2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service by Question 97. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 38 5 14 11 0 0 70 24 15405
2024 Non-shift worker 37 43 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 170490
2022 Shift worker 39 37 5 11 8 0 0 76 19 17605
2022 Non-shift worker 44 41 4 8 3 0 0 85 12 171030
2020 Shift worker 33 43 6 12 5 0 0 76 17 15545
2020 Non-shift worker 38 45 4 10 2 0 0 83 13 172215

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 67 16 6 3 3 0 4 87 7 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 70 16 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 170570

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 64 17 7 4 3 0 4 85 8 15395
2024 Non-shift worker 66 17 6 6 3 0 2 85 9 170430

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 29 9 13 13 0 1 64 27 15385
2024 Non-shift worker 35 30 9 14 12 0 1 65 26 170315
2022 Shift worker 42 30 8 10 9 0 1 73 19 17580
2022 Non-shift worker 49 31 6 7 4 0 1 82 12 170840
2020 Shift worker 33 36 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 15510
2020 Non-shift worker 40 38 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 172000
2019 Shift worker 34 34 9 14 9 0 0 68 23 16185
2019 Non-shift worker 44 35 7 10 5 0 0 79 14 162845

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 34 11 15 12 0 0 63 26 15380
2024 Non-shift worker 30 39 12 12 6 0 0 69 19 170395
2022 Shift worker 31 35 10 13 10 0 0 67 23 17590
2022 Non-shift worker 34 40 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 170835
2020 Shift worker 28 36 12 15 8 0 0 64 24 15480
2020 Non-shift worker 34 40 12 11 4 0 1 74 14 171430
2019 Shift worker 25 39 11 16 8 0 0 64 24 16190
2019 Non-shift worker 29 40 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 162420

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 32 9 12 12 0 0 67 24 15390
2024 Non-shift worker 42 34 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 170335
2022 Shift worker 41 32 9 9 8 0 0 74 18 17580
2022 Non-shift worker 51 33 7 6 3 0 1 84 8 170765
2020 Shift worker 36 34 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 15430
2020 Non-shift worker 46 36 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 170880
2019 Shift worker 35 35 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 16135
2019 Non-shift worker 47 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 161920

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 27 13 11 16 0 1 60 27 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 39 31 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 170540
2022 Shift worker 38 28 12 9 11 0 1 67 21 17610
2022 Non-shift worker 48 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 170985
2020 Shift worker 33 29 14 12 11 0 1 63 23 15495
2020 Non-shift worker 47 31 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 171650
2019 Shift worker 32 30 14 11 12 0 1 63 23 16190
2019 Non-shift worker 47 32 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 162615

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 33 14 9 13 0 0 64 22 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 35 38 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 170585
2022 Shift worker 35 35 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 17610
2022 Non-shift worker 41 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 171025
2020 Shift worker 32 35 14 9 9 0 0 67 19 15535
2020 Non-shift worker 41 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 172055
2019 Shift worker 31 36 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 16205
2019 Non-shift worker 38 39 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 162955

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 26 16 12 21 0 0 51 33 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 31 34 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 170655
2022 Shift worker 29 28 15 11 17 0 0 57 28 17620
2022 Non-shift worker 36 34 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 171095
2020 Shift worker 23 30 17 14 15 0 0 54 29 15535
2020 Non-shift worker 34 36 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 172085
2019 Shift worker 21 31 17 15 15 0 0 53 30 16210
2019 Non-shift worker 29 37 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 162860

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 37 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 78 13 170555
2022 Shift worker 38 38 11 8 6 0 0 76 14 17610
2022 Non-shift worker 39 41 8 8 3 0 0 80 11 170950
2020 Shift worker 31 38 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 15460
2020 Non-shift worker 36 41 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 171175
2019 Shift worker 29 39 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 16135
2019 Non-shift worker 32 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 162165

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 33 11 8 8 1 0 72 16 15380
2024 Non-shift worker 46 37 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 170355
2022 Shift worker 42 34 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 17570
2022 Non-shift worker 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 170765
2020 Shift worker 38 35 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 15455
2020 Non-shift worker 50 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 171330
2019 Shift worker 35 36 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 16145
2019 Non-shift worker 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 162215

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 29 15 12 19 0 0 54 31 15405
2024 Non-shift worker 33 35 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 170560
2022 Shift worker 29 30 14 11 15 0 0 59 26 17610
2022 Non-shift worker 38 35 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 170960
2020 Shift worker 25 31 16 13 15 0 0 56 28 15500
2020 Non-shift worker 37 36 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 171715
2019 Shift worker 23 31 17 13 15 0 0 54 28 16165
2019 Non-shift worker 33 36 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 162590

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 30 12 5 7 0 0 76 12 15390
2024 Non-shift worker 49 33 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 170465
2022 Shift worker 48 31 11 5 5 0 0 80 9 17595
2022 Non-shift worker 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 170915
2020 Shift worker 48 31 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 15405
2020 Non-shift worker 55 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 170835
2019 Shift worker 45 33 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 16105
2019 Non-shift worker 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 161860

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 27 16 14 20 0 1 49 35 15390
2024 Non-shift worker 31 36 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 170455
2022 Shift worker 23 30 17 13 16 1 1 54 29 17590
2022 Non-shift worker 35 37 12 9 6 0 0 72 16 170820
2020 Shift worker 21 31 18 15 14 1 1 53 29 15475
2020 Non-shift worker 35 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 171230
2019 Shift worker 21 31 17 15 15 0 0 52 31 16145
2019 Non-shift worker 32 38 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 162165

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 27 18 12 17 0 1 52 30 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 36 34 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 170490
2022 Shift worker 27 29 17 12 14 0 1 56 26 17595
2022 Non-shift worker 40 34 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 170925
2020 Shift worker 24 29 20 13 14 0 1 53 27 15505
2020 Non-shift worker 39 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 171805
2019 Shift worker 23 29 19 13 15 0 0 53 28 16185
2019 Non-shift worker 36 34 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 162645

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 30 16 11 13 0 0 60 24 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 35 36 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 170530
2022 Shift worker 32 32 14 11 11 0 0 64 21 17605
2022 Non-shift worker 40 36 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 170960
2020 Shift worker 28 35 16 12 9 0 0 63 20 15415
2020 Non-shift worker 37 40 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 170745
2019 Shift worker 26 35 18 12 9 0 0 62 21 16030
2019 Non-shift worker 33 40 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 160765

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 34 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 15415
2024 Non-shift worker 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 170625
2022 Shift worker 41 35 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 171050
2020 Shift worker 41 36 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 15530
2020 Non-shift worker 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 172005
2019 Shift worker 39 37 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 16210
2019 Non-shift worker 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 162950

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 30 12 4 2 0 3 81 6 15420
2024 Non-shift worker 40 32 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 170685
2022 Shift worker 49 31 11 3 2 1 3 83 5 17620
2022 Non-shift worker 39 32 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 171140
2020 Shift worker 48 32 12 3 2 0 2 82 5 15470
2020 Non-shift worker 36 32 17 8 5 0 1 69 14 171150
2019 Shift worker 46 31 14 4 2 0 2 79 6 16125
2019 Non-shift worker 38 32 17 7 5 0 1 70 12 161965

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 24 29 16 10 2 5 29 40 15380
2024 Non-shift worker 12 24 34 17 9 1 3 27 37 170215
2022 Shift worker 11 22 30 18 12 2 5 32 36 17560
2022 Non-shift worker 9 22 35 19 10 1 3 31 33 170665
2020 Shift worker 14 25 29 18 10 1 2 29 40 15510
2020 Non-shift worker 10 23 36 21 9 1 1 30 34 171995
2019 Shift worker 13 23 31 18 11 1 2 31 37 16175
2019 Non-shift worker 10 24 36 19 9 1 1 28 35 162805

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 21 25 16 11 3 9 30 42 15365
2024 Non-shift worker 17 24 29 16 9 1 4 27 42 170155
2022 Shift worker 14 20 25 16 13 3 9 33 39 17535
2022 Non-shift worker 14 22 30 17 11 1 4 30 38 170640
2020 Shift worker 15 21 26 17 13 4 4 33 39 15450
2020 Non-shift worker 13 21 31 20 11 2 2 32 35 171555
2019 Shift worker 16 21 26 17 13 3 4 32 40 16130
2019 Non-shift worker 15 24 30 18 10 2 2 29 41 162485

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 10 23 27 20 2 12 54 19 15340
2024 Non-shift worker 9 15 30 27 16 1 4 44 24 170070
2022 Shift worker 5 9 22 27 23 2 12 58 16 17530
2022 Non-shift worker 8 14 30 27 17 1 4 46 23 170475
2020 Shift worker 5 8 23 31 24 2 6 60 14 15435
2020 Non-shift worker 7 15 31 29 16 1 2 46 22 171145
2019 Shift worker 5 10 24 30 23 2 6 57 16 16090
2019 Non-shift worker 7 15 32 28 15 1 2 44 23 162010

