2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 43 4 13 6 0 0 77 19 4975
2024 First official language - French 34 45 7 9 4 0 0 79 13 1630
2022 First official language - English 37 44 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 5105
2022 First official language - French 35 49 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 1570
2020 First official language - English 33 47 5 12 3 0 0 81 15 4960
2020 First official language - French 34 50 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 1585

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 10 3 1 1 0 4 94 2 4975
2024 First official language - French 43 22 11 11 11 0 1 67 22 1630

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 11 3 2 1 0 4 94 3 4970
2024 First official language - French 32 27 13 15 11 0 2 61 27 1630

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 32 7 14 10 0 0 69 24 4970
2024 First official language - French 28 37 11 13 10 0 1 66 23 1625
2022 First official language - English 42 35 6 10 6 0 0 78 15 5100
2022 First official language - French 37 41 8 10 3 0 1 79 13 1575
2020 First official language - English 35 41 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 4960
2020 First official language - French 33 44 11 9 2 0 0 77 12 1580
2019 First official language - English 43 35 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 4815
2019 First official language - French 37 41 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 1570

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 40 10 15 8 0 0 67 23 4975
2024 First official language - French 24 40 17 12 6 0 1 65 18 1625
2022 First official language - English 28 40 11 14 6 0 0 68 20 5095
2022 First official language - French 29 42 14 10 5 0 0 71 14 1575
2020 First official language - English 29 41 12 14 5 0 0 69 19 4945
2020 First official language - French 31 38 15 12 3 0 0 70 15 1580
2019 First official language - English 28 41 10 15 6 0 0 69 20 4800
2019 First official language - French 29 41 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 1570

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 36 8 10 5 0 0 76 15 4965
2024 First official language - French 39 39 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1630
2022 First official language - English 47 36 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 5095
2022 First official language - French 45 41 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1570
2020 First official language - English 44 36 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 4915
2020 First official language - French 41 40 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1570
2019 First official language - English 47 37 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 4785
2019 First official language - French 46 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1565

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 32 10 11 10 0 0 69 22 4970
2024 First official language - French 31 33 14 12 9 0 1 64 21 1630
2022 First official language - English 42 30 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 5105
2022 First official language - French 38 34 14 9 4 0 1 73 14 1575
2020 First official language - English 39 29 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 4950
2020 First official language - French 37 33 14 10 4 1 0 72 14 1580
2019 First official language - English 40 31 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 4810
2019 First official language - French 37 34 16 7 4 0 1 72 11 1570

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 39 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 4970
2024 First official language - French 32 39 15 8 5 0 0 71 13 1630
2022 First official language - English 40 38 9 8 5 0 0 78 12 5105
2022 First official language - French 33 45 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1575
2020 First official language - English 40 37 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 4965
2020 First official language - French 37 43 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 1580
2019 First official language - English 41 39 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 4815
2019 First official language - French 38 42 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 1570

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 34 14 13 13 0 0 60 26 4975
2024 First official language - French 28 33 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 1630
2022 First official language - English 30 34 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 5110
2022 First official language - French 30 36 15 12 6 0 0 67 17 1575
2020 First official language - English 29 35 15 13 7 0 0 65 21 4955
2020 First official language - French 29 37 19 13 3 0 0 66 16 1580
2019 First official language - English 27 37 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 4810
2019 First official language - French 26 39 19 10 5 0 0 65 15 1570

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 43 8 11 7 0 0 75 18 4975
2024 First official language - French 27 43 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 1630
2022 First official language - English 32 44 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 5105
2022 First official language - French 30 46 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 1575
2020 First official language - English 32 41 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 4940
2020 First official language - French 29 43 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 1570
2019 First official language - English 28 43 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 4785
2019 First official language - French 26 45 15 10 5 0 0 71 14 1565

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 39 8 7 5 0 0 81 12 4975
2024 First official language - French 37 42 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 1630
2022 First official language - English 46 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 5100
2022 First official language - French 39 44 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 1570
2020 First official language - English 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 4945
2020 First official language - French 41 45 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1570
2019 First official language - English 42 41 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 4795
2019 First official language - French 37 43 12 5 2 0 0 81 8 1565

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 34 12 12 11 0 0 65 23 4975
2024 First official language - French 26 39 18 9 8 0 0 65 17 1630
2022 First official language - English 34 34 12 10 9 0 0 68 19 5110
2022 First official language - French 30 40 15 10 5 0 0 70 14 1575
2020 First official language - English 34 35 12 11 7 0 0 69 18 4955
2020 First official language - French 32 38 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 1575
2019 First official language - English 32 37 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 4805
2019 First official language - French 30 39 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 1570

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 33 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 4975
2024 First official language - French 43 37 13 5 2 0 0 81 6 1630
2022 First official language - English 53 32 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 5105
2022 First official language - French 45 40 10 3 1 0 0 85 4 1575
2020 First official language - English 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4925
2020 First official language - French 49 38 9 3 1 0 0 87 3 1565
2019 First official language - English 56 32 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 4785
2019 First official language - French 47 39 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1570

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 40 10 11 9 0 0 69 20 4975
2024 First official language - French 24 39 19 11 7 0 0 63 18 1630
2022 First official language - English 31 39 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 5095
2022 First official language - French 29 42 15 8 4 0 1 73 12 1575
2020 First official language - English 34 39 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 4935
2020 First official language - French 31 42 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 1570
2019 First official language - English 32 39 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 4790
2019 First official language - French 28 41 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 1565

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 35 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 4965
2024 First official language - French 31 36 18 10 5 0 0 67 15 1630
2022 First official language - English 37 36 13 8 6 0 0 73 15 5105
2022 First official language - French 37 37 14 8 3 0 1 74 11 1575
2020 First official language - English 39 34 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 4950
2020 First official language - French 36 37 16 7 3 0 0 73 11 1575
2019 First official language - English 36 36 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 4800
2019 First official language - French 34 35 19 8 4 0 0 69 12 1565

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 36 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 4975
2024 First official language - French 27 39 20 10 5 0 0 66 14 1630
2022 First official language - English 35 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 5105
2022 First official language - French 30 39 18 9 3 0 0 70 12 1575
2020 First official language - English 31 41 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 4930
2020 First official language - French 30 42 17 8 2 0 1 72 11 1570
2019 First official language - English 31 40 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 4765
2019 First official language - French 26 43 18 9 4 0 0 70 12 1560

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 4975
2024 First official language - French 36 42 14 6 3 0 0 78 9 1630
2022 First official language - English 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 5110
2022 First official language - French 38 44 11 4 2 0 0 83 7 1575
2020 First official language - English 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 4960
2020 First official language - French 43 42 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 1580
2019 First official language - English 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 4810
2019 First official language - French 41 43 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1575

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 32 16 8 6 0 1 69 14 4975
2024 First official language - French 37 33 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 1630
2022 First official language - English 34 32 17 8 6 0 1 68 15 5110
2022 First official language - French 34 37 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 1575
2020 First official language - English 30 34 18 9 7 0 1 65 17 4955
2020 First official language - French 39 34 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 1575
2019 First official language - English 31 34 18 9 6 0 1 66 15 4800
2019 First official language - French 33 39 15 8 4 0 0 72 12 1570

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 24 36 16 9 0 2 26 37 4960
2024 First official language - French 10 27 34 18 8 0 2 27 38 1630
2022 First official language - English 9 23 39 19 7 1 2 27 32 5100
2022 First official language - French 7 25 39 19 8 1 2 27 33 1570
2020 First official language - English 10 23 39 19 7 1 1 27 34 4955
2020 First official language - French 8 29 34 21 7 1 1 28 38 1580
2019 First official language - English 9 23 39 19 8 0 1 28 33 4815
2019 First official language - French 7 30 36 17 8 1 1 26 37 1570

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 26 27 12 7 1 3 19 52 4960
2024 First official language - French 24 30 25 9 8 1 3 18 56 1625
2022 First official language - English 17 27 29 15 7 1 3 23 46 5100
2022 First official language - French 19 30 30 10 5 1 4 17 52 1575
2020 First official language - English 14 25 32 17 8 2 2 26 40 4950
2020 First official language - French 17 30 29 15 6 1 1 22 48 1580
2019 First official language - English 16 25 32 16 9 1 2 26 42 4810
2019 First official language - French 19 32 26 13 6 2 1 20 53 1575

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 14 29 28 16 1 3 45 24 4960
2024 First official language - French 10 17 33 24 12 0 4 37 28 1625
2022 First official language - English 7 13 28 30 17 1 4 50 21 5090
2022 First official language - French 7 19 34 24 12 1 3 37 27 1575
2020 First official language - English 6 14 31 32 15 0 2 48 20 4940
2020 First official language - French 7 16 35 28 12 1 1 41 23 1580
2019 First official language - English 6 13 31 31 16 1 2 48 20 4795
2019 First official language - French 7 19 36 24 11 2 2 36 27 1565

