2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canada Revenue Agency by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 41 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 29930
2024 Part-time 49 37 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 685
2022 Full-time 56 36 2 4 1 0 0 92 6 34605
2022 Part-time 63 32 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 1010
2020 Full-time 42 45 3 8 2 0 0 86 10 29140
2020 Part-time 48 43 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 1150

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 73 14 4 3 2 0 4 90 5 29940
2024 Part-time 74 14 3 3 2 0 4 92 5 685

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 15 5 4 3 0 4 87 7 29910
2024 Part-time 68 15 6 6 2 0 3 85 8 685

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 29 9 12 11 0 1 68 23 29895
2024 Part-time 49 28 8 8 6 1 1 78 14 680
2022 Full-time 66 24 4 2 1 0 2 92 4 34565
2022 Part-time 65 25 5 1 1 0 2 92 2 1010
2020 Full-time 44 38 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 29115
2020 Part-time 47 38 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 1145
2019 Full-time 46 36 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 27620
2019 Part-time 51 34 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 1440

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 41 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 29920
2024 Part-time 36 42 9 9 3 0 1 79 12 685
2022 Full-time 41 40 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 34570
2022 Part-time 48 35 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 1010
2020 Full-time 35 42 10 9 3 0 1 77 12 29025
2020 Part-time 39 41 9 8 2 0 1 81 10 1145
2019 Full-time 28 43 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 27560
2019 Part-time 34 41 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 1435

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 34 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 29900
2024 Part-time 54 32 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 685
2022 Full-time 63 28 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 34545
2022 Part-time 68 25 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 1010
2020 Full-time 49 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 7 28925
2020 Part-time 54 33 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 1145
2019 Full-time 50 35 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 27505
2019 Part-time 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1430

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 31 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 29935
2024 Part-time 47 28 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 685
2022 Full-time 58 28 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 34590
2022 Part-time 64 24 6 3 2 1 1 89 5 1010
2020 Full-time 52 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 8 29050
2020 Part-time 53 31 9 5 2 0 1 85 6 1145
2019 Full-time 50 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 27590
2019 Part-time 48 30 11 7 4 0 1 78 10 1430

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 38 13 8 6 0 0 74 13 29950
2024 Part-time 33 39 14 9 6 0 0 71 14 685
2022 Full-time 47 36 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 34600
2022 Part-time 45 36 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 1010
2020 Full-time 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 29125
2020 Part-time 41 40 11 6 2 0 0 80 9 1145
2019 Full-time 38 40 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 27660
2019 Part-time 33 39 14 8 5 0 0 72 13 1435

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 35 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 29950
2024 Part-time 33 37 14 9 7 1 0 70 17 685
2022 Full-time 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 34615
2022 Part-time 45 33 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 1010
2020 Full-time 35 37 14 9 4 0 0 72 13 29110
2020 Part-time 37 37 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 1145
2019 Full-time 28 38 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 27650
2019 Part-time 28 36 17 12 6 1 0 64 19 1440

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 40 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 29925
2024 Part-time 43 42 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 685
2022 Full-time 51 38 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 34590
2022 Part-time 55 35 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 1010
2020 Full-time 42 41 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 28940
2020 Part-time 44 42 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 1140
2019 Full-time 37 43 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 27515
2019 Part-time 42 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1430

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 29900
2024 Part-time 45 40 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 685
2022 Full-time 60 31 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 34550
2022 Part-time 58 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1005
2020 Full-time 54 35 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 28950
2020 Part-time 54 34 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1130
2019 Full-time 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 27525
2019 Part-time 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1435

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 35 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 29940
2024 Part-time 32 33 16 10 9 0 0 65 19 685
2022 Full-time 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 34595
2022 Part-time 43 35 13 6 3 0 0 78 8 1010
2020 Full-time 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 29050
2020 Part-time 37 39 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1140
2019 Full-time 32 37 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 27600
2019 Part-time 30 36 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 1435

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 31 11 3 2 0 0 83 6 29925
2024 Part-time 44 37 12 5 3 0 0 81 7 685
2022 Full-time 60 29 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 34590
2022 Part-time 54 33 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 1010
2020 Full-time 58 30 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 28880
2020 Part-time 51 36 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1135
2019 Full-time 53 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 27450
2019 Part-time 47 34 13 5 2 0 0 81 7 1430

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 34 14 11 10 0 0 66 21 29915
2024 Part-time 29 31 16 14 8 0 1 61 22 685
2022 Full-time 38 35 13 8 5 0 1 74 13 34565
2022 Part-time 35 31 17 9 6 1 1 67 16 1010
2020 Full-time 34 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 28955
2020 Part-time 31 34 17 11 5 1 1 66 16 1135
2019 Full-time 30 37 15 11 6 0 0 68 18 27515
2019 Part-time 24 32 20 16 7 0 1 57 23 1430

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 33 16 9 7 0 1 68 16 29925
2024 Part-time 34 28 17 12 8 0 1 63 20 685
2022 Full-time 42 33 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 34585
2022 Part-time 38 32 17 7 4 0 2 72 11 1010
2020 Full-time 37 33 16 8 4 0 0 71 13 29065
2020 Part-time 33 32 19 10 4 1 1 66 15 1140
2019 Full-time 33 34 17 9 6 0 0 67 16 27615
2019 Part-time 26 30 23 11 8 0 1 57 20 1440

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 29935
2024 Part-time 38 36 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 685
2022 Full-time 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 34585
2022 Part-time 48 36 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 1010
2020 Full-time 41 41 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 28810
2020 Part-time 42 43 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 1130
2019 Full-time 36 41 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 27235
2019 Part-time 35 42 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 1420

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 37 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 29950
2024 Part-time 39 38 12 5 5 0 0 77 11 685
2022 Full-time 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 34605
2022 Part-time 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 1010
2020 Full-time 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 29115
2020 Part-time 44 38 12 4 2 0 0 82 5 1140
2019 Full-time 44 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 27635
2019 Part-time 38 38 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1435

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 31 13 5 3 0 1 79 7 29955
2024 Part-time 50 31 13 3 2 0 2 83 5 685
2022 Full-time 50 30 12 4 2 0 1 81 7 34625
2022 Part-time 59 30 7 2 0 0 2 90 3 1010
2020 Full-time 47 32 13 4 2 0 1 80 7 28895
2020 Part-time 55 31 8 3 0 1 3 88 3 1140
2019 Full-time 45 32 15 5 2 0 1 78 7 27465
2019 Part-time 58 27 8 2 1 0 3 88 3 1435

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 23 33 18 10 1 4 29 36 29865
2024 Part-time 11 17 31 23 14 1 4 39 29 690
2022 Full-time 8 19 33 20 14 1 5 36 29 34515
2022 Part-time 6 14 30 24 18 1 6 46 22 1010
2020 Full-time 8 22 36 21 10 1 2 32 31 29105
2020 Part-time 7 19 30 25 14 2 3 41 28 1145
2019 Full-time 9 23 36 20 10 1 1 31 32 27625
2019 Part-time 8 17 32 23 16 2 2 41 26 1440

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 19 30 20 12 1 6 34 34 29850
2024 Part-time 9 17 27 21 14 2 9 40 29 690
2022 Full-time 8 17 29 21 16 2 7 40 27 34490
2022 Part-time 6 12 27 19 22 2 11 48 21 1005
2020 Full-time 8 16 31 25 14 2 3 41 25 29035
2020 Part-time 5 12 27 24 22 5 4 51 19 1145
2019 Full-time 11 20 31 21 13 2 2 35 32 27560
2019 Part-time 8 16 26 22 19 4 7 45 26 1435

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 12 27 28 19 1 6 50 20 29835
2024 Part-time 6 7 23 27 27 1 9 60 14 685
2022 Full-time 5 10 25 28 24 2 8 57 16 34460
2022 Part-time 3 6 16 28 33 2 13 71 10 1005
2020 Full-time 4 10 27 33 22 1 3 57 15 28960
2020 Part-time 2 5 20 32 31 3 7 70 8 1145
2019 Full-time 6 12 29 31 19 1 3 52 18 27475
2019 Part-time 4 7 20 29 28 2 10 65 12 1430

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 17 26 22 18 1 6 42 30 29835
2024 Part-time 9 10 23 25 25 2 6 54 20 685
2022 Full-time 6 12 23 24 25 2 8 54 20 34425
2022 Part-time 4 7 18 24 32 3 12 66 13 1005
2020 Full-time 6 14 27 28 20 2 3 51 21 29010
2020 Part-time 4 9 22 29 28 3 5 62 15 1145
2019 Full-time 9 17 28 25 18 1 2 44 27 27570
2019 Part-time 7 12 22 25 26 3 5 56 20 1430