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 18 22 17 17 2 8 37 39 15345
2024 Non-shift worker 16 20 26 18 14 1 4 34 39 170170
2022 Shift worker 13 16 21 18 21 2 9 44 33 17510
2022 Non-shift worker 13 19 25 20 17 2 5 39 34 170475
2020 Shift worker 13 17 24 22 19 2 3 43 31 15460
2020 Non-shift worker 12 19 28 23 15 1 2 39 32 171615
2019 Shift worker 16 18 23 20 18 2 3 40 35 16135
2019 Non-shift worker 14 20 28 20 14 1 2 35 36 162530

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 17 20 17 16 8 8 39 37 15375
2024 Non-shift worker 10 15 24 23 18 4 6 45 27 170205
2022 Shift worker 14 18 20 15 15 9 8 37 39 17555
2022 Non-shift worker 11 18 25 20 16 4 6 40 33 170660
2020 Shift worker 13 16 21 21 19 6 3 45 32 15445
2020 Non-shift worker 8 14 25 28 19 4 3 50 23 171065
2019 Shift worker 16 17 22 19 17 4 3 40 36 16100
2019 Non-shift worker 11 18 27 23 16 3 3 41 31 162125

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 19 25 14 13 4 7 31 40 15380
2024 Non-shift worker 16 22 30 16 11 2 3 28 40 170315
2022 Shift worker 14 18 26 16 15 5 7 35 36 17545
2022 Non-shift worker 14 21 31 16 12 2 4 30 37 170695
2020 Shift worker 14 19 26 19 15 4 3 36 36 15460
2020 Non-shift worker 12 20 33 20 11 2 2 33 33 171355
2019 Shift worker 15 19 26 18 15 3 3 35 37 16100
2019 Non-shift worker 14 22 32 17 10 2 2 29 38 162405

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 18 29 18 14 2 5 35 35 15395
2024 Non-shift worker 8 15 33 25 15 1 3 42 24 170445
2022 Shift worker 11 15 28 21 18 2 5 41 28 17585
2022 Non-shift worker 5 13 33 27 18 1 3 47 19 170820
2020 Shift worker 11 18 31 23 14 1 2 38 30 15510
2020 Non-shift worker 6 17 37 26 12 1 1 39 24 171870
2019 Shift worker 14 19 30 21 13 1 2 35 34 16160
2019 Non-shift worker 10 19 33 24 13 1 1 37 29 162715
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 25 17 11 15 5 4 52 29 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 27 29 16 8 7 6 5 64 18 170480
2022 Shift worker 25 25 16 10 13 6 5 56 25 17590
2022 Non-shift worker 30 29 15 7 5 7 6 68 14 170880
2020 Shift worker 21 27 19 12 12 5 4 52 27 15510
2020 Non-shift worker 29 31 17 8 5 6 4 66 15 171905
2019 Shift worker 24 26 18 13 13 4 2 54 27 16175
2019 Non-shift worker 30 30 16 9 7 5 3 65 18 162735

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 27 9 9 12 1 1 69 22 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 50 28 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 170450
2022 Shift worker 45 25 9 9 10 1 1 72 19 17590
2022 Non-shift worker 55 27 7 6 4 1 0 82 11 170885
2020 Shift worker 38 27 11 11 11 1 1 67 22 15480
2020 Non-shift worker 50 28 8 7 5 1 0 79 12 171685
2019 Shift worker 37 28 12 12 11 1 0 65 23 16170
2019 Non-shift worker 47 29 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 162610

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 30 9 9 8 0 1 74 17 15405
2024 Non-shift worker 55 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 170490
2022 Shift worker 48 29 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 17590
2022 Non-shift worker 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 170910
2020 Shift worker 41 33 10 9 6 0 0 74 15 15460
2020 Non-shift worker 56 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 171210
2019 Shift worker 38 34 11 10 6 0 0 72 17 16185
2019 Non-shift worker 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 162545

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 32 16 7 7 2 1 69 15 15405
2024 Non-shift worker 47 34 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 170520
2022 Shift worker 37 33 15 6 6 2 1 73 12 17600
2022 Non-shift worker 51 33 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 170930
2020 Shift worker 32 35 17 7 5 2 1 69 13 15395
2020 Non-shift worker 47 35 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 170725
2019 Shift worker 30 36 18 8 6 1 1 68 14 16180
2019 Non-shift worker 43 36 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 162805

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 24 14 8 11 7 5 63 21 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 39 26 12 6 6 7 5 73 13 170575
2022 Shift worker 36 25 13 7 8 7 5 69 17 17605
2022 Non-shift worker 44 26 10 5 4 7 4 78 10 171000

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 24 15 8 10 7 5 63 20 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 38 26 12 7 5 7 5 72 14 170535
2022 Shift worker 36 25 13 7 8 7 5 69 17 17605
2022 Non-shift worker 42 26 11 5 4 7 5 77 11 171015
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 26 19 6 8 2 12 63 16 15395
2024 Non-shift worker 47 27 12 4 3 1 5 79 8 170495
2022 Shift worker 28 27 18 6 6 2 12 64 14 17590
2022 Non-shift worker 49 27 12 4 2 1 5 81 6 170980
2020 Shift worker 29 26 21 7 6 2 8 62 15 15510
2020 Non-shift worker 50 25 13 4 2 1 4 80 7 171890
2019 Shift worker 29 27 22 7 7 2 7 61 15 16220
2019 Non-shift worker 47 26 14 4 3 1 4 77 8 162940

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 29 12 9 11 1 1 69 20 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 47 30 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 170560
2022 Shift worker 39 30 12 8 9 1 1 70 18 17600
2022 Non-shift worker 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 171025
2020 Shift worker 36 30 14 10 9 1 1 67 19 15510
2020 Non-shift worker 47 30 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 171820
2019 Shift worker 34 31 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 16215
2019 Non-shift worker 42 31 12 8 5 1 1 75 13 162880

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 24 15 6 9 2 1 68 16 15395
2024 Non-shift worker 53 24 11 5 5 1 1 79 10 170455
2022 Shift worker 43 26 14 6 8 2 2 71 15 17580
2022 Non-shift worker 54 24 10 4 4 2 1 81 9 170900
2020 Shift worker 39 26 16 7 8 2 2 68 15 15490
2020 Non-shift worker 52 24 12 5 4 2 1 78 9 171620

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 29 11 8 9 1 1 71 17 15365
2024 Non-shift worker 51 29 8 6 4 1 1 81 10 170305
2022 Shift worker 42 30 11 7 8 1 1 73 15 17555
2022 Non-shift worker 52 30 8 6 4 1 1 82 9 170740
2020 Shift worker 39 30 14 8 8 1 1 70 16 15515
2020 Non-shift worker 51 29 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 171930
2019 Shift worker 39 30 13 9 8 1 0 70 17 16140
2019 Non-shift worker 47 31 10 7 4 1 0 78 12 162335

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 18 11 5 12 3 15 66 20 15405
2024 Non-shift worker 62 21 6 3 4 2 3 87 7 170575
2022 Shift worker 40 19 10 4 10 4 13 71 17 17610
2022 Non-shift worker 64 21 5 3 3 2 2 89 5 171040

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 27 12 7 9 1 0 71 16 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 56 25 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 170600
2022 Shift worker 46 27 12 7 8 0 0 74 15 17610
2022 Non-shift worker 58 25 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 171015
2020 Shift worker 42 28 13 7 7 1 1 71 15 15535
2020 Non-shift worker 58 24 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 172230
2019 Shift worker 41 30 13 8 7 0 0 71 15 16220
2019 Non-shift worker 53 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 163035

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 76 12 4 1 2 1 4 92 4 15415
2024 Non-shift worker 82 9 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 170635
2022 Shift worker 76 12 4 1 2 0 4 92 4 17620
2022 Non-shift worker 82 9 3 1 1 0 3 95 3 171090
2019 Shift worker 75 12 6 1 2 0 3 90 4 16175
2019 Non-shift worker 81 10 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 162295
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 23 13 9 19 8 1 55 30 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 32 28 15 9 8 8 0 65 19 170570
2022 Shift worker 32 24 13 7 14 9 1 62 24 17620
2022 Non-shift worker 38 28 13 7 5 8 0 73 13 171035
2020 Shift worker 30 24 15 10 14 7 1 59 26 15540
2020 Non-shift worker 40 29 13 6 4 7 0 75 11 172175
2019 Shift worker 28 26 15 10 14 6 0 57 26 16230
2019 Non-shift worker 33 32 15 8 6 6 0 69 15 162800

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 21 15 11 24 4 0 48 37 15405
2024 Non-shift worker 26 28 16 13 13 3 0 56 27 170565
2022 Shift worker 30 23 14 10 19 4 1 56 30 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 32 30 15 10 9 3 0 65 20 170985
2020 Shift worker 28 25 14 12 17 3 0 55 30 15490
2020 Non-shift worker 36 32 14 9 6 2 0 70 15 171750
2019 Shift worker 26 25 16 13 18 3 0 53 31 16205
2019 Non-shift worker 29 32 17 11 8 2 0 63 20 162475

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 19 17 13 26 6 0 41 42 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 20 25 18 16 15 5 0 47 33 170505
2022 Shift worker 24 22 16 12 20 6 1 49 34 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 24 29 18 14 10 6 0 56 25 170965
2020 Shift worker 22 24 16 15 18 5 0 49 35 15485
2020 Non-shift worker 26 32 18 12 7 5 0 62 20 171705
2019 Shift worker 20 23 18 15 19 5 0 46 36 16165
2019 Non-shift worker 21 30 20 15 9 5 0 54 25 162315

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 22 14 14 25 3 0 45 40 15405
2024 Non-shift worker 20 28 16 17 16 3 0 50 34 170585
2022 Shift worker 26 24 14 12 20 3 0 52 34 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 24 32 15 15 11 3 0 58 26 171030
2020 Shift worker 22 26 14 15 20 2 0 49 36 15515
2020 Non-shift worker 25 35 16 14 8 2 0 62 22 172090
2019 Shift worker 20 25 16 15 21 3 0 46 37 16210
2019 Non-shift worker 19 32 18 17 11 3 0 53 28 162610

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 16 9 5 8 17 7 71 17 15420
2024 Non-shift worker 40 23 13 5 4 11 4 74 11 170625
2022 Shift worker 40 15 8 5 6 18 7 74 15 17620
2022 Non-shift worker 41 23 12 5 3 11 4 76 10 171070
2020 Shift worker 35 15 10 6 9 18 7 66 21 15525
2020 Non-shift worker 42 22 12 5 4 11 4 75 11 172135
2019 Shift worker 35 15 10 7 9 18 5 65 22 16225
2019 Non-shift worker 41 21 12 6 5 12 3 73 13 163065
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 34 16 12 13 2 0 58 25 15395
2024 Non-shift worker 24 41 16 11 6 1 0 66 18 170465
2022 Shift worker 29 35 15 10 10 1 0 65 20 17595
2022 Non-shift worker 29 42 15 9 4 1 0 72 13 170920
2020 Shift worker 27 35 18 11 8 1 0 62 20 15515
2020 Non-shift worker 31 43 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 171990
2019 Shift worker 25 36 18 12 8 1 0 61 20 16225
2019 Non-shift worker 27 43 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 162910

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 24 17 19 22 2 0 40 42 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 13 28 19 21 16 2 0 43 38 170515
2022 Shift worker 20 27 17 16 17 3 0 49 34 17595
2022 Non-shift worker 18 33 18 18 11 2 0 52 29 170925
2020 Shift worker 19 28 18 18 14 2 0 49 33 15455
2020 Non-shift worker 21 37 19 14 6 2 0 60 21 171105
2019 Shift worker 16 27 19 19 16 2 0 44 36 16155
2019 Non-shift worker 15 34 21 18 9 3 0 51 28 162260

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 32 14 11 14 3 1 59 26 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 29 37 14 10 7 3 1 69 17 170435
2022 Shift worker 28 32 14 11 11 3 1 63 23 17605
2022 Non-shift worker 32 36 13 9 5 3 1 71 15 170915
2020 Shift worker 27 33 15 11 10 3 1 63 22 15525
2020 Non-shift worker 35 36 13 8 4 3 1 74 12 171765
2019 Shift worker 26 32 16 12 10 2 1 61 23 16195
2019 Non-shift worker 33 37 14 9 5 2 1 72 14 162735

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 30 17 9 14 2 0 59 24 15390
2024 Non-shift worker 31 37 18 7 6 2 0 69 13 170405
2022 Shift worker 32 31 15 8 11 2 0 64 20 17590
2022 Non-shift worker 35 37 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 170885
2020 Shift worker 30 31 18 10 10 2 0 62 20 15490
2020 Non-shift worker 38 37 16 6 3 2 0 76 9 171460
2019 Shift worker 27 32 19 10 11 1 0 60 21 16180
2019 Non-shift worker 33 37 18 7 4 1 0 71 11 162440

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 23 16 12 20 7 2 48 35 15405
2024 Non-shift worker 21 24 17 13 13 10 2 51 29 170510
2022 Shift worker 24 24 15 11 15 8 2 54 29 17610
2022 Non-shift worker 23 25 17 11 10 11 3 56 24 170980
2020 Shift worker 22 24 16 13 17 6 1 50 33 15480
2020 Non-shift worker 24 25 18 12 10 9 2 56 24 171725
2019 Shift worker 21 24 17 14 18 6 1 48 34 16185
2019 Non-shift worker 21 24 19 13 12 9 2 51 28 162730

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 24 17 13 20 3 0 48 34 15405
2024 Non-shift worker 23 31 18 13 12 2 0 56 26 170620
2022 Shift worker 27 27 16 11 16 3 0 56 28 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 28 34 15 11 8 3 0 64 20 171070
2020 Shift worker 22 27 18 13 16 3 1 51 30 15475
2020 Non-shift worker 28 33 17 12 8 2 0 63 20 171635
2019 Shift worker 21 26 18 14 18 3 0 49 33 16185
2019 Non-shift worker 24 32 17 14 10 2 0 58 24 162675

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 22 16 7 8 2 6 43 57 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 43 23 14 6 7 1 5 47 53 170515
2022 Shift worker 43 22 14 6 6 2 7 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 49 23 12 5 4 1 5 171020
2020 Shift worker 45 22 15 7 5 1 5 15545
2020 Non-shift worker 51 23 13 5 3 1 4 172240
2019 Shift worker 43 23 16 7 5 1 4 16190
2019 Non-shift worker 52 24 12 5 3 1 4 162825

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 9 6 4 6 4 20 68 32 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 53 10 7 4 6 2 18 66 34 170545

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 58 11 7 4 7 5 8 67 33 15395
2024 Non-shift worker 67 9 5 2 3 5 8 76 24 170450
2022 Shift worker 64 10 6 3 6 4 7 17590
2022 Non-shift worker 72 9 4 2 3 4 6 170930
2020 Shift worker 66 11 7 4 5 3 5 15475
2020 Non-shift worker 75 9 5 2 2 3 4 171530
2019 Shift worker 64 11 8 4 5 4 5 16135
2019 Non-shift worker 73 9 5 2 3 4 4 162200

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 9 5 3 3 4 14 75 25 15395
2024 Non-shift worker 69 7 4 2 2 2 14 82 18 170500

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 55 12 8 3 6 3 12 65 35 15405
2024 Non-shift worker 60 11 7 4 5 2 12 70 30 170535

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 28 14 14 20 3 2 48 37 15390
2024 Non-shift worker 18 30 13 16 18 3 3 51 36 170490
2022 Shift worker 24 31 13 11 15 4 2 59 28 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 25 32 12 13 13 3 3 60 28 170995
2020 Shift worker 22 26 16 13 17 3 2 51 32 15525
2020 Non-shift worker 24 28 15 14 13 2 2 55 29 172130
2019 Shift worker 21 26 16 13 19 3 2 49 34 16230
2019 Non-shift worker 22 28 15 15 16 2 2 52 32 163050

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 26 20 14 18 6 1 45 34 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 22 37 18 11 7 4 1 61 19 170485
2022 Shift worker 20 29 19 12 14 6 1 52 28 17610
2022 Non-shift worker 26 39 17 9 5 4 1 68 15 170985
2020 Shift worker 17 32 20 14 11 5 1 52 27 15500
2020 Non-shift worker 25 42 17 9 4 4 0 70 13 171810
2019 Shift worker 15 31 22 15 13 4 1 48 29 16200
2019 Non-shift worker 22 41 19 10 5 4 0 65 15 162840

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 30 16 9 13 3 0 61 23 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 32 36 14 8 7 3 0 70 15 170495
2022 Shift worker 35 31 13 9 10 3 0 67 20 17610
2022 Non-shift worker 38 36 12 6 4 2 0 76 11 171000
2020 Shift worker 31 32 16 10 8 2 0 65 19 15435
2020 Non-shift worker 39 38 12 6 3 2 0 78 9 171240
2019 Shift worker 30 33 16 10 9 2 0 65 19 16140
2019 Non-shift worker 37 39 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 162185

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 31 15 5 6 7 2 70 13 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 36 35 13 5 4 6 1 76 10 170480
2022 Shift worker 38 31 14 5 5 6 1 74 11 17595
2022 Non-shift worker 39 35 12 5 3 6 1 79 8 170895
2020 Shift worker 34 30 17 7 6 4 1 68 14 15495
2020 Non-shift worker 42 34 13 4 2 4 0 80 7 171585
2019 Shift worker 35 31 17 6 6 3 1 69 13 16165
2019 Non-shift worker 43 34 13 4 2 3 0 80 6 162325

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 21 17 8 6 15 3 62 18 15395
2024 Non-shift worker 30 24 19 6 3 16 2 66 11 170535
2022 Shift worker 34 22 17 7 4 14 2 66 14 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 33 26 19 5 2 12 1 69 9 170995
2020 Shift worker 32 29 19 7 6 6 1 66 13 15515
2020 Non-shift worker 39 33 15 5 2 6 1 76 7 172000

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 27 11 7 11 6 4 69 19 15385
2024 Non-shift worker 39 30 10 6 6 6 4 76 13 170345
2022 Shift worker 39 28 11 6 7 6 3 74 15 17585
2022 Non-shift worker 43 30 9 5 4 6 3 80 10 170775
2020 Shift worker 37 30 13 8 7 3 2 71 16 15465
2020 Non-shift worker 45 30 10 5 3 4 2 80 9 171510

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 9 14 7 31 7 24 56 23 15370
2024 Non-shift worker 4 6 13 7 37 6 26 66 15 170135
2022 Shift worker 6 8 13 7 35 7 25 61 20 17575
2022 Non-shift worker 3 5 12 7 41 6 25 70 13 170700

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 13 21 5 11 32 7 40 26 15395
2024 Non-shift worker 10 15 23 4 5 36 6 43 17 170370
2022 Shift worker 13 14 20 4 8 35 6 47 20 17600
2022 Non-shift worker 12 17 22 4 4 37 5 49 12 170855

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 31 10 9 11 0 0 70 20 15415
2024 Non-shift worker 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 170600
2022 Shift worker 45 31 8 7 8 0 0 76 16 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 51 33 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 171075
2020 Shift worker 43 31 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 15495
2020 Non-shift worker 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 171645
2019 Shift worker 40 31 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 16205
2019 Non-shift worker 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 162750

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 27 13 10 17 1 0 59 28 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 36 32 14 10 8 1 0 67 18 170565
2022 Shift worker 39 27 13 9 12 0 0 66 22 17610
2022 Non-shift worker 43 31 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 171010
2020 Shift worker 36 27 15 10 12 0 0 64 21 15475
2020 Non-shift worker 45 31 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 171435
2019 Shift worker 33 27 16 10 13 1 0 61 23 16175
2019 Non-shift worker 40 32 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 162660

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 27 13 12 17 0 0 58 29 15415
2024 Non-shift worker 33 33 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 170530
2022 Shift worker 36 28 12 11 12 0 0 64 24 17610
2022 Non-shift worker 41 34 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 170980
2020 Shift worker 33 29 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 15415
2020 Non-shift worker 43 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 170745
2019 Shift worker 31 29 16 12 12 0 0 60 24 16130
2019 Non-shift worker 38 34 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 162045
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 22 17 12 17 5 1 52 31 15420
2024 Non-shift worker 34 25 16 11 9 4 1 62 21 170585
2022 Shift worker 29 22 18 11 14 5 1 54 26 17605
2022 Non-shift worker 37 25 16 10 8 4 1 65 18 171055
2020 Shift worker 29 23 19 11 12 4 1 55 25 15515
2020 Non-shift worker 40 25 17 9 6 3 1 67 15 171835
2019 Shift worker 27 23 19 12 14 4 1 52 27 16215
2019 Non-shift worker 35 25 18 11 8 3 1 63 19 162965

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 37 28 15420
2024 Non-shift worker 37 34 30 170655
2022 Shift worker 39 34 27 17625
2022 Non-shift worker 38 32 29 171075
2020 Shift worker 20 45 35 15560
2020 Non-shift worker 24 41 35 172370
2019 Shift worker 23 42 35 16230
2019 Non-shift worker 28 37 35 163275

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 42 21 10 13 5 5440
2024 Non-shift worker 15 38 24 7 9 7 60980
2022 Shift worker 7 46 20 7 12 7 6960
2022 Non-shift worker 14 41 24 5 8 7 63595
2020 Shift worker 12 39 22 9 11 7 3100
2020 Non-shift worker 18 38 29 4 6 6 42570
2019 Shift worker 10 29 21 10 23 6 3775
2019 Non-shift worker 16 33 30 5 10 6 45375
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 81 15395
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 170510
2022 Shift worker 17 83 17610
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 170990
2020 Shift worker 17 83 15540
2020 Non-shift worker 10 90 172150
2019 Shift worker 20 80 16205
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 162910

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 48 2170
2024 Non-shift worker 44 56 19015
2022 Shift worker 53 47 2280
2022 Non-shift worker 44 56 16455
2020 Shift worker 57 43 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 46 54 16475
2019 Shift worker 56 44 2650
2019 Non-shift worker 50 50 20310

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 63 37 2170
2024 Non-shift worker 59 41 19015
2022 Shift worker 62 38 2280
2022 Non-shift worker 59 41 16455
2020 Shift worker 64 36 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 62 38 16475
2019 Shift worker 64 36 2650
2019 Non-shift worker 60 40 20310

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 94 2170
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 19015
2022 Shift worker 5 95 2280
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 16455
2020 Shift worker 7 93 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 16475
2019 Shift worker 8 92 2650
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 20310

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 20 80 2170
2024 Non-shift worker 2 98 19015
2022 Shift worker 19 81 2280
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 16455
2020 Shift worker 19 81 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 2 98 16475
2019 Shift worker 21 79 2650
2019 Non-shift worker 1 99 20310

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 91 2170
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 19015
2022 Shift worker 7 93 2280
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 16455
2020 Shift worker 9 91 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 16475
2019 Shift worker 8 92 2650
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 20310

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 79 2170
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 19015
2022 Shift worker 19 81 2280
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 16455
2020 Shift worker 17 83 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 16475
2019 Shift worker 19 81 2650
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 20310

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 5 95 2170
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 19015
2022 Shift worker 5 95 2280
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 16455
2020 Shift worker 4 96 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 4 96 16475
2019 Shift worker 5 95 2650
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 20310

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 49 51 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 37 63 19030
2022 Shift worker 42 58 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 36 64 16485
2020 Shift worker 43 57 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 38 62 16475
2019 Shift worker 45 55 2630
2019 Non-shift worker 38 62 20150

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 57 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 42 58 19030
2022 Shift worker 37 63 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 40 60 16485
2020 Shift worker 41 59 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 41 59 16475
2019 Shift worker 40 60 2630
2019 Non-shift worker 39 61 20150

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 50 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 46 54 19030
2022 Shift worker 47 53 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 46 54 16485
2020 Shift worker 48 52 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 47 53 16475
2019 Shift worker 47 53 2630
2019 Non-shift worker 47 53 20150

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 54 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 42 58 19030
2022 Shift worker 44 56 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 40 60 16485
2020 Shift worker 45 55 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 42 58 16475
2019 Shift worker 45 55 2630
2019 Non-shift worker 41 59 20150

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 68 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 34 66 19030
2022 Shift worker 29 71 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 32 68 16485
2020 Shift worker 31 69 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 34 66 16475
2019 Shift worker 30 70 2630
2019 Non-shift worker 32 68 20150

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 62 38 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 53 47 19030
2022 Shift worker 61 39 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 53 47 16485
2020 Shift worker 61 39 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 53 47 16475
2019 Shift worker 60 40 2630
2019 Non-shift worker 54 46 20150

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 54 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 35 65 19030
2022 Shift worker 40 60 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 33 67 16485
2020 Shift worker 46 54 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 36 64 16475
2019 Shift worker 44 56 2630
2019 Non-shift worker 34 66 20150

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 90 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 1 99 19030
2022 Shift worker 6 94 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 16485
2020 Shift worker 6 94 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 1 99 16475
2019 Shift worker 6 94 2630
2019 Non-shift worker 1 99 20150

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 82 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 19030
2022 Shift worker 13 87 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 16485
2020 Shift worker 14 86 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 16475
2019 Shift worker 16 84 2630
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 20150

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 74 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 19030
2022 Shift worker 20 80 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 16485
2020 Shift worker 21 79 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 16475
2019 Shift worker 21 79 2630
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 20150

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 39 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 52 48 19030
2022 Shift worker 58 42 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 49 51 16485
2020 Shift worker 58 42 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 50 50 16475
2019 Shift worker 55 45 2630
2019 Non-shift worker 48 52 20150

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 62 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79 19030
2022 Shift worker 34 66 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 16485
2020 Shift worker 35 65 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 23 77 16475
2019 Shift worker 35 65 2630
2019 Non-shift worker 24 76 20150

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 83 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 19030
2022 Shift worker 19 81 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 16485
2020 Shift worker 17 83 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 15 85 16475
2019 Shift worker 17 83 2630
2019 Non-shift worker 15 85 20150

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 58 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 54 46 19035
2022 Shift worker 40 60 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 52 48 16490
2020 Shift worker 44 56 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 53 47 16480
2019 Shift worker 47 53 2620
2019 Non-shift worker 53 47 20070

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 77 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 23 77 19035
2022 Shift worker 22 78 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 16490
2020 Shift worker 28 72 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 27 73 16480
2019 Shift worker 29 71 2620
2019 Non-shift worker 27 73 20070

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 94 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 19035
2022 Shift worker 6 94 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 16490
2020 Shift worker 8 92 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 16480
2019 Shift worker 7 93 2620
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 20070

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 73 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 18 82 19035
2022 Shift worker 25 75 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 16490
2020 Shift worker 25 75 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 19 81 16480
2019 Shift worker 28 72 2620
2019 Non-shift worker 19 81 20070

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 89 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 19035
2022 Shift worker 10 90 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 16490
2020 Shift worker 10 90 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 16480
2019 Shift worker 12 88 2620
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 20070

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 86 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 19035
2022 Shift worker 13 87 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 16490
2020 Shift worker 11 89 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 16480
2019 Shift worker 12 88 2620
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 20070

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 85 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 19035
2022 Shift worker 14 86 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 16490
2020 Shift worker 18 82 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 16480
2019 Shift worker 19 81 2620
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 20070

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 88 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 19035
2022 Shift worker 12 88 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 16490
2020 Shift worker 11 89 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 16480
2019 Shift worker 13 87 2620
2019 Non-shift worker 12 88 20070

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 68 2175
2024 Non-shift worker 27 73 19035
2022 Shift worker 33 67 2285
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 16490
2020 Shift worker 31 69 2120
2020 Non-shift worker 26 74 16480
2019 Shift worker 26 74 2620
2019 Non-shift worker 26 74 20070

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 90 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 17595
2022 Shift worker 10 90 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 15225
2020 Shift worker 11 89 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 15345
2019 Shift worker 14 86 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 18810

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 86 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 19 81 17595
2022 Shift worker 17 83 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 15225
2020 Shift worker 17 83 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 18 82 15345
2019 Shift worker 19 81 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 20 80 18810

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 91 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 17595
2022 Shift worker 9 91 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 15225
2020 Shift worker 9 91 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 15345
2019 Shift worker 12 88 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 18810

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 4 96 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 17595
2022 Shift worker 5 95 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 15225
2020 Shift worker 7 93 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 15345
2019 Shift worker 7 93 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 18810

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 93 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 17595
2022 Shift worker 7 93 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 15225
2020 Shift worker 8 92 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 15345
2019 Shift worker 8 92 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 18810

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 94 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 17595
2022 Shift worker 5 95 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 15225
2020 Shift worker 7 93 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 15345
2019 Shift worker 6 94 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 18810

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 3 97 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 17595
2022 Shift worker 4 96 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 15225
2020 Shift worker 5 95 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 10 90 15345
2019 Shift worker 4 96 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 18810

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 86 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 17595
2022 Shift worker 17 83 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 15225
2020 Shift worker 15 85 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 15345
2019 Shift worker 13 87 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 12 88 18810

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 89 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 17595
2022 Shift worker 11 89 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 15225
2020 Shift worker 14 86 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 14 86 15345
2019 Shift worker 13 87 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 18810

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 66 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 31 69 17595
2022 Shift worker 32 68 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 28 72 15225
2020 Shift worker 39 61 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 31 69 15345
2019 Shift worker 34 66 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 31 69 18810

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 88 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 17595
2022 Shift worker 11 89 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 15225
2020 Shift worker 12 88 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 15345
2019 Shift worker 11 89 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 18810

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 51 49 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 46 54 17595
2022 Shift worker 48 52 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 45 55 15225
2020 Shift worker 55 45 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 48 52 15345
2019 Shift worker 49 51 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 47 53 18810

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 3 97 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 2 98 17595
2022 Shift worker 2 98 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 15225
2020 Shift worker 3 97 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 2 98 15345
2019 Shift worker 3 97 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 2 98 18810

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 40 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 57 43 17595
2022 Shift worker 60 40 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 55 45 15225
2020 Shift worker 63 37 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 56 44 15345
2019 Shift worker 58 42 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 55 45 18810

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 4 96 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 17595

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 83 1905
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 17595
2022 Shift worker 19 81 2015
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 15225
2020 Shift worker 13 87 1925
2020 Non-shift worker 14 86 15345
2019 Shift worker 14 86 2325
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 18810

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 13 13 8 15 25 10 45 35 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 14 13 13 6 7 36 11 50 24 170480
2022 Shift worker 18 14 13 7 13 26 10 50 30 17600
2022 Non-shift worker 15 14 13 6 6 35 10 55 21 170885
2020 Shift worker 19 17 17 9 12 19 6 49 29 15515
2020 Non-shift worker 20 17 17 6 5 28 7 57 17 171970
2019 Shift worker 18 17 18 10 14 16 7 46 30 16195
2019 Non-shift worker 18 17 19 8 7 24 7 51 21 163015

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 24 14 9 13 10 2 59 25 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 28 30 14 7 5 14 2 69 14 170490
2022 Shift worker 32 25 13 7 11 10 2 65 21 17600
2022 Non-shift worker 32 31 13 6 4 12 2 73 11 170915
2020 Shift worker 30 25 16 9 11 8 1 61 22 15510
2020 Non-shift worker 36 30 15 6 4 8 1 73 10 171900
2019 Shift worker 30 26 17 9 11 6 1 61 22 16190
2019 Non-shift worker 34 30 16 6 5 8 1 70 12 162985
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 85 15395
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 170440
2022 Shift worker 12 88 17600
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 170910
2020 Shift worker 11 89 15515
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 171955
2019 Shift worker 11 89 16200
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 162810

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 65 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 30 70 14730
2022 Shift worker 34 66 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 11920
2020 Shift worker 43 57 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 34 66 10810
2019 Shift worker 42 58 1580
2019 Non-shift worker 37 63 11190

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 77 23 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 75 25 14730
2022 Shift worker 74 26 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 75 25 11920
2020 Shift worker 75 25 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 77 23 10810
2019 Shift worker 75 25 1580
2019 Non-shift worker 76 24 11190

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 4 96 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96 14730
2022 Shift worker 4 96 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 11920
2020 Shift worker 5 95 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 5 95 10810
2019 Shift worker 4 96 1580
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 11190

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 86 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 1 99 14730
2022 Shift worker 13 87 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 11920
2020 Shift worker 13 87 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 1 99 10810
2019 Shift worker 14 86 1580
2019 Non-shift worker 1 99 11190

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 89 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 14730
2022 Shift worker 11 89 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 11920
2020 Shift worker 8 92 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 10810
2019 Shift worker 9 91 1580
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 11190

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 85 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 14730
2022 Shift worker 16 84 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 11920
2020 Shift worker 14 86 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 10810
2019 Shift worker 16 84 1580
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 11190

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 89 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 14730
2022 Shift worker 13 87 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 11920
2020 Shift worker 9 91 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 10810
2019 Shift worker 7 93 1580
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 11190

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 57 1630
2024 Non-shift worker 31 69 14445
2022 Shift worker 35 65 1605
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 11915
2020 Shift worker 32 68 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 27 73 10810
2019 Shift worker 32 68 1560
2019 Non-shift worker 25 75 11035

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 74 1630
2024 Non-shift worker 23 77 14445
2022 Shift worker 21 79 1605
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 11915
2020 Shift worker 19 81 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 20 80 10810
2019 Shift worker 23 77 1560
2019 Non-shift worker 19 81 11035

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 70 1630
2024 Non-shift worker 17 83 14445
2022 Shift worker 22 78 1605
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 11915
2020 Shift worker 21 79 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 16 84 10810
2019 Shift worker 21 79 1560
2019 Non-shift worker 14 86 11035

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 87 1630
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 14445
2022 Shift worker 11 89 1605
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 11915
2020 Shift worker 9 91 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 5 95 10810
2019 Shift worker 9 91 1560
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 11035

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 74 1630
2024 Non-shift worker 26 74 14445
2022 Shift worker 22 78 1605
2022 Non-shift worker 25 75 11915
2020 Shift worker 22 78 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 27 73 10810
2019 Shift worker 24 76 1560
2019 Non-shift worker 29 71 11035

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 61 1630
2024 Non-shift worker 28 72 14445
2022 Shift worker 34 66 1605
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 11915
2020 Shift worker 32 68 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 26 74 10810
2019 Shift worker 35 65 1560
2019 Non-shift worker 28 72 11035

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 90 1630
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 14445
2022 Shift worker 6 94 1605
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 11915
2020 Shift worker 8 92 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 4 96 10810
2019 Shift worker 6 94 1560
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 11035

