115
2024 Christianity 51 33 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 1850
2024 Hinduism 55 26 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 32 8 2 7 0 0 83 9 35
2024 Islam 44 35 10 3 6 1 1 81 9 240
2024 Judaism 55 34 0 6 3 2 0 91 9 70
2024 Sikhism 52 25 5 12 6 0 0 77 17 30
2024 Secular belief system 53 33 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 31 10 6 4 4 2 79 10 80

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 22 14 8 10 13 3 62 21 115
2024 Christianity 41 25 11 6 6 6 6 74 14 1850
2024 Hinduism 31 23 14 10 13 7 2 60 25 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 15 14 10 10 0 3 65 21 35
2024 Islam 21 24 15 8 21 6 5 51 32 240
2024 Judaism 36 21 10 9 9 12 3 67 21 70
2024 Sikhism 43 24 3 3 20 7 0 71 25 30
2024 Secular belief system 43 27 7 5 4 7 6 81 10 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 27 9 6 8 6 2 75 15 80

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 20 16 15 7 10 3 56 26 115
2024 Christianity 38 26 11 7 6 6 5 73 14 1850
2024 Hinduism 33 20 18 10 9 7 2 59 21 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 22 7 10 21 0 3 60 33 35
2024 Islam 21 21 13 14 20 7 4 47 38 240
2024 Judaism 34 23 9 11 10 10 3 65 25 70
2024 Sikhism 34 30 2 12 14 7 0 69 28 30
2024 Secular belief system 41 28 8 6 5 7 5 78 12 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 25 12 5 8 6 2 72 15 80
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 25 11 6 5 3 8 75 13 115
2024 Christianity 52 26 9 4 4 1 4 83 8 1850
2024 Hinduism 53 24 12 3 2 2 5 83 5 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 30 3 0 5 0 7 91 5 35
2024 Islam 46 22 15 5 5 3 4 73 11 240
2024 Judaism 54 20 8 5 4 0 8 81 10 70
2024 Sikhism 59 17 6 13 6 0 0 76 18 30
2024 Secular belief system 52 29 9 4 3 1 3 84 7 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 23 10 5 7 4 9 74 15 80

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 31 7 10 8 0 1 76 18 115
2024 Christianity 51 29 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1850
2024 Hinduism 58 22 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 22 6 4 5 0 2 85 9 35
2024 Islam 46 36 5 5 6 1 1 83 12 240
2024 Judaism 49 36 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 70
2024 Sikhism 56 21 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 30
2024 Secular belief system 48 31 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 21 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 80

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 21 5 6 11 0 2 78 17 115
2024 Christianity 56 22 11 4 5 1 1 80 9 1850
2024 Hinduism 55 21 7 10 7 0 1 77 17 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 68 20 4 2 3 0 2 90 5 35
2024 Islam 51 26 8 5 7 2 1 79 12 240
2024 Judaism 55 29 4 7 2 1 2 86 9 70
2024 Sikhism 53 25 12 3 6 0 2 79 9 30
2024 Secular belief system 58 23 8 4 5 1 1 83 9 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 19 12 5 5 4 0 77 11 80

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 29 3 8 6 0 2 83 14 110
2024 Christianity 52 29 8 5 4 0 1 82 10 1845
2024 Hinduism 57 25 6 8 4 0 0 81 12 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 26 6 2 3 0 2 89 5 35
2024 Islam 52 29 8 2 7 1 1 83 9 240
2024 Judaism 56 29 6 7 1 0 1 85 9 70
2024 Sikhism 46 30 12 10 3 0 0 76 12 30
2024 Secular belief system 54 30 6 6 4 0 0 85 10 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 24 7 11 7 2 1 74 19 80

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 63 23 3 6 2 2 1 89 8 115
2024 Christianity 68 20 5 2 3 1 1 90 5 1850
2024 Hinduism 70 19 2 5 3 1 0 90 8 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 71 17 4 0 3 2 2 92 3 35
2024 Islam 64 22 4 3 4 2 1 88 7 240
2024 Judaism 73 16 2 4 4 1 0 90 8 70
2024 Sikhism 73 15 3 3 6 0 0 89 8 30
2024 Secular belief system 70 19 3 3 3 1 1 91 6 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 24 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 80

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 21 9 9 6 0 1 76 15 115
2024 Christianity 59 23 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 1850
2024 Hinduism 62 17 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 75 11 3 5 4 0 2 88 9 35
2024 Islam 59 25 6 4 5 0 0 84 9 240
2024 Judaism 59 15 15 4 7 0 0 74 11 70
2024 Sikhism 72 14 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 30
2024 Secular belief system 58 26 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 18 4 12 6 2 0 77 19 80

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 82 13 1 0 2 0 3 97 2 115
2024 Christianity 82 9 3 2 2 0 2 93 4 1850
2024 Hinduism 90 9 0 0 1 0 0 99 1 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 90 5 0 0 3 0 2 97 3 35
2024 Islam 82 9 2 2 3 0 1 92 5 240
2024 Judaism 89 6 2 1 1 0 0 95 2 70
2024 Sikhism 89 9 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 84 9 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 78 9 4 7 1 0 1 88 8 80
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 22 9 10 12 9 0 66 24 115
2024 Christianity 32 29 14 9 7 8 0 67 18 1850
2024 Hinduism 44 22 12 8 9 6 0 69 18 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 18 15 18 16 6 0 48 36 35
2024 Islam 28 27 17 5 11 11 1 63 18 240
2024 Judaism 34 22 16 12 9 7 0 60 22 70
2024 Sikhism 47 15 9 9 12 9 0 68 22 30
2024 Secular belief system 25 27 16 10 11 11 0 59 23 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 20 13 11 18 10 0 54 32 80

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 28 11 12 16 3 0 60 29 115
2024 Christianity 25 29 16 14 13 3 0 56 28 1850
2024 Hinduism 42 14 19 10 12 3 1 58 23 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 18 17 16 16 0 0 51 32 35
2024 Islam 24 24 18 13 14 6 1 52 29 240
2024 Judaism 33 18 18 13 14 3 0 53 28 70
2024 Sikhism 47 20 9 7 17 0 0 67 24 30
2024 Secular belief system 18 26 15 19 19 3 0 45 40 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 25 16 17 19 1 0 47 36 80