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 14 23 22 18 5 8 46 28 29855
2024 Part-time 8 14 19 18 21 8 11 49 27 685
2022 Full-time 9 15 22 19 19 8 9 45 29 34490
2022 Part-time 7 13 18 15 25 11 11 51 26 1005
2020 Full-time 5 10 22 30 24 5 4 59 17 28910
2020 Part-time 3 10 17 25 31 9 4 65 15 1135
2019 Full-time 10 16 26 24 18 3 3 45 27 27500
2019 Part-time 11 14 21 20 22 6 5 48 29 1430

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 19 30 18 13 2 5 33 34 29885
2024 Part-time 12 18 27 19 15 4 6 37 33 685
2022 Full-time 8 16 30 19 17 3 6 40 26 34490
2022 Part-time 6 14 26 19 23 4 7 47 23 1010
2020 Full-time 8 17 34 23 14 2 2 39 25 28985
2020 Part-time 7 12 29 25 21 4 3 49 20 1135
2019 Full-time 11 20 33 20 12 2 2 33 32 27560
2019 Part-time 10 17 30 18 17 4 4 38 29 1425

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 16 33 23 16 1 4 41 25 29905
2024 Part-time 8 18 35 22 14 1 3 37 27 690
2022 Full-time 4 11 30 27 23 1 5 53 15 34530
2022 Part-time 3 9 33 23 25 2 4 51 13 1010
2020 Full-time 6 16 37 26 14 1 1 40 22 29100
2020 Part-time 4 15 35 27 17 1 1 45 19 1145
2019 Full-time 9 17 33 24 14 1 1 39 27 27605
2019 Part-time 6 16 32 24 17 2 2 43 24 1435
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 30 16 6 5 7 6 69 12 29930
2024 Part-time 32 27 15 4 4 10 7 71 10 690
2022 Full-time 36 29 14 4 3 8 7 76 8 34575
2022 Part-time 40 23 11 4 2 10 9 79 8 1010
2020 Full-time 32 32 17 6 3 6 4 71 10 29070
2020 Part-time 35 29 14 3 2 9 7 77 6 1145
2019 Full-time 33 31 16 7 5 5 3 69 13 27600
2019 Part-time 36 27 16 6 4 7 4 71 11 1435

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 27 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 29920
2024 Part-time 58 26 6 4 3 2 0 86 7 685
2022 Full-time 63 24 5 3 2 2 0 89 6 34575
2022 Part-time 70 20 3 3 2 2 0 92 5 1010
2020 Full-time 54 28 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 29035
2020 Part-time 63 24 6 3 2 2 0 88 5 1150
2019 Full-time 51 28 9 7 4 1 0 80 12 27565
2019 Part-time 55 27 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1425

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 29930
2024 Part-time 65 26 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 690
2022 Full-time 68 24 4 2 1 0 0 93 4 34585
2022 Part-time 76 18 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 1010
2020 Full-time 59 30 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 28960
2020 Part-time 70 23 4 1 1 1 1 94 2 1140
2019 Full-time 53 32 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 27585
2019 Part-time 62 28 4 4 2 0 0 90 5 1430

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 34 10 4 2 2 1 83 6 29930
2024 Part-time 49 30 12 4 2 3 1 81 6 690
2022 Full-time 54 30 9 2 1 2 1 87 4 34590
2022 Part-time 56 26 10 2 1 3 1 87 3 1010
2020 Full-time 46 35 11 3 2 2 1 83 5 28860
2020 Part-time 51 28 11 3 1 4 2 84 4 1130
2019 Full-time 42 36 13 4 2 2 1 80 6 27635
2019 Part-time 46 30 14 3 2 3 2 80 5 1435

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 23 13 6 6 9 7 69 15 29935
2024 Part-time 37 27 12 7 4 8 5 74 13 690
2022 Full-time 42 23 11 5 4 9 5 76 10 34590
2022 Part-time 40 25 11 4 4 9 7 77 9 1010

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 23 14 6 6 9 7 69 15 29930
2024 Part-time 37 26 12 7 4 9 6 73 13 685
2022 Full-time 41 24 12 5 4 9 5 76 10 34600
2022 Part-time 41 24 12 4 4 9 7 76 9 1010
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 26 14 4 3 1 9 77 8 29920
2024 Part-time 35 24 17 4 4 3 15 70 9 685
2022 Full-time 46 25 13 3 2 2 9 80 6 34580
2022 Part-time 37 21 16 4 3 2 17 72 9 1005
2020 Full-time 46 25 15 4 2 2 6 77 6 29095
2020 Part-time 39 25 16 4 2 2 10 74 8 1145
2019 Full-time 43 26 17 5 3 1 5 74 8 27630
2019 Part-time 36 21 20 6 3 2 12 66 11 1440

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 30 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 29940
2024 Part-time 53 28 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 685
2022 Full-time 55 29 8 4 2 1 1 85 7 34590
2022 Part-time 57 29 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 1010
2020 Full-time 51 30 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 29070
2020 Part-time 55 29 7 4 2 1 2 86 6 1145
2019 Full-time 45 32 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 27640
2019 Part-time 50 30 11 5 3 1 1 80 9 1435

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 23 11 4 4 1 1 81 8 29920
2024 Part-time 55 23 12 3 2 3 2 82 6 690
2022 Full-time 59 23 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 34570
2022 Part-time 62 20 8 3 2 2 3 86 5 1010
2020 Full-time 54 24 12 4 3 2 2 80 7 29035
2020 Part-time 56 22 12 3 2 3 3 82 5 1140

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 29 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 29890
2024 Part-time 57 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 685
2022 Full-time 60 27 6 3 2 1 1 88 5 34525
2022 Part-time 65 23 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 1010
2020 Full-time 55 29 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 29080
2020 Part-time 61 27 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 1140
2019 Full-time 52 30 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 27520
2019 Part-time 57 27 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 1430

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 20 6 2 3 2 4 89 5 29935
2024 Part-time 66 18 5 2 3 2 5 90 5 690
2022 Full-time 67 18 5 2 1 3 4 92 3 34605
2022 Part-time 74 13 4 1 2 3 3 93 3 1010

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 24 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 29940
2024 Part-time 61 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 685
2022 Full-time 65 23 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 34595
2022 Part-time 70 18 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 1010
2020 Full-time 62 24 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 29145
2020 Part-time 68 23 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 1145
2019 Full-time 57 27 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 27670
2019 Part-time 60 26 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 1435

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 80 10 3 1 1 0 5 95 2 29955
2024 Part-time 79 10 4 1 1 0 5 94 2 690
2022 Full-time 81 9 3 1 1 0 5 95 2 34615
2022 Part-time 83 7 2 1 1 0 5 95 2 1010
2019 Full-time 79 10 4 1 2 0 4 93 3 27535
2019 Part-time 79 9 3 1 2 0 6 94 3 1435
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 26 15 7 7 10 1 67 15 29940
2024 Part-time 37 26 14 5 4 14 1 73 11 690
2022 Full-time 44 26 12 4 3 11 1 79 8 34600
2022 Part-time 46 22 12 2 2 15 2 81 5 1010
2020 Full-time 43 28 12 5 3 8 1 78 8 29130
2020 Part-time 48 24 13 2 2 11 1 81 5 1150
2019 Full-time 37 31 15 7 5 6 0 73 12 27670
2019 Part-time 40 29 13 5 3 10 1 77 8 1440

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 26 17 12 13 4 0 56 26 29945
2024 Part-time 30 24 18 10 10 7 0 58 22 685
2022 Full-time 40 29 13 7 5 5 1 73 13 34595
2022 Part-time 42 27 15 5 4 7 1 74 10 1010
2020 Full-time 41 32 13 7 4 3 0 75 11 29065
2020 Part-time 47 28 13 4 3 4 0 79 7 1145
2019 Full-time 33 32 16 9 6 3 0 67 16 27595
2019 Part-time 36 31 16 8 4 4 1 70 13 1435

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 24 18 15 14 6 0 49 31 29930
2024 Part-time 24 23 20 12 12 9 0 52 27 690
2022 Full-time 32 29 16 9 6 8 1 66 17 34600
2022 Part-time 35 25 16 8 4 11 1 68 14 1010
2020 Full-time 31 34 16 9 4 5 0 69 14 29060
2020 Part-time 38 29 16 6 2 9 1 74 9 1140
2019 Full-time 25 31 20 12 7 6 0 59 20 27570
2019 Part-time 26 29 19 10 6 9 1 61 17 1435

