2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Health Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - NU

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 22 36 9 14 20 0 0 58 34 35
2024 NU-03 20 24 9 16 31 0 0 44 47 20
2022 NU 36 38 0 9 17 0 0 75 25 25
2022 NU-03 26 44 0 8 22 0 0 71 29 15
2020 NU 32 44 3 15 6 0 0 76 21 35
2020 NU-03 16 53 0 21 11 0 0 68 32 20

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 62 15 12 0 10 0 3 78 10 35
2024 NU-03 60 15 13 0 8 0 4 78 8 20

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 57 25 8 3 5 0 3 84 8 35
2024 NU-03 52 35 5 4 0 0 4 90 5 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 23 31 14 15 16 0 0 55 31 35
2024 NU-03 16 24 22 13 24 0 0 41 37 20
2022 NU 38 37 4 8 13 0 0 75 21 25
2022 NU-03 44 28 0 7 22 0 0 71 29 15
2020 NU 47 21 18 12 3 0 0 68 15 35
2020 NU-03 37 26 16 21 0 0 0 63 21 20
2019 NU 49 20 2 10 20 0 0 68 29 40
2019 NU-03 36 24 4 12 24 0 0 60 36 25

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 8 34 18 17 22 0 0 43 40 35
2024 NU-03 0 35 23 8 35 0 0 35 42 20
2022 NU 27 37 4 28 4 0 0 64 32 25
2022 NU-03 16 55 0 22 7 0 0 71 29 15
2020 NU 35 29 6 29 0 0 0 65 29 35
2020 NU-03 32 21 11 37 0 0 0 53 37 20
2019 NU 37 22 10 22 10 0 0 59 32 40
2019 NU-03 20 28 12 32 8 0 0 48 40 25

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 14 44 5 32 6 0 0 58 38 35
2024 NU-03 8 39 7 37 9 0 0 47 46 20
2022 NU 42 25 13 12 8 0 0 67 21 25
2022 NU-03 36 28 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 15
2020 NU 53 25 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 30
2020 NU-03 53 26 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 20
2019 NU 44 24 7 20 5 0 0 68 24 40
2019 NU-03 32 24 12 24 8 0 0 56 32 25

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 9 39 12 23 16 0 0 48 39 35
2024 NU-03 8 34 11 25 22 0 0 42 47 20
2022 NU 55 26 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 25
2022 NU-03 57 29 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 NU 50 35 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 35
2020 NU-03 47 37 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2019 NU 39 17 17 10 15 2 0 58 25 40
2019 NU-03 40 12 24 8 16 0 0 52 24 25

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 15 42 19 12 12 0 0 57 24 35
2024 NU-03 8 41 16 16 18 0 0 50 34 20
2022 NU 46 29 12 9 4 0 0 75 12 25
2022 NU-03 36 49 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2020 NU 41 32 12 6 9 0 0 74 15 35
2020 NU-03 37 32 11 11 11 0 0 68 21 20
2019 NU 32 41 7 15 5 0 0 73 20 40
2019 NU-03 28 36 8 20 8 0 0 64 28 25

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 21 15 21 11 31 0 0 37 42 35
2024 NU-03 24 12 17 13 34 0 0 36 47 20
2022 NU 35 28 12 4 21 0 0 63 25 25
2022 NU-03 23 34 21 0 22 0 0 57 22 15
2020 NU 33 42 6 6 12 0 0 76 18 35
2020 NU-03 26 42 11 5 16 0 0 68 21 20
2019 NU 20 22 15 24 20 0 0 41 44 40
2019 NU-03 12 20 16 20 32 0 0 32 52 25

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 22 39 5 26 8 0 0 61 34 35
2024 NU-03 24 35 4 25 12 0 0 59 37 20
2022 NU 27 45 4 16 9 0 0 71 25 25
2022 NU-03 16 62 0 14 8 0 0 78 22 15
2020 NU 35 29 15 15 6 0 0 65 21 35
2020 NU-03 21 37 16 21 5 0 0 58 26 20
2019 NU 37 34 15 5 10 0 0 71 15 40
2019 NU-03 32 32 20 4 12 0 0 64 16 25

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 22 38 8 13 9 9 0 66 25 35
2024 NU-03 12 39 4 17 14 13 0 59 37 20
2022 NU 41 21 26 8 5 0 0 62 12 25
2022 NU-03 32 31 29 0 8 0 0 63 8 15
2020 NU 53 26 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 35
2020 NU-03 53 16 5 26 0 0 0 68 26 20
2019 NU 34 41 10 7 5 2 0 78 13 40
2019 NU-03 32 36 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 25

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 12 27 18 18 25 0 0 39 43 35
2024 NU-03 8 20 13 20 38 0 0 28 58 20
2022 NU 39 12 16 17 17 0 0 51 33 25
2022 NU-03 23 20 21 22 15 0 0 43 36 15
2020 NU 38 32 12 15 3 0 0 71 18 35
2020 NU-03 26 37 11 26 0 0 0 63 26 20
2019 NU 27 24 7 22 20 0 0 51 41 40
2019 NU-03 24 16 8 28 24 0 0 40 52 25

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 32 41 8 7 12 0 0 73 19 35
2024 NU-03 28 41 4 8 19 0 0 70 26 20
2022 NU 50 25 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 25
2022 NU-03 43 42 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2020 NU 61 15 6 6 12 0 0 76 18 35
2020 NU-03 42 26 11 11 11 0 0 68 21 20
2019 NU 63 29 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 40
2019 NU-03 60 28 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 25

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 14 26 13 15 32 0 0 40 47 35
2024 NU-03 8 26 8 16 43 0 0 34 58 20
2022 NU 18 25 25 4 28 0 0 43 32 25
2022 NU-03 16 22 27 7 28 0 0 38 35 15
2020 NU 26 47 6 12 9 0 0 74 21 35
2020 NU-03 5 63 5 21 5 0 0 68 26 20
2019 NU 25 33 13 18 13 0 0 58 30 40
2019 NU-03 25 29 13 13 21 0 0 54 33 25

