2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Administrative Tribunals Support Service of Canada by Question 120. Which racial group do you identify with?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	50	41	7	1	2	91	3	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	54	36	7	3	1	89	4	345
2022	Black	44	48	5	2	0	93	2	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	53	30	12	0	5	83	5	30
2022	Middle Eastern	66	30	4	0	0	96	0	20

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	61	29	5	3	2	90	5	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	55	31	7	4	2	86	7	345
2022	Black	45	43	7	2	2	88	4	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	64	25	8	0	3	90	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	82	13	0	6	0	94	6	20

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	69	23	5	3	1	92	3	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	61	30	8	0	0	92	1	345
2022	Black	62	29	9	0	0	91	0	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	57	30	8	3	2	87	5	30
2022	Middle Eastern	87	8	0	6	0	94	6	20

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	60	31	6	2	1	91	3	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	59	31	7	3	0	89	4	345
2022	Black	53	31	11	4	0	84	4	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	51	44	2	3	0	95	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	82	18	0	0	0	100	0	20

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	65	19	8	5	2	84	8	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	64	26	6	2	1	90	4	345
2022	Black	55	23	11	3	7	78	11	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	57	35	2	5	0	92	5	30
2022	Middle Eastern	90	4	6	0	0	94	0	20

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	61	27	5	4	3	88	7	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	65	24	8	2	1	89	3	345
2022	Black	54	28	6	3	7	83	11	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	57	38	0	5	0	95	5	30
2022	Middle Eastern	74	20	0	6	0	94	6	20

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	46	24	16	8	3	4	72	11	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	55	24	13	3	2	2	81	6	345
2022	Black	39	31	17	6	7	0	70	13	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	49	20	19	5	0	7	74	5	30
2022	Middle Eastern	67	12	12	5	0	4	82	5	20

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	51	25	12	1	1	2	8	85	2	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	54	29	7	3	0	1	6	89	4	345
2022	Black	47	31	12	2	2	3	3	83	5	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	56	21	11	0	3	0	8	85	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	63	25	4	0	0	0	8	96	0	20

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	64	24	5	4	2	1	89	6	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	61	27	6	4	1	0	89	5	340
2022	Black	59	23	4	9	2	3	84	11	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	61	24	9	3	3	0	86	5	30
2022	Middle Eastern	85	15	0	0	0	0	100	0	20

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	69	23	4	2	2	92	4	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	69	21	5	4	1	90	5	345
2022	Black	67	26	0	5	2	93	7	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	74	17	6	3	0	92	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	77	23	0	0	0	100	0	20

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	49	26	9	1	2	12	0	85	4	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	52	26	10	3	1	7	1	85	4	345
2022	Black	43	29	8	2	7	10	0	81	11	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	45	27	8	3	0	17	0	87	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	64	20	9	0	0	8	0	91	0	20

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	47	31	9	2	3	8	85	6	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	48	35	10	4	2	1	84	6	345
2022	Black	39	38	4	2	7	9	85	11	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	52	29	5	5	0	8	89	6	30
2022	Middle Eastern	54	33	9	0	0	4	91	0	20

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	41	33	10	4	4	8	80	8	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	42	33	14	5	3	3	77	8	345
2022	Black	41	32	9	2	7	8	80	10	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	32	36	14	8	3	7	74	11	30
2022	Middle Eastern	48	33	9	0	6	4	85	6	20

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	46	38	6	3	5	2	1	86	8	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	37	13	8	3	1	0	77	10	345
2022	Black	46	41	0	2	7	3	0	90	10	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	39	39	8	3	9	2	0	81	11	30
2022	Middle Eastern	50	28	13	6	0	0	4	81	6	20

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	57	29	9	2	4	86	5	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	53	32	9	5	2	84	7	345
2022	Black	47	37	9	0	7	84	7	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	58	25	15	0	3	83	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	78	18	0	4	0	96	4	20

