2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Correctional Service Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 43 6 12 6 0 0 77 17 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 40 5 18 15 0 0 62 33 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 41 11 18 15 0 0 55 33 1220
2024 British Columbia 18 41 7 20 14 0 0 59 34 825
2024 Alberta 15 41 6 21 17 0 0 56 39 720
2024 Saskatchewan 24 45 3 17 12 0 0 68 28 570
2024 Manitoba 18 36 8 22 17 0 0 54 38 205
2024 New Brunswick 25 42 7 15 10 0 0 68 25 450
2024 Nova Scotia 21 47 3 19 11 0 0 68 30 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 57 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 52 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 20
2022 National Capital Region 40 41 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 45 4 17 12 0 0 67 29 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 49 10 16 10 0 0 65 25 1345
2022 British Columbia 23 44 5 14 13 0 0 68 28 895
2022 Alberta 18 45 6 17 13 0 1 63 30 755
2022 Saskatchewan 24 52 5 15 4 0 0 76 20 555
2022 Manitoba 16 44 6 21 14 0 0 59 35 200
2022 New Brunswick 28 48 5 13 6 0 0 76 19 455
2022 Nova Scotia 18 47 6 20 9 0 0 65 29 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 61 0 8 23 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 45 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 46 5 10 3 0 0 81 14 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 49 7 16 6 0 0 71 22 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 52 13 14 4 0 1 69 18 1545
2020 British Columbia 20 46 7 19 8 0 0 67 27 1335
2020 Alberta 23 48 6 17 6 0 0 71 23 980
2020 Saskatchewan 26 49 3 15 7 0 0 75 22 745
2020 Manitoba 21 48 5 16 10 0 0 69 26 260
2020 New Brunswick 24 48 8 14 6 0 0 73 20 575
2020 Nova Scotia 21 44 12 17 6 0 1 66 23 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 57 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 40 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 30

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 24 7 6 3 0 2 84 9 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 9 6 2 5 0 5 86 7 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 31 4 4 5 0 4 86 10 1220
2024 British Columbia 78 9 5 2 2 0 5 91 4 830
2024 Alberta 71 12 7 1 3 1 5 89 4 720
2024 Saskatchewan 77 11 5 2 2 1 4 91 4 570
2024 Manitoba 68 14 7 1 2 1 8 90 3 205
2024 New Brunswick 53 25 11 6 3 0 1 80 10 450
2024 Nova Scotia 73 8 11 3 1 0 4 84 5 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 7 11 0 0 0 9 88 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 25 7 10 4 0 1 80 14 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 10 6 1 4 0 4 88 6 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 7 7 5 0 1 80 13 1220
2024 British Columbia 77 11 4 1 2 0 5 93 3 825
2024 Alberta 74 11 7 1 1 1 4 90 3 720
2024 Saskatchewan 77 11 6 1 1 1 4 92 2 565
2024 Manitoba 71 15 6 0 2 0 7 92 2 205
2024 New Brunswick 48 27 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 450
2024 Nova Scotia 74 9 6 3 2 0 5 88 5 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 7 11 0 0 0 9 88 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 10 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 26 11 16 18 0 1 54 35 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 8 17 21 0 0 54 37 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 12 19 23 0 0 45 42 1215
2024 British Columbia 27 29 7 20 18 0 0 56 38 825
2024 Alberta 20 29 11 20 19 0 0 49 39 720
2024 Saskatchewan 33 28 7 16 15 0 0 61 32 570
2024 Manitoba 21 25 15 16 23 0 0 46 39 205
2024 New Brunswick 26 30 12 16 15 0 0 56 32 445
2024 Nova Scotia 29 30 5 14 20 0 0 60 35 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 40 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 41 28 10 9 10 0 2 71 19 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 9 18 13 0 1 60 31 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 13 18 15 0 0 54 34 1345
2022 British Columbia 28 34 7 15 15 0 1 63 30 890
2022 Alberta 21 32 10 18 18 0 0 53 36 760
2022 Saskatchewan 29 33 8 18 12 0 0 62 30 550
2022 Manitoba 24 29 6 17 23 0 0 53 40 200
2022 New Brunswick 29 41 7 11 11 0 0 70 23 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 37 9 20 17 0 0 55 37 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 43 0 14 23 0 0 63 37 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 43 6 12 0 0 0 81 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 40 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 11 16 9 0 0 64 25 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 39 16 19 9 0 0 56 28 1545
2020 British Columbia 25 35 10 18 12 0 0 60 30 1335
2020 Alberta 26 37 9 18 9 0 0 63 28 980
2020 Saskatchewan 30 35 7 18 9 0 0 65 28 745
2020 Manitoba 27 39 6 22 7 0 0 66 29 260
2020 New Brunswick 28 36 9 16 10 0 0 64 26 570
2020 Nova Scotia 23 30 10 25 11 0 1 54 36 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 26 19 17 0 0 0 64 17 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 18 12 24 3 0 0 61 27 30
2019 National Capital Region 47 32 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 10 18 12 0 0 60 30 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 14 15 11 0 0 59 27 1565
2019 British Columbia 24 34 8 18 15 0 0 58 34 1225
2019 Alberta 24 36 11 17 10 0 0 61 27 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 26 35 10 17 11 0 0 62 28 760
2019 Manitoba 29 38 11 15 8 0 0 67 22 275
2019 New Brunswick 31 34 9 15 12 0 0 65 27 530
2019 Nova Scotia 17 29 11 23 19 0 1 46 43 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 26 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 30

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 34 15 13 10 0 1 61 24 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 12 19 18 0 0 50 38 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 18 19 16 0 0 46 36 1215
2024 British Columbia 16 28 13 23 19 0 0 45 42 825
2024 Alberta 17 33 13 23 14 0 0 50 37 715
2024 Saskatchewan 21 39 10 16 13 0 0 61 29 570
2024 Manitoba 12 32 13 21 22 0 0 44 43 205
2024 New Brunswick 19 32 14 20 14 0 0 51 34 450
2024 Nova Scotia 21 35 10 12 22 0 0 56 34 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 30 0 31 11 0 0 58 42 20
2022 National Capital Region 31 40 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 34 10 21 18 0 0 51 39 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 38 15 19 13 0 0 52 32 1345
2022 British Columbia 17 33 10 21 19 0 0 50 40 895
2022 Alberta 14 33 11 21 20 0 0 48 41 755
2022 Saskatchewan 18 41 11 17 14 0 0 59 30 550
2022 Manitoba 15 40 9 15 21 0 0 55 36 200
2022 New Brunswick 20 35 14 20 11 0 0 55 31 455
2022 Nova Scotia 15 40 11 19 16 0 0 54 34 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 48 0 4 31 0 0 65 35 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 44 6 14 4 0 0 76 19 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 37 13 13 4 0 1 69 18 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 14 17 10 0 0 60 27 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 41 21 16 7 0 1 56 23 1535
2020 British Columbia 15 35 12 22 15 0 0 50 37 1325
2020 Alberta 20 37 12 18 13 0 0 58 31 980
2020 Saskatchewan 22 38 12 19 9 0 0 60 28 745
2020 Manitoba 24 36 12 14 13 0 0 61 28 255
2020 New Brunswick 21 35 12 20 12 0 0 56 32 570
2020 Nova Scotia 16 36 12 22 15 0 0 52 37 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 38 0 13 2 0 0 85 15 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 45 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 30
2019 National Capital Region 29 39 13 12 6 1 0 69 18 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 40 11 19 12 0 0 58 32 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 44 19 17 7 0 0 57 24 1565
2019 British Columbia 13 35 12 23 16 0 0 48 40 1225
2019 Alberta 17 45 9 19 10 0 0 62 29 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 22 43 8 17 10 0 0 65 27 760
2019 Manitoba 19 43 11 18 9 0 0 62 27 280
2019 New Brunswick 18 40 13 20 8 0 0 59 28 530
2019 Nova Scotia 12 33 8 25 21 0 0 45 46 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 40 9 28 10 0 0 53 38 30

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 31 14 11 10 0 1 65 21 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 10 18 19 0 0 52 38 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 14 18 19 0 0 49 37 1220
2024 British Columbia 19 29 13 21 18 0 0 48 39 825
2024 Alberta 17 30 10 21 21 0 0 47 43 720
2024 Saskatchewan 27 35 7 17 14 0 0 62 31 570
2024 Manitoba 13 30 10 20 27 0 0 43 47 205
2024 New Brunswick 25 32 12 13 18 0 0 57 32 450
2024 Nova Scotia 21 35 6 14 23 0 0 56 37 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 49 6 11 11 0 0 73 21 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 8 6 8 0 1 78 13 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 11 16 16 0 0 57 32 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 40 18 15 10 0 0 58 25 1345
2022 British Columbia 22 36 10 15 16 0 0 58 31 895
2022 Alberta 18 34 12 16 20 0 0 52 36 755
2022 Saskatchewan 25 42 10 15 8 0 0 67 23 555
2022 Manitoba 17 32 11 21 18 0 0 50 40 200
2022 New Brunswick 30 38 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 37 14 18 14 0 0 54 32 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 50 0 8 23 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 42 19 6 6 0 0 69 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 42 36 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 1205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 12 17 9 0 0 62 26 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 18 15 6 0 0 62 20 1540
2020 British Columbia 22 35 11 18 15 0 0 57 32 1335
2020 Alberta 25 38 11 16 9 0 0 64 26 970
2020 Saskatchewan 27 35 9 18 10 0 0 63 28 740
2020 Manitoba 22 39 9 16 14 0 0 61 30 260
2020 New Brunswick 27 36 12 16 10 0 0 63 25 570
2020 Nova Scotia 15 32 15 25 13 0 0 47 38 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 72 26 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 25 17 13 0 0 0 70 13 30
2019 National Capital Region 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 1055
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 12 16 12 0 0 60 29 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 17 12 7 0 0 63 19 1565
2019 British Columbia 20 32 12 21 15 0 0 52 36 1220
2019 Alberta 21 40 12 16 11 0 0 61 27 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 28 39 9 15 10 0 0 67 24 755
2019 Manitoba 21 38 16 21 5 0 0 59 26 275
2019 New Brunswick 28 38 12 15 8 0 0 66 22 530
2019 Nova Scotia 17 28 7 25 23 1 0 44 48 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 43 12 18 3 0 0 66 21 30

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 27 11 11 15 0 0 63 26 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 10 11 22 0 0 57 32 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 27 16 15 25 1 1 43 40 1220
2024 British Columbia 24 26 11 15 25 0 0 50 39 825
2024 Alberta 22 25 15 14 24 0 0 47 38 720
2024 Saskatchewan 31 29 11 13 16 0 0 60 29 570
2024 Manitoba 20 24 11 17 29 0 0 44 46 205
2024 New Brunswick 29 23 9 17 20 1 1 54 37 450
2024 Nova Scotia 29 21 14 13 23 0 0 50 36 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 31 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 18 0 39 5 0 0 56 44 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 31 9 6 11 0 0 73 18 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 12 13 18 0 0 56 32 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 17 11 11 0 1 59 23 1345
2022 British Columbia 26 29 11 15 20 0 0 55 34 895
2022 Alberta 23 30 11 16 18 0 1 54 35 760
2022 Saskatchewan 27 30 13 14 15 0 0 58 29 550
2022 Manitoba 24 32 12 12 20 0 0 56 32 200
2022 New Brunswick 30 31 15 15 10 0 0 60 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 21 31 10 20 17 0 1 52 37 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 37 0 15 23 0 0 62 38 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 29 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 47 30 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 15 15 12 0 0 59 26 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 18 12 8 0 1 61 21 1540
2020 British Columbia 25 28 13 14 20 0 0 53 34 1335
2020 Alberta 27 30 16 14 12 0 0 57 26 975
2020 Saskatchewan 30 29 15 13 12 0 0 59 25 745
2020 Manitoba 28 28 11 12 20 0 1 57 33 260
2020 New Brunswick 32 28 14 14 11 0 0 61 25 575
2020 Nova Scotia 18 26 15 17 23 1 1 45 41 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 40 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 25 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 47 31 11 7 4 1 0 79 10 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 14 13 13 0 0 60 27 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 18 10 10 0 1 62 20 1565
2019 British Columbia 24 28 14 14 19 0 0 53 34 1230
2019 Alberta 25 32 16 13 13 1 0 58 26 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 32 32 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 760
2019 Manitoba 28 32 12 14 14 0 0 60 28 275
2019 New Brunswick 33 34 12 14 7 0 0 67 20 525
2019 Nova Scotia 18 24 15 16 27 0 1 41 43 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 30

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 35 15 10 11 0 0 64 21 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 12 9 20 0 0 58 30 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 36 16 13 19 0 0 52 32 1220
2024 British Columbia 21 31 15 10 23 0 0 52 33 830
2024 Alberta 23 27 14 14 22 0 0 50 36 720
2024 Saskatchewan 29 36 12 9 13 0 0 65 23 570
2024 Manitoba 16 36 12 12 24 0 0 53 35 205
2024 New Brunswick 26 34 14 9 16 1 0 61 25 450
2024 Nova Scotia 28 30 12 8 21 1 0 58 30 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 39 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 36 36 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 9 9 18 0 0 64 27 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 17 9 12 0 0 62 21 1345
2022 British Columbia 25 35 10 10 20 0 0 60 31 895
2022 Alberta 23 36 15 8 18 0 0 59 26 760
2022 Saskatchewan 26 35 14 11 13 0 0 62 24 550
2022 Manitoba 25 36 11 7 22 0 0 61 28 200
2022 New Brunswick 26 37 15 11 10 0 0 63 21 455
2022 Nova Scotia 27 39 9 11 14 0 0 66 25 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 21 6 0 8 0 0 86 8 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 40 4 0 6 0 0 89 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 12 10 13 0 0 65 23 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 17 12 6 0 0 64 19 1540
2020 British Columbia 22 33 14 13 18 0 0 55 31 1335
2020 Alberta 25 38 14 10 12 0 0 63 23 980
2020 Saskatchewan 26 32 13 11 18 0 0 58 29 745
2020 Manitoba 31 29 15 10 14 1 0 61 24 260
2020 New Brunswick 31 36 13 8 12 0 0 67 20 570
2020 Nova Scotia 21 28 17 13 22 0 0 49 35 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 19 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 28 0 10 3 0 0 87 13 30
2019 National Capital Region 39 37 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 14 11 14 0 0 62 25 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 1570
2019 British Columbia 21 31 15 11 22 0 0 52 33 1230
2019 Alberta 23 37 15 10 14 0 0 60 25 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 29 40 11 8 12 0 0 69 20 765
2019 Manitoba 27 42 11 9 10 0 1 69 19 280
2019 New Brunswick 29 39 15 9 9 0 0 68 17 530
2019 Nova Scotia 18 28 15 11 29 0 0 45 40 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 36 10 14 0 0 0 77 14 30

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 32 14 10 16 0 0 61 26 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 13 15 29 0 0 43 44 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 16 15 31 0 0 38 46 1220
2024 British Columbia 18 22 14 15 30 0 1 40 45 830
2024 Alberta 13 19 14 14 40 0 0 31 54 720
2024 Saskatchewan 19 25 17 12 26 1 0 44 39 570
2024 Manitoba 15 26 10 13 36 0 0 40 49 205
2024 New Brunswick 23 25 15 11 25 0 0 48 36 450
2024 Nova Scotia 23 24 13 12 28 0 0 47 40 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 50 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 35 14 5 22 0 0 59 27 20
2022 National Capital Region 33 32 13 10 12 0 0 65 22 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 14 14 28 0 0 44 42 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 19 14 23 0 0 43 38 1345
2022 British Columbia 18 26 13 12 30 1 0 44 42 895
2022 Alberta 13 21 15 17 33 1 0 34 51 755
2022 Saskatchewan 18 25 14 16 28 0 0 43 44 555
2022 Manitoba 14 26 14 14 32 1 0 40 46 200
2022 New Brunswick 24 35 13 15 14 0 0 58 28 455
2022 Nova Scotia 20 27 13 13 26 0 1 48 39 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 56 7 4 24 0 0 65 28 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 35 20 5 6 0 0 69 11 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 36 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 14 17 21 0 0 49 38 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 21 18 14 0 0 47 32 1545
2020 British Columbia 17 27 14 16 26 0 0 44 42 1330
2020 Alberta 15 28 17 18 22 0 0 42 40 980
2020 Saskatchewan 18 29 15 12 26 0 0 48 38 740
2020 Manitoba 23 27 11 15 24 0 0 50 39 260
2020 New Brunswick 25 31 13 15 15 0 0 56 31 575
2020 Nova Scotia 16 25 14 14 29 0 1 41 44 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 46 2 17 2 0 0 79 19 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 41 9 6 9 0 0 75 16 30
2019 National Capital Region 34 36 13 11 6 0 1 70 17 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 12 18 21 0 0 49 39 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 24 18 12 0 0 46 30 1565
2019 British Columbia 13 28 13 16 29 0 0 41 45 1230
2019 Alberta 12 28 16 20 23 0 0 40 44 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 21 30 13 17 18 0 0 52 36 760
2019 Manitoba 19 34 15 15 17 0 0 53 32 275
2019 New Brunswick 25 35 15 14 12 0 0 59 26 530
2019 Nova Scotia 11 26 12 19 32 0 0 37 50 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 30 13 14 0 0 0 73 14 30

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 39 10 9 7 0 1 73 17 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 11 11 12 0 0 66 23 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 44 19 14 9 0 1 58 23 1220
2024 British Columbia 27 37 11 14 10 0 0 64 25 830
2024 Alberta 24 40 12 13 11 0 0 65 24 720
2024 Saskatchewan 28 41 12 10 9 0 0 68 19 570
2024 Manitoba 20 39 9 18 15 0 0 58 33 205
2024 New Brunswick 24 40 16 9 11 1 0 65 20 450
2024 Nova Scotia 27 38 15 11 8 1 0 66 19 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 47 11 5 5 0 0 80 10 20
2022 National Capital Region 32 42 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 13 13 11 0 0 64 23 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 47 16 12 10 0 0 63 21 1345
2022 British Columbia 30 38 11 11 9 0 0 68 21 895
2022 Alberta 21 43 14 14 9 0 0 64 22 760
2022 Saskatchewan 30 42 10 12 6 0 0 73 17 555
2022 Manitoba 23 49 11 5 12 0 0 71 17 200
2022 New Brunswick 28 41 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 455
2022 Nova Scotia 28 41 11 14 5 0 0 69 20 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 51 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 33 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 34 41 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 14 15 6 0 0 65 21 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 46 21 12 6 0 0 62 18 1535
2020 British Columbia 24 36 15 15 9 0 0 61 24 1325
2020 Alberta 24 41 15 12 7 0 0 65 20 975
2020 Saskatchewan 24 41 11 14 10 0 0 65 24 740
2020 Manitoba 26 38 11 15 10 0 0 64 25 260
2020 New Brunswick 27 38 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 575
2020 Nova Scotia 20 37 16 15 12 0 0 57 27 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 72 26 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 34 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 30
2019 National Capital Region 32 40 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 14 15 8 0 0 63 23 1650
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 47 21 11 5 0 0 63 16 1560
2019 British Columbia 18 39 17 16 10 0 0 57 25 1220
2019 Alberta 21 41 15 15 7 0 0 62 23 1060
2019 Saskatchewan 27 40 13 13 6 0 0 67 20 750
2019 Manitoba 28 38 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 275
2019 New Brunswick 26 42 14 13 5 0 0 68 18 525
2019 Nova Scotia 15 35 15 19 16 0 0 49 36 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 46 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 30

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 36 10 6 5 0 1 78 12 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 10 6 11 1 0 72 18 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 37 19 13 13 1 0 54 27 1220
2024 British Columbia 32 35 12 10 9 1 0 68 20 825
2024 Alberta 27 35 13 11 13 1 0 63 24 720
2024 Saskatchewan 36 37 11 6 9 0 0 73 16 570
2024 Manitoba 25 34 14 7 19 1 0 59 27 205
2024 New Brunswick 36 33 13 4 13 1 0 70 17 445
2024 Nova Scotia 38 28 10 11 12 1 0 66 24 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 30 5 6 5 0 0 83 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 45 37 9 4 4 0 0 83 9 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 36 10 8 10 0 0 72 18 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 42 18 10 10 0 0 63 20 1345
2022 British Columbia 37 33 9 10 9 1 0 72 19 895
2022 Alberta 28 37 14 9 11 1 0 66 20 755
2022 Saskatchewan 35 38 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 555
2022 Manitoba 30 37 14 6 10 1 0 69 17 200
2022 New Brunswick 36 39 14 6 5 0 0 76 10 455
2022 Nova Scotia 33 33 12 13 9 1 0 66 21 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 73 18 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 24 4 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 50 37 8 3 2 0 0 87 6 1205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 14 7 7 0 0 71 15 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 45 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 1535
2020 British Columbia 33 35 12 8 10 0 0 69 19 1330
2020 Alberta 32 39 13 7 8 0 0 71 15 975
2020 Saskatchewan 32 35 13 10 10 1 0 67 20 735
2020 Manitoba 35 40 10 8 6 1 1 76 14 255
2020 New Brunswick 38 35 13 7 6 0 0 73 13 570
2020 Nova Scotia 28 36 14 11 9 2 0 65 20 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 30
2019 National Capital Region 46 37 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 20 10 5 1 0 64 16 1560
2019 British Columbia 27 33 18 11 11 0 0 60 22 1220
2019 Alberta 29 37 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 33 40 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 760
2019 Manitoba 33 39 15 7 5 0 0 72 13 275
2019 New Brunswick 40 36 13 6 6 0 0 76 12 525
2019 Nova Scotia 25 29 17 12 17 0 0 54 29 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 14 3 3 0 0 79 7 30

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 33 13 9 16 0 0 62 25 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 13 15 25 1 0 46 40 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 17 15 30 0 0 37 45 1220
2024 British Columbia 21 23 13 15 29 0 0 44 44 825
2024 Alberta 15 20 14 15 36 1 0 35 51 720
2024 Saskatchewan 21 28 14 13 23 0 0 50 36 570
2024 Manitoba 16 26 8 18 33 0 0 42 51 205
2024 New Brunswick 24 26 14 14 22 0 0 50 36 450
2024 Nova Scotia 19 27 12 11 30 0 1 47 41 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 30 14 27 0 0 0 59 27 20
2022 National Capital Region 32 35 13 9 11 0 0 67 20 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 13 15 25 1 0 48 39 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 19 15 21 0 0 45 36 1345
2022 British Columbia 22 26 12 13 27 0 0 48 40 900
2022 Alberta 13 26 13 18 29 0 0 39 48 760
2022 Saskatchewan 19 30 14 17 19 0 0 49 37 555
2022 Manitoba 16 26 13 17 28 0 0 42 45 200
2022 New Brunswick 25 34 16 11 14 0 0 59 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 18 30 12 17 22 0 1 49 40 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 47 0 6 25 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 24 10 0 0 0 66 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 37 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 14 15 20 0 0 50 35 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 20 19 14 0 0 47 33 1540
2020 British Columbia 17 28 13 16 26 0 0 45 42 1330
2020 Alberta 18 28 19 14 20 0 0 46 35 980
2020 Saskatchewan 19 28 14 14 25 0 0 47 39 735
2020 Manitoba 23 27 15 11 25 0 0 50 35 255
2020 New Brunswick 26 31 14 15 15 0 0 57 29 570
2020 Nova Scotia 16 24 14 12 34 0 0 40 46 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 51 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 44 9 3 6 0 0 81 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 34 34 14 11 6 0 0 69 16 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 15 16 20 0 0 48 36 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 36 22 17 11 0 0 50 28 1565
2019 British Columbia 16 26 13 17 28 0 0 42 45 1225
2019 Alberta 16 27 17 19 21 0 0 43 40 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 22 33 14 13 18 0 0 55 32 760
2019 Manitoba 24 29 17 14 17 0 0 53 31 275
2019 New Brunswick 28 33 16 11 13 0 0 60 24 525
2019 Nova Scotia 11 22 13 16 37 1 0 34 53 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 23 10 17 3 0 0 70 21 30

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 34 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 11 6 9 0 0 74 15 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 40 13 5 12 1 0 69 18 1220
2024 British Columbia 38 30 15 7 9 0 0 68 16 825
2024 Alberta 39 28 15 9 8 0 0 67 17 720
2024 Saskatchewan 45 33 12 4 6 0 0 78 10 570
2024 Manitoba 33 32 11 11 13 0 1 65 24 205
2024 New Brunswick 42 33 13 6 7 0 0 74 12 450
2024 Nova Scotia 41 28 14 2 14 0 0 69 17 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 31 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 48 33 11 5 4 0 0 81 8 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 12 6 8 0 0 75 13 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 13 6 7 0 0 74 12 1345
2022 British Columbia 44 29 10 7 9 0 0 73 17 895
2022 Alberta 41 30 14 6 8 0 0 72 15 760
2022 Saskatchewan 45 37 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 550
2022 Manitoba 40 25 17 7 12 0 0 65 19 200
2022 New Brunswick 43 36 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 455
2022 Nova Scotia 41 32 14 5 7 0 0 73 12 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 30 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 53 33 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 10 6 6 0 0 79 12 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 1535
2020 British Columbia 41 33 12 5 8 0 0 74 13 1325
2020 Alberta 47 30 12 5 5 0 0 77 10 975
2020 Saskatchewan 42 31 13 5 8 0 0 74 13 735
2020 Manitoba 48 32 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 255
2020 New Brunswick 51 31 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 570
2020 Nova Scotia 38 35 12 5 11 0 0 73 16 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 85 13 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 21 6 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 51 33 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 11 4 7 0 0 79 11 1650
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 1555
2019 British Columbia 38 31 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 1220
2019 Alberta 42 34 11 4 7 0 0 77 12 1060
2019 Saskatchewan 48 34 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 755
2019 Manitoba 49 36 8 2 5 0 0 85 7 275
2019 New Brunswick 47 37 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 525
2019 Nova Scotia 34 31 17 4 13 0 0 66 17 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 20 10 3 0 0 0 86 3 30

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 34 13 12 13 0 1 62 25 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 11 18 21 0 0 50 39 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 16 20 30 0 0 35 50 1220
2024 British Columbia 17 30 12 17 24 0 0 47 41 825
2024 Alberta 15 24 12 19 29 0 0 39 49 720
2024 Saskatchewan 21 30 15 12 21 1 1 52 33 570
2024 Manitoba 12 29 13 14 32 0 0 41 46 205
2024 New Brunswick 25 26 15 13 20 0 0 51 33 450
2024 Nova Scotia 17 35 9 11 27 0 0 52 39 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 33 27 15 6 0 0 53 20 20
2022 National Capital Region 30 36 12 11 10 0 0 66 21 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 12 14 22 1 0 52 36 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 30 19 18 21 0 1 41 39 1345
2022 British Columbia 21 30 13 16 20 0 0 51 36 895
2022 Alberta 13 30 12 18 25 1 0 43 44 760
2022 Saskatchewan 19 32 17 16 16 1 0 51 32 550
2022 Manitoba 19 26 24 13 18 0 0 45 31 200
2022 New Brunswick 24 34 16 14 12 0 0 58 26 455
2022 Nova Scotia 16 31 9 23 21 0 0 47 44 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 57 0 7 18 0 0 75 25 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 53 0 18 12 0 0 71 29 20
2020 National Capital Region 38 36 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 13 16 17 0 0 55 32 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 21 17 13 0 1 49 31 1540
2020 British Columbia 17 32 13 16 22 0 0 49 38 1330
2020 Alberta 18 32 16 17 16 0 0 50 33 975
2020 Saskatchewan 19 33 13 16 18 0 0 52 34 740
2020 Manitoba 19 36 10 17 18 0 0 56 34 255
2020 New Brunswick 29 34 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 575
2020 Nova Scotia 16 28 13 18 24 0 0 44 42 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 48 15 9 0 0 0 76 9 30
2019 National Capital Region 35 38 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 13 16 19 0 0 52 35 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 22 18 13 0 1 47 31 1565
2019 British Columbia 15 28 15 17 23 1 0 44 41 1225
2019 Alberta 16 31 14 19 19 0 0 47 38 1055
2019 Saskatchewan 21 36 13 15 14 0 0 58 29 755
2019 Manitoba 21 33 17 15 14 0 0 54 29 275
2019 New Brunswick 27 38 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 520
2019 Nova Scotia 10 26 12 20 32 0 0 36 52 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 57 13 10 3 0 0 73 14 30

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 33 13 9 12 0 1 66 21 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 16 12 21 1 0 52 33 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 19 16 25 0 1 39 41 1215
2024 British Columbia 21 25 15 14 24 0 0 47 38 825
2024 Alberta 19 22 16 14 29 1 0 41 42 720
2024 Saskatchewan 26 28 18 11 16 1 0 55 27 570
2024 Manitoba 17 25 16 15 25 1 0 43 40 205
2024 New Brunswick 26 28 20 9 18 0 0 54 26 445
2024 Nova Scotia 22 26 18 7 27 0 0 48 34 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 24 76 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 37 11 11 11 0 0 66 22 20
2022 National Capital Region 34 34 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 17 13 18 0 0 51 32 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 20 16 20 0 0 44 36 1345
2022 British Columbia 24 28 16 11 20 0 0 52 31 890
2022 Alberta 15 27 16 16 24 1 0 43 41 760
2022 Saskatchewan 23 30 21 13 13 0 0 53 26 550
2022 Manitoba 23 28 20 14 15 0 0 51 28 200
2022 New Brunswick 26 36 14 13 10 0 0 62 23 455
2022 Nova Scotia 19 27 17 17 19 1 0 46 36 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 36 8 0 31 0 0 61 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 36 20 0 6 0 0 74 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 42 32 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 17 14 16 0 0 53 30 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 23 15 14 0 1 47 30 1540
2020 British Columbia 21 27 16 13 23 0 0 48 36 1335
2020 Alberta 21 29 20 13 17 0 0 50 30 980
2020 Saskatchewan 24 32 15 13 17 0 0 55 29 740
2020 Manitoba 25 28 20 10 17 0 0 53 26 260
2020 New Brunswick 32 32 14 12 10 0 0 63 22 575
2020 Nova Scotia 19 26 13 15 27 0 0 45 42 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 38 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 32 13 13 3 0 0 72 16 30
2019 National Capital Region 40 33 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 16 13 19 0 0 52 32 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 31 24 17 13 0 0 46 30 1565
2019 British Columbia 18 26 15 16 25 1 0 44 41 1225
2019 Alberta 19 28 19 14 19 1 0 48 33 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 27 32 19 9 12 0 0 59 22 760
2019 Manitoba 25 30 19 13 13 0 0 55 26 275
2019 New Brunswick 31 35 17 8 9 0 0 66 17 525
2019 Nova Scotia 13 25 14 16 32 0 0 38 48 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 45 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 30

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 31 13 10 11 0 0 65 22 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 14 15 21 0 0 50 36 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 26 21 18 23 1 0 37 42 1220
2024 British Columbia 20 26 16 16 20 0 0 47 37 825
2024 Alberta 18 22 19 16 26 0 0 40 42 720
2024 Saskatchewan 25 29 17 13 15 1 0 54 29 570
2024 Manitoba 17 24 13 17 29 0 0 41 46 205
2024 New Brunswick 27 26 17 15 15 0 0 53 30 450
2024 Nova Scotia 22 29 13 11 25 0 0 51 36 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 39 6 11 11 0 0 73 22 20
2022 National Capital Region 34 35 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 17 16 17 0 0 50 33 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 31 23 19 16 0 0 42 35 1345
2022 British Columbia 23 28 14 15 19 0 0 51 34 895
2022 Alberta 15 27 17 19 22 0 1 42 41 760
2022 Saskatchewan 23 28 19 16 14 0 0 52 29 555
2022 Manitoba 22 23 21 17 17 0 0 45 34 200
2022 New Brunswick 26 32 18 13 12 0 0 57 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 21 29 14 19 18 0 0 49 37 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 48 0 13 25 0 0 62 38 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 55 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 38 37 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 16 15 13 0 0 55 28 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 37 28 16 7 0 0 49 23 1520
2020 British Columbia 19 30 17 16 18 0 0 49 34 1320
2020 Alberta 19 32 19 18 12 0 0 51 30 965
2020 Saskatchewan 23 29 16 15 17 0 0 52 32 735
2020 Manitoba 22 30 18 13 16 1 0 53 29 255
2020 New Brunswick 26 32 16 15 9 0 0 59 25 565
2020 Nova Scotia 18 23 17 19 22 1 1 41 41 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 43 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 52 12 4 8 0 0 77 12 25
2019 National Capital Region 35 38 13 9 3 0 0 74 13 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 18 18 12 0 0 52 30 1635
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 38 27 14 8 0 0 51 22 1545
2019 British Columbia 16 29 18 18 19 0 0 45 37 1215
2019 Alberta 16 31 21 17 14 1 0 47 31 1050
2019 Saskatchewan 23 37 15 14 10 1 0 60 24 750
2019 Manitoba 17 39 15 18 10 0 0 57 28 275
2019 New Brunswick 26 36 17 14 7 0 0 62 21 520
2019 Nova Scotia 12 25 15 23 25 0 0 37 48 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 57 7 4 4 0 0 86 7 30

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 38 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 17 9 11 0 0 62 20 1220
2024 British Columbia 27 36 16 8 12 1 1 64 21 825
2024 Alberta 29 34 17 9 11 0 0 63 20 720
2024 Saskatchewan 38 36 12 8 7 0 0 74 14 570
2024 Manitoba 22 35 15 14 11 3 0 59 26 205
2024 New Brunswick 34 33 18 7 8 0 0 67 16 450
2024 Nova Scotia 35 27 13 10 13 2 0 63 24 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 50 11 10 0 0 0 78 10 20
2022 National Capital Region 38 39 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 14 8 8 0 0 69 16 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 43 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 1345
2022 British Columbia 34 33 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 900
2022 Alberta 30 40 14 7 8 1 1 71 15 760
2022 Saskatchewan 34 43 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 555
2022 Manitoba 29 36 16 9 10 0 0 65 19 200
2022 New Brunswick 36 34 15 6 8 0 0 71 14 455
2022 Nova Scotia 34 34 16 7 9 0 0 68 16 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 35 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 34 4 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 45 37 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 47 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 1545
2020 British Columbia 30 36 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 1330
2020 Alberta 36 39 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 975
2020 Saskatchewan 33 37 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 740
2020 Manitoba 40 32 11 11 7 0 0 72 18 255
2020 New Brunswick 40 36 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 570
2020 Nova Scotia 31 32 21 6 10 0 0 63 16 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 93 5 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 39 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 42 40 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 16 5 3 0 0 76 7 1565
2019 British Columbia 28 36 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 1225
2019 Alberta 32 43 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 40 39 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 760
2019 Manitoba 35 42 11 6 7 0 0 77 12 275
2019 New Brunswick 40 40 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 525
2019 Nova Scotia 28 32 17 12 11 0 0 60 23 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 24 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 30

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 32 16 9 5 0 1 70 13 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 21 10 6 0 3 61 17 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 18 11 8 1 2 62 20 1220
2024 British Columbia 28 33 19 8 7 0 4 64 16 830
2024 Alberta 35 30 22 6 2 0 5 69 9 720
2024 Saskatchewan 38 31 19 4 5 0 3 72 9 570
2024 Manitoba 25 29 21 17 7 0 2 55 24 205
2024 New Brunswick 31 26 22 7 7 0 7 62 15 450
2024 Nova Scotia 28 30 20 12 7 0 3 60 19 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 20 22 12 0 0 0 66 12 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 38 20 0 6 0 0 74 6 20
2022 National Capital Region 39 32 17 6 5 1 0 72 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 18 10 7 0 4 63 17 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 37 16 10 5 0 2 69 15 1345
2022 British Columbia 37 29 19 6 7 1 2 67 13 900
2022 Alberta 36 31 20 6 3 0 3 69 10 760
2022 Saskatchewan 34 34 18 7 5 0 3 70 12 555
2022 Manitoba 31 33 16 11 4 0 3 67 16 200
2022 New Brunswick 29 33 20 10 7 0 2 63 17 455
2022 Nova Scotia 33 30 19 10 4 1 2 66 15 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 33 28 29 10 0 0 33 39 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 53 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 32 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 21 7 5 0 2 67 12 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 14 6 4 0 0 75 10 1540
2020 British Columbia 32 34 19 6 5 0 2 68 12 1325
2020 Alberta 34 35 19 7 4 0 1 70 11 965
2020 Saskatchewan 33 31 22 7 5 0 2 65 12 735
2020 Manitoba 29 31 25 6 7 0 1 61 14 255
2020 New Brunswick 28 31 22 12 6 0 1 60 18 570
2020 Nova Scotia 30 30 21 14 4 0 1 61 18 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 60 8 10 0 0 0 81 10 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 26 12 18 3 0 0 67 21 30
2019 National Capital Region 35 31 19 7 5 0 1 68 13 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 24 9 7 0 1 59 17 1650
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 16 6 4 0 0 73 11 1550
2019 British Columbia 28 31 23 10 6 0 2 60 16 1220
2019 Alberta 31 29 25 9 4 1 1 61 14 1060
2019 Saskatchewan 31 32 22 8 5 0 1 64 14 750
2019 Manitoba 31 30 26 7 5 0 1 61 13 275
2019 New Brunswick 27 33 21 10 9 0 0 60 19 525
2019 Nova Scotia 21 33 28 8 7 0 3 56 15 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 19 30 18 17 0 0 35 35 30

