2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 113. Do you identify as an Indigenous person?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 44 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 41 4 7 3 0 0 85 10 20555
2024 First Nation 43 41 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 38 28 13 17 0 5 0 69 18 25
2024 Métis 39 46 3 8 3 0 0 85 11 405
2022 Indigenous 51 36 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 36 3 6 2 0 0 90 7 19810
2022 First Nation 57 34 2 3 4 0 0 91 7 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 46 44 0 4 5 0 0 90 10 20
2022 Métis 47 37 3 10 3 0 0 84 13 390
2020 Indigenous 45 40 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 775
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 42 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 18115
2020 First Nation 46 39 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 37 48 4 7 0 0 4 88 8 25
2020 Métis 46 40 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 405

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 72 12 6 3 4 0 3 87 7 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 74 15 4 3 2 0 2 90 5 20570
2024 First Nation 72 12 7 3 4 0 3 87 6 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 73 7 16 0 0 0 4 83 0 25
2024 Métis 74 13 4 2 3 0 3 89 6 400

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 68 15 6 4 4 0 3 85 8 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 70 16 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 20540
2024 First Nation 69 13 7 5 4 0 3 84 9 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 75 8 11 0 0 0 7 89 0 25
2024 Métis 69 17 5 3 4 0 3 88 8 400

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 24 10 11 12 0 2 66 23 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 26 9 12 11 0 1 68 23 20535
2024 First Nation 44 21 9 13 10 0 2 67 24 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 53 19 7 13 4 3 0 75 17 25
2024 Métis 38 26 10 10 13 1 1 66 24 405
2022 Indigenous 63 23 6 4 3 0 1 87 8 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 63 25 4 4 2 0 1 89 6 19785
2022 First Nation 64 23 5 5 2 0 1 88 7 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 56 29 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2022 Métis 62 22 6 4 5 1 1 85 9 390
2020 Indigenous 54 31 5 7 3 0 0 86 9 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 47 36 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 18090
2020 First Nation 53 33 5 6 4 0 0 86 10 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 65 24 4 7 0 0 0 88 7 25
2020 Métis 55 31 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 405
2019 Indigenous 42 36 7 10 5 0 0 78 16 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 41 36 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 15105
2019 First Nation 44 31 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 58 29 5 3 6 0 0 86 8 35
2019 Métis 39 40 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 355

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 40 10 12 5 1 0 73 17 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 40 11 11 5 0 0 74 16 20535
2024 First Nation 37 37 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 31 29 8 24 3 5 0 63 29 25
2024 Métis 31 42 10 12 5 0 0 73 18 405
2022 Indigenous 40 36 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 730
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 40 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 19790
2022 First Nation 45 35 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 310
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 39 33 0 17 11 0 0 72 28 20
2022 Métis 37 37 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 390
2020 Indigenous 39 35 9 12 4 0 1 75 16 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 40 10 10 3 0 1 76 14 18015
2020 First Nation 38 36 9 13 3 0 0 74 16 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 24 9 8 4 0 4 79 12 25
2020 Métis 41 34 8 10 5 0 1 76 16 405
2019 Indigenous 31 37 12 14 6 0 0 68 20 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 42 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 15075
2019 First Nation 37 33 12 13 5 0 0 71 17 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 43 25 8 18 6 0 0 68 24 35
2019 Métis 26 41 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 355

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 32 9 11 5 1 1 75 16 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 33 9 8 5 0 0 78 12 20530
2024 First Nation 44 31 9 9 5 0 1 76 15 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 40 29 8 14 5 5 0 72 20 25
2024 Métis 42 33 9 12 4 0 1 75 16 400
2022 Indigenous 58 28 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 57 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 19775
2022 First Nation 64 24 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 64 25 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2022 Métis 53 32 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 390
2020 Indigenous 54 30 6 8 2 0 1 84 9 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 35 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 17970
2020 First Nation 51 32 6 9 2 0 1 84 11 315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 56 32 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 25
2020 Métis 58 27 6 7 2 0 0 85 8 405
2019 Indigenous 46 32 10 8 4 0 0 79 12 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 44 37 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 15010
2019 First Nation 46 31 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 61 23 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 35
2019 Métis 46 34 8 9 3 1 0 80 12 350

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 24 11 13 10 0 0 66 23 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 30 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 20555
2024 First Nation 43 24 11 12 10 1 0 67 22 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 47 19 14 3 17 0 0 66 20 25
2024 Métis 40 25 10 13 10 0 1 66 23 405
2022 Indigenous 55 23 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 52 30 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 19810
2022 First Nation 60 20 9 5 5 1 0 81 10 310
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 56 24 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 20
2022 Métis 52 26 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 390
2020 Indigenous 51 27 11 7 4 0 1 79 10 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 47 31 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 18050
2020 First Nation 46 30 11 7 3 0 1 78 11 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 56 28 5 0 7 0 4 87 8 25
2020 Métis 56 25 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 405
2019 Indigenous 46 30 10 8 6 0 0 75 14 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 43 32 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 15090
2019 First Nation 46 27 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 50 22 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 35
2019 Métis 45 33 8 8 7 0 0 78 14 355

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 34 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 37 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 20550
2024 First Nation 40 36 10 6 8 1 0 76 14 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 35 19 12 15 16 0 3 55 32 25
2024 Métis 42 32 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 405
2022 Indigenous 46 32 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 19805
2022 First Nation 50 29 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 47 37 0 0 11 5 0 89 11 20
2022 Métis 41 35 13 6 5 0 0 77 11 390
2020 Indigenous 47 31 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 38 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 18105
2020 First Nation 45 31 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 24 13 4 7 0 0 76 11 25
2020 Métis 49 32 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 405
2019 Indigenous 41 36 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 39 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 15110
2019 First Nation 41 34 11 6 7 0 0 76 13 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 38 43 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 35
2019 Métis 42 36 10 6 5 0 0 78 12 355

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 32 13 12 10 1 0 65 22 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 34 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 20570
2024 First Nation 34 32 14 11 8 1 0 67 19 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 34 24 5 23 11 3 0 60 35 25
2024 Métis 33 33 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 405
2022 Indigenous 39 31 14 8 8 0 1 70 16 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 33 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 19815
2022 First Nation 44 26 13 8 8 0 1 71 16 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 42 39 0 9 5 5 0 85 15 20
2022 Métis 33 33 16 9 8 0 1 67 17 390
2020 Indigenous 36 33 16 10 5 1 0 69 15 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 35 15 10 5 0 1 69 15 18105
2020 First Nation 35 33 14 9 7 1 1 69 16 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 48 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 25
2020 Métis 36 32 17 10 5 1 0 68 14 405
2019 Indigenous 31 34 13 13 9 0 0 66 22 690
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 36 16 12 8 0 0 64 21 15115
2019 First Nation 32 34 14 10 10 0 0 66 21 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 29 10 16 0 0 0 73 16 35
2019 Métis 29 35 12 15 8 0 0 65 23 355

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 38 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 40 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 20560
2024 First Nation 45 34 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 39 37 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 25
2024 Métis 42 40 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 405
2022 Indigenous 45 36 8 7 3 0 0 81 11 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 44 39 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 19795
2022 First Nation 49 35 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 51 24 5 4 10 0 6 79 15 20
2022 Métis 42 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 390
2020 Indigenous 40 38 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 40 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 18005
2020 First Nation 40 39 10 9 3 0 0 79 11 315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 28 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 25
2020 Métis 40 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 405
2019 Indigenous 37 38 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 34 43 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 15040
2019 First Nation 40 34 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 39 30 11 20 0 0 0 69 20 35
2019 Métis 34 42 11 10 4 0 0 76 14 350

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 33 8 4 4 0 0 84 7 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 20520
2024 First Nation 53 31 8 3 4 0 0 84 8 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 38 40 16 7 0 0 0 78 7 25
2024 Métis 50 34 8 3 3 1 0 85 7 405
2022 Indigenous 57 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 19765
2022 First Nation 59 27 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 59 25 0 5 10 0 0 84 16 20
2022 Métis 55 34 7 2 2 0 0 88 4 390
2020 Indigenous 56 30 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 18020
2020 First Nation 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 68 16 5 4 4 0 4 87 8 25
2020 Métis 57 29 7 5 2 1 0 87 7 405
2019 Indigenous 48 36 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 690
2019 Non-Indigenous 44 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 15030
2019 First Nation 48 33 11 4 3 1 0 83 7 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 55 27 5 3 3 0 7 88 6 35
2019 Métis 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 355

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 34 13 11 8 0 0 67 20 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 34 14 9 7 0 0 69 17 20560
2024 First Nation 36 32 14 8 9 0 1 69 17 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 34 27 16 16 7 0 0 61 23 25
2024 Métis 30 36 13 14 7 0 0 66 20 405
2022 Indigenous 41 30 14 8 7 0 0 72 15 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 19790
2022 First Nation 46 29 10 8 6 0 0 75 15 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 47 27 10 0 10 0 6 79 11 20
2022 Métis 36 33 17 8 6 0 0 69 15 390
2020 Indigenous 37 33 14 10 5 0 0 70 15 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 36 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 18060
2020 First Nation 36 35 15 9 6 0 0 71 15 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 36 17 8 4 0 0 72 11 25
2020 Métis 39 31 13 12 5 1 0 70 16 405
2019 Indigenous 33 34 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 690
2019 Non-Indigenous 31 36 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 15075
2019 First Nation 32 33 14 12 9 0 0 65 20 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 47 34 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 35
2019 Métis 32 34 14 11 9 0 0 67 20 355

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 27 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 31 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 20535
2024 First Nation 55 26 11 4 3 0 0 82 8 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 47 25 12 16 0 0 0 72 16 25
2024 Métis 57 27 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 405
2022 Indigenous 59 26 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 19795
2022 First Nation 63 24 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 51 38 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 20
2022 Métis 54 29 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 390
2020 Indigenous 59 28 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 17940
2020 First Nation 57 28 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 68 20 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2020 Métis 60 29 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 405
2019 Indigenous 56 29 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 50 33 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 15015
2019 First Nation 58 29 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 54 34 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 35
2019 Métis 55 29 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 355

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 32 15 13 11 0 1 61 24 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 32 16 13 11 0 1 60 24 20540
2024 First Nation 30 31 14 13 11 1 1 62 24 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 28 19 16 15 23 0 0 46 38 25
2024 Métis 28 33 16 12 10 0 1 62 22 405
2022 Indigenous 34 33 15 10 7 0 1 68 17 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 32 33 15 11 8 0 1 66 19 19780
2022 First Nation 39 31 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 47 30 12 0 11 0 0 77 11 20
2022 Métis 29 35 14 12 8 0 1 66 20 390
2020 Indigenous 34 29 16 13 7 0 1 64 20 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 33 16 12 7 1 1 64 19 18015
2020 First Nation 31 32 15 14 8 0 1 63 22 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 40 25 4 0 0 0 72 4 25
2020 Métis 36 28 15 13 7 1 0 64 20 405
2019 Indigenous 27 34 16 13 10 0 0 61 23 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 35 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 15030
2019 First Nation 29 31 18 12 9 0 1 61 21 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 39 21 19 6 13 3 0 61 19 35
2019 Métis 24 38 14 15 9 0 0 62 24 350

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 31 15 9 10 0 1 66 19 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 31 17 10 8 0 1 65 18 20550
2024 First Nation 37 29 14 8 11 0 1 67 19 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 20 36 24 4 16 0 0 56 20 25
2024 Métis 33 34 15 9 8 0 1 68 17 400
2022 Indigenous 39 31 15 8 6 0 1 70 15 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 31 15 9 6 0 1 70 15 19790
2022 First Nation 41 30 16 6 6 0 0 72 12 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 44 31 5 9 11 0 0 76 20 20
2022 Métis 37 32 14 10 6 0 1 69 17 390
2020 Indigenous 38 29 17 9 6 0 1 68 15 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 31 17 10 6 0 1 66 17 18070
2020 First Nation 36 33 15 10 6 0 1 69 16 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 36 17 4 0 0 0 80 4 25
2020 Métis 39 26 18 9 6 1 1 66 15 405
2019 Indigenous 33 30 17 10 9 0 1 63 19 690
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 33 17 12 8 0 0 63 20 15085
2019 First Nation 32 30 16 10 11 0 1 63 21 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 47 19 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 35
2019 Métis 31 32 18 11 7 0 0 63 18 355

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 34 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 12 20555
2024 First Nation 41 33 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 31 33 21 7 8 0 0 65 14 25
2024 Métis 42 35 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 405
2022 Indigenous 47 32 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 36 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 19800
2022 First Nation 51 29 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 48 26 5 5 11 0 6 79 16 20
2022 Métis 43 37 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 390
2020 Indigenous 41 35 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 40 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 17965
2020 First Nation 41 34 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 43 39 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 25
2020 Métis 42 35 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 405
2019 Indigenous 37 36 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 675
2019 Non-Indigenous 32 41 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 14935
2019 First Nation 38 33 13 10 4 1 1 72 15 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 32 5 8 6 0 4 81 14 35
2019 Métis 36 38 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 345

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 45 33 11 5 5 0 0 78 10 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 20570
2024 First Nation 48 30 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 31 33 12 9 14 0 0 64 23 25
2024 Métis 45 34 12 4 4 0 0 79 8 405
2022 Indigenous 52 31 10 4 4 0 0 83 8 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 19810
2022 First Nation 57 29 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 34 46 0 4 16 0 0 80 20 20
2022 Métis 48 32 13 3 4 0 0 80 7 390
2020 Indigenous 51 32 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 47 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 18110
2020 First Nation 55 27 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 32 13 4 7 0 0 76 11 25
2020 Métis 49 36 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 405
2019 Indigenous 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 690
2019 Non-Indigenous 40 38 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 15110
2019 First Nation 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 47 27 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 35
2019 Métis 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 355

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 30 15 6 4 1 2 75 10 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 30 14 5 3 0 2 77 9 20575
2024 First Nation 47 29 13 4 4 0 2 78 9 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2024 Métis 39 30 17 7 4 1 2 71 11 405
2022 Indigenous 44 32 14 7 3 0 1 77 9 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 31 15 5 3 0 2 76 9 19820
2022 First Nation 49 29 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 43 43 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2022 Métis 40 34 13 8 3 0 2 75 11 390
2020 Indigenous 41 29 16 7 5 1 2 72 12 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 31 16 6 4 1 1 73 10 18010
2020 First Nation 45 27 16 6 4 0 2 74 9 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 60 24 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 25
2020 Métis 37 32 16 7 6 1 1 70 13 405
2019 Indigenous 42 28 18 7 3 0 1 70 11 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 42 30 16 6 4 0 2 74 10 15000
2019 First Nation 46 24 18 7 3 0 2 71 10 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 46 29 11 6 5 0 3 78 11 35
2019 Métis 38 31 19 8 3 0 0 69 11 350

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 25 34 16 9 1 3 26 38 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 23 32 17 11 1 5 30 36 20510
2024 First Nation 11 25 33 17 9 1 3 27 38 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 13 34 35 12 3 3 0 16 48 25
2024 Métis 12 25 34 17 9 1 3 27 38 405
2022 Indigenous 10 23 30 20 14 1 3 35 33 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 21 32 18 13 1 5 33 33 19760
2022 First Nation 9 23 30 21 14 1 2 36 33 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 5 14 38 14 22 6 0 38 21 20
2022 Métis 11 23 30 17 15 1 3 33 35 390
2020 Indigenous 14 21 31 18 12 2 1 31 36 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 25 33 18 10 1 2 29 38 18080
2020 First Nation 11 23 32 18 12 2 1 31 36 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 13 20 29 16 21 0 0 37 33 25
2020 Métis 15 20 30 19 12 2 2 32 37 405
2019 Indigenous 10 26 33 16 11 1 2 28 37 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 23 35 20 9 1 2 30 34 15100
2019 First Nation 11 22 33 17 12 2 2 31 35 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 11 13 37 21 18 0 0 39 24 35
2019 Métis 9 29 34 15 10 1 3 26 40 355

