2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 44 5 11 5 0 0 80 16 720
2024 Non-racialized 35 44 4 12 5 0 0 78 17 5145
2024 Black 46 41 5 2 5 0 0 87 7 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 44 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 615
2024 East Asian 29 52 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 40 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 490
2024 Southeast Asian 39 42 9 8 1 0 0 82 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 44 4 11 5 0 0 79 16 670
2024 Latin American 43 46 1 8 2 0 0 89 10 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 43 5 11 5 0 0 78 16 650
2024 Arab 41 41 5 12 1 0 0 82 13 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 44 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 650
2024 South Asian 35 39 4 14 8 0 0 74 22 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 45 5 10 4 0 0 81 15 600
2024 West Asian 38 42 0 15 5 0 0 80 20 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 44 5 11 5 0 0 80 16 690
2024 White 35 44 4 12 5 0 0 78 17 5265
2024 Not White 38 42 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 600
2024 Another racial group 30 34 7 20 9 0 0 64 29 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 45 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 630

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 14 4 3 3 0 3 91 5 720
2024 Non-racialized 71 12 5 4 3 0 4 87 7 5150
2024 Black 67 16 6 4 4 0 4 86 7 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 14 3 3 2 0 3 92 5 615
2024 East Asian 78 15 2 0 1 0 3 96 1 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 14 4 4 3 0 3 88 8 490
2024 Southeast Asian 78 13 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 15 3 3 3 0 3 90 6 670
2024 Latin American 72 19 4 0 3 0 1 92 3 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 74 14 3 3 3 0 3 91 6 645
2024 Arab 62 21 4 8 4 0 1 84 12 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 75 14 4 2 2 0 3 92 5 650
2024 South Asian 80 9 1 5 2 0 3 91 8 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 73 15 4 2 3 0 3 91 5 600
2024 West Asian 86 3 2 6 0 0 2 91 6 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 73 15 4 3 3 0 3 91 5 690
2024 White 72 12 5 4 3 0 4 87 7 5270
2024 Not White 72 16 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 600
2024 Another racial group 71 9 4 5 6 0 5 85 11 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 74 15 4 2 2 0 3 92 5 630

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 16 4 4 2 0 3 89 7 720
2024 Non-racialized 67 15 6 5 3 0 3 86 9 5150
2024 Black 61 16 5 9 5 1 4 80 14 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 16 4 4 2 0 3 90 6 615
2024 East Asian 75 18 1 2 1 0 3 96 3 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 15 6 6 3 0 3 85 9 485
2024 Southeast Asian 64 23 7 4 0 0 3 89 4 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 15 4 4 2 0 3 89 7 665
2024 Latin American 67 19 5 5 2 0 2 88 7 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 71 15 4 4 2 0 3 89 7 645
2024 Arab 55 19 5 15 5 0 1 75 20 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 72 15 4 3 2 0 3 90 5 645
2024 South Asian 82 6 7 2 2 0 2 90 3 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 18 4 5 2 0 3 88 8 600
2024 West Asian 76 12 5 4 0 0 2 91 4 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 70 16 4 4 2 0 3 89 7 690
2024 White 68 15 6 5 3 0 3 86 8 5270
2024 Not White 69 16 5 5 3 0 3 88 8 600
2024 Another racial group 65 14 4 8 4 0 5 84 12 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 71 16 4 4 2 0 2 89 6 630

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 36 9 14 9 0 0 68 23 720
2024 Non-racialized 36 33 8 13 10 0 1 69 23 5140
2024 Black 39 35 9 6 10 0 0 74 16 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 36 9 15 9 0 0 67 24 615
2024 East Asian 27 44 9 12 7 0 0 71 20 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 32 8 14 10 0 0 67 25 490
2024 Southeast Asian 41 32 4 6 16 2 0 75 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 36 9 15 9 0 0 68 23 670
2024 Latin American 33 27 12 20 7 0 0 60 28 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 37 8 13 10 0 0 69 23 645
2024 Arab 32 28 5 20 14 0 0 60 35 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 37 9 13 9 0 0 69 22 645
2024 South Asian 32 41 7 11 10 0 0 73 20 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 35 9 14 9 0 0 67 24 600
2024 West Asian 34 35 3 10 18 0 0 69 28 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 36 9 14 9 0 0 68 23 690
2024 White 36 33 8 14 10 0 0 69 23 5265
2024 Not White 33 37 9 12 10 0 0 70 21 600
2024 Another racial group 26 24 11 20 18 0 0 50 38 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 38 8 13 8 0 0 71 21 630

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 37 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 720
2024 Non-racialized 27 41 11 14 6 0 0 68 21 5145
2024 Black 36 34 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 38 11 14 8 0 0 66 22 615
2024 East Asian 23 44 11 17 5 0 0 67 22 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 34 12 12 10 0 0 66 22 490
2024 Southeast Asian 27 39 11 12 12 0 0 66 24 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 37 12 14 8 0 0 67 22 670
2024 Latin American 36 34 13 9 8 0 0 70 18 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 38 11 14 8 0 0 66 22 645
2024 Arab 27 39 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 37 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 650
2024 South Asian 32 34 8 9 16 0 0 66 26 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 38 12 15 6 0 0 67 21 600
2024 West Asian 24 33 9 14 19 0 0 58 34 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 37 12 14 7 0 0 67 21 690
2024 White 27 41 11 14 6 0 0 68 21 5265
2024 Not White 31 38 11 12 8 0 0 68 20 600
2024 Another racial group 25 38 14 16 7 0 0 63 23 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 37 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 630

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 37 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 720
2024 Non-racialized 42 37 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 5140
2024 Black 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 37 12 11 4 0 0 74 14 615
2024 East Asian 34 42 13 10 1 0 0 76 11 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 35 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 490
2024 Southeast Asian 32 49 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 36 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 670
2024 Latin American 41 30 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 38 11 10 4 0 0 76 14 645
2024 Arab 36 37 9 15 2 0 0 73 18 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 37 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 650
2024 South Asian 44 30 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 600
2024 West Asian 42 30 8 9 8 0 3 74 17 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 37 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 690
2024 White 42 37 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 5260
2024 Not White 36 39 10 10 4 0 0 75 14 600
2024 Another racial group 36 30 13 13 9 0 0 66 22 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 38 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 630

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 34 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 720
2024 Non-racialized 36 33 11 11 10 0 0 69 20 5140
2024 Black 45 29 11 8 7 0 1 75 14 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 34 9 10 9 0 0 71 20 615
2024 East Asian 31 39 9 12 9 0 0 70 22 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 31 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 490
2024 Southeast Asian 40 43 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 33 10 10 9 0 0 70 20 670
2024 Latin American 38 35 13 6 8 0 0 73 14 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 34 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 645
2024 Arab 39 31 12 7 11 0 0 71 18 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 34 9 10 9 0 0 71 19 650
2024 South Asian 38 25 11 10 16 0 0 64 26 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 35 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 600
2024 West Asian 51 27 5 5 13 0 0 78 18 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 34 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 690
2024 White 36 33 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 5265
2024 Not White 38 32 11 9 10 0 0 71 19 600
2024 Another racial group 39 31 4 15 11 0 0 70 26 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 34 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 630

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 37 14 8 8 0 0 71 15 720
2024 Non-racialized 35 40 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 5145
2024 Black 43 34 10 6 6 0 1 78 12 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 37 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 615
2024 East Asian 25 41 17 6 10 0 0 66 17 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 35 12 8 6 0 0 74 15 490
2024 Southeast Asian 37 32 7 18 4 2 0 70 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 37 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 670
2024 Latin American 42 22 25 5 6 0 0 63 12 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 39 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 645
2024 Arab 30 47 10 5 8 0 0 77 13 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 36 14 8 7 0 0 70 16 645
2024 South Asian 32 40 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 36 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 600
2024 West Asian 42 28 5 7 18 0 0 70 25 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 37 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 690
2024 White 35 40 11 9 6 0 0 75 14 5265
2024 Not White 36 34 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 600
2024 Another racial group 37 39 7 7 9 0 0 77 16 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 36 14 8 7 0 0 70 15 630

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 34 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 720
2024 Non-racialized 27 34 15 13 11 0 0 61 24 5150
2024 Black 29 39 14 6 8 1 2 70 15 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 33 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 615
2024 East Asian 25 37 17 14 7 1 0 62 21 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 33 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 490
2024 Southeast Asian 42 28 14 7 8 1 0 71 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 35 14 11 9 0 0 65 20 670
2024 Latin American 34 19 28 7 11 1 0 54 18 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 36 13 12 9 0 0 67 20 645
2024 Arab 36 33 8 18 4 1 0 69 22 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 34 15 10 9 0 0 65 20 650
2024 South Asian 29 39 9 11 11 1 0 69 22 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 33 16 11 8 0 0 65 20 600
2024 West Asian 36 23 14 14 11 3 0 60 25 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 35 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 690
2024 White 27 34 15 13 11 0 0 61 24 5270
2024 Not White 30 34 15 10 9 0 0 65 20 600
2024 Another racial group 36 33 10 8 12 0 0 69 20 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 34 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 630

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 44 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 720
2024 Non-racialized 31 43 9 11 5 0 0 74 17 5150
2024 Black 52 30 7 9 3 0 0 82 11 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 46 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 615
2024 East Asian 31 52 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 39 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 490
2024 Southeast Asian 48 37 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 44 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 670
2024 Latin American 34 41 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 44 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 645
2024 Arab 34 40 11 11 3 0 0 74 15 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 44 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 650
2024 South Asian 34 43 9 9 4 0 0 77 14 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 44 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 600
2024 West Asian 33 24 15 13 15 0 0 57 28 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 44 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 690
2024 White 31 44 9 11 5 0 0 75 17 5270
2024 Not White 38 41 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 600
2024 Another racial group 34 43 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 44 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 630

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 39 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 720
2024 Non-racialized 41 40 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 5150
2024 Black 57 32 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 40 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 615
2024 East Asian 32 56 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 31 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 490
2024 Southeast Asian 40 53 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 38 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 670
2024 Latin American 44 31 13 10 2 0 0 75 12 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 40 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 645
2024 Arab 52 30 11 1 6 0 0 82 7 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 40 7 7 3 0 0 84 10 650
2024 South Asian 51 29 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 41 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 600
2024 West Asian 45 32 0 12 11 0 0 77 23 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 40 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 690
2024 White 41 40 8 7 4 0 0 81 10 5270
2024 Not White 45 38 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 600
2024 Another racial group 43 39 6 8 3 1 0 82 11 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 39 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 630

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 37 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 720
2024 Non-racialized 30 36 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 5150
2024 Black 41 32 12 6 7 1 0 74 14 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 38 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 615
2024 East Asian 27 45 8 10 9 0 0 73 19 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 33 14 8 7 1 0 70 15 490
2024 Southeast Asian 33 38 15 6 6 1 0 72 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 37 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 670
2024 Latin American 40 19 27 7 6 2 0 59 13 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 39 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 645
2024 Arab 36 35 19 3 7 1 0 71 10 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 37 11 9 8 0 0 71 17 650
2024 South Asian 36 34 10 11 7 2 0 72 18 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 37 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 600
2024 West Asian 42 19 9 13 14 3 0 63 28 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 38 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 690
2024 White 31 36 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 5270
2024 Not White 34 37 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 600
2024 Another racial group 32 40 7 7 13 0 0 72 21 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 37 13 9 7 1 0 71 16 630

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 720
2024 Non-racialized 49 34 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 5150
2024 Black 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 37 12 5 2 0 0 82 6 615
2024 East Asian 35 45 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 31 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 490
2024 Southeast Asian 49 34 7 8 0 2 0 85 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 670
2024 Latin American 50 35 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 645
2024 Arab 45 38 9 3 3 1 0 84 6 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 35 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 645
2024 South Asian 52 29 12 6 1 0 0 81 6 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 600
2024 West Asian 57 16 11 13 3 0 0 73 16 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 690
2024 White 49 34 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 5270
2024 Not White 50 33 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 600
2024 Another racial group 50 33 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 630

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 41 11 9 7 0 0 72 17 720
2024 Non-racialized 28 40 12 11 8 0 0 68 19 5150
2024 Black 36 32 15 9 5 1 1 70 15 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 42 10 9 8 0 0 72 17 615
2024 East Asian 24 51 9 7 8 1 1 76 15 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 35 12 10 7 0 0 70 17 490
2024 Southeast Asian 39 42 6 5 7 1 0 82 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 41 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 670
2024 Latin American 42 29 17 6 5 1 0 72 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 42 10 9 8 0 1 72 17 645
2024 Arab 25 41 17 7 9 1 0 66 16 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 41 10 9 7 0 1 73 17 645
2024 South Asian 31 42 5 12 9 1 0 74 21 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 40 12 8 7 0 1 72 16 600
2024 West Asian 40 31 9 9 9 3 0 73 18 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 41 11 9 7 0 0 72 17 690
2024 White 28 40 12 11 8 0 0 68 20 5270
2024 Not White 32 41 11 8 7 0 1 74 15 600
2024 Another racial group 24 40 14 16 5 0 0 64 22 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 41 11 8 8 0 1 73 16 630

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 35 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 720
2024 Non-racialized 35 36 13 9 6 0 0 71 15 5145
2024 Black 46 26 11 11 5 1 1 73 16 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 37 13 7 6 0 0 75 12 615
2024 East Asian 33 44 12 5 5 0 0 77 10 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 30 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 490
2024 Southeast Asian 56 31 3 3 5 1 0 88 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 35 13 8 6 0 0 73 13 665
2024 Latin American 45 26 16 6 6 1 0 72 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 36 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 645
2024 Arab 31 34 18 11 6 1 0 65 17 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 35 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 645
2024 South Asian 44 23 14 12 6 2 0 67 19 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 38 12 6 5 0 0 76 12 600
2024 West Asian 46 25 8 9 10 3 0 73 19 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 36 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 690
2024 White 35 36 13 9 6 0 0 71 15 5265
2024 Not White 40 34 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 600
2024 Another racial group 27 45 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 34 12 7 5 0 0 75 13 630

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 38 11 9 6 0 1 74 15 720
2024 Non-racialized 32 36 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 5145
2024 Black 45 33 7 9 3 1 2 80 13 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 39 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 615
2024 East Asian 26 48 8 13 4 1 1 75 17 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 33 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 490
2024 Southeast Asian 47 39 2 6 4 1 0 88 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 38 12 9 6 0 1 73 15 670
2024 Latin American 40 28 23 4 4 1 0 69 8 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 39 10 9 6 0 1 75 15 645
2024 Arab 31 41 14 9 3 1 1 73 13 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 38 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 645
2024 South Asian 39 35 8 10 9 1 0 74 18 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 39 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 600
2024 West Asian 40 27 9 10 11 3 0 68 22 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 39 11 9 5 0 1 74 14 690
2024 White 32 36 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 5270
2024 Not White 37 39 10 7 6 0 1 76 13 600
2024 Another racial group 32 32 21 8 8 0 0 64 15 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 39 10 9 5 0 1 75 14 630

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 35 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 720
2024 Non-racialized 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 5150
2024 Black 55 29 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 35 11 9 3 0 0 78 11 615
2024 East Asian 30 44 15 8 4 0 0 74 12 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 30 8 8 2 0 0 81 10 490
2024 Southeast Asian 39 29 16 13 3 0 0 68 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 35 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 670
2024 Latin American 52 35 6 5 1 0 0 87 7 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 34 11 9 3 0 0 78 11 645
2024 Arab 47 33 6 8 5 1 0 81 13 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 35 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 650
2024 South Asian 51 29 7 11 3 0 0 79 13 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 36 11 8 3 0 0 78 10 600
2024 West Asian 51 22 11 5 12 0 0 73 16 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 35 10 8 2 0 0 79 11 690
2024 White 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 5270
2024 Not White 46 34 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 600
2024 Another racial group 48 33 11 7 2 0 0 81 9 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 35 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 630

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 35 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 720
2024 Non-racialized 38 32 16 8 6 0 1 70 14 5150
2024 Black 46 35 8 4 6 0 1 82 10 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 35 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 615
2024 East Asian 37 40 15 4 4 0 0 78 8 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 33 12 8 6 0 1 73 14 490
2024 Southeast Asian 39 40 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 35 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 670
2024 Latin American 42 36 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 35 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 645
2024 Arab 32 43 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 34 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 650
2024 South Asian 36 32 13 10 8 0 1 68 19 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 36 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 600
2024 West Asian 27 40 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 35 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 690
2024 White 38 32 16 8 6 0 1 70 14 5270
2024 Not White 39 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 600
2024 Another racial group 35 24 21 9 10 1 0 60 19 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 37 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 630

