2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 42 5 11 6 0 0 78 18 3415
2024 Christianity 40 42 4 9 4 0 0 82 14 67830
2024 Hinduism 51 33 5 8 4 0 0 84 12 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 39 5 12 7 0 0 76 19 2475
2024 Islam 48 37 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 6555
2024 Judaism 34 42 4 12 8 0 0 75 21 1515
2024 Sikhism 48 34 4 9 5 0 0 82 14 1835
2024 Secular belief system 32 45 5 13 6 0 0 77 18 43640
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 43 5 14 8 0 0 74 21 3750

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 73 15 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 3415
2024 Christianity 71 16 4 4 3 0 2 88 7 67845
2024 Hinduism 79 11 3 2 1 0 3 93 3 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 69 14 6 3 3 0 4 87 7 2475
2024 Islam 70 16 5 3 3 0 2 89 6 6555
2024 Judaism 75 13 3 3 4 0 2 90 7 1510
2024 Sikhism 77 11 4 1 2 0 4 93 3 1840
2024 Secular belief system 70 15 5 5 3 0 2 87 8 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 15 6 5 3 0 3 86 9 3750

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 70 16 5 4 3 0 3 88 7 3410
2024 Christianity 66 17 5 5 3 0 2 85 9 67805
2024 Hinduism 78 12 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 65 17 7 4 4 0 4 85 9 2470
2024 Islam 67 17 5 4 3 0 2 87 8 6545
2024 Judaism 71 14 5 4 4 0 2 87 8 1510
2024 Sikhism 78 11 3 1 2 0 4 93 4 1835
2024 Secular belief system 65 17 6 7 4 0 2 83 11 43625
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 17 7 7 4 0 3 82 11 3740

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 30 9 14 12 0 1 64 27 3415
2024 Christianity 39 30 8 12 10 0 1 70 22 67755
2024 Hinduism 46 26 8 10 10 0 1 72 20 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 27 8 13 14 0 1 63 28 2470
2024 Islam 40 29 9 10 10 0 1 70 21 6540
2024 Judaism 32 28 8 16 15 1 1 61 31 1505
2024 Sikhism 43 25 9 12 11 0 1 69 23 1835
2024 Secular belief system 31 30 8 16 14 0 1 62 30 43600
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 28 9 16 15 0 1 59 32 3740

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 38 11 13 8 0 0 67 21 3415
2024 Christianity 33 39 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 67780
2024 Hinduism 44 31 10 9 5 0 0 75 15 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 36 11 15 10 0 0 64 24 2470
2024 Islam 36 37 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 6545
2024 Judaism 29 36 9 16 9 0 1 65 26 1510
2024 Sikhism 39 34 8 11 7 0 0 73 18 1835
2024 Secular belief system 27 40 12 14 7 0 0 67 21 43625
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 38 12 16 9 0 0 63 25 3745

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 35 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 3410
2024 Christianity 44 35 8 8 5 0 0 79 12 67770
2024 Hinduism 52 28 8 6 5 0 0 80 12 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 31 9 11 9 0 1 71 20 2470
2024 Islam 44 34 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 6545
2024 Judaism 42 29 9 11 10 0 0 71 20 1515
2024 Sikhism 48 29 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 1840
2024 Secular belief system 41 34 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 43615
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 34 11 11 9 0 1 69 20 3735

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 30 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 3415
2024 Christianity 42 31 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 67840
2024 Hinduism 49 25 9 7 8 0 0 75 16 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 29 9 12 13 0 0 67 24 2475
2024 Islam 41 30 11 8 9 0 0 72 17 6550
2024 Judaism 39 29 8 11 13 0 0 68 24 1515
2024 Sikhism 43 26 10 8 12 1 0 70 20 1840
2024 Secular belief system 38 30 10 11 11 0 0 68 22 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 30 11 11 13 0 0 65 24 3750

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 37 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 3415
2024 Christianity 39 38 11 7 6 0 0 77 12 67860
2024 Hinduism 49 29 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 32 11 8 8 0 0 74 16 2470
2024 Islam 41 35 11 6 6 0 0 76 13 6555
2024 Judaism 37 35 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 1515
2024 Sikhism 45 29 13 6 8 0 0 74 13 1835
2024 Secular belief system 31 39 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 43655
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 36 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 3750

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 33 15 11 11 1 0 63 22 3420
2024 Christianity 33 34 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 67875
2024 Hinduism 40 27 15 8 10 0 0 67 18 3140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 30 14 10 14 1 0 62 24 2475
2024 Islam 35 31 15 9 10 0 0 67 18 6560
2024 Judaism 30 32 12 12 13 0 0 63 26 1515
2024 Sikhism 36 28 14 9 13 0 0 64 22 1840
2024 Secular belief system 30 35 14 11 9 0 0 65 20 43680
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 32 15 11 13 0 0 60 25 3750

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 39 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 3415
2024 Christianity 39 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 11 67840
2024 Hinduism 53 31 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 38 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 2475
2024 Islam 46 36 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 6550
2024 Judaism 35 39 7 11 7 0 0 75 18 1515
2024 Sikhism 48 34 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1840
2024 Secular belief system 33 43 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 43655
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 42 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 3750

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 37 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 3405
2024 Christianity 49 36 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 67770
2024 Hinduism 60 27 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 35 8 5 5 0 0 81 11 2470
2024 Islam 54 32 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 6535
2024 Judaism 47 35 6 5 6 0 0 83 11 1510
2024 Sikhism 55 31 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 1835
2024 Secular belief system 43 39 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 43620
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 38 9 7 3 0 0 79 11 3745

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 35 11 10 11 0 0 68 20 3415
2024 Christianity 35 35 12 9 8 0 0 70 18 67845
2024 Hinduism 44 28 12 8 8 1 0 72 16 3140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 30 12 12 13 0 0 63 26 2470
2024 Islam 38 32 13 8 9 0 0 69 17 6555
2024 Judaism 35 34 9 10 12 0 0 69 22 1510
2024 Sikhism 38 28 13 9 11 0 0 67 20 1840
2024 Secular belief system 33 35 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 33 14 12 12 0 0 62 24 3750

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 32 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 3410
2024 Christianity 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 67820
2024 Hinduism 63 23 8 3 2 0 0 87 6 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 28 9 5 4 0 0 83 9 2470
2024 Islam 58 28 9 3 3 0 0 86 6 6530
2024 Judaism 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1510
2024 Sikhism 60 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1835
2024 Secular belief system 43 35 13 5 3 0 0 78 9 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 34 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 3745

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 36 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 3410
2024 Christianity 32 36 13 10 8 0 0 68 19 67800
2024 Hinduism 43 29 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 33 11 12 13 1 0 64 25 2470
2024 Islam 34 31 15 9 10 0 1 66 19 6545
2024 Judaism 31 33 10 13 12 0 0 64 25 1510
2024 Sikhism 39 31 11 8 10 0 0 70 19 1840
2024 Secular belief system 28 37 12 13 10 0 0 65 23 43635
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 33 13 14 14 0 0 59 28 3740

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 33 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 3415
2024 Christianity 37 33 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 67815
2024 Hinduism 46 28 12 7 7 0 1 74 13 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 31 13 8 11 1 0 68 19 2475
2024 Islam 37 31 16 8 8 0 1 68 16 6550
2024 Judaism 35 30 12 12 10 0 0 66 22 1510
2024 Sikhism 41 29 13 7 9 0 0 70 16 1840
2024 Secular belief system 34 34 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 43645
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 31 16 11 11 0 0 62 22 3745

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 35 14 10 7 0 0 70 17 3415
2024 Christianity 38 36 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 67845
2024 Hinduism 48 29 10 6 5 0 0 78 12 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 30 13 9 10 0 0 67 20 2475
2024 Islam 41 34 13 6 6 0 0 75 13 6550
2024 Judaism 35 34 11 10 9 0 1 69 20 1515
2024 Sikhism 44 30 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 1840
2024 Secular belief system 33 37 14 10 7 0 0 70 16 43660
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 34 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 3750

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 37 12 5 4 0 0 78 10 3415
2024 Christianity 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 67880
2024 Hinduism 55 29 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 3140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 31 11 6 5 0 0 78 12 2475
2024 Islam 50 33 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 6555
2024 Judaism 41 36 10 6 6 0 0 77 13 1515
2024 Sikhism 49 31 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1840
2024 Secular belief system 35 40 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 43665
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 37 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 3750

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 33 16 6 5 0 1 73 10 3415
2024 Christianity 41 31 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 67900
2024 Hinduism 51 30 11 3 3 0 1 83 7 3140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 32 16 7 6 0 2 70 14 2475
2024 Islam 47 33 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 6560
2024 Judaism 38 30 16 8 6 0 1 69 14 1515
2024 Sikhism 46 32 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 1840
2024 Secular belief system 41 32 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 43675
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 31 15 7 5 0 1 72 12 3750

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 24 33 18 8 1 3 26 39 3410
2024 Christianity 11 24 34 18 10 1 3 29 36 67685
2024 Hinduism 12 19 30 19 13 2 6 34 34 3125
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 27 31 15 10 1 3 26 42 2460
2024 Islam 12 23 30 18 10 1 6 30 38 6535
2024 Judaism 14 23 34 17 9 1 2 27 38 1510
2024 Sikhism 13 23 29 17 12 1 5 31 38 1830
2024 Secular belief system 12 24 35 18 9 1 1 27 37 43615
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 26 33 16 8 1 3 25 41 3740

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 23 30 17 8 1 4 26 43 3415
2024 Christianity 15 23 29 17 10 1 5 29 40 67635
2024 Hinduism 13 18 27 18 14 2 8 35 35 3120
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 25 27 14 10 2 4 26 45 2470
2024 Islam 15 21 27 16 11 2 8 30 40 6530
2024 Judaism 20 24 26 17 9 1 4 27 46 1510
2024 Sikhism 16 19 26 17 14 2 8 34 38 1835
2024 Secular belief system 18 24 29 16 9 1 3 26 44 43615
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 25 27 17 8 1 4 27 44 3735

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 14 30 27 15 1 5 44 24 3405
2024 Christianity 8 14 29 27 17 1 5 46 22 67615
2024 Hinduism 9 11 25 25 21 1 9 51 22 3115
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 10 16 27 24 17 1 5 44 28 2470
2024 Islam 9 13 25 25 19 2 8 49 24 6520
2024 Judaism 11 15 30 25 15 1 4 42 27 1510
2024 Sikhism 9 11 27 23 20 1 8 48 22 1830
2024 Secular belief system 9 15 30 27 17 1 3 45 24 43585
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 15 30 26 16 1 5 44 25 3730

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 19 27 18 13 2 5 33 38 3405
2024 Christianity 15 19 26 19 15 1 5 36 36 67655
2024 Hinduism 13 16 22 20 21 2 7 45 31 3120
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 20 23 16 14 2 3 32 43 2465
2024 Islam 13 15 23 20 19 2 8 43 32 6510
2024 Judaism 20 22 23 17 13 1 4 31 44 1510
2024 Sikhism 15 15 23 19 19 1 7 42 32 1835
2024 Secular belief system 18 21 25 18 14 1 3 33 41 43600
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 21 25 17 13 1 4 31 43 3745

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 16 25 21 16 5 7 42 30 3405
2024 Christianity 9 15 24 23 18 4 7 46 27 67695
2024 Hinduism 10 13 18 20 20 8 12 49 28 3115
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 17 24 19 16 5 6 39 34 2470
2024 Islam 11 13 21 19 17 9 10 45 29 6515
2024 Judaism 12 13 25 25 17 3 4 46 28 1510
2024 Sikhism 12 15 20 18 18 7 10 43 33 1830
2024 Secular belief system 10 15 25 24 19 3 4 46 27 43620
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 17 24 21 16 3 7 42 32 3740

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 22 30 16 9 2 4 26 42 3410
2024 Christianity 14 21 30 16 12 2 4 30 37 67735
2024 Hinduism 13 14 25 18 18 4 8 41 31 3120
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 21 27 15 11 2 4 28 44 2465
2024 Islam 13 15 26 17 16 4 9 38 32 6530
2024 Judaism 20 22 30 14 9 2 3 24 45 1510
2024 Sikhism 15 18 22 15 18 3 8 38 37 1835
2024 Secular belief system 18 24 30 15 9 2 2 25 43 43640
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 22 31 14 9 2 3 24 44 3745

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 16 34 22 13 1 4 37 27 3410
2024 Christianity 7 14 32 25 17 1 3 44 22 67785
2024 Hinduism 9 13 26 22 22 2 7 48 23 3125
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 10 17 30 24 15 1 3 41 28 2470
2024 Islam 8 12 26 24 21 2 7 49 22 6540
2024 Judaism 12 19 31 23 13 0 2 37 32 1510
2024 Sikhism 10 14 28 21 21 1 6 45 25 1835
2024 Secular belief system 9 18 34 25 13 0 1 39 27 43665
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 18 35 22 12 0 2 35 30 3745
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 30 17 8 9 5 5 63 18 3415
2024 Christianity 28 30 16 8 7 6 5 65 17 67825
2024 Hinduism 38 27 14 6 7 4 4 71 14 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 27 15 10 15 5 4 56 28 2470
2024 Islam 32 28 15 6 8 6 6 68 16 6545
2024 Judaism 27 26 13 10 11 7 5 61 25 1515
2024 Sikhism 34 28 13 8 9 4 3 67 19 1835
2024 Secular belief system 26 29 15 9 7 8 6 64 19 43645
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 27 17 10 11 6 5 56 24 3750

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 28 8 7 8 1 0 77 15 3415
2024 Christianity 52 28 7 7 5 1 0 80 12 67815
2024 Hinduism 56 22 8 6 7 1 0 79 13 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 25 8 10 11 1 0 70 22 2465
2024 Islam 52 27 8 6 7 1 0 80 12 6550
2024 Judaism 48 25 8 9 8 1 0 74 18 1510
2024 Sikhism 54 23 7 7 8 1 0 78 15 1835
2024 Secular belief system 51 28 7 7 5 1 0 80 13 43630
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 29 8 9 9 1 0 74 18 3750

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 30 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 3410
2024 Christianity 55 30 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 67830
2024 Hinduism 63 23 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 28 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 2465
2024 Islam 59 27 6 4 4 0 0 87 8 6550
2024 Judaism 56 26 5 8 4 0 0 82 12 1515
2024 Sikhism 59 24 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1835
2024 Secular belief system 56 30 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 43635
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 32 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 3750

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 35 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 3415
2024 Christianity 47 34 10 4 3 1 0 82 7 67835
2024 Hinduism 54 27 10 4 4 2 1 82 8 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 33 11 6 7 2 1 76 13 2470
2024 Islam 49 31 11 4 4 1 1 81 8 6550
2024 Judaism 48 31 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 1515
2024 Sikhism 51 29 9 5 5 2 0 82 9 1835
2024 Secular belief system 49 34 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 34 12 6 5 2 1 77 11 3750

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 26 13 8 9 7 4 67 18 3420
2024 Christianity 39 25 12 6 6 7 5 73 13 67875
2024 Hinduism 34 21 15 8 9 9 4 63 20 3140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 25 10 10 11 3 2 67 22 2475
2024 Islam 26 23 15 10 13 9 5 57 26 6560
2024 Judaism 37 24 9 11 10 5 3 67 23 1515
2024 Sikhism 35 24 13 8 11 6 3 64 21 1840
2024 Secular belief system 43 28 8 6 4 6 5 79 11 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 28 10 8 7 5 5 71 18 3750

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 26 14 9 8 7 4 65 19 3415
2024 Christianity 38 26 13 6 5 7 5 73 13 67860
2024 Hinduism 32 22 16 8 9 9 4 62 20 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 27 10 12 12 4 2 64 25 2470
2024 Islam 25 22 16 11 13 9 5 54 27 6555
2024 Judaism 34 24 9 12 11 6 3 64 26 1515
2024 Sikhism 33 24 14 9 11 6 3 62 23 1840
2024 Secular belief system 41 27 9 6 4 6 5 77 12 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 27 12 9 7 6 5 69 18 3750
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 26 14 5 5 2 6 75 10 3410
2024 Christianity 47 26 12 4 3 1 6 79 8 67835
2024 Hinduism 47 24 11 4 4 2 7 78 9 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 25 11 5 7 1 5 75 13 2475
2024 Islam 43 24 13 5 4 2 10 75 10 6550
2024 Judaism 50 23 10 6 5 1 6 79 11 1510
2024 Sikhism 44 22 13 5 6 2 8 74 12 1835
2024 Secular belief system 48 28 11 4 3 1 5 80 8 43640
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 25 14 5 5 1 7 74 12 3745

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 31 9 6 6 0 1 78 13 3415
2024 Christianity 48 30 9 6 5 0 0 79 12 67860
2024 Hinduism 58 24 7 5 5 1 0 82 10 3140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 27 10 7 9 0 0 74 16 2470
2024 Islam 52 30 8 4 5 0 0 82 10 6550
2024 Judaism 46 28 8 9 8 0 0 75 18 1510
2024 Sikhism 54 25 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 1830
2024 Secular belief system 44 32 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 43655
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 29 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 3750

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 25 11 5 6 1 1 77 12 3415
2024 Christianity 53 24 11 4 5 1 1 79 10 67820
2024 Hinduism 56 22 10 4 6 1 1 80 10 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 21 11 6 8 2 1 75 14 2470
2024 Islam 51 25 11 5 6 1 1 78 11 6545
2024 Judaism 54 22 8 5 8 2 1 78 14 1510
2024 Sikhism 53 23 11 5 6 1 1 77 11 1835
2024 Secular belief system 55 24 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 43630
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 23 12 6 6 2 1 75 13 3745

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 28 9 5 4 1 1 81 10 3405
2024 Christianity 52 29 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 67740
2024 Hinduism 58 25 7 4 4 0 1 84 8 3120
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 26 10 7 7 1 0 75 15 2465
2024 Islam 54 28 8 4 4 1 1 83 9 6540
2024 Judaism 51 27 7 6 7 1 1 79 14 1510
2024 Sikhism 56 25 9 5 5 1 1 82 10 1835
2024 Secular belief system 51 30 8 6 4 0 0 82 11 43605
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 29 10 8 6 1 1 76 13 3745

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 22 6 3 5 2 3 85 8 3415
2024 Christianity 59 21 6 3 4 2 4 85 8 67865
2024 Hinduism 62 20 6 3 5 1 3 86 8 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 57 20 7 3 7 2 4 82 11 2475
2024 Islam 57 21 7 4 5 2 5 84 9 6550
2024 Judaism 62 18 4 4 6 2 4 85 11 1510
2024 Sikhism 58 17 7 3 6 1 6 81 11 1840
2024 Secular belief system 63 20 5 3 4 2 4 87 7 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 20 6 4 5 2 6 84 10 3745

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 25 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 3415
2024 Christianity 57 25 8 5 5 0 0 82 9 67855
2024 Hinduism 60 22 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 21 9 7 7 0 0 76 14 2470
2024 Islam 56 24 9 5 6 0 0 81 10 6555
2024 Judaism 55 22 8 7 8 0 0 78 14 1515
2024 Sikhism 60 22 8 5 6 0 0 82 10 1840
2024 Secular belief system 55 26 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 43660
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 25 9 7 6 0 0 77 14 3750

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 79 12 3 1 1 0 3 94 2 3415
2024 Christianity 82 10 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 67895
2024 Hinduism 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 79 9 4 1 2 0 5 93 3 2475
2024 Islam 79 13 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 6555
2024 Judaism 83 7 2 1 2 0 3 94 4 1510
2024 Sikhism 80 10 3 0 2 0 5 95 2 1835
2024 Secular belief system 83 8 2 1 2 0 3 94 3 43665
2024 Another religion or belief system 81 8 4 2 2 0 3 93 4 3750
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 27 14 8 10 8 1 65 20 3415
2024 Christianity 35 28 13 8 8 7 0 69 16 67850
2024 Hinduism 44 24 12 6 8 7 1 73 15 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 25 12 9 13 6 0 63 24 2470
2024 Islam 38 25 14 6 8 9 1 70 15 6550
2024 Judaism 30 25 13 11 13 8 0 60 26 1510
2024 Sikhism 41 24 12 7 11 5 1 69 19 1835
2024 Secular belief system 28 27 14 10 10 9 0 62 22 43665
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 25 15 11 13 9 0 58 26 3745

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 27 16 12 14 4 0 56 27 3420
2024 Christianity 30 29 16 12 11 3 0 61 23 67850
2024 Hinduism 40 23 15 9 11 3 0 65 20 3140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 25 13 14 16 2 0 56 31 2475
2024 Islam 35 25 15 9 11 4 0 63 21 6550
2024 Judaism 24 25 14 15 19 3 0 51 35 1510
2024 Sikhism 37 23 12 10 15 2 0 61 26 1835
2024 Secular belief system 21 27 16 16 17 3 0 50 33 43660
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 26 16 14 19 3 0 50 34 3745

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 24 17 14 16 6 1 49 32 3415
2024 Christianity 22 27 18 15 13 5 0 52 29 67830
2024 Hinduism 34 22 15 11 12 5 0 60 24 3140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 25 15 14 19 6 0 50 35 2470
2024 Islam 28 24 17 11 12 6 1 57 25 6545
2024 Judaism 17 23 15 18 21 6 0 43 42 1510
2024 Sikhism 31 23 14 11 17 4 1 57 28 1840
2024 Secular belief system 15 23 18 19 20 6 0 41 41 43640
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 22 17 17 21 7 0 41 41 3745

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 29 15 15 15 3 0 53 32 3415
2024 Christianity 23 30 16 15 14 2 0 54 29 67855
2024 Hinduism 36 27 12 11 12 2 0 64 23 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 27 12 17 20 3 0 50 38 2475
2024 Islam 32 28 15 10 12 3 0 62 23 6550
2024 Judaism 18 26 12 20 21 3 0 46 42 1510
2024 Sikhism 33 27 12 11 15 2 0 61 27 1840
2024 Secular belief system 15 27 16 19 19 3 0 43 40 43665
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 25 16 20 20 3 0 42 41 3750

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 22 12 4 4 12 5 75 10 3415
2024 Christianity 43 22 12 5 4 10 4 76 10 67890
2024 Hinduism 47 22 10 3 4 10 4 80 9 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 17 11 6 8 16 8 67 18 2470
2024 Islam 52 21 11 4 3 7 3 80 8 6560
2024 Judaism 39 23 14 5 5 10 5 72 12 1510
2024 Sikhism 41 18 9 6 6 13 7 74 15 1835
2024 Secular belief system 38 24 14 6 4 11 4 72 12 43665
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 21 13 5 5 12 5 72 13 3750
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 39 16 10 7 1 0 66 18 3415
2024 Christianity 27 41 15 10 6 1 0 69 15 67815
2024 Hinduism 41 33 12 7 6 1 0 75 13 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 38 14 10 9 2 0 66 20 2470
2024 Islam 35 36 13 8 6 2 0 72 14 6550
2024 Judaism 25 39 13 13 9 1 0 64 22 1510
2024 Sikhism 37 33 13 8 8 1 0 71 16 1835
2024 Secular belief system 19 41 17 13 8 1 0 62 21 43640
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 38 18 13 9 2 0 60 22 3750

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 27 20 19 16 3 0 44 36 3415
2024 Christianity 16 31 19 19 13 2 0 48 33 67840
2024 Hinduism 29 29 15 14 12 2 1 59 26 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 28 17 19 19 2 0 44 39 2470
2024 Islam 24 29 17 14 13 3 0 55 27 6545
2024 Judaism 11 27 14 21 23 3 0 40 46 1515
2024 Sikhism 27 25 17 14 15 1 0 53 30 1835
2024 Secular belief system 9 26 19 24 20 2 0 36 45 43655
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 25 18 24 22 2 0 35 47 3750

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 35 15 9 8 3 1 66 18 3410
2024 Christianity 32 37 13 9 6 2 1 71 15 67805
2024 Hinduism 40 30 12 8 6 3 1 73 14 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 31 11 11 11 2 1 65 23 2470
2024 Islam 32 33 12 8 8 4 2 70 17 6540
2024 Judaism 28 35 11 11 11 2 1 66 23 1510
2024 Sikhism 38 31 12 7 8 2 1 71 17 1835
2024 Secular belief system 27 37 13 11 7 3 1 67 20 43630
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 35 13 13 10 3 1 63 24 3750

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 35 17 7 8 1 0 67 15 3410
2024 Christianity 34 37 16 6 5 1 0 72 12 67800
2024 Hinduism 45 30 13 5 6 1 0 75 11 3125
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 31 16 9 11 1 0 63 21 2470
2024 Islam 37 34 14 6 6 2 0 72 13 6540
2024 Judaism 31 33 15 9 11 1 0 64 20 1510
2024 Sikhism 40 29 14 6 9 1 0 70 15 1830
2024 Secular belief system 27 38 18 9 7 2 0 66 16 43625
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 35 19 9 9 2 0 62 19 3750

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 24 18 12 15 9 3 50 31 3415
2024 Christianity 23 25 17 12 12 9 2 54 27 67840
2024 Hinduism 32 22 15 9 12 8 2 60 24 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 20 13 13 22 7 2 46 39 2470
2024 Islam 24 22 17 10 14 10 3 53 27 6545
2024 Judaism 19 22 12 15 20 10 2 47 39 1510
2024 Sikhism 30 21 14 9 17 7 1 56 28 1835
2024 Secular belief system 20 25 16 13 13 11 2 51 31 43645
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 23 16 15 19 8 2 45 37 3750

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 30 17 14 13 3 0 55 28 3415
2024 Christianity 26 32 17 12 11 2 0 59 24 67880
2024 Hinduism 34 26 14 11 13 2 0 61 24 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 26 15 13 16 2 0 55 30 2475
2024 Islam 28 28 16 11 13 2 0 58 25 6545
2024 Judaism 21 29 13 16 18 2 0 52 35 1510
2024 Sikhism 30 24 17 11 16 1 0 56 27 1835
2024 Secular belief system 20 32 17 15 13 3 0 54 28 43670
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 30 17 16 15 2 0 50 32 3750

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 25 15 7 8 1 5 42 58 3410
2024 Christianity 45 23 13 6 6 1 6 49 51 67825
2024 Hinduism 48 21 13 5 6 2 6 51 49 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 22 16 7 10 2 5 40 60 2470
2024 Islam 44 20 15 6 7 1 6 48 52 6550
2024 Judaism 39 23 15 8 9 1 4 42 58 1515
2024 Sikhism 43 22 13 6 9 2 5 46 54 1835
2024 Secular belief system 42 25 14 6 7 1 4 45 55 43645
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 24 16 8 9 1 5 40 60 3750

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 14 8 4 8 3 17 58 42 3415
2024 Christianity 54 9 6 4 6 2 19 68 32 67830
2024 Hinduism 48 12 9 5 8 4 15 59 41 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 8 7 4 7 3 19 65 35 2470
2024 Islam 48 12 9 5 9 3 14 58 42 6550
2024 Judaism 50 11 8 4 8 2 17 62 38 1515
2024 Sikhism 53 10 6 3 6 4 18 68 32 1835
2024 Secular belief system 55 10 7 4 6 2 16 66 34 43665
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 10 8 4 7 2 19 63 37 3750

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 13 7 4 5 6 6 67 33 3415
2024 Christianity 67 9 5 3 4 4 8 76 24 67810
2024 Hinduism 59 12 8 3 5 7 6 68 32 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 14 9 5 8 5 5 60 40 2470
2024 Islam 54 12 9 4 7 8 6 63 37 6540
2024 Judaism 60 13 7 3 6 5 6 67 33 1510
2024 Sikhism 61 11 7 4 6 5 6 68 32 1835
2024 Secular belief system 72 9 4 2 2 4 7 80 20 43625
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 11 7 4 5 5 7 69 31 3750

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 11 5 2 3 3 14 74 26 3415
2024 Christianity 69 7 4 2 2 2 14 83 17 67825
2024 Hinduism 66 9 4 2 2 3 14 79 21 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 60 10 6 3 5 3 13 71 29 2470
2024 Islam 62 9 5 2 3 4 16 77 23 6545
2024 Judaism 65 9 5 2 4 2 13 76 24 1515
2024 Sikhism 66 8 4 2 3 4 12 79 21 1840
2024 Secular belief system 71 7 4 2 2 2 12 83 17 43630
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 10 6 4 4 3 13 72 28 3750

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 15 8 4 6 3 12 61 39 3415
2024 Christianity 62 11 6 3 4 2 12 72 28 67840
2024 Hinduism 57 11 8 3 5 3 12 68 32 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 14 10 5 9 3 10 57 43 2470
2024 Islam 55 12 7 3 6 3 13 66 34 6545
2024 Judaism 56 12 9 4 8 2 10 64 36 1515
2024 Sikhism 55 12 8 3 8 3 11 64 36 1835
2024 Secular belief system 61 11 7 4 5 2 10 70 30 43645
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 14 9 6 8 3 10 58 42 3750

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 30 13 15 19 3 2 51 36 3410
2024 Christianity 20 30 13 15 17 3 3 53 33 67805
2024 Hinduism 27 24 13 13 19 3 1 53 34 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 27 13 13 22 3 3 49 38 2470
2024 Islam 24 25 13 14 19 3 1 51 35 6550
2024 Judaism 18 27 10 16 23 3 2 48 41 1505
2024 Sikhism 25 27 12 13 21 3 1 53 35 1830
2024 Secular belief system 17 33 11 17 17 2 2 52 36 43645
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 28 13 16 22 3 3 47 40 3750

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 34 20 11 10 5 1 56 22 3415
2024 Christianity 23 37 18 10 7 4 1 63 18 67815
2024 Hinduism 30 31 17 9 8 5 1 65 17 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 34 15 12 13 3 1 59 26 2470
2024 Islam 24 31 19 10 9 7 1 60 20 6545
2024 Judaism 21 36 15 14 11 3 1 59 26 1510
2024 Sikhism 27 29 18 10 10 5 1 60 21 1835
2024 Secular belief system 19 38 18 13 8 3 0 60 22 43630
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 34 19 14 12 4 1 53 27 3750

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 35 13 9 9 2 0 68 19 3410
2024 Christianity 35 37 13 7 6 2 0 73 13 67820
2024 Hinduism 41 31 12 6 8 2 0 74 14 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 31 12 12 12 2 0 63 25 2470
2024 Islam 36 33 13 7 8 3 0 71 15 6550
2024 Judaism 29 35 13 9 11 3 0 66 21 1510
2024 Sikhism 39 30 11 7 10 2 0 71 17 1835
2024 Secular belief system 29 37 14 10 7 2 0 68 17 43645
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 34 15 10 11 3 0 63 22 3750

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 35 14 6 5 5 1 74 12 3415
2024 Christianity 40 34 12 4 3 5 1 79 8 67835
2024 Hinduism 44 30 10 6 6 4 0 78 12 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 33 11 9 9 4 1 70 18 2470
2024 Islam 38 31 13 7 6 5 0 73 14 6550
2024 Judaism 33 32 13 9 7 6 1 69 17 1510
2024 Sikhism 44 28 12 6 6 3 1 75 13 1835
2024 Secular belief system 32 37 13 6 4 7 1 74 11 43630
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 34 14 8 6 6 1 70 16 3750

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 24 22 7 6 13 1 60 14 3420
2024 Christianity 34 25 17 5 3 14 2 70 9 67855
2024 Hinduism 38 21 15 7 5 12 2 68 15 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 23 21 9 7 11 1 57 19 2475
2024 Islam 33 20 18 9 6 13 1 61 18 6555
2024 Judaism 25 20 22 9 8 14 2 53 20 1510
2024 Sikhism 38 20 16 7 7 10 2 66 16 1835
2024 Secular belief system 25 24 22 7 4 17 1 60 13 43655
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 23 21 7 6 17 2 58 16 3750

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 29 12 8 8 6 3 69 18 3410
2024 Christianity 40 30 10 6 5 6 3 77 12 67780
2024 Hinduism 39 25 12 7 8 7 2 70 17 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 29 7 9 12 3 2 71 22 2465
2024 Islam 32 27 12 9 11 7 2 65 22 6550
2024 Judaism 36 27 9 10 12 4 2 68 23 1510
2024 Sikhism 40 26 10 6 11 5 2 71 18 1830
2024 Secular belief system 41 32 8 6 5 5 3 80 12 43620
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 31 9 8 8 5 4 73 17 3745

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 10 16 8 30 8 20 53 24 3410
2024 Christianity 4 6 13 7 39 6 25 66 15 67690
2024 Hinduism 10 11 17 7 28 8 17 48 29 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 10 16 15 7 31 5 16 47 33 2470
2024 Islam 11 13 15 8 25 8 19 47 33 6535
2024 Judaism 7 12 16 7 34 6 17 54 25 1510
2024 Sikhism 11 11 16 7 30 7 18 49 29 1835
2024 Secular belief system 3 5 11 8 42 5 27 73 11 43560
2024 Another religion or belief system 4 8 13 9 35 5 26 64 18 3740

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 17 21 5 7 33 5 47 20 3410
2024 Christianity 12 17 23 4 6 32 6 47 16 67785
2024 Hinduism 18 16 20 4 6 30 6 54 15 3120
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 18 23 8 10 24 4 42 25 2470
2024 Islam 17 17 20 5 7 30 5 53 17 6540
2024 Judaism 8 13 23 8 12 33 4 33 31 1510
2024 Sikhism 20 14 22 3 8 27 6 50 17 1835
2024 Secular belief system 7 13 21 5 5 43 5 38 20 43630
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 14 22 6 9 36 6 37 25 3745

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 35 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 3415
2024 Christianity 47 35 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 67875
2024 Hinduism 56 28 7 4 4 1 0 84 9 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 32 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 2475
2024 Islam 52 32 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 6555
2024 Judaism 42 33 7 8 9 0 0 75 18 1510
2024 Sikhism 53 28 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 1835
2024 Secular belief system 40 36 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 43670
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 36 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 3750

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 32 14 9 10 1 0 67 19 3415
2024 Christianity 40 32 13 8 7 0 0 72 16 67855
2024 Hinduism 50 25 11 6 7 0 0 75 13 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 27 13 11 13 0 0 63 23 2475
2024 Islam 46 28 12 7 7 1 0 74 14 6545
2024 Judaism 35 28 13 11 12 0 0 64 23 1510
2024 Sikhism 46 23 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 1835
2024 Secular belief system 31 33 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 43660
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 31 15 13 11 1 0 61 24 3750

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 33 13 10 10 1 0 66 20 3415
2024 Christianity 38 34 12 9 7 0 0 71 16 67840
2024 Hinduism 48 26 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 28 13 11 12 0 0 63 24 2470
2024 Islam 43 30 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 6550
2024 Judaism 33 32 11 11 13 0 0 65 24 1515
2024 Sikhism 42 27 12 8 11 0 0 69 19 1835
2024 Secular belief system 28 34 14 13 10 0 0 63 23 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 32 15 12 12 0 0 60 25 3750
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 25 16 11 11 4 0 59 24 3415
2024 Christianity 37 25 15 10 8 4 1 65 19 67860
2024 Hinduism 42 22 14 9 10 3 1 65 20 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 21 15 11 13 5 1 59 25 2475
2024 Islam 38 22 14 9 11 4 0 63 22 6545
2024 Judaism 34 25 14 9 13 4 1 62 23 1515
2024 Sikhism 38 20 15 10 13 3 0 60 25 1840
2024 Secular belief system 30 25 17 12 10 5 0 59 23 43670
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 24 17 12 12 5 1 57 25 3750

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 33 29 3420
2024 Christianity 36 36 27 67890
2024 Hinduism 41 33 26 3140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 32 30 2475
2024 Islam 42 32 26 6560
2024 Judaism 40 31 29 1515
2024 Sikhism 42 32 26 1840
2024 Secular belief system 39 33 29 43675
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 30 31 3750

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 38 26 7 11 7 1270
2024 Christianity 21 39 21 5 8 6 24170
2024 Hinduism 6 46 25 5 13 4 1255
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 33 23 11 12 9 930
2024 Islam 4 47 26 7 11 5 2675
2024 Judaism 13 36 25 8 10 8 585
2024 Sikhism 5 47 22 8 13 5 740
2024 Secular belief system 8 38 25 9 13 7 16470
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 35 25 10 9 8 1415
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 84 3415
2024 Christianity 11 89 67835
2024 Hinduism 10 90 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 75 2475
2024 Islam 12 88 6555
2024 Judaism 18 82 1510
2024 Sikhism 14 86 1835
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 43660
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 82 3745

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 54 490
2024 Christianity 45 55 7105
2024 Hinduism 38 62 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 48 560
2024 Islam 43 57 710
2024 Judaism 44 56 265
2024 Sikhism 43 57 235
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 49 645

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 40 490
2024 Christianity 60 40 7105
2024 Hinduism 67 33 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 39 560
2024 Islam 63 37 710
2024 Judaism 58 42 265
2024 Sikhism 64 36 235
2024 Secular belief system 57 43 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 39 645

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 93 490
2024 Christianity 9 91 7105
2024 Hinduism 9 91 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 94 560
2024 Islam 9 91 710
2024 Judaism 7 93 265
2024 Sikhism 8 92 235
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 94 645

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 96 490
2024 Christianity 5 95 7105
2024 Hinduism 7 93 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 93 560
2024 Islam 5 95 710
2024 Judaism 5 95 265
2024 Sikhism 11 89 235
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 4 96 645

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 92 490
2024 Christianity 7 93 7105
2024 Hinduism 10 90 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 88 560
2024 Islam 7 93 710
2024 Judaism 11 89 265
2024 Sikhism 9 91 235
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 90 645

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 92 490
2024 Christianity 9 91 7105
2024 Hinduism 14 86 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 87 560
2024 Islam 11 89 710
2024 Judaism 15 85 265
2024 Sikhism 13 87 235
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 89 645

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 94 490
2024 Christianity 4 96 7105
2024 Hinduism 8 92 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 94 560
2024 Islam 6 94 710
2024 Judaism 9 91 265
2024 Sikhism 7 93 235
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 95 645

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 57 490
2024 Christianity 38 62 7105
2024 Hinduism 43 57 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 55 560
2024 Islam 44 56 710
2024 Judaism 38 62 270
2024 Sikhism 54 46 235
2024 Secular belief system 37 63 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 63 645

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 59 490
2024 Christianity 42 58 7105
2024 Hinduism 45 55 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 53 560
2024 Islam 38 62 710
2024 Judaism 39 61 270
2024 Sikhism 40 60 235
2024 Secular belief system 40 60 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 55 645

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 47 490
2024 Christianity 48 52 7105
2024 Hinduism 48 52 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 45 560
2024 Islam 46 54 710
2024 Judaism 49 51 270
2024 Sikhism 53 47 235
2024 Secular belief system 43 57 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 49 645

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 54 490
2024 Christianity 44 56 7105
2024 Hinduism 40 60 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 51 560
2024 Islam 45 55 710
2024 Judaism 45 55 270
2024 Sikhism 44 56 235
2024 Secular belief system 40 60 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 57 645

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 64 490
2024 Christianity 32 68 7105
2024 Hinduism 34 66 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 56 560
2024 Islam 32 68 710
2024 Judaism 34 66 270
2024 Sikhism 37 63 235
2024 Secular belief system 35 65 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 66 645

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 47 490
2024 Christianity 54 46 7105
2024 Hinduism 44 56 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 63 37 560
2024 Islam 59 41 710
2024 Judaism 58 42 270
2024 Sikhism 57 43 235
2024 Secular belief system 56 44 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 45 645

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 64 490
2024 Christianity 38 62 7105
2024 Hinduism 36 64 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 55 560
2024 Islam 31 69 710
2024 Judaism 35 65 270
2024 Sikhism 36 64 235
2024 Secular belief system 35 65 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 62 645

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 3 97 490
2024 Christianity 3 97 7105
2024 Hinduism 3 97 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 96 560
2024 Islam 3 97 710
2024 Sikhism 11 89 235
2024 Secular belief system 2 98 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 3 97 645

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 93 490
2024 Christianity 8 92 7105
2024 Hinduism 8 92 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 89 560
2024 Islam 7 93 710
2024 Judaism 11 89 270
2024 Sikhism 15 85 235
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 87 645

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 86 490
2024 Christianity 14 86 7105
2024 Hinduism 11 89 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 81 560
2024 Islam 12 88 710
2024 Judaism 12 88 270
2024 Sikhism 20 80 235
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 87 645

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 44 490
2024 Christianity 54 46 7105
2024 Hinduism 62 38 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 41 560
2024 Islam 60 40 710
2024 Judaism 53 47 270
2024 Sikhism 60 40 235
2024 Secular belief system 49 51 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 45 645

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 74 490
2024 Christianity 24 76 7105
2024 Hinduism 30 70 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 74 560
2024 Islam 24 76 710
2024 Judaism 23 77 270
2024 Sikhism 35 65 235
2024 Secular belief system 23 77 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 80 645

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 79 490
2024 Christianity 15 85 7105
2024 Hinduism 16 84 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 79 560
2024 Islam 16 84 710
2024 Judaism 25 75 270
2024 Sikhism 16 84 235
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 75 645

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 45 490
2024 Christianity 52 48 7105
2024 Hinduism 45 55 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 58 42 560
2024 Islam 43 57 715
2024 Judaism 49 51 270
2024 Sikhism 40 60 235
2024 Secular belief system 57 43 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 45 645

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 75 490
2024 Christianity 24 76 7105
2024 Hinduism 16 84 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 72 560
2024 Islam 17 83 715
2024 Judaism 25 75 270
2024 Sikhism 20 80 235
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 75 645

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 93 490
2024 Christianity 9 91 7105
2024 Hinduism 5 95 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 91 560
2024 Islam 6 94 715
2024 Judaism 13 87 270
2024 Sikhism 6 94 235
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 91 645

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 79 490
2024 Christianity 20 80 7105
2024 Hinduism 18 82 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 74 560
2024 Islam 17 83 715
2024 Judaism 17 83 270
2024 Sikhism 22 78 235
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 75 645

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 85 490
2024 Christianity 11 89 7105
2024 Hinduism 12 88 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 85 560
2024 Islam 11 89 715
2024 Judaism 12 88 270
2024 Sikhism 10 90 235
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 87 645

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 92 490
2024 Christianity 9 91 7105
2024 Hinduism 6 94 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 88 560
2024 Islam 8 92 715
2024 Judaism 9 91 270
2024 Sikhism 11 89 235
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 89 645

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 86 490
2024 Christianity 11 89 7105
2024 Hinduism 12 88 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 86 560
2024 Islam 12 88 715
2024 Judaism 12 88 270
2024 Sikhism 11 89 235
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 87 645

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 88 490
2024 Christianity 11 89 7105
2024 Hinduism 7 93 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 86 560
2024 Islam 9 91 715
2024 Judaism 14 86 270
2024 Sikhism 8 92 235
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 88 645

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 74 490
2024 Christianity 27 73 7105
2024 Hinduism 34 66 310
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 79 560
2024 Islam 33 67 715
2024 Judaism 30 70 270
2024 Sikhism 38 62 235
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 4550
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 75 645

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 92 455
2024 Christianity 10 90 6510
2024 Hinduism 10 90 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 10 90 505
2024 Islam 10 90 655
2024 Judaism 6 94 245
2024 Sikhism 8 92 210
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 93 590

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 81 455
2024 Christianity 17 83 6510
2024 Hinduism 18 82 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 83 505
2024 Islam 13 87 655
2024 Judaism 16 84 245
2024 Sikhism 14 86 210
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 80 590

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 90 455
2024 Christianity 8 92 6510
2024 Hinduism 9 91 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 89 505
2024 Islam 9 91 655
2024 Judaism 7 93 245
2024 Sikhism 7 93 210
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 93 590

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 94 455
2024 Christianity 6 94 6510
2024 Hinduism 4 96 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 8 92 505
2024 Islam 4 96 655
2024 Judaism 5 95 245
2024 Sikhism 4 96 210
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 95 590

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 89 455
2024 Christianity 10 90 6510
2024 Hinduism 10 90 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 86 505
2024 Islam 9 91 655
2024 Judaism 9 91 245
2024 Sikhism 10 90 210
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 89 590

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 91 455
2024 Christianity 8 92 6510
2024 Hinduism 8 92 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 91 505
2024 Islam 6 94 655
2024 Judaism 8 92 245
2024 Sikhism 8 92 210
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 92 590

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 90 455
2024 Christianity 8 92 6510
2024 Hinduism 6 94 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 91 505
2024 Islam 8 92 655
2024 Judaism 6 94 245
2024 Sikhism 5 95 210
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 94 590

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 81 455
2024 Christianity 12 88 6510
2024 Hinduism 18 82 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 85 505
2024 Islam 21 79 655
2024 Judaism 16 84 245
2024 Sikhism 16 84 210
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 85 590

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 85 455
2024 Christianity 13 87 6510
2024 Hinduism 15 85 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 88 505
2024 Islam 16 84 655
2024 Judaism 16 84 245
2024 Sikhism 19 81 210
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 84 590

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 62 455
2024 Christianity 29 71 6510
2024 Hinduism 33 67 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 66 505
2024 Islam 33 67 655
2024 Judaism 34 66 245
2024 Sikhism 35 65 210
2024 Secular belief system 34 66 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 63 590

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 90 455
2024 Christianity 8 92 6510
2024 Hinduism 10 90 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 89 505
2024 Islam 11 89 655
2024 Judaism 14 86 245
2024 Sikhism 15 85 210
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 88 590

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 49 455
2024 Christianity 44 56 6510
2024 Hinduism 50 50 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 50 505
2024 Islam 48 52 655
2024 Judaism 51 49 245
2024 Sikhism 49 51 210
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 49 590

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 94 455
2024 Christianity 2 98 6510
2024 Hinduism 3 97 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 5 95 505
2024 Islam 2 98 655
2024 Judaism 7 93 245
2024 Sikhism 5 95 210
2024 Secular belief system 2 98 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 3 97 590

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 42 455
2024 Christianity 54 46 6510
2024 Hinduism 57 43 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 62 38 505
2024 Islam 49 51 655
2024 Judaism 63 37 245
2024 Sikhism 62 38 210
2024 Secular belief system 59 41 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 39 590

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 94 455
2024 Christianity 5 95 6510
2024 Hinduism 3 97 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 94 505
2024 Islam 6 94 655
2024 Judaism 5 95 245
2024 Sikhism 3 97 210
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 95 590

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 88 455
2024 Christianity 15 85 6510
2024 Hinduism 11 89 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 85 505
2024 Islam 13 87 655
2024 Judaism 19 81 245
2024 Sikhism 11 89 210
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 4230
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 83 590

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 14 14 7 9 32 11 49 27 3415
2024 Christianity 16 15 14 6 7 32 10 54 22 67820
2024 Hinduism 25 14 11 5 6 30 10 64 18 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 13 13 9 16 26 8 43 37 2470
2024 Islam 20 13 13 4 6 32 12 59 18 6550
2024 Judaism 12 10 13 7 12 36 10 41 35 1510
2024 Sikhism 25 15 13 5 9 26 8 60 21 1835
2024 Secular belief system 10 12 12 7 7 40 11 46 30 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 12 13 9 12 33 10 40 37 3750

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 28 14 7 7 12 2 67 17 3415
2024 Christianity 32 30 13 6 5 11 2 72 12 67830
2024 Hinduism 40 22 11 5 5 13 3 75 12 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 26 14 9 12 9 1 59 24 2470
2024 Islam 34 26 12 4 5 16 3 73 12 6550
2024 Judaism 27 25 14 8 10 14 2 61 21 1510
2024 Sikhism 39 24 11 5 8 11 2 72 15 1840
2024 Secular belief system 24 31 14 8 6 15 1 66 17 43645
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 28 15 10 10 14 2 59 23 3750
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 87 3415
2024 Christianity 9 91 67820
2024 Hinduism 10 90 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 79 2470
2024 Islam 13 87 6550
2024 Judaism 18 82 1510
2024 Sikhism 13 87 1835
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 85 3745

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 64 400
2024 Christianity 30 70 5645
2024 Hinduism 35 65 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 62 485
2024 Islam 34 66 810
2024 Judaism 32 68 260
2024 Sikhism 36 64 205
2024 Secular belief system 31 69 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 64 525

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 74 26 400
2024 Christianity 76 24 5645
2024 Hinduism 80 20 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 77 23 485
2024 Islam 79 21 810
2024 Judaism 70 30 260
2024 Sikhism 71 29 205
2024 Secular belief system 73 27 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 74 26 525

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 96 400
2024 Christianity 4 96 5645
2024 Hinduism 6 94 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 96 485
2024 Islam 4 96 810
2024 Judaism 5 95 260
2024 Sikhism 6 94 205
2024 Secular belief system 3 97 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 3 97 525

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 96 400
2024 Christianity 4 96 5645
2024 Hinduism 7 93 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 94 485
2024 Islam 2 98 810
2024 Judaism 4 96 260
2024 Sikhism 9 91 205
2024 Secular belief system 2 98 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 95 525

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 91 400
2024 Christianity 10 90 5645
2024 Hinduism 11 89 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 85 485
2024 Islam 7 93 810
2024 Judaism 14 86 260
2024 Sikhism 12 88 205
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 87 525

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 91 400
2024 Christianity 8 92 5645
2024 Hinduism 10 90 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 87 485
2024 Islam 10 90 810
2024 Judaism 14 86 260
2024 Sikhism 17 83 205
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 90 525

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 91 400
2024 Christianity 13 87 5645
2024 Hinduism 10 90 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 89 485
2024 Islam 9 91 810
2024 Judaism 17 83 260
2024 Sikhism 10 90 205
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 88 525

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 58 395
2024 Christianity 35 65 5520
2024 Hinduism 63 37 290
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 51 485
2024 Islam 60 40 805
2024 Judaism 23 77 260
2024 Sikhism 69 31 200
2024 Secular belief system 24 76 3465
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 75 525

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 70 395
2024 Christianity 23 77 5520
2024 Hinduism 50 50 290
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 72 485
2024 Islam 51 49 805
2024 Judaism 31 69 260
2024 Sikhism 54 46 200
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 3465
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 82 525

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 76 395
2024 Christianity 21 79 5520
2024 Hinduism 47 53 290
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 85 485
2024 Islam 35 65 805
2024 Judaism 16 84 260
2024 Sikhism 46 54 200
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 3465
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 87 525

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 92 395
2024 Christianity 8 92 5520
2024 Hinduism 20 80 290
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 91 485
2024 Islam 47 53 805
2024 Judaism 41 59 260
2024 Sikhism 39 61 200
2024 Secular belief system 3 97 3465
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 93 525

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 69 395
2024 Christianity 28 72 5520
2024 Hinduism 29 71 290
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 70 485
2024 Islam 19 81 805
2024 Judaism 31 69 260
2024 Sikhism 26 74 200
2024 Secular belief system 23 77 3465
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 75 525

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 67 395
2024 Christianity 29 71 5520
2024 Hinduism 25 75 290
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 70 485
2024 Islam 18 82 805
2024 Judaism 28 72 260
2024 Sikhism 24 76 200
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 3465
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 68 525

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 89 395
2024 Christianity 7 93 5520
2024 Hinduism 5 95 290
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 10 90 485
2024 Islam 4 96 805
2024 Judaism 10 90 260
2024 Sikhism 9 91 200
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 3465
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 91 525

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 94 395
2024 Christianity 3 97 5520
2024 Hinduism 6 94 290
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 91 485
2024 Islam 2 98 805
2024 Judaism 9 91 260
2024 Sikhism 7 93 200
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 3465
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 93 525

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 88 395
2024 Christianity 7 93 5520
2024 Hinduism 11 89 290
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 10 90 485
2024 Islam 8 92 805
2024 Judaism 9 91 260
2024 Sikhism 10 90 200
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 3465
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 91 525

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 85 395
2024 Christianity 18 82 5520
2024 Hinduism 20 80 290
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 82 485
2024 Islam 15 85 805
2024 Judaism 19 81 260
2024 Sikhism 17 83 200
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 3465
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 81 525

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 96 395
2024 Christianity 2 98 5520
2024 Hinduism 3 97 290
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 96 485
2024 Islam 1 99 805
2024 Judaism 5 95 260
2024 Sikhism 3 97 200
2024 Secular belief system 2 98 3465
2024 Another religion or belief system 3 97 525

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 66 395
2024 Christianity 24 76 5520
2024 Hinduism 17 83 290
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 68 485
2024 Islam 14 86 805
2024 Judaism 32 68 260
2024 Sikhism 14 86 200
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 3465
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 60 525

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 1 99 395
2024 Christianity 0 100 5520
2024 Hinduism 2 98 290
2024 Islam 1 99 805
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 3465

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 69 405
2024 Christianity 28 72 5650
2024 Hinduism 27 73 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 61 490
2024 Islam 27 73 820
2024 Judaism 38 62 260
2024 Sikhism 34 66 200
2024 Secular belief system 31 69 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 69 525

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 87 405
2024 Christianity 11 89 5650
2024 Hinduism 10 90 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 84 490
2024 Islam 8 92 820
2024 Judaism 16 84 260
2024 Sikhism 13 87 200
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 88 525

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 5 95 405
2024 Christianity 5 95 5650
2024 Hinduism 4 96 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 94 490
2024 Islam 5 95 820
2024 Judaism 8 92 260
2024 Sikhism 5 95 200
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 94 525

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 79 405
2024 Christianity 16 84 5650
2024 Hinduism 15 85 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 76 490
2024 Islam 13 87 820
2024 Judaism 19 81 260
2024 Sikhism 20 80 200
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 78 525

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 93 405
2024 Christianity 5 95 5650
2024 Hinduism 8 92 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 93 490
2024 Islam 5 95 820
2024 Judaism 8 92 260
2024 Sikhism 6 94 200
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 93 525

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 91 405
2024 Christianity 8 92 5650
2024 Hinduism 8 92 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 88 490
2024 Islam 7 93 820
2024 Judaism 7 93 260
2024 Sikhism 10 90 200
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 89 525

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 94 405
2024 Christianity 6 94 5650
2024 Hinduism 9 91 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 91 490
2024 Islam 6 94 820
2024 Judaism 9 91 260
2024 Sikhism 8 92 200
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 91 525

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 88 405
2024 Christianity 9 91 5650
2024 Hinduism 8 92 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 85 490
2024 Islam 7 93 820
2024 Judaism 16 84 260
2024 Sikhism 8 92 200
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 85 525

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 52 405
2024 Christianity 53 47 5650
2024 Hinduism 53 47 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 62 490
2024 Islam 54 46 820
2024 Judaism 42 58 260
2024 Sikhism 47 53 200
2024 Secular belief system 51 49 3510
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 57 525

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 93 370
2024 Christianity 5 95 5245
2024 Hinduism 3 97 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 94 435
2024 Islam 6 94 765
2024 Judaism 5 95 240
2024 Sikhism 6 94 180
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 95 480

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 86 370
2024 Christianity 11 89 5245
2024 Hinduism 13 87 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 91 435
2024 Islam 11 89 765
2024 Judaism 14 86 240
2024 Sikhism 13 87 180
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 87 480

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 5 95 370
2024 Christianity 3 97 5245
2024 Hinduism 3 97 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 94 435
2024 Islam 2 98 765
2024 Judaism 3 97 240
2024 Sikhism 5 95 180
2024 Secular belief system 3 97 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 3 97 480

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 96 370
2024 Christianity 2 98 5245
2024 Hinduism 2 98 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 3 97 435
2024 Islam 3 97 765
2024 Secular belief system 2 98 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 2 98 480

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 3 97 370
2024 Christianity 3 97 5245
2024 Hinduism 3 97 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 96 435
2024 Islam 3 97 765
2024 Judaism 6 94 240
2024 Sikhism 3 97 180
2024 Secular belief system 3 97 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 3 97 480

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 3 97 370
2024 Christianity 3 97 5245
2024 Hinduism 3 97 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 5 95 435
2024 Islam 3 97 765
2024 Judaism 3 97 240
2024 Sikhism 5 95 180
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 3 97 480

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 92 370
2024 Christianity 6 94 5245
2024 Hinduism 5 95 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 94 435
2024 Islam 7 93 765
2024 Judaism 8 92 240
2024 Sikhism 2 98 180
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 95 480

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 87 370
2024 Christianity 12 88 5245
2024 Hinduism 17 83 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 86 435
2024 Islam 18 82 765
2024 Judaism 14 86 240
2024 Sikhism 12 88 180
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 86 480

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 88 370
2024 Christianity 10 90 5245
2024 Hinduism 13 87 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 87 435
2024 Islam 12 88 765
2024 Judaism 14 86 240
2024 Sikhism 11 89 180
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 87 480

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 68 370
2024 Christianity 27 73 5245
2024 Hinduism 32 68 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 66 435
2024 Islam 27 73 765
2024 Judaism 36 64 240
2024 Sikhism 36 64 180
2024 Secular belief system 29 71 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 64 480

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 91 370
2024 Christianity 8 92 5245
2024 Hinduism 8 92 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 89 435
2024 Islam 10 90 765
2024 Judaism 12 88 240
2024 Sikhism 12 88 180
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 90 480

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 54 370
2024 Christianity 44 56 5245
2024 Hinduism 49 51 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 48 435
2024 Islam 47 53 765
2024 Judaism 53 47 240
2024 Sikhism 49 51 180
2024 Secular belief system 45 55 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 53 480

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 3 97 370
2024 Christianity 2 98 5245
2024 Hinduism 3 97 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 96 435
2024 Islam 1 99 765
2024 Judaism 4 96 240
2024 Sikhism 4 96 180
2024 Secular belief system 1 99 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 3 97 480

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 66 34 370
2024 Christianity 64 36 5245
2024 Hinduism 68 32 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 66 34 435
2024 Islam 58 42 765
2024 Judaism 67 33 240
2024 Sikhism 67 33 180
2024 Secular belief system 67 33 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 66 34 480

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 5 95 370
2024 Christianity 4 96 5245
2024 Hinduism 2 98 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 94 435
2024 Islam 4 96 765
2024 Judaism 4 96 240
2024 Sikhism 3 97 180
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 95 480

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 87 370
2024 Christianity 14 86 5245
2024 Hinduism 9 91 270
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 83 435
2024 Islam 11 89 765
2024 Judaism 15 85 240
2024 Sikhism 13 87 180
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 3320
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 83 480

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 15 18 6 7 32 7 50 21 3415
2024 Christianity 18 16 17 4 5 32 7 57 15 67830
2024 Hinduism 28 16 14 5 5 27 6 65 14 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 15 19 8 13 25 5 44 29 2475
2024 Islam 22 15 16 4 7 29 7 58 17 6550
2024 Judaism 14 11 16 8 9 38 6 44 28 1510
2024 Sikhism 28 15 15 7 6 24 5 60 18 1835
2024 Secular belief system 12 13 15 5 5 43 8 50 20 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 14 18 6 9 34 7 43 27 3750

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 29 16 7 6 12 2 67 15 3415
2024 Christianity 33 31 15 5 4 11 2 73 10 67835
2024 Hinduism 40 23 13 5 5 12 2 74 11 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 26 16 10 11 9 1 59 23 2475
2024 Islam 33 27 14 5 6 13 2 70 14 6550
2024 Judaism 26 26 15 8 8 14 2 62 20 1510
2024 Sikhism 39 21 15 5 8 10 2 69 14 1840
2024 Secular belief system 25 32 15 7 5 16 2 68 14 43655
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 28 16 8 8 14 2 61 20 3750

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 7 22 15 36 14 2 12 62 1860
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 3 4 17 19 50 6 0 8 74 235
2024 Islam 4 7 20 14 42 12 1 13 64 475
2024 Sikhism 3 10 20 13 44 9 0 14 63 135
2024 Secular belief system 2 6 19 18 32 20 2 11 65 775
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 5 15 16 49 15 0 6 76 115
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 27 16 8 13 1 2 32 68 3400
2024 Christianity 36 27 16 8 10 0 2 37 63 67545
2024 Hinduism 33 25 17 8 13 1 2 34 66 3120
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 28 17 10 15 0 2 30 70 2455
2024 Islam 33 23 17 10 13 1 3 35 65 6520
2024 Judaism 32 28 16 9 13 0 2 32 68 1505
2024 Sikhism 30 25 16 10 17 1 1 31 69 1830
2024 Secular belief system 33 30 17 8 11 0 2 33 67 43525
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 26 18 9 14 1 2 31 69 3730

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 27 24 14 14 0 1 20 80 3405
2024 Christianity 22 28 24 13 12 0 1 22 78 67610
2024 Hinduism 29 28 19 10 11 1 2 30 70 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 27 22 14 14 0 1 22 78 2465
2024 Islam 25 26 23 12 12 0 2 25 75 6515
2024 Judaism 19 27 25 14 14 0 1 19 81 1505
2024 Sikhism 25 26 22 12 12 1 1 26 74 1830
2024 Secular belief system 18 28 26 14 13 0 1 18 82 43555
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 26 24 14 14 0 1 20 80 3735

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 28 19 12 11 1 3 28 72 3400
2024 Christianity 29 28 20 11 8 1 3 31 69 67555
2024 Hinduism 37 24 16 8 8 1 5 40 60 3120
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 27 18 10 11 1 2 32 68 2460
2024 Islam 31 25 18 10 10 1 5 33 67 6485
2024 Judaism 26 30 20 11 10 0 2 27 73 1505
2024 Sikhism 34 26 17 9 9 0 5 36 64 1825
2024 Secular belief system 27 30 20 11 9 0 2 28 72 43485
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 29 20 11 10 1 3 28 72 3725

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 21 20 14 16 2 4 24 76 3410
2024 Christianity 25 24 20 13 14 1 3 26 74 67685
2024 Hinduism 34 21 15 10 13 2 4 36 64 3125
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 20 18 15 20 1 2 25 75 2465
2024 Islam 29 21 17 12 14 3 4 31 69 6515
2024 Judaism 22 22 20 16 17 1 1 23 77 1505
2024 Sikhism 32 19 14 12 16 2 4 34 66 1830
2024 Secular belief system 22 23 22 15 17 1 1 22 78 43570
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 21 20 14 19 1 2 23 77 3740

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 21 11 5 5 1 10 53 47 3405
2024 Christianity 51 20 10 5 4 1 10 56 44 67710
2024 Hinduism 57 16 8 4 3 1 11 65 35 3125
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 20 9 5 5 1 9 57 43 2460
2024 Islam 52 17 10 4 5 1 12 59 41 6525
2024 Judaism 45 23 13 6 6 1 7 49 51 1505
2024 Sikhism 55 16 8 4 5 1 11 63 37 1835
2024 Secular belief system 51 23 11 5 4 0 6 54 46 43590
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 21 9 4 5 0 10 56 44 3735

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 25 19 12 15 0 1 29 71 3410
2024 Christianity 31 26 18 10 13 0 1 32 68 67700
2024 Hinduism 38 23 15 9 12 1 2 39 61 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 24 20 12 15 0 1 27 73 2470
2024 Islam 32 23 18 10 14 1 2 33 67 6535
2024 Judaism 26 24 21 13 15 0 1 27 73 1510
2024 Sikhism 35 22 17 10 15 0 2 35 65 1835
2024 Secular belief system 27 26 20 12 15 0 1 27 73 43605
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 26 19 12 17 0 1 25 75 3740

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 27 21 10 11 2 2 28 72 3410
2024 Christianity 32 29 18 9 8 1 3 33 67 67660
2024 Hinduism 39 24 16 8 9 2 3 41 59 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 27 17 11 12 1 2 31 69 2465
2024 Islam 33 24 17 9 10 2 5 35 65 6520
2024 Judaism 25 30 20 11 12 1 1 26 74 1505
2024 Sikhism 35 26 14 8 11 1 3 37 63 1830
2024 Secular belief system 26 30 21 11 10 1 1 26 74 43580
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 28 20 12 13 1 2 26 74 3735

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 28 21 13 13 1 2 24 76 3410
2024 Christianity 25 30 20 12 10 1 2 26 74 67735
2024 Hinduism 34 26 16 9 11 1 3 36 64 3125
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 28 18 12 13 1 2 26 74 2470
2024 Islam 30 25 19 10 12 2 4 31 69 6530
2024 Judaism 19 28 23 13 15 1 1 20 80 1510
2024 Sikhism 31 26 16 11 13 1 3 32 68 1830
2024 Secular belief system 21 29 22 13 12 0 1 22 78 43610
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 27 21 15 13 1 2 22 78 3740

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 28 16 10 12 1 2 32 68 3410
2024 Christianity 34 29 17 9 8 1 2 35 65 67710
2024 Hinduism 40 24 15 7 9 1 3 42 58 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 27 15 10 13 0 1 34 66 2465
2024 Islam 36 24 15 9 11 1 3 38 62 6530
2024 Judaism 29 27 17 12 12 1 2 29 71 1510
2024 Sikhism 40 23 14 9 11 1 3 41 59 1830
2024 Secular belief system 30 30 18 11 10 0 1 30 70 43605
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 28 18 12 12 1 1 29 71 3745

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 26 14 9 12 1 2 38 62 3405
2024 Christianity 43 26 13 7 8 1 2 44 56 67625
2024 Hinduism 42 21 14 8 12 1 2 43 57 3120
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 24 13 8 13 1 2 41 59 2455
2024 Islam 40 22 13 9 12 1 3 41 59 6510
2024 Judaism 39 26 13 8 12 1 1 40 60 1510
2024 Sikhism 40 22 13 8 14 1 3 41 59 1825
2024 Secular belief system 44 26 13 7 8 0 1 45 55 43545
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 27 14 8 12 1 1 38 62 3740

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 25 13 6 7 1 2 47 53 3405
2024 Christianity 51 25 12 5 5 0 2 52 48 67675
2024 Hinduism 51 21 12 6 6 1 3 53 47 3125
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 24 13 6 8 0 2 48 52 2460
2024 Islam 49 22 12 6 7 1 4 51 49 6525
2024 Judaism 48 26 13 5 6 0 2 49 51 1510
2024 Sikhism 50 23 12 4 8 1 2 51 49 1830
2024 Secular belief system 52 25 12 5 5 0 1 53 47 43610
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 24 12 6 7 0 2 50 50 3740

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 30 20 10 10 1 1 27 73 3410
2024 Christianity 32 30 18 10 8 0 1 33 67 67620
2024 Hinduism 40 26 15 8 9 1 2 41 59 3120
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 31 17 10 10 1 2 31 69 2460
2024 Islam 33 26 17 10 10 1 3 35 65 6520
2024 Judaism 31 30 18 10 8 1 1 32 68 1505
2024 Sikhism 34 27 16 10 10 1 2 35 65 1830
2024 Secular belief system 32 30 19 10 7 0 1 33 67 43560
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 29 19 11 9 0 1 31 69 3735

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 21 16 8 15 1 3 37 63 3405
2024 Christianity 43 20 14 8 11 0 3 44 56 67560
2024 Hinduism 47 18 12 7 12 1 4 49 51 3115
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 19 13 9 17 0 3 41 59 2460
2024 Islam 42 18 13 7 13 1 6 45 55 6505
2024 Judaism 39 19 13 9 17 0 2 40 60 1505
2024 Sikhism 42 19 13 8 15 1 3 43 57 1830
2024 Secular belief system 37 19 15 10 17 0 2 38 62 43520
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 18 15 11 18 0 3 36 64 3740

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 31 15 7 8 0 2 39 61 3405
2024 Christianity 44 30 13 6 5 0 2 44 56 67620
2024 Hinduism 51 23 11 5 6 1 2 53 47 3110
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 30 13 7 8 0 1 42 58 2460
2024 Islam 47 25 12 6 6 1 3 49 51 6515
2024 Judaism 37 31 16 8 8 0 1 37 63 1500
2024 Sikhism 47 28 10 5 7 0 2 48 52 1825
2024 Secular belief system 40 31 15 7 6 0 1 40 60 43545
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 30 16 8 8 0 1 37 63 3735

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 16 6 2 3 1 11 68 32 3410
2024 Christianity 69 12 4 2 2 1 10 77 23 67605
2024 Hinduism 65 13 5 2 3 1 11 74 26 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 62 15 5 3 5 1 9 68 32 2455
2024 Islam 61 13 5 2 3 1 14 72 28 6525
2024 Judaism 65 13 5 2 5 1 8 72 28 1510
2024 Sikhism 65 14 5 2 4 1 9 72 28 1830
2024 Secular belief system 71 11 4 2 3 1 9 79 21 43555
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 14 7 3 5 1 9 68 32 3735

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 17 9 5 8 1 10 57 43 3405
2024 Christianity 61 14 7 4 5 1 8 68 32 67640
2024 Hinduism 58 13 7 4 7 1 10 65 35 3120
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 16 9 6 11 1 7 55 45 2465
2024 Islam 54 14 7 4 7 2 11 62 38 6510
2024 Judaism 56 13 8 5 10 1 7 60 40 1510
2024 Sikhism 55 14 9 4 10 1 8 61 39 1830
2024 Secular belief system 61 13 7 4 6 1 8 67 33 43580
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 15 9 5 10 1 7 57 43 3740

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 62 13 6 3 7 2 6 68 32 3405
2024 Christianity 70 11 5 3 4 1 6 75 25 67630
2024 Hinduism 66 11 6 3 5 3 6 72 28 3125
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 57 15 9 5 9 1 3 60 40 2460
2024 Islam 59 12 7 4 7 3 8 66 34 6505
2024 Judaism 62 14 8 4 6 1 4 66 34 1505
2024 Sikhism 64 13 7 4 6 2 5 68 32 1830
2024 Secular belief system 74 10 5 2 3 1 5 79 21 43565
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 14 7 4 7 1 5 66 34 3735

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 22 8 4 4 1 4 61 39 3405
2024 Christianity 63 20 7 3 2 0 4 66 34 67660
2024 Hinduism 70 13 5 2 3 1 5 75 25 3120
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 56 24 8 4 5 0 2 58 42 2460
2024 Islam 64 15 6 3 3 1 6 69 31 6520
2024 Judaism 62 21 8 3 3 0 3 64 36 1505
2024 Sikhism 69 15 5 3 4 1 4 72 28 1825
2024 Secular belief system 63 22 8 3 3 0 2 65 35 43585
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 23 9 4 4 1 3 58 42 3735

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 17 8 5 8 1 3 60 40 3405
2024 Christianity 63 16 7 4 5 1 3 66 34 67620
2024 Hinduism 65 14 6 4 6 1 4 69 31 3110
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 17 9 6 10 1 2 57 43 2455
2024 Islam 61 14 7 4 8 1 6 65 35 6515
2024 Judaism 59 16 10 5 8 0 2 61 39 1505
2024 Sikhism 62 14 7 4 8 1 4 65 35 1825
2024 Secular belief system 63 17 8 4 5 0 2 65 35 43555
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 18 10 6 8 1 2 57 43 3735

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 10 5 1 2 0 23 76 24 3400
2024 Christianity 58 11 4 2 1 0 23 76 24 67605
2024 Hinduism 65 8 3 2 2 1 20 82 18 3120
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 9 3 1 2 0 24 80 20 2465
2024 Islam 62 8 4 2 2 1 21 79 21 6510
2024 Judaism 57 11 4 2 2 0 23 74 26 1505
2024 Sikhism 63 9 4 2 2 1 20 79 21 1830
2024 Secular belief system 61 10 4 1 1 0 22 79 21 43555
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 10 4 1 1 0 26 77 23 3735

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 62 17 7 3 3 1 8 68 32 3400
2024 Christianity 67 16 6 2 2 1 7 72 28 67490
2024 Hinduism 69 12 6 2 2 1 8 76 24 3100
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 60 19 8 3 3 1 6 64 36 2460
2024 Islam 66 12 5 2 3 1 10 75 25 6505
2024 Judaism 63 18 7 2 3 0 6 67 33 1500
2024 Sikhism 67 14 5 3 3 1 7 73 27 1825
2024 Secular belief system 67 17 7 2 2 0 5 71 29 43520
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 18 8 3 3 0 7 66 34 3735

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 18 9 6 12 1 4 52 48 3415
2024 Christianity 57 17 8 5 8 1 4 60 40 67785
2024 Hinduism 44 17 9 7 18 1 3 46 54 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 18 9 5 12 1 4 54 46 2470
2024 Islam 44 16 9 7 17 1 5 47 53 6540
2024 Judaism 56 18 8 4 9 1 4 59 41 1505
2024 Sikhism 40 18 10 6 21 1 3 41 59 1835
2024 Secular belief system 56 17 9 5 9 0 2 58 42 43640
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 18 10 6 10 1 4 55 45 3745

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 26 14 5 6 1 4 47 53 3415
2024 Christianity 50 27 12 4 3 0 3 52 48 67760
2024 Hinduism 57 21 9 3 4 1 5 60 40 3125
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 30 14 5 7 0 3 43 57 2470
2024 Islam 52 21 11 4 5 1 6 56 44 6530
2024 Judaism 46 27 14 5 5 0 3 47 53 1505
2024 Sikhism 55 22 10 3 5 1 4 58 42 1830
2024 Secular belief system 48 28 14 5 4 0 2 49 51 43640
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 28 15 7 6 0 3 43 57 3740

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 26 39 16 9 0 0 35 25 3415
2024 Christianity 11 30 38 14 7 0 0 41 21 67890
2024 Hinduism 14 28 37 12 8 0 0 43 20 3140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 8 26 37 17 12 0 0 34 29 2470
2024 Islam 12 27 38 13 9 0 1 39 23 6555
2024 Judaism 7 30 37 14 11 0 0 37 25 1510
2024 Sikhism 12 26 38 13 10 0 0 38 24 1840
2024 Secular belief system 7 29 39 16 8 0 0 37 24 43670
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 26 39 17 11 0 0 33 28 3750

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 22 39 17 7 0 1 23 37 3405
2024 Christianity 11 21 39 19 10 0 0 29 32 67705
2024 Hinduism 11 17 38 20 13 1 1 34 28 3125
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 25 35 14 8 0 1 21 43 2465
2024 Islam 12 18 37 20 10 0 2 30 31 6535
2024 Judaism 15 22 37 19 7 0 1 26 37 1505
2024 Sikhism 15 20 37 18 9 1 0 27 35 1830
2024 Secular belief system 14 23 37 18 8 0 0 26 37 43615
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 26 34 15 8 0 0 23 43 3745

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 38 17 9 8 3 0 65 18 3410
2024 Christianity 29 40 15 8 5 3 0 71 14 67825
2024 Hinduism 37 34 13 6 6 3 0 74 13 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 35 15 10 11 1 0 63 22 2470
2024 Islam 29 35 16 8 7 5 0 68 15 6535
2024 Judaism 23 37 15 11 10 3 0 63 22 1510
2024 Sikhism 33 34 13 9 8 3 0 69 17 1835
2024 Secular belief system 20 40 17 12 8 3 0 61 21 43660
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 37 17 13 11 3 0 58 24 3750

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 25 34 22 9 3415
2024 Christianity 12 29 36 18 6 67875
2024 Hinduism 20 27 31 17 5 3140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 25 33 24 11 2470
2024 Islam 16 26 33 18 7 6560
2024 Judaism 11 25 32 21 10 1510
2024 Sikhism 17 24 32 19 8 1840
2024 Secular belief system 8 22 35 25 10 43675
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 21 34 26 12 3750

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 27 10 5 4 3 1 81 9 3415
2024 Christianity 53 27 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 67875
2024 Hinduism 58 22 8 4 4 3 1 83 8 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 23 8 5 6 2 1 80 12 2470
2024 Islam 50 26 11 3 5 4 2 80 8 6555
2024 Judaism 53 25 8 4 6 3 1 81 11 1515
2024 Sikhism 54 23 10 4 6 3 1 80 10 1835
2024 Secular belief system 53 27 9 4 3 3 1 83 7 43670
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 26 10 5 5 3 1 79 10 3750

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 27 8 9 10 2 1 72 20 3415
2024 Christianity 47 26 9 9 8 1 1 74 17 67875
2024 Hinduism 53 21 9 7 8 2 1 76 15 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 23 8 8 13 1 1 71 22 2470
2024 Islam 45 25 10 8 10 2 1 72 18 6555
2024 Judaism 45 25 6 10 13 2 1 71 23 1510
2024 Sikhism 48 21 10 8 11 1 1 71 19 1840
2024 Secular belief system 45 27 7 11 9 1 0 73 19 43670
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 26 7 10 13 1 0 69 23 3750

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 28 6 6 6 1 1 81 13 3420
2024 Christianity 54 28 7 5 5 1 0 83 10 67880
2024 Hinduism 58 23 7 5 6 1 1 83 11 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 24 7 6 9 1 0 78 15 2470
2024 Islam 50 27 8 5 7 2 1 79 12 6555
2024 Judaism 56 25 5 5 8 1 0 82 13 1515
2024 Sikhism 52 25 8 6 8 1 0 78 14 1840
2024 Secular belief system 57 28 5 5 4 1 0 85 9 43675
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 27 6 7 8 1 0 80 15 3750

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 34 15 13 13 2 0 58 26 3415
2024 Christianity 26 37 14 12 10 1 0 64 22 67855
2024 Hinduism 35 31 14 9 8 2 0 68 17 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 29 14 14 19 1 0 52 33 2470
2024 Islam 29 36 13 10 10 2 0 67 20 6555
2024 Judaism 23 32 13 15 16 1 0 56 31 1510
2024 Sikhism 30 32 13 10 13 2 0 63 23 1840
2024 Secular belief system 20 37 14 16 13 1 0 57 29 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 33 15 16 17 1 0 51 34 3750

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 46 14 11 5 1 1 69 16 645
2024 Christianity 20 51 13 12 4 1 0 71 16 17790
2024 Hinduism 33 39 12 8 6 1 1 73 14 430
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 53 7 12 5 1 0 76 17 535
2024 Islam 22 43 13 15 5 1 1 66 21 965
2024 Judaism 20 48 8 16 7 1 0 69 23 420
2024 Sikhism 23 41 15 12 6 1 2 67 18 275
2024 Secular belief system 14 48 13 16 6 1 0 64 23 11420
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 48 11 14 6 1 0 68 21 825
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 79 3415
2024 Christianity 19 81 67845
2024 Hinduism 19 81 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 70 2475
2024 Islam 21 79 6550
2024 Judaism 28 72 1510
2024 Sikhism 22 78 1840
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 43665
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 71 3750

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 66 34 760
2024 Christianity 61 39 13035
2024 Hinduism 51 49 610
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 66 34 760
2024 Islam 42 58 1405
2024 Judaism 70 30 425
2024 Sikhism 51 49 405
2024 Secular belief system 67 33 8340
2024 Another religion or belief system 69 31 1125

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 69 31 760
2024 Christianity 73 27 13035
2024 Hinduism 65 35 610
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 68 32 760
2024 Islam 66 34 1405
2024 Judaism 71 29 425
2024 Sikhism 67 33 405
2024 Secular belief system 71 29 8340
2024 Another religion or belief system 72 28 1125

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 33 8 10 10 1 1 72 20 530
2024 Christianity 47 33 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 9560
2024 Hinduism 47 31 6 6 8 1 1 79 15 410
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 29 9 11 7 1 1 72 19 535
2024 Islam 47 31 10 7 5 1 0 79 11 935
2024 Judaism 42 29 7 12 8 1 0 72 20 315
2024 Sikhism 45 30 9 7 7 2 1 76 14 280
2024 Secular belief system 40 33 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 6030
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 36 9 11 8 1 0 72 19 820

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 30 9 7 6 3 4 76 14 3415
2024 Christianity 46 31 8 6 4 2 3 81 10 67840
2024 Hinduism 47 25 8 6 5 3 5 80 12 3130
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 26 9 7 8 2 2 75 16 2475
2024 Islam 42 30 10 6 6 4 4 77 12 6545
2024 Judaism 48 28 5 8 7 2 2 79 15 1515
2024 Sikhism 43 27 8 9 6 3 3 76 16 1835
2024 Secular belief system 44 32 7 8 4 2 2 80 12 43660
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 32 8 9 6 2 2 75 16 3750
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 59 3415
2024 Christianity 20 65 67870
2024 Hinduism 15 62 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 53 2475
2024 Islam 17 62 6555
2024 Judaism 23 56 1510
2024 Sikhism 19 58 1840
2024 Secular belief system 24 59 43675
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 56 3750

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 55 615
2024 Christianity 44 56 12725
2024 Hinduism 51 49 445
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 56 635
2024 Islam 52 48 1030
2024 Judaism 38 62 340
2024 Sikhism 51 49 305
2024 Secular belief system 45 55 9800
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 58 905

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 17 16 18 31 2 3 32 51 615
2024 Christianity 10 21 15 17 30 2 5 33 51 12730
2024 Hinduism 16 19 13 17 29 2 4 38 49 445
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 10 16 15 16 36 3 3 28 55 635
2024 Islam 14 23 12 18 26 3 5 39 47 1030
2024 Judaism 9 14 13 18 40 2 5 25 61 340
2024 Sikhism 16 19 17 15 29 2 2 36 46 305
2024 Secular belief system 8 18 14 20 35 2 4 27 58 9795
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 18 13 17 38 2 5 27 59 905

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 15 15 19 39 2 2 24 61 615
2024 Christianity 7 19 14 19 37 1 3 27 59 12705
2024 Hinduism 11 19 15 20 30 1 4 31 53 445
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 16 15 15 43 1 3 24 60 635
2024 Islam 12 22 12 17 32 2 3 35 51 1025
2024 Judaism 6 15 8 20 45 2 3 23 69 335
2024 Sikhism 13 17 13 16 37 2 3 31 55 305
2024 Secular belief system 4 16 12 20 41 2 4 22 65 9785
2024 Another religion or belief system 4 15 14 19 42 1 4 20 65 905

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 15 7 5 6 7 20 56 44 3415
2024 Christianity 46 14 8 4 5 4 18 59 41 67830
2024 Hinduism 47 11 5 3 4 10 19 67 33 3135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 14 11 5 9 6 16 51 49 2470
2024 Islam 44 12 6 3 4 8 24 64 36 6555
2024 Judaism 44 14 8 5 7 4 18 56 44 1510
2024 Sikhism 46 13 6 2 5 8 20 64 36 1835
2024 Secular belief system 43 15 10 5 6 3 18 55 45 43650
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 15 10 5 8 4 21 49 51 3750
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