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 22 27 21 10 3 8 34 36 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 19 27 18 12 2 9 34 35 20490
2024 First Nation 9 20 29 19 11 4 9 34 33 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 15 19 22 24 14 3 3 41 36 25
2024 Métis 10 25 23 23 10 2 7 35 39 400
2022 Indigenous 8 17 30 21 15 2 6 39 28 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 18 28 20 14 2 8 37 32 19740
2022 First Nation 8 14 29 23 16 4 6 43 25 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 14 14 36 19 13 0 4 34 29 20
2022 Métis 9 20 30 20 15 2 5 37 32 385
2020 Indigenous 11 16 28 21 16 4 3 40 30 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 18 27 20 14 4 5 37 33 18015
2020 First Nation 11 15 29 23 14 5 3 40 28 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 8 4 48 12 19 0 8 34 13 25
2020 Métis 12 18 27 21 17 3 2 40 32 405
2019 Indigenous 15 19 30 19 12 2 4 33 35 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 22 28 18 11 3 4 32 38 15055
2019 First Nation 14 19 29 19 13 4 3 35 35 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 14 31 16 16 0 6 34 33 35
2019 Métis 14 18 31 18 11 2 5 32 35 355

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 14 25 26 16 1 7 47 26 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 14 26 24 18 1 8 46 25 20480
2024 First Nation 10 12 25 27 17 1 7 48 25 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 4 18 21 23 19 0 15 49 26 25
2024 Métis 10 17 23 26 16 1 7 46 29 400
2022 Indigenous 6 13 26 26 23 1 5 52 20 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 14 26 25 19 2 7 48 23 19740
2022 First Nation 6 11 25 28 23 2 5 55 18 310
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 10 24 14 21 26 0 4 50 36 20
2022 Métis 7 14 26 26 22 1 5 50 22 385
2020 Indigenous 7 13 27 25 22 2 4 49 22 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 14 28 26 19 2 4 48 23 17985
2020 First Nation 6 13 27 25 22 2 5 50 20 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 9 12 28 20 19 0 12 45 23 25
2020 Métis 8 13 27 25 22 3 3 50 22 405
2019 Indigenous 8 16 28 26 17 1 4 45 26 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 15 29 25 16 1 4 44 25 15010
2019 First Nation 9 17 23 27 19 2 4 48 27 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 16 8 24 10 35 0 6 48 26 35
2019 Métis 6 16 32 26 14 1 5 43 24 350

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 17 28 20 14 2 7 38 31 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 16 24 21 19 2 9 44 29 20500
2024 First Nation 10 15 27 22 15 3 8 41 28 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 7 18 37 20 14 0 3 36 26 25
2024 Métis 11 20 29 19 14 1 7 35 33 400
2022 Indigenous 10 15 23 21 23 3 5 48 27 730
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 14 23 22 22 2 9 49 25 19750
2022 First Nation 10 12 22 22 23 4 7 51 24 310
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 10 24 19 21 18 0 8 42 37 20
2022 Métis 11 17 22 20 23 2 4 46 30 385
2020 Indigenous 7 15 24 23 22 4 5 49 25 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 15 25 24 21 2 4 49 25 18025
2020 First Nation 5 12 27 24 23 3 5 51 19 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 9 12 21 27 19 4 8 53 23 25
2020 Métis 9 16 21 21 23 5 4 49 28 405
2019 Indigenous 14 21 24 18 18 2 4 37 37 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 19 27 21 16 2 4 39 32 15060
2019 First Nation 14 22 21 18 18 4 4 39 38 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 5 27 18 31 0 4 51 20 35
2019 Métis 15 21 25 17 16 1 4 35 38 355

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 14 23 22 19 8 8 48 25 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 13 21 22 19 9 9 50 24 20495
2024 First Nation 6 13 22 20 21 10 9 50 23 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 4 24 23 27 12 11 0 43 31 25
2024 Métis 8 14 25 21 18 6 8 46 25 400
2022 Indigenous 11 16 21 19 20 6 5 45 30 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 15 22 19 18 9 9 45 29 19765
2022 First Nation 10 17 20 21 20 6 7 47 30 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 10 16 22 31 9 12 0 46 29 20
2022 Métis 12 17 22 18 22 5 4 44 33 385
2020 Indigenous 7 13 20 24 22 10 4 54 23 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 13 22 24 21 8 4 51 23 17975
2020 First Nation 7 15 17 23 24 10 4 55 25 315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 4 11 40 12 16 8 8 33 18 25
2020 Métis 8 11 21 26 22 8 3 54 21 405
2019 Indigenous 13 18 22 21 18 4 4 42 34 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 19 26 22 15 4 3 40 32 15025
2019 First Nation 13 15 27 18 18 5 4 40 30 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 8 22 30 20 0 7 53 23 35
2019 Métis 13 21 19 23 17 3 4 42 37 350

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 21 30 15 9 4 5 27 40 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 20 30 15 13 3 5 30 37 20525
2024 First Nation 16 18 31 16 10 5 5 29 37 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 24 19 26 15 10 3 3 27 46 25
2024 Métis 14 24 30 15 8 4 5 26 41 405
2022 Indigenous 12 20 31 16 15 4 3 33 34 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 19 30 16 14 3 5 34 34 19765
2022 First Nation 12 18 28 16 17 6 3 36 33 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 15 34 18 8 18 4 4 28 53 20
2022 Métis 13 21 32 18 12 3 3 31 36 385
2020 Indigenous 13 19 28 18 15 4 3 35 35 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 20 32 18 13 3 3 33 34 18015
2020 First Nation 12 18 28 19 16 3 3 38 32 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 12 12 29 17 8 12 9 32 31 25
2020 Métis 14 21 29 16 15 3 2 33 37 405
2019 Indigenous 15 22 30 16 12 2 3 30 39 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 23 31 16 10 2 2 27 40 15060
2019 First Nation 17 20 26 17 14 3 3 33 39 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 6 41 8 19 7 3 30 25 35
2019 Métis 14 24 32 17 10 1 3 28 39 355

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 17 33 25 14 1 2 39 27 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 15 32 25 17 1 4 44 23 20545
2024 First Nation 8 15 32 25 16 1 2 43 24 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 14 22 21 25 18 0 0 43 36 25
2024 Métis 9 19 33 24 12 0 2 37 29 400
2022 Indigenous 6 16 33 23 19 1 2 44 22 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 13 32 25 19 1 4 46 20 19785
2022 First Nation 4 16 31 27 18 2 2 48 20 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 10 22 35 21 13 0 0 33 32 20
2022 Métis 8 16 34 21 20 0 2 42 24 385
2020 Indigenous 9 22 33 23 11 1 1 35 32 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 17 37 24 13 1 1 37 24 18070
2020 First Nation 7 20 32 26 13 1 1 39 28 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 8 12 38 21 21 0 0 41 20 25
2020 Métis 11 23 33 20 10 2 1 31 35 405
2019 Indigenous 13 23 33 19 11 1 1 31 36 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 21 35 21 10 1 2 32 32 15090
2019 First Nation 13 25 31 19 10 1 2 29 39 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 16 13 29 25 16 0 0 42 29 35
2019 Métis 13 21 35 20 10 0 1 30 35 355
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 28 17 8 8 8 5 63 18 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 29 17 6 5 8 6 67 13 20545
2024 First Nation 28 27 17 6 7 9 5 65 15 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 23 26 20 18 3 7 4 54 24 25
2024 Métis 28 28 18 8 9 6 4 62 19 400
2022 Indigenous 33 23 19 5 5 8 8 66 12 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 27 16 5 3 9 7 72 9 19780
2022 First Nation 37 20 19 3 4 8 8 68 9 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 22 36 9 9 11 4 9 67 23 20
2022 Métis 30 25 19 6 6 8 7 63 14 390
2020 Indigenous 31 24 18 8 4 9 5 64 14 775
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 28 18 6 4 9 6 67 12 18085
2020 First Nation 36 22 18 5 4 10 4 67 11 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 16 13 16 5 4 11 60 24 25
2020 Métis 27 26 19 9 4 9 5 62 16 405
2019 Indigenous 28 24 18 12 9 5 5 58 23 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 29 16 9 7 7 4 64 18 15085
2019 First Nation 30 26 17 10 9 4 5 61 20 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 31 17 16 16 5 3 12 56 25 35
2019 Métis 27 24 18 13 9 6 4 57 24 355

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 53 23 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 26 7 5 4 2 0 83 9 20550
2024 First Nation 53 22 10 8 5 2 0 76 14 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 48 21 11 9 7 5 0 72 17 25
2024 Métis 55 23 9 7 5 1 0 78 12 400
2022 Indigenous 61 20 8 5 4 2 1 83 9 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 60 25 6 4 3 2 0 87 7 19780
2022 First Nation 67 17 6 4 4 1 1 86 8 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 38 39 9 4 5 4 0 80 10 20
2022 Métis 56 23 9 5 4 2 0 81 10 390
2020 Indigenous 51 26 9 7 4 2 1 79 12 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 54 26 8 6 3 2 0 82 9 18070
2020 First Nation 52 26 7 8 4 2 1 80 12 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 16 25 16 4 4 0 53 20 25
2020 Métis 52 25 9 6 4 3 1 80 10 405
2019 Indigenous 46 28 11 7 8 1 0 74 15 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 48 29 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 15060
2019 First Nation 48 25 10 8 8 1 0 73 16 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 32 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 35
2019 Métis 44 30 11 6 8 1 0 76 13 355

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 54 30 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 20555
2024 First Nation 58 27 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 72 12 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 25
2024 Métis 51 33 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 400
2022 Indigenous 64 24 5 3 2 1 1 90 5 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 66 26 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 19785
2022 First Nation 68 22 3 1 3 1 2 92 5 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 57 33 4 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2022 Métis 61 26 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 390
2020 Indigenous 57 28 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 59 29 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 18010
2020 First Nation 57 28 7 4 1 1 1 87 6 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 59 20 14 8 0 0 0 79 8 25
2020 Métis 56 29 6 4 2 1 1 87 7 405
2019 Indigenous 49 30 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 84 9 15055
2019 First Nation 53 26 7 8 5 0 0 79 14 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 52 24 11 8 5 0 0 76 14 35
2019 Métis 46 34 7 10 4 0 0 79 13 355

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 29 12 5 4 3 1 79 9 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 33 11 4 2 2 1 82 6 20555
2024 First Nation 49 28 10 4 4 3 1 80 9 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 51 16 11 12 3 0 7 71 17 25
2024 Métis 47 29 14 4 3 2 0 78 8 400
2022 Indigenous 52 28 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 30 10 3 2 3 1 85 5 19785
2022 First Nation 57 26 8 3 3 2 1 85 6 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 39 34 9 10 0 8 0 79 11 20
2022 Métis 49 30 10 4 3 3 1 82 8 390
2020 Indigenous 47 27 13 4 3 3 2 78 8 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 33 12 4 2 3 1 82 6 17955
2020 First Nation 49 27 11 5 2 3 3 80 8 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 20 24 4 5 4 0 66 9 25
2020 Métis 47 26 15 3 4 3 1 77 7 400
2019 Indigenous 40 31 15 7 4 3 1 74 11 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 41 36 14 5 3 2 1 78 8 15095
2019 First Nation 46 28 14 6 4 3 0 76 10 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 46 35 11 3 3 0 3 84 6 35
2019 Métis 36 34 16 8 4 2 1 71 12 355

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 22 11 6 8 6 3 72 15 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 25 13 6 5 8 5 72 13 20565
2024 First Nation 43 21 13 6 10 7 2 69 17 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 37 37 7 7 3 3 5 81 12 25
2024 Métis 45 25 10 5 6 5 4 77 12 405
2022 Indigenous 46 24 12 4 5 6 3 76 10 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 24 11 5 4 8 5 77 10 19800
2022 First Nation 46 25 10 5 7 5 2 76 13 310
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 28 50 5 4 5 8 0 84 10 20
2022 Métis 47 22 15 3 4 6 3 76 8 390

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 23 12 7 7 6 3 70 16 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 26 14 6 5 8 6 71 13 20555
2024 First Nation 40 20 15 7 8 8 2 67 17 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 37 37 3 11 3 3 5 81 15 25
2024 Métis 43 26 10 7 5 5 4 75 13 400
2022 Indigenous 45 23 14 5 5 6 3 74 11 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 42 25 12 5 4 8 5 76 10 19810
2022 First Nation 43 23 14 7 6 4 2 71 14 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 17 51 14 9 5 4 0 71 15 20
2022 Métis 46 22 14 4 5 7 3 74 10 390
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 24 13 6 5 2 10 74 12 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 25 14 4 3 2 12 75 9 20545
2024 First Nation 42 23 12 6 5 2 10 74 13 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 36 15 27 7 5 0 10 56 14 25
2024 Métis 41 24 13 6 4 1 11 74 11 405
2022 Indigenous 44 24 13 4 4 2 9 76 9 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 42 24 14 4 3 2 11 76 8 19800
2022 First Nation 44 24 13 3 4 1 10 77 8 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 30 32 10 5 4 11 9 77 11 20
2022 Métis 43 23 14 5 4 2 9 75 9 390
2020 Indigenous 42 19 19 5 4 3 8 69 10 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 24 16 5 3 2 9 73 9 18060
2020 First Nation 39 20 19 6 5 2 8 66 12 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 28 24 32 0 4 4 8 60 4 25
2020 Métis 46 19 16 5 3 4 8 73 9 405
2019 Indigenous 43 21 16 6 6 1 7 70 13 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 25 17 5 4 2 8 71 10 15100
2019 First Nation 41 23 16 8 4 1 7 70 13 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 50 18 11 8 3 0 11 76 12 35
2019 Métis 44 20 16 5 7 1 6 69 13 355

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 52 25 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 20550
2024 First Nation 53 26 10 6 5 1 0 80 10 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 40 26 18 12 3 0 0 66 16 25
2024 Métis 54 24 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 405
2022 Indigenous 50 28 9 6 5 0 1 79 12 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 31 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 19800
2022 First Nation 54 24 10 6 6 0 2 78 12 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 34 45 5 0 10 6 0 84 11 20
2022 Métis 45 33 9 7 4 0 2 80 11 390
2020 Indigenous 47 29 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 30 12 7 4 1 1 78 11 18055
2020 First Nation 46 29 9 10 4 2 0 76 15 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 44 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 25
2020 Métis 49 28 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 405
2019 Indigenous 45 25 12 10 6 1 0 71 17 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 42 32 12 8 5 1 1 75 13 15095
2019 First Nation 46 26 11 10 6 0 1 73 16 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 43 25 21 9 3 0 0 68 11 35
2019 Métis 44 25 13 11 6 1 0 70 17 355

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 57 22 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 24 10 4 4 1 1 81 8 20540
2024 First Nation 58 22 9 4 5 1 1 82 9 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 58 12 22 0 8 0 0 70 8 25
2024 Métis 58 21 10 5 4 1 0 80 10 405
2022 Indigenous 56 22 9 5 5 2 1 80 10 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 56 24 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 19800
2022 First Nation 59 20 9 4 6 2 1 81 10 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 47 24 0 15 5 10 0 78 22 20
2022 Métis 53 24 9 4 5 3 1 81 10 385
2020 Indigenous 53 21 13 5 4 2 2 77 10 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 24 12 5 4 2 2 78 9 18045
2020 First Nation 54 19 12 6 5 2 2 76 12 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 35 16 5 4 4 0 74 9 25
2020 Métis 53 22 14 4 4 2 1 77 8 405

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 25 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 29 8 5 3 0 1 85 7 20515
2024 First Nation 57 23 10 4 5 1 0 80 9 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 43 26 15 13 0 3 0 71 13 25
2024 Métis 55 29 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 405
2022 Indigenous 55 24 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 29 8 4 2 1 1 85 7 19760
2022 First Nation 60 21 5 8 5 0 1 82 13 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 39 27 5 13 10 6 0 70 24 20
2022 Métis 51 26 13 5 3 1 1 79 8 390
2020 Indigenous 50 28 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 775
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 30 10 5 3 1 1 81 9 18075
2020 First Nation 51 25 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 39 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 25
2020 Métis 51 30 9 4 3 2 0 83 8 405
2019 Indigenous 47 28 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 47 31 10 6 4 1 0 79 10 15060
2019 First Nation 48 26 11 6 8 1 0 75 14 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 57 24 8 6 3 3 0 83 9 35
2019 Métis 45 30 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 355

