2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 43 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 180270
2024 Part-time 48 38 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 5560
2022 Full-time 43 41 4 9 4 0 0 84 13 182120
2022 Part-time 52 37 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 6430
2020 Full-time 37 45 4 10 3 0 0 82 13 180345
2020 Part-time 45 41 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 6990

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 16 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 180345
2024 Part-time 73 13 4 3 2 0 4 90 6 5560

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 17 6 6 3 0 2 85 9 180205
2024 Part-time 70 15 5 5 3 0 3 87 8 5555

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 30 9 14 12 0 1 64 27 180085
2024 Part-time 49 28 7 8 6 0 3 79 14 5545
2022 Full-time 48 31 7 8 5 0 1 80 13 181910
2022 Part-time 54 29 6 5 3 0 3 86 8 6420
2020 Full-time 39 38 9 10 3 0 0 78 14 180120
2020 Part-time 43 37 8 9 3 0 1 81 11 6975
2019 Full-time 43 35 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 173025
2019 Part-time 47 33 6 9 3 0 1 81 12 7260

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 38 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 180155
2024 Part-time 40 36 9 10 3 0 2 78 13 5555
2022 Full-time 33 39 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 181915
2022 Part-time 42 36 8 9 3 0 1 80 12 6420
2020 Full-time 33 39 12 11 4 0 1 73 16 179540
2020 Part-time 39 38 9 9 3 0 1 79 12 6955
2019 Full-time 28 40 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 172600
2019 Part-time 35 38 10 11 4 0 1 74 16 7260

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 34 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 180105
2024 Part-time 52 30 7 6 3 0 1 83 9 5555
2022 Full-time 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 181835
2022 Part-time 59 28 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 6415
2020 Full-time 45 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 178950
2020 Part-time 52 32 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 6945
2019 Full-time 45 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 172080
2019 Part-time 49 34 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 7235

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 30 11 10 11 0 0 69 21 180315
2024 Part-time 54 25 9 6 6 0 1 80 11 5565
2022 Full-time 46 30 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 182080
2022 Part-time 60 24 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 6425
2020 Full-time 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 179755
2020 Part-time 54 27 9 5 3 0 1 82 8 6975
2019 Full-time 45 32 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 172815
2019 Part-time 51 28 9 6 4 0 1 80 11 7260

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 38 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 180360
2024 Part-time 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 5560
2022 Full-time 40 38 11 7 5 0 0 78 11 182115
2022 Part-time 44 37 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 6430
2020 Full-time 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 180185
2020 Part-time 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 6980
2019 Full-time 37 39 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 173150
2019 Part-time 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 7270

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 33 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 180430
2024 Part-time 39 32 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 5565
2022 Full-time 35 33 14 9 8 0 0 68 18 182190
2022 Part-time 45 31 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 6430
2020 Full-time 33 36 14 11 7 0 0 69 17 180225
2020 Part-time 40 34 13 8 5 1 1 75 12 6980
2019 Full-time 28 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 173045
2019 Part-time 33 34 15 11 6 0 0 67 18 7280

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 180330
2024 Part-time 43 41 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 5560
2022 Full-time 38 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 182045
2022 Part-time 44 40 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 6425
2020 Full-time 35 41 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 179280
2020 Part-time 41 41 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 6945
2019 Full-time 31 42 12 10 4 0 0 73 15 172310
2019 Part-time 39 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 7245

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 37 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 180120
2024 Part-time 50 36 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 5550
2022 Full-time 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 181835
2022 Part-time 53 34 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 6410
2020 Full-time 48 36 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 179430
2020 Part-time 50 36 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 6940
2019 Full-time 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 172370
2019 Part-time 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 7255

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 34 13 10 10 0 0 66 20 180335
2024 Part-time 41 34 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 5560
2022 Full-time 37 35 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 182060
2022 Part-time 44 33 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 6425
2020 Full-time 35 36 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 179840
2020 Part-time 41 35 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 6970
2019 Full-time 32 36 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 172750
2019 Part-time 35 34 14 10 6 0 0 69 16 7265

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 33 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 180235
2024 Part-time 53 31 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 5555
2022 Full-time 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 181995
2022 Part-time 53 32 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 6425
2020 Full-time 55 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 178910
2020 Part-time 53 33 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 6915
2019 Full-time 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 171975
2019 Part-time 52 32 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 7240

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 35 13 11 10 0 0 65 22 180220
2024 Part-time 33 33 14 10 9 1 1 67 19 5555
2022 Full-time 34 36 12 10 7 0 0 70 17 181910
2022 Part-time 36 32 14 9 6 0 1 70 16 6415
2020 Full-time 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 179335
2020 Part-time 33 34 15 10 6 1 1 68 16 6955
2019 Full-time 31 37 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 172310
2019 Part-time 29 33 16 13 8 0 1 63 20 7250

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 33 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 180265
2024 Part-time 40 29 15 8 6 0 1 69 15 5560
2022 Full-time 38 33 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 182010
2022 Part-time 42 30 14 7 5 0 1 73 13 6420
2020 Full-time 38 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 179935
2020 Part-time 37 30 17 9 5 1 1 69 14 6960
2019 Full-time 35 33 15 9 7 0 0 68 16 172820
2019 Part-time 33 30 18 11 7 0 1 64 18 7275

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 180310
2024 Part-time 43 33 12 7 4 1 1 77 11 5565
2022 Full-time 39 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 182055
2022 Part-time 46 33 11 6 3 0 0 80 8 6425
2020 Full-time 35 40 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 178815
2020 Part-time 42 38 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 6930
2019 Full-time 32 39 13 9 5 0 0 72 14 170830
2019 Part-time 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 7205

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 180415
2024 Part-time 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 5565
2022 Full-time 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 182145
2022 Part-time 50 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 6430
2020 Full-time 46 37 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 180145
2020 Part-time 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 6970
2019 Full-time 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 173155
2019 Part-time 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 7265

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 32 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 180470
2024 Part-time 53 29 10 3 2 0 3 84 5 5565
2022 Full-time 39 32 15 7 5 0 1 72 12 182240
2022 Part-time 55 27 10 3 2 1 2 85 5 6435
2020 Full-time 37 32 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 179275
2020 Part-time 52 30 11 3 2 0 2 83 5 6945
2019 Full-time 38 32 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 172130
2019 Part-time 51 28 11 4 2 0 3 82 6 7235

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 25 34 17 9 1 3 27 38 179970
2024 Part-time 7 17 31 22 17 1 5 42 25 5555
2022 Full-time 10 23 35 19 10 1 3 30 34 181720
2022 Part-time 5 15 29 24 19 1 5 47 22 6410
2020 Full-time 10 24 35 20 9 1 1 29 35 180110
2020 Part-time 6 17 31 26 16 1 2 43 24 6970
2019 Full-time 10 24 36 19 9 1 1 28 36 172970
2019 Part-time 7 18 32 24 15 1 3 41 26 7265

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 24 29 16 9 1 5 27 43 179900
2024 Part-time 10 18 27 17 18 2 9 39 31 5555
2022 Full-time 14 22 30 17 10 2 5 29 39 181680
2022 Part-time 8 16 26 19 19 3 9 43 27 6405
2020 Full-time 13 21 31 20 11 2 2 32 36 179630
2020 Part-time 7 15 26 22 20 5 5 46 25 6960
2019 Full-time 16 23 29 17 10 2 2 29 41 172605
2019 Part-time 10 18 26 20 17 4 6 41 31 7255

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 14 30 27 16 1 4 45 24 179795
2024 Part-time 4 8 20 28 30 2 8 64 13 5550
2022 Full-time 7 14 29 27 17 1 4 47 23 181515
2022 Part-time 3 7 19 28 33 1 8 67 11 6400
2020 Full-time 7 14 30 29 16 1 2 47 22 179220
2020 Part-time 3 7 21 31 32 2 4 66 11 6945
2019 Full-time 7 15 31 28 16 1 2 45 23 172115
2019 Part-time 4 9 23 29 26 2 6 60 15 7225

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 20 25 18 14 1 4 34 39 179900
2024 Part-time 8 13 20 22 27 2 8 54 23 5545
2022 Full-time 13 19 25 19 16 2 5 38 35 181495
2022 Part-time 6 11 19 21 32 3 9 60 19 6400
2020 Full-time 12 19 27 23 15 1 2 39 33 179685
2020 Part-time 6 11 22 25 29 3 4 59 18 6960
2019 Full-time 15 20 27 20 14 1 2 35 36 172670
2019 Part-time 8 14 24 23 24 2 5 51 24 7245

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 16 24 23 17 4 6 44 29 179950
2024 Part-time 8 11 18 18 26 8 11 55 23 5555
2022 Full-time 12 18 24 19 16 5 6 39 34 181725
2022 Part-time 7 13 18 17 25 9 11 53 25 6405
2020 Full-time 8 14 25 27 19 4 3 49 24 179155
2020 Part-time 5 10 19 24 29 8 5 61 18 6935
2019 Full-time 12 18 26 22 16 3 3 40 32 172235
2019 Part-time 10 15 22 21 21 6 5 47 28 7235