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	61	33	2	2	2	94	5	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	53	36	6	5	0	89	5	345
2022	Black	51	37	3	7	2	88	10	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	67	30	0	0	3	97	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	82	18	0	0	0	100	0	20

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	62	27	6	2	4	0	88	5	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	52	30	10	6	1	1	82	8	345
2022	Black	58	25	5	5	7	0	82	12	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	69	22	6	0	3	0	92	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	65	31	4	0	0	0	96	0	20

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	50	32	10	5	2	2	83	7	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	55	33	6	5	1	1	89	5	345
2022	Black	39	45	11	0	3	2	86	3	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	34	41	13	7	3	3	77	10	30
2022	Middle Eastern	74	18	4	4	0	0	93	4	20

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	61	21	7	2	4	4	0	86	7	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	66	21	7	2	0	2	2	91	2	345
2022	Black	57	22	5	4	5	7	0	85	10	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	71	16	7	0	5	0	0	87	5	30
2022	Middle Eastern	89	5	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	20

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	44	30	8	6	7	5	78	14	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	45	33	13	4	1	3	81	5	345
2022	Black	40	32	5	6	9	7	78	17	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	50	34	8	0	3	6	89	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	51	27	8	9	6	0	78	14	20

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	56	26	11	4	0	4	85	4	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	57	20	10	4	2	6	83	7	345
2022	Black	52	20	14	7	0	7	77	8	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	42	41	13	0	0	4	86	0	30
2022	Middle Eastern	72	18	0	10	0	0	90	10	20

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	60	21	11	4	2	2	1	83	6	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	70	18	5	1	1	0	4	92	2	345
2022	Black	58	20	6	9	0	3	4	83	10	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	35	40	23	0	3	0	0	75	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	87	4	4	0	6	0	0	90	6	20

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	69	9	6	2	4	5	5	87	7	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	85	4	3	0	1	1	6	95	2	345
2022	Black	60	3	2	4	8	10	13	82	15	35
2022	East/Southeast Asian	61	17	15	0	0	2	4	84	0	30
2022	Middle Eastern	82	6	4	0	4	4	0	92	4	20

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	78	9	2	1	1	1	9	96	2	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	86	2	1	1	0	0	9	97	2	345
2022	Black	80	6	0	3	0	2	10	97	3	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	59	23	4	0	3	0	11	93	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	92	0	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	20

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	34	28	9	10	12	4	3	66	24	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	26	35	11	12	7	3	5	67	21	345
2022	Black	34	28	13	2	14	4	5	68	18	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	31	23	3	23	7	7	6	62	35	30
2022	Middle Eastern	42	37	4	4	9	4	0	82	14	20

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	51	37	5	4	2	1	0	89	6	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	51	36	8	4	1	0	1	87	4	345
2022	Black	47	34	10	2	2	4	0	85	5	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	66	29	2	3	0	0	0	95	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	52	38	0	4	6	0	0	90	10	20

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	58	27	8	4	3	85	7	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	55	29	9	5	1	85	6	345
2022	Black	46	30	14	8	2	75	10	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	62	30	5	0	3	92	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	83	7	4	0	6	90	6	20

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	63	29	4	2	2	92	4	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	53	34	8	3	1	87	4	345
2022	Black	54	31	7	5	2	85	7	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	63	35	0	0	3	97	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	78	14	8	0	0	92	0	20

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	38	42	9	3	4	5	84	7	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	44	36	11	5	1	3	82	6	345
2022	Black	33	38	11	2	7	9	78	11	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	46	40	8	0	3	3	89	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	44	47	4	6	0	0	91	6	20

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	74	13	7	3	2	1	0	88	5	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	63	27	6	3	1	0	1	91	3	345
2022	Black	73	15	5	0	5	3	0	90	5	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	71	15	12	0	3	0	0	86	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	82	8	4	6	0	0	0	90	6	20

