2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - OM

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 50 31 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 20
2024 OM-03 47 34 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2022 OM 73 14 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 25
2022 OM-03 63 23 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 10
2020 OM 34 46 3 10 7 0 0 80 17 20
2020 OM-03 46 30 6 6 12 0 0 76 18 10

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 OM-03 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 OM-03 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 34 40 4 4 9 0 8 81 14 20
2024 OM-03 37 33 10 0 10 0 11 79 11 10
2022 OM 69 14 8 3 6 0 0 83 9 25
2022 OM-03 75 6 6 0 13 0 0 81 13 10
2020 OM 42 37 4 7 10 0 0 79 17 20
2020 OM-03 52 18 0 12 18 0 0 70 30 10
2019 OM 35 42 3 15 5 0 0 77 20 25
2019 OM-03 16 62 0 17 5 0 0 78 22 15

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 42 39 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2024 OM-03 28 52 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2022 OM 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 OM-03 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 OM 21 49 8 0 13 0 9 77 15 20
2020 OM-03 31 45 6 0 12 0 6 81 13 10
2019 OM 8 54 12 24 3 0 0 62 27 25
2019 OM-03 8 42 7 43 0 0 0 50 43 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 57 29 9 5 0 0 0 87 5 20
2024 OM-03 62 19 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 OM 80 12 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 25
2022 OM-03 68 13 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 10
2020 OM 47 29 14 3 7 0 0 76 10 20
2020 OM-03 49 15 18 6 12 0 0 64 18 10
2019 OM 25 44 12 14 5 0 0 69 19 25
2019 OM-03 22 51 7 15 5 0 0 73 20 15

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 53 35 4 3 4 0 0 88 8 20
2024 OM-03 42 41 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 10
2022 OM 73 15 0 9 3 0 0 88 12 25
2022 OM-03 72 8 0 13 7 0 0 80 20 10
2020 OM 37 32 18 7 7 0 0 69 13 20
2020 OM-03 37 39 12 0 12 0 0 76 12 10
2019 OM 37 45 3 5 11 0 0 81 16 25
2019 OM-03 36 44 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 15

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 26 59 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 20
2024 OM-03 29 38 0 33 0 0 0 67 33 10
2022 OM 75 22 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 OM-03 69 24 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2020 OM 37 34 23 0 7 0 0 70 7 20
2020 OM-03 49 15 24 0 12 0 0 64 12 10
2019 OM 28 46 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 25
2019 OM-03 30 40 10 10 10 0 0 71 20 15

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 49 46 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 OM-03 69 20 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2022 OM 77 14 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 25
2022 OM-03 93 0 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2020 OM 25 41 4 13 10 7 0 70 25 20
2020 OM-03 37 27 0 18 18 0 0 64 36 10
2019 OM 28 39 19 4 11 0 0 66 15 25
2019 OM-03 34 31 20 0 15 0 0 65 15 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 37 50 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2024 OM-03 36 34 19 0 11 0 0 70 11 10
2022 OM 69 28 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 25
2022 OM-03 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 OM 28 34 15 17 7 0 0 62 23 20
2020 OM-03 43 15 18 12 12 0 0 58 24 10
2019 OM 22 45 10 15 8 0 0 67 23 25
2019 OM-03 30 36 10 10 15 0 0 65 25 15

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 51 28 16 0 5 0 0 79 5 20
2024 OM-03 67 13 10 0 11 0 0 80 11 10
2022 OM 68 11 18 3 0 0 0 79 3 25
2022 OM-03 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 OM 44 40 13 3 0 0 0 83 3 20
2020 OM-03 55 33 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2019 OM 38 51 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 25
2019 OM-03 33 62 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 40 50 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 OM-03 50 40 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2022 OM 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 OM-03 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 OM 28 31 24 10 7 0 0 59 17 20
2020 OM-03 37 15 24 12 12 0 0 52 24 10
2019 OM 34 25 23 10 8 0 0 59 18 25
2019 OM-03 42 16 27 0 15 0 0 58 15 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 37 49 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2024 OM-03 37 43 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2022 OM 64 28 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 OM-03 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2020 OM 45 48 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2020 OM-03 58 36 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2019 OM 52 36 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2019 OM-03 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 17 46 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 20
2024 OM-03 38 44 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 OM 56 20 18 0 6 0 0 76 6 25
2022 OM-03 73 20 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2020 OM 25 58 10 0 7 0 0 83 7 20
2020 OM-03 25 51 12 0 12 0 0 76 12 10
2019 OM 30 27 17 18 8 0 0 57 26 25
2019 OM-03 20 42 24 5 10 0 0 62 15 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 23 51 21 5 0 0 0 75 5 20
2024 OM-03 51 31 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 10
2022 OM 80 15 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 25
2022 OM-03 93 0 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2020 OM 32 42 19 0 7 0 0 74 7 20
2020 OM-03 37 39 12 0 12 0 0 76 12 10
2019 OM 44 32 9 4 11 0 0 76 15 25
2019 OM-03 44 41 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 40 50 6 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 OM-03 49 40 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2022 OM 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 OM-03 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 OM 28 41 21 3 7 0 0 69 10 20
2020 OM-03 37 33 18 0 12 0 0 70 12 10
2019 OM 25 34 18 8 14 0 0 59 23 25
2019 OM-03 20 55 10 5 10 0 0 75 15 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 30 60 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 20
2024 OM-03 27 51 10 13 0 0 0 78 13 10
2022 OM 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 OM-03 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 OM 30 44 23 3 0 0 0 73 3 20
2020 OM-03 37 33 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2019 OM 37 25 25 8 5 0 0 62 14 25
2019 OM-03 35 30 25 0 10 0 0 65 10 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 66 20 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 20
2024 OM-03 60 18 13 10 0 0 0 78 10 10
2022 OM 49 41 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 25
2022 OM-03 46 40 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 10
2020 OM 28 20 23 7 15 7 0 51 24 20
2020 OM-03 37 15 30 6 12 0 0 52 18 10
2019 OM 35 36 12 14 3 0 0 71 17 25
2019 OM-03 33 38 21 7 0 0 0 71 7 15

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 14 17 34 31 4 0 0 35 31 20
2024 OM-03 30 11 52 7 0 0 0 7 40 10
2022 OM 0 0 44 10 37 9 0 51 0 25
2022 OM-03 0 0 49 16 35 0 0 51 0 10
2020 OM 5 26 43 15 11 0 0 26 31 20
2020 OM-03 0 15 60 6 19 0 0 25 15 10
2019 OM 11 18 35 19 10 0 8 31 31 25
2019 OM-03 10 22 37 14 10 0 7 26 35 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 14 23 42 21 0 0 0 21 36 20
2024 OM-03 20 13 59 8 0 0 0 8 33 10
2022 OM 7 16 47 15 15 0 0 30 23 25
2022 OM-03 0 15 43 7 35 0 0 42 15 10
2020 OM 0 25 44 22 4 0 5 27 27 20
2020 OM-03 0 21 54 18 7 0 0 25 21 10
2019 OM 14 31 34 12 0 0 8 13 50 25
2019 OM-03 16 44 32 0 0 0 7 0 66 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 0 12 36 48 4 0 0 52 12 20
2024 OM-03 0 27 23 50 0 0 0 50 27 10
2022 OM 0 0 31 25 44 0 0 69 0 25
2022 OM-03 0 0 30 29 41 0 0 70 0 10
2020 OM 10 3 49 21 11 0 5 34 14 20
2020 OM-03 12 6 39 24 19 0 0 43 18 10
2019 OM 10 13 47 11 16 0 4 28 24 25
2019 OM-03 7 22 61 0 10 0 0 10 29 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 10 20 24 14 28 0 3 44 31 20
2024 OM-03 22 17 22 31 0 0 7 34 43 10
2022 OM 3 15 33 6 40 0 3 48 18 25
2022 OM-03 7 9 45 6 27 0 6 35 17 10
2020 OM 22 34 16 21 7 0 0 28 55 20
2020 OM-03 18 24 21 24 13 0 0 37 42 10
2019 OM 26 22 25 9 10 0 8 21 52 25
2019 OM-03 17 32 22 11 10 0 7 23 53 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 0 8 34 32 10 0 15 49 10 20
2024 OM-03 0 10 41 21 21 0 7 45 10 10
2022 OM 3 27 23 3 18 25 0 28 41 25
2022 OM-03 7 16 27 0 41 9 0 45 25 10
2020 OM 11 14 29 20 19 4 4 42 27 20
2020 OM-03 0 24 21 12 31 6 6 49 27 10
2019 OM 9 18 25 16 24 0 8 43 29 25
2019 OM-03 10 23 26 7 26 0 7 36 36 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 18 7 40 27 0 0 8 29 28 20
2024 OM-03 30 7 42 13 0 0 7 14 40 10
2022 OM 5 9 28 17 37 0 3 56 15 25
2022 OM-03 0 15 34 16 35 0 0 51 15 10
2020 OM 3 27 38 8 14 0 9 24 34 20
2020 OM-03 6 12 51 0 25 0 6 27 19 10
