2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - DD

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 21 27 3 49 0 0 0 48 49 15
2022 DD 43 22 0 16 19 0 0 65 35 15
2020 DD 19 26 13 31 10 0 0 46 41 20

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 26 23 0 45 7 0 0 48 52 15
2022 DD 46 28 5 7 14 0 0 74 21 15
2020 DD 61 13 10 14 2 0 0 73 17 20
2019 DD 40 31 4 25 0 0 0 71 25 25
2019 DD-04 39 31 0 29 0 0 0 71 29 10

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 11 53 14 14 0 5 3 70 15 15
2022 DD 27 37 10 0 22 0 5 67 23 15
2020 DD 20 34 27 10 7 0 3 55 17 20
2019 DD 30 28 16 18 9 0 0 58 27 25
2019 DD-04 45 6 10 20 20 0 0 51 39 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 25 31 14 31 0 0 0 55 31 15
2022 DD 66 8 0 6 14 5 0 78 22 15
2020 DD 32 39 22 7 0 0 0 71 7 20
2019 DD 46 31 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 25
2019 DD-04 51 20 10 20 0 0 0 71 20 10

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 28 53 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 15
2022 DD 50 26 10 0 14 0 0 76 14 15
2020 DD 25 55 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2019 DD 46 25 20 4 4 0 0 71 9 25
2019 DD-04 51 10 29 10 0 0 0 61 10 10

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 23 41 22 0 8 5 0 67 9 15
2022 DD 62 11 13 0 14 0 0 73 14 15
2020 DD 42 48 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2019 DD 37 38 20 0 4 0 0 75 4 25
2019 DD-04 41 20 29 0 10 0 0 61 10 10

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 17 57 4 13 8 0 0 75 21 15
2022 DD 42 30 8 0 19 0 0 72 19 15
2020 DD 19 46 11 17 7 0 0 65 24 20
2019 DD 26 31 25 0 18 0 0 57 18 25
2019 DD-04 31 10 20 0 39 0 0 41 39 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 26 47 16 11 0 0 0 73 11 15
2022 DD 42 28 11 5 14 0 0 69 19 15
2020 DD 19 39 32 10 0 0 0 58 10 20
2019 DD 26 40 18 7 9 0 0 66 16 25
2019 DD-04 31 29 10 10 20 0 0 61 29 10