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	48	33	9	4	5	0	1	81	9	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	40	36	12	7	5	1	0	77	12	345
2022	Black	33	33	17	7	8	0	2	68	15	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	62	26	5	4	3	0	0	88	7	30
2022	Middle Eastern	53	29	14	0	4	0	0	82	4	20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	67	17	6	4	4	1	89	5	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	79	14	3	1	1	1	95	1	345
2022	Black	64	29	2	0	2	2	98	0	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	62	15	12	9	2	0	79	9	30
2022	Middle Eastern	80	4	6	6	0	4	88	6	20

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	35	29	36	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	29	40	31	345
2022	Black	37	18	45	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	37	34	29	30
2022	Middle Eastern	36	45	20	20

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	2	46	30	9	10	4	40
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	22	26	32	5	3	11	100
2022	Black	0	57	37	0	6	0	15
2022	East/Southeast Asian	0	58	29	0	0	13	10

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	67	28	2	1	2	95	3	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	67	27	5	0	1	94	1	345
2022	Black	57	31	7	2	2	88	5	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	68	29	0	0	3	97	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	94	6	0	0	0	100	0	20

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	52	38	5	3	2	1	90	5	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	46	40	8	4	1	0	87	5	345
2022	Black	47	36	10	0	5	2	85	5	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	52	43	3	2	0	0	95	2	30
2022	Middle Eastern	83	13	4	0	0	0	96	0	20

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	15	39	22	16	0	2	39	21	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	15	35	25	18	1	2	45	19	345
2022	Black	14	15	35	15	15	0	7	32	31	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	3	14	38	29	16	0	0	45	17	30
2022	Middle Eastern	0	8	52	21	19	0	0	40	8	20

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	11	31	27	18	3	5	49	17	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	11	28	25	26	1	4	54	17	345
2022	Black	8	4	26	27	19	7	9	54	15	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	7	18	44	15	14	2	0	30	25	30
2022	Middle Eastern	4	9	16	45	23	0	4	70	13	20

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	8	18	42	25	1	3	70	12	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	2	8	24	32	30	0	3	65	11	345
2022	Black	9	10	18	31	19	2	10	58	21	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	3	8	22	49	19	0	0	67	11	30
2022	Middle Eastern	0	0	14	48	38	0	0	86	0	20

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	13	29	25	20	3	5	49	19	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	12	26	21	26	2	6	50	22	345
2022	Black	8	11	28	15	23	3	11	45	23	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	7	14	36	27	16	0	0	43	21	30
2022	Middle Eastern	0	0	39	46	15	0	0	61	0	20

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	7	30	25	19	8	7	51	14	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	14	25	24	24	4	5	53	19	345
2022	Black	5	7	32	18	16	10	11	44	15	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	8	13	29	19	25	6	0	47	23	30
2022	Middle Eastern	4	4	18	35	24	0	16	70	9	20

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	2	13	21	33	25	1	5	62	16	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	10	29	27	25	4	2	55	14	345
2022	Black	2	15	18	36	20	0	10	61	19	35
2022	East/Southeast Asian	6	16	22	38	16	0	2	55	22	30
2022	Middle Eastern	0	14	15	19	47	4	0	69	15	20

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	9	24	24	29	2	4	57	18	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	2	8	25	32	30	0	2	64	10	345
2022	Black	8	5	13	24	32	6	11	68	16	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	12	20	31	16	21	0	0	37	32	30
2022	Middle Eastern	6	9	27	11	44	0	4	57	15	20

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	36	37	10	6	4	6	1	79	10	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	32	41	15	8	2	2	1	75	10	345
2022	Black	35	26	16	2	7	10	3	70	11	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	38	54	3	3	3	0	0	92	6	30
2022	Middle Eastern	44	34	4	14	0	5	0	81	15	20

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	70	20	4	0	4	2	92	4	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	67	24	4	4	1	0	91	5	345
2022	Black	62	16	9	0	10	3	81	10	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	67	33	0	0	0	0	100	0	30
2022	Middle Eastern	82	18	0	0	0	0	100	0	20

