2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - IM

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 44 43 2 10 2 0 0 87 12 55
2024 IM-00 44 46 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 50
2022 IM 44 42 2 12 0 0 0 85 12 45
2022 IM-00 46 43 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 45
2020 IM 36 53 2 4 6 0 0 89 9 55
2020 IM-00 36 53 2 4 6 0 0 89 9 55

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 86 11 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 55
2024 IM-00 84 12 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 50

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 83 12 0 2 0 0 4 98 2 55
2024 IM-00 82 12 0 2 0 0 4 98 2 50

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 50 29 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 55
2024 IM-00 48 29 6 12 6 0 0 77 17 50
2022 IM 49 39 4 2 6 0 0 88 9 45
2022 IM-00 49 39 4 2 7 0 0 87 9 45
2020 IM 48 40 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 50
2020 IM-00 48 40 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 50
2019 IM 61 32 2 5 2 0 0 92 6 65
2019 IM-00 60 32 2 5 2 0 0 92 6 65

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 19 31 20 20 10 0 0 50 30 55
2024 IM-00 18 34 21 22 6 0 0 51 27 50
2022 IM 11 53 11 16 9 0 0 64 25 45
2022 IM-00 12 55 12 15 7 0 0 67 21 45
2020 IM 19 51 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 55
2020 IM-00 19 51 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 55
2019 IM 26 48 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 65
2019 IM-00 27 48 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 65

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 56 34 2 9 0 0 0 90 9 55
2024 IM-00 58 33 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 50
2022 IM 57 35 4 2 2 0 0 91 4 45
2022 IM-00 57 34 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 45
2020 IM 68 19 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 55
2020 IM-00 68 19 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 55
2019 IM 67 30 2 0 2 0 0 97 2 65
2019 IM-00 67 30 2 0 2 0 0 97 2 65

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 30 42 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 55
2024 IM-00 27 45 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 50
2022 IM 39 36 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 45
2022 IM-00 39 36 13 10 2 0 0 75 13 45
2020 IM 40 32 15 8 6 0 0 72 13 55
2020 IM-00 40 32 15 8 6 0 0 72 13 55
2019 IM 42 34 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 65
2019 IM-00 39 35 8 11 6 0 0 74 18 60

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 43 46 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 55
2024 IM-00 46 45 6 2 2 0 0 91 4 50
2022 IM 57 33 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 45
2022 IM-00 59 32 2 4 2 0 0 91 6 45
2020 IM 49 36 8 4 4 0 0 85 8 55
2020 IM-00 49 36 8 4 4 0 0 85 8 55
2019 IM 61 29 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 65
2019 IM-00 60 29 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 65

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 28 49 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 55
2024 IM-00 28 53 14 2 4 0 0 81 6 50
2022 IM 41 37 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 45
2022 IM-00 40 37 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 45
2020 IM 28 49 6 9 8 0 0 77 17 55
2020 IM-00 28 49 6 9 8 0 0 77 17 55
2019 IM 38 39 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 65
2019 IM-00 40 37 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 65

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 24 51 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 55
2024 IM-00 24 55 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 50
2022 IM 27 59 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 45
2022 IM-00 28 59 8 2 2 0 0 87 5 45
2020 IM 28 51 11 4 6 0 0 79 9 55
2020 IM-00 28 51 11 4 6 0 0 79 9 55
2019 IM 32 53 3 11 2 0 0 85 12 65
2019 IM-00 33 52 2 11 2 0 0 86 13 65

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 48 47 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 55
2024 IM-00 44 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 50
2022 IM 54 44 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 45
2022 IM-00 54 43 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 45
2020 IM 49 45 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 55
2020 IM-00 49 45 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 55
2019 IM 64 30 2 5 0 0 0 94 5 65
2019 IM-00 65 29 2 5 0 0 0 94 5 65

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 28 52 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 55
2024 IM-00 28 51 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 50
2022 IM 43 44 6 2 4 0 0 87 6 45
2022 IM-00 43 44 7 2 4 0 0 87 7 45
2020 IM 35 40 10 6 10 0 0 75 15 50
2020 IM-00 35 40 10 6 10 0 0 75 15 50
2019 IM 49 31 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 65
2019 IM-00 50 29 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 60

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 72 24 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 55
2024 IM-00 73 23 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 50
2022 IM 67 25 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 45
2022 IM-00 68 23 4 2 2 0 0 91 4 45
2020 IM 53 42 0 4 2 0 0 94 6 55
2020 IM-00 53 42 0 4 2 0 0 94 6 55
2019 IM 74 20 5 2 0 0 0 94 2 65
2019 IM-00 75 19 5 2 0 0 0 94 2 65

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 37 50 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 55
2024 IM-00 37 52 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 50
2022 IM 42 48 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 45
2022 IM-00 41 50 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 45
2020 IM 42 47 4 0 8 0 0 89 8 55
2020 IM-00 42 47 4 0 8 0 0 89 8 55
2019 IM 56 35 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 65
2019 IM-00 56 35 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 65

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 39 51 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 55
2024 IM-00 39 53 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 50
2022 IM 50 41 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 45
2022 IM-00 50 43 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 45
2020 IM 45 40 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 55
2020 IM-00 45 40 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 55
2019 IM 55 33 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 65
2019 IM-00 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 65