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 22 26 13 17 23 0 0 47 40 35
2024 NU-03 16 25 8 16 35 0 0 42 51 20
2022 NU 26 28 13 20 12 0 0 55 32 25
2022 NU-03 24 34 8 20 15 0 0 58 35 15
2020 NU 35 24 18 18 6 0 0 59 24 35
2020 NU-03 16 26 26 26 5 0 0 42 32 20
2019 NU 24 37 5 22 12 0 0 61 34 40
2019 NU-03 20 32 4 24 20 0 0 52 44 25

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 29 17 10 18 26 0 0 47 44 35
2024 NU-03 28 8 7 17 40 0 0 36 57 20
2022 NU 39 25 8 21 8 0 0 63 29 25
2022 NU-03 36 28 7 22 7 0 0 64 29 15
2020 NU 29 41 15 9 6 0 0 71 15 35
2020 NU-03 16 47 21 11 5 0 0 63 16 20
2019 NU 25 40 15 13 8 0 0 65 20 40
2019 NU-03 21 38 21 13 8 0 0 58 21 25

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 34 36 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 35
2024 NU-03 38 27 10 17 8 0 0 65 25 20
2022 NU 51 29 12 5 4 0 0 80 8 25
2022 NU-03 44 49 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2020 NU 44 26 12 9 9 0 0 71 18 35
2020 NU-03 37 26 16 11 11 0 0 63 21 20
2019 NU 54 32 7 2 5 0 0 85 7 40
2019 NU-03 52 24 12 4 8 0 0 76 12 25

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 32 39 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 35
2024 NU-03 42 28 5 26 0 0 0 70 26 20
2022 NU 35 49 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 25
2022 NU-03 23 63 6 8 0 0 0 87 8 15
2020 NU 45 27 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 35
2020 NU-03 47 16 16 16 5 0 0 63 21 20
2019 NU 39 34 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 40
2019 NU-03 44 28 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 25

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 25 15 43 13 3 3 0 16 40 35
2024 NU-03 23 19 37 16 0 4 0 17 44 20
2022 NU 24 11 37 9 4 5 10 15 42 25
2022 NU-03 28 0 41 7 0 8 16 10 37 15
2020 NU 16 28 31 22 3 0 0 25 44 30
2020 NU-03 12 41 35 12 0 0 0 12 53 15
2019 NU 12 17 34 24 10 2 0 35 30 40
2019 NU-03 16 16 28 36 4 0 0 40 32 25

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 30 32 22 5 8 3 0 13 64 35
2024 NU-03 34 33 21 4 4 4 0 8 70 20
2022 NU 40 13 21 17 4 0 6 22 56 25
2022 NU-03 35 15 21 20 0 0 10 22 54 15
2020 NU 24 42 15 6 9 3 0 16 69 35
2020 NU-03 26 47 16 5 0 5 0 6 78 20
2019 NU 22 41 17 15 5 0 0 20 63 40
2019 NU-03 24 44 16 16 0 0 0 16 68 25

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 14 10 33 32 5 0 5 39 26 35
2024 NU-03 19 12 25 35 0 0 8 38 34 20
2022 NU 14 4 23 45 9 0 6 58 18 20
2022 NU-03 23 0 16 51 0 0 10 57 25 10
2020 NU 12 24 26 24 15 0 0 38 35 35
2020 NU-03 11 26 37 11 16 0 0 26 37 20
2019 NU 2 17 32 27 17 2 2 46 21 40
2019 NU-03 4 16 36 28 16 0 0 44 20 25

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 22 41 12 20 5 0 0 26 63 35
2024 NU-03 27 40 8 20 4 0 0 24 67 20
2022 NU 24 24 25 9 12 0 6 23 51 25
2022 NU-03 15 34 35 0 7 0 10 8 54 15
2020 NU 15 24 27 18 12 0 3 31 41 35
2020 NU-03 21 21 32 16 11 0 0 26 42 20
2019 NU 23 18 33 20 5 0 3 26 41 40
2019 NU-03 25 17 38 13 4 0 4 17 43 25

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 21 25 29 18 0 0 7 19 50 35
2024 NU-03 32 20 21 16 0 0 11 18 59 20
2022 NU 20 12 19 26 8 0 14 40 38 25
2022 NU-03 21 20 13 15 7 0 24 29 54 15
2020 NU 21 33 27 12 6 0 0 18 55 35
2020 NU-03 21 42 26 5 5 0 0 11 63 20
2019 NU 29 22 15 27 5 0 2 33 53 40
2019 NU-03 28 32 16 16 4 0 4 21 63 25

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 28 27 33 7 5 0 0 12 55 35
2024 NU-03 31 31 33 0 4 0 0 4 62 20
2022 NU 33 12 32 17 0 0 6 18 48 25
2022 NU-03 34 7 34 15 0 0 10 16 46 15
2020 NU 26 38 18 6 12 0 0 18 65 35
2020 NU-03 26 47 26 0 0 0 0 0 74 20
2019 NU 22 27 27 15 2 2 5 18 53 40
2019 NU-03 32 20 32 8 0 0 8 9 57 25