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 22 30 15 11 2 4 28 40 180075
2024 Part-time 11 16 26 17 19 4 7 41 30 5550
2022 Full-time 14 21 30 16 12 3 4 30 37 181735
2022 Part-time 8 15 26 17 23 4 7 45 25 6420
2020 Full-time 12 20 32 20 11 2 2 32 34 179450
2020 Part-time 7 15 27 22 22 4 3 47 23 6945
2019 Full-time 15 22 31 17 11 2 2 29 38 172520
2019 Part-time 10 17 28 18 18 4 4 39 30 7235

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 16 33 25 15 1 3 41 25 180210
2024 Part-time 6 13 31 24 21 1 4 47 21 5560
2022 Full-time 6 14 32 27 17 1 3 46 21 181895
2022 Part-time 4 11 31 24 24 1 4 51 16 6425
2020 Full-time 7 17 36 26 12 1 1 39 25 179985
2020 Part-time 5 15 33 28 17 1 1 46 21 6970
2019 Full-time 10 19 33 23 12 1 1 36 30 172875
2019 Part-time 7 16 32 24 17 1 2 43 24 7250
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 29 17 9 8 6 5 62 19 180250
2024 Part-time 32 26 14 6 5 9 9 70 13 5565
2022 Full-time 29 29 16 7 6 7 6 66 16 181955
2022 Part-time 34 24 13 5 3 10 11 74 10 6425
2020 Full-time 28 30 18 9 6 6 4 64 16 180030
2020 Part-time 32 27 14 6 3 10 9 71 11 6965
2019 Full-time 29 30 16 10 8 5 3 64 19 172910
2019 Part-time 31 28 16 7 5 7 6 67 15 7260

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 28 8 7 6 1 0 78 14 180225
2024 Part-time 55 26 6 6 4 2 1 84 10 5565
2022 Full-time 53 27 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 181960
2022 Part-time 59 24 6 5 3 3 1 86 8 6430
2020 Full-time 49 28 9 8 5 1 0 78 14 179770
2020 Part-time 54 25 7 6 3 2 1 82 10 6975
2019 Full-time 45 29 9 9 6 1 0 75 16 172770
2019 Part-time 48 28 9 7 5 2 1 78 12 7255

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 30 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 180270
2024 Part-time 62 26 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 5565
2022 Full-time 58 28 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 181985
2022 Part-time 67 23 4 3 1 1 1 91 4 6430
2020 Full-time 54 31 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 179305
2020 Part-time 64 25 5 3 2 1 1 90 5 6955
2019 Full-time 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 11 172720
2019 Part-time 55 31 6 5 2 0 1 86 8 7255

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 34 11 5 4 1 0 81 9 180290
2024 Part-time 53 28 9 4 2 2 1 84 6 5565
2022 Full-time 49 33 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 182020
2022 Part-time 55 27 9 3 2 2 2 85 5 6425
2020 Full-time 45 35 11 5 3 1 0 81 7 178760
2020 Part-time 50 30 11 4 2 2 2 83 5 6945
2019 Full-time 42 36 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 172975
2019 Part-time 44 33 12 5 2 2 1 80 7 7265

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 25 12 6 6 7 5 72 14 180350
2024 Part-time 42 25 10 5 5 8 6 77 11 5565
2022 Full-time 43 26 10 5 5 7 4 77 11 182085
2022 Part-time 45 25 9 4 3 7 6 81 9 6430

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 26 13 7 6 7 5 71 15 180310
2024 Part-time 42 24 10 6 4 9 6 76 11 5560
2022 Full-time 42 26 11 6 4 7 5 76 11 182100
2022 Part-time 43 25 10 5 3 8 7 80 9 6430
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 27 13 4 4 1 6 78 8 180265
2024 Part-time 39 24 14 4 4 2 14 74 10 5555
2022 Full-time 47 27 13 4 3 1 6 79 7 182065
2022 Part-time 38 24 14 4 3 2 15 74 9 6420
2020 Full-time 48 26 14 4 3 1 4 78 7 180020
2020 Part-time 40 24 16 5 3 3 11 73 9 6965
2019 Full-time 45 27 15 5 3 1 4 76 9 173155
2019 Part-time 37 23 17 5 4 2 12 70 10 7265

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 180335
2024 Part-time 48 29 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 5565
2022 Full-time 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 182115
2022 Part-time 49 30 10 6 3 0 1 80 10 6425
2020 Full-time 46 30 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 179940
2020 Part-time 48 29 11 7 4 1 1 79 11 6975
2019 Full-time 41 31 13 8 5 1 1 74 14 173075
2019 Part-time 43 31 12 7 4 1 1 75 12 7275

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 24 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 180225
2024 Part-time 53 21 11 3 3 2 6 81 7 5555
2022 Full-time 53 24 11 5 5 2 1 79 9 181970
2022 Part-time 55 21 10 3 3 2 6 82 6 6425
2020 Full-time 51 24 13 5 5 2 1 77 10 179735
2020 Part-time 52 21 13 4 3 3 5 79 8 6960

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 29 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 180060
2024 Part-time 53 28 8 5 3 1 1 83 9 5545
2022 Full-time 50 30 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 181790
2022 Part-time 54 28 9 5 3 1 1 84 8 6420
2020 Full-time 49 30 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 180070
2020 Part-time 53 28 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 6960
2019 Full-time 46 31 10 7 5 1 0 77 12 172485
2019 Part-time 49 29 10 7 3 1 1 79 10 7245

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 21 6 3 5 2 4 85 8 180350
2024 Part-time 66 16 5 3 4 2 5 88 7 5565
2022 Full-time 61 20 6 3 4 2 4 87 7 182130
2022 Part-time 67 17 5 2 3 2 4 90 5 6430

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 25 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 180375
2024 Part-time 61 23 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 5565
2022 Full-time 56 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 182110
2022 Part-time 62 23 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 6425
2020 Full-time 56 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 180370
2020 Part-time 61 24 7 4 3 0 1 85 7 6980
2019 Full-time 51 28 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 173235
2019 Part-time 55 26 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 7275

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 81 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 180420
2024 Part-time 83 8 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 5570
2022 Full-time 82 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 182190
2022 Part-time 83 8 2 1 1 0 4 95 3 6435
2019 Full-time 80 10 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 172480
2019 Part-time 81 10 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 7240
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 27 15 9 10 8 0 64 20 180345
2024 Part-time 40 23 12 6 5 13 1 74 12 5565
2022 Full-time 37 28 13 7 7 8 0 71 15 182125
2022 Part-time 45 23 11 4 3 13 1 80 7 6430
2020 Full-time 38 29 13 7 5 7 0 73 13 180310
2020 Part-time 46 24 11 4 3 12 1 81 7 6985
2019 Full-time 32 31 15 9 7 6 0 67 16 172900
2019 Part-time 37 29 14 6 4 10 1 74 11 7280

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 27 16 13 15 3 0 55 29 180345
2024 Part-time 36 26 14 8 8 7 1 66 18 5560
2022 Full-time 32 29 15 11 10 3 0 63 21 182085
2022 Part-time 41 27 14 7 5 6 1 73 12 6425
2020 Full-time 35 31 14 10 7 2 0 68 17 179845
2020 Part-time 44 29 12 6 4 5 0 77 10 6970
2019 Full-time 29 32 17 12 9 2 0 62 21 172560
2019 Part-time 34 31 16 9 6 4 1 68 16 7270

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 25 18 16 17 5 0 46 35 180275
2024 Part-time 28 23 16 11 9 11 1 58 23 5565
2022 Full-time 24 28 17 14 12 5 0 55 27 182065
2022 Part-time 32 26 16 10 5 11 1 65 17 6425
2020 Full-time 25 32 17 13 8 4 0 60 22 179805
2020 Part-time 34 29 15 8 4 9 1 70 14 6970
2019 Full-time 21 30 20 15 10 5 0 53 26 172370
2019 Part-time 25 29 19 11 7 8 1 59 20 7260

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 28 16 17 17 3 0 49 35 180355
2024 Part-time 30 28 14 12 10 6 1 62 23 5565
2022 Full-time 24 31 15 14 12 3 0 57 28 182130
2022 Part-time 33 31 14 10 6 6 1 68 17 6430
2020 Full-time 25 34 16 14 9 2 0 60 24 180210
2020 Part-time 34 33 13 10 5 5 0 71 16 6970
2019 Full-time 19 31 18 17 12 3 0 52 30 172705
2019 Part-time 25 31 17 13 8 5 1 59 22 7255