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 29 16 14 13 3 0 55 28 29940
2024 Part-time 26 31 16 12 9 5 0 61 22 685
2022 Full-time 35 33 13 9 6 4 0 70 16 34605
2022 Part-time 39 30 14 8 4 5 0 73 12 1010
2020 Full-time 31 37 14 10 5 3 0 70 16 29110
2020 Part-time 37 34 12 9 3 4 0 75 12 1145
2019 Full-time 25 34 17 13 8 3 0 61 21 27610
2019 Part-time 28 31 18 12 7 5 1 62 19 1435

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 20 11 4 3 15 5 77 10 29945
2024 Part-time 41 16 9 5 2 22 5 78 10 690
2022 Full-time 43 19 10 4 2 16 5 80 8 34610
2022 Part-time 42 18 10 3 2 19 5 80 7 1010
2020 Full-time 37 17 10 5 4 20 6 73 13 29125
2020 Part-time 43 16 7 3 3 23 5 81 9 1150
2019 Full-time 37 16 10 6 6 20 5 70 16 27680
2019 Part-time 36 13 9 4 5 28 5 73 13 1440
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 40 15 9 6 1 0 69 16 29910
2024 Part-time 31 41 13 8 4 3 0 74 12 690
2022 Full-time 41 40 11 5 2 1 0 82 8 34570
2022 Part-time 46 37 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 1010
2020 Full-time 39 42 11 4 1 1 0 83 6 29100
2020 Part-time 46 41 8 3 1 2 0 88 4 1145
2019 Full-time 32 43 15 6 2 1 0 76 9 27665
2019 Part-time 38 39 15 5 2 2 0 78 8 1440

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 29 18 19 15 2 0 46 35 29925
2024 Part-time 17 30 18 17 14 3 0 49 32 685
2022 Full-time 27 37 15 12 7 2 0 65 20 34580
2022 Part-time 33 35 14 10 4 3 0 70 15 1010
2020 Full-time 28 41 16 10 3 2 0 70 13 28970
2020 Part-time 34 38 15 7 2 3 0 75 10 1140
2019 Full-time 20 37 19 15 7 2 0 58 23 27525
2019 Part-time 23 35 18 15 6 3 0 60 21 1430

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 35 14 8 6 4 2 70 15 29910
2024 Part-time 29 37 14 7 6 4 2 71 14 685
2022 Full-time 39 35 12 6 3 4 2 78 10 34575
2022 Part-time 39 33 10 8 4 4 2 76 13 1010
2020 Full-time 40 35 12 6 3 3 1 78 10 29060
2020 Part-time 41 37 9 5 3 3 1 82 9 1140
2019 Full-time 37 36 13 7 4 2 1 76 11 27605
2019 Part-time 38 35 12 8 3 3 1 76 12 1440

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 37 16 6 5 2 0 72 12 29905
2024 Part-time 36 38 15 6 4 2 0 75 10 685
2022 Full-time 46 35 11 3 2 2 0 82 6 34560
2022 Part-time 51 32 11 2 2 2 0 85 4 1010
2020 Full-time 45 36 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 29010
2020 Part-time 51 34 9 2 1 2 0 87 4 1140
2019 Full-time 38 37 15 5 3 1 0 76 9 27560
2019 Part-time 44 36 12 4 2 1 0 81 7 1435

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 25 17 12 12 9 2 54 26 29925
2024 Part-time 25 25 17 11 9 11 2 58 23 685
2022 Full-time 31 27 15 8 7 9 3 66 17 34595
2022 Part-time 34 26 14 7 5 10 4 70 14 1010
2020 Full-time 28 27 17 11 7 7 2 62 20 29065
2020 Part-time 35 27 15 7 4 9 3 70 13 1140
2019 Full-time 25 26 18 12 10 7 2 56 24 27635
2019 Part-time 29 28 15 10 8 8 3 64 20 1430

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 32 18 12 11 2 0 58 23 29940
2024 Part-time 27 32 18 10 9 4 0 62 19 685
2022 Full-time 39 34 13 7 5 2 0 75 12 34605
2022 Part-time 43 32 11 6 4 4 1 79 10 1010
2020 Full-time 32 35 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 29050
2020 Part-time 40 31 14 7 3 4 1 74 11 1145
2019 Full-time 28 33 17 12 8 2 0 63 20 27620
2019 Part-time 30 33 17 10 7 2 1 65 18 1435

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 22 13 6 6 2 6 49 51 29925
2024 Part-time 41 21 13 8 10 1 6 44 56 685
2022 Full-time 55 21 10 3 3 1 6 34590
2022 Part-time 47 19 15 6 5 1 7 1010
2020 Full-time 56 21 11 4 3 1 4 29160
2020 Part-time 46 22 14 6 5 1 6 1145
2019 Full-time 55 23 11 4 3 1 3 27640
2019 Part-time 46 22 15 7 5 1 5 1435

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 9 5 3 4 3 22 73 27 29930
2024 Part-time 57 7 6 2 3 3 22 76 24 685

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 9 5 2 3 5 9 77 23 29915
2024 Part-time 68 8 5 2 2 5 10 80 20 685
2022 Full-time 74 8 3 2 2 5 6 34570
2022 Part-time 78 6 2 2 2 4 6 1010
2020 Full-time 75 9 4 2 2 4 4 29020
2020 Part-time 78 7 3 1 2 3 7 1145
2019 Full-time 72 10 5 2 3 4 4 27540
2019 Part-time 76 6 5 1 2 4 5 1430

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 8 4 2 2 3 15 81 19 29920
2024 Part-time 65 7 6 3 2 3 14 79 21 685

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 11 7 4 5 3 13 68 32 29935
2024 Part-time 55 13 7 5 7 2 11 63 37 685

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 31 13 15 16 3 2 54 32 29925
2024 Part-time 18 27 16 13 15 5 6 51 31 685
2022 Full-time 35 34 10 10 8 2 1 72 18 34605
2022 Part-time 33 32 11 8 7 5 5 71 17 1010
2020 Full-time 30 30 15 12 9 2 1 63 22 29135
2020 Part-time 34 29 13 9 6 4 4 69 17 1140
2019 Full-time 27 30 14 13 12 2 1 59 26 27670
2019 Part-time 27 31 14 12 11 3 2 61 24 1430

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 34 20 11 8 6 1 58 20 29915
2024 Part-time 21 32 19 10 8 8 2 59 20 685
2022 Full-time 30 35 17 7 4 6 1 70 12 34600
2022 Part-time 28 32 19 7 4 7 2 66 13 1010
2020 Full-time 26 40 18 8 3 5 1 70 12 29070
2020 Part-time 26 33 22 9 3 6 1 64 13 1140
2019 Full-time 22 39 20 10 5 4 0 64 15 27620
2019 Part-time 19 36 22 10 5 7 2 59 16 1440

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 36 14 7 6 3 0 72 13 29920
2024 Part-time 37 35 13 7 6 3 1 74 13 685
2022 Full-time 47 34 10 4 3 2 0 82 8 34605
2022 Part-time 53 30 8 4 3 3 1 85 7 1010
2020 Full-time 44 37 10 5 2 2 0 82 7 28950
2020 Part-time 49 35 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 1140
2019 Full-time 42 37 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 27505
2019 Part-time 45 35 11 5 2 2 0 81 8 1425

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 33 11 4 3 5 1 81 7 29930
2024 Part-time 43 33 10 5 3 6 1 82 8 685
2022 Full-time 52 31 8 3 2 4 1 87 4 34570
2022 Part-time 54 30 8 1 1 5 0 89 3 1010
2020 Full-time 50 33 10 3 2 3 0 85 4 29035
2020 Part-time 53 32 9 2 1 3 1 88 3 1140
2019 Full-time 51 32 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 27535
2019 Part-time 54 31 8 2 2 2 0 88 4 1425

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 24 16 4 3 15 2 73 8 29940
2024 Part-time 34 27 18 4 2 14 2 72 7 690
2022 Full-time 43 25 14 3 2 11 2 78 6 34605
2022 Part-time 42 22 14 4 2 15 1 76 7 1010
2020 Full-time 48 31 12 3 2 4 1 82 5 29075
2020 Part-time 49 30 10 4 1 5 1 85 5 1145