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 26 15 17 16 4 1 50 34 115
2024 Christianity 18 27 18 19 14 5 0 47 35 1850
2024 Hinduism 31 21 17 12 13 5 1 55 26 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 20 11 17 25 8 0 43 45 35
2024 Islam 20 23 21 11 13 10 2 48 28 240
2024 Judaism 20 21 21 18 14 6 0 43 34 70
2024 Sikhism 38 29 6 3 24 0 0 67 27 30
2024 Secular belief system 13 22 15 22 23 5 0 37 47 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 19 11 24 26 8 1 33 55 80

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 26 13 14 18 5 0 53 33 115
2024 Christianity 17 29 15 20 16 2 0 48 37 1850
2024 Hinduism 31 30 13 12 12 2 0 61 25 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 29 2 13 28 2 0 57 42 35
2024 Islam 19 27 18 14 16 6 1 49 32 240
2024 Judaism 19 35 14 16 15 1 0 55 31 70
2024 Sikhism 34 30 6 15 16 0 0 63 30 30
2024 Secular belief system 11 24 18 22 23 2 0 35 47 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 16 13 27 22 5 0 35 51 80

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 23 12 6 3 4 1 78 10 115
2024 Christianity 45 29 15 5 2 3 1 77 7 1850
2024 Hinduism 44 30 19 3 2 1 2 76 5 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 26 12 5 5 6 0 77 11 35
2024 Islam 40 26 16 9 2 5 1 71 12 240
2024 Judaism 51 27 14 5 0 3 0 80 5 70
2024 Sikhism 40 24 30 0 3 0 3 66 3 30
2024 Secular belief system 37 30 17 5 3 7 0 72 10 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 26 21 12 1 2 0 65 14 80
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 37 14 10 9 2 0 66 20 115
2024 Christianity 23 40 17 12 6 1 0 64 19 1850
2024 Hinduism 34 40 10 9 5 1 1 76 14 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 55 4 12 9 0 0 74 22 35
2024 Islam 26 35 18 8 8 4 1 64 17 240
2024 Judaism 25 40 14 9 9 2 0 67 19 70
2024 Sikhism 38 26 15 15 5 0 0 64 21 30
2024 Secular belief system 17 39 19 15 9 1 0 57 25 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 36 19 21 9 1 0 51 30 80

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 28 19 18 17 3 0 45 36 115
2024 Christianity 11 28 18 22 18 3 0 40 41 1850
2024 Hinduism 25 26 15 16 13 5 1 53 31 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 33 8 11 33 0 0 48 44 35
2024 Islam 16 25 20 16 17 5 1 44 35 240
2024 Judaism 8 24 16 31 17 5 0 33 50 70
2024 Sikhism 21 23 17 18 20 0 0 44 38 30
2024 Secular belief system 7 23 18 25 25 2 0 31 51 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 23 10 30 26 4 0 32 58 80

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 35 16 7 7 1 1 69 14 115
2024 Christianity 32 41 12 8 5 2 1 75 13 1850
2024 Hinduism 40 26 18 9 4 3 0 68 14 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 24 12 7 13 2 0 67 21 35
2024 Islam 23 34 14 10 9 8 2 63 21 240
2024 Judaism 40 30 11 9 4 4 2 75 14 70
2024 Sikhism 35 41 3 6 9 6 0 81 15 30
2024 Secular belief system 27 41 13 10 6 2 1 70 16 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 37 13 13 8 4 0 65 22 80

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 39 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 115
2024 Christianity 34 38 15 6 5 1 0 73 11 1850
2024 Hinduism 45 26 12 8 8 1 0 72 16 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 34 21 9 7 2 0 63 16 35
2024 Islam 24 37 19 7 7 5 1 65 15 240
2024 Judaism 36 31 16 0 11 5 0 71 12 70
2024 Sikhism 44 21 20 2 12 0 0 66 14 30
2024 Secular belief system 27 38 17 9 7 1 0 66 16 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 29 21 10 9 1 0 60 19 80

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 22 14 20 12 8 2 49 35 115
2024 Christianity 19 26 18 12 14 10 2 51 29 1850
2024 Hinduism 28 19 15 13 14 11 2 53 30 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 23 9 8 23 9 0 55 35 35
2024 Islam 16 21 15 14 17 15 2 44 37 240
2024 Judaism 20 22 9 12 18 15 4 52 37 70
2024 Sikhism 24 20 15 15 20 6 0 47 38 30
2024 Secular belief system 17 24 17 13 14 13 2 48 32 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 26 16 16 21 6 0 44 39 80

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 33 13 19 10 1 1 57 30 115
2024 Christianity 19 31 19 17 12 2 1 51 30 1850
2024 Hinduism 30 26 12 13 15 3 1 58 29 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 26 17 17 9 0 0 57 26 35
2024 Islam 20 26 22 11 17 4 0 48 29 240
2024 Judaism 17 29 21 15 12 3 3 49 29 70
2024 Sikhism 20 28 12 13 24 0 2 49 39 30
2024 Secular belief system 15 31 17 19 15 2 0 47 36 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 16 22 29 16 2 0 32 46 80

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 27 12 7 10 1 5 40 60 110
2024 Christianity 40 25 14 7 7 1 6 43 57 1850
2024 Hinduism 49 22 15 2 4 1 6 52 48 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 18 18 7 8 0 2 49 51 35
2024 Islam 44 24 13 5 9 0 5 47 53 240
2024 Judaism 33 21 17 7 11 1 10 38 62 70
2024 Sikhism 43 24 14 0 13 3 3 46 54 30
2024 Secular belief system 41 23 16 8 9 1 3 42 58 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 13 18 9 13 3 5 42 58 80

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 18 15 4 5 2 10 52 48 115
2024 Christianity 50 12 8 4 7 1 17 61 39 1850
2024 Hinduism 44 12 15 7 8 5 9 51 49 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 53 11 10 2 7 9 9 64 36 35
2024 Islam 50 13 9 5 8 3 11 59 41 240
2024 Judaism 48 15 7 3 5 0 23 62 38 70
2024 Sikhism 51 18 13 10 5 0 3 53 47 30
2024 Secular belief system 50 13 8 5 9 1 14 58 42 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 20 4 4 7 2 13 59 41 80

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 18 8 2 6 7 6 61 39 115
2024 Christianity 67 9 5 2 4 6 8 78 22 1850
2024 Hinduism 58 12 8 4 4 7 7 68 32 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 63 4 11 8 3 7 5 71 29 35
2024 Islam 54 11 8 3 8 9 6 64 36 240
2024 Judaism 64 10 2 1 6 4 12 76 24 70
2024 Sikhism 64 6 9 3 6 6 7 73 27 30
2024 Secular belief system 74 8 3 2 3 3 7 83 17 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 13 9 4 5 3 2 67 33 80