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	72	23	2	2	1	95	3	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	74	21	3	1	1	95	2	345
2022	Black	63	30	5	0	2	93	2	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	75	25	0	0	0	100	0	30
2022	Middle Eastern	78	17	0	6	0	94	6	20

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	75	19	2	2	1	1	95	3	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	61	30	5	3	1	1	91	3	345
2022	Black	57	33	4	2	0	3	93	2	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	79	19	0	0	3	0	97	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	86	9	0	6	0	0	94	6	20

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	52	32	9	1	3	3	86	5	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	58	29	7	2	1	2	90	3	345
2022	Black	48	28	9	0	7	8	82	8	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	55	34	9	3	0	0	89	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	66	28	6	0	0	0	94	0	20

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	42	37	11	1	4	5	82	6	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	43	36	9	1	1	9	88	2	345
2022	Black	37	36	14	0	9	3	76	10	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	39	42	5	3	0	10	91	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	61	20	8	0	6	5	85	6	20

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	74	22	1	0	3	96	3	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	71	24	3	1	1	95	2	345
2022	Black	71	19	2	0	7	90	7	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	66	34	0	0	0	100	0	30
2022	Middle Eastern	86	14	0	0	0	100	0	20

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	43	20	13	8	6	6	5	70	16	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	55	22	7	2	2	5	7	87	5	345
2022	Black	29	22	19	8	15	6	2	55	24	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	54	19	6	11	3	4	3	79	15	25
2022	Middle Eastern	60	0	14	13	0	8	4	68	15	20

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	42	19	13	6	10	6	4	68	18	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	55	22	8	1	2	6	7	87	4	345
2022	Black	24	24	21	13	14	2	2	50	29	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	54	20	6	5	8	4	3	80	14	30
2022	Middle Eastern	57	4	14	4	10	8	4	68	15	20

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	27	16	20	7	6	21	3	57	17	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	30	26	16	5	1	20	2	72	7	345
2022	Black	25	11	15	11	10	25	2	49	29	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	28	23	15	8	5	14	6	64	17	30
2022	Middle Eastern	35	25	18	4	0	13	4	73	5	20

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	42	28	13	8	3	3	3	74	12	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	54	26	4	3	3	3	7	89	7	345
2022	Black	30	38	7	18	7	0	0	68	25	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	53	14	15	6	0	5	7	76	7	30
2022	Middle Eastern	44	30	10	4	0	8	4	84	5	20

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	12	21	1	4	45	5	50	9	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	16	20	2	3	43	4	54	9	345
2022	Black	21	10	25	2	9	27	4	46	17	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	19	8	12	0	0	54	7	69	0	30
2022	Middle Eastern	8	12	18	0	0	54	8	53	0	20

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	52	24	8	3	2	7	4	85	6	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	34	27	12	3	2	12	10	79	6	345
2022	Black	37	37	15	0	2	5	5	81	2	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	60	11	3	8	3	10	4	84	12	30
2022	Middle Eastern	67	15	9	6	0	4	0	85	6	20

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	45	29	12	4	6	5	1	78	10	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	42	37	9	4	2	4	1	83	7	345
2022	Black	37	26	14	7	10	7	0	67	18	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	56	26	9	0	3	4	2	88	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	47	38	4	0	6	5	0	90	6	20

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	47	29	8	6	4	5	1	81	10	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	46	36	11	3	1	2	0	84	5	345
2022	Black	43	31	7	2	7	9	0	82	10	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	47	27	8	8	4	6	0	79	12	30
2022	Middle Eastern	69	4	16	6	0	0	5	77	6	20

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	36	26	11	4	8	10	5	72	14	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	32	25	12	7	5	12	7	70	15	345
2022	Black	28	23	17	2	13	11	7	61	18	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	59	21	3	9	3	0	7	85	12	30
2022	Middle Eastern	36	22	7	5	6	20	4	76	14	20

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	67	28	4	1	1	94	2	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	62	33	1	3	1	95	4	345
2022	Black	65	33	0	2	0	98	2	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	62	27	8	0	3	89	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	80	12	7	0	0	93	0	20

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	70	19	5	3	1	2	91	3	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	69	25	5	1	0	1	95	1	345
2022	Black	78	15	5	2	0	0	93	2	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	51	26	9	7	0	6	82	8	30
2022	Middle Eastern	79	13	4	0	4	0	93	4	20

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	66	26	4	2	3	91	5	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	75	21	2	2	0	96	2	345
2022	Black	59	33	2	0	6	92	6	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	62	29	4	2	3	91	5	30
2022	Middle Eastern	72	18	6	4	0	89	4	15

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	78	18	3	1	96	1	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	82	15	3	0	97	0	345
2022	Black	66	28	2	3	94	3	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	75	17	8	0	92	0	30
2022	Middle Eastern	100	0	0	0	100	0	20

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	86	9	2	3	0	0	95	3	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	89	8	2	0	1	1	98	1	345
2022	Black	72	19	0	9	0	0	91	9	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	94	0	6	0	0	0	94	0	30
2022	Middle Eastern	100	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	55	26	12	5	2	83	5	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	63	27	7	0	2	92	1	345
2022	Black	47	23	17	13	0	70	13	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	55	33	4	3	6	93	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	66	22	12	0	0	88	0	20

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	6	94	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	6	94	345
2022	East/Southeast Asian	0	100	30

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	59	41	25

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	36	64	25

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	25

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	25

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	25

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	15	85	25

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	24	76	25

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	32	68	25

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	69	25

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	81	25

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	67	25

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	87	25

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	66	34	25

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	26	74	25

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	25

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	25

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	25

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	28	72	25

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	25	75	25

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	24	76	25

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	62	38	25

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	23	77	25

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	25

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	25

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	25

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	25

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	25

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	84	25

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	25	75	25

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	23	77	20

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	69	20

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	7	93	20

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	20

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	20

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	88	20

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	20

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	20

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	20

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	30	70	20

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	7	93	20

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	40	60	20

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	20

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	44	56	20

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	20

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	30	70	20

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	8	13	1	3	44	14	61	8	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	14	9	2	1	41	16	73	7	345
2022	Black	16	9	24	0	5	28	17	46	9	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	23	14	11	0	0	42	10	77	0	30

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	34	31	10	3	2	19	3	81	6	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	40	31	10	2	1	15	1	85	3	345
2022	Black	25	33	19	0	5	15	2	71	6	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	41	29	3	5	0	18	4	90	6	30
2022	Middle Eastern	38	32	8	6	0	12	5	84	7	20

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	96	345
2022	Black	19	81	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	0	100	30

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	79	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	69	15

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	73	27	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	73	27	15

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	11	89	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	11	89	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	15	85	15

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	15

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	81	19	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	81	15

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	52	48	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	81	15

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	71	29	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	81	15

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	7	93	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	7	93	15

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	27	73	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	37	63	15

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	28	72	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	82	15

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	20	80	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	88	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	15

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	88	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	15

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	26	74	15

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	15

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	67	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	67	15

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	82	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	15

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	15

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	50	50	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	57	43	15

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	81	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	15

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	7	93	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	15

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	36	64	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	15

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	81	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	20	80	15

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	20	80	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	37	63	15

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	15

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	53	47	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	56	44	15

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	75	25	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	57	43	15

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	7	93	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	29	71	15

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	20	13	9	1	3	41	12	70	10	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	24	10	9	1	2	44	10	75	6	345
2022	Black	18	22	20	2	7	19	11	58	14	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	28	9	3	0	0	43	17	93	0	30

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	32	9	4	4	15	2	79	9	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	46	25	8	2	1	18	1	86	4	345
2022	Black	26	25	18	4	7	18	2	63	15	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	37	37	3	0	5	19	0	91	6	30
2022	Middle Eastern	43	19	12	6	0	12	8	78	7	20