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 23 29 18 12 1 4 31 38 715
2024 Non-racialized 11 24 37 17 9 0 2 27 36 5135
2024 Black 9 15 31 19 19 1 5 41 26 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 25 29 18 11 1 3 30 40 610
2024 East Asian 13 25 30 19 10 1 2 30 40 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 22 29 18 13 1 4 32 37 490
2024 Southeast Asian 12 20 29 27 12 0 0 39 32 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 24 29 17 12 1 4 31 39 665
2024 Latin American 15 33 24 9 16 0 4 26 49 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 22 30 19 11 1 3 32 37 645
2024 Arab 13 17 38 14 17 1 0 32 30 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 24 28 19 11 1 4 31 39 645
2024 South Asian 18 23 30 17 6 1 5 24 44 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 24 29 18 13 1 3 33 37 595
2024 West Asian 16 27 16 11 12 0 18 28 52 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 23 30 18 12 1 3 32 38 690
2024 White 11 24 37 17 9 0 2 27 36 5260
2024 Not White 13 25 29 18 11 1 4 30 40 595
2024 Another racial group 16 20 23 31 5 1 4 38 37 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 24 30 16 13 1 3 31 38 625

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 22 25 11 7 2 8 19 53 715
2024 Non-racialized 22 28 27 11 7 1 2 19 52 5140
2024 Black 15 12 25 17 20 3 8 42 30 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 24 25 10 5 1 8 16 57 610
2024 East Asian 30 23 29 10 3 2 5 13 56 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 22 23 12 9 1 9 23 52 485
2024 Southeast Asian 22 24 31 9 12 1 0 21 47 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 22 24 11 6 2 8 19 54 665
2024 Latin American 23 29 12 10 5 0 21 19 66 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 21 26 11 7 2 6 19 52 640
2024 Arab 26 19 38 6 7 1 3 13 48 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 22 24 11 7 2 8 20 54 640
2024 South Asian 24 27 22 19 4 0 4 24 53 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 21 25 9 7 2 8 18 53 595
2024 West Asian 39 11 21 11 3 6 9 17 59 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 23 25 11 7 1 8 19 53 685
2024 White 23 28 27 11 7 1 3 20 52 5260
2024 Not White 26 22 26 9 8 2 7 19 53 595
2024 Another racial group 31 22 18 14 1 1 13 18 61 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 22 26 10 7 2 7 20 52 625

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 14 26 23 19 0 7 45 26 710
2024 Non-racialized 9 15 30 28 15 1 3 44 24 5140
2024 Black 7 8 30 19 27 1 8 51 16 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 15 26 24 17 0 7 44 28 610
2024 East Asian 8 15 29 27 17 0 4 46 24 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 13 25 21 20 0 9 45 27 480
2024 Southeast Asian 6 14 25 28 27 0 0 55 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 14 27 23 18 0 8 44 27 660
2024 Latin American 8 18 27 17 10 0 20 34 33 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 13 26 24 20 0 6 46 25 640
2024 Arab 10 12 33 18 23 0 3 43 23 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 14 26 23 18 0 8 45 26 640
2024 South Asian 18 16 20 26 13 1 6 42 37 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 13 28 22 20 0 8 46 24 590
2024 West Asian 20 6 31 17 22 0 4 41 27 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 14 26 23 19 0 8 45 26 685
2024 White 9 15 30 28 15 1 3 44 24 5260
2024 Not White 11 15 27 22 19 0 6 45 27 590
2024 Another racial group 13 13 23 20 19 0 12 44 29 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 14 27 23 19 0 7 45 26 620

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 19 25 17 16 2 4 35 39 720
2024 Non-racialized 18 22 26 17 13 1 3 32 41 5135
2024 Black 12 11 22 19 26 1 8 49 26 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 20 25 17 14 2 4 33 41 615
2024 East Asian 21 15 32 19 7 3 3 27 39 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 21 21 16 20 1 5 39 39 490
2024 Southeast Asian 14 26 27 8 23 1 1 32 40 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 19 24 18 15 2 5 35 39 665
2024 Latin American 12 27 25 16 16 1 3 34 41 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 18 25 17 16 2 4 35 39 645
2024 Arab 15 17 19 24 21 0 4 47 33 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 19 25 16 15 2 4 34 40 645
2024 South Asian 21 21 23 13 16 2 6 31 45 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 19 25 18 16 2 4 36 38 600
2024 West Asian 28 14 23 0 28 3 4 30 45 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 19 25 18 15 1 4 35 39 690
2024 White 18 22 26 17 13 1 3 32 41 5260
2024 Not White 18 17 27 16 16 1 5 34 37 595
2024 Another racial group 25 31 14 15 11 0 4 27 59 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 18 26 17 16 2 4 36 36 630

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 15 25 18 16 3 9 38 33 715
2024 Non-racialized 11 18 27 22 16 2 4 41 30 5145
2024 Black 10 5 23 15 29 4 14 54 18 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 17 26 18 13 3 9 36 35 615
2024 East Asian 13 16 29 18 10 3 10 33 33 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 14 23 18 18 3 9 41 32 485
2024 Southeast Asian 18 13 24 15 23 4 3 41 33 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 15 25 18 15 3 10 38 33 665
2024 Latin American 19 11 30 13 11 1 15 28 36 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 15 25 19 16 4 9 40 32 645
2024 Arab 13 14 33 15 15 3 6 33 30 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 15 24 18 16 3 10 39 33 645
2024 South Asian 11 21 23 21 12 4 8 38 37 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 14 26 17 16 3 10 39 32 595
2024 West Asian 29 7 20 8 20 6 10 34 43 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 15 25 18 15 3 9 39 32 690
2024 White 11 18 27 22 16 2 4 41 31 5265
2024 Not White 13 14 27 18 16 4 8 38 31 595
2024 Another racial group 19 26 11 25 17 1 2 42 46 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 13 27 17 15 4 10 38 31 625

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 19 27 13 11 2 6 26 45 715
2024 Non-racialized 20 24 30 13 9 1 2 23 46 5140
2024 Black 12 8 31 17 20 3 10 42 23 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 21 26 13 9 2 5 24 48 615
2024 East Asian 27 20 24 14 5 2 8 21 53 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 19 28 13 14 2 5 29 41 485
2024 Southeast Asian 21 10 27 21 18 2 3 40 32 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 20 27 12 10 2 6 25 46 665
2024 Latin American 18 39 16 6 15 1 5 23 60 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 17 28 14 10 2 6 27 43 645
2024 Arab 20 15 34 16 9 3 4 26 37 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 20 26 13 11 2 6 26 46 645
2024 South Asian 25 22 25 16 8 1 3 25 49 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 19 27 12 12 2 6 26 44 595
2024 West Asian 35 6 22 6 17 3 10 27 47 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 20 27 13 11 2 6 26 45 690
2024 White 20 24 30 13 9 1 2 23 46 5265
2024 Not White 21 20 27 13 11 3 6 26 45 595
2024 Another racial group 25 18 35 9 9 2 1 19 45 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 19 26 14 11 2 6 27 45 625

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 15 25 27 20 0 4 50 24 715
2024 Non-racialized 6 13 33 29 17 1 1 48 19 5145
2024 Black 4 6 17 35 30 0 8 70 11 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 16 26 26 19 0 4 47 26 615
2024 East Asian 10 16 31 25 15 0 3 41 27 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 14 21 28 23 0 5 54 23 485
2024 Southeast Asian 9 18 28 15 29 0 0 44 27 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 14 24 28 20 0 5 50 24 665
2024 Latin American 4 21 16 33 21 0 5 57 26 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 14 26 26 20 0 4 49 24 645
2024 Arab 6 20 20 34 17 0 2 52 27 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 14 25 26 21 0 5 49 24 645
2024 South Asian 10 14 28 30 12 2 5 45 26 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 15 24 27 22 0 4 51 24 595
2024 West Asian 26 3 10 18 30 0 13 55 33 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 15 25 27 20 0 4 49 24 690
2024 White 6 13 33 29 17 1 1 48 19 5265
2024 Not White 8 15 25 27 20 0 5 49 24 595
2024 Another racial group 22 6 29 18 24 0 2 42 29 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 16 24 28 20 0 5 51 24 625
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 29 17 8 10 5 5 61 20 720
2024 Non-racialized 23 32 16 11 10 5 4 60 23 5150
2024 Black 26 21 19 9 8 10 8 57 20 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 30 17 8 10 4 5 62 19 615
2024 East Asian 22 32 16 9 9 4 7 61 21 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 27 18 7 10 5 4 62 19 490
2024 Southeast Asian 31 24 14 7 17 3 4 59 26 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 29 18 8 9 5 5 61 19 670
2024 Latin American 30 26 22 9 7 4 2 60 17 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 29 17 8 10 5 6 61 20 645
2024 Arab 30 39 12 8 7 2 2 72 15 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 28 18 8 10 5 6 60 20 645
2024 South Asian 30 28 18 2 16 3 3 62 19 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 29 17 9 9 5 6 61 20 600
2024 West Asian 18 19 33 3 17 6 3 41 23 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 29 17 8 10 4 5 62 19 690
2024 White 23 32 16 11 10 5 4 60 23 5270
2024 Not White 27 28 18 7 9 4 6 62 18 600
2024 Another racial group 22 33 18 7 9 5 5 61 19 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 28 17 8 10 5 5 61 20 630

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 29 6 9 7 2 0 77 16 720
2024 Non-racialized 46 31 8 8 7 1 0 77 15 5145
2024 Black 51 27 5 8 8 1 0 79 16 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 29 7 9 7 3 0 77 16 615
2024 East Asian 41 34 6 10 6 2 0 77 17 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 27 6 8 8 2 0 78 16 490
2024 Southeast Asian 55 19 5 14 7 0 0 74 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 30 6 8 7 3 0 78 16 670
2024 Latin American 60 18 8 6 6 3 0 80 12 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 30 6 9 7 2 0 77 17 645
2024 Arab 43 37 9 2 8 0 0 80 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 28 6 9 7 3 0 77 17 645
2024 South Asian 41 35 6 4 13 0 1 76 17 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 28 6 10 6 3 0 78 16 600
2024 West Asian 47 12 6 19 13 2 0 61 33 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 30 6 8 7 2 0 78 16 690
2024 White 46 31 8 8 6 1 0 77 15 5265
2024 Not White 48 29 7 7 8 2 0 78 15 600
2024 Another racial group 50 20 4 9 8 9 0 77 18 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 30 7 9 7 2 0 77 16 630

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 30 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 720
2024 Non-racialized 49 33 6 7 4 0 0 82 12 5150
2024 Black 52 31 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 30 4 6 5 0 0 84 12 615
2024 East Asian 51 34 4 9 2 0 1 85 11 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 28 6 5 6 0 0 83 11 490
2024 Southeast Asian 58 24 12 1 5 0 0 82 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 31 4 7 5 0 0 84 12 670
2024 Latin American 71 15 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 32 5 7 5 0 0 84 12 645
2024 Arab 46 41 2 9 2 0 0 87 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 29 5 6 5 0 0 83 11 645
2024 South Asian 50 32 3 2 13 0 0 82 15 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 30 5 7 3 0 0 84 10 600
2024 West Asian 45 39 0 3 11 2 0 86 14 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 30 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 690
2024 White 49 33 6 7 4 0 0 82 12 5270
2024 Not White 56 29 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 600
2024 Another racial group 46 34 6 8 6 0 0 80 14 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 30 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 630

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 37 9 5 3 1 0 82 8 720
2024 Non-racialized 44 37 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 5150
2024 Black 53 26 16 4 1 0 0 79 5 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 38 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 615
2024 East Asian 39 45 5 7 2 2 0 86 9 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 33 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 490
2024 Southeast Asian 61 30 5 0 3 2 0 92 3 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 37 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 670
2024 Latin American 58 25 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 38 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 645
2024 Arab 41 40 15 1 2 0 0 81 4 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 36 8 5 3 1 0 82 9 650
2024 South Asian 43 37 6 6 6 0 1 81 13 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 37 10 5 3 1 0 83 8 600
2024 West Asian 30 43 15 6 5 2 0 74 11 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 37 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 690
2024 White 44 37 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 5270
2024 Not White 47 35 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 600
2024 Another racial group 39 37 16 2 6 0 1 76 8 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 37 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 630

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 27 14 11 9 7 3 63 22 720
2024 Non-racialized 46 27 9 5 4 4 4 80 10 5150
2024 Black 24 26 15 12 9 12 2 58 24 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 27 13 10 9 6 4 64 21 615
2024 East Asian 25 38 13 9 5 7 3 71 15 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 22 14 12 11 7 4 59 25 490
2024 Southeast Asian 37 26 11 12 9 3 3 67 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 27 14 11 9 7 3 63 22 670
2024 Latin American 48 23 10 9 7 3 0 73 17 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 28 14 11 9 8 4 62 22 645
2024 Arab 25 26 15 17 9 6 2 56 28 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 27 13 10 9 7 3 64 21 645
2024 South Asian 31 21 18 8 13 8 1 58 23 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 28 13 11 8 7 4 64 22 600
2024 West Asian 31 16 3 13 19 7 10 57 39 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 28 14 11 8 7 3 63 21 690
2024 White 45 27 9 5 4 5 4 80 10 5270
2024 Not White 27 26 14 11 10 8 4 60 24 600
2024 Another racial group 26 19 17 12 12 4 11 52 28 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 28 13 10 8 8 2 64 21 630

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 24 16 12 9 7 3 59 23 720
2024 Non-racialized 44 27 10 6 4 5 4 78 10 5150
2024 Black 20 22 15 21 9 11 2 49 34 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 24 16 10 9 6 3 60 22 615
2024 East Asian 25 29 20 11 5 7 3 60 18 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 21 14 12 11 7 3 58 26 490
2024 Southeast Asian 34 33 13 10 7 2 1 70 17 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 23 17 12 9 7 3 58 24 665
2024 Latin American 44 22 11 10 8 3 1 69 19 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 24 17 12 9 7 3 57 24 645
2024 Arab 25 25 14 14 11 7 3 56 29 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 24 16 12 9 7 3 59 23 645
2024 South Asian 32 22 19 7 11 8 1 59 20 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 25 16 13 9 7 3 58 24 600
2024 West Asian 16 24 10 11 22 7 10 49 39 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 24 16 12 9 7 3 59 23 690
2024 White 44 27 11 6 4 5 4 78 10 5270
2024 Not White 25 24 16 13 10 8 4 56 26 600
2024 Another racial group 35 17 10 9 16 4 9 60 29 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 25 17 12 8 7 2 58 23 630
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 26 12 4 3 1 7 79 8 720
2024 Non-racialized 46 32 10 4 3 1 4 82 7 5145
2024 Black 55 24 7 6 2 1 5 84 9 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 26 13 4 3 1 7 78 8 615
2024 East Asian 39 32 13 5 6 2 3 75 12 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 23 11 4 2 1 8 81 7 490
2024 Southeast Asian 38 32 14 1 0 0 15 82 1 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 25 12 5 4 1 6 78 9 670
2024 Latin American 57 19 19 0 4 0 1 77 4 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 27 11 5 3 1 7 79 9 645
2024 Arab 49 23 11 2 2 0 12 82 5 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 26 12 5 3 1 6 78 9 645
2024 South Asian 54 21 10 9 2 0 5 79 11 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 27 12 4 4 1 7 79 8 600
2024 West Asian 46 35 2 0 0 4 12 97 0 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 26 12 5 3 1 6 78 9 690
2024 White 47 32 10 4 3 1 4 82 7 5265
2024 Not White 46 25 13 5 2 1 7 78 8 600
2024 Another racial group 49 24 10 3 2 1 12 84 5 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 26 12 5 3 1 6 78 9 630

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 29 11 6 6 0 1 76 12 720
2024 Non-racialized 41 33 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 5150
2024 Black 55 22 11 5 5 1 1 79 10 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 30 11 6 6 0 1 76 13 615
2024 East Asian 41 34 10 5 7 0 2 77 13 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 26 11 6 6 0 0 76 12 490
2024 Southeast Asian 58 25 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 29 11 6 6 0 1 76 13 670
2024 Latin American 47 27 20 4 2 0 0 74 6 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 29 10 6 7 0 1 77 13 645
2024 Arab 52 31 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 28 12 6 6 0 1 76 13 650
2024 South Asian 48 28 6 10 6 1 0 77 17 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 29 12 5 6 0 1 76 12 600
2024 West Asian 43 27 17 7 6 0 0 70 13 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 29 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 690
2024 White 41 33 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 5270
2024 Not White 49 27 11 6 6 1 1 77 12 600
2024 Another racial group 38 37 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 27 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 630