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 28 11 6 6 8 4 75 13 29905
2024 Part-time 41 31 10 6 3 6 4 79 10 685
2022 Full-time 46 27 10 4 3 6 3 81 8 34545
2022 Part-time 46 29 9 3 3 7 3 83 7 1010
2020 Full-time 47 29 10 5 3 4 2 80 9 29005
2020 Part-time 50 32 8 4 2 3 2 86 6 1145

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 7 14 6 34 8 26 60 18 29855
2024 Part-time 3 5 11 7 35 8 30 68 14 690
2022 Full-time 4 6 12 6 39 7 26 67 15 34535
2022 Part-time 3 3 9 6 43 6 29 76 10 1010

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 15 22 4 5 34 7 47 15 29900
2024 Part-time 12 15 17 2 3 42 8 54 11 685
2022 Full-time 17 17 20 2 3 36 5 57 9 34560
2022 Part-time 18 14 18 2 1 41 5 61 6 1010

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 35 9 7 6 0 0 79 13 29940
2024 Part-time 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 690
2022 Full-time 59 30 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 34615
2022 Part-time 67 25 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 1010
2020 Full-time 58 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 29035
2020 Part-time 66 27 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 1145
2019 Full-time 52 32 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 27625
2019 Part-time 58 30 7 2 2 0 0 88 4 1435

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 31 14 9 8 1 0 69 17 29935
2024 Part-time 39 31 12 9 7 1 0 70 17 685
2022 Full-time 56 29 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 34590
2022 Part-time 59 28 7 2 2 0 0 88 5 1010
2020 Full-time 53 31 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 28980
2020 Part-time 57 30 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 1145
2019 Full-time 45 32 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 27600
2019 Part-time 46 31 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 1430

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 32 13 11 8 0 0 67 20 29945
2024 Part-time 38 31 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 685
2022 Full-time 52 31 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 34595
2022 Part-time 55 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1010
2020 Full-time 49 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 28860
2020 Part-time 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1130
2019 Full-time 42 34 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 27455
2019 Part-time 42 32 14 7 4 0 0 74 11 1425
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 24 17 10 9 5 0 62 21 29940
2024 Part-time 31 25 16 12 10 6 1 59 24 685
2022 Full-time 42 25 15 7 5 5 0 71 13 34600
2022 Part-time 42 24 15 8 4 6 1 71 12 1010
2020 Full-time 42 26 16 8 4 3 0 71 13 29075
2020 Part-time 40 26 17 8 5 3 0 69 13 1145
2019 Full-time 36 25 18 10 7 3 0 64 17 27655
2019 Part-time 28 23 21 13 10 5 0 54 24 1440

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 38 29 29955
2024 Part-time 42 31 27 690
2022 Full-time 37 36 27 34620
2022 Part-time 46 26 28 1010
2020 Full-time 20 46 34 29185
2020 Part-time 23 40 37 1145
2019 Full-time 23 41 36 27725
2019 Part-time 29 33 38 1440

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 48 16 6 7 5 9670
2024 Part-time 18 18 10 8 39 8 255
2022 Full-time 15 61 13 3 4 4 12755
2022 Part-time 17 34 9 4 32 5 435
2020 Full-time 25 50 16 3 2 4 5905
2020 Part-time 22 29 16 7 21 4 260
2019 Full-time 21 43 18 5 9 4 6300
2019 Part-time 15 38 18 6 18 4 405
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 29930
2024 Part-time 7 93 685
2022 Full-time 7 93 34600
2022 Part-time 5 95 1010
2020 Full-time 8 92 29145
2020 Part-time 6 94 1145
2019 Full-time 11 89 27660
2019 Part-time 8 92 1435

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 2560
2024 Part-time 42 58 50
2022 Full-time 35 65 2365
2022 Part-time 22 78 65
2020 Full-time 46 54 2350
2020 Part-time 30 70 85
2019 Full-time 49 51 3100
2019 Part-time 46 54 115

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 2560
2024 Part-time 51 49 50
2022 Full-time 58 42 2365
2022 Part-time 66 34 65
2020 Full-time 62 38 2350
2020 Part-time 70 30 85
2019 Full-time 59 41 3100
2019 Part-time 50 50 115

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 2560
2022 Full-time 7 93 2365
2022 Part-time 1 99 65

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 2560
2024 Part-time 0 100 50
2022 Full-time 0 100 2365
2022 Part-time 4 96 65

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 2560
2024 Part-time 13 87 50
2022 Full-time 5 95 2365
2022 Part-time 7 93 65
2019 Full-time 4 96 3100
2019 Part-time 7 93 115

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 2560
2024 Part-time 9 91 50
2022 Full-time 13 87 2365
2022 Part-time 9 91 65
2020 Full-time 11 89 2350
2020 Part-time 8 92 85
2019 Full-time 9 91 3100
2019 Part-time 14 86 115

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 2560
2022 Full-time 8 92 2365
2022 Part-time 14 86 65
2019 Full-time 4 96 3100
2019 Part-time 5 95 115

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 2570
2024 Part-time 43 57 50
2022 Full-time 36 64 2370
2022 Part-time 32 68 65
2020 Full-time 37 63 2350
2020 Part-time 23 77 85
2019 Full-time 36 64 3085
2019 Part-time 28 72 115

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 2570
2024 Part-time 39 61 50
2022 Full-time 39 61 2370
2022 Part-time 41 59 65
2020 Full-time 37 63 2350
2020 Part-time 36 64 85
2019 Full-time 37 63 3085
2019 Part-time 34 66 115

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 2570
2024 Part-time 38 62 50
2022 Full-time 37 63 2370
2022 Part-time 42 58 65
2020 Full-time 41 59 2350
2020 Part-time 33 67 85
2019 Full-time 40 60 3085
2019 Part-time 30 70 115

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 2570
2024 Part-time 48 52 50
2022 Full-time 37 63 2370
2022 Part-time 43 57 65
2020 Full-time 41 59 2350
2020 Part-time 47 53 85
2019 Full-time 42 58 3085
2019 Part-time 30 70 115

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 2570
2024 Part-time 19 81 50
2022 Full-time 27 73 2370
2022 Part-time 20 80 65
2020 Full-time 27 73 2350
2020 Part-time 22 78 85
2019 Full-time 26 74 3085
2019 Part-time 12 88 115

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 2570
2024 Part-time 56 44 50
2022 Full-time 51 49 2370
2022 Part-time 57 43 65
2020 Full-time 51 49 2350
2020 Part-time 60 40 85
2019 Full-time 53 47 3085
2019 Part-time 45 55 115

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 2570
2024 Part-time 27 73 50
2022 Full-time 32 68 2370
2022 Part-time 33 67 65
2020 Full-time 34 66 2350
2020 Part-time 31 69 85
2019 Full-time 32 68 3085
2019 Part-time 26 74 115

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 2570
2024 Part-time 0 100 50
2022 Full-time 1 99 2370
2022 Part-time 1 99 65

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 2570
2022 Full-time 4 96 2370
2022 Part-time 0 100 65
2020 Full-time 6 94 2350
2020 Part-time 7 93 85
2019 Full-time 8 92 3085
2019 Part-time 17 83 115

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 2570
2024 Part-time 12 88 50
2022 Full-time 13 87 2370
2022 Part-time 17 83 65
2020 Full-time 11 89 2350
2020 Part-time 14 86 85
2019 Full-time 9 91 3085
2019 Part-time 6 94 115

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 2570
2024 Part-time 47 53 50
2022 Full-time 49 51 2370
2022 Part-time 49 51 65
2020 Full-time 50 50 2350
2020 Part-time 51 49 85
2019 Full-time 47 53 3085
2019 Part-time 39 61 115

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 2570
2024 Part-time 15 85 50
2022 Full-time 22 78 2370
2022 Part-time 10 90 65
2020 Full-time 22 78 2350
2020 Part-time 10 90 85
2019 Full-time 21 79 3085
2019 Part-time 16 84 115

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 2570
2022 Full-time 16 84 2370
2022 Part-time 13 87 65
2020 Full-time 14 86 2350
2020 Part-time 15 85 85
2019 Full-time 15 85 3085
2019 Part-time 14 86 115

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 2565
2024 Part-time 45 55 50
2022 Full-time 47 53 2370
2022 Part-time 42 58 60
2020 Full-time 47 53 2350
2020 Part-time 47 53 85
2019 Full-time 46 54 3075
2019 Part-time 41 59 115

