2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Correctional Service Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - HS

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 16 47 8 16 13 0 0 62 29 20
2022 HS 15 50 3 22 9 0 0 66 31 25
2022 HS-07 0 63 10 19 7 0 0 63 27 10
2020 HS 10 48 5 30 8 0 0 58 38 40
2020 HS-03 20 40 10 10 20 0 0 60 30 10
2020 HS-07 0 53 0 42 5 0 0 53 47 20

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 77 15 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 20

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 77 11 5 3 0 0 3 91 4 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 41 12 4 15 28 0 0 52 43 20
2022 HS 25 23 0 17 35 0 0 48 52 25
2022 HS-07 9 35 0 31 26 0 0 43 57 10
2020 HS 10 35 15 28 13 0 0 45 40 40
2020 HS-03 30 10 20 30 10 0 0 40 40 10
2020 HS-07 0 47 11 26 16 0 0 47 42 20
2019 HS 19 48 6 10 16 0 0 68 26 30
2019 HS-07 27 36 9 9 18 0 0 64 27 10

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 46 25 12 4 13 0 0 71 17 20
2022 HS 22 40 12 7 18 0 0 62 25 25
2022 HS-07 28 44 10 11 7 0 0 71 18 10
2020 HS 23 30 20 23 5 0 0 53 28 40
2020 HS-03 40 10 20 20 10 0 0 50 30 10
2020 HS-07 26 32 11 32 0 0 0 58 32 20
2019 HS 16 42 16 23 3 0 0 58 26 30
2019 HS-07 45 45 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 53 20 12 4 11 0 0 74 15 20
2022 HS 32 27 3 22 16 0 0 60 38 25
2022 HS-07 30 41 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 10
2020 HS 18 38 13 23 10 0 0 55 33 40
2020 HS-03 20 40 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 10
2020 HS-07 16 32 5 37 11 0 0 47 47 20
2019 HS 19 39 10 26 6 0 0 58 32 30
2019 HS-07 45 18 9 27 0 0 0 64 27 10

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 35 17 8 25 15 0 0 52 40 20
2022 HS 32 24 9 14 20 0 0 57 34 25
2022 HS-07 48 32 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2020 HS 33 28 13 13 15 0 0 60 28 40
2020 HS-03 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 HS-07 21 21 11 21 26 0 0 42 47 20
2019 HS 35 35 6 16 6 0 0 71 23 30
2019 HS-07 64 18 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 41 26 26 4 3 0 0 67 7 20
2022 HS 28 34 5 22 11 0 0 62 33 25
2022 HS-07 48 24 7 21 0 0 0 71 21 10
2020 HS 36 46 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 40
2020 HS-03 50 30 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2020 HS-07 33 39 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 20
2019 HS 42 35 6 6 10 0 0 77 16 30
2019 HS-07 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 35 17 9 18 22 0 0 51 40 20
2022 HS 34 27 10 16 13 0 0 61 29 25
2022 HS-07 40 42 11 0 7 0 0 82 7 10
2020 HS 15 35 18 15 18 0 0 50 33 40
2020 HS-03 20 50 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2020 HS-07 16 21 5 21 37 0 0 37 58 20
2019 HS 29 29 6 29 6 0 0 58 35 30
2019 HS-07 45 18 0 36 0 0 0 64 36 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 22 55 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 20
2022 HS 25 49 6 9 11 0 0 74 20 25
2022 HS-07 20 59 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2020 HS 15 45 13 28 0 0 0 60 28 40
2020 HS-03 30 40 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 10
2020 HS-07 11 42 16 32 0 0 0 53 32 20
2019 HS 26 39 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 30
2019 HS-07 45 45 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 33 43 8 12 0 4 0 79 12 20
2022 HS 40 33 7 5 15 0 0 73 20 25
2022 HS-07 40 34 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2020 HS 20 53 13 8 8 0 0 73 15 40
2020 HS-03 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2020 HS-07 16 58 11 0 16 0 0 74 16 20
2019 HS 32 45 13 3 6 0 0 77 10 30
2019 HS-07 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 46 20 8 15 12 0 0 65 27 20
2022 HS 31 21 22 9 18 0 0 52 26 25
2022 HS-07 30 20 43 0 7 0 0 50 7 10
2020 HS 18 40 10 10 23 0 0 58 33 40
2020 HS-03 40 40 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10
2020 HS-07 11 37 5 5 42 0 0 47 47 20
2019 HS 23 39 19 10 10 0 0 61 19 30
2019 HS-07 27 55 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 58 20 19 0 3 0 0 77 3 20
2022 HS 65 18 4 6 7 0 0 84 12 25
2022 HS-07 79 10 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2020 HS 65 33 3 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2020 HS-03 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 HS-07 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 HS 52 35 3 0 10 0 0 87 10 30
2019 HS-07 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 24 38 12 15 12 0 0 62 27 20
2022 HS 33 24 13 15 15 0 0 58 30 25
2022 HS-07 40 28 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 10
2020 HS 15 40 15 23 8 0 0 55 30 40
2020 HS-03 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2020 HS-07 5 42 11 26 16 0 0 47 42 20
2019 HS 26 39 6 16 13 0 0 65 29 30
2019 HS-07 45 18 9 18 9 0 0 64 27 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 22 36 23 5 14 0 0 58 18 20
2022 HS 34 37 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 25
2022 HS-07 58 24 0 11 7 0 0 82 18 10
2020 HS 23 40 18 10 10 0 0 63 20 40
2020 HS-03 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2020 HS-07 21 37 11 11 21 0 0 58 32 20
2019 HS 35 32 19 3 10 0 0 68 13 30
2019 HS-07 55 18 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 29 25 8 20 17 0 0 54 38 20
2022 HS 26 28 8 26 11 0 0 55 37 25
2022 HS-07 30 38 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 10
2020 HS 18 30 20 15 18 0 0 48 33 40
2020 HS-03 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2020 HS-07 11 32 5 16 37 0 0 42 53 20
2019 HS 26 45 10 10 10 0 0 71 19 30
2019 HS-07 55 18 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 38 37 17 3 4 0 0 75 8 20
2022 HS 42 31 14 3 11 0 0 72 13 25
2022 HS-07 61 20 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2020 HS 55 33 5 5 3 0 0 88 8 40
2020 HS-03 80 10 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2020 HS-07 37 42 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 20
2019 HS 48 39 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 30
2019 HS-07 73 18 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 28 34 27 11 0 0 0 62 11 20
2022 HS 37 32 13 5 14 0 0 69 19 25
2022 HS-07 51 18 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2020 HS 39 32 18 3 8 0 0 71 11 40
2020 HS-07 28 33 28 0 11 0 0 61 11 20
2019 HS 23 33 30 7 7 0 0 57 13 30
2019 HS-07 36 27 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 10