2019 OM 5 25 46 0 9 0 15 10 35 25
2019 OM-03 10 27 47 0 0 0 16 0 44 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 0 19 28 34 20 0 0 54 19 20
2024 OM-03 0 22 31 31 16 0 0 46 22 10
2022 OM 3 0 38 37 22 0 0 59 3 25
2022 OM-03 0 0 44 17 39 0 0 56 0 10
2020 OM 10 34 31 11 14 0 0 25 44 20
2020 OM-03 18 30 21 6 25 0 0 31 48 10
2019 OM 11 8 35 19 13 0 15 37 22 25
2019 OM-03 20 14 39 5 7 0 16 14 40 15
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 33 40 14 5 0 0 9 80 5 20
2024 OM-03 45 18 7 11 0 0 19 78 13 10
2022 OM 48 19 8 0 3 22 0 86 4 25
2022 OM-03 62 22 0 0 7 9 0 92 8 10
2020 OM 14 28 34 9 12 3 0 44 21 20
2020 OM-03 25 18 24 15 12 6 0 46 29 10
2019 OM 20 37 17 5 16 4 0 59 23 25
2019 OM-03 26 35 17 0 15 7 0 65 16 15

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 54 33 5 5 0 3 0 90 5 20
2024 OM-03 71 11 0 11 0 7 0 89 11 10
2022 OM 75 18 0 0 3 4 0 97 3 25
2022 OM-03 75 9 0 0 7 9 0 92 8 10
2020 OM 28 36 26 3 7 0 0 64 10 20
2020 OM-03 43 24 15 6 12 0 0 67 18 10
2019 OM 39 23 19 14 5 0 0 62 19 25
2019 OM-03 41 25 10 15 10 0 0 65 25 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 78 17 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 OM-03 69 20 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2022 OM 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 OM-03 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 OM 44 28 12 10 7 0 0 72 17 20
2020 OM-03 64 6 12 6 12 0 0 70 18 10
2019 OM 40 38 13 3 5 0 0 78 8 25
2019 OM-03 41 27 17 5 10 0 0 68 15 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 57 32 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 20
2024 OM-03 60 22 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 10
2022 OM 72 24 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 OM-03 84 9 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2020 OM 26 48 13 0 7 3 3 79 7 20
2020 OM-03 46 6 24 0 12 6 6 59 14 10
2019 OM 32 51 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 25
2019 OM-03 34 44 7 5 10 0 0 78 15 15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 42 12 9 14 3 8 12 67 22 20
2024 OM-03 43 11 7 23 7 8 0 58 33 10
2022 OM 70 6 4 8 0 3 9 87 9 25
2022 OM-03 74 9 8 0 0 0 9 91 0 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 42 12 9 9 0 11 16 75 13 20
2024 OM-03 43 11 7 13 0 15 11 73 17 10
2022 OM 74 3 8 3 0 3 9 87 3 25
2022 OM-03 83 0 8 0 0 0 9 91 0 10
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 43 35 18 0 0 0 4 81 0 20
2024 OM-03 47 26 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2022 OM 59 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2022 OM-03 75 16 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 OM 47 17 21 0 7 0 9 70 7 20
2020 OM-03 58 0 24 0 12 0 6 62 13 10
2019 OM 25 29 33 0 8 0 4 57 8 25
2019 OM-03 34 16 27 0 15 0 7 55 16 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 62 30 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2024 OM-03 72 11 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 OM 59 29 5 0 7 0 0 88 7 25
2022 OM-03 66 26 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2020 OM 34 32 21 0 13 0 0 66 13 20
2020 OM-03 37 39 12 0 12 0 0 76 12 10
2019 OM 30 38 4 15 14 0 0 67 29 25
2019 OM-03 33 42 0 10 15 0 0 75 25 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 72 18 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 OM-03 69 21 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 OM 80 13 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 25
2022 OM-03 66 18 0 0 0 0 16 100 0 10
2020 OM 25 16 45 0 7 0 9 44 7 20
2020 OM-03 37 21 24 0 12 0 6 62 13 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 70 21 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 OM-03 65 25 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 OM 63 25 8 0 3 0 0 88 3 25
2022 OM-03 84 9 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2020 OM 44 28 21 0 7 0 0 72 7 20
2020 OM-03 55 27 6 0 12 0 0 82 12 10
2019 OM 34 38 5 12 11 0 0 71 23 25
2019 OM-03 33 42 10 5 10 0 0 75 15 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 75 16 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 20
2024 OM-03 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 OM 84 4 5 0 3 4 0 91 3 25
2022 OM-03 75 9 0 0 7 9 0 92 8 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 OM-03 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 OM 84 12 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 25
2022 OM-03 84 9 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2020 OM 49 13 24 7 7 0 0 62 13 20
2020 OM-03 46 24 6 12 12 0 0 70 24 10
2019 OM 38 21 17 5 18 0 0 59 23 25
2019 OM-03 41 20 15 10 15 0 0 61 25 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 OM-03 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 OM 83 4 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 25
2022 OM-03 78 9 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 10
2019 OM 73 18 0 4 0 0 5 96 4 25
2019 OM-03 65 17 0 7 0 0 10 92 8 15
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 48 26 14 5 0 8 0 80 5 20
2024 OM-03 51 13 7 11 0 18 0 78 13 10
2022 OM 32 21 16 0 0 31 0 77 0 25
2022 OM-03 42 22 19 0 0 18 0 77 0 10
2020 OM 42 22 13 7 7 10 0 71 15 20
2020 OM-03 43 27 6 6 12 6 0 75 19 10
2019 OM 19 42 20 5 8 5 0 65 13 25
2019 OM-03 12 48 22 8 10 0 0 60 18 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 33 25 24 9 9 0 0 58 18 20
2024 OM-03 28 21 31 0 20 0 0 49 20 10
2022 OM 29 20 25 0 0 26 0 67 0 25
2022 OM-03 34 16 32 0 0 18 0 61 0 10
2020 OM 28 33 20 7 10 3 0 63 17 20
2020 OM-03 31 33 6 6 18 6 0 68 25 10
2019 OM 16 41 27 7 8 0 0 58 15 25
2019 OM-03 12 50 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 33 16 20 18 14 0 0 48 32 20
2024 OM-03 10 19 31 31 11 0 0 28 41 10
2022 OM 18 18 22 7 3 29 3 53 15 25
2022 OM-03 26 16 26 15 0 18 0 50 18 10
2020 OM 24 30 23 13 10 0 0 54 23 20
2020 OM-03 25 27 24 6 18 0 0 52 24 10
2019 OM 7 37 20 18 8 10 0 49 29 25
2019 OM-03 5 33 22 23 10 7 0 41 36 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 33 25 13 24 5 0 0 58 29 20
2024 OM-03 11 38 17 34 0 0 0 49 34 10
2022 OM 31 31 14 6 11 8 0 67 18 25
2022 OM-03 47 15 0 7 13 18 0 76 24 10
2020 OM 23 45 5 17 7 3 0 71 24 20
2020 OM-03 35 36 0 12 12 6 0 75 25 10
2019 OM 7 44 13 23 13 0 0 51 36 25
2019 OM-03 12 38 7 25 18 0 0 50 43 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 51 18 4 13 0 9 6 80 15 20
2024 OM-03 41 39 0 0 0 7 13 100 0 10
2022 OM 48 21 9 0 0 22 0 89 0 25
2022 OM-03 57 34 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2020 OM 48 25 11 5 0 3 7 81 6 20
2020 OM-03 46 25 13 10 0 6 0 76 11 10
2019 OM 46 35 7 0 0 4 8 92 0 25
2019 OM-03 35 45 5 0 0 0 15 94 0 15
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 16 60 6 13 5 0 0 76 18 20
2024 OM-03 27 40 13 10 11 0 0 67 20 10
2022 OM 39 44 5 11 0 0 0 83 11 25
2022 OM-03 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 OM 33 46 14 7 0 0 0 80 7 20
2020 OM-03 31 51 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 OM 22 48 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 25
2019 OM-03 32 42 16 0 10 0 0 74 10 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 0 38 16 34 5 7 0 41 42 20
2024 OM-03 0 19 10 56 0 16 0 22 67 10
2022 OM 27 35 18 11 6 3 0 64 17 25
2022 OM-03 42 23 22 13 0 0 0 65 13 10
2020 OM 23 30 17 24 7 0 0 53 30 20
2020 OM-03 25 27 18 18 12 0 0 52 30 10
2019 OM 4 35 40 13 8 0 0 39 21 25
2019 OM-03 0 41 26 23 10 0 0 41 33 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 36 49 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2024 OM-03 42 45 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 10
2022 OM 27 43 23 3 4 0 0 70 7 25
2022 OM-03 37 40 7 7 9 0 0 77 16 10
2020 OM 21 30 25 7 7 10 0 57 15 20
2020 OM-03 31 21 24 6 12 6 0 56 19 10
2019 OM 6 58 8 10 18 0 0 64 27 25
2019 OM-03 5 67 8 10 10 0 0 72 20 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 25 60 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 20
2024 OM-03 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2022 OM 65 14 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 25
2022 OM-03 62 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2020 OM 35 40 10 9 7 0 0 75 15 20
2020 OM-03 37 33 12 6 12 0 0 70 18 10
2019 OM 30 36 15 14 6 0 0 65 20 25
2019 OM-03 36 36 8 10 10 0 0 72 20 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 22 27 23 14 0 10 4 57 16 20
2024 OM-03 21 31 15 13 0 13 8 65 16 10
2022 OM 35 24 22 3 4 13 0 67 8 25
2022 OM-03 38 20 33 0 9 0 0 58 9 10
2020 OM 14 11 26 13 23 13 0 28 42 20
2020 OM-03 25 0 33 18 24 0 0 25 42 10
2019 OM 17 20 29 8 14 12 0 42 25 25
2019 OM-03 21 24 28 0 10 17 0 54 12 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 16 42 32 4 6 0 0 59 10 20
2024 OM-03 27 19 41 0 13 0 0 46 13 10
2022 OM 59 24 8 3 3 3 0 86 6 25
2022 OM-03 49 38 0 6 7 0 0 86 14 10
2020 OM 22 23 23 10 22 0 0 45 32 20
2020 OM-03 25 18 21 6 30 0 0 43 36 10
2019 OM 29 24 15 16 16 0 0 53 33 25
2019 OM-03 37 31 10 7 15 0 0 68 22 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 42 12 27 0 4 0 15 49 51 20
2024 OM-03 41 7 44 0 0 0 8 44 56 10
2022 OM 62 31 7 0 0 0 0 25
2022 OM-03 78 7 15 0 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 53 19 8 7 13 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 49 21 6 12 12 0 0 10
2019 OM 64 23 8 0 5 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 59 31 0 0 10 0 0 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 51 10 0 4 5 0 31 73 27 20
2024 OM-03 53 11 0 0 11 0 25 71 29 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 75 10 0 0 0 0 15 89 11 20
2024 OM-03 79 13 0 0 0 0 8 86 14 10
2022 OM 94 3 0 0 0 3 0 25
2022 OM-03 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 55 12 8 0 15 10 0 20
2020 OM-03 49 9 6 0 18 18 0 10
2019 OM 64 20 0 4 8 0 4 25
2019 OM-03 69 21 0 0 10 0 0 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 73 4 5 0 0 0 19 89 11 20
2024 OM-03 81 0 11 0 0 0 8 89 11 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 65 8 4 0 8 0 15 77 23 20
2024 OM-03 74 0 0 0 18 0 8 80 20 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 8 38 10 17 15 0 11 53 36 20
2024 OM-03 10 31 11 11 22 0 16 48 40 10
2022 OM 57 27 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 25
2022 OM-03 41 46 6 0 7 0 0 86 7 10
2020 OM 11 24 17 11 37 0 0 35 48 20
2020 OM-03 19 6 12 12 51 0 0 25 63 10
2019 OM 13 29 21 12 26 0 0 41 38 25
2019 OM-03 23 25 30 5 17 0 0 48 22 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 23 43 25 9 0 0 0 66 9 20
2024 OM-03 33 28 28 11 0 0 0 61 11 10
2022 OM 41 38 8 3 6 4 0 82 10 25
2022 OM-03 46 38 0 0 7 9 0 92 8 10
2020 OM 22 27 26 3 15 7 0 52 20 20
2020 OM-03 25 6 39 0 18 12 0 35 20 10
2019 OM 19 47 8 20 5 0 0 66 26 25
2019 OM-03 21 57 0 12 10 0 0 78 22 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 29 46 12 0 5 8 0 82 5 20
2024 OM-03 47 10 26 0 11 7 0 61 11 10
2022 OM 45 43 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 25
2022 OM-03 46 39 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 10
2020 OM 25 30 23 3 12 7 0 59 16 20
2020 OM-03 31 24 15 6 12 12 0 62 20 10
2019 OM 28 46 9 5 5 5 0 78 12 25
2019 OM-03 20 55 5 0 10 10 0 84 11 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 41 49 6 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2024 OM-03 27 63 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2022 OM 55 29 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 25
2022 OM-03 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2020 OM 41 30 9 4 7 9 0 78 12 20
2020 OM-03 55 18 9 0 12 6 0 77 13 10
2019 OM 29 48 18 0 5 0 0 77 5 25
2019 OM-03 37 46 7 0 10 0 0 83 10 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 11 60 25 0 0 3 0 74 0 20
2024 OM-03 15 34 43 0 0 7 0 53 0 10
2022 OM 34 7 16 3 5 29 6 63 13 25
2022 OM-03 60 15 16 0 0 9 0 83 0 10
2020 OM 27 21 37 0 7 9 0 52 7 20
2020 OM-03 49 0 33 0 12 6 0 52 13 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 51 25 8 4 0 0 12 87 4 20
2024 OM-03 49 44 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2022 OM 39 30 11 5 3 7 6 79 9 20
2022 OM-03 57 17 18 0 0 9 0 81 0 10
2020 OM 28 29 15 7 12 10 0 63 21 20
2020 OM-03 31 33 6 12 12 6 0 68 25 10

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 4 0 27 5 14 0 50 38 8 20
2024 OM-03 0 0 39 11 13 0 37 37 0 10
2022 OM 0 3 14 0 46 3 34 73 4 25
2022 OM-03 0 0 7 0 36 0 57 84 0 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 8 24 36 0 0 32 0 47 0 20
2024 OM-03 0 43 31 0 0 26 0 58 0 10
2022 OM 15 21 24 0 5 27 9 56 7 25
2022 OM-03 34 0 22 0 0 37 7 60 0 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 55 42 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 20
2024 OM-03 47 46 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2022 OM 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 25
2022 OM-03 46 41 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2020 OM 38 37 15 3 7 0 0 75 10 20
2020 OM-03 43 27 12 6 12 0 0 70 18 10
2019 OM 41 33 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 25
2019 OM-03 52 34 0 5 10 0 0 85 15 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 39 43 9 4 0 5 0 86 5 20
2024 OM-03 28 42 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2022 OM 55 28 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 25
2022 OM-03 40 26 19 7 7 0 0 66 14 10
2020 OM 31 25 30 7 7 0 0 56 13 20
2020 OM-03 37 24 21 6 12 0 0 61 18 10
2019 OM 37 37 4 14 8 0 0 74 22 25
2019 OM-03 45 40 0 5 10 0 0 85 15 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 38 41 10 6 5 0 0 79 10 20
2024 OM-03 39 26 22 13 0 0 0 65 13 10
2022 OM 60 22 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 25
2022 OM-03 49 18 19 7 7 0 0 66 14 10
2020 OM 32 22 35 3 7 0 0 55 10 20
2020 OM-03 37 24 27 0 12 0 0 61 12 10
2019 OM 39 31 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 25
2019 OM-03 48 38 0 5 10 0 0 85 15 15
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 39 17 21 14 5 5 0 59 20 20
2024 OM-03 28 21 10 20 11 11 0 55 35 10
2022 OM 45 37 0 12 6 0 0 83 17 25
2022 OM-03 49 18 0 26 7 0 0 66 34 10
2020 OM 31 36 9 7 10 3 5 72 18 20
2020 OM-03 43 24 15 0 12 6 0 71 13 10
2019 OM 40 18 23 8 5 5 0 61 14 25
2019 OM-03 45 13 17 5 10 10 0 65 16 15

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 38 11 51 20
2024 OM-03 45 24 31 10
2022 OM 28 37 35 25
2022 OM-03 38 42 20 10
2020 OM 35 31 34 20
2020 OM-03 36 37 27 10
2019 OM 37 35 28 25
2019 OM-03 26 33 41 15
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 0 100 20
2024 OM-03 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 OM 14 10 28 5 12 30 0 35 25 20
2020 OM-03 25 12 24 9 12 18 0 45 26 10
2019 OM 10 10 43 5 11 14 8 25 21 25
2019 OM-03 10 6 37 0 15 26 7 24 22 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 41 35 4 0 0 20 0 95 0 20
2022 OM 44 13 24 0 0 13 6 70 0 25
2020 OM 29 30 10 5 12 14 0 68 21 20
2020 OM-03 33 19 13 10 13 13 0 60 26 10
2019 OM 35 32 7 14 8 5 0 70 23 25
2019 OM-03 43 26 12 0 10 8 0 76 11 15
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 OM 14 8 28 0 12 34 4 35 19 20
2020 OM-03 25 0 33 0 12 30 0 36 17 10
2019 OM 10 14 41 5 5 21 4 31 14 25
2019 OM-03 10 14 27 0 10 33 7 39 16 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 32 32 6 6 0 20 5 85 8 20
2022 OM 27 34 23 0 0 11 6 73 0 25
2022 OM-03 38 18 26 0 0 18 0 68 0 10
2020 OM 28 18 28 0 12 10 4 53 14 20
2020 OM-03 31 6 45 0 12 6 0 39 13 10
2019 OM 35 23 27 3 8 5 0 60 11 25
2019 OM-03 43 34 5 0 10 8 0 84 11 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 51 26 16 0 6 0 0 51 49 20
2024 OM-03 44 33 11 0 13 0 0 44 56 10
2022 OM 34 29 20 12 6 0 0 25
2022 OM-03 47 16 24 13 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 21 35 17 3 23 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 13 27 24 6 30 0 0 10
2019 OM 23 39 17 10 11 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 7 48 14 11 20 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 28 39 21 12 0 0 0 28 72 20
2024 OM-03 11 66 13 10 0 0 0 11 89 10
2022 OM 41 36 8 8 7 0 0 25
2022 OM-03 36 30 19 0 15 0 0 10
2020 OM 14 29 17 27 12 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 7 33 24 30 6 0 0 10
2019 OM 23 26 26 13 11 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 26 20 31 24 0 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 24 59 13 4 0 0 0 24 76 20
2024 OM-03 30 50 11 10 0 0 0 30 70 10
2022 OM 53 34 10 0 0 0 3 25
2022 OM-03 42 35 16 0 0 0 8 10
2020 OM 18 43 24 7 9 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 25 45 24 6 0 0 0 10
2019 OM 19 22 55 4 0 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 17 18 57 7 0 0 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 34 21 16 14 4 0 12 38 62 20
2024 OM-03 34 36 8 22 0 0 0 34 66 10
2022 OM 11 45 19 12 9 4 0 25
2022 OM-03 17 46 21 0 7 9 0 10
2020 OM 8 19 22 30 22 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 7 33 24 6 30 0 0 10
2019 OM 22 22 16 20 20 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 25 20 28 10 17 0 0 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 73 9 0 4 0 0 15 86 14 20
2024 OM-03 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 OM 81 12 3 0 0 0 3 25
2022 OM-03 79 13 0 0 0 0 8 10
2020 OM 44 17 13 16 0 0 10 20
2020 OM-03 49 15 24 6 0 0 6 10
2019 OM 60 24 5 0 0 0 11 25
2019 OM-03 65 23 0 0 0 0 12 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 48 27 12 6 8 0 0 48 52 20
2024 OM-03 47 23 10 13 7 0 0 47 53 10
2022 OM 64 20 6 6 3 0 0 25
2022 OM-03 49 30 7 14 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 28 28 20 17 7 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 13 45 12 30 0 0 0 10
2019 OM 49 25 17 4 6 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 54 22 17 7 0 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 30 33 9 4 8 3 12 35 65 20
2024 OM-03 36 37 11 10 0 7 0 38 62 10
2022 OM 43 35 10 3 6 0 3 25
2022 OM-03 58 28 7 7 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 21 43 20 3 12 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 31 39 12 6 12 0 0 10
2019 OM 26 42 5 15 12 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 30 46 5 10 10 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 22 47 18 13 0 0 0 22 78 20
2024 OM-03 7 52 20 20 0 0 0 7 93 10
2022 OM 40 38 10 9 0 0 3 25
2022 OM-03 34 59 0 7 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 24 33 17 20 5 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 37 21 12 30 0 0 0 10
2019 OM 18 32 28 11 11 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 16 31 34 10 10 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 43 31 8 14 0 0 4 44 56 20
2024 OM-03 45 24 0 31 0 0 0 45 55 10
2022 OM 43 46 6 3 0 0 3 25
2022 OM-03 49 44 6 0 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 17 42 20 10 7 0 5 20
2020 OM-03 30 35 18 6 12 0 0 10
2019 OM 29 17 25 16 11 0 3 25
2019 OM-03 22 12 25 21 20 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 64 19 9 4 0 0 4 67 33 20
2024 OM-03 69 11 20 0 0 0 0 69 31 10
2022 OM 71 22 0 0 3 0 3 25
2022 OM-03 71 22 0 0 7 0 0 10
2020 OM 42 23 13 12 10 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 49 15 12 6 18 0 0 10
2019 OM 40 26 19 7 8 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 42 26 17 5 10 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 43 40 5 4 4 0 4 45 55 20
2024 OM-03 65 26 0 10 0 0 0 65 35 10
2022 OM 87 10 0 0 0 3 0 25
2022 OM-03 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 17 34 31 9 10 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 30 29 18 6 18 0 0 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 46 41 0 4 8 0 0 46 54 20
2024 OM-03 43 47 0 10 0 0 0 43 57 10
2022 OM 40 50 9 0 0 0 0 25
2022 OM-03 26 59 15 0 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 14 30 31 10 10 0 5 20
2020 OM-03 18 29 18 18 18 0 0 10
2019 OM 33 31 17 9 7 0 3 25
2019 OM-03 26 27 24 16 7 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 54 8 21 0 17 0 0 54 46 20
2024 OM-03 52 0 19 0 28 0 0 52 48 10
2022 OM 77 11 6 0 6 0 0 25
2022 OM-03 81 13 0 0 6 0 0 10
2020 OM 41 37 11 0 10 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 52 29 0 0 19 0 0 10
2019 OM 47 32 12 0 8 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 41 42 7 0 10 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 47 26 6 10 0 0 12 54 46 20
2024 OM-03 54 21 13 13 0 0 0 54 46 10
2022 OM 64 20 6 7 3 0 0 25
2022 OM-03 62 16 7 15 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 27 20 37 4 11 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 37 7 35 0 21 0 0 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 72 9 4 0 0 0 15 84 16 20
2024 OM-03 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 89 11 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 52 12 5 4 12 0 15 62 38 20
2024 OM-03 64 10 0 0 26 0 0 64 36 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 75 10 0 0 0 0 15 89 11 20
2024 OM-03 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 87 13 10
2022 OM 87 3 6 0 0 3 0 25
2022 OM-03 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 76 3 13 0 7 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 65 6 16 0 13 0 0 10
2019 OM 77 15 3 0 5 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 78 7 5 0 10 0 0 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 62 23 0 0 0 0 15 73 27 20
2024 OM-03 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 79 21 10
2022 OM 82 14 0 0 0 0 3 25
2022 OM-03 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 42 40 11 0 7 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 52 23 13 0 13 0 0 10
2019 OM 67 29 4 0 0 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 61 32 7 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 46 39 0 0 0 0 15 55 45 20
2024 OM-03 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 62 38 10
2022 OM 86 3 0 7 0 0 3 25
2022 OM-03 84 0 0 16 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 48 24 16 0 7 0 4 20
2020 OM-03 52 13 23 0 13 0 0 10
2019 OM 56 25 9 4 6 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 48 27 15 0 10 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 55 4 4 0 0 0 37 87 13 20
2024 OM-03 62 10 0 0 0 0 29 87 13 10
2022 OM 74 0 0 0 0 0 26 20
2022 OM-03 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 10
2020 OM 49 19 0 3 0 0 28 20
2020 OM-03 84 0 0 6 0 0 10 10
2019 OM 68 7 4 0 0 0 21 25
2019 OM-03 62 7 0 0 0 0 31 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 67 10 9 0 0 0 15 79 21 20
2024 OM-03 77 13 11 0 0 0 0 77 23 10
2022 OM 73 16 5 0 0 0 7 25
2022 OM-03 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 62 34 0 0 0 0 4 20
2020 OM-03 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 OM 81 10 4 0 0 0 5 25
2019 OM-03 78 5 7 0 0 0 10 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 66 31 0 0 0 0 4 68 32 20
2024 OM-03 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 66 34 10
2022 OM 85 12 0 0 0 0 3 25
2022 OM-03 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 55 34 4 0 7 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 64 24 0 0 12 0 0 10
2019 OM 81 13 0 0 0 6 0 25
2019 OM-03 80 10 0 0 0 10 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 49 22 4 4 9 0 12 55 45 20
2024 OM-03 37 23 10 10 20 0 0 37 63 10
2022 OM 63 23 14 0 0 0 0 25
2022 OM-03 53 30 17 0 0 0 0 10
2020 OM 33 43 24 0 0 0 0 20
2020 OM-03 13 51 36 0 0 0 0 10
2019 OM 58 23 15 4 0 0 0 25
2019 OM-03 54 29 10 7 0 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 0 68 20 7 4 0 0 68 12 20
2024 OM-03 0 64 19 7 10 0 0 64 17 10
2022 OM 18 53 26 3 0 0 0 71 3 25
2022 OM-03 0 63 29 8 0 0 0 63 8 10
2020 OM 4 44 33 13 7 0 0 47 20 20
2020 OM-03 0 46 30 12 12 0 0 46 24 10
2019 OM 14 33 32 16 5 0 0 46 22 25
2019 OM-03 8 46 29 7 10 0 0 54 17 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 0 8 45 29 13 0 5 44 8 20
2024 OM-03 0 0 58 31 0 0 11 35 0 10
2022 OM 0 7 36 40 17 0 0 56 7 25
2022 OM-03 0 16 39 26 18 0 0 44 16 10
2020 OM 19 17 49 12 4 0 0 15 35 20
2020 OM-03 12 24 51 13 0 0 0 13 36 10
2019 OM 10 19 31 27 13 0 0 40 29 25
2019 OM-03 10 22 29 39 0 0 0 39 32 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 24 68 3 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2024 OM-03 37 46 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 10
2022 OM 49 46 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2022 OM-03 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 OM 25 49 17 3 7 0 0 73 10 20
2020 OM-03 37 33 12 6 12 0 0 70 18 10
2019 OM 30 49 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 25
2019 OM-03 35 55 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 5 25 52 8 10 20
2024 OM-03 11 7 42 17 22 10
2022 OM 4 26 63 7 0 25
2022 OM-03 9 32 43 16 0 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 68 23 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 OM-03 75 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2022 OM 80 7 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 25
2022 OM-03 75 9 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2020 OM 37 23 27 7 7 0 0 60 13 20
2020 OM-03 43 9 24 12 12 0 0 52 24 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 69 16 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2024 OM-03 61 18 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2022 OM 80 16 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 25
2022 OM-03 75 18 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2020 OM 30 19 29 14 7 0 0 49 21 20
2020 OM-03 42 0 38 7 14 0 0 42 20 10

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 74 20 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 OM-03 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 OM 84 9 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 25
2022 OM-03 84 9 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2020 OM 34 34 22 10 0 0 0 68 10 20
2020 OM-03 46 30 6 18 0 0 0 76 18 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 35 37 20 5 0 3 0 75 5 20
2024 OM-03 30 30 22 11 0 7 0 64 11 10
2022 OM 47 40 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 25
2022 OM-03 50 43 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2020 OM 22 40 15 13 7 3 0 64 21 20
2020 OM-03 25 33 18 6 12 6 0 62 19 10
2019 OM 15 39 20 12 14 0 0 54 26 25
2019 OM-03 28 50 0 12 10 0 0 78 22 15
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 26 74 20
2024 OM-03 48 52 10
2022 OM 8 92 25
2022 OM-03 7 93 10
2020 OM 20 80 20
2020 OM-03 36 64 10
2019 OM 7 93 25
2019 OM-03 12 88 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 39 48 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 20
2024 OM-03 67 26 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2022 OM 72 18 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 25
2022 OM-03 74 16 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
2020 OM 28 38 13 0 7 14 0 77 8 20
2020 OM-03 36 39 6 0 12 7 0 81 13 10
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 0 91 20
2024 OM-03 0 89 10
2022 OM 17 52 25
2022 OM-03 30 70 10
2020 OM 30 60 20
2020 OM-03 42 52 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 OM 31 20 6 8 0 4 32 48 52 20
2024 OM-03 47 36 0 0 0 10 7 56 44 10
2022 OM 44 13 10 8 4 18 4 25
2022 OM-03 57 22 13 0 0 0 9 10
2020 OM 38 28 14 0 7 0 14 20
2020 OM-03 37 18 18 0 12 0 15 10
2019 OM 42 16 10 12 11 4 5 25
2019 OM-03 38 21 7 8 20 0 5 15
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