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 13 7 3 4 2 15 67 33 115
2024 Christianity 68 6 4 1 2 2 16 83 17 1850
2024 Hinduism 63 5 4 5 2 5 15 79 21 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 10 2 2 9 9 9 72 28 35
2024 Islam 59 8 5 2 4 3 20 76 24 240
2024 Judaism 56 11 5 2 5 3 18 71 29 70
2024 Sikhism 68 6 9 3 0 0 15 80 20 30
2024 Secular belief system 70 7 5 2 3 1 11 80 20 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 8 4 3 6 4 14 75 25 80

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 20 8 5 8 1 10 53 47 115
2024 Christianity 59 11 7 3 4 2 13 70 30 1850
2024 Hinduism 57 6 10 5 3 6 13 70 30 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 12 14 4 15 2 8 49 51 35
2024 Islam 51 13 7 2 8 2 17 63 37 240
2024 Judaism 49 9 6 7 10 3 17 60 40 70
2024 Sikhism 62 9 9 3 5 0 12 70 30 30
2024 Secular belief system 58 12 8 4 6 2 10 65 35 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 10 11 3 13 3 9 58 42 80

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 27 12 13 27 6 2 44 43 115
2024 Christianity 15 26 14 18 22 3 3 43 42 1845
2024 Hinduism 17 18 16 15 28 4 2 37 46 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 31 14 15 17 9 0 50 34 35
2024 Islam 17 23 15 21 22 2 0 41 44 240
2024 Judaism 19 23 17 12 21 3 5 45 36 70
2024 Sikhism 13 17 10 26 25 5 3 33 56 30
2024 Secular belief system 12 29 11 21 23 2 2 43 46 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 35 10 12 26 7 4 47 42 80

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 35 11 16 8 6 2 61 26 115
2024 Christianity 22 37 18 11 8 4 0 62 20 1850
2024 Hinduism 30 26 20 12 6 6 1 60 19 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 48 11 16 7 5 2 64 25 35
2024 Islam 18 34 19 11 11 7 0 56 24 240
2024 Judaism 19 44 14 15 3 4 2 67 18 70
2024 Sikhism 28 29 17 15 3 8 0 62 20 30
2024 Secular belief system 16 38 20 15 8 3 0 57 23 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 21 22 25 8 8 1 39 36 80

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 38 13 5 14 3 0 68 19 115
2024 Christianity 33 36 14 7 6 2 0 72 14 1850
2024 Hinduism 42 28 11 10 6 2 1 73 16 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 36 11 14 10 0 0 65 24 35
2024 Islam 26 39 15 10 7 2 1 67 17 240
2024 Judaism 28 45 16 5 3 0 3 75 8 70
2024 Sikhism 32 30 11 11 12 3 0 64 24 30
2024 Secular belief system 28 37 14 11 8 3 0 67 19 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 32 10 18 14 4 0 56 33 80

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 39 14 4 5 2 0 76 9 115
2024 Christianity 39 37 13 4 3 4 1 79 8 1850
2024 Hinduism 39 34 9 8 6 3 1 76 15 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 37 7 6 9 8 0 76 17 35
2024 Islam 28 33 14 9 8 7 0 66 18 240
2024 Judaism 41 27 22 5 1 3 0 71 7 70
2024 Sikhism 39 21 22 6 8 3 0 63 14 30
2024 Secular belief system 30 36 12 7 6 8 1 72 14 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 38 12 10 7 7 0 69 19 80

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 20 28 6 5 11 0 57 12 115
2024 Christianity 31 27 18 5 3 15 2 69 9 1850
2024 Hinduism 29 26 20 7 6 10 2 62 15 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 23 32 8 5 13 0 48 15 35
2024 Islam 20 23 18 15 8 16 1 52 27 240
2024 Judaism 26 23 29 4 4 15 0 57 9 70
2024 Sikhism 26 27 16 6 9 17 0 63 17 30
2024 Secular belief system 20 26 24 6 4 19 1 58 12 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 22 20 12 4 17 1 56 20 80

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 26 13 16 8 4 0 61 25 110
2024 Christianity 37 31 9 6 6 6 4 76 13 1850
2024 Hinduism 33 26 15 10 11 3 1 62 22 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 38 3 10 19 2 2 67 30 35
2024 Islam 27 26 10 11 19 7 0 57 32 240
2024 Judaism 36 29 13 8 6 5 2 71 15 70
2024 Sikhism 29 31 11 9 14 5 0 64 25 30
2024 Secular belief system 40 33 8 6 5 5 3 80 12 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 38 6 11 4 3 2 78 15 80

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 7 21 12 27 9 15 51 21 110
2024 Christianity 4 5 13 8 39 6 25 68 13 1845
2024 Hinduism 9 12 22 7 26 5 19 43 28 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 16 26 12 27 7 4 44 27 35
2024 Islam 12 15 15 7 21 7 23 40 38 240
2024 Judaism 6 4 19 10 35 8 19 61 14 70
2024 Sikhism 6 15 15 6 37 6 15 55 26 30
2024 Secular belief system 3 4 10 8 41 5 28 74 10 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 4 3 10 7 43 13 21 75 9 80

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 20 17 6 3 34 6 56 15 115
2024 Christianity 10 16 25 3 5 34 6 44 14 1850
2024 Hinduism 10 17 18 9 5 39 2 46 24 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 40 25 4 7 12 2 57 14 35
2024 Islam 8 15 21 4 10 35 7 40 24 240
2024 Judaism 11 16 23 6 9 32 3 42 23 70
2024 Sikhism 17 5 18 6 9 36 8 41 26 30
2024 Secular belief system 5 13 22 4 5 45 6 37 19 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 16 21 4 7 43 4 39 21 80

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 33 13 4 7 0 0 76 11 115
2024 Christianity 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 13 1850
2024 Hinduism 56 29 5 8 2 1 0 85 9 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 34 5 7 9 0 0 79 16 35
2024 Islam 48 35 6 5 5 0 0 83 10 240
2024 Judaism 39 32 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 70
2024 Sikhism 48 15 14 12 11 0 0 62 23 30
2024 Secular belief system 35 35 10 11 8 0 0 70 19 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 22 16 10 16 2 0 58 26 80