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 25 34 17 10 0 2 28 38 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 32 11 7 0 2 18 50 1025
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 28 12 3 1 2 15 57 1215
2024 British Columbia 19 31 31 11 5 0 2 16 52 825
2024 Alberta 19 31 28 13 4 2 2 18 53 720
2024 Saskatchewan 12 32 28 17 7 2 2 25 46 565
2024 Manitoba 17 29 31 14 5 2 1 20 48 205
2024 New Brunswick 17 33 29 14 5 0 2 20 51 450
2024 Nova Scotia 21 27 30 14 6 1 0 21 49 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 0 32 44 14 0 9 64 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 27 33 17 5 0 0 22 45 20
2022 National Capital Region 11 28 30 17 11 0 3 28 41 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 31 13 7 0 2 21 47 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 29 14 5 1 2 19 51 1340
2022 British Columbia 17 29 31 12 7 0 3 20 48 895
2022 Alberta 18 28 32 11 7 1 3 19 48 755
2022 Saskatchewan 15 27 36 11 7 2 2 19 44 555
2022 Manitoba 13 29 37 12 5 1 4 18 44 200
2022 New Brunswick 14 28 35 15 6 1 2 21 43 455
2022 Nova Scotia 15 27 32 14 7 1 3 22 44 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 8 33 42 0 0 0 42 25 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 6 55 23 5 4 0 29 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 12 24 34 19 9 1 0 29 36 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 29 32 14 6 0 1 21 46 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 40 28 11 3 1 1 14 57 1540
2020 British Columbia 22 31 28 13 4 1 1 17 55 1335
2020 Alberta 20 28 32 15 5 1 0 19 48 980
2020 Saskatchewan 19 30 31 12 6 1 0 19 50 745
2020 Manitoba 16 33 31 16 3 0 1 19 49 260
2020 New Brunswick 19 28 33 15 6 0 0 21 47 570
2020 Nova Scotia 17 37 31 11 4 1 0 15 55 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 13 26 44 8 0 0 52 22 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 21 34 21 9 0 3 32 33 30
2019 National Capital Region 9 23 38 19 9 1 1 29 33 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 34 14 6 1 1 20 46 1670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 35 34 11 3 1 1 15 50 1570
2019 British Columbia 24 31 29 10 5 1 1 15 56 1225
2019 Alberta 17 30 34 12 5 1 1 17 48 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 16 25 36 17 5 0 1 22 42 760
2019 Manitoba 13 32 37 11 5 1 1 17 46 275
2019 New Brunswick 15 29 33 17 5 1 1 22 45 530
2019 Nova Scotia 25 29 28 12 4 1 1 16 55 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 23 30 10 16 0 0 27 43 30

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 25 29 16 7 1 2 24 46 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 23 29 16 7 1 4 24 46 1025
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 25 9 3 1 4 13 61 1220
2024 British Columbia 20 28 26 13 6 1 6 21 51 825
2024 Alberta 21 24 29 14 5 2 5 20 49 715
2024 Saskatchewan 13 23 29 17 9 4 5 28 40 570
2024 Manitoba 19 27 27 14 8 1 4 23 48 205
2024 New Brunswick 19 28 25 12 7 3 7 20 52 450
2024 Nova Scotia 19 24 30 18 6 1 2 25 44 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 25 19 29 7 0 20 44 32 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 0 39 11 15 0 0 27 34 20
2022 National Capital Region 19 27 27 14 10 1 3 25 47 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 28 15 7 1 5 24 45 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 25 9 4 2 4 14 60 1345
2022 British Columbia 17 26 29 15 8 0 4 24 45 895
2022 Alberta 17 28 29 11 6 2 6 19 49 760
2022 Saskatchewan 17 24 27 15 8 4 4 25 45 555
2022 Manitoba 16 25 32 16 5 1 6 22 44 200
2022 New Brunswick 15 26 32 15 7 1 4 23 43 455
2022 Nova Scotia 16 26 30 15 4 2 6 21 46 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 16 24 38 0 8 0 41 33 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 23 36 29 5 0 0 34 30 20
2020 National Capital Region 16 25 29 18 8 1 2 27 43 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 30 19 9 1 3 29 39 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 24 9 3 2 2 12 62 1540
2020 British Columbia 20 25 29 15 7 2 2 23 47 1325
2020 Alberta 16 22 32 19 6 3 2 26 40 975
2020 Saskatchewan 16 27 28 17 8 2 2 26 45 740
2020 Manitoba 14 25 31 19 9 2 0 28 40 260
2020 New Brunswick 18 26 27 17 8 1 2 26 46 575
2020 Nova Scotia 16 22 35 17 7 1 2 24 39 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 13 19 38 14 0 0 52 29 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 9 36 41 0 0 3 42 21 30
2019 National Capital Region 17 25 31 13 9 2 2 24 44 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 29 16 8 2 2 26 44 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 25 10 3 2 2 13 61 1565
2019 British Columbia 22 27 28 14 5 1 3 20 51 1225
2019 Alberta 18 23 30 18 7 2 2 26 43 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 16 25 30 19 7 1 1 27 43 760
2019 Manitoba 15 28 29 17 5 2 4 24 46 275
2019 New Brunswick 19 28 30 16 3 3 1 20 50 525
2019 Nova Scotia 25 24 29 15 3 2 1 19 51 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 16 39 14 10 0 0 25 36 30

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 17 30 23 15 1 4 40 28 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 12 31 27 12 1 6 43 23 1025
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 32 20 5 2 6 27 39 1220
2024 British Columbia 11 13 34 23 11 1 7 37 26 825
2024 Alberta 9 12 29 28 11 1 10 44 24 715
2024 Saskatchewan 6 10 29 30 15 1 8 50 18 570
2024 Manitoba 8 18 33 22 8 2 10 33 29 205
2024 New Brunswick 12 14 27 22 12 1 11 39 30 445
2024 Nova Scotia 11 13 32 25 14 1 4 41 25 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 0 13 41 25 0 20 83 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 17 54 11 10 0 0 21 25 20
2022 National Capital Region 9 17 29 25 16 1 3 42 27 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 14 32 25 14 1 8 42 23 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 33 19 8 2 6 29 35 1345
2022 British Columbia 8 13 26 28 16 1 8 48 23 890
2022 Alberta 6 14 26 29 13 2 10 47 23 755
2022 Saskatchewan 6 12 32 28 15 3 5 46 19 550
2022 Manitoba 6 21 32 20 17 0 5 39 28 200
2022 New Brunswick 10 14 31 29 10 1 6 41 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 9 9 41 23 12 1 4 37 19 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 19 29 21 15 0 0 36 35 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 11 47 34 5 0 0 38 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 8 17 31 26 15 1 1 42 26 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 11 31 33 14 1 4 50 18 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 38 23 7 1 3 31 29 1545
2020 British Columbia 9 11 33 28 13 1 4 43 22 1320
2020 Alberta 5 9 31 33 17 1 3 52 15 970
2020 Saskatchewan 8 11 34 31 12 1 2 45 20 745
2020 Manitoba 6 17 29 28 16 0 4 46 24 255
2020 New Brunswick 7 15 35 27 12 0 3 41 23 565
2020 Nova Scotia 7 15 35 28 10 3 3 40 22 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 10 24 55 11 0 0 66 10 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 3 31 44 15 0 0 59 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 9 16 33 23 16 1 2 41 26 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 14 33 27 15 1 3 43 23 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 38 18 6 1 3 26 35 1570
2019 British Columbia 8 15 36 26 10 1 4 38 24 1220
2019 Alberta 8 13 32 28 13 2 3 44 22 1060
2019 Saskatchewan 6 13 37 29 12 1 2 42 19 755
2019 Manitoba 7 15 32 26 12 1 7 41 24 275
2019 New Brunswick 8 17 35 26 10 2 2 38 26 530
2019 Nova Scotia 13 20 34 19 10 1 4 31 34 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 10 54 6 13 0 0 19 27 30

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 22 20 18 13 2 5 33 45 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 24 14 9 1 3 24 51 1025
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 19 11 4 1 2 16 64 1215
2024 British Columbia 26 24 25 12 8 1 4 21 53 825
2024 Alberta 26 24 26 12 6 2 3 19 53 715
2024 Saskatchewan 18 24 25 13 16 1 4 30 44 570
2024 Manitoba 25 33 20 11 5 2 4 17 62 205
2024 New Brunswick 25 22 22 16 10 0 5 27 50 450
2024 Nova Scotia 25 25 23 14 8 0 4 24 52 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 13 49 11 18 0 9 31 15 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 43 29 10 5 0 0 15 56 20
2022 National Capital Region 17 20 25 16 17 1 3 35 39 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 24 14 9 1 5 25 50 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 26 12 6 1 4 20 52 1345
2022 British Columbia 20 23 27 16 10 2 4 27 45 890
2022 Alberta 19 25 24 15 10 2 6 27 47 755
2022 Saskatchewan 17 20 27 17 12 4 3 31 40 555
2022 Manitoba 18 35 28 7 7 1 4 15 56 200
2022 New Brunswick 20 22 27 18 7 1 4 27 45 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 30 29 14 7 1 3 21 49 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 40 14 15 0 0 0 15 71 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 45 21 17 5 0 0 22 57 20
2020 National Capital Region 15 20 26 20 16 1 2 37 37 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 31 17 9 1 2 27 41 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 30 15 6 1 2 21 47 1540
2020 British Columbia 21 24 28 17 8 1 1 26 46 1325
2020 Alberta 19 21 27 21 8 2 1 30 42 975
2020 Saskatchewan 19 23 30 17 9 1 1 27 42 745
2020 Manitoba 26 25 27 10 10 1 1 20 52 260
2020 New Brunswick 21 25 26 18 8 1 1 27 46 570
2020 Nova Scotia 22 28 26 15 6 1 2 22 51 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 19 43 27 11 0 0 38 19 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 18 51 19 3 0 0 22 28 30
2019 National Capital Region 17 23 26 17 14 1 2 32 41 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 26 15 9 1 1 24 49 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 27 13 5 1 2 19 53 1560
2019 British Columbia 22 26 27 15 6 1 2 22 50 1225
2019 Alberta 21 23 30 16 7 1 2 23 46 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 23 23 24 18 9 1 1 27 48 760
2019 Manitoba 23 28 29 10 6 0 4 17 53 275
2019 New Brunswick 28 24 23 14 8 1 1 23 53 530
2019 Nova Scotia 33 27 22 11 7 1 0 18 60 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 33 26 11 10 0 0 21 53 30

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 15 27 25 14 3 5 43 28 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 20 28 17 11 2 5 30 40 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 26 17 8 2 4 27 46 1220
2024 British Columbia 19 23 24 16 10 2 5 28 46 825
2024 Alberta 21 22 22 15 12 3 6 29 47 720
2024 Saskatchewan 11 17 27 20 19 2 4 41 30 570
2024 Manitoba 18 26 24 17 9 1 5 28 47 205
2024 New Brunswick 22 21 21 18 8 2 7 29 48 450
2024 Nova Scotia 24 27 29 10 5 2 2 16 53 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 12 31 23 25 0 9 53 13 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 26 19 27 10 0 5 39 41 20
2022 National Capital Region 14 19 28 16 13 4 4 32 37 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 23 26 17 10 3 5 29 43 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 25 17 6 3 5 25 48 1345
2022 British Columbia 18 22 26 16 10 2 5 29 44 895
2022 Alberta 21 25 21 16 8 4 4 27 51 755
2022 Saskatchewan 13 19 29 20 11 4 4 34 34 550
2022 Manitoba 9 24 24 23 8 5 7 35 37 200
2022 New Brunswick 22 24 28 11 7 4 4 20 50 455
2022 Nova Scotia 20 18 30 14 10 3 6 26 42 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 22 56 6 0 0 0 6 39 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 5 23 29 33 0 0 62 15 20
2020 National Capital Region 9 18 28 24 15 3 2 42 29 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 27 27 16 2 3 45 27 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 27 22 8 2 2 31 41 1545
2020 British Columbia 16 19 26 24 11 2 1 36 37 1325
2020 Alberta 22 21 24 18 11 3 1 30 45 970
2020 Saskatchewan 10 20 27 26 14 2 1 42 31 740
2020 Manitoba 14 11 28 27 15 2 3 44 26 260
2020 New Brunswick 19 21 26 21 10 1 1 32 41 570
2020 Nova Scotia 14 26 33 15 10 1 1 26 41 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 19 3 38 41 0 0 79 19 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 15 33 39 9 0 0 48 19 30
2019 National Capital Region 16 26 27 16 11 2 2 29 43 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 26 23 12 2 2 36 36 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 24 18 8 3 2 27 48 1565
2019 British Columbia 19 23 28 15 10 2 2 26 45 1215
2019 Alberta 28 22 27 13 6 2 1 20 52 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 15 18 32 20 10 2 2 32 35 755
2019 Manitoba 7 19 29 28 10 1 5 41 28 275
2019 New Brunswick 19 28 25 14 8 3 2 24 50 525
2019 Nova Scotia 22 23 29 12 10 1 3 23 47 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 17 30 33 14 0 0 47 23 30

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 21 31 16 10 2 4 27 40 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 22 25 13 9 1 5 23 50 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 28 10 4 2 2 15 56 1220
2024 British Columbia 25 28 24 9 5 3 6 16 58 825
2024 Alberta 23 24 28 11 6 4 5 18 51 720
2024 Saskatchewan 16 25 24 15 11 2 6 29 45 570
2024 Manitoba 22 23 30 10 6 1 8 18 49 205
2024 New Brunswick 22 23 28 12 7 2 6 21 49 445
2024 Nova Scotia 17 23 32 12 7 3 5 21 44 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 12 38 23 18 0 9 45 13 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 11 28 12 20 0 0 32 40 20
2022 National Capital Region 14 22 31 15 12 2 3 29 38 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 28 15 9 2 5 25 45 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 30 11 4 2 3 16 52 1345
2022 British Columbia 19 23 32 11 7 2 5 20 46 895
2022 Alberta 21 25 28 13 7 2 4 21 49 755
2022 Saskatchewan 17 22 25 17 8 4 5 28 43 555
2022 Manitoba 14 28 32 11 8 3 5 20 45 200
2022 New Brunswick 17 24 29 13 8 4 4 23 45 455
2022 Nova Scotia 14 28 26 16 4 5 7 23 48 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 26 34 23 0 0 0 23 43 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 6 27 30 13 0 0 43 29 20
2020 National Capital Region 9 20 33 21 12 3 1 35 30 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 28 21 9 3 3 31 39 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 34 12 4 2 2 17 48 1540
2020 British Columbia 24 26 26 13 7 3 3 20 52 1330
2020 Alberta 16 22 32 17 8 2 2 26 40 980
2020 Saskatchewan 19 24 30 15 9 1 2 25 45 745
2020 Manitoba 18 22 31 13 12 1 2 26 42 260
2020 New Brunswick 14 28 30 15 9 1 2 25 44 570
2020 Nova Scotia 18 26 28 14 7 2 5 23 47 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 24 0 38 30 8 0 74 26 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 14 38 29 9 0 0 38 24 30
2019 National Capital Region 13 20 32 19 12 2 2 33 34 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 23 32 15 10 1 2 26 41 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 32 11 4 2 1 16 51 1570
2019 British Columbia 25 29 27 10 5 2 2 16 56 1220
2019 Alberta 20 22 30 16 8 3 2 25 44 1060
2019 Saskatchewan 18 24 28 17 10 1 2 28 43 760
2019 Manitoba 16 26 28 14 9 1 5 25 45 280
2019 New Brunswick 18 23 33 15 7 2 1 23 43 525
2019 Nova Scotia 26 19 29 15 5 2 3 21 48 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 20 39 10 14 0 0 24 37 30

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 19 33 23 14 1 3 38 28 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 18 33 20 11 1 2 31 35 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 23 33 18 7 1 3 26 40 1220
2024 British Columbia 17 23 34 15 7 1 3 23 42 825
2024 Alberta 21 19 30 20 7 1 3 28 41 720
2024 Saskatchewan 14 18 33 20 11 1 3 33 33 570
2024 Manitoba 18 19 34 21 7 1 1 28 37 205
2024 New Brunswick 11 17 29 27 10 0 6 40 29 450
2024 Nova Scotia 5 17 35 27 10 1 3 39 24 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 22 12 20 25 0 20 57 28 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 4 42 34 16 0 0 50 8 20
2022 National Capital Region 7 14 34 24 17 0 3 42 22 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 34 23 13 0 3 37 28 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 32 21 10 1 4 33 33 1345
2022 British Columbia 12 20 34 19 11 1 3 31 33 895
2022 Alberta 13 15 34 21 12 0 5 35 30 755
2022 Saskatchewan 9 15 35 22 14 2 2 38 25 555
2022 Manitoba 12 15 35 22 10 3 3 34 28 200
2022 New Brunswick 8 17 33 26 13 1 2 41 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 13 12 36 21 9 2 6 33 28 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 23 39 28 0 0 0 28 33 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 14 40 22 21 0 0 43 17 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 15 33 30 15 1 1 46 20 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 32 30 13 1 2 44 23 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 33 30 10 2 1 41 26 1545
2020 British Columbia 11 18 36 22 10 1 1 33 30 1330
2020 Alberta 9 18 32 27 11 1 1 39 28 975
2020 Saskatchewan 8 17 35 26 12 1 1 39 26 745
2020 Manitoba 7 16 35 27 14 0 2 41 23 260
2020 New Brunswick 6 12 32 33 14 0 2 48 19 575
2020 Nova Scotia 5 15 32 31 14 1 2 46 21 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 8 44 35 13 0 0 48 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 10 19 55 17 0 0 72 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 7 15 32 25 18 1 1 44 23 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 32 29 13 0 1 43 24 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 32 26 8 2 2 35 31 1570
2019 British Columbia 14 20 32 21 9 2 2 32 35 1225
2019 Alberta 11 17 34 25 10 1 2 37 29 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 10 17 35 25 12 0 1 38 27 755
2019 Manitoba 9 18 29 32 8 0 5 42 28 275
2019 New Brunswick 8 16 31 29 15 1 1 44 24 525
2019 Nova Scotia 10 13 31 30 13 1 2 44 24 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 13 47 27 13 0 0 40 13 30
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 29 15 9 12 6 5 60 24 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 23 19 15 24 2 2 40 40 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 30 19 17 21 3 2 40 40 1220
2024 British Columbia 14 23 19 16 23 2 2 39 41 825
2024 Alberta 13 20 16 15 33 3 1 33 50 715
2024 Saskatchewan 16 22 18 15 23 3 2 40 41 570
2024 Manitoba 11 20 15 19 30 3 2 32 52 205
2024 New Brunswick 19 24 23 15 16 2 2 45 31 445
2024 Nova Scotia 11 26 19 12 28 2 1 38 42 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 50 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 17 11 30 16 5 0 41 48 20
2022 National Capital Region 30 28 16 8 9 6 3 64 18 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 18 16 20 3 3 43 38 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 21 15 19 3 2 41 37 1345
2022 British Columbia 14 27 18 16 20 3 2 43 38 895
2022 Alberta 12 21 17 18 29 2 2 34 49 755
2022 Saskatchewan 15 26 18 18 19 4 1 43 38 550
2022 Manitoba 15 27 15 19 18 5 2 45 40 200
2022 New Brunswick 19 27 23 11 13 6 2 49 26 450
2022 Nova Scotia 8 26 23 18 22 3 1 35 41 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 42 12 22 15 0 0 50 38 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 42 18 21 3 0 0 58 24 20
2020 National Capital Region 29 31 16 8 5 6 4 67 15 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 21 17 17 2 1 43 35 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 32 22 19 13 2 2 44 33 1545
2020 British Columbia 15 26 20 14 22 2 1 42 37 1335
2020 Alberta 15 27 20 19 16 2 1 43 36 980
2020 Saskatchewan 15 27 20 16 20 1 1 43 37 745
2020 Manitoba 17 23 18 19 19 3 1 42 40 260
2020 New Brunswick 23 28 20 17 9 2 2 53 27 570
2020 Nova Scotia 12 20 21 18 26 1 1 33 46 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 41 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 46 16 15 3 3 3 63 20 30
2019 National Capital Region 28 31 14 11 6 5 4 66 19 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 19 17 17 2 1 46 35 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 32 24 15 12 2 2 47 28 1565
2019 British Columbia 17 23 19 15 24 2 1 41 40 1230
2019 Alberta 15 25 20 20 19 1 1 41 39 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 17 29 20 14 17 2 1 48 32 760
2019 Manitoba 17 34 20 15 11 2 2 53 27 280
2019 New Brunswick 21 33 17 15 10 4 2 56 26 525
2019 Nova Scotia 14 20 14 23 28 0 1 34 52 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 33 17 7 3 0 3 72 11 30

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 29 9 7 8 1 0 75 16 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 12 14 22 1 0 52 36 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 14 11 12 1 0 62 23 1220
2024 British Columbia 27 27 9 15 20 1 1 55 36 825
2024 Alberta 23 21 13 15 27 1 0 44 42 715
2024 Saskatchewan 31 21 13 15 19 1 1 52 35 570
2024 Manitoba 21 27 7 21 23 0 0 49 44 205
2024 New Brunswick 37 26 12 13 10 1 1 64 23 450
2024 Nova Scotia 26 22 11 14 24 1 2 49 39 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 43 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 23 11 14 12 0 0 64 25 20
2022 National Capital Region 51 28 7 7 7 1 1 79 14 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 10 14 17 1 0 58 32 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 16 11 11 1 0 62 22 1345
2022 British Columbia 29 27 10 13 20 0 0 57 33 895
2022 Alberta 22 23 12 16 25 1 1 46 42 755
2022 Saskatchewan 28 24 10 16 21 1 0 53 37 550
2022 Manitoba 30 27 10 14 18 0 0 58 32 200
2022 New Brunswick 34 32 12 10 9 1 1 68 20 450
2022 Nova Scotia 25 29 11 15 18 1 1 54 34 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 58 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 16 4 22 6 0 0 67 29 20
2020 National Capital Region 49 29 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 13 17 16 0 0 54 33 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 16 12 7 0 1 64 19 1545
2020 British Columbia 27 27 12 15 19 0 0 54 34 1330
2020 Alberta 25 28 13 16 17 1 1 54 34 975
2020 Saskatchewan 24 25 13 17 20 0 0 50 37 745
2020 Manitoba 28 26 14 13 20 0 0 54 33 260
2020 New Brunswick 36 26 15 12 10 0 0 62 23 570
2020 Nova Scotia 20 26 11 15 26 1 0 47 41 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 24 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 40 15 5 6 0 0 74 11 30
2019 National Capital Region 47 29 9 10 3 1 0 77 14 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 13 16 17 1 0 53 34 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 18 11 7 0 0 64 19 1565
2019 British Columbia 26 26 12 16 20 1 0 52 36 1230
2019 Alberta 24 27 14 15 18 1 0 52 34 1060
2019 Saskatchewan 29 27 12 17 14 0 0 56 31 760
2019 Manitoba 29 31 17 13 9 0 1 61 22 280
2019 New Brunswick 36 31 12 14 6 1 0 67 21 525
2019 Nova Scotia 20 24 13 14 29 0 1 44 44 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 20 10 10 3 0 0 76 14 30

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 32 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 13 15 14 0 0 57 29 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 1220
2024 British Columbia 27 35 10 14 14 0 0 62 28 825
2024 Alberta 21 31 10 18 19 1 0 53 37 715
2024 Saskatchewan 27 34 11 15 13 0 1 61 28 565
2024 Manitoba 22 30 14 17 15 0 1 54 32 205
2024 New Brunswick 36 32 9 10 10 0 2 70 21 450
2024 Nova Scotia 28 36 12 10 10 0 2 66 21 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 20 16 20 5 0 0 60 24 20
2022 National Capital Region 56 29 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 9 15 13 0 0 63 28 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 42 17 8 7 1 0 68 16 1345
2022 British Columbia 32 33 9 13 13 0 0 65 26 895
2022 Alberta 22 31 15 15 16 0 0 54 31 755
2022 Saskatchewan 30 31 11 16 11 1 0 62 27 550
2022 Manitoba 34 33 11 12 7 0 3 69 20 200
2022 New Brunswick 38 37 12 7 5 0 0 75 13 450
2022 Nova Scotia 28 34 17 11 9 0 1 62 20 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 35 8 7 15 0 0 69 23 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 30 0 19 3 0 0 78 22 20
2020 National Capital Region 58 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 13 14 10 0 0 62 25 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 16 12 5 0 1 68 16 1545
2020 British Columbia 30 35 13 13 9 0 0 65 23 1320
2020 Alberta 28 35 12 15 9 0 0 63 24 975
2020 Saskatchewan 28 35 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 745
2020 Manitoba 29 29 15 15 11 0 0 59 26 260
2020 New Brunswick 37 33 14 11 4 0 0 70 15 570
2020 Nova Scotia 22 34 12 17 14 0 0 56 31 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 50 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 51 31 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 12 16 10 0 0 61 26 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 16 10 5 0 0 69 14 1555
2019 British Columbia 26 34 14 14 11 0 0 60 26 1225
2019 Alberta 24 36 14 17 9 0 0 60 26 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 31 34 13 14 8 0 0 66 22 760
2019 Manitoba 28 36 15 11 9 0 1 65 20 280
2019 New Brunswick 38 37 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 525
2019 Nova Scotia 23 32 15 14 15 1 1 56 29 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 20 3 10 3 0 0 83 14 30

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 34 11 5 5 2 0 79 10 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 15 11 10 1 0 63 22 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 40 22 8 10 1 0 59 18 1220
2024 British Columbia 27 36 15 8 13 1 0 63 22 825
2024 Alberta 22 31 14 14 16 2 0 55 31 715
2024 Saskatchewan 24 39 13 12 11 0 1 64 23 570
2024 Manitoba 20 38 16 11 13 2 1 59 24 205
2024 New Brunswick 32 33 17 8 8 1 1 66 16 450
2024 Nova Scotia 27 33 18 10 8 2 2 63 19 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 32 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 35 6 14 0 11 0 78 16 20
2022 National Capital Region 47 32 11 4 5 1 0 80 9 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 16 9 10 2 0 65 19 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 22 8 6 1 1 64 14 1345
2022 British Columbia 27 37 13 11 10 1 0 65 22 895
2022 Alberta 21 32 22 13 11 1 0 54 24 755
2022 Saskatchewan 24 38 18 12 6 1 0 63 19 550
2022 Manitoba 30 34 23 7 6 0 0 64 13 200
2022 New Brunswick 32 38 16 6 7 1 2 72 12 455
2022 Nova Scotia 23 34 18 13 9 2 1 59 22 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 39 0 21 10 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 45 9 3 6 0 0 81 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 49 34 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 18 9 8 1 0 65 17 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 44 24 7 4 1 1 65 11 1540
2020 British Columbia 26 36 16 13 9 1 0 62 22 1325
2020 Alberta 24 38 20 8 7 1 0 63 16 970
2020 Saskatchewan 23 37 17 11 11 0 0 60 22 740
2020 Manitoba 29 35 16 9 9 1 0 65 18 260
2020 New Brunswick 35 37 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 570
2020 Nova Scotia 22 33 24 9 10 1 1 56 20 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 62 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 30
2019 National Capital Region 46 35 10 5 2 1 1 82 7 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 18 10 8 1 0 64 18 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 46 23 8 4 1 1 65 12 1565
2019 British Columbia 24 33 21 12 10 1 0 57 22 1225
2019 Alberta 22 39 19 11 8 1 0 61 19 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 26 38 17 10 6 2 1 66 16 760
2019 Manitoba 25 43 14 12 4 1 1 69 16 280
2019 New Brunswick 34 41 14 7 2 1 0 76 9 530
2019 Nova Scotia 19 36 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 17 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 30

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 25 12 6 7 6 5 72 14 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 11 10 15 3 2 62 26 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 15 9 14 3 2 60 24 1220
2024 British Columbia 28 28 11 10 16 3 3 60 28 830
2024 Alberta 26 20 14 13 20 2 4 49 36 720
2024 Saskatchewan 29 26 13 9 16 5 2 59 27 570
2024 Manitoba 25 19 15 14 19 3 6 48 36 205
2024 New Brunswick 30 30 16 7 7 5 5 66 16 450
2024 Nova Scotia 29 30 11 11 13 5 2 63 26 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 46 0 9 0 9 0 91 9 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 19 9 5 5 6 5 78 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 45 26 9 4 5 6 5 80 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 13 8 11 4 4 65 21 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 14 8 9 3 3 67 19 1350
2022 British Columbia 33 26 13 10 13 3 3 62 24 900
2022 Alberta 31 25 14 10 16 2 2 58 27 760
2022 Saskatchewan 29 28 16 11 11 3 1 60 23 555
2022 Manitoba 30 31 9 9 14 1 5 65 25 200
2022 New Brunswick 40 28 15 7 6 2 2 71 13 455
2022 Nova Scotia 24 32 9 11 13 10 2 63 27 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 48 7 13 10 0 6 69 24 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 40 9 6 6 8 0 77 13 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 26 12 6 6 6 5 73 14 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 13 10 14 4 3 60 26 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 15 8 11 3 2 64 21 1220
2024 British Columbia 27 27 14 11 15 4 3 57 27 830
2024 Alberta 24 22 16 11 19 3 4 50 33 720
2024 Saskatchewan 28 26 15 10 15 4 2 58 27 570
2024 Manitoba 24 16 19 10 22 3 6 43 36 205
2024 New Brunswick 31 28 18 6 7 5 5 65 14 450
2024 Nova Scotia 29 28 14 10 11 5 4 62 23 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 46 0 9 0 0 9 91 9 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 19 15 0 5 10 5 76 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 44 25 11 6 4 6 4 77 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 12 8 12 5 4 65 22 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 14 7 9 4 4 68 17 1345
2022 British Columbia 32 24 14 11 13 3 3 60 25 895
2022 Alberta 30 24 16 11 15 2 2 57 27 760
2022 Saskatchewan 30 26 16 12 11 3 2 59 24 555
2022 Manitoba 32 30 7 12 12 1 5 67 25 200
2022 New Brunswick 41 30 13 7 6 1 2 74 13 455
2022 Nova Scotia 25 32 12 10 10 10 2 64 22 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 16 15 14 17 0 6 51 33 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 35 9 6 6 8 0 77 13 20
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 27 12 5 7 1 5 75 12 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 16 5 9 3 4 68 15 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 19 6 7 1 7 65 14 1215
2024 British Columbia 36 28 16 6 7 2 4 69 15 830
2024 Alberta 34 26 19 6 11 1 2 62 18 720
2024 Saskatchewan 33 32 18 6 6 2 3 69 12 570
2024 Manitoba 28 27 25 7 6 0 6 59 14 205
2024 New Brunswick 39 29 16 3 5 1 7 74 9 450
2024 Nova Scotia 42 26 17 3 6 2 3 72 10 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 31 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 28 21 5 0 0 0 73 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 41 29 14 5 4 2 4 75 10 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 18 6 9 1 4 65 16 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 19 5 5 1 8 67 11 1340
2022 British Columbia 36 27 17 6 9 1 4 67 16 895
2022 Alberta 29 30 20 8 11 0 2 61 19 755
2022 Saskatchewan 34 30 20 5 6 2 3 68 11 555
2022 Manitoba 34 30 19 8 5 2 3 67 13 200
2022 New Brunswick 40 31 18 3 2 0 6 76 6 455
2022 Nova Scotia 30 33 24 5 5 3 0 65 10 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 40 7 0 10 0 0 83 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 28 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 53 25 12 4 2 1 3 81 6 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 19 6 6 1 3 68 12 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 20 5 4 1 5 70 9 1545
2020 British Columbia 36 27 19 6 9 1 2 65 15 1335
2020 Alberta 35 27 21 7 7 1 3 64 14 975
2020 Saskatchewan 35 26 21 6 9 1 2 63 16 740
2020 Manitoba 36 31 21 6 4 0 2 69 10 255
2020 New Brunswick 43 27 14 7 5 2 3 73 12 570
2020 Nova Scotia 34 27 24 7 7 0 1 61 15 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 25 0 8 0 0 2 92 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 20 15 3 0 0 0 81 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 48 28 15 3 2 2 3 80 5 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 19 7 8 1 2 65 15 1670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 20 6 5 1 4 68 11 1570
2019 British Columbia 32 26 21 8 9 1 2 60 18 1225
2019 Alberta 32 31 21 7 7 1 2 64 14 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 37 32 19 5 5 0 2 71 10 760
2019 Manitoba 44 29 15 6 4 0 2 74 10 280
2019 New Brunswick 42 30 18 4 2 1 3 75 6 530
2019 Nova Scotia 31 30 17 6 13 2 2 63 20 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 13 15 3 3 0 0 79 7 30

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 28 10 8 11 0 1 72 19 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 13 10 14 2 1 61 25 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 14 13 14 1 1 58 27 1220
2024 British Columbia 32 29 15 9 15 0 0 61 24 830
2024 Alberta 32 23 17 12 16 1 0 55 29 720
2024 Saskatchewan 36 29 13 10 12 1 0 65 22 570
2024 Manitoba 30 27 12 17 13 0 1 58 30 205
2024 New Brunswick 38 31 14 5 11 0 1 70 16 450
2024 Nova Scotia 40 22 11 10 14 2 1 64 24 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 58 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 25 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 30 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 13 9 15 1 1 62 24 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 18 12 12 1 2 56 25 1345
2022 British Columbia 35 26 13 9 15 0 0 62 24 900
2022 Alberta 26 26 15 9 21 1 0 54 31 760
2022 Saskatchewan 31 30 14 13 12 0 0 61 25 555
2022 Manitoba 30 36 8 12 15 0 0 65 26 200
2022 New Brunswick 39 31 15 8 6 0 1 70 15 455
2022 Nova Scotia 30 36 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 40 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 14 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 47 30 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 13 11 12 0 0 64 23 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 20 10 7 0 1 62 18 1545
2020 British Columbia 34 27 14 11 13 0 0 61 24 1330
2020 Alberta 35 27 15 13 10 1 1 62 23 975
2020 Saskatchewan 31 27 14 14 14 0 0 58 28 745
2020 Manitoba 35 29 14 9 12 0 0 65 21 260
2020 New Brunswick 38 30 11 12 8 1 0 69 19 570
2020 Nova Scotia 35 27 13 9 15 0 0 62 25 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 44 8 2 10 0 0 79 13 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 3 3 9 0 0 85 12 30
2019 National Capital Region 45 30 14 7 4 1 0 75 10 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 16 10 12 0 1 61 23 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 19 12 8 0 1 62 20 1565
2019 British Columbia 29 28 15 13 14 1 0 58 27 1225
2019 Alberta 29 32 16 10 12 1 0 62 22 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 33 34 15 9 9 0 0 67 17 760
2019 Manitoba 39 28 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 280
2019 New Brunswick 37 32 17 8 4 0 0 70 13 530
2019 Nova Scotia 32 26 14 10 17 1 0 58 27 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 17 3 3 7 0 0 87 10 30

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 23 11 5 9 1 1 75 15 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 21 16 6 12 3 1 65 18 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 16 10 12 2 2 60 23 1220
2024 British Columbia 40 25 14 6 13 2 1 67 19 830
2024 Alberta 36 24 14 7 15 2 1 62 23 720
2024 Saskatchewan 41 24 15 6 10 2 1 67 17 570
2024 Manitoba 36 24 19 9 11 0 1 60 20 205
2024 New Brunswick 46 27 12 5 8 1 2 75 13 450
2024 Nova Scotia 47 17 13 7 12 3 2 67 20 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 21 5 0 11 6 0 83 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 10 5 8 2 1 76 13 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 16 7 11 2 2 65 19 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 20 7 11 1 2 60 19 1345
2022 British Columbia 42 25 15 5 12 1 1 68 17 895
2022 Alberta 31 25 16 9 15 2 1 58 26 760
2022 Saskatchewan 40 28 13 6 12 1 0 68 18 550
2022 Manitoba 43 25 12 9 9 2 0 69 19 200
2022 New Brunswick 44 28 12 8 7 0 1 73 14 455
2022 Nova Scotia 35 28 15 10 11 1 0 64 21 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 22 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 13 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 52 23 12 7 3 1 1 77 10 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 16 8 8 2 1 66 17 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 19 8 6 1 3 65 15 1545
2020 British Columbia 40 26 14 6 11 1 1 68 17 1325
2020 Alberta 39 25 16 8 10 1 1 66 18 970
2020 Saskatchewan 37 23 18 9 11 1 1 62 20 745
2020 Manitoba 41 23 18 7 10 0 2 65 17 260
2020 New Brunswick 44 23 17 6 8 1 1 68 14 575
2020 Nova Scotia 34 27 15 8 13 1 2 63 21 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 27 8 0 10 0 0 81 10 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 11 16 0 3 0 0 81 3 30