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 54 18 8 4 5 4 8 81 10 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 20 7 4 5 3 8 83 10 20555
2024 First Nation 56 16 8 3 5 5 6 81 9 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 55 11 11 7 9 3 4 71 18 25
2024 Métis 53 19 7 4 5 3 9 82 10 405
2022 Indigenous 56 17 9 3 5 4 7 82 8 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 58 19 7 3 3 4 6 85 7 19805
2022 First Nation 57 17 9 2 5 3 8 83 7 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 37 25 15 5 0 14 5 76 6 20
2022 Métis 55 17 9 4 4 4 7 81 9 390

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 22 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 59 25 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 20560
2024 First Nation 63 22 7 3 5 0 0 86 7 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 57 8 27 3 4 0 0 66 7 25
2024 Métis 58 24 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 400
2022 Indigenous 61 21 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 61 24 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 19810
2022 First Nation 63 18 8 7 3 0 0 81 11 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 43 23 14 15 5 0 0 66 20 20
2022 Métis 60 24 8 3 4 1 0 84 7 390
2020 Indigenous 58 22 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 57 26 9 5 3 0 1 84 7 18120
2020 First Nation 56 23 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 16 20 8 5 0 0 68 13 25
2020 Métis 60 22 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 405
2019 Indigenous 55 25 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 53 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 15120
2019 First Nation 55 26 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 58 24 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 35
2019 Métis 54 25 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 355

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 82 8 2 1 3 0 3 94 4 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 20565
2024 First Nation 85 6 3 0 2 0 3 94 3 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 74 11 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 25
2024 Métis 82 9 2 2 2 0 4 94 4 405
2022 Indigenous 81 9 3 1 2 0 4 94 3 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 19810
2022 First Nation 84 8 3 0 1 0 5 96 1 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 59 20 5 0 5 6 5 88 6 20
2022 Métis 80 9 3 2 2 0 4 93 4 390
2019 Indigenous 79 7 5 1 3 0 5 91 5 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 81 10 3 1 1 0 3 94 2 15030
2019 First Nation 80 7 5 1 2 0 5 92 3 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 71 3 13 3 3 0 8 80 6 35
2019 Métis 79 8 3 1 4 0 4 91 5 350
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 24 14 7 6 8 1 70 15 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 38 26 13 6 6 11 1 72 13 20555
2024 First Nation 42 22 12 7 6 9 1 72 15 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 39 11 32 7 3 8 0 54 12 25
2024 Métis 41 24 15 7 5 7 0 70 14 405
2022 Indigenous 46 24 12 5 4 9 0 76 11 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 44 25 12 4 3 11 1 78 8 19810
2022 First Nation 51 21 10 6 4 7 0 78 11 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 32 42 13 0 5 8 0 80 6 20
2022 Métis 42 25 13 5 5 9 0 75 11 390
2020 Indigenous 44 21 14 6 3 13 0 74 10 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 26 12 4 3 11 1 78 9 18110
2020 First Nation 49 18 11 7 2 12 1 77 10 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 28 20 20 20 0 12 0 54 23 25
2020 Métis 42 24 14 5 3 12 0 75 9 405
2019 Indigenous 37 27 13 7 7 8 0 70 15 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 33 31 15 7 5 8 0 70 13 15100
2019 First Nation 40 26 14 6 7 7 0 70 15 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 50 11 11 8 5 15 0 72 16 35
2019 Métis 34 29 13 7 7 9 0 70 16 355

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 27 15 11 10 4 1 63 22 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 27 17 10 9 4 0 62 20 20560
2024 First Nation 35 25 12 10 11 6 1 65 22 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 35 23 16 18 3 5 0 61 22 25
2024 Métis 32 29 17 11 8 3 0 63 20 400
2022 Indigenous 42 25 14 8 6 4 0 70 15 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 29 15 7 6 5 0 71 14 19805
2022 First Nation 48 24 12 6 7 4 0 75 13 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 43 33 10 5 5 4 0 79 11 20
2022 Métis 37 24 17 11 7 5 0 64 18 390
2020 Indigenous 43 27 13 7 5 5 0 73 13 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 30 14 7 4 4 0 74 11 18065
2020 First Nation 47 24 11 8 5 5 0 75 13 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 24 12 21 4 4 0 62 25 25
2020 Métis 40 29 15 6 5 5 0 73 12 405
2019 Indigenous 36 29 12 10 9 4 0 67 20 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 31 32 17 10 7 3 0 65 17 15060
2019 First Nation 37 30 12 9 9 4 0 70 18 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 22 13 8 5 7 0 71 15 35
2019 Métis 33 29 14 11 9 4 0 65 21 355

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 24 17 13 13 7 1 54 28 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 25 18 13 11 8 0 53 27 20550
2024 First Nation 27 24 17 10 13 8 1 56 26 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 24 17 26 18 11 5 0 43 30 25
2024 Métis 26 24 18 14 12 5 0 53 28 405
2022 Indigenous 34 24 16 12 8 6 0 62 21 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 28 17 11 7 8 0 62 19 19800
2022 First Nation 39 22 15 10 6 7 0 66 17 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 38 29 10 13 5 4 0 70 20 20
2022 Métis 29 25 17 13 10 5 0 58 24 390
2020 Indigenous 34 26 15 11 6 8 0 65 19 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 31 17 10 5 8 0 66 16 18035
2020 First Nation 36 26 15 9 6 7 1 67 17 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 20 20 28 0 8 0 48 30 25
2020 Métis 34 26 14 11 7 8 0 65 19 405
2019 Indigenous 25 26 17 15 10 7 0 55 26 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 22 30 20 13 8 7 0 56 22 15040
2019 First Nation 25 27 17 12 11 8 0 57 25 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 16 16 16 3 7 0 62 20 35
2019 Métis 24 25 18 16 10 7 0 53 28 355

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 28 15 14 14 5 1 55 29 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 29 16 14 12 4 0 56 27 20555
2024 First Nation 25 29 13 12 15 6 1 58 28 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 31 20 17 26 7 0 0 51 33 25
2024 Métis 23 30 17 15 12 4 0 55 28 405
2022 Indigenous 31 31 13 13 9 3 0 64 22 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 31 15 11 8 4 0 64 20 19810
2022 First Nation 36 31 12 10 8 2 0 69 19 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 30 29 13 18 5 4 0 62 24 20
2022 Métis 27 32 14 14 10 3 0 60 25 390
2020 Indigenous 34 27 14 12 8 4 0 64 21 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 34 15 12 6 4 0 65 19 18100
2020 First Nation 37 26 13 11 7 5 0 67 19 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 27 12 17 4 8 0 64 22 25
2020 Métis 34 27 15 13 8 4 0 63 22 405
2019 Indigenous 25 28 17 15 12 4 0 55 28 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 33 18 15 10 3 0 56 25 15090
2019 First Nation 25 32 15 13 12 3 0 58 26 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 11 11 21 3 12 0 60 28 35
2019 Métis 24 26 18 15 13 3 0 52 29 355

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 38 18 10 4 6 19 6 74 13 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 18 10 4 4 13 4 79 9 20570
2024 First Nation 39 18 10 3 3 21 6 78 8 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 45 16 4 0 10 7 18 81 14 25
2024 Métis 36 18 9 5 7 18 5 71 16 405
2022 Indigenous 44 14 9 5 4 18 5 76 12 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 46 19 9 4 3 15 5 80 9 19810
2022 First Nation 48 12 8 4 3 18 7 80 10 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 39 27 10 11 5 0 8 72 17 20
2022 Métis 40 16 10 7 5 18 4 71 15 390
2020 Indigenous 42 16 10 4 4 20 4 76 11 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 17 9 4 4 16 5 79 10 18110
2020 First Nation 44 16 10 4 3 19 4 78 9 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 15 9 0 4 24 8 81 6 25
2020 Métis 40 16 10 5 5 20 3 74 13 405
2019 Indigenous 39 16 9 7 7 18 5 70 18 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 41 17 10 5 6 16 5 74 14 15120
2019 First Nation 40 13 10 6 6 19 5 70 16 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 8 13 3 8 15 10 68 14 35
2019 Métis 36 19 8 8 8 17 4 70 20 355
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 38 18 9 4 2 0 68 14 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 39 16 10 5 1 0 68 15 20555
2024 First Nation 28 41 16 7 5 2 0 71 12 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 23 22 44 11 0 0 0 45 11 25
2024 Métis 30 37 17 11 4 1 0 68 15 405
2022 Indigenous 36 38 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 41 14 7 3 1 0 75 11 19790
2022 First Nation 40 36 12 8 3 2 0 77 11 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 48 38 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 20
2022 Métis 32 40 15 6 4 2 0 74 10 390
2020 Indigenous 38 38 12 5 3 2 1 79 9 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 42 15 6 2 2 0 77 8 18095
2020 First Nation 40 38 11 4 4 2 1 80 9 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 36 16 8 0 0 4 75 8 25
2020 Métis 36 39 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 405
2019 Indigenous 32 41 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 44 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 15105
2019 First Nation 33 41 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 21 19 8 3 4 0 69 11 35
2019 Métis 31 43 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 355

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 29 20 19 12 1 0 48 32 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 30 19 18 13 2 0 48 33 20555
2024 First Nation 21 29 18 16 14 2 1 51 30 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 20 8 20 32 12 8 0 30 49 25
2024 Métis 16 31 22 20 10 0 0 47 31 405
2022 Indigenous 24 33 16 16 8 2 0 58 25 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 35 17 14 8 3 0 60 23 19785
2022 First Nation 26 35 15 15 7 1 0 62 23 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 25 52 5 9 5 4 0 80 15 20
2022 Métis 21 31 18 18 9 3 0 54 28 385
2020 Indigenous 30 32 17 12 6 4 1 65 18 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 39 17 12 5 3 0 66 17 17970
2020 First Nation 33 26 19 13 5 3 1 62 19 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 28 21 8 7 0 0 64 15 25
2020 Métis 28 36 15 11 6 4 0 67 18 400
2019 Indigenous 21 33 20 15 9 3 0 55 25 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 36 21 16 8 3 0 54 25 15035
2019 First Nation 21 32 19 16 9 2 0 55 26 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 37 15 24 15 8 0 0 52 24 35
2019 Métis 19 35 19 15 9 3 0 56 24 355

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 33 14 10 7 2 0 69 17 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 31 37 13 9 6 3 1 71 15 20540
2024 First Nation 35 31 14 10 8 2 1 67 19 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 35 14 28 18 0 5 0 52 19 25
2024 Métis 35 37 12 8 5 3 0 74 13 400
2022 Indigenous 39 34 11 7 5 4 1 76 12 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 36 12 8 4 4 1 76 12 19785
2022 First Nation 43 31 9 7 5 4 1 78 12 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 52 19 8 9 5 6 0 76 15 20
2022 Métis 34 37 12 7 4 3 1 75 12 390
2020 Indigenous 43 32 10 8 4 2 0 77 12 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 37 12 7 3 3 1 78 10 18060
2020 First Nation 47 31 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 32 13 15 0 4 0 71 16 25
2020 Métis 40 33 10 9 4 3 0 76 13 405
2019 Indigenous 39 32 12 8 6 2 0 73 14 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 34 38 13 8 4 2 1 74 12 15085
2019 First Nation 41 29 13 7 7 2 0 72 14 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 38 24 11 16 6 5 0 66 23 35
2019 Métis 38 35 12 8 5 2 0 75 13 355

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 36 32 16 7 6 2 0 70 14 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 36 16 5 4 2 0 74 10 20540
2024 First Nation 38 29 17 8 6 2 1 69 14 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 24 32 30 14 0 0 0 56 14 25
2024 Métis 36 36 15 6 5 2 0 73 12 400
2022 Indigenous 46 31 14 4 3 2 0 78 7 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 42 36 13 4 3 2 0 80 7 19780
2022 First Nation 51 27 14 4 3 1 0 79 7 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 42 33 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 20
2022 Métis 42 32 15 4 3 2 0 76 8 390
2020 Indigenous 46 31 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 36 14 4 2 2 0 79 6 18035
2020 First Nation 49 28 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 20 21 7 8 0 0 64 15 25
2020 Métis 44 34 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 405
2019 Indigenous 38 32 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 38 16 6 3 1 0 74 9 15065
2019 First Nation 39 29 18 6 6 1 0 68 13 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 30 11 15 3 0 0 72 18 35
2019 Métis 37 37 15 6 5 1 0 75 11 355

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 19 16 12 15 10 2 51 31 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 24 17 11 11 11 2 55 25 20555
2024 First Nation 28 18 16 11 15 10 2 52 29 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 24 15 19 12 17 12 0 45 33 25
2024 Métis 26 20 16 13 14 9 2 52 30 400
2022 Indigenous 27 22 17 9 11 11 3 57 23 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 25 17 9 8 12 3 61 19 19795
2022 First Nation 31 22 16 8 10 9 4 61 21 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 30 14 0 18 10 22 5 61 39 20
2022 Métis 23 23 18 10 11 11 4 54 25 390
2020 Indigenous 30 20 16 11 12 9 2 56 25 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 25 18 10 8 10 2 59 21 18055
2020 First Nation 33 21 16 9 11 9 1 60 22 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 38 17 17 17 8 0 4 57 26 25
2020 Métis 28 19 18 11 12 9 3 54 26 405
2019 Indigenous 23 21 18 14 14 9 2 49 31 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 24 19 13 11 9 2 51 27 15090
2019 First Nation 22 22 19 11 14 10 3 50 28 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 37 8 26 13 13 3 0 47 27 35
2019 Métis 21 21 17 15 14 10 1 48 33 355

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 29 16 12 11 2 0 60 23 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 32 17 11 9 3 0 62 21 20565
2024 First Nation 31 27 16 10 12 4 0 60 23 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 24 26 13 15 23 0 0 49 37 25
2024 Métis 32 30 16 12 9 1 0 63 21 400
2022 Indigenous 37 33 12 8 7 2 0 71 16 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 33 14 9 6 3 0 70 16 19800
2022 First Nation 41 32 11 6 7 2 0 76 13 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 38 38 5 5 14 0 0 76 19 20
2022 Métis 34 34 13 10 7 2 1 69 17 390
2020 Indigenous 36 28 15 10 6 5 0 67 17 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 33 16 10 6 4 0 67 17 18045
2020 First Nation 38 25 15 9 7 6 1 67 18 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 32 17 8 7 0 0 68 15 25
2020 Métis 35 30 14 11 6 4 0 68 17 405
2019 Indigenous 27 29 15 14 11 4 0 58 25 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 32 17 13 10 3 0 58 24 15075
2019 First Nation 27 27 15 15 11 5 0 57 27 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 37 16 18 16 8 4 0 56 25 35
2019 Métis 26 31 16 12 11 4 0 59 24 355

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 22 16 6 9 2 5 43 57 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 22 14 6 7 2 6 47 53 20545
2024 First Nation 42 19 13 7 10 1 7 46 54 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 25 30 23 12 4 0 7 27 73 25
2024 Métis 39 24 17 5 10 2 3 41 59 400
2022 Indigenous 50 22 11 5 6 1 5 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 23 11 4 4 1 5 19805
2022 First Nation 53 22 9 4 5 2 5 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 39 19 0 29 10 0 4 20
2022 Métis 47 24 12 5 7 1 5 390
2020 Indigenous 46 26 13 6 5 1 3 775
2020 Non-Indigenous 52 22 13 5 4 1 4 18115
2020 First Nation 48 24 12 6 5 0 4 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 57 19 8 4 8 0 4 25
2020 Métis 44 28 15 5 4 1 3 405
2019 Indigenous 43 25 14 8 6 0 4 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 49 23 14 5 4 1 4 15090
2019 First Nation 43 25 15 6 7 0 3 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 39 24 11 6 5 0 15 35
2019 Métis 44 26 13 10 4 1 3 355

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 54 7 5 4 6 3 20 70 30 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 9 6 4 7 3 19 67 33 20550
2024 First Nation 46 6 7 7 7 4 22 63 37 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 59 3 3 0 9 3 22 79 21 25
2024 Métis 61 7 4 2 5 2 18 77 23 405

