2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 45 5 15 7 0 0 73 22 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 36 43 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 4365
2022 Supervisor 30 47 5 13 6 0 0 77 18 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 39 44 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 4505
2020 Supervisor 28 49 6 14 3 0 0 76 17 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 36 48 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 4380

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 14 4 6 4 0 4 86 10 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 72 12 6 3 3 1 4 88 6 4365

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 16 5 7 4 0 3 84 12 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 69 15 6 4 3 0 3 87 7 4365

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 34 9 14 12 0 0 65 26 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 36 33 8 14 9 0 1 69 23 4360
2022 Supervisor 39 37 7 11 6 0 0 76 17 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 42 36 7 9 4 0 1 79 14 4505
2020 Supervisor 31 43 11 12 3 0 0 74 16 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 37 42 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 4380
2019 Supervisor 39 37 7 11 5 0 0 77 17 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 42 36 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 4405

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 41 12 16 8 0 0 64 24 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 28 39 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 4360
2022 Supervisor 25 42 12 14 6 0 0 67 21 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 29 40 12 13 6 0 0 70 18 4505
2020 Supervisor 25 40 13 17 5 0 0 65 22 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 31 40 12 12 5 0 0 72 16 4370
2019 Supervisor 29 41 11 14 5 0 0 69 20 1970
2019 Non-supervisor 29 41 11 13 5 0 0 70 19 4400

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 37 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 40 37 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 4360
2022 Supervisor 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 48 36 7 6 3 0 0 84 8 4500
2020 Supervisor 40 39 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 2155
2020 Non-supervisor 45 37 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 4345
2019 Supervisor 46 39 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 4375

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 34 11 15 11 0 0 62 26 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 38 31 11 10 10 0 0 70 19 4365
2022 Supervisor 32 35 11 13 10 0 0 67 22 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 44 29 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 4510
2020 Supervisor 28 34 13 15 9 0 1 63 24 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 45 28 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 4365
2019 Supervisor 32 33 13 13 9 0 0 65 22 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 43 32 12 8 5 0 0 75 14 4405

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 40 11 10 6 0 0 74 16 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 34 39 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 4365
2022 Supervisor 38 44 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 4505
2020 Supervisor 39 41 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 40 37 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 4380
2019 Supervisor 41 41 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 4405

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 33 16 14 14 0 0 55 28 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 28 34 15 12 11 0 0 62 23 4370
2022 Supervisor 25 35 16 14 10 0 0 60 24 2245
2022 Non-supervisor 32 34 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 4510
2020 Supervisor 23 36 18 17 7 0 0 59 24 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 33 35 14 11 6 0 0 68 17 4380
2019 Supervisor 22 38 18 14 8 0 0 60 23 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 29 37 16 12 7 0 0 66 18 4405

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 43 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 32 43 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 4365
2022 Supervisor 29 45 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 32 44 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 4510
2020 Supervisor 28 44 14 11 3 0 0 72 14 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 33 40 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 4355
2019 Supervisor 25 46 14 11 5 0 0 71 16 1965
2019 Non-supervisor 29 42 13 11 4 0 0 71 15 4390

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 41 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 40 39 9 7 4 0 0 80 12 4365
2022 Supervisor 46 40 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 4505
2020 Supervisor 45 41 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2165
2020 Non-supervisor 45 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 4360
2019 Supervisor 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 1965
2019 Non-supervisor 39 42 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 4395

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 36 14 13 10 0 0 63 23 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 31 35 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 4365
2022 Supervisor 31 37 14 10 7 0 0 69 18 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 34 35 13 10 9 0 0 69 18 4515
2020 Supervisor 31 38 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 35 34 13 10 7 0 0 69 17 4370
2019 Supervisor 32 39 13 10 6 0 0 71 17 1970
2019 Non-supervisor 32 37 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 4405

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 35 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 48 34 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 4365
2022 Supervisor 55 33 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 49 34 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 4510
2020 Supervisor 56 34 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 2160
2020 Non-supervisor 53 32 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 4345
2019 Supervisor 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 3 1960
2019 Non-supervisor 51 35 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4390

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 43 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 28 38 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 4365
2022 Supervisor 32 44 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 30 38 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 4500
2020 Supervisor 35 42 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 2165
2020 Non-supervisor 33 38 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 4360
2019 Supervisor 34 42 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 1970
2019 Non-supervisor 30 39 14 10 6 0 0 69 16 4385

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 37 13 10 7 0 0 71 17 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 34 35 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 4360
2022 Supervisor 36 40 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 37 34 14 8 6 0 0 72 15 4510
2020 Supervisor 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 2165
2020 Non-supervisor 38 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 4375
2019 Supervisor 37 37 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 1970
2019 Non-supervisor 34 36 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 4400

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 36 16 13 9 0 0 63 21 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 33 37 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 4365
2022 Supervisor 30 39 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 36 37 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 4510
2020 Supervisor 25 44 15 12 4 0 1 70 16 2160
2020 Non-supervisor 34 40 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 4350
2019 Supervisor 28 41 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 1950
2019 Non-supervisor 31 40 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 4380

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 40 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 10 4370
2022 Supervisor 41 42 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 44 37 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 4510
2020 Supervisor 44 41 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 47 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 4380
2019 Supervisor 46 39 9 4 1 0 0 85 5 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 4405

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 28 21 15 13 0 1 50 29 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 44 33 13 5 3 0 1 79 7 4370
2022 Supervisor 18 30 22 16 13 0 1 48 29 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 41 35 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 4515
2020 Supervisor 20 29 22 15 12 0 1 50 28 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 39 36 14 6 3 0 1 76 9 4370
2019 Supervisor 17 32 23 15 12 0 0 50 27 1970
2019 Non-supervisor 38 36 15 6 3 0 1 75 9 4405

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 30 35 12 6 0 1 18 47 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 10 22 36 19 10 1 2 30 33 4355
2022 Supervisor 12 27 41 15 4 0 1 19 39 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 7 21 38 21 9 1 3 31 30 4500
2020 Supervisor 12 28 41 16 3 0 0 19 40 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 8 23 36 22 9 1 1 32 32 4375
2019 Supervisor 10 29 41 14 5 0 0 19 40 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 8 22 37 20 10 1 1 31 32 4410

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 32 22 8 3 0 2 11 66 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 20 25 28 13 9 2 4 23 47 4355
2022 Supervisor 24 32 30 9 3 0 1 13 57 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 15 26 29 16 8 1 4 26 44 4505
2020 Supervisor 18 31 32 13 4 1 1 17 50 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 13 23 31 19 10 2 2 30 38 4370
2019 Supervisor 21 31 31 12 4 0 0 16 52 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 14 25 30 17 10 2 2 28 41 4405