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 21 27 17 13 1 3 31 42 4965
2024 First official language - French 16 22 26 19 13 1 3 33 40 1630
2022 First official language - English 14 21 27 19 15 1 3 36 36 5095
2022 First official language - French 13 21 28 20 12 1 5 34 36 1570
2020 First official language - English 14 20 28 23 13 1 2 37 35 4960
2020 First official language - French 11 22 28 22 14 1 2 37 34 1580
2019 First official language - English 14 20 27 21 14 2 2 37 35 4815
2019 First official language - French 11 21 28 23 12 2 2 37 34 1570

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 17 27 22 16 2 5 41 30 4970
2024 First official language - French 11 22 26 19 15 3 4 37 35 1630
2022 First official language - English 15 20 26 17 15 3 4 35 38 5100
2022 First official language - French 17 24 25 14 11 4 4 28 45 1575
2020 First official language - English 12 18 25 24 16 2 2 42 32 4945
2020 First official language - French 12 22 27 21 12 5 1 35 36 1575
2019 First official language - English 13 19 27 22 15 2 2 39 33 4790
2019 First official language - French 14 26 27 17 10 3 3 29 43 1570

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 23 29 12 9 1 2 22 48 4965
2024 First official language - French 16 25 32 14 10 2 3 25 42 1630
2022 First official language - English 19 25 29 13 9 2 2 23 47 5095
2022 First official language - French 12 28 31 16 8 2 3 25 42 1575
2020 First official language - English 15 23 32 17 9 2 2 27 39 4945
2020 First official language - French 11 24 35 16 9 4 1 26 37 1580
2019 First official language - English 15 24 30 17 10 2 2 28 41 4800
2019 First official language - French 11 27 33 16 8 3 2 25 40 1570

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 14 32 28 17 0 1 45 22 4970
2024 First official language - French 5 13 29 31 19 1 2 52 18 1630
2022 First official language - English 8 15 30 28 17 1 2 46 23 5105
2022 First official language - French 4 12 33 31 16 1 3 49 17 1575
2020 First official language - English 9 19 36 24 11 0 1 35 28 4955
2020 First official language - French 5 17 37 26 13 1 1 40 22 1585
2019 First official language - English 10 17 33 25 14 1 1 39 28 4810
2019 First official language - French 6 16 35 29 11 1 2 41 23 1570
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 29 16 11 11 5 4 58 24 4975
2024 First official language - French 21 34 19 10 8 5 4 60 19 1630
2022 First official language - English 26 29 16 9 10 6 4 61 21 5105
2022 First official language - French 21 36 18 9 5 7 4 64 16 1575
2020 First official language - English 26 31 18 11 7 4 3 61 20 4960
2020 First official language - French 26 35 18 8 5 5 3 66 14 1580
2019 First official language - English 29 33 15 11 8 3 2 65 20 4815
2019 First official language - French 25 35 18 9 5 5 3 65 16 1570

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 29 8 9 8 1 0 75 18 4970
2024 First official language - French 45 34 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 1630
2022 First official language - English 47 28 8 8 8 1 0 76 16 5105
2022 First official language - French 51 35 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 1575
2020 First official language - English 43 30 9 10 6 1 0 74 17 4950
2020 First official language - French 49 33 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 1580
2019 First official language - English 43 29 10 11 6 1 0 73 17 4810
2019 First official language - French 45 36 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 1570

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 31 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 4975
2024 First official language - French 49 36 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1630
2022 First official language - English 53 30 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 5105
2022 First official language - French 52 35 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 1575
2020 First official language - English 49 33 8 8 3 0 0 82 11 4940
2020 First official language - French 51 37 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 1575
2019 First official language - English 46 33 8 9 4 0 0 80 12 4800
2019 First official language - French 46 41 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1570

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 36 8 5 4 1 0 81 10 4975
2024 First official language - French 38 41 13 4 2 1 0 80 7 1630
2022 First official language - English 47 35 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 5105
2022 First official language - French 44 40 11 3 2 1 0 85 5 1575
2020 First official language - English 44 38 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 4925
2020 First official language - French 41 41 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 1570
2019 First official language - English 41 38 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 4815
2019 First official language - French 36 45 14 4 1 1 0 81 5 1575

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 25 9 7 5 5 4 76 13 4975
2024 First official language - French 39 30 12 5 5 4 4 75 11 1630
2022 First official language - English 49 27 8 4 3 5 4 83 8 5100
2022 First official language - French 46 31 9 3 2 6 2 84 6 1575

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 25 11 7 5 6 4 74 14 4975
2024 First official language - French 40 29 13 6 4 5 4 75 11 1630
2022 First official language - English 46 26 10 6 3 5 4 80 10 5105
2022 First official language - French 47 30 9 4 2 5 2 84 6 1575
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 30 10 5 4 1 4 81 9 4975
2024 First official language - French 45 33 12 4 2 0 4 82 6 1630
2022 First official language - English 48 27 12 5 3 1 4 79 8 5110
2022 First official language - French 46 35 10 5 1 0 3 84 6 1575
2020 First official language - English 49 25 14 5 3 1 3 77 9 4965
2020 First official language - French 47 31 12 4 2 2 3 82 6 1575
2019 First official language - English 46 28 14 5 3 1 3 78 8 4820
2019 First official language - French 42 33 15 4 1 1 3 78 6 1570

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 31 10 8 7 0 0 74 16 4975
2024 First official language - French 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1630
2022 First official language - English 42 32 12 8 6 0 1 74 14 5105
2022 First official language - French 39 38 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 1575
2020 First official language - English 43 30 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 4960
2020 First official language - French 39 33 14 7 5 1 1 73 12 1580
2019 First official language - English 42 32 12 9 6 0 0 74 15 4815
2019 First official language - French 35 37 14 8 5 1 1 73 13 1575

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 25 10 5 6 1 1 78 12 4970
2024 First official language - French 45 29 13 6 4 1 1 76 10 1630
2022 First official language - English 53 24 10 5 5 1 1 79 11 5105
2022 First official language - French 47 31 13 5 3 1 1 79 8 1570
2020 First official language - English 52 22 13 6 4 1 1 76 11 4960
2020 First official language - French 47 27 13 5 5 2 1 77 10 1570

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 30 9 8 6 0 1 77 14 4965
2024 First official language - French 42 35 11 7 3 0 1 78 11 1625
2022 First official language - English 45 31 10 7 5 1 1 78 13 5105
2022 First official language - French 43 37 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 1575
2020 First official language - English 45 29 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 4960
2020 First official language - French 43 36 12 5 4 0 1 79 9 1575
2019 First official language - English 44 32 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 4800
2019 First official language - French 40 36 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 1570

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 20 7 3 4 2 7 85 8 4975
2024 First official language - French 53 25 7 4 6 1 5 83 10 1630
2022 First official language - English 58 20 6 3 5 1 7 84 9 5110
2022 First official language - French 54 26 7 5 3 1 4 85 8 1575

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 27 8 7 6 0 0 80 12 4975
2024 First official language - French 47 31 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 1630
2022 First official language - English 53 26 9 6 5 0 0 80 12 5105
2022 First official language - French 47 31 11 6 3 0 1 79 9 1575
2020 First official language - English 53 26 10 6 4 0 1 79 11 4965
2020 First official language - French 49 30 10 5 4 0 2 80 9 1580
2019 First official language - English 51 28 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 4820
2019 First official language - French 45 33 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 1575

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 85 6 3 0 1 0 5 96 1 4975
2024 First official language - French 73 13 4 4 4 0 2 88 7 1630
2022 First official language - English 85 6 3 0 1 0 5 96 1 5110
2022 First official language - French 74 15 3 3 3 0 3 91 6 1575
2019 First official language - English 84 7 4 1 1 0 3 95 1 4800
2019 First official language - French 72 15 4 3 4 0 2 89 7 1570
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 27 13 12 11 7 0 60 25 4975
2024 First official language - French 23 33 18 8 9 7 1 61 19 1630
2022 First official language - English 34 28 13 9 8 8 0 68 18 5110
2022 First official language - French 28 36 16 7 5 7 0 70 14 1575
2020 First official language - English 35 29 15 9 6 5 0 68 16 4965
2020 First official language - French 29 36 15 6 4 9 0 72 11 1580
2019 First official language - English 31 32 15 10 7 5 0 66 18 4815
2019 First official language - French 22 39 19 8 5 7 0 65 14 1570

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 26 15 17 18 3 0 49 35 4975
2024 First official language - French 18 28 23 13 14 3 0 48 28 1630
2022 First official language - English 28 30 15 13 12 3 0 59 26 5110
2022 First official language - French 22 33 20 12 9 4 0 57 21 1575
2020 First official language - English 31 31 15 13 9 1 0 62 22 4950
2020 First official language - French 27 35 18 12 6 2 0 63 18 1575
2019 First official language - English 28 31 15 14 9 2 0 61 24 4805
2019 First official language - French 20 35 22 15 6 2 0 56 22 1570