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 64 11 7 3 4 4 7 72 28 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 9 5 2 3 5 8 78 22 20545
2024 First Nation 60 10 7 3 6 6 8 70 30 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 64 11 3 3 7 8 3 72 28 25
2024 Métis 69 13 6 2 2 3 6 75 25 405
2022 Indigenous 73 10 3 1 3 4 5 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 75 7 4 2 2 4 7 19790
2022 First Nation 72 11 3 1 3 5 6 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 62 11 4 0 5 14 4 20
2022 Métis 74 9 2 1 4 3 5 390
2020 Indigenous 74 9 5 3 2 4 4 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 76 8 4 2 2 4 4 18035
2020 First Nation 71 10 5 3 3 4 4 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 68 4 9 4 4 8 4 25
2020 Métis 76 8 5 2 2 3 3 405
2019 Indigenous 68 10 6 3 4 4 4 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 72 9 5 2 3 4 5 15040
2019 First Nation 66 10 7 3 6 4 4 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 68 5 7 3 3 6 8 35
2019 Métis 71 10 6 4 3 4 4 355

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 67 8 5 2 4 2 12 78 22 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 8 4 2 2 3 13 80 20 20545
2024 First Nation 65 6 5 3 5 2 14 77 23 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 60 11 3 4 7 0 15 71 29 25
2024 Métis 72 11 4 1 2 3 9 81 19 405

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 54 12 9 5 7 3 10 62 38 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 57 12 8 4 6 3 11 66 34 20555
2024 First Nation 54 11 7 7 8 3 11 63 37 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 41 12 7 7 15 0 19 50 50 25
2024 Métis 57 14 10 3 6 3 8 64 36 405

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 29 13 15 15 4 2 55 31 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 31 13 14 14 4 2 57 29 20560
2024 First Nation 23 31 12 13 15 4 1 57 31 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 17 18 7 21 29 8 0 38 54 25
2024 Métis 24 28 14 16 13 3 2 54 31 405
2022 Indigenous 32 33 11 11 9 3 2 68 21 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 33 12 11 9 4 2 67 21 19795
2022 First Nation 36 30 9 13 7 3 2 70 21 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 35 35 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 20
2022 Métis 29 35 13 9 10 3 1 67 20 390
2020 Indigenous 32 25 14 12 12 5 1 61 25 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 29 14 11 10 4 2 62 23 18110
2020 First Nation 33 23 14 11 12 5 3 60 24 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 24 25 8 4 4 0 62 12 25
2020 Métis 30 29 12 12 12 4 0 62 26 405
2019 Indigenous 26 27 14 10 18 3 1 55 30 690
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 28 15 14 15 3 2 54 30 15110
2019 First Nation 26 26 14 10 22 3 0 53 32 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 28 11 8 21 3 3 58 31 35
2019 Métis 26 28 15 11 16 3 1 56 29 355

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 34 18 11 9 5 2 59 22 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 33 20 11 8 6 1 58 20 20555
2024 First Nation 21 32 18 10 10 7 2 58 22 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 20 18 15 18 12 12 4 46 36 25
2024 Métis 21 38 17 12 7 4 1 62 20 405
2022 Indigenous 30 33 19 7 6 4 1 66 14 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 35 17 9 5 6 1 66 16 19790
2022 First Nation 34 30 19 7 6 3 1 66 14 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 39 24 4 5 14 14 0 73 22 20
2022 Métis 26 36 19 8 6 4 1 65 15 390
2020 Indigenous 26 35 17 10 5 6 1 66 16 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 38 19 10 4 6 1 65 15 18060
2020 First Nation 27 37 14 11 5 6 0 68 16 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 20 17 12 0 7 4 67 14 25
2020 Métis 24 35 19 10 5 6 1 64 16 405
2019 Indigenous 21 38 17 13 7 4 0 62 20 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 38 21 12 6 5 1 59 19 15085
2019 First Nation 23 37 15 13 6 5 0 63 21 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 34 32 19 11 3 3 0 67 14 35
2019 Métis 18 40 18 13 7 4 0 60 21 355

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 30 13 9 8 2 0 70 17 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 34 13 7 6 3 0 73 13 20560
2024 First Nation 37 30 14 8 9 3 0 69 17 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 35 28 4 22 12 0 0 63 34 25
2024 Métis 41 30 13 8 6 2 0 72 14 400
2022 Indigenous 48 28 10 5 5 3 0 79 11 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 44 34 10 5 3 2 0 81 9 19795
2022 First Nation 53 26 8 4 6 3 0 81 10 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 35 34 8 9 10 4 0 72 20 20
2022 Métis 45 30 11 6 5 2 0 78 11 390
2020 Indigenous 49 29 10 6 3 2 0 80 10 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 36 11 6 3 2 0 81 8 18005
2020 First Nation 51 26 10 7 3 2 0 80 10 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 20 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 25
2020 Métis 47 31 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 405
2019 Indigenous 41 32 12 9 5 2 0 74 14 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 38 38 12 7 4 2 0 77 10 15045
2019 First Nation 40 33 10 10 4 2 0 75 15 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 46 27 11 11 3 3 0 75 14 35
2019 Métis 40 32 13 8 5 1 0 73 13 355

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 30 12 6 5 5 1 75 12 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 33 11 4 3 6 1 80 8 20550
2024 First Nation 42 27 13 7 6 4 0 72 14 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 38 25 16 14 0 4 3 68 15 25
2024 Métis 41 34 12 4 4 4 1 80 8 400
2022 Indigenous 48 31 9 4 4 4 0 83 8 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 33 10 3 2 5 1 84 5 19790
2022 First Nation 50 29 10 4 4 3 0 81 8 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 43 42 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 20
2022 Métis 48 31 9 3 3 5 1 84 6 390
2020 Indigenous 49 28 11 5 3 4 0 80 8 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 33 12 4 2 4 1 82 6 18035
2020 First Nation 49 28 10 6 3 3 0 80 9 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 20 9 8 11 0 0 72 19 25
2020 Métis 49 28 12 4 3 3 1 81 7 400
2019 Indigenous 47 28 13 5 4 3 0 77 10 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 45 35 12 4 2 3 1 82 6 15060
2019 First Nation 43 30 14 5 5 2 1 75 10 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 48 11 17 21 3 0 0 59 24 35
2019 Métis 50 29 12 3 4 3 0 81 7 355

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 22 19 6 4 15 2 67 11 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 23 17 5 2 16 1 71 9 20565
2024 First Nation 33 22 17 6 6 16 1 65 14 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 32 11 17 11 0 26 3 60 15 25
2024 Métis 35 24 20 5 2 13 2 69 8 405
2022 Indigenous 39 24 18 5 3 10 1 71 8 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 25 16 4 2 12 1 74 7 19800
2022 First Nation 40 22 19 6 2 11 0 69 10 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 29 27 24 5 5 9 0 62 12 20
2022 Métis 39 27 17 4 3 9 1 74 7 390
2020 Indigenous 45 26 14 4 3 6 1 77 8 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 31 15 4 2 7 1 77 7 18105
2020 First Nation 47 25 13 6 3 4 1 76 10 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 16 17 8 11 8 0 61 21 25
2020 Métis 45 28 15 3 2 6 1 79 5 405

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 46 25 8 6 6 5 3 78 14 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 30 10 6 5 6 4 78 11 20525
2024 First Nation 48 21 9 6 9 5 2 75 16 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 47 33 9 7 0 3 0 83 8 25
2024 Métis 47 27 7 6 4 5 3 81 11 400
2022 Indigenous 50 27 9 4 4 5 2 82 9 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 28 9 5 3 6 3 82 9 19775
2022 First Nation 50 28 8 5 4 4 1 82 10 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 34 41 5 5 5 9 0 83 11 20
2022 Métis 49 26 10 3 4 6 2 82 8 390
2020 Indigenous 51 25 10 6 4 4 1 79 10 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 30 10 5 3 4 2 81 8 18020
2020 First Nation 53 24 8 6 4 4 1 81 11 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 20 17 8 7 0 0 68 15 25
2020 Métis 50 25 13 5 4 4 0 78 9 405

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 8 12 6 36 6 24 60 22 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 6 13 6 35 7 29 64 16 20515
2024 First Nation 9 9 12 9 34 6 21 59 25 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 7 14 20 0 20 12 27 32 35 25
2024 Métis 5 7 12 3 40 6 26 64 18 400
2022 Indigenous 5 7 14 6 38 4 26 63 17 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 5 11 6 40 6 28 70 14 19780
2022 First Nation 7 8 13 5 38 4 25 61 21 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 5 13 33 4 26 4 14 38 22 20
2022 Métis 4 6 14 7 37 3 29 66 14 390

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 19 23 5 4 29 6 51 14 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 16 20 3 3 37 6 52 12 20535
2024 First Nation 15 19 22 6 5 28 5 50 17 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 21 18 20 0 4 35 3 62 6 25
2024 Métis 15 19 23 3 4 29 6 53 11 400
2022 Indigenous 17 20 23 3 4 30 4 55 11 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 17 19 2 2 38 5 57 8 19790
2022 First Nation 18 21 21 4 3 28 5 59 10 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 30 20 13 0 11 22 4 67 15 20
2022 Métis 16 17 24 3 4 33 3 52 11 390

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 48 30 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 33 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 20560
2024 First Nation 50 28 10 6 6 1 0 79 11 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 40 30 16 13 0 0 0 70 13 25
2024 Métis 48 33 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 405
2022 Indigenous 59 27 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 19805
2022 First Nation 62 26 6 2 3 0 0 88 6 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 43 43 5 4 5 0 0 86 10 20
2022 Métis 57 29 5 6 4 0 0 86 10 390
2020 Indigenous 58 28 6 3 3 0 0 87 7 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 18060
2020 First Nation 59 28 7 2 3 0 0 87 6 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 32 16 9 4 0 0 72 12 25
2020 Métis 59 28 5 4 3 0 0 88 8 405
2019 Indigenous 50 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 50 34 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 15095
2019 First Nation 52 27 10 5 5 1 0 79 10 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 50 22 10 8 5 4 0 75 14 35
2019 Métis 48 35 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 355

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 25 14 8 7 1 0 70 16 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 31 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 20550
2024 First Nation 46 26 11 9 8 1 0 72 17 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 32 20 17 24 7 0 0 52 31 25
2024 Métis 44 25 17 8 6 0 0 70 14 405
2022 Indigenous 52 28 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 49 30 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 19805
2022 First Nation 58 26 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 34 47 4 5 10 0 0 81 16 20
2022 Métis 47 28 12 6 6 1 0 76 12 390
2020 Indigenous 50 28 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 30 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 18025
2020 First Nation 51 29 12 3 6 1 0 80 9 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 28 16 5 11 0 0 68 16 25
2020 Métis 50 28 13 4 3 2 0 79 8 405
2019 Indigenous 41 28 17 6 7 1 0 70 13 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 32 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 15070
2019 First Nation 42 28 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 22 16 11 5 4 0 66 17 35
2019 Métis 40 28 19 5 6 1 0 69 12 355

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 29 13 10 8 1 0 70 18 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 33 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 20540
2024 First Nation 42 30 11 8 8 1 0 72 16 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 32 23 14 23 3 4 0 58 28 25
2024 Métis 39 29 14 11 6 0 0 68 17 405
2022 Indigenous 51 28 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 32 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 19790
2022 First Nation 56 27 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 43 41 0 5 10 0 0 84 16 20
2022 Métis 47 29 11 7 6 1 0 76 13 390
2020 Indigenous 48 31 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 47 33 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 17925
2020 First Nation 50 29 10 6 5 1 0 80 11 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 28 12 5 11 0 0 72 16 25
2020 Métis 48 32 11 5 3 1 0 81 9 405
2019 Indigenous 39 32 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 37 35 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 15010
2019 First Nation 39 33 11 9 9 0 0 72 18 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 27 13 12 5 0 0 69 18 35
2019 Métis 39 32 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 350
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 21 19 10 13 5 0 55 24 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 31 24 18 11 10 5 0 58 22 20555
2024 First Nation 32 20 21 9 12 5 1 56 22 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 25 22 19 7 23 4 0 48 32 25
2024 Métis 30 22 20 11 13 4 0 54 25 405
2022 Indigenous 38 22 17 9 8 5 0 63 19 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 23 18 10 8 5 0 62 19 19800
2022 First Nation 41 20 16 10 7 6 0 65 18 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 31 34 6 4 20 5 0 68 26 20
2022 Métis 34 23 19 10 9 5 0 60 20 390
2020 Indigenous 36 22 19 10 8 6 0 61 19 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 24 19 10 6 4 0 63 17 18085
2020 First Nation 34 21 19 11 9 6 0 59 20 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 32 12 4 16 4 0 66 21 25
2020 Métis 37 22 18 10 6 6 1 64 17 405
2019 Indigenous 31 21 19 11 12 4 1 55 25 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 24 19 13 10 4 0 56 24 15115
2019 First Nation 27 24 19 13 12 3 1 54 26 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 28 24 13 16 11 7 0 57 29 35
2019 Métis 34 19 21 10 12 4 0 55 23 355

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 27 32 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 31 28 20575
2024 First Nation 39 30 31 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 56 23 21 25
2024 Métis 42 25 33 405
2022 Indigenous 40 28 31 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 42 30 28 19805
2022 First Nation 40 30 30 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 42 22 36 20
2022 Métis 42 26 32 390
2020 Indigenous 27 34 38 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 38 36 18135
2020 First Nation 28 33 39 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 23 32 44 25
2020 Métis 28 36 36 405
2019 Indigenous 32 31 37 690
2019 Non-Indigenous 31 33 36 15145
2019 First Nation 33 30 37 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 38 14 48 35
2019 Métis 31 33 37 355

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 46 28 6 2 6 340
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 50 27 5 3 6 8330
2024 First Nation 13 44 27 8 1 7 145
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 7 34 35 13 12 0 15
2024 Métis 10 47 30 4 3 6 165
2022 Indigenous 8 51 24 3 6 8 290
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 53 25 4 4 6 8275
2022 First Nation 9 52 24 3 7 5 125
2022 Métis 7 52 24 2 4 11 160
2020 Indigenous 11 43 33 3 6 4 210
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 46 31 3 4 5 4725
2020 Métis 11 45 32 4 5 3 110
2019 Indigenous 13 31 35 5 11 5 215
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 37 37 5 4 6 4705
2019 First Nation 11 32 31 6 11 9 90
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 7 7 56 0 30 0 15
2019 Métis 15 34 37 4 8 2 110
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 84 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 20560
2024 First Nation 15 85 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 17 83 25
2024 Métis 18 82 400
2022 Indigenous 13 87 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 19810
2022 First Nation 12 88 315
2022 Métis 13 87 390
2020 Indigenous 12 88 775
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 18125
2020 Métis 14 86 405
2019 Indigenous 19 81 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 87 15115
2019 First Nation 21 79 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 86 35
2019 Métis 18 82 355

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 52 48 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 61 1855
2024 First Nation 47 53 55
2024 Métis 59 41 70
2022 Indigenous 41 59 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 59 1570
2022 First Nation 41 59 40
2022 Métis 40 60 50
2020 Indigenous 43 57 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 55 1575
2020 Métis 48 52 60
2019 Indigenous 61 39 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 50 50 1915
2019 Métis 55 45 65

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 49 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 57 43 1855
2024 First Nation 55 45 55
2024 Métis 41 59 70
2022 Indigenous 59 41 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 46 1570
2022 First Nation 56 44 40
2022 Métis 63 37 50
2020 Indigenous 58 42 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 60 40 1575
2020 Métis 62 38 60
2019 Indigenous 58 42 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 56 44 1915
2019 Métis 55 45 65

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1855
2024 Métis 8 92 70
2022 Indigenous 4 96 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1570
2022 First Nation 3 97 40
2022 Métis 6 94 50
2020 Indigenous 8 92 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1575
2020 Métis 9 91 60
2019 Indigenous 6 94 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1915
2019 First Nation 10 90 60

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 100 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 1855
2024 First Nation 0 100 55
2024 Métis 0 100 70
2022 Indigenous 0 100 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 1570
2022 First Nation 0 100 40
2022 Métis 0 100 50
2019 Métis 0 100 65

