2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - LI

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 23 27 4 24 22 0 0 50 46 25
2022 LI 28 24 5 5 38 0 0 53 43 25
2020 LI 38 41 0 6 15 0 0 79 21 35

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 54 4 15 0 7 0 20 72 9 25

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 55 0 19 5 2 0 18 68 9 25

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 41 37 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 25
2022 LI 40 36 6 8 10 0 0 76 18 25
2020 LI 63 26 3 6 3 0 0 89 9 35
2019 LI 79 6 0 6 9 0 0 85 15 35

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 43 12 8 18 18 0 0 55 37 25
2022 LI 24 31 5 14 25 0 0 56 40 25
2020 LI 51 26 0 14 9 0 0 77 23 35
2019 LI 54 25 3 3 15 0 0 78 19 35

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 43 20 8 9 20 0 0 63 29 25
2022 LI 36 37 7 7 13 0 0 73 20 25
2020 LI 46 40 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 35
2019 LI 65 19 3 6 6 0 0 84 13 35

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 42 22 12 0 18 0 6 68 20 25
2022 LI 39 20 12 13 17 0 0 58 30 25
2020 LI 43 31 11 6 9 0 0 74 14 35
2019 LI 48 27 6 6 9 0 3 78 16 35

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 64 19 6 0 11 0 0 82 11 25
2022 LI 43 38 8 4 7 0 0 81 11 25
2020 LI 66 29 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 35
2019 LI 68 11 19 3 0 0 0 78 3 35

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 19 32 6 6 38 0 0 51 43 25
2022 LI 16 29 16 8 32 0 0 44 39 25
2020 LI 23 34 20 9 11 0 3 59 21 35
2019 LI 26 38 11 9 15 0 0 65 25 35

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 45 36 2 5 13 0 0 81 18 25
2022 LI 40 29 8 16 7 0 0 69 23 25
2020 LI 54 31 9 3 3 0 0 86 6 35
2019 LI 58 26 9 0 6 0 0 85 6 35

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 19 48 8 13 12 0 0 67 25 25
2022 LI 34 25 21 4 13 4 0 61 18 25
2020 LI 54 26 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 35
2019 LI 48 29 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 35

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 24 35 2 10 29 0 0 59 39 25
2022 LI 17 32 18 6 26 0 0 49 33 25
2020 LI 34 37 9 9 11 0 0 71 20 35
2019 LI 41 27 10 13 10 0 0 68 22 35

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 74 21 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 25
2022 LI 75 7 11 0 7 0 0 82 7 25
2020 LI 77 20 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2019 LI 85 9 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 29 31 11 6 24 0 0 60 30 25
2022 LI 20 33 6 24 16 0 0 53 40 25
2020 LI 31 40 11 9 9 0 0 71 17 35
2019 LI 35 34 9 6 15 0 0 69 22 35

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 21 36 15 14 13 0 0 57 28 25
2022 LI 27 27 12 13 21 0 0 54 34 25
2020 LI 34 37 17 9 3 0 0 71 11 35
2019 LI 40 29 6 6 19 0 0 69 25 35

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 34 27 8 14 16 0 0 62 31 25
2022 LI 21 28 19 18 14 0 0 49 32 25
2020 LI 34 34 17 9 6 0 0 69 14 35
2019 LI 39 23 22 6 6 0 3 64 13 35

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 74 15 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 25
2022 LI 73 20 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2020 LI 74 23 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2019 LI 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 60 20 10 4 0 0 6 85 4 25
2022 LI 67 12 0 3 0 6 12 96 4 25
2020 LI 77 14 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 35
2019 LI 72 12 0 6 3 0 6 90 10 35

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 20 0 16 40 17 0 7 61 21 25
2022 LI 11 25 24 18 11 3 7 33 40 25
2020 LI 6 3 41 21 24 0 6 47 9 35
2019 LI 6 3 34 26 31 0 0 57 9 35

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 24 9 13 24 26 0 4 52 35 25
2022 LI 24 30 28 9 3 3 1 13 58 25
2020 LI 12 24 36 12 12 0 3 25 38 35
2019 LI 12 23 28 11 23 3 0 35 36 35

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 14 0 6 33 40 1 6 79 15 25
2022 LI 0 0 28 23 28 3 16 65 0 25
2020 LI 3 3 9 47 32 0 6 84 6 35
2019 LI 0 0 15 23 52 3 6 83 0 35

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 14 24 14 13 30 0 5 45 40 25
2022 LI 13 19 16 29 15 3 5 48 35 25
2020 LI 9 0 23 34 31 0 3 68 9 35
2019 LI 3 9 12 23 49 3 0 74 13 35