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 29 7 7 9 0 0 76 17 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 13 10 13 1 1 63 23 1025
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 13 11 12 0 1 63 23 1215
2024 British Columbia 35 24 14 11 14 1 2 61 25 825
2024 Alberta 32 22 14 12 17 2 2 56 30 720
2024 Saskatchewan 36 27 14 10 11 1 1 65 21 570
2024 Manitoba 30 23 18 12 15 0 1 54 28 205
2024 New Brunswick 38 31 13 6 9 1 1 71 15 450
2024 Nova Scotia 39 25 13 9 10 2 1 67 19 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 32 5 11 6 0 0 78 16 20
2022 National Capital Region 47 30 9 6 6 0 0 78 12 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 13 9 14 1 1 64 23 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 16 9 11 1 1 63 21 1340
2022 British Columbia 35 28 12 11 12 1 1 64 24 895
2022 Alberta 28 25 15 14 17 1 1 54 31 755
2022 Saskatchewan 32 33 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 555
2022 Manitoba 36 27 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 200
2022 New Brunswick 39 31 14 6 7 0 2 72 13 455
2022 Nova Scotia 34 28 13 10 12 1 2 64 22 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 46 8 7 10 0 0 75 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 25 5 16 0 0 0 78 16 20
2020 National Capital Region 49 30 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 13 12 11 0 0 64 22 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 39 17 9 6 0 1 68 15 1545
2020 British Columbia 35 27 15 10 13 0 1 63 23 1335
2020 Alberta 36 27 15 10 11 1 0 63 22 975
2020 Saskatchewan 32 25 16 12 14 0 1 57 26 745
2020 Manitoba 34 32 14 8 12 0 0 66 21 260
2020 New Brunswick 38 32 13 9 8 1 0 70 18 570
2020 Nova Scotia 33 28 11 9 17 1 1 62 26 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 44 0 10 2 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 29 6 9 6 0 0 78 15 30
2019 National Capital Region 47 29 10 9 4 1 1 77 12 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 16 12 10 0 0 62 23 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 40 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 1565
2019 British Columbia 31 27 14 14 14 0 0 59 27 1215
2019 Alberta 29 32 15 12 11 1 1 62 23 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 34 31 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 755
2019 Manitoba 36 37 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 275
2019 New Brunswick 38 37 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 520
2019 Nova Scotia 29 26 15 12 16 1 0 56 29 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 16 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 30

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 22 7 3 8 2 3 80 12 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 18 13 5 14 2 10 64 21 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 13 7 15 3 9 59 26 1220
2024 British Columbia 35 17 10 4 17 2 15 63 25 830
2024 Alberta 31 14 13 6 17 2 17 55 28 720
2024 Saskatchewan 36 20 12 3 14 3 12 66 20 570
2024 Manitoba 35 22 12 4 18 1 9 63 24 205
2024 New Brunswick 43 20 12 7 8 2 8 70 16 450
2024 Nova Scotia 33 20 6 5 14 4 17 67 25 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 53 27 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 33 6 0 0 6 6 93 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 57 20 7 4 7 2 3 81 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 20 12 5 12 4 10 67 20 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 13 7 10 3 11 66 19 1340
2022 British Columbia 37 17 12 6 15 2 12 63 24 895
2022 Alberta 31 20 13 6 16 3 12 59 25 760
2022 Saskatchewan 36 22 14 5 11 3 9 65 19 555
2022 Manitoba 34 17 11 7 16 6 8 60 27 200
2022 New Brunswick 42 23 11 6 9 1 8 72 16 455
2022 Nova Scotia 30 18 11 10 11 3 16 60 26 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 24 15 6 10 8 0 67 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 23 7 8 8 0 0 76 17 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 13 8 11 1 1 68 19 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 17 8 13 1 0 62 21 1215
2024 British Columbia 39 25 14 8 12 1 1 65 21 830
2024 Alberta 39 21 16 10 14 0 0 60 24 720
2024 Saskatchewan 42 26 13 5 14 1 1 68 19 570
2024 Manitoba 35 27 13 10 14 0 1 63 24 205
2024 New Brunswick 41 33 13 5 7 1 1 75 12 450
2024 Nova Scotia 42 25 11 11 9 2 1 68 20 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 21 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 52 25 9 6 7 1 0 78 13 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 24 16 7 11 1 1 65 18 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 17 9 12 0 0 62 21 1345
2022 British Columbia 41 24 12 9 12 1 0 66 21 895
2022 Alberta 34 22 17 10 17 1 0 56 26 760
2022 Saskatchewan 38 28 15 7 10 0 0 67 18 555
2022 Manitoba 40 29 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 200
2022 New Brunswick 44 31 13 5 7 0 1 75 12 455
2022 Nova Scotia 36 32 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 49 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 23 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 57 25 8 5 3 0 1 84 9 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 17 9 7 0 2 67 16 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 17 8 7 1 1 67 15 1545
2020 British Columbia 39 24 15 10 10 0 1 64 21 1335
2020 Alberta 38 26 15 8 9 1 1 66 18 980
2020 Saskatchewan 37 25 16 10 11 0 1 63 22 745
2020 Manitoba 42 27 12 8 10 1 0 70 18 260
2020 New Brunswick 44 29 12 6 8 0 1 73 14 570
2020 Nova Scotia 36 28 12 9 12 0 2 66 22 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 24 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 19 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 30
2019 National Capital Region 53 28 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 14 9 9 0 0 67 18 1670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 18 9 6 0 0 67 14 1570
2019 British Columbia 33 29 16 9 12 0 0 62 21 1230
2019 Alberta 35 30 15 9 11 0 0 65 20 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 42 29 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 760
2019 Manitoba 45 29 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 275
2019 New Brunswick 50 31 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 530
2019 Nova Scotia 34 26 13 12 15 1 0 60 27 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 14 3 0 7 0 0 90 7 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 81 12 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 7 4 1 5 0 5 90 6 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 19 2 1 2 1 1 94 4 1220
2024 British Columbia 80 7 5 0 3 0 5 92 3 830
2024 Alberta 74 11 7 0 3 0 4 89 3 720
2024 Saskatchewan 77 11 5 0 2 0 4 92 3 570
2024 Manitoba 72 11 7 1 1 0 9 91 2 205
2024 New Brunswick 75 13 6 2 2 0 2 90 4 445
2024 Nova Scotia 78 9 5 0 1 2 4 93 2 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 5 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 79 10 3 4 2 0 1 91 6 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 10 4 1 3 0 6 92 4 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 18 4 1 3 0 2 92 4 1345
2022 British Columbia 78 9 5 1 3 0 3 90 4 895
2022 Alberta 74 11 6 0 3 0 6 90 4 760
2022 Saskatchewan 77 11 6 1 2 1 3 91 3 555
2022 Manitoba 83 8 2 0 0 0 7 98 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 76 13 5 1 3 0 2 91 4 455
2022 Nova Scotia 80 8 5 1 0 0 5 93 2 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 82 0 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 96 0 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 79 12 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 10 6 1 3 0 4 89 4 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 20 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 1565
2019 British Columbia 76 10 8 1 2 0 3 89 3 1215
2019 Alberta 77 9 6 1 2 1 4 91 2 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 78 11 6 1 1 0 3 92 1 760
2019 Manitoba 79 8 7 0 1 0 5 91 1 275
2019 New Brunswick 81 11 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 525
2019 Nova Scotia 76 9 7 1 4 1 4 88 5 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 27 15 11 15 5 0 58 27 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 20 14 14 25 4 0 45 40 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 19 15 27 6 0 35 45 1220
2024 British Columbia 19 21 13 15 28 4 1 41 45 830
2024 Alberta 17 18 11 12 40 3 0 35 53 720
2024 Saskatchewan 23 24 14 12 24 3 0 48 38 570
2024 Manitoba 17 15 14 18 32 3 1 34 52 205
2024 New Brunswick 23 25 15 11 22 3 1 50 34 450
2024 Nova Scotia 23 20 14 14 24 5 0 46 40 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 34 0 9 11 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 18 41 11 6 0 0 43 17 20
2022 National Capital Region 31 31 13 9 10 6 0 66 20 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 21 15 13 23 3 0 47 38 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 20 10 20 7 0 45 33 1345
2022 British Columbia 23 24 13 12 25 3 0 48 38 900
2022 Alberta 15 23 14 15 31 2 1 39 47 760
2022 Saskatchewan 22 25 14 13 22 3 0 49 37 555
2022 Manitoba 20 22 14 9 31 5 0 43 42 200
2022 New Brunswick 24 29 21 10 14 2 0 54 24 455
2022 Nova Scotia 19 27 15 9 24 6 0 48 35 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 13 6 19 34 0 0 41 53 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 29 16 17 6 0 0 62 23 20
2020 National Capital Region 38 30 12 9 6 5 0 72 16 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 15 14 16 4 0 52 32 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 24 13 10 5 1 51 24 1545
2020 British Columbia 21 20 15 13 28 2 0 43 42 1335
2020 Alberta 23 24 15 17 18 2 0 48 36 980
2020 Saskatchewan 23 24 13 13 26 1 0 48 39 745
2020 Manitoba 20 28 16 13 21 2 0 49 35 260
2020 New Brunswick 28 30 15 12 12 3 1 59 25 575
2020 Nova Scotia 18 18 12 18 32 2 0 37 51 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 33 0 8 2 0 0 90 10 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 21 11 3 10 0 0 76 13 30
2019 National Capital Region 31 29 15 12 8 4 0 63 21 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 17 14 18 3 0 49 33 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 36 23 14 10 5 0 51 25 1565
2019 British Columbia 15 25 15 14 29 2 0 40 44 1230
2019 Alberta 19 25 14 15 25 2 0 45 41 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 22 27 16 13 20 2 0 50 34 760
2019 Manitoba 21 28 15 12 19 5 0 51 33 280
2019 New Brunswick 25 32 15 13 11 4 0 60 25 525
2019 Nova Scotia 11 15 16 14 44 1 0 26 58 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 10 17 8 3 10 0 69 13 30

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 24 15 14 19 3 0 50 34 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 20 15 15 28 1 0 42 44 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 19 16 38 2 0 25 55 1220
2024 British Columbia 17 19 13 17 32 2 1 37 50 830
2024 Alberta 14 17 13 13 42 1 0 31 55 720
2024 Saskatchewan 22 22 15 13 27 2 0 44 41 570
2024 Manitoba 13 17 14 15 39 2 1 30 56 205
2024 New Brunswick 22 20 17 11 28 1 0 43 40 450
2024 Nova Scotia 18 24 10 19 29 1 0 42 49 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 46 0 11 9 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 33 25 16 11 0 0 48 27 20
2022 National Capital Region 28 26 16 12 15 3 0 56 28 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 13 14 27 2 0 44 42 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 22 14 27 2 0 35 42 1345
2022 British Columbia 21 23 12 13 29 2 0 44 43 900
2022 Alberta 15 21 12 15 35 2 1 37 51 760
2022 Saskatchewan 21 22 16 15 25 1 0 44 40 555
2022 Manitoba 16 20 14 17 30 3 0 37 49 200
2022 New Brunswick 23 28 16 13 18 1 0 52 32 455
2022 Nova Scotia 14 24 16 17 26 3 0 40 44 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 17 8 18 41 0 0 33 59 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 22 19 21 6 0 0 55 27 20
2020 National Capital Region 34 32 13 10 8 2 0 68 19 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 16 16 20 1 0 48 36 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 25 17 14 2 1 43 32 1545
2020 British Columbia 20 21 13 15 30 1 0 42 46 1330
2020 Alberta 21 27 11 19 20 1 0 48 40 975
2020 Saskatchewan 22 22 13 13 29 0 0 44 42 745
2020 Manitoba 18 26 19 14 22 1 0 44 37 260
2020 New Brunswick 25 28 16 13 17 1 0 54 30 575
2020 Nova Scotia 17 17 14 16 35 1 0 34 52 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 33 0 8 10 0 0 81 19 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 30 7 13 6 0 0 73 19 30
2019 National Capital Region 31 29 17 13 9 2 0 61 22 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 15 17 21 1 0 47 39 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 30 25 17 15 2 0 41 33 1565
2019 British Columbia 14 23 15 16 32 0 0 38 48 1225
2019 Alberta 17 25 13 16 28 1 0 42 44 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 21 27 14 13 23 1 0 49 37 760
2019 Manitoba 23 24 18 14 19 2 0 48 34 280
2019 New Brunswick 22 31 18 12 15 2 0 54 28 525
2019 Nova Scotia 10 14 15 11 48 1 0 25 60 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 20 4 7 3 0 68 12 30

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 23 15 18 21 6 0 44 41 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 18 15 17 30 2 0 36 48 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 12 20 18 42 3 0 17 62 1215
2024 British Columbia 14 17 17 18 33 2 1 31 51 830
2024 Alberta 12 16 14 13 43 2 0 29 57 720
2024 Saskatchewan 17 22 16 15 28 3 0 40 43 570
2024 Manitoba 12 15 14 16 38 4 1 28 57 205
2024 New Brunswick 18 20 16 16 27 3 0 39 44 450
2024 Nova Scotia 14 24 9 19 32 2 0 38 52 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 46 0 11 9 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 28 35 22 0 0 0 43 22 20
2022 National Capital Region 21 25 19 14 16 4 0 49 32 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 22 14 16 29 2 0 39 46 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 25 17 28 3 0 27 47 1345
2022 British Columbia 16 21 13 18 29 3 0 38 48 895
2022 Alberta 11 21 14 18 33 2 1 33 52 755
2022 Saskatchewan 17 22 15 18 25 2 0 40 44 555
2022 Manitoba 13 23 13 15 33 4 0 37 50 200
2022 New Brunswick 15 29 19 16 19 1 0 45 36 455
2022 Nova Scotia 11 22 15 20 29 3 0 34 51 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 4 22 10 47 0 0 21 57 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 30 10 38 0 0 0 52 38 20
2020 National Capital Region 25 30 17 14 9 4 0 58 24 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 15 20 21 2 0 43 41 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 24 29 21 15 2 1 33 37 1540
2020 British Columbia 16 22 15 16 30 1 0 38 47 1325
2020 Alberta 16 26 16 20 21 2 0 42 41 980
2020 Saskatchewan 16 24 14 15 30 1 0 41 45 745
2020 Manitoba 14 28 18 15 24 2 0 43 39 260
2020 New Brunswick 20 26 20 15 17 2 0 47 33 570
2020 Nova Scotia 13 18 16 17 35 0 0 32 52 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 33 25 21 8 0 0 46 29 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 39 10 10 13 0 0 67 23 30
2019 National Capital Region 22 29 19 15 9 4 0 54 26 1055
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 17 18 23 2 0 41 42 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 23 30 20 17 2 0 31 38 1555
2019 British Columbia 11 22 16 19 30 2 0 33 50 1220
2019 Alberta 13 23 16 18 28 1 0 37 47 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 17 28 17 13 22 3 0 47 36 755
2019 Manitoba 16 25 19 18 18 4 0 43 37 275
2019 New Brunswick 16 30 17 20 15 2 0 47 36 525
2019 Nova Scotia 7 17 16 13 47 1 0 24 60 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 19 13 15 7 7 0 63 23 30

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 25 15 18 20 2 0 46 39 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 11 21 33 1 0 35 54 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 21 19 35 2 0 23 56 1220
2024 British Columbia 13 18 13 19 35 1 1 32 55 830
2024 Alberta 10 17 12 13 46 2 0 28 60 720
2024 Saskatchewan 15 22 13 16 30 3 0 39 48 570
2024 Manitoba 11 13 15 20 39 1 1 24 60 205
2024 New Brunswick 15 19 16 17 32 2 0 35 49 450
2024 Nova Scotia 11 22 11 20 36 1 0 33 56 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 34 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 24 5 40 21 0 0 34 61 20
2022 National Capital Region 23 30 14 15 17 2 0 53 33 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 12 16 33 1 0 38 50 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 23 17 25 2 0 33 44 1345
2022 British Columbia 14 20 14 17 33 2 0 35 51 895
2022 Alberta 10 19 11 21 38 1 1 30 59 760
2022 Saskatchewan 14 24 13 20 28 2 0 38 49 550
2022 Manitoba 11 22 12 20 31 3 0 35 53 200
2022 New Brunswick 15 25 17 18 24 0 0 40 42 455
2022 Nova Scotia 10 20 14 22 33 1 0 30 55 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 25 14 21 24 0 0 41 45 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 35 12 26 10 0 0 51 37 20
2020 National Capital Region 24 35 15 14 9 2 0 60 24 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 13 19 27 1 0 41 46 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 29 25 18 17 1 0 40 35 1545
2020 British Columbia 13 23 12 18 34 1 0 36 52 1335
2020 Alberta 15 22 15 20 26 1 0 38 47 975
2020 Saskatchewan 14 20 12 21 32 0 0 34 53 745
2020 Manitoba 14 24 15 17 28 2 0 39 46 260
2020 New Brunswick 18 26 15 19 21 1 0 44 40 575
2020 Nova Scotia 9 21 9 18 42 1 0 31 60 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 35 17 17 10 0 0 56 27 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 44 9 12 16 3 0 61 29 30
2019 National Capital Region 22 30 17 16 12 3 0 54 29 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 14 21 28 1 0 37 49 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 30 27 17 16 1 0 40 33 1560
2019 British Columbia 9 20 13 20 36 1 0 30 57 1225
2019 Alberta 12 21 12 20 34 1 0 33 54 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 14 26 16 16 26 1 0 41 43 755
2019 Manitoba 14 25 17 18 23 2 0 40 42 275
2019 New Brunswick 16 27 16 20 21 1 0 43 41 525
2019 Nova Scotia 6 16 12 15 50 0 0 23 65 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 39 10 15 7 3 0 68 22 30

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 26 11 5 3 5 2 80 8 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 10 9 8 14 30 10 48 37 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 8 5 5 7 3 80 11 1220
2024 British Columbia 19 9 4 7 19 27 15 49 44 830
2024 Alberta 15 5 7 9 20 28 14 36 51 720
2024 Saskatchewan 16 7 8 7 12 30 20 45 39 570
2024 Manitoba 12 6 8 5 14 37 18 39 42 205
2024 New Brunswick 54 25 8 6 1 4 1 84 7 450
2024 Nova Scotia 13 13 9 7 10 32 16 50 33 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 30 22 0 0 0 11 75 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 19 0 0 10 5 31 84 16 20
2022 National Capital Region 51 25 11 5 2 4 1 81 8 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 10 7 7 12 33 11 52 34 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 8 4 3 8 3 83 8 1345
2022 British Columbia 16 9 6 8 13 34 13 48 40 895
2022 Alberta 15 6 9 6 14 33 17 42 41 755
2022 Saskatchewan 17 8 6 6 11 35 18 52 35 550
2022 Manitoba 15 5 4 9 13 37 17 42 49 200
2022 New Brunswick 50 27 12 4 4 3 0 80 8 455
2022 Nova Scotia 24 11 8 5 5 38 9 66 19 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 35 4 8 8 0 0 79 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 16 5 0 0 30 23 90 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 53 24 12 4 2 4 1 81 7 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 11 11 9 12 31 10 47 35 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 9 3 3 5 2 83 7 1545
2020 British Columbia 14 8 12 9 16 28 13 38 41 1330
2020 Alberta 11 8 10 9 16 30 16 36 45 980
2020 Saskatchewan 13 8 6 11 21 26 16 36 54 745
2020 Manitoba 15 6 8 9 21 31 10 35 51 260
2020 New Brunswick 51 28 11 1 4 4 1 82 6 575
2020 Nova Scotia 17 17 17 7 10 21 12 50 25 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 30 0 3 17 0 0 81 19 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 6 0 14 9 15 32 56 44 30
2019 National Capital Region 48 26 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 10 11 10 12 30 7 47 35 1670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 10 4 3 5 2 82 7 1570
2019 British Columbia 16 9 12 11 16 29 9 40 42 1225
2019 Alberta 16 7 10 11 19 29 9 37 47 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 18 10 9 10 19 26 10 42 44 760
2019 Manitoba 16 9 8 12 13 32 10 44 43 280
2019 New Brunswick 56 25 12 2 3 3 1 83 5 525
2019 Nova Scotia 20 11 12 11 14 24 7 45 37 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 4 0 4 17 14 18 69 31 30
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 39 15 10 8 1 0 67 18 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 17 12 17 2 0 53 30 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 35 23 16 17 1 0 44 33 1220
2024 British Columbia 15 32 18 14 20 1 0 47 34 830
2024 Alberta 13 26 18 15 27 1 0 40 42 720
2024 Saskatchewan 20 36 15 14 14 1 0 56 29 570
2024 Manitoba 14 29 16 13 24 2 1 45 38 205
2024 New Brunswick 22 33 16 12 15 1 1 56 28 450
2024 Nova Scotia 16 32 19 10 22 0 0 48 33 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 46 10 10 15 0 0 64 25 20
2022 National Capital Region 29 41 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 18 14 14 1 0 53 29 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 40 22 12 12 2 0 54 24 1345
2022 British Columbia 17 35 18 14 16 1 0 52 30 895
2022 Alberta 15 28 22 15 19 1 1 44 34 755
2022 Saskatchewan 19 36 19 13 12 1 0 56 25 555
2022 Manitoba 12 31 22 19 15 1 0 44 34 200
2022 New Brunswick 19 40 22 11 8 0 0 59 19 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 34 17 20 10 3 0 52 31 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 26 14 15 10 0 0 61 25 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 66 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 20
2020 National Capital Region 34 41 15 6 2 1 0 76 9 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 19 14 10 1 0 56 24 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 44 24 9 4 1 0 62 14 1550
2020 British Columbia 16 34 19 16 15 1 0 50 31 1330
2020 Alberta 17 34 22 13 11 1 0 52 25 980
2020 Saskatchewan 20 33 18 13 15 1 0 54 28 745
2020 Manitoba 21 31 25 14 9 1 0 51 23 260
2020 New Brunswick 27 34 17 13 9 0 0 61 22 575
2020 Nova Scotia 12 30 23 15 17 2 0 44 33 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 60 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 48 9 3 6 0 0 81 9 30
2019 National Capital Region 36 42 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 23 14 10 1 0 53 25 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 45 24 10 5 1 0 61 15 1565
2019 British Columbia 13 34 21 16 15 1 0 48 31 1225
2019 Alberta 16 32 22 15 14 1 0 49 29 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 21 38 19 11 10 1 0 59 22 760
2019 Manitoba 22 37 22 11 7 1 0 60 18 275
2019 New Brunswick 24 37 21 13 5 0 0 60 18 525
2019 Nova Scotia 12 31 19 17 22 0 0 43 38 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 44 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 30

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 24 18 21 20 2 0 39 42 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 15 24 27 1 0 33 52 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 14 21 23 37 2 0 17 62 1215
2024 British Columbia 9 19 15 24 31 1 0 28 57 830
2024 Alberta 8 17 13 26 35 1 0 25 62 720
2024 Saskatchewan 12 28 18 20 22 1 0 40 42 570
2024 Manitoba 8 22 14 21 34 2 0 30 56 205
2024 New Brunswick 10 23 17 21 26 1 1 34 48 450
2024 Nova Scotia 8 28 11 18 35 0 0 36 53 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 46 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 16 20 29 26 0 0 26 55 20
2022 National Capital Region 15 26 18 21 17 2 0 43 39 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 14 24 26 1 0 35 51 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 21 28 22 24 2 0 25 47 1345
2022 British Columbia 10 23 16 21 28 1 0 34 50 895
2022 Alberta 8 18 16 27 29 1 1 27 57 760
2022 Saskatchewan 11 29 15 23 20 1 0 41 44 555
2022 Manitoba 6 26 15 23 26 3 0 33 51 200
2022 New Brunswick 12 26 25 20 16 1 0 38 37 455
2022 Nova Scotia 9 24 19 25 20 4 0 33 47 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 46 7 22 17 0 0 54 39 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 48 16 15 6 5 0 62 22 20
2020 National Capital Region 19 35 19 17 8 2 0 55 25 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 19 21 18 1 0 41 40 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 25 30 24 12 1 0 32 37 1540
2020 British Columbia 10 24 17 24 24 0 0 34 48 1330
2020 Alberta 11 26 19 25 18 2 0 37 44 970
2020 Saskatchewan 11 31 17 20 20 1 0 43 41 745
2020 Manitoba 12 31 18 21 17 1 0 44 38 260
2020 New Brunswick 14 31 21 19 14 1 0 46 33 570
2020 Nova Scotia 8 27 16 22 27 1 0 35 49 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 80 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 36 23 22 6 3 0 47 29 30
2019 National Capital Region 17 33 21 16 9 4 0 51 26 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 27 17 24 21 1 0 37 46 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 22 29 26 16 2 0 28 43 1565
2019 British Columbia 7 20 16 27 28 1 0 28 56 1220
2019 Alberta 9 21 20 27 21 1 0 30 49 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 11 29 21 21 18 2 0 40 39 760
2019 Manitoba 11 30 17 25 16 1 0 41 42 275
2019 New Brunswick 11 31 20 24 13 1 0 43 37 525
2019 Nova Scotia 6 22 15 19 38 0 0 29 57 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 32 20 17 10 0 0 53 27 30

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 36 12 10 11 2 1 66 22 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 14 11 17 1 1 57 29 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 33 17 17 23 1 0 43 40 1215
2024 British Columbia 21 32 14 12 18 1 1 55 31 830
2024 Alberta 20 27 12 16 25 1 0 47 41 720
2024 Saskatchewan 24 33 13 12 15 2 1 59 27 570
2024 Manitoba 17 25 15 19 21 2 0 43 41 205
2024 New Brunswick 23 30 16 10 19 1 2 55 29 450
2024 Nova Scotia 26 28 13 11 22 0 0 54 33 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 35 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 40 11 15 5 0 0 69 20 20
2022 National Capital Region 30 37 12 9 8 2 1 70 18 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 14 13 15 1 1 58 28 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 34 20 16 15 3 0 47 32 1345
2022 British Columbia 24 30 13 13 19 1 0 55 32 895
2022 Alberta 20 32 14 13 19 1 1 53 33 755
2022 Saskatchewan 22 33 12 15 14 2 1 57 30 555
2022 Manitoba 18 37 10 14 17 2 1 57 32 200
2022 New Brunswick 22 35 21 12 9 1 1 58 21 455
2022 Nova Scotia 25 30 14 14 14 3 0 57 28 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 40 8 14 17 0 0 61 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 44 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 20
2020 National Capital Region 39 35 11 9 3 3 1 76 12 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 15 12 11 1 1 62 23 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 42 17 15 9 2 1 58 25 1545
2020 British Columbia 24 30 16 12 17 1 1 55 30 1335
2020 Alberta 25 32 16 13 13 1 1 58 26 975
2020 Saskatchewan 25 32 16 12 14 2 0 57 26 745
2020 Manitoba 23 33 18 11 14 1 1 57 25 260
2020 New Brunswick 30 34 15 13 6 1 0 65 20 570
2020 Nova Scotia 21 27 14 15 20 2 0 49 37 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 36 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 30
2019 National Capital Region 37 37 11 7 4 2 1 76 12 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 14 12 12 1 0 61 25 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 41 20 15 9 1 0 56 24 1570
2019 British Columbia 21 31 16 14 16 1 0 53 31 1225
2019 Alberta 20 31 18 14 14 1 1 53 29 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 24 36 14 13 11 1 0 61 25 760
2019 Manitoba 26 32 17 11 10 3 0 61 22 275
2019 New Brunswick 27 37 16 11 7 1 1 66 18 525
2019 Nova Scotia 17 28 15 12 26 1 0 46 39 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 19 21 0 3 0 0 76 3 30

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 35 18 8 11 2 0 62 20 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 16 15 21 1 0 46 37 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 29 24 15 21 2 0 39 36 1215
2024 British Columbia 17 26 17 14 23 1 1 44 38 830
2024 Alberta 14 21 16 17 32 0 0 35 49 720
2024 Saskatchewan 21 30 16 12 20 2 0 52 32 570
2024 Manitoba 11 29 16 15 26 2 0 41 42 205
2024 New Brunswick 21 34 15 8 21 1 0 56 29 445
2024 Nova Scotia 18 28 18 12 22 2 0 47 35 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 46 0 11 9 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 15 13 36 6 0 0 45 42 20
2022 National Capital Region 29 34 21 6 9 1 1 64 15 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 17 15 20 1 0 47 35 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 35 25 12 15 3 0 46 28 1340
2022 British Columbia 20 28 17 12 23 0 0 48 35 900
2022 Alberta 14 26 19 17 24 1 1 40 41 755
2022 Saskatchewan 20 26 20 13 19 1 0 47 33 550
2022 Manitoba 16 28 21 10 23 1 0 45 34 200
2022 New Brunswick 23 34 22 13 8 0 0 57 21 455
2022 Nova Scotia 15 35 15 17 17 2 0 51 34 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 19 11 24 17 0 0 48 41 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 17 36 14 0 0 0 50 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 36 18 6 3 1 0 73 9 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 21 13 13 1 0 52 27 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 40 26 12 7 1 0 54 19 1535
2020 British Columbia 19 27 17 16 21 0 0 46 37 1335
2020 Alberta 21 28 23 15 13 1 0 49 28 975
2020 Saskatchewan 20 29 19 13 18 1 0 50 31 745
2020 Manitoba 19 33 22 12 13 1 0 53 24 260
2020 New Brunswick 27 36 19 10 8 0 0 63 18 575
2020 Nova Scotia 16 24 16 14 28 3 0 40 44 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 41 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 52 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 30
2019 National Capital Region 33 38 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 19 15 15 1 0 50 30 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 40 27 11 9 1 0 53 20 1565
2019 British Columbia 17 26 17 17 22 0 0 43 40 1220
2019 Alberta 16 28 22 14 18 1 1 45 33 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 21 32 17 15 14 1 0 54 29 755
2019 Manitoba 24 29 21 12 13 2 0 54 25 275
2019 New Brunswick 22 38 19 13 7 1 0 61 20 525
2019 Nova Scotia 12 21 16 16 35 1 0 33 51 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 29 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 30

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 21 18 13 18 10 3 44 35 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 13 16 29 4 1 40 47 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 24 20 17 26 6 1 33 46 1220
2024 British Columbia 15 16 14 16 32 5 2 33 52 830
2024 Alberta 13 19 14 16 36 3 1 33 53 720
2024 Saskatchewan 17 21 12 17 28 4 1 40 47 570
2024 Manitoba 11 21 11 18 33 6 0 35 53 205
2024 New Brunswick 13 24 18 15 23 5 1 40 41 450
2024 Nova Scotia 14 20 13 17 30 6 0 36 50 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 23 12 20 0 0 0 68 20 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 15 8 29 22 0 0 40 51 20
2022 National Capital Region 23 21 20 11 13 8 3 49 28 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 14 16 27 5 1 40 46 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 30 21 15 17 5 1 43 35 1345
2022 British Columbia 14 22 12 17 31 4 1 37 50 900
2022 Alberta 12 19 13 20 32 3 1 32 54 760
2022 Saskatchewan 16 23 13 15 28 5 1 41 45 555
2022 Manitoba 14 13 14 16 35 5 3 29 56 200
2022 New Brunswick 17 24 20 15 19 4 1 43 36 455
2022 Nova Scotia 13 16 17 15 26 12 0 34 47 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 29 8 24 31 0 0 37 55 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 19 26 10 17 0 0 48 27 20
2020 National Capital Region 23 25 18 12 11 9 3 54 26 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 15 18 21 3 0 43 41 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 21 17 12 4 1 48 30 1545
2020 British Columbia 15 19 15 17 31 3 0 35 50 1335
2020 Alberta 14 21 17 21 23 4 0 37 46 975
2020 Saskatchewan 14 23 13 18 27 3 1 39 48 745
2020 Manitoba 15 18 17 18 28 3 1 34 48 260
2020 New Brunswick 18 23 19 15 19 4 1 44 36 570
2020 Nova Scotia 11 18 13 18 38 1 1 29 57 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 11 68 10 11 0 0 0 78 11 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 25 20 12 0 6 0 66 13 30
2019 National Capital Region 20 22 20 14 11 9 4 48 28 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 15 18 24 3 1 41 44 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 33 23 15 13 4 1 46 30 1565
2019 British Columbia 12 19 16 19 31 3 0 32 52 1225
2019 Alberta 14 21 15 18 28 3 1 36 48 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 14 25 17 17 24 3 1 40 42 760
2019 Manitoba 16 21 18 17 25 2 0 38 44 275
2019 New Brunswick 16 26 20 17 16 4 1 44 35 525
2019 Nova Scotia 8 14 16 14 44 3 0 23 61 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 22 18 10 10 13 3 54 25 30

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 26 20 14 18 3 0 47 33 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 16 17 23 2 0 43 41 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 20 23 20 28 2 0 28 49 1215
2024 British Columbia 17 23 15 16 25 3 0 41 43 830
2024 Alberta 15 21 16 14 33 1 0 36 48 720
2024 Saskatchewan 21 28 15 13 20 3 0 51 34 570
2024 Manitoba 14 23 12 14 34 4 0 38 50 205
2024 New Brunswick 17 27 16 10 28 2 0 45 39 450
2024 Nova Scotia 16 24 16 13 27 4 0 42 42 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 31 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 6 14 35 12 6 0 36 50 20
2022 National Capital Region 23 31 18 12 14 2 0 55 27 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 15 15 25 2 0 43 41 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 24 18 21 2 0 35 40 1345
2022 British Columbia 20 26 15 15 22 3 0 47 38 895
2022 Alberta 15 25 16 18 24 2 1 41 43 755
2022 Saskatchewan 21 27 14 17 19 2 0 49 37 555
2022 Manitoba 13 27 16 17 23 4 0 42 42 200
2022 New Brunswick 20 28 21 12 18 1 0 49 30 455
2022 Nova Scotia 14 21 13 24 21 6 0 38 49 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 44 6 25 17 0 0 52 42 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 24 11 17 12 5 0 58 30 20
2020 National Capital Region 27 32 17 15 7 2 0 60 23 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 18 15 20 1 0 46 35 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 29 20 12 2 1 37 33 1545
2020 British Columbia 16 25 18 16 23 2 0 42 39 1335
2020 Alberta 17 26 19 17 19 3 0 44 37 975
2020 Saskatchewan 18 25 19 15 20 1 0 44 36 745
2020 Manitoba 13 35 16 14 21 1 0 48 36 255
2020 New Brunswick 19 26 21 13 19 2 0 46 33 570
2020 Nova Scotia 11 21 16 16 35 1 0 32 52 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 30 8 25 5 0 0 62 30 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 34 17 11 10 0 0 62 21 30
2019 National Capital Region 22 34 17 15 9 3 0 58 25 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 15 17 24 2 0 43 42 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 26 27 21 15 2 0 36 37 1565
2019 British Columbia 14 24 17 16 26 2 0 40 43 1230
2019 Alberta 15 24 20 15 23 2 1 40 39 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 19 27 17 16 19 2 0 47 36 755
2019 Manitoba 21 27 19 9 21 2 0 49 31 275
2019 New Brunswick 18 31 15 13 19 3 0 50 34 530
2019 Nova Scotia 8 19 12 13 47 1 0 28 61 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 30 20 11 10 0 0 59 21 30

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 23 14 10 8 1 6 42 58 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 15 8 11 3 5 35 65 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 21 18 10 11 2 7 34 66 1220
2024 British Columbia 30 23 21 9 11 1 4 32 68 830
2024 Alberta 35 25 16 9 7 3 5 38 62 720
2024 Saskatchewan 39 25 14 6 7 3 5 42 58 570
2024 Manitoba 30 22 23 7 12 4 3 32 68 205
2024 New Brunswick 39 23 16 8 7 1 6 42 58 450
2024 Nova Scotia 36 20 19 6 11 1 7 39 61 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 54 7 0 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 21 17 5 0 0 0 57 43 20
2022 National Capital Region 48 23 11 6 6 1 6 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 16 8 10 2 4 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 23 17 7 6 2 7 1345
2022 British Columbia 30 25 18 9 12 2 4 895
2022 Alberta 33 24 17 10 8 2 5 760
2022 Saskatchewan 39 25 16 6 8 2 4 555
2022 Manitoba 36 24 23 5 7 0 5 200
2022 New Brunswick 40 24 17 7 7 2 3 455
2022 Nova Scotia 35 21 15 10 7 2 9 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 28 18 13 0 0 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 23 10 9 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 54 20 13 5 4 1 3 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 21 16 8 6 1 4 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 21 17 7 5 1 7 1545
2020 British Columbia 37 22 19 8 9 1 3 1335
2020 Alberta 40 24 17 7 6 1 3 980
2020 Saskatchewan 40 23 19 8 6 1 3 745
2020 Manitoba 45 26 13 7 5 1 3 260
2020 New Brunswick 43 25 16 6 6 1 3 575
2020 Nova Scotia 39 23 17 9 7 0 6 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 11 19 11 0 0 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 27 12 3 0 0 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 52 23 13 4 3 1 4 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 15 7 7 1 4 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 19 8 4 1 4 1565
2019 British Columbia 35 27 17 9 8 1 3 1220
2019 Alberta 38 26 19 7 5 1 3 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 40 23 19 6 6 2 4 760
2019 Manitoba 34 30 20 8 4 1 3 280
2019 New Brunswick 47 25 15 5 4 1 3 530
2019 Nova Scotia 35 25 20 9 6 0 5 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 33 7 10 3 0 0 30