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 28 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 115
2024 Christianity 35 32 15 9 8 1 0 68 17 1850
2024 Hinduism 52 20 17 5 6 0 0 72 11 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 16 21 4 7 0 0 68 11 35
2024 Islam 37 33 16 7 8 0 1 70 14 240
2024 Judaism 31 30 19 12 8 0 0 61 20 70
2024 Sikhism 33 25 9 9 24 0 0 58 33 30
2024 Secular belief system 27 33 16 13 10 0 0 60 24 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 22 24 14 13 0 0 49 27 80

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 36 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 115
2024 Christianity 34 33 15 10 7 0 0 67 18 1850
2024 Hinduism 44 26 15 8 6 1 0 71 15 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 27 10 12 9 0 0 69 21 35
2024 Islam 35 36 14 7 9 0 1 71 15 240
2024 Judaism 29 36 19 13 3 0 0 65 16 70
2024 Sikhism 30 26 10 14 20 0 0 55 35 30
2024 Secular belief system 25 35 13 15 11 0 0 60 27 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 22 22 20 12 0 0 46 32 80
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 25 11 17 10 3 1 61 27 115
2024 Christianity 33 26 16 10 9 5 1 63 20 1850
2024 Hinduism 36 26 14 11 11 1 1 63 22 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 56 14 5 8 11 5 0 74 21 35
2024 Islam 31 28 16 9 12 5 0 62 22 240
2024 Judaism 31 24 18 12 8 7 0 59 22 70
2024 Sikhism 16 35 0 14 12 23 0 65 35 30
2024 Secular belief system 28 24 20 12 10 6 0 55 23 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 28 19 8 20 5 1 50 29 80

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 37 32 115
2024 Christianity 36 34 30 1850
2024 Hinduism 51 25 24 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 36 14 35
2024 Islam 44 28 28 240
2024 Judaism 38 31 31 70
2024 Sikhism 41 31 28 30
2024 Secular belief system 37 32 31 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 22 37 80

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 31 22 11 9 13 35
2024 Christianity 18 30 26 7 10 9 645
2024 Hinduism 4 21 19 5 42 9 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 14 26 6 27 13 20
2024 Islam 3 33 21 6 28 10 95
2024 Judaism 17 36 24 0 13 9 25
2024 Sikhism 0 48 25 0 0 27 10
2024 Secular belief system 6 30 27 10 18 8 500
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 22 29 15 21 2 30
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 87 110
2024 Christianity 10 90 1850
2024 Hinduism 11 89 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 72 35
2024 Islam 9 91 240
2024 Judaism 16 84 70
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 73 80

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 53 10
2024 Christianity 33 67 190
2024 Hinduism 46 54 15
2024 Islam 50 50 20
2024 Judaism 48 52 10
2024 Secular belief system 46 54 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 45 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 87 13 10
2024 Christianity 64 36 190
2024 Hinduism 59 41 15
2024 Islam 45 55 20
2024 Judaism 53 47 10
2024 Secular belief system 55 45 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 53 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 190
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 130

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 10
2024 Christianity 0 100 190
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 20
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 190
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 97 190
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 130

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 10
2024 Christianity 7 93 190
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 130

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 54 15
2024 Christianity 29 71 190
2024 Islam 56 44 25
2024 Secular belief system 38 62 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 61 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 40 15
2024 Christianity 45 55 190
2024 Hinduism 36 64 15
2024 Secular belief system 41 59 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 66 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 62 38 15
2024 Christianity 42 58 190
2024 Islam 52 48 25
2024 Judaism 41 59 10
2024 Secular belief system 39 61 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 55 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 44 15
2024 Christianity 43 57 190
2024 Islam 41 59 25
2024 Secular belief system 43 57 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 41 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 36 64 190
2024 Islam 20 80 25
2024 Secular belief system 32 68 130

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 52 15
2024 Christianity 44 56 190
2024 Hinduism 58 42 15
2024 Islam 59 41 25
2024 Judaism 64 36 10
2024 Secular belief system 52 48 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 58 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 64 15
2024 Christianity 27 73 190
2024 Islam 28 72 25
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 67 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 0 100 190
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 4 96 190
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 130

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 190
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 130

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 39 15
2024 Christianity 50 50 190
2024 Hinduism 58 42 15
2024 Islam 43 57 25
2024 Judaism 43 57 10
2024 Secular belief system 46 54 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 66 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 190
2024 Islam 24 76 25
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 78 20

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 190
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 63 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 56 15
2024 Christianity 54 46 190
2024 Islam 39 61 25
2024 Judaism 48 52 10
2024 Secular belief system 50 50 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 56 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 62 15
2024 Christianity 17 83 190
2024 Judaism 40 60 10
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 75 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 190
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 130

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 190
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 130

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 190
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 130

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 190
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 130

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 190
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 130

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 190
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 130

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 31 69 190
2024 Hinduism 46 54 15
2024 Islam 49 51 25
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 60 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 180
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 120

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 57 10
2024 Christianity 25 75 180
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 120

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 10
2024 Christianity 8 92 180
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 120

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 10
2024 Christianity 5 95 180
2024 Judaism 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 180
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 120
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 10
2024 Christianity 8 92 180
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Judaism 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 180
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 120
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 180
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 120

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 82 180
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 120
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 74 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 30 70 180
2024 Islam 40 60 25
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 120
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 77 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 180
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 120

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 42 10
2024 Christianity 47 53 180
2024 Islam 60 40 25
2024 Judaism 52 48 10
2024 Secular belief system 51 49 120
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 60 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 10
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 66 34 10
2024 Christianity 53 47 180
2024 Islam 48 52 25
2024 Secular belief system 62 38 120
2024 Another religion or belief system 75 25 20

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 10
2024 Christianity 4 96 180
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 180
2024 Islam 19 81 25
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 120

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 16 11 5 3 38 12 62 16 115
2024 Christianity 12 12 14 5 5 39 12 51 21 1850
2024 Hinduism 17 14 12 5 2 37 12 61 15 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 17 8 4 9 27 10 65 22 35
2024 Islam 12 13 17 5 4 38 11 49 17 240
2024 Secular belief system 8 11 10 5 5 46 14 49 26 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 8 14 10 10 43 8 32 40 80