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1855
2024 First Nation 9 91 55
2024 Métis 8 92 70
2022 Indigenous 12 88 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1570
2022 First Nation 20 80 40
2022 Métis 7 93 50
2020 Indigenous 7 93 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1575
2019 Indigenous 8 92 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1915
2019 First Nation 10 90 60

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 86 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1855
2024 First Nation 20 80 55
2024 Métis 11 89 70
2022 Indigenous 19 81 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 82 1570
2022 First Nation 18 82 40
2022 Métis 15 85 50
2020 Indigenous 11 89 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1575
2020 Métis 15 85 60
2019 Indigenous 14 86 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1915
2019 Métis 10 90 65

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1855
2022 Indigenous 9 91 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1570
2022 First Nation 5 95 40
2022 Métis 7 93 50
2020 Indigenous 6 94 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1575

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 58 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 64 1855
2024 First Nation 49 51 55
2024 Métis 35 65 70
2022 Indigenous 39 61 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 63 1575
2022 First Nation 38 62 40
2022 Métis 39 61 50
2020 Indigenous 39 61 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 61 1575
2020 Métis 44 56 60
2019 Indigenous 44 56 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 61 1890
2019 Métis 36 64 65

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 38 62 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 38 62 1855
2024 First Nation 45 55 55
2024 Métis 31 69 70
2022 Indigenous 29 71 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 61 1575
2022 First Nation 32 68 40
2022 Métis 31 69 50
2020 Indigenous 37 63 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 62 1575
2020 Métis 37 63 60
2019 Indigenous 46 54 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 37 63 1890
2019 Métis 47 53 65

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 57 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 59 1855
2024 First Nation 41 59 55
2024 Métis 38 62 70
2022 Indigenous 47 53 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 61 1575
2022 First Nation 34 66 40
2022 Métis 58 42 50
2020 Indigenous 55 45 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 44 56 1575
2020 Métis 51 49 60
2019 Indigenous 54 46 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 43 57 1890
2019 Métis 50 50 65

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 56 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 59 1855
2024 First Nation 41 59 55
2024 Métis 42 58 70
2022 Indigenous 38 62 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 62 1575
2022 First Nation 35 65 40
2022 Métis 42 58 50
2020 Indigenous 36 64 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 43 57 1575
2020 Métis 38 62 60
2019 Indigenous 37 63 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 40 60 1890
2019 Métis 27 73 65

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 71 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 74 1855
2024 First Nation 32 68 55
2024 Métis 25 75 70
2022 Indigenous 33 67 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 76 1575
2022 First Nation 35 65 40
2022 Métis 33 67 50
2020 Indigenous 29 71 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 71 1575
2020 Métis 27 73 60
2019 Indigenous 31 69 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 76 1890
2019 Métis 34 66 65

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 59 41 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 47 1855
2024 First Nation 58 42 55
2024 Métis 59 41 70
2022 Indigenous 62 38 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 53 47 1575
2022 First Nation 62 38 40
2022 Métis 61 39 50
2020 Indigenous 56 44 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 54 46 1575
2020 Métis 60 40 60
2019 Indigenous 62 38 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 54 46 1890
2019 Métis 61 39 65

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 67 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 67 1855
2024 First Nation 35 65 55
2024 Métis 27 73 70
2022 Indigenous 30 70 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 67 1575
2022 First Nation 35 65 40
2022 Métis 30 70 50
2020 Indigenous 38 62 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 66 1575
2020 Métis 46 54 60
2019 Indigenous 35 65 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 34 66 1890
2019 Métis 31 69 65

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 1 99 1855
2022 Indigenous 1 99 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 1575
2022 First Nation 0 100 40
2022 Métis 0 100 50

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1855
2024 Métis 11 89 70
2022 Indigenous 6 94 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1575
2022 First Nation 6 94 40
2022 Métis 7 93 50
2020 Indigenous 12 88 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1575
2020 Métis 16 84 60
2019 Indigenous 10 90 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 1890
2019 Métis 10 90 65

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1855
2024 First Nation 13 87 55
2024 Métis 8 92 70
2022 Indigenous 8 92 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1575
2022 First Nation 8 92 40
2022 Métis 8 92 50
2020 Indigenous 11 89 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1575
2020 Métis 15 85 60
2019 Indigenous 11 89 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1890
2019 Métis 10 90 65

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 57 43 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 49 1855
2024 First Nation 68 32 55
2024 Métis 44 56 70
2022 Indigenous 54 46 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 53 1575
2022 First Nation 51 49 40
2022 Métis 57 43 50
2020 Indigenous 40 60 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 51 1575
2020 Métis 39 61 60
2019 Indigenous 45 55 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 47 53 1890
2019 Métis 40 60 65

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 79 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 79 1855
2024 First Nation 14 86 55
2024 Métis 26 74 70
2022 Indigenous 22 78 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 77 1575
2022 First Nation 23 77 40
2022 Métis 24 76 50
2020 Indigenous 24 76 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 78 1575
2020 Métis 29 71 60
2019 Indigenous 18 82 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 75 1890
2019 Métis 15 85 65

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 22 78 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 83 1855
2024 First Nation 26 74 55
2024 Métis 20 80 70
2022 Indigenous 26 74 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 82 1575
2022 First Nation 26 74 40
2022 Métis 26 74 50
2020 Indigenous 12 88 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 84 1575
2020 Métis 12 88 60
2019 Indigenous 16 84 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 85 1890
2019 Métis 15 85 65

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 62 38 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 54 46 1855
2024 First Nation 67 33 55
2024 Métis 60 40 70
2022 Indigenous 57 43 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 49 1575
2022 First Nation 57 43 40
2022 Métis 57 43 50
2020 Indigenous 52 48 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 49 1575
2020 Métis 58 42 60
2019 Indigenous 53 47 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 53 47 1875
2019 Métis 53 47 65

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 75 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 80 1855
2024 First Nation 16 84 55
2024 Métis 26 74 70
2022 Indigenous 26 74 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 79 1575
2022 First Nation 25 75 40
2022 Métis 26 74 50
2020 Indigenous 39 61 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 74 1575
2020 Métis 41 59 60
2019 Indigenous 26 74 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 74 1875
2019 Métis 22 78 65

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1855
2022 Indigenous 5 95 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1575
2022 First Nation 8 92 40
2022 Métis 6 94 50
2019 Indigenous 8 92 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1875
2019 First Nation 12 88 60

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 80 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 82 1855
2024 First Nation 23 77 55
2024 Métis 13 87 70
2022 Indigenous 21 79 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 83 1575
2022 First Nation 24 76 40
2022 Métis 23 77 50
2020 Indigenous 26 74 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 78 1575
2020 Métis 24 76 60
2019 Indigenous 22 78 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 80 1875
2019 Métis 27 73 65

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 1855
2024 First Nation 8 92 55
2024 Métis 14 86 70
2022 Indigenous 12 88 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 1575
2022 First Nation 15 85 40
2022 Métis 11 89 50
2020 Indigenous 13 87 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1575
2020 Métis 12 88 60
2019 Indigenous 10 90 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1875
2019 Métis 9 91 65

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1855
2022 Indigenous 10 90 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1575
2022 First Nation 7 93 40
2022 Métis 14 86 50
2020 Indigenous 5 95 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1575
2019 Indigenous 8 92 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1875
2019 First Nation 11 89 60

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1855
2024 Métis 14 86 70
2022 Indigenous 11 89 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1575
2022 First Nation 10 90 40
2022 Métis 13 87 50
2020 Indigenous 14 86 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1575
2020 Métis 8 92 60
2019 Indigenous 14 86 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1875
2019 Métis 10 90 65

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1855
2024 First Nation 8 92 55
2024 Métis 7 93 70
2022 Indigenous 19 81 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1575
2022 First Nation 10 90 40
2022 Métis 20 80 50
2020 Indigenous 11 89 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1575
2020 Métis 12 88 60
2019 Indigenous 11 89 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1875
2019 Métis 9 91 65

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 80 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 74 1855
2024 First Nation 19 81 55
2024 Métis 25 75 70
2022 Indigenous 22 78 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 71 1575
2022 First Nation 21 79 40
2022 Métis 22 78 50
2020 Indigenous 19 81 95
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 75 1575
2020 Métis 19 81 60
2019 Indigenous 30 70 135
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 75 1875
2019 Métis 27 73 65

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 85 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1725
2024 First Nation 14 86 55
2024 Métis 18 82 70
2022 Indigenous 11 89 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1465
2022 First Nation 18 82 35
2022 Métis 6 94 45
2020 Indigenous 20 80 90
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1455
2019 Indigenous 19 81 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1760

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 80 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 81 1725
2024 First Nation 14 86 55
2024 Métis 26 74 70
2022 Indigenous 19 81 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 80 1465
2022 First Nation 11 89 35
2022 Métis 26 74 45
2020 Indigenous 13 87 90
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 80 1455
2019 Indigenous 20 80 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 79 1760

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1725
2024 Métis 9 91 70
2022 Indigenous 6 94 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1465
2022 First Nation 3 97 35
2022 Métis 7 93 45
2020 Indigenous 13 87 90
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1455
2019 Indigenous 14 86 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1760

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1725
2024 Métis 10 90 70
2022 Indigenous 8 92 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1465
2022 First Nation 13 87 35
2022 Métis 4 96 45
2019 Indigenous 8 92 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1760

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 85 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1725
2024 First Nation 14 86 55
2024 Métis 16 84 70
2022 Indigenous 10 90 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1465
2022 First Nation 11 89 35
2022 Métis 10 90 45
2020 Indigenous 12 88 90
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1455
2019 Indigenous 12 88 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1760

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1725
2024 First Nation 11 89 55
2024 Métis 11 89 70
2022 Indigenous 15 85 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1465
2022 First Nation 14 86 35
2022 Métis 18 82 45
2020 Indigenous 11 89 90
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 1455
2019 Indigenous 11 89 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1760

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1725
2024 First Nation 10 90 55
2022 Indigenous 11 89 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1465
2022 First Nation 13 87 35
2022 Métis 10 90 45
2020 Indigenous 10 90 90
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1455
2019 Indigenous 8 92 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1760

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1725
2024 First Nation 10 90 55
2022 Indigenous 10 90 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1465
2022 First Nation 8 92 35
2022 Métis 13 87 45
2020 Indigenous 10 90 90
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1455
2019 Indigenous 11 89 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1760

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1725
2024 Métis 11 89 70
2022 Indigenous 14 86 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1465
2022 First Nation 10 90 35
2022 Métis 19 81 45
2020 Indigenous 10 90 90
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 85 1455
2019 Indigenous 12 88 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 85 1760

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 74 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 74 1725
2024 First Nation 26 74 55
2024 Métis 22 78 70
2022 Indigenous 28 72 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 76 1465
2022 First Nation 28 72 35
2022 Métis 30 70 45
2020 Indigenous 28 72 90
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 72 1455
2019 Indigenous 23 77 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 70 1760

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 4 96 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1725
2022 Indigenous 9 91 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1465
2022 First Nation 3 97 35
2022 Métis 12 88 45
2020 Indigenous 7 93 90
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1455
2019 Indigenous 6 94 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 1760

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 53 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 59 1725
2024 First Nation 46 54 55
2024 Métis 42 58 70
2022 Indigenous 47 53 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 59 1465
2022 First Nation 53 47 35
2022 Métis 41 59 45
2020 Indigenous 46 54 90
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 52 1455
2019 Indigenous 41 59 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 46 54 1760

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 1 99 1725
2024 Métis 0 100 70
2022 Indigenous 1 99 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 1465
2022 First Nation 0 100 35
2022 Métis 0 100 45

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 51 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 48 52 1725
2024 First Nation 52 48 55
2024 Métis 40 60 70
2022 Indigenous 41 59 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 46 54 1465
2022 First Nation 40 60 35
2022 Métis 41 59 45
2020 Indigenous 45 55 90
2020 Non-Indigenous 53 47 1455
2019 Indigenous 47 53 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 51 49 1760

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1725
2024 First Nation 10 90 55

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 130
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 85 1725
2024 Métis 9 91 70
2022 Indigenous 21 79 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 82 1465
2022 First Nation 18 82 35
2022 Métis 25 75 45
2020 Indigenous 18 82 90
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 84 1455
2019 Indigenous 13 87 120
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1760

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 13 14 7 7 34 9 51 24 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 13 13 4 4 38 12 58 16 20545
2024 First Nation 16 11 15 6 7 37 8 48 25 365
2024 Métis 18 14 15 6 6 31 10 54 21 400
2022 Indigenous 22 11 12 4 6 34 11 59 18 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 13 12 4 3 38 12 62 14 19780
2022 First Nation 27 11 11 4 5 32 10 65 16 315
2022 Métis 19 10 12 5 7 36 11 55 22 390
2020 Indigenous 25 13 18 6 7 26 6 55 18 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 15 15 5 4 31 8 60 14 18085
2020 First Nation 27 12 15 6 6 27 7 59 19 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 12 24 4 4 24 7 53 12 25
2020 Métis 24 13 21 5 8 24 5 53 18 405
2019 Indigenous 20 16 18 8 9 21 7 51 24 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 18 16 19 7 6 27 8 51 20 15120
2019 First Nation 22 18 18 7 9 20 6 54 22 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 18 19 19 5 8 22 9 54 19 35
2019 Métis 19 15 18 9 10 22 7 48 27 355

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 25 13 6 5 12 2 72 13 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 29 13 4 3 15 2 75 9 20550
2024 First Nation 35 23 15 7 4 14 1 69 13 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 51 3 4 10 3 19 9 75 19 25
2024 Métis 38 28 12 6 4 10 2 75 11 400
2022 Indigenous 42 26 13 3 4 12 1 78 8 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 29 11 4 2 13 2 80 7 19780
2022 First Nation 47 27 11 2 2 11 0 83 5 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 48 23 10 0 5 14 0 82 6 20
2022 Métis 38 26 14 4 6 12 1 73 11 390
2020 Indigenous 43 23 14 6 5 9 1 73 11 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 28 14 4 3 10 1 76 8 18085
2020 First Nation 44 22 11 8 3 11 1 74 13 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 28 12 8 7 4 0 71 16 25
2020 Métis 44 24 15 4 5 7 1 74 10 405
2019 Indigenous 38 24 15 7 7 8 1 68 16 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 30 16 5 4 8 1 72 11 15130
2019 First Nation 40 24 14 6 7 8 1 70 15 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 13 19 10 5 6 4 61 17 35
2019 Métis 38 24 16 7 7 7 1 67 15 355
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 20560
2024 First Nation 15 85 365
2024 Métis 8 92 405
2022 Indigenous 9 91 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 19800
2022 First Nation 10 90 315
2022 Métis 9 91 390
2020 Indigenous 9 91 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 94 18095
2020 Métis 8 92 405
2019 Indigenous 10 90 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 7 93 15105
2019 Métis 9 91 355

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 67 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 76 1675
2024 First Nation 35 65 55
2024 Métis 37 63 35
2022 Indigenous 21 79 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 77 1170
2022 First Nation 19 81 30
2022 Métis 16 84 35
2020 Indigenous 32 68 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 70 1050
2019 Indigenous 47 53 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 33 67 1075

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 75 25 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 73 27 1675
2024 First Nation 73 27 55
2024 Métis 74 26 35
2022 Indigenous 70 30 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 76 24 1170
2022 First Nation 65 35 30
2022 Métis 77 23 35
2020 Indigenous 84 16 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 79 21 1050
2019 Indigenous 78 22 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 75 25 1075

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 1675
2024 Métis 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 3 97 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 1170
2022 First Nation 6 94 30
2022 Métis 3 97 35
2019 Indigenous 7 93 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1075

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 100 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 1675
2024 First Nation 0 100 55
2024 Métis 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 0 100 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 1170
2022 First Nation 0 100 30
2022 Métis 0 100 35
2019 Métis 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 1675
2024 First Nation 9 91 55
2024 Métis 15 85 35
2022 Indigenous 20 80 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1170
2022 First Nation 22 78 30
2022 Métis 16 84 35
2020 Indigenous 12 88 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1050
2019 Métis 0 100 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1675
2024 First Nation 12 88 55
2022 Indigenous 11 89 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1170
2022 First Nation 11 89 30
2022 Métis 9 91 35
2020 Indigenous 17 83 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1050
2019 Indigenous 13 87 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1075

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 85 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1675
2024 First Nation 14 86 55
2024 Métis 18 82 35
2022 Indigenous 17 83 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1170
2022 First Nation 16 84 30
2022 Métis 12 88 35
2020 Indigenous 9 91 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1050

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 63 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 70 1650
2024 First Nation 49 51 55
2024 Métis 26 74 35
2022 Indigenous 28 72 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 74 1160
2022 First Nation 45 55 30
2022 Métis 19 81 35
2020 Indigenous 37 63 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 71 1050
2019 Indigenous 34 66 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 72 1050

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 85 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 76 1650
2024 First Nation 15 85 55
2022 Indigenous 19 81 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 81 1160
2022 First Nation 34 66 30
2022 Métis 11 89 35
2020 Indigenous 18 82 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 78 1050
2019 Indigenous 20 80 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 79 1050

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 82 1650
2022 Indigenous 4 96 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1160
2022 First Nation 8 92 30
2022 Métis 0 100 35
2019 Indigenous 10 90 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 83 1050

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1650
2024 Métis 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 12 88 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 1160
2022 First Nation 14 86 30
2022 Métis 9 91 35
2020 Métis 0 100 35
2019 Métis 0 100 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 74 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 77 1650
2024 First Nation 27 73 55
2024 Métis 28 72 35
2022 Indigenous 15 85 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 78 1160
2022 First Nation 16 84 30
2022 Métis 14 86 35
2020 Indigenous 22 78 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 75 1050
2020 Métis 38 62 35
2019 Indigenous 29 71 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 72 1050

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 79 1650
2024 First Nation 12 88 55
2022 Indigenous 23 77 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 82 1160
2022 First Nation 29 71 30
2022 Métis 18 82 35
2020 Indigenous 19 81 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 82 1050
2019 Indigenous 16 84 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 80 1050

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1650
2022 Indigenous 9 91 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1160
2022 First Nation 11 89 30
2022 Métis 8 92 35
2020 Indigenous 8 92 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 3 97 1050
2019 Indigenous 11 89 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1050

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1650
2022 Indigenous 4 96 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1160
2022 First Nation 3 97 30
2022 Métis 5 95 35
2020 Indigenous 7 93 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 1 99 1050

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1650
2022 Indigenous 4 96 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1160
2022 First Nation 3 97 30
2022 Métis 5 95 35
2019 Indigenous 11 89 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1050

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 83 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 81 1650
2024 First Nation 19 81 55
2024 Métis 21 79 35
2022 Indigenous 17 83 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 1160
2022 First Nation 15 85 30
2022 Métis 17 83 35
2020 Indigenous 22 78 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 79 1050
2019 Indigenous 16 84 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 18 82 1050

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 98 1650
2022 Indigenous 4 96 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 1160
2022 First Nation 3 97 30
2022 Métis 3 97 35
2020 Indigenous 0 100 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 1 99 1050

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 58 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 66 1650
2024 First Nation 38 62 55
2024 Métis 38 62 35
2022 Indigenous 25 75 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 77 1160
2022 First Nation 21 79 30
2022 Métis 29 71 35
2020 Indigenous 31 69 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 77 1050
2019 Indigenous 34 66 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 79 1050

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 100 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 1 99 1650
2024 First Nation 0 100 55
2024 Métis 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 1 99 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 1160
2022 First Nation 0 100 30
2022 Métis 2 98 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 56 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 70 1680
2024 First Nation 51 49 55
2024 Métis 37 63 35
2022 Indigenous 44 56 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 67 1165
2022 First Nation 48 52 30
2022 Métis 41 59 35
2020 Indigenous 33 67 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 72 1050
2019 Indigenous 33 67 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 72 1040

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 85 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1680
2024 First Nation 17 83 55
2022 Indigenous 19 81 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1165
2022 First Nation 14 86 30
2022 Métis 21 79 35
2020 Indigenous 23 77 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1050
2019 Indigenous 11 89 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1040

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1680
2022 Indigenous 6 94 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 1165
2022 First Nation 0 100 30
2022 Métis 12 88 35
2019 Indigenous 7 93 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 3 97 1040
2019 Métis 0 100 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 75 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 84 1680
2024 First Nation 27 73 55
2024 Métis 22 78 35
2022 Indigenous 21 79 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 82 1165
2022 First Nation 14 86 30
2022 Métis 30 70 35
2020 Indigenous 25 75 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 83 1050
2019 Indigenous 20 80 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 84 1040

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1680
2022 Indigenous 9 91 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1165
2022 First Nation 11 89 30
2022 Métis 6 94 35
2020 Indigenous 7 93 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1050

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1680
2022 Indigenous 13 87 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1165
2022 First Nation 9 91 30
2022 Métis 17 83 35
2020 Indigenous 12 88 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1050
2020 Métis 15 85 35
2019 Indigenous 9 91 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1040

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1680
2022 Indigenous 7 93 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1165
2022 First Nation 11 89 30
2022 Métis 5 95 35
2020 Métis 0 100 35
2019 Indigenous 9 91 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1040

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1680
2024 First Nation 11 89 55
2022 Indigenous 14 86 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1165
2022 First Nation 11 89 30
2022 Métis 14 86 35
2020 Indigenous 12 88 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1050
2019 Indigenous 14 86 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1040

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 70 105
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 49 1680
2024 First Nation 26 74 55
2024 Métis 43 57 35
2022 Indigenous 29 71 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 48 52 1165
2022 First Nation 26 74 30
2022 Métis 29 71 35
2020 Indigenous 44 56 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 51 1050
2019 Indigenous 46 54 65
2019 Non-Indigenous 48 52 1040

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 95
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1555
2024 First Nation 11 89 50
2022 Indigenous 12 88 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1075
2022 First Nation 20 80 30
2022 Métis 6 94 30
2020 Indigenous 9 91 65
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 93 985

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 95
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1555
2022 Indigenous 20 80 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 1075
2022 First Nation 26 74 30
2022 Métis 16 84 30
2019 Indigenous 23 77 55
2019 Non-Indigenous 18 82 925

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 1555
2024 Métis 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 6 94 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 1075
2022 First Nation 8 92 30
2022 Métis 0 100 30

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 98 1555
2022 Indigenous 8 92 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 1075
2022 First Nation 13 87 30
2022 Métis 6 94 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 1555
2024 Métis 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 4 96 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 1075
2022 First Nation 8 92 30
2022 Métis 0 100 30
2020 Indigenous 8 92 65
2020 Non-Indigenous 3 97 985

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 95
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1555
2024 First Nation 8 92 50
2024 Métis 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 0 100 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1075
2022 First Nation 0 100 30
2022 Métis 0 100 30

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 95
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1555
2022 Indigenous 6 94 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1075
2022 First Nation 3 97 30
2022 Métis 10 90 30
2020 Indigenous 8 92 65
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 985

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 86 95
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1555
2024 First Nation 19 81 50
2022 Indigenous 15 85 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1075
2022 First Nation 20 80 30
2022 Métis 7 93 30
2020 Indigenous 9 91 65
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 985
2019 Indigenous 24 76 55
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 925

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 95
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 1555
2024 First Nation 10 90 50
2022 Indigenous 7 93 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1075
2022 First Nation 10 90 30
2022 Métis 0 100 30
2020 Indigenous 14 86 65
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 985
2019 Indigenous 11 89 55
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 925

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 74 95
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 78 1555
2024 First Nation 27 73 50
2024 Métis 21 79 35
2022 Indigenous 20 80 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 78 1075
2022 First Nation 16 84 30
2022 Métis 15 85 30
2020 Indigenous 27 73 65
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 75 985
2019 Indigenous 34 66 55
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 73 925

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 95
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1555
2022 Indigenous 5 95 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1075
2022 First Nation 4 96 30
2022 Métis 4 96 30
2020 Indigenous 12 88 65
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 985

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 51 95
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 60 1555
2024 First Nation 54 46 50
2024 Métis 39 61 35
2022 Indigenous 40 60 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 59 1075
2022 First Nation 44 56 30
2022 Métis 33 67 30
2020 Indigenous 46 54 65
2020 Non-Indigenous 44 56 985
2019 Indigenous 50 50 55
2019 Non-Indigenous 43 57 925

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 1 99 1555
2024 Métis 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 2 98 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 1075
2022 First Nation 0 100 30
2022 Métis 0 100 30
2020 Indigenous 0 100 65
2020 Non-Indigenous 2 98 985

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 40 95
2024 Non-Indigenous 58 42 1555
2024 First Nation 55 45 50
2024 Métis 56 44 35
2022 Indigenous 43 57 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 57 43 1075
2022 First Nation 38 62 30
2022 Métis 41 59 30
2020 Indigenous 48 52 65
2020 Non-Indigenous 57 43 985
2019 Indigenous 68 32 55
2019 Non-Indigenous 60 40 925

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 95
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1555

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 95
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 84 1555
2024 First Nation 11 89 50
2022 Indigenous 22 78 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 83 1075
2022 First Nation 22 78 30
2022 Métis 17 83 30
2020 Indigenous 20 80 65
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 85 985
2020 Métis 24 76 30

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 14 21 4 6 30 6 53 15 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 14 16 3 3 36 8 59 12 20555
2024 First Nation 19 12 21 5 8 30 6 48 19 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 19 14 16 0 10 33 7 56 17 25
2024 Métis 20 18 19 3 4 29 7 59 11 400
2022 Indigenous 22 14 16 4 4 34 7 61 13 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 14 14 3 2 37 8 65 9 19805
2022 First Nation 27 15 13 3 3 32 7 69 9 315
2022 Métis 18 13 17 5 4 35 7 54 16 390
2020 Indigenous 26 14 19 4 5 28 5 60 13 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 15 16 3 2 34 7 64 9 18055
2020 First Nation 27 15 15 5 5 28 5 62 15 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 8 25 4 0 35 4 53 7 25
2020 Métis 27 14 20 3 5 26 5 59 12 405
2019 Indigenous 24 14 22 3 6 25 6 56 13 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 15 20 4 4 30 8 56 12 15100
2019 First Nation 27 13 21 4 6 24 4 56 14 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 18 24 19 4 6 24 4 60 14 35
2019 Métis 22 14 23 2 6 26 8 54 12 355

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 36 24 16 5 5 11 2 69 12 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 29 14 4 3 14 2 75 9 20555
2024 First Nation 35 24 16 6 6 12 1 68 14 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 37 14 16 7 10 12 3 60 21 25
2024 Métis 39 26 16 4 4 10 2 74 9 400
2022 Indigenous 43 27 13 3 4 10 1 78 7 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 40 29 12 3 2 12 2 80 6 19810
2022 First Nation 49 26 11 2 4 8 1 81 7 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 34 38 5 0 5 18 0 87 7 20
2022 Métis 39 28 15 3 4 10 2 75 8 390
2020 Indigenous 44 24 14 5 4 9 1 75 10 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 28 14 3 2 11 1 77 6 18090
2020 First Nation 42 25 11 6 5 10 1 76 12 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 16 25 0 4 16 0 66 4 25
2020 Métis 45 24 14 4 3 8 2 76 8 405
2019 Indigenous 44 23 14 4 5 9 1 74 10 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 38 28 16 4 3 10 1 74 7 15090
2019 First Nation 46 21 14 5 6 9 0 73 11 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 47 13 10 7 6 16 0 72 15 35
2019 Métis 43 26 15 3 4 8 2 76 8 355

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 8 21 17 25 21 2 18 54 495
2022 Indigenous 8 14 5 30 29 14 0 25 70 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 5 23 11 30 24 1 15 54 300
2022 First Nation 10 18 0 33 27 13 0 31 69 15
2020 Indigenous 8 4 27 15 39 8 0 13 58 25
2020 Non-Indigenous 2 6 25 14 38 15 1 9 61 305
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 25 17 11 15 1 1 30 70 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 26 17 10 13 1 3 31 69 20485
2024 First Nation 31 21 19 12 14 1 2 32 68 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 26 38 4 11 16 0 5 28 72 25
2024 Métis 29 29 17 10 14 0 1 30 70 400
2022 Indigenous 25 25 18 12 18 1 1 730
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 26 18 11 15 0 2 19730
2022 First Nation 25 23 19 12 19 0 2 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 28 17 17 9 28 0 0 20
2022 Métis 25 27 17 12 18 0 0 385
2020 Indigenous 32 22 22 11 12 1 1 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 27 21 12 11 0 1 18075
2020 First Nation 32 22 23 12 10 1 0 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 11 36 4 12 4 0 25
2020 Métis 31 24 21 9 13 1 1 405
2019 Indigenous 16 21 21 17 24 0 1 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 18 23 21 15 21 0 1 15140
2019 First Nation 20 21 19 14 25 1 1 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 16 23 3 30 3 0 35
2019 Métis 12 21 23 19 24 0 1 355

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 24 24 16 13 0 1 21 79 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 27 24 14 13 0 2 21 79 20490
2024 First Nation 26 20 23 14 14 1 2 27 73 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 25 12 26 29 9 0 0 25 75 25
2024 Métis 16 28 24 18 12 0 1 17 83 400
2022 Indigenous 23 24 25 15 11 0 1 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 26 25 14 12 0 1 19715
2022 First Nation 24 24 27 13 11 0 1 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 24 27 21 9 14 0 5 20
2022 Métis 22 23 24 17 12 1 1 385
2020 Indigenous 26 25 25 14 9 0 1 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 26 25 15 11 0 1 18090
2020 First Nation 29 28 22 13 7 0 1 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 24 16 13 4 0 0 25
2020 Métis 22 24 28 13 10 1 2 405
2019 Indigenous 23 24 24 17 10 0 1 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 27 26 15 11 0 1 15120
2019 First Nation 28 20 23 17 10 0 2 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 41 27 5 14 14 0 0 35
2019 Métis 18 27 27 17 10 0 1 355

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 24 18 12 9 1 4 34 66 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 25 19 11 10 1 5 31 69 20465
2024 First Nation 37 24 15 11 10 1 2 38 62 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 47 11 12 11 7 5 8 53 47 25
2024 Métis 28 23 21 14 9 0 6 29 71 400
2022 Indigenous 34 24 21 9 8 0 3 730
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 26 20 12 10 1 4 19695
2022 First Nation 37 25 20 7 8 1 3 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 29 17 27 13 10 0 4 20
2022 Métis 33 23 20 12 8 0 3 385
2020 Indigenous 34 25 19 10 8 1 3 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 26 20 12 8 1 3 18050
2020 First Nation 37 25 17 9 7 1 3 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 47 17 24 4 8 0 0 25
2020 Métis 30 26 20 11 9 1 3 405
2019 Indigenous 30 27 19 11 8 1 4 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 27 21 12 8 1 3 15040
2019 First Nation 34 24 20 11 7 0 3 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 46 16 13 6 14 3 3 35
2019 Métis 26 31 19 12 8 1 4 355

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 22 20 13 11 3 2 29 71 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 31 23 19 11 10 3 4 33 67 20500
2024 First Nation 32 22 18 12 10 3 2 34 66 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 26 18 20 14 14 5 3 28 72 25
2024 Métis 25 23 22 14 13 2 2 26 74 400
2022 Indigenous 29 19 22 14 12 3 2 730
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 23 19 13 11 3 3 19700
2022 First Nation 31 18 22 13 11 3 2 310
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 18 13 16 28 9 12 4 20
2022 Métis 28 20 22 13 14 1 2 385
2020 Indigenous 31 23 21 12 9 3 2 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 25 20 12 9 2 2 18010
2020 First Nation 33 23 20 11 9 3 2 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 41 17 17 16 0 9 0 25
2020 Métis 29 24 22 11 10 2 2 405
2019 Indigenous 23 23 21 16 14 1 2 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 22 25 22 15 13 1 2 15050
2019 First Nation 25 23 22 15 14 0 1 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 19 16 8 19 3 0 35
2019 Métis 20 22 22 19 14 1 2 350

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 58 17 7 4 3 1 10 66 34 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 57 17 7 3 3 1 12 65 35 20515
2024 First Nation 63 13 7 3 2 2 10 72 28 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 55 24 0 7 0 0 14 65 35 25
2024 Métis 55 20 8 4 2 0 10 61 39 400
2022 Indigenous 57 19 8 3 3 1 9 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 19 9 3 3 1 9 19745
2022 First Nation 60 17 6 2 2 2 11 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 53 10 9 5 5 0 17 20
2022 Métis 54 21 9 4 5 0 8 390
2020 Indigenous 57 18 10 4 4 1 6 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 53 21 11 5 4 1 5 18020
2020 First Nation 58 19 8 3 4 0 7 315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 68 16 4 4 0 4 5 25
2020 Métis 56 16 12 4 5 1 5 405
2019 Indigenous 58 17 9 4 3 1 9 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 56 20 9 4 3 1 8 15055
2019 First Nation 60 18 7 5 3 0 7 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 63 6 8 0 6 3 15 35
2019 Métis 56 17 11 5 2 1 9 355

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 25 20 10 14 1 2 29 71 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 24 19 11 15 0 1 31 69 20510
2024 First Nation 35 20 19 9 14 1 1 36 64 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 21 27 26 18 9 0 0 21 79 25
2024 Métis 23 28 20 11 16 0 2 24 76 400
2022 Indigenous 41 25 17 7 8 1 1 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 27 17 8 9 0 1 19750
2022 First Nation 47 23 14 6 9 1 1 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 38 27 17 9 10 0 0 20
2022 Métis 36 28 18 8 8 0 2 390
2020 Indigenous 33 27 18 12 9 0 1 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 27 20 10 9 0 1 18070
2020 First Nation 33 27 15 11 12 0 1 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 23 20 8 0 0 5 25
2020 Métis 31 28 19 12 8 0 1 405
2019 Indigenous 29 31 20 9 10 0 1 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 33 29 19 10 8 0 1 15100
2019 First Nation 30 31 19 9 10 0 1 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 49 16 21 3 8 0 3 35
2019 Métis 27 32 21 9 10 0 1 355

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 29 16 10 9 3 3 31 69 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 27 19 9 10 2 4 32 68 20485
2024 First Nation 32 27 15 8 11 3 4 34 66 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 33 24 14 18 12 0 0 33 67 25
2024 Métis 27 32 16 11 8 2 3 29 71 400
2022 Indigenous 37 29 16 7 8 2 2 730
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 29 17 8 7 2 3 19720
2022 First Nation 41 29 13 7 6 2 3 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 38 29 14 5 6 8 0 20
2022 Métis 34 29 18 6 10 1 2 385
2020 Indigenous 40 26 18 8 4 2 1 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 32 19 8 5 1 2 18040
2020 First Nation 40 27 16 9 4 2 2 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 31 13 0 0 4 0 25
2020 Métis 39 26 19 8 4 2 2 405
2019 Indigenous 33 29 19 10 7 0 2 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 33 21 10 6 1 2 15075
2019 First Nation 34 27 19 10 7 1 2 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 34 13 0 6 0 3 35
2019 Métis 31 30 20 11 6 0 2 355

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 30 18 14 10 2 3 26 74 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 27 20 11 11 1 3 28 72 20525
2024 First Nation 27 28 17 13 10 3 2 29 71 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 29 22 18 17 9 5 0 30 70 25
2024 Métis 23 33 17 15 10 0 3 23 77 400
2022 Indigenous 30 27 19 10 11 2 1 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 28 20 11 9 1 2 19745
2022 First Nation 34 26 18 8 10 2 2 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 31 31 23 9 5 0 0 20
2022 Métis 29 25 19 11 12 2 1 385
2020 Indigenous 28 29 20 13 8 1 1 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 29 22 13 8 1 1 18040
2020 First Nation 28 30 21 11 8 1 1 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 36 17 11 0 4 0 25
2020 Métis 29 27 19 13 9 2 1 405
2019 Indigenous 26 29 23 12 8 0 2 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 32 22 12 7 1 1 15065
2019 First Nation 29 27 20 15 8 0 1 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 39 29 14 11 6 0 3 35
2019 Métis 23 31 26 9 9 0 2 355

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 31 14 8 9 1 2 36 64 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 27 17 9 8 1 3 37 63 20510
2024 First Nation 38 29 12 9 8 1 3 40 60 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 40 25 8 18 9 0 0 40 60 25
2024 Métis 32 35 13 8 10 1 1 33 67 400
2022 Indigenous 38 26 16 9 9 1 2 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 28 17 8 7 1 2 19750
2022 First Nation 40 27 16 7 8 1 1 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 34 42 4 10 10 0 0 20
2022 Métis 38 25 16 9 11 0 2 390
2020 Indigenous 33 29 18 10 7 1 1 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 30 19 10 6 1 1 18040
2020 First Nation 35 28 18 11 6 1 2 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 28 13 12 7 4 0 25
2020 Métis 32 31 19 10 7 1 1 405
2019 Indigenous 33 29 16 11 9 0 2 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 32 31 19 10 6 1 1 15045
2019 First Nation 37 29 15 9 8 1 1 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 48 19 11 10 9 0 3 35
2019 Métis 29 30 17 12 9 0 2 355

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 23 14 8 8 1 2 45 55 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 25 14 7 8 1 2 45 55 20495
2024 First Nation 45 23 12 7 8 1 3 47 53 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 45 25 3 21 5 0 0 45 55 25
2024 Métis 41 24 16 8 9 0 2 42 58 400
2022 Indigenous 49 23 11 8 6 1 2 730
2022 Non-Indigenous 48 25 13 6 6 1 2 19740
2022 First Nation 52 21 12 7 7 1 1 310
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 46 29 5 9 5 0 5 20
2022 Métis 47 24 11 9 5 1 3 390
2020 Indigenous 50 25 13 6 4 1 1 760
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 26 14 7 6 1 1 18015
2020 First Nation 52 20 13 7 5 1 2 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 32 12 0 0 4 0 25
2020 Métis 48 28 12 6 3 1 1 400
2019 Indigenous 42 25 15 8 8 1 1 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 40 27 15 9 7 1 1 15035
2019 First Nation 42 25 16 9 6 1 1 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 57 22 8 3 8 0 3 35
2019 Métis 41 25 15 8 9 1 2 355

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 21 11 5 5 0 3 56 44 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 23 10 4 5 1 2 56 44 20520
2024 First Nation 59 18 8 6 6 1 3 61 39 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 61 11 25 0 4 0 0 61 39 25
2024 Métis 53 24 11 5 5 0 3 54 46 400
2022 Indigenous 53 27 11 5 3 0 1 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 53 25 11 5 4 0 2 19755
2022 First Nation 55 26 10 5 3 0 1 310
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 45 37 9 4 5 0 0 20
2022 Métis 52 27 12 4 4 0 1 390
2020 Indigenous 35 29 17 9 9 0 1 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 30 21 10 7 0 1 18050
2020 First Nation 36 27 16 9 10 0 1 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 36 20 9 4 0 0 25
2020 Métis 33 29 18 10 7 0 1 405

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 22 29 20 14 13 1 1 23 77 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 27 20 12 12 1 1 27 73 20490
2024 First Nation 26 29 18 11 13 1 2 27 73 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 25 34 19 17 5 0 0 25 75 25
2024 Métis 19 29 22 16 13 0 1 20 80 400
2022 Indigenous 28 28 20 12 11 0 0 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 28 21 12 11 0 1 19725
2022 First Nation 31 29 18 14 8 0 0 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 31 22 18 18 11 0 0 20
2022 Métis 27 26 21 11 15 0 1 390
2020 Indigenous 24 23 24 15 13 1 1 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 27 23 15 12 0 1 18065
2020 First Nation 25 23 25 14 12 1 0 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 16 20 9 8 0 0 25
2020 Métis 22 24 22 16 14 0 1 405
2019 Indigenous 26 31 18 14 10 0 1 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 29 22 12 8 0 1 15015
2019 First Nation 29 27 18 15 9 1 0 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 19 11 14 9 0 3 35
2019 Métis 22 34 20 13 10 0 1 350

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 14 13 10 14 1 5 46 54 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 16 13 9 16 1 5 44 56 20465
2024 First Nation 47 11 13 8 14 1 5 50 50 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 52 14 12 11 9 0 3 53 47 25
2024 Métis 41 14 11 12 15 1 5 43 57 400
2022 Indigenous 69 13 7 3 3 1 4 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 66 16 6 3 4 1 5 19705
2022 First Nation 70 14 6 3 3 1 3 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 75 9 5 5 5 0 0 20
2022 Métis 67 12 6 4 4 1 6 390
2020 Indigenous 57 22 12 4 3 0 1 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 55 25 12 4 2 0 2 18015
2020 First Nation 56 23 12 5 3 0 1 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 69 20 8 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Métis 57 22 12 4 2 1 2 405
2019 Indigenous 48 26 11 6 7 0 2 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 49 24 14 6 5 0 2 15025
2019 First Nation 49 21 11 9 7 0 2 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 66 11 8 3 10 0 3 35
2019 Métis 46 30 13 5 6 0 1 355

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 31 13 5 5 1 2 45 55 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 30 13 5 5 0 2 46 54 20485
2024 First Nation 49 26 12 5 5 1 3 51 49 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 57 26 7 0 5 0 5 60 40 25
2024 Métis 39 36 14 4 5 0 1 40 60 400
2022 Indigenous 52 28 11 6 3 0 1 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 48 31 12 4 4 0 2 19745
2022 First Nation 57 25 9 5 3 0 1 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 54 24 11 6 5 0 0 20
2022 Métis 48 30 12 6 3 0 1 390
2020 Indigenous 34 32 19 8 6 0 1 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 35 18 8 4 0 1 18020
2020 First Nation 35 33 22 6 4 0 0 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 33 12 11 4 0 0 25
2020 Métis 34 32 16 8 8 0 1 405

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 66 14 5 3 3 1 9 73 27 830
2024 Non-Indigenous 66 13 5 2 3 1 10 74 26 20510
2024 First Nation 70 10 5 3 3 1 8 77 23 360
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 61 14 9 0 3 0 12 70 30 25
2024 Métis 66 17 3 2 3 1 9 73 27 400

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 14 7 6 9 1 7 60 40 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 56 15 8 5 8 1 8 62 38 20500
2024 First Nation 59 11 7 6 9 1 6 64 36 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 44 11 7 9 18 0 12 50 50 25
2024 Métis 53 17 8 7 8 1 7 58 42 400

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 68 12 5 3 4 2 5 73 27 830
2024 Non-Indigenous 71 10 5 2 3 2 7 77 23 20490
2024 First Nation 69 11 5 3 5 1 5 74 26 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 64 10 7 4 0 8 7 76 24 25
2024 Métis 68 14 5 3 3 2 5 73 27 400
2022 Indigenous 77 9 4 2 4 0 3 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 76 8 4 2 3 1 6 19740
2022 First Nation 78 10 4 2 3 0 3 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 81 8 0 0 5 0 5 20
2022 Métis 76 9 4 1 5 1 4 390
2020 Indigenous 77 9 4 4 2 1 3 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 79 8 4 2 2 1 3 17995
2020 First Nation 80 6 5 4 2 1 2 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 72 21 0 7 0 0 0 25
2020 Métis 76 10 3 3 3 1 3 405
2019 Indigenous 65 15 7 5 5 1 3 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 70 12 6 4 4 1 3 15070
2019 First Nation 65 15 7 5 6 0 2 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 74 11 4 3 6 0 3 35
2019 Métis 65 14 7 5 4 1 3 355

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 66 18 5 4 3 1 4 69 31 830
2024 Non-Indigenous 69 16 6 2 2 1 5 73 27 20515
2024 First Nation 69 16 5 2 3 1 4 73 27 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 68 24 4 3 0 0 0 68 32 25
2024 Métis 64 19 6 4 2 0 4 67 33 400
2022 Indigenous 77 15 3 1 1 0 3 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 73 15 5 2 1 0 4 19755
2022 First Nation 75 16 4 2 2 0 2 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Métis 77 15 2 1 1 0 3 390
2020 Indigenous 72 17 5 2 1 1 2 760
2020 Non-Indigenous 73 15 5 2 1 0 2 17965
2020 First Nation 77 13 5 1 1 1 2 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 80 16 4 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Métis 68 19 5 2 2 1 2 400
2019 Indigenous 55 26 9 5 3 0 2 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 58 24 9 4 2 0 2 15025
2019 First Nation 58 23 8 5 3 0 1 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 65 16 3 11 3 0 3 35
2019 Métis 53 30 9 4 2 0 2 355

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 65 14 7 5 5 1 4 68 32 830
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 14 6 3 4 1 4 70 30 20490
2024 First Nation 66 12 6 4 7 1 4 70 30 360
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 60 25 7 0 3 0 5 63 37 25
2024 Métis 65 15 8 6 3 1 3 67 33 400
2022 Indigenous 70 16 6 3 3 0 2 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 71 13 6 3 3 1 4 19720
2022 First Nation 70 15 5 4 4 0 2 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 81 5 9 0 5 0 0 20
2022 Métis 69 15 7 2 3 0 2 390
2020 Indigenous 69 15 5 4 4 1 2 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 71 14 6 3 3 1 2 17995
2020 First Nation 73 15 2 4 4 1 2 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 72 16 7 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Métis 67 15 8 3 4 0 3 405
2019 Indigenous 59 19 9 6 6 0 1 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 61 18 9 5 5 0 2 14995
2019 First Nation 59 20 6 6 7 0 1 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 65 14 6 11 3 0 3 35
2019 Métis 59 18 10 6 4 0 2 355

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 61 9 4 1 1 1 22 80 20 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 61 8 4 1 1 0 24 81 19 20490
2024 First Nation 63 7 4 1 2 1 22 82 18 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 47 3 0 0 0 0 49 94 6 25
2024 Métis 59 11 5 1 1 1 22 77 23 400
2022 Indigenous 66 6 3 1 1 0 23 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 64 8 3 1 1 0 23 19725
2022 First Nation 65 6 3 1 1 0 24 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 59 10 5 0 0 0 26 20
2022 Métis 66 8 3 0 1 0 23 390
2020 Indigenous 64 6 2 1 2 0 25 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 61 8 3 1 1 1 25 18030
2020 First Nation 69 5 2 1 1 1 22 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 25
2020 Métis 60 6 3 1 2 0 28 405
2019 Indigenous 54 12 3 1 1 0 28 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 56 9 4 2 1 0 28 14970
2019 First Nation 57 12 4 1 2 0 24 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 57 11 0 0 3 0 29 35
2019 Métis 53 11 3 2 1 0 29 350

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 65 17 5 3 3 1 7 70 30 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 68 14 6 2 2 1 8 74 26 20435
2024 First Nation 68 15 4 3 3 1 6 73 27 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 44 18 8 11 5 0 15 51 49 25
2024 Métis 65 19 5 2 2 1 6 70 30 400
2022 Indigenous 70 17 5 2 1 0 4 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 68 14 6 2 2 1 7 19720
2022 First Nation 70 17 6 2 1 0 4 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 68 10 9 9 0 0 4 20
2022 Métis 69 17 5 2 2 0 5 390
2020 Indigenous 66 19 6 3 1 0 4 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 68 16 7 3 2 1 4 18080
2020 First Nation 66 17 6 3 2 1 5 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 64 28 4 0 0 0 4 25
2020 Métis 67 19 5 3 0 0 4 405
2019 Indigenous 60 20 7 4 3 0 6 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 64 17 8 3 2 0 6 15030
2019 First Nation 58 20 8 4 3 0 6 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 66 18 8 0 3 0 5 35
2019 Métis 61 20 7 4 2 0 6 355