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 4 96 1630
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96 14445
2022 Shift worker 4 96 1605
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 11915
2020 Shift worker 3 97 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 2 98 10810
2019 Shift worker 3 97 1560
2019 Non-shift worker 2 98 11035

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 90 1630
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 14445
2022 Shift worker 10 90 1605
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 11915
2020 Shift worker 11 89 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 10810
2019 Shift worker 10 90 1560
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 11035

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 79 1630
2024 Non-shift worker 19 81 14445
2022 Shift worker 18 82 1605
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 11915
2020 Shift worker 19 81 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 18 82 10810
2019 Shift worker 18 82 1560
2019 Non-shift worker 15 85 11035

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 3 97 1630
2024 Non-shift worker 2 98 14445
2022 Shift worker 4 96 1605
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 11915
2020 Shift worker 2 98 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 1 99 10810
2019 Shift worker 2 98 1560
2019 Non-shift worker 1 99 11035

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 20 80 1630
2024 Non-shift worker 28 72 14445
2022 Shift worker 18 82 1605
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 11915
2020 Shift worker 14 86 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 17 83 10810
2019 Shift worker 16 84 1560
2019 Non-shift worker 18 82 11035

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 100 1630
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 14445
2022 Shift worker 1 99 1605
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 11915
2020 Shift worker 0 100 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 0 100 10810
2019 Shift worker 1 99 1560
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 11035

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 75 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 29 71 14740
2022 Shift worker 28 72 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 32 68 11925
2020 Shift worker 27 73 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 30 70 10810
2019 Shift worker 28 72 1555
2019 Non-shift worker 30 70 10955

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 89 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 14740
2022 Shift worker 12 88 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 11925
2020 Shift worker 15 85 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 14 86 10810
2019 Shift worker 16 84 1555
2019 Non-shift worker 14 86 10955

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 4 96 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 14740
2022 Shift worker 4 96 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 11925
2020 Shift worker 5 95 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 5 95 10810
2019 Shift worker 5 95 1555
2019 Non-shift worker 5 95 10955

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 81 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 15 85 14740
2022 Shift worker 21 79 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 11925
2020 Shift worker 20 80 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 16 84 10810
2019 Shift worker 21 79 1555
2019 Non-shift worker 16 84 10955

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 5 95 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 14740
2022 Shift worker 5 95 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 11925
2020 Shift worker 5 95 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 5 95 10810
2019 Shift worker 6 94 1555
2019 Non-shift worker 5 95 10955

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 90 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 14740
2022 Shift worker 12 88 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 11925
2020 Shift worker 8 92 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 10810
2019 Shift worker 8 92 1555
2019 Non-shift worker 5 95 10955

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 92 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 14740
2022 Shift worker 8 92 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 11925
2020 Shift worker 11 89 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 10810
2019 Shift worker 11 89 1555
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 10955

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 91 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 14740
2022 Shift worker 12 88 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 11925
2020 Shift worker 9 91 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 10810
2019 Shift worker 9 91 1555
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 10955

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 53 47 1675
2024 Non-shift worker 53 47 14740
2022 Shift worker 48 52 1615
2022 Non-shift worker 50 50 11925
2020 Shift worker 48 52 1385
2020 Non-shift worker 48 52 10810
2019 Shift worker 46 54 1555
2019 Non-shift worker 49 51 10955

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 5 95 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96 13845
2022 Shift worker 5 95 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 11010
2020 Shift worker 6 94 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 5 95 10165
2019 Shift worker 6 94 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 9680

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 90 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 13845
2022 Shift worker 11 89 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 11010
2020 Shift worker 12 88 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 15 85 10165
2019 Shift worker 13 87 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 15 85 9680

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 4 96 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 3 97 13845
2022 Shift worker 4 96 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 11010
2020 Shift worker 5 95 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 4 96 10165
2019 Shift worker 4 96 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 3 97 9680

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 2 98 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 2 98 13845
2022 Shift worker 3 97 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 11010
2020 Shift worker 4 96 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 2 98 10165
2019 Shift worker 3 97 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 3 97 9680

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 2 98 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 3 97 13845
2022 Shift worker 2 98 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 11010
2020 Shift worker 3 97 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 3 97 10165
2019 Shift worker 2 98 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 3 97 9680

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 2 98 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96 13845
2022 Shift worker 3 97 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 11010
2020 Shift worker 3 97 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 4 96 10165
2019 Shift worker 3 97 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 9680

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 3 97 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 13845
2022 Shift worker 3 97 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 11010
2020 Shift worker 3 97 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 10165
2019 Shift worker 3 97 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 9680

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 87 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 13845
2022 Shift worker 15 85 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 11010
2020 Shift worker 13 87 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 13 87 10165
2019 Shift worker 12 88 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 9680

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 90 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 13845
2022 Shift worker 12 88 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 11010
2020 Shift worker 12 88 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 10165
2019 Shift worker 10 90 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 9680

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 69 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 28 72 13845
2022 Shift worker 28 72 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 25 75 11010
2020 Shift worker 31 69 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 28 72 10165
2019 Shift worker 30 70 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 26 74 9680

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 90 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 13845
2022 Shift worker 11 89 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 11010
2020 Shift worker 10 90 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 10165
2019 Shift worker 10 90 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 9680

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 50 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 44 56 13845
2022 Shift worker 46 54 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 44 56 11010
2020 Shift worker 50 50 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 46 54 10165
2019 Shift worker 47 53 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 44 56 9680

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 3 97 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 1 99 13845
2022 Shift worker 3 97 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 11010
2020 Shift worker 2 98 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 2 98 10165
2019 Shift worker 3 97 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 2 98 9680

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 67 33 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 64 36 13845
2022 Shift worker 65 35 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 62 38 11010
2020 Shift worker 64 36 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 63 37 10165
2019 Shift worker 64 36 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 62 38 9680

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 3 97 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96 13845

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 85 1525
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 13845
2022 Shift worker 16 84 1435
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 11010
2020 Shift worker 13 87 1285
2020 Non-shift worker 13 87 10165
2019 Shift worker 10 90 1330
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 9680

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 15 18 7 11 24 7 49 26 15405
2024 Non-shift worker 15 14 17 5 5 36 8 53 17 170480
2022 Shift worker 21 15 17 6 9 25 7 53 21 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 18 15 16 4 4 36 8 58 13 170950
2020 Shift worker 21 18 20 7 8 21 5 53 20 15510
2020 Non-shift worker 22 17 18 4 3 30 6 61 11 171730
2019 Shift worker 20 17 21 7 9 19 6 51 21 16180
2019 Non-shift worker 20 16 21 4 4 28 7 56 12 162800

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 25 16 7 11 11 2 61 21 15405
2024 Non-shift worker 29 30 16 5 5 14 2 70 12 170510
2022 Shift worker 32 26 15 6 9 10 2 66 17 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 33 31 14 4 3 12 2 75 9 170965
2020 Shift worker 31 26 18 7 8 9 1 64 17 15500
2020 Non-shift worker 37 30 16 4 3 9 1 75 8 171860
2019 Shift worker 31 26 18 7 8 8 2 63 17 16165
2019 Non-shift worker 36 29 17 4 3 10 1 73 8 162735

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 2 6 17 15 52 7 2 9 73 660
2024 Non-shift worker 3 7 21 16 35 17 2 12 62 4430
2022 Shift worker 3 7 19 17 43 11 1 11 68 530
2022 Non-shift worker 3 6 22 16 35 18 1 11 62 3060
2020 Shift worker 3 6 17 20 44 9 2 9 72 425
2020 Non-shift worker 2 7 22 17 38 13 1 10 64 2970
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 24 17 10 18 1 2 29 71 15345
2024 Non-shift worker 34 28 16 8 11 0 2 35 65 169840
2022 Shift worker 27 24 18 11 18 1 2 17535
2022 Non-shift worker 32 27 17 9 12 0 2 170180
2020 Shift worker 25 25 21 13 15 0 0 15510
2020 Non-shift worker 34 28 19 10 8 0 1 171700
2019 Shift worker 21 23 20 13 22 0 1 16225
2019 Non-shift worker 25 27 20 12 14 0 1 162990

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 28 23 11 10 1 2 27 73 15350
2024 Non-shift worker 19 28 25 14 13 0 1 20 80 170005
2022 Shift worker 27 28 22 11 9 1 2 17550
2022 Non-shift worker 19 27 25 14 13 0 1 170295
2020 Shift worker 29 30 23 11 7 0 1 15530
2020 Non-shift worker 20 27 26 16 11 0 0 172005
2019 Shift worker 29 29 23 10 7 0 1 16210
2019 Non-shift worker 21 29 25 14 10 0 1 162910

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 24 16 7 7 1 8 41 59 15285
2024 Non-shift worker 27 29 20 11 10 0 2 28 72 169840
2022 Shift worker 39 25 15 7 6 1 7 17480
2022 Non-shift worker 28 29 20 11 9 1 2 170135
2020 Shift worker 43 26 16 6 4 1 4 15465
2020 Non-shift worker 29 30 21 11 7 0 1 171605
2019 Shift worker 41 28 16 6 5 1 4 16120
2019 Non-shift worker 29 31 21 11 7 0 1 162170

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 20 18 12 19 2 3 27 73 15360
2024 Non-shift worker 24 23 21 14 16 1 2 24 76 170140
2022 Shift worker 27 20 18 13 17 2 3 17515
2022 Non-shift worker 23 23 21 15 16 1 2 170375
2020 Shift worker 30 21 19 13 14 1 1 15485
2020 Non-shift worker 26 25 21 14 12 1 1 171325
2019 Shift worker 27 21 19 13 19 1 1 16180
2019 Non-shift worker 24 25 21 15 13 1 1 162235

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 20 11 5 6 1 8 52 48 15375
2024 Non-shift worker 50 21 10 5 4 1 9 56 44 170150
2022 Shift worker 49 20 12 6 7 1 7 17560
2022 Non-shift worker 48 22 11 6 5 1 7 170510
2020 Shift worker 48 22 12 7 7 1 3 15445
2020 Non-shift worker 47 23 13 7 5 0 4 171250
2019 Shift worker 47 22 13 7 7 1 3 16155
2019 Non-shift worker 52 22 11 5 4 0 5 162325

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 23 19 11 15 1 2 30 70 15370
2024 Non-shift worker 29 26 19 11 14 0 1 29 71 170205
2022 Shift worker 33 24 18 10 12 1 2 17550
2022 Non-shift worker 34 27 18 10 10 0 1 170575
2020 Shift worker 30 24 21 12 12 0 1 15495
2020 Non-shift worker 30 28 21 11 9 0 1 171740
2019 Shift worker 29 26 21 10 13 0 1 16200
2019 Non-shift worker 35 29 19 9 7 0 1 162665

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 24 17 11 14 2 4 30 70 15365
2024 Non-shift worker 29 30 19 10 9 1 2 30 70 170075
2022 Shift worker 33 25 17 9 11 2 3 17530
2022 Non-shift worker 33 31 18 8 7 1 2 170400
2020 Shift worker 31 26 20 11 8 1 2 15475
2020 Non-shift worker 34 33 19 8 4 1 1 171475
2019 Shift worker 30 28 20 10 9 1 1 16175
2019 Non-shift worker 30 35 20 9 5 1 1 162540

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 24 18 11 14 1 3 30 70 15360
2024 Non-shift worker 23 29 21 12 12 1 2 24 76 170285
2022 Shift worker 32 26 17 10 11 2 3 17550
2022 Non-shift worker 26 31 21 11 9 1 2 170595
2020 Shift worker 28 25 21 12 11 1 1 15470
2020 Non-shift worker 26 33 22 11 6 1 1 171380
2019 Shift worker 30 27 19 12 9 1 1 16165
2019 Non-shift worker 25 33 23 12 7 1 1 162475

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 24 16 10 13 1 3 35 65 15370
2024 Non-shift worker 32 29 18 10 9 1 2 32 68 170240
2022 Shift worker 37 24 16 9 10 1 2 17570
2022 Non-shift worker 35 30 17 9 7 1 2 170670
2020 Shift worker 32 26 19 12 10 1 1 15475
2020 Non-shift worker 34 32 19 10 5 0 1 171415
2019 Shift worker 33 27 19 10 9 1 1 16150
2019 Non-shift worker 31 31 20 10 6 0 1 162335

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 22 14 9 17 1 2 36 64 15345
2024 Non-shift worker 42 26 14 7 8 1 2 43 57 169970
2022 Shift worker 39 22 14 8 13 1 2 17540
2022 Non-shift worker 46 26 13 7 7 1 1 170485
2020 Shift worker 37 24 16 11 12 1 1 15440
2020 Non-shift worker 46 26 14 7 6 1 1 171035
2019 Shift worker 36 24 16 10 12 1 1 16145
2019 Non-shift worker 43 27 15 8 7 0 1 162265

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 24 12 6 8 1 3 48 52 15350
2024 Non-shift worker 51 25 12 5 5 0 2 53 47 170195
2022 Shift worker 47 24 13 6 7 1 2 17550
2022 Non-shift worker 51 26 12 5 4 0 1 170580
2020 Shift worker 35 27 19 9 8 1 1 15470
2020 Non-shift worker 30 31 22 11 6 0 1 171605

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 27 17 9 10 1 2 34 66 15340
2024 Non-shift worker 32 30 19 10 8 0 1 32 68 169995
2022 Shift worker 34 28 19 9 8 1 2 17530
2022 Non-shift worker 32 31 20 10 7 0 1 170420
2020 Shift worker 29 28 20 11 10 0 1 15485
2020 Non-shift worker 27 31 22 12 7 0 1 171525
2019 Shift worker 35 29 18 10 7 1 1 16090
2019 Non-shift worker 33 32 20 10 6 0 1 161940

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 21 14 9 12 1 4 42 58 15325
2024 Non-shift worker 39 19 14 9 14 0 3 41 59 169850
2022 Shift worker 50 20 11 6 8 1 4 17495
2022 Non-shift worker 57 20 10 4 5 1 3 170245
2020 Shift worker 41 26 17 8 7 0 1 15415
2020 Non-shift worker 49 28 14 5 3 0 1 170920
2019 Shift worker 44 24 16 7 7 0 1 16110
2019 Non-shift worker 54 24 12 5 4 0 1 161985

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 27 15 7 9 1 2 41 59 15335
2024 Non-shift worker 42 30 14 6 6 0 1 43 57 169985
2022 Shift worker 43 27 14 7 7 1 2 17555
2022 Non-shift worker 47 31 12 5 4 0 1 170580
2020 Shift worker 37 30 18 8 6 0 1 15435
2020 Non-shift worker 32 35 20 8 4 0 0 171080

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 62 15 7 2 3 2 9 70 30 15360
2024 Non-shift worker 68 12 4 2 2 1 10 77 23 170005

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 15 8 4 7 2 8 62 38 15330
2024 Non-shift worker 60 14 7 4 6 1 8 66 34 170060

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 13 8 5 8 2 5 64 36 15340
2024 Non-shift worker 70 11 5 3 4 1 6 76 24 170020
2022 Shift worker 64 12 7 4 6 2 4 17550
2022 Non-shift worker 74 10 4 2 3 1 5 170610
2020 Shift worker 66 13 8 5 6 1 2 15410
2020 Non-shift worker 78 10 4 2 2 1 3 170930
2019 Shift worker 61 15 9 5 7 1 2 16175
2019 Non-shift worker 71 12 6 3 4 1 2 162460

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 21 9 4 5 1 4 59 41 15345
2024 Non-shift worker 63 20 7 3 3 0 3 66 34 170120
2022 Shift worker 60 20 9 3 4 1 3 17565
2022 Non-shift worker 68 19 6 2 2 0 3 170555
2020 Shift worker 59 22 10 4 4 0 2 15400
2020 Non-shift worker 68 19 6 2 2 0 2 170620
2019 Shift worker 51 27 12 5 4 0 1 16120
2019 Non-shift worker 57 26 10 3 2 0 1 162010

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 16 10 6 10 1 3 56 44 15340
2024 Non-shift worker 63 16 8 4 6 1 3 65 35 169990
2022 Shift worker 58 16 9 5 8 1 3 17530
2022 Non-shift worker 66 16 7 4 4 1 3 170380
2020 Shift worker 57 18 10 6 8 0 1 15410
2020 Non-shift worker 67 16 7 4 4 0 1 171025
2019 Shift worker 53 19 11 7 8 0 1 16085
2019 Non-shift worker 60 19 9 5 5 0 1 161770

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 8 3 1 2 1 24 80 20 15320
2024 Non-shift worker 59 10 4 2 1 0 22 77 23 169950
2022 Shift worker 62 9 3 1 2 1 22 17530
2022 Non-shift worker 62 10 4 1 1 0 21 170385
2020 Shift worker 61 10 5 1 1 1 22 15430
2020 Non-shift worker 61 11 4 2 1 0 21 171305
2019 Shift worker 60 10 5 2 1 1 21 16025
2019 Non-shift worker 57 12 5 2 1 0 22 161360

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 59 17 8 4 4 1 7 64 36 15300
2024 Non-shift worker 67 16 6 2 2 1 7 72 28 169730
2022 Shift worker 61 17 8 3 4 1 6 17530
2022 Non-shift worker 69 16 6 2 1 1 6 170210
2020 Shift worker 61 19 9 4 3 1 3 15515
2020 Non-shift worker 68 18 7 2 1 0 3 171925
2019 Shift worker 60 19 9 4 3 1 4 16110
2019 Non-shift worker 67 18 7 2 1 0 5 161830

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 15 9 6 13 1 4 55 45 15390
2024 Non-shift worker 55 18 9 5 9 1 4 58 42 170405
2022 Shift worker 58 15 9 5 8 1 4 17585
2022 Non-shift worker 68 14 6 3 5 1 4 170800
2020 Shift worker 60 17 9 5 6 0 2 15530
2020 Non-shift worker 69 16 7 3 4 0 2 171960
2019 Shift worker 60 15 8 5 8 1 2 16165
2019 Non-shift worker 69 14 6 3 4 0 3 162385

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 49 26 12 4 5 1 4 52 48 15385
2024 Non-shift worker 49 27 13 4 4 1 3 51 49 170335
2022 Shift worker 51 26 12 4 3 1 3 17580
2022 Non-shift worker 51 26 12 4 3 0 3 170745
2020 Shift worker 47 28 15 5 3 0 1 15520
2020 Non-shift worker 46 30 15 5 3 0 1 171965
2019 Shift worker 52 27 13 4 3 0 2 16120
2019 Non-shift worker 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 162025

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 27 35 15 10 0 0 39 26 15420
2024 Non-shift worker 9 28 39 15 8 0 0 38 23 170650
2022 Shift worker 13 30 36 13 7 0 0 43 20 17625
2022 Non-shift worker 11 31 38 13 6 0 0 43 19 171100
2020 Shift worker 15 30 33 14 7 0 0 46 22 15525
2020 Non-shift worker 14 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 172070
2019 Shift worker 17 32 31 13 7 0 0 49 20 16235
2019 Non-shift worker 17 34 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 163175

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 22 34 18 10 0 1 28 37 15375
2024 Non-shift worker 13 22 38 17 8 0 0 26 36 170250
2022 Shift worker 11 18 37 20 12 0 1 33 29 17585
2022 Non-shift worker 9 19 40 21 10 0 0 31 29 170715
2020 Shift worker 13 20 35 21 10 0 0 31 34 15495
2020 Non-shift worker 11 20 38 22 9 0 0 31 31 171495
2019 Shift worker 12 19 35 21 12 0 0 33 31 16110
2019 Non-shift worker 10 18 38 23 11 0 0 34 28 161815

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 34 17 11 12 3 0 58 24 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 25 39 16 9 7 3 0 66 17 170485
2022 Shift worker 26 35 16 10 10 3 0 63 20 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 31 41 14 7 4 3 0 74 12 170960
2020 Shift worker 30 36 15 10 7 2 0 67 17 15525
2020 Non-shift worker 42 39 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 171890
2019 Shift worker 23 36 18 12 8 3 0 61 20 16180
2019 Non-shift worker 32 40 14 7 3 2 0 75 11 162620

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 25 34 20 8 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 10 25 36 21 8 170550
2022 Shift worker 14 27 34 19 6 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 11 28 36 19 6 171015

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 27 14 6 8 4 2 71 14 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 53 27 10 4 3 3 1 83 8 170610
2022 Shift worker 43 26 13 5 7 5 1 73 13 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 55 26 9 3 2 3 1 84 6 171075
2020 Shift worker 36 26 17 7 8 5 1 66 16 15450
2020 Non-shift worker 50 27 12 4 3 3 1 80 7 171240

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 24 10 11 15 2 1 63 27 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 46 26 8 9 9 1 1 73 18 170600
2022 Shift worker 38 25 10 10 13 2 1 65 24 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 47 26 9 9 7 2 1 74 17 171025
2020 Shift worker 30 26 13 13 15 2 1 57 29 15500
2020 Non-shift worker 40 29 11 11 8 1 0 70 19 171690

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 28 9 7 11 1 1 72 18 15415
2024 Non-shift worker 54 28 6 5 5 1 0 83 11 170625
2022 Shift worker 45 28 9 7 9 1 1 74 16 17615
2022 Non-shift worker 55 28 6 5 4 1 1 84 9 171075
2020 Shift worker 38 30 11 10 10 1 0 69 20 15465
2020 Non-shift worker 51 29 8 6 4 1 0 81 11 171405

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 20 29 14 13 22 2 1 49 36 15410
2024 Non-shift worker 23 36 15 13 11 2 0 60 25 170555
2022 Shift worker 24 31 14 12 17 2 1 56 30 17600
2022 Non-shift worker 30 38 13 10 7 2 0 69 17 170975
2020 Shift worker 25 26 16 13 17 2 0 52 31 15520
2020 Non-shift worker 35 34 15 9 5 1 0 70 15 172005
2019 Shift worker 20 27 18 15 19 2 0 47 35 16230
2019 Non-shift worker 26 36 17 12 8 2 0 62 20 162895

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 42 16 15 9 1 0 60 24 1560
2024 Non-shift worker 17 49 13 14 5 1 0 68 19 44455
2022 Shift worker 16 43 16 17 8 1 0 59 25 1745
2022 Non-shift worker 19 50 12 13 4 1 0 70 17 44425
2020 Shift worker 13 40 18 18 9 1 1 54 28 1615
2020 Non-shift worker 24 48 13 12 3 1 1 73 15 42985
2019 Shift worker 14 39 18 17 11 1 1 54 28 1655
2019 Non-shift worker 21 45 14 12 4 2 2 69 16 39075
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 81 15395
2024 Non-shift worker 19 81 170535
2022 Shift worker 15 85 17590
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 170935
2020 Shift worker 14 86 15425
2020 Non-shift worker 13 87 171490
2019 Shift worker 18 82 16190
2019 Non-shift worker 16 84 162975

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 48 2950
2024 Non-shift worker 63 37 34260
2022 Shift worker 53 47 2495
2022 Non-shift worker 59 41 21405
2020 Shift worker 44 56 2200
2020 Non-shift worker 51 49 21825

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 35 2950
2024 Non-shift worker 71 29 34245
2022 Shift worker 72 28 2490
2022 Non-shift worker 74 26 21380
2020 Shift worker 75 25 2200
2020 Non-shift worker 80 20 21825
2019 Shift worker 76 24 2715
2019 Non-shift worker 82 18 25955

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 33 9 9 8 2 1 73 17 2015
2024 Non-shift worker 43 33 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 24545
2022 Shift worker 40 32 9 10 8 1 0 73 18 1840
2022 Non-shift worker 47 33 7 8 4 1 0 81 12 15995
2020 Shift worker 42 32 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 1660
2020 Non-shift worker 49 34 7 7 3 0 0 83 9 17435
2019 Shift worker 40 34 9 10 6 0 1 74 17 2070
2019 Non-shift worker 49 32 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 21110

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 31 11 9 9 4 3 69 19 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 44 31 8 7 4 3 3 80 12 170510
2022 Shift worker 36 31 10 8 7 4 4 73 16 17595
2022 Non-shift worker 48 31 7 5 3 3 3 84 8 170940
2020 Shift worker 34 30 13 9 7 3 4 69 18 15505
2020 Non-shift worker 50 30 8 5 2 2 3 84 7 171970
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 51 15415
2024 Non-shift worker 21 62 170615
2022 Shift worker 28 49 17620
2022 Non-shift worker 23 61 171080
2020 Shift worker 34 39 15570
2020 Non-shift worker 29 51 172415

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 52 3425
2024 Non-shift worker 44 56 34880
2022 Shift worker 43 57 4120
2022 Non-shift worker 39 61 36910
2020 Shift worker 37 63 4775
2020 Non-shift worker 38 62 48795

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 19 16 16 36 3 4 28 55 3425
2024 Non-shift worker 9 19 15 18 33 2 5 30 55 34870
2022 Shift worker 9 18 16 19 32 2 4 28 55 4120
2022 Non-shift worker 10 19 14 18 32 2 5 31 54 36910
2020 Shift worker 9 19 17 19 32 1 4 29 53 4775
2020 Non-shift worker 12 21 16 20 26 1 4 34 48 48770

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 17 15 18 39 2 3 25 60 3420
2024 Non-shift worker 6 17 13 20 40 2 4 23 63 34820
2022 Shift worker 7 16 14 20 37 2 4 24 61 4105
2022 Non-shift worker 6 16 13 19 40 2 4 23 63 36855
2020 Shift worker 6 16 17 19 38 1 3 23 60 4775
2020 Non-shift worker 7 16 14 22 36 1 4 25 60 48805

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 12 8 5 7 7 21 53 47 15400
2024 Non-shift worker 43 15 9 5 6 4 19 56 44 170515
2022 Shift worker 37 12 10 6 7 7 22 17605
2022 Non-shift worker 44 16 9 5 5 4 18 171005
2020 Shift worker 39 16 12 8 10 4 12 15505
2020 Non-shift worker 45 18 12 7 6 2 10 172090
2019 Shift worker 39 16 13 8 13 2 8 16110
2019 Non-shift worker 42 18 14 9 10 1 7 161625
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