2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - AI

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 7 49 15 7 21 0 0 56 28 25
2022 AI 30 45 5 14 6 0 0 75 20 35
2020 AI 26 59 0 11 4 0 0 85 15 25

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 66 18 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 25

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 74 14 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 25

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 12 31 8 31 18 0 0 43 50 25
2022 AI 51 21 6 9 7 0 7 77 17 35
2020 AI 37 44 4 4 11 0 0 81 15 25
2019 AI 55 34 0 6 6 0 0 89 11 20

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 4 33 23 15 25 0 0 36 40 25
2022 AI 23 23 22 14 18 0 0 46 32 35
2020 AI 7 52 4 11 26 0 0 59 37 25
2019 AI 15 40 11 11 23 0 0 55 34 20

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 19 52 8 18 3 0 0 71 21 25
2022 AI 37 38 18 3 4 0 0 75 7 35
2020 AI 31 54 4 4 8 0 0 85 12 25
2019 AI 38 56 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 28 36 23 7 7 0 0 63 14 25
2022 AI 45 40 12 0 0 0 3 87 0 35
2020 AI 58 19 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 25
2019 AI 68 21 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 20

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 26 35 11 14 15 0 0 61 29 25
2022 AI 27 45 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 35
2020 AI 30 41 22 0 7 0 0 70 7 25
2019 AI 44 45 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 20

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 19 42 22 7 11 0 0 61 17 25
2022 AI 30 38 25 3 0 0 3 70 3 35
2020 AI 37 30 19 4 11 0 0 67 15 25
2019 AI 27 51 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 20

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 11 46 12 16 15 0 0 57 30 25
2022 AI 16 53 21 6 3 0 0 69 9 35
2020 AI 22 44 15 11 7 0 0 67 19 25
2019 AI 32 40 11 17 0 0 0 72 17 20

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 22 51 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 25
2022 AI 24 48 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 35
2020 AI 30 48 11 4 7 0 0 78 11 25
2019 AI 38 28 23 11 0 0 0 66 11 20

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 7 60 18 4 11 0 0 67 14 25
2022 AI 36 34 19 3 7 0 0 71 10 35
2020 AI 30 30 15 7 19 0 0 59 26 25
2019 AI 38 34 23 6 0 0 0 72 6 20

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 49 43 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 25
2022 AI 61 24 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 35
2020 AI 52 33 7 4 4 0 0 85 7 25
2019 AI 60 34 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 23 40 12 14 11 0 0 63 25 25
2022 AI 35 37 15 6 7 0 0 72 12 35
2020 AI 22 37 11 19 11 0 0 59 30 25
2019 AI 60 17 11 6 6 0 0 77 11 20

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 19 37 26 7 11 0 0 56 18 25
2022 AI 22 47 17 11 3 0 0 69 15 35
2020 AI 30 22 19 11 19 0 0 52 30 25
2019 AI 38 28 17 17 0 0 0 66 17 20

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 15 39 23 4 19 0 0 54 22 25
2022 AI 40 35 20 3 3 0 0 75 5 35
2020 AI 22 37 15 15 11 0 0 59 26 25
2019 AI 34 32 11 11 11 0 0 66 23 20

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 23 55 7 4 11 0 0 78 15 25
2022 AI 33 50 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 35
2020 AI 50 35 4 4 8 0 0 85 12 25
2019 AI 49 45 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 22 29 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 25
2022 AI 39 25 12 17 6 0 0 64 23 35
2020 AI 54 23 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 25
2019 AI 34 17 27 17 6 0 0 51 23 20

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 19 34 33 3 8 0 4 11 55 25
2022 AI 9 23 37 20 11 0 0 31 32 35
2020 AI 12 19 38 27 4 0 0 31 31 25
2019 AI 0 30 40 24 6 0 0 30 30 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 27 33 29 7 4 0 0 11 60 25
2022 AI 24 25 30 17 0 3 0 18 51 35
2020 AI 15 27 31 23 4 0 0 27 42 25
2019 AI 17 34 28 21 0 0 0 21 51 20

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 12 18 41 18 11 0 0 29 30 25
2022 AI 5 10 34 30 20 0 0 51 16 35
2020 AI 8 12 31 38 12 0 0 50 19 25
2019 AI 6 12 22 48 12 0 0 60 18 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 33 30 29 8 0 0 0 8 63 25
2022 AI 18 34 32 8 8 0 0 16 52 35
2020 AI 15 19 23 27 12 4 0 40 36 25
2019 AI 18 36 28 6 12 0 0 18 54 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 12 11 46 23 8 0 0 31 23 25
2022 AI 3 23 37 24 14 0 0 37 26 35
2020 AI 4 19 23 35 15 4 0 52 24 25
2019 AI 12 18 28 30 6 0 6 38 32 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 44 23 18 11 4 0 0 15 67 25
2022 AI 30 27 29 9 5 0 0 14 57 35
2020 AI 23 31 31 15 0 0 0 15 54 25
2019 AI 36 30 22 12 0 0 0 12 66 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 19 21 38 22 0 0 0 22 39 25
2022 AI 9 15 44 24 8 0 0 31 25 35
2020 AI 4 31 35 31 0 0 0 31 35 25
2019 AI 12 18 40 30 0 0 0 30 30 15
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 26 40 11 4 15 0 4 69 20 25
2022 AI 17 40 15 9 3 0 17 69 13 35
2020 AI 30 37 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 25
2019 AI 30 24 34 12 0 0 0 54 12 15

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 60 22 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 25
2022 AI 59 26 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 35
2020 AI 56 37 4 0 4 0 0 93 4 25
2019 AI 77 17 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 20

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 58 23 11 0 8 0 0 81 8 25
2022 AI 63 20 15 3 0 0 0 83 3 35
2020 AI 52 37 0 7 4 0 0 89 11 25
2019 AI 72 23 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 59 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 AI 59 25 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 35
2020 AI 48 33 11 7 0 0 0 81 7 25
2019 AI 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 44 30 11 0 4 4 7 82 5 25
2022 AI 45 22 14 6 6 0 7 72 13 35

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 39 34 8 4 0 4 11 86 5 25
2022 AI 52 21 11 3 6 0 7 78 10 35
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 45 37 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 25
2022 AI 47 38 9 0 0 0 5 90 0 35
2020 AI 59 19 15 4 4 0 0 78 7 25
2019 AI 55 34 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 42 32 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 25
2022 AI 47 35 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 35
2020 AI 41 30 11 7 11 0 0 70 19 25
2019 AI 55 28 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 43 31 19 4 0 0 4 77 4 25
2022 AI 50 31 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 35
2020 AI 56 22 4 4 7 0 7 84 12 25

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 52 26 4 15 4 0 0 78 19 25
2022 AI 50 41 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 35
2020 AI 44 30 15 0 11 0 0 74 11 25
2019 AI 66 17 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 86 11 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 AI 64 22 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 35

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 52 36 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2022 AI 59 23 16 3 0 0 0 82 3 35
2020 AI 44 33 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 25
2019 AI 60 28 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 20

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 AI 82 9 7 0 0 0 3 93 0 35
2019 AI 89 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 14 40 12 16 7 11 0 61 25 25
2022 AI 31 26 18 9 10 5 0 60 21 35
2020 AI 37 30 15 4 4 11 0 75 8 25
2019 AI 38 28 28 6 0 0 0 66 6 20

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 3 37 15 20 25 0 0 40 45 25
2022 AI 23 17 25 29 7 0 0 39 36 35
2020 AI 26 30 22 15 4 4 0 58 19 25
2019 AI 32 34 17 11 6 0 0 66 17 20

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 3 22 26 18 30 0 0 26 48 25
2022 AI 22 8 29 26 12 3 0 31 39 35
2020 AI 19 30 22 11 11 7 0 52 24 25
2019 AI 27 34 17 23 0 0 0 60 23 20

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 3 15 25 22 34 0 0 19 56 25
2022 AI 17 32 13 24 15 0 0 48 39 35
2020 AI 19 26 19 15 19 4 0 46 35 25
2019 AI 15 34 23 23 6 0 0 49 28 20

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 14 29 23 4 4 22 4 59 10 25
2022 AI 35 28 5 3 3 10 17 86 7 35
2020 AI 26 19 15 11 4 19 7 60 20 25
2019 AI 34 21 0 11 11 23 0 71 29 20
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 7 26 22 23 22 0 0 33 45 25
2022 AI 13 35 22 26 3 0 0 48 30 35
2020 AI 11 44 22 11 11 0 0 56 22 25
2019 AI 15 40 23 17 6 0 0 55 23 20

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 0 11 22 27 40 0 0 11 67 25
2022 AI 11 29 24 22 13 0 0 40 36 35
2020 AI 7 41 22 22 7 0 0 48 30 25
2019 AI 6 44 17 17 17 0 0 49 34 20

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 18 34 26 10 11 0 0 52 22 25
2022 AI 31 35 25 3 3 0 3 69 6 35
2020 AI 33 41 22 0 4 0 0 74 4 25
2019 AI 49 34 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 20

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 22 33 19 12 15 0 0 55 26 25
2022 AI 37 31 22 6 3 0 0 69 10 35
2020 AI 26 44 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 25
2019 AI 22 54 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 15 21 18 19 8 19 0 44 33 25
2022 AI 15 33 20 9 8 11 5 57 20 35
2020 AI 11 48 11 11 11 7 0 64 24 25
2019 AI 11 38 23 11 6 6 6 55 19 20

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 7 22 33 19 11 4 4 31 33 25
2022 AI 16 38 22 12 10 0 3 55 23 35
2020 AI 7 41 26 4 11 7 4 54 17 25
2019 AI 21 34 17 17 11 0 0 55 28 20

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 42 33 7 3 0 3 11 49 51 25
2022 AI 63 27 8 0 0 0 3 35
2020 AI 63 15 7 4 0 0 11 25
2019 AI 49 34 0 0 6 0 11 20

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 44 8 14 0 4 0 30 62 38 25

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 74 0 4 0 0 10 11 95 5 25
2022 AI 70 18 3 0 0 0 9 35
2020 AI 74 11 4 4 0 0 7 25
2019 AI 66 6 11 0 0 0 17 20

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 71 0 0 0 0 6 23 100 0 25

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 67 0 7 0 0 3 22 90 10 25

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 16 34 14 12 12 4 8 57 27 25
2022 AI 14 39 9 12 12 6 9 62 28 35
2020 AI 7 52 11 11 4 4 11 70 17 25
2019 AI 11 32 34 17 0 0 6 46 18 20

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 11 44 26 11 3 4 0 58 15 25
2022 AI 20 38 21 13 3 5 0 61 17 35
2020 AI 7 48 30 7 4 4 0 58 12 25
2019 AI 27 45 17 6 0 6 0 76 6 20

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 26 63 8 0 3 0 0 88 3 25
2022 AI 29 43 21 6 0 0 0 72 6 35
2020 AI 37 37 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 25
2019 AI 44 34 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 20

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 26 40 23 0 0 7 4 74 0 25
2022 AI 35 33 21 2 0 8 0 74 3 35
2020 AI 30 44 15 7 0 4 0 77 8 25
2019 AI 55 23 17 0 0 0 6 82 0 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 37 27 18 0 0 18 0 78 0 25
2022 AI 26 38 18 3 0 9 6 76 3 35
2020 AI 30 48 7 7 0 4 4 84 8 25

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 33 44 8 0 0 11 4 91 0 25
2022 AI 47 29 12 5 3 0 3 79 9 35
2020 AI 52 26 4 7 0 7 4 88 8 25

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 0 8 16 0 51 10 15 68 11 25
2022 AI 9 0 8 9 59 0 15 80 10 35

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 0 15 34 0 8 40 3 27 14 25
2022 AI 6 12 29 0 7 46 0 34 13 35

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 44 42 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 25
2022 AI 57 28 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 35
2020 AI 59 26 0 7 7 0 0 85 15 25
2019 AI 49 45 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 14 38 18 12 18 0 0 52 30 25
2022 AI 26 46 19 6 3 0 0 71 10 35
2020 AI 31 31 15 12 12 0 0 62 23 25
2019 AI 38 40 11 11 0 0 0 77 11 20

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 11 34 25 23 7 0 0 45 30 25
2022 AI 26 43 16 13 3 0 0 68 16 35
2020 AI 30 33 11 22 4 0 0 63 26 25
2019 AI 44 23 17 17 0 0 0 66 17 20
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 15 25 42 0 15 4 0 41 15 25
2022 AI 28 30 19 14 4 0 6 61 19 35
2020 AI 41 33 0 15 4 4 4 80 20 25
2019 AI 49 6 23 11 6 0 6 58 18 20

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 39 21 40 25
2022 AI 7 40 53 35
2020 AI 7 74 19 25
2019 AI 6 77 17 20

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 41 9 9 10 21 9 10
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 AI 18 82 35

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 AI 15 30 15 7 0 30 4 67 11 25
2019 AI 17 6 23 11 0 27 17 40 20 20

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 34 29 7 12 0 18 0 77 15 25
2022 AI 31 31 23 6 6 0 3 64 12 35
2020 AI 30 41 11 7 0 7 4 79 8 25
2019 AI 38 23 34 0 0 6 0 64 0 20
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 AI 0 100 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 AI 11 26 19 4 0 33 7 63 6 25
2019 AI 17 6 40 0 0 21 17 36 0 20

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 31 33 7 4 4 18 3 81 10 25
2022 AI 31 32 23 8 0 3 3 67 9 35
2020 AI 37 33 15 11 0 4 0 73 12 25
2019 AI 38 28 28 0 0 6 0 70 0 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 16 19 25 19 22 0 0 16 84 25
2022 AI 43 24 23 3 7 0 0 35
2020 AI 41 37 15 4 4 0 0 25
2019 AI 49 23 11 11 6 0 0 20

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 4 30 25 29 12 0 0 4 96 25
2022 AI 16 34 24 14 12 0 0 30
2020 AI 31 35 12 15 8 0 0 25
2019 AI 6 40 34 15 6 0 0 20

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 14 44 12 26 4 0 0 14 86 25
2022 AI 34 29 25 6 6 0 0 35
2020 AI 37 30 19 11 0 4 0 25
2019 AI 34 34 15 11 6 0 0 20

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 11 14 19 29 27 0 0 11 89 25
2022 AI 9 24 19 24 22 0 2 35
2020 AI 23 23 19 15 12 8 0 25
2019 AI 6 17 55 11 11 0 0 20

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 32 27 21 16 4 0 0 32 68 25
2022 AI 39 45 8 3 0 3 3 35
2020 AI 56 33 7 0 0 4 0 25
2019 AI 49 34 11 6 0 0 0 20

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 11 45 27 4 13 0 0 11 89 25
2022 AI 35 47 8 0 7 3 0 30
2020 AI 52 33 11 0 4 0 0 25
2019 AI 32 56 6 6 0 0 0 20

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 15 48 26 4 3 0 3 16 84 25
2022 AI 37 45 3 9 3 0 3 35
2020 AI 26 41 19 11 0 4 0 25
2019 AI 49 38 13 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 3 40 23 15 15 0 3 4 96 25
2022 AI 21 43 19 14 3 0 0 35
2020 AI 22 48 15 7 4 4 0 25
2019 AI 11 55 28 6 0 0 0 20

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 17 34 15 10 23 0 0 17 83 25
2022 AI 30 42 16 7 6 0 0 30
2020 AI 19 56 11 11 4 0 0 25
2019 AI 34 30 18 12 6 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 37 41 0 15 7 0 0 37 63 25
2022 AI 50 36 7 0 3 3 0 35
2020 AI 58 27 8 4 4 0 0 25
2019 AI 70 18 0 6 6 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 62 19 15 0 4 0 0 62 38 25
2022 AI 59 27 12 3 0 0 0 35
2020 AI 33 33 11 7 15 0 0 25

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 19 42 15 16 8 0 0 19 81 25
2022 AI 31 37 12 10 10 0 0 35
2020 AI 37 26 15 22 0 0 0 25
2019 AI 25 49 19 0 6 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 35 19 22 12 12 0 0 35 65 25
2022 AI 64 21 5 3 0 0 7 35
2020 AI 50 35 8 8 0 0 0 25
2019 AI 58 30 12 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 7 45 40 0 7 0 0 7 93 25
2022 AI 32 53 9 6 0 0 0 35
2020 AI 23 42 27 8 0 0 0 25

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 82 11 4 0 0 0 3 85 15 25

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 72 18 7 0 0 0 3 74 26 25

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 85 4 4 0 4 0 3 88 12 25
2022 AI 80 8 8 0 3 0 0 35
2020 AI 85 12 4 0 0 0 0 25
2019 AI 89 0 11 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 58 22 8 0 12 0 0 58 42 25
2022 AI 70 23 3 3 0 0 0 35
2020 AI 76 20 0 4 0 0 0 25
2019 AI 64 24 6 0 0 0 6 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 58 30 8 0 4 0 0 58 42 25
2022 AI 75 18 0 0 7 0 0 35
2020 AI 54 23 19 0 4 0 0 25
2019 AI 81 13 0 6 0 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 47 8 0 4 8 0 33 69 31 25
2022 AI 43 8 3 3 0 0 43 35
2020 AI 62 8 4 4 0 0 23 25
2019 AI 52 18 0 0 0 0 30 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 49 30 11 7 4 0 0 49 51 25
2022 AI 78 17 3 0 0 0 2 35
2020 AI 52 26 19 0 0 0 4 25
2019 AI 64 24 6 6 0 0 0 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 69 23 4 0 3 0 0 69 31 25
2022 AI 79 14 3 0 0 3 0 35
2020 AI 48 37 4 4 0 0 7 25
2019 AI 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 52 45 3 0 0 0 0 52 48 25
2022 AI 59 26 12 3 0 0 0 35
2020 AI 44 30 15 4 4 0 4 25
2019 AI 60 30 4 6 0 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 4 45 32 12 7 0 0 49 20 25
2022 AI 3 55 37 6 0 0 0 57 6 35
2020 AI 22 33 26 19 0 0 0 56 19 25
2019 AI 28 44 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 20

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 3 28 31 27 11 0 0 38 31 25
2022 AI 3 12 32 32 21 0 0 53 15 35
2020 AI 4 19 26 30 22 0 0 52 22 25
2019 AI 0 17 40 27 17 0 0 44 17 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 22 49 15 4 7 4 0 73 11 25
2022 AI 28 37 29 3 3 0 0 65 6 35
2020 AI 41 44 4 4 4 4 0 88 8 25
2019 AI 28 30 42 0 0 0 0 58 0 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 4 42 44 10 0 25
2022 AI 17 41 26 13 3 35

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 63 33 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 AI 61 27 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 35
2020 AI 59 26 4 0 4 7 0 92 4 25

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 60 28 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2022 AI 52 29 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 35
2020 AI 44 26 7 7 11 4 0 73 19 25

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 67 29 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 AI 61 24 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 35
2020 AI 54 27 4 15 0 0 0 81 15 25

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 11 40 12 30 7 0 0 51 37 25
2022 AI 25 41 20 8 3 3 0 68 12 35
2020 AI 30 52 0 11 4 4 0 85 15 25
2019 AI 15 34 45 6 0 0 0 49 6 20
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 4 96 25
2022 AI 6 94 35
2020 AI 23 77 25
2019 AI 6 94 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 32 38 12 4 0 7 8 82 4 25
2022 AI 56 26 9 0 3 3 3 87 4 35
2020 AI 50 31 8 4 0 4 4 88 4 25
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 22 53 25
2022 AI 15 66 35
2020 AI 44 30 25

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 AI 42 58 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 AI 17 33 8 25 17 0 0 50 42 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 AI 17 25 8 25 25 0 0 42 50 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 AI 42 22 7 0 3 10 16 56 44 25
2022 AI 55 15 3 3 0 0 24 35
2020 AI 44 19 11 7 4 0 15 25
2019 AI 55 11 6 6 6 0 17 20
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