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 30 51 11 5 4 0 0 81 9 55
2024 IM-00 30 51 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 50
2022 IM 44 40 8 4 4 0 0 83 8 45
2022 IM-00 45 39 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 45
2020 IM 40 40 8 6 8 0 0 79 13 55
2020 IM-00 40 40 8 6 8 0 0 79 13 55
2019 IM 48 42 3 3 3 0 0 90 6 60
2019 IM-00 49 41 3 3 3 0 0 90 7 60

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 41 47 8 3 0 0 0 88 3 55
2024 IM-00 42 49 6 4 0 0 0 91 4 50
2022 IM 56 34 2 4 4 0 0 90 8 45
2022 IM-00 59 31 2 4 4 0 0 89 9 45
2020 IM 45 36 4 8 8 0 0 81 15 55
2020 IM-00 45 36 4 8 8 0 0 81 15 55
2019 IM 65 29 0 5 2 0 0 94 6 65
2019 IM-00 65 29 0 5 2 0 0 94 6 65

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 14 15 29 23 19 0 0 29 41 55
2024 IM-00 10 16 32 22 20 0 0 26 42 50
2022 IM 11 18 25 31 15 0 0 28 47 45
2022 IM-00 7 18 26 33 16 0 0 25 49 45
2020 IM 10 15 35 25 15 0 0 25 40 50
2020 IM-00 10 15 35 25 15 0 0 25 40 50
2019 IM 5 30 32 14 20 0 0 35 33 65
2019 IM-00 5 30 30 14 21 0 0 35 35 65

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 13 36 40 9 2 0 0 11 49 55
2024 IM-00 14 35 41 10 0 0 0 10 49 50
2022 IM 12 36 37 11 4 0 0 14 48 45
2022 IM-00 13 35 37 11 4 0 0 15 48 45
2020 IM 8 36 45 11 0 0 0 11 43 55
2020 IM-00 8 36 45 11 0 0 0 11 43 55
2019 IM 5 42 39 6 8 0 0 14 47 65
2019 IM-00 5 43 38 6 8 0 0 14 48 65

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 19 41 38 2 0 0 0 2 60 55
2024 IM-00 20 41 37 2 0 0 0 2 61 50
2022 IM 11 41 36 13 0 0 0 13 51 45
2022 IM-00 11 38 37 14 0 0 0 14 49 45
2020 IM 17 40 30 11 2 0 0 13 57 55
2020 IM-00 17 40 30 11 2 0 0 13 57 55
2019 IM 17 28 40 11 5 0 0 15 45 65
2019 IM-00 16 26 42 11 5 0 0 16 42 60

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 13 20 40 22 4 0 0 26 34 55
2024 IM-00 14 22 39 24 2 0 0 25 36 50
2022 IM 6 19 50 18 4 2 0 23 26 45
2022 IM-00 7 19 50 17 4 2 0 22 27 45
2020 IM 9 21 42 26 2 0 0 28 30 55
2020 IM-00 9 21 42 26 2 0 0 28 30 55
2019 IM 12 21 45 17 5 0 0 21 33 65
2019 IM-00 13 21 44 17 5 0 0 22 33 65

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 38 33 21 4 2 0 2 7 72 55
2024 IM-00 38 36 22 2 0 0 2 2 75 50
2022 IM 17 50 25 6 2 0 0 8 67 45
2022 IM-00 15 50 26 6 2 0 0 8 65 45
2020 IM 11 40 32 15 2 0 0 17 51 55
2020 IM-00 11 40 32 15 2 0 0 17 51 55
2019 IM 21 29 39 5 6 0 0 11 50 65
2019 IM-00 22 27 40 5 6 0 0 11 49 65

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 14 33 32 15 6 0 0 21 48 55
2024 IM-00 15 31 34 16 4 0 0 20 46 50
2022 IM 28 46 20 4 2 0 0 6 73 45
2022 IM-00 29 44 21 4 2 0 0 6 72 45
2020 IM 8 32 26 30 2 0 2 33 40 55
2020 IM-00 8 32 26 30 2 0 2 33 40 55
2019 IM 17 29 35 14 6 0 0 20 45 65
2019 IM-00 17 29 33 14 6 0 0 21 46 65

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 20 37 31 6 6 0 0 12 57 55
2024 IM-00 21 37 32 6 4 0 0 10 58 50
2022 IM 13 39 35 10 2 0 0 12 52 45
2022 IM-00 14 39 35 11 2 0 0 13 52 45
2020 IM 21 36 34 8 2 0 0 9 57 55
2020 IM-00 21 36 34 8 2 0 0 9 57 55
2019 IM 23 29 39 8 2 0 0 9 52 65
2019 IM-00 22 30 38 8 2 0 0 10 52 65

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 7 24 22 35 13 0 0 48 30 55
2024 IM-00 7 22 22 37 12 0 0 49 30 50
2022 IM 4 10 48 33 4 0 0 37 15 45
2022 IM-00 5 9 48 34 4 0 0 38 13 45
2020 IM 8 25 43 23 2 0 0 25 32 55
2020 IM-00 8 25 43 23 2 0 0 25 32 55
2019 IM 15 23 38 21 3 0 0 24 38 65
2019 IM-00 16 24 37 21 3 0 0 24 40 65
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 34 37 9 18 0 0 2 73 18 55
2024 IM-00 34 38 9 17 0 0 2 73 17 50
2022 IM 25 49 9 7 6 0 4 77 14 45
2022 IM-00 24 49 9 8 6 0 4 76 14 45
2020 IM 26 49 9 9 4 2 0 77 13 55
2020 IM-00 26 49 9 9 4 2 0 77 13 55
2019 IM 44 30 8 11 5 2 2 77 16 65
2019 IM-00 44 29 8 11 5 2 2 75 16 65

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 65 24 2 8 2 0 0 89 9 55
2024 IM-00 65 25 2 6 2 0 0 91 8 50
2022 IM 61 34 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 45
2022 IM-00 59 35 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 45
2020 IM 51 28 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 55
2020 IM-00 51 28 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 55
2019 IM 68 26 2 3 2 0 0 94 5 65
2019 IM-00 68 25 2 3 2 0 0 94 5 65

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 59 30 2 9 0 0 0 89 9 55
2024 IM-00 60 30 2 8 0 0 0 90 8 50
2022 IM 48 46 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 45
2022 IM-00 48 46 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 45
2020 IM 58 28 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 55
2020 IM-00 58 28 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 55
2019 IM 61 32 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 65
2019 IM-00 63 29 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 65

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 53 36 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 55
2024 IM-00 57 37 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 50
2022 IM 52 37 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 45
2022 IM-00 53 36 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 45
2020 IM 47 43 6 4 0 0 0 91 4 55
2020 IM-00 47 43 6 4 0 0 0 91 4 55
2019 IM 55 36 6 0 2 2 0 92 2 65
2019 IM-00 57 33 6 0 2 2 0 92 2 65

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 63 30 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 55
2024 IM-00 62 31 2 4 2 0 0 93 5 50
2022 IM 50 41 3 2 0 4 0 95 2 45
2022 IM-00 50 41 3 2 0 4 0 95 2 45

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 56 37 0 5 2 0 0 93 7 55
2024 IM-00 55 38 0 6 2 0 0 92 8 50
2022 IM 52 41 3 2 0 2 0 95 2 45
2022 IM-00 52 41 3 2 0 2 0 95 2 45
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 75 20 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 55
2024 IM-00 78 20 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 50
2022 IM 68 23 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 45
2022 IM-00 69 22 6 2 0 0 0 91 2 45
2020 IM 79 13 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 55
2020 IM-00 79 13 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 55
2019 IM 71 21 5 2 2 0 0 92 3 65
2019 IM-00 73 19 5 2 2 0 0 92 3 65

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 44 44 4 6 2 0 0 89 8 55
2024 IM-00 45 46 4 4 2 0 0 91 5 50
2022 IM 49 35 9 4 4 0 0 84 8 45
2022 IM-00 46 36 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 45
2020 IM 53 30 4 8 6 0 0 83 13 55
2020 IM-00 53 30 4 8 6 0 0 83 13 55
2019 IM 50 36 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 65
2019 IM-00 51 35 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 65

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 57 34 6 0 2 2 0 92 2 55
2024 IM-00 58 32 6 0 2 2 0 92 2 50
2022 IM 56 27 13 0 2 0 2 85 2 45
2022 IM-00 56 26 14 0 2 0 2 84 2 45
2020 IM 58 23 9 4 6 0 0 81 9 55
2020 IM-00 58 23 9 4 6 0 0 81 9 55

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 61 32 4 2 2 0 0 93 3 55
2024 IM-00 63 29 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 50
2022 IM 67 23 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 45
2022 IM-00 65 24 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 45
2020 IM 66 21 2 6 6 0 0 87 11 55
2020 IM-00 66 21 2 6 6 0 0 87 11 55
2019 IM 62 29 2 5 3 0 0 91 8 65
2019 IM-00 62 29 2 5 3 0 0 90 8 65

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 66 24 7 0 0 2 2 93 0 55
2024 IM-00 67 25 4 0 0 2 2 96 0 50
2022 IM 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 45
2022 IM-00 79 15 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 45

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 61 33 5 0 2 0 0 94 2 55
2024 IM-00 63 33 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 50
2022 IM 71 25 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 45
2022 IM-00 70 26 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 45
2020 IM 66 21 4 4 6 0 0 87 9 55
2020 IM-00 66 21 4 4 6 0 0 87 9 55
2019 IM 68 24 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 65
2019 IM-00 70 22 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 65

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 91 4 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 55
2024 IM-00 90 4 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 50
2022 IM 90 6 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 45
2022 IM-00 90 6 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 45
2019 IM 86 6 0 5 0 0 3 95 5 65
2019 IM-00 87 6 0 3 0 0 3 97 3 65
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 40 35 11 12 0 2 0 77 12 55
2024 IM-00 39 38 11 10 0 2 0 78 10 50
2022 IM 35 51 6 4 0 4 0 89 4 45
2022 IM-00 36 51 7 4 0 2 0 89 4 45
2020 IM 55 26 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 55
2020 IM-00 55 26 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 55
2019 IM 35 43 9 8 5 0 0 78 12 65
2019 IM-00 37 41 10 8 5 0 0 78 13 65

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 29 42 11 17 2 0 0 71 19 55
2024 IM-00 26 45 11 15 2 0 0 72 17 50
2022 IM 32 38 11 12 6 0 0 70 19 45
2022 IM-00 33 40 9 13 4 0 0 73 17 45
2020 IM 51 28 4 13 4 0 0 79 17 55
2020 IM-00 51 28 4 13 4 0 0 79 17 55
2019 IM 31 42 12 11 5 0 0 72 15 65
2019 IM-00 32 40 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 65

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 12 44 21 19 4 0 0 56 23 55
2024 IM-00 10 46 23 17 4 0 0 56 21 50
2022 IM 17 47 17 9 6 4 0 67 15 45
2022 IM-00 18 49 18 7 6 2 0 69 13 45
2020 IM 34 34 9 19 4 0 0 68 23 55
2020 IM-00 34 34 9 19 4 0 0 68 23 55
2019 IM 23 45 14 14 3 0 0 69 17 65
2019 IM-00 24 45 13 15 3 0 0 69 18 60

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 19 40 16 20 5 0 0 59 25 55
2024 IM-00 18 41 14 21 6 0 0 59 27 50
2022 IM 23 52 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 45
2022 IM-00 24 52 15 6 2 0 0 76 9 45
2020 IM 32 43 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 55
2020 IM-00 32 43 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 55
2019 IM 25 37 17 17 3 2 0 63 20 65
2019 IM-00 25 37 16 17 3 2 0 63 21 65

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 39 35 9 2 7 4 4 81 9 55
2024 IM-00 39 38 10 0 7 2 4 82 8 50
2022 IM 34 34 23 0 2 2 4 73 2 45
2022 IM-00 34 35 24 0 2 0 5 72 2 45
2020 IM 40 30 13 4 0 8 6 80 4 55
2020 IM-00 40 30 13 4 0 8 6 80 4 55
2019 IM 38 24 18 6 2 5 8 71 9 65
2019 IM-00 40 22 17 6 2 5 8 71 9 65
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 13 53 21 9 3 0 0 66 12 55
2024 IM-00 12 55 20 10 4 0 0 67 13 50
2022 IM 17 50 21 2 8 2 0 68 10 45
2022 IM-00 18 52 20 2 9 0 0 70 11 45
2020 IM 30 47 11 11 0 0 0 77 11 55
2020 IM-00 30 47 11 11 0 0 0 77 11 55
2019 IM 30 52 8 9 2 0 0 82 11 65
2019 IM-00 32 49 8 10 2 0 0 81 11 65

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 6 32 24 31 7 0 0 38 38 55
2024 IM-00 4 29 26 33 8 0 0 33 41 50
2022 IM 11 34 20 23 10 2 0 46 34 45
2022 IM-00 11 35 21 22 11 0 0 47 32 45
2020 IM 11 51 19 15 4 0 0 62 19 55
2020 IM-00 11 51 19 15 4 0 0 62 19 55
2019 IM 8 41 18 26 8 0 0 48 33 65
2019 IM-00 8 38 19 27 8 0 0 46 35 65

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 42 45 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 55
2024 IM-00 43 46 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 50
2022 IM 52 29 12 4 0 2 0 83 5 45
2022 IM-00 52 31 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 45
2020 IM 62 27 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 50
2020 IM-00 62 27 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 50
2019 IM 68 22 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 65
2019 IM-00 69 19 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 60

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 27 47 21 2 4 0 0 74 6 55
2024 IM-00 23 49 22 2 4 0 0 72 6 50
2022 IM 46 31 14 4 2 2 0 80 6 45
2022 IM-00 46 33 15 4 2 0 0 79 6 45
2020 IM 52 35 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 50
2020 IM-00 52 35 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 50
2019 IM 62 26 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 65
2019 IM-00 63 24 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 28 55 7 3 2 2 4 87 5 55
2024 IM-00 27 54 8 4 2 2 4 86 6 50
2022 IM 37 28 14 10 2 2 7 71 14 45
2022 IM-00 36 29 14 11 2 0 7 71 14 45
2020 IM 34 26 17 9 4 2 8 67 15 55
2020 IM-00 34 26 17 9 4 2 8 67 15 55
2019 IM 35 30 9 9 8 2 8 72 18 65
2019 IM-00 37 30 6 10 8 2 8 74 19 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 22 46 13 12 6 0 0 68 18 55
2024 IM-00 22 49 14 13 2 0 0 71 15 50
2022 IM 33 38 13 8 8 0 0 71 17 45
2022 IM-00 34 38 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 45
2020 IM 34 42 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 55
2020 IM-00 34 42 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 55
2019 IM 36 38 8 12 6 0 0 74 18 65
2019 IM-00 37 37 8 13 6 0 0 73 19 65

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 44 22 22 2 6 2 2 45 55 55
2024 IM-00 47 23 19 2 6 2 0 48 52 50
2022 IM 39 25 23 4 6 0 2 45
2022 IM-00 36 26 24 4 7 0 2 45
2020 IM 30 26 36 8 0 0 0 55
2020 IM-00 30 26 36 8 0 0 0 55
2019 IM 34 29 25 8 5 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 35 29 24 8 5 0 0 65

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 56 17 13 6 6 0 2 57 43 55
2024 IM-00 60 18 13 6 4 0 0 60 40 50

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 82 10 2 3 2 0 2 84 16 55
2024 IM-00 88 8 2 0 2 0 0 88 12 50
2022 IM 86 7 0 0 2 2 2 45
2022 IM-00 86 7 0 0 2 2 2 45
2020 IM 83 11 2 0 2 2 0 55
2020 IM-00 83 11 2 0 2 2 0 55
2019 IM 97 2 0 0 2 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 97 2 0 0 2 0 0 65

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 87 8 0 0 2 0 4 90 10 55
2024 IM-00 90 8 0 0 2 0 0 90 10 50

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 84 10 0 0 2 0 4 88 12 55
2024 IM-00 87 11 0 0 2 0 0 87 13 50

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 33 36 9 16 6 0 0 69 22 55
2024 IM-00 35 36 10 15 4 0 0 71 19 50
2022 IM 34 32 11 18 4 0 0 67 22 45
2022 IM-00 34 34 11 19 2 0 0 68 21 45
2020 IM 38 32 15 2 13 0 0 70 15 55
2020 IM-00 38 32 15 2 13 0 0 70 15 55
2019 IM 36 39 11 6 8 0 0 76 14 65
2019 IM-00 37 38 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 65

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 32 48 13 5 2 0 0 81 7 55
2024 IM-00 32 47 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 50
2022 IM 33 44 21 0 2 0 0 77 2 45
2022 IM-00 32 46 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 45
2020 IM 30 49 9 6 6 0 0 79 11 55
2020 IM-00 30 49 9 6 6 0 0 79 11 55
2019 IM 39 44 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 65
2019 IM-00 40 44 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 65

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 41 49 6 2 2 0 0 90 3 55
2024 IM-00 40 52 4 2 2 0 0 93 4 50
2022 IM 40 44 14 0 0 2 0 85 0 45
2022 IM-00 41 44 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 45
2020 IM 48 46 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 50
2020 IM-00 48 46 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 50
2019 IM 59 27 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 65
2019 IM-00 61 25 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 60

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 35 58 6 2 0 0 0 93 2 55
2024 IM-00 37 55 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 50
2022 IM 50 40 8 0 0 2 0 91 0 45
2022 IM-00 50 42 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 45
2020 IM 55 34 8 2 2 0 0 89 4 55
2020 IM-00 55 34 8 2 2 0 0 89 4 55
2019 IM 68 24 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 65
2019 IM-00 70 22 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 65

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 32 36 25 2 2 3 0 71 3 55
2024 IM-00 29 37 26 2 2 4 0 69 4 50
2022 IM 24 42 30 0 0 4 0 68 0 45
2022 IM-00 25 41 32 0 0 2 0 68 0 45
2020 IM 43 36 15 4 2 0 0 79 6 55
2020 IM-00 43 36 15 4 2 0 0 79 6 55

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 68 26 4 2 0 0 0 95 2 55
2024 IM-00 66 28 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 50
2022 IM 65 26 2 2 0 0 4 96 2 45
2022 IM-00 66 28 2 2 0 0 2 96 2 45
2020 IM 68 23 4 4 2 0 0 91 6 55
2020 IM-00 68 23 4 4 2 0 0 91 6 55

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 2 2 16 4 51 3 21 73 5 55
2024 IM-00 2 2 14 4 55 4 19 76 5 50
2022 IM 0 2 4 9 59 0 26 91 3 45
2022 IM-00 0 2 4 9 59 0 25 91 3 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 11 24 27 2 5 27 4 51 10 55
2024 IM-00 12 25 27 2 2 27 4 54 6 50
2022 IM 14 34 20 0 2 27 3 69 3 45
2022 IM-00 14 36 18 0 0 29 3 73 0 45

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 51 40 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 55
2024 IM-00 49 42 4 4 2 0 0 91 5 50
2022 IM 54 42 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 45
2022 IM-00 54 42 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 45
2020 IM 64 25 6 2 4 0 0 89 6 55
2020 IM-00 64 25 6 2 4 0 0 89 6 55
2019 IM 62 29 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 65
2019 IM-00 62 29 6 0 3 0 0 90 3 65

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 36 43 11 9 2 0 0 79 11 55
2024 IM-00 36 41 11 10 2 0 0 77 11 50
2022 IM 40 44 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 45
2022 IM-00 42 41 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 45
2020 IM 45 40 8 2 6 0 0 85 8 55
2020 IM-00 45 40 8 2 6 0 0 85 8 55
2019 IM 53 32 6 3 6 0 0 85 9 65
2019 IM-00 54 30 6 3 6 0 0 84 10 65

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 30 52 5 11 2 0 0 83 12 55
2024 IM-00 30 51 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 50
2022 IM 35 46 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 45
2022 IM-00 37 44 9 6 4 0 0 81 11 45
2020 IM 46 40 8 0 6 0 0 87 6 50
2020 IM-00 46 40 8 0 6 0 0 87 6 50
2019 IM 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 65
2019 IM-00 50 34 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 60
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 34 32 18 10 2 4 0 69 12 55
2024 IM-00 35 31 19 9 2 4 0 69 11 50
2022 IM 30 48 10 6 4 2 0 79 11 45
2022 IM-00 31 47 9 7 4 2 0 80 11 45
2020 IM 43 28 13 6 8 2 0 73 13 55
2020 IM-00 43 28 13 6 8 2 0 73 13 55
2019 IM 48 23 18 5 6 0 0 71 11 65
2019 IM-00 49 21 19 5 6 0 0 70 11 65

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 24 42 33 55
2024 IM-00 23 44 33 50
2022 IM 37 34 29 45
2022 IM-00 35 35 30 45
2020 IM 23 47 30 55
2020 IM-00 23 47 30 55
2019 IM 15 56 29 65
2019 IM-00 16 54 30 65

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 41 44 14 0 0 0 15
2024 IM-00 34 50 16 0 0 0 10
2022 IM 40 23 28 0 9 0 15
2022 IM-00 38 20 32 0 10 0 15
2020 IM 50 33 0 17 0 0 10
2020 IM-00 50 33 0 17 0 0 10
2019 IM 40 60 0 0 0 0 10
2019 IM-00 40 60 0 0 0 0 10
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 9 91 55
2024 IM-00 10 90 50
2019 IM 14 86 65
2019 IM-00 13 87 65

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 18 47 11 7 9 4 4 71 17 55
2024 IM-00 20 43 12 7 10 4 4 68 19 50
2022 IM 20 50 14 4 0 6 4 79 5 45
2022 IM-00 21 51 15 2 0 7 4 81 2 45
2020 IM 30 42 4 9 6 4 6 79 17 55
2020 IM-00 30 42 4 9 6 4 6 79 17 55
2019 IM 32 39 5 11 5 5 5 78 17 65
2019 IM-00 33 38 5 11 5 3 5 78 17 65

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 37 51 2 7 3 0 0 88 11 55
2024 IM-00 35 52 2 8 4 0 0 87 11 50
2022 IM 41 46 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 45
2022 IM-00 41 46 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 45
2020 IM 60 26 4 8 2 0 0 87 9 55
2020 IM-00 60 26 4 8 2 0 0 87 9 55
2019 IM 55 32 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 65
2019 IM-00 57 29 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 65
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 33 42 9 2 2 9 4 86 4 55
2024 IM-00 33 40 10 2 2 9 4 85 4 50
2022 IM 29 42 15 2 2 8 2 79 4 45
2022 IM-00 26 44 16 2 2 9 2 78 4 45
2020 IM 40 32 11 2 2 6 8 83 4 55
2020 IM-00 40 32 11 2 2 6 8 83 4 55
2019 IM 53 20 6 6 2 8 6 84 9 65
2019 IM-00 56 19 6 6 2 6 5 84 9 65

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 42 45 9 2 2 0 0 88 3 55
2024 IM-00 41 46 10 2 2 0 0 87 4 50
2022 IM 45 38 11 4 2 2 0 84 5 45
2022 IM-00 42 39 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 45
2020 IM 60 27 12 0 2 0 0 87 2 50
2020 IM-00 60 27 12 0 2 0 0 87 2 50
2019 IM 70 20 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 65
2019 IM-00 71 17 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 65
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 26 35 18 13 8 0 0 26 74 55
2024 IM-00 25 35 17 14 9 0 0 25 75 50
2022 IM 17 34 25 12 12 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 15 35 26 12 11 0 0 45
2020 IM 23 28 30 15 4 0 0 55
2020 IM-00 23 28 30 15 4 0 0 55
2019 IM 17 14 29 23 18 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 17 14 29 21 19 0 0 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 6 20 24 23 27 0 0 6 94 55
2024 IM-00 3 21 23 25 28 0 0 3 97 50
2022 IM 4 24 40 21 10 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 4 23 40 22 11 0 0 45
2020 IM 2 13 28 34 23 0 0 55
2020 IM-00 2 13 28 34 23 0 0 55
2019 IM 5 20 35 23 18 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 5 21 33 22 19 0 0 65

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 12 29 30 9 18 0 2 12 88 55
2024 IM-00 10 31 30 10 18 0 2 10 90 50
2022 IM 6 58 22 6 8 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 4 58 22 6 9 0 0 45
2020 IM 9 32 36 13 9 0 0 55
2020 IM-00 9 32 36 13 9 0 0 55
2019 IM 12 42 20 12 14 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 13 42 18 13 15 0 0 60

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 3 17 20 20 40 0 0 3 97 55
2024 IM-00 0 18 19 21 41 0 0 0 100 50
2022 IM 2 21 28 31 18 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 2 20 29 32 17 0 0 45
2020 IM 4 28 43 11 13 0 0 55
2020 IM-00 4 28 43 11 13 0 0 55
2019 IM 8 34 17 25 16 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 8 34 18 24 16 0 0 60

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 16 22 25 20 13 0 4 16 84 55
2024 IM-00 14 24 25 19 14 0 4 15 85 50
2022 IM 14 37 27 15 6 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 11 39 28 15 7 0 0 45
2020 IM 13 17 25 25 15 0 4 50
2020 IM-00 13 17 25 25 15 0 4 50
2019 IM 14 35 29 12 11 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 14 35 27 13 11 0 0 65

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 11 27 24 15 22 0 0 11 89 55
2024 IM-00 12 29 24 13 21 0 0 12 88 50
2022 IM 17 38 28 9 8 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 15 38 30 9 9 0 0 45
2020 IM 13 15 29 29 13 0 0 50
2020 IM-00 13 15 29 29 13 0 0 50
2019 IM 12 35 24 14 15 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 13 35 22 14 16 0 0 65

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 22 41 26 8 3 0 0 22 78 55
2024 IM-00 21 42 26 8 4 0 0 21 79 50
2022 IM 25 60 12 0 2 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 27 59 12 0 2 0 0 45
2020 IM 37 45 14 2 2 0 0 50
2020 IM-00 37 45 14 2 2 0 0 50
2019 IM 23 45 22 6 3 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 23 48 20 7 3 0 0 60

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 4 38 24 11 24 0 0 4 96 55
2024 IM-00 4 35 24 12 25 0 0 4 96 50
2022 IM 8 32 36 11 13 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 8 33 35 12 11 0 0 45
2020 IM 15 37 31 15 2 0 0 50
2020 IM-00 15 37 31 15 2 0 0 50
2019 IM 12 45 18 17 8 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 13 45 18 16 8 0 0 60

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 20 32 29 5 14 0 0 20 80 55
2024 IM-00 22 32 29 6 12 0 0 22 78 50
2022 IM 21 44 24 2 7 0 2 45
2022 IM-00 22 44 25 2 5 0 2 45
2020 IM 33 37 25 6 0 0 0 50
2020 IM-00 33 37 25 6 0 0 0 50
2019 IM 25 48 15 8 5 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 26 48 13 8 5 0 0 60

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 45 33 13 4 5 0 0 45 55 55
2024 IM-00 47 32 11 4 6 0 0 47 53 50
2022 IM 49 32 12 0 4 0 2 45
2022 IM-00 47 33 13 0 5 0 2 45
2020 IM 44 40 6 6 4 0 0 50
2020 IM-00 44 40 6 6 4 0 0 50
2019 IM 52 31 11 2 5 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 54 31 8 2 5 0 0 60

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 48 29 14 5 4 0 0 48 52 55
2024 IM-00 50 31 13 2 4 0 0 50 50 50
2022 IM 44 26 20 6 4 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 44 27 21 6 2 0 0 45
2020 IM 27 31 21 10 12 0 0 50
2020 IM-00 27 31 21 10 12 0 0 50

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 15 26 22 19 18 0 0 15 85 55
2024 IM-00 16 28 20 18 19 0 0 16 84 50
2022 IM 14 26 25 24 11 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 15 27 24 23 11 0 0 45
2020 IM 8 21 25 31 15 0 0 50
2020 IM-00 8 21 25 31 15 0 0 50
2019 IM 13 31 17 22 17 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 13 33 16 20 18 0 0 60

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 61 19 17 2 2 0 0 61 39 55
2024 IM-00 61 20 16 2 2 0 0 61 39 50
2022 IM 58 34 6 2 0 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 56 36 7 2 0 0 0 45
2020 IM 68 23 8 2 0 0 0 55
2020 IM-00 68 23 8 2 0 0 0 55
2019 IM 64 25 8 2 0 0 2 65
2019 IM-00 66 25 7 2 0 0 2 60

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 43 40 10 5 3 0 0 43 57 55
2024 IM-00 46 41 8 2 4 0 0 46 54 50
2022 IM 40 47 11 0 2 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 40 47 11 0 2 0 0 45
2020 IM 28 43 23 6 0 0 0 55
2020 IM-00 28 43 23 6 0 0 0 55

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 83 8 2 0 2 0 5 88 12 55
2024 IM-00 86 8 0 0 2 0 4 90 10 50

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 76 13 4 0 2 0 5 80 20 55
2024 IM-00 79 14 2 0 2 0 4 82 18 50

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 76 11 4 6 2 0 2 77 23 55
2024 IM-00 78 10 2 6 2 0 2 80 20 50
2022 IM 87 9 2 0 0 0 2 45
2022 IM-00 86 9 2 0 0 0 2 45
2020 IM 89 8 0 0 4 0 0 55
2020 IM-00 89 8 0 0 4 0 0 55
2019 IM 71 14 3 5 6 0 2 65
2019 IM-00 71 15 3 5 5 0 2 60

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 69 17 9 2 3 0 0 69 31 55
2024 IM-00 69 18 8 2 4 0 0 69 31 50
2022 IM 68 15 8 4 2 0 2 45
2022 IM-00 67 16 9 4 2 0 2 45
2020 IM 72 17 4 6 2 0 0 55
2020 IM-00 72 17 4 6 2 0 0 55
2019 IM 49 34 9 6 2 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 50 34 8 6 2 0 0 60

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 72 18 2 2 4 0 2 74 26 55
2024 IM-00 74 18 0 2 4 0 2 76 24 50
2022 IM 77 12 11 0 0 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 76 12 11 0 0 0 0 45
2020 IM 79 6 10 2 4 0 0 50
2020 IM-00 79 6 10 2 4 0 0 50
2019 IM 73 14 6 3 5 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 73 14 5 3 5 0 0 65

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 25 33 24 13 5 0 0 25 75 55
2024 IM-00 24 35 24 14 4 0 0 24 76 50
2022 IM 41 31 19 7 2 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 40 31 20 7 2 0 0 45
2020 IM 25 32 19 13 9 0 2 55
2020 IM-00 25 32 19 13 9 0 2 55
2019 IM 20 35 26 11 9 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 21 35 25 11 8 0 0 65

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 65 25 8 2 0 0 0 65 35 55
2024 IM-00 66 26 6 2 0 0 0 66 34 50
2022 IM 65 23 10 2 0 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 63 24 11 2 0 0 0 45
2020 IM 60 30 6 4 0 0 0 55
2020 IM-00 60 30 6 4 0 0 0 55
2019 IM 54 32 8 3 2 0 2 65
2019 IM-00 55 32 8 2 2 0 2 60

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 67 13 11 4 4 0 2 68 32 55
2024 IM-00 69 14 8 4 4 0 2 70 30 50
2022 IM 84 10 4 2 0 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 83 10 4 2 0 0 0 45
2020 IM 81 15 2 0 2 0 0 55
2020 IM-00 81 15 2 0 2 0 0 55
2019 IM 88 5 3 0 3 0 2 65
2019 IM-00 89 5 2 0 3 0 2 65

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 55 26 11 5 0 0 2 56 44 55
2024 IM-00 57 28 7 6 0 0 2 58 42 50
2022 IM 59 22 13 7 0 0 0 45
2022 IM-00 62 21 13 5 0 0 0 45
2020 IM 43 30 21 4 2 0 0 55
2020 IM-00 43 30 21 4 2 0 0 55
2019 IM 52 38 11 0 0 0 0 65
2019 IM-00 54 35 11 0 0 0 0 65

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 4 15 47 22 12 0 0 19 34 55
2024 IM-00 2 16 47 23 11 0 0 18 35 50
2022 IM 2 24 54 12 8 0 0 26 20 45
2022 IM-00 3 25 52 12 9 0 0 27 21 45
2020 IM 4 23 40 23 10 0 0 27 33 50
2020 IM-00 4 23 40 23 10 0 0 27 33 50
2019 IM 5 30 41 15 9 0 0 35 24 65
2019 IM-00 5 30 40 16 10 0 0 35 25 65

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 20 32 38 6 4 0 0 10 52 55
2024 IM-00 20 31 41 6 2 0 0 8 51 50
2022 IM 8 33 43 15 0 0 0 15 42 45
2022 IM-00 9 35 41 16 0 0 0 16 43 45
2020 IM 19 40 32 8 2 0 0 9 58 55
2020 IM-00 19 40 32 8 2 0 0 9 58 55
2019 IM 20 18 48 9 5 0 0 14 38 65
2019 IM-00 21 17 49 8 5 0 0 13 38 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 32 56 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 55
2024 IM-00 29 60 8 0 4 0 0 89 4 50
2022 IM 32 50 14 4 0 0 0 83 4 45
2022 IM-00 33 48 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 45
2020 IM 57 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 55
2020 IM-00 57 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 55
2019 IM 47 41 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 65
2019 IM-00 49 38 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 65

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 4 30 36 26 5 55
2024 IM-00 4 30 37 28 2 50
2022 IM 10 34 37 14 4 45
2022 IM-00 11 36 36 15 2 45

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 68 21 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 55
2024 IM-00 67 23 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 50
2022 IM 63 25 8 2 0 2 0 90 2 45
2022 IM-00 61 27 9 2 0 2 0 90 2 45
2020 IM 55 32 6 4 4 0 0 87 8 55
2020 IM-00 55 32 6 4 4 0 0 87 8 55

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 58 22 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 55
2024 IM-00 56 24 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 50
2022 IM 64 17 3 8 8 0 0 81 16 45
2022 IM-00 63 18 3 9 8 0 0 80 17 45
2020 IM 40 42 4 8 8 0 0 81 15 55
2020 IM-00 40 42 4 8 8 0 0 81 15 55

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 68 25 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 55
2024 IM-00 67 25 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 50
2022 IM 64 21 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 45
2022 IM-00 63 22 3 11 2 0 0 84 13 45
2020 IM 58 26 2 8 6 0 0 85 13 55
2020 IM-00 58 26 2 8 6 0 0 85 13 55

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 15 46 14 19 5 0 0 62 24 55
2024 IM-00 16 47 15 16 5 0 0 64 21 50
2022 IM 23 57 18 2 0 0 0 80 2 45
2022 IM-00 22 60 17 2 0 0 0 82 2 45
2020 IM 38 32 21 6 4 0 0 70 9 55
2020 IM-00 38 32 21 6 4 0 0 70 9 55
2019 IM 35 38 17 6 5 0 0 73 11 65
2019 IM-00 37 35 17 6 5 0 0 71 11 65

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 8 60 8 13 11 0 0 68 24 50
2024 IM-00 8 61 8 13 10 0 0 69 23 50
2022 IM 12 54 15 14 5 0 0 66 19 45
2022 IM-00 12 53 15 15 5 0 0 65 19 45
2020 IM 22 50 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 50
2020 IM-00 22 50 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 50
2019 IM 19 45 10 18 8 0 0 65 26 60
2019 IM-00 20 44 10 17 8 0 0 64 25 60
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 9 91 55
2024 IM-00 9 91 50
2022 IM 8 92 45
2022 IM-00 8 92 45
2020 IM 10 90 50
2020 IM-00 10 90 50
2019 IM 9 91 65
2019 IM-00 10 90 65

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 63 32 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 55
2024 IM-00 65 33 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 50
2022 IM 64 29 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 45
2022 IM-00 65 29 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 45
2020 IM 70 19 4 0 6 0 2 90 6 55
2020 IM-00 70 19 4 0 6 0 2 90 6 55
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 31 62 55
2024 IM-00 33 61 50
2022 IM 44 47 45
2022 IM-00 44 46 45
2020 IM 47 38 55
2020 IM-00 47 38 55

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 34 66 15
2024 IM-00 34 66 15
2022 IM 26 74 20
2022 IM-00 27 73 20
2020 IM 20 80 25
2020 IM-00 20 80 25

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 11 6 18 43 17 0 5 18 63 15
2024 IM-00 11 6 18 43 17 0 5 18 63 15
2022 IM 9 19 4 32 25 0 11 32 63 20
2022 IM-00 10 20 5 33 22 0 11 33 61 20
2020 IM 0 0 24 36 36 0 4 0 75 25
2020 IM-00 0 0 24 36 36 0 4 0 75 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 5 6 5 50 34 0 0 11 83 15
2024 IM-00 5 6 5 50 34 0 0 11 83 15
2022 IM 4 23 19 17 32 5 0 29 52 20
2022 IM-00 5 24 20 18 29 5 0 30 49 20
2020 IM 0 0 20 32 44 4 0 0 79 25
2020 IM-00 0 0 20 32 44 4 0 0 79 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 IM 58 22 9 2 2 0 7 63 37 55
2024 IM-00 59 22 10 2 2 0 5 63 37 50
2022 IM 50 22 13 0 0 5 10 45
2022 IM-00 50 22 12 0 0 5 11 45
2020 IM 45 28 9 2 9 0 6 55
2020 IM-00 45 28 9 2 9 0 6 55
2019 IM 42 19 16 11 8 0 5 65
2019 IM-00 44 18 15 11 8 0 5 60
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