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 12 7 6 10 2 16 56 44 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 6 5 4 6 4 26 71 29 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 13 11 8 13 3 12 47 53 1220
2024 British Columbia 50 4 3 3 5 4 31 77 23 830
2024 Alberta 54 5 4 2 3 3 29 80 20 720
2024 Saskatchewan 54 5 5 2 3 5 26 78 22 570
2024 Manitoba 50 8 4 2 5 7 24 72 28 205
2024 New Brunswick 49 5 3 6 11 3 22 65 35 450
2024 Nova Scotia 45 9 8 4 6 3 25 63 37 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 0 17 9 0 0 18 69 31 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 14 10 10 0 0 10 61 39 20

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 10 5 4 6 4 8 71 29 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 13 9 6 8 5 8 59 41 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 14 10 7 12 3 7 53 47 1220
2024 British Columbia 47 14 13 6 8 5 7 53 47 820
2024 Alberta 43 17 12 5 12 5 7 49 51 720
2024 Saskatchewan 53 12 9 4 9 6 7 61 39 570
2024 Manitoba 49 15 14 8 4 4 6 54 46 205
2024 New Brunswick 60 6 9 4 8 3 11 69 31 450
2024 Nova Scotia 51 12 9 4 10 4 9 59 41 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 69 22 0 0 0 0 9 76 24 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 5 10 5 0 5 5 76 24 20
2022 National Capital Region 70 10 5 2 5 3 6 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 12 6 4 9 4 7 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 12 8 6 10 3 6 1345
2022 British Columbia 56 12 6 6 9 5 5 895
2022 Alberta 53 14 10 5 10 4 4 760
2022 Saskatchewan 59 14 8 3 9 3 5 555
2022 Manitoba 59 16 5 3 9 2 5 200
2022 New Brunswick 61 11 8 4 8 2 5 450
2022 Nova Scotia 54 20 7 1 7 4 7 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 7 0 0 15 0 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 5 11 0 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 78 8 4 3 2 2 3 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 11 9 5 6 3 4 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 13 10 5 5 2 5 1535
2020 British Columbia 58 13 9 5 8 3 4 1330
2020 Alberta 56 16 10 5 7 3 3 975
2020 Saskatchewan 63 12 8 7 5 2 3 740
2020 Manitoba 58 12 10 5 7 3 4 260
2020 New Brunswick 63 14 7 4 8 2 2 575
2020 Nova Scotia 53 9 8 11 11 3 5 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 70 17 11 0 2 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 6 3 0 0 0 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 74 10 5 2 2 3 4 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 12 9 3 7 5 6 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 14 10 4 6 3 5 1555
2019 British Columbia 52 13 11 7 10 3 4 1215
2019 Alberta 56 12 10 5 9 3 5 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 59 13 8 7 6 4 3 755
2019 Manitoba 64 11 8 3 7 4 5 275
2019 New Brunswick 61 14 9 4 6 3 3 525
2019 Nova Scotia 45 13 11 11 9 6 6 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 14 7 3 0 3 0 30

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 7 5 4 4 2 15 76 24 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 7 4 2 3 4 19 78 22 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 13 9 4 10 3 11 57 43 1220
2024 British Columbia 55 11 6 3 4 3 18 70 30 825
2024 Alberta 59 8 7 3 4 5 14 73 27 720
2024 Saskatchewan 60 11 5 1 1 5 17 77 23 570
2024 Manitoba 54 12 6 3 4 5 16 68 32 205
2024 New Brunswick 63 5 7 2 3 2 17 78 22 450
2024 Nova Scotia 65 7 4 1 5 2 17 80 20 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 5 11 0 0 0 11 82 18 20

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 14 8 4 7 1 11 62 38 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 9 6 5 10 3 15 63 37 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 14 11 3 9 3 11 57 43 1220
2024 British Columbia 50 10 10 4 10 3 13 60 40 825
2024 Alberta 47 13 8 6 10 4 12 57 43 720
2024 Saskatchewan 51 11 7 6 6 5 15 64 36 570
2024 Manitoba 44 10 10 6 12 5 13 54 46 205
2024 New Brunswick 55 7 11 2 6 2 17 68 32 450
2024 Nova Scotia 51 13 5 5 8 4 14 62 38 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 18 0 0 0 0 9 80 20 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 10 0 11 5 0 5 73 27 20

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 31 12 16 16 3 2 53 34 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 11 15 24 2 2 49 40 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 30 15 16 21 4 4 44 40 1215
2024 British Columbia 15 34 10 15 23 2 1 50 39 825
2024 Alberta 15 27 15 16 24 2 1 43 42 720
2024 Saskatchewan 20 30 10 13 22 4 2 53 36 570
2024 Manitoba 14 27 10 19 25 2 4 43 47 205
2024 New Brunswick 18 29 10 15 24 2 1 48 41 445
2024 Nova Scotia 14 32 11 14 26 1 3 48 42 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 39 7 11 5 0 0 78 16 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 20 27 24 11 11 0 31 39 20
2022 National Capital Region 23 34 13 13 13 1 2 59 27 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 12 14 22 2 2 50 38 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 16 14 16 3 3 51 32 1345
2022 British Columbia 18 33 11 12 21 2 2 54 35 895
2022 Alberta 17 34 11 14 20 3 1 53 36 760
2022 Saskatchewan 19 35 12 14 18 1 1 55 33 555
2022 Manitoba 20 33 9 11 24 2 1 54 36 200
2022 New Brunswick 19 36 11 11 20 1 1 56 32 455
2022 Nova Scotia 13 28 14 20 21 3 2 43 43 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 47 0 27 10 0 0 63 37 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 20 22 27 12 0 5 36 42 20
2020 National Capital Region 26 30 14 15 10 3 3 59 27 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 18 13 21 1 1 47 35 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 20 16 15 2 4 46 33 1545
2020 British Columbia 16 26 16 15 22 2 2 44 39 1335
2020 Alberta 21 27 15 15 18 3 1 50 35 980
2020 Saskatchewan 17 27 19 14 20 1 2 45 35 745
2020 Manitoba 19 29 19 9 21 1 1 49 31 260
2020 New Brunswick 23 25 14 14 21 1 2 50 36 570
2020 Nova Scotia 12 23 12 15 36 1 1 36 52 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 19 17 19 2 3 0 61 22 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 30 12 15 11 3 3 60 27 30
2019 National Capital Region 24 28 17 13 14 2 2 54 28 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 15 15 23 1 2 44 40 1670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 25 14 15 2 2 44 30 1570
2019 British Columbia 15 27 17 14 25 1 1 43 40 1225
2019 Alberta 18 29 17 12 21 1 2 48 34 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 18 31 14 13 21 2 2 51 35 760
2019 Manitoba 23 27 13 9 25 2 1 52 34 275
2019 New Brunswick 20 28 12 14 22 1 2 50 38 525
2019 Nova Scotia 11 20 13 10 45 1 1 31 56 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 19 15 22 13 0 0 49 36 30

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 34 16 15 10 5 1 57 26 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 14 18 19 1 1 48 38 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 20 23 21 27 4 0 26 49 1215
2024 British Columbia 16 26 18 18 19 1 1 43 39 825
2024 Alberta 12 23 15 16 31 3 0 37 48 720
2024 Saskatchewan 19 28 17 11 20 4 1 49 33 565
2024 Manitoba 11 23 17 16 27 6 0 36 46 205
2024 New Brunswick 20 30 19 10 17 2 2 52 28 445
2024 Nova Scotia 16 29 11 15 26 3 0 47 42 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 61 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 32 26 17 6 0 0 52 22 20
2022 National Capital Region 22 39 15 10 9 4 0 64 20 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 16 15 18 3 1 49 34 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 25 26 16 21 5 1 33 39 1345
2022 British Columbia 17 28 16 17 19 2 0 47 37 895
2022 Alberta 13 25 17 18 24 3 1 38 44 760
2022 Saskatchewan 19 32 17 16 14 2 1 52 31 550
2022 Manitoba 15 30 20 13 18 4 0 47 32 200
2022 New Brunswick 20 37 20 9 12 1 0 59 21 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 28 17 17 19 1 2 45 37 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 54 8 0 25 0 0 66 25 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 22 24 14 6 0 0 55 20 20
2020 National Capital Region 26 41 17 8 5 3 1 69 13 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 18 14 13 2 0 54 28 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 30 29 20 11 3 1 38 32 1540
2020 British Columbia 15 29 16 17 19 4 0 46 37 1330
2020 Alberta 16 31 18 18 15 2 0 48 33 980
2020 Saskatchewan 17 32 17 15 16 2 0 50 32 745
2020 Manitoba 15 35 17 14 15 4 1 53 29 260
2020 New Brunswick 21 42 17 10 8 1 0 64 18 570
2020 Nova Scotia 13 31 14 20 20 2 0 45 41 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 54 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 34 19 9 3 0 0 68 13 30
2019 National Capital Region 23 40 18 10 5 3 1 66 15 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 19 15 14 2 0 51 30 1670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 26 33 20 12 4 0 33 33 1570
2019 British Columbia 11 30 19 17 20 2 1 43 38 1225
2019 Alberta 12 30 20 16 18 3 1 44 36 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 15 37 19 14 13 3 0 53 28 760
2019 Manitoba 16 33 22 13 10 3 3 52 25 280
2019 New Brunswick 17 45 17 12 7 1 0 63 20 530
2019 Nova Scotia 11 24 16 17 31 1 0 36 48 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 63 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 30

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 35 15 11 10 3 0 63 22 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 18 13 18 2 0 50 32 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 30 22 13 19 4 1 43 34 1215
2024 British Columbia 19 30 16 15 18 1 0 51 33 825
2024 Alberta 16 24 15 16 27 2 0 41 43 720
2024 Saskatchewan 24 28 17 12 15 3 1 54 29 565
2024 Manitoba 15 31 16 12 23 4 0 48 36 205
2024 New Brunswick 29 30 16 9 15 0 1 59 25 445
2024 Nova Scotia 19 31 20 12 17 2 0 51 29 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 35 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 34 25 5 12 0 0 58 17 20
2022 National Capital Region 31 37 13 8 9 3 0 70 18 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 16 13 16 2 0 54 30 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 37 21 10 13 3 0 54 24 1345
2022 British Columbia 22 27 15 15 19 1 0 50 35 895
2022 Alberta 18 27 14 16 23 2 1 46 40 760
2022 Saskatchewan 23 29 18 16 12 2 0 53 29 555
2022 Manitoba 22 29 20 12 17 1 0 51 29 200
2022 New Brunswick 27 39 17 6 10 1 0 66 17 455
2022 Nova Scotia 23 24 20 13 15 4 1 50 29 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 55 8 7 17 0 0 68 24 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 24 5 24 0 5 0 69 26 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 37 14 6 4 2 0 75 10 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 18 12 12 1 0 58 23 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 40 25 12 7 2 0 55 19 1540
2020 British Columbia 21 30 17 16 14 1 0 52 31 1330
2020 Alberta 23 29 18 18 11 1 0 53 29 970
2020 Saskatchewan 24 30 18 13 13 1 0 56 27 740
2020 Manitoba 22 37 16 12 12 1 0 59 24 260
2020 New Brunswick 30 35 18 6 8 1 0 67 15 570
2020 Nova Scotia 19 30 17 12 21 1 0 50 33 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 35 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 47 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 30
2019 National Capital Region 35 41 14 5 3 1 1 77 8 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 16 12 11 1 0 60 24 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 42 27 9 6 2 0 57 16 1565
2019 British Columbia 18 30 19 15 16 2 0 49 32 1220
2019 Alberta 20 32 20 12 14 2 1 53 26 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 25 36 17 12 9 1 0 61 21 755
2019 Manitoba 25 32 18 13 8 2 1 59 22 280
2019 New Brunswick 32 39 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 525
2019 Nova Scotia 14 26 19 17 23 1 1 41 41 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 23 10 3 7 0 0 80 10 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 37 15 6 5 5 1 72 12 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 16 10 9 6 1 63 21 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 22 6 7 8 1 61 15 1220
2024 British Columbia 27 29 18 8 11 6 2 60 20 830
2024 Alberta 23 26 18 9 13 8 3 55 25 720
2024 Saskatchewan 28 32 17 7 9 6 1 64 18 570
2024 Manitoba 22 31 22 9 8 5 3 57 19 205
2024 New Brunswick 30 32 17 4 6 7 3 69 12 450
2024 Nova Scotia 25 31 20 3 9 10 2 63 14 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 31 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 39 17 11 5 6 0 65 17 20
2022 National Capital Region 31 37 16 5 5 5 1 72 11 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 18 9 7 6 2 63 17 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 17 7 4 7 1 69 12 1345
2022 British Columbia 25 34 18 8 9 5 1 63 19 895
2022 Alberta 24 29 19 9 11 7 2 57 21 755
2022 Saskatchewan 26 35 18 6 7 6 1 66 14 555
2022 Manitoba 28 26 23 5 7 8 3 61 14 200
2022 New Brunswick 30 37 20 5 5 3 1 69 10 455
2022 Nova Scotia 20 37 13 13 7 9 1 63 22 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 29 24 7 10 0 6 57 18 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 62 9 21 0 0 0 70 21 20
2020 National Capital Region 38 36 15 4 3 4 1 77 7 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 21 8 8 3 1 61 17 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 42 22 9 4 3 0 64 13 1540
2020 British Columbia 27 30 21 10 10 2 1 58 20 1330
2020 Alberta 26 29 21 10 10 3 0 57 21 975
2020 Saskatchewan 26 31 20 8 10 3 1 60 19 745
2020 Manitoba 31 36 22 2 6 3 0 68 9 255
2020 New Brunswick 33 34 20 5 6 2 1 68 12 570
2020 Nova Scotia 21 25 25 9 15 5 1 48 26 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 38 2 8 8 0 0 81 17 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 34 19 3 0 5 0 77 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 39 37 15 4 2 3 0 79 6 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 19 7 8 3 0 65 16 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 44 23 6 5 2 0 66 11 1565
2019 British Columbia 26 32 21 9 10 2 1 59 20 1220
2019 Alberta 24 35 21 7 10 1 1 61 17 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 30 35 18 8 6 3 1 67 14 760
2019 Manitoba 27 37 19 5 6 3 3 68 12 275
2019 New Brunswick 35 33 17 8 4 2 0 71 12 520
2019 Nova Scotia 17 27 22 15 15 3 0 46 32 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 16 13 10 3 3 0 72 14 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 28 20 6 4 12 1 65 12 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 19 24 10 8 14 3 50 21 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 22 9 8 11 2 54 20 1220
2024 British Columbia 21 22 26 10 8 12 2 49 21 830
2024 Alberta 20 15 23 11 11 16 4 44 28 720
2024 Saskatchewan 26 25 20 9 8 10 1 58 19 570
2024 Manitoba 22 10 31 9 13 10 4 38 26 205
2024 New Brunswick 29 26 18 7 5 10 6 65 13 450
2024 Nova Scotia 23 24 19 10 5 15 3 58 19 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 45 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 46 15 0 0 16 0 82 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 29 26 22 7 3 11 2 63 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 21 9 6 12 3 57 18 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 22 9 5 11 2 59 15 1345
2022 British Columbia 22 22 23 10 8 14 1 51 22 900
2022 Alberta 20 21 24 9 9 13 4 50 21 760
2022 Saskatchewan 22 24 25 7 7 14 2 54 16 550
2022 Manitoba 20 23 24 11 6 11 5 51 20 200
2022 New Brunswick 29 32 21 6 3 8 2 67 10 455
2022 Nova Scotia 24 24 23 11 5 14 1 55 18 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 17 32 0 10 4 6 53 11 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 11 35 15 0 15 0 42 18 20
2020 National Capital Region 34 34 17 5 3 6 1 74 8 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 22 7 8 3 1 62 15 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 42 23 9 3 3 1 63 13 1545
2020 British Columbia 25 30 23 11 7 3 1 58 19 1330
2020 Alberta 26 31 21 9 8 3 1 59 18 975
2020 Saskatchewan 26 30 25 6 10 3 1 57 16 740
2020 Manitoba 26 34 23 5 7 4 1 64 12 260
2020 New Brunswick 36 34 19 3 5 3 0 72 9 570
2020 Nova Scotia 23 30 26 7 9 4 1 55 17 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 30 19 3 0 0 0 78 3 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 22 22 3 0 3 5 73 3 30

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 32 9 6 7 5 4 76 14 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 10 10 14 6 3 62 27 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 13 9 12 4 2 64 22 1220
2024 British Columbia 28 28 11 9 18 4 2 59 29 830
2024 Alberta 23 21 13 13 24 3 4 48 39 720
2024 Saskatchewan 30 27 13 8 14 6 2 62 24 570
2024 Manitoba 30 24 9 9 18 8 2 59 31 205
2024 New Brunswick 30 33 13 6 8 4 6 70 16 450
2024 Nova Scotia 32 22 13 8 17 6 2 59 27 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 38 12 0 0 0 5 88 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 25 19 0 6 0 5 73 6 20
2022 National Capital Region 41 30 10 4 5 5 4 79 10 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 12 8 13 3 4 64 23 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 13 7 7 4 3 70 16 1340
2022 British Columbia 31 29 8 12 14 4 1 63 28 895
2022 Alberta 25 25 16 12 13 5 3 55 28 755
2022 Saskatchewan 30 26 11 10 15 7 1 61 27 550
2022 Manitoba 29 27 13 7 12 10 2 64 22 200
2022 New Brunswick 38 32 12 4 8 4 2 75 12 455
2022 Nova Scotia 25 32 11 16 6 6 3 63 25 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 35 0 13 10 0 6 76 24 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 48 0 9 6 4 0 84 16 20
2020 National Capital Region 44 31 11 5 3 3 2 80 9 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 12 9 10 1 2 67 20 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 43 16 8 6 2 2 69 15 1545
2020 British Columbia 30 29 14 12 13 2 1 60 25 1330
2020 Alberta 30 28 14 11 13 3 1 61 25 970
2020 Saskatchewan 28 29 15 11 14 2 1 59 25 740
2020 Manitoba 32 30 14 7 13 3 2 64 21 260
2020 New Brunswick 41 30 14 7 6 1 1 72 14 570
2020 Nova Scotia 27 30 12 9 14 4 3 62 25 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 25 6 6 0 3 0 87 7 30

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 5 12 9 35 4 30 66 15 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 14 17 7 30 7 18 49 28 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 11 14 12 28 7 24 56 23 1210
2024 British Columbia 7 15 18 8 30 6 16 48 28 825
2024 Alberta 12 15 18 6 26 7 16 42 35 720
2024 Saskatchewan 9 10 18 8 33 6 16 53 25 565
2024 Manitoba 11 14 18 9 26 6 17 45 32 205
2024 New Brunswick 4 4 20 5 34 5 28 58 12 450
2024 Nova Scotia 6 12 17 7 34 5 19 54 23 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 19 23 0 36 7 14 46 25 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 11 0 9 62 0 18 87 13 20
2022 National Capital Region 3 4 12 8 36 7 29 69 12 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 11 16 7 35 5 19 56 23 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 9 14 12 30 6 24 60 20 1345
2022 British Columbia 9 10 18 6 35 6 15 53 24 895
2022 Alberta 8 11 19 6 30 8 17 49 26 755
2022 Saskatchewan 5 14 20 8 33 5 14 51 24 550
2022 Manitoba 8 13 16 6 39 5 13 55 25 200
2022 New Brunswick 5 5 18 8 35 4 24 61 15 455
2022 Nova Scotia 5 6 24 9 31 8 17 54 15 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 6 22 8 36 8 20 61 8 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 29 13 10 26 0 22 47 37 20

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 15 24 6 7 32 6 40 21 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 24 9 15 27 5 29 36 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 27 6 13 30 5 29 30 1220
2024 British Columbia 6 10 22 9 18 29 6 25 42 830
2024 Alberta 6 8 25 9 27 22 4 19 48 720
2024 Saskatchewan 9 12 30 6 16 22 4 30 29 570
2024 Manitoba 3 13 21 8 23 29 3 23 46 205
2024 New Brunswick 9 12 26 6 9 28 10 34 24 445
2024 Nova Scotia 6 14 25 11 10 27 5 31 31 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 12 23 0 0 38 7 58 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 11 53 0 6 21 0 26 8 20
2022 National Capital Region 9 18 22 4 5 35 6 47 15 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 11 23 5 15 30 7 32 32 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 25 7 9 35 5 32 27 1340
2022 British Columbia 6 10 27 7 12 33 4 27 30 895
2022 Alberta 5 11 25 7 17 30 5 24 37 760
2022 Saskatchewan 6 12 30 7 9 32 3 28 26 550
2022 Manitoba 8 11 26 8 10 32 5 30 29 200
2022 New Brunswick 8 15 30 4 5 32 6 38 14 455
2022 Nova Scotia 7 11 25 7 8 36 6 31 26 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 4 36 13 10 37 0 7 35 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 14 34 0 6 32 0 41 9 20

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 31 12 8 11 0 0 68 19 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 10 12 16 0 0 62 28 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 14 14 23 1 0 49 37 1220
2024 British Columbia 26 31 10 16 18 0 0 56 34 830
2024 Alberta 23 30 12 17 18 1 0 53 35 720
2024 Saskatchewan 32 34 9 11 13 1 0 66 25 570
2024 Manitoba 20 30 13 19 16 0 0 51 36 205
2024 New Brunswick 34 30 13 9 13 1 1 65 22 450
2024 Nova Scotia 32 28 10 12 16 0 0 61 29 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 32 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 31 15 5 6 0 0 74 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 39 36 9 8 8 0 0 76 16 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 14 12 12 0 0 62 25 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 18 11 14 0 0 57 25 1345
2022 British Columbia 28 33 9 15 15 0 0 61 30 900
2022 Alberta 21 35 12 14 18 0 1 57 32 760
2022 Saskatchewan 29 40 9 11 11 0 0 70 22 555
2022 Manitoba 32 31 8 11 17 0 0 63 29 200
2022 New Brunswick 37 38 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 455
2022 Nova Scotia 28 35 13 11 14 0 0 63 24 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 40 0 14 17 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 33 3 12 0 0 0 84 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 50 33 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 44 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 1545
2020 British Columbia 28 32 13 12 15 0 0 60 27 1330
2020 Alberta 30 32 15 14 8 0 0 62 23 975
2020 Saskatchewan 32 29 15 11 12 0 0 62 23 740
2020 Manitoba 32 34 12 10 12 0 0 66 21 260
2020 New Brunswick 42 30 13 8 8 0 0 72 16 570
2020 Nova Scotia 25 29 12 13 20 0 0 55 33 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 67 30 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 29 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 30
2019 National Capital Region 48 34 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 14 11 10 1 0 64 22 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 20 9 7 0 0 64 15 1570
2019 British Columbia 26 28 16 13 17 0 0 54 30 1220
2019 Alberta 25 35 14 12 13 0 0 61 25 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 34 36 13 7 9 0 0 70 17 760
2019 Manitoba 31 37 12 7 11 1 1 69 19 280
2019 New Brunswick 40 34 16 6 5 0 0 74 10 525
2019 Nova Scotia 18 27 14 16 24 0 0 45 40 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 20 13 3 7 0 0 76 10 30

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 23 15 14 21 1 0 49 35 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 13 15 26 0 0 45 41 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 19 17 34 1 0 30 52 1215
2024 British Columbia 17 20 16 15 32 0 0 37 47 830
2024 Alberta 17 21 16 14 32 1 0 38 46 720
2024 Saskatchewan 26 26 14 12 20 0 0 53 33 570
2024 Manitoba 14 25 11 14 36 0 0 40 50 205
2024 New Brunswick 26 20 14 13 27 0 0 46 40 450
2024 Nova Scotia 22 24 9 16 27 1 0 46 44 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 43 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 19 29 0 22 6 0 46 23 20
2022 National Capital Region 28 29 15 14 13 1 0 57 27 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 15 16 23 1 0 46 39 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 23 17 22 1 0 38 39 1345
2022 British Columbia 20 25 13 15 27 0 0 45 42 895
2022 Alberta 17 25 17 14 26 1 1 42 40 760
2022 Saskatchewan 22 28 17 15 18 0 0 50 32 550
2022 Manitoba 18 23 16 13 29 0 0 41 43 200
2022 New Brunswick 22 33 18 12 15 0 0 55 28 455
2022 Nova Scotia 23 26 12 16 23 0 0 49 39 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 25 8 19 31 0 0 42 50 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 45 4 12 0 0 0 83 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 34 30 17 11 7 1 0 64 18 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 17 15 17 1 0 50 32 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 26 15 12 1 0 46 27 1545
2020 British Columbia 18 25 16 15 26 0 0 43 41 1330
2020 Alberta 21 28 21 14 17 0 0 48 31 975
2020 Saskatchewan 23 25 18 13 21 0 0 48 34 740
2020 Manitoba 21 26 20 13 19 1 0 47 32 260
2020 New Brunswick 27 25 19 15 14 0 0 52 29 570
2020 Nova Scotia 16 21 14 13 36 0 0 37 49 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 57 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 24 12 3 13 0 0 72 16 30
2019 National Capital Region 32 32 17 10 8 1 0 64 18 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 19 16 17 1 0 47 34 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 29 15 11 0 0 44 27 1570
2019 British Columbia 15 22 17 16 29 1 0 37 45 1225
2019 Alberta 19 27 20 13 20 1 0 46 34 1075
2019 Saskatchewan 23 28 17 13 18 1 0 51 32 755
2019 Manitoba 19 31 20 13 16 0 1 50 29 280
2019 New Brunswick 27 26 19 14 13 0 0 53 28 525
2019 Nova Scotia 13 17 15 15 40 1 0 29 55 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 37 13 4 14 0 0 69 18 30

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 28 13 16 16 0 0 54 32 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 12 14 24 0 0 49 38 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 23 18 19 32 1 0 31 51 1220
2024 British Columbia 18 23 15 16 27 0 0 41 44 830
2024 Alberta 18 23 14 17 28 0 0 41 44 720
2024 Saskatchewan 27 30 11 11 20 0 0 57 32 565
2024 Manitoba 14 25 13 16 33 0 0 39 48 205
2024 New Brunswick 25 23 15 15 22 0 0 48 37 450
2024 Nova Scotia 23 21 12 15 28 0 0 44 44 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 32 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 26 15 20 11 0 0 53 32 20
2022 National Capital Region 27 32 15 13 13 0 0 59 26 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 15 17 19 0 0 49 36 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 30 22 15 21 0 0 41 37 1345
2022 British Columbia 22 26 14 16 22 0 0 48 38 895
2022 Alberta 17 27 16 15 24 1 1 44 40 760
2022 Saskatchewan 23 30 17 16 13 0 0 53 30 550
2022 Manitoba 20 25 13 17 25 0 0 45 41 200
2022 New Brunswick 22 36 14 16 13 0 0 58 28 455
2022 Nova Scotia 24 26 16 18 15 0 0 51 33 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 21 29 13 13 25 0 0 50 38 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 39 4 18 0 0 0 78 18 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 34 16 9 6 0 0 70 15 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 18 15 14 0 0 53 29 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 28 14 10 1 0 48 24 1535
2020 British Columbia 19 27 16 16 22 0 0 46 38 1330
2020 Alberta 21 31 19 15 14 0 0 52 29 970
2020 Saskatchewan 24 27 16 16 17 0 0 51 33 740
2020 Manitoba 19 28 19 14 18 1 0 48 33 260
2020 New Brunswick 29 28 16 15 12 0 0 57 27 570
2020 Nova Scotia 17 22 16 17 29 0 0 39 45 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 63 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 27 6 3 16 0 0 75 19 30
2019 National Capital Region 35 32 16 10 6 1 0 67 16 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 18 16 15 0 0 50 31 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 34 29 14 11 0 0 47 24 1565
2019 British Columbia 16 25 17 18 24 0 0 41 42 1220
2019 Alberta 19 31 17 14 18 1 0 50 32 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 25 30 16 15 14 0 0 56 28 755
2019 Manitoba 21 32 16 14 16 0 1 54 30 275
2019 New Brunswick 28 30 19 13 10 0 0 58 23 525
2019 Nova Scotia 12 18 16 17 35 1 0 31 52 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 34 17 4 11 0 0 69 14 30
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 21 17 13 20 4 1 47 35 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 14 15 24 3 1 44 41 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 20 15 28 6 1 33 46 1220
2024 British Columbia 19 18 16 16 26 4 1 39 45 830
2024 Alberta 19 19 15 15 26 6 0 41 44 720
2024 Saskatchewan 24 25 16 13 17 5 0 52 31 570
2024 Manitoba 14 24 15 13 27 5 3 41 43 205
2024 New Brunswick 24 20 17 14 23 3 0 45 38 450
2024 Nova Scotia 20 16 14 14 29 6 0 38 47 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 36 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 29 16 5 10 11 0 64 18 20
2022 National Capital Region 29 21 19 12 14 4 1 53 28 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 20 19 16 20 3 0 43 38 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 19 14 21 7 2 40 39 1340
2022 British Columbia 21 18 18 13 24 5 1 41 40 900
2022 Alberta 17 22 18 15 23 5 1 41 40 760
2022 Saskatchewan 21 27 19 13 14 5 0 51 29 555
2022 Manitoba 18 21 15 17 22 6 2 41 42 200
2022 New Brunswick 21 25 17 13 20 3 0 48 34 455
2022 Nova Scotia 21 16 23 15 19 6 1 40 36 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 26 14 8 17 6 0 58 27 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 31 3 6 6 0 6 83 13 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 24 19 10 8 3 1 62 18 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 21 20 14 16 3 1 48 32 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 25 13 13 4 1 47 28 1545
2020 British Columbia 22 21 18 14 20 4 0 45 36 1335
2020 Alberta 24 23 22 15 12 4 0 49 28 975
2020 Saskatchewan 24 25 19 13 16 3 0 50 30 740
2020 Manitoba 24 25 17 14 17 3 1 51 31 260
2020 New Brunswick 28 23 17 16 14 1 0 52 30 570
2020 Nova Scotia 15 17 17 17 31 2 1 33 50 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 36 3 0 5 8 0 92 5 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 28 12 7 13 0 0 67 20 30
2019 National Capital Region 33 24 19 12 9 3 1 59 21 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 23 18 14 17 4 1 48 32 1670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 25 14 12 4 1 45 28 1565
2019 British Columbia 19 18 20 15 24 4 0 38 41 1225
2019 Alberta 21 24 21 14 17 2 1 46 32 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 25 22 19 15 14 4 1 50 30 760
2019 Manitoba 23 30 16 9 17 3 1 56 28 280
2019 New Brunswick 26 22 20 17 13 2 1 48 31 525
2019 Nova Scotia 14 17 14 13 38 3 1 32 53 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 10 17 18 4 0 0 62 21 30

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 29 29 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 33 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 29 1220
2024 British Columbia 36 33 31 830
2024 Alberta 31 41 29 720
2024 Saskatchewan 29 40 31 570
2024 Manitoba 33 38 30 205
2024 New Brunswick 29 37 34 450
2024 Nova Scotia 30 37 32 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 52 26 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 32 43 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 29 29 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 34 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 25 1345
2022 British Columbia 33 39 28 900
2022 Alberta 32 41 27 755
2022 Saskatchewan 30 36 33 555
2022 Manitoba 35 34 32 200
2022 New Brunswick 33 32 35 455
2022 Nova Scotia 29 39 33 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 50 15 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 55 28 20
2020 National Capital Region 27 38 35 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 45 38 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 55 28 1550
2020 British Columbia 19 46 35 1335
2020 Alberta 15 50 35 980
2020 Saskatchewan 19 48 33 745
2020 Manitoba 17 50 33 260
2020 New Brunswick 17 46 37 570
2020 Nova Scotia 16 42 43 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 65 21 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 54 30 30
2019 National Capital Region 30 33 37 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 36 1670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 58 26 1570
2019 British Columbia 19 44 37 1230
2019 Alberta 18 47 35 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 20 43 37 765
2019 Manitoba 17 47 36 280
2019 New Brunswick 15 45 39 530
2019 Nova Scotia 15 32 53 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 48 35 30

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 28 32 10 10 8 435
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 18 13 5 6 345
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 22 15 5 8 385
2024 British Columbia 18 26 28 14 5 8 280
2024 Alberta 20 29 25 16 5 4 210
2024 Saskatchewan 24 34 22 6 6 8 180
2024 Manitoba 16 40 18 12 11 3 65
2024 New Brunswick 11 29 38 9 9 5 125
2024 Nova Scotia 26 24 30 9 10 0 70
2022 National Capital Region 11 30 35 6 9 9 445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 24 9 8 7 385
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 22 9 6 9 460
2022 British Columbia 18 30 27 13 7 6 310
2022 Alberta 14 33 26 14 2 10 230
2022 Saskatchewan 15 48 18 7 9 2 180
2022 Manitoba 18 26 35 9 11 1 65
2022 New Brunswick 18 39 33 2 5 3 145
2022 Nova Scotia 20 31 28 5 14 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 13 32 41 3 8 5 340
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 22 8 6 6 285
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 26 8 5 9 275
2020 British Columbia 21 32 24 8 3 12 250
2020 Alberta 23 31 25 10 6 5 150
2020 Saskatchewan 25 32 21 7 5 10 150
2020 Manitoba 26 37 23 8 3 3 50
2020 New Brunswick 29 25 32 1 3 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 32 23 22 8 5 11 45
2019 National Capital Region 12 31 36 2 12 7 330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 20 11 6 4 330
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 22 9 7 6 260
2019 British Columbia 25 28 23 11 6 8 245
2019 Alberta 22 30 18 17 4 9 190
2019 Saskatchewan 25 30 15 7 12 11 160
2019 Manitoba 22 34 17 9 9 8 50
2019 New Brunswick 23 32 34 1 6 4 85
2019 Nova Scotia 13 15 47 2 5 16 50
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 1220
2024 British Columbia 34 66 830
2024 Alberta 39 61 720
2024 Saskatchewan 27 73 570
2024 Manitoba 34 66 205
2024 New Brunswick 19 81 450
2024 Nova Scotia 32 68 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 20
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 1345
2022 British Columbia 28 72 895
2022 Alberta 34 66 755
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 555
2022 Manitoba 36 64 200
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 455
2022 Nova Scotia 36 64 175
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 1545
2020 British Columbia 28 72 1330
2020 Alberta 29 71 975
2020 Saskatchewan 29 71 745
2020 Manitoba 23 77 260
2020 New Brunswick 18 82 570
2020 Nova Scotia 31 69 265
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 1565
2019 British Columbia 31 69 1225
2019 Alberta 33 67 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 29 71 760
2019 Manitoba 28 72 280
2019 New Brunswick 18 82 525
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 320

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 61 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 235
2024 British Columbia 50 50 230
2024 Alberta 60 40 245
2024 Saskatchewan 56 44 140
2024 Manitoba 56 44 55
2024 New Brunswick 62 38 70
2024 Nova Scotia 47 53 65
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 260
2022 British Columbia 55 45 205
2022 Alberta 58 42 230
2022 Saskatchewan 60 40 125
2022 Manitoba 53 47 50
2022 New Brunswick 55 45 75
2022 Nova Scotia 58 42 55
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 260
2020 British Columbia 47 53 320
2020 Alberta 57 43 250
2020 Saskatchewan 58 42 165
2020 Manitoba 63 37 55
2020 New Brunswick 46 54 85
2020 Nova Scotia 47 53 75
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 420
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 275
2019 British Columbia 51 49 330
2019 Alberta 60 40 320
2019 Saskatchewan 60 40 190
2019 Manitoba 59 41 75
2019 New Brunswick 48 52 90
2019 Nova Scotia 43 57 95