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 24 11 5 5 1 1 79 10 720
2024 Non-racialized 51 26 10 5 5 1 1 79 11 5145
2024 Black 58 17 13 4 6 2 1 77 10 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 25 11 5 5 1 1 79 10 615
2024 East Asian 49 28 10 3 6 2 2 80 10 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 22 12 5 4 1 0 78 10 490
2024 Southeast Asian 64 19 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 25 11 4 5 1 1 78 10 670
2024 Latin American 57 23 14 3 2 0 1 80 6 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 24 11 5 5 2 1 79 10 645
2024 Arab 51 33 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 23 12 5 5 2 1 78 10 650
2024 South Asian 53 23 13 5 5 1 0 77 10 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 24 11 5 5 1 1 79 10 600
2024 West Asian 40 39 0 10 3 6 0 85 15 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 24 12 4 5 1 1 79 10 690
2024 White 51 26 10 5 5 1 1 79 11 5265
2024 Not White 53 24 12 5 4 2 1 79 9 600
2024 Another racial group 50 28 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 24 11 4 5 1 1 79 10 630

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 31 9 5 6 0 2 80 11 720
2024 Non-racialized 45 32 9 8 5 0 1 78 13 5135
2024 Black 54 27 10 4 6 0 0 81 9 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 31 9 5 6 1 2 80 11 615
2024 East Asian 46 28 11 5 7 1 2 76 12 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 32 8 5 5 0 2 82 10 490
2024 Southeast Asian 54 34 4 1 5 0 2 90 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 31 9 5 6 0 2 79 11 670
2024 Latin American 34 33 15 4 3 0 11 76 8 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 30 8 5 6 1 1 80 11 645
2024 Arab 48 37 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 30 9 5 6 1 2 79 11 645
2024 South Asian 50 29 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 31 9 5 6 1 2 80 11 600
2024 West Asian 42 34 10 12 3 0 0 76 14 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 31 9 5 6 0 2 80 11 690
2024 White 45 32 9 7 5 0 1 78 13 5260
2024 Not White 50 30 9 5 5 0 1 81 10 600
2024 Another racial group 43 36 8 4 8 1 0 79 12 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 30 9 5 5 0 2 80 11 630

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 22 5 2 4 2 5 87 7 720
2024 Non-racialized 57 21 7 3 4 1 6 85 8 5150
2024 Black 61 27 1 5 2 1 3 92 7 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 22 6 2 5 2 5 87 7 615
2024 East Asian 62 22 5 1 7 1 1 86 9 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 22 5 3 3 2 7 88 6 490
2024 Southeast Asian 60 15 4 2 3 0 15 88 7 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 23 5 2 5 2 4 87 7 670
2024 Latin American 65 16 7 1 4 3 2 87 5 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 23 5 2 5 1 5 87 7 645
2024 Arab 51 32 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 21 5 2 4 2 5 88 7 650
2024 South Asian 58 22 7 1 5 1 4 85 7 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 22 5 2 4 2 5 88 7 600
2024 West Asian 67 15 0 0 6 10 3 93 7 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 23 5 2 4 1 5 87 7 690
2024 White 57 21 7 3 4 1 6 85 8 5270
2024 Not White 60 22 5 3 3 2 4 88 6 600
2024 Another racial group 53 21 5 3 5 0 14 85 9 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 22 5 2 4 2 3 88 7 630

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 25 8 6 6 0 1 80 12 720
2024 Non-racialized 51 29 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 5150
2024 Black 57 22 13 4 5 0 0 78 9 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 26 7 6 6 0 1 80 12 615
2024 East Asian 50 29 6 5 8 1 1 81 13 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 24 9 6 6 0 0 79 11 490
2024 Southeast Asian 70 17 4 4 6 0 0 87 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 26 9 6 6 0 1 79 12 670
2024 Latin American 57 29 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 25 8 6 7 0 1 79 12 645
2024 Arab 50 30 5 4 11 0 0 80 15 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 25 8 6 6 0 1 80 12 650
2024 South Asian 56 18 13 8 4 0 1 75 12 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 27 7 5 7 0 0 81 12 600
2024 West Asian 47 30 0 20 3 0 0 77 23 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 25 8 5 6 0 1 80 12 690
2024 White 51 29 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 5270
2024 Not White 54 25 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 600
2024 Another racial group 46 29 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 25 8 6 6 0 1 81 12 630

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 10 4 2 1 0 5 93 3 720
2024 Non-racialized 83 7 3 1 1 0 4 94 3 5150
2024 Black 72 13 6 2 0 2 6 91 2 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 80 9 3 2 1 0 5 94 3 615
2024 East Asian 78 8 5 0 1 0 8 94 1 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 79 10 3 2 1 0 4 93 4 490
2024 Southeast Asian 79 17 1 0 0 0 3 99 0 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 79 9 4 2 1 0 5 93 3 670
2024 Latin American 88 4 3 1 3 0 2 94 4 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 77 10 4 2 1 0 6 93 3 645
2024 Arab 71 20 4 1 2 0 2 93 3 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 79 9 4 2 1 0 5 93 3 650
2024 South Asian 83 6 2 5 2 0 2 91 7 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 78 10 4 1 1 0 6 94 2 600
2024 West Asian 83 9 3 0 0 0 5 97 0 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 78 10 4 2 1 0 5 93 3 690
2024 White 83 7 3 1 1 0 4 94 3 5270
2024 Not White 78 11 3 2 2 0 4 93 4 600
2024 Another racial group 76 7 4 3 1 0 9 91 4 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 79 10 4 1 1 0 5 94 3 630
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 27 11 10 9 8 1 68 20 720
2024 Non-racialized 28 29 15 11 10 7 0 61 23 5150
2024 Black 41 25 13 2 7 10 2 75 11 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 27 10 11 9 8 0 67 22 615
2024 East Asian 32 30 11 8 9 9 0 69 18 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 25 10 10 9 7 1 67 21 490
2024 Southeast Asian 42 18 17 7 7 8 1 67 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 27 10 10 9 8 0 68 21 670
2024 Latin American 45 25 10 8 6 6 0 75 15 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 27 11 10 9 8 1 67 21 645
2024 Arab 30 24 16 8 23 0 0 54 31 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 27 10 10 8 9 1 70 19 645
2024 South Asian 38 25 8 19 6 3 1 66 26 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 27 11 8 10 9 1 68 19 600
2024 West Asian 33 27 7 15 9 8 0 66 26 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 27 11 9 9 8 1 68 20 690
2024 White 28 28 14 11 10 7 0 61 23 5270
2024 Not White 35 27 12 9 8 7 1 67 19 600
2024 Another racial group 27 25 11 9 13 13 1 60 27 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 27 11 10 8 7 0 69 19 630

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 24 15 14 13 5 0 56 28 720
2024 Non-racialized 21 27 17 16 17 3 0 50 33 5145
2024 Black 40 21 19 6 9 5 2 64 15 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 25 15 15 13 5 0 55 30 615
2024 East Asian 26 26 17 12 13 5 0 56 26 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 23 14 15 12 4 0 57 29 490
2024 Southeast Asian 41 19 10 19 10 1 0 61 29 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 25 16 14 13 5 0 56 28 670
2024 Latin American 28 27 14 18 9 3 0 57 28 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 24 15 13 13 5 0 56 28 645
2024 Arab 32 18 12 12 25 2 0 51 37 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 25 16 14 11 5 0 57 27 645
2024 South Asian 27 25 17 21 8 1 0 53 30 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 24 15 13 13 5 0 57 27 600
2024 West Asian 31 16 12 20 14 5 0 51 36 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 25 15 14 12 5 0 56 27 690
2024 White 21 27 17 16 17 3 0 50 33 5270
2024 Not White 30 23 17 14 12 4 0 56 27 600
2024 Another racial group 22 26 8 15 19 10 0 54 38 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 24 16 14 12 4 0 57 27 630

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 22 17 18 15 7 0 46 36 720
2024 Non-racialized 14 24 17 20 21 4 0 39 43 5140
2024 Black 31 20 18 13 8 10 1 57 23 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 22 17 19 16 6 0 45 38 615
2024 East Asian 18 25 18 17 14 7 0 46 34 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 21 16 18 16 7 0 46 36 490
2024 Southeast Asian 31 23 10 21 11 4 0 56 33 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 22 17 18 15 7 0 45 36 670
2024 Latin American 23 17 26 14 18 3 0 41 33 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 23 16 18 15 7 0 47 36 645
2024 Arab 20 23 22 11 22 3 0 44 34 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 22 16 19 14 7 0 47 36 645
2024 South Asian 15 23 17 29 12 3 0 40 43 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 22 17 16 16 8 0 48 34 600
2024 West Asian 26 17 10 12 20 15 0 50 38 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 22 17 18 15 7 0 46 35 690
2024 White 14 24 17 20 21 4 0 39 43 5265
2024 Not White 23 20 18 18 14 6 0 46 34 600
2024 Another racial group 17 22 10 17 23 11 0 43 45 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 22 18 18 14 6 0 47 34 630

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 25 15 17 17 5 0 49 35 720
2024 Non-racialized 14 26 15 21 21 3 0 41 44 5145
2024 Black 29 24 15 16 11 5 0 56 28 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 25 15 17 18 5 0 48 36 615
2024 East Asian 21 25 17 17 16 4 0 48 35 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 25 14 16 17 5 0 50 35 490
2024 Southeast Asian 32 22 8 24 11 2 0 55 36 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 25 16 16 17 5 0 48 35 670
2024 Latin American 20 22 15 18 21 4 0 45 40 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 25 15 17 16 5 0 50 34 645
2024 Arab 23 24 18 11 22 2 0 48 34 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 25 15 17 16 5 0 49 35 645
2024 South Asian 18 29 16 22 12 2 0 48 35 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 24 15 16 17 5 0 49 35 600
2024 West Asian 29 22 11 7 26 5 0 54 35 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 25 15 17 16 5 0 49 35 690
2024 White 14 26 15 21 21 3 0 41 43 5270
2024 Not White 23 24 16 18 16 4 0 49 35 600
2024 Another racial group 13 23 10 17 24 13 0 42 47 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 25 16 17 16 4 0 50 34 630

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 17 11 6 8 14 14 65 20 720
2024 Non-racialized 27 19 13 7 7 17 10 62 20 5150
2024 Black 35 21 15 8 5 10 6 67 15 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 16 10 6 9 14 16 65 21 615
2024 East Asian 30 15 9 4 10 12 20 66 21 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 18 11 7 8 15 11 65 20 490
2024 Southeast Asian 53 7 10 8 10 11 1 68 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 18 11 6 8 14 16 65 20 670
2024 Latin American 23 11 11 10 8 22 16 55 28 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 17 11 5 9 13 14 66 19 645
2024 Arab 33 28 10 7 7 11 3 72 17 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 16 11 6 9 14 16 64 20 650
2024 South Asian 36 18 12 5 11 12 5 66 20 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 16 10 6 8 14 16 65 20 600
2024 West Asian 46 8 3 3 11 6 22 76 20 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 17 11 6 8 14 14 65 20 690
2024 White 26 19 13 7 8 17 10 62 20 5270
2024 Not White 32 18 11 6 7 12 12 67 18 600
2024 Another racial group 13 16 9 7 10 20 25 54 31 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 17 11 6 8 13 13 66 19 630
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 39 16 14 6 1 1 62 21 720
2024 Non-racialized 17 42 17 15 8 1 0 59 24 5145
2024 Black 27 46 13 6 6 2 0 75 12 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 38 17 16 7 1 1 60 23 615
2024 East Asian 18 40 20 15 5 1 0 59 21 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 38 15 14 7 1 1 64 21 490
2024 Southeast Asian 26 31 14 10 13 0 6 60 25 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 40 17 15 6 1 0 62 21 670
2024 Latin American 21 36 16 22 4 1 0 58 27 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 39 16 13 7 1 1 63 20 645
2024 Arab 21 39 16 18 7 0 0 60 24 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 39 16 14 6 1 1 63 21 645
2024 South Asian 23 40 16 14 7 0 1 63 21 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 39 16 14 6 1 1 62 21 600
2024 West Asian 28 28 13 12 13 5 0 59 27 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 39 16 14 6 1 1 62 21 690
2024 White 17 42 17 15 8 1 0 59 24 5265
2024 Not White 22 40 16 14 6 1 1 63 20 600
2024 Another racial group 21 39 18 14 7 0 0 61 21 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 39 16 14 6 1 1 63 21 630

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 25 23 20 16 4 0 40 37 720
2024 Non-racialized 9 27 20 24 18 2 0 37 43 5150
2024 Black 14 37 19 9 12 9 0 56 23 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 23 23 21 16 3 0 37 39 615
2024 East Asian 12 19 25 22 19 3 0 33 42 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 28 21 19 14 4 0 44 34 490
2024 Southeast Asian 33 18 19 12 13 4 0 53 27 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 25 23 20 16 4 0 39 38 670
2024 Latin American 3 30 24 25 14 4 0 34 41 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 24 22 19 16 4 0 41 36 645
2024 Arab 14 20 24 23 16 2 0 35 40 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 25 22 19 16 4 0 40 36 645
2024 South Asian 14 29 20 23 12 1 1 44 36 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 24 23 19 16 4 0 39 37 600
2024 West Asian 26 21 18 5 23 2 4 51 31 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 25 23 20 15 4 0 39 37 690
2024 White 8 27 20 24 18 2 0 37 43 5270
2024 Not White 15 24 22 20 14 4 0 41 36 600
2024 Another racial group 8 26 27 19 17 3 0 35 37 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 25 22 20 15 4 0 41 37 630

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 32 14 12 8 4 2 64 21 720
2024 Non-racialized 24 39 14 12 8 3 1 66 20 5145
2024 Black 25 33 22 8 6 6 1 62 15 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 32 13 13 8 4 2 64 22 615
2024 East Asian 25 32 19 14 5 3 2 60 20 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 32 12 12 9 4 2 65 22 490
2024 Southeast Asian 36 24 9 8 20 1 3 62 29 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 33 15 13 7 4 2 64 21 670
2024 Latin American 32 30 5 19 5 7 2 68 26 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 33 15 12 8 4 2 63 21 645
2024 Arab 26 36 11 5 17 5 0 65 23 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 32 15 13 7 4 2 63 21 645
2024 South Asian 27 39 14 14 3 2 1 68 18 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 31 14 12 9 4 2 63 22 600
2024 West Asian 30 32 7 17 6 9 0 68 25 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 32 15 12 8 4 2 63 21 690
2024 White 24 39 14 12 8 3 1 66 20 5265
2024 Not White 27 32 15 11 8 4 2 63 20 600
2024 Another racial group 32 35 6 13 11 1 3 70 24 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 32 15 12 7 4 1 63 21 630

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 36 21 8 6 2 0 64 15 720
2024 Non-racialized 26 39 19 10 6 1 0 65 16 5145
2024 Black 29 30 27 5 6 2 0 60 12 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 37 20 9 6 2 1 65 15 615
2024 East Asian 25 41 21 5 6 2 0 67 11 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 34 21 10 6 2 1 62 16 490
2024 Southeast Asian 40 17 18 17 8 0 0 56 25 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 38 21 7 6 2 0 65 14 670
2024 Latin American 23 43 24 6 3 0 0 67 10 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 35 21 8 6 2 0 64 15 645
2024 Arab 24 30 18 21 5 1 0 55 27 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 37 21 7 6 2 0 65 13 650
2024 South Asian 29 37 23 6 5 0 1 66 11 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 36 21 9 6 2 0 64 15 600
2024 West Asian 27 24 23 7 8 11 0 58 16 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 36 21 8 6 1 0 64 15 690
2024 White 25 39 19 9 6 1 0 65 16 5265
2024 Not White 28 34 21 9 6 2 0 63 15 600
2024 Another racial group 21 40 16 11 8 2 2 63 20 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 35 22 8 6 2 0 64 14 630

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 23 20 10 15 10 2 49 28 720
2024 Non-racialized 18 26 16 16 16 7 1 48 34 5150
2024 Black 15 24 29 8 11 11 2 46 21 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 23 19 10 15 10 2 50 29 615
2024 East Asian 18 23 23 8 12 12 3 49 24 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 23 18 11 16 10 1 49 30 490
2024 Southeast Asian 25 23 13 5 23 9 3 54 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 23 21 11 14 11 2 49 28 670
2024 Latin American 30 14 17 14 12 12 0 50 31 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 24 20 10 15 10 2 49 28 645
2024 Arab 16 27 11 11 23 10 1 49 39 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 23 21 10 14 10 2 49 27 650
2024 South Asian 16 29 14 12 18 11 1 51 33 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 22 21 10 14 10 2 49 27 600
2024 West Asian 27 9 15 9 20 16 3 45 36 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 24 20 10 14 10 2 49 28 690
2024 White 18 26 16 16 16 7 1 48 34 5270
2024 Not White 20 23 18 10 15 11 2 50 29 600
2024 Another racial group 18 22 21 12 19 6 1 43 34 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 23 20 10 14 11 2 50 27 630