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 32 12 8 3 8 3 75 12 115
2024 Christianity 31 33 14 4 4 13 1 74 9 1850
2024 Hinduism 32 25 12 5 3 19 3 73 11 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 32 19 2 9 3 0 69 12 35
2024 Islam 27 30 15 2 5 20 0 72 9 240
2024 Judaism 25 27 16 7 3 20 2 67 12 70
2024 Sikhism 25 27 13 3 8 23 0 68 15 30
2024 Secular belief system 23 35 13 6 5 17 1 70 14 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 21 9 10 12 23 1 59 30 80
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 85 110
2024 Christianity 8 92 1850
2024 Hinduism 12 88 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 77 35
2024 Islam 12 88 240
2024 Judaism 14 86 70
2024 Sikhism 19 81 30
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 84 80

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 55 15
2024 Christianity 26 74 150
2024 Islam 35 65 30
2024 Secular belief system 32 68 105

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 67 33 15
2024 Christianity 70 30 150
2024 Hinduism 88 12 15
2024 Islam 78 22 30
2024 Judaism 53 47 10
2024 Secular belief system 79 21 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 79 21 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 4 96 150
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 150
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 21 79 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 150
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 150
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 105

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 72 15
2024 Christianity 41 59 150
2024 Islam 60 40 30
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 105

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 24 76 150
2024 Islam 38 62 30
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 105

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 72 15
2024 Christianity 16 84 150
2024 Hinduism 48 52 10
2024 Islam 31 69 30
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 105

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 150
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Islam 46 54 30
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 57 15
2024 Christianity 31 69 150
2024 Secular belief system 28 72 105

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 26 74 150
2024 Secular belief system 24 76 105

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 150
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Islam 0 100 30

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 150

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 150
2024 Islam 14 86 30
2024 Secular belief system 26 74 105

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 50 15
2024 Christianity 22 78 150
2024 Islam 19 81 30
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 105

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 0 100 150
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 23 77 150
2024 Islam 26 74 30
2024 Judaism 62 38 10
2024 Secular belief system 32 68 105

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 150
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 150
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 9 91 150
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 105

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 4 96 150
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 8 92 150
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 105

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 150
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 70 30 15
2024 Christianity 62 38 150
2024 Hinduism 70 30 10
2024 Islam 53 47 30
2024 Secular belief system 50 50 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 36 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 4 96 145
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 100

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 145
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 0 100 145
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 6 94 145
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 100

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 145
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 100

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 145
2024 Islam 16 84 30
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 100

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 25 75 145
2024 Islam 27 73 30
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 100

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 145
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 60 15
2024 Christianity 40 60 145
2024 Hinduism 54 46 10
2024 Islam 57 43 30
2024 Secular belief system 42 58 100

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 90 10 15
2024 Christianity 65 35 145
2024 Hinduism 53 47 10
2024 Islam 74 26 30
2024 Secular belief system 71 29 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 86 14 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 5 95 145
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Judaism 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 145
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 100

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 11 22 8 3 35 9 40 20 115
2024 Christianity 14 13 18 4 3 40 8 52 14 1845
2024 Hinduism 23 17 15 6 4 30 6 61 15 105
2024 Islam 10 17 18 6 5 35 9 49 20 240
2024 Judaism 9 13 19 4 4 37 15 44 16 70
2024 Secular belief system 9 11 14 3 4 48 11 48 18 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 5 13 9 8 50 5 34 38 80

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 32 21 5 3 10 1 67 10 115
2024 Christianity 30 33 16 3 3 13 1 74 8 1850
2024 Hinduism 35 24 18 4 3 14 1 70 8 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 31 18 5 7 9 0 67 13 35
2024 Islam 24 29 17 8 4 16 2 65 14 240
2024 Judaism 29 24 22 4 3 18 0 65 8 70
2024 Sikhism 28 28 9 3 12 21 0 70 18 30
2024 Secular belief system 23 33 16 5 4 17 1 68 12 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 20 20 7 10 13 1 57 20 80

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Islam 0 14 28 4 34 16 5 17 48 20
2024 Secular belief system 0 4 5 29 36 21 5 6 87 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 25 7 8 11 1 3 47 53 110
2024 Christianity 37 28 16 8 8 1 3 38 62 1840
2024 Hinduism 36 26 16 7 11 1 3 38 62 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 26 5 17 13 0 0 39 61 35
2024 Islam 41 24 11 9 12 1 2 42 58 235
2024 Judaism 37 16 27 7 11 0 1 37 63 65
2024 Sikhism 39 26 12 16 7 0 0 39 61 30
2024 Secular belief system 35 31 16 7 10 0 1 36 64 1430
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 19 18 8 9 0 2 45 55 80

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 21 30 14 16 0 1 19 81 115
2024 Christianity 17 27 25 15 14 0 1 17 83 1845
2024 Hinduism 20 27 31 11 9 1 2 20 80 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 24 21 13 22 0 0 20 80 35
2024 Islam 22 26 24 13 14 0 1 23 77 235
2024 Judaism 32 18 25 9 15 0 0 32 68 70
2024 Sikhism 20 19 25 9 27 0 0 20 80 30
2024 Secular belief system 17 27 26 14 15 0 1 17 83 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 20 30 12 15 0 0 22 78 80

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 24 17 11 19 0 2 27 73 110
2024 Christianity 24 29 19 13 12 0 2 25 75 1845
2024 Hinduism 29 29 21 10 9 0 1 29 71 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 13 10 14 22 0 0 41 59 35
2024 Islam 28 27 15 13 14 2 2 29 71 240
2024 Judaism 24 36 17 8 12 0 2 25 75 70
2024 Sikhism 31 19 18 17 15 0 0 31 69 30
2024 Secular belief system 24 31 21 11 13 0 1 24 76 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 35 25 7 13 0 1 19 81 80

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 23 20 17 17 0 4 19 81 110
2024 Christianity 21 23 21 14 18 1 2 21 79 1845
2024 Hinduism 25 26 16 10 15 4 3 27 73 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 10 24 17 14 0 3 34 66 35
2024 Islam 25 24 18 12 17 2 2 26 74 240
2024 Judaism 18 34 20 17 9 0 2 19 81 65
2024 Sikhism 24 9 21 9 34 0 3 25 75 30
2024 Secular belief system 20 23 21 15 19 0 1 20 80 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 18 25 13 19 2 1 23 77 80