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 64 15 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 15
2022 DD 48 31 6 0 14 0 0 79 14 15
2020 DD 45 27 25 3 0 0 0 72 3 20
2019 DD 37 27 11 11 9 4 0 67 21 25
2019 DD-04 31 29 0 10 20 10 0 67 33 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 26 49 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 15
2022 DD 59 8 14 0 19 0 0 66 19 15
2020 DD 37 32 29 3 0 0 0 69 3 20
2019 DD 35 25 18 9 13 0 0 59 22 25
2019 DD-04 31 20 0 20 29 0 0 51 49 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 39 53 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 15
2022 DD 65 21 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2020 DD 73 17 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2019 DD 64 25 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2019 DD-04 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 23 59 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 15
2022 DD 41 37 3 0 14 0 5 82 15 15
2020 DD 23 63 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 20
2019 DD 25 34 23 4 13 0 0 59 18 25
2019 DD-04 25 35 10 0 29 0 0 61 29 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 30 39 11 11 8 0 0 70 20 15
2022 DD 54 20 11 0 14 0 0 74 14 15
2020 DD 35 37 14 14 0 0 0 71 14 20
2019 DD 32 23 31 0 13 0 0 55 13 25
2019 DD-04 31 10 29 0 29 0 0 41 29 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 30 52 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2022 DD 46 34 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 15
2020 DD 30 32 17 22 0 0 0 61 22 20
2019 DD 32 30 16 9 13 0 0 62 22 25
2019 DD-04 31 10 20 10 29 0 0 41 39 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 57 35 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 15
2022 DD 69 9 8 0 14 0 0 78 14 15
2020 DD 74 15 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 20
2019 DD 48 34 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 25
2019 DD-04 41 29 20 10 0 0 0 71 10 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 DD 74 16 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2020 DD 57 26 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 20
2019 DD 66 26 4 0 4 0 0 91 4 25
2019 DD-04 75 16 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 6 24 21 9 39 0 0 49 30 15
2022 DD 14 3 36 25 10 0 12 39 20 15
2020 DD 18 22 18 31 11 0 0 42 40 20
2019 DD 13 21 32 11 18 0 4 31 35 25
2019 DD-04 10 20 45 0 25 0 0 25 29 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 6 25 38 21 5 0 5 28 32 15
2022 DD 14 9 48 14 0 0 14 17 27 15
2020 DD 19 3 28 19 21 3 8 45 24 20
2019 DD 11 13 19 25 12 0 20 46 31 25
2019 DD-04 0 20 25 20 6 0 29 36 28 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 6 15 12 25 36 0 5 65 22 15
2022 DD 14 3 21 27 21 0 14 56 20 15
2020 DD 0 14 39 19 28 0 0 47 14 20
2019 DD 0 21 18 27 30 0 4 59 21 25
2019 DD-04 0 20 16 29 35 0 0 65 20 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 9 14 16 21 35 0 5 59 24 15
2022 DD 19 4 22 32 16 0 7 51 25 15
2020 DD 19 18 27 0 23 3 11 26 43 20
2019 DD 22 2 36 16 16 0 7 34 27 25
2019 DD-04 29 0 39 16 10 0 6 27 31 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 7 14 54 4 12 0 9 18 23 15
2022 DD 14 21 28 12 0 0 25 16 47 15
2020 DD 15 11 11 3 29 12 19 46 39 20
2019 DD 9 13 16 16 23 5 18 50 29 25
2019 DD-04 10 20 10 10 20 12 20 43 43 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 22 8 43 14 13 0 0 27 30 15
2022 DD 14 17 27 5 21 0 15 31 37 15
2020 DD 13 24 18 7 14 10 14 28 49 20
2019 DD 11 18 14 27 11 7 12 47 36 25
2019 DD-04 0 29 10 29 0 16 16 43 43 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 6 45 23 21 5 0 0 26 50 15
2022 DD 19 10 29 13 25 0 4 39 30 15
2020 DD 11 22 31 18 11 0 8 31 36 20
2019 DD 4 16 41 26 9 0 4 36 21 25
2019 DD-04 10 10 59 21 0 0 0 21 20 10
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 5 43 36 10 6 0 0 48 16 15
2022 DD 7 18 33 24 14 0 4 26 40 15
2020 DD 17 24 56 0 0 3 0 42 0 20
2019 DD 18 11 25 5 29 9 2 33 39 25
2019 DD-04 25 0 29 6 29 10 0 28 39 10

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 23 55 4 13 6 0 0 78 18 15
2022 DD 43 11 16 8 19 0 4 55 28 15
2020 DD 34 27 29 10 0 0 0 61 10 20
2019 DD 28 20 25 4 22 0 0 48 27 25
2019 DD-04 31 0 20 10 39 0 0 31 49 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 35 54 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 DD 58 13 5 10 14 0 0 71 24 15
2020 DD 45 14 36 3 2 0 0 59 5 20
2019 DD 32 25 13 16 13 0 0 57 29 25
2019 DD-04 21 20 10 29 20 0 0 41 49 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 26 50 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2022 DD 34 14 33 5 14 0 0 48 19 15
2020 DD 30 48 14 0 0 0 7 85 0 20
2019 DD 30 32 13 9 13 3 0 63 23 25
2019 DD-04 41 10 10 20 20 0 0 51 39 10

