2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 46 5 13 6 0 0 76 19 46050
2024 Non-supervisor 38 42 5 10 5 0 0 80 16 140100
2022 Supervisor 36 45 4 11 5 0 0 81 15 46330
2022 Non-supervisor 45 40 4 8 4 0 0 85 12 142825
2020 Supervisor 34 47 4 11 3 0 0 81 14 44680
2020 Non-supervisor 38 45 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 143275

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 18 5 6 4 0 2 85 10 46065
2024 Non-supervisor 71 15 5 4 3 0 3 89 6 140155

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 20 6 8 5 0 2 81 13 46035
2024 Non-supervisor 67 17 6 5 3 0 3 86 8 140040

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 30 8 16 15 0 1 61 31 46025
2024 Non-supervisor 36 29 9 13 11 0 1 66 25 139925
2022 Supervisor 43 33 7 10 6 0 1 77 16 46280
2022 Non-supervisor 50 30 7 7 5 0 1 81 12 142650
2020 Supervisor 37 40 9 11 3 0 1 77 14 44635
2020 Non-supervisor 40 37 9 10 3 0 0 78 14 143080
2019 Supervisor 44 35 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 41285
2019 Non-supervisor 42 35 7 10 5 0 0 77 15 139645

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 40 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 46010
2024 Non-supervisor 31 38 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 140020
2022 Supervisor 30 41 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 46270
2022 Non-supervisor 34 38 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 142665
2020 Supervisor 32 41 12 11 3 0 1 74 14 44465
2020 Non-supervisor 33 39 11 11 4 0 1 73 16 142640
2019 Supervisor 31 42 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 41135
2019 Non-supervisor 28 40 12 14 6 0 0 68 20 139370

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 36 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 46015
2024 Non-supervisor 41 34 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 139960
2022 Supervisor 48 36 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 46275
2022 Non-supervisor 50 32 8 6 4 0 1 83 10 142580
2020 Supervisor 45 37 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 44265
2020 Non-supervisor 45 35 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 142250
2019 Supervisor 50 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 41050
2019 Non-supervisor 44 35 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 138905

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 33 10 12 11 0 0 66 23 46065
2024 Non-supervisor 40 29 10 9 10 0 0 70 20 140130
2022 Supervisor 39 33 9 10 7 0 0 73 18 46325
2022 Non-supervisor 49 29 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 142780
2020 Supervisor 39 33 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 44565
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 142780
2019 Supervisor 42 34 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 41240
2019 Non-supervisor 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 139475

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 40 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 46075
2024 Non-supervisor 34 37 13 8 7 0 0 71 16 140165
2022 Supervisor 41 39 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 46340
2022 Non-supervisor 40 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 142805
2020 Supervisor 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 44650
2020 Non-supervisor 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 143135
2019 Supervisor 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 41305
2019 Non-supervisor 36 39 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 139765

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 35 15 12 10 0 0 64 22 46085
2024 Non-supervisor 31 32 15 10 11 0 0 64 21 140230
2022 Supervisor 32 36 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 46345
2022 Non-supervisor 36 33 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 142875
2020 Supervisor 31 39 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 44650
2020 Non-supervisor 33 35 14 10 7 0 0 68 17 143170
2019 Supervisor 29 39 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 41265
2019 Non-supervisor 28 35 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 139705

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 44 9 10 5 0 0 75 15 46070
2024 Non-supervisor 38 40 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 140140
2022 Supervisor 34 44 9 10 4 0 0 78 14 46320
2022 Non-supervisor 40 40 8 8 4 0 0 80 11 142755
2020 Supervisor 33 43 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 44395
2020 Non-supervisor 36 40 11 9 4 0 0 76 12 142440
2019 Supervisor 31 44 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 41090
2019 Non-supervisor 32 41 12 10 4 0 0 73 15 139115

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 39 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 45995
2024 Non-supervisor 45 36 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 139990
2022 Supervisor 52 36 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 46255
2022 Non-supervisor 49 35 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 142590
2020 Supervisor 52 36 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 44460
2020 Non-supervisor 47 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 142525
2019 Supervisor 49 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 41120
2019 Non-supervisor 42 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 139150

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 37 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 46065
2024 Non-supervisor 32 34 14 10 10 0 0 66 21 140150
2022 Supervisor 37 37 11 9 6 0 0 75 15 46320
2022 Non-supervisor 37 34 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 142770
2020 Supervisor 37 38 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 44550
2020 Non-supervisor 35 35 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 142870
2019 Supervisor 36 38 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 41185
2019 Non-supervisor 31 35 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 139475

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 6 46050
2024 Non-supervisor 48 32 12 4 3 0 0 81 8 140055
2022 Supervisor 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 46295
2022 Non-supervisor 52 32 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 142725
2020 Supervisor 59 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 44315
2020 Non-supervisor 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 142125
2019 Supervisor 59 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 40975
2019 Non-supervisor 50 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 138885

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 40 10 10 7 0 0 74 17 46040
2024 Non-supervisor 28 34 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 140055
2022 Supervisor 39 40 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 46280
2022 Non-supervisor 32 35 14 10 8 0 0 68 19 142645
2020 Supervisor 41 39 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 44400
2020 Non-supervisor 31 36 15 11 7 0 0 68 17 142510
2019 Supervisor 39 40 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 41055
2019 Non-supervisor 28 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 139150

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 46055
2024 Non-supervisor 34 32 16 9 9 0 0 66 18 140085
2022 Supervisor 43 36 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 46295
2022 Non-supervisor 37 32 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 142735
2020 Supervisor 44 35 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 44575
2020 Non-supervisor 36 33 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 142935
2019 Supervisor 42 36 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 41210
2019 Non-supervisor 32 33 17 10 8 0 0 65 18 139530

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 37 13 10 6 0 0 70 17 46065
2024 Non-supervisor 35 35 14 9 7 0 0 71 16 140125
2022 Supervisor 38 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 46315
2022 Non-supervisor 39 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 142770
2020 Supervisor 35 41 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 44345
2020 Non-supervisor 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 142010
2019 Supervisor 33 41 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 40735
2019 Non-supervisor 32 39 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 137935

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 40 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 46085
2024 Non-supervisor 40 36 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 140210
2022 Supervisor 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 46335
2022 Non-supervisor 45 36 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 142850
2020 Supervisor 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 44645
2020 Non-supervisor 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 143090
2019 Supervisor 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 41325
2019 Non-supervisor 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 139745

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 31 21 14 11 0 0 53 25 46105
2024 Non-supervisor 46 32 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 140250
2022 Supervisor 20 30 22 15 13 0 0 50 28 46365
2022 Non-supervisor 46 32 13 5 3 0 1 79 7 142915
2020 Supervisor 19 29 23 16 12 0 0 48 29 44430
2020 Non-supervisor 43 33 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 142390
2019 Supervisor 20 32 24 14 10 0 0 52 24 41050
2019 Non-supervisor 44 32 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 138945

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 31 35 13 4 0 1 17 47 46025
2024 Non-supervisor 11 22 33 19 10 1 3 30 35 139820
2022 Supervisor 13 29 37 14 5 0 1 19 43 46250
2022 Non-supervisor 9 20 33 20 12 1 4 34 31 142485
2020 Supervisor 12 30 38 16 4 0 0 20 42 44665
2020 Non-supervisor 9 22 35 22 10 1 1 33 32 143035
2019 Supervisor 12 30 38 15 4 0 0 20 42 41305
2019 Non-supervisor 10 23 35 20 10 1 1 31 33 139580

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 30 29 12 4 0 1 17 54 46015
2024 Non-supervisor 15 22 28 17 11 2 6 30 39 139755
2022 Supervisor 19 29 32 14 5 0 1 19 48 46270
2022 Non-supervisor 12 20 29 18 12 2 6 33 35 142415
2020 Supervisor 17 27 34 16 5 0 1 22 44 44565
2020 Non-supervisor 12 19 30 21 13 3 3 36 33 142640
2019 Supervisor 20 29 32 14 5 0 1 19 49 41235
2019 Non-supervisor 14 22 28 18 12 2 3 32 38 139275