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 11 29 33 17 10 0 0 27 40 35
2024 NU-03 17 26 30 19 8 0 0 27 43 20
2022 NU 0 40 37 17 0 0 6 18 43 25
2022 NU-03 0 55 29 7 0 0 10 8 61 15
2020 NU 6 21 29 35 9 0 0 44 26 35
2020 NU-03 11 21 26 37 5 0 0 42 32 20
2019 NU 27 10 37 22 2 2 0 25 38 40
2019 NU-03 28 12 36 20 0 4 0 21 42 25
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 4 36 15 14 19 5 7 46 37 35
2024 NU-03 0 34 8 21 22 4 11 40 51 20
2022 NU 17 8 33 16 20 0 5 27 38 25
2022 NU-03 15 8 35 22 21 0 0 22 43 15
2020 NU 12 35 21 15 15 3 0 48 30 35
2020 NU-03 0 37 26 16 16 5 0 39 33 20
2019 NU 15 30 15 10 25 3 3 47 37 40
2019 NU-03 13 25 17 13 25 4 4 41 41 25

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 31 35 8 21 6 0 0 66 27 35
2024 NU-03 33 29 4 25 9 0 0 62 34 20
2022 NU 33 17 12 13 25 0 0 51 38 25
2022 NU-03 14 23 13 15 36 0 0 37 50 15
2020 NU 35 32 9 15 9 0 0 68 24 35
2020 NU-03 21 53 11 11 5 0 0 74 16 20
2019 NU 33 28 10 3 23 3 0 63 26 40
2019 NU-03 38 17 17 0 25 4 0 57 26 25

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 31 45 11 10 4 0 0 76 13 35
2024 NU-03 37 41 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 20
2022 NU 35 40 13 12 0 0 0 75 12 25
2022 NU-03 29 42 22 8 0 0 0 71 8 15
2020 NU 47 29 9 15 0 0 0 76 15 35
2020 NU-03 47 26 11 16 0 0 0 74 16 20
2019 NU 35 35 5 20 5 0 0 70 25 40
2019 NU-03 38 25 8 21 8 0 0 63 29 25

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 20 54 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 35
2024 NU-03 15 58 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 20
2022 NU 35 44 17 0 4 0 0 79 4 25
2022 NU-03 23 54 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2020 NU 39 33 18 6 3 0 0 73 9 35
2020 NU-03 33 33 28 6 0 0 0 67 6 20
2019 NU 35 38 13 10 5 0 0 73 15 40
2019 NU-03 42 25 21 4 8 0 0 67 13 25

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 28 22 11 0 13 19 7 67 18 35
2024 NU-03 33 8 9 0 13 25 12 65 21 20
2022 NU 47 24 17 0 12 0 0 71 12 25
2022 NU-03 37 28 28 0 7 0 0 65 7 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 25 25 11 2 11 19 7 67 18 35
2024 NU-03 28 13 9 0 13 25 12 65 21 20
2022 NU 47 20 16 5 12 0 0 67 17 25
2022 NU-03 37 28 20 8 7 0 0 65 15 15
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 27 28 26 5 15 0 0 55 20 35
2024 NU-03 16 33 28 4 19 0 0 49 23 20
2022 NU 29 37 18 4 8 0 3 68 13 25
2022 NU-03 14 42 17 7 14 0 6 59 22 15
2020 NU 44 21 18 0 6 3 9 73 7 35
2020 NU-03 37 26 21 0 5 0 11 71 6 20
2019 NU 28 21 13 15 18 0 5 51 35 40
2019 NU-03 20 16 16 16 24 0 8 39 43 25

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 37 25 14 8 16 0 0 63 24 35
2024 NU-03 28 26 18 8 21 0 0 53 29 20
2022 NU 39 32 17 12 0 0 0 71 12 25
2022 NU-03 31 33 29 8 0 0 0 64 8 15
2020 NU 41 41 9 3 6 0 0 82 9 35
2020 NU-03 26 53 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 20
2019 NU 37 24 15 12 12 0 0 61 24 40
2019 NU-03 28 32 16 8 16 0 0 60 24 25

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 30 21 25 8 11 3 3 55 19 35
2024 NU-03 20 19 28 12 13 4 4 43 27 20
2022 NU 42 25 16 9 4 0 3 70 13 25
2022 NU-03 24 35 27 8 0 0 6 63 8 15
2020 NU 41 26 15 9 6 3 0 70 15 35
2020 NU-03 32 32 21 11 5 0 0 63 16 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 27 36 16 8 13 0 0 63 21 35
2024 NU-03 20 29 22 9 20 0 0 49 29 20
2022 NU 18 52 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 25
2022 NU-03 16 54 15 15 0 0 0 71 15 15
2020 NU 29 35 21 9 6 0 0 65 15 35
2020 NU-03 21 42 26 5 5 0 0 63 11 20
2019 NU 39 34 10 10 5 2 0 75 15 40
2019 NU-03 36 40 8 4 8 4 0 79 13 25

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 38 15 20 3 15 9 0 58 20 35
2024 NU-03 32 12 21 5 16 13 0 51 24 20
2022 NU 58 13 9 13 4 0 4 74 17 25
2022 NU-03 50 13 8 22 0 0 7 68 23 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 38 23 19 12 8 0 0 61 21 35
2024 NU-03 28 25 22 12 13 0 0 53 25 20
2022 NU 42 16 26 8 8 0 0 58 16 25
2022 NU-03 35 21 30 7 7 0 0 56 14 15
2020 NU 44 32 12 3 9 0 0 76 12 35
2020 NU-03 37 47 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 20
2019 NU 49 15 10 10 15 0 0 64 26 40
2019 NU-03 46 8 13 17 17 0 0 54 33 25

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 81 8 7 0 0 0 5 93 0 35
2024 NU-03 71 12 10 0 0 0 7 89 0 20
2022 NU 88 8 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 25
2022 NU-03 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2019 NU 76 15 0 2 0 2 5 97 3 40
2019 NU-03 76 20 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 25
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 13 19 16 13 25 14 0 37 44 35
2024 NU-03 16 12 7 12 31 21 0 36 55 20
2022 NU 36 26 12 4 17 5 0 65 22 25
2022 NU-03 31 25 7 7 22 8 0 61 31 15
2020 NU 35 24 15 3 12 12 0 67 17 35
2020 NU-03 21 32 21 0 16 11 0 59 18 20
2019 NU 22 29 15 17 12 5 0 54 31 40
2019 NU-03 20 24 16 16 16 8 0 48 35 25