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 23 32 20 7 0 2 27 40 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 7 11 29 30 19 1 4 51 18 4350
2022 Supervisor 12 23 36 20 7 0 2 28 36 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 4 11 27 32 20 1 4 55 16 4495
2020 Supervisor 10 21 37 24 6 0 2 31 31 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 4 11 29 35 19 1 2 55 16 4360
2019 Supervisor 10 21 37 23 7 0 1 31 32 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 4 12 30 32 18 1 3 52 17 4385

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 29 26 10 5 0 1 15 59 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 14 18 27 20 16 1 3 38 33 4355
2022 Supervisor 22 30 27 13 6 1 1 19 53 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 10 17 27 22 18 1 5 43 29 4495
2020 Supervisor 20 29 29 16 5 0 1 21 49 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 10 16 27 27 17 1 2 45 27 4375
2019 Supervisor 18 29 30 15 6 1 0 21 48 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 11 17 26 25 17 2 3 44 29 4405

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 23 31 19 9 0 2 29 39 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 10 16 25 22 19 3 6 45 28 4360
2022 Supervisor 21 26 30 15 6 1 2 21 48 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 14 18 24 17 17 4 5 39 35 4505
2020 Supervisor 17 26 29 19 6 1 1 26 44 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 9 15 24 26 20 3 2 48 26 4360
2019 Supervisor 18 25 29 19 7 1 1 26 44 1970
2019 Non-supervisor 11 19 26 22 17 3 3 41 32 4395

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 28 26 9 4 1 1 13 60 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 17 22 31 14 11 2 3 27 41 4360
2022 Supervisor 25 32 28 9 4 1 1 13 58 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 14 24 29 15 11 3 3 28 40 4500
2020 Supervisor 20 30 34 12 3 1 1 15 50 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 11 19 32 20 12 3 2 34 32 4360
2019 Supervisor 20 31 31 11 5 1 1 16 52 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 12 21 31 18 12 3 3 32 35 4395

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 15 36 28 13 0 1 41 23 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 6 13 30 29 19 1 2 50 20 4360
2022 Supervisor 10 18 33 27 11 0 1 39 28 2245
2022 Non-supervisor 6 12 30 29 19 1 2 50 19 4510
2020 Supervisor 10 22 40 21 6 0 0 27 32 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 7 16 34 26 14 1 1 41 24 4375
2019 Supervisor 11 22 36 23 8 0 0 31 33 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 8 15 32 27 15 1 1 43 24 4400
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 38 16 12 10 2 2 60 23 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 24 27 17 10 11 6 5 58 23 4365
2022 Supervisor 23 37 16 10 9 3 2 64 20 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 25 28 16 9 9 8 6 61 20 4510
2020 Supervisor 23 39 18 10 6 2 2 65 16 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 27 28 18 11 8 6 3 61 20 4375
2019 Supervisor 27 38 15 11 7 1 1 67 18 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 28 31 15 10 8 5 3 64 19 4405

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 32 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 44 29 8 9 8 1 1 75 16 4365
2022 Supervisor 48 31 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 47 29 8 7 7 1 0 78 15 4505
2020 Supervisor 47 33 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 44 30 10 10 6 1 0 74 16 4375
2019 Supervisor 47 32 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 43 30 10 11 6 1 0 74 17 4405

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 38 6 7 5 0 0 83 12 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 51 30 6 8 5 0 0 81 12 4365
2022 Supervisor 50 34 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 54 30 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 4510
2020 Supervisor 45 38 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 51 31 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 4360
2019 Supervisor 43 39 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 1970
2019 Non-supervisor 48 33 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 4400

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 41 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 43 36 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 4365
2022 Supervisor 47 39 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 46 35 9 5 3 2 0 83 8 4510
2020 Supervisor 42 44 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 2165
2020 Non-supervisor 43 36 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 4345
2019 Supervisor 41 44 9 4 2 1 0 86 6 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 39 38 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 4410

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 28 9 5 5 3 3 79 11 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 41 26 10 7 5 6 5 75 13 4365
2022 Supervisor 52 29 7 5 2 3 2 85 7 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 46 28 9 4 3 6 4 82 8 4505

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 28 11 6 4 4 3 77 11 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 40 25 12 7 5 6 5 73 14 4365
2022 Supervisor 50 28 8 6 3 3 2 82 9 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 45 27 10 5 3 6 4 80 9 4510
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 32 8 4 2 0 2 85 6 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 43 31 12 5 3 1 5 79 9 4365
2022 Supervisor 54 30 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 2245
2022 Non-supervisor 44 29 13 5 3 1 5 78 9 4510
2020 Supervisor 53 28 11 3 2 0 1 83 6 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 46 26 15 6 3 1 4 75 9 4370
2019 Supervisor 52 28 12 3 3 1 2 82 6 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 42 30 15 5 3 1 4 76 8 4415

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 34 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 44 31 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 4365
2022 Supervisor 37 35 13 8 7 0 0 72 16 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 43 32 11 7 5 0 1 76 13 4510
2020 Supervisor 39 33 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 44 29 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 4370
2019 Supervisor 37 32 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 41 33 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 4410

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 29 12 6 6 1 1 76 12 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 52 24 10 5 5 1 1 79 11 4365
2022 Supervisor 48 29 10 6 5 1 1 78 11 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 53 24 11 5 4 2 1 79 10 4505
2020 Supervisor 50 26 14 5 3 1 1 77 8 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 51 22 13 7 5 1 1 76 12 4370

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 35 10 8 6 0 0 76 13 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 46 30 10 7 5 0 1 77 13 4360
2022 Supervisor 43 35 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 46 31 9 7 5 1 1 79 12 4505
2020 Supervisor 43 32 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 4370
2019 Supervisor 39 36 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 45 32 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 4400

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 25 8 3 4 1 6 84 8 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 58 20 6 3 4 1 6 85 8 4365
2022 Supervisor 53 25 7 4 3 1 6 84 8 2245
2022 Non-supervisor 59 19 6 3 5 1 6 85 9 4510

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 32 9 8 6 0 0 78 13 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 54 26 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 4370
2022 Supervisor 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 54 26 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 4505
2020 Supervisor 49 30 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 53 25 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 4380
2019 Supervisor 47 29 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 51 29 10 6 5 0 0 80 10 4420

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 7 3 1 2 0 5 93 4 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 82 8 3 1 1 0 4 94 2 4370
2022 Supervisor 82 8 3 2 1 0 5 94 3 2245
2022 Non-supervisor 82 8 3 1 1 0 5 95 2 4510
2019 Supervisor 81 9 3 1 2 0 4 94 3 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 82 9 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 4400
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 31 15 13 12 6 0 57 27 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 30 27 14 10 10 8 1 62 22 4365
2022 Supervisor 28 35 15 9 7 5 0 67 17 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 35 28 12 8 7 9 0 69 17 4510
2020 Supervisor 28 34 18 8 5 5 0 66 14 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 36 29 13 8 6 7 0 71 15 4380
2019 Supervisor 25 38 15 13 6 3 0 65 19 1965
2019 Non-supervisor 31 31 16 8 7 6 0 67 16 4425