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 28 15 1 14 36 0 6 53 46 25
2022 LI 27 27 20 4 8 3 10 14 63 25
2020 LI 6 23 17 23 23 3 6 50 31 35
2019 LI 6 19 6 12 42 6 9 63 29 35

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 14 25 15 19 21 6 0 43 41 25
2022 LI 20 34 24 11 8 3 0 19 56 25
2020 LI 6 18 32 21 18 0 6 41 25 35
2019 LI 6 12 23 12 34 6 6 53 21 35

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 15 23 24 16 21 0 0 37 39 25
2022 LI 24 23 10 22 20 0 0 42 47 25
2020 LI 15 12 26 24 21 0 3 45 27 35
2019 LI 0 19 19 23 40 0 0 63 19 35
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 19 35 18 12 10 0 6 57 23 25
2022 LI 16 49 20 1 14 0 0 65 15 25
2020 LI 41 32 12 0 9 0 6 78 9 35
2019 LI 49 19 9 3 9 4 6 76 14 35

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 49 14 8 11 11 1 6 68 24 25
2022 LI 31 39 5 5 15 0 4 73 21 25
2020 LI 53 29 0 6 6 0 6 88 13 35
2019 LI 69 6 3 0 9 0 12 86 11 35

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 40 30 6 9 7 0 6 76 18 25
2022 LI 38 42 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 25
2020 LI 57 26 3 3 3 3 6 91 6 35
2019 LI 59 25 3 6 0 0 6 90 7 35

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 40 33 8 7 5 0 6 78 13 25
2022 LI 28 53 4 0 10 4 0 85 11 25
2020 LI 35 38 9 3 9 0 6 78 13 35
2019 LI 52 23 6 3 3 6 6 86 7 35

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 41 28 10 0 7 3 11 80 8 25
2022 LI 51 20 15 0 7 7 0 76 8 25

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 46 19 15 2 5 3 11 75 8 25
2022 LI 51 24 10 1 7 7 0 80 9 25
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 19 41 8 7 3 0 21 77 13 25
2022 LI 26 31 18 4 15 4 3 61 20 25
2020 LI 35 29 18 3 0 3 12 76 3 35
2019 LI 32 21 6 0 12 3 26 74 17 35

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 38 32 4 2 24 0 0 70 26 25
2022 LI 29 26 8 15 19 4 0 56 35 25
2020 LI 35 24 26 6 6 0 3 61 12 35
2019 LI 45 26 4 3 12 0 9 78 17 35

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 50 20 14 0 16 0 0 71 16 25
2022 LI 28 23 10 4 22 4 9 59 29 25
2020 LI 32 26 32 0 6 0 3 61 6 35

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 49 22 19 6 4 0 0 71 10 25
2022 LI 34 27 18 5 13 0 4 63 19 25
2020 LI 47 26 18 3 6 0 0 74 9 35
2019 LI 50 27 3 0 18 1 0 78 19 35

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 52 25 13 0 0 0 9 85 0 25
2022 LI 31 15 7 7 10 0 29 65 25 25

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 47 31 0 19 3 0 0 78 22 25
2022 LI 40 15 15 17 13 0 0 54 31 25
2020 LI 51 29 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 35
2019 LI 64 18 6 0 12 0 0 82 12 35

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 53 6 11 0 2 1 26 82 3 25
2022 LI 70 7 15 0 0 0 7 84 0 25
2019 LI 93 4 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 35
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 23 28 6 13 17 14 0 59 34 25
2022 LI 21 14 17 8 15 18 7 47 30 25
2020 LI 38 24 15 0 6 15 3 75 7 35
2019 LI 42 22 19 3 6 8 0 69 10 35

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 21 17 6 23 25 7 0 41 52 25
2022 LI 19 9 19 11 26 10 7 34 44 25
2020 LI 40 29 9 9 11 3 0 71 21 35
2019 LI 47 23 9 11 9 0 0 70 20 35

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 10 28 6 23 25 7 0 41 52 25
2022 LI 8 12 8 19 33 16 4 25 64 25
2020 LI 34 34 9 11 11 0 0 69 23 35
2019 LI 39 15 19 14 13 0 0 55 27 35

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 23 17 6 10 37 7 0 43 50 25
2022 LI 20 0 17 12 40 7 4 23 58 25
2020 LI 43 26 6 9 17 0 0 69 26 35
2019 LI 42 22 9 3 23 0 0 64 27 35

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 11 14 13 0 0 48 14 65 0 25
2022 LI 18 4 0 0 7 38 33 76 24 25
2020 LI 17 3 0 3 6 60 11 70 30 35
2019 LI 32 6 3 0 3 50 6 86 7 35
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 28 25 2 18 21 5 0 56 42 25
2022 LI 26 37 1 9 21 5 0 66 32 25
2020 LI 34 29 14 11 9 3 0 65 21 35
2019 LI 32 46 9 4 6 3 0 80 11 35

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 18 27 7 9 38 1 0 46 47 25
2022 LI 15 23 6 9 36 4 7 43 50 25
2020 LI 26 29 15 15 12 3 0 58 27 35
2019 LI 29 26 4 14 12 15 0 65 30 35

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 29 38 17 2 11 3 0 69 14 25
2022 LI 20 28 14 7 13 8 10 59 24 25
2020 LI 44 32 6 6 9 0 3 79 15 35
2019 LI 44 32 4 1 12 6 0 81 14 35

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 29 29 12 11 13 5 0 62 25 25
2022 LI 26 23 8 20 15 8 0 54 38 25
2020 LI 51 26 9 9 6 0 0 77 14 35
2019 LI 45 27 6 6 12 3 0 75 19 35

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 29 32 0 23 16 0 0 61 39 25
2022 LI 26 15 12 14 16 11 7 49 36 25
2020 LI 46 20 9 11 11 3 0 68 24 35
2019 LI 44 22 8 3 16 8 0 71 20 35

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 29 24 15 8 18 6 0 57 28 25
2022 LI 22 28 8 17 17 7 0 54 37 25
2020 LI 29 35 15 3 12 3 3 69 16 35
2019 LI 36 31 4 3 18 4 3 72 23 35

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 40 25 0 2 9 0 24 53 47 25
2022 LI 55 19 4 0 7 0 16 25
2020 LI 71 9 0 0 6 3 11 35
2019 LI 61 12 6 6 9 0 6 35

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 35 11 0 4 0 2 48 69 31 25

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 65 2 0 8 4 6 14 82 18 25
2022 LI 72 1 3 4 7 1 11 25
2020 LI 74 6 0 6 3 3 9 35
2019 LI 79 3 0 12 0 3 3 35

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 64 0 0 9 6 1 20 81 19 25

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 67 0 0 0 11 1 21 86 14 25

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 18 22 18 14 13 5 10 47 32 25
2022 LI 17 8 29 5 16 14 12 33 28 25
2020 LI 26 23 23 3 9 6 11 59 14 35
2019 LI 38 21 17 6 15 3 0 61 22 35

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 29 29 12 11 17 1 0 59 28 25
2022 LI 28 17 15 18 14 7 0 49 34 25
2020 LI 23 46 9 9 11 3 0 71 21 35
2019 LI 17 45 10 3 18 6 0 66 23 35

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 41 16 12 22 6 3 0 58 29 25
2022 LI 29 24 9 16 7 7 7 62 27 25
2020 LI 43 43 3 9 3 0 0 86 11 35
2019 LI 47 26 7 9 9 0 1 74 19 35

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 36 35 18 0 11 0 0 72 11 25
2022 LI 21 25 18 11 7 9 9 56 22 25
2020 LI 43 29 11 6 0 9 3 81 6 35
2019 LI 42 25 9 9 0 14 0 78 11 35

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 32 12 12 2 13 24 4 63 20 25
2022 LI 33 10 11 9 10 14 12 58 26 25
2020 LI 57 20 11 0 3 9 0 84 3 35

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 40 29 2 4 5 16 4 86 11 25
2022 LI 45 20 7 4 12 0 12 75 17 25
2020 LI 54 29 3 6 9 0 0 83 14 35

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 6 9 6 4 33 8 33 63 27 25
2022 LI 11 4 3 1 59 5 17 77 19 25

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 16 5 17 0 8 49 4 46 18 25
2022 LI 16 5 22 0 7 42 8 42 14 25

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 41 22 6 22 9 0 0 63 31 25
2022 LI 38 22 7 12 21 0 0 60 33 25
2020 LI 54 29 3 11 3 0 0 83 14 35
2019 LI 70 12 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 35

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 46 9 2 13 22 4 4 60 38 25
2022 LI 33 29 7 12 19 0 0 61 32 25
2020 LI 60 20 9 9 3 0 0 80 11 35
2019 LI 61 20 4 3 12 0 0 80 15 35

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 40 13 15 4 24 0 4 55 30 25
2022 LI 24 32 8 17 19 0 0 56 36 25
2020 LI 57 20 11 9 3 0 0 77 11 35
2019 LI 58 20 3 4 15 0 0 77 20 35
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 50 12 10 13 5 5 4 69 20 25
2022 LI 23 32 27 0 0 12 6 67 0 25
2020 LI 66 17 0 6 3 6 3 91 9 35
2019 LI 55 14 9 4 12 0 6 73 18 35

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 5 54 41 25
2022 LI 7 62 31 25
2020 LI 23 63 14 35
2019 LI 16 67 17 35
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 LI 16 84 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 24 0 19 6 9 28 14 42 26 25
2022 LI 26 13 7 14 12 28 0 54 37 25
2020 LI 38 9 21 3 6 18 6 62 12 35
2019 LI 36 6 12 0 15 24 6 61 22 35

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 34 13 13 20 10 10 0 52 34 25
2022 LI 30 23 3 17 18 9 0 58 38 25
2020 LI 58 21 12 3 3 3 0 81 6 35
2019 LI 64 4 3 6 9 14 0 79 18 35
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 LI 24 76 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 LI 19 15 10 18 7 32 0 49 36 25
2020 LI 38 12 18 3 6 18 6 65 12 35
2019 LI 41 9 3 3 9 24 10 77 19 35

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 33 14 27 13 9 5 0 49 22 25
2022 LI 24 15 10 18 7 26 0 53 33 25
2020 LI 49 29 11 3 3 3 3 82 6 35
2019 LI 56 12 6 3 9 14 0 79 14 35
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 27 22 15 16 15 0 4 28 72 25
2022 LI 8 24 10 31 27 0 0 25
2020 LI 26 29 20 14 11 0 0 35
2019 LI 9 38 26 17 10 0 0 35

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 70 8 17 5 0 0 0 70 30 25
2022 LI 57 23 13 0 0 3 3 25
2020 LI 89 6 3 0 3 0 0 35
2019 LI 82 9 9 0 0 0 0 35

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 72 8 19 0 0 1 0 73 27 25
2022 LI 65 17 7 0 0 3 8 25
2020 LI 77 11 3 3 0 0 6 35
2019 LI 81 9 6 0 3 0 0 35

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 47 19 18 0 9 1 5 50 50 25
2022 LI 51 7 16 13 7 3 3 25
2020 LI 74 0 11 3 0 0 11 35
2019 LI 71 7 6 3 6 0 6 35

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 59 23 5 0 7 0 5 63 37 25
2022 LI 55 23 11 6 0 3 1 25
2020 LI 71 14 3 3 0 0 9 35
2019 LI 56 12 6 6 6 0 14 35

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 58 23 5 0 9 0 6 61 39 25
2022 LI 41 28 13 4 13 0 0 25
2020 LI 60 11 11 11 6 0 0 35
2019 LI 52 15 21 4 7 0 0 35

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 36 30 13 19 2 0 0 36 64 25
2022 LI 38 21 12 8 17 0 3 25
2020 LI 60 20 20 0 0 0 0 35
2019 LI 68 6 4 6 15 0 0 35

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 42 27 9 0 22 0 0 42 58 25
2022 LI 43 13 16 5 14 3 7 25
2020 LI 63 20 9 3 0 3 3 35
2019 LI 71 14 9 3 3 0 0 35

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 34 17 26 5 18 0 0 34 66 25
2022 LI 59 8 11 7 15 0 0 25
2020 LI 66 26 3 0 0 6 0 35
2019 LI 73 9 9 6 3 0 0 35

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 40 10 11 15 24 0 0 40 60 25
2022 LI 38 25 10 8 19 0 0 25
2020 LI 60 17 14 3 6 0 0 35
2019 LI 73 6 3 6 12 0 0 35

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 40 41 9 5 5 0 0 40 60 25
2022 LI 46 24 17 0 13 0 0 25
2020 LI 59 24 3 3 9 0 3 35

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 69 2 24 0 5 0 0 69 31 25
2022 LI 36 32 12 3 11 3 3 25
2020 LI 57 31 11 0 0 0 0 35
2019 LI 80 9 4 6 0 0 0 35

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 80 9 4 1 5 0 0 80 20 25
2022 LI 63 18 11 0 7 0 0 25
2020 LI 76 21 0 0 0 0 3 35
2019 LI 85 6 3 6 0 0 0 35

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 36 22 19 12 11 0 0 36 64 25
2022 LI 29 26 7 15 23 0 0 25
2020 LI 32 35 12 9 12 0 0 35

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 58 15 2 13 4 1 6 63 37 25

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 74 6 0 0 18 1 2 76 24 25

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 74 12 2 5 6 0 0 74 26 25
2022 LI 68 5 9 1 7 3 6 25
2020 LI 86 0 6 0 6 0 3 35
2019 LI 76 6 6 0 6 0 6 35

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 67 22 6 0 5 0 0 67 33 25
2022 LI 77 20 0 0 0 0 3 25
2020 LI 83 11 0 0 3 0 3 35
2019 LI 80 9 7 0 3 0 0 35

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 39 19 24 5 11 1 0 40 60 25
2022 LI 49 20 20 0 8 0 3 25
2020 LI 71 11 9 6 3 0 0 35
2019 LI 64 15 0 6 15 0 0 35

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 69 6 10 0 4 0 10 77 23 25
2022 LI 63 10 9 0 0 0 18 25
2020 LI 86 6 3 0 0 0 6 35
2019 LI 86 6 4 0 0 0 3 35

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 53 27 12 0 5 0 4 55 45 25
2022 LI 58 17 7 11 3 0 4 25
2020 LI 94 3 3 0 0 0 0 35
2019 LI 85 9 6 0 0 0 0 35

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 38 6 12 10 34 0 0 38 62 25
2022 LI 57 22 13 1 3 3 0 25
2020 LI 74 14 9 3 0 0 0 35
2019 LI 64 18 9 0 9 0 0 35

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 61 29 10 0 0 0 0 61 39 25
2022 LI 68 10 10 0 7 0 4 25
2020 LI 71 21 3 3 3 0 0 35
2019 LI 61 29 6 3 1 0 0 35

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 30 40 17 7 5 0 0 70 12 25
2022 LI 31 34 19 7 8 0 0 66 16 25
2020 LI 37 37 17 3 6 0 0 74 9 35
2019 LI 41 36 7 9 6 0 0 77 15 35

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 10 3 36 16 34 0 0 50 13 25
2022 LI 0 13 28 31 29 0 0 59 13 25
2020 LI 9 11 23 23 34 0 0 57 20 35
2019 LI 6 14 14 29 38 0 0 67 20 35

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 34 21 12 18 12 3 0 57 31 25
2022 LI 35 22 8 17 13 0 4 59 32 25
2020 LI 51 37 3 3 6 0 0 89 9 35
2019 LI 35 32 7 9 9 7 0 72 20 35

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 23 44 26 3 5 25
2022 LI 26 22 33 17 1 25

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 38 38 14 0 10 0 0 76 10 25
2022 LI 44 19 12 4 18 4 0 65 23 25
2020 LI 51 20 17 3 6 3 0 74 9 35

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 46 30 6 8 10 0 0 76 18 25
2022 LI 40 14 11 4 27 4 0 57 32 25
2020 LI 49 26 14 9 3 0 0 74 11 35

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 49 27 6 6 12 0 0 76 18 25
2022 LI 44 20 7 4 22 0 4 66 26 25
2020 LI 51 26 17 3 3 0 0 77 6 35

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 23 32 8 15 10 0 12 62 28 25
2022 LI 37 26 1 9 26 1 0 64 35 25
2020 LI 51 29 9 6 6 0 0 80 11 35
2019 LI 52 23 0 6 15 4 0 78 22 35

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 34 38 5 5 18 0 0 72 23 10
2022 LI 29 28 17 8 14 0 4 59 23 20
2020 LI 15 46 8 0 15 0 15 73 18 15
2019 LI 19 19 25 6 25 0 6 40 33 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 6 94 25
2022 LI 8 92 25
2020 LI 12 88 35
2019 LI 14 86 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 50 20 13 8 8 2 0 71 16 25
2022 LI 51 8 20 1 12 1 7 65 14 25
2020 LI 54 23 6 0 9 3 6 84 9 35
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 54 28 25
2022 LI 55 8 25
2020 LI 57 31 35

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 30 70 10
2022 LI 23 77 15
2020 LI 37 63 20

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 20 29 15 8 25 0 4 51 34 10
2022 LI 9 31 3 27 22 7 0 44 54 15
2020 LI 30 25 5 0 25 10 5 65 29 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 21 28 10 16 25 0 0 49 40 10
2022 LI 9 28 6 25 20 0 14 42 51 15
2020 LI 20 30 5 5 30 10 0 56 39 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 LI 32 16 9 11 0 5 27 47 53 25
2022 LI 58 13 1 0 11 4 13 25
2020 LI 66 11 6 0 11 3 3 35
2019 LI 55 16 4 3 4 6 11 35
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