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 17 10 7 9 2 3 54 46 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 19 11 6 8 1 4 55 45 20540
2024 First Nation 50 17 11 5 12 2 3 53 47 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 41 25 18 3 0 5 9 47 53 25
2024 Métis 53 17 10 9 7 2 3 56 44 400
2022 Indigenous 62 16 8 6 5 1 3 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 62 15 8 4 6 1 4 19780
2022 First Nation 64 15 6 5 5 1 3 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 63 19 12 0 0 0 5 20
2022 Métis 60 17 9 5 5 1 2 390
2020 Indigenous 64 16 9 4 5 0 2 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 64 17 8 4 4 1 2 18095
2020 First Nation 65 16 10 3 5 0 1 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 76 12 4 0 4 0 4 25
2020 Métis 63 17 9 4 4 0 2 405
2019 Indigenous 62 17 7 4 6 0 3 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 63 15 8 4 5 1 4 15080
2019 First Nation 62 15 8 4 8 1 3 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 65 21 9 0 3 0 3 35
2019 Métis 63 17 6 5 6 0 4 355

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 29 14 6 6 0 3 44 56 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 26 14 5 4 1 4 50 50 20540
2024 First Nation 45 28 12 6 6 1 3 47 53 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 44 17 11 14 9 0 5 46 54 25
2024 Métis 41 30 15 7 5 0 2 42 58 400
2022 Indigenous 49 30 11 5 3 1 2 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 25 13 4 3 0 3 19775
2022 First Nation 48 31 10 5 3 1 2 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 49 19 13 4 9 0 5 20
2022 Métis 49 30 11 5 2 0 2 390
2020 Indigenous 40 30 18 6 4 0 2 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 44 29 16 6 3 0 1 18090
2020 First Nation 39 27 20 7 4 0 1 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 45 19 20 8 4 0 4 25
2020 Métis 39 33 16 5 4 0 2 405
2019 Indigenous 44 29 15 7 3 0 2 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 48 28 14 5 3 0 2 15045
2019 First Nation 44 29 14 6 4 0 2 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 30 5 10 8 0 3 35
2019 Métis 44 30 16 6 2 0 2 355

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 25 41 16 8 1 0 35 24 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 27 39 14 8 0 0 38 23 20575
2024 First Nation 12 28 38 13 8 1 0 40 21 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 10 12 47 16 11 0 5 23 28 25
2024 Métis 6 25 43 19 6 0 0 32 25 405
2022 Indigenous 15 31 36 12 5 1 0 46 18 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 31 37 13 6 0 0 44 19 19810
2022 First Nation 14 36 32 12 5 1 0 51 16 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 13 32 37 4 10 4 0 47 15 20
2022 Métis 14 26 39 13 6 1 0 41 19 390
2020 Indigenous 16 32 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 34 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 18105
2020 First Nation 15 34 33 13 5 0 0 49 18 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 28 37 7 4 0 0 52 11 25
2020 Métis 16 32 35 11 5 0 0 49 16 405
2019 Indigenous 16 32 33 13 5 0 0 48 18 690
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 15130
2019 First Nation 18 31 32 14 5 0 0 50 19 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 32 32 5 8 0 0 54 13 35
2019 Métis 14 34 35 13 5 0 0 48 17 355

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 26 38 14 7 0 0 21 41 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 22 38 17 9 0 0 25 36 20515
2024 First Nation 15 23 35 17 8 1 0 26 39 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 16 39 30 7 3 0 5 11 58 25
2024 Métis 14 28 42 11 5 0 0 16 42 400
2022 Indigenous 10 20 38 20 13 0 0 32 30 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 19 39 21 11 0 0 32 29 19780
2022 First Nation 10 17 35 23 15 0 0 38 27 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 14 13 41 24 9 0 0 32 27 20
2022 Métis 10 22 41 15 11 0 0 26 33 390
2020 Indigenous 14 23 35 18 9 0 0 28 37 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 20 38 21 9 0 0 29 33 18040
2020 First Nation 14 26 34 18 9 0 0 26 39 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 4 25 39 27 5 0 0 32 29 25
2020 Métis 15 20 34 19 10 1 0 29 36 400
2019 Indigenous 13 24 38 16 10 0 0 25 37 680
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 20 37 21 9 0 0 30 33 15015
2019 First Nation 12 25 37 18 9 0 0 26 37 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 11 50 5 17 0 3 23 25 35
2019 Métis 13 25 37 15 10 0 0 25 38 355

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 36 12 11 8 2 1 68 19 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 39 14 9 6 2 0 71 15 20555
2024 First Nation 32 36 11 11 7 2 0 70 19 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 30 35 7 11 13 5 0 68 24 25
2024 Métis 31 35 13 11 7 2 1 69 18 405
2022 Indigenous 38 37 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 39 13 6 4 2 0 77 10 19800
2022 First Nation 41 36 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 47 43 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 20
2022 Métis 36 38 14 6 4 2 0 76 10 390
2020 Indigenous 47 37 7 6 2 1 0 84 8 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 43 39 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 18065
2020 First Nation 49 37 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 36 13 0 4 0 0 84 4 25
2020 Métis 45 37 7 7 2 1 0 84 10 405
2019 Indigenous 37 37 12 8 5 2 0 75 13 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 33 41 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 15075
2019 First Nation 38 33 13 8 5 3 0 73 13 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 40 6 10 3 0 0 82 12 35
2019 Métis 35 39 13 8 5 1 0 75 12 355

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 21 36 25 10 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 26 36 21 8 20560
2024 First Nation 9 21 36 22 12 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 0 7 30 43 20 25
2024 Métis 8 22 35 29 6 400
2022 Indigenous 10 25 38 20 7 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 28 36 19 6 19805
2022 First Nation 12 26 36 17 8 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 28 51 17 4 20
2022 Métis 8 25 39 23 6 390

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 22 9 6 4 4 1 81 10 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 54 26 10 3 3 3 1 83 6 20565
2024 First Nation 56 22 9 5 4 3 1 81 9 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 66 3 7 20 0 3 0 71 21 25
2024 Métis 55 23 9 5 3 4 0 82 9 405
2022 Indigenous 58 25 10 2 3 3 1 85 5 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 57 25 9 3 2 3 1 86 5 19805
2022 First Nation 60 25 8 2 3 2 0 87 5 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 56 19 5 5 5 10 0 84 11 20
2022 Métis 55 26 11 1 3 2 1 84 4 390
2020 Indigenous 51 24 14 4 3 4 0 78 7 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 27 12 4 3 4 1 80 7 18010
2020 First Nation 49 25 15 2 3 5 1 78 6 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 20 13 15 0 4 0 70 16 25
2020 Métis 52 24 13 4 4 3 0 79 8 405

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 48 21 9 9 11 2 0 71 20 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 48 25 9 9 7 2 0 75 16 20570
2024 First Nation 48 24 8 10 9 2 0 73 19 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 50 19 4 11 13 3 0 71 25 25
2024 Métis 50 19 9 9 12 1 0 70 21 400
2022 Indigenous 51 23 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 25 8 8 6 2 1 77 15 19800
2022 First Nation 54 22 7 10 5 1 0 78 15 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 38 27 5 13 10 6 0 70 24 20
2022 Métis 48 24 10 10 6 1 1 73 16 390
2020 Indigenous 42 24 11 12 9 1 1 67 21 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 28 11 11 7 2 1 70 19 18045
2020 First Nation 40 23 12 13 10 1 1 65 24 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 28 13 15 0 0 0 72 15 25
2020 Métis 44 24 11 10 9 1 0 69 20 405

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 54 23 8 6 7 1 0 79 13 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 54 28 7 5 4 1 0 83 10 20565
2024 First Nation 54 25 6 7 7 1 0 80 14 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 61 14 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 25
2024 Métis 56 22 8 5 8 1 1 79 13 405
2022 Indigenous 58 25 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 56 27 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 19805
2022 First Nation 62 22 5 6 3 1 1 85 9 310
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 42 33 0 5 10 10 0 84 16 20
2022 Métis 54 28 7 4 5 1 2 85 9 390
2020 Indigenous 51 27 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 29 9 7 4 1 0 81 10 18035
2020 First Nation 49 28 8 7 6 1 0 78 14 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 36 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 25
2020 Métis 53 25 9 7 4 1 0 79 12 405

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 33 16 14 10 1 1 60 24 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 36 15 12 9 2 0 62 22 20565
2024 First Nation 26 34 14 14 10 1 0 61 25 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 30 14 13 25 9 8 0 48 37 25
2024 Métis 26 33 19 12 8 1 1 60 21 400
2022 Indigenous 33 37 13 9 6 1 1 71 16 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 32 39 13 9 5 2 0 72 14 19790
2022 First Nation 37 38 11 7 5 1 2 76 13 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 31 38 12 9 10 0 0 69 19 20
2022 Métis 28 40 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 390
2020 Indigenous 38 32 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 775
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 33 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 18095
2020 First Nation 36 34 16 7 6 1 0 71 13 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 24 13 16 7 4 0 62 24 25
2020 Métis 40 30 13 9 6 1 0 71 16 405
2019 Indigenous 24 37 15 14 10 1 0 62 23 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 36 17 13 9 1 0 61 23 15110
2019 First Nation 26 34 14 15 11 1 0 60 26 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 29 39 16 10 6 0 0 69 15 35
2019 Métis 22 39 15 14 9 1 0 62 23 355

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 53 7 11 7 1 0 75 18 160
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 50 13 14 4 1 0 69 18 3190
2024 First Nation 24 41 5 17 11 2 0 66 28 60
2024 Métis 19 59 9 8 5 0 0 78 12 90
2022 Indigenous 24 53 8 12 2 2 0 78 14 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 52 11 12 3 1 0 74 15 3185
2022 First Nation 29 45 10 10 5 2 0 75 15 40
2022 Métis 21 58 8 12 0 2 0 80 12 75
2020 Indigenous 30 53 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 110
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 49 11 10 2 1 0 76 13 2880
2020 Métis 23 59 11 3 5 0 0 82 7 65
2019 Indigenous 25 53 8 12 2 1 0 78 14 110
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 48 13 12 3 1 1 71 16 2495
2019 Métis 20 49 12 16 1 1 0 70 18 65
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 68 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 75 20565
2024 First Nation 33 67 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 32 68 25
2024 Métis 31 69 400
2022 Indigenous 18 82 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 19795
2022 First Nation 16 84 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 24 76 20
2022 Métis 19 81 390
2020 Indigenous 19 81 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 83 18040
2020 First Nation 19 81 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 16 84 25
2020 Métis 19 81 405
2019 Indigenous 29 71 685
2019 Non-Indigenous 22 78 15120
2019 First Nation 30 70 280
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 30 70 35
2019 Métis 28 72 355

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 67 33 275
2024 Non-Indigenous 64 36 5160
2024 First Nation 58 42 120
2024 Métis 70 30 130
2022 Indigenous 62 38 135
2022 Non-Indigenous 61 39 2785
2022 First Nation 69 31 50
2022 Métis 58 42 75
2020 Indigenous 58 42 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 52 48 2985
2020 Métis 60 40 80

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 72 28 275
2024 Non-Indigenous 70 30 5155
2024 First Nation 70 30 120
2024 Métis 74 26 130
2022 Indigenous 69 31 135
2022 Non-Indigenous 76 24 2785
2022 First Nation 80 20 50
2022 Métis 65 35 75
2020 Indigenous 80 20 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 80 20 2985
2020 Métis 85 15 80
2019 Indigenous 80 20 200
2019 Non-Indigenous 84 16 3295
2019 First Nation 81 19 80
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 92 8 10
2019 Métis 80 20 100

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 48 31 6 9 4 1 0 80 13 200
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 31 8 9 6 1 0 78 15 3595
2024 First Nation 49 27 8 10 3 3 0 78 14 85
2024 Métis 49 35 5 8 2 0 1 85 10 95
2022 Indigenous 53 37 2 5 2 0 2 91 7 95
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 32 7 6 4 1 0 83 11 2120
2022 First Nation 55 33 3 7 0 0 2 90 8 40
2022 Métis 47 42 0 5 4 0 2 91 9 50
2020 Indigenous 55 27 3 11 3 0 0 82 14 115
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 84 9 2390
2020 Métis 54 27 2 13 3 0 0 82 17 65
2019 Indigenous 48 32 4 9 5 1 0 81 14 155
2019 Non-Indigenous 47 33 6 10 4 0 0 81 13 2715
2019 First Nation 46 30 4 13 6 0 0 77 19 65
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 50 30 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 10
2019 Métis 51 34 3 6 4 1 0 87 10 80

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 45 25 9 10 7 2 1 73 18 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 31 8 8 5 2 2 79 13 20550
2024 First Nation 44 24 10 11 8 3 1 71 19 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 52 10 10 22 5 0 0 62 27 25
2024 Métis 45 27 8 8 7 3 2 76 16 400
2022 Indigenous 51 27 8 6 4 2 2 82 10 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 31 7 5 2 3 3 85 7 19800
2022 First Nation 54 24 7 5 3 3 3 84 8 310
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 52 24 4 9 5 6 0 81 15 20
2022 Métis 49 30 9 6 4 1 2 81 10 390
2020 Indigenous 52 28 9 4 3 3 1 83 8 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 31 8 5 2 2 2 85 7 18100
2020 First Nation 52 27 8 7 3 2 2 82 10 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 44 5 7 4 4 0 83 12 25
2020 Métis 53 29 10 2 3 2 1 85 5 405
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 54 835
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 60 20565
2024 First Nation 27 52 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 23 45 25
2024 Métis 29 57 400
2022 Indigenous 34 50 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 54 19815
2022 First Nation 34 51 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 33 50 20
2022 Métis 35 50 390
2020 Indigenous 42 41 775
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 43 18135
2020 First Nation 42 40 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 28 56 25
2020 Métis 42 42 405

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 63 230
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 59 5080
2024 First Nation 43 57 100
2024 Métis 33 67 115
2022 Indigenous 32 68 250
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 65 5765
2022 First Nation 32 68 105
2022 Métis 35 65 135
2020 Indigenous 34 66 325
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 67 6840
2020 Métis 32 68 170

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 15 11 17 44 2 6 22 66 230
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 18 15 18 33 1 6 28 56 5075
2024 First Nation 5 20 7 12 47 2 7 27 65 100
2024 Métis 7 12 13 21 39 2 6 21 65 115
2022 Indigenous 10 20 11 16 36 1 5 33 55 250
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 19 14 18 33 1 5 30 54 5765
2022 First Nation 13 21 11 17 34 1 4 36 53 105
2022 Métis 7 20 14 16 36 1 6 29 56 135
2020 Indigenous 15 16 15 18 30 0 4 33 51 325
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 20 17 20 27 1 5 33 49 6840
2020 Métis 15 16 18 15 31 1 4 33 48 170

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 9 10 22 50 1 4 15 75 230
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 16 14 19 41 2 4 22 64 5070
2024 First Nation 6 6 8 20 52 3 5 13 78 100
2024 Métis 4 12 11 23 46 0 3 17 71 115
2022 Indigenous 6 20 12 17 42 0 3 27 61 250
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 15 12 19 43 1 4 23 64 5760
2022 First Nation 9 21 8 23 38 0 2 31 62 105
2022 Métis 4 17 16 14 43 0 5 23 61 135
2020 Indigenous 11 15 10 22 40 1 2 26 64 325
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 16 14 22 38 1 2 24 61 6845
2020 Métis 12 15 10 21 40 1 1 28 62 170

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 38 15 10 5 8 6 17 50 50 840
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 15 10 5 6 4 20 53 47 20555
2024 First Nation 37 15 8 5 9 8 17 50 50 365
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 21 24 12 3 14 12 14 28 72 25
2024 Métis 42 15 12 4 6 5 16 52 48 405
2022 Indigenous 40 15 11 7 8 3 16 735
2022 Non-Indigenous 40 16 10 5 6 4 19 19805
2022 First Nation 40 16 10 6 8 2 18 315
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 19 23 14 13 24 4 4 20
2022 Métis 42 14 13 7 8 3 14 390
2020 Indigenous 41 18 13 7 10 3 8 770
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 19 14 8 7 2 11 18110
2020 First Nation 40 16 13 7 11 3 10 320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 56 12 12 4 8 4 4 25
2020 Métis 41 20 14 7 9 3 6 405
2019 Indigenous 33 17 15 11 17 2 6 675
2019 Non-Indigenous 34 18 17 11 13 1 6 14905
2019 First Nation 38 14 14 8 17 3 6 275
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 30 22 17 0 19 0 13 35
2019 Métis 30 18 15 15 17 0 6 350
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