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 28 17 18 19 2 0 44 38 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 24 26 17 15 16 3 0 51 32 4365
2022 Supervisor 20 34 17 15 12 1 0 55 27 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 29 29 15 12 11 4 0 60 24 4510
2020 Supervisor 23 36 16 15 9 1 0 59 25 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 34 29 16 11 8 2 0 64 20 4365
2019 Supervisor 22 34 16 18 10 1 0 57 27 1960
2019 Non-supervisor 28 31 17 12 8 3 0 61 21 4420

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 24 15 24 26 3 0 34 51 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 16 23 18 18 19 6 0 42 39 4360
2022 Supervisor 12 28 20 21 17 2 0 41 39 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 21 27 17 15 13 6 0 51 31 4510
2020 Supervisor 14 32 17 22 13 2 0 47 36 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 23 30 17 15 10 5 0 56 26 4375
2019 Supervisor 12 32 19 23 13 1 0 44 37 1960
2019 Non-supervisor 20 29 20 16 10 4 0 51 27 4410

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 24 16 25 24 2 0 34 50 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 17 25 15 19 20 3 0 44 41 4365
2022 Supervisor 12 31 19 21 16 1 0 43 38 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 19 29 16 17 15 4 0 51 33 4510
2020 Supervisor 13 31 18 23 14 1 0 44 38 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 20 32 16 18 12 2 0 53 30 4380
2019 Supervisor 11 32 18 23 15 1 0 43 38 1965
2019 Non-supervisor 17 29 19 19 13 3 0 48 33 4410

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 21 15 7 7 15 10 61 19 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 27 18 12 6 8 18 11 63 20 4365
2022 Supervisor 22 21 12 7 9 15 14 61 22 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 28 16 11 6 7 20 12 64 20 4515
2020 Supervisor 23 21 13 8 8 15 12 60 22 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 28 18 11 7 8 18 9 64 21 4380
2019 Supervisor 28 22 14 8 7 13 8 63 19 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 30 17 12 7 7 18 7 65 19 4410
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 39 18 19 11 1 0 52 30 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 18 42 17 14 8 1 0 61 22 4365
2022 Supervisor 16 44 18 14 7 1 0 61 21 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 22 44 17 11 5 2 0 67 16 4510
2020 Supervisor 16 45 21 13 4 1 0 61 17 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 25 42 18 10 4 1 0 68 14 4375
2019 Supervisor 18 47 16 14 5 1 0 66 18 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 24 43 18 10 4 1 0 68 14 4415

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 24 20 27 24 1 0 28 51 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 11 27 21 22 17 2 0 39 39 4365
2022 Supervisor 6 28 22 26 16 1 0 35 43 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 14 30 21 19 12 3 0 46 32 4500
2020 Supervisor 8 31 24 24 11 2 0 40 36 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 18 35 19 17 7 2 0 55 25 4360
2019 Supervisor 8 32 23 25 10 2 0 41 35 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 14 33 22 19 8 4 0 49 29 4405

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 43 12 11 8 1 0 69 18 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 24 35 16 13 9 3 1 61 22 4365
2022 Supervisor 27 41 14 9 6 2 1 70 16 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 26 35 14 11 9 4 1 64 21 4505
2020 Supervisor 32 40 10 11 5 2 0 74 16 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 30 36 14 11 6 2 1 68 18 4375
2019 Supervisor 29 42 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 28 36 15 11 6 3 1 67 17 4420

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 42 18 10 7 1 0 64 18 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 27 36 20 9 7 1 0 64 17 4365
2022 Supervisor 25 42 17 9 6 1 0 68 15 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 31 36 18 8 6 2 0 68 14 4510
2020 Supervisor 27 39 19 9 4 1 0 67 14 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 33 35 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 4375
2019 Supervisor 25 41 19 9 4 1 0 67 14 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 29 37 21 8 4 2 0 67 12 4405

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 27 17 17 17 6 2 46 36 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 19 24 16 15 17 8 1 47 35 4365
2022 Supervisor 19 28 16 14 13 7 3 52 30 2245
2022 Non-supervisor 20 26 17 12 13 11 2 53 28 4505
2020 Supervisor 20 30 18 13 13 5 2 53 27 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 23 25 18 13 13 8 1 52 28 4380
2019 Supervisor 19 27 19 16 12 5 2 50 30 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 20 27 18 14 12 8 2 52 28 4415

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 36 17 16 14 1 0 52 30 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 21 31 18 13 14 2 0 54 28 4370
2022 Supervisor 20 39 15 15 9 1 0 59 25 2245
2022 Non-supervisor 26 33 16 12 10 3 0 62 22 4510
2020 Supervisor 20 36 19 14 9 1 0 57 24 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 27 34 18 12 8 1 0 62 20 4365
2019 Supervisor 20 38 17 16 9 1 0 58 24 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 24 33 17 14 9 2 0 59 24 4415

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 27 18 7 8 1 3 38 62 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 42 25 14 6 6 2 5 45 55 4360
2022 Supervisor 37 28 18 6 7 1 3 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 45 24 14 5 5 1 6 4510
2020 Supervisor 37 26 19 9 6 1 2 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 49 23 14 6 4 1 4 4385
2019 Supervisor 36 30 17 9 5 0 2 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 47 25 15 5 3 1 4 4410

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 10 6 4 5 2 17 69 31 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 54 11 6 4 5 2 18 67 33 4365

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 9 7 3 3 4 6 76 24 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 67 9 6 3 3 3 8 76 24 4360
2022 Supervisor 73 10 4 3 3 3 4 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 73 9 4 1 3 3 6 4505
2020 Supervisor 76 10 5 2 2 2 2 2165
2020 Non-supervisor 76 9 5 2 2 3 3 4375
2019 Supervisor 75 10 5 2 2 2 3 1970
2019 Non-supervisor 74 9 5 2 2 3 4 4405

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 5 4 1 1 2 13 87 13 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 70 7 4 2 2 2 13 82 18 4365

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 10 6 2 3 2 11 77 23 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 61 12 7 4 4 2 11 70 30 4365

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 37 11 16 15 1 1 57 32 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 16 29 14 17 18 4 3 47 37 4365
2022 Supervisor 26 38 12 13 10 1 1 65 23 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 22 34 12 13 13 3 2 59 28 4510
2020 Supervisor 30 37 13 11 8 1 1 68 19 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 23 32 15 14 11 2 3 58 26 4375
2019 Supervisor 28 37 13 12 9 1 1 65 21 1985
2019 Non-supervisor 23 30 16 15 12 3 2 56 28 4425

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 44 16 13 7 1 0 64 20 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 18 37 18 14 8 3 0 58 23 4365
2022 Supervisor 23 45 17 9 5 1 0 69 14 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 22 39 17 11 7 3 0 64 19 4510
2020 Supervisor 21 46 16 12 4 1 0 68 16 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 23 41 18 10 4 3 1 67 15 4375
2019 Supervisor 19 47 17 10 5 1 0 67 15 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 19 42 19 11 5 3 1 63 17 4410