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 22 12 5 4 11 4 74 11 180410
2024 Part-time 42 18 9 5 3 17 5 78 11 5570
2022 Full-time 41 22 12 5 4 12 5 75 10 182170
2022 Part-time 44 19 9 4 3 16 5 80 9 6435
2020 Full-time 41 21 12 6 5 12 4 74 12 180260
2020 Part-time 44 18 9 4 4 16 5 78 10 6975
2019 Full-time 40 21 12 6 5 12 3 72 14 173270
2019 Part-time 41 16 9 5 5 20 4 75 14 7275
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 40 17 11 7 1 0 64 19 180235
2024 Part-time 33 39 14 8 4 2 0 74 12 5560
2022 Full-time 28 41 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 182005
2022 Part-time 37 40 13 6 2 2 0 79 8 6420
2020 Full-time 30 42 15 8 3 1 0 73 11 180115
2020 Part-time 38 40 13 5 2 2 0 81 6 6970
2019 Full-time 27 42 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 173110
2019 Part-time 32 40 16 7 3 2 0 74 10 7280

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 28 19 21 17 2 0 42 39 180300
2024 Part-time 22 30 18 15 10 4 1 55 26 5560
2022 Full-time 18 32 18 18 12 2 0 51 30 182005
2022 Part-time 27 34 16 13 6 5 1 64 19 6425
2020 Full-time 20 37 19 15 7 2 0 58 22 179190
2020 Part-time 30 36 16 10 4 4 0 69 14 6950
2019 Full-time 15 33 21 19 10 2 0 49 29 172425
2019 Part-time 20 34 19 15 7 4 0 57 23 7245

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 36 14 10 7 3 1 67 18 180210
2024 Part-time 33 35 12 8 6 4 2 72 15 5560
2022 Full-time 31 36 13 9 6 3 1 70 16 182005
2022 Part-time 35 32 12 9 5 5 2 72 15 6420
2020 Full-time 34 36 13 8 5 2 1 73 13 179900
2020 Part-time 37 33 12 8 4 4 2 75 13 6970
2019 Full-time 32 36 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 172910
2019 Part-time 35 34 13 9 4 3 2 72 14 7275

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 36 18 8 7 2 0 67 15 180175
2024 Part-time 39 35 14 5 4 2 1 76 9 5555
2022 Full-time 34 36 16 6 5 2 0 72 12 181960
2022 Part-time 42 34 14 5 2 3 0 79 7 6425
2020 Full-time 36 36 16 6 4 1 0 74 10 179575
2020 Part-time 43 34 13 4 2 3 0 80 6 6950
2019 Full-time 32 36 18 7 5 1 0 69 12 172605
2019 Part-time 37 35 17 5 3 3 0 74 9 7260

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 24 17 13 14 9 2 50 30 180285
2024 Part-time 29 24 15 8 8 12 4 63 19 5555
2022 Full-time 23 25 17 11 11 10 3 55 25 182070
2022 Part-time 31 24 14 7 6 12 5 67 16 6425
2020 Full-time 24 25 18 12 11 9 2 55 25 179820
2020 Part-time 31 24 15 9 6 11 4 66 17 6960
2019 Full-time 21 24 19 13 13 8 2 50 29 172900
2019 Part-time 25 24 17 11 9 10 4 57 23 7260

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 31 18 14 13 2 0 55 27 180390
2024 Part-time 32 29 15 9 7 5 2 66 18 5565
2022 Full-time 28 33 16 11 10 2 0 63 21 182160
2022 Part-time 37 31 14 7 5 5 2 72 13 6430
2020 Full-time 27 33 17 12 9 2 0 61 21 179735
2020 Part-time 35 29 15 8 5 6 2 70 14 6955
2019 Full-time 24 32 17 14 11 2 0 57 26 172855
2019 Part-time 26 30 18 11 8 5 2 60 21 7265

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 23 14 6 7 1 5 46 54 180285
2024 Part-time 44 22 12 5 6 1 9 50 50 5565
2022 Full-time 48 23 13 5 5 1 5 182120
2022 Part-time 48 20 12 5 5 1 9 6425
2020 Full-time 51 23 13 6 4 1 4 180380
2020 Part-time 47 21 12 6 5 1 8 6985
2019 Full-time 51 24 13 5 3 1 4 173010
2019 Part-time 47 20 13 6 5 1 8 7260

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 10 7 4 6 2 18 66 34 180315
2024 Part-time 55 8 5 2 3 2 24 75 25 5560

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 10 6 3 4 5 8 75 25 180210
2024 Part-time 72 7 4 1 2 3 11 83 17 5560
2022 Full-time 71 9 4 2 3 4 6 182005
2022 Part-time 77 6 3 1 2 3 9 6425
2020 Full-time 74 9 5 2 3 3 4 179625
2020 Part-time 77 7 3 1 1 3 8 6965
2019 Full-time 72 9 5 2 3 4 4 172335
2019 Part-time 73 7 4 2 2 4 9 7250

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 7 4 2 2 3 14 81 19 180260
2024 Part-time 69 7 4 2 2 2 15 83 17 5565

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 11 7 4 5 3 12 69 31 180305
2024 Part-time 62 10 6 3 4 2 14 73 27 5565

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 30 13 16 18 3 2 51 36 180260
2024 Part-time 19 24 12 13 12 5 15 53 32 5555
2022 Full-time 25 32 12 13 14 3 2 60 28 182095
2022 Part-time 24 29 12 10 8 5 12 64 22 6425
2020 Full-time 24 28 15 14 14 2 2 55 29 180270
2020 Part-time 26 24 14 10 9 6 10 61 22 6965
2019 Full-time 22 28 15 14 17 2 2 52 32 173250
2019 Part-time 21 25 17 12 13 4 9 52 29 7275

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 36 19 11 9 4 1 59 21 180255
2024 Part-time 25 32 17 9 7 7 2 64 18 5560
2022 Full-time 25 38 17 10 6 4 1 65 17 182080
2022 Part-time 29 35 16 8 4 6 2 69 14 6425
2020 Full-time 24 41 18 9 4 4 0 68 14 179920
2020 Part-time 27 37 17 9 3 7 1 69 13 6965
2019 Full-time 21 40 19 10 6 4 0 63 17 173020
2019 Part-time 20 36 19 11 6 6 1 61 18 7275

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 36 14 8 7 3 0 69 16 180265
2024 Part-time 41 34 11 5 5 3 1 78 10 5560
2022 Full-time 37 36 12 7 5 2 0 75 12 182095
2022 Part-time 47 32 10 4 3 3 1 82 7 6425
2020 Full-time 38 37 13 7 4 2 0 77 10 179305
2020 Part-time 44 35 10 5 2 3 0 82 8 6945
2019 Full-time 36 38 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 172325
2019 Part-time 39 36 12 6 3 3 0 78 10 7240

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 35 13 5 4 6 1 75 10 180245
2024 Part-time 42 32 11 4 3 7 1 81 7 5560
2022 Full-time 38 35 12 5 3 6 1 79 8 181970
2022 Part-time 44 33 9 3 1 8 1 85 5 6425
2020 Full-time 41 34 13 5 3 4 0 78 8 179715
2020 Part-time 45 32 11 4 2 6 1 83 5 6945
2019 Full-time 42 34 14 4 3 3 0 79 7 172495
2019 Part-time 45 32 11 4 2 4 1 82 6 7235

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 24 19 6 4 16 2 65 12 180300
2024 Part-time 34 23 15 5 3 19 2 71 10 5560
2022 Full-time 33 26 19 5 3 12 2 69 9 182085
2022 Part-time 35 24 16 4 2 17 1 72 8 6430
2020 Full-time 38 32 16 5 3 6 1 75 8 180120
2020 Part-time 40 30 13 4 2 10 2 78 7 6970

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 30 10 6 6 6 4 75 14 180100
2024 Part-time 45 29 8 5 4 6 4 81 9 5565
2022 Full-time 42 30 9 5 5 6 3 79 11 181845
2022 Part-time 47 30 7 4 3 5 4 84 8 6425
2020 Full-time 44 30 11 5 4 4 2 79 10 179595
2020 Part-time 47 31 9 4 2 4 3 83 7 6960

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 7 13 7 36 7 25 64 16 179890
2024 Part-time 3 5 10 6 42 6 28 74 12 5545
2022 Full-time 4 6 12 7 40 6 25 68 14 181765
2022 Part-time 2 4 9 6 45 6 28 78 9 6415

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 15 23 5 6 36 6 43 18 180130
2024 Part-time 11 13 18 3 3 43 8 50 12 5560
2022 Full-time 12 16 22 4 4 37 5 49 13 181940
2022 Part-time 14 15 17 2 2 43 7 57 8 6425

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 35 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 180385
2024 Part-time 57 29 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 5565
2022 Full-time 50 33 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 182170
2022 Part-time 63 27 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 6435
2020 Full-time 53 32 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 179745
2020 Part-time 63 27 5 3 1 1 0 90 4 6975
2019 Full-time 48 34 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 172940
2019 Part-time 55 31 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 7265

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 31 14 10 9 1 0 66 19 180335
2024 Part-time 47 29 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 5570
2022 Full-time 42 31 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 182100
2022 Part-time 53 28 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 6430
2020 Full-time 44 31 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 179515
2020 Part-time 53 29 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 6970
2019 Full-time 39 31 15 8 6 1 0 70 15 172825
2019 Part-time 43 31 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 7255