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 13 7 18 12 50 0 0 20 62 35
2024 NU-03 16 0 12 7 65 0 0 16 72 20
2022 NU 32 16 23 4 21 5 0 50 26 25
2022 NU-03 24 20 13 7 28 8 0 48 38 15
2020 NU 27 24 9 24 12 3 0 53 38 35
2020 NU-03 16 26 16 26 16 0 0 42 42 20
2019 NU 17 32 20 12 17 2 0 50 30 40
2019 NU-03 16 24 20 20 16 4 0 42 38 25

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 4 11 26 21 38 0 0 15 60 35
2024 NU-03 0 12 8 32 47 0 0 12 80 20
2022 NU 18 21 19 12 24 5 0 41 38 25
2022 NU-03 17 20 7 14 34 8 0 40 52 15
2020 NU 15 29 26 12 15 3 0 45 27 35
2020 NU-03 5 26 32 16 16 5 0 33 33 20
2019 NU 15 27 17 15 22 5 0 44 38 40
2019 NU-03 8 28 20 16 20 8 0 39 39 25

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 10 14 17 10 40 9 0 27 55 35
2024 NU-03 12 4 16 4 50 13 0 19 63 20
2022 NU 13 30 17 17 20 5 0 44 38 25
2022 NU-03 7 30 14 15 27 8 0 40 45 15
2020 NU 18 24 15 24 21 0 0 41 44 35
2020 NU-03 11 26 16 21 26 0 0 37 47 20
2019 NU 17 32 17 15 17 2 0 50 33 40
2019 NU-03 20 32 16 16 12 4 0 54 29 25

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 50 24 8 2 0 12 5 88 3 35
2024 NU-03 46 16 9 3 0 18 8 84 4 20
2022 NU 23 27 8 16 0 13 12 67 22 25
2022 NU-03 10 20 8 20 0 22 21 52 35 15
2020 NU 56 18 12 3 9 0 3 76 12 35
2020 NU-03 47 26 0 5 16 0 5 78 22 20
2019 NU 32 22 10 10 5 12 10 69 19 40
2019 NU-03 20 20 8 16 8 16 12 56 33 25
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 13 14 8 33 33 0 0 27 66 35
2024 NU-03 12 8 8 34 38 0 0 20 72 20
2022 NU 18 43 15 8 16 0 0 61 25 25
2022 NU-03 16 49 13 8 14 0 0 66 22 15
2020 NU 24 44 18 6 9 0 0 68 15 35
2020 NU-03 11 58 21 5 5 0 0 68 11 20
2019 NU 23 43 20 10 3 3 0 67 13 40
2019 NU-03 20 48 20 8 0 4 0 71 8 25

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 13 7 10 22 49 0 0 20 71 35
2024 NU-03 12 4 8 12 64 0 0 16 76 20
2022 NU 14 46 16 3 21 0 0 60 24 25
2022 NU-03 16 42 14 6 22 0 0 59 28 15
2020 NU 21 24 15 21 15 6 0 47 38 35
2020 NU-03 0 32 16 32 16 5 0 33 50 20
2019 NU 10 24 22 27 12 5 0 36 41 40
2019 NU-03 12 16 24 28 12 8 0 30 43 25

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 18 40 5 5 27 2 2 61 34 35
2024 NU-03 16 34 8 0 34 3 4 55 37 20
2022 NU 34 30 5 20 8 3 0 66 29 25
2022 NU-03 24 29 8 27 7 6 0 56 36 15
2020 NU 24 30 9 18 15 0 3 56 34 35
2020 NU-03 11 32 11 32 16 0 0 42 47 20
2019 NU 28 20 13 18 18 5 0 50 37 40
2019 NU-03 25 17 8 17 25 8 0 45 45 25

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 25 24 18 5 29 0 0 48 34 35
2024 NU-03 16 25 15 8 36 0 0 42 43 20
2022 NU 28 40 20 0 8 0 5 71 8 25
2022 NU-03 16 42 27 0 7 0 8 64 7 15
2020 NU 34 22 25 6 13 0 0 56 19 30
2020 NU-03 17 33 33 6 11 0 0 50 17 20
2019 NU 27 17 32 17 7 0 0 44 24 40
2019 NU-03 20 16 40 16 8 0 0 36 24 25

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 17 17 12 7 33 9 5 39 46 35
2024 NU-03 12 20 0 8 39 13 7 41 59 20
2022 NU 18 22 14 21 17 8 0 43 41 20
2022 NU-03 16 29 8 27 14 6 0 48 44 15
2020 NU 29 9 15 18 18 9 3 43 40 35
2020 NU-03 16 5 21 26 26 5 0 22 56 20
2019 NU 7 27 17 15 22 10 2 39 42 40
2019 NU-03 4 20 16 16 28 12 4 29 52 25

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 16 14 5 41 22 0 3 30 65 35
2024 NU-03 16 4 0 45 30 0 4 21 79 20
2022 NU 17 34 20 17 8 0 5 52 26 25
2022 NU-03 7 43 21 22 7 0 0 50 29 15
2020 NU 26 32 9 12 15 6 0 63 28 35
2020 NU-03 16 37 5 11 26 5 0 56 39 20
2019 NU 20 18 15 33 15 0 0 38 48 40
2019 NU-03 17 8 21 33 21 0 0 25 54 25

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 32 17 29 2 14 2 2 34 66 35
2024 NU-03 40 12 32 4 8 0 4 42 58 20
2022 NU 43 17 12 13 4 0 12 25
2022 NU-03 43 15 8 15 7 0 13 15
2020 NU 53 18 18 3 3 0 6 35
2020 NU-03 47 26 21 0 0 0 5 20
2019 NU 46 27 12 0 12 0 2 40
2019 NU-03 44 32 12 0 12 0 0 25

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 37 10 5 11 8 13 16 52 48 35
2024 NU-03 32 8 8 13 5 16 17 48 52 20

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 56 3 8 3 5 13 13 75 25 35
2024 NU-03 50 4 5 4 8 17 11 70 30 20
2022 NU 68 12 4 0 8 0 8 25
2022 NU-03 73 7 0 0 7 0 13 15
2020 NU 68 12 3 3 9 3 3 35
2020 NU-03 68 16 0 0 11 5 0 20
2019 NU 66 15 7 0 10 2 0 40
2019 NU-03 64 20 0 0 12 4 0 25

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 56 18 3 4 3 0 17 67 33 35
2024 NU-03 55 17 0 5 4 0 18 67 33 20

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 51 16 3 0 13 0 17 62 38 35
2024 NU-03 54 18 0 0 13 0 15 64 36 20

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 6 20 7 19 37 2 8 30 62 35
2024 NU-03 0 16 4 20 45 4 12 19 76 20
2022 NU 21 18 20 8 25 0 8 43 36 25
2022 NU-03 7 24 27 8 28 0 6 33 38 15
2020 NU 18 26 0 12 24 0 21 56 44 35
2020 NU-03 11 32 0 16 26 0 16 50 50 20
2019 NU 10 22 17 10 34 2 5 34 47 40
2019 NU-03 4 16 24 8 40 4 4 22 52 25

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 12 27 5 26 27 2 0 40 55 35
2024 NU-03 8 20 0 34 38 0 0 28 72 20
2022 NU 13 31 28 4 16 8 0 47 22 25
2022 NU-03 7 25 27 7 21 13 0 37 32 15
2020 NU 18 38 26 6 6 6 0 59 13 35
2020 NU-03 11 32 32 11 5 11 0 47 18 20
2019 NU 15 35 18 18 15 0 0 50 33 40
2019 NU-03 12 36 16 20 16 0 0 48 36 25

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 15 27 13 8 22 16 0 50 35 35
2024 NU-03 8 20 15 9 26 21 0 36 44 20
2022 NU 35 33 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 25
2022 NU-03 16 49 21 7 7 0 0 65 14 15
2020 NU 24 50 12 6 6 3 0 76 12 35
2020 NU-03 5 68 16 5 5 0 0 74 11 20
2019 NU 22 29 20 17 10 2 0 53 28 40
2019 NU-03 16 32 20 16 12 4 0 50 29 25

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 27 35 26 0 4 8 0 68 4 35
2024 NU-03 24 33 29 0 5 8 0 63 6 20
2022 NU 37 32 14 0 8 9 0 76 9 25
2022 NU-03 20 41 17 0 7 15 0 72 8 15
2020 NU 44 21 15 9 3 6 3 71 13 35
2020 NU-03 32 32 16 5 5 11 0 71 12 20
2019 NU 28 20 30 10 10 3 0 49 21 40
2019 NU-03 21 21 29 13 13 4 0 43 26 25

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 30 11 19 2 8 23 7 58 15 35
2024 NU-03 28 4 19 4 8 31 5 51 19 20
2022 NU 32 24 5 4 8 18 8 77 17 25
2022 NU-03 27 13 8 7 7 24 14 65 23 15
2020 NU 26 32 18 15 3 3 3 63 19 35
2020 NU-03 11 42 21 16 5 5 0 56 22 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 10 45 10 5 10 11 9 69 19 35
2024 NU-03 8 41 12 8 8 16 5 64 21 20
2022 NU 58 21 9 4 4 0 3 82 8 25
2022 NU-03 50 22 15 0 7 0 6 76 7 15
2020 NU 44 29 9 6 6 6 0 78 13 35
2020 NU-03 32 42 11 0 11 5 0 78 11 20

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 5 11 9 11 48 7 10 71 19 35
2024 NU-03 4 16 7 4 55 10 4 68 23 20
2022 NU 0 4 17 9 37 0 33 69 6 25
2022 NU-03 0 7 15 15 20 0 43 62 12 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 3 26 32 0 19 18 3 36 24 35
2024 NU-03 0 33 36 0 10 17 4 42 12 20
2022 NU 4 12 13 0 4 42 25 48 13 25
2022 NU-03 0 15 15 0 7 44 20 41 19 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 31 32 7 10 20 0 0 63 30 35
2024 NU-03 38 16 8 12 27 0 0 54 38 20
2022 NU 42 38 0 17 4 0 0 79 21 25
2022 NU-03 36 49 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2020 NU 56 29 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 35
2020 NU-03 42 42 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2019 NU 44 20 20 12 5 0 0 63 17 40
2019 NU-03 44 16 20 12 8 0 0 60 20 25

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 22 17 12 16 32 0 0 39 49 35
2024 NU-03 21 8 4 21 47 0 0 28 68 20
2022 NU 47 20 8 8 17 0 0 67 25 25
2022 NU-03 43 28 0 14 15 0 0 71 29 15
2020 NU 38 26 18 9 9 0 0 65 18 35
2020 NU-03 21 37 26 5 11 0 0 58 16 20
2019 NU 37 20 20 15 10 0 0 56 24 40
2019 NU-03 32 20 24 12 12 0 0 52 24 25

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 22 14 16 19 29 0 0 36 48 35
2024 NU-03 21 4 8 29 38 0 0 24 67 20
2022 NU 47 20 8 12 12 0 0 67 25 25
2022 NU-03 43 28 0 14 15 0 0 71 29 15
2020 NU 38 24 24 9 6 0 0 62 15 35
2020 NU-03 21 32 37 5 5 0 0 53 11 20
2019 NU 29 22 27 12 10 0 0 51 22 40
2019 NU-03 20 28 28 12 12 0 0 48 24 25
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 18 11 20 19 28 0 5 30 49 35
2024 NU-03 21 4 11 29 35 0 0 24 64 20
2022 NU 42 22 4 8 21 0 3 66 30 25
2022 NU-03 36 22 7 0 29 0 6 62 30 15
2020 NU 32 12 26 15 12 0 3 45 27 35
2020 NU-03 21 11 42 21 5 0 0 32 26 20
2019 NU 24 27 24 5 20 0 0 51 24 40
2019 NU-03 24 24 16 8 28 0 0 48 36 25

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 45 27 28 35
2024 NU-03 44 20 36 20
2022 NU 36 47 17 25
2022 NU-03 24 54 22 15
2020 NU 24 32 44 35
2020 NU-03 21 32 47 20
2019 NU 35 33 33 40
2019 NU-03 38 29 33 25

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 23 9 23 26 6 13 15
2024 NU-03 19 0 21 30 9 20 10
2019 NU 31 8 38 8 0 15 15
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 27 73 35
2024 NU-03 30 70 20
2022 NU 29 71 25
2020 NU 24 76 35
2020 NU-03 26 74 20
2019 NU 32 68 40
2019 NU-03 40 60 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 NU 62 38 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 NU 46 54 15
2019 NU-03 50 50 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 NU 38 62 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 NU 54 46 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 NU 0 100 15
2019 NU-03 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 NU 54 46 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 NU 54 46 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 NU 38 62 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 NU-03 0 7 22 0 15 44 13 16 34 15
2020 NU 18 15 27 6 6 24 3 46 17 35
2020 NU-03 6 11 39 6 6 28 6 25 17 20
2019 NU 10 8 20 10 25 23 5 24 48 40
2019 NU-03 4 8 13 8 29 29 8 20 60 25

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 24 17 15 5 16 18 3 53 28 35
2022 NU 33 24 16 4 12 10 0 64 18 25
2020 NU 34 31 13 0 9 9 3 75 11 30
2020 NU-03 22 39 17 0 11 11 0 69 13 20
2019 NU 28 18 13 15 18 10 0 50 36 40
2019 NU-03 25 17 13 13 21 13 0 48 38 25
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 24 76 35
2024 NU-03 22 78 20
2020 NU 15 85 35
2019 NU 12 88 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 NU-03 0 8 24 0 14 42 13 17 31 15
2020 NU 15 12 21 3 9 36 3 45 20 35
2020 NU-03 0 21 26 5 11 32 5 33 25 20
2019 NU 12 15 27 2 7 29 7 42 15 40
2019 NU-03 12 12 20 0 12 36 8 43 21 25

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 24 18 14 2 21 21 0 53 30 35
2022 NU 33 24 22 4 8 9 0 63 13 25
2020 NU 29 44 6 3 9 9 0 81 13 35
2020 NU-03 21 53 5 5 11 5 0 78 17 20
2019 NU 37 20 22 7 7 7 0 61 16 40
2019 NU-03 32 20 20 4 12 12 0 59 18 25
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 15 21 16 24 25 0 0 15 85 35
2024 NU-03 8 16 13 33 29 0 0 8 92 20
2022 NU 29 25 9 12 19 0 6 25
2022 NU-03 21 19 15 15 20 0 10 15
2020 NU 30 30 12 15 12 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 17 33 11 22 17 0 0 20
2019 NU 29 29 17 5 20 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 24 32 20 4 20 0 0 25

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 18 19 34 16 13 0 0 18 82 35
2024 NU-03 17 19 30 21 13 0 0 17 83 20
2022 NU 10 47 16 4 17 0 6 20
2022 NU-03 0 42 26 7 15 0 10 15
2020 NU 26 26 18 21 9 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 21 21 21 26 11 0 0 20
2019 NU 24 34 20 12 10 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 28 28 24 12 8 0 0 25

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 31 31 28 8 2 0 0 31 69 35
2024 NU-03 32 33 30 5 0 0 0 32 68 20
2022 NU 38 29 12 7 9 0 6 25
2022 NU-03 27 42 14 0 8 0 10 15
2020 NU 32 26 18 21 3 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 26 32 26 11 5 0 0 20
2019 NU 29 46 12 7 2 0 2 40
2019 NU-03 32 44 12 8 4 0 0 25

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 19 19 10 34 18 0 0 19 81 35
2024 NU-03 29 16 4 34 18 0 0 29 71 20
2022 NU 14 25 15 28 12 0 6 25
2022 NU-03 7 29 13 34 8 0 10 15
2020 NU 24 32 15 18 12 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 16 37 16 16 16 0 0 20
2019 NU 28 25 18 13 18 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 28 20 20 16 16 0 0 25

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 46 23 5 11 4 0 11 52 48 35
2024 NU-03 46 17 8 13 0 0 16 55 45 20
2022 NU 52 20 13 0 7 0 8 25
2022 NU-03 37 28 22 0 0 0 13 15
2020 NU 47 15 21 3 9 0 6 35
2020 NU-03 47 11 21 0 11 0 11 20
2019 NU 49 29 7 5 7 0 2 40
2019 NU-03 60 24 4 4 4 0 4 25

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 15 30 25 21 10 0 0 15 85 35
2024 NU-03 16 38 13 22 12 0 0 16 84 20
2022 NU 43 32 8 3 9 0 4 25
2022 NU-03 43 28 14 0 8 0 7 15
2020 NU 33 27 18 6 15 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 26 37 16 11 11 0 0 20
2019 NU 32 34 20 0 15 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 28 48 16 0 8 0 0 25

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 5 29 13 10 42 0 0 5 95 35
2024 NU-03 4 34 8 4 50 0 0 4 96 20
2022 NU 26 26 19 8 21 0 0 25
2022 NU-03 30 21 20 7 22 0 0 15
2020 NU 26 26 32 6 9 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 21 32 37 11 0 0 0 20
2019 NU 22 41 10 7 20 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 20 36 12 12 20 0 0 25

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 5 33 16 19 26 0 0 5 95 35
2024 NU-03 4 37 8 20 31 0 0 4 96 20
2022 NU 12 42 13 7 21 0 6 25
2022 NU-03 20 27 15 7 22 0 10 15
2020 NU 18 32 24 15 12 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 5 42 32 11 11 0 0 20
2019 NU 22 46 12 5 12 0 2 40
2019 NU-03 24 40 12 8 16 0 0 25

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 21 24 12 13 30 0 0 21 79 35
2024 NU-03 26 16 11 16 31 0 0 26 74 20
2022 NU 22 23 24 4 21 0 6 25
2022 NU-03 8 20 34 7 22 0 10 15
2020 NU 18 35 21 12 15 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 11 42 26 11 11 0 0 20
2019 NU 24 46 10 7 12 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 24 40 8 8 20 0 0 25

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 28 20 9 14 27 0 2 29 71 35
2024 NU-03 26 20 8 17 26 0 3 26 74 20
2022 NU 29 28 16 8 13 0 6 25
2022 NU-03 7 41 27 0 15 0 10 15
2020 NU 50 26 3 9 12 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 42 32 0 16 11 0 0 20
2019 NU 34 27 10 7 22 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 28 32 8 4 28 0 0 25

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 43 24 0 9 24 0 0 43 57 35
2024 NU-03 33 29 0 14 24 0 0 33 67 20
2022 NU 38 16 12 8 21 0 6 25
2022 NU-03 41 0 13 14 23 0 10 15
2020 NU 29 26 21 21 3 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 26 26 21 26 0 0 0 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 20 22 26 16 13 2 0 21 79 35
2024 NU-03 21 16 21 22 17 3 0 21 79 20
2022 NU 31 31 24 0 8 0 6 25
2022 NU-03 29 33 21 0 8 0 10 15
2020 NU 18 32 21 15 15 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 11 32 26 16 16 0 0 20
2019 NU 39 22 20 12 7 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 40 20 20 12 8 0 0 25

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 29 18 23 11 13 4 2 31 69 35
2024 NU-03 21 12 29 13 17 5 3 23 77 20
2022 NU 40 25 13 0 12 0 10 25
2022 NU-03 34 21 15 0 14 0 16 15
2020 NU 48 33 12 6 0 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 32 47 11 11 0 0 0 20
2019 NU 50 28 10 3 10 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 48 24 12 4 12 0 0 25

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 20 34 27 15 3 0 0 20 80 35
2024 NU-03 18 27 30 20 5 0 0 18 82 20
2022 NU 25 28 33 8 0 0 6 25
2022 NU-03 19 14 43 14 0 0 10 15
2020 NU 36 36 15 6 6 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 21 42 21 5 11 0 0 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 50 24 8 0 3 0 15 59 41 35
2024 NU-03 42 30 4 0 4 0 20 53 47 20

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 39 24 6 5 13 0 13 45 55 35
2024 NU-03 37 30 0 7 9 0 17 44 56 20

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 68 6 2 3 10 0 11 77 23 35
2024 NU-03 70 9 0 0 8 0 13 80 20 20
2022 NU 66 4 4 8 4 0 14 25
2022 NU-03 62 0 7 7 0 0 24 15
2020 NU 63 22 3 3 9 0 0 30
2020 NU-03 61 28 0 6 6 0 0 20
2019 NU 55 18 5 10 13 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 54 17 0 8 21 0 0 25

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 47 27 10 3 0 3 11 54 46 35
2024 NU-03 43 25 16 0 0 4 12 51 49 20
2022 NU 39 35 0 8 4 0 14 25
2022 NU-03 35 34 0 8 0 0 23 15
2020 NU 42 24 21 0 9 0 3 35
2020 NU-03 37 37 16 0 5 0 5 20
2019 NU 53 23 10 5 10 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 54 17 17 4 8 0 0 25

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 54 4 15 5 20 0 2 56 44 35
2024 NU-03 59 0 12 8 18 0 4 61 39 20
2022 NU 47 7 12 13 8 0 13 25
2022 NU-03 35 7 8 21 7 0 22 15
2020 NU 64 18 6 3 9 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 58 26 5 5 5 0 0 20
2019 NU 43 18 15 10 15 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 38 17 13 17 17 0 0 25

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 57 6 0 0 0 0 37 91 9 35
2024 NU-03 45 5 0 0 0 0 49 89 11 20
2022 NU 32 5 4 0 0 0 59 25
2022 NU-03 35 0 0 0 0 0 65 15
2020 NU 53 9 0 3 0 0 34 30
2020 NU-03 61 0 0 0 0 0 39 20
2019 NU 60 10 3 3 0 0 25 40
2019 NU-03 63 4 0 0 0 0 33 25

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 45 25 7 6 9 0 9 49 51 35
2024 NU-03 32 30 7 9 14 0 9 35 65 20
2022 NU 46 32 4 0 4 0 14 25
2022 NU-03 29 41 7 0 7 0 16 15
2020 NU 65 29 3 3 0 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 58 32 5 5 0 0 0 20
2019 NU 59 28 3 5 5 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 71 21 0 4 4 0 0 25

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 45 23 2 6 16 0 8 49 51 35
2024 NU-03 37 25 0 9 17 0 12 42 58 20
2022 NU 54 17 0 0 7 0 22 25
2022 NU-03 36 15 0 0 13 0 37 15
2020 NU 73 15 6 0 6 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 61 17 11 0 11 0 0 20
2019 NU 68 18 13 0 3 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 63 17 17 0 4 0 0 25

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 38 26 20 8 0 0 8 42 58 35
2024 NU-03 38 29 13 8 0 0 12 43 57 20
2022 NU 42 33 9 3 0 0 13 25
2022 NU-03 34 36 15 0 0 0 15 15
2020 NU 44 32 21 3 0 0 0 35
2020 NU-03 37 37 21 5 0 0 0 20
2019 NU 68 25 5 0 3 0 0 40
2019 NU-03 79 13 8 0 0 0 0 25

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 8 28 38 21 5 0 0 35 26 35
2024 NU-03 8 28 38 22 4 0 0 36 26 20
2022 NU 14 41 24 12 8 0 0 55 20 25
2022 NU-03 16 40 28 15 0 0 0 57 15 15
2020 NU 21 24 42 12 0 0 0 45 12 35
2020 NU-03 16 21 47 16 0 0 0 37 16 20
2019 NU 15 41 24 15 5 0 0 56 20 40
2019 NU-03 20 32 32 12 4 0 0 52 16 25

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 20 19 41 15 5 0 0 20 38 35
2024 NU-03 23 12 46 12 8 0 0 20 35 20
2022 NU 12 12 33 29 14 0 0 43 24 25
2022 NU-03 8 8 41 28 16 0 0 44 15 15
2020 NU 12 15 38 29 6 0 0 35 26 35
2020 NU-03 16 16 37 26 5 0 0 32 32 20
2019 NU 12 17 44 17 10 0 0 27 29 40
2019 NU-03 12 12 48 12 16 0 0 28 24 25

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 15 41 15 10 14 6 0 59 26 35
2024 NU-03 8 41 12 13 18 9 0 54 33 20
2022 NU 25 42 13 4 12 4 0 70 17 25
2022 NU-03 13 44 15 7 14 7 0 61 23 15
2020 NU 44 31 19 3 3 0 0 75 6 30
2020 NU-03 32 42 16 5 5 0 0 74 11 20
2019 NU 38 25 10 18 10 0 0 63 28 40
2019 NU-03 33 25 13 21 8 0 0 58 29 25

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 10 35 31 20 4 35
2024 NU-03 8 40 31 16 5 20
2022 NU 10 45 36 9 0 25
2022 NU-03 10 40 36 15 0 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 38 19 19 12 7 5 0 60 20 35
2024 NU-03 33 21 18 12 11 4 0 57 24 20
2022 NU 43 29 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 25
2022 NU-03 23 44 26 7 0 0 0 67 7 15
2020 NU 55 21 9 6 6 3 0 78 13 35
2020 NU-03 44 33 11 6 6 0 0 78 11 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 38 17 9 14 15 9 0 60 31 35
2024 NU-03 30 20 5 13 19 13 0 57 37 20
2022 NU 34 30 24 0 12 0 0 64 12 25
2022 NU-03 22 44 27 0 7 0 0 66 7 15
2020 NU 35 29 6 15 15 0 0 65 29 35
2020 NU-03 32 21 11 16 21 0 0 53 37 20

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 43 36 6 5 10 0 0 78 15 35
2024 NU-03 37 34 5 8 16 0 0 71 24 20
2022 NU 55 29 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 25
2022 NU-03 44 44 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2020 NU 47 35 0 6 9 3 0 85 15 35
2020 NU-03 37 47 0 5 11 0 0 84 16 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 8 26 8 26 32 0 0 35 57 35
2024 NU-03 4 28 5 17 46 0 0 32 63 20
2022 NU 28 44 0 8 21 0 0 71 29 25
2022 NU-03 16 55 0 7 22 0 0 71 29 15
2020 NU 32 29 6 24 9 0 0 62 32 35
2020 NU-03 16 53 0 26 5 0 0 68 32 20
2019 NU 27 22 15 17 20 0 0 49 37 40
2019 NU-03 20 28 16 8 28 0 0 48 36 25
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 23 77 35
2024 NU-03 16 84 20
2022 NU 21 79 20
2022 NU-03 21 79 15
2020 NU 6 94 35
2020 NU-03 5 95 20
2019 NU 18 83 40
2019 NU-03 4 96 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 30 23 8 12 16 3 8 59 32 35
2024 NU-03 24 25 8 8 25 5 4 54 36 20
2022 NU 42 18 5 9 8 0 18 73 21 20
2022 NU-03 26 29 8 14 0 0 23 71 19 15
2020 NU 47 32 3 6 3 6 3 87 10 35
2020 NU-03 32 47 5 5 0 5 5 88 6 20
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 47 44 35
2024 NU-03 52 40 20
2022 NU 44 40 25
2022 NU-03 49 38 15
2020 NU 45 36 35
2020 NU-03 47 37 20

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 32 68 15
2024 NU-03 27 73 10
2022 NU 46 54 10
2020 NU 27 73 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 5 6 13 45 31 0 0 11 76 15
2024 NU-03 8 8 10 46 29 0 0 16 75 10
2022 NU 9 16 30 19 26 0 0 25 45 10
2020 NU 7 13 13 20 27 7 13 25 58 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 5 37 17 23 17 0 0 43 40 15
2024 NU-03 8 42 8 26 16 0 0 50 42 10
2022 NU 0 18 38 17 27 0 0 18 45 10
2020 NU 0 20 13 7 53 0 7 21 64 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 NU 39 20 6 14 3 0 18 48 52 35
2024 NU-03 28 22 5 21 0 0 24 37 63 20
2022 NU 41 8 8 9 0 0 34 25
2022 NU-03 43 8 7 15 0 0 28 15
2020 NU 27 27 12 6 9 0 18 35
2020 NU-03 21 21 21 0 16 0 21 20
2019 NU 51 17 15 2 12 0 2 40
2019 NU-03 52 16 16 4 12 0 0 25
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