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 43 14 10 7 2 0 69 17 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 28 37 15 10 8 3 0 66 18 4365
2022 Supervisor 28 41 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 35 38 11 8 6 2 0 75 14 4510
2020 Supervisor 30 43 14 7 4 1 1 74 11 2160
2020 Non-supervisor 35 37 14 9 3 2 0 74 12 4355
2019 Supervisor 29 45 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 34 39 15 7 3 2 0 74 11 4395

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 38 16 7 3 5 1 72 11 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 28 35 17 7 4 8 1 69 12 4365
2022 Supervisor 25 41 18 7 4 5 1 70 11 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 30 35 15 7 3 8 1 72 12 4510
2020 Supervisor 31 40 15 6 3 4 0 74 10 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 36 34 16 6 3 4 1 74 9 4365
2019 Supervisor 35 39 14 6 2 3 0 77 8 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 39 34 15 5 2 4 1 76 7 4395

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 26 24 8 4 14 1 58 14 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 24 22 20 8 4 19 3 58 16 4365
2022 Supervisor 23 27 26 7 4 12 2 58 12 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 25 25 20 8 4 16 2 61 14 4510
2020 Supervisor 27 37 21 6 4 5 1 67 11 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 32 31 18 7 3 8 1 69 11 4375

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 32 9 5 5 3 2 80 11 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 37 32 10 6 6 5 3 75 13 4355
2022 Supervisor 46 33 9 4 3 3 3 83 8 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 43 32 8 5 4 5 3 81 10 4510
2020 Supervisor 48 35 9 4 3 2 1 84 7 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 45 31 11 6 3 3 2 79 9 4365

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 6 14 8 43 4 21 69 13 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 3 7 14 7 40 6 24 67 14 4350
2022 Supervisor 3 5 14 9 46 4 19 71 10 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 3 5 11 7 45 6 23 73 11 4505

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 14 28 6 6 34 4 34 21 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 7 12 25 4 6 39 6 36 19 4360
2022 Supervisor 7 16 26 5 5 38 3 38 18 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 8 13 22 3 5 43 6 42 15 4510

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 40 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 41 36 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 4370
2022 Supervisor 41 39 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 2245
2022 Non-supervisor 48 35 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 4510
2020 Supervisor 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 50 32 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 4360
2019 Supervisor 42 40 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 47 35 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 4405

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 36 15 13 9 0 0 64 22 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 35 32 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 4365
2022 Supervisor 33 37 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 2245
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 4510
2020 Supervisor 36 36 16 7 4 0 0 72 12 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 44 31 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 4360
2019 Supervisor 36 35 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 41 32 15 7 4 1 0 73 12 4410

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 36 15 15 10 0 0 60 25 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 30 35 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 4365
2022 Supervisor 28 39 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 2245
2022 Non-supervisor 36 35 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 4510
2020 Supervisor 33 37 14 11 4 0 0 70 16 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 41 33 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 4340
2019 Supervisor 33 37 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 38 34 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 4395
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 28 16 12 10 3 0 60 24 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 32 27 16 11 9 4 1 62 21 4365
2022 Supervisor 32 28 19 11 7 3 1 63 18 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 34 25 18 10 8 5 1 62 19 4510
2020 Supervisor 37 28 16 9 6 3 2 68 15 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 40 25 17 9 6 3 1 68 15 4370
2019 Supervisor 38 27 18 9 6 2 1 66 15 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 37 26 17 10 6 3 1 66 16 4415

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 38 29 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 35 35 30 4365
2022 Supervisor 36 35 29 2245
2022 Non-supervisor 39 31 30 4510
2020 Supervisor 27 42 32 2185
2020 Non-supervisor 21 45 33 4380
2019 Supervisor 26 43 31 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 25 42 33 4415

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 34 26 9 3 9 755
2024 Non-supervisor 12 32 20 10 19 7 1570
2022 Supervisor 21 38 22 7 3 8 810
2022 Non-supervisor 10 38 20 6 17 8 1705
2020 Supervisor 26 43 16 8 1 6 565
2020 Non-supervisor 14 41 22 6 11 6 960
2019 Supervisor 23 35 18 10 6 7 500
2019 Non-supervisor 14 31 21 8 19 5 1080
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 4365
2022 Supervisor 12 88 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 4505
2020 Supervisor 12 88 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 4380
2019 Supervisor 15 85 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 4415

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 330
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 485
2022 Supervisor 42 58 265
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 520
2020 Supervisor 47 53 210
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 480
2019 Supervisor 46 54 270
2019 Non-supervisor 53 47 570

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 330
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 485
2022 Supervisor 55 45 265
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 520
2020 Supervisor 57 43 210
2020 Non-supervisor 71 29 480
2019 Supervisor 53 47 270
2019 Non-supervisor 62 38 570

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 330
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 485
2022 Supervisor 18 82 265
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 520
2020 Supervisor 23 77 210
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 480
2019 Supervisor 26 74 270
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 570

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 265
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 520

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 330
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 485
2022 Supervisor 7 93 265
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 520
2020 Supervisor 9 91 210
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 480
2019 Supervisor 5 95 270
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 570

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 330
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 485
2022 Supervisor 12 88 265
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 520
2020 Supervisor 11 89 210
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 480
2019 Supervisor 10 90 270
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 570

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 330
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 485
2022 Supervisor 6 94 265
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 520
2020 Supervisor 7 93 210
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 480
2019 Supervisor 3 97 270
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 570

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 335
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 485
2022 Supervisor 41 59 265
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 525
2020 Supervisor 39 61 210
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 480
2019 Supervisor 43 57 270
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 565

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 335
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 485
2022 Supervisor 40 60 265
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 525
2020 Supervisor 35 65 210
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 480
2019 Supervisor 34 66 270
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 565

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 335
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 485
2022 Supervisor 47 53 265
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 525
2020 Supervisor 39 61 210
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 480
2019 Supervisor 46 54 270
2019 Non-supervisor 45 55 565

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 335
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 485
2022 Supervisor 36 64 265
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 525
2020 Supervisor 34 66 210
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 480
2019 Supervisor 37 63 270
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 565

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 335
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 485
2022 Supervisor 45 55 265
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 525
2020 Supervisor 39 61 210
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 480
2019 Supervisor 35 65 270
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 565

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 335
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 485
2022 Supervisor 56 44 265
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 525
2020 Supervisor 53 47 210
2020 Non-supervisor 55 45 480
2019 Supervisor 58 42 270
2019 Non-supervisor 59 41 565

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 335
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 485
2022 Supervisor 34 66 265
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 525
2020 Supervisor 54 46 210
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 480
2019 Supervisor 39 61 270
2019 Non-supervisor 37 63 565

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 335
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 485
2022 Supervisor 0 100 265
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 525
2020 Supervisor 0 100 210
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 480

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 335
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 485
2022 Supervisor 7 93 265
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 525
2020 Supervisor 8 92 210
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 480
2019 Supervisor 7 93 270
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 565

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 335
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 485
2022 Supervisor 13 87 265
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 525
2020 Supervisor 15 85 210
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 480
2019 Supervisor 13 87 270
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 565

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 335
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 485
2022 Supervisor 47 53 265
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 525
2020 Supervisor 59 41 210
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 480
2019 Supervisor 47 53 270
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 565

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 335
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 485
2022 Supervisor 23 77 265
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 525
2020 Supervisor 34 66 210
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 480
2019 Supervisor 32 68 270
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 565

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 335
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 485
2022 Supervisor 11 89 265
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 525
2020 Supervisor 17 83 210
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 480
2019 Supervisor 12 88 270
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 565

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 36 335
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 485
2022 Supervisor 61 39 265
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 525
2020 Supervisor 53 47 210
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 480
2019 Supervisor 60 40 270
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 565

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 335
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 485
2022 Supervisor 32 68 265
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 525
2020 Supervisor 33 67 210
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 480
2019 Supervisor 38 62 270
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 565

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 335
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 485
2022 Supervisor 11 89 265
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 525
2020 Supervisor 10 90 210
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 480
2019 Supervisor 12 88 270
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 565

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 335
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 485
2022 Supervisor 17 83 265
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 525
2020 Supervisor 16 84 210
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 480
2019 Supervisor 16 84 270
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 565

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 335
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 485
2022 Supervisor 7 93 265
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 525
2020 Supervisor 7 93 210
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 480
2019 Supervisor 12 88 270
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 565

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 335
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 485
2022 Supervisor 9 91 265
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 525
2020 Supervisor 6 94 210
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 480
2019 Supervisor 5 95 270
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 565

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 335
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 485
2022 Supervisor 14 86 265
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 525
2020 Supervisor 17 83 210
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 480
2019 Supervisor 16 84 270
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 565

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 335
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 485
2022 Supervisor 9 91 265
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 525
2020 Supervisor 13 87 210
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 480
2019 Supervisor 13 87 270
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 565

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 335
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 485
2022 Supervisor 22 78 265
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 525
2020 Supervisor 29 71 210
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 480
2019 Supervisor 20 80 270
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 565

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 310
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 450
2022 Supervisor 7 93 250
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 485
2020 Supervisor 10 90 195
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 430
2019 Supervisor 11 89 255
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 520

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 310
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 450
2022 Supervisor 22 78 250
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 485
2020 Supervisor 20 80 195
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 430
2019 Supervisor 22 78 255
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 520

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 310
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 450
2022 Supervisor 9 91 250
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 485
2020 Supervisor 10 90 195
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 430
2019 Supervisor 10 90 255
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 520

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 310
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 450
2022 Supervisor 6 94 250
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 485
2020 Supervisor 10 90 195
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 430
2019 Supervisor 8 92 255
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 520

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 310
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 450
2022 Supervisor 9 91 250
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 485
2020 Supervisor 10 90 195
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 430
2019 Supervisor 11 89 255
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 520

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 310
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 450
2022 Supervisor 10 90 250
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 485
2020 Supervisor 7 93 195
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 430
2019 Supervisor 4 96 255
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 520

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 310
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 450
2022 Supervisor 6 94 250
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 485
2020 Supervisor 11 89 195
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 430
2019 Supervisor 13 87 255
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 520

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 310
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 450
2022 Supervisor 7 93 250
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 485
2020 Supervisor 15 85 195
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 430
2019 Supervisor 11 89 255
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 520

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 310
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 450
2022 Supervisor 11 89 250
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 485
2020 Supervisor 10 90 195
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 430
2019 Supervisor 10 90 255
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 520

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 310
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 450
2022 Supervisor 29 71 250
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 485
2020 Supervisor 34 66 195
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 430
2019 Supervisor 27 73 255
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 520

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 310
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 450
2022 Supervisor 11 89 250
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 485
2020 Supervisor 10 90 195
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 430
2019 Supervisor 10 90 255
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 520

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 310
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 450
2022 Supervisor 45 55 250
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 485
2020 Supervisor 50 50 195
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 430
2019 Supervisor 42 58 255
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 520

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 310
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 450
2022 Supervisor 3 97 250
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 485

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 39 310
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 450
2022 Supervisor 60 40 250
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 485
2020 Supervisor 66 34 195
2020 Non-supervisor 56 44 430
2019 Supervisor 52 48 255
2019 Non-supervisor 57 43 520

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 310
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 450

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 310
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 450
2022 Supervisor 12 88 250
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 485
2020 Supervisor 16 84 195
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 430
2019 Supervisor 14 86 255
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 520

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 19 15 11 12 25 6 45 33 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 12 13 14 8 10 32 10 44 31 4370
2022 Supervisor 11 20 15 12 10 27 6 45 32 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 13 12 13 8 9 34 11 46 30 4510
2020 Supervisor 17 26 19 10 7 18 3 54 22 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 18 17 17 8 8 25 7 52 23 4375
2019 Supervisor 16 26 20 12 8 15 4 51 24 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 17 18 19 9 8 22 7 49 24 4410

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 36 15 11 7 7 1 64 19 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 26 29 15 9 8 11 2 63 19 4365
2022 Supervisor 25 36 17 10 6 6 1 65 18 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 27 31 14 8 6 12 2 68 16 4510
2020 Supervisor 29 36 17 9 5 5 0 68 14 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 32 29 17 7 5 8 1 67 14 4375
2019 Supervisor 30 37 16 9 5 4 0 70 14 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 32 31 16 8 5 7 1 68 14 4410
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 4365
2022 Supervisor 8 92 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 4500
2020 Supervisor 6 94 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 4375
2019 Supervisor 7 93 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 4405

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 245
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 380
2022 Supervisor 32 68 160
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 325
2020 Supervisor 42 58 100
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 275
2019 Supervisor 31 69 115
2019 Non-supervisor 45 55 305

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 245
2024 Non-supervisor 74 26 380
2022 Supervisor 79 21 160
2022 Non-supervisor 71 29 325
2020 Supervisor 78 22 100
2020 Non-supervisor 79 21 275
2019 Supervisor 69 31 115
2019 Non-supervisor 76 24 305

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 245
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 380
2022 Supervisor 11 89 160
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 325
2020 Supervisor 18 82 100
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 275
2019 Supervisor 6 94 115
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 305

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 380
2022 Supervisor 1 99 160
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 325
2020 Supervisor 0 100 100
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 275

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 245
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 380
2022 Supervisor 13 87 160
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 325
2019 Supervisor 9 91 115
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 305

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 245
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 380
2022 Supervisor 15 85 160
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 325
2020 Supervisor 11 89 100
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 275
2019 Supervisor 11 89 115
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 305