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 2565
2024 Part-time 15 85 50
2022 Full-time 21 79 2370
2022 Part-time 25 75 60
2020 Full-time 25 75 2350
2020 Part-time 29 71 85
2019 Full-time 24 76 3075
2019 Part-time 17 83 115

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 2565
2022 Full-time 6 94 2370
2022 Part-time 6 94 60

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 2565
2024 Part-time 22 78 50
2022 Full-time 20 80 2370
2022 Part-time 28 72 60
2020 Full-time 22 78 2350
2020 Part-time 29 71 85
2019 Full-time 23 77 3075
2019 Part-time 18 82 115

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 2565
2024 Part-time 8 92 50
2022 Full-time 7 93 2370
2022 Part-time 9 91 60
2020 Full-time 8 92 2350
2020 Part-time 8 92 85

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 2565
2022 Full-time 9 91 2370
2022 Part-time 17 83 60
2020 Full-time 6 94 2350
2020 Part-time 8 92 85
2019 Full-time 6 94 3075
2019 Part-time 5 95 115

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 2565
2024 Part-time 13 87 50
2022 Full-time 10 90 2370
2022 Part-time 13 87 60
2020 Full-time 11 89 2350
2020 Part-time 11 89 85
2019 Full-time 14 86 3075
2019 Part-time 14 86 115

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 2565
2022 Full-time 10 90 2370
2022 Part-time 11 89 60
2020 Full-time 9 91 2350
2020 Part-time 12 88 85
2019 Full-time 9 91 3075
2019 Part-time 9 91 115

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 2565
2024 Part-time 34 66 50
2022 Full-time 31 69 2370
2022 Part-time 28 72 60
2020 Full-time 29 71 2350
2020 Part-time 26 74 85
2019 Full-time 30 70 3075
2019 Part-time 34 66 115

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 2385
2024 Part-time 16 84 50
2022 Full-time 12 88 2155
2022 Part-time 6 94 50
2020 Full-time 13 87 2200
2020 Part-time 22 78 75
2019 Full-time 13 87 2880
2019 Part-time 19 81 105

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 2385
2024 Part-time 31 69 50
2022 Full-time 21 79 2155
2022 Part-time 5 95 50
2020 Full-time 18 82 2200
2020 Part-time 22 78 75
2019 Full-time 21 79 2880
2019 Part-time 28 72 105

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 2385
2024 Part-time 14 86 50
2022 Full-time 9 91 2155
2022 Part-time 6 94 50
2020 Full-time 9 91 2200
2020 Part-time 11 89 75
2019 Full-time 12 88 2880
2019 Part-time 15 85 105

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 2385
2022 Full-time 6 94 2155
2022 Part-time 6 94 50
2020 Full-time 7 93 2200
2020 Part-time 14 86 75
2019 Full-time 7 93 2880
2019 Part-time 9 91 105

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 2385
2022 Full-time 10 90 2155
2022 Part-time 10 90 50
2020 Full-time 10 90 2200
2020 Part-time 10 90 75
2019 Full-time 10 90 2880
2019 Part-time 8 92 105

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 2385
2024 Part-time 13 87 50
2022 Full-time 8 92 2155
2022 Part-time 9 91 50
2019 Full-time 8 92 2880
2019 Part-time 4 96 105

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 2385
2024 Part-time 10 90 50
2022 Full-time 13 87 2155
2022 Part-time 14 86 50
2020 Full-time 9 91 2200
2020 Part-time 8 92 75
2019 Full-time 10 90 2880
2019 Part-time 5 95 105

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 2385
2024 Part-time 26 74 50
2022 Full-time 12 88 2155
2022 Part-time 15 85 50
2020 Full-time 12 88 2200
2020 Part-time 11 89 75
2019 Full-time 11 89 2880
2019 Part-time 18 82 105

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 2385
2024 Part-time 23 77 50
2022 Full-time 13 87 2155
2022 Part-time 18 82 50
2020 Full-time 14 86 2200
2020 Part-time 17 83 75
2019 Full-time 13 87 2880
2019 Part-time 10 90 105

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 2385
2024 Part-time 25 75 50
2022 Full-time 21 79 2155
2022 Part-time 26 74 50
2020 Full-time 28 72 2200
2020 Part-time 22 78 75
2019 Full-time 27 73 2880
2019 Part-time 21 79 105

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 2385
2022 Full-time 7 93 2155
2022 Part-time 9 91 50
2020 Full-time 9 91 2200
2020 Part-time 6 94 75
2019 Full-time 9 91 2880
2019 Part-time 6 94 105

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 2385
2024 Part-time 41 59 50
2022 Full-time 39 61 2155
2022 Part-time 39 61 50
2020 Full-time 45 55 2200
2020 Part-time 32 68 75
2019 Full-time 47 53 2880
2019 Part-time 37 63 105

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 2385
2024 Part-time 0 100 50
2022 Full-time 1 99 2155
2022 Part-time 0 100 50
2020 Full-time 2 98 2200
2020 Part-time 0 100 75
2019 Full-time 1 99 2880
2019 Part-time 0 100 105

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 2385
2024 Part-time 54 46 50
2022 Full-time 49 51 2155
2022 Part-time 41 59 50
2020 Full-time 53 47 2200
2020 Part-time 40 60 75
2019 Full-time 54 46 2880
2019 Part-time 43 57 105

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 2385

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 2385
2024 Part-time 10 90 50
2022 Full-time 14 86 2155
2022 Part-time 22 78 50
2020 Full-time 14 86 2200
2020 Part-time 17 83 75
2019 Full-time 12 88 2880
2019 Part-time 13 87 105

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 13 12 4 5 35 13 60 17 29930
2024 Part-time 18 11 9 3 4 39 16 64 15 690
2022 Full-time 24 15 12 3 3 32 12 68 11 34575
2022 Part-time 24 14 10 3 2 33 13 72 9 1010
2020 Full-time 27 18 15 4 3 25 7 66 12 29095
2020 Part-time 28 15 12 3 2 30 10 72 7 1145
2019 Full-time 24 18 18 6 5 23 7 59 16 27675
2019 Part-time 25 15 16 4 3 26 10 63 12 1440

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 29 12 4 4 14 3 76 9 29925
2024 Part-time 36 30 10 4 3 15 2 80 8 685
2022 Full-time 45 29 10 3 2 9 2 83 6 34590
2022 Part-time 46 29 9 2 1 11 1 85 4 1010
2020 Full-time 45 30 12 4 2 6 1 81 7 29090
2020 Part-time 50 28 9 2 1 8 1 86 4 1145
2019 Full-time 42 29 14 5 4 6 1 76 9 27675
2019 Part-time 47 28 12 3 3 7 1 81 7 1435
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 29925
2024 Part-time 6 94 690
2022 Full-time 6 94 34585
2022 Part-time 5 95 1010
2020 Full-time 6 94 29110
2020 Part-time 4 96 1145
2019 Full-time 7 93 27655
2019 Part-time 6 94 1440

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 2260
2024 Part-time 20 80 50
2022 Full-time 20 80 1965
2022 Part-time 19 81 65
2020 Full-time 31 69 1685
2020 Part-time 22 78 55
2019 Full-time 31 69 1905
2019 Part-time 26 74 90

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 25 2260
2024 Part-time 79 21 50
2022 Full-time 72 28 1965
2022 Part-time 66 34 65
2020 Full-time 76 24 1685
2020 Part-time 83 17 55
2019 Full-time 78 22 1905
2019 Part-time 65 35 90

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 2260
2022 Full-time 3 97 1965
2022 Part-time 2 98 65
2020 Full-time 3 97 1685
2020 Part-time 0 100 55

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 2260
2024 Part-time 0 100 50
2022 Full-time 0 100 1965
2022 Part-time 0 100 65
2019 Full-time 0 100 1905
2019 Part-time 0 100 90

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 2260
2024 Part-time 20 80 50
2022 Full-time 8 92 1965
2022 Part-time 8 92 65
2019 Full-time 6 94 1905
2019 Part-time 5 95 90

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 2260
2022 Full-time 10 90 1965
2022 Part-time 7 93 65
2019 Full-time 7 93 1905
2019 Part-time 18 82 90

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 2260
2022 Full-time 19 81 1965
2022 Part-time 24 76 65
2019 Full-time 10 90 1905
2019 Part-time 15 85 90

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 2220
2024 Part-time 13 87 50
2022 Full-time 32 68 1960
2022 Part-time 18 82 65
2020 Full-time 32 68 1680
2020 Part-time 16 84 55
2019 Full-time 30 70 1870
2019 Part-time 27 73 90