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 13 27 28 29 0 0 3 30 41 20
2022 HS 12 31 33 3 13 0 8 17 47 25
2022 HS-07 7 42 31 11 9 0 0 20 49 10
2020 HS 13 40 23 15 8 0 3 23 54 40
2020 HS-03 10 40 20 20 10 0 0 30 50 10
2020 HS-07 21 32 26 11 11 0 0 21 53 20
2019 HS 10 39 29 13 10 0 0 23 48 30
2019 HS-07 18 18 36 18 9 0 0 27 36 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 12 26 23 32 0 5 3 34 41 20
2022 HS 9 25 33 15 8 0 10 26 37 25
2022 HS-07 7 10 34 30 9 0 10 43 19 10
2020 HS 15 25 20 18 13 8 3 33 44 40
2020 HS-03 10 30 10 20 20 10 0 44 44 10
2020 HS-07 26 16 37 11 11 0 0 21 42 20
2019 HS 19 13 39 10 13 6 0 24 34 30
2019 HS-07 27 9 18 0 27 18 0 33 44 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 7 18 15 29 23 5 3 57 27 20
2022 HS 9 14 25 24 20 0 7 48 25 25
2022 HS-07 7 0 20 29 33 0 10 69 8 10
2020 HS 5 10 30 35 15 3 3 53 16 40
2020 HS-03 0 10 20 40 30 0 0 70 10 10
2020 HS-07 11 11 42 26 11 0 0 37 21 20
2019 HS 3 10 29 29 19 6 3 54 14 30
2019 HS-07 9 9 18 27 27 0 9 60 20 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 28 32 12 14 11 0 3 26 62 20
2022 HS 34 23 13 7 16 0 8 25 61 25
2022 HS-07 26 20 25 10 20 0 0 30 46 10
2020 HS 23 25 25 18 8 0 3 26 49 40
2020 HS-03 20 20 20 30 10 0 0 40 40 10
2020 HS-07 26 37 32 5 0 0 0 5 63 20
2019 HS 23 19 29 6 16 3 3 24 45 30
2019 HS-07 36 27 9 0 18 0 9 20 70 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 7 41 8 8 29 0 7 40 52 20
2022 HS 16 28 16 18 13 2 8 34 48 25
2022 HS-07 18 11 28 35 9 0 0 43 29 10
2020 HS 25 13 15 23 23 0 3 46 38 40
2020 HS-03 20 10 20 30 20 0 0 50 30 10
2020 HS-07 32 16 11 11 32 0 0 42 47 20
2019 HS 19 16 39 6 13 3 3 21 38 30
2019 HS-07 18 9 45 0 27 0 0 27 27 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 11 33 16 10 15 9 7 30 52 20
2022 HS 16 20 21 12 21 0 10 37 40 25
2022 HS-07 7 21 9 29 24 0 10 59 32 10
2020 HS 15 25 33 18 5 5 0 24 42 40
2020 HS-03 10 20 30 20 20 0 0 40 30 10
2020 HS-07 21 32 32 11 0 5 0 11 56 20
2019 HS 19 10 29 19 13 6 3 36 32 30
2019 HS-07 18 18 9 9 27 9 9 44 44 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 7 19 29 7 26 5 7 38 30 20
2022 HS 26 8 38 7 13 0 8 22 37 25
2022 HS-07 7 21 49 14 9 0 0 22 29 10
2020 HS 25 10 23 35 5 0 3 41 36 40
2020 HS-03 40 20 0 30 10 0 0 40 60 10
2020 HS-07 26 0 47 26 0 0 0 26 26 20
2019 HS 16 13 32 16 19 3 0 37 30 30
2019 HS-07 27 18 18 9 27 0 0 36 45 10
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 6 36 16 11 27 5 0 44 40 20
2022 HS 32 16 7 17 25 3 0 49 43 25
2022 HS-07 33 28 11 0 28 0 0 61 28 10
2020 HS 8 33 18 25 18 0 0 40 43 40
2020 HS-03 10 50 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 10
2020 HS-07 0 26 16 26 32 0 0 26 58 20
2019 HS 19 39 16 13 10 3 0 60 23 30
2019 HS-07 45 18 9 18 9 0 0 64 27 10

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 23 26 13 19 19 0 0 49 39 20
2022 HS 35 21 7 20 13 3 0 59 34 25
2022 HS-07 30 24 8 31 7 0 0 53 39 10
2020 HS 23 25 15 15 23 0 0 48 38 40
2020 HS-03 50 30 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2020 HS-07 11 21 5 16 47 0 0 32 63 20
2019 HS 23 42 10 16 10 0 0 65 26 30
2019 HS-07 27 36 9 18 9 0 0 64 27 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 18 36 15 26 4 0 0 54 31 20
2022 HS 39 11 18 17 16 0 0 50 33 25
2022 HS-07 19 25 19 20 18 0 0 43 38 10
2020 HS 23 30 23 20 5 0 0 53 25 40
2020 HS-03 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2020 HS-07 21 16 32 21 11 0 0 37 32 20
2019 HS 19 52 10 6 13 0 0 71 19 30
2019 HS-07 36 18 18 9 18 0 0 55 27 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 22 61 0 10 4 3 0 86 14 20
2022 HS 35 39 10 7 9 0 0 74 16 25
2022 HS-07 30 42 21 0 7 0 0 71 7 10
2020 HS 33 33 18 8 8 0 0 67 15 40
2020 HS-03 50 30 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2020 HS-07 26 32 21 5 16 0 0 58 21 20
2019 HS 29 45 16 0 10 0 0 74 10 30
2019 HS-07 36 27 27 0 9 0 0 64 9 10