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 245
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 380
2022 Supervisor 4 96 160
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 325
2019 Supervisor 9 91 115
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 305

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 240
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 375
2022 Supervisor 18 82 160
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 325
2020 Supervisor 11 89 100
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 275
2019 Supervisor 13 87 110
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 305

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 240
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 375
2022 Supervisor 10 90 160
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 325
2020 Supervisor 5 95 100
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 275
2019 Supervisor 9 91 110
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 305

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 240
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 375
2022 Supervisor 14 86 160
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 325
2020 Supervisor 7 93 100
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 275
2019 Supervisor 8 92 110
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 305

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 240
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 375
2022 Supervisor 7 93 160
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 325

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 240
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 375
2022 Supervisor 29 71 160
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 325
2020 Supervisor 35 65 100
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 275
2019 Supervisor 28 72 110
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 305

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 240
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 375
2022 Supervisor 47 53 160
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 325
2020 Supervisor 51 49 100
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 275
2019 Supervisor 46 54 110
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 305

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 240
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 375
2022 Supervisor 3 97 160
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 325
2020 Supervisor 13 87 100
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 275

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 240
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 375
2022 Supervisor 1 99 160
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 325

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 240
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 375
2022 Supervisor 9 91 160
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 325
2020 Supervisor 15 85 100
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 275
2019 Supervisor 8 92 110
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 305

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 240
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 375
2022 Supervisor 15 85 160
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 325
2020 Supervisor 24 76 100
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 275
2019 Supervisor 17 83 110
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 305

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 97 160
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 325

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 240
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 375
2022 Supervisor 8 92 160
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 325
2020 Supervisor 7 93 100
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 275
2019 Supervisor 10 90 110
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 305

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 375
2022 Supervisor 1 99 160
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 325
2020 Supervisor 0 100 100
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 275
2019 Supervisor 0 100 110
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 305

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 240
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 385
2022 Supervisor 42 58 160
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 325
2020 Supervisor 22 78 100
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 275
2019 Supervisor 28 72 110
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 300

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 240
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 385
2022 Supervisor 19 81 160
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 325
2020 Supervisor 13 87 100
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 275
2019 Supervisor 19 81 110
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 300

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 240
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 385
2022 Supervisor 6 94 160
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 325
2020 Supervisor 6 94 100
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 275

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 240
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 385
2022 Supervisor 18 82 160
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 325
2020 Supervisor 14 86 100
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 275
2019 Supervisor 9 91 110
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 300

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 240
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 385
2022 Supervisor 5 95 160
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 325
2020 Supervisor 3 97 100
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 275

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 240
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 385
2022 Supervisor 10 90 160
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 325

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 240
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 385
2022 Supervisor 7 93 160
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 325
2019 Supervisor 7 93 110
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 300

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 240
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 385
2022 Supervisor 8 92 160
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 325
2020 Supervisor 9 91 100
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 275
2019 Supervisor 4 96 110
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 300

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 240
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 385
2022 Supervisor 46 54 160
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 325
2020 Supervisor 62 38 100
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 275
2019 Supervisor 60 40 110
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 300

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 225
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 365
2022 Supervisor 4 96 145
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 310

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 225
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 365
2022 Supervisor 24 76 145
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 310

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 225
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 365
2022 Supervisor 1 99 145
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 310

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 365
2022 Supervisor 3 97 145
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 310

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 365
2022 Supervisor 2 98 145
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 310

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 365
2022 Supervisor 4 96 145
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 310

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 225
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 365
2022 Supervisor 3 97 145
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 310

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 225
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 365
2022 Supervisor 9 91 145
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 310

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 225
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 365
2022 Supervisor 9 91 145
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 310

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 225
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 365
2022 Supervisor 35 65 145
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 310

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 225
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 365
2022 Supervisor 9 91 145
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 310

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 225
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 365
2022 Supervisor 52 48 145
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 310

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 145
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 310

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 33 225
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 365
2022 Supervisor 68 32 145
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 310

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 225
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 365

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 225
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 365
2022 Supervisor 15 85 145
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 310

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 18 21 8 5 31 5 47 20 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 14 14 19 6 5 34 7 47 20 4365
2022 Supervisor 12 19 19 7 4 34 5 51 18 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 15 14 17 6 4 37 8 52 18 4505
2020 Supervisor 19 26 21 5 3 24 3 60 12 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 20 18 19 5 4 30 6 58 12 4370
2019 Supervisor 19 22 23 6 4 22 5 56 13 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 20 17 21 5 3 27 7 56 12 4400

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 35 17 8 5 10 1 66 15 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 26 29 17 7 6 13 2 65 15 4365
2022 Supervisor 25 36 17 7 4 10 1 68 12 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 29 30 15 6 4 14 2 70 12 4510
2020 Supervisor 30 36 18 5 4 7 0 71 9 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 34 29 18 5 3 10 1 71 9 4380
2019 Supervisor 33 35 18 5 4 6 0 72 9 1970
2019 Non-supervisor 34 29 18 5 3 9 1 71 9 4390

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 14 32 2 35 14 0 19 43 30
2022 Non-supervisor 1 8 15 26 36 13 1 10 73 55
2020 Supervisor 0 0 11 26 22 41 0 0 82 15
2020 Non-supervisor 2 6 17 21 34 9 11 10 69 45
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 30 16 11 13 0 1 29 71 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 27 30 19 10 12 0 2 28 72 4350
2022 Supervisor 24 29 19 11 16 0 1 2230
2022 Non-supervisor 23 27 18 12 18 0 1 4495
2020 Supervisor 20 27 21 15 17 0 0 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 26 28 21 12 12 0 0 4365
2019 Supervisor 11 26 22 17 24 0 0 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 16 25 23 16 20 0 1 4415

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 21 26 20 22 0 0 11 89 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 25 32 23 11 7 0 1 25 75 4355
2022 Supervisor 10 20 26 22 22 1 0 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 23 33 24 11 8 0 1 4485
2020 Supervisor 9 20 29 24 18 0 0 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 24 31 24 13 7 0 0 4375
2019 Supervisor 10 23 32 19 16 0 0 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 26 32 24 11 7 0 0 4415

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 26 24 17 15 0 1 17 83 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 34 30 18 9 5 0 3 35 65 4350
2022 Supervisor 18 27 25 16 12 1 1 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 34 34 17 7 4 1 3 4490
2020 Supervisor 17 29 28 16 9 0 0 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 37 32 17 9 4 0 1 4370
2019 Supervisor 18 30 26 15 10 0 1 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 36 32 17 8 4 0 2 4400

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 20 23 19 25 0 1 12 88 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 27 24 21 12 14 0 2 27 73 4355
2022 Supervisor 10 18 23 22 26 1 1 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 25 24 22 13 13 1 1 4495
2020 Supervisor 13 21 25 22 17 0 1 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 32 25 19 11 9 1 2 4355
2019 Supervisor 13 22 27 21 17 0 0 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 30 25 21 13 11 0 1 4395

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 30 17 8 9 0 3 34 66 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 53 23 10 4 3 0 7 57 43 4355
2022 Supervisor 30 29 20 10 9 0 2 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 51 25 11 5 4 0 4 4495
2020 Supervisor 26 29 23 12 9 0 1 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 49 26 12 5 4 0 3 4370
2019 Supervisor 30 29 20 12 8 0 1 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 51 27 12 5 3 0 2 4395

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 26 23 15 18 0 1 17 83 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 29 28 19 11 13 0 1 29 71 4360
2022 Supervisor 17 28 24 16 14 0 0 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 31 28 20 10 10 0 1 4500
2020 Supervisor 14 25 26 19 15 0 0 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 29 28 22 10 10 0 0 4370
2019 Supervisor 18 27 26 15 14 0 0 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 32 29 20 10 8 0 0 4410

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 31 22 14 13 0 0 20 80 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 29 31 20 10 8 1 2 30 70 4360
2022 Supervisor 23 35 22 11 8 0 1 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 33 30 19 9 7 1 2 4490
2020 Supervisor 23 36 26 12 4 0 0 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 34 33 18 9 5 1 1 4360
2019 Supervisor 23 38 24 10 5 0 0 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 32 34 19 9 4 1 1 4405

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 27 24 16 18 0 1 14 86 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 27 30 20 11 9 1 1 28 72 4360
2022 Supervisor 15 32 26 15 11 1 1 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 30 31 19 10 7 1 2 4500
2020 Supervisor 17 34 26 15 8 0 0 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 29 34 20 10 5 1 1 4370
2019 Supervisor 17 36 26 15 6 0 0 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 29 34 20 11 5 1 1 4405

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 29 22 14 13 0 0 22 78 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 31 29 18 11 10 0 1 32 68 4360
2022 Supervisor 25 34 19 11 9 0 1 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 34 30 17 11 7 0 1 4505
2020 Supervisor 24 36 20 13 6 0 0 2165
2020 Non-supervisor 34 31 19 10 5 1 0 4375
2019 Supervisor 26 35 23 10 6 0 0 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 33 32 19 10 5 0 1 4395

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 29 16 9 11 0 0 33 67 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 41 26 14 8 9 0 1 42 58 4360
2022 Supervisor 38 30 16 8 8 0 1 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 46 27 12 7 7 1 1 4500
2020 Supervisor 38 32 16 9 4 0 1 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 45 27 14 8 5 1 0 4360
2019 Supervisor 40 29 16 9 6 0 0 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 44 27 14 8 5 0 1 4395

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 28 13 6 5 0 1 46 54 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 50 24 13 6 6 0 1 50 50 4355
2022 Supervisor 44 30 14 6 5 0 1 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 49 28 12 5 4 0 1 4495
2020 Supervisor 30 30 24 10 5 0 1 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 34 30 20 10 6 0 0 4370

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 29 20 13 11 1 0 26 74 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 36 32 18 8 5 0 1 37 63 4360
2022 Supervisor 23 31 23 14 9 0 0 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 37 32 18 7 5 0 1 4490
2020 Supervisor 20 29 27 15 9 0 0 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 32 33 20 9 5 0 1 4365
2019 Supervisor 27 34 21 12 6 0 0 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 39 33 16 7 3 0 1 4380

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 23 16 9 9 0 1 42 58 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 43 23 14 8 11 0 1 43 57 4345
2022 Supervisor 50 26 13 5 4 0 1 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 53 25 11 4 4 0 2 4490
2020 Supervisor 39 32 17 8 3 0 1 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 47 29 14 5 3 0 1 4360
2019 Supervisor 48 28 15 6 3 0 0 1970
2019 Non-supervisor 53 25 13 5 3 0 1 4395

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 32 12 5 5 0 1 46 54 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 48 29 11 6 4 0 1 49 51 4360
2022 Supervisor 43 32 14 6 5 0 0 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 48 30 12 5 4 0 1 4500
2020 Supervisor 25 34 23 12 5 0 0 2165
2020 Non-supervisor 30 35 21 9 4 0 0 4360

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 11 3 1 1 1 8 81 19 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 72 11 4 2 2 1 8 79 21 4355

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 13 6 3 3 1 8 73 27 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 62 15 7 4 5 1 7 68 32 4360

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 13 7 4 4 1 4 71 29 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 70 12 6 3 4 1 4 74 26 4360
2022 Supervisor 73 12 6 3 4 1 2 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 74 11 5 3 2 1 4 4500
2020 Supervisor 76 11 6 3 2 0 1 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 75 11 5 3 3 1 2 4360
2019 Supervisor 70 14 7 4 3 0 1 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 72 13 6 4 3 0 1 4400

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 28 10 5 4 0 2 52 48 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 62 21 9 3 3 0 2 63 37 4360
2022 Supervisor 56 28 10 3 3 0 1 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 64 20 8 3 2 0 2 4495
2020 Supervisor 53 30 11 4 3 0 1 2160
2020 Non-supervisor 64 22 8 3 3 0 1 4350
2019 Supervisor 47 33 12 4 3 0 0 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 55 27 10 3 3 0 1 4390

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 21 10 6 7 0 1 55 45 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 58 19 9 5 6 1 2 60 40 4360
2022 Supervisor 56 23 10 5 6 0 1 2230
2022 Non-supervisor 63 17 8 5 4 0 2 4485
2020 Supervisor 57 22 11 6 4 0 0 2165
2020 Non-supervisor 62 17 10 4 5 0 1 4360
2019 Supervisor 54 24 12 5 5 0 1 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 59 21 10 5 4 0 1 4380

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 28 12 5 4 0 1 50 50 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 65 6 1 0 0 0 27 89 11 4355
2022 Supervisor 49 31 12 4 3 0 1 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 68 6 1 1 0 0 23 4490
2020 Supervisor 45 32 15 5 2 0 1 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 67 6 2 1 1 0 23 4350
2019 Supervisor 42 32 16 6 3 0 0 1970
2019 Non-supervisor 65 6 2 1 0 0 25 4365

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 25 9 3 3 0 2 59 41 2245
2024 Non-supervisor 67 18 5 2 2 0 6 71 29 4350
2022 Supervisor 59 25 8 3 2 1 1 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 70 16 6 1 1 0 5 4485
2020 Supervisor 55 26 12 4 2 0 2 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 70 19 7 2 1 0 2 4365
2019 Supervisor 59 26 9 3 2 0 1 1970
2019 Non-supervisor 68 18 7 1 1 0 4 4380

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 18 8 5 7 1 2 62 38 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 50 18 11 6 12 0 2 51 49 4365
2022 Supervisor 72 16 5 2 4 0 1 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 62 16 8 5 7 0 2 4505
2020 Supervisor 77 14 5 3 2 0 1 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 64 16 8 5 5 0 2 4380
2019 Supervisor 77 15 4 1 2 0 1 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 64 16 7 5 6 0 2 4400