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 33 14 11 9 0 0 66 21 180310
2024 Part-time 46 30 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 5565
2022 Full-time 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 182070
2022 Part-time 51 30 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 6425
2020 Full-time 42 33 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 178810
2020 Part-time 52 31 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 6930
2019 Full-time 37 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 172185
2019 Part-time 42 33 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 7235
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 25 16 11 10 4 0 60 22 180370
2024 Part-time 38 22 16 10 6 5 2 65 17 5565
2022 Full-time 36 25 16 10 8 4 1 63 20 182140
2022 Part-time 40 23 16 8 6 5 2 67 15 6430
2020 Full-time 39 25 17 9 7 3 1 66 17 179955
2020 Part-time 41 23 17 8 4 5 2 69 13 6980
2019 Full-time 34 25 18 11 8 3 1 61 20 173150
2019 Part-time 36 23 17 10 8 4 2 62 19 7275

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 34 30 180440
2024 Part-time 51 25 24 5565
2022 Full-time 38 33 29 182175
2022 Part-time 51 25 24 6435
2020 Full-time 24 42 35 180520
2020 Part-time 27 36 37 6990
2019 Full-time 27 38 35 173495
2019 Part-time 29 37 33 7280

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 40 25 7 7 7 63900
2024 Part-time 19 12 8 6 51 3 2475
2022 Full-time 13 44 24 6 6 7 67505
2022 Part-time 14 15 10 6 51 4 2995
2020 Full-time 17 39 29 4 4 6 43750
2020 Part-time 19 15 12 6 42 5 1825
2019 Full-time 15 34 29 5 11 6 47420
2019 Part-time 22 16 15 8 33 6 2085
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 180275
2024 Part-time 8 92 5560
2022 Full-time 11 89 182085
2022 Part-time 6 94 6425
2020 Full-time 11 89 180285
2020 Part-time 6 94 6985
2019 Full-time 14 86 173110
2019 Part-time 10 90 7265

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 20735
2024 Part-time 44 56 435
2022 Full-time 46 54 18305
2022 Part-time 44 56 410
2020 Full-time 48 52 18100
2020 Part-time 44 56 445
2019 Full-time 51 49 22450
2019 Part-time 47 53 675

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 40 20735
2024 Part-time 55 45 435
2022 Full-time 59 41 18305
2022 Part-time 55 45 410
2020 Full-time 62 38 18100
2020 Part-time 56 44 445
2019 Full-time 61 39 22450
2019 Part-time 53 47 675

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 20735
2024 Part-time 5 95 435
2022 Full-time 7 93 18305
2022 Part-time 2 98 410
2020 Full-time 8 92 18100
2020 Part-time 3 97 445
2019 Full-time 8 92 22450
2019 Part-time 4 96 675

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 20735
2024 Part-time 6 94 435
2022 Full-time 5 95 18305
2022 Part-time 4 96 410
2020 Full-time 5 95 18100
2020 Part-time 2 98 445
2019 Full-time 5 95 22450
2019 Part-time 3 97 675

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 20735
2024 Part-time 6 94 435
2022 Full-time 7 93 18305
2022 Part-time 4 96 410
2020 Full-time 7 93 18100
2020 Part-time 5 95 445
2019 Full-time 6 94 22450
2019 Part-time 6 94 675

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 20735
2024 Part-time 20 80 435
2022 Full-time 10 90 18305
2022 Part-time 17 83 410
2020 Full-time 8 92 18100
2020 Part-time 15 85 445
2019 Full-time 9 91 22450
2019 Part-time 18 82 675

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 20735
2024 Part-time 4 96 435
2022 Full-time 5 95 18305
2022 Part-time 6 94 410
2020 Full-time 4 96 18100
2020 Part-time 6 94 445
2019 Full-time 4 96 22450
2019 Part-time 5 95 675

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 20755
2024 Part-time 42 58 435
2022 Full-time 37 63 18335
2022 Part-time 35 65 415
2020 Full-time 39 61 18100
2020 Part-time 35 65 445
2019 Full-time 39 61 22215
2019 Part-time 37 63 675

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 20755
2024 Part-time 37 63 435
2022 Full-time 40 60 18335
2022 Part-time 32 68 415
2020 Full-time 41 59 18100
2020 Part-time 35 65 445
2019 Full-time 40 60 22215
2019 Part-time 37 63 675

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 20755
2024 Part-time 42 58 435
2022 Full-time 46 54 18335
2022 Part-time 37 63 415
2020 Full-time 47 53 18100
2020 Part-time 41 59 445
2019 Full-time 47 53 22215
2019 Part-time 40 60 675

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 20755
2024 Part-time 40 60 435
2022 Full-time 41 59 18335
2022 Part-time 36 64 415
2020 Full-time 43 57 18100
2020 Part-time 36 64 445
2019 Full-time 42 58 22215
2019 Part-time 36 64 675

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 20755
2024 Part-time 29 71 435
2022 Full-time 32 68 18335
2022 Part-time 18 82 415
2020 Full-time 33 67 18100
2020 Part-time 29 71 445
2019 Full-time 31 69 22215
2019 Part-time 24 76 675

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 20755
2024 Part-time 57 43 435
2022 Full-time 55 45 18335
2022 Part-time 55 45 415
2020 Full-time 54 46 18100
2020 Part-time 58 42 445
2019 Full-time 55 45 22215
2019 Part-time 53 47 675

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 20755
2024 Part-time 31 69 435
2022 Full-time 34 66 18335
2022 Part-time 28 72 415
2020 Full-time 38 62 18100
2020 Part-time 29 71 445
2019 Full-time 36 64 22215
2019 Part-time 31 69 675

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 20755
2024 Part-time 2 98 435
2022 Full-time 2 98 18335
2022 Part-time 1 99 415
2020 Full-time 2 98 18100
2020 Part-time 2 98 445
2019 Full-time 2 98 22215
2019 Part-time 2 98 675

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 20755
2024 Part-time 14 86 435
2022 Full-time 7 93 18335
2022 Part-time 9 91 415
2020 Full-time 8 92 18100
2020 Part-time 8 92 445
2019 Full-time 10 90 22215
2019 Part-time 12 88 675

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 20755
2024 Part-time 17 83 435
2022 Full-time 13 87 18335
2022 Part-time 11 89 415
2020 Full-time 13 87 18100
2020 Part-time 10 90 445
2019 Full-time 12 88 22215
2019 Part-time 13 87 675

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 20755
2024 Part-time 48 52 435
2022 Full-time 52 48 18335
2022 Part-time 41 59 415
2020 Full-time 52 48 18100
2020 Part-time 45 55 445
2019 Full-time 49 51 22215
2019 Part-time 42 58 675

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 20755
2024 Part-time 29 71 435
2022 Full-time 23 77 18335
2022 Part-time 19 81 415
2020 Full-time 25 75 18100
2020 Part-time 19 81 445
2019 Full-time 26 74 22215
2019 Part-time 27 73 675

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 20755
2024 Part-time 15 85 435
2022 Full-time 17 83 18335
2022 Part-time 20 80 415
2020 Full-time 16 84 18100
2020 Part-time 17 83 445
2019 Full-time 16 84 22215
2019 Part-time 16 84 675

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 20755
2024 Part-time 56 44 435
2022 Full-time 49 51 18340
2022 Part-time 49 51 415
2020 Full-time 51 49 18105
2020 Part-time 49 51 445
2019 Full-time 52 48 22090
2019 Part-time 51 49 675

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 20755
2024 Part-time 25 75 435
2022 Full-time 23 77 18340
2022 Part-time 19 81 415
2020 Full-time 27 73 18105
2020 Part-time 27 73 445
2019 Full-time 27 73 22090
2019 Part-time 21 79 675

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 20755
2024 Part-time 7 93 435
2022 Full-time 8 92 18340
2022 Part-time 4 96 415
2020 Full-time 9 91 18105
2020 Part-time 6 94 445
2019 Full-time 9 91 22090
2019 Part-time 7 93 675

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 20755
2024 Part-time 16 84 435
2022 Full-time 19 81 18340
2022 Part-time 17 83 415
2020 Full-time 20 80 18105
2020 Part-time 20 80 445
2019 Full-time 21 79 22090
2019 Part-time 17 83 675

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 20755
2024 Part-time 10 90 435
2022 Full-time 9 91 18340
2022 Part-time 8 92 415
2020 Full-time 11 89 18105
2020 Part-time 9 91 445
2019 Full-time 10 90 22090
2019 Part-time 8 92 675

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 20755
2024 Part-time 7 93 435
2022 Full-time 9 91 18340
2022 Part-time 9 91 415
2020 Full-time 8 92 18105
2020 Part-time 7 93 445
2019 Full-time 7 93 22090
2019 Part-time 7 93 675

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 20755
2024 Part-time 10 90 435
2022 Full-time 10 90 18340
2022 Part-time 14 86 415
2020 Full-time 13 87 18105
2020 Part-time 14 86 445
2019 Full-time 14 86 22090
2019 Part-time 16 84 675

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 20755
2024 Part-time 10 90 435
2022 Full-time 11 89 18340
2022 Part-time 12 88 415
2020 Full-time 11 89 18105
2020 Part-time 9 91 445
2019 Full-time 12 88 22090
2019 Part-time 13 87 675

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 20755
2024 Part-time 27 73 435
2022 Full-time 29 71 18340
2022 Part-time 30 70 415
2020 Full-time 27 73 18105
2020 Part-time 27 73 445
2019 Full-time 26 74 22090
2019 Part-time 28 72 675

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 19080
2024 Part-time 14 86 400
2022 Full-time 9 91 16850
2022 Part-time 13 87 375
2020 Full-time 10 90 16805
2020 Part-time 17 83 405
2019 Full-time 11 89 20545
2019 Part-time 14 86 630

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 19080
2024 Part-time 18 82 400
2022 Full-time 19 81 16850
2022 Part-time 28 72 375
2020 Full-time 18 82 16805
2020 Part-time 26 74 405
2019 Full-time 20 80 20545
2019 Part-time 26 74 630

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 19080
2024 Part-time 10 90 400
2022 Full-time 8 92 16850
2022 Part-time 11 89 375
2020 Full-time 9 91 16805
2020 Part-time 14 86 405
2019 Full-time 10 90 20545
2019 Part-time 11 89 630

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 19080
2024 Part-time 6 94 400
2022 Full-time 6 94 16850
2022 Part-time 3 97 375
2020 Full-time 7 93 16805
2020 Part-time 8 92 405
2019 Full-time 7 93 20545
2019 Part-time 7 93 630

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 19080
2024 Part-time 11 89 400
2022 Full-time 9 91 16850
2022 Part-time 9 91 375
2020 Full-time 10 90 16805
2020 Part-time 12 88 405
2019 Full-time 10 90 20545
2019 Part-time 11 89 630

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 19080
2024 Part-time 11 89 400
2022 Full-time 8 92 16850
2022 Part-time 8 92 375
2020 Full-time 8 92 16805
2020 Part-time 10 90 405
2019 Full-time 9 91 20545
2019 Part-time 8 92 630

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 19080
2024 Part-time 6 94 400
2022 Full-time 10 90 16850
2022 Part-time 6 94 375
2020 Full-time 10 90 16805
2020 Part-time 6 94 405
2019 Full-time 10 90 20545
2019 Part-time 7 93 630

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 19080
2024 Part-time 20 80 400
2022 Full-time 14 86 16850
2022 Part-time 17 83 375
2020 Full-time 13 87 16805
2020 Part-time 14 86 405
2019 Full-time 12 88 20545
2019 Part-time 15 85 630

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 19080
2024 Part-time 19 81 400
2022 Full-time 13 87 16850
2022 Part-time 16 84 375
2020 Full-time 14 86 16805
2020 Part-time 13 87 405
2019 Full-time 13 87 20545
2019 Part-time 11 89 630

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 19080
2024 Part-time 32 68 400
2022 Full-time 29 71 16850
2022 Part-time 28 72 375
2020 Full-time 33 67 16805
2020 Part-time 27 73 405
2019 Full-time 32 68 20545
2019 Part-time 26 74 630

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 19080
2024 Part-time 6 94 400
2022 Full-time 8 92 16850
2022 Part-time 7 93 375
2020 Full-time 10 90 16805
2020 Part-time 7 93 405
2019 Full-time 10 90 20545
2019 Part-time 7 93 630

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 19080
2024 Part-time 45 55 400
2022 Full-time 46 54 16850
2022 Part-time 43 57 375
2020 Full-time 49 51 16805
2020 Part-time 37 63 405
2019 Full-time 48 52 20545
2019 Part-time 40 60 630

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 19080
2024 Part-time 2 98 400
2022 Full-time 2 98 16850
2022 Part-time 1 99 375

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 19080
2024 Part-time 58 42 400
2022 Full-time 56 44 16850
2022 Part-time 50 50 375
2020 Full-time 58 42 16805
2020 Part-time 50 50 405
2019 Full-time 56 44 20545
2019 Part-time 49 51 630

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 19080
2024 Part-time 5 95 400

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 19080
2024 Part-time 14 86 400
2022 Full-time 16 84 16850
2022 Part-time 18 82 375
2020 Full-time 14 86 16805
2020 Part-time 15 85 405
2019 Full-time 13 87 20545
2019 Part-time 17 83 630

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 13 13 7 8 34 11 49 26 180245
2024 Part-time 16 12 10 4 5 39 13 59 19 5565
2022 Full-time 16 14 13 6 7 34 10 54 22 181980
2022 Part-time 17 12 10 3 3 40 15 64 14 6415
2020 Full-time 20 17 17 7 6 26 7 56 19 180085
2020 Part-time 22 14 13 4 3 33 11 65 13 6975
2019 Full-time 18 17 19 8 8 23 7 51 22 173195
2019 Part-time 19 15 17 5 5 28 11 56 17 7270

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 29 14 7 6 13 2 67 16 180265
2024 Part-time 34 28 12 4 3 16 3 77 9 5565
2022 Full-time 32 30 13 6 5 12 2 72 13 182000
2022 Part-time 38 29 11 4 2 15 2 80 7 6425
2020 Full-time 35 30 16 6 5 8 1 71 12 180020
2020 Part-time 40 27 13 4 2 12 2 78 7 6965
2019 Full-time 33 30 16 7 5 7 1 69 13 173165
2019 Part-time 37 28 14 5 4 11 2 75 10 7255
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 180200
2024 Part-time 6 94 5560
2022 Full-time 8 92 181995
2022 Part-time 5 95 6420
2020 Full-time 7 93 180065
2020 Part-time 4 96 6975
2019 Full-time 8 92 172995
2019 Part-time 6 94 7270

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 16020
2024 Part-time 29 71 370
2022 Full-time 30 70 13180
2022 Part-time 27 73 330
2020 Full-time 36 64 11860
2020 Part-time 28 72 300
2019 Full-time 38 62 12460
2019 Part-time 33 67 395

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 25 16020
2024 Part-time 71 29 370
2022 Full-time 75 25 13180
2022 Part-time 72 28 330
2020 Full-time 77 23 11860
2020 Part-time 74 26 300
2019 Full-time 76 24 12460
2019 Part-time 70 30 395

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 16020
2022 Full-time 4 96 13180
2022 Part-time 2 98 330
2020 Full-time 5 95 11860
2020 Part-time 2 98 300
2019 Full-time 4 96 12460
2019 Part-time 3 97 395

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 16020
2024 Part-time 5 95 370
2022 Full-time 3 97 13180
2022 Part-time 1 99 330

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 16020
2024 Part-time 8 92 370
2022 Full-time 9 91 13180
2022 Part-time 7 93 330
2020 Full-time 8 92 11860
2020 Part-time 5 95 300
2019 Full-time 8 92 12460
2019 Part-time 4 96 395

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 16020
2024 Part-time 14 86 370
2022 Full-time 9 91 13180
2022 Part-time 12 88 330
2020 Full-time 8 92 11860
2020 Part-time 11 89 300
2019 Full-time 8 92 12460
2019 Part-time 17 83 395

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 16020
2024 Part-time 11 89 370
2022 Full-time 13 87 13180
2022 Part-time 15 85 330
2020 Full-time 9 91 11860
2020 Part-time 8 92 300
2019 Full-time 9 91 12460
2019 Part-time 9 91 395

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 15690
2024 Part-time 29 71 365
2022 Full-time 28 72 13170
2022 Part-time 14 86 330
2020 Full-time 28 72 11855
2020 Part-time 20 80 300
2019 Full-time 26 74 12245
2019 Part-time 23 77 390

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 15690
2024 Part-time 20 80 365
2022 Full-time 19 81 13170
2022 Part-time 12 88 330
2020 Full-time 20 80 11855
2020 Part-time 12 88 300
2019 Full-time 20 80 12245
2019 Part-time 18 82 390

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 15690
2024 Part-time 15 85 365
2022 Full-time 16 84 13170
2022 Part-time 6 94 330
2020 Full-time 17 83 11855
2020 Part-time 9 91 300
2019 Full-time 16 84 12245
2019 Part-time 15 85 390

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 15690
2024 Part-time 8 92 365
2022 Full-time 9 91 13170
2022 Part-time 7 93 330
2020 Full-time 6 94 11855
2020 Part-time 4 96 300
2019 Full-time 6 94 12245
2019 Part-time 10 90 390

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 15690
2024 Part-time 21 79 365
2022 Full-time 24 76 13170
2022 Part-time 23 77 330
2020 Full-time 26 74 11855
2020 Part-time 20 80 300
2019 Full-time 29 71 12245
2019 Part-time 25 75 390

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 15690
2024 Part-time 20 80 365
2022 Full-time 27 73 13170
2022 Part-time 20 80 330
2020 Full-time 28 72 11855
2020 Part-time 19 81 300
2019 Full-time 29 71 12245
2019 Part-time 23 77 390

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 15690
2024 Part-time 10 90 365
2022 Full-time 5 95 13170
2022 Part-time 2 98 330
2019 Full-time 4 96 12245
2019 Part-time 3 97 390

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 15690
2024 Part-time 5 95 365
2022 Full-time 3 97 13170
2022 Part-time 5 95 330
2020 Full-time 2 98 11855
2020 Part-time 2 98 300
2019 Full-time 2 98 12245
2019 Part-time 2 98 390

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 15690
2024 Part-time 4 96 365
2022 Full-time 7 93 13170
2022 Part-time 4 96 330
2020 Full-time 9 91 11855
2020 Part-time 3 97 300
2019 Full-time 8 92 12245
2019 Part-time 6 94 390

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 15690
2024 Part-time 19 81 365
2022 Full-time 15 85 13170
2022 Part-time 16 84 330
2020 Full-time 18 82 11855
2020 Part-time 24 76 300
2019 Full-time 15 85 12245
2019 Part-time 15 85 390

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 15690
2022 Full-time 3 97 13170
2022 Part-time 3 97 330
2020 Full-time 1 99 11855
2020 Part-time 2 98 300

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 15690
2024 Part-time 35 65 365
2022 Full-time 19 81 13170
2022 Part-time 30 70 330
2020 Full-time 16 84 11855
2020 Part-time 25 75 300
2019 Full-time 17 83 12245
2019 Part-time 21 79 390

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 15690
2022 Full-time 0 100 13170
2022 Part-time 0 100 330
2019 Full-time 0 100 12245
2019 Part-time 0 100 390

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 16030
2024 Part-time 34 66 370
2022 Full-time 31 69 13190
2022 Part-time 33 67 330
2020 Full-time 30 70 11860
2020 Part-time 34 66 300
2019 Full-time 29 71 12135
2019 Part-time 28 72 390

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 16030
2024 Part-time 16 84 370
2022 Full-time 12 88 13190
2022 Part-time 9 91 330
2020 Full-time 14 86 11860
2020 Part-time 16 84 300
2019 Full-time 14 86 12135
2019 Part-time 13 87 390

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 16030
2024 Part-time 6 94 370
2022 Full-time 5 95 13190
2022 Part-time 5 95 330
2020 Full-time 5 95 11860
2020 Part-time 6 94 300
2019 Full-time 5 95 12135
2019 Part-time 3 97 390

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 16030
2024 Part-time 18 82 370
2022 Full-time 17 83 13190
2022 Part-time 18 82 330
2020 Full-time 17 83 11860
2020 Part-time 23 77 300
2019 Full-time 17 83 12135
2019 Part-time 16 84 390

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 16030
2024 Part-time 5 95 370
2022 Full-time 5 95 13190
2022 Part-time 5 95 330
2020 Full-time 5 95 11860
2020 Part-time 6 94 300
2019 Full-time 5 95 12135
2019 Part-time 5 95 390

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 16030
2024 Part-time 7 93 370
2022 Full-time 9 91 13190
2022 Part-time 10 90 330
2020 Full-time 6 94 11860
2020 Part-time 6 94 300
2019 Full-time 6 94 12135
2019 Part-time 4 96 390

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 16030
2024 Part-time 8 92 370
2022 Full-time 6 94 13190
2022 Part-time 6 94 330
2020 Full-time 9 91 11860
2020 Part-time 7 93 300
2019 Full-time 9 91 12135
2019 Part-time 9 91 390

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 16030
2024 Part-time 9 91 370
2022 Full-time 10 90 13190
2022 Part-time 8 92 330
2020 Full-time 9 91 11860
2020 Part-time 8 92 300
2019 Full-time 9 91 12135
2019 Part-time 9 91 390

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 16030
2024 Part-time 47 53 370
2022 Full-time 49 51 13190
2022 Part-time 50 50 330
2020 Full-time 49 51 11860
2020 Part-time 43 57 300
2019 Full-time 49 51 12135
2019 Part-time 50 50 390

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 15015
2024 Part-time 7 93 340
2022 Full-time 5 95 12130
2022 Part-time 6 94 295
2020 Full-time 5 95 11135
2020 Part-time 8 92 280
2019 Full-time 6 94 10670
2019 Part-time 7 93 350

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 15015
2024 Part-time 18 82 340
2022 Full-time 13 87 12130
2022 Part-time 25 75 295
2020 Full-time 15 85 11135
2020 Part-time 19 81 280
2019 Full-time 15 85 10670
2019 Part-time 18 82 350

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 15015
2024 Part-time 8 92 340
2022 Full-time 3 97 12130
2022 Part-time 4 96 295
2020 Full-time 4 96 11135
2020 Part-time 6 94 280
2019 Full-time 4 96 10670
2019 Part-time 3 97 350

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 15015
2024 Part-time 6 94 340
2022 Full-time 2 98 12130
2022 Part-time 1 99 295
2020 Full-time 3 97 11135
2020 Part-time 3 97 280
2019 Full-time 3 97 10670
2019 Part-time 2 98 350

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 15015
2024 Part-time 4 96 340
2022 Full-time 3 97 12130
2022 Part-time 3 97 295
2020 Full-time 3 97 11135
2020 Part-time 5 95 280
2019 Full-time 3 97 10670
2019 Part-time 4 96 350

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 15015
2024 Part-time 2 98 340
2022 Full-time 4 96 12130
2022 Part-time 5 95 295
2020 Full-time 4 96 11135
2020 Part-time 5 95 280
2019 Full-time 4 96 10670
2019 Part-time 3 97 350

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 15015
2024 Part-time 3 97 340
2022 Full-time 8 92 12130
2022 Part-time 6 94 295
2020 Full-time 7 93 11135
2020 Part-time 6 94 280
2019 Full-time 7 93 10670
2019 Part-time 3 97 350

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 15015
2024 Part-time 19 81 340
2022 Full-time 13 87 12130
2022 Part-time 15 85 295
2020 Full-time 12 88 11135
2020 Part-time 13 87 280
2019 Full-time 11 89 10670
2019 Part-time 14 86 350

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 15015
2024 Part-time 15 85 340
2022 Full-time 12 88 12130
2022 Part-time 15 85 295
2020 Full-time 11 89 11135
2020 Part-time 12 88 280
2019 Full-time 10 90 10670
2019 Part-time 9 91 350

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 15015
2024 Part-time 26 74 340
2022 Full-time 26 74 12130
2022 Part-time 22 78 295
2020 Full-time 29 71 11135
2020 Part-time 26 74 280
2019 Full-time 27 73 10670
2019 Part-time 24 76 350

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 15015
2024 Part-time 8 92 340
2022 Full-time 9 91 12130
2022 Part-time 9 91 295
2020 Full-time 9 91 11135
2020 Part-time 8 92 280
2019 Full-time 9 91 10670
2019 Part-time 9 91 350

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 15015
2024 Part-time 44 56 340
2022 Full-time 44 56 12130
2022 Part-time 44 56 295
2020 Full-time 47 53 11135
2020 Part-time 38 62 280
2019 Full-time 45 55 10670
2019 Part-time 37 63 350

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 15015
2024 Part-time 2 98 340
2022 Full-time 2 98 12130
2022 Part-time 1 99 295

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 35 15015
2024 Part-time 69 31 340
2022 Full-time 63 37 12130
2022 Part-time 52 48 295
2020 Full-time 63 37 11135
2020 Part-time 61 39 280
2019 Full-time 62 38 10670
2019 Part-time 55 45 350

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 15015
2024 Part-time 3 97 340

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 15015
2024 Part-time 13 87 340
2022 Full-time 16 84 12130
2022 Part-time 17 83 295
2020 Full-time 13 87 11135
2020 Part-time 15 85 280
2019 Full-time 11 89 10670
2019 Part-time 15 85 350

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 14 17 5 5 35 8 52 18 180255
2024 Part-time 19 14 12 3 3 40 9 64 12 5560
2022 Full-time 18 15 16 4 4 35 7 57 15 182050
2022 Part-time 21 13 12 3 2 40 10 67 9 6425
2020 Full-time 21 17 18 4 4 29 6 60 12 179855
2020 Part-time 24 15 13 3 2 35 9 69 8 6960
2019 Full-time 20 16 21 4 4 27 7 55 13 172965
2019 Part-time 21 14 17 3 3 32 10 59 11 7255

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 29 16 6 5 13 2 68 13 180285
2024 Part-time 36 28 12 3 4 15 2 77 8 5560
2022 Full-time 33 31 14 5 4 12 2 73 10 182065
2022 Part-time 39 30 11 3 2 14 2 82 5 6425
2020 Full-time 36 30 16 5 3 9 1 73 9 179970
2020 Part-time 41 27 12 3 2 13 2 80 6 6965
2019 Full-time 36 28 17 4 4 10 1 72 9 172905
2019 Part-time 39 27 14 3 3 13 2 77 7 7245

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 6 20 16 39 15 2 11 65 5010
2022 Full-time 3 6 21 16 37 16 1 11 64 3530
2022 Part-time 14 4 15 19 29 19 0 23 59 40
2020 Full-time 2 6 21 17 40 12 1 10 66 3345
2020 Part-time 1 9 15 14 29 22 10 15 63 50
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 28 16 8 11 0 2 34 66 179570
2024 Part-time 31 27 18 10 13 1 2 31 69 5540
2022 Full-time 32 27 17 9 12 0 2 181225
2022 Part-time 28 26 19 10 14 1 1 6405
2020 Full-time 33 28 19 10 9 0 1 179810
2020 Part-time 30 27 20 12 11 0 1 6970
2019 Full-time 24 27 20 12 15 0 1 173195
2019 Part-time 24 25 20 13 17 0 1 7280

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 27 25 14 13 0 1 20 80 179740
2024 Part-time 35 29 19 8 6 0 2 36 64 5545
2022 Full-time 19 27 25 14 13 0 1 181360
2022 Part-time 35 29 19 8 6 0 2 6400
2020 Full-time 21 27 26 15 11 0 0 180140
2020 Part-time 33 30 21 9 5 1 1 6975
2019 Full-time 21 29 25 14 10 0 1 173095
2019 Part-time 36 28 20 9 6 0 1 7280

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 28 20 11 9 1 3 29 71 179520
2024 Part-time 46 25 13 6 4 1 6 49 51 5535
2022 Full-time 28 29 20 11 9 1 3 181140
2022 Part-time 47 24 13 6 4 1 5 6390
2020 Full-time 30 29 21 11 7 0 1 179690
2020 Part-time 47 26 14 6 3 1 3 6965
2019 Full-time 30 30 21 10 7 0 2 172275
2019 Part-time 44 26 15 6 4 1 4 7255

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 23 20 14 16 1 2 24 76 179880
2024 Part-time 38 21 16 9 9 2 4 41 59 5545
2022 Full-time 23 22 21 15 16 1 2 181425
2022 Part-time 40 21 16 9 8 3 4 6385
2020 Full-time 26 24 21 14 12 1 1 179435
2020 Part-time 41 23 16 9 6 2 2 6955
2019 Full-time 23 24 21 15 14 1 1 172410
2019 Part-time 37 24 17 10 9 1 3 7250

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 21 10 5 5 1 9 55 45 179905
2024 Part-time 62 14 6 3 2 1 12 71 29 5550
2022 Full-time 48 22 11 6 6 1 7 181570
2022 Part-time 63 14 7 3 2 1 10 6410
2020 Full-time 47 23 13 7 6 0 4 179340
2020 Part-time 62 18 8 3 2 1 6 6935
2019 Full-time 51 23 11 5 4 0 5 172480
2019 Part-time 62 17 7 3 2 1 8 7255

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 25 19 11 14 0 1 29 71 179960
2024 Part-time 41 23 17 7 10 0 2 42 58 5540
2022 Full-time 33 27 18 10 10 0 1 181630
2022 Part-time 41 25 17 8 7 0 2 6405
2020 Full-time 30 27 21 12 10 0 1 179840
2020 Part-time 37 25 19 11 7 0 1 6975
2019 Full-time 34 29 19 9 8 0 1 172850
2019 Part-time 40 26 17 9 7 0 1 7260

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 29 19 10 10 1 2 30 70 179825
2024 Part-time 43 24 15 6 6 1 4 46 54 5540
2022 Full-time 33 30 18 8 7 1 2 181435
2022 Part-time 46 26 13 6 5 1 3 6400
2020 Full-time 33 33 19 8 5 1 1 179580
2020 Part-time 47 27 15 6 3 1 2 6955
2019 Full-time 29 34 20 9 6 1 1 172690
2019 Part-time 39 29 17 7 5 1 2 7270

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 29 21 12 12 1 2 24 76 180025
2024 Part-time 39 27 16 7 6 1 3 41 59 5545
2022 Full-time 26 30 20 11 9 1 2 181640
2022 Part-time 42 27 15 7 4 1 3 6415
2020 Full-time 26 32 22 12 7 1 1 179485
2020 Part-time 40 29 16 7 4 1 2 6950
2019 Full-time 25 32 23 12 7 1 1 172635
2019 Part-time 37 30 17 8 5 1 2 7250

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 29 17 10 10 1 2 32 68 179990
2024 Part-time 43 27 14 7 5 1 3 44 56 5545
2022 Full-time 34 29 17 9 8 1 2 181730
2022 Part-time 45 27 15 6 5 1 2 6415
2020 Full-time 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 179520
2020 Part-time 42 29 16 7 4 1 1 6950
2019 Full-time 31 31 20 11 7 0 1 172485
2019 Part-time 42 28 16 7 5 1 1 7255

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 26 14 8 10 1 2 42 58 179705
2024 Part-time 54 21 10 5 6 1 3 56 44 5540
2022 Full-time 45 25 13 7 8 1 2 181540
2022 Part-time 58 21 10 5 4 1 2 6395
2020 Full-time 44 26 14 8 6 1 1 179125
2020 Part-time 56 22 11 5 4 1 1 6935
2019 Full-time 41 27 15 8 7 0 1 172410
2019 Part-time 49 24 13 7 5 1 1 7255

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 25 12 5 5 0 2 52 48 179920
2024 Part-time 51 24 12 6 5 0 2 52 48 5550
2022 Full-time 51 26 12 5 4 0 2 181635
2022 Part-time 48 26 14 5 4 0 2 6405
2020 Full-time 30 31 21 11 6 0 1 179700
2020 Part-time 32 30 21 10 6 0 1 6955

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 30 19 10 8 1 1 32 68 179725
2024 Part-time 42 27 15 7 6 0 2 43 57 5540
2022 Full-time 31 30 20 10 7 0 1 181460
2022 Part-time 41 28 16 7 6 0 2 6405
2020 Full-time 27 31 22 12 8 0 1 179645
2020 Part-time 33 31 19 10 6 1 1 6945
2019 Full-time 32 31 20 10 6 0 1 172030
2019 Part-time 40 28 17 7 5 1 1 7240

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 20 14 9 14 1 3 40 60 179570
2024 Part-time 54 18 10 6 7 1 5 57 43 5530
2022 Full-time 56 20 10 5 6 1 3 181255
2022 Part-time 62 17 7 3 3 1 6 6395
2020 Full-time 48 28 14 5 3 0 1 178970
2020 Part-time 53 25 13 5 2 0 2 6950
2019 Full-time 52 24 12 5 4 0 1 172095
2019 Part-time 55 23 12 5 3 0 2 7235

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 30 14 6 6 0 2 42 58 179700
2024 Part-time 50 27 13 4 4 0 2 51 49 5550
2022 Full-time 46 31 12 5 4 0 1 181635
2022 Part-time 49 29 13 5 3 0 2 6415
2020 Full-time 33 35 20 8 5 0 0 179145
2020 Part-time 36 33 19 8 4 0 1 6955

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 12 5 2 3 1 10 76 24 179745
2024 Part-time 71 11 4 2 2 1 10 80 20 5545

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 14 7 4 6 1 8 65 35 179770
2024 Part-time 66 12 6 3 5 1 8 73 27 5545

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 11 6 3 4 2 6 74 26 179750
2024 Part-time 76 8 4 2 2 1 6 82 18 5545
2022 Full-time 73 10 5 3 4 1 5 181660
2022 Part-time 80 7 3 2 2 1 5 6405
2020 Full-time 76 10 5 3 3 1 3 178980
2020 Part-time 83 7 3 2 2 1 3 6945
2019 Full-time 70 13 6 4 4 1 2 172605
2019 Part-time 76 10 5 3 3 1 3 7270

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 21 7 3 3 1 3 65 35 179850
2024 Part-time 73 13 5 2 2 1 5 77 23 5540
2022 Full-time 66 19 6 2 2 0 3 181620
2022 Part-time 76 13 4 1 1 1 4 6410
2020 Full-time 67 20 7 3 2 0 2 178665
2020 Part-time 77 13 4 1 1 0 3 6940
2019 Full-time 56 26 10 4 3 0 1 172115
2019 Part-time 66 20 7 2 2 0 2 7250

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 16 8 4 6 1 3 64 36 179715
2024 Part-time 71 12 6 3 3 1 4 75 25 5545
2022 Full-time 64 16 7 4 5 1 3 181415
2022 Part-time 76 12 4 2 2 1 3 6405
2020 Full-time 65 17 8 4 4 0 1 179070
2020 Part-time 75 12 5 3 2 0 2 6945
2019 Full-time 59 19 10 5 5 0 1 171860
2019 Part-time 68 16 7 4 3 1 2 7225

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 10 4 2 1 0 22 77 23 179660
2024 Part-time 65 4 2 1 0 1 28 90 10 5535
2022 Full-time 61 11 4 1 1 0 21 181420
2022 Part-time 68 4 1 1 0 0 25 6400
2020 Full-time 61 11 4 2 1 0 21 179375
2020 Part-time 67 4 2 1 0 0 26 6945
2019 Full-time 58 12 5 2 1 0 22 171400
2019 Part-time 63 5 2 1 0 0 29 7215

