2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 41 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 21585
2024 Part-time 48 37 4 8 2 0 0 85 11 545
2022 Full-time 53 36 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 20465
2022 Part-time 54 36 3 5 2 0 0 90 8 695
2020 Full-time 46 42 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 18105
2020 Part-time 49 40 2 7 1 0 0 90 8 820

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 73 15 4 3 2 0 2 90 6 21595
2024 Part-time 74 14 4 3 2 0 4 91 5 545

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 16 5 5 3 0 2 87 8 21565
2024 Part-time 73 14 5 4 2 0 3 89 6 545

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 26 9 12 11 0 1 67 23 21560
2024 Part-time 48 26 8 11 6 0 1 74 17 545
2022 Full-time 63 25 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 20445
2022 Part-time 58 29 5 4 2 0 2 89 6 695
2020 Full-time 48 36 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 18080
2020 Part-time 46 38 6 8 2 0 1 84 10 815
2019 Full-time 41 36 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 15095
2019 Part-time 41 36 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 740

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 39 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 21560
2024 Part-time 38 39 8 12 2 0 1 77 15 545
2022 Full-time 38 40 9 10 4 0 0 78 13 20445
2022 Part-time 43 38 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 690
2020 Full-time 36 39 10 10 3 0 1 76 14 18010
2020 Part-time 38 42 9 8 3 0 1 81 11 815
2019 Full-time 28 42 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 15060
2019 Part-time 31 40 10 13 5 0 1 72 18 740

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 33 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 21555
2024 Part-time 47 34 8 7 2 0 1 82 10 545
2022 Full-time 57 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 20430
2022 Part-time 61 28 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 695
2020 Full-time 49 35 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 17955
2020 Part-time 49 34 8 6 2 0 1 84 9 815
2019 Full-time 44 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 14995
2019 Part-time 42 38 8 8 4 0 0 80 11 735

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 30 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 21580
2024 Part-time 49 28 10 8 4 0 1 77 12 545
2022 Full-time 51 29 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 20460
2022 Part-time 56 28 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 695
2020 Full-time 47 31 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 18040
2020 Part-time 52 30 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 820
2019 Full-time 43 32 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 15085
2019 Part-time 47 30 8 9 6 0 1 78 14 735

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 74 14 21580
2024 Part-time 33 43 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 545
2022 Full-time 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 20460
2022 Part-time 39 37 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 695
2020 Full-time 42 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 18095
2020 Part-time 38 40 11 7 3 1 0 78 11 820
2019 Full-time 35 39 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 15100
2019 Part-time 33 40 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 740

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 33 15 10 8 0 0 66 18 21600
2024 Part-time 34 31 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 545
2022 Full-time 38 33 14 9 6 0 0 72 14 20470
2022 Part-time 41 32 14 7 5 0 0 73 12 695
2020 Full-time 33 35 15 10 5 0 1 69 16 18095
2020 Part-time 37 33 15 9 5 1 1 71 14 820
2019 Full-time 27 36 15 12 8 0 0 64 21 15105
2019 Part-time 27 34 18 14 8 0 0 61 21 740

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 40 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 21585
2024 Part-time 45 39 7 7 2 0 0 85 8 545
2022 Full-time 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 20455
2022 Part-time 42 40 8 7 2 0 0 83 10 690
2020 Full-time 38 40 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 17995
2020 Part-time 38 43 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 815
2019 Full-time 34 42 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 15025
2019 Part-time 36 44 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 735

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 21550
2024 Part-time 49 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 545
2022 Full-time 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 20425
2022 Part-time 48 38 6 6 1 0 0 86 8 690
2020 Full-time 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 18005
2020 Part-time 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 815
2019 Full-time 45 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 15025
2019 Part-time 39 44 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 735

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 34 14 10 8 0 0 69 17 21590
2024 Part-time 35 35 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 545
2022 Full-time 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 20450
2022 Part-time 39 35 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 690
2020 Full-time 36 36 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 18045
2020 Part-time 39 36 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 820
2019 Full-time 31 36 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 15065
2019 Part-time 29 36 16 11 7 0 0 65 19 740

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 83 6 21560
2024 Part-time 49 33 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 545
2022 Full-time 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 20455
2022 Part-time 51 29 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 690
2020 Full-time 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 17935
2020 Part-time 47 35 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 810
2019 Full-time 51 33 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 15010
2019 Part-time 45 36 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 735

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 31 16 13 12 0 1 59 24 21565
2024 Part-time 23 30 16 13 13 1 3 56 28 545
2022 Full-time 32 33 15 11 8 0 1 66 19 20435
2022 Part-time 30 30 19 11 8 1 1 61 20 690
2020 Full-time 30 33 16 12 7 1 1 64 19 18000
2020 Part-time 26 30 20 14 8 1 1 57 23 815
2019 Full-time 27 35 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 15020
2019 Part-time 22 32 19 16 11 0 1 54 27 740

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 31 17 10 8 0 1 65 18 21580
2024 Part-time 30 26 22 12 6 1 2 58 19 545
2022 Full-time 37 31 16 9 6 0 1 69 15 20445
2022 Part-time 36 31 15 10 7 1 1 68 17 690
2020 Full-time 34 31 17 10 6 0 1 66 17 18060
2020 Part-time 30 28 22 14 5 0 1 59 19 815
2019 Full-time 30 32 17 12 8 0 0 63 20 15075
2019 Part-time 24 31 20 13 11 0 1 56 24 740

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 21585
2024 Part-time 38 35 14 9 3 1 1 75 11 545
2022 Full-time 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 20455
2022 Part-time 42 36 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 690
2020 Full-time 38 39 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 17960
2020 Part-time 38 41 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 815
2019 Full-time 33 41 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 14920
2019 Part-time 32 41 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 735

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 35 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 21600
2024 Part-time 37 37 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 545
2022 Full-time 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 20465
2022 Part-time 44 33 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 690
2020 Full-time 47 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 18095
2020 Part-time 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 820
2019 Full-time 41 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 15100
2019 Part-time 38 37 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 740

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 30 14 6 3 0 2 76 9 21605
2024 Part-time 52 28 11 4 1 0 3 83 5 545
2022 Full-time 43 31 15 6 3 0 2 75 9 20475
2022 Part-time 56 24 12 4 1 0 2 82 6 695
2020 Full-time 40 31 16 7 4 1 1 73 11 18000
2020 Part-time 54 27 13 2 1 1 2 83 4 815
2019 Full-time 42 30 16 6 4 0 2 74 10 14995
2019 Part-time 49 29 11 5 2 0 3 81 7 735

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 23 32 17 11 1 5 29 37 21535
2024 Part-time 8 21 32 18 14 1 6 35 31 545
2022 Full-time 10 22 32 18 13 1 5 33 33 20415
2022 Part-time 10 16 33 18 16 1 5 37 28 695
2020 Full-time 12 25 33 17 10 1 2 28 38 18070
2020 Part-time 8 21 29 24 13 2 3 39 31 820
2019 Full-time 10 23 35 19 9 1 2 29 34 15090
2019 Part-time 7 19 31 23 16 2 3 41 27 735

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 19 27 18 12 3 9 34 36 21510
2024 Part-time 7 18 28 16 16 2 14 38 29 545
2022 Full-time 10 18 28 20 13 2 8 37 32 20395
2022 Part-time 8 20 26 16 18 3 9 38 32 690
2020 Full-time 11 18 28 20 14 4 5 37 33 18005
2020 Part-time 8 16 27 20 20 6 5 44 26 815
2019 Full-time 14 22 28 18 11 3 4 31 38 15050
2019 Part-time 10 18 25 19 17 3 8 40 32 735

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 14 26 24 17 1 8 46 25 21500
2024 Part-time 5 12 22 26 21 1 13 55 19 545
2022 Full-time 8 14 27 24 19 2 7 47 24 20390
2022 Part-time 5 11 20 27 27 1 9 59 18 690
2020 Full-time 8 14 28 26 19 2 4 47 23 17980
2020 Part-time 4 10 24 27 28 2 6 59 14 810
2019 Full-time 9 15 29 25 16 1 4 44 25 15005
2019 Part-time 7 11 25 23 24 1 8 52 20 730

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 16 24 21 18 2 8 43 30 21525
2024 Part-time 6 15 22 19 25 1 11 51 24 545
2022 Full-time 8 15 23 21 22 2 9 48 26 20400
2022 Part-time 6 11 21 22 28 1 11 57 19 690
2020 Full-time 8 15 25 24 21 3 4 48 25 18015
2020 Part-time 5 11 21 24 31 3 6 60 17 815
2019 Full-time 12 19 27 21 15 2 4 39 32 15050
2019 Part-time 9 16 22 23 22 1 6 48 27 735

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 13 21 22 19 9 9 50 25 21520
2024 Part-time 6 10 24 17 22 9 11 49 21 545
2022 Full-time 9 15 22 19 18 9 8 45 29 20420
2022 Part-time 9 15 18 16 23 9 9 48 30 690
2020 Full-time 7 13 22 24 21 8 4 51 24 17960
2020 Part-time 5 11 20 21 30 6 6 58 19 815
2019 Full-time 11 19 26 22 15 4 3 40 32 15010
2019 Part-time 11 17 22 22 19 4 6 45 31 735

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 20 30 15 12 3 5 30 38 21545
2024 Part-time 12 22 30 13 12 3 7 28 39 545
2022 Full-time 12 20 30 16 14 3 5 33 35 20420
2022 Part-time 11 17 27 17 19 4 5 40 31 690
2020 Full-time 12 20 32 18 12 3 3 32 34 18005
2020 Part-time 9 17 29 19 20 3 3 42 28 815
2019 Full-time 15 23 31 16 10 2 2 27 40 15055
2019 Part-time 13 20 30 16 15 3 4 32 36 730

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 15 32 25 16 1 4 43 23 21570
2024 Part-time 7 16 31 23 18 1 4 44 24 545
2022 Full-time 6 13 32 25 19 1 4 46 20 20435
2022 Part-time 6 13 34 21 20 1 5 43 20 695
2020 Full-time 7 17 37 24 12 1 1 37 25 18055
2020 Part-time 5 18 35 24 14 0 2 39 24 820
2019 Full-time 11 21 35 21 10 1 2 32 33 15080
2019 Part-time 8 20 36 22 11 1 2 34 29 735
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 29 17 7 5 8 6 66 14 21575
2024 Part-time 28 28 17 5 4 10 8 69 10 545
2022 Full-time 33 27 16 5 3 9 7 71 10 20435
2022 Part-time 31 28 14 5 3 9 11 73 10 695
2020 Full-time 29 28 18 7 4 9 6 67 12 18080
2020 Part-time 29 27 15 5 3 12 9 71 10 815
2019 Full-time 29 29 16 9 7 7 4 64 18 15075
2019 Part-time 25 29 18 8 6 8 6 63 16 740

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 26 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 21575
2024 Part-time 54 29 8 5 3 2 0 84 8 545
2022 Full-time 60 25 7 4 3 2 0 86 7 20435
2022 Part-time 57 26 7 4 3 3 0 86 7 695
2020 Full-time 53 26 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 18055
2020 Part-time 55 26 7 5 3 2 1 85 8 815
2019 Full-time 48 29 9 8 6 1 0 78 13 15055
2019 Part-time 46 32 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 735

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 21580
2024 Part-time 62 28 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 545
2022 Full-time 65 26 4 3 1 1 0 91 4 20440
2022 Part-time 65 25 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 695
2020 Full-time 59 29 6 4 2 1 0 89 6 18005
2020 Part-time 63 28 4 2 1 1 1 92 4 815
2019 Full-time 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 15055
2019 Part-time 53 33 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 735

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 32 12 4 2 2 1 82 6 21580
2024 Part-time 46 33 11 3 2 4 2 83 5 545
2022 Full-time 51 31 10 3 2 3 1 84 5 20445
2022 Part-time 51 28 11 2 3 3 1 83 5 695
2020 Full-time 45 33 12 4 2 3 1 82 6 17940
2020 Part-time 49 30 12 3 1 3 2 83 4 820
2019 Full-time 41 35 14 5 3 2 1 78 8 15090
2019 Part-time 37 37 15 5 2 2 1 77 8 735

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 24 13 6 6 8 5 71 14 21595
2024 Part-time 38 24 13 6 4 9 6 73 11 545
2022 Full-time 43 24 11 5 4 8 5 77 11 20455
2022 Part-time 43 23 11 4 5 9 6 78 10 695

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 25 14 6 5 8 5 70 14 21580
2024 Part-time 36 26 14 5 4 9 6 73 10 545
2022 Full-time 42 24 12 5 4 8 5 76 11 20465
2022 Part-time 40 24 11 5 5 9 5 76 12 695
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 25 14 4 4 2 11 74 9 21575
2024 Part-time 30 23 17 6 3 2 19 67 11 545
2022 Full-time 42 24 14 4 3 2 10 76 8 20455
2022 Part-time 30 24 17 4 4 2 20 69 10 690
2020 Full-time 42 23 16 5 3 2 8 74 9 18055
2020 Part-time 32 23 19 5 3 4 14 67 9 815
2019 Full-time 40 25 17 5 4 2 7 71 11 15090
2019 Part-time 27 23 21 5 5 2 15 62 12 735

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 21580
2024 Part-time 47 33 11 6 2 0 1 80 9 545
2022 Full-time 50 31 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 20455
2022 Part-time 46 32 11 6 3 1 1 79 10 690
2020 Full-time 46 30 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 18055
2020 Part-time 43 32 12 7 3 1 2 77 10 815
2019 Full-time 42 31 12 8 5 1 1 74 13 15080
2019 Part-time 37 35 15 7 5 1 1 73 12 740

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 24 10 4 4 1 1 81 9 21570
2024 Part-time 49 27 12 3 2 1 6 82 6 545
2022 Full-time 56 24 10 4 3 2 1 82 8 20450
2022 Part-time 53 23 11 3 4 2 4 81 8 695
2020 Full-time 51 24 12 5 4 2 2 78 9 18035
2020 Part-time 47 24 14 4 2 3 5 78 7 815

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 29 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 21545
2024 Part-time 53 32 7 4 2 0 1 86 6 545
2022 Full-time 55 29 8 5 2 1 1 85 7 20415
2022 Part-time 54 28 8 4 3 0 1 84 8 690
2020 Full-time 50 30 10 5 3 1 1 81 9 18070
2020 Part-time 51 30 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 815
2019 Full-time 47 31 10 7 4 1 0 79 10 15045
2019 Part-time 45 32 13 5 4 1 1 78 9 735

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 20 7 4 5 4 8 82 10 21585
2024 Part-time 58 20 4 3 3 3 8 88 7 545
2022 Full-time 57 19 7 3 3 4 6 85 7 20460
2022 Part-time 58 18 6 3 3 3 8 85 7 695

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 24 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 21590
2024 Part-time 58 26 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 545
2022 Full-time 60 24 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 20465
2022 Part-time 58 28 7 4 4 0 0 86 7 690
2020 Full-time 57 25 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 18110
2020 Part-time 58 28 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 820
2019 Full-time 53 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 15115
2019 Part-time 50 29 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 735

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 95 2 21595
2024 Part-time 85 8 3 1 1 0 2 96 1 545
2022 Full-time 83 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 20465
2022 Part-time 85 9 1 1 1 0 2 97 2 695
2019 Full-time 81 10 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 15025
2019 Part-time 81 10 3 1 2 0 3 95 3 730
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 26 14 6 6 11 1 71 14 21580
2024 Part-time 39 25 14 6 3 13 0 74 10 545
2022 Full-time 43 25 12 4 4 11 1 78 9 20465
2022 Part-time 44 24 10 4 2 15 1 81 7 695
2020 Full-time 42 26 12 5 3 11 1 77 9 18100
2020 Part-time 45 26 11 3 2 12 0 81 6 820
2019 Full-time 33 31 15 7 5 8 0 70 13 15090
2019 Part-time 35 29 14 5 4 12 1 74 10 740

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 27 17 10 10 4 0 61 21 21585
2024 Part-time 35 28 16 9 6 5 0 66 17 545
2022 Full-time 39 28 15 7 6 5 0 70 14 20455
2022 Part-time 39 30 13 6 5 8 1 75 11 695
2020 Full-time 40 30 14 7 4 4 0 74 12 18055
2020 Part-time 42 32 13 6 3 5 0 78 9 815
2019 Full-time 30 32 17 10 7 3 0 65 17 15055
2019 Part-time 34 28 18 9 6 4 1 65 15 735

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 24 18 13 12 8 0 53 27 21580
2024 Part-time 26 23 18 14 8 10 0 55 25 545
2022 Full-time 29 27 17 11 8 8 0 62 20 20455
2022 Part-time 29 28 17 10 6 10 0 64 17 695
2020 Full-time 30 30 17 10 5 8 0 66 16 18025
2020 Part-time 34 30 15 8 4 10 0 71 13 815
2019 Full-time 22 30 20 13 8 7 0 56 23 15040
2019 Part-time 25 29 20 10 6 9 0 60 19 735

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 28 16 14 13 4 0 55 28 21585
2024 Part-time 26 30 16 12 10 6 1 60 23 545
2022 Full-time 30 31 15 12 8 4 0 64 21 20460
2022 Part-time 30 35 13 10 7 5 0 69 18 695
2020 Full-time 29 34 15 12 6 4 0 65 19 18090
2020 Part-time 32 34 14 11 4 5 0 69 15 815
2019 Full-time 21 32 18 15 10 3 0 55 26 15085
2019 Part-time 24 32 17 14 7 5 0 59 22 735

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 18 10 4 4 13 4 78 10 21595
2024 Part-time 49 15 7 3 4 18 4 81 10 545
2022 Full-time 46 18 9 4 3 15 5 80 9 20470
2022 Part-time 50 18 5 3 2 17 5 87 7 695
2020 Full-time 45 17 9 4 4 16 5 78 10 18095
2020 Part-time 47 14 8 3 4 19 5 80 10 820
2019 Full-time 41 18 10 6 6 15 5 73 14 15115
2019 Part-time 42 12 8 5 6 23 4 74 15 735
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 39 17 10 6 1 0 68 16 21580
2024 Part-time 31 38 14 11 4 1 0 70 15 545
2022 Full-time 33 41 14 7 3 1 0 75 11 20445
2022 Part-time 36 41 13 6 2 2 0 78 9 690
2020 Full-time 33 42 15 6 2 2 0 76 9 18080
2020 Part-time 37 41 14 3 1 2 0 80 5 815
2019 Full-time 27 44 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 15095
2019 Part-time 29 44 16 6 3 2 0 74 10 740

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 29 19 18 14 2 0 48 33 21585
2024 Part-time 21 28 19 17 12 3 0 50 30 545
2022 Full-time 23 35 17 14 8 3 0 59 24 20440
2022 Part-time 24 37 15 12 8 3 1 64 20 695
2020 Full-time 25 38 17 12 5 3 0 65 18 17960
2020 Part-time 28 39 17 10 3 3 1 70 13 815
2019 Full-time 16 36 21 17 8 3 0 54 25 15030
2019 Part-time 19 38 18 16 7 3 0 59 23 730

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 36 13 9 6 3 1 70 16 21570
2024 Part-time 30 38 11 10 5 3 3 72 16 545
2022 Full-time 36 36 12 8 4 4 1 75 12 20440
2022 Part-time 35 32 13 9 5 3 3 71 15 690
2020 Full-time 38 36 12 7 3 3 1 77 10 18050
2020 Part-time 39 36 10 7 2 3 1 79 10 815
2019 Full-time 34 37 13 8 4 2 1 74 13 15080
2019 Part-time 33 39 11 8 4 4 2 76 12 735

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 36 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 21570
2024 Part-time 34 40 14 6 2 2 1 77 8 545
2022 Full-time 42 36 14 4 3 2 0 79 7 20435
2022 Part-time 44 35 12 4 2 3 0 81 6 695
2020 Full-time 42 36 14 4 2 2 0 79 7 18020
2020 Part-time 45 36 12 3 1 2 0 83 5 820
2019 Full-time 35 38 16 6 3 1 0 74 10 15055
2019 Part-time 36 39 17 4 2 2 0 77 6 735

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 24 17 11 12 11 2 54 26 21580
2024 Part-time 24 28 18 8 8 10 3 60 18 545
2022 Full-time 27 24 17 9 8 12 3 60 20 20450
2022 Part-time 29 29 13 7 7 10 5 68 17 695
2020 Full-time 27 24 18 10 8 10 2 58 21 18045
2020 Part-time 31 25 15 8 6 10 5 66 16 820
2019 Full-time 21 24 19 13 12 9 2 51 28 15085
2019 Part-time 21 27 20 11 8 9 5 55 22 735

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 32 17 12 10 3 0 61 22 21595
2024 Part-time 29 31 17 11 6 4 2 64 18 545
2022 Full-time 34 33 14 9 6 3 0 69 16 20455
2022 Part-time 36 34 12 8 5 5 1 73 14 695
2020 Full-time 30 33 16 10 7 4 0 66 17 18035
2020 Part-time 34 32 14 8 5 5 2 72 13 815
2019 Full-time 24 32 17 13 10 3 0 58 24 15070
2019 Part-time 25 31 19 10 9 4 2 59 20 735

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 22 14 6 7 2 6 46 54 21570
2024 Part-time 37 20 15 8 11 1 9 41 59 545
2022 Full-time 51 23 11 5 4 1 5 20460
2022 Part-time 45 21 12 5 7 1 7 690
2020 Full-time 52 22 13 5 4 1 4 18105
2020 Part-time 42 20 13 8 7 1 9 820
2019 Full-time 49 24 14 5 4 1 4 15085
2019 Part-time 40 20 15 9 8 1 8 735

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 9 6 4 7 3 19 66 34 21580
2024 Part-time 51 7 6 3 3 4 27 73 27 545

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 9 5 2 3 5 8 77 23 21570
2024 Part-time 67 8 4 1 2 4 13 81 19 545
2022 Full-time 74 7 4 2 2 5 7 20445
2022 Part-time 76 6 3 1 2 5 7 690
2020 Full-time 75 8 4 2 2 4 4 18020
2020 Part-time 77 7 3 1 1 2 8 820
2019 Full-time 72 9 5 2 3 5 4 15030
2019 Part-time 71 8 4 2 2 3 10 740

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 8 4 2 3 3 13 80 20 21575
2024 Part-time 63 8 6 2 3 2 16 77 23 545

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 12 8 4 6 3 11 66 34 21585
2024 Part-time 53 12 8 5 7 1 13 62 38 545

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 31 13 14 14 4 1 56 30 21590
2024 Part-time 20 25 11 14 15 4 11 53 34 545
2022 Full-time 30 33 12 11 10 4 1 66 21 20450
2022 Part-time 25 29 12 11 8 7 8 64 22 695
2020 Full-time 29 29 14 12 11 4 2 62 23 18095
2020 Part-time 27 25 14 8 8 7 11 64 20 820
2019 Full-time 24 28 15 14 15 3 1 54 30 15105
2019 Part-time 19 22 18 13 15 4 8 48 31 735

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 33 20 11 8 6 1 58 21 21580
2024 Part-time 18 29 21 13 6 10 2 54 22 545
2022 Full-time 26 35 18 9 6 6 1 65 16 20445
2022 Part-time 26 34 16 9 6 8 1 66 17 690
2020 Full-time 23 38 19 10 4 6 1 65 15 18045
2020 Part-time 22 37 18 10 4 9 1 66 15 820
2019 Full-time 19 38 21 11 6 5 1 60 18 15085
2019 Part-time 17 35 21 16 5 5 1 55 23 735

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 34 13 7 6 3 0 72 14 21585
2024 Part-time 39 33 14 6 4 4 1 76 10 545
2022 Full-time 44 34 10 5 4 3 0 80 9 20450
2022 Part-time 46 33 9 4 3 3 0 82 8 690
2020 Full-time 42 36 11 6 3 2 0 80 8 18000
2020 Part-time 42 38 10 5 2 3 0 82 7 810
2019 Full-time 38 38 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 15035
2019 Part-time 35 40 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 730

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 33 12 4 3 6 1 79 8 21575
2024 Part-time 38 35 10 6 2 8 1 80 9 545
2022 Full-time 46 32 10 3 2 5 1 84 5 20445
2022 Part-time 47 33 8 2 2 8 1 88 4 690
2020 Full-time 45 32 12 4 2 4 1 82 6 18020
2020 Part-time 45 35 11 2 1 5 1 85 3 815
2019 Full-time 45 34 12 4 3 3 0 81 6 15045
2019 Part-time 44 36 11 3 2 3 1 83 5 735

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 23 17 5 3 16 1 70 9 21590
2024 Part-time 33 22 14 6 3 20 2 71 12 545
2022 Full-time 39 25 17 4 2 12 1 73 7 20455
2022 Part-time 34 24 14 5 2 19 1 74 9 690
2020 Full-time 40 31 15 4 2 7 1 77 7 18095
2020 Part-time 38 32 14 4 2 8 1 78 6 820

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 29 10 6 5 6 3 77 12 21545
2024 Part-time 38 32 11 4 4 6 5 78 9 545
2022 Full-time 46 28 9 5 4 6 3 81 9 20425
2022 Part-time 47 28 9 5 4 6 3 81 9 690
2020 Full-time 46 29 10 5 3 4 2 80 9 18015
2020 Part-time 46 34 9 4 1 3 3 84 6 815

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 6 13 6 34 7 29 63 17 21540
2024 Part-time 2 4 13 8 34 5 34 69 10 545
2022 Full-time 4 5 11 6 39 6 28 69 14 20435
2022 Part-time 4 4 9 7 41 7 28 74 12 690

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 16 21 3 4 37 6 52 12 21565
2024 Part-time 12 14 17 4 2 43 8 52 12 545
2022 Full-time 15 17 20 3 2 38 5 57 9 20450
2022 Part-time 17 16 17 2 2 40 7 62 7 690

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 21590
2024 Part-time 50 37 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 545
2022 Full-time 57 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 20460
2022 Part-time 60 29 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 695
2020 Full-time 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 18045
2020 Part-time 62 29 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 820
2019 Full-time 50 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 15085
2019 Part-time 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 735

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 31 13 8 7 1 0 72 15 21580
2024 Part-time 41 28 16 9 5 0 0 69 14 545
2022 Full-time 49 30 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 20455
2022 Part-time 51 28 10 6 5 1 0 80 10 695
2020 Full-time 49 30 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 18015
2020 Part-time 55 28 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 820
2019 Full-time 39 32 15 7 6 1 0 71 14 15065
2019 Part-time 39 31 16 8 5 0 0 70 13 735

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 32 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 21570
2024 Part-time 39 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 545
2022 Full-time 46 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 20445
2022 Part-time 47 31 9 7 4 1 0 80 12 695
2020 Full-time 47 33 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 17920
2020 Part-time 52 32 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 815
2019 Full-time 37 34 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 15000
2019 Part-time 39 33 15 9 5 0 0 72 14 730
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 24 19 11 10 5 0 58 23 21580
2024 Part-time 31 22 18 14 8 6 1 57 23 545
2022 Full-time 35 23 18 10 8 5 0 61 19 20450
2022 Part-time 38 21 16 9 9 5 2 64 19 695
2020 Full-time 35 24 19 10 7 4 0 62 18 18075
2020 Part-time 37 22 17 10 4 6 2 65 16 820
2019 Full-time 30 23 19 13 11 4 0 56 24 15105
2019 Part-time 31 24 17 13 10 4 2 58 24 735

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 30 29 21605
2024 Part-time 46 24 29 545
2022 Full-time 42 30 28 20465
2022 Part-time 46 28 26 695
2020 Full-time 26 38 36 18125
2020 Part-time 27 36 37 820
2019 Full-time 31 32 36 15140
2019 Part-time 28 38 34 740

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 51 27 5 2 6 8730
2024 Part-time 20 21 16 8 30 6 240
2022 Full-time 8 54 26 4 3 6 8530
2022 Part-time 17 22 18 6 34 4 300
2020 Full-time 11 47 32 3 2 4 4745
2020 Part-time 21 18 16 5 34 6 215
2019 Full-time 11 37 37 5 4 6 4740
2019 Part-time 26 16 22 8 21 8 200
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 21585
2024 Part-time 7 93 545
2022 Full-time 8 92 20465
2022 Part-time 7 93 695
2020 Full-time 9 91 18115
2020 Part-time 5 95 820
2019 Full-time 13 87 15105
2019 Part-time 8 92 735

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 2105
2024 Part-time 47 53 40
2022 Full-time 40 60 1730
2022 Part-time 44 56 50
2020 Full-time 45 55 1640
2020 Part-time 39 61 45
2019 Full-time 51 49 2000
2019 Part-time 49 51 60

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 42 2105
2024 Part-time 48 52 40
2022 Full-time 56 44 1730
2022 Part-time 46 54 50
2020 Full-time 60 40 1640
2020 Part-time 53 47 45
2019 Full-time 56 44 2000
2019 Part-time 48 52 60

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 2105
2024 Part-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 6 94 1730
2022 Part-time 0 100 50
2020 Full-time 6 94 1640
2020 Part-time 0 100 45

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 2105
2024 Part-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 0 100 1730
2022 Part-time 2 98 50

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 2105
2024 Part-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 6 94 1730
2022 Part-time 11 89 50

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 2105
2024 Part-time 23 77 40
2022 Full-time 18 82 1730
2022 Part-time 27 73 50
2020 Full-time 13 87 1640
2020 Part-time 27 73 45
2019 Full-time 13 87 2000
2019 Part-time 22 78 60

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 2105
2022 Full-time 6 94 1730
2022 Part-time 6 94 50
2020 Full-time 4 96 1640
2020 Part-time 12 88 45

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 2105
2024 Part-time 27 73 40
2022 Full-time 38 62 1730
2022 Part-time 33 67 50
2020 Full-time 39 61 1640
2020 Part-time 44 56 45
2019 Full-time 39 61 1970
2019 Part-time 41 59 60

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 2105
2024 Part-time 27 73 40
2022 Full-time 39 61 1730
2022 Part-time 33 67 50
2020 Full-time 38 62 1640
2020 Part-time 41 59 45
2019 Full-time 38 62 1970
2019 Part-time 42 58 60

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 2105
2024 Part-time 22 78 40
2022 Full-time 40 60 1730
2022 Part-time 31 69 50
2020 Full-time 45 55 1640
2020 Part-time 51 49 45
2019 Full-time 44 56 1970
2019 Part-time 41 59 60

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 2105
2024 Part-time 41 59 40
2022 Full-time 38 62 1730
2022 Part-time 39 61 50
2020 Full-time 42 58 1640
2020 Part-time 29 71 45
2019 Full-time 40 60 1970
2019 Part-time 30 70 60

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 2105
2024 Part-time 21 79 40
2022 Full-time 25 75 1730
2022 Part-time 16 84 50
2020 Full-time 29 71 1640
2020 Part-time 17 83 45
2019 Full-time 25 75 1970
2019 Part-time 18 82 60

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 2105
2024 Part-time 61 39 40
2022 Full-time 54 46 1730
2022 Part-time 52 48 50
2020 Full-time 54 46 1640
2020 Part-time 55 45 45
2019 Full-time 55 45 1970
2019 Part-time 52 48 60

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 2105
2024 Part-time 29 71 40
2022 Full-time 32 68 1730
2022 Part-time 29 71 50
2020 Full-time 34 66 1640
2020 Part-time 41 59 45
2019 Full-time 34 66 1970
2019 Part-time 31 69 60

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 2105
2024 Part-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 0 100 1730
2022 Part-time 3 97 50
2019 Full-time 1 99 1970
2019 Part-time 0 100 60

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 2105
2024 Part-time 16 84 40
2022 Full-time 5 95 1730
2022 Part-time 18 82 50
2019 Full-time 9 91 1970
2019 Part-time 14 86 60

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 2105
2022 Full-time 11 89 1730
2022 Part-time 15 85 50
2019 Full-time 11 89 1970
2019 Part-time 8 92 60

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 2105
2024 Part-time 56 44 40
2022 Full-time 48 52 1730
2022 Part-time 42 58 50
2020 Full-time 49 51 1640
2020 Part-time 50 50 45
2019 Full-time 47 53 1970
2019 Part-time 42 58 60

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 2105
2024 Part-time 16 84 40
2022 Full-time 23 77 1730
2022 Part-time 19 81 50
2020 Full-time 22 78 1640
2020 Part-time 36 64 45
2019 Full-time 24 76 1970
2019 Part-time 28 72 60

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 2105
2024 Part-time 11 89 40
2022 Full-time 18 82 1730
2022 Part-time 25 75 50
2020 Full-time 16 84 1640
2020 Part-time 11 89 45
2019 Full-time 16 84 1970
2019 Part-time 12 88 60

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 2110
2024 Part-time 60 40 40
2022 Full-time 51 49 1730
2022 Part-time 51 49 50
2020 Full-time 51 49 1640
2020 Part-time 51 49 45
2019 Full-time 54 46 1955
2019 Part-time 51 49 60

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 2110
2024 Part-time 28 72 40
2022 Full-time 21 79 1730
2022 Part-time 27 73 50
2020 Full-time 27 73 1640
2020 Part-time 30 70 45
2019 Full-time 25 75 1955
2019 Part-time 33 67 60

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 2110
2022 Full-time 5 95 1730
2022 Part-time 2 98 50

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 2110
2024 Part-time 22 78 40
2022 Full-time 18 82 1730
2022 Part-time 16 84 50
2020 Full-time 22 78 1640
2020 Part-time 17 83 45
2019 Full-time 20 80 1955
2019 Part-time 12 88 60

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 2110
2024 Part-time 13 87 40
2022 Full-time 9 91 1730
2022 Part-time 9 91 50
2020 Full-time 11 89 1640
2020 Part-time 13 87 45

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 2110
2022 Full-time 7 93 1730
2022 Part-time 9 91 50

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 2110
2024 Part-time 15 85 40
2022 Full-time 11 89 1730
2022 Part-time 6 94 50
2020 Full-time 13 87 1640
2020 Part-time 28 72 45
2019 Full-time 14 86 1955
2019 Part-time 18 82 60

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 2110
2022 Full-time 12 88 1730
2022 Part-time 11 89 50
2020 Full-time 11 89 1640
2020 Part-time 13 87 45
2019 Full-time 11 89 1955
2019 Part-time 11 89 60

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 2110
2024 Part-time 16 84 40
2022 Full-time 29 71 1730
2022 Part-time 30 70 50
2020 Full-time 25 75 1640
2020 Part-time 15 85 45
2019 Full-time 26 74 1955
2019 Part-time 14 86 60

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 1960
2024 Part-time 15 85 40
2022 Full-time 12 88 1610
2022 Part-time 16 84 45

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 1960
2024 Part-time 19 81 40
2022 Full-time 19 81 1610
2022 Part-time 26 74 45

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 1960
2024 Part-time 23 77 40
2022 Full-time 8 92 1610
2022 Part-time 18 82 45

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 1960
2022 Full-time 7 93 1610
2022 Part-time 6 94 45

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 1960
2022 Full-time 11 89 1610
2022 Part-time 9 91 45

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 1960
2022 Full-time 8 92 1610
2022 Part-time 14 86 45

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 1960
2022 Full-time 11 89 1610
2022 Part-time 5 95 45

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 1960
2024 Part-time 17 83 40
2022 Full-time 13 87 1610
2022 Part-time 12 88 45

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 1960
2024 Part-time 20 80 40
2022 Full-time 14 86 1610
2022 Part-time 24 76 45

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 1960
2024 Part-time 39 61 40
2022 Full-time 25 75 1610
2022 Part-time 19 81 45

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 1960
2022 Full-time 6 94 1610
2022 Part-time 7 93 45

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 1960
2024 Part-time 39 61 40
2022 Full-time 42 58 1610
2022 Part-time 38 62 45

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 1960
2024 Part-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 1 99 1610
2022 Part-time 2 98 45

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 1960
2024 Part-time 57 43 40
2022 Full-time 47 53 1610
2022 Part-time 39 61 45

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 1960

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 1960
2022 Full-time 18 82 1610
2022 Part-time 20 80 45

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 12 13 4 4 37 12 57 17 21575
2024 Part-time 14 11 13 4 4 42 13 55 16 545
2022 Full-time 19 13 12 4 4 37 12 62 14 20435
2022 Part-time 18 9 10 4 4 40 15 60 17 690
2020 Full-time 21 15 16 5 4 31 8 60 15 18080
2020 Part-time 23 12 12 4 3 37 9 66 12 820
2019 Full-time 18 16 19 7 6 26 8 51 20 15110
2019 Part-time 18 12 19 6 4 30 11 50 18 740

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 28 13 5 4 15 2 74 10 21575
2024 Part-time 32 29 12 3 3 18 3 77 8 545
2022 Full-time 38 29 12 4 3 13 2 79 7 20430
2022 Part-time 38 29 11 3 3 15 2 80 7 690
2020 Full-time 39 28 14 4 3 10 1 75 8 18075
2020 Part-time 41 27 12 4 2 13 2 79 7 815
2019 Full-time 35 30 16 6 5 8 1 72 11 15120
2019 Part-time 36 31 14 5 3 9 2 75 9 740
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 21590
2024 Part-time 9 91 545
2022 Full-time 6 94 20455
2022 Part-time 6 94 690
2020 Full-time 6 94 18080
2020 Part-time 4 96 820
2019 Full-time 8 92 15095
2019 Part-time 7 93 735

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 1870
2024 Part-time 16 84 55
2022 Full-time 23 77 1300
2022 Part-time 23 77 45
2020 Full-time 31 69 1095
2020 Part-time 32 68 40
2019 Full-time 34 66 1105
2019 Part-time 26 74 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 28 1870
2024 Part-time 78 22 55
2022 Full-time 75 25 1300
2022 Part-time 77 23 45
2020 Full-time 79 21 1095
2020 Part-time 80 20 40
2019 Full-time 75 25 1105
2019 Part-time 76 24 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 1870
2024 Part-time 0 100 55
2022 Full-time 3 97 1300
2022 Part-time 0 100 45

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 1870
2024 Part-time 0 100 55
2022 Full-time 0 100 1300
2022 Part-time 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 1870
2022 Full-time 9 91 1300
2022 Part-time 7 93 45
2020 Full-time 5 95 1095
2020 Part-time 0 100 40
2019 Full-time 7 93 1105
2019 Part-time 0 100 45

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 1870
2024 Part-time 12 88 55
2022 Full-time 12 88 1300
2022 Part-time 17 83 45
2019 Full-time 13 87 1105
2019 Part-time 13 87 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 1870
2024 Part-time 12 88 55
2022 Full-time 13 87 1300
2022 Part-time 11 89 45

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 1840
2024 Part-time 20 80 55
2022 Full-time 27 73 1295
2022 Part-time 13 87 45
2020 Full-time 30 70 1095
2020 Part-time 20 80 40
2019 Full-time 28 72 1080
2019 Part-time 24 76 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 1840
2024 Part-time 16 84 55
2022 Full-time 20 80 1295
2022 Part-time 15 85 45
2019 Full-time 21 79 1080
2019 Part-time 21 79 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 1840
2024 Part-time 15 85 55
2022 Full-time 14 86 1295
2022 Part-time 7 93 45
2019 Full-time 17 83 1080
2019 Part-time 13 87 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 1840
2022 Full-time 10 90 1295
2022 Part-time 14 86 45
2019 Full-time 7 93 1080
2019 Part-time 10 90 45

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 1840
2024 Part-time 10 90 55
2022 Full-time 22 78 1295
2022 Part-time 17 83 45
2020 Full-time 25 75 1095
2020 Part-time 22 78 40
2019 Full-time 29 71 1080
2019 Part-time 20 80 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 1840
2024 Part-time 12 88 55
2022 Full-time 19 81 1295
2022 Part-time 19 81 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 1840
2022 Full-time 5 95 1295
2022 Part-time 6 94 45
2020 Full-time 4 96 1095
2020 Part-time 0 100 40

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 1840
2024 Part-time 0 100 55
2022 Full-time 4 96 1295
2022 Part-time 4 96 45
2020 Full-time 2 98 1095
2020 Part-time 0 100 40
2019 Full-time 3 97 1080
2019 Part-time 0 100 45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 1840
2024 Part-time 0 100 55
2022 Full-time 5 95 1295
2022 Part-time 4 96 45
2020 Full-time 7 93 1095
2020 Part-time 0 100 40

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 1840
2024 Part-time 21 79 55
2022 Full-time 16 84 1295
2022 Part-time 21 79 45
2020 Full-time 21 79 1095
2020 Part-time 30 70 40
2019 Full-time 18 82 1080
2019 Part-time 24 76 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 1840
2024 Part-time 0 100 55
2022 Full-time 3 97 1295
2022 Part-time 2 98 45
2020 Full-time 1 99 1095
2020 Part-time 0 100 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 1840
2024 Part-time 62 38 55
2022 Full-time 23 77 1295
2022 Part-time 42 58 45
2020 Full-time 24 76 1095
2020 Part-time 25 75 40
2019 Full-time 21 79 1080
2019 Part-time 19 81 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 1840
2024 Part-time 0 100 55
2022 Full-time 0 100 1295
2022 Part-time 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 1870
2024 Part-time 35 65 55
2022 Full-time 33 67 1300
2022 Part-time 41 59 45
2020 Full-time 28 72 1095
2020 Part-time 35 65 40
2019 Full-time 29 71 1070
2019 Part-time 20 80 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 1870
2024 Part-time 10 90 55
2022 Full-time 10 90 1300
2022 Part-time 9 91 45
2020 Full-time 13 87 1095
2020 Part-time 20 80 40
2019 Full-time 12 88 1070
2019 Part-time 15 85 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 1870
2022 Full-time 3 97 1300
2022 Part-time 2 98 45
2019 Full-time 3 97 1070
2019 Part-time 0 100 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 1870
2024 Part-time 22 78 55
2022 Full-time 18 82 1300
2022 Part-time 16 84 45
2020 Full-time 17 83 1095
2020 Part-time 17 83 40
2019 Full-time 17 83 1070
2019 Part-time 14 86 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 1870
2024 Part-time 8 92 55
2022 Full-time 4 96 1300
2022 Part-time 5 95 45
2019 Full-time 5 95 1070
2019 Part-time 0 100 45

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 1870
2024 Part-time 8 92 55
2022 Full-time 8 92 1300
2022 Part-time 10 90 45
2020 Full-time 6 94 1095
2020 Part-time 12 88 40

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 1870
2022 Full-time 6 94 1300
2022 Part-time 12 88 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 1870
2022 Full-time 9 91 1300
2022 Part-time 7 93 45
2019 Full-time 9 91 1070
2019 Part-time 0 100 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 1870
2024 Part-time 46 54 55
2022 Full-time 48 52 1300
2022 Part-time 39 61 45
2020 Full-time 49 51 1095
2020 Part-time 42 58 40
2019 Full-time 48 52 1070
2019 Part-time 62 38 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 1735
2024 Part-time 11 89 50
2022 Full-time 6 94 1195
2022 Part-time 4 96 40
2020 Full-time 7 93 1025
2020 Part-time 19 81 35

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 1735
2024 Part-time 20 80 50
2022 Full-time 15 85 1195
2022 Part-time 21 79 40
2020 Full-time 14 86 1025
2020 Part-time 32 68 35

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 1735
2022 Full-time 3 97 1195
2022 Part-time 4 96 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 1735
2022 Full-time 4 96 1195
2022 Part-time 0 100 40
2020 Full-time 3 97 1025
2020 Part-time 0 100 35

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 1735
2022 Full-time 3 97 1195
2022 Part-time 10 90 40

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 1735
2022 Full-time 4 96 1195
2022 Part-time 6 94 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 1735
2022 Full-time 7 93 1195
2022 Part-time 4 96 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 1735
2024 Part-time 22 78 50
2022 Full-time 14 86 1195
2022 Part-time 0 100 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 1735
2024 Part-time 14 86 50
2022 Full-time 12 88 1195
2022 Part-time 21 79 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 1735
2024 Part-time 15 85 50
2022 Full-time 23 77 1195
2022 Part-time 17 83 40
2020 Full-time 25 75 1025
2020 Part-time 25 75 35

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 1735
2022 Full-time 5 95 1195
2022 Part-time 9 91 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 1735
2024 Part-time 39 61 50
2022 Full-time 42 58 1195
2022 Part-time 45 55 40
2020 Full-time 44 56 1025
2020 Part-time 46 54 35

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 1735
2024 Part-time 0 100 50
2022 Full-time 1 99 1195
2022 Part-time 0 100 40
2020 Full-time 2 98 1025
2020 Part-time 0 100 35

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 1735
2024 Part-time 70 30 50
2022 Full-time 58 42 1195
2022 Part-time 47 53 40
2020 Full-time 56 44 1025
2020 Part-time 43 57 35

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 1735
2024 Part-time 11 89 50

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 1735
2024 Part-time 9 91 50
2022 Full-time 17 83 1195
2022 Part-time 22 78 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 14 16 4 4 36 8 58 13 21580
2024 Part-time 16 13 18 3 3 38 9 55 11 545
2022 Full-time 21 14 15 3 3 36 8 64 9 20460
2022 Part-time 21 12 13 3 2 39 10 64 11 690
2020 Full-time 23 15 16 3 3 33 7 63 9 18050
2020 Part-time 24 14 12 3 2 40 6 69 8 815
2019 Full-time 20 15 20 4 4 30 8 56 12 15090
2019 Part-time 18 13 18 4 3 35 8 56 13 740

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 29 14 4 4 14 2 74 9 21580
2024 Part-time 32 29 14 4 3 15 3 74 9 545
2022 Full-time 39 29 12 3 2 12 2 80 6 20460
2022 Part-time 39 30 12 3 2 13 1 81 6 690
2020 Full-time 40 28 14 3 2 11 1 77 7 18080
2020 Part-time 42 28 13 2 2 13 1 81 4 815
2019 Full-time 38 28 16 4 3 10 1 74 8 15085
2019 Part-time 38 29 13 3 2 12 2 78 7 735

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 8 22 16 27 19 3 17 55 565
2024 Part-time 0 8 8 26 16 42 0 13 73 10
2022 Full-time 6 6 23 13 29 23 1 15 55 345
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 26 17 10 13 1 2 31 69 21505
2024 Part-time 22 25 19 11 20 1 2 23 77 545
2022 Full-time 27 26 18 11 15 0 2 20375
2022 Part-time 21 23 21 12 20 1 2 690
2020 Full-time 28 27 21 12 10 0 1 18065
2020 Part-time 21 22 22 15 18 0 1 820
2019 Full-time 18 24 21 15 21 0 1 15125
2019 Part-time 13 18 23 17 28 0 1 740

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 26 25 14 13 0 1 21 79 21510
2024 Part-time 25 30 20 12 10 0 3 26 74 545
2022 Full-time 20 26 26 14 13 0 1 20370
2022 Part-time 31 26 20 11 9 0 2 690
2020 Full-time 21 26 25 16 11 0 1 18085
2020 Part-time 29 30 23 11 5 1 1 820
2019 Full-time 19 27 26 15 11 0 1 15105
2019 Part-time 28 25 24 13 9 0 2 740

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 25 19 12 10 1 5 30 70 21485
2024 Part-time 34 23 14 11 7 1 9 38 62 545
2022 Full-time 27 26 20 12 10 1 4 20345
2022 Part-time 39 23 14 11 7 1 6 690
2020 Full-time 30 26 20 12 8 1 3 18045
2020 Part-time 41 25 15 10 4 1 4 815
2019 Full-time 28 28 21 12 8 1 3 15040
2019 Part-time 36 22 19 9 7 1 5 730

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 23 19 11 10 3 4 33 67 21525
2024 Part-time 33 21 18 11 7 3 8 36 64 545
2022 Full-time 27 23 19 14 12 3 3 20350
2022 Part-time 36 21 16 10 11 3 3 690
2020 Full-time 29 25 21 13 10 2 2 18005
2020 Part-time 35 23 19 9 7 3 3 815
2019 Full-time 22 25 22 15 13 1 2 15040
2019 Part-time 27 23 22 13 13 1 2 730

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 17 7 3 3 1 12 65 35 21535
2024 Part-time 61 11 5 2 1 0 21 77 23 545
2022 Full-time 54 20 9 4 4 1 9 20395
2022 Part-time 62 13 6 2 3 1 14 690
2020 Full-time 52 21 11 5 4 1 5 18010
2020 Part-time 63 14 7 2 2 2 11 815
2019 Full-time 56 20 9 4 3 1 8 15045
2019 Part-time 60 16 5 2 1 0 14 735

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 24 19 11 15 0 1 30 70 21535
2024 Part-time 34 22 18 10 12 0 4 35 65 540
2022 Full-time 38 27 17 8 9 0 1 20400
2022 Part-time 39 25 18 6 9 0 3 690
2020 Full-time 33 27 20 10 8 0 1 18055
2020 Part-time 32 26 19 11 10 0 2 820
2019 Full-time 33 29 19 9 8 0 1 15090
2019 Part-time 35 23 19 13 8 0 2 740

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 27 19 9 10 2 3 32 68 21505
2024 Part-time 32 22 20 10 7 1 7 35 65 540
2022 Full-time 34 29 18 8 7 2 3 20365
2022 Part-time 40 25 15 8 7 3 3 690
2020 Full-time 34 32 19 8 5 1 2 18025
2020 Part-time 43 25 17 8 3 1 3 820
2019 Full-time 28 33 21 10 6 1 2 15060
2019 Part-time 31 31 19 9 5 1 3 740

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 27 20 12 11 1 3 27 73 21550
2024 Part-time 32 26 18 11 7 1 5 34 66 545
2022 Full-time 29 28 20 11 9 1 2 20390
2022 Part-time 34 24 18 12 7 2 3 695
2020 Full-time 25 29 22 13 8 1 1 18025
2020 Part-time 32 29 18 11 6 1 3 820
2019 Full-time 25 32 22 12 7 1 1 15050
2019 Part-time 33 28 17 13 6 1 3 740

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 27 17 9 8 1 3 36 64 21530
2024 Part-time 41 25 15 8 4 1 5 44 56 545
2022 Full-time 37 28 17 8 7 1 2 20400
2022 Part-time 42 24 16 8 7 1 3 690
2020 Full-time 33 30 19 10 6 1 1 18035
2020 Part-time 35 30 19 11 3 1 2 820
2019 Full-time 31 31 19 11 6 1 1 15030
2019 Part-time 41 27 17 8 4 1 2 735

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 25 14 7 8 1 2 44 56 21515
2024 Part-time 46 25 13 5 5 1 5 49 51 545
2022 Full-time 47 25 13 6 6 1 2 20395
2022 Part-time 52 22 12 5 5 1 3 690
2020 Full-time 45 26 14 7 6 1 1 18000
2020 Part-time 51 25 12 6 4 1 1 815
2019 Full-time 40 27 15 9 7 1 1 15030
2019 Part-time 43 25 15 9 6 0 2 740

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 23 10 4 5 1 2 56 44 21540
2024 Part-time 49 24 14 4 3 0 5 52 48 545
2022 Full-time 53 25 11 5 4 0 2 20405
2022 Part-time 46 25 14 6 6 0 2 690
2020 Full-time 31 30 21 10 7 0 1 18040
2020 Part-time 30 28 24 10 7 0 1 815

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 27 20 12 12 1 1 27 73 21515
2024 Part-time 26 30 19 12 11 0 2 27 73 545
2022 Full-time 27 28 21 12 11 0 1 20375
2022 Part-time 32 26 18 12 11 0 1 690
2020 Full-time 22 27 23 15 12 0 0 18055
2020 Part-time 25 26 21 14 12 0 1 820
2019 Full-time 28 29 21 12 8 0 1 15000
2019 Part-time 30 24 21 14 9 0 2 735

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 15 13 9 17 1 5 43 57 21485
2024 Part-time 49 16 12 7 8 1 6 53 47 545
2022 Full-time 66 16 6 3 4 1 5 20360
2022 Part-time 67 15 6 3 3 0 5 685
2020 Full-time 56 25 12 4 2 0 1 18005
2020 Part-time 50 26 13 6 2 1 3 815
2019 Full-time 49 24 13 6 5 0 2 15010
2019 Part-time 48 25 14 6 5 0 2 740

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 29 13 5 5 0 2 46 54 21505
2024 Part-time 41 29 17 5 5 0 2 42 58 545
2022 Full-time 48 31 12 5 4 0 1 20395
2022 Part-time 43 31 13 6 4 0 2 690
2020 Full-time 35 34 18 8 4 0 1 18010
2020 Part-time 33 33 19 10 4 0 1 820

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 13 5 2 3 1 10 74 26 21520
2024 Part-time 62 15 6 3 2 1 11 71 29 545

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 15 8 5 8 1 8 61 39 21520
2024 Part-time 58 13 8 5 8 1 8 63 37 545

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 11 5 3 4 2 7 77 23 21505
2024 Part-time 73 8 4 2 3 1 10 81 19 545
2022 Full-time 76 8 4 2 3 1 6 20390
2022 Part-time 76 7 4 2 3 1 7 690
2020 Full-time 79 8 4 2 2 1 3 17980
2020 Part-time 81 8 4 2 2 1 3 820
2019 Full-time 70 12 6 4 4 1 3 15055
2019 Part-time 73 11 6 3 3 1 3 740

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 16 6 2 2 1 5 72 28 21530
2024 Part-time 72 13 3 1 2 0 9 79 21 545
2022 Full-time 73 15 5 2 1 1 4 20410
2022 Part-time 75 12 4 2 1 0 5 690
2020 Full-time 73 16 5 2 1 0 2 17955
2020 Part-time 77 13 5 1 2 0 3 810
2019 Full-time 58 24 9 4 2 0 2 15010
2019 Part-time 62 24 6 3 2 1 2 740

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 14 7 4 5 1 4 70 30 21505
2024 Part-time 67 14 6 2 3 0 8 73 27 545
2022 Full-time 70 13 6 3 3 1 4 20370
2022 Part-time 73 11 4 2 4 0 5 690
2020 Full-time 71 14 6 4 3 0 2 17990
2020 Part-time 73 12 6 3 3 1 3 815
2019 Full-time 61 18 9 5 5 0 2 14985
2019 Part-time 63 18 8 4 3 1 2 735

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 8 4 1 1 1 24 81 19 21510
2024 Part-time 61 3 2 0 0 0 33 91 9 545
2022 Full-time 63 8 3 1 1 0 23 20375
2022 Part-time 68 3 2 0 0 0 26 690
2020 Full-time 61 8 3 1 1 1 24 18020
2020 Part-time 65 3 2 0 0 1 29 820
2019 Full-time 56 10 4 2 1 0 27 14955
2019 Part-time 56 3 2 1 1 1 37 735

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 14 6 2 2 1 8 73 27 21460
2024 Part-time 64 14 7 2 2 0 10 72 28 545
2022 Full-time 68 14 6 2 2 1 7 20370
2022 Part-time 69 11 7 3 2 1 7 690
2020 Full-time 68 16 7 3 2 1 4 18070
2020 Part-time 63 18 8 3 2 0 5 820
2019 Full-time 64 17 8 3 2 0 6 15020
2019 Part-time 57 19 9 5 3 1 7 740

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 19 11 6 8 1 4 54 46 21565
2024 Part-time 55 15 11 3 6 1 8 61 39 545
2022 Full-time 61 16 8 4 6 1 4 20430
2022 Part-time 62 16 6 5 4 1 7 695
2020 Full-time 64 17 8 4 4 1 2 18085
2020 Part-time 63 15 7 6 5 0 3 820
2019 Full-time 63 15 8 4 5 1 4 15065
2019 Part-time 57 14 10 6 6 1 6 740

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 26 13 5 4 1 4 50 50 21560
2024 Part-time 40 26 16 7 6 0 6 42 58 545
2022 Full-time 51 26 13 4 3 0 3 20425
2022 Part-time 46 23 16 6 5 1 3 695
2020 Full-time 45 29 16 6 3 0 1 18075
2020 Part-time 38 29 18 7 6 0 2 820
2019 Full-time 48 28 13 5 3 0 2 15030
2019 Part-time 45 24 18 6 4 0 2 740

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 27 39 15 8 0 0 37 23 21600
2024 Part-time 12 32 35 14 7 0 0 44 21 545
2022 Full-time 12 31 37 13 6 0 0 43 19 20465
2022 Part-time 16 34 35 10 6 0 0 50 15 695
2020 Full-time 15 33 34 13 5 0 0 49 17 18095
2020 Part-time 19 36 31 10 4 0 0 55 14 815
2019 Full-time 15 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 15120
2019 Part-time 19 30 35 12 5 0 0 49 17 740

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 22 38 16 8 0 0 25 37 21535
2024 Part-time 11 21 40 16 10 0 0 27 33 540
2022 Full-time 10 19 39 20 11 0 0 32 29 20435
2022 Part-time 13 16 35 21 14 0 0 35 30 695
2020 Full-time 13 21 38 20 8 0 0 29 33 18035
2020 Part-time 10 18 35 22 13 0 0 36 29 815
2019 Full-time 12 20 37 21 9 0 0 30 33 15010
2019 Part-time 14 21 35 17 12 0 0 29 35 735

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 39 14 9 6 2 0 70 15 21580
2024 Part-time 31 35 17 8 5 4 1 69 13 545
2022 Full-time 35 39 13 6 4 2 0 76 11 20455
2022 Part-time 37 36 15 5 3 3 1 76 9 695
2020 Full-time 43 38 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 18055
2020 Part-time 42 42 8 4 1 2 0 86 6 815
2019 Full-time 33 41 13 8 4 2 0 75 12 15065
2019 Part-time 33 40 14 6 4 2 0 76 10 735

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 25 36 21 8 21585
2024 Part-time 9 23 35 26 7 545
2022 Full-time 12 28 36 19 6 20465
2022 Part-time 10 26 36 21 7 695

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 26 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 21595
2024 Part-time 53 27 10 3 2 5 1 84 5 545
2022 Full-time 57 25 9 3 2 3 1 85 5 20460
2022 Part-time 55 27 11 2 2 2 1 84 5 695
2020 Full-time 49 27 13 4 3 4 1 80 7 18005
2020 Part-time 48 30 11 4 2 4 1 82 6 815

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 25 9 9 8 2 0 74 17 21600
2024 Part-time 42 27 10 12 7 3 0 70 19 545
2022 Full-time 49 25 8 8 7 2 1 76 15 20450
2022 Part-time 46 27 10 8 6 2 1 75 15 695
2020 Full-time 40 28 11 11 7 2 1 70 19 18045
2020 Part-time 36 35 10 11 6 2 1 72 18 815

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 27 7 6 5 1 0 83 10 21590
2024 Part-time 49 33 6 6 5 1 1 83 11 545
2022 Full-time 56 27 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 20455
2022 Part-time 55 28 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 695
2020 Full-time 51 29 9 7 4 1 0 81 11 18020
2020 Part-time 48 32 8 7 3 1 1 81 10 820

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 36 15 13 10 2 0 61 23 21590
2024 Part-time 22 38 17 13 8 2 0 61 22 545
2022 Full-time 32 38 13 9 5 2 0 71 15 20440
2022 Part-time 32 39 13 7 6 3 0 73 13 695
2020 Full-time 36 33 15 9 5 2 0 71 14 18090
2020 Part-time 39 33 15 7 4 2 0 73 11 820
2019 Full-time 24 36 17 14 9 1 0 61 23 15100
2019 Part-time 26 35 17 13 8 1 0 62 21 740

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 49 13 13 4 1 0 69 18 3450
2024 Part-time 20 22 30 28 0 0 0 43 28 15
2022 Full-time 21 52 11 12 3 1 0 74 15 3395
2022 Part-time 28 52 0 7 7 6 0 85 15 15
2020 Full-time 26 49 11 10 3 1 0 76 12 2990
2020 Part-time 42 46 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Full-time 21 48 13 12 3 1 1 71 16 2605
2019 Part-time 24 57 7 6 6 0 0 81 13 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 21590
2024 Part-time 32 68 545
2022 Full-time 14 86 20450
2022 Part-time 24 76 690
2020 Full-time 17 83 18030
2020 Part-time 22 78 815
2019 Full-time 22 78 15115
2019 Part-time 29 71 740

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 5490
2024 Part-time 77 23 195
2022 Full-time 61 39 2875
2022 Part-time 73 27 180
2020 Full-time 52 48 2950
2020 Part-time 58 42 200

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 31 5480
2024 Part-time 78 22 195
2022 Full-time 75 25 2875
2022 Part-time 86 14 180
2020 Full-time 80 20 2950
2020 Part-time 83 17 195
2019 Full-time 84 16 3285
2019 Part-time 85 15 215

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 31 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 3810
2024 Part-time 49 30 5 10 5 0 0 79 15 155
2022 Full-time 50 32 7 7 4 1 1 82 11 2150
2022 Part-time 50 35 4 7 5 0 0 85 12 155
2020 Full-time 51 33 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 2355
2020 Part-time 49 37 7 5 1 0 1 87 7 165
2019 Full-time 47 33 6 10 4 1 0 81 13 2690
2019 Part-time 49 33 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 180

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 31 8 8 5 2 2 78 14 21580
2024 Part-time 46 32 9 6 3 2 3 81 9 545
2022 Full-time 49 30 7 5 3 3 3 85 8 20450
2022 Part-time 49 29 9 5 3 2 3 82 9 690
2020 Full-time 51 31 8 5 2 2 2 85 7 18090
2020 Part-time 46 32 9 4 2 4 4 84 6 820
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 60 21590
2024 Part-time 54 31 545
2022 Full-time 29 54 20470
2022 Part-time 48 33 695
2020 Full-time 37 44 18130
2020 Part-time 56 27 820

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 5255
2024 Part-time 33 67 295
2022 Full-time 35 65 5905
2022 Part-time 32 68 340
2020 Full-time 34 66 6710
2020 Part-time 25 75 475

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 17 14 19 34 2 6 28 57 5255
2024 Part-time 10 16 19 14 36 1 5 27 53 295
2022 Full-time 9 18 14 18 34 2 5 29 55 5905
2022 Part-time 15 21 13 19 26 0 5 38 48 340
2020 Full-time 11 20 17 19 27 1 5 34 49 6710
2020 Part-time 11 19 15 23 28 0 4 31 53 475

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 15 13 19 42 1 4 21 65 5250
2024 Part-time 6 13 18 17 40 1 4 21 60 295
2022 Full-time 6 15 12 18 43 1 4 22 65 5900
2022 Part-time 9 17 13 22 35 1 2 28 59 340
2020 Full-time 7 16 14 21 38 1 2 24 61 6715
2020 Part-time 5 16 14 25 38 1 1 21 64 475

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 15 10 5 6 5 19 52 48 21580
2024 Part-time 33 14 11 6 6 5 25 47 53 545
2022 Full-time 39 16 10 6 6 4 19 20465
2022 Part-time 38 11 10 5 7 6 22 690
2020 Full-time 39 19 14 8 7 2 10 18100
2020 Part-time 39 14 11 8 6 3 18 820
2019 Full-time 33 18 17 11 14 1 6 14900
2019 Part-time 37 15 15 11 10 0 12 725
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