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 30 12 3 2 0 2 52 48 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 48 29 12 4 3 0 3 49 51 4365
2022 Supervisor 52 28 13 3 3 0 1 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 49 29 13 5 2 0 2 4500
2020 Supervisor 45 34 14 5 2 0 0 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 15 6 3 0 0 4375
2019 Supervisor 54 30 12 3 1 0 0 1975
2019 Non-supervisor 52 28 12 4 2 0 1 4385

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 22 41 21 13 0 0 26 33 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 11 33 36 13 7 0 0 44 19 4365
2022 Supervisor 5 23 41 21 9 0 0 29 30 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 11 35 38 11 5 0 0 46 16 4510
2020 Supervisor 7 26 42 18 7 0 0 33 25 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 15 37 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 4385
2019 Supervisor 8 30 38 18 7 0 0 38 24 1985
2019 Non-supervisor 18 39 29 10 4 0 0 57 14 4420

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 36 14 5 0 0 19 45 2250
2024 Non-supervisor 11 19 40 20 10 0 0 30 30 4355
2022 Supervisor 13 28 39 13 6 0 0 19 41 2235
2022 Non-supervisor 7 17 41 23 11 0 1 35 24 4500
2020 Supervisor 14 25 41 15 5 0 0 20 39 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 7 18 38 25 12 0 0 37 25 4370
2019 Supervisor 12 23 41 18 6 0 0 24 35 1970
2019 Non-supervisor 7 15 37 27 14 0 0 41 22 4400

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 42 17 11 8 1 0 64 19 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 21 41 16 11 7 3 1 64 19 4365
2022 Supervisor 26 43 15 9 5 2 0 70 14 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 25 39 15 10 6 4 0 66 17 4510
2020 Supervisor 33 41 14 7 5 1 0 74 11 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 37 38 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 4375
2019 Supervisor 28 44 14 9 4 1 0 72 13 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 31 38 16 7 4 3 0 71 12 4420

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 26 37 22 7 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 9 26 35 22 8 4365
2022 Supervisor 9 28 38 20 5 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 9 26 36 22 7 4510

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 31 11 5 4 2 0 79 9 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 51 28 10 4 4 3 1 82 8 4370
2022 Supervisor 48 30 11 5 4 2 0 80 9 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 53 26 10 5 3 3 1 82 8 4510
2020 Supervisor 43 31 15 4 4 2 1 77 8 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 47 26 13 6 4 3 0 76 10 4355

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 29 8 11 9 1 0 72 20 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 42 28 9 10 10 1 0 71 20 4365
2022 Supervisor 42 29 9 11 8 1 0 72 19 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 44 25 10 10 10 1 0 70 20 4510
2020 Supervisor 35 32 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 2170
2020 Non-supervisor 38 27 12 13 9 1 0 66 22 4370

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 32 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 53 29 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 4370
2022 Supervisor 54 30 6 4 4 0 0 85 9 2245
2022 Non-supervisor 54 29 7 5 4 1 0 84 10 4510
2020 Supervisor 47 35 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 48 30 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 4375

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 38 15 17 13 1 0 55 30 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 23 36 14 14 11 2 1 60 25 4370
2022 Supervisor 21 40 15 15 9 1 0 62 23 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 27 39 13 12 7 1 0 67 20 4505
2020 Supervisor 26 35 18 13 7 1 0 62 20 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 33 33 16 10 7 1 0 67 17 4380
2019 Supervisor 20 37 19 15 8 1 0 58 23 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 27 37 17 12 6 1 0 64 18 4415

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 48 14 16 7 1 0 63 23 2255
2022 Supervisor 14 49 13 16 6 1 0 64 23 2240
2020 Supervisor 17 44 15 16 7 0 1 62 23 2180
2019 Supervisor 16 42 16 15 9 2 1 59 24 1980
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 4365
2022 Supervisor 8 92 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 4510
2020 Supervisor 6 94 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 4360
2019 Supervisor 10 90 1980
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 4415

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 39 355
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 675
2022 Supervisor 59 41 195
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 470
2020 Supervisor 40 60 145
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 405

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 28 355
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 675
2022 Supervisor 72 28 195
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 470
2020 Supervisor 74 26 145
2020 Non-supervisor 81 19 400
2019 Supervisor 75 25 185
2019 Non-supervisor 77 23 565

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 35 6 9 5 1 0 80 14 265
2024 Non-supervisor 43 33 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 450
2022 Supervisor 44 38 6 7 3 2 0 84 9 150
2022 Non-supervisor 47 36 7 7 3 1 0 83 9 335
2020 Supervisor 47 38 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 115
2020 Non-supervisor 50 33 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 315
2019 Supervisor 52 27 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 150
2019 Non-supervisor 51 30 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 445

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 35 9 9 4 2 1 77 13 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 41 31 9 8 6 2 2 76 14 4370
2022 Supervisor 39 37 8 6 3 3 2 81 10 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 9 6 3 4 4 79 11 4510
2020 Supervisor 40 32 11 7 3 2 5 77 11 2175
2020 Non-supervisor 44 31 10 6 3 3 3 80 9 4370
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 53 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 28 54 4365
2022 Supervisor 37 49 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 33 49 4510
2020 Supervisor 49 35 2185
2020 Non-supervisor 36 44 4385

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 670
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 1130
2022 Supervisor 32 68 700
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 1315
2020 Supervisor 25 75 900
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 1515

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 22 17 17 33 1 3 30 52 665
2024 Non-supervisor 10 25 16 18 28 1 3 36 48 1130
2022 Supervisor 7 21 18 21 31 1 2 29 53 700
2022 Non-supervisor 10 19 15 23 28 2 3 31 53 1315
2020 Supervisor 7 22 16 24 29 1 1 29 54 900
2020 Non-supervisor 12 25 15 20 23 1 4 39 45 1515

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 19 14 20 40 1 1 24 61 665
2024 Non-supervisor 6 24 15 21 32 0 1 31 54 1130
2022 Supervisor 4 18 17 21 36 1 3 23 59 700
2022 Non-supervisor 6 18 15 26 31 1 2 25 59 1310
2020 Supervisor 3 17 16 23 40 1 1 20 64 900
2020 Non-supervisor 8 21 16 23 30 1 2 29 54 1515

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 17 12 6 6 2 11 52 48 2255
2024 Non-supervisor 43 17 10 4 6 4 17 54 46 4370
2022 Supervisor 46 18 12 6 6 2 10 2240
2022 Non-supervisor 40 17 11 6 6 4 16 4510
2020 Supervisor 44 19 16 7 10 1 3 2180
2020 Non-supervisor 43 19 13 8 6 2 10 4385
2019 Supervisor 36 21 16 10 13 0 4 1960
2019 Non-supervisor 36 20 15 9 11 1 7 4380
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