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 23 15 21 23 4 0 39 45 4970
2024 First official language - French 12 24 24 18 16 6 0 38 37 1630
2022 First official language - English 19 27 16 18 16 5 0 48 35 5105
2022 First official language - French 15 29 25 15 9 6 0 47 26 1570
2020 First official language - English 20 30 16 18 12 3 0 52 31 4955
2020 First official language - French 19 33 21 16 7 5 0 55 23 1575
2019 First official language - English 19 29 18 18 12 3 0 50 31 4805
2019 First official language - French 13 30 26 18 8 5 0 46 27 1565

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 24 14 21 24 3 0 40 46 4975
2024 First official language - French 14 28 22 18 16 3 0 43 35 1630
2022 First official language - English 17 29 15 19 17 3 0 48 37 5105
2022 First official language - French 17 32 21 15 11 3 0 50 27 1575
2020 First official language - English 18 30 16 21 14 2 0 49 35 4960
2020 First official language - French 18 36 21 15 8 2 0 55 24 1580
2019 First official language - English 16 29 17 21 14 2 0 46 37 4805
2019 First official language - French 13 34 24 17 10 3 0 48 28 1565

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 17 12 6 8 21 13 62 21 4975
2024 First official language - French 35 24 18 9 6 4 3 63 17 1630
2022 First official language - English 22 15 10 6 8 23 15 61 23 5110
2022 First official language - French 38 26 14 9 5 4 3 69 16 1575
2020 First official language - English 23 17 11 7 9 20 13 59 25 4960
2020 First official language - French 40 27 16 7 4 5 2 71 12 1580
2019 First official language - English 27 16 12 8 8 20 10 61 22 4815
2019 First official language - French 39 29 15 7 4 5 2 72 12 1570
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 40 16 16 10 1 0 58 26 4975
2024 First official language - French 16 42 20 14 6 1 0 59 21 1630
2022 First official language - English 21 43 16 13 6 1 0 64 19 5105
2022 First official language - French 18 47 21 8 3 2 0 67 12 1575
2020 First official language - English 22 43 18 12 4 1 0 65 17 4960
2020 First official language - French 22 44 21 7 3 2 0 68 10 1580
2019 First official language - English 23 43 17 12 5 1 0 67 17 4820
2019 First official language - French 19 48 20 10 2 1 0 68 12 1575

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 25 20 24 20 2 0 35 45 4975
2024 First official language - French 8 30 23 21 15 3 0 39 37 1630
2022 First official language - English 12 29 20 22 14 3 0 42 37 5100
2022 First official language - French 11 33 25 20 8 3 0 45 29 1575
2020 First official language - English 14 33 20 21 10 2 0 48 32 4935
2020 First official language - French 15 38 24 16 4 3 0 55 20 1580
2019 First official language - English 13 32 21 22 9 3 0 47 32 4805
2019 First official language - French 10 34 27 19 6 4 0 46 26 1565

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 36 13 12 9 3 1 65 22 4970
2024 First official language - French 19 41 18 12 7 2 0 62 20 1630
2022 First official language - English 28 36 13 10 8 4 1 67 19 5105
2022 First official language - French 20 42 16 12 6 4 0 64 19 1575
2020 First official language - English 33 35 12 11 6 2 1 70 18 4955
2020 First official language - French 26 43 15 9 4 2 0 71 13 1580
2019 First official language - English 31 36 14 11 6 2 1 69 17 4825
2019 First official language - French 22 42 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 1570

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 37 17 10 8 1 0 64 18 4975
2024 First official language - French 22 39 25 7 5 1 0 62 12 1630
2022 First official language - English 30 37 17 8 6 2 0 68 15 5110
2022 First official language - French 24 43 20 6 4 3 0 68 11 1575
2020 First official language - English 32 35 18 10 5 1 0 68 15 4950
2020 First official language - French 29 42 20 7 2 1 0 71 9 1580
2019 First official language - English 29 36 20 8 4 1 0 67 13 4810
2019 First official language - French 22 43 22 8 4 1 0 66 12 1565

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 24 15 16 18 7 1 47 37 4970
2024 First official language - French 14 27 22 12 14 8 2 46 30 1630
2022 First official language - English 21 26 15 13 13 9 2 53 30 5105
2022 First official language - French 16 29 21 10 11 11 3 51 24 1575
2020 First official language - English 23 25 18 13 14 6 1 52 29 4960
2020 First official language - French 19 31 19 11 8 10 2 56 22 1580
2019 First official language - English 22 26 17 15 13 6 1 51 30 4820
2019 First official language - French 15 30 22 12 9 9 2 51 25 1570

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 32 16 15 15 1 0 53 30 4975
2024 First official language - French 16 34 25 12 9 3 0 52 22 1630
2022 First official language - English 26 34 14 14 11 2 0 61 25 5110
2022 First official language - French 20 39 21 10 7 3 0 61 18 1575
2020 First official language - English 25 34 17 13 9 1 0 60 23 4955
2020 First official language - French 22 37 23 11 6 1 0 60 17 1575
2019 First official language - English 24 34 16 15 10 1 0 59 25 4815
2019 First official language - French 19 38 22 12 6 2 0 58 19 1570

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 26 14 6 7 1 4 43 57 4970
2024 First official language - French 40 23 16 8 6 1 6 43 57 1630
2022 First official language - English 42 25 15 6 6 1 5 5110
2022 First official language - French 43 26 15 4 5 1 5 1575
2020 First official language - English 44 25 15 8 5 1 3 4970
2020 First official language - French 50 21 17 5 3 1 3 1585
2019 First official language - English 43 27 16 6 4 1 3 4815
2019 First official language - French 46 25 16 6 3 1 5 1570

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 10 7 4 6 2 18 67 33 4975
2024 First official language - French 57 12 5 4 3 2 17 70 30 1630

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 9 6 3 3 4 7 76 24 4970
2024 First official language - French 66 9 6 4 3 3 9 75 25 1630
2022 First official language - English 74 9 4 2 3 3 6 5100
2022 First official language - French 71 12 5 2 3 2 5 1575
2020 First official language - English 76 10 4 2 2 3 3 4950
2020 First official language - French 76 10 5 3 3 2 2 1580
2019 First official language - English 76 9 4 2 2 3 3 4795
2019 First official language - French 72 10 7 1 2 2 5 1570

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 6 4 1 1 2 12 85 15 4975
2024 First official language - French 69 8 5 2 2 2 14 81 19 1630

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 11 7 3 4 2 11 72 28 4975
2024 First official language - French 63 12 6 3 3 2 12 73 27 1630

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 31 12 17 19 2 2 50 38 4975
2024 First official language - French 18 32 18 15 11 4 3 53 29 1630
2022 First official language - English 23 35 11 14 13 2 2 61 28 5110
2022 First official language - French 24 36 15 11 9 3 2 63 21 1575
2020 First official language - English 26 33 14 13 11 1 2 61 25 4955
2020 First official language - French 25 35 15 12 8 1 3 63 21 1585
2019 First official language - English 25 31 14 14 12 2 1 59 27 4825
2019 First official language - French 21 35 18 12 8 3 2 60 22 1575

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 40 16 14 8 2 0 61 22 4970
2024 First official language - French 15 38 22 14 7 4 1 55 22 1630
2022 First official language - English 23 40 16 11 7 3 0 65 19 5105
2022 First official language - French 21 42 21 8 3 3 1 66 12 1575
2020 First official language - English 23 43 16 11 4 2 1 67 16 4960
2020 First official language - French 22 42 21 9 3 4 0 66 12 1580
2019 First official language - English 20 44 17 11 5 2 0 66 17 4815
2019 First official language - French 16 41 25 9 4 4 0 60 14 1575

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 38 14 10 8 2 0 66 19 4975
2024 First official language - French 25 42 15 8 6 3 1 70 14 1630
2022 First official language - English 33 38 12 9 6 2 0 73 16 5105
2022 First official language - French 31 44 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 1575
2020 First official language - English 34 38 14 8 4 1 0 73 13 4935
2020 First official language - French 32 44 15 6 2 1 0 77 8 1570
2019 First official language - English 33 40 14 8 4 2 0 74 12 4800
2019 First official language - French 30 44 17 5 2 3 0 76 7 1570

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 35 16 8 4 7 1 70 13 4970
2024 First official language - French 26 38 19 5 3 8 2 71 8 1625
2022 First official language - English 30 37 14 8 4 6 1 72 13 5110
2022 First official language - French 24 38 21 5 2 8 1 69 8 1570
2020 First official language - English 35 35 15 6 3 4 1 74 10 4945
2020 First official language - French 31 40 16 6 2 4 1 75 8 1575
2019 First official language - English 39 34 15 5 2 3 1 76 8 4800
2019 First official language - French 32 40 16 4 2 5 1 77 6 1570

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 22 22 9 5 17 2 56 16 4965
2024 First official language - French 23 28 19 6 3 18 2 64 12 1630
2022 First official language - English 25 24 22 8 4 15 2 60 14 5105
2022 First official language - French 23 31 21 6 3 15 2 64 11 1575
2020 First official language - English 32 32 18 7 4 6 1 68 12 4955
2020 First official language - French 25 38 21 5 1 8 1 69 7 1580

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 30 10 6 6 5 2 76 13 4970
2024 First official language - French 35 37 11 5 5 4 4 77 10 1625
2022 First official language - English 45 30 8 5 4 4 3 81 10 5105
2022 First official language - French 40 39 9 3 3 4 2 84 6 1575
2020 First official language - English 47 30 10 5 3 2 1 80 9 4950
2020 First official language - French 42 39 9 4 1 3 2 85 5 1580

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 7 15 7 41 5 22 65 14 4955
2024 First official language - French 2 5 10 9 41 5 27 74 11 1630
2022 First official language - English 3 6 13 7 46 5 20 71 11 5100
2022 First official language - French 2 3 10 10 45 5 26 79 7 1575

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 12 26 5 7 37 6 34 20 4965
2024 First official language - French 7 15 24 4 5 40 5 40 16 1630
2022 First official language - English 8 14 23 4 5 42 5 40 17 5105
2022 First official language - French 7 15 24 4 3 42 6 42 13 1575

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 36 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 4975
2024 First official language - French 38 41 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 1630
2022 First official language - English 47 34 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 5110
2022 First official language - French 45 42 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1575
2020 First official language - English 48 33 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 4945
2020 First official language - French 49 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1575
2019 First official language - English 46 35 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 4820
2019 First official language - French 43 41 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 1570

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 33 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 4975
2024 First official language - French 32 34 18 10 5 1 0 67 16 1630
2022 First official language - English 39 32 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 5105
2022 First official language - French 37 37 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 1575
2020 First official language - English 41 32 14 7 5 0 0 73 12 4945
2020 First official language - French 43 34 15 5 2 0 0 77 8 1580
2019 First official language - English 40 32 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 4815
2019 First official language - French 38 37 16 6 2 1 0 76 8 1570

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 35 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 4975
2024 First official language - French 28 36 18 11 7 0 0 65 17 1630
2022 First official language - English 34 35 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 5110
2022 First official language - French 33 40 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 1575
2020 First official language - English 39 33 13 11 5 0 0 71 15 4930
2020 First official language - French 38 39 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 1565
2019 First official language - English 37 33 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 4805
2019 First official language - French 34 40 17 7 3 0 0 74 9 1565
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 27 15 11 10 4 0 62 22 4975
2024 First official language - French 29 28 19 11 9 4 1 59 20 1630
2022 First official language - English 34 25 18 11 8 4 1 62 19 5110
2022 First official language - French 31 30 17 10 7 5 0 65 17 1575
2020 First official language - English 38 25 16 9 6 3 1 66 16 4955
2020 First official language - French 41 27 16 6 4 3 3 72 10 1580
2019 First official language - English 38 26 17 10 7 2 1 66 17 4815
2019 First official language - French 36 29 19 8 4 4 1 68 12 1575

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 36 30 4975
2024 First official language - French 38 36 26 1630
2022 First official language - English 38 31 31 5110
2022 First official language - French 38 35 27 1575
2020 First official language - English 23 43 34 4965
2020 First official language - French 23 48 29 1585
2019 First official language - English 26 41 33 4820
2019 First official language - French 23 48 28 1575

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 32 20 10 16 8 1730
2024 First official language - French 15 32 28 7 10 8 595
2022 First official language - English 13 37 20 7 15 8 1900
2022 First official language - French 14 41 23 4 7 10 590
2020 First official language - English 18 44 18 7 7 6 1165
2020 First official language - French 23 34 23 7 6 6 355
2019 First official language - English 17 33 19 10 15 6 1195
2019 First official language - French 17 32 25 6 14 7 385
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 4975
2024 First official language - French 11 89 1630
2022 First official language - English 13 87 5105
2022 First official language - French 10 90 1575
2020 First official language - English 14 86 4965
2020 First official language - French 10 90 1580
2019 First official language - English 14 86 4820
2019 First official language - French 12 88 1575

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 660
2024 First official language - French 45 55 155
2022 First official language - English 49 51 615
2022 First official language - French 58 42 160
2020 First official language - English 50 50 550
2020 First official language - French 47 53 130
2019 First official language - English 51 49 665
2019 First official language - French 51 49 170

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 660
2024 First official language - French 63 37 155
2022 First official language - English 58 42 615
2022 First official language - French 46 54 160
2020 First official language - English 67 33 550
2020 First official language - French 65 35 130
2019 First official language - English 59 41 665
2019 First official language - French 55 45 170

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 660
2024 First official language - French 10 90 155
2022 First official language - English 6 94 615
2022 First official language - French 8 92 160
2020 First official language - English 11 89 550
2020 First official language - French 7 93 130
2019 First official language - English 11 89 665
2019 First official language - French 10 90 170

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 660
2024 First official language - French 0 100 155
2022 First official language - English 1 99 615
2022 First official language - French 0 100 160
2020 First official language - English 1 99 550
2020 First official language - French 0 100 130

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 660
2024 First official language - French 5 95 155
2022 First official language - English 7 93 615
2022 First official language - French 8 92 160
2019 First official language - English 5 95 665
2019 First official language - French 5 95 170

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 660
2024 First official language - French 5 95 155
2022 First official language - English 13 87 615
2022 First official language - French 5 95 160
2019 First official language - English 9 91 665
2019 First official language - French 5 95 170

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 660
2024 First official language - French 4 96 155
2022 First official language - English 6 94 615
2022 First official language - French 4 96 160
2020 First official language - English 5 95 550
2020 First official language - French 5 95 130
2019 First official language - English 3 97 665
2019 First official language - French 2 98 170

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 660
2024 First official language - French 34 66 160
2022 First official language - English 37 63 615
2022 First official language - French 23 77 160
2020 First official language - English 36 64 550
2020 First official language - French 29 71 130
2019 First official language - English 43 57 665
2019 First official language - French 34 66 165

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 660
2024 First official language - French 44 56 160
2022 First official language - English 39 61 615
2022 First official language - French 39 61 160
2020 First official language - English 40 60 550
2020 First official language - French 45 55 130
2019 First official language - English 38 62 665
2019 First official language - French 37 63 165

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 660
2024 First official language - French 48 52 160
2022 First official language - English 46 54 615
2022 First official language - French 42 58 160
2020 First official language - English 44 56 550
2020 First official language - French 46 54 130
2019 First official language - English 45 55 665
2019 First official language - French 47 53 165

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 660
2024 First official language - French 41 59 160
2022 First official language - English 40 60 615
2022 First official language - French 40 60 160
2020 First official language - English 42 58 550
2020 First official language - French 41 59 130
2019 First official language - English 41 59 665
2019 First official language - French 26 74 165

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 660
2024 First official language - French 36 64 160
2022 First official language - English 33 67 615
2022 First official language - French 23 77 160
2020 First official language - English 30 70 550
2020 First official language - French 29 71 130
2019 First official language - English 34 66 665
2019 First official language - French 28 72 165

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 660
2024 First official language - French 63 37 160
2022 First official language - English 58 42 615
2022 First official language - French 65 35 160
2020 First official language - English 53 47 550
2020 First official language - French 60 40 130
2019 First official language - English 58 42 665
2019 First official language - French 57 43 165

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 660
2024 First official language - French 40 60 160
2022 First official language - English 29 71 615
2022 First official language - French 33 67 160
2020 First official language - English 38 62 550
2020 First official language - French 39 61 130
2019 First official language - English 38 62 665
2019 First official language - French 33 67 165

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 660
2022 First official language - English 2 98 615
2022 First official language - French 1 99 160

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 660
2024 First official language - French 5 95 160
2022 First official language - English 12 88 615
2022 First official language - French 3 97 160
2020 First official language - English 12 88 550
2020 First official language - French 6 94 130
2019 First official language - English 11 89 665
2019 First official language - French 9 91 165

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 660
2024 First official language - French 23 77 160
2022 First official language - English 10 90 615
2022 First official language - French 10 90 160
2020 First official language - English 14 86 550
2020 First official language - French 14 86 130
2019 First official language - English 12 88 665
2019 First official language - French 7 93 165

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 660
2024 First official language - French 57 43 160
2022 First official language - English 51 49 615
2022 First official language - French 42 58 160
2020 First official language - English 51 49 550
2020 First official language - French 47 53 130
2019 First official language - English 50 50 665
2019 First official language - French 37 63 165

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 660
2024 First official language - French 26 74 160
2022 First official language - English 24 76 615
2022 First official language - French 16 84 160
2020 First official language - English 32 68 550
2020 First official language - French 20 80 130
2019 First official language - English 34 66 665
2019 First official language - French 13 87 165

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 660
2024 First official language - French 18 82 160
2022 First official language - English 17 83 615
2022 First official language - French 14 86 160
2020 First official language - English 14 86 550
2020 First official language - French 18 82 130
2019 First official language - English 13 87 665
2019 First official language - French 13 87 165