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 40 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 235
2024 British Columbia 66 34 230
2024 Alberta 61 39 245
2024 Saskatchewan 66 34 140
2024 Manitoba 62 38 55
2024 New Brunswick 63 37 70
2024 Nova Scotia 62 38 65
2022 National Capital Region 62 38 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 260
2022 British Columbia 63 37 205
2022 Alberta 62 38 230
2022 Saskatchewan 60 40 125
2022 Manitoba 57 43 50
2022 New Brunswick 52 48 75
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 55
2020 National Capital Region 63 37 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 260
2020 British Columbia 70 30 320
2020 Alberta 60 40 250
2020 Saskatchewan 69 31 165
2020 Manitoba 61 39 55
2020 New Brunswick 67 33 85
2020 Nova Scotia 62 38 75
2019 National Capital Region 68 32 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 420
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 275
2019 British Columbia 73 27 330
2019 Alberta 63 37 320
2019 Saskatchewan 68 32 190
2019 Manitoba 63 37 75
2019 New Brunswick 62 38 90
2019 Nova Scotia 79 21 95

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 235
2024 British Columbia 5 95 230
2024 Alberta 11 89 245
2024 Saskatchewan 6 94 140
2024 New Brunswick 14 86 70
2024 Nova Scotia 9 91 65
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 260
2022 British Columbia 10 90 205
2022 Alberta 10 90 230
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 125
2022 Manitoba 6 94 50
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 75
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 55
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 260
2020 British Columbia 9 91 320
2020 Alberta 9 91 250
2020 Saskatchewan 12 88 165
2020 New Brunswick 9 91 85
2020 Nova Scotia 9 91 75
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 420
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 275
2019 British Columbia 13 87 330
2019 Alberta 11 89 320
2019 Saskatchewan 14 86 190
2019 Manitoba 8 92 75
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 90
2019 Nova Scotia 5 95 95

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 235
2024 British Columbia 36 64 230
2024 Alberta 31 69 245
2024 Saskatchewan 35 65 140
2024 Manitoba 35 65 55
2024 New Brunswick 31 69 70
2024 Nova Scotia 24 76 65
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 260
2022 British Columbia 33 67 205
2022 Alberta 37 63 230
2022 Saskatchewan 40 60 125
2022 Manitoba 35 65 50
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 75
2022 Nova Scotia 25 75 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 260
2020 British Columbia 33 67 320
2020 Alberta 27 73 250
2020 Saskatchewan 37 63 165
2020 Manitoba 32 68 55
2020 New Brunswick 34 66 85
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 75
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 420
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 275
2019 British Columbia 40 60 330
2019 Alberta 36 64 320
2019 Saskatchewan 34 66 190
2019 Manitoba 34 66 75
2019 New Brunswick 35 65 90
2019 Nova Scotia 39 61 95

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 235
2024 British Columbia 11 89 230
2024 Alberta 17 83 245
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 140
2024 Manitoba 17 83 55
2024 New Brunswick 5 95 70
2024 Nova Scotia 10 90 65
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 260
2022 British Columbia 12 88 205
2022 Alberta 14 86 230
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 125
2022 Manitoba 7 93 50
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 75
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 55
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 360
2020 British Columbia 8 92 320
2020 Alberta 17 83 250
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 165
2020 Manitoba 9 91 55
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 85
2020 Nova Scotia 15 85 75
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 420
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 275
2019 British Columbia 10 90 330
2019 Alberta 15 85 320
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 190
2019 Manitoba 18 82 75
2019 New Brunswick 12 88 90
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 95

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 235
2024 British Columbia 11 89 230
2024 Alberta 11 89 245
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 140
2024 Manitoba 17 83 55
2024 New Brunswick 19 81 70
2024 Nova Scotia 14 86 65
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 260
2022 British Columbia 14 86 205
2022 Alberta 10 90 230
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 125
2022 Manitoba 5 95 50
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 75
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 260
2020 British Columbia 9 91 320
2020 Alberta 14 86 250
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 165
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 75
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 420
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 275
2019 British Columbia 11 89 330
2019 Alberta 15 85 320
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 190
2019 Manitoba 9 91 75
2019 New Brunswick 8 92 90
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 95

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 235
2024 British Columbia 3 97 230
2024 Alberta 4 96 245
2024 Saskatchewan 4 96 140
2024 New Brunswick 14 86 70
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 260
2022 British Columbia 6 94 205
2022 Alberta 1 99 230
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 125
2022 Manitoba 0 100 50
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 75
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 260
2020 British Columbia 3 97 320
2020 Alberta 5 95 250
2020 Saskatchewan 3 97 165
2020 Manitoba 0 100 55
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 75
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 420
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 275
2019 British Columbia 4 96 330
2019 Alberta 5 95 320
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 190
2019 Manitoba 7 93 75
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 90
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 95

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 235
2024 British Columbia 56 44 230
2024 Alberta 45 55 245
2024 Saskatchewan 55 45 140
2024 Manitoba 52 48 55
2024 New Brunswick 50 50 70
2024 Nova Scotia 40 60 65
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 260
2022 British Columbia 49 51 205
2022 Alberta 42 58 230
2022 Saskatchewan 47 53 125
2022 Manitoba 49 51 50
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 75
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 55
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 260
2020 British Columbia 45 55 320
2020 Alberta 44 56 250
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 165
2020 Manitoba 55 45 55
2020 New Brunswick 51 49 85
2020 Nova Scotia 44 56 75
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 270
2019 British Columbia 51 49 320
2019 Alberta 50 50 315
2019 Saskatchewan 38 62 190
2019 Manitoba 47 53 75
2019 New Brunswick 40 60 85
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 95

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 56 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 235
2024 British Columbia 49 51 230
2024 Alberta 44 56 245
2024 Saskatchewan 47 53 140
2024 Manitoba 39 61 55
2024 New Brunswick 40 60 70
2024 Nova Scotia 43 57 65
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 260
2022 British Columbia 49 51 205
2022 Alberta 43 57 230
2022 Saskatchewan 40 60 125
2022 Manitoba 35 65 50
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 75
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 55
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 260
2020 British Columbia 46 54 320
2020 Alberta 41 59 250
2020 Saskatchewan 51 49 165
2020 Manitoba 46 54 55
2020 New Brunswick 36 64 85
2020 Nova Scotia 47 53 75
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 270
2019 British Columbia 45 55 320
2019 Alberta 39 61 315
2019 Saskatchewan 38 62 190
2019 Manitoba 37 63 75
2019 New Brunswick 34 66 85
2019 Nova Scotia 52 48 95

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 235
2024 British Columbia 53 47 230
2024 Alberta 58 42 245
2024 Saskatchewan 53 47 140
2024 Manitoba 44 56 55
2024 New Brunswick 54 46 70
2024 Nova Scotia 45 55 65
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 260
2022 British Columbia 56 44 205
2022 Alberta 55 45 230
2022 Saskatchewan 53 47 125
2022 Manitoba 44 56 50
2022 New Brunswick 45 55 75
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 55
2020 National Capital Region 34 66 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 260
2020 British Columbia 53 47 320
2020 Alberta 52 48 250
2020 Saskatchewan 52 48 165
2020 Manitoba 55 45 55
2020 New Brunswick 55 45 85
2020 Nova Scotia 47 53 75
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 270
2019 British Columbia 57 43 320
2019 Alberta 53 47 315
2019 Saskatchewan 58 42 190
2019 Manitoba 41 59 75
2019 New Brunswick 42 58 85
2019 Nova Scotia 59 41 95

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 235
2024 British Columbia 45 55 230
2024 Alberta 41 59 245
2024 Saskatchewan 43 57 140
2024 Manitoba 55 45 55
2024 New Brunswick 55 45 70
2024 Nova Scotia 53 47 65
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 260
2022 British Columbia 45 55 205
2022 Alberta 53 47 230
2022 Saskatchewan 51 49 125
2022 Manitoba 57 43 50
2022 New Brunswick 44 56 75
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 55
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 260
2020 British Columbia 49 51 320
2020 Alberta 47 53 250
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 165
2020 Manitoba 37 63 55
2020 New Brunswick 44 56 85
2020 Nova Scotia 34 66 75
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 270
2019 British Columbia 52 48 320
2019 Alberta 45 55 315
2019 Saskatchewan 49 51 190
2019 Manitoba 39 61 75
2019 New Brunswick 36 64 85
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 95

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 235
2024 British Columbia 35 65 230
2024 Alberta 40 60 245
2024 Saskatchewan 32 68 140
2024 Manitoba 25 75 55
2024 New Brunswick 31 69 70
2024 Nova Scotia 25 75 65
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 260
2022 British Columbia 45 55 205
2022 Alberta 40 60 230
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 125
2022 Manitoba 17 83 50
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 75
2022 Nova Scotia 31 69 55
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 260
2020 British Columbia 38 62 320
2020 Alberta 35 65 250
2020 Saskatchewan 35 65 165
2020 Manitoba 43 57 55
2020 New Brunswick 33 67 85
2020 Nova Scotia 37 63 75
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 270
2019 British Columbia 38 62 320
2019 Alberta 33 67 315
2019 Saskatchewan 36 64 190
2019 Manitoba 31 69 75
2019 New Brunswick 28 72 85
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 95

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 34 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 235
2024 British Columbia 69 31 230
2024 Alberta 60 40 245
2024 Saskatchewan 62 38 140
2024 Manitoba 71 29 55
2024 New Brunswick 59 41 70
2024 Nova Scotia 49 51 65
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 260
2022 British Columbia 57 43 205
2022 Alberta 59 41 230
2022 Saskatchewan 68 32 125
2022 Manitoba 78 22 50
2022 New Brunswick 52 48 75
2022 Nova Scotia 63 37 55
2020 National Capital Region 55 45 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 260
2020 British Columbia 59 41 320
2020 Alberta 63 37 250
2020 Saskatchewan 63 37 165
2020 Manitoba 44 56 55
2020 New Brunswick 46 54 85
2020 Nova Scotia 47 53 75
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 270
2019 British Columbia 64 36 320
2019 Alberta 65 35 315
2019 Saskatchewan 62 38 190
2019 Manitoba 64 36 75
2019 New Brunswick 60 40 85
2019 Nova Scotia 45 55 95

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 235
2024 British Columbia 51 49 230
2024 Alberta 46 54 245
2024 Saskatchewan 53 47 140
2024 Manitoba 64 36 55
2024 New Brunswick 50 50 70
2024 Nova Scotia 49 51 65
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 260
2022 British Columbia 42 58 205
2022 Alberta 53 47 230
2022 Saskatchewan 55 45 125
2022 Manitoba 54 46 50
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 75
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 55
2020 National Capital Region 34 66 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 260
2020 British Columbia 50 50 320
2020 Alberta 48 52 250
2020 Saskatchewan 51 49 165
2020 Manitoba 37 63 55
2020 New Brunswick 51 49 85
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 75
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 270
2019 British Columbia 52 48 320
2019 Alberta 46 54 315
2019 Saskatchewan 49 51 190
2019 Manitoba 40 60 75
2019 New Brunswick 35 65 85
2019 Nova Scotia 32 68 95

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 235
2024 British Columbia 16 84 230
2024 Alberta 11 89 245
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 140
2024 New Brunswick 18 82 70
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 260
2022 British Columbia 7 93 205
2022 Alberta 4 96 230
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 125
2022 Manitoba 10 90 50
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 75
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 260
2020 British Columbia 6 94 320
2020 Alberta 6 94 250
2020 Saskatchewan 11 89 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 270
2019 British Columbia 9 91 320
2019 Alberta 7 93 315
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 190
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 95

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 235
2024 British Columbia 22 78 230
2024 Alberta 21 79 245
2024 Saskatchewan 21 79 140
2024 Manitoba 10 90 55
2024 New Brunswick 26 74 70
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 260
2022 British Columbia 14 86 205
2022 Alberta 18 82 230
2022 Saskatchewan 23 77 125
2022 Manitoba 16 84 50
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 75
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 260
2020 British Columbia 11 89 320
2020 Alberta 14 86 250
2020 Saskatchewan 15 85 165
2020 Manitoba 19 81 55
2020 New Brunswick 11 89 85
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 75
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 270
2019 British Columbia 18 82 320
2019 Alberta 17 83 315
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 190
2019 Manitoba 26 74 75
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 85
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 95

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 235
2024 British Columbia 30 70 230
2024 Alberta 26 74 245
2024 Saskatchewan 27 73 140
2024 Manitoba 22 78 55
2024 New Brunswick 40 60 70
2024 Nova Scotia 37 63 65
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 260
2022 British Columbia 23 77 205
2022 Alberta 29 71 230
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 125
2022 Manitoba 23 77 50
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 75
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 55
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 260
2020 British Columbia 24 76 320
2020 Alberta 22 78 250
2020 Saskatchewan 24 76 165
2020 Manitoba 25 75 55
2020 New Brunswick 20 80 85
2020 Nova Scotia 20 80 75
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 270
2019 British Columbia 31 69 320
2019 Alberta 24 76 315
2019 Saskatchewan 20 80 190
2019 Manitoba 18 82 75
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 85
2019 Nova Scotia 24 76 95

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 235
2024 British Columbia 66 34 230
2024 Alberta 65 35 245
2024 Saskatchewan 61 39 140
2024 Manitoba 69 31 55
2024 New Brunswick 52 48 70
2024 Nova Scotia 58 42 65
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 260
2022 British Columbia 69 31 205
2022 Alberta 67 33 230
2022 Saskatchewan 57 43 125
2022 Manitoba 66 34 50
2022 New Brunswick 46 54 75
2022 Nova Scotia 38 62 55
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 260
2020 British Columbia 66 34 320
2020 Alberta 68 32 250
2020 Saskatchewan 62 38 165
2020 Manitoba 50 50 55
2020 New Brunswick 66 34 85
2020 Nova Scotia 61 39 75
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 270
2019 British Columbia 59 41 320
2019 Alberta 57 43 315
2019 Saskatchewan 58 42 190
2019 Manitoba 48 52 75
2019 New Brunswick 52 48 85
2019 Nova Scotia 63 37 95

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 235
2024 British Columbia 44 56 230
2024 Alberta 42 58 245
2024 Saskatchewan 39 61 140
2024 Manitoba 34 66 55
2024 New Brunswick 47 53 70
2024 Nova Scotia 27 73 65
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 260
2022 British Columbia 35 65 205
2022 Alberta 36 64 230
2022 Saskatchewan 45 55 125
2022 Manitoba 46 54 50
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 75
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 55
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 260
2020 British Columbia 36 64 320
2020 Alberta 36 64 250
2020 Saskatchewan 37 63 165
2020 Manitoba 31 69 55
2020 New Brunswick 43 57 85
2020 Nova Scotia 31 69 75
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 270
2019 British Columbia 38 62 320
2019 Alberta 40 60 315
2019 Saskatchewan 32 68 190
2019 Manitoba 42 58 75
2019 New Brunswick 31 69 85
2019 Nova Scotia 41 59 95

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 235
2024 British Columbia 15 85 230
2024 Alberta 17 83 245
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 140
2024 Manitoba 9 91 55
2024 New Brunswick 20 80 70
2024 Nova Scotia 6 94 65
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2022 British Columbia 18 82 205
2022 Alberta 18 82 230
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 125
2022 Manitoba 18 82 50
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 75
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 55
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 260
2020 British Columbia 17 83 320
2020 Alberta 20 80 250
2020 Saskatchewan 18 82 165
2020 Manitoba 23 77 55
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 85
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 75
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 270
2019 British Columbia 19 81 320
2019 Alberta 19 81 315
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 190
2019 Manitoba 11 89 75
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 85
2019 Nova Scotia 18 82 95

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 235
2024 British Columbia 41 59 230
2024 Alberta 39 61 245
2024 Saskatchewan 46 54 140
2024 Manitoba 30 70 55
2024 New Brunswick 32 68 70
2024 Nova Scotia 33 67 65
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 260
2022 British Columbia 38 62 205
2022 Alberta 42 58 230
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 125
2022 Manitoba 24 76 50
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 75
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 55
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 260
2020 British Columbia 44 56 320
2020 Alberta 42 58 250
2020 Saskatchewan 41 59 165
2020 Manitoba 47 53 55
2020 New Brunswick 50 50 85
2020 Nova Scotia 46 54 75
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 410
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 270
2019 British Columbia 43 57 315
2019 Alberta 41 59 315
2019 Saskatchewan 43 57 190
2019 Manitoba 40 60 75
2019 New Brunswick 51 49 85
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 90

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 235
2024 British Columbia 27 73 230
2024 Alberta 27 73 245
2024 Saskatchewan 27 73 140
2024 Manitoba 29 71 55
2024 New Brunswick 12 88 70
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 65
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 260
2022 British Columbia 26 74 205
2022 Alberta 31 69 230
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 125
2022 Manitoba 25 75 50
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 75
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 55
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 260
2020 British Columbia 25 75 320
2020 Alberta 29 71 250
2020 Saskatchewan 27 73 165
2020 Manitoba 37 63 55
2020 New Brunswick 34 66 85
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 75
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 410
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 270
2019 British Columbia 34 66 315
2019 Alberta 29 71 315
2019 Saskatchewan 29 71 190
2019 Manitoba 39 61 75
2019 New Brunswick 28 72 85
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 90

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 235
2024 British Columbia 5 95 230
2024 Alberta 4 96 245
2024 Saskatchewan 8 92 140
2024 Nova Scotia 5 95 65
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 260
2022 British Columbia 6 94 205
2022 Alberta 7 93 230
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 125
2022 Manitoba 1 99 50
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 75
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 260
2020 British Columbia 11 89 320
2020 Alberta 3 97 250
2020 Saskatchewan 7 93 165
2020 Manitoba 10 90 55
2020 New Brunswick 3 97 85
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 410
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 270
2019 British Columbia 8 92 315
2019 Alberta 8 92 315
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 190
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 85
2019 Nova Scotia 6 94 90

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 235
2024 British Columbia 35 65 230
2024 Alberta 27 73 245
2024 Saskatchewan 31 69 140
2024 Manitoba 31 69 55
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 70
2024 Nova Scotia 9 91 65
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 260
2022 British Columbia 28 72 205
2022 Alberta 28 72 230
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 125
2022 Manitoba 27 73 50
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 75
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 55
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 260
2020 British Columbia 32 68 320
2020 Alberta 23 77 250
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 165
2020 Manitoba 30 70 55
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 85
2020 Nova Scotia 28 72 75
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 410
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 270
2019 British Columbia 37 63 315
2019 Alberta 31 69 315
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 190
2019 Manitoba 30 70 75
2019 New Brunswick 24 76 85
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 90

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 235
2024 British Columbia 15 85 230
2024 Alberta 12 88 245
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 140
2024 Manitoba 19 81 55
2024 Nova Scotia 5 95 65
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 260
2022 British Columbia 12 88 205
2022 Alberta 14 86 230
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 125
2022 Manitoba 18 82 50
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 75
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 55
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 260
2020 British Columbia 14 86 320
2020 Alberta 15 85 250
2020 Saskatchewan 12 88 165
2020 Manitoba 21 79 55
2020 New Brunswick 17 83 85
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 75
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 410
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 270
2019 British Columbia 13 87 315
2019 Alberta 14 86 315
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 190
2019 Manitoba 11 89 75
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 85
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 90

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 235
2024 British Columbia 15 85 230
2024 Alberta 12 88 245
2024 Saskatchewan 12 88 140
2024 Manitoba 12 88 55
2024 New Brunswick 13 87 70
2024 Nova Scotia 11 89 65
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2022 British Columbia 15 85 205
2022 Alberta 11 89 230
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 125
2022 Manitoba 8 92 50
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 75
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 55
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 260
2020 British Columbia 15 85 320
2020 Alberta 11 89 250
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 165
2020 Manitoba 10 90 55
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 75
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 410
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 270
2019 British Columbia 13 87 315
2019 Alberta 13 87 315
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 190
2019 Manitoba 7 93 75
2019 New Brunswick 12 88 85
2019 Nova Scotia 15 85 90

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 235
2024 British Columbia 14 86 230
2024 Alberta 19 81 245
2024 Saskatchewan 15 85 140
2024 Manitoba 20 80 55
2024 Nova Scotia 22 78 65
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2022 British Columbia 12 88 205
2022 Alberta 17 83 230
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 125
2022 Manitoba 10 90 50
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 75
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 55
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2020 British Columbia 16 84 320
2020 Alberta 19 81 250
2020 Saskatchewan 18 82 165
2020 Manitoba 20 80 55
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 85
2020 Nova Scotia 15 85 75
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 410
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 270
2019 British Columbia 21 79 315
2019 Alberta 19 81 315
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 190
2019 Manitoba 27 73 75
2019 New Brunswick 16 84 85
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 90

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 235
2024 British Columbia 12 88 230
2024 Alberta 13 87 245
2024 Saskatchewan 12 88 140
2024 Manitoba 23 77 55
2024 New Brunswick 13 87 70
2024 Nova Scotia 6 94 65
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 260
2022 British Columbia 13 87 205
2022 Alberta 9 91 230
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 125
2022 Manitoba 6 94 50
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 75
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 55
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 260
2020 British Columbia 10 90 320
2020 Alberta 8 92 250
2020 Saskatchewan 17 83 165
2020 Manitoba 10 90 55
2020 New Brunswick 10 90 85
2020 Nova Scotia 13 87 75
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 410
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 270
2019 British Columbia 16 84 315
2019 Alberta 15 85 315
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 190
2019 Manitoba 14 86 75
2019 New Brunswick 8 92 85
2019 Nova Scotia 21 79 90

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 235
2024 British Columbia 29 71 230
2024 Alberta 29 71 245
2024 Saskatchewan 30 70 140
2024 Manitoba 40 60 55
2024 New Brunswick 51 49 70
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 65
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 260
2022 British Columbia 32 68 205
2022 Alberta 31 69 230
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 125
2022 Manitoba 41 59 50
2022 New Brunswick 58 42 75
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 55
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 260
2020 British Columbia 28 72 320
2020 Alberta 33 67 250
2020 Saskatchewan 35 65 165
2020 Manitoba 27 73 55
2020 New Brunswick 28 72 85
2020 Nova Scotia 20 80 75
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 410
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 270
2019 British Columbia 22 78 315
2019 Alberta 29 71 315
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 190
2019 Manitoba 26 74 75
2019 New Brunswick 26 74 85
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 90

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 200
2024 British Columbia 9 91 200
2024 Alberta 8 92 220
2024 Saskatchewan 5 95 125
2024 Manitoba 12 88 50
2024 Nova Scotia 12 88 55
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 225
2022 British Columbia 5 95 180
2022 Alberta 8 92 205
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 115
2022 Manitoba 10 90 50
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 70
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 50
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 230
2020 British Columbia 10 90 280
2020 Alberta 8 92 225
2020 Saskatchewan 8 92 155
2020 Manitoba 15 85 45
2020 Nova Scotia 13 87 65
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 235
2019 British Columbia 13 87 280
2019 Alberta 11 89 280
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 170
2019 Manitoba 14 86 65
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 80
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 80

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 200
2024 British Columbia 11 89 200
2024 Alberta 11 89 220
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 125
2024 Manitoba 15 85 50
2024 New Brunswick 15 85 60
2024 Nova Scotia 14 86 55
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 225
2022 British Columbia 9 91 180
2022 Alberta 12 88 205
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 115
2022 Manitoba 19 81 50
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 70
2022 Nova Scotia 28 72 50
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 230
2020 British Columbia 14 86 280
2020 Alberta 13 87 225
2020 Saskatchewan 15 85 155
2020 Manitoba 31 69 45
2020 Nova Scotia 11 89 65
2019 National Capital Region 23 77 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 235
2019 British Columbia 15 85 280
2019 Alberta 15 85 280
2019 Saskatchewan 18 82 170
2019 Manitoba 20 80 65
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 80
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 80

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 200
2024 British Columbia 8 92 200
2024 Alberta 6 94 220
2024 Saskatchewan 9 91 125
2024 Manitoba 13 87 50
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 225
2022 British Columbia 3 97 180
2022 Alberta 8 92 205
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 115
2022 Manitoba 18 82 50
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 70
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 50
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 230
2020 British Columbia 10 90 280
2020 Alberta 5 95 225
2020 Saskatchewan 10 90 155
2020 Manitoba 12 88 45
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 65
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 235
2019 British Columbia 9 91 280
2019 Alberta 7 93 280
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 170
2019 Manitoba 10 90 65
2019 New Brunswick 12 88 80
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 80

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 200
2024 British Columbia 8 92 200
2024 Alberta 2 98 220
2024 Manitoba 11 89 50
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 225
2022 British Columbia 2 98 180
2022 Alberta 7 93 205
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 115
2022 Manitoba 10 90 50
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 70
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 50
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 230
2020 British Columbia 8 92 280
2020 Alberta 4 96 225
2020 Saskatchewan 2 98 155
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 235
2019 British Columbia 4 96 280
2019 Alberta 6 94 280
2019 Saskatchewan 3 97 170
2019 Manitoba 9 91 65
2019 New Brunswick 7 93 80

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 200
2024 British Columbia 5 95 200
2024 Alberta 7 93 220
2024 Saskatchewan 8 92 125
2024 Manitoba 11 89 50
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 225
2022 British Columbia 3 97 180
2022 Alberta 4 96 205
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 115
2022 Manitoba 3 97 50
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 70
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 50
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 230
2020 British Columbia 10 90 280
2020 Alberta 5 95 225
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 155
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 65
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 235
2019 British Columbia 6 94 280
2019 Alberta 7 93 280
2019 Saskatchewan 5 95 170
2019 Manitoba 6 94 65
2019 New Brunswick 7 93 80

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 200
2024 British Columbia 6 94 200
2024 Alberta 6 94 220
2024 Saskatchewan 3 97 125
2024 Nova Scotia 9 91 55
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 225
2022 British Columbia 4 96 180
2022 Alberta 5 95 205
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 115
2022 Manitoba 4 96 50
2022 New Brunswick 1 99 70
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 50
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 230
2020 British Columbia 6 94 280
2020 Alberta 4 96 225
2020 Saskatchewan 7 93 155
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 235
2019 British Columbia 4 96 280
2019 Alberta 9 91 280
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 170
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 80

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 200
2024 British Columbia 6 94 200
2024 Alberta 2 98 220
2024 Saskatchewan 6 94 125
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 225
2022 British Columbia 10 90 180
2022 Alberta 4 96 205
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 115
2022 Manitoba 3 97 50
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 70
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 50
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 230
2020 British Columbia 6 94 280
2020 Alberta 4 96 225
2020 Saskatchewan 7 93 155
2020 Manitoba 0 100 45
2020 Nova Scotia 5 95 65
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 235
2019 British Columbia 5 95 280
2019 Alberta 4 96 280
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 170
2019 Manitoba 5 95 65
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 80

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 200
2024 British Columbia 12 88 200
2024 Alberta 10 90 220
2024 Saskatchewan 11 89 125
2024 Manitoba 10 90 50
2024 New Brunswick 22 78 60
2024 Nova Scotia 12 88 55
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 225
2022 British Columbia 16 84 180
2022 Alberta 12 88 205
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 115
2022 Manitoba 3 97 50
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 70
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 50
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 230
2020 British Columbia 12 88 280
2020 Alberta 13 87 225
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 155
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 65
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 235
2019 British Columbia 9 91 280
2019 Alberta 10 90 280
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 170
2019 Manitoba 13 87 65
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 80
2019 Nova Scotia 15 85 80

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 200
2024 British Columbia 14 86 200
2024 Alberta 9 91 220
2024 Saskatchewan 6 94 125
2024 Manitoba 9 91 50
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 225
2022 British Columbia 11 89 180
2022 Alberta 14 86 205
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 115
2022 Manitoba 13 87 50
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 70
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 50
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 230
2020 British Columbia 12 88 280
2020 Alberta 12 88 225
2020 Saskatchewan 21 79 155
2020 Manitoba 7 93 45
2020 Nova Scotia 9 91 65
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 235
2019 British Columbia 16 84 280
2019 Alberta 10 90 280
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 170
2019 Manitoba 16 84 65
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 80
2019 Nova Scotia 12 88 80

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 200
2024 British Columbia 37 63 200
2024 Alberta 37 63 220
2024 Saskatchewan 25 75 125
2024 Manitoba 16 84 50
2024 New Brunswick 32 68 60
2024 Nova Scotia 27 73 55
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 225
2022 British Columbia 35 65 180
2022 Alberta 46 54 205
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 115
2022 Manitoba 34 66 50
2022 New Brunswick 39 61 70
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 50
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 230
2020 British Columbia 48 52 280
2020 Alberta 36 64 225
2020 Saskatchewan 46 54 155
2020 Manitoba 44 56 45
2020 Nova Scotia 48 52 65
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 235
2019 British Columbia 39 61 280
2019 Alberta 35 65 280
2019 Saskatchewan 43 57 170
2019 Manitoba 42 58 65
2019 New Brunswick 36 64 80
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 80

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 200
2024 British Columbia 13 87 200
2024 Alberta 9 91 220
2024 Saskatchewan 10 90 125
2024 New Brunswick 19 81 60
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 225
2022 British Columbia 10 90 180
2022 Alberta 16 84 205
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 115
2022 Manitoba 12 88 50
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 70
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 50
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 230
2020 British Columbia 13 87 280
2020 Alberta 10 90 225
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 155
2020 Manitoba 23 77 45
2020 Nova Scotia 13 87 65
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 235
2019 British Columbia 12 88 280
2019 Alberta 11 89 280
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 170
2019 Manitoba 9 91 65
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 80

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 200
2024 British Columbia 52 48 200
2024 Alberta 51 49 220
2024 Saskatchewan 47 53 125
2024 Manitoba 37 63 50
2024 New Brunswick 63 37 60
2024 Nova Scotia 56 44 55
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 225
2022 British Columbia 58 42 180
2022 Alberta 65 35 205
2022 Saskatchewan 58 42 115
2022 Manitoba 60 40 50
2022 New Brunswick 54 46 70
2022 Nova Scotia 49 51 50
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 230
2020 British Columbia 60 40 280
2020 Alberta 54 46 225
2020 Saskatchewan 62 38 155
2020 Manitoba 60 40 45
2020 Nova Scotia 71 29 65
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 235
2019 British Columbia 56 44 280
2019 Alberta 52 48 280
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 170
2019 Manitoba 49 51 65
2019 New Brunswick 54 46 80
2019 Nova Scotia 64 36 80

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 5 95 200
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 225
2022 British Columbia 2 98 180
2022 Alberta 5 95 205
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 115
2022 Manitoba 3 97 50
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 70
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 50
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 230
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 155
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 65
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 235
2019 British Columbia 2 98 280
2019 Alberta 3 97 280
2019 Saskatchewan 5 95 170

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 49 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 200
2024 British Columbia 68 32 200
2024 Alberta 68 32 220
2024 Saskatchewan 77 23 125
2024 Manitoba 59 41 50
2024 New Brunswick 56 44 60
2024 Nova Scotia 64 36 55
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 225
2022 British Columbia 71 29 180
2022 Alberta 68 32 205
2022 Saskatchewan 61 39 115
2022 Manitoba 82 18 50
2022 New Brunswick 64 36 70
2022 Nova Scotia 60 40 50
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 230
2020 British Columbia 64 36 280
2020 Alberta 72 28 225
2020 Saskatchewan 70 30 155
2020 Manitoba 65 35 45
2020 Nova Scotia 63 37 65
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 235
2019 British Columbia 68 32 280
2019 Alberta 65 35 280
2019 Saskatchewan 71 29 170
2019 Manitoba 63 37 65
2019 New Brunswick 52 48 80
2019 Nova Scotia 70 30 80

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 200
2024 British Columbia 4 96 200
2024 Alberta 4 96 220
2024 Saskatchewan 4 96 125

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 200
2024 British Columbia 14 86 200
2024 Alberta 17 83 220
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 125
2024 Manitoba 36 64 50
2024 New Brunswick 20 80 60
2024 Nova Scotia 14 86 55
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 225
2022 British Columbia 18 82 180
2022 Alberta 16 84 205
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 115
2022 Manitoba 8 92 50
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 70
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 50
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 230
2020 British Columbia 14 86 280
2020 Alberta 14 86 225
2020 Saskatchewan 15 85 155
2020 Manitoba 13 87 45
2020 Nova Scotia 5 95 65
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 235
2019 British Columbia 14 86 280
2019 Alberta 15 85 280
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 170
2019 Manitoba 11 89 65
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 80

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 12 16 7 11 31 10 42 31 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 13 14 17 24 15 6 29 52 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 20 13 25 17 5 26 48 1220
2024 British Columbia 9 12 15 13 28 17 6 27 53 830
2024 Alberta 8 12 18 17 30 12 4 23 56 720
2024 Saskatchewan 13 16 15 11 22 19 4 37 43 565
2024 Manitoba 8 14 15 12 28 22 1 29 53 205
2024 New Brunswick 12 13 19 9 17 16 14 36 37 450
2024 Nova Scotia 9 14 16 15 23 20 4 29 50 240
2022 National Capital Region 15 14 14 7 9 31 9 49 27 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 17 13 21 19 5 34 44 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 18 14 19 17 6 34 43 1345
2022 British Columbia 10 11 17 12 26 19 5 28 50 895
2022 Alberta 9 13 15 13 30 15 5 27 54 755
2022 Saskatchewan 10 13 19 14 19 18 6 31 44 555
2022 Manitoba 9 14 19 11 22 22 4 30 44 200
2022 New Brunswick 13 19 17 11 11 22 7 45 31 455
2022 Nova Scotia 8 16 17 16 18 19 5 32 45 175
2020 National Capital Region 18 19 18 7 6 24 7 54 19 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 21 16 17 11 3 36 39 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 23 24 15 14 14 3 37 34 1545
2020 British Columbia 12 17 16 15 26 11 3 34 48 1330
2020 Alberta 13 17 21 16 20 11 2 35 41 980
2020 Saskatchewan 14 18 20 13 21 11 3 37 40 745
2020 Manitoba 10 22 21 9 19 14 5 39 35 260
2020 New Brunswick 19 21 19 11 12 13 4 48 29 570
2020 Nova Scotia 9 16 24 13 27 7 4 28 45 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 54 22 0 0 10 0 76 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 24 10 12 0 26 6 68 18 30
2019 National Capital Region 16 18 21 10 8 19 7 47 24 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 21 16 20 9 3 36 40 1670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 23 26 14 13 14 4 36 33 1570
2019 British Columbia 9 17 17 16 28 10 2 30 51 1230
2019 Alberta 12 19 18 17 26 7 2 34 47 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 15 19 21 12 20 11 3 39 37 760
2019 Manitoba 14 21 23 12 19 11 1 39 35 280
2019 New Brunswick 14 20 25 11 14 12 4 41 29 530
2019 Nova Scotia 8 11 19 20 35 6 2 20 60 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 27 16 0 7 20 10 67 10 30

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 28 16 9 9 13 1 60 21 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 15 15 23 6 2 43 41 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 25 20 16 22 8 2 36 42 1220
2024 British Columbia 17 22 15 18 22 4 2 41 43 830
2024 Alberta 14 17 15 17 30 6 1 33 51 720
2024 Saskatchewan 19 25 19 10 19 8 0 47 31 570
2024 Manitoba 14 21 14 14 30 6 0 38 47 205
2024 New Brunswick 21 23 21 9 13 10 4 51 25 450
2024 Nova Scotia 15 20 18 14 24 7 2 39 41 240
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 22 36 10 6 0 0 47 16 20
2022 National Capital Region 26 29 16 7 8 13 1 64 17 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 23 15 14 20 7 2 46 38 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 21 13 16 8 1 45 32 1345
2022 British Columbia 18 23 16 14 22 6 1 44 39 895
2022 Alberta 16 19 14 18 25 4 3 39 47 755
2022 Saskatchewan 19 23 17 14 20 5 1 45 36 550
2022 Manitoba 17 20 16 16 22 8 1 41 42 200
2022 New Brunswick 23 29 21 9 8 9 1 58 19 455
2022 Nova Scotia 12 22 20 18 20 9 1 37 41 175
2020 National Capital Region 31 31 17 7 4 9 1 69 12 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 19 15 15 4 1 48 31 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 22 15 12 3 0 49 28 1545
2020 British Columbia 18 25 17 14 21 4 1 46 37 1325
2020 Alberta 20 24 20 16 16 4 1 47 33 975
2020 Saskatchewan 22 21 20 12 20 4 1 45 34 745
2020 Manitoba 18 34 16 13 15 4 0 53 30 260
2020 New Brunswick 28 27 19 12 10 3 1 58 22 575
2020 Nova Scotia 16 20 18 15 29 2 0 37 45 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 51 10 0 0 8 0 89 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 21 13 9 3 11 0 72 14 30
2019 National Capital Region 32 31 17 8 6 5 1 67 15 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 21 13 16 3 1 48 31 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 26 12 10 4 1 50 22 1570
2019 British Columbia 17 25 16 17 22 3 1 43 40 1225
2019 Alberta 18 26 18 16 20 2 0 45 37 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 25 27 18 12 15 3 0 53 28 760
2019 Manitoba 23 26 20 12 17 2 0 51 29 280
2019 New Brunswick 26 28 21 12 9 3 1 57 21 525
2019 Nova Scotia 12 17 17 16 34 4 1 30 52 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 30 10 3 7 7 3 77 12 30
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 1220
2024 British Columbia 22 78 830
2024 Alberta 29 71 720
2024 Saskatchewan 19 81 570
2024 Manitoba 24 76 205
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 450
2024 Nova Scotia 22 78 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1345
2022 British Columbia 20 80 895
2022 Alberta 19 81 755
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 555
2022 Manitoba 19 81 200
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 455
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 175
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 1545
2020 British Columbia 18 82 1330
2020 Alberta 18 82 975
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 745
2020 Manitoba 10 90 260
2020 New Brunswick 12 88 570
2020 Nova Scotia 19 81 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 1560
2019 British Columbia 18 82 1220
2019 Alberta 18 82 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 17 83 760
2019 Manitoba 16 84 280
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 525
2019 Nova Scotia 20 80 320

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 160
2024 British Columbia 30 70 155
2024 Alberta 47 53 165
2024 Saskatchewan 28 72 80
2024 Manitoba 35 65 35
2024 New Brunswick 34 66 50
2024 Nova Scotia 41 59 45
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 155
2022 British Columbia 38 62 145
2022 Alberta 37 63 130
2022 Saskatchewan 37 63 75
2022 Manitoba 49 51 25
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 45
2022 Nova Scotia 51 49 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 130
2020 British Columbia 38 62 190
2020 Alberta 49 51 140
2020 Saskatchewan 59 41 90
2020 Manitoba 46 54 20
2020 New Brunswick 36 64 50
2020 Nova Scotia 36 64 45
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 130
2019 British Columbia 45 55 175
2019 Alberta 50 50 160
2019 Saskatchewan 51 49 100
2019 Manitoba 60 40 40
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 40
2019 Nova Scotia 29 71 55

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 85 15 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 160
2024 British Columbia 83 17 155
2024 Alberta 72 28 165
2024 Saskatchewan 82 18 80
2024 Manitoba 80 20 35
2024 New Brunswick 84 16 50
2024 Nova Scotia 79 21 45
2022 National Capital Region 75 25 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 155
2022 British Columbia 76 24 145
2022 Alberta 77 23 130
2022 Saskatchewan 75 25 75
2022 Manitoba 81 19 25
2022 New Brunswick 69 31 45
2022 Nova Scotia 66 34 30
2020 National Capital Region 77 23 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 130
2020 British Columbia 78 22 190
2020 Alberta 66 34 140
2020 Saskatchewan 70 30 90
2020 Manitoba 70 30 20
2020 New Brunswick 78 22 50
2020 Nova Scotia 84 16 45
2019 National Capital Region 75 25 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 130
2019 British Columbia 82 18 175
2019 Alberta 78 22 160
2019 Saskatchewan 74 26 100
2019 Manitoba 67 33 40
2019 New Brunswick 79 21 40
2019 Nova Scotia 88 12 55

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 160
2024 British Columbia 4 96 155
2024 Alberta 8 92 165
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 155
2022 British Columbia 8 92 145
2022 Alberta 7 93 130
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 75
2022 Manitoba 11 89 25
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 130
2020 British Columbia 7 93 190
2020 Alberta 7 93 140
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 90
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 50
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 130
2019 British Columbia 5 95 175
2019 Alberta 6 94 160
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 100

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 160
2024 British Columbia 25 75 155
2024 Alberta 30 70 165
2024 Saskatchewan 21 79 80
2024 Manitoba 25 75 35
2024 New Brunswick 14 86 50
2024 Nova Scotia 26 74 45
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 155
2022 British Columbia 19 81 145
2022 Alberta 28 72 130
2022 Saskatchewan 25 75 75
2022 Manitoba 42 58 25
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 45
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 130
2020 British Columbia 23 77 190
2020 Alberta 27 73 140
2020 Saskatchewan 30 70 90
2020 New Brunswick 20 80 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 130
2019 British Columbia 29 71 175
2019 Alberta 23 77 160
2019 Saskatchewan 25 75 100
2019 Manitoba 27 73 40
2019 New Brunswick 21 79 40
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 55

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 165
2024 British Columbia 13 87 155
2024 Alberta 14 86 165
2024 Saskatchewan 16 84 80
2024 Manitoba 25 75 35
2024 New Brunswick 11 89 50
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 45
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 155
2022 British Columbia 17 83 145
2022 Alberta 7 93 130
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 75
2022 Manitoba 15 85 25
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 45
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 30
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 195
2020 British Columbia 11 89 190
2020 Alberta 16 84 140
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 90
2020 New Brunswick 17 83 50
2020 Nova Scotia 17 83 45
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 130
2019 British Columbia 7 93 175
2019 Alberta 13 87 160
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 100
2019 Manitoba 20 80 40
2019 Nova Scotia 15 85 55

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 160
2024 British Columbia 10 90 155
2024 Alberta 13 87 165
2024 Saskatchewan 10 90 80
2024 Manitoba 19 81 35
2024 Nova Scotia 15 85 45
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 155
2022 British Columbia 14 86 145
2022 Alberta 8 92 130
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 75
2022 Manitoba 13 87 25
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 45
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 130
2020 British Columbia 7 93 190
2020 Alberta 12 88 140
2020 Saskatchewan 20 80 90
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 130
2019 British Columbia 10 90 175
2019 Alberta 12 88 160
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 100
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 55

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 160
2024 British Columbia 4 96 155
2024 Alberta 13 87 165
2024 Saskatchewan 7 93 80
2024 Manitoba 12 88 35
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 50
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 45
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 155
2022 British Columbia 11 89 145
2022 Alberta 11 89 130
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 75
2022 Manitoba 2 98 25
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 45
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 30
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 130
2020 British Columbia 6 94 190
2020 Alberta 8 92 140
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 130
2019 British Columbia 7 93 175
2019 Alberta 10 90 160
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 100

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 150
2024 British Columbia 48 52 150
2024 Alberta 53 47 160
2024 Saskatchewan 57 43 80
2024 Manitoba 56 44 35
2024 New Brunswick 29 71 45
2024 Nova Scotia 48 52 40
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 155
2022 British Columbia 30 70 145
2022 Alberta 48 52 130
2022 Saskatchewan 51 49 75
2022 Manitoba 44 56 25
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 45
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 130
2020 British Columbia 34 66 190
2020 Alberta 45 55 140
2020 Saskatchewan 41 59 90
2020 Manitoba 31 69 20
2020 New Brunswick 16 84 50
2020 Nova Scotia 21 79 45
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 130
2019 British Columbia 51 49 170
2019 Alberta 44 56 160
2019 Saskatchewan 40 60 100
2019 Manitoba 33 67 40
2019 Nova Scotia 26 74 55

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 150
2024 British Columbia 30 70 150
2024 Alberta 27 73 160
2024 Saskatchewan 24 76 80
2024 New Brunswick 42 58 45
2024 Nova Scotia 19 81 40
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 155
2022 British Columbia 21 79 145
2022 Alberta 27 73 130
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 75
2022 Manitoba 25 75 25
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 45
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 30
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 130
2020 British Columbia 23 77 190
2020 Alberta 20 80 140
2020 Saskatchewan 10 90 90
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 50
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 130
2019 British Columbia 32 68 170
2019 Alberta 20 80 160
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 100
2019 Manitoba 25 75 40
2019 New Brunswick 27 73 40
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 55

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 150
2024 British Columbia 36 64 150
2024 Alberta 36 64 160
2024 Saskatchewan 36 64 80
2024 Manitoba 26 74 35
2024 New Brunswick 30 70 45
2024 Nova Scotia 22 78 40
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 155
2022 British Columbia 23 77 145
2022 Alberta 28 72 130
2022 Saskatchewan 23 77 75
2022 Manitoba 20 80 25
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 45
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 30
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 130
2020 British Columbia 24 76 190
2020 Alberta 30 70 140
2020 Saskatchewan 21 79 90
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 130
2019 British Columbia 32 68 170
2019 Alberta 26 74 160
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 100
2019 Nova Scotia 24 76 55

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 150
2024 British Columbia 19 81 150
2024 Alberta 19 81 160
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 40
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 155
2022 British Columbia 13 87 145
2022 Alberta 14 86 130
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 75
2022 Manitoba 2 98 25
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 130
2020 British Columbia 11 89 190
2020 Alberta 14 86 140
2020 Saskatchewan 8 92 90
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 130
2019 British Columbia 16 84 170
2019 Alberta 12 88 160
2019 Saskatchewan 5 95 100
2019 Manitoba 16 84 40
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 40

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 150
2024 British Columbia 24 76 150
2024 Alberta 21 79 160
2024 Saskatchewan 28 72 80
2024 Manitoba 24 76 35
2024 New Brunswick 25 75 45
2024 Nova Scotia 28 72 40
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 155
2022 British Columbia 22 78 145
2022 Alberta 26 74 130
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 75
2022 Manitoba 15 85 25
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 45
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 30
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 130
2020 British Columbia 18 82 190
2020 Alberta 22 78 140
2020 Saskatchewan 30 70 90
2020 Manitoba 24 76 20
2020 New Brunswick 24 76 50
2020 Nova Scotia 20 80 45
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 130
2019 British Columbia 22 78 170
2019 Alberta 24 76 160
2019 Saskatchewan 20 80 100
2019 Manitoba 17 83 40
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 40
2019 Nova Scotia 22 78 55

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 150
2024 British Columbia 33 67 150
2024 Alberta 42 58 160
2024 Saskatchewan 61 39 80
2024 Manitoba 44 56 35
2024 New Brunswick 31 69 45
2024 Nova Scotia 42 58 40
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 155
2022 British Columbia 38 62 145
2022 Alberta 27 73 130
2022 Saskatchewan 43 57 75
2022 Manitoba 46 54 25
2022 New Brunswick 39 61 45
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 30
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 130
2020 British Columbia 34 66 190
2020 Alberta 33 67 140
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 90
2020 Manitoba 30 70 20
2020 New Brunswick 29 71 50
2020 Nova Scotia 25 75 45
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 130
2019 British Columbia 40 60 170
2019 Alberta 35 65 160
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 100
2019 Manitoba 17 83 40
2019 New Brunswick 21 79 40
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 55

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 150
2024 British Columbia 10 90 150
2024 Alberta 10 90 160
2024 New Brunswick 13 87 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 155
2022 British Columbia 7 93 145
2022 Alberta 5 95 130
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 75
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 130
2020 British Columbia 9 91 190
2020 Alberta 11 89 140
2020 Saskatchewan 13 87 90
2020 New Brunswick 8 92 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 190
2019 British Columbia 9 91 170
2019 Alberta 7 93 160
2019 Saskatchewan 5 95 100
2019 Manitoba 0 100 40

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 115
2024 British Columbia 5 95 150
2024 Alberta 3 97 160
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 155
2022 British Columbia 4 96 145
2022 Alberta 4 96 130
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 75
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 195
2020 British Columbia 3 97 190
2020 Alberta 7 93 140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 190
2019 British Columbia 6 94 170
2019 Alberta 3 97 160
2019 Manitoba 0 100 40
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 40

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 150
2024 British Columbia 10 90 150
2024 Alberta 8 92 160
2024 Saskatchewan 12 88 80
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 155
2022 British Columbia 9 91 145
2022 Alberta 12 88 130
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 75
2022 Manitoba 8 92 25
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 45
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 30
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 195
2020 British Columbia 11 89 190
2020 Alberta 12 88 140
2020 Saskatchewan 19 81 90
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 130
2019 British Columbia 12 88 170
2019 Alberta 11 89 160
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 100
2019 Manitoba 19 81 40

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 150
2024 British Columbia 16 84 150
2024 Alberta 14 86 160
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 80
2024 Manitoba 11 89 35
2024 New Brunswick 15 85 45
2024 Nova Scotia 20 80 40
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 155
2022 British Columbia 16 84 145
2022 Alberta 14 86 130
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 75
2022 Manitoba 11 89 25
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 45
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 30
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 130
2020 British Columbia 21 79 190
2020 Alberta 8 92 140
2020 Saskatchewan 25 75 90
2020 New Brunswick 12 88 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 130
2019 British Columbia 18 82 170
2019 Alberta 14 86 160
2019 Saskatchewan 14 86 100
2019 New Brunswick 8 92 40
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 55

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 155
2022 British Columbia 3 97 145
2022 Alberta 2 98 130
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 75
2022 Manitoba 4 96 25
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2020 Alberta 4 96 140
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 45
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 50
2019 Alberta 4 96 160
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 150
2024 British Columbia 25 75 150
2024 Alberta 23 77 160
2024 Saskatchewan 12 88 80
2024 Manitoba 36 64 35
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 45
2024 Nova Scotia 11 89 40
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 155
2022 British Columbia 31 69 145
2022 Alberta 18 82 130
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 75
2022 Manitoba 18 82 25
2022 New Brunswick 25 75 45
2022 Nova Scotia 52 48 30
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 130
2020 British Columbia 24 76 190
2020 Alberta 17 83 140
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 90
2020 Manitoba 30 70 20
2020 New Brunswick 16 84 50
2020 Nova Scotia 23 77 45
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 130
2019 British Columbia 20 80 170
2019 Alberta 20 80 160
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 100
2019 Manitoba 26 74 40
2019 Nova Scotia 31 69 55

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 150
2024 British Columbia 0 100 150
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 155
2022 British Columbia 0 100 145
2022 Alberta 0 100 130
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 75
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 195
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 90
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 45
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 50
2019 British Columbia 0 100 170
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 100
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 55

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 61 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 160
2024 British Columbia 28 72 155
2024 Alberta 25 75 160
2024 Saskatchewan 23 77 80
2024 Manitoba 23 77 35
2024 New Brunswick 14 86 50
2024 Nova Scotia 23 77 45
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 155
2022 British Columbia 28 72 145
2022 Alberta 31 69 130
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 75
2022 Manitoba 21 79 25
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 45
2022 Nova Scotia 38 62 30
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 130
2020 British Columbia 31 69 190
2020 Alberta 28 72 140
2020 Saskatchewan 27 73 90
2020 Manitoba 24 76 20
2020 New Brunswick 42 58 50
2020 Nova Scotia 46 54 45
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 125
2019 British Columbia 28 72 170
2019 Alberta 28 72 160
2019 Saskatchewan 24 76 100
2019 Manitoba 38 62 40
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 40
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 55

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 160
2024 British Columbia 9 91 155
2024 Alberta 15 85 160
2024 Saskatchewan 12 88 80
2024 Nova Scotia 14 86 45
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 155
2022 British Columbia 12 88 145
2022 Alberta 13 87 130
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 75
2022 Manitoba 29 71 25
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 45
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 30
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 130
2020 British Columbia 14 86 190
2020 Alberta 18 82 140
2020 Saskatchewan 23 77 90
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 50
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 125
2019 British Columbia 22 78 170
2019 Alberta 20 80 160
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 100
2019 Manitoba 28 72 40
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 40
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 55

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 160
2024 British Columbia 5 95 155
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 155
2022 British Columbia 5 95 145
2022 Alberta 6 94 130
2022 Saskatchewan 1 99 75
2022 Manitoba 6 94 25
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 45
2022 Nova Scotia 2 98 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 130
2020 British Columbia 7 93 190
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 125
2019 British Columbia 5 95 170
2019 Alberta 7 93 160
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 100

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 160
2024 British Columbia 24 76 155
2024 Alberta 20 80 160
2024 Saskatchewan 12 88 80
2024 Manitoba 20 80 35
2024 New Brunswick 14 86 50
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 45
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 155
2022 British Columbia 24 76 145
2022 Alberta 25 75 130
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 75
2022 Manitoba 17 83 25
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 45
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 30
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 130
2020 British Columbia 30 70 190
2020 Alberta 17 83 140
2020 Saskatchewan 20 80 90
2020 Manitoba 24 76 20
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 50
2020 Nova Scotia 34 66 45
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 125
2019 British Columbia 27 73 170
2019 Alberta 23 77 160
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 100
2019 Manitoba 27 73 40
2019 New Brunswick 20 80 40
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 55

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 165
2024 British Columbia 7 93 155
2024 Alberta 7 93 160
2024 Saskatchewan 5 95 80
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 155
2022 British Columbia 2 98 145
2022 Alberta 11 89 130
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 75
2022 Manitoba 2 98 25
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 45
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 130
2020 British Columbia 9 91 190
2020 Alberta 8 92 140
2020 Saskatchewan 7 93 90
2020 New Brunswick 10 90 50
2020 Nova Scotia 10 90 45
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 125
2019 British Columbia 7 93 170
2019 Alberta 5 95 160
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 160
2024 British Columbia 11 89 155
2024 Alberta 11 89 160
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 155
2022 British Columbia 10 90 145
2022 Alberta 7 93 130
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 75
2022 Manitoba 13 87 25
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 45
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 30
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 130
2020 British Columbia 11 89 190
2020 Alberta 7 93 140
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 90
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 125
2019 British Columbia 6 94 170
2019 Alberta 7 93 160
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 100
2019 Nova Scotia 21 79 55

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 160
2024 British Columbia 5 95 155
2024 Alberta 14 86 160
2024 Manitoba 18 82 35
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 155
2022 British Columbia 7 93 145
2022 Alberta 20 80 130
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 75
2022 Manitoba 25 75 25
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 45
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 130
2020 British Columbia 10 90 190
2020 Alberta 13 87 140
2020 Saskatchewan 10 90 90
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 125
2019 British Columbia 11 89 170
2019 Alberta 13 87 160
2019 Saskatchewan 8 92 100
2019 Manitoba 19 81 40
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 55

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 160
2024 British Columbia 8 92 155
2024 Alberta 7 93 160
2024 Saskatchewan 7 93 80
2024 New Brunswick 11 89 50
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 155
2022 British Columbia 15 85 145
2022 Alberta 13 87 130
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 75
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 45
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 130
2020 British Columbia 8 92 190
2020 Alberta 12 88 140
2020 New Brunswick 7 93 50
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 45
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 125
2019 British Columbia 10 90 170
2019 Alberta 9 91 160
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 100

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 160
2024 British Columbia 53 47 155
2024 Alberta 49 51 160
2024 Saskatchewan 65 35 80
2024 Manitoba 53 47 35
2024 New Brunswick 72 28 50
2024 Nova Scotia 67 33 45
2022 National Capital Region 38 62 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 155
2022 British Columbia 45 55 145
2022 Alberta 40 60 130
2022 Saskatchewan 46 54 75
2022 Manitoba 50 50 25
2022 New Brunswick 63 37 45
2022 Nova Scotia 41 59 30
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 130
2020 British Columbia 46 54 190
2020 Alberta 46 54 140
2020 Saskatchewan 49 51 90
2020 Manitoba 43 57 20
2020 New Brunswick 49 51 50
2020 Nova Scotia 24 76 45
2019 National Capital Region 52 48 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 125
2019 British Columbia 42 58 170
2019 Alberta 43 57 160
2019 Saskatchewan 51 49 100
2019 Manitoba 28 72 40
2019 New Brunswick 44 56 40
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 55

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 135
2024 Alberta 6 94 145
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 140
2022 British Columbia 5 95 135
2022 Alberta 12 88 120
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 70
2022 Manitoba 16 84 20
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 40
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 120
2020 British Columbia 7 93 170
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 105
2019 British Columbia 4 96 150
2019 Alberta 6 94 140

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 135
2024 British Columbia 6 94 140
2024 Alberta 9 91 145
2024 Saskatchewan 5 95 80
2024 New Brunswick 8 92 45
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 40
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 140
2022 British Columbia 8 92 135
2022 Alberta 16 84 120
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 70
2022 Manitoba 15 85 20
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 40
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 120
2020 British Columbia 10 90 170
2020 Alberta 7 93 130
2020 Saskatchewan 11 89 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 105
2019 British Columbia 7 93 150
2019 Alberta 6 94 140
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 80

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 140
2022 British Columbia 2 98 135
2022 Alberta 9 91 120
2022 Saskatchewan 2 98 70
2022 Manitoba 9 91 20
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 120
2020 Alberta 5 95 130
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 105
2019 British Columbia 4 96 150
2019 Alberta 3 97 140

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 140
2022 British Columbia 2 98 135
2022 Alberta 4 96 120
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 70
2022 Manitoba 9 91 20
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 105
2019 British Columbia 3 97 150
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 45

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 4 96 140
2024 Alberta 3 97 145
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 140
2022 British Columbia 1 99 135
2022 Alberta 1 99 120
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 70
2022 Manitoba 7 93 20
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 3 97 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 105
2019 Alberta 3 97 140
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 80

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 140
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 140
2022 British Columbia 2 98 135
2022 Alberta 2 98 120
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 70
2022 Manitoba 7 93 20
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 180

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 140
2024 British Columbia 5 95 140
2024 Alberta 3 97 145
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 140
2022 British Columbia 5 95 135
2022 Alberta 3 97 120
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 20
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 25
2020 British Columbia 5 95 170
2020 Alberta 4 96 130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 160
2019 British Columbia 6 94 150
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 80
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 45

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 135
2024 British Columbia 5 95 140
2024 Alberta 8 92 145
2024 Saskatchewan 9 91 80
2024 Manitoba 22 78 35
2024 New Brunswick 19 81 45
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 140
2022 British Columbia 13 87 135
2022 Alberta 16 84 120
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 70
2022 Manitoba 3 97 20
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 40
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 25
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 120
2020 British Columbia 12 88 170
2020 Alberta 13 87 130
2020 Saskatchewan 18 82 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 105
2019 British Columbia 12 88 150
2019 Alberta 5 95 140
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 80
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 45

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 135
2024 British Columbia 7 93 140
2024 Alberta 8 92 145
2024 Saskatchewan 8 92 80
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 140
2022 British Columbia 10 90 135
2022 Alberta 15 85 120
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 70
2022 Manitoba 17 83 20
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 40
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 120
2020 British Columbia 18 82 170
2020 Alberta 12 88 130
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 105
2019 British Columbia 16 84 150
2019 Alberta 8 92 140
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 80
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 45

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 135
2024 British Columbia 37 63 140
2024 Alberta 37 63 145
2024 Saskatchewan 31 69 80
2024 Manitoba 21 79 35
2024 New Brunswick 28 72 45
2024 Nova Scotia 29 71 40
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 140
2022 British Columbia 32 68 135
2022 Alberta 33 67 120
2022 Saskatchewan 39 61 70
2022 Manitoba 27 73 20
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 40
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 25
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 120
2020 British Columbia 42 58 170
2020 Alberta 32 68 130
2020 Saskatchewan 34 66 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 105
2019 British Columbia 42 58 150
2019 Alberta 34 66 140
2019 Saskatchewan 38 62 80
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 45

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 135
2024 British Columbia 15 85 140
2024 Alberta 11 89 145
2024 Saskatchewan 8 92 80
2024 New Brunswick 15 85 45
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 140
2022 British Columbia 11 89 135
2022 Alberta 11 89 120
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 70
2022 Manitoba 17 83 20
2022 New Brunswick 23 77 40
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 25
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 120
2020 British Columbia 14 86 170
2020 Alberta 13 87 130
2020 Saskatchewan 12 88 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 105
2019 British Columbia 10 90 150
2019 Alberta 12 88 140
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 80

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 135
2024 British Columbia 58 42 140
2024 Alberta 49 51 145
2024 Saskatchewan 54 46 80
2024 Manitoba 58 42 35
2024 New Brunswick 44 56 45
2024 Nova Scotia 52 48 40
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 140
2022 British Columbia 48 52 135
2022 Alberta 46 54 120
2022 Saskatchewan 60 40 70
2022 Manitoba 30 70 20
2022 New Brunswick 39 61 40
2022 Nova Scotia 51 49 25
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 120
2020 British Columbia 59 41 170
2020 Alberta 55 45 130
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 105
2019 British Columbia 54 46 150
2019 Alberta 48 52 140
2019 Saskatchewan 51 49 80
2019 Nova Scotia 55 45 45

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 140
2022 British Columbia 6 94 135
2022 Alberta 5 95 120
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 20
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 5 95 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 160
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 80

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 44 105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 135
2024 British Columbia 70 30 140
2024 Alberta 78 22 145
2024 Saskatchewan 73 27 80
2024 Manitoba 79 21 35
2024 New Brunswick 64 36 45
2024 Nova Scotia 80 20 40
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 140
2022 British Columbia 70 30 135
2022 Alberta 72 28 120
2022 Saskatchewan 69 31 70
2022 Manitoba 85 15 20
2022 New Brunswick 60 40 40
2022 Nova Scotia 52 48 25
2020 National Capital Region 65 35 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 120
2020 British Columbia 69 31 170
2020 Alberta 74 26 130
2020 Saskatchewan 68 32 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 105
2019 British Columbia 76 24 150
2019 Alberta 70 30 140
2019 Saskatchewan 72 28 80
2019 Nova Scotia 67 33 45

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 135
2024 British Columbia 6 94 140
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 135
2024 British Columbia 8 92 140
2024 Alberta 15 85 145
2024 Saskatchewan 9 91 80
2024 Manitoba 27 73 35
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 140
2022 British Columbia 23 77 135
2022 Alberta 16 84 120
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 20
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 40
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 25
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 120
2020 British Columbia 8 92 170
2020 Alberta 17 83 130
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 105
2019 British Columbia 9 91 150
2019 Alberta 14 86 140
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 80

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 14 18 7 10 30 8 44 27 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 14 20 10 20 17 6 36 38 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 26 9 17 20 4 31 34 1220
2024 British Columbia 13 12 21 13 18 18 5 32 41 830
2024 Alberta 9 13 24 12 24 13 4 27 44 720
2024 Saskatchewan 15 17 24 7 17 16 3 39 31 570
2024 Manitoba 7 16 22 10 22 18 6 30 41 205
2024 New Brunswick 13 14 23 8 14 19 9 37 31 450
2024 Nova Scotia 13 18 22 10 15 17 4 40 32 240
2022 National Capital Region 16 16 17 6 7 31 7 51 21 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 22 9 16 21 5 38 33 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 25 9 15 20 4 37 31 1345
2022 British Columbia 13 11 23 11 16 21 4 32 37 895
2022 Alberta 11 15 25 12 18 15 4 32 37 760
2022 Saskatchewan 11 19 25 9 15 18 4 38 31 555
2022 Manitoba 7 16 32 6 13 23 2 31 26 200
2022 New Brunswick 15 22 20 6 9 21 6 51 21 455
2022 Nova Scotia 9 15 32 10 10 23 2 32 27 175
2020 National Capital Region 19 20 19 5 3 27 6 59 12 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 25 10 11 14 5 42 27 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 28 29 10 7 16 2 44 21 1545
2020 British Columbia 14 18 23 10 15 16 4 40 31 1330
2020 Alberta 15 17 26 14 13 13 3 38 31 980
2020 Saskatchewan 17 16 26 9 16 13 3 40 29 745
2020 Manitoba 12 22 27 8 9 20 3 44 21 255
2020 New Brunswick 20 21 24 8 9 16 4 50 20 570
2020 Nova Scotia 13 18 25 13 19 11 1 35 36 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 46 0 3 0 19 2 96 4 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 18 13 3 3 29 3 72 9 30
2019 National Capital Region 19 18 23 5 3 23 8 55 12 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 27 10 12 13 4 41 27 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 25 30 8 8 17 5 41 20 1565
2019 British Columbia 12 17 25 12 16 15 3 36 34 1225
2019 Alberta 14 19 27 12 16 10 2 38 31 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 17 20 25 8 14 12 3 44 27 760
2019 Manitoba 15 20 28 11 11 13 2 41 26 280
2019 New Brunswick 16 21 24 7 9 17 5 48 21 525
2019 Nova Scotia 11 13 28 10 27 10 2 27 42 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 20 21 0 3 20 6 66 5 30

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 29 17 8 9 13 2 60 20 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 18 12 19 7 3 46 35 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 26 25 11 17 11 1 39 32 1220
2024 British Columbia 18 22 19 13 17 8 2 45 34 830
2024 Alberta 15 20 17 15 24 7 2 39 43 720
2024 Saskatchewan 22 21 24 6 17 7 1 48 26 570
2024 Manitoba 12 27 16 16 19 9 2 43 40 205
2024 New Brunswick 21 24 20 8 14 9 4 52 25 450
2024 Nova Scotia 17 28 22 9 15 6 4 49 26 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 31 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 27 26 11 6 6 0 55 18 20
2022 National Capital Region 26 31 17 6 7 12 2 65 15 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 17 11 16 9 2 50 31 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 23 10 14 10 1 48 26 1345
2022 British Columbia 19 22 23 9 17 8 2 45 29 895
2022 Alberta 18 21 20 13 18 7 3 43 35 755
2022 Saskatchewan 19 27 19 13 14 7 2 49 30 555
2022 Manitoba 17 22 25 11 13 12 0 45 27 200
2022 New Brunswick 23 32 19 9 7 8 2 61 18 455
2022 Nova Scotia 14 26 24 14 13 9 0 44 30 175
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 38 6 20 0 14 0 70 23 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 31 16 4 3 12 1 72 9 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 23 11 11 6 2 52 23 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 38 26 10 7 5 1 54 18 1535
2020 British Columbia 21 25 21 11 14 6 1 49 27 1325
2020 Alberta 23 23 22 13 13 5 1 49 27 975
2020 Saskatchewan 23 23 24 9 14 6 1 50 25 745
2020 Manitoba 20 33 20 9 11 7 1 58 21 255
2020 New Brunswick 29 28 22 7 8 6 1 61 16 570
2020 Nova Scotia 17 20 24 13 21 5 0 39 36 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 51 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 15 13 3 3 14 0 78 8 30
2019 National Capital Region 33 31 19 4 3 9 2 71 8 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 23 10 12 6 1 53 23 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 37 26 8 7 7 1 56 15 1565
2019 British Columbia 20 25 22 11 14 6 1 49 28 1225
2019 Alberta 20 26 24 10 14 4 1 49 26 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 27 27 21 8 12 5 1 57 21 755
2019 Manitoba 23 26 23 13 11 5 0 51 25 275
2019 New Brunswick 30 29 19 7 7 7 1 64 16 525
2019 Nova Scotia 15 16 23 12 28 5 0 33 42 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 23 18 7 0 7 0 73 7 30

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 8 10 17 51 14 0 10 78 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 4 31 8 51 3 4 4 62 40
2024 British Columbia 0 5 15 22 54 4 0 5 79 60
2024 Alberta 0 2 20 19 50 5 3 2 75 85
2024 Manitoba 0 10 12 23 51 0 4 10 77 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 3 8 30 56 0 3 4 89 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 0 25 27 44 0 5 0 74 20
2022 National Capital Region 0 10 15 6 62 7 0 11 73 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 7 15 20 37 12 0 17 65 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 2 15 18 55 5 0 8 77 40
2022 British Columbia 0 3 21 8 65 2 2 3 75 40
2022 Alberta 1 7 8 20 52 11 0 9 81 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 7 20 30 41 2 0 7 72 30
2022 Manitoba 0 0 53 13 34 0 0 0 47 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 11 14 15 45 7 4 16 68 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 1 8 19 58 8 3 4 87 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 41 21 36 2 0 0 58 30
2020 British Columbia 4 5 11 22 56 2 1 9 80 65
2020 Alberta 3 0 15 22 49 9 2 3 80 60
2020 Saskatchewan 0 9 14 19 57 2 0 9 77 30
2020 Nova Scotia 0 0 38 43 19 0 0 0 62 10
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 24 17 11 15 0 3 31 69 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 19 15 23 0 1 20 80 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 20 15 35 0 2 11 89 1215
2024 British Columbia 14 21 17 13 33 0 1 14 86 820
2024 Alberta 14 22 18 13 32 0 0 14 86 715
2024 Saskatchewan 21 26 18 12 22 1 1 21 79 570
2024 Manitoba 17 26 17 12 27 0 1 17 83 200
2024 New Brunswick 22 25 16 12 22 0 3 23 77 445
2024 Nova Scotia 19 23 20 12 25 0 1 19 81 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 65 23 0 0 12 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 37 16 11 6 0 5 27 73 20
2022 National Capital Region 26 30 17 10 16 0 1 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 22 10 19 0 1 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 21 15 35 0 2 1340
2022 British Columbia 16 25 19 14 24 0 1 890
2022 Alberta 19 21 19 13 26 0 2 755
2022 Saskatchewan 19 28 22 9 20 1 0 550
2022 Manitoba 20 29 22 7 21 0 1 200
2022 New Brunswick 21 28 19 14 17 0 1 455
2022 Nova Scotia 22 30 19 10 15 1 2 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 12 7 6 15 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 32 30 6 19 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 27 19 12 9 0 1 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 20 14 16 0 0 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 23 18 29 0 0 1545
2020 British Columbia 19 24 24 15 18 0 0 1325
2020 Alberta 15 27 23 15 19 0 0 980
2020 Saskatchewan 19 22 22 15 23 0 0 745
2020 Manitoba 25 21 17 18 20 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 24 24 21 14 16 0 1 570
2020 Nova Scotia 18 26 25 17 13 0 0 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 19 22 17 21 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 16 25 16 0 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 24 24 20 14 16 0 2 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 23 20 14 26 0 0 1670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 14 21 20 36 0 1 1570
2019 British Columbia 13 20 21 16 29 0 1 1225
2019 Alberta 14 22 20 14 28 0 1 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 16 23 20 14 27 0 1 760
2019 Manitoba 13 20 22 14 31 0 0 280
2019 New Brunswick 19 26 20 15 20 0 0 525
2019 Nova Scotia 12 23 21 16 28 0 0 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 32 30 10 17 0 0 30

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 25 26 14 15 0 1 19 81 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 23 13 17 1 1 17 83 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 29 19 22 0 1 11 89 1210
2024 British Columbia 16 28 26 13 16 0 1 16 84 820
2024 Alberta 21 29 24 12 12 1 1 21 79 715
2024 Saskatchewan 23 32 22 9 11 1 2 24 76 565
2024 Manitoba 16 24 23 18 18 0 0 16 84 205
2024 New Brunswick 18 26 21 18 13 0 5 19 81 445
2024 Nova Scotia 19 26 21 13 16 0 4 20 80 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 11 55 0 0 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 34 21 20 16 0 0 10 90 20
2022 National Capital Region 17 24 26 16 15 0 0 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 20 14 15 0 1 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 25 18 18 0 1 1345
2022 British Columbia 21 27 23 14 13 1 1 895
2022 Alberta 23 28 23 11 12 1 2 755
2022 Saskatchewan 22 29 21 12 13 2 1 550
2022 Manitoba 16 32 22 13 17 0 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 17 23 29 14 16 0 1 455
2022 Nova Scotia 25 27 22 13 10 1 2 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 30 21 15 27 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 24 38 9 16 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 19 25 28 16 11 0 0 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 26 13 11 0 1 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 32 19 12 0 1 1545
2020 British Columbia 21 28 23 13 14 0 1 1330
2020 Alberta 23 29 24 11 13 1 0 975
2020 Saskatchewan 20 30 22 14 13 0 1 745
2020 Manitoba 17 22 27 21 13 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 16 26 28 15 15 0 0 570
2020 Nova Scotia 19 30 24 14 12 0 0 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 24 25 2 3 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 34 17 24 13 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 18 30 26 16 9 1 1 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 22 16 15 0 1 1670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 32 18 12 0 1 1570
2019 British Columbia 19 29 25 13 12 0 1 1230
2019 Alberta 22 29 25 12 12 0 0 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 17 29 25 14 13 1 2 760
2019 Manitoba 13 28 27 14 16 0 1 280
2019 New Brunswick 17 27 24 16 15 0 1 530
2019 Nova Scotia 17 31 26 12 14 0 1 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 17 20 20 29 0 0 30

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 26 21 15 14 0 1 23 77 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 18 9 10 1 5 29 71 1025
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 26 17 19 1 3 13 87 1210
2024 British Columbia 28 26 20 10 9 0 6 30 70 825
2024 Alberta 28 30 19 6 8 1 7 30 70 715
2024 Saskatchewan 34 33 15 7 6 1 5 35 65 565
2024 Manitoba 23 25 20 14 11 2 5 25 75 205
2024 New Brunswick 26 24 20 12 9 0 10 29 71 445
2024 Nova Scotia 30 28 16 10 10 1 5 32 68 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 38 0 5 0 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 38 26 9 11 0 0 16 84 20
2022 National Capital Region 24 28 21 13 11 0 2 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 17 9 8 1 3 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 26 14 16 0 4 1340
2022 British Columbia 33 30 18 7 7 1 4 890
2022 Alberta 34 26 18 8 7 2 5 755
2022 Saskatchewan 36 30 16 7 6 2 2 550
2022 Manitoba 33 37 13 9 7 0 1 200
2022 New Brunswick 23 29 25 10 10 0 3 455
2022 Nova Scotia 30 35 15 6 8 2 4 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 35 0 14 21 0 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 48 17 9 17 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 28 28 21 12 9 0 1 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 18 9 5 0 3 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 30 14 9 0 2 1540
2020 British Columbia 33 29 19 8 8 0 3 1330
2020 Alberta 36 30 20 6 6 1 2 975
2020 Saskatchewan 31 31 21 7 9 0 2 745
2020 Manitoba 26 34 18 13 7 0 1 260
2020 New Brunswick 28 29 22 12 7 0 1 570
2020 Nova Scotia 31 31 22 7 6 0 2 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 43 0 0 2 0 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 41 18 3 6 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 26 31 22 11 7 1 1 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 20 10 9 0 3 1650
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 29 13 11 0 2 1560
2019 British Columbia 26 33 21 9 8 1 3 1215
2019 Alberta 32 31 19 8 6 1 2 1060
2019 Saskatchewan 29 34 20 9 7 0 2 755
2019 Manitoba 28 30 19 13 8 0 3 280
2019 New Brunswick 25 33 22 9 7 0 2 525
2019 Nova Scotia 22 34 21 10 10 0 2 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 26 26 17 13 0 0 30

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 22 19 18 17 0 2 22 78 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 21 20 17 22 1 1 18 82 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 23 21 28 1 2 11 89 1210
2024 British Columbia 16 24 21 14 22 1 3 17 83 825
2024 Alberta 24 23 22 11 17 2 2 25 75 715
2024 Saskatchewan 33 24 18 10 12 0 3 34 66 565
2024 Manitoba 12 18 19 18 31 0 1 13 87 205
2024 New Brunswick 23 21 17 15 20 0 4 24 76 445
2024 Nova Scotia 13 15 18 15 37 0 1 13 87 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 24 29 36 12 0 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 18 5 33 17 0 0 27 73 20
2022 National Capital Region 19 21 21 17 19 1 2 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 18 16 27 0 1 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 19 22 19 22 1 2 1340
2022 British Columbia 18 24 20 14 21 1 2 895
2022 Alberta 23 23 21 14 17 0 2 755
2022 Saskatchewan 25 23 19 14 17 2 1 550
2022 Manitoba 14 19 24 19 23 1 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 15 20 22 19 22 0 2 455
2022 Nova Scotia 14 20 14 22 25 1 4 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 15 10 39 36 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 18 42 11 19 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 22 24 25 15 13 0 1 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 21 21 17 20 0 1 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 28 19 13 0 1 1540
2020 British Columbia 18 20 19 16 25 0 1 1325
2020 Alberta 19 21 19 20 20 1 0 980
2020 Saskatchewan 21 26 22 14 15 0 1 745
2020 Manitoba 14 21 16 18 31 0 1 260
2020 New Brunswick 15 23 23 16 22 0 1 570
2020 Nova Scotia 12 17 21 17 32 0 0 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 24 19 30 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 20 25 12 16 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 21 22 23 18 13 1 1 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 18 18 30 0 1 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 28 20 17 0 1 1560
2019 British Columbia 15 20 21 17 26 0 1 1225
2019 Alberta 14 19 19 18 29 1 1 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 18 20 22 16 23 0 1 755
2019 Manitoba 14 18 20 22 26 0 0 275
2019 New Brunswick 16 21 20 19 22 0 1 525
2019 Nova Scotia 9 16 22 21 31 0 1 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 17 13 26 27 0 0 30

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 20 11 7 8 0 9 49 51 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 22 11 8 11 1 7 44 56 1025
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 20 22 9 13 0 10 29 71 1215
2024 British Columbia 37 23 15 5 10 1 9 41 59 825
2024 Alberta 49 25 9 3 6 1 7 53 47 715
2024 Saskatchewan 55 20 10 2 3 1 9 61 39 565
2024 Manitoba 36 21 11 16 9 1 6 39 61 205
2024 New Brunswick 46 19 12 7 7 0 9 50 50 445
2024 Nova Scotia 35 23 11 8 19 1 4 37 63 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 19 7 0 0 0 11 70 30 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 22 17 5 5 0 0 51 49 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 25 12 7 8 0 5 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 19 10 10 15 0 4 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 23 17 9 12 0 9 1340
2022 British Columbia 38 22 13 6 13 1 7 895
2022 Alberta 49 22 9 5 7 1 7 755
2022 Saskatchewan 48 26 9 7 4 2 4 555
2022 Manitoba 43 20 18 9 7 0 2 200
2022 New Brunswick 43 24 16 5 5 0 7 455
2022 Nova Scotia 41 23 14 9 7 1 6 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 13 21 16 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 29 8 0 0 0 4 20
2020 National Capital Region 44 24 15 8 6 0 2 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 21 13 9 10 0 3 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 19 9 7 0 5 1540
2020 British Columbia 36 20 13 11 17 0 3 1330
2020 Alberta 41 25 14 9 7 1 2 975
2020 Saskatchewan 44 24 13 9 7 0 3 740
2020 Manitoba 41 19 14 8 15 1 3 255
2020 New Brunswick 41 24 13 7 10 0 5 565
2020 Nova Scotia 31 20 15 13 17 1 2 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 69 11 8 2 0 0 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 14 6 13 0 0 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 49 23 12 6 4 1 5 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 20 14 9 12 0 5 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 20 9 7 0 6 1565
2019 British Columbia 37 20 15 8 15 1 5 1220
2019 Alberta 41 24 13 9 10 0 3 1060
2019 Saskatchewan 48 24 11 4 8 1 4 755
2019 Manitoba 42 29 14 5 7 0 3 275
2019 New Brunswick 43 25 16 6 6 0 5 525
2019 Nova Scotia 35 24 16 10 10 0 4 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 26 3 13 7 0 3 30

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 23 18 11 19 0 1 27 73 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 18 12 20 0 2 22 78 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 20 13 23 1 2 19 81 1210
2024 British Columbia 19 23 20 14 22 0 1 19 81 830
2024 Alberta 28 26 19 12 14 0 1 28 72 715
2024 Saskatchewan 33 29 17 8 11 0 1 34 66 570
2024 Manitoba 17 26 22 17 15 2 1 18 82 205
2024 New Brunswick 28 20 23 12 16 0 1 28 72 445
2024 Nova Scotia 27 22 19 8 22 1 1 28 72 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 39 27 0 0 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 34 16 11 16 0 0 22 78 20
2022 National Capital Region 28 28 19 10 13 0 1 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 24 17 12 17 0 0 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 23 10 14 0 3 1340
2022 British Columbia 20 26 23 13 16 1 1 895
2022 Alberta 26 28 18 14 13 0 1 755
2022 Saskatchewan 28 29 18 12 11 1 1 555
2022 Manitoba 21 33 20 14 11 0 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 28 26 21 11 14 0 1 455
2022 Nova Scotia 24 23 22 13 15 1 2 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 15 20 23 17 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 47 14 0 12 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 26 21 11 9 0 0 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 19 13 13 0 1 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 25 12 10 0 2 1545
2020 British Columbia 21 23 21 15 19 0 0 1325
2020 Alberta 25 26 21 13 13 0 1 980
2020 Saskatchewan 25 28 20 14 12 0 1 740
2020 Manitoba 25 25 21 12 17 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 25 27 20 13 13 0 1 570
2020 Nova Scotia 19 25 23 18 15 0 1 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 19 13 14 8 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 31 7 13 7 0 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 35 29 20 9 6 1 1 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 20 10 15 0 1 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 25 12 12 0 1 1565
2019 British Columbia 24 24 22 11 18 0 1 1225
2019 Alberta 26 28 22 11 11 0 1 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 29 28 22 9 11 0 0 760
2019 Manitoba 25 28 22 12 12 0 0 275
2019 New Brunswick 28 32 21 11 7 0 1 525
2019 Nova Scotia 20 25 25 11 18 0 2 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 29 27 10 10 0 0 30

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 29 21 8 12 1 2 29 71 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 20 13 16 1 2 23 77 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 22 19 23 2 2 12 88 1210
2024 British Columbia 16 28 21 13 19 1 2 17 83 825
2024 Alberta 21 25 21 14 17 1 1 21 79 720
2024 Saskatchewan 29 30 18 6 16 1 1 29 71 570
2024 Manitoba 22 20 24 19 14 1 0 22 78 205
2024 New Brunswick 26 23 19 15 13 0 3 27 73 450
2024 Nova Scotia 21 30 17 9 22 0 1 22 78 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 29 5 9 0 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 33 21 11 6 0 0 30 70 20
2022 National Capital Region 32 28 17 11 9 1 1 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 20 9 16 0 1 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 24 12 16 1 2 1335
2022 British Columbia 22 29 21 12 15 1 1 895
2022 Alberta 23 27 21 9 16 1 3 760
2022 Saskatchewan 27 30 17 12 11 1 1 550
2022 Manitoba 28 25 20 11 14 1 2 200
2022 New Brunswick 27 28 22 9 10 2 1 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 30 19 11 18 1 5 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 23 36 0 17 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 60 4 12 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 33 18 7 3 1 1 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 21 12 12 0 1 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 30 17 7 0 2 1540
2020 British Columbia 21 27 21 17 14 0 0 1330
2020 Alberta 22 29 22 15 10 1 1 970
2020 Saskatchewan 24 28 18 14 14 1 1 740
2020 Manitoba 22 27 22 14 13 0 1 255
2020 New Brunswick 29 31 21 8 9 0 1 570
2020 Nova Scotia 18 31 21 19 10 0 0 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 28 2 17 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 30 16 6 3 0 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 33 34 19 8 3 1 1 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 23 13 12 0 0 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 28 15 7 1 1 1565
2019 British Columbia 16 29 25 13 15 1 1 1220
2019 Alberta 22 29 23 11 13 1 0 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 23 31 22 13 10 1 1 755
2019 Manitoba 23 33 27 11 5 0 0 275
2019 New Brunswick 24 36 22 11 7 0 0 525
2019 Nova Scotia 15 23 22 13 27 1 0 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 33 27 0 3 0 0 30

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 26 22 13 12 1 1 25 75 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 23 11 18 1 1 20 80 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 24 17 24 1 1 11 89 1215
2024 British Columbia 16 27 19 14 22 1 2 16 84 825
2024 Alberta 20 24 21 15 18 1 1 20 80 715
2024 Saskatchewan 24 28 19 13 13 1 2 25 75 570
2024 Manitoba 15 26 19 18 20 0 1 15 85 205
2024 New Brunswick 21 25 20 13 18 1 1 22 78 445
2024 Nova Scotia 21 29 17 13 17 1 2 21 79 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 58 29 13 0 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 41 24 14 11 0 0 10 90 20
2022 National Capital Region 26 29 20 14 9 1 1 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 19 13 17 1 1 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 25 15 15 1 2 1345
2022 British Columbia 19 29 18 15 16 2 1 895
2022 Alberta 20 25 20 14 17 0 3 760
2022 Saskatchewan 25 27 21 12 13 2 1 555
2022 Manitoba 17 36 21 11 14 1 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 21 32 20 15 11 1 0 455
2022 Nova Scotia 15 29 19 14 17 1 4 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 67 0 0 17 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 58 12 13 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 26 31 22 13 6 1 1 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 24 13 14 1 1 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 26 23 14 0 1 1535
2020 British Columbia 16 25 23 17 19 1 0 1330
2020 Alberta 18 26 24 17 15 1 0 975
2020 Saskatchewan 18 26 21 16 17 1 1 740
2020 Manitoba 21 22 28 14 15 0 0 255
2020 New Brunswick 21 28 23 14 13 0 1 565
2020 Nova Scotia 19 17 25 22 15 2 0 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 40 2 8 0 0 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 19 13 3 0 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 35 20 12 5 1 1 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 24 16 13 0 1 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 29 18 10 1 1 1560
2019 British Columbia 13 25 26 17 18 1 1 1225
2019 Alberta 19 28 23 16 14 0 1 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 21 29 24 10 14 1 1 755
2019 Manitoba 19 28 30 13 10 0 1 275
2019 New Brunswick 21 31 24 13 10 1 0 530
2019 Nova Scotia 13 23 21 19 24 0 0 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 26 33 7 7 0 0 30

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 26 20 11 11 1 1 31 69 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 17 10 17 0 1 26 74 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 21 16 19 1 1 17 83 1210
2024 British Columbia 22 30 17 12 18 0 1 22 78 830
2024 Alberta 24 24 17 16 18 0 1 24 76 720
2024 Saskatchewan 30 27 18 8 14 1 2 31 69 565
2024 Manitoba 24 19 22 13 19 1 2 25 75 205
2024 New Brunswick 27 25 17 12 16 0 2 28 72 445
2024 Nova Scotia 27 26 15 13 17 1 0 27 73 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 80 16 5 0 0 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 30 5 37 5 0 0 23 77 20
2022 National Capital Region 31 30 17 11 10 0 1 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 17 10 16 0 1 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 21 12 14 1 1 1345
2022 British Columbia 27 27 17 12 14 1 1 895
2022 Alberta 22 27 18 13 17 0 2 760
2022 Saskatchewan 31 28 20 8 11 2 1 555
2022 Manitoba 26 32 19 6 16 0 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 27 34 19 11 9 1 0 455
2022 Nova Scotia 25 30 14 10 16 1 4 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 48 13 0 17 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 29 12 14 0 0 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 21 11 13 0 1 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 26 18 10 0 1 1535
2020 British Columbia 23 25 21 14 16 0 0 1325
2020 Alberta 23 28 22 14 12 1 1 970
2020 Saskatchewan 23 24 20 14 18 0 1 745
2020 Manitoba 24 29 21 14 12 0 0 255
2020 New Brunswick 27 28 23 10 12 0 1 570
2020 Nova Scotia 21 30 22 14 13 0 0 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 33 3 8 2 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 28 9 6 9 0 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 29 34 20 10 5 1 1 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 21 12 12 0 0 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 26 13 7 1 1 1565
2019 British Columbia 20 27 23 14 15 0 1 1220
2019 Alberta 25 27 22 12 14 0 1 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 28 31 19 11 11 1 1 750
2019 Manitoba 27 31 24 8 9 0 0 275
2019 New Brunswick 27 29 24 12 8 0 0 525
2019 Nova Scotia 17 21 22 17 22 1 0 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 34 17 10 7 0 0 30

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 25 14 7 13 1 1 41 59 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 23 14 11 20 1 1 31 69 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 20 15 13 33 0 1 18 82 1210
2024 British Columbia 26 23 18 11 20 0 1 26 74 825
2024 Alberta 24 18 15 12 30 0 1 24 76 710
2024 Saskatchewan 32 24 16 8 17 1 2 33 67 570
2024 Manitoba 31 19 11 12 26 0 0 31 69 205
2024 New Brunswick 32 19 15 12 20 0 2 33 67 445
2024 Nova Scotia 30 24 16 7 21 0 2 31 69 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 26 5 16 17 0 0 36 64 20
2022 National Capital Region 40 25 15 7 11 1 1 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 15 9 19 1 1 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 17 12 23 1 2 1340
2022 British Columbia 30 23 15 12 17 1 2 895
2022 Alberta 23 24 18 9 23 1 2 755
2022 Saskatchewan 32 27 14 11 14 1 1 550
2022 Manitoba 29 30 13 8 20 0 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 36 25 18 9 11 0 0 455
2022 Nova Scotia 30 27 16 6 16 1 4 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 46 8 7 10 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 40 11 3 6 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 47 24 13 8 6 0 1 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 16 11 15 0 1 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 19 16 18 0 1 1545
2020 British Columbia 31 22 17 13 17 0 0 1325
2020 Alberta 29 23 17 15 15 1 1 970
2020 Saskatchewan 30 22 17 11 19 1 1 740
2020 Manitoba 31 26 14 13 17 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 35 24 17 10 13 0 1 565
2020 Nova Scotia 23 29 16 12 19 0 1 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 25 10 8 10 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 26 13 3 6 0 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 46 24 14 9 6 1 1 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 18 11 15 1 0 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 24 13 14 0 1 1565
2019 British Columbia 25 26 18 11 19 0 1 1225
2019 Alberta 28 23 19 12 16 1 1 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 33 27 16 11 11 1 0 755
2019 Manitoba 34 28 18 10 10 0 0 275
2019 New Brunswick 36 29 16 9 9 0 0 525
2019 Nova Scotia 23 19 17 14 25 1 2 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 26 13 10 3 0 0 30

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 24 12 7 6 1 2 50 50 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 12 8 12 0 2 44 56 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 16 7 12 1 3 35 65 1210
2024 British Columbia 38 29 15 5 12 0 1 39 61 825
2024 Alberta 38 25 13 11 12 0 1 38 62 715
2024 Saskatchewan 41 30 11 7 7 2 2 43 57 570
2024 Manitoba 38 28 16 11 7 1 0 39 61 205
2024 New Brunswick 41 28 15 5 8 0 3 42 58 445
2024 Nova Scotia 38 29 18 1 12 0 2 39 61 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 69 8 18 5 0 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 9 16 20 6 0 0 49 51 20
2022 National Capital Region 53 25 10 5 6 0 1 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 13 5 11 0 1 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 16 8 8 1 3 1345
2022 British Columbia 39 26 16 7 10 1 1 895
2022 Alberta 37 27 16 9 9 1 2 755
2022 Saskatchewan 43 28 13 7 7 2 1 550
2022 Manitoba 46 22 13 10 7 0 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 45 28 14 8 4 0 1 455
2022 Nova Scotia 40 26 15 8 7 1 3 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 72 0 10 8 10 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 36 30 3 6 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 29 20 9 5 0 1 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 19 10 10 0 1 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 24 12 9 0 1 1540
2020 British Columbia 28 27 21 11 12 0 1 1330
2020 Alberta 29 27 21 11 11 1 1 975
2020 Saskatchewan 30 27 18 13 11 1 1 745
2020 Manitoba 33 26 19 12 9 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 35 28 19 10 7 0 1 565
2020 Nova Scotia 29 31 17 10 11 2 0 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 19 11 11 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 24 19 24 10 0 6 30

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 31 19 7 6 1 2 36 64 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 17 10 11 1 1 31 69 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 21 14 13 1 2 22 78 1210
2024 British Columbia 27 29 20 10 12 1 1 27 73 825
2024 Alberta 33 34 16 7 8 1 1 34 66 715
2024 Saskatchewan 36 34 15 8 5 1 2 37 63 570
2024 Manitoba 33 24 21 10 10 2 0 34 66 205
2024 New Brunswick 32 28 18 9 10 1 2 33 67 445
2024 Nova Scotia 31 31 20 7 8 2 1 32 68 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 20 7 0 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 35 11 25 10 0 0 18 82 20
2022 National Capital Region 36 32 16 7 7 1 1 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 15 8 10 0 1 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 21 13 11 1 2 1345
2022 British Columbia 26 30 22 9 10 1 1 895
2022 Alberta 32 29 21 8 6 2 2 755
2022 Saskatchewan 33 35 16 7 6 2 1 555
2022 Manitoba 31 32 16 11 9 0 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 28 36 20 9 6 0 1 455
2022 Nova Scotia 34 32 13 10 7 1 4 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 30 0 7 0 0 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 34 10 13 17 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 31 19 9 4 0 1 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 18 11 10 0 1 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 26 14 10 0 1 1540
2020 British Columbia 22 28 22 13 14 0 0 1330
2020 Alberta 26 28 23 11 11 1 0 970
2020 Saskatchewan 23 30 22 12 12 0 1 740
2020 Manitoba 22 33 20 14 11 0 0 255
2020 New Brunswick 24 31 25 12 7 1 1 570
2020 Nova Scotia 27 28 22 13 9 0 1 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 16 3 10 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 34 24 9 3 0 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 37 33 18 6 4 1 2 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 21 11 9 0 1 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 26 13 8 0 2 1555
2019 British Columbia 22 30 24 12 11 0 0 1220
2019 Alberta 29 32 21 9 7 1 1 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 29 31 21 10 8 1 1 755
2019 Manitoba 24 31 26 10 9 0 0 275
2019 New Brunswick 27 30 23 11 8 0 1 525
2019 Nova Scotia 26 34 21 10 8 1 1 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 31 10 9 17 0 0 30

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 17 17 12 20 0 2 31 69 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 20 17 13 17 1 1 32 68 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 20 20 15 21 1 2 22 78 1210
2024 British Columbia 30 22 17 12 18 0 2 30 70 825
2024 Alberta 29 28 18 12 12 0 1 29 71 715
2024 Saskatchewan 39 22 16 10 11 1 2 39 61 570
2024 Manitoba 21 20 19 14 23 2 1 22 78 205
2024 New Brunswick 35 21 14 11 16 1 2 36 64 445
2024 Nova Scotia 31 26 14 6 21 0 2 31 69 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 69 19 11 0 0 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 36 5 5 5 0 0 49 51 20
2022 National Capital Region 50 19 10 5 11 1 3 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 16 9 14 0 1 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 18 10 13 1 2 1340
2022 British Columbia 35 24 16 10 12 1 2 895
2022 Alberta 35 24 17 8 12 1 2 755
2022 Saskatchewan 38 25 14 10 10 2 0 550
2022 Manitoba 35 23 19 14 9 0 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 41 23 15 8 11 1 1 450
2022 Nova Scotia 39 20 17 6 14 1 3 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 0 14 6 17 0 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 25 15 4 0 0 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 50 26 13 6 2 0 1 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 20 12 8 0 0 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 25 12 8 0 1 1530
2020 British Columbia 29 24 25 10 10 0 1 1320
2020 Alberta 31 29 21 11 8 1 0 970
2020 Saskatchewan 32 26 21 11 10 0 0 740
2020 Manitoba 25 30 19 18 9 0 0 255
2020 New Brunswick 35 28 18 10 8 0 1 565
2020 Nova Scotia 30 27 18 15 9 1 0 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 29 8 8 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 24 23 2 0 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 57 21 13 4 4 1 1 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 22 9 11 0 0 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 23 11 8 0 1 1560
2019 British Columbia 32 26 19 10 11 1 1 1215
2019 Alberta 35 29 16 9 9 0 1 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 36 30 15 9 10 0 1 750
2019 Manitoba 30 31 22 7 9 0 1 275
2019 New Brunswick 41 24 18 8 9 0 0 525
2019 Nova Scotia 27 24 23 8 17 0 1 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 27 7 0 3 3 0 30

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 28 17 6 8 0 2 39 61 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 15 7 10 0 1 38 62 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 19 12 17 0 2 24 76 1210
2024 British Columbia 33 31 15 8 10 0 1 34 66 825
2024 Alberta 31 30 19 8 11 1 1 31 69 715
2024 Saskatchewan 38 32 12 8 7 1 2 39 61 570
2024 Manitoba 27 37 15 8 11 0 1 27 73 205
2024 New Brunswick 37 26 16 7 11 1 2 38 62 445
2024 Nova Scotia 40 28 16 3 7 1 3 42 58 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 44 17 0 0 0 0 40 60 20
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 12 4 6 1 2 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 14 5 6 1 1 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 16 9 10 1 2 1335
2022 British Columbia 38 31 16 5 8 1 1 895
2022 Alberta 39 31 14 5 8 1 2 755
2022 Saskatchewan 37 37 12 6 5 2 1 555
2022 Manitoba 45 25 19 6 5 0 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 41 35 11 5 7 0 0 455
2022 Nova Scotia 37 32 15 6 7 1 2 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 43 7 0 10 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 32 0 0 13 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 38 33 18 6 4 0 0 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 17 6 5 0 1 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 23 8 7 0 1 1530
2020 British Columbia 35 32 17 8 7 0 1 1320
2020 Alberta 40 31 16 7 5 1 0 970
2020 Saskatchewan 39 32 16 7 5 0 1 735
2020 Manitoba 35 28 15 14 6 1 1 255
2020 New Brunswick 36 34 19 7 4 0 1 570
2020 Nova Scotia 43 27 21 4 3 1 1 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 35 17 17 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 28 26 3 0 0 0 30

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 13 6 2 4 1 9 72 28 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 11 5 2 2 2 11 76 24 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 22 11 6 7 2 7 50 50 1210
2024 British Columbia 59 17 9 1 2 1 10 67 33 825
2024 Alberta 63 17 5 2 3 1 9 70 30 715
2024 Saskatchewan 67 16 4 1 2 2 9 74 26 570
2024 Manitoba 67 10 9 3 3 0 7 72 28 205
2024 New Brunswick 66 15 4 1 4 0 9 73 27 445
2024 Nova Scotia 69 14 3 0 3 1 10 78 22 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 7 0 0 0 0 19 91 9 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 5 5 0 0 0 5 89 11 20

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 17 8 5 8 1 7 60 40 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 13 6 4 10 1 9 63 37 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 22 12 5 8 2 6 48 52 1210
2024 British Columbia 51 15 10 4 8 1 11 58 42 825
2024 Alberta 52 18 8 4 8 2 8 57 43 715
2024 Saskatchewan 59 14 7 4 6 2 8 65 35 565
2024 Manitoba 50 13 16 6 10 1 4 53 47 205
2024 New Brunswick 58 14 10 4 4 1 9 64 36 445
2024 Nova Scotia 57 14 8 5 8 1 8 63 37 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 62 18 0 0 0 0 19 77 23 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 11 5 5 0 0 5 77 23 20

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 11 6 4 7 1 5 71 29 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 14 12 6 12 1 4 54 46 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 19 13 7 14 1 4 45 55 1215
2024 British Columbia 48 18 10 7 12 1 4 51 49 830
2024 Alberta 43 16 13 7 16 2 3 46 54 720
2024 Saskatchewan 55 13 10 4 11 3 3 59 41 570
2024 Manitoba 51 19 12 5 9 1 3 53 47 200
2024 New Brunswick 60 13 8 5 8 1 6 64 36 450
2024 Nova Scotia 48 19 12 8 7 2 4 51 49 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 81 11 9 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 5 26 5 5 0 11 53 47 20
2022 National Capital Region 70 12 5 3 5 1 4 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 16 10 6 10 1 3 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 15 12 7 10 1 4 1335
2022 British Columbia 51 16 10 8 11 2 3 895
2022 Alberta 48 16 12 7 13 2 3 760
2022 Saskatchewan 54 19 10 4 10 2 2 550
2022 Manitoba 53 16 14 6 8 1 2 200
2022 New Brunswick 61 17 9 3 6 1 3 455
2022 Nova Scotia 46 17 18 6 7 2 5 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 14 6 0 15 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 14 6 0 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 79 8 4 3 2 1 2 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 17 8 6 9 0 1 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 12 6 7 0 2 1535
2020 British Columbia 53 16 10 7 11 1 1 1320
2020 Alberta 55 16 11 6 9 1 1 970
2020 Saskatchewan 57 16 10 6 10 0 1 740
2020 Manitoba 59 20 9 4 7 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 7 5 6 0 1 565
2020 Nova Scotia 47 20 14 7 10 0 1 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 83 8 0 0 0 8 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 6 6 0 0 3 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 72 12 7 4 3 1 2 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 18 12 7 9 1 1 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 13 7 7 0 1 1565
2019 British Columbia 46 18 13 9 11 1 1 1225
2019 Alberta 47 21 12 8 11 1 1 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 53 19 9 8 8 2 1 760
2019 Manitoba 50 22 11 6 9 1 2 280
2019 New Brunswick 59 18 11 4 6 0 2 525
2019 Nova Scotia 37 22 15 10 15 0 1 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 7 4 0 4 4 0 30

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 21 9 4 4 0 4 61 39 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 11 6 9 0 2 48 52 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 16 6 8 0 3 43 57 1210
2024 British Columbia 41 30 14 6 7 0 2 42 58 820
2024 Alberta 38 28 14 8 10 0 1 39 61 715
2024 Saskatchewan 46 30 10 3 6 2 3 49 51 565
2024 Manitoba 37 31 16 7 6 0 2 38 62 205
2024 New Brunswick 52 22 14 6 3 0 4 54 46 450
2024 Nova Scotia 42 32 14 6 4 1 2 43 57 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 26 25 0 0 0 5 45 55 20
2022 National Capital Region 62 19 9 2 4 0 3 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 12 4 6 0 1 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 24 16 6 6 1 3 1340
2022 British Columbia 44 31 14 3 6 0 1 895
2022 Alberta 41 29 16 6 6 1 1 755
2022 Saskatchewan 48 31 10 5 4 1 1 555
2022 Manitoba 49 25 12 8 3 0 2 200
2022 New Brunswick 55 25 11 4 2 1 2 455
2022 Nova Scotia 43 33 14 5 2 1 2 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 35 7 6 10 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 39 5 0 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 72 17 6 2 1 0 2 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 12 6 6 0 1 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 15 6 5 0 2 1535
2020 British Columbia 46 30 12 5 5 0 1 1325
2020 Alberta 45 29 12 6 6 1 1 965
2020 Saskatchewan 47 29 15 4 5 0 1 735
2020 Manitoba 47 24 17 7 4 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 56 30 7 3 4 0 1 565
2020 Nova Scotia 40 28 20 7 5 1 0 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 68 19 14 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 34 10 0 3 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 59 25 9 4 1 0 2 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 15 7 6 0 1 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 16 7 5 0 1 1565
2019 British Columbia 37 35 14 6 6 0 1 1220
2019 Alberta 35 36 16 5 6 1 0 1060
2019 Saskatchewan 40 35 13 5 6 1 1 755
2019 Manitoba 37 36 17 4 5 0 0 275
2019 New Brunswick 50 31 12 2 3 0 1 525
2019 Nova Scotia 41 38 11 5 4 0 0 310
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 35 7 4 0 0 0 30

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 16 10 5 7 1 3 60 40 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 19 10 9 14 1 3 46 54 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 17 13 10 14 1 3 43 57 1210
2024 British Columbia 37 21 15 6 17 2 2 39 61 825
2024 Alberta 40 16 13 10 19 1 1 41 59 715
2024 Saskatchewan 47 17 11 7 14 2 1 49 51 565
2024 Manitoba 33 24 18 9 16 0 0 33 67 205
2024 New Brunswick 50 17 9 7 12 1 3 52 48 450
2024 Nova Scotia 46 19 10 8 15 1 2 47 53 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 81 0 9 0 0 0 11 90 10 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 26 10 0 17 0 0 47 53 20
2022 National Capital Region 57 18 9 6 7 1 3 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 20 12 6 12 0 1 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 19 13 8 10 1 3 1340
2022 British Columbia 43 20 11 9 14 1 2 895
2022 Alberta 37 21 14 10 15 1 2 750
2022 Saskatchewan 45 24 11 7 11 2 0 555
2022 Manitoba 45 21 13 8 11 0 1 200
2022 New Brunswick 57 20 9 6 7 1 1 455
2022 Nova Scotia 51 23 10 5 9 1 2 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 32 7 8 15 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 18 11 10 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 64 17 8 6 3 0 1 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 22 11 8 9 0 1 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 13 6 7 0 2 1535
2020 British Columbia 42 20 13 9 15 0 1 1320
2020 Alberta 45 23 12 8 11 1 0 970
2020 Saskatchewan 43 22 13 8 14 0 1 740
2020 Manitoba 47 21 11 8 11 2 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 54 18 14 5 8 0 1 565
2020 Nova Scotia 38 22 14 13 13 0 0 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 85 13 0 0 2 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 19 10 6 0 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 59 17 12 5 4 1 2 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 24 14 8 10 0 1 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 12 6 6 0 2 1565
2019 British Columbia 36 22 15 10 15 1 1 1220
2019 Alberta 38 23 16 8 13 0 0 1050
2019 Saskatchewan 44 23 13 9 9 1 1 760
2019 Manitoba 44 27 14 7 8 0 0 275
2019 New Brunswick 52 23 12 7 5 0 1 520
2019 Nova Scotia 29 24 13 15 18 0 0 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 25 3 4 4 0 0 30

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 13 6 2 2 0 17 73 27 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 10 4 2 3 1 29 72 28 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 15 6 2 4 1 22 66 34 1210
2024 British Columbia 49 13 6 2 3 0 28 68 32 825
2024 Alberta 51 9 5 2 3 1 29 73 27 715
2024 Saskatchewan 54 11 4 1 2 1 26 74 26 565
2024 Manitoba 44 16 5 3 3 1 28 63 37 205
2024 New Brunswick 55 12 5 2 3 1 23 72 28 445
2024 Nova Scotia 60 13 2 1 0 0 23 79 21 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 18 9 0 0 0 11 70 30 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 24 16 4 0 5 29 33 67 20
2022 National Capital Region 62 13 6 2 1 1 15 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 13 4 2 3 0 23 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 14 6 3 3 1 20 1340
2022 British Columbia 51 15 5 2 3 0 24 895
2022 Alberta 55 10 7 2 3 1 24 755
2022 Saskatchewan 58 11 5 2 2 1 21 555
2022 Manitoba 57 13 7 2 1 0 20 200
2022 New Brunswick 57 12 6 2 1 1 20 455
2022 Nova Scotia 52 11 3 1 0 1 31 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 16 4 0 0 0 26 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 19 0 3 0 0 23 20
2020 National Capital Region 66 12 3 2 1 0 16 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 12 6 3 2 0 24 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 14 10 3 2 0 17 1530
2020 British Columbia 53 14 5 2 2 0 24 1320
2020 Alberta 54 16 7 2 2 0 19 965
2020 Saskatchewan 54 15 6 2 2 0 21 740
2020 Manitoba 49 15 6 2 2 1 25 260
2020 New Brunswick 51 15 8 2 1 0 23 565
2020 Nova Scotia 52 13 5 2 2 1 26 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 62 2 3 0 0 0 33 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 15 0 3 0 0 22 30
2019 National Capital Region 58 12 5 2 2 0 21 1055
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 14 8 3 2 1 24 1640
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 15 9 3 2 0 16 1555
2019 British Columbia 45 14 8 3 3 1 26 1220
2019 Alberta 50 15 8 2 2 1 21 1055
2019 Saskatchewan 55 12 6 3 3 1 22 755
2019 Manitoba 50 19 7 4 2 1 17 275
2019 New Brunswick 54 14 7 2 1 0 22 520
2019 Nova Scotia 50 15 5 3 1 0 27 310
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 11 7 0 0 0 11 30

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 16 5 1 3 0 7 74 26 1050
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 8 5 6 0 7 55 45 1025
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 20 8 4 6 1 9 58 42 1210
2024 British Columbia 47 22 12 3 7 1 7 52 48 825
2024 Alberta 46 23 14 3 7 1 5 49 51 715
2024 Saskatchewan 51 26 10 2 3 2 6 56 44 565
2024 Manitoba 42 26 16 4 4 0 6 46 54 205
2024 New Brunswick 60 17 9 3 6 0 6 63 37 445
2024 Nova Scotia 53 21 12 3 2 1 7 58 42 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 18 0 0 0 0 9 80 20 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 5 5 5 0 0 58 42 20
2022 National Capital Region 69 14 7 2 2 1 6 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 22 9 4 5 1 5 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 20 7 3 3 1 7 1340
2022 British Columbia 50 26 9 3 6 1 5 895
2022 Alberta 50 23 11 4 5 1 6 755
2022 Saskatchewan 52 27 8 3 4 1 4 550
2022 Manitoba 55 22 11 4 2 0 6 200
2022 New Brunswick 61 21 8 3 3 1 3 455
2022 Nova Scotia 58 24 8 3 3 1 4 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 13 0 7 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 37 0 6 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 75 15 5 2 0 0 3 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 11 4 3 1 2 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 8 4 2 0 5 1540
2020 British Columbia 56 25 8 4 3 1 2 1335
2020 Alberta 50 28 11 4 4 1 1 975
2020 Saskatchewan 54 25 10 3 4 1 2 745
2020 Manitoba 54 29 11 4 1 0 0 255
2020 New Brunswick 60 23 9 3 2 0 3 575
2020 Nova Scotia 56 27 10 3 2 0 1 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 81 0 8 3 0 0 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 26 0 0 0 0 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 73 14 5 1 1 0 5 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 25 11 3 3 1 4 1650
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 18 8 3 1 0 5 1555
2019 British Columbia 53 22 12 3 3 1 5 1215
2019 Alberta 54 26 9 4 3 1 4 1055
2019 Saskatchewan 57 25 7 3 3 1 4 755
2019 Manitoba 51 32 6 4 4 1 2 280
2019 New Brunswick 65 21 7 3 1 1 3 525
2019 Nova Scotia 54 24 9 4 4 0 5 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 35 4 4 5 0 0 30

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 16 7 4 7 1 4 64 36 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 16 8 4 7 1 5 62 38 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 15 10 4 8 1 8 60 40 1215
2024 British Columbia 61 16 8 4 6 0 4 64 36 825
2024 Alberta 66 14 6 2 6 1 5 70 30 715
2024 Saskatchewan 62 17 5 3 6 1 5 66 34 570
2024 Manitoba 61 19 8 2 4 1 6 65 35 205
2024 New Brunswick 55 20 8 5 7 0 5 58 42 450
2024 Nova Scotia 63 12 6 3 8 3 5 69 31 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 15 0 5 5 0 0 75 25 20
2022 National Capital Region 66 14 6 4 6 1 4 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 5 3 5 1 4 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 13 7 4 7 1 6 1345
2022 British Columbia 64 16 6 3 5 1 4 895
2022 Alberta 70 12 4 2 4 1 6 755
2022 Saskatchewan 70 15 4 2 4 1 2 555
2022 Manitoba 69 15 4 7 3 0 2 200
2022 New Brunswick 66 17 6 4 3 1 3 455
2022 Nova Scotia 69 15 4 4 3 1 5 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 0 0 15 12 0 6 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 11 8 0 9 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 68 16 6 4 4 1 1 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 6 4 6 0 1 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 14 5 3 3 0 4 1545
2020 British Columbia 70 14 7 3 3 0 2 1335
2020 Alberta 73 15 5 3 3 1 1 980
2020 Saskatchewan 68 16 7 3 5 0 2 745
2020 Manitoba 73 16 7 2 1 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 64 16 7 3 7 0 2 575
2020 Nova Scotia 73 14 5 1 4 1 2 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 19 8 0 8 0 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 3 13 0 6 0 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 71 12 6 4 4 0 3 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 16 6 3 6 1 2 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 6 4 4 0 4 1560
2019 British Columbia 70 14 5 3 4 1 3 1225
2019 Alberta 76 13 4 2 2 1 2 1060
2019 Saskatchewan 69 15 6 3 4 1 3 760
2019 Manitoba 73 12 5 4 3 0 3 275
2019 New Brunswick 63 16 7 4 7 0 3 530
2019 Nova Scotia 65 14 5 4 5 1 5 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 10 11 7 5 0 0 30

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 28 12 5 4 0 3 50 50 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 11 4 6 0 5 47 53 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 12 3 6 0 5 51 49 1215
2024 British Columbia 43 32 14 3 5 0 3 45 55 825
2024 Alberta 48 30 11 3 4 1 3 50 50 715
2024 Saskatchewan 50 26 11 4 4 1 4 52 48 565
2024 Manitoba 45 25 15 5 6 1 5 47 53 205
2024 New Brunswick 51 24 11 3 4 0 7 55 45 450
2024 Nova Scotia 53 25 10 3 4 0 3 55 45 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 11 27 0 12 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 20 21 5 5 0 0 49 51 20
2022 National Capital Region 51 25 13 4 3 1 3 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 10 4 4 1 3 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 13 4 4 0 4 1345
2022 British Columbia 48 29 11 4 4 1 3 895
2022 Alberta 47 30 12 5 2 1 3 755
2022 Saskatchewan 46 34 12 3 2 2 1 555
2022 Manitoba 44 35 13 3 2 1 2 200
2022 New Brunswick 53 24 15 2 4 0 2 455
2022 Nova Scotia 50 28 8 5 2 2 5 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 13 16 7 0 0 6 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 31 12 0 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 48 28 15 6 2 0 1 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 14 5 3 0 1 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 14 5 3 0 2 1545
2020 British Columbia 44 31 14 6 4 0 2 1330
2020 Alberta 44 30 14 6 4 1 1 975
2020 Saskatchewan 43 34 14 4 3 0 1 745
2020 Manitoba 38 39 12 6 4 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 50 27 13 6 2 0 1 575
2020 Nova Scotia 49 27 15 7 2 0 1 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 36 8 3 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 20 13 0 0 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 54 26 12 4 1 0 2 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 14 3 2 0 1 1650
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 13 3 2 0 1 1555
2019 British Columbia 50 31 11 2 4 1 2 1220
2019 Alberta 51 30 12 3 3 1 1 1055
2019 Saskatchewan 52 29 10 4 2 0 1 755
2019 Manitoba 49 30 11 5 2 0 2 275
2019 New Brunswick 51 30 12 3 2 0 2 525
2019 Nova Scotia 45 33 12 4 3 0 4 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 7 7 0 4 0 30

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 28 37 16 12 0 0 35 29 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 37 19 15 0 0 29 34 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 16 38 21 19 0 0 21 41 1220
2024 British Columbia 5 21 36 20 18 0 0 26 38 830
2024 Alberta 6 19 38 20 15 1 0 26 36 720
2024 Saskatchewan 10 26 38 14 10 1 0 37 25 570
2024 Manitoba 5 16 31 27 21 0 0 21 48 205
2024 New Brunswick 8 24 35 16 17 0 0 32 33 450
2024 Nova Scotia 8 21 35 18 17 0 0 29 35 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 23 43 0 0 0 9 53 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 8 45 32 5 0 0 18 37 20
2022 National Capital Region 9 28 39 15 9 0 0 37 24 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 25 36 15 15 0 1 34 30 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 39 21 12 0 0 28 33 1345
2022 British Columbia 6 25 37 18 14 0 0 31 32 895
2022 Alberta 7 22 41 16 14 0 1 29 30 760
2022 Saskatchewan 8 28 40 17 7 1 0 36 24 555
2022 Manitoba 6 23 36 21 13 0 1 29 34 200
2022 New Brunswick 8 26 40 15 9 1 0 35 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 13 19 37 19 11 0 1 33 30 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 40 25 26 10 0 0 40 35 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 28 41 25 6 0 0 28 31 20
2020 National Capital Region 12 35 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 27 35 19 10 0 0 35 30 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 25 40 21 6 0 0 33 27 1540
2020 British Columbia 7 22 33 24 13 0 0 29 38 1335
2020 Alberta 8 26 36 19 10 0 0 35 29 975
2020 Saskatchewan 12 27 32 17 13 0 0 38 30 740
2020 Manitoba 10 21 33 21 16 0 0 30 37 255
2020 New Brunswick 10 31 32 16 10 1 0 41 27 575
2020 Nova Scotia 8 20 34 23 14 0 0 29 37 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 10 33 2 0 0 0 65 2 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 38 37 10 6 0 0 47 16 30
2019 National Capital Region 16 35 35 11 3 0 0 51 14 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 35 18 11 1 0 35 29 1675
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 23 43 18 6 0 0 32 25 1565
2019 British Columbia 7 25 35 19 14 0 0 32 33 1230
2019 Alberta 10 27 36 18 8 0 0 38 26 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 16 27 31 17 8 1 0 43 25 760
2019 Manitoba 8 24 38 19 11 0 0 32 30 275
2019 New Brunswick 11 31 34 16 7 0 0 42 24 525
2019 Nova Scotia 7 20 35 19 20 0 0 27 38 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 20 36 20 7 0 0 37 27 30

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 28 33 16 7 0 0 24 43 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 32 13 6 0 0 19 49 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 32 33 14 5 0 0 20 48 1215
2024 British Columbia 26 27 34 9 3 0 0 13 54 830
2024 Alberta 24 27 33 10 5 0 1 15 52 720
2024 Saskatchewan 18 22 37 14 8 0 0 23 40 570
2024 Manitoba 23 36 30 9 3 0 0 11 59 205
2024 New Brunswick 19 30 31 13 7 0 0 19 49 450
2024 Nova Scotia 23 26 33 13 4 0 0 18 49 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 32 34 11 24 0 0 34 32 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 40 21 19 5 0 0 24 55 20
2022 National Capital Region 12 20 41 19 9 0 1 27 32 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 37 13 8 0 1 21 42 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 37 17 10 0 0 27 36 1345
2022 British Columbia 19 28 36 13 4 0 0 17 46 895
2022 Alberta 22 26 35 11 5 0 1 16 48 755
2022 Saskatchewan 16 23 40 15 6 0 0 21 39 550
2022 Manitoba 24 30 33 9 4 0 0 13 54 200
2022 New Brunswick 17 21 41 13 8 0 0 21 38 455
2022 Nova Scotia 13 31 37 12 6 0 1 19 44 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 31 29 17 8 0 0 25 47 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 21 29 30 0 0 0 30 41 20
2020 National Capital Region 10 19 37 23 10 0 0 33 30 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 38 13 5 0 0 18 44 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 25 40 19 6 0 0 26 35 1540
2020 British Columbia 23 29 34 10 3 0 0 13 53 1330
2020 Alberta 19 29 34 12 5 0 0 17 49 970
2020 Saskatchewan 23 23 36 13 4 0 0 18 47 740
2020 Manitoba 20 30 30 13 7 0 0 20 50 260
2020 New Brunswick 17 30 29 19 6 0 0 25 47 570
2020 Nova Scotia 27 27 31 11 3 0 0 14 54 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 24 14 27 27 0 0 54 32 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 28 22 24 10 0 0 34 44 30
2019 National Capital Region 8 19 36 25 11 0 0 36 28 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 36 14 5 0 0 19 45 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 25 40 19 9 0 0 28 32 1560
2019 British Columbia 22 27 36 11 4 0 0 15 49 1205
2019 Alberta 19 24 39 13 5 0 0 18 43 1055
2019 Saskatchewan 18 25 34 16 6 0 0 22 43 755
2019 Manitoba 24 25 34 12 4 0 0 16 49 275
2019 New Brunswick 14 26 38 15 6 0 0 22 40 520
2019 Nova Scotia 27 28 26 13 6 0 0 19 55 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 22 45 13 3 0 0 16 39 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 37 20 13 10 2 0 56 23 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 13 14 15 3 1 56 30 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 30 23 17 21 2 0 37 39 1220
2024 British Columbia 19 38 15 12 15 1 0 58 27 830
2024 Alberta 16 31 17 13 21 2 0 48 34 720
2024 Saskatchewan 24 35 12 13 14 2 0 61 27 570
2024 Manitoba 11 39 14 16 19 1 0 51 35 205
2024 New Brunswick 18 36 17 10 17 1 0 55 27 445
2024 Nova Scotia 17 32 18 11 21 1 0 49 32 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 35 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 9 26 20 17 0 0 37 37 20
2022 National Capital Region 21 36 17 13 10 3 0 59 23 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 18 15 14 2 0 51 30 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 35 26 16 12 3 0 44 29 1340
2022 British Columbia 20 37 17 12 13 1 0 58 25 895
2022 Alberta 14 34 14 15 19 3 1 50 35 760
2022 Saskatchewan 18 40 14 13 13 2 0 60 26 550
2022 Manitoba 15 36 18 14 14 2 0 53 29 200
2022 New Brunswick 20 41 19 10 9 2 0 62 20 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 35 16 14 15 2 1 53 30 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 41 19 0 17 0 0 65 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 54 5 0 6 5 0 89 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 42 13 7 3 2 0 76 11 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 37 19 13 10 1 0 58 23 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 42 25 15 5 1 0 55 20 1545
2020 British Columbia 21 36 15 14 12 1 0 58 26 1330
2020 Alberta 20 37 19 13 10 1 0 58 23 980
2020 Saskatchewan 24 35 17 12 11 1 0 59 24 740
2020 Manitoba 25 40 12 13 8 1 0 66 22 260
2020 New Brunswick 29 35 15 11 9 1 0 65 21 570
2020 Nova Scotia 16 38 18 16 12 0 0 54 28 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 62 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 44 3 13 6 0 0 78 19 30
2019 National Capital Region 31 41 13 8 2 4 0 75 11 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 38 17 13 12 1 0 58 25 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 43 25 13 6 1 0 55 19 1560
2019 British Columbia 17 37 18 15 11 1 0 55 27 1225
2019 Alberta 15 42 18 13 11 1 0 58 25 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 21 43 15 11 8 2 0 66 19 760
2019 Manitoba 17 41 17 15 9 1 0 58 24 275
2019 New Brunswick 22 42 17 12 6 1 0 65 18 525
2019 Nova Scotia 11 25 21 19 23 1 0 36 43 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 40 7 3 14 0 0 76 17 30

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 23 38 24 6 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 33 25 13 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 39 19 7 1220
2024 British Columbia 5 18 31 30 17 830
2024 Alberta 8 19 30 32 12 720
2024 Saskatchewan 9 22 35 22 11 570
2024 Manitoba 4 16 35 31 14 205
2024 New Brunswick 6 22 43 18 11 450
2024 Nova Scotia 6 23 31 22 18 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 25 5 50 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 18 49 12 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 10 28 35 19 7 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 35 26 9 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 39 13 4 1345
2022 British Columbia 5 21 32 28 13 895
2022 Alberta 8 19 33 27 12 760
2022 Saskatchewan 7 22 38 24 8 555
2022 Manitoba 5 20 35 30 11 200
2022 New Brunswick 5 29 38 20 7 455
2022 Nova Scotia 6 24 34 29 8 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 15 25 34 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 23 53 12 0 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 25 11 5 7 2 2 76 13 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 14 6 10 5 1 69 17 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 17 9 14 3 1 59 23 1220
2024 British Columbia 36 26 13 10 10 3 2 65 21 830
2024 Alberta 35 22 20 9 10 4 1 59 20 720
2024 Saskatchewan 40 28 9 7 11 4 1 72 19 570
2024 Manitoba 31 31 16 8 10 3 1 65 19 205
2024 New Brunswick 44 26 14 5 6 4 2 74 11 450
2024 Nova Scotia 43 20 12 6 12 5 2 68 19 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 36 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 35 12 5 6 0 0 78 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 50 25 10 5 6 3 1 78 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 15 7 9 7 1 66 18 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 20 7 10 4 1 61 18 1350
2022 British Columbia 37 28 12 8 11 4 1 68 19 900
2022 Alberta 30 28 14 7 15 6 0 62 24 755
2022 Saskatchewan 35 29 13 8 9 5 1 67 19 555
2022 Manitoba 36 21 15 11 9 7 0 62 22 200
2022 New Brunswick 43 29 14 5 4 4 1 77 9 455
2022 Nova Scotia 42 24 14 8 7 4 0 69 16 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 29 6 15 10 0 0 69 25 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 19 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 50 28 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 18 8 10 4 1 63 18 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 22 10 8 3 1 59 18 1540
2020 British Columbia 32 23 18 9 13 5 0 59 22 1325
2020 Alberta 33 26 17 8 12 5 0 61 21 970
2020 Saskatchewan 30 25 18 8 15 4 0 57 24 745
2020 Manitoba 36 27 12 6 16 3 0 65 23 260
2020 New Brunswick 40 24 15 8 9 3 1 67 17 565
2020 Nova Scotia 32 24 19 5 15 4 1 59 21 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 27 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 21 9 3 6 0 0 81 9 30

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 23 7 13 10 2 0 69 23 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 21 7 12 21 2 1 59 34 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 12 12 17 2 0 58 30 1220
2024 British Columbia 33 25 7 13 21 1 1 58 34 830
2024 Alberta 30 22 9 12 25 1 1 53 38 720
2024 Saskatchewan 35 27 8 8 20 3 0 63 29 570
2024 Manitoba 26 30 10 13 21 0 0 57 34 205
2024 New Brunswick 40 26 11 9 11 1 2 68 20 450
2024 Nova Scotia 39 17 11 11 17 2 2 59 30 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 19 11 20 0 0 5 68 21 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 18 6 12 16 0 0 66 28 20
2022 National Capital Region 45 27 7 10 10 1 0 72 21 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 22 10 11 20 2 1 57 32 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 13 13 14 2 0 59 27 1345
2022 British Columbia 35 23 9 9 23 1 0 59 32 900
2022 Alberta 27 26 9 12 23 2 1 55 36 755
2022 Saskatchewan 31 26 7 13 19 2 0 59 34 550
2022 Manitoba 39 18 9 11 20 2 1 59 32 200
2022 New Brunswick 41 24 11 13 10 1 1 66 23 455
2022 Nova Scotia 34 26 9 17 14 0 0 60 31 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 33 6 27 10 0 0 58 37 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 14 12 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 41 29 12 10 8 1 0 70 18 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 13 13 18 1 0 56 32 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 18 15 10 1 1 56 25 1540
2020 British Columbia 24 25 11 16 23 1 0 50 39 1335
2020 Alberta 27 26 11 15 20 1 0 53 35 975
2020 Saskatchewan 26 25 12 12 24 1 0 52 36 740
2020 Manitoba 28 24 13 10 23 2 0 53 33 260
2020 New Brunswick 36 25 11 12 15 1 0 62 27 575
2020 Nova Scotia 27 23 14 11 24 0 0 51 35 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 8 2 17 2 0 0 79 19 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 30

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 27 7 8 8 1 1 78 15 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 25 7 10 14 2 1 69 24 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 10 9 14 1 0 66 23 1220
2024 British Columbia 39 28 8 9 16 0 1 67 25 830
2024 Alberta 34 25 9 11 20 1 1 60 31 720
2024 Saskatchewan 41 29 7 7 14 3 0 72 21 570
2024 Manitoba 28 36 5 12 19 0 0 64 31 205
2024 New Brunswick 45 27 9 9 7 1 2 74 17 450
2024 Nova Scotia 43 24 8 6 16 1 2 69 23 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 39 11 0 0 0 5 88 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 36 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 52 27 7 5 8 1 0 80 13 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 10 8 14 1 1 67 23 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 13 10 9 1 1 68 19 1345
2022 British Columbia 40 27 9 8 15 1 0 68 24 900
2022 Alberta 32 28 9 9 20 2 1 61 29 760
2022 Saskatchewan 37 29 8 10 14 2 0 68 24 555
2022 Manitoba 43 22 11 11 11 1 1 67 22 200
2022 New Brunswick 48 27 12 6 6 0 1 75 13 455
2022 Nova Scotia 40 25 7 18 10 0 0 65 28 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 28 6 0 10 0 0 85 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 51 28 9 7 4 1 0 80 12 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 12 11 12 0 0 65 23 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 16 12 8 1 1 64 20 1535
2020 British Columbia 31 28 11 12 17 1 0 60 29 1325
2020 Alberta 33 30 10 11 14 0 0 64 26 975
2020 Saskatchewan 31 28 12 12 17 0 0 59 30 740
2020 Manitoba 35 29 11 9 15 0 0 65 24 255
2020 New Brunswick 40 28 13 7 10 1 0 69 17 565
2020 Nova Scotia 35 25 9 12 18 0 0 60 31 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 81 8 0 8 2 0 0 90 10 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 22 3 6 0 0 0 90 6 30

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 32 14 15 20 2 0 49 36 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 12 17 37 1 0 34 55 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 18 15 20 41 1 0 23 61 1220
2024 British Columbia 11 19 12 15 41 1 0 31 57 830
2024 Alberta 8 18 9 15 49 1 0 26 65 720
2024 Saskatchewan 15 24 12 15 31 3 0 41 47 570
2024 Manitoba 6 17 13 13 49 1 0 23 64 205
2024 New Brunswick 15 23 11 16 34 1 0 39 50 450
2024 Nova Scotia 7 16 15 20 40 1 0 24 61 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 24 0 20 0 11 0 78 22 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 23 26 19 17 0 0 38 36 20
2022 National Capital Region 21 36 13 13 15 1 0 58 28 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 13 17 33 2 0 36 51 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 23 19 19 31 1 0 31 50 1345
2022 British Columbia 13 23 13 16 34 1 0 36 51 895
2022 Alberta 10 19 10 19 39 1 0 30 60 760
2022 Saskatchewan 14 23 14 19 29 1 0 37 48 555
2022 Manitoba 10 18 13 15 42 1 0 29 58 200
2022 New Brunswick 16 22 22 14 25 0 0 39 39 455
2022 Nova Scotia 7 24 11 23 33 0 1 32 57 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 37 6 15 17 0 0 62 32 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 56 12 6 10 0 0 72 16 20
2020 National Capital Region 31 32 16 12 7 2 0 64 19 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 17 18 26 1 0 38 45 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 19 23 21 0 0 36 44 1545
2020 British Columbia 15 22 12 17 34 1 0 37 51 1330
2020 Alberta 14 19 16 22 28 2 0 34 50 975
2020 Saskatchewan 18 20 15 15 31 1 0 38 46 745
2020 Manitoba 14 18 16 20 30 2 0 32 51 260
2020 New Brunswick 22 21 17 15 25 0 0 43 40 570
2020 Nova Scotia 10 20 11 13 45 0 0 31 59 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 38 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 33 11 6 13 0 0 70 19 30
2019 National Capital Region 24 32 19 14 8 3 0 58 23 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 16 20 31 1 0 33 52 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 22 23 25 22 1 0 28 48 1570
2019 British Columbia 9 20 13 19 37 1 0 30 56 1225
2019 Alberta 8 21 16 22 32 1 0 29 55 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 13 26 14 21 25 1 0 40 46 755
2019 Manitoba 8 22 17 22 31 0 0 30 53 280
2019 New Brunswick 16 24 16 20 24 0 0 40 44 530
2019 Nova Scotia 6 14 9 21 48 0 0 21 70 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 42 3 17 7 3 0 72 25 30

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 53 12 12 4 1 0 72 16 330
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 49 7 13 9 0 0 70 23 205
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 51 24 11 5 0 0 60 16 275
2024 British Columbia 21 45 12 15 6 0 0 66 21 200
2024 Alberta 20 44 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 140
2024 Saskatchewan 21 53 8 12 4 0 1 75 17 140
2024 Manitoba 19 53 10 12 4 2 0 73 17 45
2024 New Brunswick 17 42 10 20 8 1 2 61 29 110
2024 Nova Scotia 10 53 10 15 7 5 0 66 23 45
2022 National Capital Region 21 51 13 12 3 1 0 73 14 315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 53 11 14 7 0 0 69 21 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 47 19 23 4 0 0 53 28 320
2022 British Columbia 15 56 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 225
2022 Alberta 21 47 13 11 7 1 0 70 18 150
2022 Saskatchewan 19 49 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 110
2022 Manitoba 18 49 17 12 4 0 0 68 15 55
2022 New Brunswick 20 49 9 17 4 0 0 70 21 110
2022 Nova Scotia 16 57 7 7 12 0 0 74 19 35
2020 National Capital Region 26 47 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 335
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 50 12 11 3 0 1 74 14 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 48 22 16 4 1 0 58 20 365
2020 British Columbia 16 48 10 22 3 0 0 64 25 280
2020 Alberta 21 47 17 8 5 0 1 69 13 195
2020 Saskatchewan 23 51 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 165
2020 Manitoba 15 58 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 55
2020 New Brunswick 18 41 14 21 4 1 2 61 25 135
2020 Nova Scotia 17 42 18 14 8 0 0 60 23 45
2019 National Capital Region 25 46 11 13 3 1 2 73 16 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 51 11 11 6 1 0 72 17 315
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 44 29 14 5 1 1 51 19 340
2019 British Columbia 15 50 12 14 8 0 1 66 22 250
2019 Alberta 18 50 14 12 5 1 0 69 17 200
2019 Saskatchewan 19 50 13 15 1 1 0 70 17 160
2019 Manitoba 12 59 13 12 3 1 0 72 15 60
2019 New Brunswick 19 43 17 15 6 0 0 61 21 115
2019 Nova Scotia 12 46 8 14 20 0 0 58 34 60
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 1220
2024 British Columbia 26 74 825
2024 Alberta 21 79 720
2024 Saskatchewan 17 83 570
2024 Manitoba 19 81 205
2024 New Brunswick 19 81 450
2024 Nova Scotia 23 77 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 20
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 1340
2022 British Columbia 24 76 895
2022 Alberta 21 79 755
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 550
2022 Manitoba 21 79 200
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 455
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 20
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 1540
2020 British Columbia 19 81 1330
2020 Alberta 17 83 975
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 745
2020 Manitoba 15 85 260
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 570
2020 Nova Scotia 19 81 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 72 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 30
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 1565
2019 British Columbia 26 74 1225
2019 Alberta 24 76 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 20 80 760
2019 Manitoba 20 80 275
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 530
2019 Nova Scotia 26 74 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 30

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 40 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 200
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 275
2024 British Columbia 64 36 190
2024 Alberta 63 37 135
2024 Saskatchewan 60 40 95
2024 Manitoba 79 21 35
2024 New Brunswick 57 43 90
2024 Nova Scotia 59 41 45
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 230
2022 British Columbia 68 32 180
2022 Alberta 64 36 155
2022 Saskatchewan 53 47 90
2022 Manitoba 58 42 35
2022 New Brunswick 62 38 70
2022 Nova Scotia 53 47 35
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 175
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 255
2020 British Columbia 66 34 235
2020 Alberta 63 37 165
2020 Saskatchewan 49 51 115
2020 Manitoba 69 31 35
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 95
2020 Nova Scotia 64 36 50

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 29 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 200
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 275
2024 British Columbia 62 38 190
2024 Alberta 66 34 135
2024 Saskatchewan 67 33 95
2024 Manitoba 70 30 35
2024 New Brunswick 67 33 90
2024 Nova Scotia 67 33 45
2022 National Capital Region 70 30 145
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 230
2022 British Columbia 72 28 180
2022 Alberta 75 25 155
2022 Saskatchewan 59 41 90
2022 Manitoba 86 14 35
2022 New Brunswick 53 47 70
2022 Nova Scotia 65 35 35
2020 National Capital Region 84 16 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 260
2020 British Columbia 82 18 235
2020 Alberta 78 22 165
2020 Saskatchewan 79 21 115
2020 Manitoba 82 18 35
2020 New Brunswick 69 31 90
2020 Nova Scotia 56 44 50
2019 National Capital Region 80 20 205
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 18 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 290
2019 British Columbia 84 16 300
2019 Alberta 79 21 235
2019 Saskatchewan 72 28 140
2019 Manitoba 73 27 50
2019 New Brunswick 71 29 75
2019 Nova Scotia 71 29 80

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 29 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 180
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 6 10 10 0 2 73 21 150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 17 11 10 2 0 62 21 180
2024 British Columbia 35 38 7 12 7 0 1 74 19 125
2024 Alberta 40 31 11 8 8 2 0 72 16 90
2024 Saskatchewan 34 35 6 12 11 2 0 70 24 65
2024 Manitoba 36 21 20 3 19 2 0 58 22 25
2024 New Brunswick 28 25 13 14 10 5 4 58 27 60
2024 Nova Scotia 23 29 3 5 35 5 0 55 42 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 35 8 14 6 3 1 71 21 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 13 10 8 0 0 68 18 165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 170
2022 British Columbia 32 24 13 13 17 0 0 57 30 130
2022 Alberta 38 22 3 14 24 0 0 60 37 110
2022 Saskatchewan 29 38 12 8 12 0 0 68 20 55
2022 Manitoba 25 52 4 5 13 0 0 78 18 30
2022 New Brunswick 38 31 17 9 6 0 0 69 14 45
2022 Nova Scotia 22 16 13 41 8 0 0 38 49 20
2020 National Capital Region 50 30 10 7 3 1 0 81 9 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 10 10 5 0 0 75 14 230
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 44 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 200
2020 British Columbia 35 38 8 7 12 0 0 73 19 195
2020 Alberta 42 23 11 16 7 0 0 66 23 120
2020 Saskatchewan 30 30 16 13 11 0 0 60 24 90
2020 Manitoba 34 34 14 15 3 0 0 69 18 25
2020 New Brunswick 42 36 7 12 1 1 0 80 13 70
2020 Nova Scotia 29 31 7 29 2 2 0 61 32 35
2019 National Capital Region 52 30 9 5 2 0 2 83 8 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 9 10 8 1 0 73 18 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 210
2019 British Columbia 41 28 8 13 9 0 0 69 22 240
2019 Alberta 44 29 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 180
2019 Saskatchewan 50 30 4 12 4 0 0 79 16 100
2019 Manitoba 35 41 4 14 7 0 0 76 20 40
2019 New Brunswick 41 37 3 12 5 0 2 79 17 50
2019 Nova Scotia 20 38 10 21 7 3 0 60 29 55

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 33 11 7 7 3 1 73 15 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 10 12 11 3 2 66 24 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 16 14 12 2 3 56 27 1220
2024 British Columbia 29 31 11 10 12 3 3 65 24 825
2024 Alberta 26 29 14 11 16 3 2 57 28 720
2024 Saskatchewan 30 31 12 9 13 4 2 64 23 570
2024 Manitoba 24 30 13 14 14 2 3 56 30 205
2024 New Brunswick 35 31 13 8 7 3 3 70 16 450
2024 Nova Scotia 31 27 16 7 13 3 3 61 22 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 28 7 11 0 0 9 80 12 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 18 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 7 6 5 2 2 81 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 12 10 11 4 1 65 23 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 16 11 8 4 3 64 19 1345
2022 British Columbia 31 33 9 10 11 3 3 68 22 895
2022 Alberta 24 32 10 12 14 5 2 60 28 760
2022 Saskatchewan 27 31 12 14 11 5 1 61 26 555
2022 Manitoba 33 26 6 16 12 7 1 64 30 195
2022 New Brunswick 35 35 8 10 8 3 1 73 19 455
2022 Nova Scotia 30 24 10 14 11 10 2 61 28 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 29 8 13 17 0 8 59 32 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 41 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 51 31 7 5 2 1 2 85 8 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 13 11 8 2 1 66 20 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 41 16 11 6 1 2 66 17 1540
2020 British Columbia 30 31 12 12 11 2 2 64 24 1330
2020 Alberta 32 29 13 10 10 3 2 64 22 975
2020 Saskatchewan 28 27 11 14 14 3 3 58 30 740
2020 Manitoba 31 29 15 12 10 1 2 62 23 260
2020 New Brunswick 36 27 13 12 7 3 2 67 20 570
2020 Nova Scotia 28 24 13 13 16 3 3 56 30 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 44 0 0 8 10 3 90 10 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 31 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 30
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 53 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 46 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 41 1220
2024 British Columbia 44 36 830
2024 Alberta 42 43 720
2024 Saskatchewan 40 44 570
2024 Manitoba 39 45 205
2024 New Brunswick 35 50 450
2024 Nova Scotia 38 34 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 82 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 49 20
2022 National Capital Region 33 54 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 44 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 39 1345
2022 British Columbia 40 41 895
2022 Alberta 42 39 755
2022 Saskatchewan 37 45 555
2022 Manitoba 36 47 200
2022 New Brunswick 43 41 455
2022 Nova Scotia 35 42 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 60 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 55 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 46 1225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 1635
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 35 1545
2020 British Columbia 42 34 1335
2020 Alberta 42 37 980
2020 Saskatchewan 49 32 745
2020 Manitoba 48 32 260
2020 New Brunswick 43 43 575
2020 Nova Scotia 49 32 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 43 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 44 30

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 320
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 390
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 580
2024 British Columbia 27 73 370
2024 Alberta 42 58 305
2024 Saskatchewan 35 65 220
2024 Manitoba 46 54 85
2024 New Brunswick 42 58 175
2024 Nova Scotia 34 66 95
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 455
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 710
2022 British Columbia 26 74 365
2022 Alberta 33 67 315
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 225
2022 Manitoba 37 63 75
2022 New Brunswick 29 71 195
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 65
2020 National Capital Region 34 66 440
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 850
2020 British Columbia 27 73 615
2020 Alberta 27 73 440
2020 Saskatchewan 31 69 350
2020 Manitoba 19 81 135
2020 New Brunswick 28 72 245
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 140
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 43 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 17 15 20 34 1 6 26 58 320
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 13 12 50 4 3 19 67 390
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 11 14 21 46 0 5 14 71 580
2024 British Columbia 4 10 13 13 56 2 2 14 72 370
2024 Alberta 3 10 14 15 51 2 5 15 71 305
2024 Saskatchewan 5 18 13 16 43 4 2 24 62 220
2024 Manitoba 3 16 8 22 49 2 0 19 73 85
2024 New Brunswick 5 18 18 19 35 1 5 24 57 175
2024 Nova Scotia 10 13 12 21 40 0 4 24 63 95
2022 National Capital Region 9 17 17 16 35 1 5 27 54 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 15 14 39 3 5 26 58 455
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 11 12 20 47 1 6 15 72 715
2022 British Columbia 8 13 12 15 46 0 6 22 65 365
2022 Alberta 6 10 13 18 50 1 2 16 71 315
2022 Saskatchewan 5 8 16 20 44 4 3 14 69 225
2022 Manitoba 9 10 16 25 35 3 3 20 64 75
2022 New Brunswick 11 14 17 12 41 2 3 25 56 195
2022 Nova Scotia 6 7 13 22 44 0 6 15 71 65
2020 National Capital Region 12 21 20 17 24 1 6 35 44 440
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 16 15 21 38 2 2 22 62 710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 12 16 20 41 1 6 17 66 850
2020 British Columbia 5 13 16 18 45 1 2 18 65 615
2020 Alberta 6 16 15 16 42 1 3 23 61 440
2020 Saskatchewan 4 16 18 14 43 1 3 21 60 350
2020 Manitoba 4 13 10 28 43 0 3 18 72 135
2020 New Brunswick 8 15 18 20 35 1 3 24 57 245
2020 Nova Scotia 3 16 17 17 43 1 2 20 62 135
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 23 0 26 25 0 0 49 51 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 12 13 25 39 1 3 19 67 320
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 12 11 17 52 3 2 17 72 390
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 9 15 19 53 1 2 10 74 580
2024 British Columbia 2 7 11 15 62 1 2 10 78 370
2024 Alberta 2 10 12 18 52 3 4 13 75 305
2024 Saskatchewan 4 12 10 22 49 1 1 17 73 220
2024 Manitoba 3 15 9 17 53 1 2 18 73 85
2024 New Brunswick 5 10 19 21 41 0 3 16 65 170
2024 Nova Scotia 3 15 9 24 46 2 1 19 72 95
2022 National Capital Region 5 13 13 21 43 2 4 19 68 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 15 14 15 47 3 2 21 65 455
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 6 11 19 57 2 2 9 80 710
2022 British Columbia 3 12 6 21 55 1 3 16 78 365
2022 Alberta 3 11 7 15 61 1 1 14 78 315
2022 Saskatchewan 2 9 8 25 53 1 2 12 80 225
2022 Manitoba 4 13 14 21 44 2 1 18 67 75
2022 New Brunswick 5 16 12 20 44 1 2 22 66 195
2022 Nova Scotia 4 14 7 16 55 0 4 19 74 65
2020 National Capital Region 7 17 12 22 38 0 3 25 62 440
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 13 12 21 48 1 1 17 71 710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 10 15 22 47 1 3 13 72 855
2020 British Columbia 4 11 9 20 55 0 1 14 77 615
2020 Alberta 6 13 10 18 52 1 0 19 71 440
2020 Saskatchewan 2 13 17 15 51 2 0 15 67 350
2020 Manitoba 2 15 15 12 56 0 0 17 68 130
2020 New Brunswick 6 8 15 22 47 0 2 14 70 245
2020 Nova Scotia 2 11 10 20 56 1 0 13 77 135
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 8 8 24 43 0 0 25 67 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 17 12 7 10 3 16 43 57 1055
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 17 10 10 15 5 13 36 64 1035
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 14 16 15 17 2 17 23 77 1220
2024 British Columbia 27 16 15 10 16 5 12 32 68 830
2024 Alberta 26 16 12 10 17 6 13 32 68 720
2024 Saskatchewan 32 16 10 7 18 6 11 38 62 570
2024 Manitoba 29 17 12 7 17 5 13 35 65 205
2024 New Brunswick 31 15 13 9 12 5 15 39 61 450
2024 Nova Scotia 27 21 10 10 12 3 18 34 66 240
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 43 12 0 0 0 0 45 55 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 22 0 0 8 5 21 59 41 20
2022 National Capital Region 36 19 12 7 9 3 14 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 18 15 10 13 3 12 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 14 17 14 17 2 17 1345
2022 British Columbia 30 16 13 10 14 7 10 895
2022 Alberta 27 16 13 9 19 4 12 755
2022 Saskatchewan 28 18 15 12 13 6 8 555
2022 Manitoba 28 19 13 11 9 1 18 200
2022 New Brunswick 31 19 14 9 12 2 13 455
2022 Nova Scotia 24 15 17 11 8 4 21 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 24 21 10 17 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 9 24 12 13 8 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 39 18 14 10 8 1 9 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 16 13 13 17 2 7 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 15 18 12 16 1 11 1545
2020 British Columbia 29 18 16 12 17 3 6 1325
2020 Alberta 26 18 16 12 22 2 5 970
2020 Saskatchewan 28 17 17 13 18 1 5 745
2020 Manitoba 27 20 16 9 18 2 9 260
2020 New Brunswick 34 17 14 12 14 2 7 575
2020 Nova Scotia 27 21 17 15 14 0 6 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 8 11 8 8 8 14 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 9 9 12 15 0 6 30
2019 National Capital Region 35 16 19 10 13 1 6 1050
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 16 15 13 24 1 5 1635
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 15 16 15 22 1 8 1530
2019 British Columbia 22 14 17 14 28 1 4 1210
2019 Alberta 24 15 19 13 25 1 3 1055
2019 Saskatchewan 25 18 16 14 20 2 5 740
2019 Manitoba 23 15 20 11 24 2 6 275
2019 New Brunswick 27 16 18 11 21 2 6 505
2019 Nova Scotia 25 13 18 13 25 2 5 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 36 10 10 16 3 7 30
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