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	11	89	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	345
2022	Black	20	80	35
2022	East/Southeast Asian	8	92	30
2022	Middle Eastern	10	90	15

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	61	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	58	42	20

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	77	23	10
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	79	21	20

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	58	38	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	15

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	60	29	4	3	2	2	1	92	4	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	58	29	4	2	1	2	4	93	3	345
2022	Black	59	29	2	6	0	2	2	92	6	35
2022	East/Southeast Asian	50	37	8	0	3	0	3	89	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	86	4	0	0	6	4	0	94	6	20

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	40	18	0	5	37	25
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	40	13	7	3	37	90

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	47	53	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	35	65	90
2022	Black	66	34	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	22	78	10

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	44	56	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	30	70	90
2022	Black	61	39	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	27	73	10

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	77	23	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	57	43	90
2022	Black	85	15	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	63	37	10

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	52	48	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	38	62	90
2022	Black	56	44	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	47	53	10

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	67	90
2022	Black	0	100	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	16	84	10

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	35	65	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	34	66	90
2022	Black	21	79	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	29	71	10

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	87	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	90
2022	Black	15	85	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	0	100	10

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	84	90
2022	Black	32	68	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	0	100	10

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	6	94	90
2022	Black	0	100	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	28	72	10

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	11	89	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	81	90
2022	Black	0	100	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	18	82	10

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	45	55	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	28	72	90
2022	Black	57	43	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	55	45	10

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	88	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	90
2022	Black	7	93	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	15	85	10

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	2	98	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	11	89	90
2022	Black	0	100	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	7	93	10

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	74	20	0	3	0	4	97	3	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	86	9	2	0	1	1	96	2	90
2022	Black	65	19	0	6	0	10	93	7	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	67	33	0	0	0	0	100	0	10

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	26	14	8	35	0	6	47	38	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	8	19	11	48	6	3	65	14	90
2022	Black	19	10	15	15	32	0	10	52	32	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	7	41	9	0	36	0	7	39	52	10

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	32	14	5	22	9	4	31	53	30
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	21	18	19	31	7	0	53	27	90
2022	Black	10	26	8	6	34	7	10	48	42	10
2022	East/Southeast Asian	15	62	8	0	8	7	0	8	83	10

Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	67	20	6	2	4	1	1	88	6	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	66	24	3	4	1	2	0	92	5	345
2022	Black	61	24	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	71	21	2	0	3	0	3	95	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	72	18	0	0	10	0	0	90	10	20

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	6	9	13	7	33	3	29	58	22	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	1	5	4	47	5	34	84	7	345
2022	Black	7	12	18	6	35	5	19	52	24	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	10	5	14	12	39	0	19	63	20	30
2022	Middle Eastern	0	4	4	0	32	7	53	80	10	20

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	42	37	12	5	2	3	81	7	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	50	35	9	3	1	2	87	4	345
2022	Black	45	27	23	2	0	3	74	2	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	38	36	12	8	3	4	77	11	30
2022	Middle Eastern	50	40	0	4	6	0	90	10	20

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	24	31	26	17	2	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	31	38	14	4	345
2022	Black	13	38	27	19	3	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	24	37	19	20	0	30
2022	Middle Eastern	50	20	16	8	6	20

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	61	22	7	1	2	5	2	89	4	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	66	22	6	1	0	4	1	93	1	345
2022	Black	53	26	11	0	2	6	2	86	3	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	52	37	5	0	3	0	3	92	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	86	4	4	6	0	0	0	90	6	20

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	57	28	2	3	7	2	1	88	10	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	56	21	7	8	4	3	0	80	13	345
2022	Black	53	37	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	57	31	0	3	3	3	3	94	6	30
2022	Middle Eastern	72	18	0	0	10	0	0	90	10	20

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	50	35	6	4	2	2	2	88	6	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	45	38	9	6	1	0	0	84	7	345
2022	Black	37	39	11	7	2	2	0	78	10	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	57	38	3	3	0	0	0	95	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	58	33	0	0	6	0	4	94	6	20

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	52	3	6	0	0	0	90	6	20
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	29	49	7	11	3	1	0	79	14	85

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	51	30	11	3	3	3	83	6	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	57	24	12	4	3	1	82	7	345
2022	Black	61	26	5	4	2	2	88	7	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	45	36	16	0	0	3	84	0	25
2022	Middle Eastern	48	28	6	4	6	9	83	11	20

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	24	31	21	15	9	0	55	23	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	30	23	16	9	1	51	26	345
2022	Black	30	26	23	12	10	0	55	22	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	23	26	29	15	7	0	49	22	25
2022	Middle Eastern	18	44	16	18	4	0	62	22	20

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	41	38	9	7	4	1	80	11	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	32	17	9	2	1	72	11	345
2022	Black	34	38	18	3	6	2	74	8	35
2022	East/Southeast Asian	38	51	8	0	3	0	89	3	25
2022	Middle Eastern	38	39	0	22	0	0	78	22	20

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	28	27	17	18	9	0	0	55	28	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	30	23	22	13	10	1	1	54	23	345
2022	Black	31	28	11	27	2	0	0	59	30	35
2022	East/Southeast Asian	32	25	18	10	15	0	0	57	25	25
2022	Middle Eastern	24	25	17	24	9	0	0	50	34	20

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	51	31	6	7	3	3	84	10	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	50	21	15	7	2	4	74	10	345
2022	Black	54	30	2	5	6	2	87	11	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	49	37	5	7	3	0	85	10	25
2022	Middle Eastern	37	41	14	9	0	0	78	9	20

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	52	24	13	6	4	1	77	10	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	40	30	16	11	2	0	71	13	345
2022	Black	45	28	20	0	6	2	74	6	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	54	23	13	8	3	0	77	10	25
2022	Middle Eastern	54	23	4	12	6	0	78	18	20

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	50	32	11	2	3	1	0	83	6	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	50	30	12	6	1	1	1	81	7	340
2022	Black	46	42	9	0	2	0	0	88	2	35
2022	East/Southeast Asian	44	29	17	8	3	0	0	72	11	25
2022	Middle Eastern	62	32	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	20

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	44	36	12	3	4	80	7	100
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	44	28	16	8	4	72	12	345
2022	Black	45	35	12	6	2	80	8	35
2022	East/Southeast Asian	41	40	16	0	3	81	3	25
2022	Middle Eastern	35	55	0	0	9	91	9	20

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	53	26	13	4	3	1	80	7	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	57	27	9	5	1	0	84	7	345
2022	Black	57	24	11	2	2	3	84	5	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	53	22	18	4	3	0	75	7	25
2022	Middle Eastern	67	22	0	5	6	0	89	11	20

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	61	15	12	2	8	2	0	77	10	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	61	23	8	4	2	0	1	86	6	345
2022	Black	56	15	5	5	13	6	0	75	20	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	65	14	18	0	3	0	0	79	3	25
2022	Middle Eastern	74	8	5	0	13	0	0	82	13	20

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	64	25	5	3	2	0	90	5	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	59	23	10	5	2	1	83	7	345
2022	Black	64	32	3	0	0	0	97	0	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	56	27	6	10	0	0	83	10	30
2022	Middle Eastern	76	15	0	0	8	0	92	8	15

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	46	29	14	6	5	75	11	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	50	30	14	4	2	80	6	345
2022	Black	39	37	21	3	0	76	3	35
2022	East/Southeast Asian	36	31	15	3	15	67	18	30
2022	Middle Eastern	57	14	4	21	4	71	25	15

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	76	13	5	2	1	1	2	92	3	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	79	12	5	1	2	0	2	93	2	345
2022	Black	73	19	3	2	0	0	2	94	2	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	66	14	9	0	5	0	6	85	6	30
2022	Middle Eastern	93	7	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	59	25	7	3	3	2	86	7	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	63	26	9	1	0	0	89	2	345
2022	Black	74	20	3	0	0	3	97	0	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	40	34	10	9	6	0	75	15	30
2022	Middle Eastern	60	18	9	0	9	4	81	10	20

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	80	8	6	0	1	6	93	1	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	86	4	1	1	1	6	96	2	345
2022	Black	79	13	6	0	0	2	94	0	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	74	7	9	0	4	6	86	5	30
2022	Middle Eastern	94	6	0	0	0	0	100	0	20

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	75	9	6	1	6	4	87	7	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	86	4	2	2	1	4	94	3	345
2022	Black	66	5	12	0	11	6	76	12	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	80	10	6	0	0	5	94	0	25
2022	Middle Eastern	91	0	0	6	4	0	91	9	20

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	74	12	6	2	2	4	90	4	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	73	16	7	1	1	2	92	1	345
2022	Black	80	7	5	3	0	5	91	3	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	65	16	10	4	0	4	85	5	30
2022	Middle Eastern	87	10	0	0	4	0	96	4	20

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	77	11	4	1	4	3	90	5	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	75	14	6	2	1	2	91	3	340
2022	Black	74	8	5	2	7	2	84	10	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	75	18	0	3	0	4	97	3	30
2022	Middle Eastern	87	0	10	0	4	0	87	4	20

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	68	8	1	3	3	18	92	7	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	66	10	4	1	1	19	94	1	340
2022	Black	84	6	0	0	0	10	100	0	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	52	7	3	3	8	27	82	14	30
2022	Middle Eastern	58	12	0	13	4	13	81	19	20

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	75	5	13	1	2	1	3	83	3	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	70	16	6	2	0	0	5	92	2	345
2022	Black	84	7	5	0	0	2	2	95	0	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	52	9	36	0	0	0	3	63	0	30
2022	Middle Eastern	88	0	9	0	4	0	0	88	4	20

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	72	10	6	5	2	1	4	87	7	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	82	7	3	2	3	0	3	93	4	345
2022	Black	73	5	7	11	2	0	2	80	14	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	75	18	3	0	0	4	0	97	0	30
2022	Middle Eastern	82	8	0	0	6	0	4	94	6	20

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	57	28	8	4	0	3	88	4	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	56	28	11	3	2	1	85	5	345
2022	Black	65	21	6	5	0	2	88	6	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	50	23	19	5	0	4	76	5	30
2022	Middle Eastern	68	32	0	0	0	0	100	0	15

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	37	39	6	1	1	53	7	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	35	39	10	2	0	48	13	345
2022	Black	21	26	44	3	2	3	48	6	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	14	33	43	8	3	0	47	10	30
2022	Middle Eastern	13	56	21	10	0	0	69	10	20

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	5	41	26	22	1	49	10	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	16	42	25	13	0	38	20	345
2022	Black	5	2	52	16	24	0	41	7	35
2022	East/Southeast Asian	6	10	45	31	8	0	40	15	30
2022	Middle Eastern	6	4	36	8	42	4	52	10	20

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	68	17	2	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	73	12	3	345
2022	Black	16	56	25	4	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	3	74	23	0	30
2022	Middle Eastern	9	83	8	0	20

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	57	43	15
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	48	52	45

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	42	16	10	6	2	2	21	76	11	105
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	45	15	8	4	4	3	22	79	11	345
2022	Black	46	19	10	2	2	2	19	82	6	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	45	17	8	10	0	4	16	78	13	30
2022	Middle Eastern	46	12	0	6	8	0	28	81	19	20

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	40	24	5	11	20	0	0	64	31	15
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	35	16	17	15	9	0	7	55	26	45

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	30	11	23	20	0	0	47	43	15
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	17	12	10	42	0	11	29	58	45

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Administrative Tribunals Support Service of Canada by Question 120. Which racial group do you identify with?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark