2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Health Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 45 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 43 5 11 6 0 0 79 16 4245
2022 Provides services to public 38 47 4 8 4 0 0 85 11 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 44 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 4430
2020 Provides services to public 38 46 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 46 4 10 2 0 0 85 12 4040

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 16 6 6 5 0 1 83 11 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 15 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 4245

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 17 6 7 5 0 1 81 13 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 16 5 6 4 0 1 84 10 4240

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 31 8 16 17 0 1 58 33 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 28 9 15 15 0 1 60 31 4240
2022 Provides services to public 40 36 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 33 7 11 6 0 1 76 17 4425
2020 Provides services to public 35 40 9 11 4 0 1 76 15 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 39 9 12 3 0 1 76 15 4035
2019 Provides services to public 41 36 7 10 6 0 0 78 16 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 33 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 4140

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 40 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 39 12 13 7 0 1 67 20 4240
2022 Provides services to public 34 41 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 40 11 11 4 0 1 74 15 4420
2020 Provides services to public 35 42 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 39 12 9 3 0 1 76 12 4015
2019 Provides services to public 27 40 13 14 5 0 0 67 20 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 39 11 12 4 0 0 72 17 4130

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 38 10 11 7 0 1 72 18 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 33 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 4235
2022 Provides services to public 44 36 9 7 4 0 0 80 10 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 35 8 7 4 0 1 81 12 4425
2020 Provides services to public 44 36 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 35 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 4000
2019 Provides services to public 41 37 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 4115

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 32 8 12 14 0 0 66 26 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 30 9 12 11 0 0 68 23 4245
2022 Provides services to public 45 31 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 32 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 4430
2020 Provides services to public 43 33 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 31 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 4020
2019 Provides services to public 46 29 12 7 6 0 0 76 13 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 30 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 4130

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 40 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 36 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 4245
2022 Provides services to public 37 38 14 7 3 0 0 75 11 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 4430
2020 Provides services to public 39 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1185
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 4035
2019 Provides services to public 38 39 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 40 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 4145

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 32 16 12 9 1 0 63 21 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 34 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 4245
2022 Provides services to public 33 35 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 34 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 4435
2020 Provides services to public 35 37 12 10 6 0 0 73 15 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 37 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 4035
2019 Provides services to public 29 36 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 38 13 11 6 0 0 71 17 4140

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 43 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 39 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 4245
2022 Provides services to public 42 42 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 40 9 8 3 0 0 80 12 4430
2020 Provides services to public 38 43 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 41 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 4020
2019 Provides services to public 37 41 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 42 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 4125

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 39 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 4235
2022 Provides services to public 51 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 36 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 4430
2020 Provides services to public 49 39 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 35 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 4020
2019 Provides services to public 47 38 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 4120

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 35 14 11 9 0 0 65 21 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 34 12 10 11 0 0 67 21 4245
2022 Provides services to public 36 35 14 10 6 0 0 71 15 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 35 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 4430
2020 Provides services to public 37 36 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 38 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 4020
2019 Provides services to public 33 36 14 9 7 0 0 69 16 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 37 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 4130

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 36 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 33 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 4240
2022 Provides services to public 49 35 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 31 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 4430
2020 Provides services to public 51 35 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 32 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 4010
2019 Provides services to public 54 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4120

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 37 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 37 12 12 9 0 0 66 21 4245
2022 Provides services to public 33 38 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 16 4425
2020 Provides services to public 34 39 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 40 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 4010
2019 Provides services to public 32 39 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 40 12 9 5 0 0 74 13 4120

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 34 14 9 8 0 0 68 18 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 35 14 9 8 0 0 69 16 4245
2022 Provides services to public 36 36 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 4430
2020 Provides services to public 37 34 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 35 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 4030
2019 Provides services to public 34 34 16 9 7 0 0 69 15 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 35 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 4135

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 36 14 8 7 0 0 70 16 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 35 13 10 7 0 1 69 17 4240
2022 Provides services to public 37 37 14 8 4 0 0 75 12 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 35 13 8 4 0 1 75 13 4435
2020 Provides services to public 37 41 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 41 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 4020
2019 Provides services to public 33 40 13 9 5 0 0 73 13 1235
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 40 12 8 3 0 1 76 11 4075

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 40 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 37 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 4245
2022 Provides services to public 42 39 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 4435
2020 Provides services to public 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 4035
2019 Provides services to public 45 38 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 4145

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 30 15 10 4 0 1 71 14 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 33 15 7 5 0 0 73 13 4245
2022 Provides services to public 37 35 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 31 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 4435
2020 Provides services to public 31 32 19 10 8 0 0 63 18 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 33 18 9 7 0 0 66 16 4015
2019 Provides services to public 32 32 18 11 6 0 1 65 17 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 33 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 4120

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 24 34 18 8 1 3 27 37 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 24 34 17 8 1 2 26 39 4235
2022 Provides services to public 8 22 35 20 11 1 3 32 32 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 22 36 19 10 1 2 30 33 4420
2020 Provides services to public 11 23 35 21 9 1 1 30 34 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 23 38 21 9 1 1 30 31 4035
2019 Provides services to public 11 24 34 19 9 1 2 28 37 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 22 37 21 9 1 1 31 31 4135

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 24 30 14 9 1 4 24 45 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 26 28 14 7 1 3 22 49 4240
2022 Provides services to public 17 23 29 18 10 1 3 29 41 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 23 30 15 10 1 3 26 42 4420
2020 Provides services to public 13 24 30 18 10 2 2 29 39 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 21 33 18 10 2 2 29 36 4025
2019 Provides services to public 19 24 30 15 8 1 3 24 45 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 25 29 16 9 2 2 26 44 4125

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 14 29 27 17 1 3 46 24 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 18 31 23 12 1 2 37 31 4230
2022 Provides services to public 7 13 32 28 17 0 3 47 20 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 17 32 24 14 0 2 39 28 4420
2020 Provides services to public 9 16 30 29 15 1 1 45 25 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 18 34 24 13 1 1 38 28 4010
2019 Provides services to public 9 16 31 25 16 1 2 42 26 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 16 33 25 15 1 1 41 25 4110

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 23 23 16 11 2 3 29 46 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 21 25 16 12 1 3 29 45 4235
2022 Provides services to public 14 18 26 21 15 1 4 38 35 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 20 26 19 15 1 4 35 37 4420
2020 Provides services to public 13 20 29 22 13 1 2 36 34 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 20 28 23 13 2 2 38 33 4030
2019 Provides services to public 16 23 26 17 14 1 3 33 40 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 20 28 22 15 1 2 38 33 4125

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 12 24 25 18 4 6 48 25 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 13 25 26 18 3 6 48 25 4235
2022 Provides services to public 11 18 28 22 14 3 5 39 31 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 16 25 23 17 3 5 44 29 4420
2020 Provides services to public 10 17 27 25 15 3 2 43 28 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 14 27 28 18 3 3 49 22 4010
2019 Provides services to public 14 19 28 21 13 2 3 36 35 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 16 28 24 17 3 3 44 26 4120

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 21 30 17 10 2 3 29 40 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 21 31 16 9 1 3 26 42 4240
2022 Provides services to public 12 21 31 19 13 2 3 33 34 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 22 32 17 11 2 3 29 38 4425
2020 Provides services to public 10 20 33 20 12 2 2 34 32 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 20 33 22 11 2 2 34 32 4020
2019 Provides services to public 15 22 32 18 10 1 2 29 38 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 22 32 17 11 2 2 29 37 4125

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 16 33 26 13 1 3 41 25 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 12 35 28 15 1 3 45 19 4240
2022 Provides services to public 5 16 37 24 13 0 3 39 23 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 14 35 28 15 0 2 43 21 4425
2020 Provides services to public 7 16 39 25 11 1 1 37 23 1185
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 13 39 30 12 1 1 43 18 4025
2019 Provides services to public 11 21 34 21 11 1 2 32 33 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 18 37 23 12 1 2 36 26 4130
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 28 18 8 8 7 5 61 18 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 28 15 8 8 8 7 65 18 4240
2022 Provides services to public 26 29 16 9 6 8 6 65 17 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 27 15 7 4 9 8 69 13 4430
2020 Provides services to public 27 32 16 7 5 9 4 68 13 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 29 17 7 3 8 6 68 12 4035
2019 Provides services to public 29 28 17 10 8 4 5 62 19 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 28 15 9 6 6 4 67 16 4130

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 28 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 26 7 7 6 1 0 79 13 4240
2022 Provides services to public 52 28 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 26 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 4430
2020 Provides services to public 49 30 7 7 5 1 0 80 12 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 27 8 7 4 1 0 81 10 4025
2019 Provides services to public 44 30 9 10 7 1 0 75 17 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 27 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 4130

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 29 6 7 4 0 0 82 11 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 27 5 5 4 0 0 86 8 4240
2022 Provides services to public 59 30 4 4 3 0 0 89 6 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 25 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 4430
2020 Provides services to public 57 31 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 28 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 4015
2019 Provides services to public 49 32 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 30 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 4125

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 36 10 6 3 1 0 81 10 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 33 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 4240
2022 Provides services to public 47 36 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 32 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 4430
2020 Provides services to public 47 34 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 33 8 4 2 1 0 86 5 4000
2019 Provides services to public 41 38 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 34 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 4130

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 25 11 8 8 8 6 69 18 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 25 10 6 7 7 6 74 14 4245
2022 Provides services to public 37 26 12 6 5 8 5 74 12 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 26 9 5 5 7 5 79 11 4430

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 26 12 8 8 8 5 67 19 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 26 11 7 7 8 5 71 15 4245
2022 Provides services to public 35 28 12 7 4 8 6 73 13 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 26 10 6 4 8 5 77 12 4430
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 28 12 5 4 1 5 77 10 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 26 10 4 4 1 4 82 8 4245
2022 Provides services to public 44 26 15 5 3 2 5 75 9 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 26 11 4 2 1 4 82 6 4430
2020 Provides services to public 45 28 15 4 2 2 4 78 7 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 24 11 4 2 1 3 83 6 4030
2019 Provides services to public 45 26 16 6 5 1 3 73 11 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 26 11 4 2 1 3 82 7 4140

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 29 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 30 8 7 6 0 0 79 12 4240
2022 Provides services to public 46 33 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 30 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 4435
2020 Provides services to public 46 32 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 30 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 4025
2019 Provides services to public 42 30 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 31 10 7 4 1 1 80 11 4135

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 24 10 6 5 2 1 78 11 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 23 10 5 6 1 1 80 10 4240
2022 Provides services to public 51 25 12 5 4 2 1 78 9 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 22 10 4 4 2 2 81 9 4430
2020 Provides services to public 51 25 12 6 5 1 1 77 11 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 24 10 5 4 2 1 81 9 4020

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 30 8 5 5 1 1 82 10 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 28 8 6 5 1 1 81 11 4235
2022 Provides services to public 50 31 10 5 2 0 1 82 8 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 28 8 6 3 1 1 82 10 4425
2020 Provides services to public 50 30 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 29 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 4030
2019 Provides services to public 47 30 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 29 9 7 3 1 1 80 11 4130

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 24 5 3 3 2 2 88 7 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 20 4 3 3 1 1 89 6 4245
2022 Provides services to public 65 21 4 4 2 2 2 89 6 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 19 4 2 2 1 1 91 4 4430

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 25 8 5 5 0 0 81 11 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 24 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 4245
2022 Provides services to public 58 24 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 23 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 4430
2020 Provides services to public 58 25 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 24 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 4040
2019 Provides services to public 51 27 10 7 5 0 0 79 12 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 25 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 4145

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 80 11 3 3 2 0 2 93 4 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 83 9 3 2 2 0 2 94 3 4245
2022 Provides services to public 81 10 3 2 2 0 2 93 4 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 85 8 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 4435
2019 Provides services to public 77 13 5 3 1 0 2 91 4 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 82 9 3 2 1 0 2 93 3 4115
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 26 15 9 10 8 0 63 21 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 27 15 10 10 10 0 62 21 4245
2022 Provides services to public 36 28 15 7 6 8 1 70 14 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 28 15 7 6 8 0 70 14 4430
2020 Provides services to public 42 30 11 5 4 8 0 79 9 1185
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 30 12 5 3 8 0 78 9 4040
2019 Provides services to public 34 31 15 8 6 6 0 69 15 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 33 14 8 4 7 0 72 13 4135

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 25 17 13 17 3 0 51 31 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 26 16 16 16 3 0 51 33 4245
2022 Provides services to public 28 29 19 11 9 3 0 60 21 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 30 16 12 10 3 0 61 23 4430
2020 Provides services to public 38 31 15 8 5 3 0 71 13 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 34 13 7 4 2 0 74 12 4030
2019 Provides services to public 31 31 17 10 7 3 0 64 18 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 34 17 11 5 3 0 66 16 4125

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 23 17 19 18 5 0 43 39 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 24 17 19 18 6 0 42 40 4240
2022 Provides services to public 21 26 20 15 12 5 1 50 29 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 28 18 16 11 6 0 52 29 4430
2020 Provides services to public 27 32 19 11 6 4 0 62 18 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 35 16 11 5 5 0 66 17 4025
2019 Provides services to public 23 30 20 14 8 5 0 55 23 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 32 20 14 7 6 0 57 22 4120

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 26 16 20 17 3 0 45 39 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 26 16 20 20 3 0 42 41 4245
2022 Provides services to public 22 28 19 16 12 3 0 52 28 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 32 16 16 13 3 0 54 30 4435
2020 Provides services to public 25 36 18 13 6 2 0 63 19 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 38 16 13 6 2 0 65 19 4040
2019 Provides services to public 21 32 18 16 10 3 0 54 27 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 33 18 17 9 3 0 54 27 4130

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 28 15 7 3 4 1 73 11 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 29 17 5 2 6 1 74 8 4245
2022 Provides services to public 46 28 13 6 1 5 1 79 8 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 28 14 4 1 5 1 79 6 4430
2020 Provides services to public 47 26 14 5 3 4 1 77 8 1185
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 27 13 4 1 5 1 80 6 4035
2019 Provides services to public 46 24 15 5 3 6 1 75 9 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 27 13 4 2 6 1 80 6 4145
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 37 19 13 8 1 0 59 21 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 38 18 13 8 2 0 60 22 4245
2022 Provides services to public 27 41 19 8 4 1 0 68 12 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 43 16 10 5 2 0 69 14 4430
2020 Provides services to public 30 47 16 5 2 1 0 77 7 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 45 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 4035
2019 Provides services to public 28 40 19 8 3 2 0 70 11 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 44 16 8 2 2 0 73 10 4140

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 24 19 22 19 2 1 39 42 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 25 18 23 21 3 0 35 46 4245
2022 Provides services to public 16 32 20 18 11 3 0 50 29 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 29 19 19 13 3 0 46 33 4425
2020 Provides services to public 21 40 19 12 4 3 0 63 17 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 39 21 12 4 3 0 62 17 4000
2019 Provides services to public 16 34 22 16 7 3 0 52 25 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 35 22 17 6 4 0 53 24 4120

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 40 16 9 6 2 1 67 16 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 39 12 9 6 3 1 71 16 4245
2022 Provides services to public 28 35 13 12 6 5 1 67 19 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 38 14 10 5 4 1 70 15 4430
2020 Provides services to public 28 39 14 9 5 4 1 71 14 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 38 14 7 3 3 2 75 11 4030
2019 Provides services to public 26 37 16 11 5 3 1 67 17 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 36 14 9 3 3 1 72 13 4130

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 37 20 7 7 1 0 66 14 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 36 17 8 7 2 0 68 15 4240
2022 Provides services to public 32 37 19 6 4 2 0 70 11 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 38 18 6 4 2 0 72 10 4430
2020 Provides services to public 33 39 18 6 3 2 0 73 9 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 38 17 4 2 2 0 76 6 4015
2019 Provides services to public 28 38 19 8 4 2 0 68 12 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 38 19 7 2 2 0 71 10 4130

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 23 17 13 16 10 3 47 33 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 24 17 13 15 11 3 47 33 4245
2022 Provides services to public 19 23 18 13 13 12 3 49 30 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 23 19 12 11 13 3 50 27 4430
2020 Provides services to public 22 22 20 12 11 11 2 51 27 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 24 20 11 9 11 3 54 23 4030
2019 Provides services to public 18 21 21 14 14 10 2 44 32 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 22 21 14 11 12 3 46 30 4130

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 27 20 17 13 2 0 48 32 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 29 19 17 15 3 0 47 33 4245
2022 Provides services to public 24 33 19 12 10 2 0 58 22 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 33 18 13 9 3 0 59 22 4435
2020 Provides services to public 27 35 19 10 8 2 0 63 18 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 35 18 12 7 3 0 63 19 4025
2019 Provides services to public 23 31 20 14 11 2 0 54 26 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 33 18 15 8 3 0 57 24 4135

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 23 18 7 8 1 6 40 60 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 24 14 7 8 1 5 43 57 4245
2022 Provides services to public 45 24 13 7 6 1 5 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 24 14 6 5 1 6 4435
2020 Provides services to public 44 24 15 8 4 1 4 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 24 14 6 5 0 4 4045
2019 Provides services to public 48 25 15 5 4 0 3 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 26 12 4 3 1 4 4130

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 15 9 5 6 2 15 58 42 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 13 10 5 8 2 15 58 42 4245

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 12 5 2 5 5 8 73 27 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 8 5 2 4 5 8 78 22 4245
2022 Provides services to public 67 11 5 2 3 5 6 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 8 4 2 3 5 6 4435
2020 Provides services to public 70 10 5 2 3 6 5 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 75 8 4 2 2 4 4 4030
2019 Provides services to public 71 9 6 2 3 5 4 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 8 4 2 2 4 4 4125

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 9 6 2 3 2 14 76 24 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 7 4 2 3 3 15 81 19 4245

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 13 9 4 7 2 12 62 38 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 11 8 4 6 2 13 67 33 4245

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 26 12 20 22 3 2 43 44 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 26 13 18 24 3 3 42 45 4240
2022 Provides services to public 21 30 12 16 16 3 2 54 34 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 31 12 15 16 3 3 54 33 4430
2020 Provides services to public 25 29 15 15 12 2 2 56 28 1185
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 28 16 15 13 3 2 54 30 4035
2019 Provides services to public 20 27 18 15 16 2 2 49 32 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 27 16 16 16 3 1 51 33 4140

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 36 20 14 8 3 1 56 23 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 37 18 13 9 4 0 58 22 4245
2022 Provides services to public 21 39 19 9 6 5 1 64 16 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 39 18 10 5 4 1 65 16 4430
2020 Provides services to public 26 41 18 8 3 3 0 70 12 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 44 17 7 3 4 1 72 10 4025
2019 Provides services to public 21 40 21 10 4 3 1 63 15 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 43 19 9 3 4 1 67 13 4135

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 37 15 9 8 2 1 67 17 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 35 14 9 8 3 0 68 17 4245
2022 Provides services to public 35 40 12 6 5 3 0 77 10 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 38 12 8 4 2 0 75 12 4430
2020 Provides services to public 41 40 9 5 3 2 0 83 8 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 39 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 4020
2019 Provides services to public 37 37 14 7 3 2 0 75 10 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 39 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 4125

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 36 13 5 5 5 1 76 10 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 36 13 6 5 6 1 74 11 4245
2022 Provides services to public 38 36 13 4 3 5 1 79 7 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 38 12 4 3 5 1 79 8 4430
2020 Provides services to public 43 35 12 3 2 4 0 83 5 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 34 12 4 1 5 0 81 6 4025
2019 Provides services to public 42 33 15 5 2 3 0 77 7 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 33 12 3 2 4 0 83 5 4115

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 25 19 7 4 17 3 64 13 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 26 20 6 4 17 1 63 12 4245
2022 Provides services to public 31 26 19 6 3 12 2 67 11 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 28 20 5 2 12 1 69 8 4435
2020 Provides services to public 36 33 15 5 2 7 1 75 8 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 34 15 5 2 7 1 77 7 4040

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 33 10 8 6 6 4 73 16 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 30 10 7 7 7 4 74 15 4240
2022 Provides services to public 36 32 10 7 5 6 4 75 13 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 32 9 6 5 6 4 78 12 4430
2020 Provides services to public 41 30 12 6 3 5 2 77 10 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 31 11 5 3 5 3 79 9 4025

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 8 14 9 34 6 24 62 18 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 6 13 7 38 7 26 67 15 4235
2022 Provides services to public 3 5 14 8 36 7 26 66 12 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 6 12 8 39 6 25 69 13 4425

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 14 25 3 6 36 8 39 17 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 15 23 4 5 38 6 42 18 4245
2022 Provides services to public 11 15 22 4 3 39 6 47 13 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 17 22 4 3 39 5 48 12 4425

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 36 8 8 7 1 0 77 15 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 34 10 9 7 0 0 73 17 4245
2022 Provides services to public 49 35 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 34 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 4435
2020 Provides services to public 55 33 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 4030
2019 Provides services to public 49 34 10 4 2 1 0 83 7 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 4140

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 31 16 10 9 1 0 65 19 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 32 16 12 10 0 0 62 21 4245
2022 Provides services to public 41 35 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 33 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 4430
2020 Provides services to public 48 32 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 32 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 4020
2019 Provides services to public 39 34 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 33 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 4130

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 34 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 33 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 4240
2022 Provides services to public 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 35 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 4430
2020 Provides services to public 47 33 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 1165
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 35 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 4010
2019 Provides services to public 37 36 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 36 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 4100
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 27 18 11 10 5 0 60 22 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 25 17 11 11 5 1 58 24 4245
2022 Provides services to public 34 26 19 11 7 4 0 62 19 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 26 18 11 8 5 0 62 20 4435
2020 Provides services to public 39 26 17 8 5 4 0 68 14 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 25 17 8 5 3 0 69 13 4035
2019 Provides services to public 35 24 19 11 9 3 1 61 20 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 27 19 10 5 3 0 65 16 4145

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 32 31 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 31 32 4245
2022 Provides services to public 36 32 32 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 29 33 4435
2020 Provides services to public 26 37 38 1185
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 38 37 4040
2019 Provides services to public 31 30 39 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 34 36 4155

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 39 23 6 15 9 390
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 27 30 8 14 9 1490
2022 Provides services to public 9 42 30 3 7 9 380
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 33 31 5 12 7 1580
2020 Provides services to public 11 41 30 3 9 6 300
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 40 32 3 8 6 995
2019 Provides services to public 7 39 35 3 12 5 380
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 35 33 3 11 8 1235
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 4240
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 4425
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 4035
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 4145

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 460
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 415
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 345
2019 Provides services to public 47 53 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 49 440

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 54 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 36 460
2022 Provides services to public 55 45 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 39 415
2020 Provides services to public 66 34 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 34 345
2019 Provides services to public 65 35 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 39 440

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 460
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 415
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 345
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 440

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 460
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 415
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 345

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 460
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 415
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 345
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 440

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 460
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 415
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 2 98 345
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 98 440

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 96 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 460
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 415
2019 Provides services to public 3 97 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 440

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 460
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 415
2020 Provides services to public 37 63 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 65 345
2019 Provides services to public 33 67 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 61 435

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 460
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 415
2020 Provides services to public 36 64 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 345
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 62 435

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 460
2022 Provides services to public 45 55 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 52 415
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 345
2019 Provides services to public 44 56 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 52 435

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 54 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 460
2022 Provides services to public 37 63 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 415
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 345
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 60 435

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 460
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 415
2020 Provides services to public 30 70 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 63 345
2019 Provides services to public 28 72 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 67 435

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 460
2022 Provides services to public 56 44 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 415
2020 Provides services to public 50 50 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 345
2019 Provides services to public 51 49 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 46 435

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 460
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 415
2020 Provides services to public 30 70 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 345
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 435

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 415
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 2 98 345

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 460
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 415
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 435

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 460
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 415
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 345
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 435

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 54 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 460
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 415
2020 Provides services to public 51 49 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 48 345
2019 Provides services to public 41 59 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 435

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 460
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 415
2020 Provides services to public 21 79 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 80 345
2019 Provides services to public 25 75 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 76 435

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 460
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 415
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 83 345
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 435

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 460
2022 Provides services to public 55 45 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 415
2020 Provides services to public 52 48 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 345
2019 Provides services to public 51 49 175
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 45 430

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 460
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 415
2020 Provides services to public 29 71 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 77 345
2019 Provides services to public 23 77 175
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 77 430

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 460
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 415
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 345
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 175
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 430

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 460
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 415
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 345
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 175
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 430

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 460
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 415
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 345
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 175
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 430

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 460
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 415
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 345
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 175
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 97 430

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 460
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 415
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 345
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 175
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 430

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 460
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 415
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 345
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 175
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 430

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 66 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 460
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 415
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 70 345
2019 Provides services to public 36 64 175
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 75 430

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 440
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 395
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 330
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 415

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 77 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 440
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 395
2020 Provides services to public 24 76 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 78 330
2019 Provides services to public 24 76 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 75 415

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 440
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 395
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 415

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 97 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 440
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 395
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 330
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 415

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 440
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 395
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 330
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 415

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 440
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 395
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 330
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 415

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 96 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 440
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 395
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 330
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 415

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 440
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 395
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 330
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 415

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 440
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 395
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 330
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 415

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 440
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 395
2020 Provides services to public 29 71 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 65 330
2019 Provides services to public 22 78 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 70 415

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 440
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 395
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 330
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 415

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 440
2022 Provides services to public 51 49 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 52 395
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 330
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 54 415

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 1 99 440
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 395

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 47 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 40 440
2022 Provides services to public 59 41 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 43 395
2020 Provides services to public 46 54 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 42 330
2019 Provides services to public 50 50 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 45 415

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 440

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 440
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 395
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 330
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 415

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 13 14 6 5 37 13 51 22 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 12 13 5 6 42 13 48 23 4245
2022 Provides services to public 12 13 14 5 5 38 13 50 21 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 12 13 5 5 41 13 53 19 4430
2020 Provides services to public 19 14 17 5 4 31 10 56 15 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 14 17 5 3 35 10 56 14 4030
2019 Provides services to public 17 13 19 8 7 27 9 47 24 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 15 18 7 5 29 9 50 20 4145

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 32 14 6 4 15 2 71 12 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 32 14 6 5 16 1 70 13 4245
2022 Provides services to public 30 33 14 5 4 13 1 74 10 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 34 13 5 3 14 2 75 9 4425
2020 Provides services to public 34 30 16 4 4 11 2 73 9 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 31 17 4 2 12 1 74 7 4030
2019 Provides services to public 32 27 18 7 5 10 2 67 13 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 31 16 6 3 10 1 72 10 4145
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 4240
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 4435
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 4035
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 4145

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 365
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 310
2020 Provides services to public 29 71 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 69 240
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 63 270

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 28 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 25 365
2022 Provides services to public 79 21 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 79 21 310
2020 Provides services to public 86 14 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 81 19 240
2019 Provides services to public 79 21 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 74 26 270

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 365
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 310

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 365
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 310
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 240

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 365
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 310
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 240
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 270

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 365
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 310
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 97 240

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 365
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 310
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 240
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 270

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 61 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 360
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 305
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 69 240
2019 Provides services to public 33 67 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 75 265

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 360
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 305
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 75 240
2019 Provides services to public 31 69 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 81 265

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 360
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 305
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 240
2019 Provides services to public 22 78 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 265

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 360
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 305
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 240
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 265

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 360
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 305
2020 Provides services to public 21 79 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 73 240
2019 Provides services to public 36 64 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 265

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 360
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 305
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 81 240
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 78 265

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 360
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 305
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 2 98 240
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 265

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 360
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 305

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 360
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 305
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 240

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 360
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 305
2020 Provides services to public 23 77 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 77 240
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 265

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 305
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 240

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 360
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 305
2020 Provides services to public 19 81 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 240
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 265

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 360
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 305
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 240
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 265

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 365
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 75 305
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 69 240
2019 Provides services to public 27 73 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 255

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 365
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 305
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 240
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 255

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 365
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 305

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 365
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 305
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 240
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 255

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 365
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 305
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 240

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 365
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 305
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 98 255

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 365
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 305
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 240

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 365
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 305
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 240
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 255

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 39 365
2022 Provides services to public 45 55 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 42 305
2020 Provides services to public 54 46 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 47 240
2019 Provides services to public 62 38 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 50 255

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 350
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 290

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 350
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 290
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 235

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 350
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 290

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 105
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 290

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 350
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 290

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 350
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 290

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 350
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 290
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 235

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 350
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 290
2019 Provides services to public 20 80 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 235

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 350
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 290
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 235

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 350
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 290
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 235

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 350
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 290
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 235

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 60 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 350
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 290
2019 Provides services to public 39 61 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 57 235

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 350
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 290

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 33 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 31 350
2022 Provides services to public 61 39 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 33 290
2019 Provides services to public 58 42 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 39 235

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 350

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 350
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 290
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 235

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 14 20 3 4 37 10 49 13 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 12 16 4 5 43 10 48 18 4240
2022 Provides services to public 15 15 17 3 3 38 9 56 12 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 14 16 3 3 41 9 56 12 4430
2020 Provides services to public 19 15 18 2 3 34 8 60 9 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 14 17 3 2 38 8 59 10 4020
2019 Provides services to public 20 12 22 4 4 29 9 51 13 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 14 20 3 2 34 10 55 10 4135

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 31 19 4 4 15 2 68 10 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 31 16 5 4 16 2 69 11 4245
2022 Provides services to public 29 35 16 4 3 13 1 73 8 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 34 14 4 2 13 2 76 8 4435
2020 Provides services to public 35 29 16 4 3 11 2 74 7 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 32 16 3 2 13 1 76 6 4035
2019 Provides services to public 35 25 19 4 3 11 2 69 9 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 29 16 3 2 12 1 75 6 4135

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 20 29 4 24 21 2 26 36 40
2022 Provides services to public 0 10 22 17 24 19 9 14 56 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 1 19 16 34 28 1 4 70 85
2020 Provides services to public 0 5 19 14 46 15 0 6 72 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 1 7 23 10 35 21 3 11 59 75
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 28 18 8 11 0 3 33 67 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 28 15 7 9 1 2 39 61 4215
2022 Provides services to public 30 28 17 8 13 1 3 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 29 16 8 9 0 3 4410
2020 Provides services to public 33 30 18 9 9 0 1 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 32 18 8 6 0 1 4020
2019 Provides services to public 21 26 21 14 16 0 1 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 29 21 12 13 0 1 4145

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 25 26 15 16 0 1 17 83 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 28 25 15 15 0 1 17 83 4230
2022 Provides services to public 14 28 28 16 14 0 1 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 28 25 14 16 0 1 4410
2020 Provides services to public 14 25 25 19 16 0 0 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 25 27 18 14 0 0 4040
2019 Provides services to public 15 26 28 17 14 0 1 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 31 24 15 9 0 1 4145

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 28 22 11 11 0 3 27 73 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 29 20 12 14 0 2 23 77 4230
2022 Provides services to public 26 29 21 13 8 0 3 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 29 21 13 12 0 2 4415
2020 Provides services to public 24 29 24 13 9 0 1 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 28 23 14 10 0 1 4035
2019 Provides services to public 25 28 24 12 8 0 2 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 32 22 12 7 0 1 4125

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 21 21 16 18 1 2 21 79 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 23 21 14 19 1 2 21 79 4230
2022 Provides services to public 21 23 21 16 16 1 2 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 24 22 15 17 1 2 4415
2020 Provides services to public 22 23 22 18 14 1 1 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 26 22 15 12 1 2 4020
2019 Provides services to public 20 21 25 16 16 0 2 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 27 22 13 10 1 1 4125

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 22 12 5 5 0 9 50 50 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 22 11 6 6 0 8 49 51 4235
2022 Provides services to public 42 24 13 7 6 0 8 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 24 13 7 8 1 6 4415
2020 Provides services to public 37 24 17 9 10 0 3 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 26 17 10 8 0 3 4015
2019 Provides services to public 46 24 11 6 6 1 5 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 25 12 5 4 0 5 4125

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 23 18 14 20 0 1 22 78 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 25 19 13 17 0 1 25 75 4235
2022 Provides services to public 29 28 17 12 12 0 1 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 27 20 11 12 0 1 4420
2020 Provides services to public 23 26 22 14 14 0 1 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 26 23 15 13 0 0 4030
2019 Provides services to public 31 28 18 10 11 0 1 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 31 19 10 7 0 1 4135

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 31 21 10 12 1 2 25 75 1095
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 29 20 11 12 1 2 25 75 4240
2022 Provides services to public 30 31 20 10 6 1 2 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 30 19 9 8 1 2 4425
2020 Provides services to public 32 32 21 8 4 1 1 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 35 19 7 4 1 2 4020
2019 Provides services to public 27 34 22 8 6 1 1 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 36 20 8 4 1 1 4125

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 30 19 13 14 1 2 23 77 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 29 20 14 15 1 2 20 80 4240
2022 Provides services to public 24 31 22 12 8 1 2 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 31 21 12 10 1 2 4425
2020 Provides services to public 26 30 25 11 7 0 1 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 35 22 11 5 0 1 4020
2019 Provides services to public 25 31 22 13 7 1 1 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 35 22 11 6 0 1 4115

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 27 18 9 10 1 2 33 67 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 29 17 11 12 0 2 29 71 4235
2022 Provides services to public 35 28 19 9 7 1 1 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 30 18 10 9 0 2 4425
2020 Provides services to public 34 31 19 10 5 0 1 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 32 18 9 5 0 1 4020
2019 Provides services to public 32 31 18 11 7 0 1 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 32 20 10 5 0 1 4110

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 27 15 8 10 1 1 38 62 1095
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 26 14 8 9 1 2 42 58 4225
2022 Provides services to public 39 29 15 8 7 1 1 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 26 13 6 7 0 1 4415
2020 Provides services to public 44 26 16 8 6 0 1 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 26 13 6 5 0 1 4015
2019 Provides services to public 38 27 16 9 8 0 2 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 27 14 7 6 0 1 4120

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 26 11 7 6 0 2 48 52 1095
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 25 12 6 5 0 2 51 49 4235
2022 Provides services to public 49 26 12 8 4 0 2 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 26 11 5 4 0 2 4415
2020 Provides services to public 24 32 22 13 8 0 1 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 32 25 11 6 0 1 4025

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 28 20 10 9 1 1 32 68 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 30 19 10 7 1 1 32 68 4230
2022 Provides services to public 33 32 18 10 6 0 2 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 32 18 9 6 0 1 4420
2020 Provides services to public 22 31 24 13 8 0 1 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 33 23 12 6 0 1 4025
2019 Provides services to public 33 29 21 8 7 0 1 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 33 18 8 4 0 1 4115

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 20 16 11 18 1 3 32 68 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 19 15 10 19 0 3 34 66 4220
2022 Provides services to public 45 25 12 6 8 1 3 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 22 13 7 8 1 3 4410
2020 Provides services to public 44 29 16 6 4 0 2 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 30 16 5 2 0 1 4005
2019 Provides services to public 50 24 14 5 5 0 3 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 24 12 5 4 0 2 4110

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 28 17 8 6 0 1 40 60 1095
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 30 13 6 6 0 1 43 57 4230
2022 Provides services to public 39 34 16 5 4 0 2 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 33 14 6 4 0 1 4415
2020 Provides services to public 30 37 18 9 5 0 1 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 37 19 7 3 0 1 4010

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 16 6 3 3 1 10 69 31 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 12 4 2 4 1 12 75 25 4230

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 16 10 6 9 1 7 56 44 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 14 8 5 8 1 9 61 39 4230

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 11 6 3 4 2 6 74 26 1095
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 10 5 3 4 2 7 75 25 4230
2022 Provides services to public 70 12 4 3 3 2 5 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 10 4 3 3 2 6 4420
2020 Provides services to public 76 10 4 2 3 1 4 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 80 8 4 2 2 1 4 4000
2019 Provides services to public 68 12 6 5 4 1 3 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 74 11 5 3 3 1 3 4115

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 22 8 3 3 0 3 63 37 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 20 7 3 3 0 4 67 33 4230
2022 Provides services to public 66 19 7 3 2 1 4 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 19 6 2 2 0 3 4415
2020 Provides services to public 67 20 7 2 1 1 2 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 18 6 2 1 0 2 4005
2019 Provides services to public 55 27 9 4 3 0 2 1240
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 26 9 3 2 0 2 4105

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 17 7 5 7 1 3 63 37 1095
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 16 9 5 6 0 3 62 38 4235
2022 Provides services to public 62 17 9 4 5 1 3 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 16 8 3 4 1 3 4410
2020 Provides services to public 65 18 6 4 4 0 2 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 69 16 6 3 3 0 2 4010
2019 Provides services to public 59 18 11 5 5 0 2 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 20 9 5 4 0 1 4105

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 9 4 2 1 0 25 79 21 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 10 4 2 1 0 26 76 24 4230
2022 Provides services to public 59 10 5 1 1 1 24 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 10 4 1 1 0 24 4415
2020 Provides services to public 58 11 3 1 1 0 26 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 11 4 2 1 0 22 4005
2019 Provides services to public 55 12 4 2 1 0 25 1240
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 12 5 2 1 0 26 4090

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 22 10 2 3 0 6 60 40 1095
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 14 5 2 2 1 8 75 25 4225
2022 Provides services to public 60 21 10 2 2 1 4 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 14 4 1 1 1 8 4400
2020 Provides services to public 61 23 8 4 2 0 3 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 16 4 1 1 1 5 4030
2019 Provides services to public 57 24 10 3 2 1 4 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 72 15 5 1 1 0 6 4105

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 23 11 6 11 1 5 47 53 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 18 9 5 11 1 4 54 46 4245
2022 Provides services to public 61 17 6 4 7 0 5 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 15 5 3 5 1 4 4425
2020 Provides services to public 62 19 6 5 4 0 3 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 17 7 4 3 0 2 4020
2019 Provides services to public 68 14 5 4 4 1 4 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 71 14 5 3 3 1 3 4120

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 27 12 4 5 0 4 49 51 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 25 13 5 4 1 4 51 49 4235
2022 Provides services to public 47 28 13 4 3 1 4 1085
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 26 14 4 3 1 4 4425
2020 Provides services to public 41 31 16 7 3 0 2 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 30 16 5 3 0 2 4035
2019 Provides services to public 52 27 11 3 3 0 3 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 27 12 4 2 0 2 4110

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 25 39 16 10 0 0 33 27 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 28 39 16 10 0 0 35 25 4245
2022 Provides services to public 9 32 38 14 6 0 0 41 21 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 32 39 14 6 0 0 41 20 4435
2020 Provides services to public 11 32 35 16 7 0 0 43 23 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 33 36 14 5 0 0 45 19 4040
2019 Provides services to public 15 30 37 13 6 0 0 45 18 1255
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 37 34 10 3 0 0 52 14 4145

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 21 37 18 7 0 1 26 37 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 24 36 18 7 0 0 25 39 4235
2022 Provides services to public 9 18 42 20 9 0 0 29 28 1090
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 20 41 21 9 0 0 30 29 4425
2020 Provides services to public 14 21 36 21 7 0 0 28 35 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 20 40 20 8 0 0 28 32 4030
2019 Provides services to public 11 19 37 23 9 0 0 33 31 1245
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 15 41 25 10 0 0 35 24 4115

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 40 15 11 8 3 1 64 20 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 40 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 4245
2022 Provides services to public 30 39 16 8 5 2 0 71 13 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 41 12 7 4 2 0 76 11 4430
2020 Provides services to public 44 39 11 4 2 1 0 84 6 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 38 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 4035
2019 Provides services to public 33 39 14 8 3 2 0 74 11 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 39 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 4130

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 22 36 23 9 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 23 36 23 9 4245
2022 Provides services to public 12 26 35 20 7 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 26 36 22 7 4430

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 26 9 5 4 3 1 81 9 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 25 8 4 4 3 1 84 8 4245
2022 Provides services to public 53 26 11 3 3 2 1 82 6 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 26 9 3 2 2 1 85 6 4435
2020 Provides services to public 47 29 12 4 3 4 1 79 8 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 27 11 4 2 3 1 82 6 4015

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 28 7 10 9 2 1 73 20 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 25 7 10 9 1 0 74 19 4245
2022 Provides services to public 44 28 11 8 8 1 1 73 16 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 26 9 9 7 1 1 74 16 4435
2020 Provides services to public 37 29 13 10 8 2 1 68 18 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 30 9 11 6 1 1 73 17 4035

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 29 7 6 6 0 1 82 11 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 25 6 5 5 1 0 84 11 4245
2022 Provides services to public 51 31 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 27 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 4435
2020 Provides services to public 46 31 9 7 4 1 0 79 12 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 29 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 4020

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 33 14 15 13 2 0 57 29 1105
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 35 14 14 13 1 0 59 28 4245
2022 Provides services to public 29 37 15 9 7 3 0 67 17 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 38 13 10 7 2 0 69 17 4430
2020 Provides services to public 34 34 16 8 6 2 0 69 14 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 35 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 4035
2019 Provides services to public 25 34 17 14 8 1 0 61 22 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 37 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 4145

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 48 14 16 7 0 0 63 23 225
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 50 12 14 6 1 0 68 20 1175
2022 Provides services to public 18 50 11 10 9 1 1 70 19 215
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 50 14 12 4 1 1 69 17 1205
2020 Provides services to public 21 47 11 14 5 0 1 69 20 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 49 12 11 2 1 0 75 13 1030
2019 Provides services to public 24 48 11 9 5 2 0 74 15 255
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 48 12 9 3 1 2 75 12 1015
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 4245
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 4430
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 4035
2019 Provides services to public 20 80 1250
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 81 4150

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 41 295
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 33 1165
2022 Provides services to public 53 47 200
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 43 820
2020 Provides services to public 49 51 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 49 535

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 29 295
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 24 1165
2022 Provides services to public 69 31 200
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 24 820
2020 Provides services to public 79 21 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 83 17 535
2019 Provides services to public 77 23 255
2019 Does not provide services to public 86 14 775

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 31 8 8 7 2 1 77 15 210
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 34 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 895
2022 Provides services to public 44 34 9 5 3 3 1 82 9 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 36 7 7 3 2 1 82 11 630
2020 Provides services to public 51 29 7 10 2 1 0 81 12 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 30 8 8 2 0 0 81 11 445
2019 Provides services to public 47 36 5 8 4 1 0 83 11 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 32 4 7 3 1 0 86 10 650

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 32 7 8 5 3 1 79 13 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 30 7 6 4 2 2 81 11 4245
2022 Provides services to public 46 32 8 6 3 2 3 82 10 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 31 7 5 2 2 3 86 7 4425
2020 Provides services to public 48 31 8 5 2 3 4 84 8 1185
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 31 7 5 2 2 3 86 7 4040
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 60 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 65 4245
2022 Provides services to public 23 58 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 63 4430
2020 Provides services to public 31 47 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 52 4045

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 51 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 855
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 255
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 915
2020 Provides services to public 30 70 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 65 1095

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 19 16 19 30 2 6 29 53 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 17 14 18 36 3 5 26 59 850
2022 Provides services to public 10 19 17 16 31 2 5 31 51 255
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 20 15 19 29 1 6 32 52 915
2020 Provides services to public 12 22 22 16 23 1 4 36 41 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 21 16 22 23 1 6 34 49 1090

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 19 13 23 37 1 1 26 61 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 16 11 20 44 1 3 22 67 850
2022 Provides services to public 4 19 15 19 41 1 1 24 61 255
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 18 13 21 38 2 3 25 62 910
2020 Provides services to public 7 18 18 19 35 1 2 26 56 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 16 15 24 35 1 3 23 62 1095

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 17 10 5 6 4 21 50 50 1100
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 17 10 5 6 3 17 53 47 4245
2022 Provides services to public 40 18 10 4 5 4 19 1095
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 16 10 5 5 3 19 4425
2020 Provides services to public 42 20 12 8 6 2 10 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 20 12 7 6 1 11 4035
2019 Provides services to public 37 19 16 8 11 1 7 1235
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 20 14 10 11 1 7 4065
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