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 29 10 5 8 0 8 43 57 115
2024 Christianity 44 22 12 6 6 0 9 49 51 1845
2024 Hinduism 51 17 11 6 3 1 11 59 41 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 57 19 5 4 10 0 5 60 40 35
2024 Islam 48 17 11 8 6 1 10 54 46 240
2024 Judaism 54 14 7 8 7 0 11 60 40 70
2024 Sikhism 42 21 17 7 6 0 7 45 55 30
2024 Secular belief system 47 24 10 6 6 0 7 51 49 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 22 3 7 3 1 13 58 42 80

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 21 19 13 18 1 1 27 73 115
2024 Christianity 24 24 20 13 16 0 1 25 75 1845
2024 Hinduism 34 25 14 12 11 0 3 35 65 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 23 20 18 17 0 0 23 77 35
2024 Islam 25 28 19 9 17 0 1 26 74 240
2024 Judaism 28 21 17 13 21 0 0 28 72 70
2024 Sikhism 27 20 24 4 25 0 0 27 73 30
2024 Secular belief system 23 25 18 14 19 0 1 23 77 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 23 10 14 21 0 2 31 69 80

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 24 18 11 15 1 3 29 71 115
2024 Christianity 26 30 19 10 12 1 2 27 73 1845
2024 Hinduism 34 30 15 6 10 1 4 36 64 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 26 15 7 18 0 0 33 67 35
2024 Islam 25 27 22 11 11 1 3 26 74 235
2024 Judaism 27 33 16 12 7 2 2 29 71 65
2024 Sikhism 37 21 12 16 14 0 0 37 63 30
2024 Secular belief system 23 31 23 11 11 0 1 23 77 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 34 21 10 19 2 0 15 85 80

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 18 22 10 17 1 5 29 71 115
2024 Christianity 21 30 21 13 13 0 1 22 78 1845
2024 Hinduism 28 30 12 12 11 2 4 30 70 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 30 13 10 24 0 3 21 79 35
2024 Islam 25 26 19 11 16 1 1 26 74 240
2024 Judaism 23 30 24 10 10 0 4 24 76 70
2024 Sikhism 24 23 22 10 21 0 0 24 76 30
2024 Secular belief system 19 31 22 14 13 0 1 20 80 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 27 23 18 15 0 0 17 83 80

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 28 9 13 16 1 4 31 69 115
2024 Christianity 31 29 18 10 10 0 2 32 68 1845
2024 Hinduism 40 25 14 5 11 0 4 42 58 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 31 9 9 18 0 0 34 66 35
2024 Islam 32 26 15 11 14 1 1 33 67 240
2024 Judaism 25 39 12 9 12 0 4 26 74 70
2024 Sikhism 37 30 9 10 11 3 0 38 62 30
2024 Secular belief system 30 30 18 11 10 0 1 30 70 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 20 19 14 13 2 2 32 68 80

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 26 16 7 14 1 3 36 64 115
2024 Christianity 41 26 15 8 8 1 2 41 59 1835
2024 Hinduism 41 22 9 14 10 2 2 43 57 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 27 16 2 15 0 3 39 61 35
2024 Islam 37 25 14 9 13 0 1 38 62 240
2024 Judaism 46 22 10 8 12 0 2 47 53 70
2024 Sikhism 30 20 6 11 30 0 3 31 69 30
2024 Secular belief system 45 26 14 6 7 0 1 46 54 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 24 16 12 12 0 2 34 66 80

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 29 18 2 6 1 3 42 58 115
2024 Christianity 48 26 12 6 5 0 2 49 51 1840
2024 Hinduism 50 23 9 4 10 0 3 52 48 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 42 9 2 11 0 0 36 64 35
2024 Islam 52 20 12 5 9 0 3 54 46 240
2024 Judaism 48 28 5 13 5 0 0 48 52 70
2024 Sikhism 36 26 6 11 21 0 0 36 64 30
2024 Secular belief system 52 25 12 5 4 0 1 53 47 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 24 11 10 8 0 2 45 55 80

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 30 21 9 14 0 3 24 76 115
2024 Christianity 31 30 20 11 7 0 1 32 68 1845
2024 Hinduism 39 30 16 2 9 1 3 41 59 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 17 19 10 18 0 0 37 63 35
2024 Islam 32 26 21 10 9 0 2 32 68 240
2024 Judaism 38 23 15 12 10 2 0 39 61 65
2024 Sikhism 24 24 13 9 23 3 4 26 74 30
2024 Secular belief system 34 31 18 9 7 1 1 34 66 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 22 23 13 9 2 0 31 69 80

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 23 18 11 14 0 4 31 69 115
2024 Christianity 37 21 15 10 14 0 3 38 62 1840
2024 Hinduism 45 24 11 4 13 0 3 46 54 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 18 9 4 16 0 3 52 48 35
2024 Islam 37 20 10 8 18 1 5 39 61 240
2024 Judaism 24 19 9 12 29 0 7 26 74 70
2024 Sikhism 23 22 12 24 19 0 0 23 77 30
2024 Secular belief system 28 18 17 11 23 0 2 29 71 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 18 13 11 24 0 5 31 69 80

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 33 11 6 7 0 2 42 58 110
2024 Christianity 46 29 13 6 5 0 1 46 54 1845
2024 Hinduism 52 29 4 4 8 0 3 54 46 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 30 7 10 8 0 0 45 55 35
2024 Islam 46 30 11 5 5 0 3 47 53 240
2024 Judaism 28 38 12 10 12 0 0 28 72 70
2024 Sikhism 30 38 17 8 7 0 0 30 70 30
2024 Secular belief system 40 29 17 7 6 0 1 40 60 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 34 15 5 11 0 3 32 68 80

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 20 4 2 3 1 13 66 34 110
2024 Christianity 67 12 4 2 3 2 11 76 24 1845
2024 Hinduism 67 12 4 2 4 1 9 75 25 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 31 8 0 3 2 7 54 46 35
2024 Islam 57 14 5 2 3 2 17 70 30 240
2024 Judaism 57 12 5 4 6 2 13 68 32 70
2024 Sikhism 69 17 8 0 0 0 6 73 27 30
2024 Secular belief system 67 12 5 3 4 1 10 75 25 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 14 4 3 6 1 10 69 31 80

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 19 8 4 10 0 12 53 47 115
2024 Christianity 57 14 9 5 6 1 9 63 37 1845
2024 Hinduism 55 21 4 5 9 1 6 59 41 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 30 14 11 7 0 7 34 66 35
2024 Islam 52 14 7 3 10 1 13 60 40 235
2024 Judaism 48 8 14 7 13 0 9 53 47 70
2024 Sikhism 49 15 27 0 6 0 3 51 49 30
2024 Secular belief system 56 13 8 5 9 1 8 61 39 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 16 9 3 16 2 9 51 49 80