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 660
2024 First official language - French 60 40 160
2022 First official language - English 49 51 615
2022 First official language - French 63 37 160
2020 First official language - English 50 50 550
2020 First official language - French 54 46 130
2019 First official language - English 56 44 665
2019 First official language - French 54 46 165

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 660
2024 First official language - French 28 72 160
2022 First official language - English 27 73 615
2022 First official language - French 31 69 160
2020 First official language - English 31 69 550
2020 First official language - French 32 68 130
2019 First official language - English 36 64 665
2019 First official language - French 23 77 165

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 660
2024 First official language - French 12 88 160
2022 First official language - English 7 93 615
2022 First official language - French 8 92 160
2020 First official language - English 10 90 550
2020 First official language - French 20 80 130
2019 First official language - English 8 92 665
2019 First official language - French 7 93 165

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 660
2024 First official language - French 23 77 160
2022 First official language - English 17 83 615
2022 First official language - French 18 82 160
2020 First official language - English 19 81 550
2020 First official language - French 22 78 130
2019 First official language - English 17 83 665
2019 First official language - French 15 85 165

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 660
2024 First official language - French 16 84 160
2022 First official language - English 7 93 615
2022 First official language - French 6 94 160
2020 First official language - English 10 90 550
2020 First official language - French 15 85 130
2019 First official language - English 12 88 665
2019 First official language - French 9 91 165

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 660
2024 First official language - French 7 93 160
2022 First official language - English 8 92 615
2022 First official language - French 11 89 160
2020 First official language - English 9 91 550
2020 First official language - French 16 84 130
2019 First official language - English 7 93 665
2019 First official language - French 5 95 165

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 660
2024 First official language - French 6 94 160
2022 First official language - English 11 89 615
2022 First official language - French 17 83 160
2020 First official language - English 16 84 550
2020 First official language - French 22 78 130
2019 First official language - English 17 83 665
2019 First official language - French 19 81 165

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 660
2024 First official language - French 14 86 160
2022 First official language - English 10 90 615
2022 First official language - French 11 89 160
2020 First official language - English 8 92 550
2020 First official language - French 21 79 130
2019 First official language - English 11 89 665
2019 First official language - French 15 85 165

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 660
2024 First official language - French 20 80 160
2022 First official language - English 29 71 615
2022 First official language - French 19 81 160
2020 First official language - English 30 70 550
2020 First official language - French 18 82 130
2019 First official language - English 26 74 665
2019 First official language - French 23 77 165

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 615
2024 First official language - French 9 91 145
2022 First official language - English 7 93 565
2022 First official language - French 12 88 150
2020 First official language - English 15 85 505
2020 First official language - French 15 85 115
2019 First official language - English 11 89 615
2019 First official language - French 9 91 155

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 615
2024 First official language - French 12 88 145
2022 First official language - English 22 78 565
2022 First official language - French 23 77 150
2020 First official language - English 22 78 505
2020 First official language - French 17 83 115
2019 First official language - English 24 76 615
2019 First official language - French 18 82 155

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 615
2024 First official language - French 5 95 145
2022 First official language - English 7 93 565
2022 First official language - French 15 85 150
2020 First official language - English 10 90 505
2020 First official language - French 7 93 115
2019 First official language - English 11 89 615
2019 First official language - French 11 89 155

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 615
2022 First official language - English 5 95 565
2022 First official language - French 11 89 150
2020 First official language - English 12 88 505
2020 First official language - French 7 93 115
2019 First official language - English 8 92 615
2019 First official language - French 8 92 155

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 615
2024 First official language - French 10 90 145
2022 First official language - English 8 92 565
2022 First official language - French 7 93 150
2020 First official language - English 12 88 505
2020 First official language - French 7 93 115
2019 First official language - English 11 89 615
2019 First official language - French 12 88 155

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 615
2024 First official language - French 14 86 145
2022 First official language - English 9 91 565
2022 First official language - French 7 93 150
2020 First official language - English 6 94 505
2020 First official language - French 8 92 115
2019 First official language - English 8 92 615
2019 First official language - French 5 95 155

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 615
2024 First official language - French 9 91 145
2022 First official language - English 8 92 565
2022 First official language - French 11 89 150
2020 First official language - English 10 90 505
2020 First official language - French 10 90 115
2019 First official language - English 10 90 615
2019 First official language - French 15 85 155

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 615
2024 First official language - French 10 90 145
2022 First official language - English 13 87 565
2022 First official language - French 15 85 150
2020 First official language - English 18 82 505
2020 First official language - French 8 92 115
2019 First official language - English 12 88 615
2019 First official language - French 19 81 155

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 615
2024 First official language - French 10 90 145
2022 First official language - English 8 92 565
2022 First official language - French 16 84 150
2020 First official language - English 11 89 505
2020 First official language - French 19 81 115
2019 First official language - English 10 90 615
2019 First official language - French 14 86 155

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 615
2024 First official language - French 32 68 145
2022 First official language - English 25 75 565
2022 First official language - French 28 72 150
2020 First official language - English 35 65 505
2020 First official language - French 22 78 115
2019 First official language - English 29 71 615
2019 First official language - French 29 71 155

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 615
2024 First official language - French 15 85 145
2022 First official language - English 8 92 565
2022 First official language - French 10 90 150
2020 First official language - English 9 91 505
2020 First official language - French 11 89 115
2019 First official language - English 9 91 615
2019 First official language - French 15 85 155

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 615
2024 First official language - French 55 45 145
2022 First official language - English 45 55 565
2022 First official language - French 49 51 150
2020 First official language - English 49 51 505
2020 First official language - French 51 49 115
2019 First official language - English 49 51 615
2019 First official language - French 38 62 155

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 615
2022 First official language - English 2 98 565
2022 First official language - French 1 99 150

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 35 615
2024 First official language - French 50 50 145
2022 First official language - English 57 43 565
2022 First official language - French 45 55 150
2020 First official language - English 60 40 505
2020 First official language - French 55 45 115
2019 First official language - English 58 42 615
2019 First official language - French 41 59 155

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 615
2024 First official language - French 6 94 145

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 615
2024 First official language - French 14 86 145
2022 First official language - English 16 84 565
2022 First official language - French 18 82 150
2020 First official language - English 11 89 505
2020 First official language - French 17 83 115
2019 First official language - English 12 88 615
2019 First official language - French 13 87 155

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 14 14 9 12 30 9 43 34 4975
2024 First official language - French 11 18 16 8 7 32 9 48 24 1630
2022 First official language - English 13 14 13 9 10 32 9 46 32 5100
2022 First official language - French 10 16 16 8 6 34 11 47 25 1575
2020 First official language - English 18 19 18 9 8 22 5 51 24 4960
2020 First official language - French 16 23 17 7 5 25 6 57 18 1580
2019 First official language - English 18 20 19 10 8 19 6 50 25 4810
2019 First official language - French 12 22 20 9 7 22 7 49 22 1575

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 30 14 10 9 10 1 64 21 4975
2024 First official language - French 22 35 18 9 4 10 1 64 15 1630
2022 First official language - English 28 31 14 9 7 10 1 66 18 5105
2022 First official language - French 21 38 17 7 4 12 2 68 13 1575
2020 First official language - English 32 29 17 8 6 7 0 66 15 4955
2020 First official language - French 28 38 17 6 3 7 1 71 10 1580
2019 First official language - English 33 31 16 8 5 6 1 69 14 4810
2019 First official language - French 25 39 18 8 3 7 1 68 12 1575
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 4970
2024 First official language - French 10 90 1630
2022 First official language - English 8 92 5100
2022 First official language - French 6 94 1570
2020 First official language - English 7 93 4955
2020 First official language - French 5 95 1585
2019 First official language - English 7 93 4810
2019 First official language - French 5 95 1575

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 480
2024 First official language - French 29 71 145
2022 First official language - English 36 64 385
2022 First official language - French 38 62 100
2020 First official language - English 42 58 305
2020 First official language - French 37 63 65
2019 First official language - English 39 61 340
2019 First official language - French 45 55 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 480
2024 First official language - French 79 21 145
2022 First official language - English 73 27 385
2022 First official language - French 75 25 100
2020 First official language - English 77 23 305
2020 First official language - French 86 14 65
2019 First official language - English 76 24 340
2019 First official language - French 62 38 75

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 480
2024 First official language - French 5 95 145
2022 First official language - English 5 95 385
2022 First official language - French 3 97 100
2020 First official language - English 11 89 305
2020 First official language - French 0 100 65

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 145
2022 First official language - English 1 99 385
2022 First official language - French 0 100 100
2020 First official language - English 1 99 305
2020 First official language - French 0 100 65

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 480
2024 First official language - French 6 94 145
2022 First official language - English 14 86 385
2022 First official language - French 9 91 100
2019 First official language - English 9 91 340
2019 First official language - French 9 91 75

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 480
2024 First official language - French 5 95 145
2022 First official language - English 17 83 385
2022 First official language - French 6 94 100

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 480
2024 First official language - French 15 85 145
2022 First official language - English 13 87 385
2022 First official language - French 8 92 100
2019 First official language - English 6 94 340
2019 First official language - French 8 92 75

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 470
2024 First official language - French 20 80 140
2022 First official language - English 20 80 380
2022 First official language - French 20 80 100
2020 First official language - English 16 84 305
2020 First official language - French 7 93 65

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 470
2024 First official language - French 28 72 140
2022 First official language - English 9 91 380
2022 First official language - French 24 76 100
2020 First official language - English 8 92 305
2020 First official language - French 9 91 65
2019 First official language - English 10 90 340
2019 First official language - French 11 89 75

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 470
2024 First official language - French 17 83 140
2022 First official language - English 14 86 380
2022 First official language - French 8 92 100
2020 First official language - English 6 94 305
2020 First official language - French 6 94 65

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 470
2024 First official language - French 4 96 140
2022 First official language - English 5 95 380
2022 First official language - French 11 89 100
2020 First official language - English 4 96 305
2020 First official language - French 0 100 65

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 470
2024 First official language - French 27 73 140
2022 First official language - English 31 69 380
2022 First official language - French 20 80 100
2020 First official language - English 37 63 305
2020 First official language - French 13 87 65
2019 First official language - English 32 68 340
2019 First official language - French 14 86 75

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 470
2024 First official language - French 37 63 140
2022 First official language - English 50 50 380
2022 First official language - French 33 67 100
2020 First official language - English 45 55 305
2020 First official language - French 32 68 65
2019 First official language - English 41 59 340
2019 First official language - French 33 67 75

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 470
2024 First official language - French 4 96 140
2022 First official language - English 5 95 380
2022 First official language - French 2 98 100

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 470
2022 First official language - English 5 95 380
2022 First official language - French 0 100 100
2020 First official language - English 3 97 305
2020 First official language - French 0 100 65

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 470
2024 First official language - French 6 94 140
2022 First official language - English 9 91 380
2022 First official language - French 4 96 100
2020 First official language - English 12 88 305
2020 First official language - French 0 100 65
2019 First official language - English 13 87 340
2019 First official language - French 6 94 75

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 470
2024 First official language - French 24 76 140
2022 First official language - English 13 87 380
2022 First official language - French 23 77 100
2020 First official language - English 19 81 305
2020 First official language - French 8 92 65
2019 First official language - English 19 81 340
2019 First official language - French 12 88 75

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 470
2022 First official language - English 2 98 380
2022 First official language - French 3 97 100

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 470
2024 First official language - French 22 78 140
2022 First official language - English 13 87 380
2022 First official language - French 9 91 100
2020 First official language - English 13 87 305
2020 First official language - French 9 91 65
2019 First official language - English 11 89 340
2019 First official language - French 8 92 75

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 140
2022 First official language - English 0 100 380
2022 First official language - French 0 100 100
2020 First official language - English 0 100 305
2020 First official language - French 0 100 65
2019 First official language - English 0 100 340
2019 First official language - French 0 100 75

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 480
2024 First official language - French 40 60 145
2022 First official language - English 32 68 385
2022 First official language - French 34 66 100
2020 First official language - English 24 76 305
2020 First official language - French 26 74 65
2019 First official language - English 31 69 335
2019 First official language - French 25 75 70

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 480
2024 First official language - French 16 84 145
2022 First official language - English 15 85 385
2022 First official language - French 15 85 100
2020 First official language - English 15 85 305
2020 First official language - French 12 88 65
2019 First official language - English 16 84 335
2019 First official language - French 14 86 70

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 480
2024 First official language - French 4 96 145
2022 First official language - English 4 96 385
2022 First official language - French 7 93 100

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 480
2024 First official language - French 15 85 145
2022 First official language - English 15 85 385
2022 First official language - French 23 77 100
2020 First official language - English 14 86 305
2020 First official language - French 31 69 65
2019 First official language - English 15 85 335
2019 First official language - French 9 91 70

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 480
2024 First official language - French 2 98 145
2022 First official language - English 3 97 385
2022 First official language - French 6 94 100

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 480
2024 First official language - French 4 96 145
2022 First official language - English 8 92 385
2022 First official language - French 14 86 100
2020 First official language - English 6 94 305
2020 First official language - French 8 92 65

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 480
2024 First official language - French 6 94 145
2022 First official language - English 9 91 385
2022 First official language - French 4 96 100
2020 First official language - English 12 88 305
2020 First official language - French 9 91 65
2019 First official language - English 8 92 335
2019 First official language - French 13 87 70

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 480
2024 First official language - French 20 80 145
2022 First official language - English 9 91 385
2022 First official language - French 6 94 100

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 480
2024 First official language - French 45 55 145
2022 First official language - English 51 49 385
2022 First official language - French 50 50 100
2020 First official language - English 55 45 305
2020 First official language - French 37 63 65
2019 First official language - English 53 47 335
2019 First official language - French 55 45 70

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 455
2022 First official language - English 2 98 360
2022 First official language - French 5 95 90

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 455
2024 First official language - French 13 87 135
2022 First official language - English 19 81 360
2022 First official language - French 12 88 90
2020 First official language - English 19 81 280
2020 First official language - French 20 80 60

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 455
2022 First official language - English 4 96 360
2022 First official language - French 0 100 90

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 455
2022 First official language - English 5 95 360
2022 First official language - French 2 98 90

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 455
2022 First official language - English 2 98 360
2022 First official language - French 0 100 90
2020 First official language - English 3 97 280
2020 First official language - French 0 100 60

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 455
2022 First official language - English 4 96 360
2022 First official language - French 4 96 90

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 455
2024 First official language - French 4 96 135
2022 First official language - English 6 94 360
2022 First official language - French 5 95 90
2020 First official language - English 4 96 280
2020 First official language - French 5 95 60

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 455
2024 First official language - French 23 77 135
2022 First official language - English 17 83 360
2022 First official language - French 12 88 90
2020 First official language - English 14 86 280
2020 First official language - French 17 83 60

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 455
2024 First official language - French 8 92 135
2022 First official language - English 8 92 360
2022 First official language - French 17 83 90
2020 First official language - English 6 94 280
2020 First official language - French 7 93 60

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 455
2024 First official language - French 34 66 135
2022 First official language - English 27 73 360
2022 First official language - French 29 71 90
2020 First official language - English 26 74 280
2020 First official language - French 25 75 60

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 455
2024 First official language - French 11 89 135
2022 First official language - English 10 90 360
2022 First official language - French 11 89 90
2020 First official language - English 9 91 280
2020 First official language - French 13 87 60

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 455
2024 First official language - French 52 48 135
2022 First official language - English 45 55 360
2022 First official language - French 50 50 90
2020 First official language - English 50 50 280
2020 First official language - French 46 54 60

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 135
2022 First official language - English 3 97 360
2022 First official language - French 1 99 90

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 36 455
2024 First official language - French 53 47 135
2022 First official language - English 68 32 360
2022 First official language - French 58 42 90
2020 First official language - English 64 36 280
2020 First official language - French 57 43 60

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 455
2024 First official language - French 8 92 135

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 455
2024 First official language - French 11 89 135
2022 First official language - English 14 86 360
2022 First official language - French 14 86 90
2020 First official language - English 11 89 280
2020 First official language - French 22 78 60

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 14 19 7 6 34 6 46 22 4970
2024 First official language - French 12 19 20 6 4 32 7 52 15 1630
2022 First official language - English 15 14 18 6 5 35 7 50 19 5105
2022 First official language - French 12 19 17 5 2 37 8 55 14 1575
2020 First official language - English 20 19 20 5 4 27 5 57 13 4945
2020 First official language - French 18 26 17 4 1 28 5 66 8 1580
2019 First official language - English 21 17 21 5 4 25 6 56 14 4805
2019 First official language - French 14 22 23 3 2 30 6 56 8 1570

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 29 17 8 6 12 2 64 16 4970
2024 First official language - French 21 37 18 6 4 12 1 67 12 1630
2022 First official language - English 30 30 16 7 4 12 2 69 13 5105
2022 First official language - French 21 38 17 5 3 14 2 70 10 1575
2020 First official language - English 33 29 18 6 4 9 1 69 10 4960
2020 First official language - French 29 38 17 4 2 9 1 76 6 1585
2019 First official language - English 36 29 17 5 4 7 1 71 10 4800
2019 First official language - French 26 38 19 3 2 10 1 72 6 1565

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 25 11 2 29 30 3 37 47 30
2022 First official language - English 2 10 15 17 39 15 1 14 68 70
2022 First official language - French 0 6 42 31 17 4 0 6 50 15
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 31 18 11 12 0 1 28 72 4960
2024 First official language - French 28 25 18 11 14 0 3 29 71 1625
2022 First official language - English 22 29 18 12 19 0 1 5080
2022 First official language - French 27 24 20 13 13 0 3 1570
2020 First official language - English 24 28 21 13 14 0 0 4950
2020 First official language - French 23 27 21 14 13 0 0 1580
2019 First official language - English 14 26 22 16 22 0 0 4820
2019 First official language - French 14 24 25 17 20 0 0 1575

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 30 23 12 12 0 1 22 78 4965
2024 First official language - French 16 25 26 18 12 0 1 17 83 1625
2022 First official language - English 20 30 24 14 12 0 1 5080
2022 First official language - French 16 26 28 16 14 0 1 1570
2020 First official language - English 19 27 25 17 12 0 0 4960
2020 First official language - French 18 28 29 16 9 1 0 1580
2019 First official language - English 22 30 26 13 9 0 0 4820
2019 First official language - French 19 28 28 15 9 0 0 1575

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 30 18 10 7 0 3 32 68 4955
2024 First official language - French 21 25 27 15 10 1 2 22 78 1625
2022 First official language - English 32 32 18 9 6 1 3 5090
2022 First official language - French 20 32 24 14 9 1 1 1570
2020 First official language - English 31 31 19 12 6 0 1 4950
2020 First official language - French 24 31 26 12 6 1 1 1575
2019 First official language - English 33 32 19 9 6 0 2 4805
2019 First official language - French 24 31 24 13 7 1 1 1575

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 24 21 14 18 0 1 23 77 4965
2024 First official language - French 23 20 24 15 16 0 2 23 77 1620
2022 First official language - English 22 22 22 15 17 1 1 5090
2022 First official language - French 16 24 24 17 17 1 2 1570
2020 First official language - English 26 23 21 15 13 0 2 4945
2020 First official language - French 23 28 22 15 9 1 1 1570
2019 First official language - English 25 23 23 15 13 0 1 4805
2019 First official language - French 24 25 23 15 11 1 1 1565

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 25 11 5 5 0 5 51 49 4965
2024 First official language - French 42 24 14 6 4 1 9 47 53 1625
2022 First official language - English 46 26 13 6 5 0 3 5095
2022 First official language - French 41 26 15 6 5 0 6 1570
2020 First official language - English 41 27 16 8 6 0 2 4950
2020 First official language - French 42 28 16 7 4 1 3 1575
2019 First official language - English 44 28 15 7 5 0 2 4805
2019 First official language - French 45 27 15 8 4 0 3 1570

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 28 20 12 14 0 1 25 75 4970
2024 First official language - French 25 24 21 13 15 0 1 26 74 1625
2022 First official language - English 27 28 21 12 12 0 0 5095
2022 First official language - French 28 29 22 11 9 0 1 1570
2020 First official language - English 23 26 23 14 13 0 0 4950
2020 First official language - French 28 29 25 10 8 1 0 1580
2019 First official language - English 26 29 23 11 11 0 0 4820
2019 First official language - French 32 28 21 11 7 0 1 1570

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 31 19 11 10 0 1 28 72 4970
2024 First official language - French 22 32 23 11 8 1 2 23 77 1625
2022 First official language - English 31 32 19 10 8 1 1 5085
2022 First official language - French 28 32 24 9 5 1 2 1570
2020 First official language - English 30 34 20 10 5 0 1 4945
2020 First official language - French 30 35 22 9 3 1 1 1575
2019 First official language - English 30 36 20 9 5 1 1 4810
2019 First official language - French 27 35 23 10 4 1 1 1570

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 30 21 12 12 0 1 23 77 4965
2024 First official language - French 24 28 20 14 11 1 2 24 76 1630
2022 First official language - English 26 32 21 11 9 1 1 5095
2022 First official language - French 24 32 23 12 7 1 1 1575
2020 First official language - English 25 33 22 12 7 0 1 4955
2020 First official language - French 25 36 23 10 4 1 1 1575
2019 First official language - English 26 34 21 12 6 0 1 4815
2019 First official language - French 25 33 25 11 4 1 1 1570

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 29 19 11 11 0 1 29 71 4970
2024 First official language - French 26 28 21 12 10 0 2 27 73 1625
2022 First official language - English 32 31 17 11 8 0 1 5100
2022 First official language - French 30 31 20 11 6 0 1 1575
2020 First official language - English 31 32 19 11 6 0 0 4950
2020 First official language - French 29 34 21 11 4 1 0 1575
2019 First official language - English 31 33 20 10 6 0 0 4810
2019 First official language - French 28 33 22 11 4 1 1 1565

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 27 14 9 9 0 1 40 60 4970
2024 First official language - French 37 26 16 8 11 0 2 38 62 1625
2022 First official language - English 44 28 12 7 7 0 1 5095
2022 First official language - French 40 28 15 8 7 1 1 1575
2020 First official language - English 43 29 14 8 5 0 0 4940
2020 First official language - French 40 28 17 9 4 1 0 1575
2019 First official language - English 44 27 15 8 5 0 0 4805
2019 First official language - French 40 31 15 8 5 1 1 1565

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 25 13 6 6 0 1 50 50 4965
2024 First official language - French 45 26 14 6 6 0 2 46 54 1625
2022 First official language - English 48 28 12 5 5 0 1 5090
2022 First official language - French 45 29 14 7 4 0 1 1575
2020 First official language - English 32 29 22 10 6 0 1 4950
2020 First official language - French 33 32 20 9 5 0 1 1575

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 31 17 9 7 0 1 35 65 4965
2024 First official language - French 28 29 22 11 7 0 2 29 71 1625
2022 First official language - English 34 32 19 8 6 0 1 5085
2022 First official language - French 28 31 23 12 5 0 1 1570
2020 First official language - English 28 32 22 12 7 0 0 4950
2020 First official language - French 28 32 24 10 4 1 0 1575
2019 First official language - English 36 34 17 8 4 0 1 4795
2019 First official language - French 35 30 20 10 4 1 1 1560

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 24 14 8 10 0 1 43 57 4955
2024 First official language - French 42 20 15 9 10 0 4 44 56 1620
2022 First official language - English 53 25 12 5 4 0 1 5080
2022 First official language - French 49 27 12 4 5 0 3 1570
2020 First official language - English 43 30 15 7 3 0 1 4940
2020 First official language - French 48 31 14 5 1 0 1 1575
2019 First official language - English 51 26 13 5 4 0 1 4800
2019 First official language - French 53 27 13 4 2 0 1 1565

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 31 11 5 4 0 1 48 52 4970
2024 First official language - French 48 28 12 6 4 0 1 49 51 1620
2022 First official language - English 46 30 13 6 5 0 0 5095
2022 First official language - French 47 32 12 5 3 0 1 1575
2020 First official language - English 28 34 22 10 5 0 0 4935
2020 First official language - French 29 37 22 9 2 0 0 1575

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 11 4 2 2 1 8 80 20 4965
2024 First official language - French 68 13 6 2 1 1 10 76 24 1625

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 14 6 4 5 1 7 70 30 4970
2024 First official language - French 61 15 8 3 3 1 9 68 32 1625

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 12 6 3 4 1 3 73 27 4970
2024 First official language - French 66 12 7 3 4 1 7 72 28 1625
2022 First official language - English 74 11 5 3 3 1 3 5095
2022 First official language - French 71 13 7 2 2 1 4 1570
2020 First official language - English 75 11 6 3 2 1 2 4940
2020 First official language - French 77 11 4 3 3 1 1 1575
2019 First official language - English 72 13 7 4 3 0 1 4810
2019 First official language - French 69 15 7 4 3 0 2 1570

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 24 9 4 3 0 1 60 40 4970
2024 First official language - French 56 21 11 4 3 0 4 59 41 1625
2022 First official language - English 62 23 8 3 2 0 1 5090
2022 First official language - French 61 21 9 3 3 0 3 1575
2020 First official language - English 59 26 9 3 2 0 1 4920
2020 First official language - French 62 22 9 3 3 0 1 1575
2019 First official language - English 52 30 10 4 3 0 1 4800
2019 First official language - French 54 25 13 4 3 0 1 1565

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 20 9 5 7 1 1 58 42 4965
2024 First official language - French 55 19 9 6 6 1 4 58 42 1625
2022 First official language - English 60 20 9 5 5 0 1 5075
2022 First official language - French 62 17 8 5 4 0 3 1570
2020 First official language - English 60 19 11 5 5 0 0 4935
2020 First official language - French 63 19 8 5 4 0 1 1580
2019 First official language - English 57 23 11 5 5 0 0 4790
2019 First official language - French 59 19 11 6 3 0 1 1565

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 13 5 2 2 0 18 74 26 4965
2024 First official language - French 58 13 4 2 2 0 21 74 26 1620
2022 First official language - English 62 14 4 2 1 0 17 5085
2022 First official language - French 63 12 5 2 1 0 17 1570
2020 First official language - English 59 16 7 2 1 0 15 4940
2020 First official language - French 62 15 5 2 1 0 14 1575
2019 First official language - English 58 15 6 2 1 0 17 4770
2019 First official language - French 59 12 8 2 1 0 17 1565

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 21 6 3 2 0 4 66 34 4950
2024 First official language - French 66 17 7 2 1 1 7 71 29 1620
2022 First official language - English 65 20 7 2 2 1 3 5080
2022 First official language - French 71 15 6 1 1 0 6 1570
2020 First official language - English 62 22 9 3 1 0 2 4955
2020 First official language - French 72 18 6 1 1 0 2 1575
2019 First official language - English 64 21 8 2 1 0 3 4790
2019 First official language - French 69 19 6 2 1 0 4 1565

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 18 10 6 11 0 1 54 46 4975
2024 First official language - French 55 18 9 4 9 1 5 58 42 1630
2022 First official language - English 63 17 8 5 6 0 2 5095
2022 First official language - French 71 12 5 3 4 0 3 1575
2020 First official language - English 68 16 7 4 4 0 1 4965
2020 First official language - French 71 13 6 4 4 0 2 1580
2019 First official language - English 68 16 6 4 5 0 1 4810
2019 First official language - French 70 13 6 4 4 0 3 1570

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 31 11 4 3 0 2 50 50 4970
2024 First official language - French 48 25 15 4 3 0 4 50 50 1625
2022 First official language - English 50 30 13 4 2 0 1 5095
2022 First official language - French 50 26 13 5 3 0 3 1575
2020 First official language - English 44 32 15 6 3 0 0 4955
2020 First official language - French 48 30 13 5 2 0 1 1585
2019 First official language - English 52 30 12 4 2 0 1 4790
2019 First official language - French 56 26 12 3 2 0 1 1570

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 30 39 15 8 0 0 38 23 4975
2024 First official language - French 9 30 36 17 9 0 0 38 26 1630
2022 First official language - English 9 33 38 14 6 0 0 42 20 5105
2022 First official language - French 10 26 43 15 5 0 0 37 20 1575
2020 First official language - English 12 33 35 14 6 0 0 45 19 4965
2020 First official language - French 11 36 38 12 3 0 0 47 15 1585
2019 First official language - English 15 36 32 12 5 0 0 51 17 4830
2019 First official language - French 15 35 35 13 3 0 0 50 16 1575

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 22 39 18 7 0 0 26 35 4965
2024 First official language - French 8 23 38 18 13 0 0 31 31 1625
2022 First official language - English 10 20 41 19 9 0 0 29 30 5095
2022 First official language - French 6 20 37 22 13 0 0 36 26 1575
2020 First official language - English 11 21 40 20 8 0 0 29 32 4955
2020 First official language - French 5 18 38 26 12 0 0 38 24 1580
2019 First official language - English 9 18 38 23 11 0 0 34 28 4805
2019 First official language - French 6 15 38 26 14 0 0 41 21 1565

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 41 16 12 7 2 0 65 19 4975
2024 First official language - French 19 42 19 9 7 3 1 63 17 1630
2022 First official language - English 27 39 14 10 7 3 0 68 18 5105
2022 First official language - French 19 45 19 8 3 4 1 68 12 1570
2020 First official language - English 36 39 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 4960
2020 First official language - French 33 40 16 6 1 3 0 76 7 1580
2019 First official language - English 32 39 15 8 4 2 0 72 13 4820
2019 First official language - French 26 42 20 7 3 3 0 69 10 1575

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 25 34 24 9 4975
2024 First official language - French 11 29 39 17 4 1630
2022 First official language - English 8 25 36 23 7 5105
2022 First official language - French 12 31 38 16 3 1575

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 27 10 4 4 3 0 82 8 4975
2024 First official language - French 43 33 13 3 4 3 0 79 7 1630
2022 First official language - English 53 26 9 5 3 3 1 82 8 5110
2022 First official language - French 45 33 13 4 2 2 1 80 7 1575
2020 First official language - English 46 27 14 6 4 3 1 76 10 4935
2020 First official language - French 44 32 14 5 2 3 0 78 8 1575

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 28 8 11 10 1 0 71 21 4975
2024 First official language - French 40 31 11 9 7 1 0 73 16 1630
2022 First official language - English 44 25 9 10 10 1 0 70 21 5105
2022 First official language - French 43 30 11 8 6 1 0 74 14 1575
2020 First official language - English 36 28 11 13 10 1 0 65 23 4945
2020 First official language - French 37 31 14 11 4 2 0 70 15 1580

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 29 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 4975
2024 First official language - French 47 33 7 8 3 1 0 81 11 1630
2022 First official language - English 56 27 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 5110
2022 First official language - French 49 35 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 1575
2020 First official language - English 49 30 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 4955
2020 First official language - French 44 37 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 1575

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 36 13 15 12 2 1 59 28 4975
2024 First official language - French 18 40 18 14 9 1 0 58 23 1630
2022 First official language - English 26 37 13 13 9 1 0 65 22 5105
2022 First official language - French 23 45 15 12 5 1 0 68 16 1570
2020 First official language - English 31 33 16 12 7 1 0 64 20 4965
2020 First official language - French 29 37 19 8 5 1 0 67 13 1580
2019 First official language - English 25 36 18 13 8 1 0 62 21 4825
2019 First official language - French 23 40 19 13 3 2 0 64 17 1570

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 49 12 15 8 1 0 65 23 1700
2024 First official language - French 10 45 20 19 5 1 0 56 24 545
2022 First official language - English 16 48 12 16 7 1 0 65 23 1695
2022 First official language - French 9 49 17 19 5 1 0 59 24 520
2020 First official language - English 18 43 14 16 8 0 1 62 24 1680
2020 First official language - French 13 46 19 18 3 1 0 60 22 490
2019 First official language - English 17 41 16 15 9 2 1 59 25 1480
2019 First official language - French 15 43 18 13 8 2 1 60 21 485
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 4975
2024 First official language - French 15 85 1630
2022 First official language - English 9 91 5105
2022 First official language - French 9 91 1575
2020 First official language - English 8 92 4940
2020 First official language - French 8 92 1580
2019 First official language - English 12 88 4815
2019 First official language - French 11 89 1580

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 775
2024 First official language - French 56 44 255
2022 First official language - English 51 49 510
2022 First official language - French 46 54 145
2020 First official language - English 48 52 420
2020 First official language - French 31 69 130

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 775
2024 First official language - French 70 30 255
2022 First official language - English 68 32 505
2022 First official language - French 73 27 140
2020 First official language - English 80 20 415
2020 First official language - French 75 25 130
2019 First official language - English 77 23 575
2019 First official language - French 73 27 180

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 34 7 10 5 1 0 78 15 545
2024 First official language - French 45 30 9 7 8 1 0 76 15 170
2022 First official language - English 52 30 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 370
2022 First official language - French 28 54 8 4 4 2 0 84 8 105
2020 First official language - English 51 30 6 7 4 0 0 82 11 330
2020 First official language - French 41 48 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 100
2019 First official language - English 52 28 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 455
2019 First official language - French 48 33 11 7 1 0 1 81 8 145

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 31 8 8 6 2 2 76 15 4975
2024 First official language - French 36 38 10 7 4 2 2 78 11 1630
2022 First official language - English 42 30 9 7 4 4 3 79 11 5105
2022 First official language - French 36 43 7 6 2 3 3 84 8 1575
2020 First official language - English 43 30 10 7 4 3 4 78 11 4955
2020 First official language - French 41 36 10 5 2 3 4 82 7 1575
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 53 4975
2024 First official language - French 31 57 1630
2022 First official language - English 35 47 5105
2022 First official language - French 31 56 1575
2020 First official language - English 40 40 4970
2020 First official language - French 41 44 1585

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 1310
2024 First official language - French 39 61 485
2022 First official language - English 35 65 1530
2022 First official language - French 34 66 465
2020 First official language - English 30 70 1815
2020 First official language - French 32 68 595

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 25 15 18 28 1 3 36 48 1310
2024 First official language - French 6 21 19 15 34 1 4 28 52 485
2022 First official language - English 10 20 15 22 29 2 2 31 53 1530
2022 First official language - French 6 20 18 24 27 2 4 27 54 465
2020 First official language - English 10 22 14 22 28 1 2 34 52 1810
2020 First official language - French 9 28 20 20 19 0 4 39 40 595

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 23 14 21 34 1 1 30 56 1305
2024 First official language - French 4 19 18 20 36 0 2 24 58 485
2022 First official language - English 6 18 15 24 33 1 2 25 59 1525
2022 First official language - French 3 17 20 26 31 1 2 20 59 465
2020 First official language - English 6 18 14 23 36 1 1 25 60 1815
2020 First official language - French 4 21 21 22 29 1 2 26 52 595

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 17 10 4 5 4 14 55 45 4975
2024 First official language - French 39 16 12 7 8 1 17 47 53 1630
2022 First official language - English 43 18 10 6 6 4 13 5105
2022 First official language - French 37 17 14 6 7 2 18 1575
2020 First official language - English 45 19 13 7 8 1 7 4965
2020 First official language - French 40 18 16 8 7 1 10 1580
2019 First official language - English 37 20 16 9 12 1 5 4785
2019 First official language - French 34 19 17 11 11 0 9 1555
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