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 2220
2024 Part-time 18 82 50
2022 Full-time 22 78 1960
2022 Part-time 10 90 65
2019 Full-time 22 78 1870
2019 Part-time 23 77 90

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 2220
2022 Full-time 21 79 1960
2022 Part-time 6 94 65
2020 Full-time 23 77 1680
2020 Part-time 9 91 55
2019 Full-time 19 81 1870
2019 Part-time 23 77 90

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 2220
2022 Full-time 11 89 1960
2022 Part-time 5 95 65
2019 Full-time 7 93 1870
2019 Part-time 10 90 90

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 2220
2024 Part-time 13 87 50
2022 Full-time 21 79 1960
2022 Part-time 16 84 65
2020 Full-time 24 76 1680
2020 Part-time 24 76 55
2019 Full-time 30 70 1870
2019 Part-time 24 76 90

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 2220
2024 Part-time 19 81 50
2022 Full-time 22 78 1960
2022 Part-time 12 88 65
2020 Full-time 22 78 1680
2020 Part-time 14 86 55
2019 Full-time 25 75 1870
2019 Part-time 26 74 90

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 2220
2022 Full-time 4 96 1960
2022 Part-time 0 100 65
2020 Full-time 4 96 1680
2020 Part-time 0 100 55

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 2220
2022 Full-time 3 97 1960
2022 Part-time 0 100 65

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 2220
2022 Full-time 4 96 1960
2022 Part-time 5 95 65
2019 Full-time 5 95 1870
2019 Part-time 7 93 90

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 2220
2024 Part-time 31 69 50
2022 Full-time 10 90 1960
2022 Part-time 14 86 65
2020 Full-time 15 85 1680
2020 Part-time 27 73 55
2019 Full-time 11 89 1870
2019 Part-time 11 89 90

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 2220
2024 Part-time 0 100 50
2022 Full-time 4 96 1960
2022 Part-time 9 91 65

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 2220
2024 Part-time 49 51 50
2022 Full-time 18 82 1960
2022 Part-time 38 62 65
2020 Full-time 17 83 1680
2020 Part-time 39 61 55
2019 Full-time 17 83 1870
2019 Part-time 24 76 90

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 2220
2024 Part-time 0 100 50
2022 Full-time 0 100 1960
2022 Part-time 1 99 65
2020 Full-time 0 100 1680
2020 Part-time 0 100 55

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 2260
2024 Part-time 30 70 50
2022 Full-time 27 73 1965
2022 Part-time 41 59 65
2020 Full-time 28 72 1685
2020 Part-time 45 55 55
2019 Full-time 26 74 1855
2019 Part-time 21 79 90

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 2260
2024 Part-time 12 88 50
2022 Full-time 9 91 1965
2022 Part-time 14 86 65
2020 Full-time 14 86 1685
2020 Part-time 21 79 55
2019 Full-time 12 88 1855
2019 Part-time 7 93 90

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 2260
2022 Full-time 3 97 1965
2022 Part-time 7 93 65

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 2260
2024 Part-time 20 80 50
2022 Full-time 18 82 1965
2022 Part-time 34 66 65
2020 Full-time 20 80 1685
2020 Part-time 34 66 55
2019 Full-time 20 80 1855
2019 Part-time 17 83 90

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 2260
2022 Full-time 3 97 1965
2022 Part-time 6 94 65
2020 Full-time 5 95 1685
2020 Part-time 9 91 55
2019 Full-time 5 95 1855
2019 Part-time 6 94 90

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 2260
2022 Full-time 10 90 1965
2022 Part-time 18 82 65
2020 Full-time 6 94 1685
2020 Part-time 11 89 55

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 2260
2022 Full-time 5 95 1965
2022 Part-time 5 95 65
2019 Full-time 8 92 1855
2019 Part-time 11 89 90

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 2260
2022 Full-time 8 92 1965
2022 Part-time 6 94 65
2020 Full-time 6 94 1685
2020 Part-time 10 90 55
2019 Full-time 7 93 1855
2019 Part-time 10 90 90

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 44 2260
2024 Part-time 52 48 50
2022 Full-time 53 47 1965
2022 Part-time 43 57 65
2020 Full-time 49 51 1685
2020 Part-time 30 70 55
2019 Full-time 51 49 1855
2019 Part-time 55 45 90

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 2120
2022 Full-time 5 95 1755
2022 Part-time 12 88 55

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 2120
2022 Full-time 11 89 1755
2022 Part-time 11 89 55
2020 Full-time 13 87 1575
2020 Part-time 11 89 45

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 2120
2022 Full-time 3 97 1755
2022 Part-time 4 96 55

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 2120
2022 Full-time 2 98 1755
2022 Part-time 0 100 55

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 2120
2022 Full-time 2 98 1755
2022 Part-time 0 100 55

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 2120
2022 Full-time 4 96 1755
2022 Part-time 4 96 55

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 2120
2022 Full-time 8 92 1755
2022 Part-time 7 93 55
2020 Full-time 8 92 1575
2020 Part-time 12 88 45

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 2120
2024 Part-time 20 80 45
2022 Full-time 13 87 1755
2022 Part-time 15 85 55
2020 Full-time 11 89 1575
2020 Part-time 17 83 45

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 2120
2024 Part-time 17 83 45
2022 Full-time 10 90 1755
2022 Part-time 15 85 55
2020 Full-time 12 88 1575
2020 Part-time 22 78 45

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 2120
2024 Part-time 22 78 45
2022 Full-time 19 81 1755
2022 Part-time 23 77 55
2020 Full-time 26 74 1575
2020 Part-time 27 73 45

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 2120
2022 Full-time 8 92 1755
2022 Part-time 9 91 55

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 2120
2024 Part-time 50 50 45
2022 Full-time 40 60 1755
2022 Part-time 38 62 55
2020 Full-time 44 56 1575
2020 Part-time 46 54 45

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 2120
2022 Full-time 1 99 1755
2022 Part-time 0 100 55
2020 Full-time 2 98 1575
2020 Part-time 0 100 45

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 2120
2024 Part-time 66 34 45
2022 Full-time 59 41 1755
2022 Part-time 47 53 55
2020 Full-time 60 40 1575
2020 Part-time 57 43 45

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 2120

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 2120
2024 Part-time 16 84 45
2022 Full-time 17 83 1755
2022 Part-time 20 80 55
2020 Full-time 12 88 1575
2020 Part-time 14 86 45

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 15 16 4 4 33 9 60 13 29925
2024 Part-time 19 16 13 3 4 38 8 64 12 690
2022 Full-time 27 16 14 3 2 31 8 70 8 34580
2022 Part-time 28 17 11 2 2 32 7 75 7 1010
2020 Full-time 28 19 16 3 2 27 6 69 8 29075
2020 Part-time 30 16 12 2 2 29 9 75 6 1145
2019 Full-time 26 17 19 4 3 25 6 62 11 27635
2019 Part-time 26 16 16 3 2 28 8 67 9 1435

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 29 14 4 4 13 2 75 9 29930
2024 Part-time 36 29 12 4 3 15 1 77 9 690
2022 Full-time 45 29 11 3 2 9 2 83 5 34590
2022 Part-time 46 30 10 2 2 10 1 85 4 1010
2020 Full-time 46 30 12 3 2 6 1 82 5 29095
2020 Part-time 50 28 9 3 2 8 1 86 5 1145
2019 Full-time 44 28 14 3 3 7 1 78 7 27630
2019 Part-time 47 28 11 2 2 8 1 83 5 1435

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 8 21 16 34 16 1 13 61 815
2022 Full-time 6 9 26 13 27 17 1 18 50 615
2022 Part-time 0 10 7 34 15 34 0 14 74 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 28 15 7 8 1 3 40 60 29810
2024 Part-time 33 31 17 8 9 1 1 34 66 685
2022 Full-time 39 26 15 8 9 1 2 34445
2022 Part-time 36 28 18 8 8 1 1 1010
2020 Full-time 42 29 16 7 5 0 1 29075
2020 Part-time 34 29 20 10 6 0 1 1145
2019 Full-time 32 31 19 9 9 0 1 27655
2019 Part-time 26 29 19 12 13 0 1 1440

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 29 24 13 11 0 1 22 78 29845
2024 Part-time 28 29 22 10 10 1 1 29 71 685
2022 Full-time 23 29 25 12 9 0 2 34465
2022 Part-time 30 28 24 9 6 0 2 1010
2020 Full-time 26 29 25 12 7 0 1 29110
2020 Part-time 28 29 23 11 6 1 2 1150
2019 Full-time 23 31 24 13 7 0 1 27650
2019 Part-time 34 27 21 9 6 0 2 1435

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 29 18 10 8 1 4 32 68 29755
2024 Part-time 40 25 15 6 6 0 7 43 57 680
2022 Full-time 35 27 17 9 6 1 5 34390
2022 Part-time 45 22 13 6 4 1 9 1005
2020 Full-time 36 29 18 9 5 1 3 29045
2020 Part-time 46 24 14 5 3 1 7 1145
2019 Full-time 34 30 19 9 6 0 2 27550
2019 Part-time 45 23 12 5 4 1 10 1430

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 23 18 11 12 2 4 32 68 29835
2024 Part-time 37 21 15 10 12 3 3 39 61 685
2022 Full-time 35 23 17 10 8 3 4 34445
2022 Part-time 44 20 14 6 7 3 6 1005
2020 Full-time 39 25 17 9 6 2 3 28985
2020 Part-time 41 23 15 9 7 2 3 1145
2019 Full-time 34 26 18 11 7 1 2 27520
2019 Part-time 37 23 18 9 8 1 4 1425

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 15 6 2 2 1 15 69 31 29850
2024 Part-time 62 12 4 1 2 1 18 77 23 685
2022 Full-time 60 16 7 3 2 1 12 34495
2022 Part-time 65 12 5 2 1 1 14 1005
2020 Full-time 61 17 8 4 2 1 7 28990
2020 Part-time 65 15 7 2 1 1 8 1140
2019 Full-time 65 16 6 2 2 1 8 27545
2019 Part-time 67 15 5 2 1 0 9 1435

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 25 18 10 14 0 1 32 68 29855
2024 Part-time 31 25 19 7 16 0 1 31 69 685
2022 Full-time 42 27 16 7 7 0 2 34500
2022 Part-time 39 26 17 8 8 0 2 1005
2020 Full-time 36 28 19 9 6 0 1 29065
2020 Part-time 33 27 20 11 9 0 1 1145
2019 Full-time 39 30 17 7 5 0 1 27630
2019 Part-time 34 28 19 8 8 0 1 1435

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 28 17 8 9 2 4 34 66 29850
2024 Part-time 38 25 16 7 8 3 3 40 60 685
2022 Full-time 40 29 15 6 5 2 3 34455
2022 Part-time 46 26 14 4 4 2 4 1005
2020 Full-time 38 33 17 6 3 1 2 28980
2020 Part-time 45 28 16 5 2 2 3 1140
2019 Full-time 34 34 18 7 4 1 2 27610
2019 Part-time 39 29 18 6 4 1 3 1435

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 29 20 11 11 1 3 26 74 29885
2024 Part-time 33 28 15 10 11 1 2 34 66 685
2022 Full-time 32 29 18 9 7 1 3 34500
2022 Part-time 42 25 17 6 4 1 4 1005
2020 Full-time 29 32 21 10 5 1 1 28975
2020 Part-time 33 30 19 10 4 2 2 1140
2019 Full-time 28 33 21 10 6 1 1 27585
2019 Part-time 36 28 18 9 6 1 3 1430

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 28 15 8 7 1 3 39 61 29865
2024 Part-time 43 25 16 7 6 2 2 45 55 685
2022 Full-time 45 28 13 6 4 1 3 34525
2022 Part-time 54 23 12 4 3 1 3 1010
2020 Full-time 39 31 16 8 4 1 1 28985
2020 Part-time 44 27 17 7 2 1 2 1140
2019 Full-time 38 31 17 8 4 0 1 27565
2019 Part-time 45 27 15 7 4 0 2 1430

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 25 13 7 8 1 2 45 55 29830
2024 Part-time 48 25 12 5 7 1 2 49 51 685
2022 Full-time 51 24 11 5 5 1 2 34470
2022 Part-time 58 22 10 4 3 1 3 1000
2020 Full-time 49 26 13 6 5 1 1 28905
2020 Part-time 53 23 13 6 3 1 1 1140
2019 Full-time 44 27 14 7 6 1 1 27560
2019 Part-time 48 25 13 7 5 1 1 1430

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 22 10 5 5 1 3 57 43 29855
2024 Part-time 51 25 13 5 5 0 1 52 48 685
2022 Full-time 54 25 11 5 3 1 2 34515
2022 Part-time 50 24 14 4 4 1 2 1005
2020 Full-time 29 31 22 11 6 0 1 29030
2020 Part-time 32 30 21 10 6 1 0 1140

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 30 19 10 9 1 2 31 69 29820
2024 Part-time 30 26 22 10 10 1 1 31 69 685
2022 Full-time 30 31 21 10 7 1 1 34475
2022 Part-time 32 30 22 8 7 1 1 1005
2020 Full-time 25 31 22 12 8 0 1 29000
2020 Part-time 26 28 21 15 9 0 0 1145
2019 Full-time 30 32 20 11 6 0 1 27475
2019 Part-time 30 28 21 11 8 0 1 1425

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 18 15 10 16 1 3 39 61 29780
2024 Part-time 46 18 13 6 13 1 4 48 52 680
2022 Full-time 69 15 5 2 3 1 5 34415
2022 Part-time 68 15 5 2 2 1 6 1005
2020 Full-time 53 27 12 4 2 0 1 28885
2020 Part-time 57 22 11 5 1 0 3 1145
2019 Full-time 56 23 10 4 3 0 2 27500
2019 Part-time 57 23 10 3 3 0 2 1430

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 30 14 6 5 0 2 43 57 29820
2024 Part-time 44 31 13 4 6 1 1 45 55 685
2022 Full-time 55 28 9 3 2 0 2 34510
2022 Part-time 55 29 10 3 1 0 1 1010
2020 Full-time 35 35 19 7 4 0 0 28925
2020 Part-time 39 31 20 6 3 0 1 1140

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 13 5 2 3 1 12 75 25 29855
2024 Part-time 64 14 5 2 4 3 8 72 28 685

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 14 8 4 7 1 10 63 37 29835
2024 Part-time 58 12 8 4 11 1 6 62 38 685

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 10 5 2 3 2 8 78 22 29820
2024 Part-time 74 9 5 2 2 2 6 80 20 685
2022 Full-time 76 8 4 2 3 2 6 34525
2022 Part-time 80 6 3 2 2 1 6 1010
2020 Full-time 79 9 4 2 2 1 3 28935
2020 Part-time 84 6 3 1 2 1 3 1140
2019 Full-time 72 12 6 3 4 1 3 27570
2019 Part-time 78 10 4 3 3 0 2 1435

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 17 6 2 2 1 5 72 28 29850
2024 Part-time 75 13 5 1 1 1 3 79 21 685
2022 Full-time 74 14 4 2 1 1 4 34505
2022 Part-time 78 10 4 2 1 1 5 1005
2020 Full-time 74 16 5 2 1 0 2 28830
2020 Part-time 82 10 3 1 1 1 3 1140
2019 Full-time 61 24 8 3 2 0 2 27480
2019 Part-time 74 16 5 2 1 0 2 1425

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 15 6 4 4 1 5 69 31 29830
2024 Part-time 70 14 7 3 2 1 3 73 27 685
2022 Full-time 71 14 5 3 3 1 4 34475
2022 Part-time 76 11 3 3 2 1 4 1005
2020 Full-time 70 15 6 3 3 1 2 28910
2020 Part-time 77 11 5 3 2 0 2 1140
2019 Full-time 63 19 8 4 4 0 2 27445
2019 Part-time 71 15 6 3 3 1 2 1425

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 9 4 1 1 1 26 80 20 29810
2024 Part-time 62 4 2 1 0 1 30 90 10 685
2022 Full-time 62 8 3 1 1 1 24 34465
2022 Part-time 67 4 1 1 0 1 26 1010
2020 Full-time 61 9 4 1 1 0 24 28965
2020 Part-time 68 2 1 0 0 1 28 1140
2019 Full-time 58 10 4 1 1 0 24 27360
2019 Part-time 67 4 1 0 0 0 27 1420

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 15 6 2 2 1 8 72 28 29775
2024 Part-time 69 13 5 2 2 1 8 76 24 680
2022 Full-time 69 15 6 2 2 1 7 34430
2022 Part-time 70 12 7 1 2 1 7 1005
2020 Full-time 65 19 7 3 1 1 4 29105
2020 Part-time 68 13 10 3 1 1 3 1145
2019 Full-time 64 19 8 3 2 0 5 27455
2019 Part-time 64 14 9 3 3 0 6 1415

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 17 10 7 18 1 4 45 55 29920
2024 Part-time 40 16 12 8 19 1 4 42 58 685
2022 Full-time 60 14 8 5 8 1 4 34560
2022 Part-time 58 15 10 5 7 1 3 1010
2020 Full-time 63 16 8 5 6 0 2 29130
2020 Part-time 54 19 12 7 5 0 2 1150
2019 Full-time 61 15 8 5 8 1 3 27560
2019 Part-time 43 13 11 10 19 1 2 1430

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 27 13 4 4 1 4 50 50 29900
2024 Part-time 42 26 17 5 7 1 2 44 56 685
2022 Full-time 51 26 12 4 3 1 3 34550
2022 Part-time 43 28 14 7 4 1 2 1010
2020 Full-time 44 31 15 5 3 0 1 29115
2020 Part-time 39 29 18 8 5 0 1 1145
2019 Full-time 50 29 13 4 3 0 2 27505
2019 Part-time 46 28 15 5 4 1 2 1425

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 26 40 16 9 0 0 36 24 29950
2024 Part-time 12 29 38 12 9 1 0 41 21 690
2022 Full-time 15 33 37 10 4 0 0 48 14 34625
2022 Part-time 14 40 34 9 3 0 0 54 12 1010
2020 Full-time 18 35 33 11 3 0 0 53 14 29115
2020 Part-time 17 36 33 10 3 0 0 53 13 1145
2019 Full-time 18 35 32 10 4 0 0 53 14 27710
2019 Part-time 19 32 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 1445

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 22 39 17 8 0 1 24 36 29890
2024 Part-time 14 18 35 22 10 0 0 32 32 685
2022 Full-time 7 16 41 23 11 0 1 34 24 34540
2022 Part-time 8 14 37 25 15 0 1 41 22 1005
2020 Full-time 9 18 41 22 9 0 0 32 27 28990
2020 Part-time 11 18 36 23 11 0 0 34 29 1140
2019 Full-time 9 18 39 23 10 0 0 33 27 27450
2019 Part-time 13 20 35 22 10 0 0 32 33 1425

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 39 16 9 7 3 0 67 16 29920
2024 Part-time 24 43 14 9 5 5 0 70 15 690
2022 Full-time 39 40 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 34600
2022 Part-time 37 41 10 5 3 4 1 82 8 1010
2020 Full-time 46 38 9 3 1 1 0 86 5 29100
2020 Part-time 47 36 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 1145
2019 Full-time 35 41 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 27620
2019 Part-time 33 39 14 8 3 3 0 74 12 1435

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 24 35 21 8 29945
2024 Part-time 11 24 32 24 10 690
2022 Full-time 15 30 34 17 5 34615
2022 Part-time 13 26 31 23 7 1010

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 26 9 3 3 3 1 84 6 29945
2024 Part-time 53 26 10 3 3 4 1 84 6 685
2022 Full-time 58 24 8 2 1 4 1 87 4 34620
2022 Part-time 59 24 8 2 2 3 2 87 4 1010
2020 Full-time 51 26 12 3 2 4 1 81 6 28975
2020 Part-time 52 27 10 3 2 5 2 85 5 1145

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 25 9 9 8 2 1 74 17 29945
2024 Part-time 47 25 8 9 8 2 1 74 17 690
2022 Full-time 50 24 9 8 5 2 1 77 13 34600
2022 Part-time 49 24 8 9 6 2 1 76 16 1010
2020 Full-time 41 28 12 10 7 2 1 71 17 29040
2020 Part-time 42 28 11 9 7 2 1 72 17 1145

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 28 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 29950
2024 Part-time 52 30 8 4 4 2 1 84 8 685
2022 Full-time 58 26 7 4 3 2 1 86 7 34615
2022 Part-time 57 27 6 4 3 1 1 86 8 1010
2020 Full-time 52 29 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 29010
2020 Part-time 52 31 7 6 3 1 1 84 8 1140

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 36 15 13 10 2 0 61 23 29925
2024 Part-time 26 39 13 12 8 2 0 66 20 690
2022 Full-time 36 39 12 6 4 2 1 78 10 34595
2022 Part-time 37 40 12 6 4 2 0 79 9 1010
2020 Full-time 39 34 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 29090
2020 Part-time 39 36 13 6 3 2 1 77 9 1140
2019 Full-time 28 36 17 10 6 2 0 66 17 27655
2019 Part-time 27 35 16 11 7 3 0 64 19 1435

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 49 12 13 7 1 0 67 21 4645
2024 Part-time 21 44 8 8 18 0 0 65 27 10
2022 Full-time 21 51 11 11 4 1 0 73 16 5320
2022 Part-time 20 47 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 30
2020 Full-time 25 47 12 12 3 1 0 73 15 4365
2020 Part-time 27 18 22 22 5 0 5 48 29 20
2019 Full-time 22 47 12 12 4 1 1 71 17 4110
2019 Part-time 20 47 13 20 0 0 0 67 20 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 29930
2024 Part-time 29 71 690
2022 Full-time 12 88 34570
2022 Part-time 16 84 1005
2020 Full-time 14 86 28995
2020 Part-time 17 83 1140
2019 Full-time 16 84 27670
2019 Part-time 22 78 1435

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 6750
2024 Part-time 66 34 235
2022 Full-time 61 39 4160
2022 Part-time 70 30 195
2020 Full-time 55 45 4015
2020 Part-time 66 34 215

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 30 6750
2024 Part-time 77 23 230
2022 Full-time 78 22 4150
2022 Part-time 86 14 195
2020 Full-time 82 18 4015
2020 Part-time 84 16 215
2019 Full-time 82 18 4470
2019 Part-time 91 9 320

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 33 8 9 7 2 1 75 16 4745
2024 Part-time 37 38 9 9 5 2 0 76 14 180
2022 Full-time 52 32 6 6 3 1 1 85 9 3275
2022 Part-time 54 26 6 6 5 1 2 82 11 170
2020 Full-time 50 34 7 7 3 0 0 84 9 3290
2020 Part-time 50 32 5 9 3 1 0 83 12 180
2019 Full-time 45 33 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 3635
2019 Part-time 50 33 4 8 4 0 1 84 12 290

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 30 8 6 4 3 4 81 10 29925
2024 Part-time 48 31 6 5 4 3 2 84 10 685
2022 Full-time 52 29 6 3 2 3 5 88 5 34580
2022 Part-time 51 30 7 3 2 2 5 88 5 1010
2020 Full-time 53 28 8 4 2 2 3 86 6 29105
2020 Part-time 53 30 8 4 1 2 3 87 5 1145
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 71 29955
2024 Part-time 19 52 690
2022 Full-time 7 71 34620
2022 Part-time 17 54 1010
2020 Full-time 14 59 29190
2020 Part-time 21 46 1145

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 41 2275
2024 Part-time 57 43 125
2022 Full-time 57 43 2510
2022 Part-time 59 41 160
2020 Full-time 59 41 4025
2020 Part-time 54 46 230

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 21 16 18 26 3 6 34 48 2275
2024 Part-time 13 21 21 15 27 4 1 35 43 125
2022 Full-time 12 20 17 18 23 3 7 36 45 2510
2022 Part-time 13 22 25 13 18 5 4 39 34 160
2020 Full-time 14 24 19 18 16 1 7 42 38 4035
2020 Part-time 16 20 24 15 16 4 5 40 35 230

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 21 16 17 30 3 6 31 51 2270
2024 Part-time 6 24 22 20 23 2 3 32 45 125
2022 Full-time 9 22 15 18 27 3 5 34 49 2500
2022 Part-time 13 21 18 19 20 5 5 37 43 160
2020 Full-time 11 22 17 21 22 2 5 35 46 4035
2020 Part-time 8 19 21 19 20 3 8 31 45 230

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 11 5 2 2 7 24 71 29 29920
2024 Part-time 46 10 5 2 2 8 27 71 29 685
2022 Full-time 51 12 5 2 2 7 22 34600
2022 Part-time 47 10 6 1 1 8 27 1010
2020 Full-time 54 17 8 3 2 3 11 29125
2020 Part-time 52 15 9 3 1 5 16 1145
2019 Full-time 55 18 10 4 4 2 8 27430
2019 Part-time 54 17 9 3 3 3 11 1430
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