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 14 5 2 8 3 9 67 33 115
2024 Christianity 71 10 5 3 4 2 5 76 24 1845
2024 Hinduism 64 18 7 1 3 3 5 69 31 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 16 5 10 5 2 3 62 38 35
2024 Islam 59 12 10 4 6 2 8 65 35 235
2024 Judaism 59 13 9 6 2 1 9 66 34 70
2024 Sikhism 59 21 0 3 8 2 6 65 35 30
2024 Secular belief system 74 8 5 2 4 1 6 80 20 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 15 11 7 11 0 5 54 46 80

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 21 10 7 2 0 7 57 43 115
2024 Christianity 64 20 7 3 2 1 4 67 33 1845
2024 Hinduism 68 18 7 0 2 0 5 71 29 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 66 9 15 5 0 2 3 70 30 35
2024 Islam 66 15 7 3 3 1 4 70 30 235
2024 Judaism 57 24 7 3 4 0 5 61 39 70
2024 Sikhism 60 20 11 0 3 3 3 64 36 30
2024 Secular belief system 64 21 8 2 2 0 2 66 34 1430
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 26 6 7 3 0 1 57 43 80

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 54 16 5 10 8 2 6 58 42 115
2024 Christianity 61 17 7 5 6 0 3 63 37 1845
2024 Hinduism 63 20 8 2 3 1 3 65 35 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 60 13 8 8 5 2 3 63 37 35
2024 Islam 63 15 7 5 5 0 4 66 34 240
2024 Judaism 56 22 9 3 7 0 4 58 42 70
2024 Sikhism 53 14 12 8 5 4 3 57 43 30
2024 Secular belief system 62 17 8 5 6 0 2 63 37 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 21 13 7 6 2 1 50 50 80

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 7 5 1 3 0 27 78 22 115
2024 Christianity 55 11 5 2 1 0 25 74 26 1840
2024 Hinduism 67 8 2 1 2 0 20 84 16 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 75 8 2 0 3 0 11 85 15 35
2024 Islam 68 5 3 1 2 0 20 86 14 240
2024 Judaism 49 17 4 1 1 0 27 68 32 70
2024 Sikhism 63 6 6 3 0 0 23 82 18 30
2024 Secular belief system 58 10 4 2 1 0 25 78 22 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 8 3 0 2 0 39 79 21 80

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 21 7 1 3 0 7 66 34 115
2024 Christianity 67 16 5 2 1 1 8 73 27 1840
2024 Hinduism 74 12 4 1 2 1 6 79 21 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 71 15 6 0 3 2 3 75 25 35
2024 Islam 67 14 6 1 3 0 9 74 26 240
2024 Judaism 58 16 10 3 3 0 10 65 35 70
2024 Sikhism 56 14 6 4 9 3 9 64 36 30
2024 Secular belief system 68 17 6 2 2 0 5 72 28 1430
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 19 6 1 2 0 14 67 33 80

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 20 6 10 17 0 5 45 55 115
2024 Christianity 53 19 9 5 9 1 4 56 44 1850
2024 Hinduism 46 13 11 8 18 0 4 48 52 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 60 9 11 5 13 0 3 61 39 35
2024 Islam 43 21 6 6 18 1 5 46 54 240
2024 Judaism 56 17 10 4 6 0 7 61 39 70
2024 Sikhism 46 23 9 0 17 0 6 49 51 30
2024 Secular belief system 51 20 9 6 11 0 3 53 47 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 25 12 4 9 0 5 47 53 80

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 30 12 5 7 0 6 42 58 115
2024 Christianity 48 25 13 5 4 0 3 50 50 1845
2024 Hinduism 58 20 12 3 4 0 4 60 40 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 24 19 2 11 0 0 44 56 35
2024 Islam 49 27 13 2 5 2 3 52 48 240
2024 Judaism 48 17 19 3 6 0 7 51 49 70
2024 Sikhism 58 17 7 7 11 0 0 58 42 30
2024 Secular belief system 49 27 13 4 4 0 2 50 50 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 21 22 8 4 1 4 43 57 80

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 20 46 16 9 0 0 30 25 115
2024 Christianity 9 28 40 15 8 0 0 37 23 1850
2024 Hinduism 7 28 39 16 7 1 2 37 23 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 2 38 26 18 15 0 0 40 34 35
2024 Islam 10 31 36 13 9 0 0 41 22 240
2024 Judaism 16 24 34 15 11 0 0 40 26 70
2024 Sikhism 5 32 40 9 15 0 0 37 24 30
2024 Secular belief system 7 29 38 16 10 0 0 36 26 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 23 42 17 11 0 0 30 28 80

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 21 42 16 2 1 0 19 39 115
2024 Christianity 12 22 39 19 8 0 0 27 34 1845
2024 Hinduism 10 19 38 19 11 1 1 31 30 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 17 37 21 8 0 0 28 35 35
2024 Islam 15 20 33 22 9 0 1 32 35 240
2024 Judaism 16 7 45 16 16 0 0 32 23 70
2024 Sikhism 18 15 42 13 11 0 0 24 34 30
2024 Secular belief system 16 25 34 18 7 0 0 25 41 1435
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 28 40 14 6 0 0 20 40 80

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 40 12 6 8 1 1 73 14 115
2024 Christianity 28 42 14 8 5 3 0 72 13 1850
2024 Hinduism 35 37 10 8 3 6 1 77 12 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 64 7 11 11 0 0 71 22 35
2024 Islam 19 42 13 10 8 7 1 66 20 240
2024 Judaism 25 42 10 9 9 5 0 70 19 70
2024 Sikhism 24 40 15 6 15 0 0 65 21 30
2024 Secular belief system 20 38 17 13 9 3 0 60 23 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 36 21 11 11 0 0 57 22 80

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 22 35 25 10 115
2024 Christianity 10 26 37 21 6 1850
2024 Hinduism 18 31 24 25 3 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 8 37 19 22 14 35
2024 Islam 11 22 38 18 11 240
2024 Judaism 12 17 33 30 8 70
2024 Sikhism 15 15 35 21 15 30
2024 Secular belief system 8 21 35 24 12 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 19 28 29 16 80