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 32 17 14 12 2 0 57 26 720
2024 Non-racialized 19 34 18 15 13 1 0 54 28 5150
2024 Black 31 30 15 15 8 1 0 61 24 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 32 17 13 12 2 0 56 26 615
2024 East Asian 18 35 19 14 12 2 0 54 26 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 30 16 14 12 1 0 58 26 490
2024 Southeast Asian 30 39 7 11 11 2 0 70 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 31 18 14 12 2 0 55 26 670
2024 Latin American 27 33 20 11 9 0 0 60 20 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 32 17 14 12 2 0 56 27 645
2024 Arab 31 29 12 18 10 0 0 60 28 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 32 18 13 12 2 0 56 26 650
2024 South Asian 20 34 17 9 17 2 1 56 26 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 31 17 15 11 1 0 57 26 600
2024 West Asian 22 35 0 15 26 2 0 58 42 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 32 18 14 11 2 0 57 25 690
2024 White 19 34 18 15 13 1 0 54 28 5270
2024 Not White 24 31 17 14 11 2 0 57 26 600
2024 Another racial group 23 23 23 18 13 1 0 46 31 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 33 16 13 12 2 0 58 25 630

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 25 15 7 7 1 6 42 58 720
2024 Non-racialized 42 25 15 6 6 1 4 44 56 5150
2024 Black 56 20 8 6 3 0 7 60 40 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 26 16 8 7 1 6 39 61 615
2024 East Asian 27 35 13 11 5 1 7 30 70 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 21 15 6 7 1 5 48 52 490
2024 Southeast Asian 44 21 11 9 9 2 4 47 53 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 26 15 7 6 1 6 42 58 670
2024 Latin American 50 24 14 2 5 1 6 53 47 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 26 15 8 7 1 6 41 59 645
2024 Arab 42 22 19 9 7 0 1 42 58 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 26 14 7 7 1 7 42 58 645
2024 South Asian 40 26 16 9 6 0 3 42 58 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 25 14 7 7 1 6 42 58 600
2024 West Asian 34 22 17 6 0 3 18 43 57 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 26 14 8 7 1 6 42 58 690
2024 White 41 25 15 6 6 1 4 44 56 5270
2024 Not White 40 25 15 6 6 1 7 43 57 600
2024 Another racial group 37 15 18 8 17 2 5 39 61 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 27 14 7 5 1 6 42 58 630

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 15 6 4 8 1 18 60 40 720
2024 Non-racialized 56 10 6 4 4 2 17 69 31 5150
2024 Black 58 16 11 2 4 2 8 64 36 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 14 5 4 8 1 20 59 41 615
2024 East Asian 42 14 7 2 9 1 25 57 43 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 15 6 4 7 2 15 61 39 490
2024 Southeast Asian 53 12 13 2 0 0 20 67 33 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 15 6 4 8 2 18 59 41 670
2024 Latin American 46 11 4 8 6 3 21 61 39 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 15 7 3 8 1 18 60 40 645
2024 Arab 44 25 8 2 4 2 15 53 47 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 14 6 4 8 1 18 61 39 645
2024 South Asian 44 21 6 8 11 0 11 49 51 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 13 6 3 7 2 19 63 37 600
2024 West Asian 36 12 13 0 4 3 32 56 44 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 15 6 4 8 1 18 60 40 690
2024 White 56 10 6 4 5 2 17 69 31 5270
2024 Not White 46 16 6 4 8 1 19 58 42 600
2024 Another racial group 56 9 6 2 10 2 15 67 33 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 15 6 4 7 1 18 59 41 630

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 13 9 3 3 7 6 67 33 720
2024 Non-racialized 71 9 5 3 3 3 7 78 22 5145
2024 Black 50 12 9 2 7 14 6 62 38 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 13 9 3 3 6 6 68 32 615
2024 East Asian 59 17 7 2 2 7 7 68 32 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 11 10 4 4 7 5 67 33 490
2024 Southeast Asian 61 14 7 6 2 3 6 68 32 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 13 9 3 3 7 6 67 33 670
2024 Latin American 65 13 10 3 4 5 1 69 31 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 13 9 3 3 7 7 67 33 645
2024 Arab 51 9 19 3 5 8 6 59 41 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 14 8 3 3 7 6 68 32 645
2024 South Asian 64 10 7 3 5 6 4 72 28 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 14 9 3 3 7 6 66 34 600
2024 West Asian 49 10 12 5 3 6 17 63 37 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 13 9 3 3 7 6 67 33 690
2024 White 70 9 5 3 3 3 7 78 22 5265
2024 Not White 57 12 10 4 4 7 7 66 34 600
2024 Another racial group 58 10 9 5 6 5 6 65 35 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 13 9 3 3 7 6 67 33 630

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 9 4 1 2 3 14 80 20 720
2024 Non-racialized 73 7 4 1 1 2 12 85 15 5150
2024 Black 62 12 5 1 1 4 14 76 24 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 8 4 2 2 3 14 81 19 615
2024 East Asian 63 12 4 1 1 4 15 78 22 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 7 4 2 3 3 13 81 19 490
2024 Southeast Asian 72 12 4 1 3 3 6 79 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 8 4 2 2 3 15 80 20 665
2024 Latin American 72 5 3 2 2 0 16 87 13 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 9 5 1 2 3 14 79 21 645
2024 Arab 67 5 6 4 2 3 13 80 20 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 9 4 1 2 3 14 80 20 645
2024 South Asian 67 7 8 1 3 1 13 78 22 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 9 4 2 2 3 14 80 20 600
2024 West Asian 60 6 5 0 6 3 20 78 22 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 67 9 4 2 2 3 14 80 20 690
2024 White 73 7 4 1 1 2 12 85 15 5270
2024 Not White 63 8 5 1 3 3 16 79 21 600
2024 Another racial group 65 9 4 3 3 3 13 78 22 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 9 4 1 2 3 14 80 20 630

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 11 7 3 3 3 13 70 30 720
2024 Non-racialized 64 11 6 3 3 2 10 74 26 5150
2024 Black 61 12 4 4 2 3 14 74 26 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 11 8 3 4 3 13 70 30 615
2024 East Asian 55 16 6 1 3 3 15 67 33 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 9 8 4 3 3 12 72 28 490
2024 Southeast Asian 55 16 13 3 1 6 6 63 37 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 11 7 3 4 3 13 71 29 665
2024 Latin American 72 6 10 3 3 0 6 77 23 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 12 7 3 3 3 14 69 31 645
2024 Arab 63 9 4 6 2 5 11 74 26 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 12 8 3 3 3 13 70 30 645
2024 South Asian 55 9 12 5 5 1 13 64 36 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 12 7 3 3 3 13 71 29 600
2024 West Asian 59 7 5 3 6 3 16 74 26 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 11 8 3 3 3 13 70 30 690
2024 White 65 11 6 3 3 2 10 74 26 5270
2024 Not White 56 11 8 3 4 3 15 69 31 600
2024 Another racial group 58 8 10 2 6 3 14 69 31 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 12 7 3 3 3 13 70 30 630

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 28 15 16 17 4 1 49 35 720
2024 Non-racialized 16 32 13 17 16 3 3 51 35 5150
2024 Black 26 28 12 10 15 7 1 59 28 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 28 15 17 18 3 1 48 36 615
2024 East Asian 12 28 19 17 19 4 1 42 39 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 28 13 16 16 3 1 53 33 490
2024 Southeast Asian 30 25 14 21 9 1 0 55 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 29 15 16 18 4 1 49 35 670
2024 Latin American 27 35 11 12 14 1 1 63 26 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 27 16 17 18 4 1 48 36 645
2024 Arab 22 32 9 8 26 4 0 55 35 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 28 16 17 16 4 1 49 35 645
2024 South Asian 18 33 13 20 13 3 2 53 34 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 27 15 15 18 4 1 49 35 600
2024 West Asian 13 22 16 21 23 0 4 37 46 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 28 15 16 17 4 1 50 35 690
2024 White 17 32 13 17 16 3 3 51 35 5270
2024 Not White 19 28 16 16 16 4 1 49 34 600
2024 Another racial group 14 23 19 21 20 3 0 38 43 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 29 14 15 17 4 1 51 34 630

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 35 20 13 6 4 0 59 20 720
2024 Non-racialized 19 40 17 14 7 3 0 61 21 5145
2024 Black 34 23 21 8 6 7 1 62 15 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 37 20 14 6 4 0 58 21 615
2024 East Asian 13 41 19 14 7 6 0 57 22 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 32 21 12 6 3 1 60 19 490
2024 Southeast Asian 30 39 15 7 8 1 0 70 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 34 21 13 6 4 0 58 20 670
2024 Latin American 27 37 21 7 6 1 1 65 14 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 35 20 14 6 4 0 58 21 645
2024 Arab 24 22 25 20 9 1 0 46 29 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 36 20 12 6 4 0 60 19 645
2024 South Asian 24 36 18 14 5 3 1 62 19 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 35 21 13 6 4 0 58 20 600
2024 West Asian 22 21 29 12 12 4 0 45 25 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 35 20 13 6 4 0 59 20 690
2024 White 19 40 17 14 7 3 0 61 21 5265
2024 Not White 22 34 20 13 6 5 0 59 19 600
2024 Another racial group 15 41 23 14 6 2 0 56 20 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 34 20 13 6 4 0 59 20 630

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 40 14 9 6 2 0 71 15 720
2024 Non-racialized 27 39 14 10 7 3 0 68 17 5150
2024 Black 38 29 15 10 7 1 0 69 16 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 41 13 9 6 2 0 71 15 615
2024 East Asian 25 46 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 37 14 9 6 2 0 70 15 490
2024 Southeast Asian 39 33 19 1 6 2 0 74 7 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 40 13 10 6 2 0 70 16 670
2024 Latin American 31 29 23 9 6 3 0 61 15 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 41 12 9 6 2 0 72 15 645
2024 Arab 27 38 16 9 8 2 0 66 17 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 40 13 9 6 2 0 71 15 645
2024 South Asian 31 40 13 8 6 1 1 72 15 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 40 14 9 6 2 0 70 16 600
2024 West Asian 36 26 19 4 13 2 0 63 18 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 40 13 9 6 2 0 71 15 690
2024 White 27 39 14 10 7 3 0 68 17 5270
2024 Not White 30 38 16 9 6 2 0 69 15 600
2024 Another racial group 22 45 7 14 7 5 0 71 22 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 39 14 9 6 2 0 71 15 630

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 36 15 11 6 3 2 66 18 720
2024 Non-racialized 28 37 16 6 3 7 1 72 11 5145
2024 Black 34 38 10 9 7 2 1 73 17 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 36 16 11 6 4 2 65 18 615
2024 East Asian 22 41 15 12 5 4 2 66 18 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 34 15 10 7 3 2 66 18 490
2024 Southeast Asian 29 42 14 10 3 1 0 72 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 36 15 11 6 4 2 66 18 670
2024 Latin American 24 42 17 8 5 4 0 69 14 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 36 15 11 6 3 2 66 18 645
2024 Arab 26 31 20 14 6 2 0 59 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 37 15 11 6 3 2 67 18 650
2024 South Asian 30 35 12 11 8 3 1 68 19 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 36 16 11 6 4 2 66 18 600
2024 West Asian 23 33 16 11 0 10 7 68 13 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 36 15 11 6 3 2 66 18 690
2024 White 28 37 16 6 3 7 1 72 11 5265
2024 Not White 26 35 16 11 6 3 2 65 18 600
2024 Another racial group 27 20 21 10 10 5 7 54 22 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 39 14 11 5 3 1 68 17 630

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 18 24 13 7 14 2 48 24 720
2024 Non-racialized 24 24 21 7 3 18 2 60 13 5140
2024 Black 21 15 23 8 5 25 2 50 19 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 18 24 14 7 13 2 48 24 615
2024 East Asian 14 19 27 17 6 14 3 40 27 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 17 22 11 8 15 1 52 22 490
2024 Southeast Asian 27 12 32 13 1 15 0 45 17 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 19 23 13 7 14 2 48 24 670
2024 Latin American 28 12 33 7 5 14 1 47 14 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 19 23 14 7 14 2 48 25 645
2024 Arab 28 19 18 8 19 8 1 52 29 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 18 24 13 6 15 2 47 23 650
2024 South Asian 23 23 21 14 4 14 1 55 21 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 17 24 13 8 15 2 47 24 600
2024 West Asian 26 7 19 16 3 23 7 46 27 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 18 24 13 7 14 2 48 24 690
2024 White 24 24 22 7 3 18 2 60 13 5260
2024 Not White 22 18 23 14 7 14 2 48 25 600
2024 Another racial group 26 20 17 12 12 10 3 53 28 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 18 25 13 6 15 2 47 23 630

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 29 11 10 9 6 2 67 21 720
2024 Non-racialized 41 33 9 5 4 4 3 80 10 5140
2024 Black 23 26 14 11 10 15 1 59 25 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 30 11 10 9 5 2 68 21 615
2024 East Asian 25 35 14 13 6 5 3 65 20 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 27 10 8 11 7 1 67 21 490
2024 Southeast Asian 39 34 1 15 3 5 2 79 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 29 12 9 10 6 2 65 21 670
2024 Latin American 37 32 7 13 7 4 0 72 21 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 29 12 10 10 7 2 66 21 645
2024 Arab 31 27 12 5 17 7 2 63 24 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 30 11 10 9 6 2 67 21 650
2024 South Asian 40 27 11 3 13 6 1 71 17 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 30 11 11 9 6 2 66 22 600
2024 West Asian 33 22 10 14 9 8 4 63 26 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 30 11 10 10 6 2 67 21 690
2024 White 41 33 9 5 4 4 3 80 10 5260
2024 Not White 31 27 13 10 10 7 2 64 22 600
2024 Another racial group 40 27 8 7 12 3 3 71 20 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 30 12 10 9 7 2 66 21 630

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 12 17 12 30 7 17 55 23 720
2024 Non-racialized 2 5 12 7 44 5 25 72 11 5135
2024 Black 7 13 15 15 20 14 17 50 28 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 12 17 11 31 6 17 55 23 615
2024 East Asian 7 9 20 17 25 5 18 54 21 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 13 15 9 32 8 17 55 25 485
2024 Southeast Asian 1 10 23 14 32 9 11 57 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 12 16 12 29 7 18 54 24 665
2024 Latin American 4 9 13 10 35 1 27 62 19 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 12 17 12 29 8 16 54 24 645
2024 Arab 7 20 17 9 35 6 7 50 30 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 11 17 12 29 7 18 55 23 645
2024 South Asian 4 14 18 11 32 8 14 54 23 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 11 16 12 29 7 18 55 24 600
2024 West Asian 6 18 12 9 24 15 16 47 35 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 11 17 12 30 7 17 55 23 690
2024 White 2 5 13 7 44 5 24 72 11 5255
2024 Not White 7 12 17 12 25 8 18 51 26 595
2024 Another racial group 11 12 14 2 41 2 18 54 29 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 12 17 13 28 8 17 55 23 630

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 13 29 7 6 34 4 33 21 720
2024 Non-racialized 7 14 26 4 6 38 6 37 17 5145
2024 Black 6 19 20 8 4 39 4 43 21 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 12 30 7 7 33 4 31 21 615
2024 East Asian 4 15 33 4 5 35 5 31 15 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 12 27 8 7 34 4 34 24 490
2024 Southeast Asian 15 15 22 2 8 36 3 48 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 12 29 7 6 34 4 32 21 670
2024 Latin American 4 8 35 8 2 41 3 21 18 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 13 28 7 7 33 4 34 21 645
2024 Arab 13 14 29 14 5 23 2 36 25 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 13 29 6 6 35 4 33 20 645
2024 South Asian 11 12 26 7 12 30 2 34 27 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 13 29 7 5 35 4 33 19 600
2024 West Asian 14 17 18 2 11 29 8 49 22 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 12 29 7 6 34 4 32 21 690
2024 White 7 13 26 4 6 39 6 36 17 5265
2024 Not White 9 14 26 8 7 32 4 36 23 600
2024 Another racial group 10 7 33 8 13 25 4 24 30 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 13 28 7 5 35 4 34 19 630

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 36 6 6 5 0 0 84 11 720
2024 Non-racialized 39 38 9 9 6 0 0 77 14 5150
2024 Black 50 36 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 36 6 6 5 0 0 84 11 615
2024 East Asian 43 44 3 5 5 0 0 87 10 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 32 7 6 4 0 0 82 11 490
2024 Southeast Asian 39 43 8 0 8 1 0 84 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 35 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 670
2024 Latin American 60 23 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 37 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 645
2024 Arab 45 29 5 15 5 0 0 75 21 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 36 6 5 4 0 0 85 10 650
2024 South Asian 46 35 6 7 6 0 1 81 13 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 36 5 6 4 0 0 84 10 600
2024 West Asian 44 25 14 7 7 2 0 71 15 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 36 5 6 4 0 0 84 10 690
2024 White 39 38 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 5270
2024 Not White 46 37 6 7 4 0 0 84 11 600
2024 Another racial group 55 24 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 37 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 630