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 17 6 2 2 1 7 71 29 179430
2024 Part-time 72 11 5 2 2 1 7 79 21 5530
2022 Full-time 68 16 6 2 2 1 6 181250
2022 Part-time 74 11 5 1 1 1 6 6405
2020 Full-time 67 19 7 2 1 0 3 180040
2020 Part-time 73 14 6 2 1 0 4 6970
2019 Full-time 66 18 7 2 1 0 4 171945
2019 Part-time 68 15 6 2 2 1 6 7235

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 17 9 5 9 1 4 58 42 180160
2024 Part-time 50 16 11 6 11 1 5 53 47 5565
2022 Full-time 67 14 6 3 5 1 4 181870
2022 Part-time 58 15 9 5 7 1 5 6425
2020 Full-time 68 16 7 3 4 0 2 180095
2020 Part-time 57 17 10 7 7 0 3 6970
2019 Full-time 69 14 6 3 5 0 3 172530
2019 Part-time 55 15 11 6 9 1 4 7265

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 27 12 4 4 1 3 51 49 180085
2024 Part-time 51 25 12 4 4 1 4 53 47 5560
2022 Full-time 51 26 12 4 3 1 3 181820
2022 Part-time 51 24 14 5 3 1 3 6420
2020 Full-time 46 30 15 5 3 0 1 180090
2020 Part-time 47 27 15 6 4 0 1 6970
2019 Full-time 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 172150
2019 Part-time 53 25 13 4 3 0 2 7240

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 28 39 15 9 0 0 37 24 180435
2024 Part-time 18 39 30 9 5 0 0 57 13 5570
2022 Full-time 11 31 38 13 6 0 0 42 20 182200
2022 Part-time 19 40 30 7 3 0 0 59 10 6435
2020 Full-time 14 33 34 13 5 0 0 47 18 180195
2020 Part-time 22 38 28 9 3 0 0 60 12 6985
2019 Full-time 16 34 33 12 4 0 0 50 17 173370
2019 Part-time 23 35 29 9 3 0 0 59 12 7290

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 23 38 17 8 0 0 26 36 180020
2024 Part-time 9 15 33 25 17 0 1 42 24 5540
2022 Full-time 10 19 40 21 10 0 0 31 29 181795
2022 Part-time 6 13 35 25 19 0 1 45 19 6420
2020 Full-time 11 20 38 21 9 0 0 30 32 179630
2020 Part-time 8 15 35 27 15 0 0 42 23 6950
2019 Full-time 10 19 38 23 10 0 0 33 29 171970
2019 Part-time 9 16 34 25 16 0 0 41 25 7220

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 38 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 180265
2024 Part-time 30 37 15 8 4 5 1 71 13 5560
2022 Full-time 30 40 14 8 5 3 0 72 13 182055
2022 Part-time 34 39 13 6 3 5 0 77 9 6430
2020 Full-time 40 39 11 5 3 1 0 80 8 180005
2020 Part-time 43 37 10 5 2 3 0 83 7 6975
2019 Full-time 31 40 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 172775
2019 Part-time 33 37 15 7 4 4 0 73 12 7270

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 25 36 21 8 180320
2024 Part-time 14 27 33 20 6 5565
2022 Full-time 11 28 36 19 6 182115
2022 Part-time 14 28 32 20 5 6425

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 27 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 180390
2024 Part-time 55 24 9 3 3 4 2 85 6 5560
2022 Full-time 53 26 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 182170
2022 Part-time 57 23 9 2 2 4 2 86 5 6430
2020 Full-time 48 27 13 4 4 3 1 78 8 179320
2020 Part-time 50 26 11 3 3 5 1 82 6 6945

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 26 9 10 9 2 1 72 19 180370
2024 Part-time 46 24 9 9 8 2 1 73 18 5570
2022 Full-time 46 26 9 9 8 2 1 73 18 182120
2022 Part-time 47 25 9 10 7 2 1 74 17 6430
2020 Full-time 39 28 12 11 8 1 0 69 20 179805
2020 Part-time 40 28 11 11 8 2 1 70 19 6960

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 28 7 6 6 1 1 82 12 180405
2024 Part-time 56 27 6 4 4 1 1 85 9 5565
2022 Full-time 54 28 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 182165
2022 Part-time 56 26 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 6435
2020 Full-time 50 29 9 7 5 1 0 80 12 179480
2020 Part-time 52 28 8 6 3 2 1 82 10 6960

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 35 15 14 12 2 0 59 26 180325
2024 Part-time 33 35 12 9 7 2 1 70 17 5565
2022 Full-time 28 37 14 10 8 2 0 67 19 182060
2022 Part-time 38 36 11 7 4 2 1 77 12 6425
2020 Full-time 34 33 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 180125
2020 Part-time 41 32 13 7 4 3 1 75 11 6970
2019 Full-time 25 35 17 13 9 1 0 60 22 173100
2019 Part-time 28 34 17 11 7 3 1 64 19 7270

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 49 13 14 6 1 0 67 19 45650
2024 Part-time 13 51 15 11 7 0 3 66 19 315
2022 Full-time 19 50 13 13 4 1 0 69 18 45815
2022 Part-time 18 52 9 15 4 2 0 71 20 330
2020 Full-time 23 47 13 12 3 1 1 72 15 44135
2020 Part-time 22 42 14 15 6 0 1 65 22 340
2019 Full-time 21 45 14 12 4 2 2 68 17 40635
2019 Part-time 23 41 14 11 6 1 3 67 18 385
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 180295
2024 Part-time 17 83 5560
2022 Full-time 13 87 182015
2022 Part-time 13 87 6420
2020 Full-time 13 87 179540
2020 Part-time 13 87 6930
2019 Full-time 16 84 173155
2019 Part-time 19 81 7265

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 39 35970
2024 Part-time 66 34 1200
2022 Full-time 58 42 22865
2022 Part-time 64 36 1010
2020 Full-time 50 50 22950
2020 Part-time 56 44 1015

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 30 35955
2024 Part-time 78 22 1200
2022 Full-time 74 26 22840
2022 Part-time 79 21 1010
2020 Full-time 79 21 22945
2020 Part-time 84 16 1015
2019 Full-time 81 19 27495
2019 Part-time 86 14 1370

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 33 8 9 6 1 0 76 15 25580
2024 Part-time 47 32 7 9 5 1 0 79 14 955
2022 Full-time 45 33 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 16990
2022 Part-time 52 31 5 7 4 0 1 84 11 825
2020 Full-time 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 18185
2020 Part-time 51 33 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 860
2019 Full-time 48 32 6 9 4 0 0 80 13 22065
2019 Part-time 51 31 5 9 4 0 0 83 13 1170

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 31 9 7 5 3 3 78 13 180275
2024 Part-time 47 30 7 5 3 3 5 84 9 5565
2022 Full-time 46 31 8 5 3 3 3 83 9 182020
2022 Part-time 47 30 7 4 2 3 6 85 7 6425
2020 Full-time 48 30 9 5 3 2 3 82 8 180065
2020 Part-time 47 30 9 4 2 3 4 84 7 6970
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 62 180395
2024 Part-time 37 40 5570
2022 Full-time 23 60 182185
2022 Part-time 35 41 6430
2020 Full-time 29 50 180565
2020 Part-time 38 36 6995

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 36380
2024 Part-time 50 50 1905
2022 Full-time 39 61 38850
2022 Part-time 46 54 2165
2020 Full-time 37 63 50820
2020 Part-time 39 61 2635

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 18 15 18 33 2 5 29 55 36370
2024 Part-time 13 23 16 16 27 2 3 38 45 1905
2022 Full-time 9 19 14 18 33 2 5 30 55 38855
2022 Part-time 15 22 14 19 23 2 4 40 45 2160
2020 Full-time 11 20 17 20 27 1 4 33 49 50795
2020 Part-time 15 23 16 21 22 1 4 39 44 2635

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 16 13 19 40 2 4 23 63 36325
2024 Part-time 9 21 15 19 30 2 5 32 53 1900
2022 Full-time 6 16 13 19 40 2 4 23 64 38790
2022 Part-time 10 20 14 21 29 3 4 32 53 2160
2020 Full-time 7 16 15 21 36 1 3 24 60 50825
2020 Part-time 9 18 15 23 30 2 4 28 55 2635

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 15 9 5 6 4 19 55 45 180280
2024 Part-time 43 10 6 4 4 7 26 64 36 5565
2022 Full-time 43 15 10 5 5 4 18 182095
2022 Part-time 44 10 7 3 3 7 25 6420
2020 Full-time 44 18 12 7 6 2 10 180195
2020 Part-time 46 13 8 5 4 5 19 6970
2019 Full-time 42 18 14 9 10 1 7 171100
2019 Part-time 46 15 10 6 6 3 14 7185
Date modified: