2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 42 4 11 6 0 0 79 17 127155
2024 First official language - French 36 45 6 9 4 0 0 80 14 58250
2022 First official language - English 43 40 3 9 4 0 0 83 13 128655
2022 First official language - French 43 41 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 58895
2020 First official language - English 37 45 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 129150
2020 First official language - French 39 45 6 9 2 0 0 84 11 58475

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 12 4 2 1 0 3 94 3 127225
2024 First official language - French 50 24 8 10 7 0 1 75 17 58255

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 13 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 127090
2024 First official language - French 39 26 11 14 9 0 1 66 23 58245

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 28 8 14 13 0 1 65 27 127060
2024 First official language - French 31 32 10 13 11 0 1 65 25 58155
2022 First official language - English 50 29 6 8 5 0 1 80 13 128515
2022 First official language - French 46 34 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 58815
2020 First official language - English 40 38 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 129010
2020 First official language - French 38 39 10 9 3 0 1 77 12 58375
2019 First official language - English 43 34 6 11 6 0 0 77 16 124865
2019 First official language - French 42 37 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 55770

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 37 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 127125
2024 First official language - French 30 40 14 10 5 0 1 71 15 58165
2022 First official language - English 33 39 10 12 6 0 0 72 18 128515
2022 First official language - French 35 40 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 58820
2020 First official language - English 32 39 11 12 5 0 1 72 17 128595
2020 First official language - French 35 39 13 9 3 0 1 75 12 58185
2019 First official language - English 28 40 11 14 6 0 0 68 21 124535
2019 First official language - French 30 41 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 55670

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 32 9 10 7 0 0 75 16 127040
2024 First official language - French 39 38 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 58200
2022 First official language - English 50 31 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 128430
2022 First official language - French 48 36 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 58825
2020 First official language - English 46 35 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 128150
2020 First official language - French 43 38 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 58035
2019 First official language - English 45 34 8 8 4 0 0 80 11 124160
2019 First official language - French 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 55505

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 29 10 10 11 0 0 69 21 127205
2024 First official language - French 35 33 12 9 9 0 1 69 18 58250
2022 First official language - English 47 29 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 128615
2022 First official language - French 46 32 10 6 4 0 1 79 11 58885
2020 First official language - English 45 31 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 128740
2020 First official language - French 45 32 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 58275
2019 First official language - English 45 31 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 124705
2019 First official language - French 45 33 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 55710

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 36 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 127235
2024 First official language - French 32 40 15 7 5 0 0 72 13 58265
2022 First official language - English 40 37 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 128645
2022 First official language - French 39 40 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 58900
2020 First official language - English 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 129050
2020 First official language - French 39 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 58410
2019 First official language - English 37 38 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 124970
2019 First official language - French 37 41 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 55800

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 32 14 11 12 0 0 63 23 127290
2024 First official language - French 30 35 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 58285
2022 First official language - English 35 33 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 128705
2022 First official language - French 36 35 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 58915
2020 First official language - English 32 35 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 129065
2020 First official language - French 34 36 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 58430
2019 First official language - English 28 35 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 124890
2019 First official language - French 29 38 17 10 5 0 0 67 16 55790

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 39 8 9 5 0 0 77 14 127210
2024 First official language - French 32 45 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 58260
2022 First official language - English 40 40 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 128590
2022 First official language - French 35 44 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 58875
2020 First official language - English 36 40 10 10 4 0 0 76 13 128360
2020 First official language - French 34 42 13 8 3 0 0 77 11 58150
2019 First official language - English 33 41 11 11 5 0 0 73 15 124320
2019 First official language - French 30 44 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 55585

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 35 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 127065
2024 First official language - French 40 41 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 58180
2022 First official language - English 52 34 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 128465
2022 First official language - French 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 58785
2020 First official language - English 50 35 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 128535
2020 First official language - French 45 39 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 58125
2019 First official language - English 45 37 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 124375
2019 First official language - French 41 41 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 55590

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 33 12 11 11 0 0 66 22 127225
2024 First official language - French 29 38 16 9 7 0 0 67 17 58255
2022 First official language - English 38 33 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 128605
2022 First official language - French 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 58880
2020 First official language - English 36 35 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 128815
2020 First official language - French 35 37 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 58275
2019 First official language - English 33 35 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 124665
2019 First official language - French 32 38 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 55695

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 30 11 4 3 0 0 82 8 127130
2024 First official language - French 45 37 12 4 3 0 0 82 6 58235
2022 First official language - English 55 30 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 128570
2022 First official language - French 49 36 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 58850
2020 First official language - English 56 30 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 128070
2020 First official language - French 51 35 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 58045
2019 First official language - English 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 124070
2019 First official language - French 49 36 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 55485

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 35 12 11 11 0 0 66 22 127145
2024 First official language - French 26 36 17 12 9 0 1 62 21 58210
2022 First official language - English 35 36 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 128505
2022 First official language - French 31 37 16 9 6 0 1 69 16 58820
2020 First official language - English 34 37 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 128425
2020 First official language - French 33 37 16 9 5 0 1 70 14 58150
2019 First official language - English 31 37 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 124365
2019 First official language - French 29 38 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 55540

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 32 14 9 8 0 0 68 18 127155
2024 First official language - French 31 36 17 9 7 0 1 67 16 58245
2022 First official language - English 40 32 13 8 7 0 0 72 14 128575
2022 First official language - French 36 35 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 58860
2020 First official language - English 38 33 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 128855
2020 First official language - French 37 34 16 8 5 0 0 72 12 58325
2019 First official language - English 35 33 15 10 8 0 0 68 17 124735
2019 First official language - French 34 35 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 55705

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 34 13 9 7 0 0 70 17 127205
2024 First official language - French 31 39 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 58245
2022 First official language - English 40 34 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 128600
2022 First official language - French 36 38 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 58880
2020 First official language - English 36 39 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 128160
2020 First official language - French 35 41 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 57875
2019 First official language - English 33 38 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 123440
2019 First official language - French 32 42 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 54940

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 36 12 7 5 0 0 77 11 127270
2024 First official language - French 37 41 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 58285
2022 First official language - English 46 35 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 128675
2022 First official language - French 43 39 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 58905
2020 First official language - English 47 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 129025
2020 First official language - French 44 39 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 58385
2019 First official language - English 44 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 124995
2019 First official language - French 42 41 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 55775

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 31 16 7 5 0 1 72 11 127310
2024 First official language - French 41 33 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 58305
2022 First official language - English 40 31 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 128730
2022 First official language - French 41 33 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 58940
2020 First official language - English 36 32 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 128405
2020 First official language - French 39 32 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 58090
2019 First official language - English 38 31 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 124240
2019 First official language - French 41 33 15 7 4 0 1 75 10 55455

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 23 34 17 10 1 3 28 37 126945
2024 First official language - French 11 27 33 17 8 1 3 26 39 58160
2022 First official language - English 10 21 34 19 11 1 3 32 33 128345
2022 First official language - French 9 25 34 19 10 1 3 29 35 58790
2020 First official language - English 10 22 36 20 9 1 1 30 33 128960
2020 First official language - French 9 27 34 20 8 1 1 28 37 58425
2019 First official language - English 11 23 36 19 9 1 1 29 34 124815
2019 First official language - French 9 27 34 19 8 1 1 27 38 55775

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 22 29 17 10 1 5 29 41 126905
2024 First official language - French 17 27 28 14 8 2 5 24 47 58125
2022 First official language - English 13 21 30 18 12 2 5 32 36 128325
2022 First official language - French 14 25 29 15 9 2 5 26 42 58760
2020 First official language - English 12 20 31 21 12 2 2 35 33 128585
2020 First official language - French 15 24 30 17 9 3 2 27 41 58295
2019 First official language - English 15 22 29 19 11 2 2 31 38 124540
2019 First official language - French 17 27 29 15 8 2 3 24 46 55670

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 13 28 28 17 1 5 48 22 126800
2024 First official language - French 9 17 31 24 14 1 4 40 27 58115
2022 First official language - English 7 12 28 28 19 1 5 50 21 128170
2022 First official language - French 8 17 31 25 15 1 4 42 26 58750
2020 First official language - English 7 12 29 31 18 1 2 50 20 128255
2020 First official language - French 8 17 32 27 13 1 2 42 26 58205
2019 First official language - English 7 13 30 29 18 1 2 49 21 124110
2019 First official language - French 8 18 33 25 13 1 2 39 27 55590

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 19 25 18 14 1 4 35 39 126895
2024 First official language - French 15 22 25 18 14 1 5 34 39 58130
2022 First official language - English 14 18 25 20 17 2 5 40 34 128140
2022 First official language - French 12 20 25 20 16 2 6 39 34 58760
2020 First official language - English 12 18 27 23 16 1 2 40 32 128670
2020 First official language - French 11 20 27 23 15 1 3 39 33 58275
2019 First official language - English 15 19 27 20 15 1 2 36 36 124605
2019 First official language - French 13 22 27 20 13 2 3 35 36 55655

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 14 24 23 18 4 7 46 27 126905
2024 First official language - French 9 18 24 22 15 5 6 42 31 58185
2022 First official language - English 11 16 24 20 18 5 7 42 31 128330
2022 First official language - French 12 22 24 18 13 6 6 34 38 58800
2020 First official language - English 8 13 24 28 21 4 3 52 22 128185
2020 First official language - French 9 17 25 25 16 5 3 45 28 58195
2019 First official language - English 11 17 26 23 17 3 3 43 29 124250
2019 First official language - French 13 22 26 20 13 3 3 35 37 55570

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 21 29 15 11 2 4 28 41 127000
2024 First official language - French 13 22 31 16 11 3 4 29 38 58200
2022 First official language - English 14 20 30 16 13 2 4 31 37 128330
2022 First official language - French 12 22 31 17 11 3 4 30 36 58825
2020 First official language - English 13 20 32 20 12 2 2 33 34 128505
2020 First official language - French 11 21 33 19 11 3 2 32 34 58185
2019 First official language - English 15 21 31 18 11 2 2 30 38 124505
2019 First official language - French 13 24 32 17 10 3 2 28 38 55605

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 16 33 24 15 1 3 40 26 127115
2024 First official language - French 7 15 31 26 16 1 4 44 23 58235
2022 First official language - English 7 14 33 26 17 1 3 45 21 128465
2022 First official language - French 5 13 31 28 19 1 4 49 19 58855
2020 First official language - English 8 17 37 25 12 1 1 37 26 128865
2020 First official language - French 5 17 35 28 14 1 1 42 22 58385
2019 First official language - English 11 19 33 23 13 1 1 36 30 124755
2019 First official language - French 8 19 33 25 13 1 2 38 28 55730
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 27 17 9 9 6 5 61 20 127170
2024 First official language - French 24 33 16 8 6 7 6 65 16 58225
2022 First official language - English 30 27 16 8 7 7 6 65 17 128530
2022 First official language - French 28 32 15 6 5 7 7 70 13 58850
2020 First official language - English 28 29 18 9 7 6 4 63 17 128915
2020 First official language - French 28 33 16 7 4 6 5 69 13 58375
2019 First official language - English 30 29 16 10 8 5 3 63 20 124815
2019 First official language - French 27 32 17 9 6 6 4 65 16 55700

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 26 8 8 7 1 0 76 16 127145
2024 First official language - French 50 32 8 5 4 1 0 84 9 58220
2022 First official language - English 53 25 7 7 6 1 0 79 14 128530
2022 First official language - French 56 29 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 58855
2020 First official language - English 47 27 9 9 6 1 0 75 16 128725
2020 First official language - French 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 58315
2019 First official language - English 45 27 9 10 7 1 0 73 18 124695
2019 First official language - French 48 33 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 55685

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 28 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 127175
2024 First official language - French 53 34 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 58240
2022 First official language - English 59 27 5 5 3 0 0 86 9 128560
2022 First official language - French 58 31 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 58850
2020 First official language - English 54 30 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 128385
2020 First official language - French 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 58160
2019 First official language - English 48 31 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 124665
2019 First official language - French 50 36 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 55660

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 32 10 5 4 2 0 80 9 127195
2024 First official language - French 42 38 12 4 3 1 1 82 6 58245
2022 First official language - English 50 31 9 4 3 2 0 83 8 128570
2022 First official language - French 47 36 10 3 2 1 1 84 5 58870
2020 First official language - English 45 34 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 127960
2020 First official language - French 45 37 11 3 2 1 1 83 5 58030
2019 First official language - English 42 35 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 124870
2019 First official language - French 40 39 13 4 2 1 1 81 6 55720

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 24 12 7 6 7 5 72 15 127235
2024 First official language - French 35 29 12 6 6 7 5 73 13 58265
2022 First official language - English 44 25 10 5 5 7 4 77 11 128615
2022 First official language - French 41 28 11 5 4 7 5 78 10 58900

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 24 13 7 6 7 5 70 16 127205
2024 First official language - French 35 29 13 6 5 7 5 74 12 58260
2022 First official language - English 42 25 11 6 5 7 4 75 12 128640
2022 First official language - French 42 28 11 4 4 7 5 79 9 58885
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 25 13 4 4 1 5 77 9 127175
2024 First official language - French 42 30 13 4 3 1 8 79 7 58230
2022 First official language - English 48 25 13 4 3 1 6 79 8 128595
2022 First official language - French 44 30 13 3 2 1 7 80 6 58890
2020 First official language - English 48 25 14 4 3 1 4 77 8 128935
2020 First official language - French 48 28 13 4 2 1 5 80 6 58340
2019 First official language - English 45 25 16 5 4 1 4 74 9 124955
2019 First official language - French 44 29 14 4 2 1 5 78 7 55815

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 29 9 7 6 0 0 77 14 127225
2024 First official language - French 42 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 11 58255
2022 First official language - English 48 30 10 7 5 0 0 78 13 128635
2022 First official language - French 43 34 11 6 4 0 1 78 10 58905
2020 First official language - English 46 29 11 7 5 1 1 76 13 128880
2020 First official language - French 45 32 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 58325
2019 First official language - English 42 30 12 8 6 1 0 73 14 124920
2019 First official language - French 40 33 14 7 4 1 1 75 12 55775

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 22 11 5 6 1 1 78 11 127140
2024 First official language - French 47 28 12 5 5 2 1 78 9 58225
2022 First official language - English 55 22 10 5 5 2 1 79 10 128540
2022 First official language - French 50 27 12 4 4 2 2 80 8 58855
2020 First official language - English 51 23 13 5 5 2 2 77 10 128730
2020 First official language - French 49 26 13 5 4 2 2 78 9 58260

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 27 9 7 5 1 1 79 12 127020
2024 First official language - French 47 34 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 58165
2022 First official language - English 52 28 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 128440
2022 First official language - French 49 33 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 58770
2020 First official language - English 50 28 10 6 4 1 1 79 11 128965
2020 First official language - French 48 32 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 58355
2019 First official language - English 46 29 10 8 5 1 1 76 13 124445
2019 First official language - French 45 34 11 6 3 1 0 79 10 55630

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 19 6 3 5 2 4 85 9 127240
2024 First official language - French 55 25 7 3 4 2 4 85 8 58260
2022 First official language - English 63 19 6 3 4 2 4 86 7 128655
2022 First official language - French 58 24 6 3 3 2 4 88 6 58905

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 23 8 6 6 0 0 80 11 127270
2024 First official language - French 51 29 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 58255
2022 First official language - English 58 24 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 128660
2022 First official language - French 53 28 9 5 4 0 0 82 8 58880
2020 First official language - English 57 24 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 129175
2020 First official language - French 55 28 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 58460
2019 First official language - English 52 26 9 6 5 0 0 79 11 125055
2019 First official language - French 49 31 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 55800

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 85 7 3 1 1 0 4 96 1 127275
2024 First official language - French 74 15 4 3 3 0 1 90 6 58295
2022 First official language - English 85 8 2 0 1 0 4 96 1 128695
2022 First official language - French 75 14 3 3 3 0 1 90 6 58930
2019 First official language - English 83 8 4 1 1 0 3 95 1 124420
2019 First official language - French 72 16 4 3 4 0 1 89 7 55650
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 25 14 9 10 8 0 64 21 127230
2024 First official language - French 28 32 16 8 7 9 0 65 17 58265
2022 First official language - English 39 26 13 7 7 8 0 70 16 128655
2022 First official language - French 34 33 14 6 5 9 1 73 12 58905
2020 First official language - English 40 27 13 7 6 7 0 72 14 129125
2020 First official language - French 37 33 13 6 3 8 0 76 10 58465
2019 First official language - English 33 29 15 9 8 6 0 67 18 124845
2019 First official language - French 29 36 17 7 4 7 0 70 13 55690

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 26 14 13 15 3 0 55 30 127225
2024 First official language - French 22 29 20 12 12 3 0 54 25 58265
2022 First official language - English 33 28 14 11 11 3 0 64 22 128620
2022 First official language - French 29 33 18 9 8 3 0 64 18 58890
2020 First official language - English 36 30 14 10 8 2 0 68 18 128800
2020 First official language - French 34 34 16 8 5 2 0 70 13 58310
2019 First official language - English 30 30 15 12 10 2 0 62 23 124600
2019 First official language - French 26 35 19 10 6 3 0 63 17 55575

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 24 16 16 17 5 0 48 35 127180
2024 First official language - French 16 25 23 15 14 6 0 44 31 58245
2022 First official language - English 25 27 16 14 12 6 0 55 28 128620
2022 First official language - French 21 30 21 12 9 6 0 54 23 58870
2020 First official language - English 26 31 16 13 9 5 0 59 23 128775
2020 First official language - French 26 34 20 11 5 5 0 62 17 58290
2019 First official language - English 21 29 18 15 11 5 0 53 28 124465
2019 First official language - French 19 32 23 13 7 6 0 54 21 55520

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 27 14 17 18 3 0 49 37 127240
2024 First official language - French 18 31 20 15 13 3 0 50 29 58265
2022 First official language - English 25 29 14 15 13 3 0 56 30 128640
2022 First official language - French 23 34 18 12 9 3 0 60 21 58915
2020 First official language - English 25 33 15 15 10 2 0 59 26 129065
2020 First official language - French 26 37 17 11 6 2 0 65 18 58405
2019 First official language - English 20 30 16 18 14 3 0 51 32 124685
2019 First official language - French 19 34 21 14 8 3 0 55 23 55630

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 21 11 5 5 15 6 75 11 127260
2024 First official language - French 44 25 15 7 4 3 1 73 11 58300
2022 First official language - English 39 20 10 4 4 16 6 76 11 128680
2022 First official language - French 46 25 15 6 3 3 1 75 10 58920
2020 First official language - English 38 20 11 5 5 16 6 73 13 129075
2020 First official language - French 48 24 14 6 4 3 1 75 10 58460
2019 First official language - English 37 18 11 6 6 17 4 71 15 125070
2019 First official language - French 46 25 14 6 4 3 1 75 11 55830
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 38 16 12 8 1 0 64 20 127150
2024 First official language - French 21 43 19 10 5 2 0 66 16 58230
2022 First official language - English 30 40 14 10 6 1 0 70 15 128560
2022 First official language - French 26 45 16 8 4 1 0 72 11 58870
2020 First official language - English 31 41 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 128995
2020 First official language - French 30 45 16 6 2 1 0 75 8 58390
2019 First official language - English 27 41 16 10 5 1 0 69 15 124970
2019 First official language - French 26 45 18 7 3 1 0 72 10 55765

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 27 17 21 18 2 0 42 40 127180
2024 First official language - French 12 29 23 19 14 3 0 42 34 58260
2022 First official language - English 19 31 17 18 13 2 0 51 32 128565
2022 First official language - French 16 35 22 16 9 3 0 53 25 58870
2020 First official language - English 21 35 18 16 8 2 0 58 24 128305
2020 First official language - French 21 39 21 12 5 2 0 61 17 58135
2019 First official language - English 16 32 19 20 11 2 0 49 31 124435
2019 First official language - French 15 35 24 16 7 3 0 51 24 55570

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 34 13 10 8 3 1 68 18 127115
2024 First official language - French 24 40 15 10 7 3 1 67 17 58230
2022 First official language - English 33 34 13 9 6 3 1 71 16 128550
2022 First official language - French 27 40 15 10 5 3 1 70 15 58875
2020 First official language - English 36 34 13 8 5 3 1 73 14 128840
2020 First official language - French 32 39 13 8 4 2 1 74 13 58325
2019 First official language - English 33 35 14 9 6 2 1 70 16 124825
2019 First official language - French 29 40 14 9 4 2 1 71 14 55705

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 34 17 8 8 2 0 67 16 127105
2024 First official language - French 27 41 19 6 5 2 0 69 11 58210
2022 First official language - English 36 34 15 7 6 2 0 72 13 128535
2022 First official language - French 31 40 18 5 3 2 0 73 9 58850
2020 First official language - English 37 34 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 128605
2020 First official language - French 35 40 16 5 2 2 0 76 7 58215
2019 First official language - English 33 35 18 8 6 1 0 68 14 124585
2019 First official language - French 30 40 19 6 3 2 0 72 9 55625

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 23 16 13 15 9 2 51 31 127175
2024 First official language - French 17 26 20 12 12 11 3 50 27 58250
2022 First official language - English 25 24 16 11 12 10 2 56 26 128605
2022 First official language - French 20 27 19 10 9 12 4 56 22 58895
2020 First official language - English 25 24 17 12 11 8 2 55 26 128775
2020 First official language - French 23 27 19 11 8 10 3 57 21 58300
2019 First official language - English 22 23 18 14 14 8 2 50 30 124800
2019 First official language - French 19 26 21 12 10 10 3 52 25 55710

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 29 16 14 14 2 0 54 29 127260
2024 First official language - French 21 34 21 12 9 3 0 57 22 58280
2022 First official language - English 29 31 14 12 11 3 0 62 23 128685
2022 First official language - French 26 37 18 10 6 3 0 65 17 58910
2020 First official language - English 27 31 16 13 10 3 0 60 23 128780
2020 First official language - French 27 36 19 10 6 2 0 65 16 58205
2019 First official language - English 24 30 16 14 13 2 0 55 28 124815
2019 First official language - French 24 35 20 12 7 2 0 61 19 55655

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 24 14 6 7 1 5 46 54 127190
2024 First official language - French 43 22 15 7 6 1 6 47 53 58240
2022 First official language - English 47 24 12 5 5 1 5 128650
2022 First official language - French 49 22 13 5 4 1 7 58900
2020 First official language - English 50 23 13 6 4 1 3 129185
2020 First official language - French 52 21 13 5 3 1 5 58475
2019 First official language - English 50 24 13 5 3 1 4 124865
2019 First official language - French 52 22 13 5 3 1 5 55745

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 10 7 4 7 3 17 63 37 127215
2024 First official language - French 57 9 5 3 3 2 20 73 27 58245

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 10 5 3 4 5 7 76 24 127125
2024 First official language - French 65 10 6 3 4 4 9 75 25 58230
2022 First official language - English 72 8 4 2 3 4 6 128570
2022 First official language - French 70 9 5 2 3 3 7 58860
2020 First official language - English 74 9 5 2 3 4 4 128685
2020 First official language - French 74 9 5 2 2 3 4 58200
2019 First official language - English 72 9 5 3 3 4 4 124420
2019 First official language - French 73 9 5 2 3 3 5 55520

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 7 4 2 2 2 14 82 18 127180
2024 First official language - French 65 8 4 2 2 3 15 79 21 58230

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 11 7 4 6 3 11 68 32 127215
2024 First official language - French 60 11 7 3 4 3 13 71 29 58235

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 29 12 16 20 2 2 50 38 127175
2024 First official language - French 19 31 16 14 14 3 3 53 30 58230
2022 First official language - English 25 32 11 14 15 2 2 59 30 128620
2022 First official language - French 25 33 14 11 10 3 3 62 23 58900
2020 First official language - English 24 27 15 14 15 2 2 54 31 129085
2020 First official language - French 25 30 17 13 11 3 3 58 25 58440
2019 First official language - English 22 27 15 15 18 2 2 51 34 125055
2019 First official language - French 22 30 17 13 13 3 2 55 27 55820

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 36 17 12 9 4 1 61 22 127165
2024 First official language - French 18 36 22 11 7 6 1 57 19 58235
2022 First official language - English 26 37 16 10 7 4 1 66 17 128605
2022 First official language - French 23 38 20 8 5 5 1 65 14 58900
2020 First official language - English 24 41 16 10 5 3 0 68 15 128875
2020 First official language - French 23 40 20 8 3 5 0 67 12 58305
2019 First official language - English 21 40 18 11 6 3 0 64 18 124895
2019 First official language - French 20 39 23 9 4 5 0 62 14 55750

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 14 9 8 2 0 68 18 127175
2024 First official language - French 29 40 16 7 5 3 0 71 12 58240
2022 First official language - English 38 34 12 7 6 2 0 74 14 128620
2022 First official language - French 37 39 13 5 4 3 0 78 9 58900
2020 First official language - English 38 36 12 7 4 2 0 76 12 128375
2020 First official language - French 38 40 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 58175
2019 First official language - English 36 37 13 8 5 2 0 74 12 124385
2019 First official language - French 36 40 14 5 2 2 0 78 7 55530

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 33 13 6 5 6 1 74 11 127170
2024 First official language - French 33 39 13 4 3 7 1 78 7 58225
2022 First official language - English 40 33 12 5 3 6 1 78 9 128545
2022 First official language - French 37 38 12 4 2 6 1 81 6 58850
2020 First official language - English 41 32 14 5 3 4 1 77 8 128685
2020 First official language - French 41 37 12 4 2 4 1 81 6 58275
2019 First official language - English 43 32 14 5 3 3 0 78 8 124495
2019 First official language - French 41 38 13 3 2 3 0 82 5 55595

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 22 20 6 4 16 2 63 13 127195
2024 First official language - French 30 28 17 5 3 16 2 70 9 58250
2022 First official language - English 33 24 20 6 3 12 2 67 10 128630
2022 First official language - French 34 29 17 4 2 13 1 73 7 58890
2020 First official language - English 38 31 16 5 3 6 1 74 9 128990
2020 First official language - French 38 35 15 4 2 6 1 78 6 58395

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 28 10 7 7 6 3 74 15 127070
2024 First official language - French 36 34 10 5 5 6 4 78 11 58185
2022 First official language - English 43 28 9 6 5 6 3 78 12 128460
2022 First official language - French 42 33 9 4 3 5 4 82 8 58810
2020 First official language - English 44 29 11 6 4 4 2 78 11 128625
2020 First official language - French 44 33 10 4 3 3 2 82 7 58225

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 7 14 7 37 7 23 63 17 126925
2024 First official language - French 3 5 10 8 35 6 32 70 14 58100
2022 First official language - English 4 6 13 6 41 6 22 67 14 128415
2022 First official language - French 3 4 9 8 39 5 31 74 12 58770

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 13 24 5 7 35 6 40 19 127060
2024 First official language - French 10 17 20 4 4 38 7 49 15 58220
2022 First official language - English 12 15 23 4 5 36 5 47 14 128535
2022 First official language - French 12 19 20 3 3 38 6 53 11 58835

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 33 9 8 6 0 0 77 15 127260
2024 First official language - French 41 39 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 58270
2022 First official language - English 51 31 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 128690
2022 First official language - French 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 58920
2020 First official language - English 53 30 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 128745
2020 First official language - French 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 58275
2019 First official language - English 48 32 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 124850
2019 First official language - French 49 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 55710

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 30 14 11 10 0 0 66 20 127230
2024 First official language - French 34 34 16 9 7 1 0 68 16 58255
2022 First official language - English 43 30 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 128635
2022 First official language - French 42 33 13 6 5 1 0 75 11 58900
2020 First official language - English 44 30 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 128585
2020 First official language - French 45 32 13 6 3 0 0 77 9 58200
2019 First official language - English 39 30 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 124765
2019 First official language - French 40 33 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 55660

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 31 13 12 10 0 0 65 22 127210
2024 First official language - French 32 36 16 10 7 0 0 68 17 58245
2022 First official language - English 40 32 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 128620
2022 First official language - French 39 35 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 58880
2020 First official language - English 42 32 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 128095
2020 First official language - French 43 35 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 57935
2019 First official language - English 37 33 14 10 7 0 0 70 17 124300
2019 First official language - French 37 36 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 55465
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 24 16 11 11 4 1 60 23 127240
2024 First official language - French 32 27 18 10 9 5 1 62 20 58275
2022 First official language - English 35 24 16 11 9 4 1 62 21 128665
2022 First official language - French 36 26 17 8 7 5 1 67 16 58900
2020 First official language - English 38 24 17 10 7 3 1 65 18 128850
2020 First official language - French 40 26 17 8 5 3 1 69 14 58370
2019 First official language - English 34 24 18 12 9 3 1 60 21 125000
2019 First official language - French 35 27 18 9 7 4 1 64 17 55780

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 33 31 127305
2024 First official language - French 37 36 27 58290
2022 First official language - English 38 31 30 128685
2022 First official language - French 38 36 26 58930
2020 First official language - English 24 40 36 129280
2020 First official language - French 25 44 31 58520
2019 First official language - English 27 36 37 125215
2019 First official language - French 28 41 31 55900

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 37 24 8 11 6 45005
2024 First official language - French 15 40 25 6 7 8 21235
2022 First official language - English 13 41 24 6 10 6 47940
2022 First official language - French 14 44 23 4 6 8 22160
2020 First official language - English 18 37 28 5 7 6 30905
2020 First official language - French 17 39 30 3 4 6 14715
2019 First official language - English 15 32 28 6 13 6 33960
2019 First official language - French 15 35 31 4 8 6 15600
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 127180
2024 First official language - French 10 90 58250
2022 First official language - English 11 89 128615
2022 First official language - French 9 91 58895
2020 First official language - English 11 89 129095
2020 First official language - French 9 91 58460
2019 First official language - English 14 86 124950
2019 First official language - French 11 89 55780

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 15700
2024 First official language - French 43 57 5415
2022 First official language - English 46 54 13370
2022 First official language - French 44 56 5200
2020 First official language - English 49 51 13565
2020 First official language - French 46 54 4990
2019 First official language - English 52 48 17100
2019 First official language - French 49 51 6080

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 15700
2024 First official language - French 61 39 5415
2022 First official language - English 59 41 13370
2022 First official language - French 59 41 5200
2020 First official language - English 63 37 13565
2020 First official language - French 61 39 4990
2019 First official language - English 61 39 17100
2019 First official language - French 59 41 6080

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 15700
2024 First official language - French 9 91 5415
2022 First official language - English 7 93 13370
2022 First official language - French 8 92 5200
2020 First official language - English 8 92 13565
2020 First official language - French 8 92 4990
2019 First official language - English 8 92 17100
2019 First official language - French 8 92 6080

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 15700
2024 First official language - French 4 96 5415
2022 First official language - English 6 94 13370
2022 First official language - French 4 96 5200
2020 First official language - English 5 95 13565
2020 First official language - French 3 97 4990
2019 First official language - English 6 94 17100
2019 First official language - French 3 97 6080

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 15700
2024 First official language - French 5 95 5415
2022 First official language - English 8 92 13370
2022 First official language - French 4 96 5200
2020 First official language - English 7 93 13565
2020 First official language - French 5 95 4990
2019 First official language - English 7 93 17100
2019 First official language - French 5 95 6080

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 15700
2024 First official language - French 6 94 5415
2022 First official language - English 12 88 13370
2022 First official language - French 6 94 5200
2020 First official language - English 10 90 13565
2020 First official language - French 4 96 4990
2019 First official language - English 10 90 17100
2019 First official language - French 5 95 6080

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 15700
2024 First official language - French 5 95 5415
2022 First official language - English 5 95 13370
2022 First official language - French 6 94 5200
2020 First official language - English 4 96 13565
2020 First official language - French 4 96 4990
2019 First official language - English 4 96 17100
2019 First official language - French 4 96 6080

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 15705
2024 First official language - French 34 66 5425
2022 First official language - English 40 60 13385
2022 First official language - French 31 69 5210
2020 First official language - English 41 59 13565
2020 First official language - French 32 68 4990
2019 First official language - English 41 59 16935
2019 First official language - French 33 67 6010

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 15705
2024 First official language - French 44 56 5425
2022 First official language - English 40 60 13385
2022 First official language - French 39 61 5210
2020 First official language - English 40 60 13565
2020 First official language - French 42 58 4990
2019 First official language - English 39 61 16935
2019 First official language - French 41 59 6010

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 15705
2024 First official language - French 47 53 5425
2022 First official language - English 47 53 13385
2022 First official language - French 44 56 5210
2020 First official language - English 48 52 13565
2020 First official language - French 45 55 4990
2019 First official language - English 47 53 16935
2019 First official language - French 45 55 6010

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 15705
2024 First official language - French 42 58 5425
2022 First official language - English 41 59 13385
2022 First official language - French 39 61 5210
2020 First official language - English 43 57 13565
2020 First official language - French 42 58 4990
2019 First official language - English 43 57 16935
2019 First official language - French 39 61 6010

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 15705
2024 First official language - French 31 69 5425
2022 First official language - English 34 66 13385
2022 First official language - French 27 73 5210
2020 First official language - English 34 66 13565
2020 First official language - French 30 70 4990
2019 First official language - English 32 68 16935
2019 First official language - French 28 72 6010

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 15705
2024 First official language - French 61 39 5425
2022 First official language - English 53 47 13385
2022 First official language - French 60 40 5210
2020 First official language - English 53 47 13565
2020 First official language - French 59 41 4990
2019 First official language - English 54 46 16935
2019 First official language - French 58 42 6010

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 15705
2024 First official language - French 38 62 5425
2022 First official language - English 34 66 13385
2022 First official language - French 34 66 5210
2020 First official language - English 38 62 13565
2020 First official language - French 37 63 4990
2019 First official language - English 36 64 16935
2019 First official language - French 34 66 6010

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 15705
2024 First official language - French 2 98 5425
2022 First official language - English 2 98 13385
2022 First official language - French 2 98 5210
2020 First official language - English 2 98 13565
2020 First official language - French 2 98 4990
2019 First official language - English 2 98 16935
2019 First official language - French 2 98 6010

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 15705
2024 First official language - French 8 92 5425
2022 First official language - English 8 92 13385
2022 First official language - French 5 95 5210
2020 First official language - English 8 92 13565
2020 First official language - French 5 95 4990
2019 First official language - English 11 89 16935
2019 First official language - French 7 93 6010

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 15705
2024 First official language - French 14 86 5425
2022 First official language - English 13 87 13385
2022 First official language - French 13 87 5210
2020 First official language - English 13 87 13565
2020 First official language - French 13 87 4990
2019 First official language - English 13 87 16935
2019 First official language - French 11 89 6010

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 15705
2024 First official language - French 51 49 5425
2022 First official language - English 53 47 13385
2022 First official language - French 47 53 5210
2020 First official language - English 53 47 13565
2020 First official language - French 48 52 4990
2019 First official language - English 50 50 16935
2019 First official language - French 45 55 6010

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 15705
2024 First official language - French 19 81 5425
2022 First official language - English 25 75 13385
2022 First official language - French 17 83 5210
2020 First official language - English 26 74 13565
2020 First official language - French 20 80 4990
2019 First official language - English 28 72 16935
2019 First official language - French 21 79 6010

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 15705
2024 First official language - French 18 82 5425
2022 First official language - English 18 82 13385
2022 First official language - French 17 83 5210
2020 First official language - English 16 84 13565
2020 First official language - French 15 85 4990
2019 First official language - English 16 84 16935
2019 First official language - French 16 84 6010

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 15710
2024 First official language - French 55 45 5425
2022 First official language - English 49 51 13390
2022 First official language - French 51 49 5215
2020 First official language - English 50 50 13565
2020 First official language - French 56 44 4990
2019 First official language - English 51 49 16840
2019 First official language - French 56 44 5975

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 15710
2024 First official language - French 25 75 5425
2022 First official language - English 23 77 13390
2022 First official language - French 23 77 5215
2020 First official language - English 27 73 13565
2020 First official language - French 29 71 4990
2019 First official language - English 27 73 16840
2019 First official language - French 27 73 5975

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 15710
2024 First official language - French 10 90 5425
2022 First official language - English 7 93 13390
2022 First official language - French 9 91 5215
2020 First official language - English 8 92 13565
2020 First official language - French 10 90 4990
2019 First official language - English 8 92 16840
2019 First official language - French 10 90 5975

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 15710
2024 First official language - French 19 81 5425
2022 First official language - English 19 81 13390
2022 First official language - French 19 81 5215
2020 First official language - English 21 79 13565
2020 First official language - French 20 80 4990
2019 First official language - English 21 79 16840
2019 First official language - French 20 80 5975

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 15710
2024 First official language - French 11 89 5425
2022 First official language - English 9 91 13390
2022 First official language - French 9 91 5215
2020 First official language - English 10 90 13565
2020 First official language - French 12 88 4990
2019 First official language - English 10 90 16840
2019 First official language - French 11 89 5975

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 15710
2024 First official language - French 9 91 5425
2022 First official language - English 9 91 13390
2022 First official language - French 9 91 5215
2020 First official language - English 8 92 13565
2020 First official language - French 8 92 4990
2019 First official language - English 8 92 16840
2019 First official language - French 7 93 5975

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 15710
2024 First official language - French 11 89 5425
2022 First official language - English 10 90 13390
2022 First official language - French 12 88 5215
2020 First official language - English 13 87 13565
2020 First official language - French 14 86 4990
2019 First official language - English 14 86 16840
2019 First official language - French 15 85 5975

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 15710
2024 First official language - French 13 87 5425
2022 First official language - English 11 89 13390
2022 First official language - French 13 87 5215
2020 First official language - English 11 89 13565
2020 First official language - French 12 88 4990
2019 First official language - English 12 88 16840
2019 First official language - French 13 87 5975

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 15710
2024 First official language - French 24 76 5425
2022 First official language - English 31 69 13390
2022 First official language - French 26 74 5215
2020 First official language - English 28 72 13565
2020 First official language - French 23 77 4990
2019 First official language - English 27 73 16840
2019 First official language - French 23 77 5975

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 14440
2024 First official language - French 11 89 4995
2022 First official language - English 9 91 12280
2022 First official language - French 12 88 4795
2020 First official language - English 10 90 12575
2020 First official language - French 13 87 4645
2019 First official language - English 11 89 15630
2019 First official language - French 12 88 5590

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 14440
2024 First official language - French 17 83 4995
2022 First official language - English 20 80 12280
2022 First official language - French 18 82 4795
2020 First official language - English 19 81 12575
2020 First official language - French 16 84 4645
2019 First official language - English 21 79 15630
2019 First official language - French 19 81 5590

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 14440
2024 First official language - French 8 92 4995
2022 First official language - English 7 93 12280
2022 First official language - French 9 91 4795
2020 First official language - English 8 92 12575
2020 First official language - French 10 90 4645
2019 First official language - English 9 91 15630
2019 First official language - French 11 89 5590

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 14440
2024 First official language - French 5 95 4995
2022 First official language - English 5 95 12280
2022 First official language - French 7 93 4795
2020 First official language - English 7 93 12575
2020 First official language - French 8 92 4645
2019 First official language - English 6 94 15630
2019 First official language - French 8 92 5590

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 14440
2024 First official language - French 10 90 4995
2022 First official language - English 9 91 12280
2022 First official language - French 9 91 4795
2020 First official language - English 10 90 12575
2020 First official language - French 12 88 4645
2019 First official language - English 10 90 15630
2019 First official language - French 12 88 5590

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 14440
2024 First official language - French 9 91 4995
2022 First official language - English 8 92 12280
2022 First official language - French 9 91 4795
2020 First official language - English 8 92 12575
2020 First official language - French 10 90 4645
2019 First official language - English 8 92 15630
2019 First official language - French 10 90 5590

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 14440
2024 First official language - French 10 90 4995
2022 First official language - English 9 91 12280
2022 First official language - French 13 87 4795
2020 First official language - English 9 91 12575
2020 First official language - French 11 89 4645
2019 First official language - English 9 91 15630
2019 First official language - French 13 87 5590

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 14440
2024 First official language - French 12 88 4995
2022 First official language - English 14 86 12280
2022 First official language - French 14 86 4795
2020 First official language - English 13 87 12575
2020 First official language - French 11 89 4645
2019 First official language - English 12 88 15630
2019 First official language - French 12 88 5590

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 14440
2024 First official language - French 14 86 4995
2022 First official language - English 13 87 12280
2022 First official language - French 14 86 4795
2020 First official language - English 14 86 12575
2020 First official language - French 15 85 4645
2019 First official language - English 12 88 15630
2019 First official language - French 14 86 5590

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 14440
2024 First official language - French 28 72 4995
2022 First official language - English 31 69 12280
2022 First official language - French 25 75 4795
2020 First official language - English 34 66 12575
2020 First official language - French 28 72 4645
2019 First official language - English 33 67 15630
2019 First official language - French 27 73 5590

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 14440
2024 First official language - French 11 89 4995
2022 First official language - English 8 92 12280
2022 First official language - French 9 91 4795
2020 First official language - English 9 91 12575
2020 First official language - French 11 89 4645
2019 First official language - English 9 91 15630
2019 First official language - French 11 89 5590

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 14440
2024 First official language - French 46 54 4995
2022 First official language - English 47 53 12280
2022 First official language - French 41 59 4795
2020 First official language - English 50 50 12575
2020 First official language - French 46 54 4645
2019 First official language - English 49 51 15630
2019 First official language - French 44 56 5590

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 14440
2024 First official language - French 2 98 4995
2022 First official language - English 2 98 12280
2022 First official language - French 1 99 4795
2020 First official language - English 2 98 12575
2020 First official language - French 2 98 4645
2019 First official language - English 2 98 15630
2019 First official language - French 2 98 5590

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 14440
2024 First official language - French 49 51 4995
2022 First official language - English 59 41 12280
2022 First official language - French 48 52 4795
2020 First official language - English 60 40 12575
2020 First official language - French 50 50 4645
2019 First official language - English 59 41 15630
2019 First official language - French 47 53 5590

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 14440
2024 First official language - French 6 94 4995

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 14440
2024 First official language - French 15 85 4995
2022 First official language - English 16 84 12280
2022 First official language - French 17 83 4795
2020 First official language - English 14 86 12575
2020 First official language - French 14 86 4645
2019 First official language - English 13 87 15630
2019 First official language - French 14 86 5590

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 12 14 7 9 33 10 48 28 127150
2024 First official language - French 13 15 13 5 6 36 12 54 21 58250
2022 First official language - English 16 13 14 6 7 33 10 52 24 128535
2022 First official language - French 15 16 12 5 5 36 11 58 18 58860
2020 First official language - English 20 16 17 7 7 26 7 54 21 128960
2020 First official language - French 20 19 16 5 4 29 7 60 15 58395
2019 First official language - English 19 17 19 8 9 22 7 49 24 125025
2019 First official language - French 17 18 18 6 5 26 9 54 18 55790

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 27 14 7 7 13 2 67 17 127170
2024 First official language - French 25 34 14 6 4 15 2 71 12 58245
2022 First official language - English 34 28 13 6 6 12 2 71 14 128560
2022 First official language - French 30 35 13 5 4 12 2 75 10 58875
2020 First official language - English 36 28 16 7 5 8 1 70 13 128930
2020 First official language - French 34 33 15 5 3 9 1 75 9 58350
2019 First official language - English 34 28 16 7 6 7 1 68 15 124985
2019 First official language - French 32 34 16 5 4 8 1 73 10 55790
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 127110
2024 First official language - French 9 91 58240
2022 First official language - English 8 92 128550
2022 First official language - French 7 93 58875
2020 First official language - English 7 93 128965
2020 First official language - French 6 94 58375
2019 First official language - English 8 92 124880
2019 First official language - French 6 94 55745

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 11700
2024 First official language - French 28 72 4670
2022 First official language - English 31 69 9540
2022 First official language - French 28 72 3855
2020 First official language - English 37 63 8880
2020 First official language - French 34 66 3280
2019 First official language - English 38 62 9590
2019 First official language - French 37 63 3305

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 25 11700
2024 First official language - French 75 25 4670
2022 First official language - English 75 25 9540
2022 First official language - French 74 26 3855
2020 First official language - English 76 24 8880
2020 First official language - French 78 22 3280
2019 First official language - English 76 24 9590
2019 First official language - French 76 24 3305

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 11700
2024 First official language - French 4 96 4670
2022 First official language - English 4 96 9540
2022 First official language - French 3 97 3855
2020 First official language - English 5 95 8880
2020 First official language - French 5 95 3280
2019 First official language - English 4 96 9590
2019 First official language - French 4 96 3305

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 11700
2024 First official language - French 2 98 4670
2022 First official language - English 4 96 9540
2022 First official language - French 3 97 3855
2020 First official language - English 4 96 8880
2020 First official language - French 2 98 3280
2019 First official language - English 4 96 9590
2019 First official language - French 2 98 3305

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 11700
2024 First official language - French 6 94 4670
2022 First official language - English 10 90 9540
2022 First official language - French 8 92 3855
2020 First official language - English 8 92 8880
2020 First official language - French 7 93 3280
2019 First official language - English 9 91 9590
2019 First official language - French 6 94 3305

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 11700
2024 First official language - French 5 95 4670
2022 First official language - English 10 90 9540
2022 First official language - French 6 94 3855
2020 First official language - English 9 91 8880
2020 First official language - French 5 95 3280
2019 First official language - English 10 90 9590
2019 First official language - French 5 95 3305

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 11700
2024 First official language - French 15 85 4670
2022 First official language - English 12 88 9540
2022 First official language - French 16 84 3855
2020 First official language - English 9 91 8880
2020 First official language - French 9 91 3280
2019 First official language - English 9 91 9590
2019 First official language - French 9 91 3305

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 11500
2024 First official language - French 30 70 4535
2022 First official language - English 29 71 9530
2022 First official language - French 23 77 3850
2020 First official language - English 30 70 8880
2020 First official language - French 22 78 3280
2019 First official language - English 28 72 9435
2019 First official language - French 20 80 3235

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 11500
2024 First official language - French 26 74 4535
2022 First official language - English 18 82 9530
2022 First official language - French 21 79 3850
2020 First official language - English 20 80 8880
2020 First official language - French 19 81 3280
2019 First official language - English 20 80 9435
2019 First official language - French 21 79 3235

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 11500
2024 First official language - French 19 81 4535
2022 First official language - English 16 84 9530
2022 First official language - French 15 85 3850
2020 First official language - English 17 83 8880
2020 First official language - French 14 86 3280
2019 First official language - English 16 84 9435
2019 First official language - French 13 87 3235

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 11500
2024 First official language - French 6 94 4535
2022 First official language - English 10 90 9530
2022 First official language - French 7 93 3850
2020 First official language - English 7 93 8880
2020 First official language - French 4 96 3280
2019 First official language - English 7 93 9435
2019 First official language - French 5 95 3235

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 11500
2024 First official language - French 24 76 4535
2022 First official language - English 26 74 9530
2022 First official language - French 20 80 3850
2020 First official language - English 28 72 8880
2020 First official language - French 21 79 3280
2019 First official language - English 30 70 9435
2019 First official language - French 24 76 3235

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 11500
2024 First official language - French 27 73 4535
2022 First official language - English 29 71 9530
2022 First official language - French 22 78 3850
2020 First official language - English 29 71 8880
2020 First official language - French 22 78 3280
2019 First official language - English 31 69 9435
2019 First official language - French 22 78 3235

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 11500
2024 First official language - French 6 94 4535
2022 First official language - English 5 95 9530
2022 First official language - French 5 95 3850
2020 First official language - English 5 95 8880
2020 First official language - French 4 96 3280
2019 First official language - English 4 96 9435
2019 First official language - French 3 97 3235

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 11500
2024 First official language - French 3 97 4535
2022 First official language - English 4 96 9530
2022 First official language - French 2 98 3850
2020 First official language - English 3 97 8880
2020 First official language - French 1 99 3280
2019 First official language - English 3 97 9435
2019 First official language - French 1 99 3235

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 11500
2024 First official language - French 6 94 4535
2022 First official language - English 8 92 9530
2022 First official language - French 4 96 3850
2020 First official language - English 9 91 8880
2020 First official language - French 5 95 3280
2019 First official language - English 9 91 9435
2019 First official language - French 6 94 3235

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 11500
2024 First official language - French 23 77 4535
2022 First official language - English 15 85 9530
2022 First official language - French 15 85 3850
2020 First official language - English 18 82 8880
2020 First official language - French 20 80 3280
2019 First official language - English 15 85 9435
2019 First official language - French 16 84 3235

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 11500
2024 First official language - French 2 98 4535
2022 First official language - English 3 97 9530
2022 First official language - French 4 96 3850
2020 First official language - English 1 99 8880
2020 First official language - French 1 99 3280
2019 First official language - English 1 99 9435
2019 First official language - French 1 99 3235

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 11500
2024 First official language - French 23 77 4535
2022 First official language - English 21 79 9530
2022 First official language - French 14 86 3850
2020 First official language - English 18 82 8880
2020 First official language - French 13 87 3280
2019 First official language - English 18 82 9435
2019 First official language - French 14 86 3235

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 11500
2024 First official language - French 1 99 4535
2022 First official language - English 0 100 9530
2022 First official language - French 1 99 3850
2020 First official language - English 0 100 8880
2020 First official language - French 1 99 3280
2019 First official language - English 0 100 9435
2019 First official language - French 1 99 3235

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 11695
2024 First official language - French 30 70 4675
2022 First official language - English 31 69 9545
2022 First official language - French 32 68 3860
2020 First official language - English 29 71 8880
2020 First official language - French 32 68 3280
2019 First official language - English 29 71 9360
2019 First official language - French 31 69 3205

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 11695
2024 First official language - French 11 89 4675
2022 First official language - English 12 88 9545
2022 First official language - French 11 89 3860
2020 First official language - English 14 86 8880
2020 First official language - French 15 85 3280
2019 First official language - English 14 86 9360
2019 First official language - French 14 86 3205

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 11695
2024 First official language - French 5 95 4675
2022 First official language - English 5 95 9545
2022 First official language - French 5 95 3860
2020 First official language - English 5 95 8880
2020 First official language - French 6 94 3280
2019 First official language - English 5 95 9360
2019 First official language - French 5 95 3205

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 11695
2024 First official language - French 14 86 4675
2022 First official language - English 18 82 9545
2022 First official language - French 16 84 3860
2020 First official language - English 17 83 8880
2020 First official language - French 17 83 3280
2019 First official language - English 17 83 9360
2019 First official language - French 15 85 3205

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 11695
2024 First official language - French 4 96 4675
2022 First official language - English 5 95 9545
2022 First official language - French 4 96 3860
2020 First official language - English 5 95 8880
2020 First official language - French 5 95 3280
2019 First official language - English 5 95 9360
2019 First official language - French 4 96 3205

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 11695
2024 First official language - French 6 94 4675
2022 First official language - English 9 91 9545
2022 First official language - French 9 91 3860
2020 First official language - English 6 94 8880
2020 First official language - French 6 94 3280
2019 First official language - English 6 94 9360
2019 First official language - French 5 95 3205

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 11695
2024 First official language - French 7 93 4675
2022 First official language - English 6 94 9545
2022 First official language - French 6 94 3860
2020 First official language - English 8 92 8880
2020 First official language - French 10 90 3280
2019 First official language - English 9 91 9360
2019 First official language - French 10 90 3205

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 11695
2024 First official language - French 10 90 4675
2022 First official language - English 10 90 9545
2022 First official language - French 10 90 3860
2020 First official language - English 8 92 8880
2020 First official language - French 9 91 3280
2019 First official language - English 8 92 9360
2019 First official language - French 10 90 3205

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 11695
2024 First official language - French 51 49 4675
2022 First official language - English 50 50 9545
2022 First official language - French 49 51 3860
2020 First official language - English 50 50 8880
2020 First official language - French 44 56 3280
2019 First official language - English 49 51 9360
2019 First official language - French 47 53 3205

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 10915
2024 First official language - French 5 95 4415
2022 First official language - English 4 96 8775
2022 First official language - French 5 95 3540
2020 First official language - English 5 95 8325
2020 First official language - French 6 94 3095
2019 First official language - English 6 94 8255
2019 First official language - French 7 93 2800

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 10915
2024 First official language - French 11 89 4415
2022 First official language - English 14 86 8775
2022 First official language - French 11 89 3540
2020 First official language - English 15 85 8325
2020 First official language - French 13 87 3095
2019 First official language - English 15 85 8255
2019 First official language - French 15 85 2800

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 10915
2024 First official language - French 3 97 4415
2022 First official language - English 3 97 8775
2022 First official language - French 3 97 3540
2020 First official language - English 4 96 8325
2020 First official language - French 4 96 3095
2019 First official language - English 3 97 8255
2019 First official language - French 4 96 2800

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 10915
2024 First official language - French 2 98 4415
2022 First official language - English 2 98 8775
2022 First official language - French 2 98 3540
2020 First official language - English 2 98 8325
2020 First official language - French 3 97 3095
2019 First official language - English 2 98 8255
2019 First official language - French 3 97 2800

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 10915
2024 First official language - French 2 98 4415
2022 First official language - English 3 97 8775
2022 First official language - French 2 98 3540
2020 First official language - English 3 97 8325
2020 First official language - French 3 97 3095
2019 First official language - English 3 97 8255
2019 First official language - French 4 96 2800

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 10915
2024 First official language - French 4 96 4415
2022 First official language - English 4 96 8775
2022 First official language - French 4 96 3540
2020 First official language - English 4 96 8325
2020 First official language - French 4 96 3095
2019 First official language - English 4 96 8255
2019 First official language - French 5 95 2800

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 10915
2024 First official language - French 8 92 4415
2022 First official language - English 7 93 8775
2022 First official language - French 10 90 3540
2020 First official language - English 6 94 8325
2020 First official language - French 8 92 3095
2019 First official language - English 6 94 8255
2019 First official language - French 9 91 2800

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 10915
2024 First official language - French 12 88 4415
2022 First official language - English 14 86 8775
2022 First official language - French 12 88 3540
2020 First official language - English 13 87 8325
2020 First official language - French 12 88 3095
2019 First official language - English 11 89 8255
2019 First official language - French 11 89 2800

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 10915
2024 First official language - French 11 89 4415
2022 First official language - English 12 88 8775
2022 First official language - French 11 89 3540
2020 First official language - English 11 89 8325
2020 First official language - French 12 88 3095
2019 First official language - English 10 90 8255
2019 First official language - French 10 90 2800

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 10915
2024 First official language - French 23 77 4415
2022 First official language - English 28 72 8775
2022 First official language - French 20 80 3540
2020 First official language - English 30 70 8325
2020 First official language - French 24 76 3095
2019 First official language - English 28 72 8255
2019 First official language - French 24 76 2800

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 10915
2024 First official language - French 10 90 4415
2022 First official language - English 9 91 8775
2022 First official language - French 8 92 3540
2020 First official language - English 9 91 8325
2020 First official language - French 10 90 3095
2019 First official language - English 8 92 8255
2019 First official language - French 10 90 2800

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 10915
2024 First official language - French 42 58 4415
2022 First official language - English 46 54 8775
2022 First official language - French 40 60 3540
2020 First official language - English 48 52 8325
2020 First official language - French 42 58 3095
2019 First official language - English 46 54 8255
2019 First official language - French 41 59 2800

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 10915
2024 First official language - French 2 98 4415
2022 First official language - English 2 98 8775
2022 First official language - French 2 98 3540
2020 First official language - English 2 98 8325
2020 First official language - French 2 98 3095
2019 First official language - English 2 98 8255
2019 First official language - French 2 98 2800

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 10915
2024 First official language - French 58 42 4415
2022 First official language - English 65 35 8775
2022 First official language - French 57 43 3540
2020 First official language - English 65 35 8325
2020 First official language - French 58 42 3095
2019 First official language - English 64 36 8255
2019 First official language - French 56 44 2800

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 10915
2024 First official language - French 4 96 4415

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 10915
2024 First official language - French 18 82 4415
2022 First official language - English 16 84 8775
2022 First official language - French 19 81 3540
2020 First official language - English 12 88 8325
2020 First official language - French 15 85 3095
2019 First official language - English 10 90 8255
2019 First official language - French 12 88 2800

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 13 17 5 6 34 7 51 19 127155
2024 First official language - French 14 17 16 4 4 36 8 56 15 58250
2022 First official language - English 19 14 17 4 5 35 7 56 15 128585
2022 First official language - French 17 18 15 3 3 36 8 62 12 58895
2020 First official language - English 22 16 19 4 4 29 6 58 13 128820
2020 First official language - French 21 20 16 3 2 31 6 65 9 58295
2019 First official language - English 21 15 21 5 5 26 7 54 14 124850
2019 First official language - French 18 18 19 3 3 30 8 59 10 55730