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 720
2024 Non-racialized 33 33 15 11 8 0 0 67 18 5145
2024 Black 46 29 9 8 6 1 0 76 15 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 34 13 9 5 0 0 73 15 615
2024 East Asian 33 42 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 28 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 490
2024 Southeast Asian 34 48 4 8 5 1 0 83 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 32 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 670
2024 Latin American 44 28 17 6 5 0 0 72 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 34 11 10 6 0 0 73 15 645
2024 Arab 43 17 12 17 11 0 0 60 28 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 650
2024 South Asian 34 38 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 32 11 10 6 0 0 73 15 600
2024 West Asian 37 30 8 7 18 0 0 67 26 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 33 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 690
2024 White 33 33 15 11 8 0 0 67 18 5270
2024 Not White 39 33 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 600
2024 Another racial group 46 27 7 15 5 0 0 73 20 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 34 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 630

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 35 11 12 7 1 0 69 19 720
2024 Non-racialized 29 35 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 5145
2024 Black 43 30 8 11 7 1 0 74 18 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 36 12 13 7 0 0 69 19 615
2024 East Asian 28 41 14 11 6 1 0 69 17 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 32 10 13 7 1 0 70 20 490
2024 Southeast Asian 34 35 9 13 8 1 0 70 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 35 11 12 6 1 0 69 19 670
2024 Latin American 36 40 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 34 11 13 7 1 0 69 20 645
2024 Arab 42 17 14 16 12 0 0 58 28 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 37 11 12 6 1 0 71 18 645
2024 South Asian 31 35 13 15 5 0 1 66 21 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 35 11 12 7 1 0 70 19 600
2024 West Asian 37 26 9 10 16 2 0 64 27 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 35 11 13 6 1 0 70 19 690
2024 White 29 36 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 5265
2024 Not White 36 32 12 12 6 1 0 69 19 600
2024 Another racial group 28 41 8 15 7 0 0 69 23 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 34 12 12 6 1 0 70 19 630
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 29 13 10 8 4 1 67 20 720
2024 Non-racialized 33 28 16 11 9 4 0 63 21 5150
2024 Black 29 31 13 9 11 7 1 65 21 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 29 13 11 8 4 0 67 19 615
2024 East Asian 28 32 13 13 8 6 0 64 22 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 28 13 9 8 4 1 68 18 490
2024 Southeast Asian 43 30 9 5 9 4 0 76 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 29 14 11 8 4 1 66 20 670
2024 Latin American 37 32 15 6 8 1 2 70 14 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 29 13 11 8 5 0 66 20 645
2024 Arab 41 29 6 5 14 5 0 74 19 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 29 14 11 8 4 1 66 20 650
2024 South Asian 35 28 15 14 6 2 1 64 21 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 29 13 10 9 5 1 67 19 600
2024 West Asian 34 20 24 7 13 2 0 54 21 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 29 13 11 8 4 1 67 20 690
2024 White 33 27 16 11 9 4 0 63 21 5270
2024 Not White 33 30 12 10 8 5 1 67 20 600
2024 Another racial group 42 20 20 9 8 1 0 63 17 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 30 12 11 8 5 1 67 20 630

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 31 27 720
2024 Non-racialized 34 38 29 5150
2024 Black 50 28 21 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 31 28 615
2024 East Asian 44 26 30 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 33 26 490
2024 Southeast Asian 40 46 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 30 28 670
2024 Latin American 42 33 25 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 31 27 645
2024 Arab 36 43 21 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 30 28 650
2024 South Asian 38 27 35 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 32 26 600
2024 West Asian 45 40 14 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 31 28 690
2024 White 34 37 29 5270
2024 Not White 42 31 27 600
2024 Another racial group 31 41 28 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 30 27 630

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 37 29 7 17 5 295
2024 Non-racialized 16 32 21 9 14 7 1775
2024 Black 4 29 46 5 11 4 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 39 26 8 18 5 245
2024 East Asian 7 34 26 5 21 7 100
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 39 31 8 14 4 195
2024 Southeast Asian 0 46 14 11 12 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 36 30 7 17 4 270
2024 Latin American 4 57 16 7 10 6 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 35 31 7 17 5 270
2024 Arab 9 28 40 11 6 5 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 38 28 7 18 5 265
2024 South Asian 4 43 28 9 12 4 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 36 29 7 17 5 250
2024 West Asian 0 42 16 22 20 0 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 37 30 7 16 5 285
2024 White 16 33 21 9 14 7 1820
2024 Not White 6 34 31 8 17 5 250
2024 Another racial group 0 23 24 18 30 6 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 39 30 6 15 5 265
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 720
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 5150
2024 Black 6 94 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 615
2024 East Asian 8 92 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 490
2024 Southeast Asian 9 91 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 670
2024 Latin American 13 87 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 645
2024 Arab 15 85 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 645
2024 South Asian 11 89 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 600
2024 West Asian 22 78 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 690
2024 White 12 88 5270
2024 Not White 11 89 600
2024 Another racial group 23 77 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 630

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 57 95
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 56 85
2024 East Asian 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 53 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 54 90
2024 Latin American 42 58 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 57 85
2024 Arab 38 62 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 56 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 90
2024 White 49 51 615
2024 Not White 42 58 75
2024 Another racial group 70 30 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 65 70

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 41 95
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 42 85
2024 East Asian 52 48 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 39 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 43 90
2024 Latin American 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 44 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 36 85
2024 South Asian 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 44 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 39 90
2024 White 56 44 615
2024 Not White 60 40 75
2024 Another racial group 52 48 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 39 70

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 95
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 90
2024 White 9 91 615
2024 Not White 13 87 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 70

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 1 99 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 90
2024 White 1 99 615
2024 Not White 0 100 75
2024 Another racial group 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 95
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 600
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 85
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 90
2024 White 11 89 615
2024 Not White 7 93 75

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 95
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 85
2024 East Asian 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 90
2024 White 12 88 615
2024 Not White 12 88 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 70

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 600
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 4 96 615
2024 Another racial group 0 100 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 57 95
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 85
2024 East Asian 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 54 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 55 90
2024 Latin American 38 62 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 57 85
2024 Arab 64 36 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 60 85
2024 South Asian 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 61 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 90
2024 White 40 60 615
2024 Not White 40 60 75
2024 Another racial group 49 51 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 70

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 95
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 46 85
2024 East Asian 59 41 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 48 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 47 90
2024 Latin American 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 42 85
2024 South Asian 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 90
2024 White 42 58 615
2024 Not White 58 42 75
2024 Another racial group 53 47 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 46 70

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 46 95
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 85
2024 East Asian 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 47 90
2024 Latin American 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 85
2024 Arab 34 66 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 85
2024 South Asian 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 48 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 47 90
2024 White 54 46 615
2024 Not White 56 44 75
2024 Another racial group 55 45 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 46 70

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 59 95
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 60 85
2024 East Asian 34 66 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 58 90
2024 Latin American 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 62 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 85
2024 South Asian 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 62 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 60 90
2024 White 41 59 615
2024 Not White 45 55 75
2024 Another racial group 39 61 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 70

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 55 95
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 85
2024 East Asian 46 54 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 59 90
2024 Latin American 37 63 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 85
2024 South Asian 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 56 90
2024 White 36 64 615
2024 Not White 46 54 75
2024 Another racial group 54 46 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 58 70

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 95
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 85
2024 East Asian 45 55 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 34 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 38 90
2024 Latin American 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 36 85
2024 Arab 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 41 85
2024 South Asian 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 41 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 38 90
2024 White 55 45 615
2024 Not White 58 42 75
2024 Another racial group 80 20 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 45 70

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 95
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 60 85
2024 East Asian 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 59 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 85
2024 Arab 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 62 85
2024 South Asian 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 60 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 90
2024 White 42 58 615
2024 Not White 37 63 75
2024 Another racial group 59 41 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 66 70

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 95
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 85
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 90
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 85
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 85
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 90
2024 White 2 98 615
2024 Not White 0 100 75
2024 Another racial group 0 100 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 70

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 95
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 90
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 90
2024 White 10 90 615

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 95
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 85
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 90
2024 White 14 86 615
2024 Not White 10 90 75
2024 Another racial group 25 75 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 70

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 36 95
2024 Non-racialized 52 48 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 36 85
2024 East Asian 61 39 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 35 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 38 90
2024 Latin American 77 23 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 38 85
2024 Arab 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 35 85
2024 South Asian 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 33 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 37 90
2024 White 52 48 615
2024 Not White 66 34 75
2024 Another racial group 69 31 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 37 70

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 68 95
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 85
2024 East Asian 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 66 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 66 90
2024 Latin American 39 61 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 70 85
2024 South Asian 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 68 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 70 90
2024 White 31 69 615
2024 Not White 29 71 75
2024 Another racial group 31 69 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 68 70

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 95
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 90
2024 White 16 84 615
2024 Not White 16 84 75
2024 Another racial group 28 72 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 70

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 46 95
2024 Non-racialized 57 43 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 46 85
2024 East Asian 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 47 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 44 85
2024 Arab 47 53 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 85
2024 South Asian 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 46 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 47 90
2024 White 58 42 615
2024 Not White 49 51 75
2024 Another racial group 56 44 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 70

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 95
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 71 85
2024 East Asian 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 69 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 71 85
2024 South Asian 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 72 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 72 90
2024 White 22 78 615
2024 Not White 20 80 75
2024 Another racial group 29 71 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 72 70

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 95
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 90
2024 White 8 92 615
2024 Not White 6 94 75

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 95
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 90
2024 White 18 82 615
2024 Not White 14 86 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 70

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 95
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 90
2024 White 13 87 615
2024 Not White 12 88 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 70

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 95
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 90
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 90
2024 White 7 93 615

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 95
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 90
2024 White 7 93 615
2024 Not White 15 85 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 70

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 95
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 90
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 90
2024 White 9 91 615
2024 Not White 12 88 75
2024 Another racial group 32 68 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 70

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 95
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 74 85
2024 East Asian 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 77 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 73 90
2024 Latin American 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 79 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 74 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 75 90
2024 White 28 72 615
2024 Not White 27 73 75
2024 Another racial group 19 81 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 70

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 90
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 85
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 85
2024 White 6 94 570
2024 Not White 8 92 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 70

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 77 90
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 76 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 77 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 80
2024 South Asian 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 75 85
2024 White 20 80 570
2024 Not White 21 79 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 70

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 90
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 85
2024 White 4 96 570
2024 Not White 8 92 75
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 70

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 90
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 555
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 85
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 80
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 85
2024 White 3 97 570
2024 Not White 6 94 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 70

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 90
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 85
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 85
2024 White 12 88 570
2024 Not White 11 89 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 70

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 90
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 555
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 85
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 80
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 85
2024 White 8 92 570
2024 Not White 6 94 75
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 70

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 90
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 80
2024 East Asian 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 85
2024 White 6 94 570
2024 Not White 16 84 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 70

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 90
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 80
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 85
2024 White 15 85 570
2024 Not White 17 83 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 70

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 90
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 80
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 85
2024 White 11 89 570
2024 Not White 16 84 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 70

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 57 90
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 59 80
2024 East Asian 40 60 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 60 85
2024 Latin American 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 50 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 60 85
2024 White 31 69 570
2024 Not White 44 56 75
2024 Another racial group 53 47 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 70

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 90
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 80
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 85
2024 White 13 87 570

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 37 90
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 80
2024 East Asian 55 45 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 35 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 39 85
2024 Latin American 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 42 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 32 80
2024 South Asian 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 38 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 38 85
2024 White 49 51 570
2024 Not White 64 36 75
2024 Another racial group 76 24 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 41 70

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 555
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 3 97 570

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 40 90
2024 Non-racialized 64 36 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 42 80
2024 East Asian 53 47 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 38 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 39 85
2024 Latin American 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 40 80
2024 Arab 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 40 80
2024 South Asian 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 40 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 42 85
2024 White 64 36 570
2024 Not White 61 39 75
2024 Another racial group 65 35 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 41 70

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 90
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 555
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 85
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 85
2024 White 5 95 570
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 70

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 90
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 85
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 80
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 85
2024 White 12 88 570
2024 Not White 10 90 75
2024 Another racial group 25 75 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 70

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 14 14 5 8 31 12 52 23 720
2024 Non-racialized 12 15 14 9 10 31 8 45 33 5150
2024 Black 17 10 17 6 6 34 10 49 21 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 15 14 5 8 31 12 52 23 615
2024 East Asian 10 16 15 4 4 34 18 53 16 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 13 14 6 10 30 9 52 26 490
2024 Southeast Asian 15 19 16 2 16 25 7 50 27 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 14 14 6 7 31 12 52 23 670
2024 Latin American 20 20 7 4 12 27 10 63 25 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 13 15 5 7 31 12 50 23 645
2024 Arab 18 18 24 7 5 23 5 50 17 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 14 13 5 8 32 12 52 24 650
2024 South Asian 17 14 13 10 7 31 9 51 27 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 14 14 4 8 31 12 52 22 600
2024 West Asian 25 3 6 5 14 31 15 52 37 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 14 15 5 8 31 12 52 23 690
2024 White 12 15 14 9 10 31 8 45 32 5270
2024 Not White 15 13 15 5 8 33 11 50 23 600
2024 Another racial group 29 3 8 7 17 30 7 50 38 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 15 15 5 7 31 13 52 21 630

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 29 14 7 6 13 4 67 16 720
2024 Non-racialized 26 32 15 10 7 9 1 65 19 5145
2024 Black 30 22 24 3 6 11 4 62 11 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 30 13 8 5 14 4 68 16 615
2024 East Asian 21 35 16 3 4 15 7 71 9 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 25 13 9 6 13 3 65 19 490
2024 Southeast Asian 26 32 7 10 12 11 2 67 25 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 28 15 7 5 14 4 67 15 670
2024 Latin American 29 30 10 10 5 16 0 71 18 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 28 15 7 6 13 5 67 15 645
2024 Arab 24 26 16 16 3 13 0 59 23 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 29 14 6 6 13 5 68 15 650
2024 South Asian 29 26 15 10 6 8 5 63 19 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 29 14 7 5 14 4 68 15 600
2024 West Asian 30 9 10 3 11 28 10 61 23 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 29 14 8 5 13 4 67 15 690
2024 White 26 32 15 10 7 9 1 65 19 5270
2024 Not White 27 28 14 8 6 15 3 66 16 600
2024 Another racial group 32 22 9 9 11 13 4 65 24 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 29 15 7 5 14 4 68 15 630
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 720
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 5145
2024 Black 13 87 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 615
2024 East Asian 7 93 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 490
2024 Southeast Asian 13 87 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 670
2024 Latin American 9 91 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 645
2024 Arab 9 91 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 650
2024 South Asian 9 91 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 600
2024 West Asian 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 690
2024 White 9 91 5270
2024 Not White 10 90 600
2024 Another racial group 21 79 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 630

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 85
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 440
2024 Black 27 73 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 70
2024 East Asian 23 77 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 80
2024 White 31 69 455
2024 Not White 39 61 70
2024 Another racial group 63 37 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 69 65

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 35 85
2024 Non-racialized 71 29 440
2024 Black 71 29 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 36 70
2024 East Asian 71 29 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 36 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 37 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 37 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 35 80
2024 South Asian 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 33 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 34 80
2024 White 71 29 455
2024 Not White 67 33 70
2024 Another racial group 59 41 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 68 32 65

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 85
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 440
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 70
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 80
2024 White 5 95 455
2024 Not White 8 92 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 65

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 85
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 70
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 80
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 80
2024 Not White 0 100 70
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 65

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 85
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 440
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 70
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 80
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 80
2024 White 13 87 455
2024 Not White 11 89 70

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 85
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 440
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 70
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 80
2024 White 10 90 455
2024 Not White 14 86 70
2024 Another racial group 43 57 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 85
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 440
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 70
2024 East Asian 40 60 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 80
2024 White 15 85 455
2024 Not White 16 84 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 81 65

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 85
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 430
2024 Black 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 52 65
2024 East Asian 78 22 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 46 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 49 75
2024 South Asian 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 48 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 47 75
2024 White 19 81 450
2024 Not White 58 42 65
2024 Another racial group 45 55 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 45 60

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 64 85
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 430
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 65
2024 East Asian 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 69 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 67 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 62 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 62 75
2024 White 14 86 450
2024 Not White 41 59 65
2024 Another racial group 44 56 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 67 60

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 85
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 430
2024 Black 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 72 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 73 75
2024 White 13 87 450
2024 Not White 32 68 65
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 68 60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 85
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 430
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 75
2024 White 4 96 450
2024 Not White 17 83 65
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 60

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 79 85
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 430
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 76 65
2024 East Asian 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 79 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 77 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 79 75
2024 White 27 73 450
2024 Not White 19 81 65
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 78 60

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 71 85
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 430
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 69 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 69 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 69 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 71 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 71 75
2024 White 41 59 450
2024 Not White 21 79 65
2024 Another racial group 41 59 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 60

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 85
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 430
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 75
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 75
2024 White 10 90 450

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 430
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 3 97 450

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 85
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 430
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 75
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 75
2024 White 9 91 450
2024 Not White 10 90 65
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 60

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 85
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 430
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 65
2024 East Asian 34 66 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 80 75
2024 White 25 75 450
2024 Not White 17 83 65
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 60

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 85
2024 Non-racialized 1 99 430
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 65
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 75
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 75
2024 White 1 99 450
2024 Not White 0 100 65
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 60

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 85
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 430
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 80 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 75
2024 White 22 78 450
2024 Not White 20 80 65
2024 Another racial group 22 78 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 60

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 85
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 65
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 75
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 75
2024 Not White 0 100 65
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 60

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 64 85
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 440
2024 Black 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 62 70
2024 East Asian 36 64 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 64 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 66 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 64 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 80
2024 South Asian 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 68 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 64 80
2024 White 31 69 455
2024 Not White 33 67 70
2024 Another racial group 34 66 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 65

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 85
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 440
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 70
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 80
2024 White 12 88 455
2024 Not White 12 88 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 65

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 85
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 440
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 70
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 80
2024 White 4 96 455
2024 Not White 7 93 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 65

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 85
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 440
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 70
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 80
2024 White 17 83 455
2024 Not White 12 88 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 65

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 85
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 440
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 70
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 80
2024 White 3 97 455
2024 Not White 8 92 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 65

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 85
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 440
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 80
2024 White 4 96 455

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 85
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 440
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 80
2024 White 5 95 455
2024 Not White 7 93 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 65

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 85
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 440
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 70
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 80
2024 White 8 92 455
2024 Not White 11 89 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 65

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 55 85
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 440
2024 Black 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 56 70
2024 East Asian 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 54 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 55 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 55 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 52 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 55 80
2024 White 54 46 455
2024 Not White 49 51 70
2024 Another racial group 37 63 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 65

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 415
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 3 97 430
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 80
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 415
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 75
2024 White 16 84 430
2024 Not White 18 82 65
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 78 60

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 80
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 415
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 75
2024 White 2 98 430
2024 Not White 7 93 65

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 1 99 415
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 70
2024 White 1 99 430
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 1 99 415
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 White 1 99 430
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 2 98 430
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 80
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 415
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 75
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 75
2024 White 3 97 430

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 80
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 415
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 75
2024 White 15 85 430
2024 Not White 17 83 65
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 60

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 80
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 415
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 75
2024 White 6 94 430
2024 Not White 13 87 65
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 60

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 80
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 415
2024 Black 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 62 65
2024 East Asian 39 61 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 66 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 64 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 62 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 64 75
2024 White 27 73 430
2024 Not White 36 64 65
2024 Another racial group 51 49 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 67 60

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 80
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 415
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 65
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 75
2024 White 7 93 430
2024 Not White 6 94 65
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 60

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 80
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 415
2024 Black 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 53 65
2024 East Asian 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 48 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 54 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 55 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 75
2024 South Asian 42 58 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 52 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 56 75
2024 White 47 53 430
2024 Not White 47 53 65
2024 Another racial group 67 33 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 60 60

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 60

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 42 80
2024 Non-racialized 63 37 415
2024 Black 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 44 65
2024 East Asian 67 33 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 45 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 43 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 41 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 44 75
2024 South Asian 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 43 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 43 75
2024 White 62 38 430
2024 Not White 60 40 65
2024 Another racial group 42 58 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 37 60

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 415
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 5 95 430
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 80
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 415
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 65
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 75
2024 White 10 90 430
2024 Not White 9 91 65
2024 Another racial group 36 64 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 15 19 7 5 29 9 49 20 720
2024 Non-racialized 14 15 19 7 5 34 6 49 19 5140
2024 Black 13 13 25 9 4 26 10 40 21 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 15 19 6 6 30 8 50 19 615
2024 East Asian 12 17 20 3 3 34 13 54 10 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 14 19 9 7 27 6 47 24 490
2024 Southeast Asian 16 17 23 14 2 26 2 46 23 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 15 19 6 6 30 9 49 19 670
2024 Latin American 18 10 26 8 4 30 4 42 18 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 15 19 7 6 29 9 50 20 645
2024 Arab 15 18 17 4 13 29 3 49 26 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 14 20 7 5 30 9 49 19 650
2024 South Asian 17 14 18 12 5 26 8 47 26 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 15 20 6 6 30 9 49 18 600
2024 West Asian 26 0 17 9 10 28 10 41 31 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 15 20 7 5 30 9 49 19 690
2024 White 14 15 19 7 5 34 6 49 19 5265
2024 Not White 15 14 20 7 6 31 8 47 21 600
2024 Another racial group 22 14 10 8 11 29 6 54 30 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 15 21 6 5 30 9 48 18 630

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 27 16 9 5 14 3 64 17 720
2024 Non-racialized 26 32 17 7 5 12 1 67 14 5145
2024 Black 34 26 13 8 4 12 3 70 14 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 27 16 9 6 14 3 63 17 615
2024 East Asian 19 34 17 9 3 15 4 65 14 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 23 15 9 7 13 2 64 18 490
2024 Southeast Asian 33 25 13 18 2 8 0 63 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 27 16 8 6 14 3 64 16 665
2024 Latin American 25 22 24 10 5 13 0 55 17 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 27 15 9 5 14 3 65 17 645
2024 Arab 27 24 15 7 13 14 0 59 23 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 27 16 9 5 13 3 65 16 645
2024 South Asian 32 20 19 11 6 10 3 60 19 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 28 15 9 5 14 2 65 17 600
2024 West Asian 30 14 10 14 6 19 7 60 27 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 27 16 9 5 13 2 64 17 690
2024 White 26 32 17 7 5 12 1 67 14 5265
2024 Not White 26 26 16 8 6 15 3 63 17 600
2024 Another racial group 29 24 12 8 8 14 4 65 20 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 27 16 9 5 13 2 64 17 630

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 0 15 40 21 24 0 0 80 15
2024 East Asian 0 7 17 18 15 44 0 12 58 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 3 11 16 32 39 0 4 78 40
2024 Another racial group 0 0 0 20 58 23 0 0 100 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 25 20 11 12 0 3 30 70 720
2024 Non-racialized 28 31 17 10 12 0 1 29 71 5135
2024 Black 38 18 18 10 7 0 8 42 58 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 26 20 11 13 1 2 28 72 615
2024 East Asian 24 35 17 12 10 0 3 24 76 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 20 21 10 13 1 4 33 67 485
2024 Southeast Asian 28 24 23 10 14 0 2 29 71 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 25 19 11 12 0 3 30 70 665
2024 Latin American 21 18 33 14 10 1 3 22 78 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 26 18 10 12 0 3 31 69 645
2024 Arab 38 16 26 7 8 0 5 40 60 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 26 19 11 12 0 3 29 71 645
2024 South Asian 29 25 17 13 16 1 1 29 71 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 25 20 10 11 0 4 30 70 600
2024 West Asian 38 11 16 10 18 6 0 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 26 20 11 12 0 3 30 70 690
2024 White 28 30 18 10 12 0 1 29 71 5260
2024 Not White 31 26 18 10 11 1 4 32 68 595
2024 Another racial group 22 16 29 10 22 0 1 22 78 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 26 18 11 11 1 4 31 69 630

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 31 22 13 11 0 1 22 78 715
2024 Non-racialized 21 28 25 13 12 0 1 21 79 5135
2024 Black 27 24 27 8 10 0 4 28 72 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 32 21 14 11 0 1 21 79 615
2024 East Asian 15 35 21 19 10 0 0 15 85 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 29 23 11 11 0 2 25 75 485
2024 Southeast Asian 31 30 32 0 7 0 0 31 69 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 31 21 15 11 0 1 21 79 665
2024 Latin American 20 29 27 14 8 0 2 20 80 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 31 21 13 11 0 1 22 78 640
2024 Arab 30 34 12 12 11 0 0 30 70 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 31 23 13 11 0 1 21 79 645
2024 South Asian 17 37 18 10 17 0 1 17 83 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 30 23 14 10 0 1 23 77 595
2024 West Asian 27 23 21 2 24 2 0 27 73 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 31 22 14 11 0 1 22 78 685
2024 White 21 28 25 13 12 0 1 21 79 5255
2024 Not White 23 31 21 13 11 0 1 23 77 595
2024 Another racial group 23 27 24 17 8 0 1 23 77 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 32 22 13 11 0 1 22 78 625

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 27 18 13 8 0 4 30 70 720
2024 Non-racialized 30 29 20 11 8 0 2 31 69 5130
2024 Black 29 22 22 13 8 1 6 31 69 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 28 18 13 8 0 4 30 70 615
2024 East Asian 22 35 20 15 5 0 3 23 77 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 24 17 12 10 0 5 33 67 485
2024 Southeast Asian 37 39 10 7 7 0 0 37 63 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 26 19 13 9 0 5 29 71 665
2024 Latin American 35 24 22 10 6 0 3 36 64 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 28 18 13 9 0 4 29 71 645
2024 Arab 31 24 21 10 12 0 1 32 68 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 28 18 13 8 0 4 30 70 645
2024 South Asian 27 25 13 9 20 0 6 29 71 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 28 19 13 6 0 4 30 70 600
2024 West Asian 37 25 11 8 17 2 0 38 62 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 27 19 13 8 0 4 30 70 690
2024 White 30 29 20 11 8 0 2 31 69 5250
2024 Not White 28 29 18 13 9 0 3 29 71 595
2024 Another racial group 30 21 16 16 5 0 12 34 66 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 28 19 12 9 0 3 29 71 630

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 23 20 13 18 1 2 22 78 720
2024 Non-racialized 23 23 22 14 17 0 1 23 77 5135
2024 Black 31 22 17 12 10 2 5 34 66 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 24 20 14 20 0 2 21 79 615
2024 East Asian 18 24 21 14 21 0 2 18 82 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 23 20 13 17 1 3 24 76 490
2024 Southeast Asian 31 17 22 8 19 0 2 32 68 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 24 20 14 18 1 2 21 79 670
2024 Latin American 21 25 21 14 15 2 1 22 78 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 23 20 13 19 1 3 22 78 645
2024 Arab 17 38 18 15 10 0 2 18 82 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 22 20 13 19 1 2 23 77 645
2024 South Asian 21 19 24 7 26 0 4 22 78 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 24 19 15 17 1 2 22 78 600
2024 West Asian 31 20 9 16 20 2 3 33 67 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 24 20 13 18 1 2 22 78 690
2024 White 23 23 21 14 17 0 1 23 77 5255
2024 Not White 22 24 20 14 17 1 3 22 78 600
2024 Another racial group 22 12 23 21 20 0 2 23 77 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 25 20 12 18 1 2 22 78 630

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 28 11 3 5 0 7 49 51 715
2024 Non-racialized 48 25 12 5 4 0 6 51 49 5140
2024 Black 46 27 7 2 6 0 11 52 48 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 28 12 4 4 0 6 49 51 615
2024 East Asian 39 35 12 3 5 0 6 42 58 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 25 11 4 4 0 7 53 47 485
2024 Southeast Asian 56 22 12 1 5 0 5 59 41 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 28 11 4 5 0 7 49 51 665
2024 Latin American 59 23 5 3 3 0 8 65 35 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 29 12 3 5 0 7 47 53 640
2024 Arab 49 25 10 5 4 0 7 52 48 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 28 11 3 5 0 7 49 51 640
2024 South Asian 41 25 14 5 4 0 11 45 55 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 28 11 3 5 0 6 50 50 595
2024 West Asian 62 13 3 5 8 2 6 68 32 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 28 12 3 4 0 7 49 51 685
2024 White 48 25 12 5 4 0 6 51 49 5255
2024 Not White 46 26 12 3 5 0 8 50 50 595
2024 Another racial group 40 30 17 7 2 0 3 42 58 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 28 10 3 5 0 7 50 50 625

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 27 17 10 16 0 1 29 71 720
2024 Non-racialized 25 28 20 12 14 0 1 25 75 5140
2024 Black 37 28 15 7 10 1 2 38 62 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 27 17 11 17 0 1 28 72 615
2024 East Asian 20 29 17 16 17 0 1 20 80 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 26 16 7 15 1 1 33 67 490
2024 Southeast Asian 37 14 15 10 24 0 0 37 63 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 28 17 10 15 0 1 28 72 665
2024 Latin American 33 35 9 12 9 1 1 34 66 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 26 18 10 17 0 1 28 72 645
2024 Arab 26 32 20 8 13 0 0 26 74 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 27 16 11 16 0 1 29 71 645
2024 South Asian 30 18 23 6 22 0 1 31 69 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 29 15 11 15 0 1 29 71 595
2024 West Asian 35 21 22 0 13 2 7 38 62 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 27 16 11 16 0 1 29 71 690
2024 White 25 28 20 12 14 0 1 25 75 5260
2024 Not White 29 26 17 11 15 0 1 29 71 600
2024 Another racial group 26 33 14 7 20 0 1 26 74 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 26 17 11 15 0 1 29 71 630

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 26 23 10 10 1 3 29 71 720
2024 Non-racialized 26 32 20 11 9 0 1 27 73 5140
2024 Black 37 28 14 10 8 0 3 38 62 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 26 24 10 10 1 3 28 72 615
2024 East Asian 25 31 23 11 8 0 1 25 75 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 24 22 9 10 1 4 31 69 490
2024 Southeast Asian 35 40 14 4 7 0 0 35 65 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 25 23 11 10 1 3 29 71 665
2024 Latin American 26 15 39 6 7 1 6 28 72 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 28 20 11 10 0 2 29 71 645
2024 Arab 21 26 25 7 14 3 5 23 77 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 26 22 10 9 0 3 30 70 645
2024 South Asian 27 24 19 12 14 0 5 28 72 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 27 23 10 9 1 2 29 71 595
2024 West Asian 28 18 16 13 16 2 7 31 69 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 27 23 10 9 1 3 29 71 690
2024 White 27 32 20 11 9 0 1 27 73 5260
2024 Not White 28 26 22 10 10 1 3 29 71 595
2024 Another racial group 31 23 25 8 10 0 2 32 68 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 27 22 10 9 1 3 29 71 630

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 27 22 12 12 1 2 25 75 715
2024 Non-racialized 24 30 20 13 11 0 1 24 76 5140
2024 Black 33 26 17 10 8 2 5 35 65 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 27 23 12 13 1 2 23 77 610
2024 East Asian 19 27 31 10 11 2 1 19 81 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 26 18 12 13 1 3 28 72 490
2024 Southeast Asian 24 47 14 11 5 0 0 24 76 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 25 23 12 13 1 2 25 75 665
2024 Latin American 26 15 27 22 8 0 3 27 73 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 28 22 10 13 1 2 25 75 640
2024 Arab 30 28 14 10 14 0 3 31 69 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 26 23 12 12 1 2 24 76 645
2024 South Asian 20 23 21 6 26 1 2 21 79 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 27 22 13 10 1 2 25 75 595
2024 West Asian 26 24 13 12 17 2 7 28 72 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 27 22 12 12 1 2 25 75 685
2024 White 24 30 21 13 11 0 1 24 76 5260
2024 Not White 24 26 21 12 13 2 2 25 75 595
2024 Another racial group 19 35 20 12 12 0 1 19 81 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 25 22 12 12 1 2 26 74 625

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 27 17 13 12 0 2 30 70 720
2024 Non-racialized 29 30 19 11 10 0 1 29 71 5140
2024 Black 39 27 12 9 9 0 5 41 59 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 27 18 13 12 1 1 28 72 615
2024 East Asian 24 29 19 15 11 1 0 25 75 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 26 16 12 12 0 2 33 67 490
2024 Southeast Asian 30 34 18 5 13 0 0 30 70 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 26 17 13 12 1 2 30 70 665
2024 Latin American 22 26 29 13 7 0 3 23 77 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 27 15 13 12 1 1 31 69 645
2024 Arab 24 37 12 10 14 1 1 25 75 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 26 17 13 12 0 2 31 69 645
2024 South Asian 36 24 11 13 15 1 1 37 63 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 28 18 13 11 0 2 29 71 600
2024 West Asian 19 21 21 9 21 2 7 21 79 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 27 17 13 12 0 1 30 70 690
2024 White 29 30 19 12 10 0 1 29 71 5265
2024 Not White 29 29 17 11 12 1 2 29 71 600
2024 Another racial group 34 27 16 12 11 0 0 34 66 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 27 17 13 12 1 2 30 70 630

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 26 16 7 10 1 2 39 61 715
2024 Non-racialized 41 27 14 9 9 0 1 41 59 5140
2024 Black 42 19 15 9 10 1 3 44 56 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 28 16 7 10 1 2 38 62 615
2024 East Asian 34 33 17 7 8 0 1 34 66 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 23 15 7 11 1 2 42 58 485
2024 Southeast Asian 45 37 6 5 6 0 2 46 54 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 26 17 7 10 1 2 39 61 665
2024 Latin American 41 25 18 3 11 0 2 42 58 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 27 15 8 10 1 2 39 61 645
2024 Arab 34 30 13 8 10 0 5 36 64 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 26 16 7 10 1 1 40 60 645
2024 South Asian 36 25 16 3 16 2 1 37 63 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 27 16 8 9 0 2 40 60 595
2024 West Asian 39 14 10 12 16 2 7 43 57 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 27 16 7 10 1 2 39 61 685
2024 White 41 26 14 9 9 0 1 41 59 5260
2024 Not White 36 28 17 6 10 1 2 37 63 595
2024 Another racial group 43 24 13 12 7 0 1 44 56 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 27 16 7 10 1 2 39 61 625

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 22 15 4 9 0 2 49 51 720
2024 Non-racialized 50 26 12 6 5 0 1 50 50 5140
2024 Black 51 19 14 4 10 0 3 52 48 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 23 15 4 8 0 2 49 51 615
2024 East Asian 47 19 19 4 8 0 1 48 52 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 24 13 3 9 0 2 50 50 490
2024 Southeast Asian 50 22 16 6 3 1 2 51 49 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 22 15 4 9 0 2 49 51 665
2024 Latin American 52 26 14 2 6 0 0 52 48 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 22 15 4 9 0 2 49 51 645
2024 Arab 53 19 13 1 9 0 5 56 44 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 23 15 4 9 0 1 49 51 645
2024 South Asian 46 24 14 4 11 1 1 46 54 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 22 15 4 8 0 2 50 50 600
2024 West Asian 41 13 12 0 25 2 7 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 23 15 4 8 0 2 50 50 690
2024 White 50 26 12 6 5 0 1 50 50 5260
2024 Not White 47 22 16 5 8 0 2 48 52 600
2024 Another racial group 49 31 8 3 7 0 1 50 50 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 21 16 4 9 0 2 49 51 630

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 26 20 9 9 0 1 34 66 715
2024 Non-racialized 34 32 18 9 6 0 1 34 66 5140
2024 Black 42 32 13 7 6 0 1 43 57 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 26 22 10 10 1 2 32 68 615
2024 East Asian 27 29 24 11 7 0 1 28 72 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 25 18 8 10 1 2 37 63 485
2024 Southeast Asian 37 28 19 7 7 0 2 38 62 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 26 20 9 9 1 1 33 67 665
2024 Latin American 45 24 15 10 5 0 1 45 55 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 27 21 9 9 1 2 32 68 640
2024 Arab 42 22 21 6 8 0 2 43 57 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 27 20 9 9 1 1 33 67 645
2024 South Asian 26 29 15 9 18 1 2 27 73 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 26 21 9 7 0 1 35 65 595
2024 West Asian 31 12 17 13 16 5 4 34 66 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 27 20 9 9 0 1 34 66 685
2024 White 34 31 18 9 6 0 1 34 66 5260
2024 Not White 33 27 20 9 9 0 2 34 66 595
2024 Another racial group 32 18 33 6 10 0 1 33 67 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 28 19 9 9 1 2 34 66 625

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 21 16 9 11 0 2 42 58 715
2024 Non-racialized 43 23 14 8 10 0 1 44 56 5130
2024 Black 43 24 13 6 10 0 4 45 55 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 20 16 9 11 0 2 42 58 610
2024 East Asian 35 28 15 11 11 0 1 35 65 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 17 16 8 11 1 3 46 54 485
2024 Southeast Asian 51 17 16 6 10 0 0 51 49 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 21 16 9 11 0 3 42 58 665
2024 Latin American 49 15 12 11 11 0 2 50 50 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 22 16 8 11 0 2 42 58 640
2024 Arab 47 15 15 6 13 0 4 49 51 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 22 16 9 10 0 2 42 58 640
2024 South Asian 37 17 21 6 13 2 4 39 61 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 22 15 9 10 0 2 43 57 595
2024 West Asian 55 11 22 0 6 2 4 59 41 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 21 15 9 11 0 2 42 58 685
2024 White 43 23 14 8 10 0 1 44 56 5250
2024 Not White 41 21 15 9 11 0 3 43 57 595
2024 Another racial group 42 24 9 12 10 0 2 43 57 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 20 17 8 11 0 2 42 58 625

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 30 11 7 5 0 2 45 55 720
2024 Non-racialized 49 30 11 5 4 0 1 49 51 5140
2024 Black 51 26 10 3 7 0 4 53 47 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 31 12 7 5 1 2 44 56 615
2024 East Asian 41 38 11 4 6 0 1 41 59 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 27 12 8 5 1 3 47 53 485
2024 Southeast Asian 41 38 7 12 2 0 0 41 59 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 30 12 6 5 0 2 45 55 665
2024 Latin American 49 29 8 6 4 0 3 51 49 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 30 12 7 5 0 2 44 56 645
2024 Arab 39 26 21 3 5 1 5 41 59 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 31 10 7 5 0 2 45 55 645
2024 South Asian 45 28 6 13 5 1 2 46 54 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 31 12 5 5 0 2 45 55 595
2024 West Asian 46 22 3 12 12 2 3 49 51 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 31 12 7 5 0 2 45 55 690
2024 White 48 30 11 5 4 0 1 49 51 5260
2024 Not White 44 29 10 7 6 1 3 46 54 600
2024 Another racial group 41 23 22 5 8 0 2 42 58 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 31 10 7 5 1 2 46 54 630

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 14 5 2 2 2 12 74 26 715
2024 Non-racialized 74 11 4 2 1 1 8 81 19 5140
2024 Black 56 15 9 0 2 3 14 68 32 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 13 4 2 2 2 11 76 24 615
2024 East Asian 63 13 7 1 0 2 15 75 25 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 14 3 2 3 2 10 74 26 485
2024 Southeast Asian 74 13 3 2 2 1 5 79 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 14 5 2 2 2 12 74 26 665
2024 Latin American 65 10 4 2 3 0 16 77 23 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 14 5 2 2 2 11 74 26 645
2024 Arab 69 12 1 3 3 1 10 79 21 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 14 5 2 2 2 12 74 26 645
2024 South Asian 62 17 3 3 2 4 9 71 29 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 13 5 2 2 2 12 75 25 595
2024 West Asian 64 15 3 0 6 2 10 73 27 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 14 5 2 2 2 12 75 25 690
2024 White 74 11 4 2 1 1 8 81 19 5260
2024 Not White 61 14 5 2 2 2 14 72 28 595
2024 Another racial group 71 10 5 6 1 2 5 76 24 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 14 4 1 2 2 13 74 26 625

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 17 8 3 4 1 10 63 37 715
2024 Non-racialized 66 14 6 3 4 1 7 71 29 5145
2024 Black 52 16 10 4 4 0 14 61 39 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 17 8 3 5 2 9 64 36 615
2024 East Asian 55 18 7 3 5 1 11 62 38 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 16 9 3 4 1 10 64 36 485
2024 Southeast Asian 66 21 3 3 1 1 5 70 30 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 16 9 3 5 1 11 63 37 665
2024 Latin American 52 16 9 4 5 0 14 61 39 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 17 8 3 4 2 10 64 36 645
2024 Arab 59 18 2 2 7 1 10 66 34 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 17 9 3 4 1 10 63 37 645
2024 South Asian 49 21 11 3 4 3 9 55 45 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 16 8 3 5 1 10 65 35 595
2024 West Asian 64 12 3 6 6 2 6 70 30 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 17 8 3 4 1 10 63 37 690
2024 White 66 14 6 3 4 1 7 71 29 5265
2024 Not White 53 16 9 3 5 1 12 61 39 595
2024 Another racial group 66 9 8 5 5 2 5 71 29 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 18 8 3 4 1 11 62 38 625

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 13 8 4 5 3 6 68 32 715
2024 Non-racialized 72 11 6 3 4 1 4 75 25 5145
2024 Black 54 12 12 7 7 2 7 59 41 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 13 7 3 4 3 6 70 30 615
2024 East Asian 66 15 5 2 3 2 7 72 28 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 12 9 5 5 3 6 66 34 485
2024 Southeast Asian 62 13 12 2 4 1 5 66 34 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 13 7 4 5 3 6 68 32 665
2024 Latin American 68 14 5 6 4 1 2 70 30 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 13 8 4 5 3 6 68 32 645
2024 Arab 53 20 4 7 6 0 10 58 42 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 12 8 4 4 3 5 69 31 645
2024 South Asian 58 13 9 2 6 6 5 66 34 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 13 8 4 4 2 6 69 31 595
2024 West Asian 60 6 6 14 0 6 8 70 30 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 13 8 3 5 2 6 68 32 690
2024 White 72 12 6 3 4 1 4 75 25 5265
2024 Not White 61 12 8 4 5 3 7 67 33 595
2024 Another racial group 69 7 11 4 7 1 3 71 29 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 14 7 4 4 3 6 68 32 625

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 20 9 4 5 0 3 61 39 715
2024 Non-racialized 59 23 9 4 3 0 2 60 40 5145
2024 Black 57 19 8 5 6 0 6 61 39 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 20 9 4 5 0 3 61 39 610
2024 East Asian 57 22 8 4 6 0 3 59 41 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 19 10 4 5 0 3 62 38 485
2024 Southeast Asian 61 23 7 1 4 0 4 64 36 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 20 9 4 5 0 3 61 39 665
2024 Latin American 71 10 6 9 3 0 0 71 29 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 21 9 3 6 0 4 60 40 640
2024 Arab 52 24 8 2 7 0 7 56 44 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 19 9 4 5 0 3 61 39 645
2024 South Asian 70 13 8 4 3 0 2 71 29 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 21 9 4 6 0 3 59 41 595
2024 West Asian 46 12 19 6 11 2 3 49 51 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 20 9 4 5 0 3 61 39 685
2024 White 59 23 9 4 3 0 2 60 40 5265
2024 Not White 58 20 9 4 5 0 4 61 39 595
2024 Another racial group 57 21 13 4 4 0 1 58 42 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 20 9 4 6 0 4 61 39 630

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 16 7 5 9 1 3 62 38 715
2024 Non-racialized 58 21 9 5 6 0 1 59 41 5140
2024 Black 59 15 9 3 9 0 5 62 38 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 16 7 5 9 1 3 62 38 610
2024 East Asian 61 16 7 3 10 0 3 63 37 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 16 7 6 8 1 3 61 39 485
2024 Southeast Asian 59 20 6 0 11 0 4 62 38 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 16 7 5 8 1 3 62 38 665
2024 Latin American 64 9 6 9 11 0 0 64 36 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 17 7 4 8 1 4 62 38 645
2024 Arab 45 26 9 5 7 0 8 49 51 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 15 7 5 9 1 3 63 37 645
2024 South Asian 59 19 3 9 7 1 2 61 39 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 16 8 4 9 0 3 62 38 595
2024 West Asian 62 11 0 11 11 2 3 66 34 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 16 7 5 9 0 3 62 38 685
2024 White 58 20 9 5 6 0 1 59 41 5260
2024 Not White 59 16 7 5 8 1 4 62 38 595
2024 Another racial group 61 14 10 3 8 2 2 64 36 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 16 7 5 9 0 3 62 38 625

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 12 4 2 2 0 19 75 25 715
2024 Non-racialized 60 13 5 2 1 0 19 74 26 5135
2024 Black 50 14 5 2 5 0 24 66 34 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 11 4 2 2 0 18 76 24 610
2024 East Asian 58 14 2 2 3 0 20 73 27 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 10 5 2 2 0 18 76 24 485
2024 Southeast Asian 64 8 10 3 1 1 12 74 26 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 12 4 2 2 0 19 75 25 665
2024 Latin American 67 9 4 4 2 0 14 78 22 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 12 4 2 2 0 19 75 25 640
2024 Arab 63 13 5 0 2 0 17 76 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 12 4 2 2 0 19 75 25 645
2024 South Asian 63 11 3 1 3 0 19 78 22 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 12 4 2 2 0 19 75 25 595
2024 West Asian 61 14 4 0 3 3 16 74 26 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 12 4 2 2 0 19 75 25 690
2024 White 60 13 5 2 1 0 19 74 26 5255
2024 Not White 60 11 5 2 3 0 20 75 25 595
2024 Another racial group 70 8 3 3 2 1 14 82 18 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 12 4 2 3 0 19 74 26 625

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 18 5 4 1 1 6 69 31 715
2024 Non-racialized 65 20 6 2 2 0 4 68 32 5125
2024 Black 60 17 11 3 3 0 6 64 36 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 19 4 4 1 1 6 70 30 610
2024 East Asian 59 23 4 7 0 0 7 63 37 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 16 6 2 2 1 5 72 28 485
2024 Southeast Asian 64 24 4 1 1 0 6 68 32 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 18 5 4 1 1 6 69 31 665
2024 Latin American 76 8 4 4 2 0 5 81 19 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 20 5 4 1 1 6 68 32 640
2024 Arab 65 13 6 2 2 4 8 75 25 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 19 5 4 1 0 6 69 31 645
2024 South Asian 66 23 2 5 1 1 2 68 32 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 18 6 4 1 1 7 69 31 595
2024 West Asian 63 10 10 3 3 2 10 71 29 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 19 5 4 1 1 6 69 31 685
2024 White 65 20 6 3 2 0 4 68 32 5245
2024 Not White 64 19 5 2 2 1 7 70 30 595
2024 Another racial group 66 16 7 5 2 1 3 69 31 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 19 5 4 1 1 6 69 31 625

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 14 13 7 17 1 3 47 53 720
2024 Non-racialized 54 19 9 5 10 0 2 56 44 5145
2024 Black 46 19 9 5 16 0 5 49 51 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 14 13 7 17 1 3 46 54 615
2024 East Asian 42 14 9 9 22 1 3 43 57 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 15 14 6 14 1 4 49 51 490
2024 Southeast Asian 35 10 14 7 33 0 2 36 64 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 15 13 7 16 1 3 48 52 670
2024 Latin American 41 13 20 6 18 0 1 42 58 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 15 12 7 17 1 4 47 53 645
2024 Arab 56 11 8 3 11 1 10 63 37 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 15 13 7 18 1 3 45 55 645
2024 South Asian 41 18 17 8 12 2 3 43 57 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 14 12 7 18 0 3 47 53 600
2024 West Asian 44 3 8 2 36 0 6 47 53 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 15 13 7 16 1 3 47 53 690
2024 White 54 19 9 5 10 0 2 56 44 5270
2024 Not White 43 14 14 6 19 1 4 45 55 600
2024 Another racial group 46 15 13 6 18 0 2 47 53 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 14 13 7 17 1 4 47 53 630

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 28 13 4 4 0 4 49 51 720
2024 Non-racialized 49 30 12 4 3 0 2 50 50 5140
2024 Black 45 24 25 1 2 0 3 46 54 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 28 11 5 5 0 4 49 51 615
2024 East Asian 42 33 8 7 5 0 5 44 56 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 26 15 3 4 1 4 51 49 490
2024 Southeast Asian 44 35 16 2 3 0 0 44 56 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 27 13 4 4 0 4 49 51 665
2024 Latin American 40 36 9 7 4 0 4 42 58 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 27 13 4 4 0 4 49 51 645
2024 Arab 49 21 17 1 7 1 5 52 48 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 29 12 4 4 0 4 48 52 645
2024 South Asian 56 22 7 5 2 1 8 61 39 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 29 14 4 5 0 3 46 54 600
2024 West Asian 53 9 25 0 11 2 0 55 45 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 29 12 4 4 0 4 48 52 690
2024 White 49 30 12 4 3 0 2 50 50 5265
2024 Not White 45 28 13 4 4 0 5 48 52 600
2024 Another racial group 50 26 13 2 9 0 1 50 50 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 28 13 4 4 0 5 48 52 630

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 27 40 16 7 0 0 36 24 720
2024 Non-racialized 9 31 38 14 8 0 0 40 22 5145
2024 Black 12 25 44 11 7 0 1 38 17 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 28 39 17 7 0 0 36 25 615
2024 East Asian 5 29 39 18 8 0 0 35 26 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 26 40 16 7 0 0 37 23 490
2024 Southeast Asian 22 20 30 19 8 0 0 43 27 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 28 41 16 7 0 0 36 24 670
2024 Latin American 3 25 50 17 5 0 0 29 22 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 28 39 16 8 0 0 37 24 645
2024 Arab 9 26 46 13 6 0 0 35 19 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 27 39 17 7 0 0 36 24 650
2024 South Asian 7 30 33 19 11 0 0 37 30 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 27 41 16 7 0 0 36 23 600
2024 West Asian 7 13 61 12 6 0 0 21 18 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 28 39 17 7 0 0 37 24 690
2024 White 9 31 38 14 8 0 0 39 22 5270
2024 Not White 10 28 38 17 7 0 0 38 24 600
2024 Another racial group 13 22 41 17 6 0 0 36 24 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 28 40 16 7 0 0 36 24 630

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 23 36 21 8 0 0 29 34 720
2024 Non-racialized 12 22 39 18 9 0 0 27 33 5135
2024 Black 8 8 43 18 19 1 2 38 17 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 26 35 21 7 0 0 28 37 615
2024 East Asian 14 26 35 21 4 0 0 25 40 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 22 36 21 11 0 0 32 32 490
2024 Southeast Asian 8 27 30 22 13 0 0 36 35 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 23 37 21 8 0 0 29 34 665
2024 Latin American 7 24 31 32 6 0 0 38 31 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 23 37 20 9 0 0 28 35 645
2024 Arab 7 17 42 28 6 0 0 34 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 24 35 20 9 0 0 29 35 645
2024 South Asian 11 26 42 15 5 1 0 21 37 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 23 35 22 9 0 0 31 34 595
2024 West Asian 12 31 28 16 12 0 0 28 44 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 23 36 21 8 0 0 30 34 690
2024 White 12 22 39 18 9 0 0 27 33 5255
2024 Not White 11 21 36 22 10 0 0 31 32 595
2024 Another racial group 17 27 24 21 11 0 0 32 44 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 23 38 21 8 0 0 29 33 630

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 42 16 10 6 2 0 67 17 720
2024 Non-racialized 22 42 16 11 7 2 0 66 18 5145
2024 Black 37 34 15 7 2 5 0 74 10 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 44 16 11 7 2 0 66 18 615
2024 East Asian 14 49 19 11 5 2 1 65 16 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 39 14 10 7 2 0 68 17 490
2024 Southeast Asian 30 38 13 7 7 4 0 71 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 43 16 11 6 2 0 67 17 670
2024 Latin American 11 61 13 9 4 2 0 73 13 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 40 16 11 6 2 0 66 17 645
2024 Arab 30 38 13 10 7 1 1 70 17 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 43 16 10 6 2 0 67 17 650
2024 South Asian 27 35 13 11 13 0 0 63 24 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 44 16 10 5 3 0 68 15 600
2024 West Asian 18 43 15 9 3 12 0 69 14 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 42 16 10 6 2 0 67 17 690
2024 White 21 43 16 11 7 2 0 66 18 5265
2024 Not White 25 40 17 8 7 3 0 67 15 600
2024 Another racial group 23 47 11 13 4 1 1 72 17 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 42 16 10 6 2 0 66 17 630

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 21 37 23 8 720
2024 Non-racialized 9 27 36 21 7 5145
2024 Black 15 26 30 24 5 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 20 39 23 8 615
2024 East Asian 4 21 35 32 7 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 21 39 19 8 490
2024 Southeast Asian 16 15 27 32 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 22 38 22 8 670
2024 Latin American 5 14 58 21 2 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 22 35 23 9 645
2024 Arab 14 23 46 10 7 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 21 37 25 8 650
2024 South Asian 11 29 35 17 9 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 19 38 24 8 600
2024 West Asian 14 16 38 15 18 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 21 37 23 7 690
2024 White 9 27 36 21 7 5270
2024 Not White 12 22 35 23 7 600
2024 Another racial group 16 19 37 17 12 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 21 38 24 7 630

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 25 10 4 4 4 1 82 8 720
2024 Non-racialized 51 29 10 4 4 2 0 82 8 5150
2024 Black 59 22 9 2 3 5 0 85 6 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 26 10 4 4 4 1 81 8 615
2024 East Asian 53 23 11 3 5 3 1 80 9 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 27 9 4 3 4 1 83 8 490
2024 Southeast Asian 60 18 7 6 1 8 0 85 7 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 26 10 3 4 3 1 82 8 670
2024 Latin American 54 25 10 6 2 3 0 81 9 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 25 10 3 4 4 1 82 8 645
2024 Arab 49 31 6 4 4 2 3 84 9 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 25 10 3 4 4 1 82 8 650
2024 South Asian 52 22 13 6 3 3 1 77 9 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 26 9 3 4 4 1 83 8 600
2024 West Asian 37 29 16 3 0 10 4 78 3 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 25 9 4 4 4 1 82 8 690
2024 White 51 29 10 4 4 2 0 82 8 5270
2024 Not White 52 25 10 4 3 4 1 82 7 600
2024 Another racial group 46 33 8 4 6 3 0 82 10 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 24 10 4 4 4 1 82 8 630

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 27 11 8 10 1 1 71 18 720
2024 Non-racialized 43 29 8 10 8 1 0 73 19 5145
2024 Black 45 29 10 6 9 1 0 75 14 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 26 11 8 10 1 1 70 18 615
2024 East Asian 42 26 12 7 10 2 1 69 18 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 27 10 8 9 1 1 72 18 490
2024 Southeast Asian 49 16 14 9 7 5 0 68 17 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 28 11 8 10 1 1 71 18 670
2024 Latin American 38 29 22 5 6 1 0 67 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 26 9 8 10 1 1 72 19 645
2024 Arab 47 33 5 8 7 0 1 80 15 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 26 11 8 10 2 1 70 18 645
2024 South Asian 44 20 11 13 10 1 1 65 23 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 28 11 7 10 1 1 72 17 600
2024 West Asian 34 26 14 10 6 5 4 67 18 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 27 11 8 10 1 1 71 18 690
2024 White 43 29 8 10 8 1 0 73 19 5265
2024 Not White 44 25 11 8 9 2 1 71 18 600
2024 Another racial group 37 31 9 7 14 3 0 69 22 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 26 11 8 9 1 1 71 17 630

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 27 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 720
2024 Non-racialized 54 31 5 6 4 1 0 85 9 5150
2024 Black 56 23 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 28 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 615
2024 East Asian 51 27 12 5 3 1 2 79 9 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 27 8 6 5 0 0 82 11 490
2024 Southeast Asian 56 19 15 6 1 2 0 77 7 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 28 8 6 5 0 1 81 10 670
2024 Latin American 57 29 8 1 5 0 0 86 6 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 27 9 6 4 1 1 80 11 645
2024 Arab 48 34 5 6 7 0 1 82 12 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 26 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 650
2024 South Asian 51 23 7 13 4 1 1 75 17 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 28 9 4 4 0 1 82 9 600
2024 West Asian 54 26 14 3 0 3 0 82 3 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 27 9 6 5 0 1 81 10 690
2024 White 53 31 6 6 4 1 0 85 9 5270
2024 Not White 54 25 8 6 5 1 1 81 11 600
2024 Another racial group 49 30 9 4 8 1 0 79 12 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 27 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 630

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 39 11 12 10 1 0 66 23 720
2024 Non-racialized 21 37 15 15 10 1 0 59 26 5150
2024 Black 34 31 14 9 11 2 0 66 20 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 40 11 13 10 1 0 65 23 615
2024 East Asian 19 51 13 10 7 0 0 71 17 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 32 11 13 12 2 0 63 26 490
2024 Southeast Asian 33 28 12 10 13 5 0 64 24 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 40 11 12 10 1 0 66 23 670
2024 Latin American 34 30 14 11 9 2 0 65 21 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 40 11 12 10 1 0 66 23 645
2024 Arab 27 41 9 12 10 0 0 69 22 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 38 12 12 10 2 0 65 23 650
2024 South Asian 23 34 9 21 11 1 1 58 33 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 40 12 11 10 2 0 67 21 600
2024 West Asian 29 30 16 6 13 5 0 63 20 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 39 11 13 10 1 0 66 23 690
2024 White 21 37 15 15 10 1 0 59 26 5270
2024 Not White 27 37 12 12 10 1 0 66 22 600
2024 Another racial group 21 34 6 23 12 2 1 57 37 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 39 12 11 10 1 0 67 21 630

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 43 18 14 7 1 0 61 21 180
2024 Non-racialized 14 49 13 16 6 1 0 64 23 1815
2024 Black 17 50 11 17 4 0 0 67 21 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 42 19 13 7 1 0 61 20 155
2024 East Asian 10 37 34 14 5 0 0 48 19 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 45 11 14 7 1 0 67 21 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 43 19 14 5 1 0 62 19 170
2024 Latin American 12 55 24 9 0 0 0 67 9 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 41 17 15 8 1 0 60 22 155
2024 Arab 23 42 6 25 5 0 0 65 29 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 43 19 13 7 1 0 61 20 160
2024 South Asian 20 37 12 25 2 3 0 59 29 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 44 19 12 7 0 0 62 19 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 44 19 13 7 1 0 60 20 170
2024 White 14 49 13 16 6 1 0 64 23 1855
2024 Not White 18 40 21 14 7 1 0 59 21 140
2024 Another racial group 27 41 6 13 13 0 0 68 25 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 43 20 14 6 1 0 60 20 150
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 720
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 5145
2024 Black 17 83 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 615
2024 East Asian 12 88 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 490
2024 Southeast Asian 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 670
2024 Latin American 22 78 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 645
2024 Arab 24 76 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 650
2024 South Asian 14 86 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 600
2024 West Asian 25 75 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 690
2024 White 14 86 5265
2024 Not White 16 84 600
2024 Another racial group 16 84 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 630

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 56 125
2024 Non-racialized 61 39 780
2024 Black 37 63 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 55 105
2024 East Asian 45 55 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 55 115
2024 Latin American 48 52 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 57 105
2024 Arab 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 54 110
2024 South Asian 46 54 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 56 100
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 58 115
2024 White 61 39 800
2024 Not White 45 55 105
2024 Another racial group 74 26 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 60 105

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 29 125
2024 Non-racialized 68 32 780
2024 Black 69 31 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 29 105
2024 East Asian 60 40 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 75 25 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 27 115
2024 Latin American 92 8 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 33 105
2024 Arab 79 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 70 30 110
2024 South Asian 67 33 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 28 100
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 29 115
2024 White 68 32 800
2024 Not White 71 29 105
2024 Another racial group 67 33 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 72 28 105

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 41 9 3 3 0 0 85 5 85
2024 Non-racialized 44 32 6 10 7 1 0 77 17 550
2024 Black 46 44 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 40 9 3 3 0 0 84 6 75
2024 East Asian 47 37 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 42 10 2 2 0 0 86 5 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 42 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 80
2024 Latin American 41 28 22 5 4 0 0 69 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 44 6 2 2 0 0 89 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 37 8 2 3 0 0 86 6 80
2024 South Asian 41 35 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 42 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 41 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 80
2024 White 44 32 6 10 6 1 0 77 17 565
2024 Not White 44 45 7 1 3 0 0 89 4 75
2024 Another racial group 70 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 43 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 75

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 32 9 8 5 3 2 77 14 720
2024 Non-racialized 41 33 9 8 5 2 2 78 13 5150
2024 Black 47 32 7 4 5 3 2 83 10 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 31 9 9 5 3 2 76 14 615
2024 East Asian 38 31 14 5 7 3 3 73 12 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 32 6 10 4 3 2 79 14 490
2024 Southeast Asian 57 23 4 10 2 3 0 83 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 32 9 8 5 3 2 77 14 670
2024 Latin American 43 37 8 6 4 0 2 82 10 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 31 9 8 5 3 2 77 14 645
2024 Arab 41 41 4 6 5 1 2 84 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 31 9 8 5 3 2 77 14 650
2024 South Asian 37 29 10 14 5 3 2 70 19 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 32 8 7 5 3 2 79 12 600
2024 West Asian 34 42 0 13 3 6 3 83 17 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 31 9 8 5 3 2 77 13 690
2024 White 41 33 9 8 5 2 2 78 13 5270
2024 Not White 42 31 9 9 4 3 3 77 13 600
2024 Another racial group 46 27 4 14 4 2 2 77 19 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 32 9 7 5 3 2 78 13 630
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 58 720
2024 Non-racialized 30 54 5145
2024 Black 15 73 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 56 615
2024 East Asian 20 62 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 56 490
2024 Southeast Asian 37 46 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 59 670
2024 Latin American 22 62 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 58 645
2024 Arab 33 54 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 58 650
2024 South Asian 26 50 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 59 600
2024 West Asian 21 58 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 58 690
2024 White 30 54 5265
2024 Not White 24 59 600
2024 Another racial group 33 38 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 61 630

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 150
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 1400
2024 Black 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 135
2024 East Asian 25 75 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 105
2024 Southeast Asian 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 56 135
2024 Latin American 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 135
2024 Arab 68 32 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 135
2024 South Asian 40 60 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 57 145
2024 White 43 57 1435
2024 Not White 42 58 115
2024 Another racial group 35 65 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 56 120

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 27 17 16 25 1 2 39 43 150
2024 Non-racialized 9 24 16 18 30 1 3 34 50 1400
2024 Black 29 0 10 28 22 0 10 32 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 29 18 15 26 1 1 40 42 135
2024 East Asian 6 26 25 23 17 0 3 33 41 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 27 14 14 29 2 2 42 44 105
2024 Southeast Asian 18 29 7 21 21 4 0 49 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 27 19 16 26 1 2 38 43 135
2024 Latin American 15 24 18 8 25 7 4 43 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 27 17 17 25 1 2 39 44 135
2024 Arab 8 47 19 19 7 0 0 56 26 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 24 17 16 28 1 2 37 46 135
2024 South Asian 2 31 2 17 47 0 0 34 64 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 26 20 16 21 1 2 40 38 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 28 17 16 25 1 2 40 42 145
2024 White 9 24 16 18 29 1 3 34 50 1435
2024 Not White 13 29 17 13 25 0 2 43 39 115
2024 Another racial group 13 18 26 20 22 0 0 32 43 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 28 15 16 26 1 2 41 43 120

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 26 15 22 28 0 2 34 50 150
2024 Non-racialized 6 22 14 20 36 0 1 29 57 1400
2024 Black 22 4 22 10 32 0 10 29 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 28 15 23 27 0 1 35 50 135
2024 East Asian 6 20 20 27 26 0 0 26 53 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 29 13 20 28 0 2 38 49 105
2024 Southeast Asian 0 45 7 21 27 0 0 45 48 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 24 16 22 28 0 2 33 50 135
2024 Latin American 25 18 18 10 29 0 0 43 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 27 15 23 27 0 2 34 51 135
2024 Arab 4 52 21 9 14 0 0 56 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 23 14 24 30 0 2 31 54 135
2024 South Asian 2 21 7 34 35 0 0 24 69 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 27 17 19 26 0 2 37 46 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 27 14 21 28 0 2 36 50 145
2024 White 6 22 14 20 36 0 1 29 57 1435
2024 Not White 9 26 17 19 27 0 2 36 47 115
2024 Another racial group 4 22 8 32 30 0 4 27 65 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 27 17 20 27 0 1 36 47 120

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 16 8 4 5 6 18 56 44 720
2024 Non-racialized 45 17 11 5 5 2 14 54 46 5150
2024 Black 55 10 3 5 5 4 19 71 29 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 17 9 4 5 7 18 54 46 615
2024 East Asian 39 21 5 4 3 10 18 54 46 230
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 14 9 4 6 5 18 57 43 490
2024 Southeast Asian 25 11 11 6 3 14 29 44 56 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 17 7 4 5 6 17 57 43 670
2024 Latin American 53 10 8 7 4 5 12 64 36 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 17 8 4 5 7 19 55 45 645
2024 Arab 46 20 8 5 5 4 12 55 45 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 16 8 4 5 7 19 57 43 650
2024 South Asian 37 13 8 7 12 3 20 48 52 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 17 8 4 3 7 18 58 42 600
2024 West Asian 46 8 3 16 3 2 22 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 17 8 4 5 7 18 56 44 690
2024 White 45 17 11 5 5 2 14 54 46 5270
2024 Not White 42 16 8 3 5 7 19 57 43 600
2024 Another racial group 32 20 17 2 6 6 17 42 58 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 16 6 5 5 7 18 58 42 630
Date modified: