2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Statistical Survey Operations by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 34 19 10 8 0 0 64 17 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 17 7 6 1 0 69 13 150
2022 British Columbia 27 33 23 9 7 0 0 60 17 90
2022 Alberta 34 33 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 155
2022 Saskatchewan 20 40 12 15 13 0 0 60 28 25
2022 Manitoba 46 24 12 7 10 1 0 71 17 130
2022 New Brunswick 39 32 20 0 9 0 0 70 9 20
2022 Nova Scotia 38 28 13 13 8 0 0 66 21 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 32 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 54 30 11 1 4 0 0 84 5 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 42 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 134
2020 British Columbia 33 35 8 14 9 0 0 68 24 61
2020 Alberta 41 30 16 5 5 2 1 74 10 148
2020 Saskatchewan 35 42 12 4 8 0 0 77 12 27
2020 Manitoba 31 43 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 151
2020 New Brunswick 29 31 25 10 5 0 0 59 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 24 39 17 13 6 0 1 63 20 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 30 30 10 10 0 0 50 20 10
2019 National Capital Region 34 45 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 53 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 128
2019 British Columbia 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 47
2019 Alberta 28 31 21 8 13 0 0 59 20 137
2019 Saskatchewan 57 31 2 8 2 0 0 88 10 30
2019 Manitoba 34 33 19 8 6 0 0 67 14 130
2019 New Brunswick 48 35 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 27 38 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 37 0 18 9 0 0 73 27 13
2018 National Capital Region 40 43 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 22 6 2 0 0 70 8 174
2018 British Columbia 41 43 12 3 0 0 0 84 3 44
2018 Alberta 25 33 22 8 12 1 0 58 20 128
2018 Saskatchewan 58 36 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 27
2018 Manitoba 28 29 20 10 12 1 0 58 22 133
2018 New Brunswick 35 51 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 18
2018 Nova Scotia 23 37 18 10 12 0 0 60 22 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 44 38 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 43 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 18

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 37 20 9 10 2 2 59 20 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 26 16 9 0 0 48 25 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 24 13 8 0 0 56 20 150
2022 British Columbia 24 24 28 11 13 1 0 48 24 90
2022 Alberta 28 25 20 15 11 1 0 53 27 155
2022 Saskatchewan 14 34 20 19 12 0 0 49 31 25
2022 Manitoba 28 27 17 15 13 0 0 55 28 130
2022 New Brunswick 25 38 18 0 18 0 0 63 18 20
2022 Nova Scotia 22 31 18 12 13 1 1 55 26 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 37 0 12 5 0 0 83 17 20
2020 National Capital Region 34 34 16 7 4 3 1 71 12 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 15 15 10 1 0 59 26 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 19 9 6 1 0 66 15 134
2020 British Columbia 31 30 13 12 10 3 0 63 23 61
2020 Alberta 29 33 18 9 9 2 0 63 18 146
2020 Saskatchewan 26 20 25 21 4 4 0 48 26 28
2020 Manitoba 18 33 25 11 13 0 0 51 24 151
2020 New Brunswick 15 20 18 25 20 0 0 36 46 20
2020 Nova Scotia 23 27 24 17 6 1 1 52 24 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 10 30 20 30 0 0 20 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 29 50 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 21 14 14 0 0 51 28 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 24 10 6 0 0 60 16 128
2019 British Columbia 32 27 14 18 6 2 0 61 25 47
2019 Alberta 22 27 24 13 13 1 0 50 26 137
2019 Saskatchewan 29 36 16 14 4 0 0 66 18 30
2019 Manitoba 27 26 17 16 14 1 0 53 30 130
2019 New Brunswick 21 41 20 14 4 0 0 62 18 18
2019 Nova Scotia 22 40 10 14 15 0 0 62 28 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 32 5 27 9 0 0 59 36 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 73 17 0 10 0 0 73 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 18 18 15 0 0 49 33 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 24 12 9 0 0 54 21 174
2018 British Columbia 37 34 7 10 12 0 0 70 23 44
2018 Alberta 19 29 19 15 18 1 0 48 33 127
2018 Saskatchewan 31 32 18 14 6 0 0 63 19 27
2018 Manitoba 17 23 23 13 23 0 0 40 36 133
2018 New Brunswick 4 41 14 18 22 0 0 45 41 18
2018 Nova Scotia 15 35 18 9 23 1 0 50 32 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 66 16 0 19 0 0 66 19 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 6 28 4 0 0 62 32 18

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 31 6 6 8 0 0 81 13 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 15 3 4 0 0 78 6 150
2022 British Columbia 43 30 16 3 6 1 0 74 10 90
2022 Alberta 51 22 16 6 5 1 0 73 11 155
2022 Saskatchewan 32 38 16 14 0 0 0 71 14 25
2022 Manitoba 55 20 18 4 3 0 0 75 7 130
2022 New Brunswick 44 41 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 44 31 16 4 5 0 0 75 10 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 73 21 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 30 9 3 2 1 0 87 5 247
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 132
2020 British Columbia 62 22 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 60
2020 Alberta 57 29 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 147
2020 Saskatchewan 56 30 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 27
2020 Manitoba 49 31 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 148
2020 New Brunswick 49 20 25 0 5 0 0 69 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 39 32 20 6 2 0 1 72 8 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 30 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 12 3 3 0 0 82 5 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 42 12 1 1 0 0 86 2 128
2019 British Columbia 65 23 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 47
2019 Alberta 41 31 18 5 5 1 0 72 9 136
2019 Saskatchewan 73 21 2 0 4 0 0 93 4 30
2019 Manitoba 44 30 16 4 4 0 2 76 8 130
2019 New Brunswick 78 11 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 17
2019 Nova Scotia 52 22 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 32 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 13
2018 National Capital Region 57 27 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 32 12 3 1 0 0 83 4 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 17 2 2 0 0 79 4 174
2018 British Columbia 71 24 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 44
2018 Alberta 36 36 12 6 9 2 0 73 15 128
2018 Saskatchewan 71 26 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 27
2018 Manitoba 38 34 18 4 5 0 0 72 10 133
2018 New Brunswick 69 20 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 18
2018 Nova Scotia 37 31 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 28 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 18

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 38 13 7 9 0 0 70 17 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 16 2 6 0 1 75 9 150
2022 British Columbia 33 29 26 8 3 1 0 63 11 90
2022 Alberta 39 31 18 8 3 0 0 71 11 155
2022 Saskatchewan 34 30 19 13 4 0 0 64 17 25
2022 Manitoba 44 32 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 130
2022 New Brunswick 34 35 21 0 10 0 0 69 10 20
2022 Nova Scotia 40 35 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 27 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 50 40 4 3 1 1 0 91 4 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 43 13 5 2 0 0 81 6 134
2020 British Columbia 42 37 10 5 7 0 0 79 12 60
2020 Alberta 45 36 9 4 4 2 0 83 8 148
2020 Saskatchewan 42 42 0 11 4 0 0 85 15 28
2020 Manitoba 39 35 15 8 4 0 0 74 12 151
2020 New Brunswick 29 20 31 10 10 0 0 49 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 29 36 20 10 5 1 0 65 15 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 0 20 10 20 0 0 50 30 10
2019 National Capital Region 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 11 5 4 0 0 79 10 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 51 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 127
2019 British Columbia 45 37 11 6 0 0 0 82 6 47
2019 Alberta 35 24 21 13 7 0 0 59 20 137
2019 Saskatchewan 56 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 30
2019 Manitoba 35 36 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 130
2019 New Brunswick 51 25 17 0 7 0 0 76 7 18
2019 Nova Scotia 32 35 18 10 5 0 0 67 14 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 36 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 13
2018 National Capital Region 63 27 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 14 6 6 0 0 75 12 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 50 12 6 1 0 0 80 7 174
2018 British Columbia 51 31 10 7 2 0 0 82 9 44
2018 Alberta 28 33 20 8 11 0 0 61 19 127
2018 Saskatchewan 54 31 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 27
2018 Manitoba 32 32 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 133
2018 New Brunswick 57 16 16 4 6 0 0 74 10 18
2018 Nova Scotia 21 42 17 10 10 0 0 64 20 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 56 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 17 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 18

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 29 14 14 9 0 2 62 24 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 19 7 7 1 0 67 14 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 18 9 2 1 0 70 12 150
2022 British Columbia 28 29 22 10 9 1 0 58 19 90
2022 Alberta 34 26 16 14 9 1 0 61 23 155
2022 Saskatchewan 27 18 35 8 12 0 0 45 20 25
2022 Manitoba 31 32 10 10 14 1 2 66 24 130
2022 New Brunswick 41 25 0 9 19 5 0 70 30 20
2022 Nova Scotia 40 24 14 14 6 0 1 65 21 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 21 7 6 17 0 0 69 24 20
2020 National Capital Region 51 25 11 3 3 7 1 82 6 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 17 8 5 2 0 69 13 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 134
2020 British Columbia 38 26 17 9 9 0 0 64 19 61
2020 Alberta 36 31 16 9 6 1 0 68 15 146
2020 Saskatchewan 42 14 17 15 8 4 0 58 24 28
2020 Manitoba 28 33 20 8 11 1 0 61 18 149
2020 New Brunswick 24 20 25 15 15 0 0 44 31 20
2020 Nova Scotia 32 29 22 8 5 3 1 63 14 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 20 30 0 40 10 0 22 44 10
2019 National Capital Region 27 26 26 22 0 0 0 52 22 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 16 11 11 0 1 62 22 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 28 10 5 1 0 57 15 129
2019 British Columbia 26 26 15 15 14 1 2 53 31 47
2019 Alberta 31 26 15 14 11 2 1 59 25 138
2019 Saskatchewan 43 32 10 4 10 0 0 76 14 30
2019 Manitoba 25 28 18 19 9 1 0 53 29 130
2019 New Brunswick 34 14 21 20 10 0 0 49 31 18
2019 Nova Scotia 32 22 20 14 9 1 1 55 24 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 23 9 9 18 0 0 64 27 13
2018 National Capital Region 47 33 10 0 0 0 10 89 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 17 12 11 1 0 60 23 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 27 8 4 1 0 61 12 177
2018 British Columbia 41 14 21 9 15 0 0 55 24 46
2018 Alberta 24 26 19 12 17 1 1 50 30 128
2018 Saskatchewan 28 40 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 27
2018 Manitoba 21 21 24 15 20 0 0 42 35 133
2018 New Brunswick 16 18 16 26 16 6 0 37 46 18
2018 Nova Scotia 19 30 18 13 19 1 0 49 33 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 25 28 19 9 19 0 0 53 28 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 17 23 11 9 0 0 57 21 18

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 35 18 9 9 0 0 64 19 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 18 7 5 1 0 70 12 150
2022 British Columbia 26 28 21 15 9 0 0 54 24 90
2022 Alberta 37 24 16 15 7 1 0 61 22 155
2022 Saskatchewan 24 25 23 16 12 0 0 48 28 25
2022 Manitoba 31 35 12 11 10 0 1 66 21 130
2022 New Brunswick 36 36 5 9 14 0 0 71 24 20
2022 Nova Scotia 37 23 19 14 6 0 1 61 20 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 15 13 5 12 0 0 69 17 20
2020 National Capital Region 53 24 10 3 3 6 1 83 6 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 20 8 4 2 0 67 13 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 13 6 2 2 0 78 9 133
2020 British Columbia 39 30 10 9 11 2 0 70 20 60
2020 Alberta 39 32 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 147
2020 Saskatchewan 34 25 20 16 4 0 0 59 20 26
2020 Manitoba 31 32 15 11 11 1 0 64 22 150
2020 New Brunswick 20 18 36 10 15 0 0 39 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 29 32 20 11 6 2 1 62 17 112
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 20 20 30 0 0 30 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 46 16 8 29 0 0 0 63 29 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 27 8 5 1 0 60 13 130
2019 British Columbia 26 28 20 14 9 0 2 55 24 47
2019 Alberta 31 29 14 13 12 0 0 61 25 138
2019 Saskatchewan 43 32 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 30
2019 Manitoba 24 31 19 19 8 1 0 55 27 130
2019 New Brunswick 28 34 14 24 0 0 0 62 24 18
2019 Nova Scotia 35 32 11 12 9 0 1 67 22 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 32 9 9 18 0 0 64 27 13
2018 National Capital Region 37 43 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 17 13 7 1 0 62 21 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 41 26 7 3 1 0 64 10 177
2018 British Columbia 41 19 16 14 10 0 0 60 24 46
2018 Alberta 23 23 26 11 18 0 0 45 29 128
2018 Saskatchewan 35 45 8 6 7 0 0 79 12 27
2018 Manitoba 21 26 20 18 16 0 0 46 34 133
2018 New Brunswick 10 25 22 33 10 0 0 35 43 18
2018 Nova Scotia 18 33 22 13 13 2 0 52 26 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 19 9 28 9 0 0 53 38 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 23 17 11 9 0 0 62 21 18

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 15 20 10 17 17 2 42 33 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 17 23 10 12 8 3 50 24 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 23 10 10 11 3 50 24 150
2022 British Columbia 18 14 30 18 10 7 2 36 31 90
2022 Alberta 23 17 24 15 11 8 2 45 28 155
2022 Saskatchewan 8 25 34 8 17 8 0 35 27 25
2022 Manitoba 20 16 23 12 16 9 4 41 32 130
2022 New Brunswick 23 13 23 5 19 17 0 43 29 20
2022 Nova Scotia 22 20 18 12 18 8 2 46 34 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 33 29 18 0 10 0 47 20 20
2020 National Capital Region 26 11 33 3 3 18 6 49 7 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 13 24 12 7 10 2 51 22 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 24 21 8 5 11 2 60 16 134
2020 British Columbia 26 15 30 8 8 12 1 47 19 61
2020 Alberta 29 21 20 10 10 8 2 55 22 147
2020 Saskatchewan 23 19 22 15 8 10 4 48 26 28
2020 Manitoba 19 20 24 16 14 7 0 42 33 151
2020 New Brunswick 18 15 41 15 5 5 0 36 21 20
2020 Nova Scotia 12 20 28 18 11 9 2 36 33 113
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 10 20 30 10 0 33 56 10
2019 National Capital Region 38 8 8 33 8 5 0 49 43 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 16 20 10 15 7 1 52 27 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 18 7 6 18 5 59 18 130
2019 British Columbia 19 17 15 20 11 9 7 44 38 47
2019 Alberta 21 20 15 10 23 8 3 45 37 139
2019 Saskatchewan 42 18 20 14 6 0 0 59 21 30
2019 Manitoba 19 9 19 14 26 12 0 32 46 130
2019 New Brunswick 28 31 7 17 10 7 0 63 30 18
2019 Nova Scotia 19 16 15 15 22 12 1 40 42 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 28 9 14 18 0 0 59 32 13
2018 National Capital Region 13 57 10 0 10 10 0 78 11 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 19 19 17 15 8 2 43 36 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 21 23 12 10 10 4 47 25 176
2018 British Columbia 31 26 18 7 12 0 7 61 19 46
2018 Alberta 16 12 19 20 27 3 3 30 50 128
2018 Saskatchewan 28 14 26 14 6 13 0 48 22 27
2018 Manitoba 11 13 18 22 29 7 1 25 55 133
2018 New Brunswick 17 21 26 17 13 6 0 41 32 17
2018 Nova Scotia 14 11 17 18 29 10 1 28 53 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 38 16 19 9 0 0 56 28 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 28 17 11 21 11 0 45 36 18
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 6 14 4 13 2 51 32 37 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 10 15 5 14 5 38 40 33 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 11 12 4 7 6 54 44 27 150
2022 British Columbia 13 16 18 8 13 2 30 43 31 90
2022 Alberta 11 12 21 9 12 6 30 35 32 155
2022 Saskatchewan 18 15 20 8 9 0 30 47 24 25
2022 Manitoba 19 12 17 6 12 5 29 47 27 130
2022 New Brunswick 9 9 10 10 14 13 34 35 45 20
2022 Nova Scotia 12 7 18 4 13 8 39 35 31 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 0 26 5 12 0 37 33 27 20
2020 National Capital Region 16 9 17 1 8 10 39 49 18 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 29 4 9 7 22 42 18 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 17 8 6 2 34 52 22 133
2020 British Columbia 26 17 18 8 4 7 20 59 17 61
2020 Alberta 22 14 22 5 11 6 20 49 22 147
2020 Saskatchewan 19 15 11 14 0 8 33 58 23 28
2020 Manitoba 17 24 25 7 7 5 16 51 17 149
2020 New Brunswick 5 32 27 11 5 9 11 47 20 19
2020 Nova Scotia 15 8 25 9 7 6 31 36 26 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 10 0 10 40 0 40 17 83 10
2019 National Capital Region 28 5 9 9 0 0 49 65 18 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 17 19 6 14 5 22 46 27 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 19 17 6 8 3 42 44 26 129
2019 British Columbia 13 27 10 10 6 2 31 60 25 47
2019 Alberta 17 12 19 12 18 3 18 38 38 138
2019 Saskatchewan 29 20 10 16 10 4 11 58 30 30
2019 Manitoba 14 22 17 7 11 5 23 51 25 129
2019 New Brunswick 31 20 21 0 10 0 17 62 13 18
2019 Nova Scotia 15 12 18 8 10 3 35 42 29 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 10 18 18 14 0 9 46 35 13

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 37 15 4 6 2 2 75 10 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 13 11 9 4 2 66 21 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 13 4 6 5 4 73 12 150
2022 British Columbia 30 35 11 8 9 2 5 69 19 90
2022 Alberta 25 31 16 14 10 3 1 58 26 155
2022 Saskatchewan 32 49 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 25
2022 Manitoba 38 33 13 8 5 1 3 73 13 130
2022 New Brunswick 24 42 21 5 9 0 0 66 14 20
2022 Nova Scotia 34 34 12 10 5 2 3 72 15 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 29 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 20
2020 National Capital Region 39 13 13 9 4 13 8 66 17 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 22 9 4 4 3 62 14 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 18 10 3 2 4 67 14 134
2020 British Columbia 40 28 14 3 8 2 5 73 12 61
2020 Alberta 31 22 20 12 10 1 3 55 23 147
2020 Saskatchewan 44 19 26 4 0 4 4 68 4 28
2020 Manitoba 24 38 14 11 6 6 2 67 18 150
2020 New Brunswick 24 31 15 10 15 0 5 57 27 20
2020 Nova Scotia 40 28 12 11 5 3 1 71 17 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 10 10 20 40 0 10 22 67 10
2019 National Capital Region 59 23 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 13 9 6 1 2 70 16 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 16 12 3 0 1 69 15 129
2019 British Columbia 46 38 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 47
2019 Alberta 32 30 10 16 11 1 0 63 27 138
2019 Saskatchewan 46 23 14 14 4 0 0 68 18 30
2019 Manitoba 27 37 14 10 9 2 1 66 19 130
2019 New Brunswick 49 28 0 20 4 0 0 76 24 18
2019 Nova Scotia 52 21 10 13 3 1 1 74 16 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 18 0 10 18 0 0 72 28 13
2018 National Capital Region 37 47 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 14 12 6 1 0 68 18 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 14 9 2 1 1 75 11 177
2018 British Columbia 55 27 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 46
2018 Alberta 33 31 9 14 13 1 0 64 27 128
2018 Saskatchewan 64 19 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 27
2018 Manitoba 30 38 8 11 11 1 0 69 22 131
2018 New Brunswick 39 31 18 6 6 0 0 69 12 18
2018 Nova Scotia 48 27 12 7 4 1 1 76 11 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 66 16 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 34 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 18

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 30 18 9 6 0 0 66 15 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 13 10 6 0 2 70 16 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 20 4 2 3 1 73 6 150
2022 British Columbia 35 27 21 9 9 0 0 62 17 90
2022 Alberta 31 34 10 14 10 1 1 66 25 155
2022 Saskatchewan 40 19 23 5 13 0 0 59 18 25
2022 Manitoba 44 27 14 9 6 0 1 72 15 130
2022 New Brunswick 35 37 5 10 14 0 0 72 24 20
2022 Nova Scotia 41 30 11 12 6 1 0 71 17 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 24 0 6 12 0 0 81 19 20
2020 National Capital Region 47 26 10 6 4 4 3 79 11 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 18 11 5 2 1 65 16 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 16 7 5 2 2 71 13 134
2020 British Columbia 41 41 6 3 8 0 0 83 11 61
2020 Alberta 37 28 20 7 6 1 1 66 13 147
2020 Saskatchewan 46 26 19 6 0 2 0 74 6 28
2020 Manitoba 33 34 15 11 3 3 1 69 15 151
2020 New Brunswick 29 15 31 15 10 0 0 44 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 41 25 15 13 3 2 1 67 17 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 10 30 20 30 0 0 20 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 58 24 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 16 7 7 0 0 69 15 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 45 19 5 4 0 0 73 9 128
2019 British Columbia 55 27 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 47
2019 Alberta 38 23 15 14 11 0 0 61 25 138
2019 Saskatchewan 57 17 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 30
2019 Manitoba 34 29 17 15 4 1 0 64 19 130
2019 New Brunswick 56 13 7 24 0 0 0 69 24 18
2019 Nova Scotia 53 23 12 10 3 0 0 75 12 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 23 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 13
2018 National Capital Region 57 37 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 17 8 4 1 0 70 13 176
2018 British Columbia 60 22 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 46
2018 Alberta 27 31 12 11 18 1 1 59 29 128
2018 Saskatchewan 57 29 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 27
2018 Manitoba 33 23 17 18 8 0 0 57 27 132
2018 New Brunswick 47 12 16 12 12 0 0 59 25 18
2018 Nova Scotia 43 31 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 56 34 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 34 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 18

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 24 11 2 6 20 4 76 10 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 21 12 6 4 16 4 72 13 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 12 2 1 21 5 80 4 150
2022 British Columbia 35 13 13 5 3 28 2 68 13 90
2022 Alberta 27 19 17 8 8 20 1 59 20 155
2022 Saskatchewan 26 26 21 8 0 20 0 64 9 25
2022 Manitoba 27 19 18 2 7 22 5 63 12 130
2022 New Brunswick 42 15 10 5 9 20 0 71 17 20
2022 Nova Scotia 26 16 19 2 6 31 1 61 12 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 7 23 0 0 22 0 71 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 39 10 8 0 3 36 4 82 5 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 24 15 7 5 16 1 67 15 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 19 11 5 2 28 1 76 9 134
2020 British Columbia 39 22 8 5 3 21 2 79 10 61
2020 Alberta 33 21 18 3 11 13 1 63 16 146
2020 Saskatchewan 33 8 34 0 0 21 5 54 0 28
2020 Manitoba 27 29 12 9 8 16 0 65 20 151
2020 New Brunswick 15 20 15 15 0 34 0 54 23 20
2020 Nova Scotia 34 25 17 4 4 12 3 69 11 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 10 20 10 10 30 0 43 29 10
2019 National Capital Region 18 32 23 0 0 19 9 68 0 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 16 12 10 7 1 58 25 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 14 5 3 14 0 74 9 128
2019 British Columbia 22 27 22 4 9 16 0 58 16 47
2019 Alberta 30 22 21 12 10 6 0 55 23 138
2019 Saskatchewan 29 22 20 6 2 20 0 65 10 30
2019 Manitoba 24 21 18 17 7 14 0 52 28 127
2019 New Brunswick 21 24 14 10 0 31 0 64 15 18
2019 Nova Scotia 42 21 8 13 3 11 2 72 19 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 0 9 5 18 23 0 59 30 13
2018 National Capital Region 30 53 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 19 14 9 7 1 54 25 282
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 37 17 6 7 16 1 64 15 175
2018 British Columbia 36 19 12 10 10 12 0 63 23 46
2018 Alberta 18 21 18 14 18 12 0 44 36 126
2018 Saskatchewan 46 21 24 0 0 6 4 74 0 27
2018 Manitoba 19 25 19 11 18 7 0 48 32 131
2018 New Brunswick 10 22 26 12 12 16 0 39 29 18
2018 Nova Scotia 25 28 12 15 9 10 1 59 28 111
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 21 21 10 0 10 0 65 12 10
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 0 28 6 4 23 6 47 13 18

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 27 16 6 10 8 2 65 17 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 13 8 6 7 3 71 15 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 15 4 6 10 2 71 11 150
2022 British Columbia 34 21 14 8 8 14 1 65 19 90
2022 Alberta 30 22 17 10 12 9 0 57 24 155
2022 Saskatchewan 22 37 17 19 0 5 0 61 20 25
2022 Manitoba 29 22 17 6 12 10 3 59 20 130
2022 New Brunswick 37 20 5 14 9 15 0 66 28 20
2022 Nova Scotia 27 24 20 6 7 16 0 61 16 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 36 12 0 5 7 0 82 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 37 21 11 3 3 20 6 77 8 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 19 9 6 8 0 63 17 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 12 9 6 12 1 69 18 132
2020 British Columbia 39 20 10 15 4 10 2 66 22 60
2020 Alberta 31 32 14 8 11 5 1 66 19 147
2020 Saskatchewan 36 17 23 4 4 14 2 64 9 28
2020 Manitoba 29 28 16 11 10 6 0 61 22 150
2020 New Brunswick 15 20 25 31 5 3 0 37 37 20
2020 Nova Scotia 34 31 11 11 5 6 1 70 17 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 0 20 30 20 10 0 22 56 10
2019 National Capital Region 28 41 27 0 5 0 0 68 5 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 19 13 10 2 0 57 24 269
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 19 9 5 3 0 65 15 128
2019 British Columbia 25 23 17 12 17 6 0 51 30 47
2019 Alberta 30 23 19 14 12 1 0 54 27 138
2019 Saskatchewan 32 34 20 4 2 8 0 72 7 30
2019 Manitoba 22 29 18 17 10 4 0 53 28 128
2019 New Brunswick 24 18 24 20 8 7 0 45 30 18
2019 Nova Scotia 34 30 15 10 8 2 1 66 18 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 27 0 14 18 0 0 68 32 13
2018 National Capital Region 30 43 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 16 18 10 1 0 56 28 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 43 25 12 5 3 0 56 18 174
2018 British Columbia 35 17 18 14 12 4 0 54 27 46
2018 Alberta 17 20 17 23 19 4 0 38 43 127
2018 Saskatchewan 42 25 24 3 3 0 4 70 6 27
2018 Manitoba 18 25 22 14 21 1 0 43 35 131
2018 New Brunswick 10 29 14 35 12 0 0 39 47 18
2018 Nova Scotia 22 30 19 13 15 1 0 53 28 111
2018 Prince Edward Island 25 19 19 38 0 0 0 44 38 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 6 45 17 4 0 0 34 21 18

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 31 12 2 10 18 4 70 15 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 16 12 5 11 3 62 19 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 22 22 9 3 20 2 55 16 150
2022 British Columbia 25 18 14 14 13 15 1 51 32 90
2022 Alberta 28 18 18 16 10 11 1 51 28 155
2022 Saskatchewan 22 22 33 15 4 3 0 45 20 25
2022 Manitoba 21 21 13 14 12 15 3 52 32 130
2022 New Brunswick 20 26 11 9 19 15 0 54 33 20
2022 Nova Scotia 24 16 15 12 12 22 0 51 30 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 36 21 5 5 11 0 65 11 20
2020 National Capital Region 33 18 11 5 4 25 4 72 13 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 21 12 6 11 0 55 21 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 18 8 7 16 2 60 18 134
2020 British Columbia 22 27 7 15 11 15 3 59 33 60
2020 Alberta 25 29 17 6 11 11 1 62 19 147
2020 Saskatchewan 23 17 23 11 8 16 2 49 23 28
2020 Manitoba 22 23 21 13 13 8 0 49 28 149
2020 New Brunswick 5 31 10 31 15 8 0 39 50 20
2020 Nova Scotia 22 32 18 10 8 9 1 60 20 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 0 20 50 10 10 0 11 67 10
2019 National Capital Region 9 41 32 9 5 5 0 52 15 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 21 16 10 5 0 50 28 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 23 17 6 10 0 50 25 128
2019 British Columbia 21 23 16 15 19 5 0 46 36 47
2019 Alberta 21 27 15 13 16 8 0 53 31 138
2019 Saskatchewan 19 36 14 14 0 14 2 67 17 30
2019 Manitoba 13 22 20 21 12 12 0 40 37 128
2019 New Brunswick 21 17 13 34 8 7 0 41 45 18
2019 Nova Scotia 24 27 17 19 7 5 2 54 28 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 18 0 23 9 14 0 63 37 13
2018 National Capital Region 30 23 17 0 10 20 0 67 13 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 20 18 11 6 1 48 31 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 28 26 16 9 12 0 42 29 175
2018 British Columbia 21 26 15 18 12 8 0 51 33 46
2018 Alberta 16 18 16 22 17 11 0 38 45 127
2018 Saskatchewan 26 28 31 6 0 6 4 60 6 27
2018 Manitoba 13 17 22 21 21 5 0 32 45 131
2018 New Brunswick 10 18 20 35 16 0 0 29 51 18
2018 Nova Scotia 15 30 20 19 12 4 0 47 32 111
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 16 19 28 0 9 0 48 31 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 26 11 23 6 11 0 55 32 18

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 30 16 4 8 13 0 68 13 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 12 17 10 7 2 58 29 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 16 10 5 9 1 66 16 150
2022 British Columbia 23 25 16 17 10 10 0 53 29 90
2022 Alberta 26 23 14 15 14 9 0 53 32 155
2022 Saskatchewan 27 14 25 24 7 4 0 42 32 25
2022 Manitoba 23 20 14 16 17 8 3 48 36 130
2022 New Brunswick 26 21 15 9 19 10 0 52 31 20
2022 Nova Scotia 27 14 17 12 16 14 0 48 32 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 35 29 0 5 5 0 64 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 24 11 4 7 18 0 73 14 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 18 15 10 5 0 55 26 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 22 9 9 12 1 55 20 132
2020 British Columbia 26 28 13 12 11 10 0 60 25 61
2020 Alberta 26 26 20 9 14 5 0 54 24 147
2020 Saskatchewan 17 21 19 23 8 12 0 44 34 28
2020 Manitoba 17 29 11 15 21 7 0 50 38 151
2020 New Brunswick 10 39 5 31 15 0 0 49 46 20
2020 Nova Scotia 23 26 13 18 11 8 1 54 32 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 0 10 40 40 0 0 10 80 10
2019 National Capital Region 14 27 41 0 14 5 0 43 15 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 18 18 15 5 1 46 35 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 23 14 9 6 0 51 25 128
2019 British Columbia 22 23 11 20 18 5 0 47 41 47
2019 Alberta 19 26 16 16 18 4 1 47 36 137
2019 Saskatchewan 14 48 14 16 4 4 0 64 21 30
2019 Manitoba 11 26 18 22 15 7 0 40 41 128
2019 New Brunswick 17 38 7 24 8 7 0 59 34 18
2019 Nova Scotia 21 24 13 24 13 6 0 48 39 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 9 0 19 18 9 0 60 40 13
2018 National Capital Region 30 23 7 10 10 20 0 67 25 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 17 22 16 4 0 43 40 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 27 18 13 6 0 38 33 175
2018 British Columbia 22 33 14 15 14 2 0 56 30 45
2018 Alberta 17 20 11 24 24 3 0 38 50 127
2018 Saskatchewan 39 24 15 10 6 7 0 67 16 27
2018 Manitoba 16 15 18 22 26 3 0 32 49 130
2018 New Brunswick 22 14 18 22 22 0 0 37 45 18
2018 Nova Scotia 15 29 19 15 18 4 0 46 35 111
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 9 19 38 0 0 0 44 38 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 28 11 43 0 0 0 45 43 18
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 36 19 9 13 2 0 58 23 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 24 16 13 0 0 47 29 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 22 12 9 1 1 57 21 150
2022 British Columbia 19 20 37 9 14 0 1 40 23 90
2022 Alberta 16 28 23 18 14 1 0 44 32 155
2022 Saskatchewan 9 29 14 21 27 0 0 38 48 25
2022 Manitoba 26 26 20 12 16 1 0 53 28 130
2022 New Brunswick 29 36 15 4 15 0 0 65 19 20
2022 Nova Scotia 24 28 19 18 11 0 0 52 28 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 27 11 17 0 0 0 72 17 20
2020 National Capital Region 26 22 23 8 3 11 6 59 13 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 25 10 12 2 1 52 22 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 24 11 5 0 2 59 17 133
2020 British Columbia 26 32 21 12 4 3 2 61 16 61
2020 Alberta 22 38 15 12 8 3 1 63 21 148
2020 Saskatchewan 14 35 26 10 11 4 0 50 22 28
2020 Manitoba 19 35 20 14 10 1 0 55 24 151
2020 New Brunswick 8 25 31 20 15 0 0 34 36 20
2020 Nova Scotia 23 27 21 16 11 1 1 51 27 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 30 20 30 10 0 0 40 40 10
2019 National Capital Region 26 49 5 13 8 0 0 74 21 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 15 16 17 0 0 51 34 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 23 17 8 0 0 53 24 128
2019 British Columbia 18 42 4 21 11 4 0 63 33 47
2019 Alberta 23 23 17 21 15 0 0 46 36 137
2019 Saskatchewan 38 14 12 28 8 0 0 52 36 30
2019 Manitoba 20 23 18 17 20 2 0 45 37 130
2019 New Brunswick 17 38 24 17 4 0 0 55 21 18
2019 Nova Scotia 20 33 16 14 16 1 0 54 30 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 27 0 23 14 0 0 63 37 13
2018 National Capital Region 10 57 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 16 16 19 1 0 50 34 282
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 18 15 8 0 0 58 23 174
2018 British Columbia 30 30 12 17 11 0 0 60 28 44
2018 Alberta 22 20 21 16 20 1 0 42 36 128
2018 Saskatchewan 39 19 17 10 15 0 0 58 25 27
2018 Manitoba 11 30 18 18 23 0 0 40 42 133
2018 New Brunswick 4 37 20 22 16 0 0 41 39 18
2018 Nova Scotia 21 25 10 25 19 0 0 45 44 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 44 9 28 9 0 0 53 38 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 34 0 34 4 0 6 60 40 18

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 42 2 8 4 0 0 86 12 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 6 9 1 0 0 83 10 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 13 7 1 1 0 79 8 150
2022 British Columbia 34 38 11 12 4 1 0 73 16 90
2022 Alberta 45 34 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 155
2022 Saskatchewan 22 50 9 15 4 0 0 72 19 25
2022 Manitoba 45 39 9 5 1 0 0 84 6 130
2022 New Brunswick 37 25 5 24 10 0 0 62 33 20
2022 Nova Scotia 48 26 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 28 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 20
2020 National Capital Region 39 37 9 14 1 0 0 76 15 72
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 41 10 11 2 0 0 77 13 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 15 8 1 0 1 75 9 132
2020 British Columbia 42 33 7 14 3 0 0 75 18 61
2020 Alberta 39 34 12 9 6 1 0 74 15 148
2020 Saskatchewan 39 44 11 2 4 0 0 83 6 28
2020 Manitoba 34 39 12 12 3 0 1 73 15 147
2020 New Brunswick 10 36 10 29 15 0 0 46 44 20
2020 Nova Scotia 37 37 10 13 3 0 1 74 16 113
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 40 30 20 0 0 0 50 20 10
2019 National Capital Region 50 37 5 0 8 0 0 87 8 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 266
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 128
2019 British Columbia 41 35 13 11 0 0 0 75 11 47
2019 Alberta 35 35 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 137
2019 Saskatchewan 42 48 2 8 0 0 0 90 8 30
2019 Manitoba 39 36 14 8 3 1 0 76 10 130
2019 New Brunswick 34 48 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 18
2019 Nova Scotia 43 33 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 9 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 13
2018 National Capital Region 50 20 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 10 9 1 0 1 80 10 174
2018 British Columbia 46 36 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 44
2018 Alberta 35 37 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 128
2018 Saskatchewan 58 33 3 3 3 0 0 92 6 27
2018 Manitoba 32 40 11 12 4 1 1 73 15 130
2018 New Brunswick 20 53 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 18
2018 Nova Scotia 40 37 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 44 38 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 38 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 18

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 38 9 12 4 0 2 75 16 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 15 12 7 0 1 66 19 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 19 8 6 2 2 64 15 150
2022 British Columbia 33 32 17 7 10 1 1 66 17 90
2022 Alberta 28 28 15 17 9 2 1 57 27 155
2022 Saskatchewan 35 33 4 12 16 0 0 68 29 25
2022 Manitoba 45 26 13 7 6 1 1 73 14 130
2022 New Brunswick 37 40 5 9 9 0 0 77 18 20
2022 Nova Scotia 35 39 9 13 3 1 1 75 16 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 5 18 5 7 0 0 69 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 26 16 12 7 10 17 12 60 23 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 24 20 14 5 3 5 57 21 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 17 8 5 2 4 68 14 134
2020 British Columbia 33 30 14 8 6 5 3 69 15 61
2020 Alberta 29 31 17 10 9 1 2 62 20 148
2020 Saskatchewan 33 30 27 0 0 4 6 70 0 28
2020 Manitoba 28 33 17 11 7 3 2 63 19 151
2020 New Brunswick 24 20 25 0 25 0 5 46 27 20
2020 Nova Scotia 29 34 10 13 8 3 2 67 23 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 10 20 40 10 0 10 22 56 10
2019 National Capital Region 59 18 5 9 9 0 0 77 18 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 15 8 8 0 1 69 16 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 14 13 2 0 0 71 15 129
2019 British Columbia 40 32 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 47
2019 Alberta 34 32 7 16 11 0 0 66 26 138
2019 Saskatchewan 52 12 12 22 2 0 0 64 24 30
2019 Manitoba 31 30 11 18 8 1 0 62 26 130
2019 New Brunswick 38 28 17 13 4 0 0 66 17 18
2019 Nova Scotia 31 33 13 18 5 0 0 64 22 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 14 9 9 14 0 0 68 23 13
2018 National Capital Region 47 37 7 0 10 0 0 83 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 177
2018 British Columbia 42 45 0 11 2 0 0 88 12 46
2018 Alberta 35 35 6 11 12 0 0 70 24 128
2018 Saskatchewan 57 28 4 4 7 0 0 85 11 27
2018 Manitoba 31 35 11 11 12 0 0 65 23 132
2018 New Brunswick 33 31 18 6 12 0 0 63 18 18
2018 Nova Scotia 34 35 13 12 7 0 0 69 18 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 44 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 18

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 48 2 10 0 0 0 88 10 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 6 12 4 0 0 78 16 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 10 9 3 0 0 79 11 150
2022 British Columbia 30 37 6 20 6 1 0 68 26 90
2022 Alberta 37 34 8 15 6 0 0 71 22 155
2022 Saskatchewan 23 34 11 29 3 0 0 56 32 25
2022 Manitoba 33 46 5 12 4 0 0 79 16 130
2022 New Brunswick 34 37 0 15 14 0 0 71 29 20
2022 Nova Scotia 34 38 11 7 11 0 0 72 17 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 40 0 16 7 0 0 77 23 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 37 10 14 3 0 0 73 17 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 12 11 6 0 0 70 18 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 17 9 2 0 0 72 11 133
2020 British Columbia 38 36 3 12 10 0 0 74 22 61
2020 Alberta 44 37 6 9 3 1 0 81 12 148
2020 Saskatchewan 40 26 12 12 10 0 0 66 22 27
2020 Manitoba 38 33 9 14 6 1 0 71 20 148
2020 New Brunswick 5 15 20 34 25 0 0 20 59 20
2020 Nova Scotia 31 43 9 13 4 0 0 74 18 113
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 10 0 60 10 0 0 30 70 10
2019 National Capital Region 58 24 5 13 0 0 0 83 13 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 7 12 2 0 0 79 14 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 42 9 7 0 0 0 83 8 128
2019 British Columbia 41 36 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 47
2019 Alberta 42 37 7 11 2 0 0 80 13 137
2019 Saskatchewan 52 38 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 30
2019 Manitoba 38 39 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 129
2019 New Brunswick 24 55 0 17 4 0 0 79 21 18
2019 Nova Scotia 30 36 11 17 6 0 0 67 23 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 37 0 23 9 0 0 68 32 13
2018 National Capital Region 33 57 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 48 5 7 2 0 0 87 8 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 45 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 173
2018 British Columbia 44 34 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 44
2018 Alberta 42 40 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 128
2018 Saskatchewan 46 47 0 4 3 0 0 93 7 27
2018 Manitoba 27 54 5 11 4 0 0 80 14 132
2018 New Brunswick 33 26 12 18 10 0 0 59 29 18
2018 Nova Scotia 32 47 4 14 2 0 0 79 16 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 28 28 9 0 0 0 62 9 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 43 0 11 6 0 0 83 17 18

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 10 25 11 7 7 17 43 24 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 13 24 7 9 12 13 47 21 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 21 6 7 9 21 51 18 150
2022 British Columbia 28 18 29 3 9 8 5 52 14 90
2022 Alberta 23 13 22 12 9 11 10 46 26 155
2022 Saskatchewan 31 22 15 8 15 5 4 57 26 25
2022 Manitoba 27 20 26 5 9 3 10 54 16 130
2022 New Brunswick 36 26 15 5 14 0 4 65 20 20
2022 Nova Scotia 30 15 17 8 7 10 14 59 19 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 12 36 12 0 5 5 46 13 20
2020 National Capital Region 17 11 17 5 7 19 25 49 22 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 20 26 9 5 10 10 50 17 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 12 7 3 8 16 70 13 132
2020 British Columbia 36 13 27 3 6 7 7 58 11 61
2020 Alberta 23 15 30 6 9 9 9 46 18 148
2020 Saskatchewan 20 20 22 0 2 4 32 62 4 27
2020 Manitoba 18 21 27 8 9 9 8 46 21 150
2020 New Brunswick 18 15 25 5 10 10 15 45 21 20
2020 Nova Scotia 22 11 30 7 8 8 13 41 20 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 10 30 20 10 20 10 14 43 10

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 14 21 12 19 12 2 38 37 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 16 19 10 18 16 5 41 35 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 18 24 15 9 16 2 42 29 150
2022 British Columbia 13 16 21 18 14 18 1 35 40 90
2022 Alberta 14 15 24 15 17 11 4 33 38 155
2022 Saskatchewan 7 25 18 15 14 14 7 41 37 25
2022 Manitoba 17 18 21 13 15 15 2 41 34 130
2022 New Brunswick 15 11 31 15 18 10 0 29 37 20
2022 Nova Scotia 18 17 17 10 13 21 3 46 32 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 39 36 0 11 5 0 51 11 20
2020 National Capital Region 15 16 13 3 4 38 11 60 14 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 19 23 14 7 14 4 46 26 251
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 15 12 5 15 5 60 21 132
2020 British Columbia 18 21 18 9 6 27 2 54 21 60
2020 Alberta 18 21 19 5 16 18 3 50 26 145
2020 Saskatchewan 8 16 30 10 4 24 9 35 21 27
2020 Manitoba 11 19 24 14 16 15 1 36 36 148
2020 New Brunswick 5 5 25 15 29 15 5 13 55 20
2020 Nova Scotia 12 15 29 15 11 14 3 33 32 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 0 10 30 20 20 10 14 71 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 32 18 18 14 14 0 43 37 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 28 11 18 13 4 31 36 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 28 14 11 11 2 40 28 129
2019 British Columbia 1 8 32 19 21 15 4 11 49 47
2019 Alberta 14 16 17 16 25 11 1 35 46 138
2019 Saskatchewan 22 22 8 24 4 18 2 54 35 30
2019 Manitoba 8 14 21 18 23 11 4 26 48 130
2019 New Brunswick 18 31 10 13 14 7 7 56 32 18
2019 Nova Scotia 13 17 23 16 19 10 2 34 40 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 5 32 0 9 9 14 48 11 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 27 43 0 10 20 0 33 13 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 24 16 22 10 2 29 43 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 31 23 18 11 4 2 44 31 175
2018 British Columbia 6 28 30 6 20 8 2 38 29 46
2018 Alberta 6 8 28 19 23 14 2 17 50 128
2018 Saskatchewan 15 8 28 22 12 8 6 27 40 27
2018 Manitoba 11 11 20 17 31 7 4 25 53 132
2018 New Brunswick 0 29 22 12 16 16 4 36 36 18
2018 Nova Scotia 11 14 19 11 35 9 2 28 52 113
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 9 9 44 19 0 0 28 62 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 11 6 28 4 23 6 47 45 18

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 10 15 5 5 4 17 68 13 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 22 11 5 5 1 14 76 11 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 13 11 5 6 4 20 71 14 150
2022 British Columbia 37 22 14 11 9 3 4 63 22 90
2022 Alberta 49 20 12 4 5 4 6 76 10 155
2022 Saskatchewan 16 39 11 19 8 0 7 59 29 25
2022 Manitoba 38 21 16 7 7 1 10 66 16 130
2022 New Brunswick 49 21 11 0 0 6 14 87 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 44 21 17 0 4 1 11 75 5 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 30 18 12 0 5 0 68 13 20
2020 National Capital Region 44 18 3 1 6 3 26 86 10 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 18 14 6 4 2 8 74 11 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 17 8 6 8 2 12 74 16 134
2020 British Columbia 36 19 13 7 7 3 15 67 16 61
2020 Alberta 43 17 11 9 6 3 12 71 17 147
2020 Saskatchewan 38 14 14 4 11 2 17 64 19 28
2020 Manitoba 39 22 12 11 5 3 8 69 18 149
2020 New Brunswick 49 20 10 0 5 5 10 82 6 20
2020 Nova Scotia 33 24 15 7 1 4 15 71 10 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 10 20 20 0 0 10 56 22 10
2019 National Capital Region 54 14 9 0 9 0 14 79 10 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 23 13 8 3 2 11 72 12 269
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 14 4 7 1 15 71 13 128
2019 British Columbia 40 17 14 6 5 1 17 69 14 47
2019 Alberta 38 21 13 8 8 4 8 67 18 138
2019 Saskatchewan 43 18 20 6 0 0 12 70 7 30
2019 Manitoba 34 17 18 9 6 6 10 61 17 130
2019 New Brunswick 63 0 17 0 7 0 13 72 8 18
2019 Nova Scotia 45 28 7 6 4 3 8 81 11 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 18 23 9 0 0 18 62 11 13

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 14 6 11 10 13 15 62 29 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 16 10 7 9 3 9 71 18 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 10 17 11 3 5 15 61 18 150
2022 British Columbia 37 21 17 10 5 8 2 65 16 90
2022 Alberta 42 14 15 9 10 4 6 63 21 155
2022 Saskatchewan 23 27 30 0 8 5 8 57 9 25
2022 Manitoba 40 18 15 4 11 1 11 67 17 130
2022 New Brunswick 52 10 0 9 9 6 14 77 23 20
2022 Nova Scotia 44 15 13 5 8 2 13 69 15 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 18 5 0 5 0 0 89 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 44 11 6 1 6 11 20 80 12 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 18 8 4 5 5 10 79 11 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 8 18 4 3 11 12 68 9 133
2020 British Columbia 42 13 11 3 3 12 15 76 9 61
2020 Alberta 42 12 11 8 7 8 13 68 19 146
2020 Saskatchewan 45 21 15 2 4 0 12 76 7 28
2020 Manitoba 34 21 16 5 8 7 9 65 16 150
2020 New Brunswick 41 5 25 5 10 3 10 53 18 20
2020 Nova Scotia 39 11 16 8 6 7 13 63 18 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 20 10 10 20 10 10 50 38 10
2019 National Capital Region 50 13 8 8 0 8 13 79 10 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 11 15 8 8 6 12 62 20 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 18 13 13 1 6 13 66 18 130
2019 British Columbia 33 22 18 8 2 0 16 66 13 47
2019 Alberta 32 17 14 10 12 5 11 58 26 138
2019 Saskatchewan 42 28 2 0 0 10 18 97 0 30
2019 Manitoba 28 14 18 8 15 8 10 50 28 129
2019 New Brunswick 51 4 10 4 24 0 7 59 30 18
2019 Nova Scotia 33 11 19 6 7 14 10 58 17 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 14 9 9 0 23 9 74 13 13

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 63 2 5 0 4 11 15 87 5 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 3 2 0 2 5 14 95 3 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 7 2 3 2 9 14 91 6 150
2022 British Columbia 65 11 3 3 1 9 8 92 4 90
2022 Alberta 61 7 4 3 5 15 6 86 9 155
2022 Saskatchewan 58 16 0 0 0 7 20 100 0 25
2022 Manitoba 63 5 6 3 3 9 11 85 7 130
2022 New Brunswick 62 0 0 5 0 15 18 92 8 20
2022 Nova Scotia 63 11 3 0 4 6 13 92 5 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 5 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 64 0 1 0 0 11 23 98 0 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 7 4 4 2 4 9 88 7 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 5 2 1 1 8 11 95 2 133
2020 British Columbia 75 3 3 2 0 3 15 94 2 60
2020 Alberta 60 7 9 1 1 9 12 85 4 147
2020 Saskatchewan 83 8 0 0 0 4 6 100 0 28
2020 Manitoba 63 13 6 6 2 5 6 84 9 150
2020 New Brunswick 69 0 0 5 10 5 10 82 18 20
2020 Nova Scotia 74 4 2 0 1 6 13 97 1 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 10 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 87 8 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 9 5 3 6 4 10 84 11 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 5 6 2 2 6 13 88 5 129
2019 British Columbia 64 9 8 1 5 1 11 83 7 47
2019 Alberta 55 11 7 6 5 10 7 79 13 138
2019 Saskatchewan 69 2 0 6 0 6 16 92 8 30
2019 Manitoba 60 9 7 4 1 11 9 85 6 129
2019 New Brunswick 76 10 7 0 0 0 7 93 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 72 5 2 2 4 5 9 90 8 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 14 0 0 0 9 9 100 0 13

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 13 4 4 2 10 23 86 8 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 8 4 1 3 3 19 89 5 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 7 5 2 3 3 25 86 7 150
2022 British Columbia 55 11 3 4 2 4 21 87 9 90
2022 Alberta 54 10 3 5 2 7 18 86 9 155
2022 Saskatchewan 35 7 13 7 0 8 30 68 11 25
2022 Manitoba 54 6 10 2 4 5 19 78 9 130
2022 New Brunswick 61 10 5 0 4 0 19 89 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 51 9 5 1 4 7 22 85 7 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 5 0 0 0 0 22 100 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 60 1 5 0 0 4 29 92 0 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 6 3 3 2 5 16 90 6 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 8 3 3 2 7 14 90 7 134
2020 British Columbia 59 9 0 0 5 6 21 93 7 61
2020 Alberta 53 8 10 3 4 7 16 79 8 145
2020 Saskatchewan 73 4 8 0 0 8 8 91 0 28
2020 Manitoba 60 12 7 3 4 2 12 83 9 149
2020 New Brunswick 56 15 5 0 5 8 10 88 6 20
2020 Nova Scotia 55 4 12 2 3 6 18 79 6 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 20 10 0 10 10 20 71 14 10
2019 National Capital Region 66 8 0 8 0 0 17 90 10 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 7 5 3 3 4 16 87 7 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 7 3 0 1 5 16 96 1 129
2019 British Columbia 58 6 8 2 5 3 18 81 9 47
2019 Alberta 52 11 7 5 6 3 16 78 14 138
2019 Saskatchewan 56 6 0 0 0 12 26 100 0 30
2019 Manitoba 62 3 6 3 5 3 18 82 10 129
2019 New Brunswick 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 62 12 6 1 6 3 10 86 7 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 5 0 0 0 9 9 100 0 13

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 27 12 16 14 11 6 49 36 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 16 13 15 14 4 46 34 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 18 9 8 17 10 52 24 150
2022 British Columbia 14 26 15 13 16 10 6 48 34 90
2022 Alberta 14 24 11 13 18 14 5 48 38 155
2022 Saskatchewan 7 23 24 14 14 11 7 36 35 25
2022 Manitoba 17 23 18 8 20 10 4 47 32 130
2022 New Brunswick 15 10 32 0 24 15 4 31 29 20
2022 Nova Scotia 15 27 13 11 11 14 10 54 30 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 27 34 0 5 12 5 52 7 20
2020 National Capital Region 19 12 15 2 4 34 13 59 12 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 16 17 14 18 9 8 39 39 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 11 12 13 16 11 51 34 133
2020 British Columbia 20 22 25 11 1 15 6 53 15 61
2020 Alberta 21 18 14 12 15 16 5 49 34 146
2020 Saskatchewan 17 17 27 15 4 15 4 43 23 28
2020 Manitoba 12 18 21 13 23 9 4 34 41 151
2020 New Brunswick 5 10 31 10 31 8 5 18 47 20
2020 Nova Scotia 13 22 20 17 13 9 5 42 35 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 10 20 40 20 10 0 86 10
2019 National Capital Region 14 18 0 18 37 14 0 37 63 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 21 11 23 8 5 37 40 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 22 14 14 12 7 38 35 129
2019 British Columbia 1 17 27 7 25 12 11 24 42 47
2019 Alberta 14 17 11 14 34 7 4 35 53 138
2019 Saskatchewan 12 4 28 16 18 12 10 20 44 30
2019 Manitoba 13 15 20 12 29 6 6 31 46 130
2019 New Brunswick 7 18 27 0 49 0 0 25 49 18
2019 Nova Scotia 16 19 16 23 15 9 3 39 43 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 9 0 28 18 14 9 41 59 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 17 20 17 27 10 10 21 54 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 15 17 26 6 4 36 48 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 19 19 19 6 7 35 43 177
2018 British Columbia 8 17 17 17 26 7 7 30 50 46
2018 Alberta 7 18 18 14 26 11 4 30 48 128
2018 Saskatchewan 10 8 25 21 22 3 11 21 50 27
2018 Manitoba 8 13 18 18 34 3 6 23 58 133
2018 New Brunswick 0 10 16 29 39 6 0 11 72 18
2018 Nova Scotia 8 21 16 19 28 4 5 32 51 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 9 19 16 28 9 9 23 54 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 11 11 6 49 11 6 20 66 18

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 26 21 15 23 4 0 38 40 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 23 19 14 2 2 41 35 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 20 24 19 1 5 32 46 150
2022 British Columbia 11 19 28 18 20 1 2 31 40 90
2022 Alberta 13 22 22 23 19 0 1 36 42 150
2022 Saskatchewan 18 21 8 23 31 0 0 39 54 25
2022 Manitoba 16 25 20 12 25 1 1 42 38 130
2022 New Brunswick 9 29 4 31 26 0 0 38 57 20
2022 Nova Scotia 17 21 16 18 24 2 1 39 44 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 37 17 25 5 0 0 54 30 20
2020 National Capital Region 13 16 30 18 10 8 5 33 32 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 24 18 12 3 1 45 31 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 24 27 24 18 1 2 28 44 132
2020 British Columbia 20 25 24 15 11 3 2 47 27 60
2020 Alberta 18 29 19 15 15 2 1 49 31 146
2020 Saskatchewan 21 14 25 26 10 4 0 36 38 28
2020 Manitoba 12 23 23 21 19 2 1 36 41 151
2020 New Brunswick 5 20 31 15 29 0 0 25 44 20
2020 Nova Scotia 15 21 20 23 16 4 1 38 41 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 0 0 50 40 0 0 10 90 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 26 26 41 0 0 0 34 41 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 17 18 17 1 0 47 35 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 20 31 25 20 0 0 24 45 128
2019 British Columbia 16 39 8 22 13 3 0 56 36 46
2019 Alberta 20 18 14 25 21 1 0 39 46 136
2019 Saskatchewan 23 34 10 12 21 0 0 57 33 30
2019 Manitoba 14 25 14 25 20 2 1 39 46 130
2019 New Brunswick 10 24 20 28 18 0 0 34 46 18
2019 Nova Scotia 15 22 17 19 27 0 1 37 46 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 14 18 18 14 0 0 51 32 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 47 10 27 10 0 7 50 39 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 24 19 16 3 0 40 36 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 18 26 24 26 1 0 23 50 174
2018 British Columbia 7 51 9 16 13 2 3 60 31 44
2018 Alberta 13 20 19 18 29 0 2 33 47 127
2018 Saskatchewan 22 39 19 14 6 0 0 61 19 27
2018 Manitoba 10 23 20 16 31 0 1 32 47 132
2018 New Brunswick 4 12 16 25 43 0 0 16 67 18
2018 Nova Scotia 3 21 19 20 34 0 2 25 55 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 28 16 28 19 0 0 38 47 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 28 23 32 6 0 6 36 40 18

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 28 27 7 23 0 5 39 32 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 19 26 16 16 1 2 40 33 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 14 34 19 18 3 3 26 38 150
2022 British Columbia 12 20 27 16 22 1 2 33 39 90
2022 Alberta 14 18 26 20 20 0 1 33 41 150
2022 Saskatchewan 20 37 8 19 16 0 0 57 35 25
2022 Manitoba 20 19 25 13 21 1 1 40 35 130
2022 New Brunswick 15 13 24 21 27 0 0 28 48 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 18 21 23 20 0 4 33 45 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 33 39 5 5 0 0 51 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 18 22 32 12 7 3 6 44 21 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 25 17 13 2 2 43 32 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 26 25 15 17 0 4 40 33 134
2020 British Columbia 30 18 16 20 14 0 2 49 35 61
2020 Alberta 18 22 27 12 18 3 0 41 31 148
2020 Saskatchewan 11 45 21 11 8 0 4 58 20 28
2020 Manitoba 14 22 26 16 20 1 1 36 37 149
2020 New Brunswick 5 25 25 10 24 5 5 34 38 20
2020 Nova Scotia 12 20 27 22 14 2 2 33 38 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 0 40 10 30 0 10 11 44 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 45 21 21 8 0 0 50 29 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 27 21 17 17 1 2 44 35 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 31 21 20 1 2 25 43 128
2019 British Columbia 27 27 14 20 9 4 0 56 30 47
2019 Alberta 19 21 14 20 22 2 0 42 44 137
2019 Saskatchewan 29 20 21 19 7 0 4 51 27 30
2019 Manitoba 10 24 19 21 26 0 0 34 47 130
2019 New Brunswick 17 28 20 13 22 0 0 45 35 18
2019 Nova Scotia 13 15 23 16 30 1 2 29 48 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 27 9 19 9 0 0 63 28 13
2018 National Capital Region 20 20 53 7 0 0 0 40 7 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 18 17 21 0 1 43 38 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 26 27 22 0 1 24 50 174
2018 British Columbia 18 27 22 23 10 0 0 45 33 44
2018 Alberta 12 29 11 17 28 1 2 42 46 128
2018 Saskatchewan 19 35 18 11 12 0 4 57 25 27
2018 Manitoba 9 20 24 23 22 0 2 30 46 133
2018 New Brunswick 10 20 35 18 16 0 0 31 35 18
2018 Nova Scotia 7 20 17 23 29 1 2 28 53 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 25 19 28 9 0 0 44 38 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 11 23 28 9 0 6 36 40 18

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 40 18 10 9 0 0 62 19 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 24 9 3 0 1 63 13 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 37 24 6 3 0 0 67 9 150
2022 British Columbia 22 38 16 14 9 1 0 60 24 90
2022 Alberta 27 26 22 13 11 0 1 54 24 155
2022 Saskatchewan 26 21 16 24 12 0 0 47 37 25
2022 Manitoba 27 28 22 8 12 1 1 57 21 130
2022 New Brunswick 32 30 15 10 13 0 0 62 24 20
2022 Nova Scotia 24 31 24 14 6 0 1 56 20 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 26 5 19 0 0 0 76 19 20
2020 National Capital Region 45 33 10 8 1 1 1 80 10 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 20 11 4 1 0 65 15 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 49 15 8 2 0 0 74 10 134
2020 British Columbia 35 31 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 60
2020 Alberta 36 37 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 146
2020 Saskatchewan 12 35 24 26 4 0 0 47 30 27
2020 Manitoba 23 41 19 8 7 1 1 65 16 149
2020 New Brunswick 15 18 15 36 15 0 0 34 51 20
2020 Nova Scotia 25 40 16 13 5 1 1 65 18 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 10 30 40 10 0 0 20 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 34 54 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 24 9 9 2 0 57 18 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 17 10 5 0 0 67 16 128
2019 British Columbia 26 37 16 19 1 1 0 64 21 47
2019 Alberta 28 25 19 12 14 1 0 54 27 137
2019 Saskatchewan 32 26 26 10 2 0 4 60 13 30
2019 Manitoba 22 35 23 16 4 1 0 57 20 130
2019 New Brunswick 24 66 7 0 4 0 0 90 4 18
2019 Nova Scotia 19 39 22 11 8 1 0 58 20 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 32 14 18 0 0 0 68 18 13
2018 National Capital Region 20 43 27 10 0 0 0 63 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 23 13 6 1 0 58 19 282
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 19 15 3 0 0 63 18 174
2018 British Columbia 23 44 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 44
2018 Alberta 20 26 18 18 16 1 1 46 35 128
2018 Saskatchewan 26 42 25 4 3 0 0 68 7 27
2018 Manitoba 18 25 26 20 11 0 0 42 32 133
2018 New Brunswick 10 35 22 22 10 0 0 45 33 18
2018 Nova Scotia 18 41 17 16 8 0 0 59 25 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 53 0 19 9 0 0 72 28 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 34 6 15 0 0 6 78 16 18

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 23 20 7 15 21 5 43 30 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 17 25 14 11 16 3 38 31 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 25 14 12 17 2 36 33 150
2022 British Columbia 8 18 22 14 19 17 3 32 41 90
2022 Alberta 13 20 17 13 19 12 6 40 39 155
2022 Saskatchewan 4 20 24 15 29 8 0 26 48 25
2022 Manitoba 11 23 18 10 21 12 6 41 38 130
2022 New Brunswick 9 22 16 20 14 19 0 38 42 20
2022 Nova Scotia 12 18 17 12 17 16 7 39 38 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 30 36 6 5 17 0 42 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 17 25 11 4 4 32 6 68 14 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 24 24 13 11 14 2 43 29 251
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 25 22 21 8 16 2 38 35 130
2020 British Columbia 11 30 18 14 14 8 3 47 32 61
2020 Alberta 14 23 23 13 13 14 1 43 30 146
2020 Saskatchewan 10 19 21 23 0 27 0 40 31 28
2020 Manitoba 9 25 19 14 17 14 2 41 37 149
2020 New Brunswick 5 20 20 15 15 18 5 33 40 20
2020 Nova Scotia 12 28 25 17 5 9 3 46 26 113
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 10 20 40 10 10 10 13 63 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 13 29 41 13 0 5 13 56 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 21 16 18 8 1 40 37 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 19 31 24 15 7 2 24 43 130
2019 British Columbia 12 22 20 24 9 10 2 38 38 47
2019 Alberta 14 21 14 16 25 8 2 39 46 138
2019 Saskatchewan 12 8 24 20 10 18 8 27 41 30
2019 Manitoba 8 16 25 19 18 13 1 29 43 130
2019 New Brunswick 10 17 13 17 22 7 13 35 49 18
2019 Nova Scotia 9 22 16 22 18 10 2 36 46 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 37 14 18 0 14 9 59 23 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 27 47 7 10 10 0 30 18 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 25 20 17 9 2 31 41 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 15 30 26 13 10 3 20 45 177
2018 British Columbia 15 19 26 22 14 4 0 35 38 46
2018 Alberta 8 15 25 19 25 8 1 25 48 127
2018 Saskatchewan 18 25 14 18 15 6 4 48 37 27
2018 Manitoba 5 15 24 23 25 8 1 22 52 133
2018 New Brunswick 0 14 29 29 16 12 0 16 51 18
2018 Nova Scotia 6 19 18 24 24 7 2 28 53 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 19 16 38 0 19 0 35 46 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 11 28 28 4 6 6 32 36 18

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 28 15 7 9 2 0 67 17 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 16 10 6 1 1 68 16 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 21 16 12 5 2 5 65 18 150
2022 British Columbia 27 30 13 16 14 0 0 56 30 90
2022 Alberta 37 26 16 13 7 1 0 64 20 155
2022 Saskatchewan 16 30 27 8 15 4 0 48 24 25
2022 Manitoba 36 27 13 10 12 1 1 64 23 130
2022 New Brunswick 48 19 15 14 5 0 0 66 19 20
2022 Nova Scotia 39 29 13 12 7 0 1 68 19 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 51 0 5 12 0 0 83 17 20
2020 National Capital Region 46 32 16 1 3 0 3 80 4 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 16 10 6 1 1 67 17 251
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 20 5 6 2 2 68 12 134
2020 British Columbia 40 19 18 8 14 2 0 60 22 60
2020 Alberta 38 27 14 8 10 1 1 67 19 148
2020 Saskatchewan 34 28 10 16 12 0 0 62 27 27
2020 Manitoba 25 30 19 17 8 1 0 56 25 150
2020 New Brunswick 15 15 25 24 20 0 0 31 44 20
2020 Nova Scotia 37 26 18 10 7 2 1 65 17 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 0 30 40 20 0 0 10 60 10
2019 National Capital Region 21 37 24 13 5 0 0 58 17 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 11 12 10 1 1 67 22 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 18 10 4 1 2 68 14 128
2019 British Columbia 32 31 11 21 5 0 0 63 26 47
2019 Alberta 28 29 15 14 13 0 0 58 27 137
2019 Saskatchewan 34 32 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 30
2019 Manitoba 29 31 17 12 10 2 0 61 22 130
2019 New Brunswick 41 17 10 17 8 0 7 62 26 18
2019 Nova Scotia 30 34 12 11 12 1 0 65 23 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 9 5 23 18 0 9 50 44 13
2018 National Capital Region 17 27 37 10 10 0 0 43 20 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 15 13 10 1 1 61 24 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 15 11 10 0 1 63 21 173
2018 British Columbia 33 38 20 3 3 0 3 73 6 44
2018 Alberta 32 22 21 10 13 0 2 55 24 128
2018 Saskatchewan 45 38 3 7 8 0 0 82 15 27
2018 Manitoba 21 32 12 12 20 2 1 55 33 133
2018 New Brunswick 16 29 26 22 6 0 0 45 29 18
2018 Nova Scotia 23 39 11 15 11 1 0 63 26 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 34 9 19 9 0 0 62 28 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 34 11 9 6 0 6 72 16 18

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 60 14 14 2 0 2 8 82 2 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 9 3 1 3 4 86 4 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 22 6 0 0 2 8 94 0 150
2022 British Columbia 51 22 13 2 1 8 2 81 4 90
2022 Alberta 63 18 8 1 1 4 6 89 2 155
2022 Saskatchewan 39 32 14 11 0 0 4 74 12 25
2022 Manitoba 55 19 10 4 1 0 11 83 6 130
2022 New Brunswick 51 25 15 5 5 0 0 76 9 20
2022 Nova Scotia 61 19 13 2 0 1 5 85 2 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 26 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 64 23 7 0 0 1 5 93 0 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 27 9 2 2 3 4 87 4 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 24 6 2 0 0 5 92 2 133
2020 British Columbia 54 16 10 8 2 0 10 78 11 61
2020 Alberta 63 19 7 1 1 4 4 89 3 148
2020 Saskatchewan 61 20 8 4 4 0 4 84 8 28
2020 Manitoba 53 25 15 6 1 0 1 78 6 150
2020 New Brunswick 41 25 18 5 0 0 10 74 6 20
2020 Nova Scotia 55 22 12 2 2 1 7 83 4 115
2019 National Capital Region 42 33 16 9 0 0 0 74 9 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 13 3 1 1 9 81 4 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 25 4 2 0 0 5 94 2 127
2019 British Columbia 37 31 14 7 0 0 12 76 7 46
2019 Alberta 47 31 11 1 1 2 7 85 2 137
2019 Saskatchewan 42 34 12 8 0 0 4 79 8 30
2019 Manitoba 50 28 11 1 1 1 8 86 2 130
2019 New Brunswick 58 21 8 0 0 0 13 91 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 62 21 6 1 0 0 10 92 1 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 36 9 0 0 0 18 89 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 53 17 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 12 1 1 1 7 84 3 282
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 24 4 1 0 1 3 95 1 174
2018 British Columbia 45 27 11 4 0 3 9 82 5 44
2018 Alberta 52 31 8 1 1 1 6 89 2 128
2018 Saskatchewan 61 22 3 6 0 0 8 91 6 27
2018 Manitoba 48 30 13 2 0 1 7 85 2 133
2018 New Brunswick 74 10 0 6 0 0 10 93 7 18
2018 Nova Scotia 72 11 5 3 0 1 9 92 3 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 62 19 0 9 0 0 9 90 10 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 23 17 0 0 0 15 80 0 18

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 24 16 4 9 6 23 60 18 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 24 13 3 10 9 14 66 18 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 20 12 4 7 13 18 68 15 150
2022 British Columbia 21 23 15 7 10 8 16 58 23 90
2022 Alberta 18 16 17 7 17 10 16 45 32 155
2022 Saskatchewan 30 14 26 4 12 3 10 52 18 25
2022 Manitoba 28 14 17 2 14 9 16 55 22 130
2022 New Brunswick 32 23 15 0 9 5 16 70 11 20
2022 Nova Scotia 29 22 10 4 11 7 18 68 19 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 30 11 5 7 0 0 77 12 20

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 28 33 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 34 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 27 150
2022 British Columbia 35 22 44 90
2022 Alberta 35 31 33 155
2022 Saskatchewan 32 25 43 25
2022 Manitoba 27 35 38 130
2022 New Brunswick 20 30 51 20
2022 Nova Scotia 36 27 37 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 31 41 20
2020 National Capital Region 28 30 43 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 47 42 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 30 134
2020 British Columbia 20 33 47 61
2020 Alberta 19 43 38 146
2020 Saskatchewan 24 30 46 28
2020 Manitoba 18 37 44 151
2020 New Brunswick 15 34 51 20
2020 Nova Scotia 29 26 45 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 40 30 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 55 37 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 55 29 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 50 31 130
2019 British Columbia 13 58 30 47
2019 Alberta 33 41 26 137
2019 Saskatchewan 22 40 38 30
2019 Manitoba 30 33 37 128
2019 New Brunswick 13 66 21 18
2019 Nova Scotia 33 37 30 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 64 18 13
2018 National Capital Region 10 57 33 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 49 35 277
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 51 28 175
2018 British Columbia 14 56 29 44
2018 Alberta 34 36 30 125
2018 Saskatchewan 17 56 28 27
2018 Manitoba 33 33 34 131
2018 New Brunswick 14 72 14 16
2018 Nova Scotia 40 33 28 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 44 38 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 51 17 18

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 32 24 15 5 9 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 14 10 6 18 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 21 11 18 10 55
2022 British Columbia 24 39 6 10 9 12 30
2022 Alberta 12 30 19 12 13 14 55
2022 Manitoba 11 19 32 19 6 13 35
2022 Nova Scotia 11 19 23 5 27 14 35
2020 National Capital Region 0 20 5 0 69 5 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 13 10 28 13 31
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 16 6 14 34 10 31
2020 British Columbia 43 26 0 0 31 0 12
2020 Alberta 11 22 19 15 22 11 27
2020 Manitoba 7 10 51 7 13 11 28
2020 Nova Scotia 6 20 28 12 18 15 33
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 17 20 2 11 42
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 5 33 17 15 7 24
2019 Alberta 19 9 38 15 0 19 42
2019 Manitoba 11 3 60 9 3 14 40
2019 Nova Scotia 17 13 44 10 9 7 33
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 22 15 22 0 9 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 3 19 19 21 12 40
2018 Alberta 23 3 42 12 5 15 41
2018 Manitoba 15 0 65 7 0 13 45
2018 Nova Scotia 9 17 30 24 9 12 46
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 37 5 10 10 0 0 75 20 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 37 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 12 8 0 1 0 81 8 150
2022 British Columbia 43 39 8 4 5 1 0 84 8 90
2022 Alberta 46 33 9 4 6 1 0 80 10 155
2022 Saskatchewan 32 39 13 9 8 0 0 71 16 25
2022 Manitoba 51 31 10 6 2 1 0 83 8 130
2022 New Brunswick 58 19 15 4 5 0 0 76 9 20
2022 Nova Scotia 46 34 10 4 7 0 0 79 11 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 54 32 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 10 5 2 0 0 83 6 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 43 13 4 2 1 0 80 7 134
2020 British Columbia 44 39 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 61
2020 Alberta 55 31 7 4 4 1 0 86 7 148
2020 Saskatchewan 49 43 4 0 0 4 0 96 0 27
2020 Manitoba 41 40 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 150
2020 New Brunswick 29 46 5 10 5 5 0 79 16 20
2020 Nova Scotia 48 35 7 6 2 2 1 84 8 114
2019 National Capital Region 58 29 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 128
2019 British Columbia 44 45 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 47
2019 Alberta 45 32 8 9 4 2 0 78 14 135
2019 Saskatchewan 55 33 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 30
2019 Manitoba 45 30 12 10 3 1 0 75 13 130
2019 New Brunswick 62 34 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 18
2019 Nova Scotia 48 34 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 23 5 9 9 0 0 77 18 13
2018 National Capital Region 47 17 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 38 9 5 2 1 0 85 6 281
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 174
2018 British Columbia 57 21 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 44
2018 Alberta 41 35 5 9 9 1 0 77 18 128
2018 Saskatchewan 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 27
2018 Manitoba 33 42 8 12 5 0 0 74 17 132
2018 New Brunswick 53 43 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 18
2018 Nova Scotia 50 36 5 4 6 0 0 86 9 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 53 19 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 26 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 18

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 43 18 5 6 0 2 71 11 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 17 8 3 3 1 72 11 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 12 9 2 2 1 76 12 150
2022 British Columbia 28 30 21 16 6 0 0 58 22 90
2022 Alberta 29 29 17 8 11 5 1 61 21 155
2022 Saskatchewan 29 31 20 15 5 0 0 60 20 25
2022 Manitoba 28 30 22 8 10 1 1 60 18 130
2022 New Brunswick 21 45 15 5 13 0 0 67 18 20
2022 Nova Scotia 38 28 18 6 5 3 1 69 11 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 24 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 47 28 14 4 3 4 0 78 7 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 18 10 3 3 1 68 13 251
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 12 9 2 7 2 76 11 134
2020 British Columbia 25 35 19 8 8 5 0 62 18 61
2020 Alberta 30 35 18 5 7 6 0 69 13 147
2020 Saskatchewan 25 37 19 11 4 4 0 65 16 28
2020 Manitoba 24 37 19 9 8 3 0 63 18 149
2020 New Brunswick 10 36 15 20 13 5 0 48 36 20
2020 Nova Scotia 33 32 17 10 3 5 0 69 13 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 30 30 10 20 0 0 40 30 10
2019 National Capital Region 32 32 28 9 0 0 0 63 9 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 22 11 5 1 1 61 17 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 49 18 9 2 2 0 70 11 129
2019 British Columbia 22 35 14 17 13 0 0 56 30 47
2019 Alberta 27 33 21 10 8 2 0 61 18 138
2019 Saskatchewan 38 30 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 30
2019 Manitoba 24 30 17 17 8 5 0 56 26 130
2019 New Brunswick 28 28 31 7 8 0 0 55 14 18
2019 Nova Scotia 25 37 19 11 5 3 0 64 16 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 18 5 18 9 5 0 67 28 13
2018 National Capital Region 20 43 20 17 0 0 0 63 17 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 18 12 6 2 1 62 19 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 20 8 6 1 1 66 14 176
2018 British Columbia 24 34 19 12 12 0 0 58 23 46
2018 Alberta 17 37 13 20 13 1 0 54 33 128
2018 Saskatchewan 24 29 21 19 3 4 0 55 23 27
2018 Manitoba 19 31 25 14 10 1 0 51 24 132
2018 New Brunswick 10 57 12 10 10 0 0 67 20 18
2018 Nova Scotia 27 32 23 9 7 1 0 60 17 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 34 19 9 9 0 0 62 19 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 40 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 18

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 12 24 22 21 0 19 53 17 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 10 24 21 22 2 12 51 20 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 15 20 19 28 2 13 55 22 150
2022 British Columbia 10 18 19 19 20 7 8 45 32 90
2022 Alberta 7 10 22 24 25 4 9 57 18 155
2022 Saskatchewan 12 19 36 15 7 0 11 24 35 25
2022 Manitoba 4 9 28 18 22 5 14 49 16 130
2022 New Brunswick 10 14 24 36 15 0 0 51 24 20
2022 Nova Scotia 5 7 15 30 31 0 12 69 14 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 17 40 27 11 0 5 41 18 20
2020 National Capital Region 7 5 15 30 32 4 7 70 14 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 31 19 18 3 4 40 27 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 26 25 18 2 4 46 26 134
2020 British Columbia 14 19 25 26 13 2 2 40 34 60
2020 Alberta 8 18 30 22 18 1 4 41 27 145
2020 Saskatchewan 4 34 29 10 14 6 4 26 42 28
2020 Manitoba 9 19 33 22 14 1 2 37 29 151
2020 New Brunswick 25 29 20 15 0 10 0 17 60 20
2020 Nova Scotia 5 12 29 19 27 4 3 50 19 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 50 10 10 10 0 0 20 70 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 5 45 29 13 0 0 42 13 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 11 36 30 14 1 3 45 17 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 13 34 23 23 2 5 49 14 127
2019 British Columbia 1 19 28 37 13 1 0 51 21 47
2019 Alberta 11 11 29 23 19 2 5 45 23 136
2019 Saskatchewan 4 10 31 23 29 0 2 53 15 29
2019 Manitoba 5 13 23 27 28 4 1 57 19 130
2019 New Brunswick 17 14 28 13 21 0 7 37 34 18
2019 Nova Scotia 4 10 31 28 23 1 3 53 15 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 9 32 37 23 0 0 59 9 13
2018 National Capital Region 10 10 20 13 27 0 20 50 25 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 25 19 17 4 7 41 31 282
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 9 27 26 25 2 5 55 16 173
2018 British Columbia 0 20 30 35 15 0 0 50 20 43
2018 Alberta 13 11 23 23 19 1 10 47 27 126
2018 Saskatchewan 0 13 24 35 19 0 10 60 14 27
2018 Manitoba 9 17 25 22 19 2 6 45 28 133
2018 New Brunswick 41 4 10 25 14 0 6 41 48 18
2018 Nova Scotia 5 13 23 30 23 2 3 56 20 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 19 9 28 19 6 9 56 33 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 9 23 34 28 0 0 62 15 18

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 6 13 19 31 6 18 66 16 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 18 15 22 3 18 47 31 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 9 19 19 23 7 21 57 17 150
2022 British Columbia 13 9 23 19 17 6 12 45 27 90
2022 Alberta 2 9 14 24 22 9 20 65 16 155
2022 Saskatchewan 7 11 42 19 14 4 3 35 20 25
2022 Manitoba 4 5 22 16 25 6 20 57 13 130
2022 New Brunswick 5 15 21 28 25 0 6 57 21 20
2022 Nova Scotia 4 6 12 15 31 6 26 67 15 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 16 23 18 16 5 15 42 28 20
2020 National Capital Region 6 1 6 13 42 17 15 80 10 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 9 27 17 26 8 8 52 16 251
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 15 15 17 26 6 12 51 30 134
2020 British Columbia 11 5 18 34 17 8 6 59 19 61
2020 Alberta 6 13 19 18 23 9 12 52 24 143
2020 Saskatchewan 14 8 19 23 20 15 2 51 26 28
2020 Manitoba 11 12 23 15 23 7 9 45 28 151
2020 New Brunswick 10 18 31 15 15 10 0 34 32 20
2020 Nova Scotia 1 7 16 23 31 10 11 69 10 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 20 10 10 20 10 10 38 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 13 21 24 29 8 5 61 15 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 21 25 17 9 9 51 23 266
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 16 19 24 20 9 7 53 24 127
2019 British Columbia 5 20 24 21 22 4 4 46 28 47
2019 Alberta 11 10 28 17 20 6 9 43 24 136
2019 Saskatchewan 0 18 26 30 19 2 4 53 20 30
2019 Manitoba 10 10 16 30 21 8 4 59 23 130
2019 New Brunswick 10 17 17 17 21 4 13 46 33 18
2019 Nova Scotia 2 9 17 18 35 9 10 65 14 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 0 32 23 32 0 9 60 6 13
2018 National Capital Region 30 0 17 10 17 0 27 36 41 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 24 19 21 5 9 47 25 281
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 19 20 19 6 8 46 31 172
2018 British Columbia 12 19 18 25 21 4 0 48 33 44
2018 Alberta 10 13 23 21 15 4 15 44 28 125
2018 Saskatchewan 4 11 35 19 14 0 17 40 18 27
2018 Manitoba 11 21 21 17 17 3 10 39 37 132
2018 New Brunswick 25 10 22 6 26 0 10 36 39 18
2018 Nova Scotia 10 7 16 21 22 7 16 56 23 115
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 9 38 9 9 0 25 25 25 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 21 17 6 34 0 11 45 36 18

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 4 8 22 40 2 21 80 10 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 5 17 22 35 2 19 72 7 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 5 13 15 39 6 19 72 11 150
2022 British Columbia 2 7 19 26 26 7 14 65 11 90
2022 Alberta 1 5 11 24 34 5 19 77 8 155
2022 Saskatchewan 3 0 47 28 15 3 4 46 3 25
2022 Manitoba 3 4 16 20 36 2 19 71 8 130
2022 New Brunswick 0 5 29 29 26 4 6 62 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 2 4 7 21 43 2 20 83 7 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 14 44 18 20 0 5 39 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 3 1 6 23 53 7 7 89 5 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 5 17 28 37 5 7 73 7 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 6 19 25 39 2 8 71 8 133
2020 British Columbia 3 3 26 32 30 2 3 65 7 61
2020 Alberta 4 4 11 26 40 4 11 78 9 141
2020 Saskatchewan 0 14 19 30 27 8 2 64 15 28
2020 Manitoba 7 4 25 25 30 3 7 61 12 150
2020 New Brunswick 0 18 10 46 10 10 5 66 22 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 6 17 22 41 5 8 73 7 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 20 30 40 10 0 0 50 20 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 0 29 16 42 0 0 58 13 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 8 17 37 28 2 5 70 11 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 7 22 37 26 3 4 67 9 126
2019 British Columbia 3 12 16 45 23 1 0 69 16 47
2019 Alberta 6 2 16 27 30 5 13 70 10 137
2019 Saskatchewan 0 8 24 38 28 0 2 67 8 30
2019 Manitoba 2 3 22 26 32 5 10 68 6 130
2019 New Brunswick 4 14 0 34 48 0 0 82 18 18
2019 Nova Scotia 1 1 12 29 41 1 16 84 2 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 9 9 23 28 9 0 56 35 13
2018 National Capital Region 10 10 0 43 17 0 20 75 25 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 22 22 35 1 6 62 14 282
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 2 24 32 32 2 5 69 5 173
2018 British Columbia 6 14 15 41 24 0 0 65 20 44
2018 Alberta 6 9 20 23 25 3 14 58 18 126
2018 Saskatchewan 0 4 17 36 43 0 0 79 4 27
2018 Manitoba 3 11 23 28 27 0 8 59 15 133
2018 New Brunswick 10 0 22 41 26 0 0 67 10 18
2018 Nova Scotia 0 8 20 21 33 1 17 66 10 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 9 9 38 25 0 0 62 28 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 15 23 6 40 0 0 45 32 18

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 2 11 25 33 4 23 80 5 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 6 16 16 35 5 17 66 13 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 8 15 17 34 5 19 68 12 150
2022 British Columbia 7 7 19 21 23 9 14 57 19 90
2022 Alberta 3 6 16 21 36 5 13 69 11 155
2022 Saskatchewan 3 15 23 38 4 5 12 50 22 25
2022 Manitoba 4 10 17 12 35 6 17 61 17 130
2022 New Brunswick 5 11 20 21 38 0 7 62 17 20
2022 Nova Scotia 3 6 11 16 39 2 22 73 11 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 7 34 27 15 0 12 47 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 4 3 6 16 53 7 11 85 9 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 18 23 33 4 7 63 17 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 16 17 40 4 7 64 18 134
2020 British Columbia 8 13 20 20 31 5 3 55 24 61
2020 Alberta 4 10 16 23 34 5 9 66 15 144
2020 Saskatchewan 10 15 21 25 15 8 6 46 29 28
2020 Manitoba 9 9 28 15 31 4 3 50 20 151
2020 New Brunswick 20 15 24 25 10 5 0 38 38 20
2020 Nova Scotia 5 6 19 20 39 5 7 66 12 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 50 10 20 10 10 0 33 56 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 0 5 33 58 0 0 91 5 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 10 22 27 23 5 7 56 19 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 16 19 26 30 0 5 59 20 127
2019 British Columbia 1 9 27 29 28 3 2 61 11 47
2019 Alberta 6 7 21 23 28 6 10 60 16 136
2019 Saskatchewan 2 8 22 30 34 0 4 67 10 30
2019 Manitoba 3 8 21 21 33 5 10 63 13 130
2019 New Brunswick 4 14 20 24 21 0 17 54 22 18
2019 Nova Scotia 2 7 19 23 38 2 9 68 10 101
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 18 9 23 37 0 9 65 25 13
2018 National Capital Region 20 20 10 17 13 0 20 37 50 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 13 26 22 27 1 6 52 20 281
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 14 19 25 29 1 5 58 22 173
2018 British Columbia 9 24 8 32 27 0 0 59 33 44
2018 Alberta 12 12 18 17 26 3 13 51 28 126
2018 Saskatchewan 0 14 25 18 36 0 7 58 15 27
2018 Manitoba 5 12 29 20 24 3 6 48 20 133
2018 New Brunswick 18 22 10 22 14 0 12 42 47 18
2018 Nova Scotia 3 10 20 22 31 3 12 62 15 115
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 0 19 19 38 0 6 60 20 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 11 32 6 40 6 0 48 18 18

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 10 7 12 19 23 19 55 32 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 14 12 10 19 22 16 46 34 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 19 11 4 14 32 16 34 46 150
2022 British Columbia 2 8 20 12 14 27 17 46 18 90
2022 Alberta 8 6 17 8 26 21 13 53 22 155
2022 Saskatchewan 8 30 14 12 15 12 9 35 47 25
2022 Manitoba 7 12 17 9 18 19 18 42 31 130
2022 New Brunswick 5 29 4 15 21 21 5 48 46 20
2022 Nova Scotia 8 6 10 9 22 25 20 56 26 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 12 12 11 15 10 29 41 39 20
2020 National Capital Region 1 0 8 13 33 33 10 83 2 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 12 17 21 25 16 7 61 18 251
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 20 21 15 15 21 6 42 30 133
2020 British Columbia 2 6 14 22 32 19 5 71 10 61
2020 Alberta 7 9 18 14 24 19 10 53 21 144
2020 Saskatchewan 4 21 19 19 24 11 2 49 29 28
2020 Manitoba 8 11 21 17 22 18 5 50 24 150
2020 New Brunswick 0 10 25 31 10 24 0 53 13 20
2020 Nova Scotia 6 12 20 16 26 16 5 53 22 112
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 10 10 30 10 20 10 57 29 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 0 29 33 13 0 21 57 6 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 13 21 24 18 8 6 50 26 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 30 12 15 5 4 29 38 126
2019 British Columbia 3 10 23 28 27 3 6 60 14 47
2019 Alberta 20 15 18 16 16 9 5 38 41 135
2019 Saskatchewan 4 8 22 30 19 4 13 59 14 30
2019 Manitoba 8 13 19 16 26 13 4 51 26 130
2019 New Brunswick 7 31 8 4 37 14 0 48 43 18
2019 Nova Scotia 12 14 22 13 28 6 5 46 29 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 23 23 32 14 9 70 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 37 10 10 13 10 20 33 52 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 20 15 21 6 8 41 35 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 23 15 14 6 4 32 42 172
2018 British Columbia 2 5 20 34 33 0 6 71 7 44
2018 Alberta 24 17 14 12 18 6 9 36 48 127
2018 Saskatchewan 4 4 18 32 26 4 11 69 10 27
2018 Manitoba 19 13 20 17 19 4 8 41 36 133
2018 New Brunswick 6 6 12 33 16 14 12 67 17 18
2018 Nova Scotia 19 10 30 16 17 2 6 36 32 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 9 19 19 28 9 16 63 13 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 9 17 17 28 17 6 59 19 18

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 11 19 11 18 10 18 41 33 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 18 19 23 7 10 49 29 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 25 11 22 9 14 43 25 150
2022 British Columbia 14 10 28 19 15 6 8 39 28 90
2022 Alberta 7 13 25 8 27 7 12 44 25 155
2022 Saskatchewan 18 20 32 12 4 3 12 18 44 25
2022 Manitoba 7 13 20 12 22 10 16 46 28 130
2022 New Brunswick 10 10 33 11 24 6 6 40 23 20
2022 Nova Scotia 10 8 21 12 27 11 11 50 23 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 17 36 10 16 10 10 33 22 20
2020 National Capital Region 4 6 14 18 38 12 8 70 12 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 13 28 24 22 5 5 50 18 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 18 28 19 19 8 2 43 26 133
2020 British Columbia 9 10 25 20 26 8 2 51 22 61
2020 Alberta 6 12 23 18 25 8 8 51 22 145
2020 Saskatchewan 8 12 34 16 17 0 14 38 23 27
2020 Manitoba 11 11 29 17 22 3 6 43 25 150
2020 New Brunswick 10 10 24 31 5 15 5 45 26 20
2020 Nova Scotia 2 12 24 18 29 10 6 56 16 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 40 40 0 10 0 0 10 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 17 24 41 13 0 5 56 18 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 30 23 17 7 6 46 20 266
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 16 28 21 22 7 4 48 20 127
2019 British Columbia 5 14 26 30 22 4 0 53 20 47
2019 Alberta 10 13 27 14 22 7 6 42 26 136
2019 Saskatchewan 0 10 36 21 26 0 8 50 11 30
2019 Manitoba 10 17 21 18 25 6 2 47 30 130
2019 New Brunswick 7 14 28 17 17 4 13 41 25 18
2019 Nova Scotia 3 20 28 12 27 4 6 43 26 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 14 37 27 23 0 0 49 14 13
2018 National Capital Region 30 0 0 17 13 20 20 50 50 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 27 20 16 3 5 39 32 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 26 21 20 4 3 44 28 173
2018 British Columbia 11 25 16 23 17 3 5 43 40 44
2018 Alberta 13 17 20 13 22 2 13 41 36 127
2018 Saskatchewan 0 19 25 22 22 4 7 50 22 27
2018 Manitoba 20 20 20 19 16 1 5 37 42 133
2018 New Brunswick 18 8 35 12 10 10 6 27 32 18
2018 Nova Scotia 8 22 23 14 20 4 10 39 34 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 28 9 28 6 0 9 38 52 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 6 28 28 23 0 6 54 16 18

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 8 27 32 22 4 6 59 11 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 5 30 24 30 1 5 58 10 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 10 33 25 21 3 7 50 14 150
2022 British Columbia 6 14 37 24 14 3 2 41 21 90
2022 Alberta 5 9 30 25 26 1 3 53 15 155
2022 Saskatchewan 4 15 39 27 12 0 4 41 19 25
2022 Manitoba 5 9 41 11 27 0 6 40 16 130
2022 New Brunswick 5 15 34 28 15 0 4 45 20 20
2022 Nova Scotia 3 15 31 19 24 1 6 47 19 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 0 34 22 33 0 5 58 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 3 6 25 25 35 1 6 64 9 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 13 30 25 26 1 2 53 16 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 14 32 25 26 1 0 51 17 134
2020 British Columbia 10 25 29 27 8 1 0 36 35 61
2020 Alberta 10 13 24 18 26 2 6 48 25 145
2020 Saskatchewan 15 25 30 21 6 0 2 28 41 28
2020 Manitoba 10 16 33 24 15 1 1 40 26 151
2020 New Brunswick 5 18 41 15 15 5 0 32 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 4 19 33 23 19 1 1 43 23 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 40 20 30 0 0 0 30 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 8 13 37 42 0 0 79 8 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 9 28 37 17 2 2 56 15 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 14 30 22 22 2 2 45 23 126
2019 British Columbia 4 10 41 28 15 1 0 44 14 47
2019 Alberta 11 16 27 19 22 1 2 43 29 137
2019 Saskatchewan 2 22 26 18 26 0 6 46 26 30
2019 Manitoba 11 20 32 16 13 6 1 32 34 130
2019 New Brunswick 10 4 28 31 24 4 0 56 15 18
2019 Nova Scotia 7 17 44 17 14 0 2 31 24 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 44 19 37 0 0 56 0 13

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 32 21 9 10 11 2 54 22 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 17 16 6 9 1 57 24 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 24 10 4 10 3 56 17 150
2022 British Columbia 19 25 20 17 10 8 1 48 30 90
2022 Alberta 21 30 15 12 15 7 1 55 29 155
2022 Saskatchewan 15 16 28 29 12 0 0 31 41 25
2022 Manitoba 16 24 22 18 9 10 2 45 30 130
2022 New Brunswick 15 42 10 10 24 0 0 57 34 20
2022 Nova Scotia 21 19 25 17 8 8 1 45 27 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 39 18 17 0 5 0 62 18 20
2020 National Capital Region 31 19 8 10 1 24 6 72 16 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 19 10 8 9 1 60 19 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 19 13 3 10 2 60 19 133
2020 British Columbia 22 30 15 14 10 7 2 57 26 59
2020 Alberta 23 31 17 12 7 9 0 60 21 143
2020 Saskatchewan 23 17 15 25 8 10 2 46 37 28
2020 Manitoba 20 27 20 15 12 6 0 51 28 149
2020 New Brunswick 10 20 15 31 20 3 0 32 53 20
2020 Nova Scotia 22 26 27 12 4 8 1 54 17 114
2019 National Capital Region 14 49 18 9 5 5 0 67 15 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 23 14 10 7 1 48 26 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 32 27 16 9 5 0 45 27 128
2019 British Columbia 13 18 13 35 15 6 0 33 53 47
2019 Alberta 13 29 24 15 11 10 0 46 28 138
2019 Saskatchewan 18 32 14 20 6 10 0 55 29 30
2019 Manitoba 14 25 24 20 9 7 0 42 32 130
2019 New Brunswick 17 17 25 27 14 0 0 34 41 18
2019 Nova Scotia 23 22 20 22 9 4 0 47 32 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 27 14 18 9 5 0 57 28 13

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 21 14 2 4 11 4 78 7 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 21 12 8 4 12 6 71 15 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 5 6 3 10 8 82 11 150
2022 British Columbia 34 27 16 4 4 11 3 71 10 90
2022 Alberta 33 21 14 10 8 12 2 63 21 155
2022 Saskatchewan 29 23 11 16 12 9 0 57 31 25
2022 Manitoba 37 19 12 8 7 11 6 67 19 130
2022 New Brunswick 41 4 25 5 9 9 6 54 16 20
2022 Nova Scotia 25 19 13 3 9 19 12 64 16 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 18 18 5 7 5 15 62 15 20
2020 National Capital Region 45 12 15 3 1 20 4 75 6 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 14 10 6 7 4 66 18 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 6 2 3 10 4 88 5 134
2020 British Columbia 51 22 8 5 5 5 3 79 11 61
2020 Alberta 44 20 13 10 6 4 4 69 16 148
2020 Saskatchewan 48 14 18 8 4 4 4 68 13 27
2020 Manitoba 28 21 15 14 10 10 2 56 27 149
2020 New Brunswick 25 20 25 0 10 13 5 56 13 20
2020 Nova Scotia 38 27 11 6 4 13 2 76 11 112
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 0 30 30 0 10 33 67 10
2019 National Capital Region 42 50 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 8 10 14 5 3 65 27 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 10 3 5 3 3 81 9 128
2019 British Columbia 35 28 8 18 2 6 2 69 22 47
2019 Alberta 35 27 10 11 14 3 2 64 26 137
2019 Saskatchewan 39 24 2 8 6 8 12 79 18 30
2019 Manitoba 32 24 13 19 10 1 1 58 29 129
2019 New Brunswick 38 27 21 4 0 4 7 72 4 18
2019 Nova Scotia 47 29 10 5 5 3 1 79 11 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 18 0 18 5 9 0 75 25 13
2018 National Capital Region 47 37 7 0 0 0 10 93 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 22 13 16 14 4 1 55 32 284
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 15 7 5 1 3 72 12 177
2018 British Columbia 41 17 14 14 15 0 0 57 29 46
2018 Alberta 24 17 10 19 22 8 1 45 44 127
2018 Saskatchewan 42 31 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 27
2018 Manitoba 20 33 14 10 20 2 2 54 31 132
2018 New Brunswick 16 25 18 16 12 6 6 47 33 18
2018 Nova Scotia 41 21 10 8 16 3 0 64 25 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 47 19 16 19 0 0 0 66 19 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 34 6 11 4 11 6 75 18 18

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 33 6 2 2 5 0 90 4 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 9 5 2 7 3 82 8 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 6 3 1 2 7 89 4 150
2022 British Columbia 43 34 8 5 5 2 2 81 11 90
2022 Alberta 42 26 13 12 3 2 3 71 15 155
2022 Saskatchewan 31 26 23 11 5 4 0 60 16 25
2022 Manitoba 40 35 11 6 2 1 5 80 9 130
2022 New Brunswick 46 24 10 9 5 0 6 75 15 20
2022 Nova Scotia 42 26 7 4 2 8 11 84 7 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 27 5 0 0 0 15 94 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 70 16 6 0 1 6 1 92 2 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 9 6 1 3 3 84 7 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 31 4 3 0 2 3 93 3 133
2020 British Columbia 58 23 10 3 1 3 2 85 5 61
2020 Alberta 49 26 16 5 1 1 2 77 7 148
2020 Saskatchewan 50 25 14 4 0 4 4 81 4 28
2020 Manitoba 39 35 11 8 3 2 2 77 11 149
2020 New Brunswick 44 25 10 5 0 10 5 82 6 20
2020 Nova Scotia 45 36 6 3 1 5 4 89 4 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 30 10 10 0 20 20 67 17 10
2019 National Capital Region 63 29 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 10 9 7 0 2 73 16 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 37 9 3 0 0 2 88 4 128
2019 British Columbia 44 36 9 9 0 0 2 82 9 47
2019 Alberta 37 38 10 10 4 0 1 76 14 137
2019 Saskatchewan 49 24 8 8 0 0 10 82 9 30
2019 Manitoba 37 38 9 10 3 1 1 77 14 130
2019 New Brunswick 31 51 10 0 0 0 7 89 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 55 31 7 4 2 2 0 87 6 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 9 23 0 0 9 0 75 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 50 40 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 11 16 4 2 2 68 20 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 49 7 2 1 1 2 89 4 177
2018 British Columbia 52 28 8 6 2 4 0 84 8 46
2018 Alberta 31 35 13 9 9 2 1 68 18 128
2018 Saskatchewan 58 17 14 7 0 4 0 78 7 27
2018 Manitoba 20 47 16 8 7 1 1 69 15 132
2018 New Brunswick 35 16 20 6 6 6 10 61 15 18
2018 Nova Scotia 44 36 4 11 4 2 0 81 15 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 56 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 32 23 0 0 6 6 74 0 18

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 21 21 10 6 8 9 55 19 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 22 21 9 6 11 8 56 18 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 19 9 2 6 14 62 14 150
2022 British Columbia 20 25 25 9 5 15 1 53 17 90
2022 Alberta 23 27 21 9 7 10 3 57 18 155
2022 Saskatchewan 14 29 31 9 4 13 0 50 15 25
2022 Manitoba 26 29 18 5 8 8 6 64 15 130
2022 New Brunswick 32 10 45 9 5 0 0 41 14 20
2022 Nova Scotia 16 21 21 6 9 15 12 51 20 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 18 17 17 0 0 20 57 22 20
2020 National Capital Region 31 17 32 1 1 10 8 58 3 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 24 6 5 8 6 60 13 251
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 23 5 2 5 7 65 8 133
2020 British Columbia 31 30 20 4 4 4 5 68 10 61
2020 Alberta 29 25 26 5 6 6 4 60 12 145
2020 Saskatchewan 21 34 24 0 0 11 10 70 0 28
2020 Manitoba 21 31 21 11 3 10 2 59 17 150
2020 New Brunswick 11 30 27 5 5 16 5 52 14 19
2020 Nova Scotia 24 31 22 6 3 10 4 64 10 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 20 30 0 10 10 38 38 10
2019 National Capital Region 38 45 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 20 8 7 5 4 61 17 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 24 4 1 2 6 67 6 128
2019 British Columbia 29 31 23 6 0 3 7 67 7 47
2019 Alberta 30 26 22 11 8 2 2 58 19 137
2019 Saskatchewan 33 37 6 6 0 8 10 85 7 30
2019 Manitoba 26 27 21 11 5 6 5 59 18 130
2019 New Brunswick 21 31 34 8 0 0 7 55 8 18
2019 Nova Scotia 35 36 14 5 6 4 1 75 11 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 9 43 0 0 9 0 53 0 12
2018 National Capital Region 40 33 17 0 0 10 0 82 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 28 10 6 8 4 50 18 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 36 29 7 2 4 6 58 10 177
2018 British Columbia 38 28 17 5 2 7 2 73 8 46
2018 Alberta 14 35 20 13 8 6 4 54 23 128
2018 Saskatchewan 42 28 24 0 0 4 3 75 0 27
2018 Manitoba 17 33 30 6 7 4 2 54 14 132
2018 New Brunswick 16 31 14 6 12 6 14 59 23 18
2018 Nova Scotia 21 32 16 9 12 6 4 59 23 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 53 19 0 9 0 0 72 9 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 28 23 6 4 11 6 61 11 18

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 38 15 4 12 7 2 66 17 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 16 7 5 10 0 69 13 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 16 4 2 9 1 75 7 150
2022 British Columbia 25 28 22 8 5 12 0 60 15 90
2022 Alberta 33 18 18 9 10 11 1 58 21 155
2022 Saskatchewan 15 34 19 15 9 9 0 53 26 25
2022 Manitoba 31 29 17 7 8 8 1 65 17 130
2022 New Brunswick 42 9 35 0 9 4 0 54 9 20
2022 Nova Scotia 34 22 17 10 8 7 1 62 19 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 29 12 5 5 5 0 76 11 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 18 17 4 1 23 0 71 7 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 24 18 8 6 8 0 66 15 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 13 9 2 10 0 75 11 133
2020 British Columbia 38 21 18 5 5 11 2 67 12 60
2020 Alberta 35 28 16 4 7 9 1 69 13 144
2020 Saskatchewan 31 29 30 0 0 8 2 66 0 28
2020 Manitoba 29 31 13 10 12 5 0 64 23 148
2020 New Brunswick 20 25 15 10 10 18 0 56 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 26 39 13 5 5 11 1 73 12 115
2019 National Capital Region 17 37 33 8 5 0 0 55 13 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 14 10 9 5 1 65 20 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 44 15 11 3 8 2 67 16 130
2019 British Columbia 25 33 17 16 6 0 2 59 23 47
2019 Alberta 35 31 13 9 6 4 2 70 16 139
2019 Saskatchewan 19 56 17 6 0 2 0 77 6 30
2019 Manitoba 29 29 19 14 9 1 0 58 23 130
2019 New Brunswick 31 10 10 27 8 13 0 48 40 18
2019 Nova Scotia 37 24 15 10 10 3 1 63 21 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 36 9 23 0 5 0 67 24 13
2018 National Capital Region 47 47 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 16 11 5 4 0 67 17 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 20 9 2 4 0 68 12 177
2018 British Columbia 35 28 21 6 9 2 0 64 15 46
2018 Alberta 33 28 13 10 12 3 0 63 23 128
2018 Saskatchewan 31 35 21 4 0 10 0 72 5 27
2018 Manitoba 21 40 19 10 8 2 0 63 18 133
2018 New Brunswick 22 25 20 16 10 6 0 50 28 18
2018 Nova Scotia 32 26 15 11 10 5 0 61 23 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 44 28 0 0 9 0 69 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 23 17 11 15 6 6 51 30 18

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 36 7 2 4 10 4 85 6 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 10 3 3 14 2 82 6 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 7 3 1 12 5 87 5 150
2022 British Columbia 38 30 11 3 2 12 3 80 7 90
2022 Alberta 35 30 12 3 6 12 2 76 10 155
2022 Saskatchewan 37 15 26 5 0 18 0 63 6 25
2022 Manitoba 41 25 12 5 3 13 2 77 9 130
2022 New Brunswick 56 10 14 5 4 11 0 74 10 20
2022 Nova Scotia 44 22 10 4 4 16 0 78 9 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 0 11 0 0 15 0 86 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 40 13 11 1 1 32 1 79 4 72
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 12 5 3 14 1 76 9 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 24 11 4 2 13 3 79 7 133
2020 British Columbia 40 22 18 2 0 15 3 76 2 60
2020 Alberta 43 21 17 5 4 10 0 71 10 145
2020 Saskatchewan 54 14 11 0 0 21 0 86 0 28
2020 Manitoba 39 25 13 5 4 12 2 75 9 151
2020 New Brunswick 24 36 5 10 0 25 0 79 14 20
2020 Nova Scotia 33 37 7 5 2 14 3 84 8 111
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 0 20 10 10 20 0 50 25 10
2019 National Capital Region 46 16 24 0 5 8 0 68 5 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 11 8 7 9 2 70 17 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 17 5 4 9 5 71 10 130
2019 British Columbia 23 24 29 4 2 8 9 57 8 47
2019 Alberta 41 26 10 7 6 7 3 74 15 137
2019 Saskatchewan 33 42 11 2 0 8 4 86 3 30
2019 Manitoba 40 31 11 4 5 8 1 78 10 129
2019 New Brunswick 28 24 14 7 7 20 0 65 17 18
2019 Nova Scotia 42 31 11 5 3 7 1 80 9 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 18 0 14 9 9 0 75 25 13
2018 National Capital Region 37 27 20 0 0 0 17 76 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 19 8 4 6 1 66 14 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 17 6 3 6 2 72 10 177
2018 British Columbia 41 27 13 8 6 5 0 71 15 46
2018 Alberta 32 29 12 8 11 7 1 66 21 127
2018 Saskatchewan 32 25 14 7 0 18 4 73 9 27
2018 Manitoba 31 30 22 8 6 3 0 63 14 133
2018 New Brunswick 20 25 22 6 0 20 6 61 8 18
2018 Nova Scotia 39 22 17 5 6 11 0 68 12 115
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 25 9 19 0 9 0 69 21 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 11 11 9 0 23 11 69 14 18

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 38 2 9 4 0 0 85 13 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 31 8 4 1 1 0 86 6 150
2022 British Columbia 36 37 12 8 6 2 0 74 14 90
2022 Alberta 43 30 11 10 4 1 1 75 14 155
2022 Saskatchewan 30 39 11 20 0 0 0 69 20 25
2022 Manitoba 42 34 8 10 4 1 1 78 14 130
2022 New Brunswick 47 34 5 10 5 0 0 81 14 20
2022 Nova Scotia 46 29 10 7 6 0 1 76 13 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 29 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 69 14 8 1 3 1 3 87 4 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 11 5 2 2 0 81 8 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 26 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 134
2020 British Columbia 47 26 10 6 10 2 0 73 16 60
2020 Alberta 47 33 10 4 5 1 0 81 9 147
2020 Saskatchewan 54 20 15 8 0 4 0 76 8 28
2020 Manitoba 40 30 14 11 4 1 0 70 16 149
2020 New Brunswick 34 25 15 25 0 0 0 59 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 55 29 6 5 2 3 1 87 7 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 30 10 40 10 0 0 40 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 26 41 0 21 13 0 0 66 34 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 128
2019 British Columbia 44 20 18 16 0 0 2 66 16 47
2019 Alberta 50 28 5 10 6 0 0 79 16 139
2019 Saskatchewan 56 26 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 30
2019 Manitoba 42 30 13 9 5 2 0 73 14 130
2019 New Brunswick 41 25 31 4 0 0 0 66 4 18
2019 Nova Scotia 54 24 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 9 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 13
2018 National Capital Region 47 43 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 46 15 4 1 1 0 79 6 177
2018 British Columbia 48 21 12 10 8 0 0 69 18 46
2018 Alberta 37 31 10 9 12 2 0 68 22 128
2018 Saskatchewan 54 22 19 4 0 0 0 76 4 27
2018 Manitoba 29 37 13 10 10 1 0 67 20 133
2018 New Brunswick 22 37 22 12 6 0 0 59 18 18
2018 Nova Scotia 45 33 5 8 9 0 0 78 17 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 25 28 9 0 0 0 62 9 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 40 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 18

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 12 12 4 6 13 22 67 14 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 19 12 2 3 17 14 75 8 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 19 11 2 3 20 15 74 9 150
2022 British Columbia 27 16 19 3 4 15 17 61 11 90
2022 Alberta 21 17 19 9 8 19 7 52 22 150
2022 Saskatchewan 8 27 32 7 0 12 15 47 9 25
2022 Manitoba 26 19 16 9 7 10 13 59 20 130
2022 New Brunswick 38 14 14 0 5 14 15 73 6 20
2022 Nova Scotia 40 14 8 6 8 10 14 71 19 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 14 23 5 0 5 15 65 6 20

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 8 18 0 4 15 24 64 6 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 18 12 2 3 20 14 74 7 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 19 9 6 1 18 17 74 11 150
2022 British Columbia 26 17 14 6 4 16 16 64 15 90
2022 Alberta 23 18 18 9 6 19 7 55 21 155
2022 Saskatchewan 4 18 29 15 5 7 22 31 28 25
2022 Manitoba 26 15 21 6 7 10 15 55 17 130
2022 New Brunswick 38 10 18 0 0 19 15 73 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 39 16 8 4 6 13 14 75 14 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 19 18 0 0 5 21 75 0 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 24 3 6 0 22 6 87 9 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 19 11 4 3 19 2 77 10 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 13 13 4 1 29 2 73 8 150
2022 British Columbia 33 24 7 6 4 23 3 77 13 90
2022 Alberta 39 10 16 5 6 22 2 64 15 155
2022 Saskatchewan 29 20 7 4 9 20 12 71 18 25
2022 Manitoba 35 13 18 5 3 24 3 65 11 130
2022 New Brunswick 46 15 15 5 0 19 0 75 6 20
2022 Nova Scotia 42 19 12 5 0 22 0 78 7 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 0 0 0 0 22 0 100 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 30 15 8 1 0 44 1 83 2 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 22 14 6 4 15 2 71 12 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 21 16 2 1 24 2 76 3 134
2020 British Columbia 26 20 22 3 0 25 3 64 5 61
2020 Alberta 33 19 22 5 5 15 1 62 12 145
2020 Saskatchewan 38 16 16 0 0 21 10 77 0 27
2020 Manitoba 28 24 19 7 3 17 2 65 12 150
2020 New Brunswick 29 25 5 5 0 31 5 84 8 20
2020 Nova Scotia 32 24 18 3 4 17 2 69 9 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 20 10 0 10 30 10 67 17 10

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 27 4 2 6 11 14 84 11 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 10 3 4 9 6 80 9 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 12 4 2 11 6 78 8 150
2022 British Columbia 32 31 14 3 6 9 6 74 11 90
2022 Alberta 29 25 15 9 8 10 3 63 20 155
2022 Saskatchewan 26 29 20 12 9 4 0 58 21 25
2022 Manitoba 37 20 16 7 6 9 4 66 15 130
2022 New Brunswick 39 23 14 0 0 9 15 82 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 51 10 9 6 9 9 6 72 18 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 27 12 0 0 0 11 87 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 51 18 8 3 1 15 3 85 5 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 10 5 4 10 4 79 10 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 12 3 1 8 5 82 4 133
2020 British Columbia 44 27 11 3 8 3 3 76 13 61
2020 Alberta 39 25 12 8 8 5 3 70 17 147
2020 Saskatchewan 45 17 26 0 0 8 4 70 0 28
2020 Manitoba 27 27 19 6 6 12 3 64 13 150
2020 New Brunswick 34 31 10 5 0 15 5 81 6 20
2020 Nova Scotia 41 31 10 4 3 8 4 82 7 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 30 0 20 0 0 10 78 22 10

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 12 15 6 4 47 9 43 22 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 10 17 3 3 46 6 53 13 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 12 11 1 3 54 10 59 10 150
2022 British Columbia 10 19 16 1 1 50 3 62 4 90
2022 Alberta 12 9 18 2 3 51 5 49 11 155
2022 Saskatchewan 8 0 29 0 0 44 20 21 0 25
2022 Manitoba 13 15 19 1 1 44 7 58 3 130
2022 New Brunswick 9 9 9 0 0 64 9 67 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 15 11 17 1 2 48 7 58 6 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 17 30 0 0 10 15 60 0 20

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 15 23 0 7 11 20 56 11 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 20 4 5 12 22 56 14 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 22 17 7 4 13 21 59 16 150
2022 British Columbia 22 18 17 8 6 13 16 56 20 90
2022 Alberta 18 21 22 9 11 10 8 48 25 155
2022 Saskatchewan 19 11 23 29 6 5 7 34 40 25
2022 Manitoba 20 14 25 8 7 11 16 46 19 130
2022 New Brunswick 9 11 24 14 10 5 27 29 35 20
2022 Nova Scotia 15 15 20 3 7 18 21 50 17 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 24 20 7 5 0 21 59 16 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 9 22 3 3 19 20 55 9 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 27 20 9 4 12 12 56 17 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 19 3 4 13 17 63 9 134
2020 British Columbia 25 20 20 7 3 18 8 61 13 61
2020 Alberta 21 25 18 6 7 14 8 59 17 146
2020 Saskatchewan 23 15 25 10 0 14 14 52 14 28
2020 Manitoba 13 18 27 10 5 13 13 43 20 150
2020 New Brunswick 10 18 36 5 15 5 10 34 24 20
2020 Nova Scotia 16 20 28 6 3 20 7 49 13 113
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 10 30 20 0 10 33 56 10
2019 National Capital Region 29 42 5 8 8 8 0 77 18 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 19 9 13 10 7 52 26 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 13 4 5 16 6 71 12 126
2019 British Columbia 22 29 17 10 0 9 13 65 13 47
2019 Alberta 27 14 22 11 12 11 3 48 27 137
2019 Saskatchewan 20 22 18 8 2 14 16 60 15 30
2019 Manitoba 17 24 22 15 6 11 5 49 26 129
2019 New Brunswick 25 27 4 10 0 24 10 78 16 18
2019 Nova Scotia 28 19 16 8 6 18 7 61 18 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 0 0 18 5 23 18 62 38 13
2018 National Capital Region 22 48 7 0 0 11 11 91 0 10
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 23 17 9 9 8 40 32 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 20 14 7 9 8 51 25 176
2018 British Columbia 16 19 17 21 5 10 12 44 34 46
2018 Alberta 5 17 22 20 16 13 6 28 45 128
2018 Saskatchewan 19 29 22 16 10 0 4 50 27 26
2018 Manitoba 10 21 26 13 16 8 6 36 34 131
2018 New Brunswick 22 12 10 10 12 6 26 52 33 18
2018 Nova Scotia 19 16 25 10 11 14 6 43 27 113
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 28 28 9 9 6 0 50 20 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 11 23 11 4 17 23 38 25 18

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 20 7 11 12 10 4 65 27 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 8 10 7 7 4 73 19 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 18 8 5 9 5 64 15 150
2022 British Columbia 22 31 14 12 9 8 3 60 24 90
2022 Alberta 24 18 16 13 18 8 3 47 35 155
2022 Saskatchewan 18 41 17 8 7 4 5 64 17 25
2022 Manitoba 26 31 13 9 11 6 4 63 22 130
2022 New Brunswick 37 15 10 5 24 5 4 57 32 20
2022 Nova Scotia 34 19 10 14 8 13 3 63 25 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 21 31 0 0 5 0 68 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 18 16 4 4 14 9 69 11 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 11 8 5 6 5 74 14 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 17 7 6 7 4 66 14 134
2020 British Columbia 33 24 15 8 4 11 5 67 15 61
2020 Alberta 28 23 14 12 11 8 4 57 26 146
2020 Saskatchewan 35 16 19 8 4 16 2 62 15 26
2020 Manitoba 21 27 13 17 11 8 3 54 31 151
2020 New Brunswick 13 31 31 5 10 5 5 49 17 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 27 17 12 8 6 1 61 21 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 40 20 10 0 0 30 30 10
2019 National Capital Region 42 27 9 9 9 5 0 72 19 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 15 7 9 3 2 67 17 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 45 10 12 6 6 0 71 19 129
2019 British Columbia 26 33 19 10 4 3 5 64 15 47
2019 Alberta 30 22 14 10 13 7 4 59 26 138
2019 Saskatchewan 32 36 11 2 4 16 0 80 8 30
2019 Manitoba 22 33 16 13 6 7 2 61 22 130
2019 New Brunswick 28 27 20 0 11 13 0 64 13 18
2019 Nova Scotia 34 30 14 7 8 5 2 69 16 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 28 18 0 18 0 0 64 18 13
2018 National Capital Region 27 37 10 17 0 10 0 70 18 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 12 13 6 5 3 67 20 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 18 12 5 2 1 64 17 176
2018 British Columbia 34 23 17 13 12 2 0 58 25 46
2018 Alberta 18 29 18 10 20 3 2 50 31 127
2018 Saskatchewan 22 35 18 4 6 13 3 67 11 27
2018 Manitoba 24 23 18 14 12 6 3 52 29 132
2018 New Brunswick 16 37 26 14 6 0 0 53 20 18
2018 Nova Scotia 29 34 9 12 12 2 1 65 25 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 56 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 21 11 11 6 6 6 68 19 18

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 29 22 4 6 6 0 66 10 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 16 6 3 8 1 73 9 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 19 4 1 5 2 74 5 150
2022 British Columbia 31 37 8 11 4 7 3 75 16 90
2022 Alberta 29 24 22 11 7 6 1 57 19 155
2022 Saskatchewan 30 25 33 3 0 9 0 61 3 25
2022 Manitoba 28 32 17 8 6 6 3 66 16 130
2022 New Brunswick 33 28 10 10 13 5 0 65 25 20
2022 Nova Scotia 42 25 11 6 6 8 2 75 13 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 15 24 0 0 5 0 75 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 43 20 17 3 1 14 3 75 5 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 17 8 4 8 1 69 12 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 17 4 0 10 2 76 4 130
2020 British Columbia 32 26 21 5 3 12 2 67 9 60
2020 Alberta 29 28 19 5 10 8 1 62 17 147
2020 Saskatchewan 27 23 18 8 4 15 5 63 15 27
2020 Manitoba 22 37 19 12 4 4 1 62 18 150
2020 New Brunswick 18 20 41 10 0 10 0 43 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 36 33 17 5 2 7 0 74 8 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 30 20 0 20 0 38 25 10
2019 National Capital Region 28 32 14 9 9 9 0 65 19 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 22 10 8 4 1 58 19 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 41 18 9 4 3 1 67 14 129
2019 British Columbia 31 22 17 17 9 3 2 55 27 47
2019 Alberta 31 23 23 11 10 2 1 55 21 138
2019 Saskatchewan 36 22 21 8 2 12 0 65 11 30
2019 Manitoba 24 30 27 9 5 4 0 57 15 130
2019 New Brunswick 25 34 33 8 0 0 0 59 8 18
2019 Nova Scotia 29 28 25 9 4 5 0 60 14 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 19 36 0 0 9 0 61 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 17 37 47 0 0 0 0 53 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 27 10 7 2 1 54 18 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 46 21 8 4 1 1 66 13 176
2018 British Columbia 35 26 17 12 10 2 0 61 22 46
2018 Alberta 17 28 22 10 17 5 1 48 29 127
2018 Saskatchewan 31 19 32 4 6 8 0 55 11 27
2018 Manitoba 24 30 19 10 15 1 0 56 25 132
2018 New Brunswick 10 41 26 16 6 0 0 51 22 18
2018 Nova Scotia 31 29 17 9 11 3 0 62 20 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 25 19 9 0 9 0 69 10 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 23 4 0 6 6 70 4 18

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 22 13 4 10 22 7 62 19 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 21 18 8 7 22 4 56 20 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 18 18 7 6 25 4 56 18 150
2022 British Columbia 18 19 22 13 8 20 0 46 26 90
2022 Alberta 20 20 17 12 15 13 3 48 32 155
2022 Saskatchewan 11 12 39 13 14 3 7 26 30 25
2022 Manitoba 19 19 20 10 14 14 3 46 29 130
2022 New Brunswick 17 0 21 10 13 34 4 28 38 20
2022 Nova Scotia 29 14 18 6 13 18 1 55 23 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 15 29 17 5 5 0 47 23 20
2020 National Capital Region 28 13 17 6 1 28 7 64 11 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 21 15 13 10 15 1 55 27 251
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 20 23 7 5 22 4 54 16 134
2020 British Columbia 31 17 12 5 15 16 3 60 25 59
2020 Alberta 25 17 15 12 14 14 3 51 32 145
2020 Saskatchewan 18 30 16 10 8 12 6 59 22 27
2020 Manitoba 19 15 18 16 15 15 1 40 38 149
2020 New Brunswick 13 15 10 25 25 5 5 32 57 20
2020 Nova Scotia 21 23 16 14 8 15 3 54 27 112
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 10 10 20 40 10 10 13 75 10
2019 National Capital Region 14 18 23 9 23 14 0 37 37 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 21 17 14 17 13 0 44 36 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 19 11 11 15 1 52 26 127
2019 British Columbia 16 14 13 27 18 8 5 34 51 47
2019 Alberta 24 16 14 13 21 9 2 45 38 138
2019 Saskatchewan 28 14 16 18 13 12 0 47 35 30
2019 Manitoba 14 21 17 17 15 14 3 42 38 130
2019 New Brunswick 14 21 10 13 8 33 0 53 31 18
2019 Nova Scotia 21 16 10 17 22 15 0 43 45 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 9 9 9 23 10 9 50 39 13
2018 National Capital Region 10 17 23 0 10 30 10 44 17 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 18 19 17 11 1 40 40 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 20 13 12 10 2 49 28 175
2018 British Columbia 25 24 10 8 21 9 2 55 34 46
2018 Alberta 14 16 17 12 25 13 2 35 44 128
2018 Saskatchewan 24 15 21 14 12 14 0 45 31 27
2018 Manitoba 14 17 15 16 27 10 0 35 48 132
2018 New Brunswick 26 18 6 16 14 12 6 55 37 18
2018 Nova Scotia 17 16 14 14 27 12 0 38 47 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 9 9 28 19 16 0 33 56 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 11 11 28 4 28 0 39 45 18

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 34 4 8 0 0 0 89 8 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 45 7 7 1 0 0 84 9 150
2022 British Columbia 36 41 5 11 8 0 0 76 18 90
2022 Alberta 45 42 3 9 1 0 0 87 10 150
2022 Saskatchewan 38 51 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 25
2022 Manitoba 49 39 4 6 3 0 0 88 8 130
2022 New Brunswick 43 24 5 19 9 0 0 67 28 20
2022 Nova Scotia 41 35 5 13 6 0 0 76 19 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 42 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 20
2020 National Capital Region 60 26 0 11 3 0 0 87 13 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 7 11 3 0 0 80 13 134
2020 British Columbia 38 28 4 22 7 0 0 67 29 60
2020 Alberta 50 39 2 8 2 0 0 88 10 148
2020 Saskatchewan 28 34 12 18 8 0 0 62 26 27
2020 Manitoba 38 38 8 12 5 0 0 76 16 151
2020 New Brunswick 5 51 5 20 18 0 0 56 39 20
2020 Nova Scotia 42 42 3 11 3 0 0 84 13 112
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 50 0 30 0 0 0 70 30 10

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 29 6 0 0 0 11 94 0 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 21 7 3 1 0 10 88 5 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 10 6 3 0 10 78 10 150
2022 British Columbia 43 23 8 8 7 0 11 75 17 90
2022 Alberta 55 26 7 7 3 0 3 83 10 155
2022 Saskatchewan 49 22 18 0 4 0 7 76 4 25
2022 Manitoba 56 21 9 4 4 1 7 83 8 130
2022 New Brunswick 48 8 5 24 5 0 9 62 32 20
2022 Nova Scotia 47 29 4 4 7 0 9 84 12 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 6 0 10 0 0 5 89 11 20
2020 National Capital Region 62 20 10 5 1 0 1 83 7 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 28 7 5 4 0 1 84 9 249
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 17 14 5 0 2 63 19 133
2020 British Columbia 54 18 5 16 7 0 0 72 23 61
2020 Alberta 46 35 6 7 6 0 1 81 13 148
2020 Saskatchewan 58 20 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 28
2020 Manitoba 43 28 14 7 6 0 1 72 14 150
2020 New Brunswick 29 36 15 10 10 0 0 64 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 48 30 11 10 1 0 0 78 11 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 20 20 30 10 0 0 40 40 10
2019 National Capital Region 52 9 9 0 0 5 26 88 0 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 31 8 8 4 0 5 79 12 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 15 8 4 0 6 71 13 128
2019 British Columbia 49 27 9 10 3 0 2 77 13 47
2019 Alberta 36 41 9 7 3 0 3 80 11 136
2019 Saskatchewan 42 24 0 2 0 0 32 97 3 30
2019 Manitoba 34 35 10 9 8 0 4 72 17 130
2019 New Brunswick 41 31 10 0 0 0 17 87 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 33 35 9 16 6 0 1 69 22 102
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 37 0 18 0 0 14 79 21 13

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 33 8 8 0 0 2 84 8 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 9 7 3 0 4 80 10 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 17 5 3 1 4 74 8 150
2022 British Columbia 25 28 18 16 10 0 3 55 27 90
2022 Alberta 41 35 9 8 7 0 1 77 15 155
2022 Saskatchewan 24 43 16 9 8 0 0 67 17 25
2022 Manitoba 46 24 12 8 6 0 5 73 14 130
2022 New Brunswick 35 26 0 24 14 0 0 62 38 20
2022 Nova Scotia 41 29 14 3 9 0 5 73 13 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 17 5 12 7 0 0 76 19 20
2020 National Capital Region 63 25 2 6 4 0 0 88 10 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 42 12 10 3 0 2 74 13 133
2020 British Columbia 47 21 8 15 7 2 0 70 22 61
2020 Alberta 51 26 8 10 4 1 2 79 14 148
2020 Saskatchewan 58 14 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 28
2020 Manitoba 38 37 11 8 6 0 1 75 14 151
2020 New Brunswick 16 21 14 38 11 0 0 38 48 19
2020 Nova Scotia 48 32 9 9 1 0 1 81 10 112
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 20 30 20 0 0 30 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 37 29 13 21 0 0 0 66 21 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 7 12 5 0 1 75 18 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 42 17 3 4 0 2 75 7 128
2019 British Columbia 20 42 15 17 7 0 0 62 23 47
2019 Alberta 38 33 11 12 7 1 0 71 19 137
2019 Saskatchewan 46 26 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 30
2019 Manitoba 36 32 14 13 5 0 0 68 18 130
2019 New Brunswick 17 41 34 4 4 0 0 58 8 18
2019 Nova Scotia 40 33 11 11 4 0 0 73 15 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 28 0 36 0 0 0 64 36 13

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 10 1 1 1 1 0 97 2 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 22 5 1 2 0 0 92 3 150
2022 British Columbia 80 11 3 2 4 0 0 91 6 90
2022 Alberta 85 11 3 0 1 0 1 96 1 155
2022 Saskatchewan 88 8 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Manitoba 84 10 3 1 1 1 0 95 2 130
2022 New Brunswick 72 4 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 20
2022 Nova Scotia 81 15 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 85 11 1 1 0 1 0 97 1 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 12 2 1 2 0 0 96 3 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 30 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 133
2020 British Columbia 85 13 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 59
2020 Alberta 83 14 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 147
2020 Saskatchewan 86 10 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 28
2020 Manitoba 81 12 4 0 0 2 0 96 0 149
2020 New Brunswick 64 31 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 112
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 83 9 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 9 1 2 2 1 8 95 4 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 14 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 150
2022 British Columbia 72 11 3 3 2 1 8 91 6 90
2022 Alberta 68 10 4 2 0 3 12 93 2 155
2022 Saskatchewan 73 12 4 0 0 0 10 96 0 25
2022 Manitoba 79 5 7 1 1 1 6 89 3 130
2022 New Brunswick 72 14 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 81 6 2 1 2 1 6 94 4 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 82 0 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 10 5 1 1 0 1 93 2 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 19 1 2 0 0 3 97 2 129
2019 British Columbia 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 47
2019 Alberta 72 12 4 2 3 1 7 91 5 138
2019 Saskatchewan 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2019 Manitoba 80 7 3 0 2 1 7 94 2 130
2019 New Brunswick 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 86 5 0 2 1 1 5 96 4 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 13

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 62 12 0 2 0 21 4 98 2 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 11 7 2 0 25 4 87 3 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 12 7 1 1 6 1 92 1 150
2022 British Columbia 31 8 4 6 4 39 8 74 18 90
2022 Alberta 32 8 8 3 2 41 6 74 11 155
2022 Saskatchewan 18 0 0 8 8 34 31 53 47 25
2022 Manitoba 29 5 7 4 4 43 7 69 18 130
2022 New Brunswick 52 4 4 9 5 25 0 75 19 20
2022 Nova Scotia 36 9 3 0 5 43 3 85 9 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 7 5 0 0 46 16 86 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 61 14 3 0 1 21 0 95 1 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 17 3 1 2 18 3 93 3 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 13 9 1 2 9 0 87 3 134
2020 British Columbia 24 7 7 5 8 35 14 60 26 61
2020 Alberta 22 11 13 4 5 38 7 60 17 145
2020 Saskatchewan 15 4 4 0 11 49 17 56 33 28
2020 Manitoba 22 16 12 5 10 29 6 59 23 151
2020 New Brunswick 46 13 5 5 5 25 0 79 14 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 18 7 7 2 34 3 75 14 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 10 0 0 10 40 20 75 25 10
2019 National Capital Region 42 18 0 0 0 32 9 100 0 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 21 5 2 3 14 4 88 6 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 7 3 2 8 3 87 5 129
2019 British Columbia 16 4 5 8 0 54 13 61 23 46
2019 Alberta 26 10 12 8 11 29 4 54 28 135
2019 Saskatchewan 16 4 4 0 8 44 24 61 26 30
2019 Manitoba 21 6 10 6 12 35 9 49 33 128
2019 New Brunswick 42 10 13 0 13 21 0 66 17 18
2019 Nova Scotia 34 7 6 10 7 34 2 64 26 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 0 6 6 0 54 29 33 33 12

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 150
2022 British Columbia 10 90 90
2022 Alberta 17 83 155
2022 Saskatchewan 23 77 25
2022 Manitoba 11 89 130
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 133
2020 Alberta 8 92 147
2020 Manitoba 11 89 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 269
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 130
2019 British Columbia 23 77 47
2019 Alberta 21 79 139
2019 Saskatchewan 17 83 26
2019 Manitoba 24 76 127
2019 Nova Scotia 15 85 104
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 177
2018 British Columbia 26 74 46
2018 Alberta 24 76 127
2018 Saskatchewan 15 85 27
2018 Manitoba 25 75 133
2018 Nova Scotia 20 80 115

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Alberta 23 77 25
2022 Manitoba 13 87 15
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 63 24
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 61
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 21
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 Alberta 37 63 30
2019 Manitoba 29 71 32
2019 Nova Scotia 54 46 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 50
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2018 Alberta 20 80 29
2018 Manitoba 30 70 29
2018 Nova Scotia 35 65 20

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 25
2022 Alberta 71 29 25
2022 Manitoba 59 41 15
2022 Nova Scotia 89 11 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 24
2020 Manitoba 64 36 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 61
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 21
2019 Alberta 72 28 30
2019 Manitoba 54 46 32
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 58
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 28
2018 Alberta 68 32 31
2018 Manitoba 73 27 31
2018 Nova Scotia 67 33 21

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Manitoba 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 14
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11
2018 Manitoba 0 100 28

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2020 Manitoba 0 100 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 61
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 0 100 32
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11
2018 Alberta 0 100 29
2018 Manitoba 0 100 28
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2020 Manitoba 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 14
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11
2018 Alberta 0 100 29
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 25
2022 Alberta 24 76 25
2022 Manitoba 35 65 15
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 24
2020 Manitoba 62 38 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 61
2019 Alberta 37 63 30
2019 Manitoba 38 62 32
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 51
2018 Alberta 44 56 30
2018 Manitoba 55 45 29
2018 Nova Scotia 50 50 20

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 4 96 25
2022 Manitoba 6 94 15
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Manitoba 0 100 16
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 14
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 25
2022 Alberta 44 56 25
2022 Manitoba 48 52 15
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 24
2020 Alberta 43 57 11
2020 Manitoba 32 68 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 62
2019 Alberta 47 53 30
2019 Manitoba 42 58 32
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 57
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 24
2018 British Columbia 62 38 12
2018 Alberta 66 34 30
2018 Manitoba 52 48 29
2018 Nova Scotia 35 65 20

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2022 Alberta 34 66 25
2022 Manitoba 39 61 15
2022 Nova Scotia 71 29 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 24
2020 Manitoba 36 64 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 62
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 21
2019 Alberta 69 31 30
2019 Manitoba 36 64 32
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 51
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 24
2018 Alberta 58 42 29
2018 Manitoba 49 51 30
2018 Nova Scotia 33 67 21

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 25
2022 Alberta 25 75 25
2022 Manitoba 44 56 15
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 63 24
2020 Alberta 57 43 11
2020 Manitoba 32 68 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 62
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 21
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 Alberta 41 59 30
2019 Manitoba 22 78 32
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 51
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2018 Alberta 50 50 29
2018 Manitoba 41 59 28
2018 Nova Scotia 25 75 20

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 Alberta 44 56 25
2022 Manitoba 19 81 15
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 24
2020 Manitoba 30 70 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 62
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 21
2019 Alberta 35 65 30
2019 Manitoba 36 64 32
2019 Nova Scotia 35 65 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 53
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2018 Alberta 53 47 30
2018 Manitoba 46 54 30
2018 Nova Scotia 30 70 20

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 Alberta 22 78 25
2022 Manitoba 13 87 15
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 24
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 62
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2019 British Columbia 45 55 10
2019 Alberta 25 75 30
2019 Manitoba 27 73 32
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 54
2018 Alberta 40 60 28
2018 Manitoba 23 77 28

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2022 Alberta 69 31 25
2022 Manitoba 37 63 15
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 24
2020 Alberta 57 43 11
2020 Manitoba 42 58 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 62
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 21
2019 Alberta 54 46 30
2019 Manitoba 53 47 32
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 54
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 28
2018 British Columbia 50 50 11
2018 Alberta 58 42 30
2018 Manitoba 62 38 29
2018 Nova Scotia 40 60 20

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2022 Alberta 16 84 25
2022 Manitoba 13 87 15
2022 Nova Scotia 19 81 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 63 24
2020 Manitoba 32 68 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 62
2019 Alberta 44 56 30
2019 Manitoba 29 71 32
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 24
2018 Alberta 46 54 29
2018 Manitoba 41 59 30

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2020 Manitoba 0 100 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 62
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 Manitoba 0 100 28
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 25
2022 Alberta 12 88 25
2022 Manitoba 6 94 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 62
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 21
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 26

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2022 Alberta 18 82 25
2022 Manitoba 24 76 15
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 62
2019 Alberta 25 75 30
2019 Manitoba 30 70 32
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 50
2018 Alberta 46 54 27
2018 Manitoba 33 67 29

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 25
2022 Alberta 51 49 25
2022 Manitoba 39 61 15
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 24
2020 Manitoba 45 55 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 62
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 21
2019 Alberta 73 27 30
2019 Manitoba 46 54 32
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 54
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2018 British Columbia 36 64 12
2018 Alberta 63 37 29
2018 Manitoba 48 52 31
2018 Nova Scotia 52 48 21

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 25
2022 Alberta 23 77 25
2022 Manitoba 35 65 15
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 24
2020 Manitoba 36 64 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 62
2019 Alberta 43 57 30
2019 Manitoba 49 51 32
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 53
2018 British Columbia 54 46 11
2018 Alberta 63 37 29
2018 Manitoba 39 61 29

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 25
2022 Alberta 15 85 25
2022 Manitoba 26 74 15
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 24
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 62
2019 Alberta 17 83 30
2019 Manitoba 16 84 32
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 51
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 25
2022 Alberta 37 63 25
2022 Manitoba 38 62 15
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 38 24
2020 Manitoba 32 68 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 62
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 21
2019 British Columbia 55 45 10
2019 Alberta 51 49 30
2019 Manitoba 60 40 32
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 59
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 25
2018 Alberta 58 42 29
2018 Manitoba 41 59 30
2018 Nova Scotia 45 55 20

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 Alberta 18 82 25
2022 Manitoba 25 75 15
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 24
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 62
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 Alberta 25 75 30
2019 Manitoba 16 84 32
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 52
2018 Alberta 30 70 29

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Alberta 5 95 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 32
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 25
2022 Alberta 15 85 25
2022 Manitoba 19 81 15
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 24
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2020 Manitoba 38 62 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 62
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 21
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 Alberta 37 63 30
2019 Manitoba 27 73 32
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 51
2018 Alberta 34 66 28
2018 Manitoba 25 75 28

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 7 93 15
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2020 Manitoba 0 100 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 62
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 48
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11
2018 Alberta 27 73 28
2018 Manitoba 0 100 28

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 25
2022 Alberta 12 88 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 14
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11
2018 Manitoba 19 81 28

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 Alberta 15 85 25
2022 Manitoba 6 94 15
2022 Nova Scotia 28 72 10
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 62
2019 Alberta 16 84 30
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 48
2018 British Columbia 58 42 11
2018 Alberta 22 78 28

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 25
2022 Alberta 3 97 25
2022 Manitoba 37 63 15
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 10
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 62
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2019 Manitoba 20 80 32
2018 Alberta 18 82 28

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 25
2022 Alberta 44 56 25
2022 Manitoba 31 69 15
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 24
2020 Manitoba 55 45 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 62
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 21
2019 British Columbia 45 55 10
2019 Alberta 35 65 30
2019 Manitoba 22 78 32
2019 Nova Scotia 35 65 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 50
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 26
2018 Alberta 35 65 29
2018 Manitoba 59 41 30
2018 Nova Scotia 40 60 20

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 21 79 25
2022 Manitoba 13 87 15
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 10
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 46

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 20
2022 Alberta 38 62 25
2022 Manitoba 11 89 15
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 24
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2019 Nova Scotia 41 59 12
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 45
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2018 Alberta 18 82 27
2018 Manitoba 25 75 24
2018 Nova Scotia 25 75 20

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 6 94 15
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 24
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 45
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 5 95 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 16 84 25
2022 Manitoba 7 93 15
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 45
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 4 96 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 12
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11
2018 Manitoba 0 100 22
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 27 73 25
2022 Manitoba 19 81 15
2022 Nova Scotia 47 53 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 24
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 45
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11
2018 Alberta 28 72 26
2018 Manitoba 0 100 22
2018 Nova Scotia 30 70 20

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2022 Alberta 12 88 25
2022 Manitoba 13 87 15
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 10
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 43
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 23
2018 Alberta 21 79 26
2018 Nova Scotia 25 75 20

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2022 Alberta 20 80 25
2022 Manitoba 19 81 15
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 63 24
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 43
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 25
2018 Alberta 49 51 27
2018 Manitoba 36 64 24
2018 Nova Scotia 45 55 20

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 4 96 25
2022 Manitoba 6 94 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11
2018 Manitoba 0 100 22

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2022 Alberta 30 70 25
2022 Manitoba 32 68 15
2022 Nova Scotia 44 56 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 24
2020 Alberta 43 57 11
2019 Nova Scotia 54 46 12
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 25
2018 British Columbia 39 61 12
2018 Alberta 59 41 26
2018 Manitoba 54 46 24
2018 Nova Scotia 55 45 20

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 4 96 25
2022 Manitoba 6 94 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Alberta 0 100 11
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 12
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11
2018 Alberta 22 78 25
2018 Manitoba 0 100 22
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 20
2022 Alberta 47 53 25
2022 Manitoba 69 31 15
2022 Nova Scotia 65 35 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 24
2019 Nova Scotia 59 41 12
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 26
2018 Alberta 56 44 26
2018 Manitoba 74 26 25
2018 Nova Scotia 65 35 20

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 10

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2022 Alberta 17 83 25
2022 Manitoba 47 53 15
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 10
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 45
2018 British Columbia 0 100 11

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 12 9 6 4 36 23 55 24 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 5 10 4 4 47 17 51 21 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 9 7 2 1 51 18 68 10 150
2022 British Columbia 8 4 10 2 4 53 19 44 21 90
2022 Alberta 15 9 11 4 5 44 11 54 22 155
2022 Manitoba 10 9 13 5 4 44 15 47 22 130
2022 Nova Scotia 7 9 8 1 4 47 24 57 17 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 0 18 5 0 20 22 60 9 20
2020 National Capital Region 15 3 12 1 0 51 19 58 5 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 10 15 6 6 34 8 54 20 251
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 16 12 2 1 41 12 69 6 134
2020 British Columbia 16 12 8 3 3 47 10 66 16 61
2020 Alberta 13 13 11 6 7 39 12 52 25 144
2020 Saskatchewan 8 8 15 2 0 40 27 46 7 28
2020 Manitoba 12 10 16 8 5 41 7 44 24 149
2020 New Brunswick 10 0 15 0 10 44 20 29 29 20
2020 Nova Scotia 18 9 16 3 2 38 14 56 10 113
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 0 10 10 0 40 30 33 33 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 24 8 0 0 34 21 82 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 11 13 6 12 35 10 43 33 263
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 13 14 9 6 31 14 45 29 130
2019 British Columbia 20 8 19 12 6 27 8 43 27 45
2019 Alberta 16 7 18 6 11 30 11 40 30 139
2019 Saskatchewan 14 12 14 7 3 42 8 51 20 26
2019 Manitoba 14 11 22 11 11 26 5 36 32 125
2019 New Brunswick 4 17 8 7 4 44 17 54 27 18
2019 Nova Scotia 17 10 7 6 8 43 9 57 29 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 14 0 0 68 18 0 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 15 22 0 11 41 11 31 23 10
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 12 20 10 7 33 6 39 28 282
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 17 9 6 36 4 47 25 173
2018 British Columbia 21 9 23 5 8 29 5 45 20 46
2018 Alberta 9 7 20 6 18 33 6 27 40 127
2018 Saskatchewan 20 17 19 4 3 32 4 59 11 26
2018 Manitoba 11 11 22 8 13 29 6 34 32 128
2018 New Brunswick 19 0 6 6 11 45 13 45 40 17
2018 Nova Scotia 12 12 14 8 11 37 7 41 34 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 6 38 9 0 28 9 25 15 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 6 6 0 0 43 23 83 0 18

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 17 9 4 6 24 6 73 14 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 21 11 4 3 23 6 75 9 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 22 10 3 1 26 6 80 5 150
2022 British Columbia 25 24 13 3 6 24 5 69 13 90
2022 Alberta 33 16 15 4 6 23 4 67 13 155
2022 Manitoba 28 21 18 5 4 19 6 65 11 130
2022 New Brunswick 32 9 9 5 9 36 0 63 22 20
2022 Nova Scotia 32 19 9 3 3 28 7 77 9 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 17 12 5 0 7 5 81 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 29 15 13 0 1 37 4 75 2 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 18 15 6 4 16 2 69 13 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 10 4 1 27 2 80 6 134
2020 British Columbia 38 13 14 0 5 23 6 72 7 61
2020 Alberta 31 16 17 5 5 24 1 64 13 146
2020 Saskatchewan 34 10 15 2 0 29 10 72 4 28
2020 Manitoba 28 23 19 7 6 16 1 62 16 150
2020 New Brunswick 24 10 5 10 0 36 15 69 21 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 27 14 3 2 21 3 75 6 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 30 0 10 0 40 0 83 17 10
2019 National Capital Region 30 24 13 0 0 24 8 81 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 22 15 6 9 16 4 62 19 263
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 21 7 4 17 2 60 14 130
2019 British Columbia 23 26 10 13 7 19 3 62 25 45
2019 Alberta 35 16 15 8 7 17 1 62 19 139
2019 Saskatchewan 38 16 7 9 5 20 5 72 18 27
2019 Manitoba 24 28 21 10 4 12 0 60 16 125
2019 New Brunswick 18 17 10 7 4 31 13 63 19 18
2019 Nova Scotia 39 21 9 3 7 21 1 76 12 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 9 5 0 0 41 9 90 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 17 27 30 0 10 7 10 52 12 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 23 6 7 13 2 59 14 282
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 37 18 7 4 13 1 65 13 172
2018 British Columbia 26 32 15 6 10 8 2 66 18 46
2018 Alberta 16 29 18 6 13 16 1 55 23 124
2018 Saskatchewan 33 25 13 0 4 25 0 77 6 26
2018 Manitoba 24 23 16 7 16 13 1 55 27 129
2018 New Brunswick 13 26 6 4 13 28 11 62 28 17
2018 Nova Scotia 23 21 21 8 10 15 3 53 21 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 16 19 9 0 19 0 65 12 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 16 18 6 0 18 6 68 8 17

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 150
2022 British Columbia 6 94 90
2022 Alberta 5 95 155
2022 Manitoba 4 96 130
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 253
2020 Alberta 4 96 146
2020 Manitoba 9 91 150
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 130
2019 Alberta 15 85 139
2019 Manitoba 12 88 127
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 18
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 104
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 284
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 177
2018 Alberta 19 81 127
2018 Manitoba 14 86 132
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 18
2018 Nova Scotia 10 90 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 11

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 28
2019 Alberta 27 73 20
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 16
2018 Alberta 22 78 25
2018 Manitoba 29 71 16

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 15
2020 Manitoba 56 44 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 28

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2019 Alberta 0 100 20
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 28
2019 Alberta 0 100 20
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2018 Alberta 0 100 24
2018 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 28
2019 Alberta 0 100 20
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2018 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 28
2019 Alberta 25 75 20
2019 Manitoba 51 49 15

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 15
2020 Manitoba 41 59 14
2019 Alberta 37 63 19
2018 Alberta 28 72 24
2018 Manitoba 40 60 17

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 28
2019 Alberta 31 69 19
2018 Alberta 38 63 24

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 15
2018 Alberta 33 67 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2019 Alberta 26 74 19

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 28
2019 Alberta 31 69 19
2018 Alberta 34 66 23

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 28

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2018 Alberta 0 100 23

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 28
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Alberta 0 100 23
2018 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 15
2018 Alberta 34 66 23

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 28
2019 Alberta 0 100 19
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2018 Alberta 0 100 23
2018 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 15
2020 Manitoba 37 63 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 28
2019 Alberta 34 66 19
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 18
2018 Manitoba 38 62 16

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 28
2019 Alberta 0 100 19
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2018 Alberta 0 100 23
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 28
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 17
2018 Alberta 27 73 24
2018 Manitoba 38 62 16

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 12
2020 Manitoba 51 49 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 28
2019 Alberta 30 70 20
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 21
2018 Alberta 48 52 23
2018 Manitoba 42 58 16

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 28

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 28
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 15
2019 Manitoba 30 70 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 18
2018 Alberta 44 56 24
2018 Manitoba 44 56 16

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2019 Alberta 0 100 20
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 28
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Alberta 30 70 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2018 Alberta 0 100 23

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2019 Alberta 0 100 20

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 12
2020 Manitoba 41 59 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 28
2019 Alberta 45 55 20
2019 Manitoba 55 45 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 16
2018 Alberta 33 67 24
2018 Manitoba 39 61 18

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 27
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2018 Alberta 0 100 17

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2018 Manitoba 0 100 12

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 27
2019 Manitoba 0 100 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2018 Alberta 0 100 17
2018 Manitoba 0 100 12

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2019 Manitoba 0 100 14
2018 Manitoba 0 100 12

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2019 Manitoba 31 69 14
2018 Alberta 27 73 17

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 27

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2020 Manitoba 44 56 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 27
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 13
2018 Alberta 51 49 17
2018 Manitoba 43 57 15

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2018 Manitoba 0 100 12

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 12
2020 Manitoba 37 63 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 27
2019 Manitoba 65 35 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 17
2018 Alberta 62 38 18

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 14
2019 Manitoba 0 100 14
2018 Alberta 0 100 17
2018 Manitoba 0 100 12

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 15
2020 Manitoba 44 56 14
2018 Alberta 67 33 18

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 15
2018 Manitoba 0 100 12

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 15 7 0 4 48 12 74 9 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 8 14 3 2 50 8 54 12 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 6 12 1 3 53 14 52 12 150
2022 British Columbia 8 7 12 2 6 56 9 41 23 90
2022 Alberta 17 6 12 4 4 50 7 52 20 155
2022 Manitoba 14 8 17 1 3 43 14 51 10 130
2022 Nova Scotia 14 6 8 2 2 55 12 63 12 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 5 22 0 0 22 21 61 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 18 4 12 0 0 49 17 64 0 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 10 14 5 4 38 8 60 15 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 14 10 2 0 44 11 73 4 134
2020 British Columbia 18 7 13 0 3 53 6 60 8 61
2020 Alberta 15 14 12 8 2 40 10 57 19 146
2020 Saskatchewan 19 4 15 4 0 41 17 55 9 28
2020 Manitoba 17 10 16 7 4 37 9 50 21 150
2020 New Brunswick 10 5 10 0 0 54 20 60 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 21 11 14 4 2 41 8 63 11 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 20 0 10 50 20 0 33 10
2019 National Capital Region 11 11 11 0 0 51 17 67 0 11
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 11 14 6 7 37 10 50 23 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 14 2 3 46 9 57 13 127
2019 British Columbia 20 5 24 9 1 32 7 42 18 45
2019 Alberta 15 7 21 6 5 33 12 41 19 137
2019 Saskatchewan 13 5 11 4 2 56 9 50 19 28
2019 Manitoba 13 10 30 6 6 30 5 35 19 129
2019 New Brunswick 11 13 10 4 0 44 17 63 10 18
2019 Nova Scotia 17 10 6 3 7 52 5 63 24 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 9 14 0 18 28 18 42 33 13
2018 National Capital Region 17 17 10 0 10 47 0 62 19 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 14 20 4 4 38 6 48 15 280
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 15 4 3 42 4 59 13 173
2018 British Columbia 19 8 22 2 6 39 5 47 14 45
2018 Alberta 10 11 17 7 12 37 5 37 34 125
2018 Saskatchewan 14 25 10 11 0 28 13 65 19 27
2018 Manitoba 10 12 27 2 12 26 9 35 23 132
2018 New Brunswick 20 0 20 0 0 47 13 50 0 16
2018 Nova Scotia 11 7 19 3 7 46 8 39 21 113
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 0 28 0 0 53 0 40 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 6 6 0 0 49 17 83 0 18

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 25 8 0 6 26 5 80 8 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 9 2 1 26 3 82 5 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 23 11 1 2 26 4 81 4 150
2022 British Columbia 25 27 11 1 4 29 2 75 8 90
2022 Alberta 34 18 13 6 4 20 3 69 14 155
2022 Saskatchewan 19 17 33 8 0 24 0 47 10 25
2022 Manitoba 32 25 16 2 1 20 4 75 4 130
2022 New Brunswick 37 8 16 5 0 29 5 68 8 20
2022 Nova Scotia 34 21 9 6 1 26 4 78 10 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 16 12 0 0 7 10 86 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 16 11 0 1 33 7 79 2 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 17 16 5 2 18 2 71 9 251
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 24 12 3 0 25 5 79 4 133
2020 British Columbia 35 17 13 2 3 27 3 74 7 61
2020 Alberta 33 20 13 7 3 22 2 70 13 147
2020 Saskatchewan 26 14 21 4 0 31 4 62 6 28
2020 Manitoba 32 21 13 8 2 20 3 69 13 151
2020 New Brunswick 13 20 10 5 0 41 10 69 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 34 21 17 3 2 20 4 72 6 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 20 20 10 0 30 0 57 14 10
2019 National Capital Region 40 22 6 0 0 22 11 91 0 11
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 20 16 5 5 20 3 66 13 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 17 0 3 24 1 73 5 127
2019 British Columbia 31 13 13 12 1 26 3 62 19 45
2019 Alberta 36 18 11 5 7 20 2 70 15 137
2019 Saskatchewan 43 13 13 2 0 22 7 78 3 28
2019 Manitoba 25 26 23 7 3 17 0 61 12 129
2019 New Brunswick 22 20 10 4 0 31 13 75 7 18
2019 Nova Scotia 39 19 11 1 6 24 0 78 8 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 9 14 0 9 32 0 67 13 13
2018 National Capital Region 27 47 10 0 0 17 0 88 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 19 4 5 17 2 65 11 280
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 16 3 3 19 1 72 8 173
2018 British Columbia 28 32 13 0 6 19 3 76 7 45
2018 Alberta 22 24 15 6 12 20 0 58 23 125
2018 Saskatchewan 43 26 10 4 0 12 4 83 5 27
2018 Manitoba 25 26 18 5 10 16 1 61 17 132
2018 New Brunswick 19 6 21 6 6 28 13 43 21 17
2018 Nova Scotia 23 28 14 4 6 26 0 69 13 113
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 25 9 0 0 38 0 85 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 21 6 6 0 17 17 83 9 18

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 150
2022 British Columbia 11 89 90
2022 Alberta 15 85 155
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 25
2022 Manitoba 19 81 130
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 20
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 20
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 249
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 132
2020 British Columbia 5 95 58
2020 Alberta 15 85 142
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 28
2020 Manitoba 20 80 148
2020 New Brunswick 10 90 20
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 113
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 269
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 130
2019 British Columbia 14 86 47
2019 Alberta 25 75 137
2019 Saskatchewan 2 98 30
2019 Manitoba 20 80 128
2019 New Brunswick 7 93 18
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 102
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 13

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 45
2022 Alberta 50 50 25
2022 Manitoba 62 38 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 37
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 13
2020 Alberta 33 67 22
2020 Manitoba 66 34 30
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 18

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 71 29 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 45
2022 Alberta 83 17 25
2022 Manitoba 77 23 25
2022 Nova Scotia 68 32 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 86 14 37
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 13
2020 Alberta 84 16 22
2020 Manitoba 75 25 30
2020 Nova Scotia 78 22 18
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 16 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 17
2019 Alberta 73 27 31
2019 Manitoba 85 15 26
2019 Nova Scotia 72 28 23

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 15 7 5 0 3 72 13 35
2022 Alberta 50 20 11 19 0 0 0 70 19 20
2022 Manitoba 58 31 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2022 Nova Scotia 40 40 0 13 8 0 0 79 21 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 16 22 16 6 0 0 56 22 32
2020 Alberta 63 24 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 17
2020 Manitoba 32 44 15 5 5 0 0 76 10 21
2020 Nova Scotia 57 29 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 5 18 10 0 0 67 28 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 12
2019 Alberta 37 23 14 7 19 0 0 60 26 22
2019 Manitoba 41 36 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 22
2019 Nova Scotia 55 11 14 7 14 0 0 66 20 16

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 25 13 4 2 13 9 77 7 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 12 5 5 6 11 73 13 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 13 7 4 7 13 70 14 150
2022 British Columbia 28 27 9 6 4 11 16 74 13 90
2022 Alberta 28 30 9 13 5 8 7 68 21 155
2022 Saskatchewan 7 27 25 12 5 11 13 44 23 25
2022 Manitoba 36 22 11 8 4 4 17 72 14 130
2022 New Brunswick 35 10 29 15 0 0 11 50 17 20
2022 Nova Scotia 35 32 7 2 7 5 12 81 11 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 41 16 0 7 0 5 76 7 20
2020 National Capital Region 39 15 11 2 6 12 15 74 11 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 10 7 4 7 7 76 13 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 9 9 4 10 7 73 16 133
2020 British Columbia 41 22 17 7 3 7 4 70 11 61
2020 Alberta 27 30 11 9 4 4 13 70 17 146
2020 Saskatchewan 26 19 15 10 0 14 15 64 14 27
2020 Manitoba 33 31 13 6 8 5 5 70 15 150
2020 New Brunswick 15 36 15 10 0 24 0 67 13 20
2020 Nova Scotia 36 29 10 9 4 6 6 75 14 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 20 20 10 10 10 38 38 10
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 26 12 11 4 3 7 70 16 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 22 11 6 6 5 2 76 13 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 11 8 6 4 2 74 15 150
2022 British Columbia 44 25 10 5 11 3 2 73 17 90
2022 Alberta 29 28 11 14 12 4 1 61 27 155
2022 Saskatchewan 34 44 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 25
2022 Manitoba 39 29 13 7 7 2 3 72 14 130
2022 New Brunswick 50 22 14 9 5 0 0 72 13 20
2022 Nova Scotia 47 25 4 8 4 3 8 81 14 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 10 12 6 11 12 0 66 20 20
2020 National Capital Region 56 11 11 6 6 8 3 75 13 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 11 10 6 3 0 72 16 251
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 19 8 5 3 1 67 13 134
2020 British Columbia 59 20 5 11 3 2 0 80 15 61
2020 Alberta 36 20 13 7 13 5 5 63 22 145
2020 Saskatchewan 46 12 8 13 8 6 8 67 24 27
2020 Manitoba 29 35 10 10 9 5 2 68 20 149
2020 New Brunswick 44 31 20 0 0 5 0 79 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 37 28 12 8 8 4 2 69 17 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 40 0 0 20 20 0 75 25 10

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 2 9 0 41 10 37 79 3 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 4 8 3 46 6 29 76 11 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 3 7 8 39 9 33 79 9 150
2022 British Columbia 5 3 5 8 42 9 29 80 13 90
2022 Alberta 9 5 12 7 41 10 17 65 19 155
2022 Saskatchewan 5 3 23 0 30 0 38 50 13 25
2022 Manitoba 4 6 16 3 39 8 24 61 15 130
2022 New Brunswick 0 0 19 5 15 5 56 52 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 2 6 11 3 42 10 25 70 12 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 12 7 37 0 44 78 0 20

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 37 14 0 6 14 0 77 7 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 15 4 5 5 1 74 10 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 16 8 3 8 2 70 13 150
2022 British Columbia 19 26 26 5 8 11 4 54 16 90
2022 Alberta 27 28 20 10 8 7 0 59 20 155
2022 Saskatchewan 11 46 25 0 13 5 0 60 13 25
2022 Manitoba 33 26 16 11 7 6 2 64 19 130
2022 New Brunswick 31 35 21 4 5 4 0 69 10 20
2022 Nova Scotia 33 33 19 6 5 4 0 69 11 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 15 17 5 0 12 0 74 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 34 1 7 2 19 1 87 12 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 9 5 4 5 0 81 9 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 9 5 0 10 0 84 6 134
2020 British Columbia 31 35 16 3 5 8 1 73 9 61
2020 Alberta 32 28 18 8 5 8 2 67 14 146
2020 Saskatchewan 30 40 17 2 0 6 4 78 3 28
2020 Manitoba 33 34 14 9 5 5 0 70 15 151
2020 New Brunswick 24 51 20 0 0 5 0 79 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 29 35 17 5 4 7 2 70 11 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 20 20 0 0 10 0 78 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 17 54 8 0 0 13 8 90 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 20 13 10 5 1 54 25 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 24 10 3 3 0 61 14 131
2019 British Columbia 23 27 23 13 9 5 0 52 23 47
2019 Alberta 16 26 23 16 13 7 0 45 31 138
2019 Saskatchewan 26 43 6 4 8 12 0 79 14 30
2019 Manitoba 17 35 19 13 11 5 0 55 25 130
2019 New Brunswick 24 18 24 0 8 27 0 57 10 18
2019 Nova Scotia 13 27 18 19 15 8 0 44 37 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 36 14 23 0 5 0 61 24 13
2018 National Capital Region 27 43 20 0 0 10 0 78 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 18 15 11 7 1 52 28 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 23 13 5 7 1 56 20 176
2018 British Columbia 16 29 26 17 7 4 2 48 25 46
2018 Alberta 11 32 25 10 18 4 0 44 29 126
2018 Saskatchewan 15 40 17 14 10 4 0 58 25 27
2018 Manitoba 12 28 29 9 18 4 0 42 28 132
2018 New Brunswick 18 29 18 8 6 20 0 59 18 18
2018 Nova Scotia 16 30 18 15 15 5 1 49 32 113
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 9 34 28 9 0 0 28 38 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 34 6 11 4 6 11 75 18 18

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 39 19 12 2 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 28 17 3 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 20 15 1 150
2022 British Columbia 25 29 27 15 4 90
2022 Alberta 21 30 32 13 3 155
2022 Saskatchewan 8 31 34 16 12 25
2022 Manitoba 27 32 24 13 4 130
2022 New Brunswick 40 24 5 26 6 20
2022 Nova Scotia 21 30 36 11 3 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 44 16 10 0 20

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 27 16 7 4 7 2 71 12 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 24 18 5 4 14 3 67 11 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 21 21 7 5 13 8 58 15 150
2022 British Columbia 37 26 14 4 6 8 6 73 11 90
2022 Alberta 27 21 20 10 6 15 1 57 19 155
2022 Saskatchewan 27 31 19 7 9 4 3 62 17 25
2022 Manitoba 43 19 16 6 6 8 2 69 13 130
2022 New Brunswick 52 25 9 0 5 10 0 85 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 41 19 17 4 5 11 2 70 10 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 12 17 12 0 12 5 65 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 8 16 1 6 29 5 66 11 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 20 4 4 14 2 67 9 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 19 9 2 13 3 63 14 132
2020 British Columbia 39 19 21 8 2 12 0 66 11 60
2020 Alberta 25 16 18 8 11 17 5 52 25 145
2020 Saskatchewan 19 26 17 6 4 21 6 62 14 28
2020 Manitoba 23 28 20 6 10 12 1 58 19 150
2020 New Brunswick 18 31 25 0 10 10 5 58 12 20
2020 Nova Scotia 33 20 21 3 6 14 3 64 10 111
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 30 20 30 10 10 0 63 10

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 25 14 13 12 3 4 58 27 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 18 14 14 13 4 3 56 29 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 14 14 14 6 3 54 31 150
2022 British Columbia 36 22 14 7 17 1 4 61 24 90
2022 Alberta 20 21 14 18 17 8 3 47 38 155
2022 Saskatchewan 22 35 8 7 24 4 0 60 32 25
2022 Manitoba 34 21 14 12 12 4 3 59 26 130
2022 New Brunswick 35 22 20 4 15 0 4 60 20 20
2022 Nova Scotia 43 16 7 16 10 3 6 65 28 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 5 17 6 11 7 5 60 20 20
2020 National Capital Region 37 18 12 8 10 14 1 65 21 72
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 15 14 10 4 2 58 26 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 12 24 8 5 2 53 34 133
2020 British Columbia 33 22 13 16 10 5 0 58 28 61
2020 Alberta 28 18 15 10 22 4 4 49 35 147
2020 Saskatchewan 23 29 19 2 21 6 0 55 25 28
2020 Manitoba 19 26 13 14 20 7 1 49 37 151
2020 New Brunswick 15 24 25 10 15 5 5 43 28 20
2020 Nova Scotia 24 22 18 15 15 4 2 49 32 113
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 0 10 20 40 10 10 13 75 10

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 30 11 5 12 5 6 69 19 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 18 11 10 4 2 58 23 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 19 7 4 3 4 68 12 150
2022 British Columbia 19 34 19 12 7 3 5 58 21 90
2022 Alberta 22 28 19 16 9 3 2 53 27 155
2022 Saskatchewan 24 10 21 26 8 11 0 38 38 25
2022 Manitoba 26 27 15 14 13 2 3 56 28 130
2022 New Brunswick 40 30 11 10 10 0 0 70 19 20
2022 Nova Scotia 32 25 14 9 9 4 7 64 21 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 33 17 18 0 0 0 65 18 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 20 19 4 4 16 1 67 10 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 19 9 6 6 2 63 16 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 24 10 2 5 2 62 13 134
2020 British Columbia 40 21 18 9 5 5 1 65 15 61
2020 Alberta 33 20 20 9 10 8 1 58 20 147
2020 Saskatchewan 35 19 20 4 12 2 8 60 17 27
2020 Manitoba 20 24 17 15 15 8 1 48 33 151
2020 New Brunswick 20 24 31 15 10 0 0 44 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 24 25 16 14 11 7 4 54 28 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 10 40 20 10 0 10 22 33 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 33 37 5 0 0 13 52 5 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 19 15 15 8 3 45 34 269
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 23 16 5 2 2 55 21 131
2019 British Columbia 21 34 12 14 14 2 2 58 30 47
2019 Alberta 20 21 22 14 15 5 3 44 32 138
2019 Saskatchewan 16 29 10 26 4 12 2 53 35 30
2019 Manitoba 15 21 26 16 16 5 1 38 34 130
2019 New Brunswick 7 23 30 14 4 14 7 39 23 17
2019 Nova Scotia 22 18 19 19 17 5 0 42 38 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 32 14 9 9 9 0 65 19 13
2018 National Capital Region 37 53 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 20 19 17 5 2 41 38 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 36 19 17 9 3 2 53 27 177
2018 British Columbia 18 33 18 10 13 0 7 55 25 46
2018 Alberta 11 18 23 19 24 3 2 31 45 126
2018 Saskatchewan 19 33 17 18 6 0 7 57 25 27
2018 Manitoba 17 21 18 20 22 2 1 39 43 132
2018 New Brunswick 12 16 20 26 12 6 6 33 44 18
2018 Nova Scotia 19 23 21 16 16 3 1 44 34 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 9 34 19 19 0 0 28 38 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 28 23 6 15 0 6 54 22 18

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 13 13 29 0 0 46 42 24
2020 Alberta 0 43 28 28 0 0 0 43 28 11
2020 Nova Scotia 7 7 29 43 14 0 0 14 57 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 40 14 21 8 0 0 57 30 20
2019 Alberta 8 36 35 14 8 0 0 44 21 10
2019 Manitoba 6 10 19 44 6 10 6 18 59 12

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 16 24 18 13 2 0 44 31 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 22 15 22 0 1 41 37 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 19 7 17 1 1 57 24 150
2022 British Columbia 11 29 24 15 18 1 2 41 34 90
2022 Alberta 17 20 22 14 23 4 1 39 38 150
2022 Saskatchewan 16 21 24 17 21 0 0 38 38 25
2022 Manitoba 25 24 18 9 22 1 1 50 32 130
2022 New Brunswick 51 20 10 10 9 0 0 72 18 20
2022 Nova Scotia 38 16 20 11 13 0 1 55 25 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 33 20 5 7 0 0 68 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 37 28 20 9 6 0 1 66 15 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 22 20 13 10 2 0 56 24 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 18 8 5 0 0 69 12 133
2020 British Columbia 21 20 31 20 4 2 2 43 25 61
2020 Alberta 35 20 20 12 12 1 1 55 25 146
2020 Saskatchewan 23 22 33 11 11 0 0 45 23 28
2020 Manitoba 27 26 23 14 9 1 0 54 23 150
2020 New Brunswick 31 18 15 20 15 0 0 49 36 20
2020 Nova Scotia 42 23 18 8 7 0 1 66 15 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 10 10 40 30 0 0 20 70 10
2019 National Capital Region 43 33 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 15 8 9 0 2 68 17 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 15 8 2 1 0 75 10 131
2019 British Columbia 28 23 24 13 11 0 0 52 25 47
2019 Alberta 14 32 22 15 15 1 0 47 31 136
2019 Saskatchewan 22 28 26 18 2 0 4 52 21 30
2019 Manitoba 30 29 21 8 11 2 0 60 19 129
2019 New Brunswick 44 38 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 50 22 19 3 5 0 0 72 9 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 37 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 13
2018 National Capital Region 47 13 10 10 20 0 0 60 30 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 24 22 12 12 1 0 53 25 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 19 9 6 0 4 65 16 178
2018 British Columbia 25 13 30 18 12 2 0 39 30 46
2018 Alberta 14 20 23 16 24 1 1 35 41 128
2018 Saskatchewan 29 38 12 17 4 0 0 67 22 26
2018 Manitoba 20 20 25 18 17 0 1 40 35 133
2018 New Brunswick 55 12 14 6 12 0 0 67 18 18
2018 Nova Scotia 29 26 21 8 15 0 2 56 23 115
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 38 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 28 21 6 6 0 0 68 11 18

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 28 16 4 0 2 2 79 4 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 22 14 4 2 0 4 79 6 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 20 13 8 2 0 4 76 10 150
2022 British Columbia 37 22 20 9 7 2 3 62 17 90
2022 Alberta 44 26 13 7 4 1 5 75 12 155
2022 Saskatchewan 29 33 18 12 3 0 5 65 15 25
2022 Manitoba 45 21 17 3 4 1 9 73 8 130
2022 New Brunswick 51 24 16 5 5 0 0 75 10 20
2022 Nova Scotia 48 29 11 5 3 0 3 80 8 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 56 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 58 15 13 6 6 1 1 75 12 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 16 6 6 2 1 72 12 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 21 17 11 1 1 3 70 12 134
2020 British Columbia 46 26 8 17 3 0 0 72 20 61
2020 Alberta 39 25 22 6 5 2 1 66 11 147
2020 Saskatchewan 49 19 19 6 8 0 0 67 14 28
2020 Manitoba 40 27 19 7 6 1 1 68 12 151
2020 New Brunswick 41 15 29 10 5 0 0 56 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 41 23 21 7 3 2 3 67 10 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 40 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2019 National Capital Region 33 8 26 26 8 0 0 41 34 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 15 5 3 0 3 77 8 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 20 5 1 0 2 74 6 131
2019 British Columbia 22 38 22 13 5 0 0 60 18 47
2019 Alberta 43 29 14 6 5 1 2 74 12 138
2019 Saskatchewan 24 34 29 11 2 0 0 58 13 30
2019 Manitoba 46 26 19 4 2 2 1 74 6 130
2019 New Brunswick 58 21 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 59 21 11 2 3 0 4 83 5 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 46 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 27 53 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 15 8 2 0 1 76 9 284
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 22 5 4 1 4 68 9 178
2018 British Columbia 40 31 19 8 2 0 0 71 10 46
2018 Alberta 37 29 17 5 5 1 5 71 11 127
2018 Saskatchewan 47 29 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 27
2018 Manitoba 46 20 24 6 2 0 3 68 8 133
2018 New Brunswick 61 33 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 18
2018 Nova Scotia 48 21 12 4 5 0 10 77 10 115
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 25 19 19 0 0 9 59 21 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 21 6 0 0 0 74 6 18

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 16 6 10 0 2 15 80 12 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 16 12 3 1 1 10 82 5 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 16 9 6 3 1 12 80 11 150
2022 British Columbia 40 21 13 6 3 4 12 74 11 90
2022 Alberta 49 18 8 4 3 3 15 81 9 155
2022 Saskatchewan 36 36 20 0 3 0 5 76 3 25
2022 Manitoba 46 16 13 3 2 1 19 78 6 130
2022 New Brunswick 56 24 5 5 5 6 0 85 10 20
2022 Nova Scotia 60 15 5 3 3 0 14 87 6 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 56 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 69 11 7 1 6 1 4 85 8 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 12 4 3 3 3 79 8 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 22 11 3 1 2 4 85 4 133
2020 British Columbia 52 27 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 60
2020 Alberta 51 19 12 3 5 4 6 78 9 143
2020 Saskatchewan 50 23 19 2 4 2 0 74 6 28
2020 Manitoba 42 26 12 10 4 2 3 72 15 151
2020 New Brunswick 51 13 15 10 10 0 0 64 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 57 16 13 5 1 3 5 80 6 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 30 40 0 0 0 10 56 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 50 24 8 9 8 0 0 74 17 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 11 4 1 1 4 82 6 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 21 3 1 1 0 75 3 130
2019 British Columbia 37 35 16 10 2 0 0 72 13 47
2019 Alberta 54 18 10 3 5 2 8 80 9 137
2019 Saskatchewan 28 42 14 16 0 0 0 70 16 30
2019 Manitoba 50 26 10 3 3 2 7 83 6 130
2019 New Brunswick 51 21 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 18
2019 Nova Scotia 68 14 8 2 2 1 5 87 4 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 36 9 14 9 0 0 68 23 13
2018 National Capital Region 73 7 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 12 6 2 2 4 78 9 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 14 8 2 2 6 74 11 176
2018 British Columbia 44 25 11 14 4 0 2 70 19 46
2018 Alberta 37 27 15 1 4 0 15 76 7 127
2018 Saskatchewan 63 21 12 0 0 0 4 87 0 27
2018 Manitoba 44 20 21 2 2 0 11 72 5 133
2018 New Brunswick 49 25 16 0 10 0 0 74 10 18
2018 Nova Scotia 58 16 8 3 2 0 13 85 5 115
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 16 28 19 0 0 9 48 21 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 28 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 18

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 19 2 6 0 12 13 90 8 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 12 10 5 2 9 8 80 8 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 20 11 7 4 10 8 72 14 150
2022 British Columbia 38 21 16 4 2 15 4 72 8 90
2022 Alberta 51 12 11 3 5 11 7 77 9 150
2022 Saskatchewan 32 22 7 12 10 4 14 65 26 25
2022 Manitoba 47 14 8 3 4 13 10 80 10 130
2022 New Brunswick 44 22 0 10 10 14 0 77 23 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 15 6 2 2 11 12 87 6 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 22 0 11 7 5 6 80 20 20
2020 National Capital Region 58 10 6 6 4 14 3 81 12 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 16 8 7 4 7 3 79 12 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 14 5 3 5 2 76 9 132
2020 British Columbia 52 23 12 7 0 6 0 80 7 60
2020 Alberta 52 17 14 3 4 6 4 76 9 145
2020 Saskatchewan 56 8 11 15 8 2 0 65 23 28
2020 Manitoba 46 22 13 4 5 8 1 75 10 151
2020 New Brunswick 56 10 15 5 5 8 0 72 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 46 22 15 3 4 8 2 76 7 113
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 10 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 37 16 8 30 8 0 0 54 38 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 19 10 4 4 3 5 80 9 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 16 5 0 1 2 78 5 131
2019 British Columbia 42 28 15 5 7 1 0 71 13 47
2019 Alberta 53 20 10 7 4 3 3 78 12 138
2019 Saskatchewan 54 20 6 14 0 6 0 79 15 30
2019 Manitoba 60 13 12 5 3 2 5 79 8 129
2019 New Brunswick 65 8 10 10 0 7 0 78 11 18
2019 Nova Scotia 65 22 4 3 1 1 4 92 4 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 53 27 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 10 6 3 4 3 80 10 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 19 18 4 4 2 11 70 9 178
2018 British Columbia 67 17 4 4 3 2 2 88 8 46
2018 Alberta 44 20 14 3 3 5 10 76 7 126
2018 Saskatchewan 78 13 6 0 0 4 0 94 0 27
2018 Manitoba 53 24 9 5 2 3 5 83 8 133
2018 New Brunswick 57 31 6 0 0 0 6 93 0 18
2018 Nova Scotia 59 18 4 3 2 4 11 90 5 115
2018 Prince Edward Island 44 28 19 0 0 0 9 79 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 11 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 18

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 68 2 8 0 0 4 19 89 0 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 10 6 3 0 1 15 89 3 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 17 5 3 2 1 18 87 6 150
2022 British Columbia 58 10 8 4 2 3 15 83 8 90
2022 Alberta 56 15 5 5 1 3 15 87 7 155
2022 Saskatchewan 52 13 11 11 3 0 11 72 16 25
2022 Manitoba 60 13 8 3 2 1 13 85 6 130
2022 New Brunswick 60 15 0 9 0 0 16 89 11 20
2022 Nova Scotia 64 11 5 1 0 0 20 92 1 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 17 11 0 0 0 5 89 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 65 10 6 8 3 1 7 82 12 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 20 6 5 3 2 4 86 9 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 14 13 3 2 2 7 80 6 132
2020 British Columbia 58 20 12 3 7 0 2 78 10 61
2020 Alberta 55 21 11 3 4 2 4 81 7 144
2020 Saskatchewan 52 27 8 0 8 2 2 83 8 27
2020 Manitoba 53 20 13 3 4 2 4 79 7 148
2020 New Brunswick 48 16 14 5 11 5 0 68 17 19
2020 Nova Scotia 54 21 8 4 3 2 8 84 7 114
2019 National Capital Region 33 16 21 26 0 0 5 51 27 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 15 6 1 1 1 10 91 3 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 15 10 2 0 1 14 86 3 131
2019 British Columbia 42 32 12 6 5 0 2 76 12 47
2019 Alberta 61 16 6 3 3 0 11 86 7 138
2019 Saskatchewan 48 19 21 8 0 0 4 70 8 29
2019 Manitoba 65 11 9 2 1 2 10 86 3 130
2019 New Brunswick 55 14 10 7 0 0 13 80 8 18
2019 Nova Scotia 74 9 5 1 1 0 10 92 3 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 57 13 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 13 8 3 2 2 10 85 6 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 18 7 6 2 1 20 82 10 178
2018 British Columbia 63 19 9 6 2 0 2 83 8 46
2018 Alberta 49 19 8 1 3 1 18 84 5 127
2018 Saskatchewan 56 36 3 6 0 0 0 92 6 27
2018 Manitoba 57 17 6 2 1 1 15 89 4 133
2018 New Brunswick 63 25 6 0 0 0 6 93 0 18
2018 Nova Scotia 60 8 7 0 1 1 22 89 1 115
2018 Prince Edward Island 53 9 9 0 0 0 28 87 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 23 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 18

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 27 14 11 11 2 2 63 23 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 16 8 9 1 2 67 17 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 18 20 7 7 0 5 64 15 150
2022 British Columbia 33 28 12 14 9 1 1 63 24 90
2022 Alberta 41 19 19 9 8 2 2 62 18 155
2022 Saskatchewan 20 35 19 8 18 0 0 55 26 25
2022 Manitoba 31 24 22 10 10 1 3 56 21 130
2022 New Brunswick 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 20
2022 Nova Scotia 37 24 17 10 9 0 1 63 20 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 44 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 42 23 14 7 11 1 1 67 19 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 18 10 8 1 1 62 19 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 24 23 8 7 1 1 61 15 134
2020 British Columbia 35 18 23 8 16 0 0 53 25 61
2020 Alberta 35 25 17 10 12 1 0 61 22 146
2020 Saskatchewan 34 21 24 10 12 0 0 54 22 27
2020 Manitoba 27 24 20 17 11 1 0 52 28 151
2020 New Brunswick 31 25 18 15 10 0 0 56 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 32 23 22 13 7 2 2 57 21 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 10 40 30 10 0 0 20 40 10
2019 National Capital Region 41 8 29 5 13 0 5 51 18 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 15 9 7 0 2 68 17 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 20 11 10 0 0 59 21 131
2019 British Columbia 25 39 13 11 10 1 0 65 21 46
2019 Alberta 33 16 26 9 15 0 0 50 25 138
2019 Saskatchewan 39 24 13 12 13 0 0 62 25 29
2019 Manitoba 26 26 20 18 9 1 0 53 27 130
2019 New Brunswick 45 21 21 13 0 0 0 66 13 18
2019 Nova Scotia 39 24 18 7 11 0 0 64 19 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 23 18 27 0 0 0 56 27 13
2018 National Capital Region 17 27 27 10 20 0 0 43 30 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 18 11 10 0 1 61 21 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 21 29 10 10 1 3 49 22 178
2018 British Columbia 28 39 19 7 7 0 0 67 14 46
2018 Alberta 33 21 19 9 15 0 3 56 24 128
2018 Saskatchewan 38 43 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 27
2018 Manitoba 20 32 16 11 20 0 1 53 31 133
2018 New Brunswick 45 25 18 6 6 0 0 69 12 18
2018 Nova Scotia 29 32 17 13 5 0 3 63 19 115
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 25 19 0 19 0 0 62 19 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 23 23 15 0 0 0 62 15 18

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 14 12 8 14 2 18 57 27 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 19 17 10 9 2 7 59 22 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 15 19 11 6 5 12 57 21 150
2022 British Columbia 18 30 12 11 13 5 11 58 28 90
2022 Alberta 31 19 20 8 8 3 10 58 19 155
2022 Saskatchewan 35 22 8 31 0 0 3 59 32 25
2022 Manitoba 29 23 16 6 12 5 9 60 21 130
2022 New Brunswick 41 21 14 10 9 0 5 65 20 20
2022 Nova Scotia 33 15 15 6 15 4 11 57 25 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 10 24 11 0 0 5 64 11 20
2020 National Capital Region 48 20 10 4 6 4 7 78 11 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 20 16 10 4 2 3 69 15 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 23 19 9 3 3 3 66 13 133
2020 British Columbia 36 26 21 3 7 3 3 66 11 61
2020 Alberta 35 22 23 8 5 4 4 61 14 148
2020 Saskatchewan 29 27 23 11 4 2 4 60 16 28
2020 Manitoba 32 26 12 14 9 3 4 62 25 151
2020 New Brunswick 25 20 29 10 15 0 0 46 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 34 24 20 6 6 6 4 64 14 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 40 0 30 20 0 0 50 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 49 29 0 5 0 5 65 5 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 11 8 8 0 6 71 17 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 24 23 15 6 0 3 55 21 131
2019 British Columbia 33 30 17 3 18 0 0 63 21 47
2019 Alberta 33 21 20 14 9 2 1 56 23 138
2019 Saskatchewan 43 21 16 8 7 0 6 68 15 30
2019 Manitoba 26 22 21 14 8 3 6 52 25 130
2019 New Brunswick 24 21 45 0 10 0 0 45 10 18
2019 Nova Scotia 37 19 26 8 7 1 2 58 16 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 0 23 9 18 0 9 46 29 13
2018 National Capital Region 43 27 0 10 10 10 0 78 22 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 22 21 10 8 3 3 59 19 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 21 16 9 2 5 51 27 177
2018 British Columbia 44 20 21 7 8 0 0 64 16 46
2018 Alberta 27 23 16 12 14 3 5 54 29 128
2018 Saskatchewan 51 21 11 3 3 4 7 81 6 27
2018 Manitoba 25 21 26 10 15 0 3 48 25 133
2018 New Brunswick 26 16 20 6 25 0 6 46 33 18
2018 Nova Scotia 28 22 18 10 14 2 5 54 26 115
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 6 28 9 9 0 9 48 21 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 11 6 26 6 6 6 57 36 18

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 23 10 6 4 4 13 76 11 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 21 12 5 6 2 9 75 12 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 21 14 4 6 6 10 71 12 150
2022 British Columbia 31 19 19 8 10 6 7 58 20 90
2022 Alberta 37 23 14 6 7 6 9 70 14 155
2022 Saskatchewan 28 23 23 11 12 0 4 53 24 25
2022 Manitoba 43 24 7 9 6 4 7 76 17 130
2022 New Brunswick 32 35 14 14 5 0 0 67 19 20
2022 Nova Scotia 47 17 10 5 8 4 9 73 15 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 32 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 50 15 8 8 7 3 8 73 17 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 16 8 6 3 0 69 14 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 22 17 9 6 4 3 65 16 133
2020 British Columbia 33 30 17 2 15 0 3 65 17 61
2020 Alberta 35 20 23 11 6 5 1 58 18 144
2020 Saskatchewan 20 30 21 15 8 2 4 53 24 28
2020 Manitoba 27 32 18 8 10 3 3 63 19 149
2020 New Brunswick 20 8 41 15 15 0 0 29 31 20
2020 Nova Scotia 33 35 14 5 5 4 3 74 11 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 10 30 20 20 0 0 30 40 10
2019 National Capital Region 29 41 8 8 9 0 5 73 18 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 13 8 3 2 5 76 11 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 20 24 9 3 2 4 61 13 130
2019 British Columbia 45 27 9 8 10 1 0 73 18 47
2019 Alberta 46 21 10 10 8 3 2 71 18 137
2019 Saskatchewan 43 34 10 6 2 0 4 81 9 30
2019 Manitoba 36 25 19 7 6 2 5 66 14 129
2019 New Brunswick 34 24 7 11 17 0 7 62 31 18
2019 Nova Scotia 42 25 18 8 4 0 2 69 13 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 15 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 13
2018 National Capital Region 40 30 0 0 20 0 10 78 22 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 16 11 4 2 5 67 16 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 15 11 5 4 6 65 18 177
2018 British Columbia 50 13 16 15 6 0 0 63 21 46
2018 Alberta 33 20 12 9 11 5 9 62 23 128
2018 Saskatchewan 58 21 7 7 0 4 3 85 7 27
2018 Manitoba 30 25 21 9 6 1 8 60 17 133
2018 New Brunswick 33 6 26 10 25 0 0 39 35 18
2018 Nova Scotia 34 30 12 6 7 2 9 72 15 115
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 19 19 28 0 0 0 53 28 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 17 9 6 6 0 66 16 18

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 22 11 2 6 2 9 79 9 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 14 7 4 1 4 74 11 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 10 7 4 3 5 78 12 150
2022 British Columbia 40 23 18 7 7 4 1 66 15 90
2022 Alberta 34 27 17 6 8 5 3 66 15 155
2022 Saskatchewan 30 17 14 21 13 0 4 50 35 25
2022 Manitoba 47 18 16 7 5 2 5 69 13 130
2022 New Brunswick 25 31 22 10 9 0 4 58 20 20
2022 Nova Scotia 47 22 11 8 8 1 3 72 16 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 27 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 47 27 13 4 3 1 4 78 7 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 24 19 5 6 2 1 69 11 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 14 8 5 0 2 72 13 134
2020 British Columbia 37 37 10 5 10 0 0 75 15 61
2020 Alberta 37 23 16 13 7 3 1 62 21 145
2020 Saskatchewan 30 26 22 16 4 2 0 57 20 27
2020 Manitoba 32 28 18 14 8 1 1 60 22 151
2020 New Brunswick 20 10 34 20 15 0 0 31 36 20
2020 Nova Scotia 36 26 23 6 4 2 1 65 11 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 0 40 10 20 0 0 30 30 10
2019 National Capital Region 70 16 0 0 9 0 5 90 10 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 14 5 3 0 2 77 8 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 130
2019 British Columbia 45 28 8 11 6 1 0 74 18 47
2019 Alberta 39 28 13 9 9 0 1 68 19 138
2019 Saskatchewan 59 22 8 8 0 0 2 84 8 30
2019 Manitoba 39 25 19 8 6 1 2 66 14 130
2019 New Brunswick 55 10 17 4 13 0 0 66 17 18
2019 Nova Scotia 48 23 17 4 5 1 1 73 10 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 10 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 13
2018 National Capital Region 53 27 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 14 7 3 1 1 76 10 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 14 11 3 2 4 71 15 178
2018 British Columbia 59 28 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 46
2018 Alberta 34 30 12 8 11 0 4 67 20 127
2018 Saskatchewan 61 29 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 27
2018 Manitoba 32 34 16 8 5 0 4 69 14 132
2018 New Brunswick 43 20 12 12 12 0 0 63 25 18
2018 Nova Scotia 41 33 12 4 7 0 2 76 12 115
2018 Prince Edward Island 62 9 9 9 0 0 9 79 10 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 38 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 18

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 19 12 7 10 2 3 70 18 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 21 20 9 11 2 2 59 20 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 12 8 9 2 5 69 18 150
2022 British Columbia 31 31 14 10 8 2 3 66 19 90
2022 Alberta 35 22 18 8 13 2 2 60 22 150
2022 Saskatchewan 33 11 15 20 16 4 0 47 37 25
2022 Manitoba 41 22 15 7 10 1 4 66 18 130
2022 New Brunswick 44 24 9 9 9 5 0 71 19 20
2022 Nova Scotia 48 23 11 4 8 4 3 75 13 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 25 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 15
2020 National Capital Region 51 27 6 6 3 4 3 85 9 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 22 16 9 7 2 2 68 16 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 14 6 7 1 0 73 13 134
2020 British Columbia 51 30 7 3 3 3 2 85 7 61
2020 Alberta 42 23 14 5 12 4 1 68 17 145
2020 Saskatchewan 42 30 8 6 8 2 4 77 15 28
2020 Manitoba 37 26 16 8 10 1 1 65 19 147
2020 New Brunswick 39 15 20 10 15 0 0 54 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 38 29 15 6 7 3 1 70 14 113
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 30 30 20 10 0 0 40 30 10
2019 National Capital Region 50 24 8 13 0 0 5 78 13 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 10 9 12 0 2 67 22 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 14 8 12 0 1 65 21 130
2019 British Columbia 42 35 7 8 9 0 0 77 17 47
2019 Alberta 38 19 14 13 15 1 0 58 28 138
2019 Saskatchewan 43 28 12 8 7 2 0 73 15 30
2019 Manitoba 34 26 11 15 11 1 2 62 27 129
2019 New Brunswick 41 14 24 10 10 0 0 55 21 18
2019 Nova Scotia 44 27 12 4 12 1 0 72 16 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 23 18 5 9 0 0 68 14 13

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 37 18 13 7 2 4 60 21 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 22 10 14 8 1 5 66 23 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 23 15 5 13 0 6 65 19 150
2022 British Columbia 31 32 17 7 11 0 2 64 19 90
2022 Alberta 41 23 17 7 8 2 1 66 16 155
2022 Saskatchewan 33 19 18 17 9 4 0 54 27 25
2022 Manitoba 47 21 13 8 7 1 4 71 16 130
2022 New Brunswick 23 34 19 15 4 5 0 60 20 20
2022 Nova Scotia 50 17 10 7 11 1 4 71 18 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 35 23 5 12 0 0 60 17 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 27 17 13 3 1 3 65 17 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 19 12 8 2 1 60 21 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 25 15 9 0 1 51 24 134
2020 British Columbia 25 30 9 10 25 0 2 56 35 61
2020 Alberta 42 15 21 10 9 1 2 59 19 147
2020 Saskatchewan 27 30 21 11 4 2 4 61 16 28
2020 Manitoba 32 19 17 17 14 0 1 51 32 149
2020 New Brunswick 27 16 19 16 21 0 0 43 38 19
2020 Nova Scotia 29 27 19 9 10 3 2 60 20 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 20 20 30 0 0 30 50 10

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 28 8 9 4 2 6 77 14 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 14 6 5 0 3 74 11 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 21 16 9 4 0 4 70 14 150
2022 British Columbia 34 25 16 15 6 3 1 61 22 90
2022 Alberta 40 27 15 7 6 2 3 71 14 155
2022 Saskatchewan 16 22 28 12 21 0 0 39 33 25
2022 Manitoba 40 28 13 7 8 1 3 70 16 130
2022 New Brunswick 51 15 24 10 0 0 0 66 10 20
2022 Nova Scotia 50 22 13 2 9 1 4 76 11 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 35 26 0 5 0 0 69 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 26 34 20 8 8 0 3 62 17 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 22 12 6 2 1 59 19 251
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 23 24 14 5 0 2 56 19 134
2020 British Columbia 29 16 25 8 20 0 2 46 29 61
2020 Alberta 32 25 18 12 10 2 1 58 23 146
2020 Saskatchewan 36 21 8 8 21 2 4 61 31 28
2020 Manitoba 25 32 16 12 13 1 1 58 26 149
2020 New Brunswick 5 36 15 20 24 0 0 41 44 20
2020 Nova Scotia 29 32 21 8 8 1 1 62 17 113
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 20 0 40 20 0 0 40 60 10
2019 National Capital Region 58 29 8 0 0 0 5 91 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 12 4 3 0 2 81 7 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 19 3 3 0 1 74 7 130
2019 British Columbia 51 28 7 11 2 0 0 79 13 47
2019 Alberta 41 36 11 6 3 1 2 79 10 138
2019 Saskatchewan 50 32 12 4 0 0 2 84 4 30
2019 Manitoba 47 22 16 7 2 1 5 73 9 130
2019 New Brunswick 49 28 10 0 13 0 0 76 13 18
2019 Nova Scotia 48 29 17 1 3 0 2 79 4 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 5 23 9 0 9 0 65 10 13
2018 National Capital Region 53 37 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 12 6 2 0 2 80 8 284
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 20 8 2 1 6 68 11 178
2018 British Columbia 63 17 12 5 2 0 2 81 7 46
2018 Alberta 46 27 15 3 6 0 3 75 10 127
2018 Saskatchewan 57 38 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 27
2018 Manitoba 45 30 15 3 4 1 2 78 6 132
2018 New Brunswick 47 28 12 6 6 0 0 75 12 18
2018 Nova Scotia 46 34 11 5 2 1 2 83 6 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 62 28 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 18

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 64 6 4 2 0 2 22 93 2 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 15 5 2 2 1 15 90 5 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 10 5 5 3 3 22 84 10 150
2022 British Columbia 49 16 7 6 6 3 12 78 14 90
2022 Alberta 59 11 10 2 2 3 12 84 4 155
2022 Saskatchewan 56 11 27 0 3 0 4 69 3 25
2022 Manitoba 64 11 6 4 3 1 12 85 8 130
2022 New Brunswick 55 14 16 0 5 5 5 77 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 65 13 1 4 5 1 11 89 10 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 16 12 0 0 0 12 87 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 71 13 7 3 1 1 4 88 4 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 9 4 4 1 4 83 8 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 12 4 2 0 5 81 6 132
2020 British Columbia 58 16 13 7 3 0 3 76 10 61
2020 Alberta 55 21 12 3 3 1 5 80 7 145
2020 Saskatchewan 58 39 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 28
2020 Manitoba 51 24 12 7 3 1 2 78 10 149
2020 New Brunswick 36 39 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 53 29 10 2 4 0 2 83 6 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 30 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10
2019 National Capital Region 30 21 41 0 0 0 8 56 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 21 10 5 2 0 7 81 8 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 21 20 7 2 1 5 70 9 130
2019 British Columbia 42 27 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 47
2019 Alberta 55 17 12 11 2 0 3 74 14 138
2019 Saskatchewan 64 24 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 30
2019 Manitoba 44 24 15 8 4 1 3 72 13 130
2019 New Brunswick 45 28 10 0 10 0 7 78 11 18
2019 Nova Scotia 40 28 15 10 6 0 1 70 15 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 37 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 53 17 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 18 13 5 2 0 4 78 8 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 21 4 2 1 6 72 6 178
2018 British Columbia 49 18 22 7 0 0 4 70 7 46
2018 Alberta 48 17 14 11 7 0 3 68 18 127
2018 Saskatchewan 58 25 14 0 3 0 0 83 3 27
2018 Manitoba 47 21 15 8 7 0 1 69 15 132
2018 New Brunswick 63 10 0 6 6 0 14 86 14 18
2018 Nova Scotia 42 25 17 6 8 0 3 68 15 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 25 38 19 9 9 0 0 62 19 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 26 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 18

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 61 22 11 2 2 2 0 85 4 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 12 3 2 0 2 82 5 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 8 9 5 1 3 76 15 150
2022 British Columbia 35 31 14 11 7 2 0 68 18 90
2022 Alberta 43 24 14 10 5 2 2 70 16 155
2022 Saskatchewan 30 49 14 0 3 0 4 82 4 25
2022 Manitoba 49 25 17 4 2 1 2 77 5 130
2022 New Brunswick 32 31 19 14 4 0 0 62 18 20
2022 Nova Scotia 42 30 15 6 5 0 1 73 11 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 32 12 5 7 0 0 75 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 49 31 7 8 4 0 0 80 13 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 22 5 2 0 0 71 7 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 21 6 5 0 2 67 11 133
2020 British Columbia 32 23 18 17 10 0 0 55 27 61
2020 Alberta 46 21 10 11 8 1 3 70 19 147
2020 Saskatchewan 28 26 18 20 4 0 4 57 25 27
2020 Manitoba 30 34 18 11 8 0 0 63 19 150
2020 New Brunswick 20 20 54 0 5 0 0 41 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 40 36 11 6 5 0 1 77 12 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 30 20 20 0 0 30 40 10

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 15 2 0 8 2 18 88 9 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 11 3 3 3 1 16 90 7 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 16 2 1 1 2 19 94 3 150
2022 British Columbia 54 12 5 3 7 3 17 81 13 90
2022 Alberta 60 12 3 3 2 4 16 90 6 155
2022 Saskatchewan 54 12 4 5 3 4 19 85 10 25
2022 Manitoba 57 13 8 1 1 1 19 88 2 130
2022 New Brunswick 51 10 21 0 4 0 14 71 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 58 10 9 0 3 0 20 84 4 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 0 0 0 0 5 17 100 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 75 4 7 1 0 1 11 90 2 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 8 7 2 1 2 7 89 3 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 18 7 5 1 2 9 86 7 133
2020 British Columbia 71 11 5 5 0 0 8 89 6 60
2020 Alberta 63 11 8 4 2 2 10 84 7 145
2020 Saskatchewan 79 15 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 28
2020 Manitoba 66 10 9 5 3 1 5 81 9 151
2020 New Brunswick 56 20 13 0 0 5 5 85 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 69 14 10 1 3 1 3 86 4 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 20 20 0 0 0 10 78 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 58 16 13 0 0 0 13 85 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 12 5 4 2 1 8 88 7 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 10 3 3 0 1 9 94 3 131
2019 British Columbia 65 6 2 10 0 4 11 85 12 47
2019 Alberta 59 15 9 4 5 0 8 80 10 138
2019 Saskatchewan 84 2 0 2 0 4 8 98 2 30
2019 Manitoba 63 10 11 4 3 1 8 80 7 130
2019 New Brunswick 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 60 21 5 3 3 0 8 88 7 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 14 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 50 20 10 0 0 10 10 87 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 11 6 4 1 4 8 88 5 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 14 6 2 1 2 15 89 3 176
2018 British Columbia 55 8 12 2 0 14 9 82 3 46
2018 Alberta 55 13 5 3 4 7 12 85 8 124
2018 Saskatchewan 57 17 0 3 0 9 14 96 4 26
2018 Manitoba 59 10 9 1 5 5 12 82 7 131
2018 New Brunswick 69 10 0 0 0 6 14 100 0 18
2018 Nova Scotia 62 9 3 5 1 6 14 89 7 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 44 0 9 0 9 9 28 70 15 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 11 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 18

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 68 12 0 0 2 2 16 98 2 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 8 3 0 2 2 11 93 3 250
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 4 3 2 1 3 14 93 4 150
2022 British Columbia 64 8 2 1 5 8 11 90 8 90
2022 Alberta 66 10 5 6 3 4 7 85 10 155
2022 Saskatchewan 61 14 9 0 0 4 12 89 0 25
2022 Manitoba 72 7 3 2 4 4 9 91 6 130
2022 New Brunswick 75 0 10 0 5 0 10 83 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 74 6 3 3 3 2 9 91 6 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 5 0 0 0 5 11 100 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 85 1 3 1 3 3 4 92 5 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 8 2 2 2 2 4 93 4 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 84 6 2 1 0 2 5 97 1 132
2020 British Columbia 81 8 3 2 0 0 6 95 2 61
2020 Alberta 69 13 4 3 1 3 7 91 4 146
2020 Saskatchewan 94 4 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 28
2020 Manitoba 76 13 4 2 3 0 2 91 5 149
2020 New Brunswick 75 10 0 10 0 0 5 89 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 85 5 4 1 1 2 3 94 2 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 79 0 16 0 0 0 5 83 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 10 5 4 7 1 5 84 11 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 6 7 6 1 3 3 85 8 131
2019 British Columbia 59 19 14 0 2 2 2 82 3 47
2019 Alberta 68 10 4 6 7 2 4 82 14 138
2019 Saskatchewan 63 15 17 0 0 0 4 82 0 28
2019 Manitoba 67 11 10 1 4 1 6 84 6 130
2019 New Brunswick 69 7 4 4 0 0 17 91 5 18
2019 Nova Scotia 75 10 4 2 3 0 5 89 6 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 5 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 43 20 0 0 10 10 17 86 14 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 8 3 4 1 2 85 7 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 16 7 5 2 1 10 84 8 178
2018 British Columbia 70 16 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 46
2018 Alberta 56 11 6 5 12 5 6 75 18 127
2018 Saskatchewan 63 10 10 3 4 4 7 81 8 27
2018 Manitoba 56 17 13 4 7 3 1 75 11 133
2018 New Brunswick 71 6 0 6 6 6 4 86 14 18
2018 Nova Scotia 68 12 3 8 4 0 4 84 13 115
2018 Prince Edward Island 72 9 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 18

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 72 14 0 0 0 2 11 100 0 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 7 3 1 0 0 10 95 2 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 6 4 2 1 1 12 93 3 150
2022 British Columbia 71 10 3 2 1 3 10 93 4 90
2022 Alberta 71 11 7 2 2 3 5 88 4 155
2022 Saskatchewan 61 9 15 0 0 4 12 83 0 25
2022 Manitoba 72 14 1 0 1 1 10 97 2 130
2022 New Brunswick 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 69 15 4 0 1 1 9 94 1 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 0 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 83 6 4 1 0 0 6 94 2 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 10 2 2 1 2 3 96 3 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 8 2 1 0 1 5 97 1 134
2020 British Columbia 84 9 2 0 1 2 3 97 1 60
2020 Alberta 74 13 4 0 1 2 7 95 1 147
2020 Saskatchewan 75 14 4 0 0 0 8 96 0 28
2020 Manitoba 80 16 1 0 0 0 3 99 0 150
2020 New Brunswick 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 83 8 2 0 0 2 5 98 0 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 74 16 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 16 7 4 4 1 4 84 8 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 11 6 1 2 0 3 91 3 131
2019 British Columbia 79 12 1 0 2 0 5 96 3 47
2019 Alberta 69 19 2 4 0 1 5 94 5 138
2019 Saskatchewan 84 10 0 2 0 0 4 98 2 30
2019 Manitoba 66 21 6 1 0 2 4 93 1 130
2019 New Brunswick 75 10 4 0 0 0 10 96 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 78 11 6 3 0 0 2 91 3 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 57 17 0 0 10 0 17 88 12 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 17 10 1 3 1 4 85 4 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 21 8 4 2 1 10 84 7 178
2018 British Columbia 79 17 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 46
2018 Alberta 68 19 5 6 0 0 2 89 7 125
2018 Saskatchewan 81 7 8 0 0 4 0 91 0 27
2018 Manitoba 63 22 7 2 3 0 3 87 6 133
2018 New Brunswick 74 6 0 0 6 6 8 93 7 18
2018 Nova Scotia 75 13 7 4 0 0 2 89 4 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 18

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 66 15 6 0 4 2 8 90 4 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 6 4 2 0 4 86 7 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 9 6 5 3 1 6 85 8 150
2022 British Columbia 55 22 8 4 5 3 3 82 10 90
2022 Alberta 51 22 9 8 4 3 3 78 13 150
2022 Saskatchewan 43 33 17 4 3 0 0 76 7 25
2022 Manitoba 59 20 6 2 4 1 8 87 7 130
2022 New Brunswick 70 16 0 0 5 0 9 95 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 64 16 7 4 5 1 2 83 10 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 17 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 78 8 6 1 1 1 4 91 3 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 8 4 2 2 2 85 7 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 12 5 4 2 2 2 88 6 133
2020 British Columbia 74 14 2 3 4 0 2 90 8 61
2020 Alberta 59 18 6 5 4 3 5 84 9 146
2020 Saskatchewan 56 34 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 27
2020 Manitoba 60 19 10 6 2 1 3 81 8 150
2020 New Brunswick 69 5 15 0 5 0 5 79 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 73 13 7 2 1 2 1 90 3 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 20 10 40 0 0 0 50 40 10
2019 National Capital Region 62 8 21 0 5 0 5 73 5 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 18 10 7 7 1 3 76 14 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 22 9 3 6 1 3 81 10 131
2019 British Columbia 57 18 12 1 10 0 2 76 12 47
2019 Alberta 56 22 7 4 7 2 2 81 12 138
2019 Saskatchewan 66 16 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 30
2019 Manitoba 51 25 12 5 4 2 2 79 9 130
2019 New Brunswick 49 31 7 4 7 0 4 82 11 18
2019 Nova Scotia 67 15 12 3 3 0 1 82 6 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 0 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 13
2018 National Capital Region 27 43 0 0 10 0 20 87 13 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 19 14 8 6 1 2 72 14 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 24 14 9 4 0 6 71 13 178
2018 British Columbia 58 21 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 46
2018 Alberta 47 21 11 3 12 1 4 72 16 127
2018 Saskatchewan 70 14 10 0 3 4 0 87 3 27
2018 Manitoba 37 29 13 8 11 0 2 68 19 133
2018 New Brunswick 69 6 6 6 12 0 0 75 18 18
2018 Nova Scotia 56 22 9 6 6 0 1 78 13 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 62 9 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 40 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 18

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 0 0 0 0 2 53 100 0 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 2 0 0 0 0 48 99 1 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 1 0 0 1 1 50 99 1 150
2022 British Columbia 49 1 3 0 1 2 44 92 3 90
2022 Alberta 49 2 1 1 1 2 43 94 4 155
2022 Saskatchewan 49 4 3 0 0 0 44 94 0 25
2022 Manitoba 46 3 0 1 0 1 49 99 1 130
2022 New Brunswick 39 0 0 0 0 0 61 100 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 46 1 0 1 0 2 49 97 3 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 0 0 0 0 0 42 100 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 63 3 0 1 0 0 33 98 2 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 4 2 0 0 2 38 97 1 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 3 0 0 0 3 37 100 0 134
2020 British Columbia 59 5 0 0 0 0 36 100 0 60
2020 Alberta 59 5 3 0 1 3 30 95 1 147
2020 Saskatchewan 65 4 4 0 0 0 27 95 0 27
2020 Manitoba 54 6 1 0 0 0 39 99 0 150
2020 New Brunswick 76 0 0 0 0 0 24 100 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 65 5 1 1 0 1 27 97 1 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 0 0 0 0 0 50 100 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 16 0 0 0 0 0 84 100 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 7 1 0 0 1 37 97 1 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 5 2 1 0 0 38 95 1 129
2019 British Columbia 61 3 0 0 0 1 35 100 0 46
2019 Alberta 57 4 1 0 0 1 36 97 1 137
2019 Saskatchewan 56 6 0 0 0 0 38 100 0 30
2019 Manitoba 43 4 3 0 0 2 47 94 0 129
2019 New Brunswick 49 4 0 0 0 0 48 100 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 48 3 3 0 0 0 46 95 0 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 0 0 0 0 0 32 100 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 10 10 0 0 0 0 80 100 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 5 3 1 1 0 50 92 3 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 4 4 0 1 1 57 89 1 176
2018 British Columbia 44 2 2 0 0 0 52 97 0 46
2018 Alberta 45 6 0 0 0 1 48 100 0 126
2018 Saskatchewan 47 8 7 0 0 0 37 89 0 27
2018 Manitoba 41 7 1 1 1 0 49 95 4 133
2018 New Brunswick 74 6 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 18
2018 Nova Scotia 37 4 5 0 1 0 53 87 2 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 0 9 0 0 0 56 79 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 0 0 0 0 0 43 100 0 18

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 22 6 6 4 2 13 82 11 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 20 12 2 4 0 6 80 7 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 11 5 4 3 1 16 86 8 150
2022 British Columbia 52 19 9 7 6 2 6 77 14 90
2022 Alberta 50 19 8 8 3 3 10 79 12 150
2022 Saskatchewan 51 27 8 8 0 0 7 84 8 25
2022 Manitoba 43 21 13 4 6 1 12 73 12 130
2022 New Brunswick 49 16 10 6 10 0 9 71 17 20
2022 Nova Scotia 53 21 15 3 2 1 5 79 5 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 12 5 0 0 0 10 94 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 63 15 10 0 1 1 9 87 2 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 9 2 1 2 4 87 3 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 14 8 6 3 0 4 83 9 134
2020 British Columbia 56 24 8 5 6 0 2 81 11 61
2020 Alberta 66 13 8 3 4 1 6 85 7 146
2020 Saskatchewan 51 29 8 6 4 0 2 82 10 28
2020 Manitoba 51 25 12 7 4 0 2 77 11 151
2020 New Brunswick 64 15 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 58 20 8 5 5 1 3 81 10 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 37 13 34 8 0 0 8 54 9 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 15 9 4 4 1 12 81 9 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 13 9 5 0 0 13 83 6 131
2019 British Columbia 36 27 10 14 7 0 5 66 23 47
2019 Alberta 55 15 14 3 4 1 8 77 8 137
2019 Saskatchewan 44 28 12 4 6 0 6 76 11 30
2019 Manitoba 44 19 17 6 5 2 7 69 12 130
2019 New Brunswick 42 17 13 10 0 0 17 71 13 18
2019 Nova Scotia 54 21 9 2 7 0 7 80 10 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 27 27 17 0 0 0 30 76 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 19 10 4 3 1 13 79 9 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 14 10 7 2 0 23 74 12 177
2018 British Columbia 38 20 24 11 5 0 2 59 16 46
2018 Alberta 44 17 14 6 8 2 11 69 16 128
2018 Saskatchewan 46 31 7 6 4 4 3 82 10 27
2018 Manitoba 41 21 17 8 4 0 9 68 13 133
2018 New Brunswick 51 4 29 12 0 0 4 57 13 18
2018 Nova Scotia 40 23 9 9 8 0 11 71 18 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 19 34 9 0 0 0 56 9 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 23 11 4 0 0 6 84 4 18

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 15 15 18 15 2 4 48 36 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 19 15 8 20 2 2 56 28 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 13 11 5 9 3 10 71 16 150
2022 British Columbia 29 17 19 14 15 4 2 49 31 90
2022 Alberta 32 20 14 9 18 5 2 56 29 155
2022 Saskatchewan 28 26 8 20 17 0 0 55 38 25
2022 Manitoba 30 25 19 4 14 3 5 60 20 130
2022 New Brunswick 46 16 5 5 23 0 5 65 29 20
2022 Nova Scotia 39 23 11 7 15 0 6 65 23 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 38 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 25 19 17 18 15 1 5 46 35 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 19 15 10 8 1 1 67 18 253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 22 15 9 8 1 1 68 18 134
2020 British Columbia 31 22 25 11 8 0 2 54 20 61
2020 Alberta 42 22 16 7 10 3 1 66 18 146
2020 Saskatchewan 25 23 29 6 17 0 0 48 24 28
2020 Manitoba 32 21 19 13 15 0 1 53 28 150
2020 New Brunswick 38 21 14 11 16 0 0 59 27 19
2020 Nova Scotia 36 24 17 10 11 1 2 61 21 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 10 20 10 30 0 0 40 40 10
2019 National Capital Region 33 26 8 8 26 0 0 58 34 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 18 6 15 0 2 60 22 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 19 10 11 0 3 59 22 131
2019 British Columbia 32 7 20 17 17 0 7 42 37 47
2019 Alberta 38 23 13 8 15 1 2 63 24 138
2019 Saskatchewan 42 16 21 12 10 0 0 57 22 30
2019 Manitoba 28 26 19 7 19 2 0 55 26 130
2019 New Brunswick 17 40 25 14 4 0 0 57 18 18
2019 Nova Scotia 26 16 21 17 18 0 2 43 36 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 32 9 14 9 0 0 68 23 13
2018 National Capital Region 10 27 7 7 50 0 0 37 57 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 23 15 12 20 0 0 53 32 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 17 19 16 21 0 3 42 38 178
2018 British Columbia 36 14 13 15 21 0 0 50 36 46
2018 Alberta 25 20 15 14 21 1 3 48 37 127
2018 Saskatchewan 24 19 12 19 25 0 0 43 44 27
2018 Manitoba 20 22 20 15 22 0 1 42 38 133
2018 New Brunswick 20 18 18 14 22 0 6 41 39 18
2018 Nova Scotia 14 15 20 14 33 2 1 31 49 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 47 0 28 0 25 0 0 47 25 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 17 17 15 11 0 6 54 28 18

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 21 11 2 2 4 6 83 4 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 10 3 4 0 5 83 7 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 19 8 4 4 1 12 81 9 150
2022 British Columbia 58 19 8 1 5 4 6 85 6 90
2022 Alberta 52 18 9 7 3 3 7 79 11 155
2022 Saskatchewan 51 28 4 4 7 0 7 84 11 25
2022 Manitoba 53 19 12 5 4 1 6 77 10 130
2022 New Brunswick 69 5 18 0 4 0 5 77 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 54 26 7 4 3 1 4 84 8 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 16 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 60 14 9 6 7 1 3 77 13 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 13 8 3 1 1 76 11 252
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 14 3 3 0 1 80 6 131
2020 British Columbia 55 27 8 7 0 2 1 84 7 61
2020 Alberta 58 13 15 4 5 1 5 75 9 145
2020 Saskatchewan 50 17 29 4 0 0 0 67 4 28
2020 Manitoba 47 23 20 4 5 0 1 71 9 151
2020 New Brunswick 69 25 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 53 23 15 4 3 1 1 78 7 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 45 29 13 0 0 8 5 85 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 9 4 4 0 4 82 8 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 24 18 3 1 0 4 77 5 130
2019 British Columbia 60 20 13 2 2 0 1 82 5 47
2019 Alberta 48 22 14 7 3 2 3 74 11 138
2019 Saskatchewan 70 26 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 30
2019 Manitoba 47 23 16 5 2 3 3 75 8 130
2019 New Brunswick 72 14 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 57 21 8 6 6 1 1 80 12 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 28 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 67 11 11 0 0 0 11 87 0 10
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 15 3 4 1 2 77 8 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 23 16 6 5 0 6 71 12 178
2018 British Columbia 62 30 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 46
2018 Alberta 49 25 15 5 4 0 3 76 9 127
2018 Saskatchewan 61 15 15 0 8 0 0 76 8 27
2018 Manitoba 47 25 10 9 5 2 3 75 14 133
2018 New Brunswick 84 4 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 18
2018 Nova Scotia 48 29 6 5 6 2 5 82 11 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 53 28 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 28 0 9 0 0 6 90 10 18

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 39 26 13 4 0 0 57 17 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 37 35 5 6 0 1 53 12 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 39 31 7 4 0 1 58 11 150
2022 British Columbia 12 37 34 8 8 0 0 49 17 90
2022 Alberta 20 30 35 6 7 1 0 51 13 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 24 46 18 12 0 0 24 30 25
2022 Manitoba 24 33 32 6 5 0 1 57 11 130
2022 New Brunswick 21 19 44 6 10 0 0 41 15 20
2022 Nova Scotia 25 25 40 5 5 0 0 50 10 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 43 50 0 0 0 0 50 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 44 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 39 27 8 4 1 0 60 13 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 36 5 4 0 0 55 9 133
2020 British Columbia 14 39 27 13 6 0 0 54 20 61
2020 Alberta 28 27 33 6 5 1 0 56 11 147
2020 Saskatchewan 21 33 27 15 0 4 0 56 16 28
2020 Manitoba 18 32 29 14 7 0 0 50 21 151
2020 New Brunswick 10 31 39 15 5 0 0 41 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 22 32 33 9 3 1 0 55 12 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 20 30 30 20 0 0 20 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 37 50 5 0 0 0 45 5 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 30 9 6 0 1 54 15 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 41 9 0 0 0 50 9 131
2019 British Columbia 6 37 36 18 2 0 0 43 20 47
2019 Alberta 19 36 29 9 6 0 0 55 15 138
2019 Saskatchewan 12 24 38 20 2 4 0 37 23 30
2019 Manitoba 17 30 36 11 5 1 0 48 16 130
2019 New Brunswick 4 31 45 7 7 0 7 38 14 18
2019 Nova Scotia 14 41 26 14 5 0 0 55 19 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 36 37 9 0 0 0 54 9 13
2018 National Capital Region 27 23 30 10 10 0 0 50 20 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 30 16 6 0 0 47 22 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 35 12 2 0 0 50 15 178
2018 British Columbia 6 44 39 8 4 0 0 50 12 45
2018 Alberta 21 25 37 8 10 0 0 46 17 126
2018 Saskatchewan 18 32 38 6 7 0 0 50 12 27
2018 Manitoba 12 34 36 11 7 0 0 46 18 132
2018 New Brunswick 35 29 24 6 6 0 0 63 12 18
2018 Nova Scotia 14 28 33 16 8 0 0 42 25 113
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 28 53 9 9 0 0 28 19 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 23 9 6 0 0 62 15 18

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 19 38 18 16 2 0 34 27 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 12 43 23 13 0 1 36 20 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 7 35 29 21 0 1 50 14 150
2022 British Columbia 9 20 36 20 13 1 1 34 30 90
2022 Alberta 8 13 40 21 16 1 1 38 22 155
2022 Saskatchewan 12 25 44 12 7 0 0 19 37 25
2022 Manitoba 8 14 41 22 15 0 1 36 22 130
2022 New Brunswick 11 20 27 34 9 0 0 43 31 20
2022 Nova Scotia 10 16 29 25 20 0 0 45 26 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 17 51 32 0 0 0 32 17 20
2020 National Capital Region 9 10 36 28 18 0 0 46 18 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 37 25 8 2 0 34 29 251
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 14 33 27 19 0 0 46 21 134
2020 British Columbia 12 13 37 28 9 0 0 37 26 61
2020 Alberta 12 14 39 17 17 1 0 34 26 146
2020 Saskatchewan 11 23 31 24 11 0 0 35 34 28
2020 Manitoba 12 21 36 22 8 0 1 31 33 151
2020 New Brunswick 15 25 29 20 10 0 0 31 41 20
2020 Nova Scotia 15 22 27 24 10 2 0 34 38 114
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 20 40 0 10 0 0 10 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 0 38 45 8 0 8 58 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 37 19 12 0 0 31 32 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 34 30 19 0 0 49 16 131
2019 British Columbia 10 13 45 16 16 0 0 32 23 47
2019 Alberta 14 20 36 17 14 0 0 31 33 138
2019 Saskatchewan 12 21 43 14 6 4 0 21 34 30
2019 Manitoba 13 20 28 22 16 1 0 38 34 130
2019 New Brunswick 20 10 42 10 17 0 0 28 31 18
2019 Nova Scotia 13 17 34 25 11 0 0 36 30 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 18 59 9 14 0 0 23 18 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 10 30 33 27 0 0 60 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 35 16 15 0 1 31 33 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 34 26 19 0 1 46 20 178
2018 British Columbia 4 8 57 26 5 0 0 31 12 46
2018 Alberta 15 17 31 25 11 0 1 36 33 126
2018 Saskatchewan 7 10 46 26 11 0 0 38 17 27
2018 Manitoba 11 19 37 20 12 1 0 33 30 132
2018 New Brunswick 6 20 35 22 16 0 0 39 26 18
2018 Nova Scotia 12 20 36 23 8 0 0 31 32 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 19 53 19 0 0 0 19 28 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 6 57 11 6 0 0 17 26 18
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 63 26 9 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 41 44 6 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 61 24 5 150
2022 British Columbia 21 24 49 6 90
2022 Alberta 9 43 46 1 155
2022 Saskatchewan 15 26 56 4 25
2022 Manitoba 13 52 32 4 130
2022 New Brunswick 9 61 30 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 5 54 35 6 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 49 41 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 13 31 21 35 74
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 34 47 10 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 51 32 7 134
2020 British Columbia 22 27 44 7 61
2020 Alberta 14 30 42 14 148
2020 Saskatchewan 6 44 44 6 28
2020 Manitoba 10 34 47 9 150
2020 New Brunswick 5 64 25 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 6 42 41 11 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 50 40 0 10

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 15
2022 British Columbia 24 76 20
2022 Alberta 51 49 15
2022 Manitoba 48 52 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 22
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 13
2020 British Columbia 58 42 14
2020 Alberta 51 49 21
2020 Manitoba 24 76 16

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 0 5 3 2 15 41 78 12 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 4 4 1 1 19 34 88 4 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 2 6 3 1 10 45 79 9 150
2022 British Columbia 38 3 6 4 3 18 28 76 13 90
2022 Alberta 48 4 4 2 2 21 20 88 6 155
2022 Saskatchewan 35 8 4 0 0 7 47 92 0 25
2022 Manitoba 41 5 3 2 3 15 30 85 9 130
2022 New Brunswick 34 5 5 0 4 16 36 81 9 20
2022 Nova Scotia 44 1 3 2 1 12 37 88 6 95
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 0 0 5 0 5 53 88 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 34 4 1 3 0 9 49 90 7 73
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 5 4 2 0 13 27 89 4 254
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 4 3 1 2 5 38 91 4 133
2020 British Columbia 50 7 2 0 2 16 24 94 3 61
2020 Alberta 44 3 4 1 2 21 25 86 6 146
2020 Saskatchewan 45 11 2 0 0 14 27 96 0 28
2020 Manitoba 45 11 7 6 2 10 19 79 11 150
2020 New Brunswick 49 5 5 0 5 10 25 84 8 20
2020 Nova Scotia 47 11 1 1 1 15 25 96 3 115
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 10 10 0 10 10 0 78 11 10
2019 National Capital Region 58 0 0 0 0 8 34 100 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 5 3 0 1 7 35 92 3 269
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 4 2 4 3 1 40 86 11 124
2019 British Columbia 49 11 5 2 5 13 15 83 10 47
2019 Alberta 44 9 4 2 5 11 24 82 11 137
2019 Saskatchewan 66 8 4 2 0 4 16 92 3 30
2019 Manitoba 49 14 7 3 5 2 19 81 10 126
2019 New Brunswick 41 4 8 0 0 0 48 86 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 51 7 3 0 3 9 27 90 4 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 0 0 0 0 9 46 100 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 57 0 0 0 0 11 32 100 0 10
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 9 4 2 3 8 23 89 6 279
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 5 2 1 2 4 31 91 5 172
2018 British Columbia 70 3 0 3 0 9 16 97 3 45
2018 Alberta 49 8 5 2 8 4 25 79 14 120
2018 Saskatchewan 47 10 8 3 4 4 24 79 10 27
2018 Manitoba 47 14 6 1 4 4 25 86 6 127
2018 New Brunswick 82 7 0 0 7 5 0 93 7 16
2018 Nova Scotia 49 12 2 2 1 10 25 93 4 111
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 10 7 0 0 10 41 86 0 10
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 0 0 0 0 0 23 100 0 18

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 13 20 13 21 6 14 33 42 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 14 14 7 35 9 0 38 47 15
2022 British Columbia 10 15 4 20 40 11 0 28 67 20
2022 Alberta 0 7 6 24 56 7 0 7 86 15
2022 Manitoba 11 6 23 13 41 0 6 18 57 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 5 14 18 32 14 9 18 65 22
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 32 32 8 5 8 8 47 15 13
2020 British Columbia 25 30 8 16 13 0 8 59 32 13
2020 Alberta 15 10 13 28 35 0 0 25 62 21
2020 Manitoba 0 20 24 26 17 7 7 23 50 16

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 8 21 8 30 6 22 18 53 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 7 14 22 6 16 44 46 15
2022 British Columbia 5 4 9 10 41 24 5 14 73 20
2022 Alberta 0 0 14 32 44 0 9 0 85 15
2022 Manitoba 0 11 23 19 35 5 6 13 61 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 5 23 9 18 9 27 21 43 22
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 32 16 5 8 16 31 27 13
2020 British Columbia 15 5 8 23 20 8 23 28 61 14
2020 Alberta 15 10 8 28 30 5 5 27 64 21
2020 Manitoba 0 0 50 7 17 7 20 0 32 16
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