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 27 16 6 6 13 2 68 14 127180
2024 First official language - French 25 34 16 5 4 14 2 71 11 58255
2022 First official language - English 34 28 14 5 4 12 2 73 11 128595
2022 First official language - French 30 35 14 4 3 12 2 76 8 58900
2020 First official language - English 37 28 16 5 4 9 1 72 10 128880
2020 First official language - French 35 33 15 3 2 10 1 77 6 58355
2019 First official language - English 37 26 17 5 4 9 1 71 10 124800
2019 First official language - French 33 33 16 3 3 11 1 75 7 55705

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 6 19 16 41 13 1 11 67 3775
2024 First official language - French 2 7 25 13 30 20 2 12 56 1315
2022 First official language - English 3 6 20 16 38 15 1 11 66 2695
2022 First official language - French 4 7 25 14 31 18 2 14 55 855
2020 First official language - English 2 6 20 18 41 11 1 10 68 2660
2020 First official language - French 2 7 26 16 31 16 1 11 57 735
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 29 16 9 12 0 2 33 67 126595
2024 First official language - French 36 25 16 8 11 0 4 38 62 58115
2022 First official language - English 30 28 18 10 13 0 1 127955
2022 First official language - French 35 24 17 9 11 0 3 58695
2020 First official language - English 33 29 19 10 9 0 1 128785
2020 First official language - French 33 27 20 11 9 0 1 58295
2019 First official language - English 24 28 20 12 15 0 1 125005
2019 First official language - French 24 25 21 13 15 0 1 55820

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 28 23 13 13 0 1 21 79 126810
2024 First official language - French 19 26 27 14 13 0 1 19 81 58065
2022 First official language - English 21 28 24 13 13 0 1 128100
2022 First official language - French 18 25 27 15 13 0 1 58675
2020 First official language - English 22 28 25 15 11 0 1 129005
2020 First official language - French 20 25 27 16 10 0 0 58405
2019 First official language - English 23 29 24 14 10 0 1 124935
2019 First official language - French 20 27 28 15 9 0 1 55790

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 29 18 10 9 1 3 32 68 126615
2024 First official language - French 23 27 23 13 10 1 3 24 76 58030
2022 First official language - English 32 29 18 9 8 1 3 127940
2022 First official language - French 23 28 23 13 10 1 2 58600
2020 First official language - English 33 29 19 10 7 0 2 128685
2020 First official language - French 26 29 23 13 8 0 1 58260
2019 First official language - English 33 30 19 9 6 0 2 124395
2019 First official language - French 25 30 24 12 7 0 2 55500

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 23 19 13 16 1 2 25 75 126930
2024 First official language - French 22 23 22 14 15 1 3 23 77 58085
2022 First official language - English 24 22 20 14 16 1 2 128155
2022 First official language - French 21 22 22 16 15 1 2 58660
2020 First official language - English 28 24 20 14 12 1 1 128555
2020 First official language - French 25 25 22 15 11 1 1 58130
2019 First official language - English 25 24 20 14 14 1 1 124495
2019 First official language - French 22 25 23 16 12 1 1 55520

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 20 10 5 5 1 8 57 43 126895
2024 First official language - French 46 21 11 5 5 1 11 52 48 58150
2022 First official language - English 50 21 10 5 5 1 7 128230
2022 First official language - French 44 22 13 6 6 1 8 58765
2020 First official language - English 49 23 12 7 5 0 4 128435
2020 First official language - French 45 24 14 8 5 0 4 58140
2019 First official language - English 53 22 11 5 4 0 5 124485
2019 First official language - French 48 23 13 6 4 0 6 55605

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 26 19 11 14 0 1 29 71 126945
2024 First official language - French 29 24 20 11 14 0 2 30 70 58150
2022 First official language - English 33 28 18 10 10 0 1 128315
2022 First official language - French 35 26 19 9 9 0 1 58730
2020 First official language - English 29 28 21 12 10 0 0 128775
2020 First official language - French 33 27 21 11 8 0 1 58340
2019 First official language - English 33 29 19 9 8 0 1 124760
2019 First official language - French 36 28 19 9 7 0 1 55705

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 29 19 10 10 1 2 30 70 126875
2024 First official language - French 28 28 20 10 9 1 3 30 70 58085
2022 First official language - English 33 30 18 8 8 1 2 128165
2022 First official language - French 33 30 19 8 6 1 3 58685
2020 First official language - English 33 33 19 8 5 1 1 128600
2020 First official language - French 34 32 20 8 4 1 2 58220
2019 First official language - English 30 34 20 9 6 1 1 124720
2019 First official language - French 30 34 21 9 4 1 1 55590

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 29 20 12 13 1 2 24 76 127010
2024 First official language - French 24 28 22 13 11 1 2 24 76 58150
2022 First official language - English 27 30 20 11 10 1 2 128295
2022 First official language - French 27 30 21 11 8 1 2 58770
2020 First official language - English 26 32 22 11 7 1 1 128535
2020 First official language - French 27 32 23 12 5 1 1 58190
2019 First official language - English 25 32 22 12 7 1 1 124670
2019 First official language - French 26 32 23 12 6 1 1 55570

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 28 17 10 10 1 2 33 67 127000
2024 First official language - French 31 29 18 10 9 1 2 32 68 58120
2022 First official language - English 35 29 17 9 8 1 1 128385
2022 First official language - French 34 29 18 9 7 1 2 58770
2020 First official language - English 34 31 18 10 6 0 1 128550
2020 First official language - French 33 31 20 10 5 0 1 58215
2019 First official language - English 32 31 19 10 7 0 1 124570
2019 First official language - French 31 31 21 10 5 0 1 55515

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 25 13 8 10 1 1 43 57 126755
2024 First official language - French 41 25 15 8 9 1 2 42 58 58080
2022 First official language - English 46 25 13 7 8 1 1 128210
2022 First official language - French 45 25 14 7 7 1 2 58740
2020 First official language - English 45 26 14 8 7 1 1 128250
2020 First official language - French 45 26 15 8 6 0 1 58095
2019 First official language - English 42 26 15 8 8 1 1 124495
2019 First official language - French 42 27 15 8 6 0 1 55515

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 24 11 5 6 0 2 53 47 126905
2024 First official language - French 49 25 13 5 5 1 2 51 49 58155
2022 First official language - English 51 26 12 5 5 0 1 128290
2022 First official language - French 50 25 13 5 4 0 2 58765
2020 First official language - English 30 31 21 11 7 0 1 128675
2020 First official language - French 31 30 22 11 6 0 1 58270

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 30 18 9 8 1 1 33 67 126770
2024 First official language - French 31 29 20 10 8 1 2 31 69 58085
2022 First official language - English 32 31 19 9 7 0 1 128195
2022 First official language - French 31 29 21 10 7 0 1 58675
2020 First official language - English 27 31 21 12 8 0 1 128610
2020 First official language - French 28 30 22 12 7 0 1 58265
2019 First official language - English 33 32 19 9 6 0 1 124270
2019 First official language - French 33 30 21 10 5 0 1 55350

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 20 14 9 14 0 2 41 59 126680
2024 First official language - French 40 18 14 10 14 1 4 42 58 58010
2022 First official language - English 57 20 10 5 6 1 3 128035
2022 First official language - French 54 20 10 5 5 1 5 58625
2020 First official language - English 47 28 15 5 3 0 1 128185
2020 First official language - French 51 26 14 5 2 0 2 58020
2019 First official language - English 51 25 12 5 4 0 1 124260
2019 First official language - French 55 23 12 5 3 0 2 55425

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 31 14 6 6 0 1 42 58 126780
2024 First official language - French 42 28 15 7 6 0 2 43 57 58060
2022 First official language - English 46 31 12 5 4 0 1 128295
2022 First official language - French 47 29 13 5 4 0 2 58760
2020 First official language - English 32 35 20 8 5 0 0 128285
2020 First official language - French 35 33 19 8 4 0 1 58110

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 11 4 2 3 1 10 78 22 126830
2024 First official language - French 64 14 6 2 2 1 11 73 27 58055

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 13 7 4 7 1 8 65 35 126815
2024 First official language - French 59 15 7 3 5 1 9 66 34 58090

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 11 6 3 4 2 5 74 26 126830
2024 First official language - French 68 11 5 3 4 1 7 75 25 58050
2022 First official language - English 74 10 5 3 4 1 4 128345
2022 First official language - French 72 10 5 3 3 1 6 58740
2020 First official language - English 76 10 5 3 3 1 2 128230
2020 First official language - French 77 10 4 3 2 1 3 57985
2019 First official language - English 70 13 6 4 4 1 2 124575
2019 First official language - French 71 12 6 4 4 1 3 55655

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 21 7 3 3 1 3 65 35 126895
2024 First official language - French 61 19 8 3 3 0 5 65 35 58085
2022 First official language - English 67 20 6 2 2 0 2 128315
2022 First official language - French 66 17 7 3 2 0 5 58735
2020 First official language - English 67 20 7 3 2 0 1 127945
2020 First official language - French 68 18 7 3 2 0 2 57950
2019 First official language - English 56 27 10 3 3 0 1 124210
2019 First official language - French 57 24 10 4 3 0 2 55505

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 17 8 4 6 1 2 63 37 126775
2024 First official language - French 63 15 8 4 5 1 5 66 34 58070
2022 First official language - English 64 17 7 4 5 1 2 128135
2022 First official language - French 66 14 7 4 4 0 4 58695
2020 First official language - English 65 17 8 4 4 0 1 128265
2020 First official language - French 68 15 7 4 3 0 2 58045
2019 First official language - English 58 20 10 5 5 0 1 124030
2019 First official language - French 62 17 9 5 4 0 2 55410

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 10 4 1 1 0 24 78 22 126775
2024 First official language - French 60 11 5 2 2 1 21 76 24 58010
2022 First official language - English 62 10 4 1 1 0 22 128150
2022 First official language - French 62 10 5 2 1 0 20 58695
2020 First official language - English 61 11 4 1 1 0 22 128450
2020 First official language - French 62 11 5 2 1 0 19 58160
2019 First official language - English 57 12 5 2 1 0 23 123640
2019 First official language - French 58 12 6 2 1 0 21 55340

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 18 7 2 2 1 6 69 31 126575
2024 First official language - French 69 14 5 2 2 1 8 75 25 57970
2022 First official language - English 67 17 6 2 2 1 5 127995
2022 First official language - French 71 14 5 2 1 1 7 58675
2020 First official language - English 65 20 7 3 1 0 3 128925
2020 First official language - French 73 15 5 2 1 0 4 58375
2019 First official language - English 64 20 8 2 2 0 4 124115
2019 First official language - French 70 15 6 2 1 0 5 55425

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 18 9 5 10 1 3 56 44 127115
2024 First official language - French 58 16 8 5 8 1 5 62 38 58190
2022 First official language - English 65 15 7 4 6 1 3 128465
2022 First official language - French 70 12 6 3 4 1 5 58840
2020 First official language - English 66 17 7 4 4 0 2 128995
2020 First official language - French 72 13 6 3 3 0 3 58365
2019 First official language - English 67 15 7 4 5 1 2 124510
2019 First official language - French 71 12 6 3 4 0 4 55640

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 27 12 4 4 1 3 51 49 127050
2024 First official language - French 50 24 13 5 3 0 4 52 48 58185
2022 First official language - English 50 27 12 4 3 1 3 128430
2022 First official language - French 52 24 13 4 3 0 4 58820
2020 First official language - English 45 31 15 5 3 0 1 128955
2020 First official language - French 48 27 15 5 2 0 1 58395
2019 First official language - English 52 28 12 4 2 0 2 124205
2019 First official language - French 55 25 12 4 2 0 2 55540

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 29 38 15 9 0 0 38 23 127290
2024 First official language - French 10 27 39 16 8 0 0 37 24 58290
2022 First official language - English 11 32 37 13 6 0 0 44 19 128710
2022 First official language - French 12 30 39 14 6 0 0 42 19 58925
2020 First official language - English 14 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 19 129040
2020 First official language - French 15 32 35 13 4 0 0 48 17 58420
2019 First official language - English 17 34 32 12 5 0 0 51 17 125160
2019 First official language - French 17 33 35 12 4 0 0 49 16 55855

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 22 38 17 7 0 0 24 37 127015
2024 First official language - French 10 22 37 19 11 0 1 30 32 58125
2022 First official language - English 11 19 40 20 9 0 0 29 30 128440
2022 First official language - French 7 18 37 23 14 0 1 37 25 58770
2020 First official language - English 12 20 38 20 8 0 0 29 33 128610
2020 First official language - French 8 19 37 24 11 0 0 35 28 58245
2019 First official language - English 11 19 38 22 10 0 0 32 30 124065
2019 First official language - French 7 18 37 25 13 0 0 38 25 55460

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 38 15 10 8 3 0 65 19 127175
2024 First official language - French 22 40 18 9 6 3 0 65 16 58230
2022 First official language - English 32 39 13 8 6 3 0 72 14 128610
2022 First official language - French 28 42 16 7 4 3 0 73 11 58870
2020 First official language - English 41 38 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 128925
2020 First official language - French 40 40 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 58350
2019 First official language - English 32 39 14 8 4 2 0 72 13 124780
2019 First official language - French 31 41 16 6 3 3 0 74 9 55620

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 24 35 23 9 127215
2024 First official language - French 12 29 38 17 5 58265
2022 First official language - English 11 26 35 21 7 128635
2022 First official language - French 14 32 37 14 3 58910

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 25 10 4 4 3 1 81 9 127265
2024 First official language - French 47 31 11 4 3 2 1 81 8 58270
2022 First official language - English 55 25 9 4 3 3 1 83 7 128685
2022 First official language - French 50 30 11 3 2 2 1 83 6 58925
2020 First official language - English 48 26 13 5 4 4 1 78 9 128430
2020 First official language - French 48 30 12 4 3 3 1 80 7 58125

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 24 8 10 10 2 1 71 21 127245
2024 First official language - French 44 29 9 9 7 2 1 74 16 58280
2022 First official language - English 46 24 9 10 9 2 1 72 19 128650
2022 First official language - French 46 28 9 8 6 2 1 76 15 58900
2020 First official language - English 38 27 11 12 9 1 1 67 22 128790
2020 First official language - French 41 31 12 9 6 1 0 72 16 58265

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 26 7 6 6 1 1 81 12 127275
2024 First official language - French 50 31 7 5 5 1 1 82 10 58275
2022 First official language - English 55 26 7 5 5 1 1 83 11 128685
2022 First official language - French 52 31 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 58920
2020 First official language - English 50 28 8 7 5 1 0 79 12 128535
2020 First official language - French 49 31 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 58185

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 33 14 14 13 2 0 58 28 127215
2024 First official language - French 21 40 16 12 10 1 0 61 22 58260
2022 First official language - English 30 35 13 11 9 2 0 67 20 128600
2022 First official language - French 27 42 14 9 6 1 0 70 15 58890
2020 First official language - English 34 32 15 10 7 2 0 67 18 129005
2020 First official language - French 34 35 15 8 5 1 0 71 13 58380
2019 First official language - English 25 33 17 13 10 2 0 60 23 124925
2019 First official language - French 24 38 19 11 6 1 0 63 18 55795

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 49 11 14 6 1 0 68 21 28845
2024 First official language - French 16 48 17 13 4 1 0 65 17 16985
2022 First official language - English 19 50 11 13 5 1 0 70 19 29275
2022 First official language - French 18 49 16 12 3 1 0 68 16 16600
2020 First official language - English 24 48 11 12 4 1 1 72 16 28755
2020 First official language - French 23 47 16 11 3 1 1 70 14 15770
2019 First official language - English 21 46 13 12 5 2 1 69 18 26600
2019 First official language - French 20 44 17 12 4 2 2 66 16 14450
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 127200
2024 First official language - French 19 81 58245
2022 First official language - English 13 87 128570
2022 First official language - French 11 89 58865
2020 First official language - English 13 87 128535
2020 First official language - French 13 87 58230
2019 First official language - English 17 83 124970
2019 First official language - French 14 86 55800

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 35 25935
2024 First official language - French 54 46 11180
2022 First official language - English 59 41 17025
2022 First official language - French 57 43 6695
2020 First official language - English 54 46 16460
2020 First official language - French 41 59 7545

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 25935
2024 First official language - French 72 28 11175
2022 First official language - English 73 27 17015
2022 First official language - French 76 24 6685
2020 First official language - English 79 21 16450
2020 First official language - French 79 21 7560
2019 First official language - English 81 19 20945
2019 First official language - French 82 18 8005

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 32 8 9 7 1 0 76 17 18335
2024 First official language - French 41 36 9 8 4 1 0 78 13 8155
2022 First official language - English 46 32 7 9 6 1 0 79 14 12565
2022 First official language - French 45 36 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 5145
2020 First official language - English 48 33 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 13070
2020 First official language - French 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 6015
2019 First official language - English 47 31 6 10 5 0 0 80 14 16775
2019 First official language - French 49 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 6530

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 29 8 7 5 3 3 78 13 127185
2024 First official language - French 39 36 9 6 4 3 3 79 11 58240
2022 First official language - English 47 29 8 6 4 3 3 82 10 128575
2022 First official language - French 44 36 8 4 2 3 4 85 7 58870
2020 First official language - English 48 29 9 5 3 2 3 82 9 128950
2020 First official language - French 47 33 9 4 2 2 3 84 7 58385
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 59 127270
2024 First official language - French 23 64 58280
2022 First official language - English 23 58 128700
2022 First official language - French 25 62 58925
2020 First official language - English 29 48 129295
2020 First official language - French 31 54 58545

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 25310
2024 First official language - French 43 57 12895
2022 First official language - English 40 60 26955
2022 First official language - French 38 62 13820
2020 First official language - English 38 62 35935
2020 First official language - French 37 63 17590

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 19 14 18 34 2 4 30 55 25310
2024 First official language - French 8 18 16 18 32 2 6 28 55 12885
2022 First official language - English 10 19 14 18 33 2 4 31 54 26955
2022 First official language - French 8 18 16 19 31 2 7 29 54 13820
2020 First official language - English 11 21 16 20 28 1 4 34 50 35935
2020 First official language - French 11 21 18 20 24 1 6 34 47 17570

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 17 13 19 40 2 3 25 62 25265
2024 First official language - French 5 16 15 20 39 1 4 21 63 12875
2022 First official language - English 6 17 12 19 40 2 4 25 63 26915
2022 First official language - French 5 15 14 20 39 2 4 21 63 13795
2020 First official language - English 7 17 14 21 37 1 3 25 61 35940
2020 First official language - French 7 16 17 22 34 1 4 24 59 17590

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 15 8 4 5 5 18 58 42 127170
2024 First official language - French 38 14 11 6 7 3 22 50 50 58255
2022 First official language - English 45 15 9 4 5 5 17 128620
2022 First official language - French 38 15 11 6 6 2 22 58905
2020 First official language - English 46 18 11 6 6 3 10 129015
2020 First official language - French 41 17 13 8 7 1 12 58430
2019 First official language - English 43 18 13 8 10 1 7 123480
2019 First official language - French 38 17 15 10 11 1 8 55140
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