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 22 36 21 7 0 1 28 36 46005
2024 Non-supervisor 7 12 27 28 19 1 5 51 20 139655
2022 Supervisor 12 23 36 21 7 0 1 28 36 46245
2022 Non-supervisor 6 11 27 29 21 1 6 53 18 142275
2020 Supervisor 12 23 37 22 6 0 0 28 35 44435
2020 Non-supervisor 5 11 28 32 20 1 3 54 17 142340
2019 Supervisor 11 23 38 21 6 0 0 28 34 41110
2019 Non-supervisor 6 12 29 30 19 1 3 51 19 138880

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 29 26 11 5 0 1 17 57 46035
2024 Non-supervisor 14 18 25 20 17 2 5 40 33 139730
2022 Supervisor 23 29 28 13 6 0 1 19 52 46255
2022 Non-supervisor 10 16 24 21 20 2 6 46 28 142245
2020 Supervisor 20 28 30 15 5 0 1 21 49 44580
2020 Non-supervisor 10 16 26 25 18 2 3 46 27 142690
2019 Supervisor 22 29 30 14 5 0 1 19 51 41265
2019 Non-supervisor 12 18 26 22 17 2 3 41 32 139300

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 19 30 24 11 1 2 36 32 46035
2024 Non-supervisor 10 14 22 22 19 5 8 47 27 139790
2022 Supervisor 16 24 29 19 9 1 2 28 42 46295
2022 Non-supervisor 10 16 22 19 18 6 7 43 30 142435
2020 Supervisor 10 19 31 27 11 1 1 38 30 44415
2020 Non-supervisor 8 13 22 27 22 5 3 53 22 142290
2019 Supervisor 14 23 32 21 8 0 1 30 38 41130
2019 Non-supervisor 11 17 25 23 18 4 3 44 30 138990

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 28 32 12 5 1 1 18 50 46055
2024 Non-supervisor 14 20 29 16 13 3 5 31 37 139885
2022 Supervisor 20 28 33 13 5 1 1 18 48 46300
2022 Non-supervisor 12 19 30 17 14 3 5 34 33 142460
2020 Supervisor 16 26 36 16 5 1 1 21 43 44495
2020 Non-supervisor 11 18 31 21 14 3 2 37 31 142515
2019 Supervisor 19 28 34 14 5 1 1 18 47 41225
2019 Non-supervisor 13 20 30 18 13 3 2 33 35 139185

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 17 35 26 12 0 1 38 26 46080
2024 Non-supervisor 8 15 32 24 16 1 3 42 25 140010
2022 Supervisor 7 16 35 28 13 0 1 41 23 46320
2022 Non-supervisor 6 13 31 26 19 1 4 47 20 142600
2020 Supervisor 8 20 39 25 8 0 0 33 28 44630
2020 Non-supervisor 7 16 35 26 14 1 1 41 24 142945
2019 Supervisor 12 22 35 22 8 0 1 30 34 41285
2019 Non-supervisor 10 18 32 24 14 1 2 39 28 139490
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 37 15 9 7 3 3 66 18 46040
2024 Non-supervisor 27 27 17 8 8 7 6 61 19 140095
2022 Supervisor 29 36 14 8 6 3 3 70 14 46300
2022 Non-supervisor 29 26 16 7 7 8 7 65 16 142690
2020 Supervisor 29 38 15 8 5 3 2 70 14 44625
2020 Non-supervisor 27 28 18 8 6 7 5 63 17 142990
2019 Supervisor 31 37 14 9 6 2 2 71 15 41270
2019 Non-supervisor 28 28 17 10 8 6 4 62 20 139550

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 30 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 46035
2024 Non-supervisor 48 27 8 7 7 1 0 77 14 140075
2022 Supervisor 56 28 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 46295
2022 Non-supervisor 53 26 8 6 6 1 0 80 12 142695
2020 Supervisor 54 29 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 44540
2020 Non-supervisor 47 28 9 8 6 1 0 76 14 142825
2019 Supervisor 52 30 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 41205
2019 Non-supervisor 44 29 10 10 7 1 0 73 17 139470

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 35 6 6 3 0 0 85 10 46045
2024 Non-supervisor 55 29 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 140110
2022 Supervisor 56 32 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 46300
2022 Non-supervisor 59 27 6 5 3 0 0 87 8 142720
2020 Supervisor 54 33 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 44410
2020 Non-supervisor 55 30 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 142460
2019 Supervisor 49 35 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 41195
2019 Non-supervisor 49 32 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 139435

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 38 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 46055
2024 Non-supervisor 45 33 11 5 4 2 1 80 9 140125
2022 Supervisor 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 46315
2022 Non-supervisor 48 32 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 142735
2020 Supervisor 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 44240
2020 Non-supervisor 44 34 12 5 3 2 1 80 8 142075
2019 Supervisor 47 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 41275
2019 Non-supervisor 40 36 13 6 3 1 0 77 9 139620

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 28 10 6 5 4 3 78 12 46065
2024 Non-supervisor 36 25 12 7 7 8 6 71 15 140175
2022 Supervisor 49 28 8 5 4 3 3 82 9 46330
2022 Non-supervisor 41 25 11 5 5 8 5 76 12 142790

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 28 11 6 5 4 4 76 12 46065
2024 Non-supervisor 35 25 13 7 6 8 6 70 15 140135
2022 Supervisor 47 28 9 5 3 4 3 81 9 46330
2022 Non-supervisor 40 25 12 6 5 8 5 75 12 142805
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 27 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 46065
2024 Non-supervisor 41 27 14 5 4 1 8 75 10 140075
2022 Supervisor 60 26 8 3 2 0 1 88 4 46345
2022 Non-supervisor 42 27 14 4 3 2 8 76 8 142750
2020 Supervisor 61 25 8 3 2 0 1 87 4 44605
2020 Non-supervisor 44 26 16 5 3 2 5 75 9 142995
2019 Supervisor 58 27 9 3 2 0 1 86 4 41300
2019 Non-supervisor 41 26 17 5 4 1 5 72 10 139785

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 32 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 46080
2024 Non-supervisor 47 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 140140
2022 Supervisor 43 33 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 46345
2022 Non-supervisor 47 30 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 142805
2020 Supervisor 45 32 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 44595
2020 Non-supervisor 46 30 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 142935
2019 Supervisor 42 33 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 41280
2019 Non-supervisor 41 31 13 8 6 1 1 73 14 139730

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 25 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 46055
2024 Non-supervisor 52 24 11 5 5 2 1 78 11 140045
2022 Supervisor 54 25 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 46315
2022 Non-supervisor 53 24 11 5 5 2 2 79 9 142685
2020 Supervisor 53 25 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 44520
2020 Non-supervisor 50 23 13 5 5 2 2 76 10 142790

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 31 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 46005
2024 Non-supervisor 50 29 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 139915
2022 Supervisor 50 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 46270
2022 Non-supervisor 51 29 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 142550
2020 Supervisor 51 31 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 44625
2020 Non-supervisor 49 29 10 6 4 1 1 79 10 143025
2019 Supervisor 46 33 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 41165
2019 Non-supervisor 45 30 11 7 5 1 1 77 13 139225

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 24 6 3 3 1 3 87 7 46070
2024 Non-supervisor 59 20 6 3 5 2 5 84 9 140160
2022 Supervisor 63 23 6 3 2 1 2 89 5 46340
2022 Non-supervisor 61 20 6 3 4 3 4 86 7 142830

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 27 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 46080
2024 Non-supervisor 55 25 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 140180
2022 Supervisor 54 27 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 46340
2022 Non-supervisor 57 24 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 142800
2020 Supervisor 57 26 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 44705
2020 Non-supervisor 56 25 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 143260
2019 Supervisor 51 29 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 41315
2019 Non-supervisor 51 27 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 139875

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 10 3 2 2 0 2 94 4 46095
2024 Non-supervisor 81 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 140210
2022 Supervisor 82 10 3 2 2 0 2 94 3 46350
2022 Non-supervisor 82 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 142880
2019 Supervisor 81 10 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 41135
2019 Non-supervisor 80 10 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 139245
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 32 15 11 9 4 0 63 22 46075
2024 Non-supervisor 33 26 14 8 9 9 1 65 19 140155
2022 Supervisor 34 34 13 9 6 4 0 70 16 46340
2022 Non-supervisor 38 26 13 6 7 9 1 71 14 142825
2020 Supervisor 38 33 13 8 4 4 0 74 13 44695
2020 Non-supervisor 39 27 13 6 5 8 0 73 13 143220
2019 Supervisor 30 38 14 10 6 2 0 69 16 40910
2019 Non-supervisor 33 29 16 8 7 7 0 67 16 139940

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 30 16 16 15 1 0 53 31 46070
2024 Non-supervisor 27 26 16 12 14 4 0 55 28 140155
2022 Supervisor 27 34 15 13 10 1 0 61 23 46325
2022 Non-supervisor 33 28 15 10 10 4 0 64 20 142795
2020 Supervisor 33 35 14 11 6 1 0 69 17 44570
2020 Non-supervisor 36 30 15 9 7 3 0 68 17 142865
2019 Supervisor 27 36 16 13 7 1 0 64 20 40840
2019 Non-supervisor 29 30 17 11 9 3 0 61 21 139655

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 27 18 20 18 2 0 43 39 46060
2024 Non-supervisor 21 24 18 15 16 6 0 48 33 140100
2022 Supervisor 18 31 18 18 13 2 0 50 31 46320
2022 Non-supervisor 26 27 17 12 11 7 0 56 25 142780
2020 Supervisor 21 36 18 15 8 2 0 58 24 44575
2020 Non-supervisor 27 30 17 11 8 6 0 61 21 142815
2019 Supervisor 17 36 19 17 9 1 0 54 27 40795
2019 Non-supervisor 22 28 20 14 10 6 0 53 26 139505

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 30 17 20 18 1 0 45 38 46085
2024 Non-supervisor 21 27 16 15 17 3 0 50 33 140160
2022 Supervisor 18 34 16 18 13 1 0 53 31 46335
2022 Non-supervisor 26 30 15 13 12 3 0 58 26 142830
2020 Supervisor 21 38 16 16 8 1 0 60 24 44670
2020 Non-supervisor 26 33 15 13 9 3 0 61 23 143125
2019 Supervisor 16 37 18 19 10 1 0 53 29 40865
2019 Non-supervisor 20 30 18 16 12 3 0 52 30 139770

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 27 16 6 4 6 4 70 12 46085
2024 Non-supervisor 41 21 11 5 4 13 5 75 11 140210
2022 Supervisor 37 27 16 6 4 6 4 71 11 46350
2022 Non-supervisor 42 20 11 5 4 14 5 77 10 142860
2020 Supervisor 39 26 15 6 4 6 4 72 11 44665
2020 Non-supervisor 41 19 11 5 5 14 5 74 12 143195
2019 Supervisor 40 26 15 6 4 6 3 72 12 41345
2019 Non-supervisor 40 19 11 6 6 15 4 72 14 139870
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 43 16 13 7 1 0 63 20 46060
2024 Non-supervisor 25 39 16 11 7 1 0 65 18 140055
2022 Supervisor 23 45 15 11 5 0 0 68 16 46315
2022 Non-supervisor 30 40 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 142720
2020 Supervisor 27 46 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 44645
2020 Non-supervisor 32 41 15 7 3 1 0 74 11 143060
2019 Supervisor 26 45 15 10 3 0 0 71 13 41315
2019 Non-supervisor 27 41 17 9 4 1 0 69 13 139725

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 27 20 25 20 1 0 35 45 46070
2024 Non-supervisor 15 28 19 19 16 2 0 44 36 140105
2022 Supervisor 11 32 20 23 14 1 0 43 37 46305
2022 Non-supervisor 20 32 18 16 11 3 0 54 28 142730
2020 Supervisor 15 38 21 18 7 1 0 53 26 44355
2020 Non-supervisor 23 36 18 14 7 3 0 60 21 142415
2019 Supervisor 11 35 21 22 9 1 0 47 31 41135
2019 Non-supervisor 17 32 21 18 10 3 0 51 28 139175

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 41 12 9 6 1 1 73 14 46050
2024 Non-supervisor 28 35 14 10 8 3 1 66 19 140035
2022 Supervisor 33 40 12 8 4 1 1 75 13 46320
2022 Non-supervisor 31 34 14 9 6 4 1 69 17 142710
2020 Supervisor 39 39 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 44580
2020 Non-supervisor 33 35 13 9 5 3 1 71 14 142915
2019 Supervisor 36 40 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 41265
2019 Non-supervisor 31 35 14 10 6 3 1 69 16 139565

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 39 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 46040
2024 Non-supervisor 31 35 18 7 7 2 0 67 15 140010
2022 Supervisor 31 40 16 7 4 1 0 72 11 46305
2022 Non-supervisor 36 35 16 6 5 2 0 72 12 142690
2020 Supervisor 36 40 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 44475
2020 Non-supervisor 37 35 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 142675
2019 Supervisor 32 40 17 7 3 1 0 73 11 41190
2019 Non-supervisor 32 35 18 7 5 2 0 68 13 139325

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 26 17 14 14 7 3 50 31 46065
2024 Non-supervisor 21 24 17 12 14 10 2 51 30 140095
2022 Supervisor 21 26 17 13 11 8 4 54 27 46335
2022 Non-supervisor 24 24 16 10 11 11 2 56 25 142770
2020 Supervisor 24 28 18 12 9 7 3 57 24 44555
2020 Non-supervisor 24 24 17 12 11 9 2 55 25 142855
2019 Supervisor 21 27 19 14 11 6 3 52 27 41255
2019 Non-supervisor 21 24 19 13 13 9 2 50 29 139555

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 35 18 15 11 1 0 56 26 46100
2024 Non-supervisor 24 29 17 13 13 3 0 55 27 140180
2022 Supervisor 24 38 16 13 8 1 0 62 21 46355
2022 Non-supervisor 29 32 15 11 10 3 0 63 21 142850
2020 Supervisor 25 37 17 12 7 1 0 63 20 44550
2020 Non-supervisor 28 31 17 12 9 3 0 61 21 142765
2019 Supervisor 23 37 17 14 8 1 0 61 22 41235
2019 Non-supervisor 24 30 18 14 12 3 0 56 26 139530

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 26 16 7 7 1 4 42 58 46075
2024 Non-supervisor 44 23 13 6 7 2 6 47 53 140100
2022 Supervisor 43 26 15 6 6 1 3 46340
2022 Non-supervisor 49 22 12 5 4 1 6 142815
2020 Supervisor 47 24 15 7 4 0 2 44715
2020 Non-supervisor 52 22 12 5 4 1 4 143280
2019 Supervisor 47 27 15 6 3 0 2 41295
2019 Non-supervisor 52 23 12 5 3 1 4 139615

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 10 7 4 6 1 17 68 32 46080
2024 Non-supervisor 52 10 7 4 6 3 18 66 34 140115

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 10 6 3 3 3 7 76 24 46060
2024 Non-supervisor 65 9 6 3 4 5 8 75 25 140035
2022 Supervisor 73 10 5 2 3 3 5 46320
2022 Non-supervisor 71 8 4 2 3 4 7 142720
2020 Supervisor 77 9 4 2 2 2 3 44540
2020 Non-supervisor 73 9 5 2 3 4 4 142670
2019 Supervisor 78 9 4 2 2 3 3 41130
2019 Non-supervisor 70 10 5 3 3 4 5 139085

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 6 3 1 1 2 14 87 13 46065
2024 Non-supervisor 66 8 4 2 3 3 14 80 20 140080

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 9 5 3 3 2 12 76 24 46070
2024 Non-supervisor 57 12 7 4 6 3 12 67 33 140125

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 33 12 15 16 1 2 56 32 46060
2024 Non-supervisor 18 29 13 16 19 3 3 49 37 140075
2022 Supervisor 27 34 11 13 12 1 2 63 26 46330
2022 Non-supervisor 24 31 12 13 14 3 3 59 28 142800
2020 Supervisor 27 32 14 13 11 1 2 60 25 44680
2020 Non-supervisor 23 27 16 14 14 3 3 53 30 143180
2019 Supervisor 25 32 14 14 13 1 1 59 27 41350
2019 Non-supervisor 21 26 16 15 17 3 2 50 34 139825

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 42 16 10 6 2 0 67 16 46060
2024 Non-supervisor 20 34 19 12 9 5 1 57 22 140075
2022 Supervisor 28 43 15 8 4 1 0 72 13 46325
2022 Non-supervisor 24 36 18 10 7 5 1 64 18 142785
2020 Supervisor 28 46 15 8 3 1 0 75 10 44575
2020 Non-supervisor 23 39 18 10 5 5 1 65 15 142940
2019 Supervisor 25 46 15 8 3 1 0 73 11 41295
2019 Non-supervisor 19 38 20 11 6 4 1 60 18 139625

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 40 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 46060
2024 Non-supervisor 32 34 14 8 8 3 0 69 16 140090
2022 Supervisor 35 40 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 46335
2022 Non-supervisor 38 34 12 7 6 3 0 75 13 142795
2020 Supervisor 38 41 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 44430
2020 Non-supervisor 38 36 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 142445
2019 Supervisor 37 41 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 41105
2019 Non-supervisor 36 37 14 7 4 2 0 74 11 139085

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 38 13 5 3 4 1 78 9 46055
2024 Non-supervisor 35 33 13 5 4 7 1 75 10 140075
2022 Supervisor 37 39 12 5 2 3 0 80 8 46300
2022 Non-supervisor 39 33 12 5 3 7 1 78 8 142705
2020 Supervisor 42 37 12 4 2 2 0 81 6 44520
2020 Non-supervisor 41 33 14 5 3 4 1 78 8 142760
2019 Supervisor 44 37 12 4 2 2 0 83 5 41165
2019 Non-supervisor 42 33 14 4 3 3 1 78 8 139190

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 28 22 6 3 11 1 66 9 46070
2024 Non-supervisor 30 22 18 6 4 17 2 65 12 140120
2022 Supervisor 32 30 22 5 2 8 1 68 8 46325
2022 Non-supervisor 34 24 18 5 3 14 2 69 10 142800
2020 Supervisor 39 36 15 5 2 4 0 77 7 44635
2020 Non-supervisor 38 31 16 5 3 6 1 75 8 143080

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 32 8 6 5 4 3 80 11 46020
2024 Non-supervisor 37 29 10 6 6 7 4 74 14 139965
2022 Supervisor 47 31 8 5 4 3 2 83 9 46265
2022 Non-supervisor 41 30 10 5 5 6 3 78 11 142610
2020 Supervisor 51 30 8 4 3 2 1 84 7 44525
2020 Non-supervisor 42 30 11 6 4 4 2 77 11 142655

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 6 13 8 41 5 23 68 14 45975
2024 Non-supervisor 5 7 13 7 35 7 26 63 17 139785
2022 Supervisor 3 6 13 8 44 5 22 71 12 46250
2022 Non-supervisor 4 6 12 7 39 6 26 68 14 142540

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 19 26 6 6 31 4 43 18 46030
2024 Non-supervisor 10 14 22 4 6 37 7 43 18 139990
2022 Supervisor 12 20 26 4 4 31 3 48 13 46300
2022 Non-supervisor 12 15 21 3 4 39 6 49 13 142675

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 38 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 46075
2024 Non-supervisor 44 34 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 140195
2022 Supervisor 46 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 46350
2022 Non-supervisor 52 32 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 142865
2020 Supervisor 53 33 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 44555
2020 Non-supervisor 53 31 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 142790
2019 Supervisor 49 36 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 41250
2019 Non-supervisor 48 33 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 139575

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 33 15 11 8 0 0 65 20 46080
2024 Non-supervisor 36 30 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 140150
2022 Supervisor 38 34 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 46335
2022 Non-supervisor 44 30 12 7 6 1 0 74 14 142805
2020 Supervisor 42 33 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 44485
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 142630
2019 Supervisor 39 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 41255
2019 Non-supervisor 39 31 15 8 7 1 0 70 15 139445

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 35 14 12 8 0 0 65 21 46070
2024 Non-supervisor 34 32 13 11 9 0 0 66 20 140130
2022 Supervisor 35 36 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 46320
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 142790
2020 Supervisor 40 35 13 8 4 0 0 76 12 44320
2020 Non-supervisor 43 32 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 142045
2019 Supervisor 38 36 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 41135
2019 Non-supervisor 37 33 14 9 6 0 0 70 15 138905
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 26 16 11 9 4 0 62 21 46090
2024 Non-supervisor 33 24 16 11 10 5 1 60 22 140165
2022 Supervisor 36 26 16 11 8 3 0 65 19 46350
2022 Non-supervisor 36 24 16 10 9 5 1 63 20 142825
2020 Supervisor 40 26 16 9 6 2 0 68 15 44605
2020 Non-supervisor 38 25 17 9 7 3 1 65 17 142950
2019 Supervisor 38 26 17 10 7 2 0 66 17 41300
2019 Non-supervisor 33 24 18 11 9 3 1 60 21 139750

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 33 30 46100
2024 Non-supervisor 36 34 29 140235
2022 Supervisor 38 32 29 46350
2022 Non-supervisor 38 33 29 142870
2020 Supervisor 29 39 32 44745
2020 Non-supervisor 23 42 35 143395
2019 Supervisor 29 39 32 41400
2019 Non-supervisor 27 38 36 140020

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 38 28 6 2 7 16910
2024 Non-supervisor 13 38 23 7 12 7 49580
2022 Supervisor 18 40 28 5 1 7 17580
2022 Non-supervisor 12 42 22 6 11 7 53125
2020 Supervisor 21 39 31 3 1 6 13045
2020 Non-supervisor 16 38 28 5 8 6 32680
2019 Supervisor 20 37 32 4 1 6 12310
2019 Non-supervisor 14 32 28 6 15 6 37360
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 46055
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 140110
2022 Supervisor 11 89 46335
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 142785
2020 Supervisor 11 89 44685
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 143205
2019 Supervisor 13 87 41320
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 139675

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 5890
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 15310
2022 Supervisor 38 62 4980
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 13870
2020 Supervisor 40 60 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 14140
2019 Supervisor 40 60 5115
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 18130

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 5890
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 15310
2022 Supervisor 53 47 4980
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 13870
2020 Supervisor 56 44 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 64 36 14140
2019 Supervisor 54 46 5115
2019 Non-supervisor 62 38 18130

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 5890
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 15310
2022 Supervisor 25 75 4980
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 13870
2020 Supervisor 26 74 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 14140
2019 Supervisor 27 73 5115
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 18130

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 5890
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 15310
2022 Supervisor 2 98 4980
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 13870
2020 Supervisor 2 98 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 14140
2019 Supervisor 2 98 5115
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 18130

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 5890
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 15310
2022 Supervisor 6 94 4980
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 13870
2020 Supervisor 6 94 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 14140
2019 Supervisor 6 94 5115
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 18130

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 5890
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 15310
2022 Supervisor 7 93 4980
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 13870
2020 Supervisor 5 95 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 14140
2019 Supervisor 6 94 5115
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 18130

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 5890
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 15310
2022 Supervisor 5 95 4980
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 13870
2020 Supervisor 4 96 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 14140
2019 Supervisor 5 95 5115
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 18130

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 5900
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 15325
2022 Supervisor 42 58 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 13895
2020 Supervisor 43 57 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 14140
2019 Supervisor 44 56 5070
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 17940

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 5900
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 15325
2022 Supervisor 37 63 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 13895
2020 Supervisor 37 63 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 14140
2019 Supervisor 37 63 5070
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 17940

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 5900
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 15325
2022 Supervisor 45 55 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 13895
2020 Supervisor 47 53 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 14140
2019 Supervisor 46 54 5070
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 17940

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 5900
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 15325
2022 Supervisor 39 61 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 13895
2020 Supervisor 40 60 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 14140
2019 Supervisor 40 60 5070
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 17940

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 5900
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 15325
2022 Supervisor 35 65 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 13895
2020 Supervisor 37 63 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 14140
2019 Supervisor 35 65 5070
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 17940

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 5900
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 15325
2022 Supervisor 55 45 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 13895
2020 Supervisor 53 47 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 55 45 14140
2019 Supervisor 55 45 5070
2019 Non-supervisor 55 45 17940

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 5900
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 15325
2022 Supervisor 39 61 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 13895
2020 Supervisor 43 57 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 14140
2019 Supervisor 39 61 5070
2019 Non-supervisor 35 65 17940

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 99 5900
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 15325
2022 Supervisor 1 99 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 13895
2020 Supervisor 1 99 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 14140
2019 Supervisor 1 99 5070
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 17940

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 5900
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 15325
2022 Supervisor 4 96 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 13895
2020 Supervisor 5 95 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 14140
2019 Supervisor 6 94 5070
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 17940

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 5900
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 15325
2022 Supervisor 11 89 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 13895
2020 Supervisor 12 88 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 14140
2019 Supervisor 13 87 5070
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 17940

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 5900
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 15325
2022 Supervisor 45 55 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 13895
2020 Supervisor 48 52 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 14140
2019 Supervisor 43 57 5070
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 17940

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 5900
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 15325
2022 Supervisor 22 78 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 13895
2020 Supervisor 26 74 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 14140
2019 Supervisor 28 72 5070
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 17940

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 5900
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 15325
2022 Supervisor 16 84 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 13895
2020 Supervisor 15 85 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 14140
2019 Supervisor 14 86 5070
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 17940

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 39 5895
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 15335
2022 Supervisor 59 41 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 13900
2020 Supervisor 59 41 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 14140
2019 Supervisor 60 40 5035
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 17850

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 5895
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 15335
2022 Supervisor 29 71 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 13900
2020 Supervisor 32 68 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 14140
2019 Supervisor 34 66 5035
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 17850

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 5895
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 15335
2022 Supervisor 14 86 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 13900
2020 Supervisor 14 86 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 14140
2019 Supervisor 15 85 5035
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 17850

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 5895
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 15335
2022 Supervisor 12 88 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 13900
2020 Supervisor 13 87 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 14140
2019 Supervisor 13 87 5035
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 17850

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 5895
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 15335
2022 Supervisor 11 89 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 13900
2020 Supervisor 12 88 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 14140
2019 Supervisor 12 88 5035
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 17850

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 5895
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 15335
2022 Supervisor 7 93 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 13900
2020 Supervisor 7 93 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 14140
2019 Supervisor 6 94 5035
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 17850

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 5895
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 15335
2022 Supervisor 11 89 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 13900
2020 Supervisor 13 87 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 14140
2019 Supervisor 15 85 5035
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 17850

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 5895
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 15335
2022 Supervisor 12 88 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 13900
2020 Supervisor 12 88 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 14140
2019 Supervisor 13 87 5035
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 17850

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 5895
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 15335
2022 Supervisor 24 76 4985
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 13900
2020 Supervisor 23 77 4470
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 14140
2019 Supervisor 21 79 5035
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 17850

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 14025
2022 Supervisor 9 91 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 12695
2020 Supervisor 10 90 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 13085
2019 Supervisor 11 89 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 16535

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 14025
2022 Supervisor 18 82 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 12695
2020 Supervisor 15 85 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 13085
2019 Supervisor 17 83 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 16535

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 14025
2022 Supervisor 6 94 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 12695
2020 Supervisor 7 93 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 13085
2019 Supervisor 8 92 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 16535

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 14025
2022 Supervisor 6 94 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 12695
2020 Supervisor 7 93 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 13085
2019 Supervisor 8 92 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 16535

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 14025
2022 Supervisor 10 90 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 12695
2020 Supervisor 11 89 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 13085
2019 Supervisor 12 88 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 16535

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 14025
2022 Supervisor 11 89 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 12695
2020 Supervisor 10 90 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 13085
2019 Supervisor 11 89 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 16535

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 14025
2022 Supervisor 9 91 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 12695
2020 Supervisor 11 89 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 13085
2019 Supervisor 11 89 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 16535

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 14025
2022 Supervisor 9 91 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 12695
2020 Supervisor 8 92 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 13085
2019 Supervisor 7 93 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 16535

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 14025
2022 Supervisor 11 89 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 12695
2020 Supervisor 11 89 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 13085
2019 Supervisor 10 90 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 16535

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 14025
2022 Supervisor 29 71 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 12695
2020 Supervisor 31 69 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 13085
2019 Supervisor 30 70 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 16535

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 14025
2022 Supervisor 8 92 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 12695
2020 Supervisor 10 90 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 13085
2019 Supervisor 9 91 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 16535

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 14025
2022 Supervisor 43 57 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 12695
2020 Supervisor 47 53 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 13085
2019 Supervisor 43 57 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 16535

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 99 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 14025
2022 Supervisor 2 98 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 12695
2020 Supervisor 2 98 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 13085
2019 Supervisor 2 98 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 16535

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 14025
2022 Supervisor 55 45 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 12695
2020 Supervisor 58 42 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 57 43 13085
2019 Supervisor 54 46 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 57 43 16535

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 14025

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 5495
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 14025
2022 Supervisor 16 84 4650
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 12695
2020 Supervisor 14 86 4195
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 13085
2019 Supervisor 15 85 4760
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 16535

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 18 15 8 8 29 8 51 26 46050
2024 Non-supervisor 14 12 13 6 8 36 12 49 26 140090
2022 Supervisor 16 19 15 8 7 28 7 55 22 46300
2022 Non-supervisor 16 13 13 5 7 36 11 54 22 142710
2020 Supervisor 22 23 17 8 5 21 4 60 18 44640
2020 Non-supervisor 20 15 17 6 6 28 8 55 19 143045
2019 Supervisor 20 24 18 9 7 18 5 56 20 41325
2019 Non-supervisor 18 15 19 8 8 25 8 49 23 139745

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 35 15 8 6 9 1 69 15 46050
2024 Non-supervisor 29 28 14 7 6 15 2 68 16 140110
2022 Supervisor 31 36 14 7 4 8 1 73 12 46315
2022 Non-supervisor 33 29 13 5 5 13 2 72 13 142720
2020 Supervisor 36 34 15 6 4 5 0 74 10 44620
2020 Non-supervisor 35 28 16 6 5 9 1 71 12 142995
2019 Supervisor 36 35 15 6 4 4 0 73 11 41325
2019 Non-supervisor 33 28 16 7 6 9 1 68 14 139705
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 46050
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 140040
2022 Supervisor 7 93 46330
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 142705
2020 Supervisor 6 94 44640
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 143035
2019 Supervisor 6 94 41285
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 139585

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 12350
2022 Supervisor 28 72 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 10295
2020 Supervisor 33 67 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 9600
2019 Supervisor 32 68 2310
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 10610

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 27 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 76 24 12350
2022 Supervisor 74 26 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 75 25 10295
2020 Supervisor 77 23 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 77 23 9600
2019 Supervisor 75 25 2310
2019 Non-supervisor 76 24 10610

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 12350
2022 Supervisor 10 90 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 10295
2020 Supervisor 13 87 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 9600
2019 Supervisor 12 88 2310
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 10610

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 99 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 12350
2022 Supervisor 1 99 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 10295
2020 Supervisor 2 98 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 9600
2019 Supervisor 2 98 2310
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 10610

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 12350
2022 Supervisor 9 91 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 10295
2020 Supervisor 7 93 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 9600
2019 Supervisor 7 93 2310
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 10610

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 12350
2022 Supervisor 7 93 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 10295
2020 Supervisor 6 94 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 9600
2019 Supervisor 6 94 2310
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 10610

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 12350
2022 Supervisor 13 87 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 10295
2020 Supervisor 9 91 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 9600
2019 Supervisor 10 90 2310
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 10610

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 4015
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 12090
2022 Supervisor 28 72 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 10285
2020 Supervisor 25 75 2610
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 9600
2019 Supervisor 25 75 2280
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 10415

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 4015
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 12090
2022 Supervisor 19 81 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 10285
2020 Supervisor 20 80 2610
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 9600
2019 Supervisor 19 81 2280
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 10415

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 4015
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 12090
2022 Supervisor 17 83 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 10285
2020 Supervisor 15 85 2610
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 9600
2019 Supervisor 14 86 2280
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 10415

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 4015
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 12090
2022 Supervisor 7 93 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 10285
2020 Supervisor 5 95 2610
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 9600
2019 Supervisor 4 96 2280
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 10415

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 4015
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 12090
2022 Supervisor 25 75 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 10285
2020 Supervisor 24 76 2610
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 9600
2019 Supervisor 28 72 2280
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 10415

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 4015
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 12090
2022 Supervisor 34 66 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 10285
2020 Supervisor 34 66 2610
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 9600
2019 Supervisor 35 65 2280
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 10415

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 4015
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 12090
2022 Supervisor 5 95 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 10285
2020 Supervisor 5 95 2610
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 9600
2019 Supervisor 4 96 2280
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 10415

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 4015
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 12090
2022 Supervisor 3 97 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 10285
2020 Supervisor 2 98 2610
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 9600
2019 Supervisor 2 98 2280
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 10415

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 4015
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 12090
2022 Supervisor 6 94 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 10285
2020 Supervisor 7 93 2610
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 9600
2019 Supervisor 7 93 2280
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 10415

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 4015
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 12090
2022 Supervisor 14 86 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 10285
2020 Supervisor 17 83 2610
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 9600
2019 Supervisor 15 85 2280
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 10415

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 99 4015
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 12090
2022 Supervisor 2 98 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 10285
2020 Supervisor 0 100 2610
2020 Non-supervisor 1 99 9600
2019 Supervisor 1 99 2280
2019 Non-supervisor 1 99 10415

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 4015
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 12090
2022 Supervisor 14 86 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 10285
2020 Supervisor 13 87 2610
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 9600
2019 Supervisor 13 87 2280
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 10415

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 4015
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 12090
2022 Supervisor 0 100 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10285
2020 Supervisor 0 100 2610
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 9600
2019 Supervisor 0 100 2280
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 10415

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 12355
2022 Supervisor 34 66 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 10305
2020 Supervisor 33 67 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 9600
2019 Supervisor 32 68 2260
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 10330

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 12355
2022 Supervisor 14 86 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 10305
2020 Supervisor 15 85 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 9600
2019 Supervisor 15 85 2260
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 10330

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 12355
2022 Supervisor 6 94 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 10305
2020 Supervisor 6 94 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 9600
2019 Supervisor 7 93 2260
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 10330

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 12355
2022 Supervisor 11 89 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 10305
2020 Supervisor 10 90 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 9600
2019 Supervisor 10 90 2260
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 10330

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 12355
2022 Supervisor 5 95 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 10305
2020 Supervisor 5 95 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 9600
2019 Supervisor 5 95 2260
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 10330

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 12355
2022 Supervisor 6 94 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 10305
2020 Supervisor 5 95 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 9600
2019 Supervisor 5 95 2260
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 10330

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 12355
2022 Supervisor 6 94 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 10305
2020 Supervisor 7 93 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 9600
2019 Supervisor 9 91 2260
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 10330

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 12355
2022 Supervisor 9 91 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 10305
2020 Supervisor 8 92 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 9600
2019 Supervisor 9 91 2260
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 10330

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 4090
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 12355
2022 Supervisor 50 50 3310
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 10305
2020 Supervisor 49 51 2615
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 9600
2019 Supervisor 49 51 2260
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 10330

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 11500
2022 Supervisor 4 96 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 9400
2020 Supervisor 4 96 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 8975
2019 Supervisor 5 95 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 9080

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 11500
2022 Supervisor 12 88 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 9400
2020 Supervisor 13 87 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 8975
2019 Supervisor 13 87 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 9080

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 11500
2022 Supervisor 3 97 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 9400
2020 Supervisor 3 97 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 8975
2019 Supervisor 3 97 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 9080

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 11500
2022 Supervisor 2 98 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 9400
2020 Supervisor 3 97 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 8975
2019 Supervisor 2 98 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 9080

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 11500
2022 Supervisor 3 97 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 9400
2020 Supervisor 2 98 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 8975
2019 Supervisor 2 98 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 9080

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 11500
2022 Supervisor 4 96 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 9400
2020 Supervisor 5 95 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 8975
2019 Supervisor 4 96 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 9080

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 11500
2022 Supervisor 7 93 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 9400
2020 Supervisor 7 93 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 8975
2019 Supervisor 7 93 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 9080

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 11500
2022 Supervisor 8 92 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 9400
2020 Supervisor 9 91 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 8975
2019 Supervisor 7 93 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 9080

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 11500
2022 Supervisor 9 91 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 9400
2020 Supervisor 9 91 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 8975
2019 Supervisor 8 92 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 9080

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 11500
2022 Supervisor 26 74 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 9400
2020 Supervisor 29 71 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 8975
2019 Supervisor 27 73 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 9080

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 11500
2022 Supervisor 8 92 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 9400
2020 Supervisor 9 91 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 8975
2019 Supervisor 8 92 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 9080

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 11500
2022 Supervisor 45 55 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 9400
2020 Supervisor 47 53 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 8975
2019 Supervisor 46 54 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 45 55 9080

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 99 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 11500
2022 Supervisor 2 98 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 9400
2020 Supervisor 1 99 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 8975
2019 Supervisor 2 98 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 9080

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 34 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 11500
2022 Supervisor 64 36 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 63 37 9400
2020 Supervisor 66 34 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 62 38 8975
2019 Supervisor 64 36 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 62 38 9080

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 11500

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 3900
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 11500
2022 Supervisor 16 84 3115
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 9400
2020 Supervisor 13 87 2490
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 8975
2019 Supervisor 11 89 2000
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 9080

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 18 18 6 5 32 6 54 17 46045
2024 Non-supervisor 16 13 17 5 6 36 8 52 18 140095
2022 Supervisor 18 19 17 5 3 32 5 59 13 46315
2022 Non-supervisor 18 14 16 4 4 36 8 57 15 142770
2020 Supervisor 23 22 18 4 3 25 4 65 10 44580
2020 Non-supervisor 21 16 18 4 4 31 6 59 13 142865
2019 Supervisor 23 21 20 4 3 23 5 61 10 41280
2019 Non-supervisor 19 15 21 4 5 28 8 53 14 139550

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 34 16 6 4 10 1 70 12 46065
2024 Non-supervisor 29 28 16 5 6 14 2 68 13 140110
2022 Supervisor 32 36 15 5 3 9 1 74 9 46325
2022 Non-supervisor 33 29 14 4 4 13 2 73 10 142775
2020 Supervisor 37 34 16 4 3 6 1 76 7 44630
2020 Non-supervisor 36 28 16 4 4 10 1 73 9 142930
2019 Supervisor 39 32 16 4 3 6 1 76 7 41285
2019 Non-supervisor 35 27 17 4 4 11 1 71 10 139470

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 7 22 17 33 16 1 13 60 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 2 6 20 15 40 15 2 10 66 3740
2022 Supervisor 4 6 22 18 33 15 1 12 61 940
2022 Non-supervisor 3 6 21 15 38 16 1 11 64 2665
2020 Supervisor 3 6 19 22 38 12 0 10 68 680
2020 Non-supervisor 2 6 22 16 40 12 1 10 65 2725
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 29 15 8 10 0 2 37 63 45890
2024 Non-supervisor 32 27 17 9 12 1 2 33 67 139545
2022 Supervisor 34 28 16 8 11 0 2 46135
2022 Non-supervisor 31 26 18 10 13 1 2 142105
2020 Supervisor 34 29 18 10 8 0 0 44550
2020 Non-supervisor 33 28 19 10 9 0 1 142865
2019 Supervisor 24 28 21 12 15 0 1 41335
2019 Non-supervisor 25 26 20 12 15 0 1 139740

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 22 27 19 22 0 0 10 90 45935
2024 Non-supervisor 23 29 24 12 10 0 1 24 76 139675
2022 Supervisor 9 21 27 20 23 0 0 46135
2022 Non-supervisor 23 29 24 12 10 0 1 142230
2020 Supervisor 9 20 27 23 19 0 0 44680
2020 Non-supervisor 25 29 25 13 8 0 1 143065
2019 Supervisor 10 24 29 21 16 0 0 41315
2019 Non-supervisor 25 30 24 12 8 0 1 139665

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 28 25 16 15 0 1 15 85 45920
2024 Non-supervisor 32 28 18 9 8 1 4 34 66 139460
2022 Supervisor 14 28 26 17 15 0 1 46150
2022 Non-supervisor 33 29 18 9 7 1 4 141980
2020 Supervisor 15 28 27 18 12 0 0 44560
2020 Non-supervisor 35 29 18 9 6 1 2 142720
2019 Supervisor 15 31 27 16 10 0 0 41125
2019 Non-supervisor 35 30 18 9 6 0 2 139020

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 21 24 20 23 0 1 11 89 46000
2024 Non-supervisor 27 23 19 12 14 2 3 29 71 139750
2022 Supervisor 10 19 25 21 25 0 1 46215
2022 Non-supervisor 27 23 19 13 13 2 3 142200
2020 Supervisor 12 22 26 21 18 0 0 44490
2020 Non-supervisor 31 25 19 12 10 1 2 142535
2019 Supervisor 10 23 26 21 19 0 0 41170
2019 Non-supervisor 28 25 20 13 12 1 1 139095

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 27 16 9 9 0 5 36 64 45995
2024 Non-supervisor 55 19 8 4 3 1 10 61 39 139780
2022 Supervisor 30 26 18 11 12 0 3 46250
2022 Non-supervisor 54 20 9 4 4 1 8 142335
2020 Supervisor 28 26 20 13 11 0 1 44500
2020 Non-supervisor 53 22 11 5 4 1 5 142405
2019 Supervisor 34 28 18 10 7 0 2 41195
2019 Non-supervisor 57 21 9 4 3 0 6 139140

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 26 22 14 17 0 1 20 80 46005
2024 Non-supervisor 32 25 18 10 14 0 1 32 68 139820
2022 Supervisor 22 27 22 14 14 0 0 46240
2022 Non-supervisor 37 27 17 9 9 0 1 142400
2020 Supervisor 20 27 24 16 14 0 0 44605
2020 Non-supervisor 33 28 20 10 8 0 1 142840
2019 Supervisor 23 30 24 12 10 0 0 41260
2019 Non-supervisor 37 28 18 8 7 0 1 139460

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 33 22 12 11 0 1 22 78 45975
2024 Non-supervisor 31 28 18 9 9 1 3 32 68 139710
2022 Supervisor 25 34 21 10 8 0 1 46200
2022 Non-supervisor 35 29 17 8 7 1 3 142240
2020 Supervisor 27 37 22 9 4 0 0 44515
2020 Non-supervisor 35 31 18 8 5 1 2 142640
2019 Supervisor 23 39 23 10 5 0 0 41210
2019 Non-supervisor 32 33 19 9 6 1 1 139350

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 29 25 17 16 0 0 13 87 46030
2024 Non-supervisor 27 29 20 11 11 1 2 28 72 139865
2022 Supervisor 15 31 25 16 13 0 0 46270
2022 Non-supervisor 30 30 19 10 8 1 2 142390
2020 Supervisor 16 33 27 16 8 0 0 44500
2020 Non-supervisor 29 32 21 10 6 1 1 142550
2019 Supervisor 15 34 27 15 8 0 0 41215
2019 Non-supervisor 28 32 21 11 7 1 1 139275

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 31 20 13 11 0 1 24 76 46000
2024 Non-supervisor 34 28 17 9 9 1 2 35 65 139860
2022 Supervisor 26 33 20 11 9 0 1 46275
2022 Non-supervisor 37 28 16 8 7 1 2 142480
2020 Supervisor 27 34 21 11 6 0 0 44505
2020 Non-supervisor 35 30 18 9 6 0 1 142595
2019 Supervisor 25 34 22 11 6 0 0 41175
2019 Non-supervisor 33 30 19 10 7 0 1 139155

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 28 15 8 9 0 1 39 61 45940
2024 Non-supervisor 42 25 13 8 10 1 2 43 57 139625
2022 Supervisor 42 29 14 7 7 0 1 46235
2022 Non-supervisor 46 24 13 7 8 1 2 142305
2020 Supervisor 42 29 15 8 6 0 0 44405
2020 Non-supervisor 45 25 14 8 7 1 1 142275
2019 Supervisor 41 29 15 8 6 0 0 41170
2019 Non-supervisor 42 26 15 8 7 1 1 139090

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 27 12 5 5 0 1 51 49 45990
2024 Non-supervisor 51 24 12 5 6 1 2 52 48 139810
2022 Supervisor 49 28 13 5 4 0 1 46260
2022 Non-supervisor 51 25 12 5 5 0 2 142395
2020 Supervisor 28 33 23 11 5 0 0 44525
2020 Non-supervisor 31 30 21 11 7 0 1 142750

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 30 21 12 10 0 1 25 75 45975
2024 Non-supervisor 34 30 18 9 8 1 2 35 65 139620
2022 Supervisor 25 30 23 12 9 0 0 46205
2022 Non-supervisor 34 30 19 9 7 1 1 142270
2020 Supervisor 20 30 25 15 9 0 0 44530
2020 Non-supervisor 30 31 21 11 7 0 1 142680
2019 Supervisor 25 32 23 12 7 0 0 41085
2019 Non-supervisor 35 31 19 9 6 0 1 138785

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 22 15 10 14 0 2 37 63 45925
2024 Non-supervisor 40 19 14 9 14 1 3 42 58 139500
2022 Supervisor 53 22 11 5 6 0 2 46155
2022 Non-supervisor 57 19 9 4 6 1 4 142100
2020 Supervisor 47 30 14 5 2 0 1 44370
2020 Non-supervisor 49 27 14 5 3 0 1 142175
2019 Supervisor 53 25 12 5 3 0 1 41065
2019 Non-supervisor 52 24 12 5 4 0 2 138865

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 32 15 7 6 0 1 40 60 45950
2024 Non-supervisor 42 29 14 6 6 0 2 43 57 139625
2022 Supervisor 43 33 14 5 4 0 1 46250
2022 Non-supervisor 47 30 12 5 4 0 1 142400
2020 Supervisor 30 36 21 9 4 0 0 44370
2020 Non-supervisor 34 34 19 8 4 0 1 142360

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 11 4 1 2 1 10 80 20 45940
2024 Non-supervisor 66 13 5 2 3 1 10 75 25 139675

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 13 6 3 4 1 8 71 29 45975
2024 Non-supervisor 58 14 8 4 7 1 8 64 36 139670

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 12 6 3 4 1 5 74 26 45955
2024 Non-supervisor 69 11 5 3 4 2 6 75 25 139660
2022 Supervisor 74 11 5 2 3 1 4 46250
2022 Non-supervisor 73 10 5 3 4 2 5 142430
2020 Supervisor 78 10 5 3 2 0 2 44350
2020 Non-supervisor 76 10 5 3 3 1 3 142200
2019 Supervisor 72 13 6 3 4 0 2 41170
2019 Non-supervisor 70 12 6 4 4 1 3 139300

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 25 9 4 3 0 2 58 42 45960
2024 Non-supervisor 64 19 7 3 3 1 4 67 33 139760
2022 Supervisor 61 24 8 3 2 0 2 46235
2022 Non-supervisor 68 18 6 2 2 1 3 142405
2020 Supervisor 62 24 8 3 2 0 1 44275
2020 Non-supervisor 69 18 6 3 2 0 2 141955
2019 Supervisor 52 30 11 4 2 0 1 41070
2019 Non-supervisor 57 25 9 4 3 0 2 138890

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 19 9 5 6 0 2 61 39 45955
2024 Non-supervisor 62 16 8 4 6 1 3 65 35 139630
2022 Supervisor 62 19 8 4 4 0 2 46190
2022 Non-supervisor 66 15 7 4 5 1 3 142235
2020 Supervisor 64 19 8 4 4 0 1 44345
2020 Non-supervisor 66 16 7 4 4 0 2 142300
2019 Supervisor 58 22 10 5 5 0 1 41025
2019 Non-supervisor 60 19 9 5 5 0 1 138655

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 28 13 5 4 0 2 50 50 45960
2024 Non-supervisor 62 5 2 1 1 1 29 88 12 139570
2022 Supervisor 51 28 12 4 3 0 1 46190
2022 Non-supervisor 65 5 2 1 1 1 27 142245
2020 Supervisor 48 30 13 5 3 0 1 44520
2020 Non-supervisor 65 5 2 1 0 0 27 142425
2019 Supervisor 42 32 16 6 3 0 1 41010
2019 Non-supervisor 62 6 2 1 1 0 28 138210

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 21 7 2 2 0 3 67 33 45855
2024 Non-supervisor 66 15 6 2 2 1 8 72 28 139430
2022 Supervisor 67 20 7 2 1 0 3 46140
2022 Non-supervisor 68 15 6 2 2 1 7 142120
2020 Supervisor 67 21 7 2 1 0 2 44640
2020 Non-supervisor 68 17 7 2 1 0 4 143000
2019 Supervisor 65 22 8 2 1 0 1 41035
2019 Non-supervisor 66 17 7 2 2 0 5 138740

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 17 7 3 5 0 3 67 33 46025
2024 Non-supervisor 52 17 9 5 11 1 4 55 45 140025
2022 Supervisor 78 11 4 2 2 0 2 46295
2022 Non-supervisor 63 14 7 4 6 1 4 142610
2020 Supervisor 78 13 4 2 1 0 1 44640
2020 Non-supervisor 65 17 8 4 5 1 2 143055
2019 Supervisor 80 12 4 2 1 0 1 41165
2019 Non-supervisor 65 15 7 4 6 1 3 139225

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 27 11 4 3 0 2 54 46 46015
2024 Non-supervisor 48 26 13 4 4 1 4 50 50 139960
2022 Supervisor 54 26 12 4 2 0 2 46280
2022 Non-supervisor 50 26 13 4 3 1 3 142570
2020 Supervisor 49 30 14 4 2 0 1 44635
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 15 6 3 0 1 143060
2019 Supervisor 57 27 10 3 1 0 1 41065
2019 Non-supervisor 52 27 12 4 2 0 2 138915

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 21 42 20 11 0 0 27 32 46090
2024 Non-supervisor 10 30 38 13 8 0 0 41 21 140235
2022 Supervisor 6 23 42 20 10 0 0 29 29 46355
2022 Non-supervisor 13 34 36 11 5 0 0 47 17 142890
2020 Supervisor 9 27 39 19 7 0 0 36 26 44655
2020 Non-supervisor 16 35 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 143150
2019 Supervisor 10 28 40 17 5 0 0 38 22 41355
2019 Non-supervisor 19 35 31 11 4 0 0 54 15 139910

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 38 13 5 0 0 17 45 46020
2024 Non-supervisor 12 21 38 19 10 0 1 29 33 139865
2022 Supervisor 14 26 40 15 5 0 0 20 40 46260
2022 Non-supervisor 8 17 39 22 12 0 1 35 26 142560
2020 Supervisor 16 26 38 16 5 0 0 20 42 44540
2020 Non-supervisor 10 18 38 23 10 0 0 34 28 142655
2019 Supervisor 12 23 41 18 6 0 0 24 35 41050
2019 Non-supervisor 9 17 37 24 12 0 0 36 27 138720

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 42 16 10 6 2 0 67 16 46050
2024 Non-supervisor 25 37 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 140105
2022 Supervisor 30 43 13 8 4 1 0 74 12 46315
2022 Non-supervisor 31 39 14 8 5 3 0 72 14 142775
2020 Supervisor 42 41 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 44630
2020 Non-supervisor 40 38 12 6 3 2 0 80 8 142995
2019 Supervisor 34 44 13 6 2 1 0 78 9 41185
2019 Non-supervisor 31 39 15 8 4 3 0 72 13 139460

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 27 37 20 7 46080
2024 Non-supervisor 10 25 35 21 8 140140
2022 Supervisor 10 29 37 18 5 46335
2022 Non-supervisor 12 27 35 20 6 142820

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 29 10 5 4 2 0 82 8 46090
2024 Non-supervisor 52 26 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 140190
2022 Supervisor 52 29 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 46355
2022 Non-supervisor 54 25 10 3 3 4 1 83 7 142865
2020 Supervisor 49 29 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 44430
2020 Non-supervisor 48 27 13 4 4 4 1 78 9 142465

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 27 8 10 8 1 0 74 18 46080
2024 Non-supervisor 44 25 9 9 10 2 1 71 20 140190
2022 Supervisor 47 27 9 9 7 1 0 75 17 46335
2022 Non-supervisor 46 25 9 9 8 2 1 73 18 142830
2020 Supervisor 40 30 11 11 7 1 0 71 18 44565
2020 Non-supervisor 39 28 12 11 9 2 1 68 20 142835

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 28 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 46100
2024 Non-supervisor 52 28 7 6 6 1 1 81 12 140200
2022 Supervisor 56 29 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 46345
2022 Non-supervisor 54 27 7 5 5 1 1 82 10 142870
2020 Supervisor 53 29 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 44490
2020 Non-supervisor 49 29 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 142580

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 39 15 15 12 1 0 58 27 46075
2024 Non-supervisor 23 35 15 13 12 2 0 59 26 140150
2022 Supervisor 24 41 14 12 8 1 0 65 20 46330
2022 Non-supervisor 30 36 13 10 8 2 0 68 18 142770
2020 Supervisor 31 36 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 44665
2020 Non-supervisor 35 32 15 9 7 2 0 68 16 143070
2019 Supervisor 23 38 17 13 7 1 0 62 20 41300
2019 Non-supervisor 25 34 17 12 9 2 0 60 22 139675

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 49 13 14 6 1 0 67 19 46080
2022 Supervisor 19 50 13 13 4 1 0 69 18 46350
2020 Supervisor 23 47 13 12 3 1 1 71 15 44705
2019 Supervisor 21 45 14 12 4 2 2 68 17 41265
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 46080
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 140110
2022 Supervisor 12 88 46325
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 142710
2020 Supervisor 11 89 44620
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 142490
2019 Supervisor 12 88 41335
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 139675

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 37 8485
2024 Non-supervisor 61 39 28760
2022 Supervisor 62 38 5445
2022 Non-supervisor 57 43 18545
2020 Supervisor 50 50 4925
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 19145

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 23 8485
2024 Non-supervisor 69 31 28745
2022 Supervisor 79 21 5440
2022 Non-supervisor 72 28 18525
2020 Supervisor 83 17 4935
2020 Non-supervisor 78 22 19135
2019 Supervisor 83 17 4955
2019 Non-supervisor 81 19 24030

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 34 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 6595
2024 Non-supervisor 42 32 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 19995
2022 Supervisor 49 34 7 6 3 1 0 83 10 4360
2022 Non-supervisor 45 33 7 8 5 1 0 79 14 13545
2020 Supervisor 50 34 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 4095
2020 Non-supervisor 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 15030
2019 Supervisor 53 30 5 7 3 0 0 84 10 4090
2019 Non-supervisor 47 32 7 9 4 0 0 80 14 19225

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 33 8 7 4 2 1 81 11 46060
2024 Non-supervisor 43 30 9 7 5 3 3 78 13 140110
2022 Supervisor 49 33 7 5 2 2 2 85 8 46305
2022 Non-supervisor 45 31 8 5 3 4 4 82 9 142735
2020 Supervisor 52 31 8 5 2 1 2 85 7 44655
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 9 5 3 3 3 81 9 143015
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 62 46085
2024 Non-supervisor 21 60 140205
2022 Supervisor 27 60 46350
2022 Non-supervisor 22 59 142870
2020 Supervisor 34 50 44750
2020 Non-supervisor 28 50 143430

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 11090
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 27260
2022 Supervisor 32 68 11760
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 29430
2020 Supervisor 33 67 14385
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 39230

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 17 14 19 36 1 5 26 59 11080
2024 Non-supervisor 9 19 15 17 32 2 5 30 53 27260
2022 Supervisor 8 17 14 19 35 1 4 27 58 11765
2022 Non-supervisor 10 19 14 18 31 2 5 32 53 29425
2020 Supervisor 10 20 16 21 28 1 4 31 52 14380
2020 Non-supervisor 12 21 17 19 26 1 5 35 48 39215

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 14 13 20 44 1 4 18 68 11070
2024 Non-supervisor 6 18 14 19 38 2 4 25 60 27215
2022 Supervisor 4 13 12 20 45 1 5 18 69 11755
2022 Non-supervisor 7 17 13 19 38 2 4 25 61 29370
2020 Supervisor 5 14 14 22 39 1 4 21 65 14390
2020 Non-supervisor 8 17 15 21 35 1 3 26 59 39230

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 16 11 6 7 2 13 53 47 46065
2024 Non-supervisor 42 14 9 5 5 5 21 56 44 140100
2022 Supervisor 46 17 11 6 6 2 12 46320
2022 Non-supervisor 42 15 9 5 5 5 20 142780
2020 Supervisor 48 19 13 7 6 1 6 44670
2020 Non-supervisor 44 17 12 7 6 3 12 143110
2019 Supervisor 43 18 15 9 10 0 5 40750
2019 Non-supervisor 42 17 13 8 10 1 8 138110
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