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 38 16 23 11 4 8 0 59 16 20
2022 HS 43 33 3 7 11 0 3 79 18 25
2022 HS-07 60 22 10 0 7 0 0 82 7 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 34 23 20 11 4 8 0 63 16 20
2022 HS 47 33 3 7 11 0 0 80 18 25
2022 HS-07 60 22 10 0 7 0 0 82 7 10
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 28 22 23 11 6 9 0 55 19 20
2022 HS 47 29 13 5 7 0 0 76 12 25
2022 HS-07 40 29 14 18 0 0 0 69 18 10
2020 HS 31 21 31 5 10 0 3 53 16 40
2020 HS-03 60 10 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2020 HS-07 16 21 32 11 21 0 0 37 32 20
2019 HS 55 23 3 6 3 0 10 86 11 30
2019 HS-07 64 18 0 9 0 0 9 90 10 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 29 37 16 4 14 0 0 67 18 20
2022 HS 36 42 10 6 7 0 0 78 13 25
2022 HS-07 20 42 18 21 0 0 0 61 21 10
2020 HS 23 30 13 23 13 0 0 53 35 40
2020 HS-03 50 20 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2020 HS-07 16 16 11 32 26 0 0 32 58 20
2019 HS 47 33 7 3 3 7 0 86 7 30
2019 HS-07 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 31 44 4 11 10 0 0 75 21 20
2022 HS 51 12 20 11 7 0 0 63 17 25
2022 HS-07 48 0 31 21 0 0 0 48 21 10
2020 HS 25 33 25 10 8 0 0 58 18 40
2020 HS-03 60 10 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2020 HS-07 16 32 21 16 16 0 0 47 32 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 35 27 8 26 4 0 0 62 30 20
2022 HS 41 32 14 6 7 0 0 73 13 25
2022 HS-07 43 18 18 21 0 0 0 61 21 10
2020 HS 25 40 8 18 10 0 0 65 28 40
2020 HS-03 50 20 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 10
2020 HS-07 11 47 5 16 21 0 0 58 37 20
2019 HS 45 29 13 3 10 0 0 74 13 30
2019 HS-07 64 27 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 27 23 17 7 8 0 18 61 19 20
2022 HS 37 13 9 14 13 0 14 58 32 25
2022 HS-07 41 10 7 34 0 0 8 55 37 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 29 41 4 11 15 0 0 71 25 20
2022 HS 48 10 30 3 9 0 0 58 12 25
2022 HS-07 40 8 42 10 0 0 0 48 10 10
2020 HS 23 28 33 5 10 0 3 51 15 40
2020 HS-03 40 30 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2020 HS-07 11 26 42 0 21 0 0 37 21 20
2019 HS 52 32 3 6 6 0 0 84 13 30
2019 HS-07 73 18 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 70 15 7 0 0 0 8 92 0 20
2022 HS 70 16 4 5 0 0 4 91 5 25
2022 HS-07 79 7 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2019 HS 71 19 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 30
2019 HS-07 73 18 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 25 14 15 18 19 9 0 43 40 20
2022 HS 30 29 6 7 24 3 0 61 32 25
2022 HS-07 27 50 14 10 0 0 0 76 10 10
2020 HS 20 15 25 20 20 0 0 35 40 40
2020 HS-03 10 10 40 20 20 0 0 20 40 10
2020 HS-07 21 16 11 21 32 0 0 37 53 20
2019 HS 39 16 13 10 6 13 3 65 19 30
2019 HS-07 45 18 0 18 0 9 9 78 22 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 25 18 11 17 19 9 0 47 40 20
2022 HS 23 29 9 12 24 3 0 54 37 25
2022 HS-07 17 66 7 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2020 HS 20 18 23 15 25 0 0 38 40 40
2020 HS-03 10 20 30 20 20 0 0 30 40 10
2020 HS-07 21 16 5 16 42 0 0 37 58 20
2019 HS 26 32 13 13 6 10 0 64 21 30
2019 HS-07 27 36 9 18 0 9 0 70 20 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 25 22 15 14 15 9 0 52 31 20
2022 HS 23 13 16 16 28 3 0 37 46 25
2022 HS-07 17 31 22 30 0 0 0 48 30 10
2020 HS 13 23 20 20 25 0 0 35 45 40
2020 HS-03 10 30 20 20 20 0 0 40 40 10
2020 HS-07 16 11 11 21 42 0 0 26 63 20
2019 HS 23 27 23 3 10 13 0 58 15 30
2019 HS-07 27 36 18 9 0 9 0 70 10 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 15 29 12 11 25 9 0 48 40 20
2022 HS 21 14 19 22 22 3 0 36 45 25
2022 HS-07 9 34 30 20 7 0 0 42 28 10
2020 HS 10 25 23 20 23 0 0 35 43 40
2020 HS-03 10 20 30 30 10 0 0 30 40 10
2020 HS-07 11 26 11 11 42 0 0 37 53 20
2019 HS 23 29 16 16 10 6 0 55 28 30
2019 HS-07 27 36 9 18 0 9 0 70 20 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 29 3 25 8 6 17 13 45 19 20
2022 HS 26 9 0 12 15 28 10 56 44 25
2022 HS-07 19 0 0 20 21 19 21 31 69 10
2020 HS 28 13 8 3 28 15 8 52 39 40
2020 HS-03 50 0 0 0 40 10 0 56 44 10
2020 HS-07 11 11 11 5 32 21 11 31 54 20
2019 HS 26 19 3 3 6 35 6 78 17 30
2019 HS-07 18 18 0 0 9 45 9 80 20 10
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 22 29 34 7 8 0 0 51 15 20
2022 HS 25 22 21 14 18 0 0 47 32 25
2022 HS-07 29 39 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 10
2020 HS 10 43 23 13 10 3 0 54 23 40
2020 HS-03 20 20 40 20 0 0 0 40 20 10
2020 HS-07 5 47 5 16 21 5 0 56 39 20
2019 HS 19 52 10 6 10 3 0 73 17 30
2019 HS-07 36 45 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 17 19 12 28 18 5 0 38 49 20
2022 HS 17 15 16 23 29 0 0 32 52 25
2022 HS-07 9 45 8 21 18 0 0 53 39 10
2020 HS 3 36 18 23 18 3 0 39 42 40
2020 HS-03 10 40 30 20 0 0 0 50 20 10
2020 HS-07 0 26 5 26 37 5 0 28 67 20
2019 HS 13 35 19 23 6 3 0 50 30 30
2019 HS-07 18 55 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 21 33 12 17 16 0 0 54 33 20
2022 HS 30 35 10 12 13 0 0 65 25 25
2022 HS-07 19 53 21 0 7 0 0 71 7 10
2020 HS 28 33 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 40
2020 HS-03 20 50 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10
2020 HS-07 37 16 21 11 16 0 0 53 26 20
2019 HS 32 39 10 6 10 3 0 73 17 30
2019 HS-07 45 45 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 21 32 19 12 16 0 0 53 28 20
2022 HS 30 17 17 11 25 0 0 47 36 25
2022 HS-07 19 35 28 11 7 0 0 53 18 10
2020 HS 20 33 25 8 13 3 0 54 21 40
2020 HS-03 10 50 30 10 0 0 0 60 10 10
2020 HS-07 21 11 26 11 26 5 0 33 39 20
2019 HS 23 42 16 10 6 3 0 67 17 30
2019 HS-07 36 36 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 22 15 13 20 26 4 0 39 48 20
2022 HS 28 23 7 15 24 3 0 53 40 25
2022 HS-07 19 39 25 10 7 0 0 58 18 10
2020 HS 8 20 15 23 35 0 0 28 58 40
2020 HS-03 20 20 10 20 30 0 0 40 50 10
2020 HS-07 5 11 21 26 37 0 0 16 63 20
2019 HS 16 29 23 10 10 13 0 52 22 30
2019 HS-07 45 27 9 9 0 9 0 80 10 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 17 29 12 18 18 5 0 49 38 20
2022 HS 29 22 4 20 22 3 0 52 44 25
2022 HS-07 38 20 14 21 7 0 0 58 29 10
2020 HS 13 23 25 23 18 0 0 35 40 40
2020 HS-03 20 30 30 20 0 0 0 50 20 10
2020 HS-07 11 21 21 16 32 0 0 32 47 20
2019 HS 35 26 16 3 10 10 0 68 14 30
2019 HS-07 64 18 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 32 22 22 12 12 0 0 32 68 20
2022 HS 45 34 14 0 4 0 3 25
2022 HS-07 50 20 20 0 0 0 10 10
2020 HS 43 25 18 3 3 3 8 40
2020 HS-03 70 20 0 0 0 10 0 10
2020 HS-07 42 32 21 5 0 0 0 20
2019 HS 32 29 29 3 0 0 6 30
2019 HS-07 45 45 9 0 0 0 0 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 57 0 11 11 4 0 17 69 31 20

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 66 4 15 11 4 0 0 66 34 20
2022 HS 82 7 0 0 6 2 3 25
2022 HS-07 82 0 0 0 7 0 10 10
2020 HS 56 10 13 0 10 3 8 40
2020 HS-03 90 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
2020 HS-07 33 17 17 0 22 0 11 20
2019 HS 60 20 0 10 3 0 7 30
2019 HS-07 64 18 0 18 0 0 0 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 62 4 19 7 0 0 8 67 33 20

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 62 4 18 8 4 0 4 64 36 20

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 25 13 20 7 23 9 4 43 34 20
2022 HS 32 17 4 26 18 3 0 50 45 25
2020 HS 10 8 20 30 30 0 3 18 62 40
2020 HS-03 10 0 40 40 10 0 0 10 50 10
2020 HS-07 5 16 11 26 42 0 0 21 68 20
2019 HS 10 32 13 13 19 10 3 48 37 30
2019 HS-07 27 27 0 18 18 9 0 60 40 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 22 28 32 3 15 0 0 51 18 20
2022 HS 27 26 17 11 15 3 0 55 27 25
2022 HS-07 29 39 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 10
2020 HS 23 33 28 8 10 0 0 55 18 40
2020 HS-03 20 40 30 10 0 0 0 60 10 10
2020 HS-07 16 26 32 5 21 0 0 42 26 20
2019 HS 23 45 10 13 3 3 3 72 17 30
2019 HS-07 45 27 9 9 0 9 0 80 10 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 28 30 24 9 8 0 0 58 18 20
2022 HS 38 22 17 3 18 2 0 61 21 25
2022 HS-07 40 39 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 10
2020 HS 23 30 25 10 13 0 0 53 23 40
2020 HS-03 30 20 50 0 0 0 0 50 0 10
2020 HS-07 16 26 21 11 26 0 0 42 37 20
2019 HS 35 35 6 13 6 3 0 73 20 30
2019 HS-07 55 9 9 9 9 9 0 70 20 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 48 20 29 4 0 0 0 67 4 20
2022 HS 33 37 16 0 6 3 4 76 7 25
2022 HS-07 40 53 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2020 HS 25 33 23 8 10 3 0 59 18 40
2020 HS-03 40 10 40 10 0 0 0 50 10 10
2020 HS-07 16 37 16 5 21 5 0 56 28 20
2019 HS 29 39 16 13 0 0 3 70 13 30
2019 HS-07 45 18 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 45 24 20 3 0 8 0 75 3 20
2022 HS 33 27 22 3 6 9 0 66 10 25
2022 HS-07 19 25 38 11 7 0 0 43 18 10
2020 HS 33 35 20 3 8 3 0 69 10 40
2020 HS-03 40 40 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2020 HS-07 26 26 26 0 16 5 0 56 17 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 49 17 15 8 11 0 0 66 19 20
2022 HS 59 18 9 4 6 3 0 80 11 25
2022 HS-07 60 21 0 0 7 11 0 92 8 10
2020 HS 31 38 13 5 10 0 3 71 16 40
2020 HS-07 26 37 16 5 16 0 0 63 21 20

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 7 15 16 4 22 3 33 40 35 20
2022 HS 12 3 15 11 44 0 14 65 17 25
2022 HS-07 7 10 0 0 72 0 10 81 19 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 15 10 22 7 0 43 4 46 13 20
2022 HS 19 23 17 4 11 19 8 57 20 25
2022 HS-07 22 41 8 0 7 21 0 80 9 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 31 42 11 0 16 0 0 74 16 20
2022 HS 36 37 11 7 9 0 0 74 16 25
2022 HS-07 30 55 8 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2020 HS 33 31 13 15 8 0 0 64 23 40
2020 HS-07 26 26 11 21 16 0 0 53 37 20
2019 HS 35 42 13 3 6 0 0 77 10 30
2019 HS-07 55 36 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 28 32 15 3 22 0 0 60 25 20
2022 HS 32 18 10 17 18 4 0 52 37 25
2022 HS-07 38 24 10 11 18 0 0 61 29 10
2020 HS 28 31 18 10 13 0 0 59 23 40
2020 HS-07 26 21 16 16 21 0 0 47 37 20
2019 HS 32 39 13 13 3 0 0 71 16 30
2019 HS-07 55 27 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 31 21 19 14 16 0 0 52 29 20
2022 HS 27 29 11 10 23 0 0 56 33 25
2022 HS-07 38 34 11 10 7 0 0 71 18 10
2020 HS 28 26 23 10 13 0 0 54 23 40
2020 HS-07 21 21 16 21 21 0 0 42 42 20
2019 HS 29 45 16 6 3 0 0 74 10 30
2019 HS-07 45 36 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 39 25 11 0 25 0 0 64 25 20
2022 HS 29 29 10 17 14 0 0 58 31 25
2022 HS-07 30 34 8 11 18 0 0 63 29 10
2020 HS 38 21 18 8 13 3 0 61 21 40
2020 HS-07 37 11 21 5 21 5 0 50 28 20
2019 HS 32 35 16 3 6 3 3 72 10 30
2019 HS-07 55 27 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 36 47 16 20
2022 HS 32 45 23 25
2022 HS-07 21 60 18 10
2020 HS 10 70 20 40
2020 HS-03 10 70 20 10
2020 HS-07 5 74 21 20
2019 HS 16 68 16 30
2019 HS-07 0 91 9 10
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 HS 22 78 25
2020 HS 35 65 40
2020 HS-07 37 63 20
2019 HS 35 65 30

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 64 36 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 64 36 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 HS 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 0 100 15
2019 HS 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 HS 55 45 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 43 57 15
2019 HS 45 55 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 50 50 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 57 43 15
2019 HS 55 45 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 HS 55 45 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 57 43 15
2019 HS 55 45 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 36 64 15
2019 HS 55 45 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 0 100 15
2019 HS 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 0 100 15
2019 HS 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 43 57 15
2019 HS 45 55 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 HS 45 55 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 43 57 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 HS 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 HS 21 7 19 14 23 13 3 33 44 25
2020 HS 18 25 35 5 15 3 0 44 21 40
2020 HS-03 30 20 40 0 10 0 0 50 10 10
2020 HS-07 11 21 37 5 26 0 0 32 32 20
2019 HS 10 27 23 13 13 13 0 42 31 30
2019 HS-07 27 18 18 9 18 9 0 50 30 10

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 26 25 18 7 15 9 0 56 24 20
2022 HS 27 7 26 12 21 3 3 37 35 25
2020 HS 28 28 23 8 15 0 0 55 23 40
2020 HS-03 40 40 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10
2020 HS-07 21 16 26 11 26 0 0 37 37 20
2019 HS 23 35 23 13 6 0 0 58 19 30
2019 HS-07 36 18 27 18 0 0 0 55 18 10
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 HS 15 85 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 HS 25 14 21 3 11 22 3 53 19 25
2020 HS 33 20 25 8 13 3 0 54 21 40
2020 HS-03 50 20 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 10
2020 HS-07 26 21 21 16 16 0 0 47 32 20
2019 HS 13 39 19 13 0 10 6 62 15 30
2019 HS-07 18 27 18 18 0 0 18 56 22 10

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 26 35 11 0 15 9 4 70 17 20
2022 HS 34 26 14 3 11 9 3 68 16 25
2020 HS 36 23 23 5 13 0 0 59 18 40
2020 HS-03 50 20 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 10
2020 HS-07 28 22 17 11 22 0 0 50 33 20
2019 HS 26 52 16 3 0 3 0 80 3 30
2019 HS-07 45 36 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 28 22 14 29 4 0 4 29 71 20
2022 HS 7 15 34 9 31 4 0 25
2022 HS-07 9 11 49 14 18 0 0 10
2020 HS 8 35 18 10 30 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 0 30 20 10 40 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 11 47 11 11 21 0 0 20
2019 HS 13 10 32 6 39 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 0 27 27 9 36 0 0 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 23 18 17 8 29 0 4 24 76 20
2022 HS 9 21 22 25 20 0 3 25
2022 HS-07 0 41 10 28 21 0 0 10
2020 HS 13 26 28 15 18 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 10 30 30 20 10 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 11 21 37 11 21 0 0 20
2019 HS 16 23 19 26 16 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 9 36 27 27 0 0 0 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 37 8 16 22 4 0 13 43 57 20
2022 HS 35 18 15 15 11 0 6 25
2022 HS-07 49 14 20 0 7 0 10 10
2020 HS 28 38 23 0 10 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 20 60 10 0 10 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 37 32 16 0 16 0 0 20
2019 HS 26 29 26 13 6 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 27 45 27 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 26 12 13 12 33 0 4 27 73 20
2022 HS 19 14 10 20 34 0 3 25
2022 HS-07 20 29 20 21 10 0 0 10
2020 HS 13 23 23 23 20 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 10 40 10 30 10 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 0 21 32 16 32 0 0 20
2019 HS 7 23 27 30 13 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 0 18 36 45 0 0 0 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 48 21 8 8 8 0 8 52 48 20
2022 HS 27 36 8 8 8 0 14 25
2022 HS-07 41 34 0 7 10 0 8 10
2020 HS 42 24 21 5 8 0 0 40
2020 HS-07 42 32 11 5 11 0 0 20
2019 HS 32 32 13 10 10 0 3 30
2019 HS-07 36 36 18 9 0 0 0 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 30 15 8 15 28 0 4 31 69 20
2022 HS 7 53 15 17 3 0 6 25
2022 HS-07 10 54 10 7 10 0 8 10
2020 HS 30 25 18 18 10 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 20 20 50 10 0 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 32 37 11 11 11 0 0 20
2019 HS 30 33 23 7 7 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 36 45 18 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 31 17 9 15 23 0 4 33 67 20
2022 HS 21 23 26 18 9 0 3 25
2022 HS-07 30 53 10 0 7 0 0 10
2020 HS 21 26 26 15 13 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 20 40 30 0 10 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 16 21 37 11 16 0 0 20
2019 HS 23 42 16 13 6 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 27 45 18 0 9 0 0 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 35 16 4 15 20 5 4 39 61 20
2022 HS 24 30 17 20 7 0 3 25
2022 HS-07 38 39 24 0 0 0 0 10
2020 HS 21 18 23 26 13 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 20 10 20 50 0 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 21 21 26 11 21 0 0 20
2019 HS 29 26 26 13 6 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 45 18 27 9 0 0 0 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 28 16 8 19 20 5 4 30 70 20
2022 HS 21 22 26 20 7 0 3 25
2020 HS 18 28 33 10 8 3 0 40
2020 HS-03 30 10 50 0 0 10 0 10
2020 HS-07 11 37 26 11 16 0 0 20
2019 HS 33 33 17 10 7 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 55 27 9 9 0 0 0 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 28 10 30 19 9 5 0 29 71 20
2022 HS 25 23 23 17 9 0 3 25
2022 HS-07 30 18 35 10 7 0 0 10
2020 HS 23 21 28 15 13 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 40 20 40 0 0 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 16 21 21 21 21 0 0 20
2019 HS 45 23 13 13 6 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 55 27 9 9 0 0 0 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 54 17 16 4 0 9 0 59 41 20
2022 HS 42 25 11 13 2 0 8 25
2022 HS-07 61 10 21 0 7 0 0 10
2020 HS 46 28 10 0 13 3 0 40
2020 HS-03 50 30 0 0 10 10 0 10
2020 HS-07 47 21 11 0 21 0 0 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 37 27 11 8 8 5 4 41 59 20
2022 HS 38 21 18 15 5 0 3 25
2022 HS-07 62 10 28 0 0 0 0 10
2020 HS 28 13 28 15 15 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 20 0 30 40 10 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 21 21 26 5 26 0 0 20
2019 HS 33 23 30 7 7 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 45 27 18 9 0 0 0 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 36 16 12 15 12 9 0 40 60 20
2022 HS 26 9 27 22 9 0 7 25
2022 HS-07 20 25 48 0 7 0 0 10
2020 HS 23 36 13 18 10 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 20 30 40 10 0 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 16 47 5 11 21 0 0 20
2019 HS 29 10 26 26 10 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 45 0 18 36 0 0 0 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 36 8 13 19 20 5 0 38 62 20
2022 HS 22 22 26 13 14 0 3 25
2022 HS-07 33 41 10 0 16 0 0 10
2020 HS 46 26 10 10 8 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 40 20 20 10 10 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 47 37 5 0 11 0 0 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 51 12 4 11 12 5 4 56 44 20

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 52 20 3 8 4 9 4 60 40 20

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 60 8 19 0 9 5 0 63 37 20
2022 HS 53 8 19 6 6 0 8 25
2022 HS-07 82 10 0 0 7 0 0 10
2020 HS 46 13 18 15 8 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 60 0 20 20 0 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 42 5 21 16 16 0 0 20
2019 HS 42 35 6 6 10 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 55 27 9 9 0 0 0 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 39 22 15 8 11 5 0 41 59 20
2022 HS 31 32 14 16 6 0 0 25
2022 HS-07 33 31 8 20 7 0 0 10
2020 HS 46 31 8 5 8 3 0 40
2020 HS-03 60 20 0 10 0 10 0 10
2020 HS-07 47 32 11 0 11 0 0 20
2019 HS 39 23 19 10 10 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 45 27 9 18 0 0 0 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 49 4 11 11 19 5 0 51 49 20
2022 HS 44 22 8 10 13 0 3 25
2022 HS-07 69 14 10 0 7 0 0 10
2020 HS 49 13 21 8 8 3 0 40
2020 HS-03 50 10 20 10 0 10 0 10
2020 HS-07 47 16 16 11 11 0 0 20
2019 HS 68 10 6 6 10 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 73 9 9 9 0 0 0 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 46 11 6 0 0 5 31 72 28 20
2022 HS 62 9 0 6 4 0 19 25
2022 HS-07 72 0 0 0 0 0 28 10
2020 HS 66 5 3 0 3 0 24 40
2020 HS-03 70 0 0 0 0 0 30 10
2020 HS-07 63 11 5 0 0 0 21 20
2019 HS 52 13 6 6 0 0 23 30
2019 HS-07 36 0 9 18 0 0 36 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 50 23 14 0 0 5 8 58 42 20
2022 HS 39 23 16 10 9 0 3 25
2022 HS-07 50 33 0 0 18 0 0 10
2020 HS 58 20 18 3 0 0 3 40
2020 HS-03 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 47 26 21 5 0 0 0 20
2019 HS 61 19 0 6 3 0 10 30
2019 HS-07 64 9 0 9 0 0 18 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 48 4 4 11 20 0 13 55 45 20
2022 HS 55 20 14 6 2 0 3 25
2022 HS-07 58 24 18 0 0 0 0 10
2020 HS 38 13 13 5 33 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 50 10 20 20 0 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 37 21 5 0 37 0 0 20
2019 HS 39 29 6 0 23 0 3 30
2019 HS-07 27 27 9 0 27 0 9 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 49 35 12 0 4 0 0 49 51 20
2022 HS 47 29 12 9 0 0 3 25
2022 HS-07 59 31 10 0 0 0 0 10
2020 HS 65 13 13 0 10 0 0 40
2020 HS-03 70 10 20 0 0 0 0 10
2020 HS-07 63 16 11 0 11 0 0 20
2019 HS 50 27 20 0 0 0 3 30
2019 HS-07 55 27 9 0 0 0 9 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 11 33 36 4 16 0 0 44 20 20
2022 HS 24 8 32 19 14 0 3 34 34 25
2022 HS-07 20 14 28 29 10 0 0 33 39 10
2020 HS 5 35 33 18 10 0 0 40 28 40
2020 HS-03 10 50 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 10
2020 HS-07 0 32 37 16 16 0 0 32 32 20
2019 HS 13 37 33 7 10 0 0 50 17 30
2019 HS-07 9 55 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 12 28 41 15 4 0 0 20 39 20
2022 HS 25 23 27 13 9 0 3 22 50 25
2022 HS-07 36 25 10 30 0 0 0 30 60 10
2020 HS 18 21 38 21 3 0 0 23 38 40
2020 HS-03 0 30 50 10 10 0 0 20 30 10
2020 HS-07 32 21 26 21 0 0 0 21 53 20
2019 HS 13 27 40 17 3 0 0 20 40 30
2019 HS-07 9 36 36 18 0 0 0 18 45 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 25 26 16 26 4 4 0 53 31 20
2022 HS 18 46 10 10 16 0 0 64 26 25
2022 HS-07 28 24 10 20 18 0 0 51 39 10
2020 HS 13 49 18 13 8 0 0 62 21 40
2020 HS-07 16 37 11 21 16 0 0 53 37 20
2019 HS 29 45 10 13 0 3 0 77 13 30
2019 HS-07 45 45 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 11 17 32 17 23 20
2022 HS 15 29 32 22 3 25
2022 HS-07 16 35 10 29 10 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 36 15 17 24 8 0 0 51 33 20
2022 HS 40 33 6 8 10 3 0 75 18 25
2022 HS-07 20 42 7 11 10 10 0 68 23 10
2020 HS 28 33 23 5 13 0 0 60 18 40
2020 HS-03 30 40 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2020 HS-07 26 26 16 5 26 0 0 53 32 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 39 28 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 20
2022 HS 42 19 12 10 15 0 3 63 25 25
2022 HS-07 38 24 0 10 29 0 0 61 39 10
2020 HS 30 25 18 8 20 0 0 55 28 40
2020 HS-03 30 20 40 10 0 0 0 50 10 10
2020 HS-07 32 21 0 5 42 0 0 53 47 20

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 43 24 4 21 8 0 0 67 29 20
2022 HS 54 24 2 4 12 0 3 81 16 25
2022 HS-07 38 45 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2020 HS 30 28 8 15 18 0 3 59 33 40
2020 HS-03 30 30 10 20 10 0 0 60 30 10
2020 HS-07 32 21 0 16 32 0 0 53 47 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 11 22 16 26 25 0 0 33 51 20
2022 HS 26 14 4 18 35 3 0 41 54 25
2022 HS-07 20 34 0 18 29 0 0 53 47 10
2020 HS 13 38 13 18 20 0 0 50 38 40
2020 HS-03 20 50 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10
2020 HS-07 11 26 5 21 37 0 0 37 58 20
2019 HS 3 39 16 26 16 0 0 42 42 30
2019 HS-07 9 45 9 27 9 0 0 55 36 10
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 4 96 20
2022 HS 11 89 25
2022 HS-07 30 70 10
2020 HS 20 80 40
2020 HS-03 0 100 10
2020 HS-07 26 74 20
2019 HS 16 84 30
2019 HS-07 18 82 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 22 14 24 15 21 4 0 37 37 20
2022 HS 39 39 7 7 2 3 3 83 10 25
2022 HS-07 48 24 0 10 7 0 11 80 20 10
2020 HS 25 18 25 10 20 0 3 44 31 40
2020 HS-03 40 10 20 10 20 0 0 50 30 10
2020 HS-07 26 16 11 16 32 0 0 42 47 20
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 35 51 20
2022 HS 53 35 25
2022 HS-07 74 18 10
2020 HS 56 33 40
2020 HS-03 70 30 10
2020 HS-07 50 33 20

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 HS 61 39 15
2020 HS 18 82 20

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 HS 15 12 22 43 8 0 0 26 52 15
2020 HS 9 18 14 14 41 0 5 29 57 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 HS 8 17 7 16 32 9 10 31 60 15
2020 HS 0 14 14 23 45 0 5 14 71 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 HS 29 19 7 3 4 12 26 47 53 20
2022 HS 19 10 0 10 13 14 34 25
2022 HS-07 27 21 0 24 10 0 18 10
2020 HS 38 15 10 5 18 0 15 40
2020 HS-03 50 10 10 0 20 0 10 10
2020 HS-07 37 21 11 5 11 0 16 20
2019 HS 37 20 20 20 3 0 0 30
2019 HS-07 36 36 9 18 0 0 0 10
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