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 33 12 8 38 0 3 6 49 42 15
2022 DD 47 14 12 0 14 13 0 70 16 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 29 12 11 42 0 0 6 44 44 15
2022 DD 47 19 12 0 14 9 0 72 16 15
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 25 28 6 6 0 0 36 82 9 15
2022 DD 44 14 23 0 19 0 0 57 19 15
2020 DD 42 17 20 7 0 0 14 69 8 20
2019 DD 30 7 30 0 18 0 16 43 21 25
2019 DD-04 16 0 29 0 29 0 25 21 40 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 61 25 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 15
2022 DD 58 18 5 0 19 0 0 76 19 15
2020 DD 27 49 7 14 2 0 0 76 17 20
2019 DD 27 20 27 0 22 0 3 49 23 25
2019 DD-04 35 10 10 0 39 0 6 48 42 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 24 58 9 6 0 0 3 85 6 15
2022 DD 58 23 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 15
2020 DD 45 29 24 0 0 2 0 75 0 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 32 57 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2022 DD 56 25 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 15
2020 DD 35 32 17 14 2 0 0 66 17 20
2019 DD 37 13 18 5 22 0 4 53 29 25
2019 DD-04 41 0 20 0 39 0 0 41 39 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 49 45 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 DD 69 12 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 51 40 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 15
2022 DD 78 3 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 15
2020 DD 35 39 14 5 7 0 0 73 12 20
2019 DD 43 30 0 9 18 0 0 73 27 25
2019 DD-04 51 10 0 10 29 0 0 61 39 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2022 DD 92 3 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2019 DD 66 9 11 4 4 0 4 79 9 25
2019 DD-04 61 10 20 10 0 0 0 71 10 10
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 15 11 23 14 34 3 0 27 50 15
2022 DD 47 23 3 0 19 8 0 76 21 15
2020 DD 27 34 22 10 0 7 0 66 11 20
2019 DD 34 23 13 15 4 9 0 63 22 25
2019 DD-04 25 6 10 29 10 20 0 39 49 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 14 13 21 12 39 0 0 27 52 15
2022 DD 43 14 21 0 19 4 0 59 20 15
2020 DD 20 36 15 22 0 7 0 60 23 20
2019 DD 28 20 25 13 13 0 0 49 27 25
2019 DD-04 31 0 20 20 29 0 0 31 49 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 5 13 30 4 39 9 0 20 47 15
2022 DD 35 17 25 0 19 4 0 54 20 15
2020 DD 10 38 10 17 2 14 7 62 25 20
2019 DD 25 9 25 16 18 7 0 37 36 25
2019 DD-04 31 0 10 10 39 10 0 35 54 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 15 12 16 24 34 0 0 27 57 15
2022 DD 26 14 25 13 19 4 0 41 33 15
2020 DD 18 24 17 14 19 7 0 45 36 20
2019 DD 21 20 21 18 18 3 0 42 37 25
2019 DD-04 31 20 0 10 39 0 0 51 49 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 9 7 15 0 0 57 11 51 0 15
2022 DD 40 4 3 14 0 29 10 72 23 15
2020 DD 50 10 10 0 0 31 0 86 0 20
2019 DD 39 16 13 2 4 21 4 73 9 25
2019 DD-04 31 10 10 0 10 29 10 68 16 10
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 13 23 22 40 3 0 0 36 42 15
2022 DD 31 26 8 13 19 4 0 58 33 15
2020 DD 22 38 10 22 2 7 0 64 26 20
2019 DD 25 21 20 22 9 3 0 47 32 25
2019 DD-04 31 0 20 29 20 0 0 31 49 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 4 26 9 49 8 3 0 31 60 15
2022 DD 31 27 12 0 26 4 0 60 27 15
2020 DD 7 29 28 3 17 17 0 43 23 20
2019 DD 21 18 25 0 27 9 0 43 29 25
2019 DD-04 31 0 10 0 49 10 0 35 54 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 13 23 21 0 44 0 0 36 44 15
2022 DD 38 31 11 0 14 5 0 73 15 15
2020 DD 24 37 18 14 0 7 0 65 15 20
2019 DD 27 25 7 21 4 16 0 62 30 25
2019 DD-04 31 10 0 20 10 29 0 58 42 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 13 24 14 34 8 7 0 39 46 15
2022 DD 38 33 9 5 14 0 0 71 19 15
2020 DD 24 46 13 7 10 0 0 70 17 20
2019 DD 30 21 25 4 18 3 0 52 23 25
2019 DD-04 31 0 29 0 39 0 0 31 39 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 9 14 23 7 39 6 0 25 50 15
2022 DD 21 32 17 5 14 10 0 59 21 15
2020 DD 17 46 16 14 0 7 0 67 15 20
2019 DD 14 22 30 9 22 3 0 37 32 25
2019 DD-04 16 10 25 10 39 0 0 25 49 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 13 5 11 40 20 10 0 21 67 15
2022 DD 35 21 23 8 14 0 0 55 22 15
2020 DD 36 31 6 17 7 2 0 69 25 20
2019 DD 9 18 18 9 31 14 0 32 47 25
2019 DD-04 16 10 10 0 49 16 0 30 58 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 28 20 31 0 5 7 9 34 66 15
2022 DD 46 16 4 0 14 0 20 15
2020 DD 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 20
2019 DD 60 16 11 4 0 4 4 25
2019 DD-04 61 29 0 0 0 0 10 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 38 34 0 0 7 0 21 48 52 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 42 3 31 0 8 7 9 50 50 15
2022 DD 74 3 0 0 14 0 9 15
2020 DD 82 14 3 0 0 0 0 20
2019 DD 62 7 9 4 9 4 4 25
2019 DD-04 51 10 0 10 20 0 10 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 76 4 0 0 0 7 12 95 5 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 77 0 0 4 3 7 9 92 8 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 0 7 8 25 55 0 5 8 84 15
2022 DD 20 13 14 8 35 0 10 37 48 15
2020 DD 15 2 25 13 22 14 10 22 45 20
2019 DD 5 7 23 18 40 0 7 13 63 25
2019 DD-04 6 6 10 20 59 0 0 12 79 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 4 25 14 49 8 0 0 28 57 15
2022 DD 35 23 17 6 14 5 0 61 22 15
2020 DD 17 46 21 3 7 7 0 67 11 20
2019 DD 25 18 34 11 9 2 0 44 21 25
2019 DD-04 21 10 29 20 20 0 0 31 39 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 5 59 10 9 8 9 0 71 19 15
2022 DD 35 32 5 3 14 11 0 75 19 15
2020 DD 27 38 18 10 0 7 0 70 11 20
2019 DD 30 30 27 4 9 0 0 60 13 25
2019 DD-04 21 20 29 10 20 0 0 41 29 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 11 17 24 34 0 9 6 32 40 15
2022 DD 52 10 16 14 0 9 0 67 16 15
2020 DD 32 31 23 7 0 7 0 67 8 20
2019 DD 28 18 29 4 9 12 0 52 15 25
2019 DD-04 16 10 20 10 20 25 0 34 40 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 5 27 14 6 31 11 6 38 44 15
2022 DD 51 9 21 0 0 19 0 74 0 15
2020 DD 28 41 18 8 0 6 0 73 8 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 19 20 11 3 41 0 6 42 47 15
2022 DD 38 36 12 0 14 0 0 74 14 15
2020 DD 41 31 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 20

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 0 34 11 3 18 4 30 32 51 15
2022 DD 14 4 15 0 44 0 24 58 23 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 9 0 20 31 6 28 6 14 56 15
2022 DD 0 13 59 0 0 20 8 18 0 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 27 27 15 31 0 0 0 54 31 15
2022 DD 62 18 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 15
2020 DD 48 38 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2019 DD 41 21 29 4 4 0 0 62 9 25
2019 DD-04 21 20 39 10 10 0 0 41 20 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 13 29 12 34 13 0 0 41 47 15
2022 DD 52 22 6 0 19 0 0 74 19 15
2020 DD 22 54 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 20
2019 DD 32 23 18 4 22 0 0 55 27 25
2019 DD-04 21 20 10 10 39 0 0 41 49 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 13 23 15 50 0 0 0 36 50 15
2022 DD 39 35 6 0 19 0 0 74 19 15
2020 DD 17 53 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 20
2019 DD 29 26 18 14 14 0 0 54 28 25
2019 DD-04 21 10 20 20 29 0 0 31 49 10
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 11 56 10 3 6 14 0 78 10 15
2022 DD 62 9 9 0 14 5 0 75 15 15
2020 DD 35 10 35 7 3 10 0 50 11 20
2019 DD 23 27 11 7 18 9 4 58 29 25
2019 DD-04 21 20 10 10 29 0 10 46 44 10

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 13 84 3 15
2022 DD 21 72 7 15
2020 DD 29 54 17 20
2019 DD 22 46 32 25
2019 DD-04 20 41 39 10
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 DD 0 100 15
2019 DD 23 77 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 DD 16 10 30 24 10 7 3 29 38 20
2019 DD 16 5 16 11 23 23 5 29 48 25
2019 DD-04 16 0 29 10 29 10 6 19 47 10

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 DD 35 20 16 0 14 15 0 64 17 15
2020 DD 23 32 28 15 2 0 0 55 17 20
2019 DD 26 30 9 9 22 4 0 58 33 25
2019 DD-04 31 0 10 10 39 10 0 35 54 10
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 DD 0 100 15
2019 DD 21 79 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 DD 16 25 40 0 0 17 2 51 0 20
2019 DD 21 10 18 0 18 32 3 46 27 25
2019 DD-04 16 0 29 0 29 20 6 21 40 10

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 DD 52 14 5 0 14 15 0 77 17 15
2020 DD 24 34 32 7 0 2 0 60 7 20
2019 DD 30 27 13 4 13 12 0 65 20 25
2019 DD-04 31 0 10 10 29 20 0 39 49 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 14 19 47 20 0 0 0 14 86 15
2022 DD 26 24 13 7 25 0 5 15
2020 DD 47 25 11 14 3 0 0 20
2019 DD 23 27 21 14 16 0 0 25
2019 DD-04 45 10 16 10 20 0 0 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 67 21 9 3 0 0 0 67 33 15
2022 DD 43 17 18 0 17 0 5 15
2020 DD 22 44 25 3 7 0 0 20
2019 DD 36 40 16 3 5 0 0 25
2019 DD-04 45 45 0 0 10 0 0 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 71 15 5 3 0 0 5 75 25 15
2022 DD 40 22 9 0 17 0 11 15
2020 DD 24 34 32 10 0 0 0 20
2019 DD 45 34 14 7 0 0 0 25
2019 DD-04 55 35 10 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 17 59 22 0 3 0 0 17 83 15
2022 DD 29 31 14 7 14 0 5 15
2020 DD 24 17 32 7 12 0 7 20
2019 DD 36 17 14 17 14 0 2 25
2019 DD-04 35 25 20 10 10 0 0 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 43 40 3 0 0 0 14 50 50 15
2022 DD 57 11 4 3 14 0 11 15
2020 DD 55 24 6 0 0 7 7 20
2019 DD 73 10 0 3 0 0 14 25
2019 DD-04 75 6 0 0 0 0 20 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 32 47 4 9 9 0 0 32 68 15
2022 DD 47 18 16 0 14 0 5 15
2020 DD 37 50 13 0 0 0 0 20
2019 DD 52 31 12 5 0 0 0 25
2019 DD-04 71 10 10 10 0 0 0 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 22 3 54 0 15 0 5 23 77 15
2022 DD 39 26 6 3 26 0 0 15
2020 DD 32 26 11 17 7 0 7 20
2019 DD 38 17 33 0 9 0 2 25
2019 DD-04 51 10 20 0 20 0 0 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 45 25 16 10 3 0 0 45 55 15
2022 DD 17 44 17 3 14 5 0 15
2020 DD 15 50 3 7 17 0 7 20
2019 DD 24 26 17 17 14 2 0 25
2019 DD-04 35 25 10 10 20 0 0 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 27 44 24 0 6 0 0 27 73 15
2022 DD 52 15 7 0 21 0 5 15
2020 DD 22 34 18 7 19 0 0 20
2019 DD 26 34 21 9 9 0 0 25
2019 DD-04 35 25 10 10 20 0 0 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 25 45 20 7 3 0 0 25 75 15
2022 DD 62 16 3 0 19 0 0 15
2020 DD 48 14 11 10 10 7 0 20
2019 DD 50 12 15 14 9 0 0 25
2019 DD-04 61 0 0 20 20 0 0 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 56 13 20 9 3 0 0 56 44 15
2022 DD 54 13 9 4 19 0 0 15
2020 DD 28 25 32 0 7 0 7 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 56 32 7 5 0 0 0 56 44 15
2022 DD 50 17 7 0 14 5 6 15
2020 DD 33 35 18 0 7 0 7 20
2019 DD 43 36 7 9 0 0 5 25
2019 DD-04 55 29 6 0 0 0 10 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 67 20 0 4 10 0 0 67 33 15
2022 DD 43 36 0 0 21 0 0 15
2020 DD 33 42 11 7 7 0 0 20
2019 DD 41 36 14 4 4 0 0 25
2019 DD-04 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 30 19 36 8 7 0 0 30 70 15
2022 DD 50 23 8 0 19 0 0 15
2020 DD 15 40 18 20 7 0 0 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 85 0 0 0 3 0 12 97 3 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 84 0 5 0 7 0 4 87 13 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 59 31 0 0 3 7 0 64 36 15
2022 DD 78 3 0 0 14 0 5 15
2020 DD 74 14 6 0 2 0 3 20
2019 DD 64 18 4 4 9 0 0 25
2019 DD-04 41 39 0 0 20 0 0 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 55 40 0 0 0 5 0 58 42 15
2022 DD 63 11 6 0 14 0 5 15
2020 DD 57 10 11 3 2 7 10 20
2019 DD 39 30 19 3 5 0 5 25
2019 DD-04 41 29 10 0 10 0 10 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 30 54 9 0 0 7 0 32 68 15
2022 DD 66 5 9 0 19 0 0 15
2020 DD 62 24 3 0 0 7 3 20
2019 DD 53 25 0 13 9 0 0 25
2019 DD-04 41 29 0 10 20 0 0 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 61 12 0 0 0 0 27 84 16 15
2022 DD 54 5 3 0 14 0 24 15
2020 DD 35 0 3 10 0 7 44 20
2019 DD 53 5 5 0 0 0 38 25
2019 DD-04 65 0 0 0 0 0 35 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 76 9 0 0 3 0 12 87 13 15
2022 DD 68 12 0 0 15 0 5 15
2020 DD 52 34 11 0 0 0 3 20
2019 DD 60 26 0 0 0 0 14 25
2019 DD-04 61 20 0 0 0 0 20 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 54 23 3 0 12 7 0 58 42 15
2022 DD 41 34 0 10 14 0 0 15
2020 DD 58 21 11 7 3 0 0 20
2019 DD 53 14 14 0 7 2 9 25
2019 DD-04 45 10 20 0 16 0 10 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 70 12 5 0 5 0 7 75 25 15
2022 DD 53 13 9 0 14 0 11 15
2020 DD 31 63 6 0 0 0 0 20
2019 DD 50 36 14 0 0 0 0 25
2019 DD-04 75 6 20 0 0 0 0 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 11 45 29 16 0 0 0 56 16 15
2022 DD 13 33 18 8 21 0 7 50 31 15
2020 DD 0 65 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 20
2019 DD 23 34 28 7 9 0 0 56 16 25
2019 DD-04 16 49 16 0 20 0 0 65 20 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 0 11 64 9 11 0 6 20 12 15
2022 DD 19 4 31 18 17 0 10 39 26 15
2020 DD 7 5 83 0 4 0 0 4 12 20
2019 DD 9 13 41 27 10 0 0 36 22 25
2019 DD-04 10 10 29 29 21 0 0 51 20 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 19 44 28 3 0 0 6 67 3 15
2022 DD 43 24 5 13 14 0 0 68 27 15
2020 DD 20 38 35 7 0 0 0 58 7 20
2019 DD 23 25 29 9 9 4 0 50 19 25
2019 DD-04 12 20 39 10 10 10 0 35 22 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 17 43 21 13 5 15
2022 DD 7 33 33 13 14 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 35 49 3 0 0 7 6 96 0 15
2022 DD 51 12 18 0 14 5 0 67 15 15
2020 DD 33 22 38 0 0 7 0 59 0 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 24 55 9 0 0 7 6 90 0 15
2022 DD 51 18 0 6 19 5 0 73 27 15
2020 DD 14 24 35 17 7 3 0 39 25 20

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 36 51 0 0 0 7 6 100 0 15
2022 DD 51 23 0 6 19 0 0 74 26 15
2020 DD 29 36 28 0 7 0 0 65 7 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 14 39 20 21 0 0 6 57 22 15
2022 DD 44 30 0 6 19 0 0 74 26 15
2020 DD 29 25 28 14 3 2 0 54 17 20
2019 DD 26 22 16 13 22 0 0 48 36 25
2019 DD-04 21 20 10 20 29 0 0 41 49 10
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 31 69 15
2022 DD 5 95 15
2020 DD 9 91 20
2019 DD 20 80 25
2019 DD-04 20 80 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 23 51 7 3 0 7 9 88 4 15
2022 DD 43 38 0 0 14 5 0 85 15 15
2020 DD 45 24 7 0 7 7 10 83 9 20
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 31 48 15
2022 DD 17 61 15
2020 DD 26 55 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 DD 19 42 9 4 0 7 19 26 74 15
2022 DD 49 6 7 0 22 5 10 15
2020 DD 50 35 0 7 0 0 7 20
2019 DD 54 10 12 0 16 0 7 25
2019 DD-04 61 11 11 0 11 0 6 10
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