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 27 5 4 6 2 2 84 10 115
2024 Christianity 58 26 8 3 3 2 1 85 6 1850
2024 Hinduism 68 15 5 6 2 5 0 87 8 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 64 25 6 0 3 2 0 90 3 35
2024 Islam 50 24 9 3 6 7 1 81 10 240
2024 Judaism 60 20 7 9 1 1 2 83 10 70
2024 Sikhism 64 19 6 9 3 0 0 83 11 30
2024 Secular belief system 57 26 7 4 3 2 0 86 8 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 20 6 6 6 3 0 82 12 80

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 24 4 10 14 0 2 71 25 115
2024 Christianity 49 25 7 10 7 1 0 76 17 1850
2024 Hinduism 59 20 9 4 7 2 0 80 11 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 31 2 4 11 0 0 83 15 35
2024 Islam 42 24 7 11 10 5 1 70 22 240
2024 Judaism 47 29 9 8 4 3 0 79 12 70
2024 Sikhism 56 18 0 12 14 0 0 74 26 30
2024 Secular belief system 48 26 6 11 7 1 0 75 18 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 32 1 12 11 1 0 75 24 80

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 31 2 4 9 1 1 84 14 115
2024 Christianity 58 26 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 1850
2024 Hinduism 64 21 5 3 5 2 0 87 8 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 40 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 35
2024 Islam 48 28 7 5 8 3 0 78 14 240
2024 Judaism 61 24 5 4 4 2 0 87 8 70
2024 Sikhism 62 18 6 3 11 0 0 80 14 30
2024 Secular belief system 61 25 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 25 3 8 7 1 1 82 15 80

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 33 14 17 11 1 1 56 29 115
2024 Christianity 26 37 13 14 10 1 0 63 23 1850
2024 Hinduism 39 28 15 10 4 4 0 69 15 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 45 12 13 17 0 0 58 31 35
2024 Islam 28 36 14 10 10 1 0 65 20 240
2024 Judaism 34 22 16 10 17 2 0 56 28 70
2024 Sikhism 18 31 9 13 23 6 0 53 38 30
2024 Secular belief system 22 34 13 16 14 1 0 57 30 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 21 18 24 19 1 0 39 43 80

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 51 19 4 6 0 0 71 10 20
2024 Christianity 20 48 13 12 5 0 1 69 17 540
2024 Hinduism 37 43 12 0 7 0 0 81 7 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 42 19 10 12 0 0 59 22 10
2024 Islam 26 42 10 17 4 0 0 68 22 40
2024 Judaism 8 70 5 4 9 0 4 81 14 20
2024 Secular belief system 13 50 11 17 7 1 0 64 25 380
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 50 20 12 0 0 0 68 12 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 65 115
2024 Christianity 25 75 1845
2024 Hinduism 26 74 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 58 35
2024 Islam 31 69 240
2024 Judaism 36 64 70
2024 Sikhism 25 75 30
2024 Secular belief system 26 74 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 49 80

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 69 31 40
2024 Christianity 67 33 460
2024 Hinduism 71 29 30
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 62 38 15
2024 Islam 50 50 75
2024 Judaism 85 15 25
2024 Secular belief system 69 31 385
2024 Another religion or belief system 67 33 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 72 28 40
2024 Christianity 77 23 460
2024 Hinduism 71 29 30
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 72 28 15
2024 Islam 72 28 75
2024 Judaism 82 18 25
2024 Secular belief system 78 22 385
2024 Another religion or belief system 76 24 40

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 25 14 6 7 3 0 73 13 30
2024 Christianity 49 36 5 5 3 2 0 86 8 355
2024 Hinduism 66 20 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 51 0 0 23 0 0 77 23 10
2024 Islam 54 24 11 6 1 4 0 81 8 55
2024 Judaism 33 38 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 20
2024 Secular belief system 42 36 6 11 6 0 0 78 16 305
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 31 3 12 10 3 0 75 23 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 27 13 7 6 2 4 72 14 115
2024 Christianity 51 29 7 5 4 2 2 84 9 1850
2024 Hinduism 52 26 8 5 3 2 4 83 8 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 20 21 2 7 0 0 70 9 35
2024 Islam 38 35 11 6 6 2 2 75 13 240
2024 Judaism 66 20 3 7 5 0 0 86 11 70
2024 Sikhism 51 17 11 10 6 0 5 72 16 30
2024 Secular belief system 51 29 6 7 5 2 1 82 12 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 34 2 6 6 2 1 85 13 80
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 58 115
2024 Christianity 20 67 1850
2024 Hinduism 21 64 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 58 35
2024 Islam 18 65 235
2024 Judaism 25 60 70
2024 Sikhism 21 56 30
2024 Secular belief system 22 63 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 58 80

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 64 36 20
2024 Christianity 41 59 365
2024 Hinduism 47 53 25
2024 Islam 53 47 40
2024 Judaism 34 66 15
2024 Secular belief system 40 60 320
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 54 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 9 33 9 25 0 5 30 36 20
2024 Christianity 9 17 15 21 30 2 6 28 56 365
2024 Hinduism 16 11 11 14 34 3 10 30 56 25
2024 Islam 9 35 12 14 25 2 4 46 41 40
2024 Judaism 6 5 38 8 37 0 6 11 48 15
2024 Secular belief system 5 16 14 17 38 3 6 23 61 315
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 19 8 27 34 0 6 26 65 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 21 16 14 36 0 0 35 50 20
2024 Christianity 3 21 11 24 39 1 2 25 64 365
2024 Hinduism 15 7 15 14 44 0 5 23 61 25
2024 Islam 21 21 7 13 38 0 0 42 51 40
2024 Judaism 0 15 12 29 44 0 0 15 73 15
2024 Secular belief system 3 16 11 20 45 1 4 21 68 320
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 11 13 24 46 0 6 12 74 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 12 7 1 4 7 29 63 37 115
2024 Christianity 44 18 8 4 5 2 18 56 44 1850
2024 Hinduism 47 9 6 4 5 5 24 67 33 105
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 23 20 2 7 4 6 42 58 35
2024 Islam 43 15 5 5 6 4 23 59 41 240
2024 Judaism 42 9 4 4 16 1 23 56 44 70
2024 Sikhism 49 11 7 0 9 0 24 64 36 30
2024 Secular belief system 42 16 12 5 5 3 16 52 48 1440
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 18 15 0 6 9 14 49 51 80
Date modified: