2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Food Inspection Agency by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 41 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 615
2022 British Columbia 34 41 11 7 6 2 0 76 13 240
2022 Alberta 40 39 10 6 5 0 0 79 10 315
2022 Saskatchewan 21 44 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 115
2022 Manitoba 36 37 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 44 36 14 4 2 0 0 80 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 77 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 23 6 11 9 0 0 74 20 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 53 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1158
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 777
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 48 15 7 3 0 0 76 9 665
2020 British Columbia 38 36 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 306
2020 Alberta 39 40 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 394
2020 Saskatchewan 30 40 17 11 3 0 0 70 13 151
2020 Manitoba 38 42 12 7 1 0 0 80 8 206
2020 New Brunswick 46 35 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 218
2020 Nova Scotia 31 42 12 11 4 0 0 74 15 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 45 13 7 1 0 0 78 9 69
2019 National Capital Region 34 43 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 1329
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 756
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 50 18 7 3 0 0 71 11 666
2019 British Columbia 29 45 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 384
2019 Alberta 32 38 14 9 6 0 0 71 14 413
2019 Saskatchewan 33 40 16 8 3 0 0 73 12 168
2019 Manitoba 38 43 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 205
2019 New Brunswick 44 31 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 212
2019 Nova Scotia 30 44 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 37 9 4 1 0 0 85 5 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 45 6 12 10 0 0 72 22 51
2018 National Capital Region 32 43 12 9 5 0 0 75 13 1272
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 768
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 48 18 12 5 0 0 66 17 714
2018 British Columbia 27 46 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 391
2018 Alberta 30 45 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 410
2018 Saskatchewan 35 41 12 9 4 0 0 76 12 180
2018 Manitoba 32 48 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 185
2018 New Brunswick 32 40 14 8 6 0 0 72 15 215
2018 Nova Scotia 28 43 11 10 7 0 0 71 17 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 41 11 12 2 0 0 75 14 90

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 13 11 8 0 0 67 19 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 21 11 5 0 0 63 16 615
2022 British Columbia 36 36 12 8 7 2 0 73 15 240
2022 Alberta 33 39 11 9 7 0 0 73 17 315
2022 Saskatchewan 26 25 15 18 16 0 0 51 34 115
2022 Manitoba 30 31 22 13 3 1 0 61 17 135
2022 New Brunswick 44 36 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 220
2022 Nova Scotia 33 35 12 11 8 0 0 68 19 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 26 6 14 7 0 0 73 21 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 45 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 37 36 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1157
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 777
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 44 23 10 6 0 0 61 16 663
2020 British Columbia 32 36 17 9 7 0 0 68 16 307
2020 Alberta 33 38 11 9 9 0 0 71 17 393
2020 Saskatchewan 27 41 16 7 8 0 0 68 15 151
2020 Manitoba 33 40 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 206
2020 New Brunswick 41 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 11 214
2020 Nova Scotia 29 38 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 28 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 69
2019 National Capital Region 31 40 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1321
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 15 11 7 0 0 68 17 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 40 26 12 6 0 0 56 18 663
2019 British Columbia 25 41 14 11 9 0 0 67 19 384
2019 Alberta 27 35 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 406
2019 Saskatchewan 27 41 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 167
2019 Manitoba 29 40 14 10 7 0 0 68 18 205
2019 New Brunswick 36 34 11 11 8 0 0 70 18 212
2019 Nova Scotia 27 29 16 19 10 0 0 56 29 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 36 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 53 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 51
2018 National Capital Region 31 38 12 11 7 0 0 69 19 1280
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 13 15 7 0 0 64 23 778
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 38 23 19 8 0 0 50 27 708
2018 British Columbia 26 43 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 393
2018 Alberta 23 39 14 13 11 0 0 63 23 409
2018 Saskatchewan 33 37 13 8 9 1 0 70 17 178
2018 Manitoba 27 38 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 186
2018 New Brunswick 29 36 15 10 10 0 0 64 20 216
2018 Nova Scotia 22 40 14 16 8 0 0 62 24 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 36 31 10 15 7 0 0 67 23 89

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 30 9 2 2 0 0 87 3 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 47 11 2 2 0 0 84 4 615
2022 British Columbia 50 34 8 2 3 2 1 86 5 240
2022 Alberta 55 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 4 315
2022 Saskatchewan 41 39 13 4 2 0 0 80 6 115
2022 Manitoba 57 27 13 3 0 0 0 83 3 135
2022 New Brunswick 58 26 12 3 0 0 0 85 4 220
2022 Nova Scotia 61 22 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 27 2 9 1 0 0 88 10 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 36 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1147
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 29 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 47 12 3 1 0 0 83 4 662
2020 British Columbia 53 31 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 304
2020 Alberta 57 30 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 392
2020 Saskatchewan 48 33 16 3 1 0 0 81 3 148
2020 Manitoba 59 33 5 1 0 0 0 93 2 206
2020 New Brunswick 57 31 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 216
2020 Nova Scotia 53 36 8 1 1 0 0 89 3 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 31 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 68
2019 National Capital Region 49 35 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 1317
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 754
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 49 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 658
2019 British Columbia 47 35 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 382
2019 Alberta 51 34 11 2 2 0 0 85 5 406
2019 Saskatchewan 49 38 11 1 1 0 0 87 2 168
2019 Manitoba 56 34 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 207
2019 New Brunswick 60 24 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 211
2019 Nova Scotia 54 30 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 61 37 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 40 12 2 4 0 0 82 6 50
2018 National Capital Region 48 38 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 1276
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 30 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 774
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 47 13 5 2 0 0 79 8 709
2018 British Columbia 48 36 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 387
2018 Alberta 49 37 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 404
2018 Saskatchewan 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 179
2018 Manitoba 62 31 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 184
2018 New Brunswick 48 31 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 215
2018 Nova Scotia 53 34 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 154
2018 Prince Edward Island 55 32 7 6 1 0 0 87 6 89

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 6 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 52 13 3 2 0 0 81 6 615
2022 British Columbia 43 38 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 240
2022 Alberta 50 34 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 315
2022 Saskatchewan 29 40 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 115
2022 Manitoba 45 35 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 135
2022 New Brunswick 52 30 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 220
2022 Nova Scotia 45 34 13 6 1 0 0 79 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 28 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 42 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 82 8 1156
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 35 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 51 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 664
2020 British Columbia 40 41 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 307
2020 Alberta 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 392
2020 Saskatchewan 35 45 11 7 1 1 0 81 8 148
2020 Manitoba 48 37 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 207
2020 New Brunswick 55 31 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 218
2020 Nova Scotia 34 46 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 29 16 3 0 0 0 81 3 69
2019 National Capital Region 39 41 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 54 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 664
2019 British Columbia 37 43 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 384
2019 Alberta 39 42 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 412
2019 Saskatchewan 37 42 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 168
2019 Manitoba 47 39 6 5 3 0 0 86 9 206
2019 New Brunswick 46 37 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 213
2019 Nova Scotia 37 45 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 34 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 39 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 51
2018 National Capital Region 36 42 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 1286
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 42 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 774
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 50 17 8 3 0 0 73 11 712
2018 British Columbia 37 42 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 394
2018 Alberta 37 41 11 7 5 0 0 78 11 409
2018 Saskatchewan 41 43 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 178
2018 Manitoba 45 42 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 186
2018 New Brunswick 37 40 13 7 3 0 0 78 10 216
2018 Nova Scotia 35 43 13 7 2 0 0 77 10 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 48 33 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 90

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 35 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 12 10 6 1 0 71 16 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 20 8 5 1 0 67 12 615
2022 British Columbia 31 36 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 240
2022 Alberta 37 33 12 10 7 1 0 71 18 315
2022 Saskatchewan 24 25 16 19 15 1 0 49 34 120
2022 Manitoba 33 35 14 8 10 0 0 68 18 135
2022 New Brunswick 55 25 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 220
2022 Nova Scotia 38 35 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 28 9 8 7 0 0 76 16 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 35 2 19 0 0 0 79 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 33 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 1154
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 12 8 4 1 0 75 12 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 21 9 3 0 0 67 12 661
2020 British Columbia 31 38 18 6 6 1 0 70 13 306
2020 Alberta 36 36 13 10 5 0 0 73 14 391
2020 Saskatchewan 27 42 18 7 5 1 0 69 12 150
2020 Manitoba 40 34 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 204
2020 New Brunswick 65 15 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 217
2020 Nova Scotia 27 39 22 7 5 0 0 66 12 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 37 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 69
2019 National Capital Region 34 33 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 1328
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 14 10 6 1 0 70 16 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 24 10 5 0 0 60 16 664
2019 British Columbia 26 35 20 11 7 0 0 62 18 382
2019 Alberta 26 34 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 411
2019 Saskatchewan 31 34 17 9 7 1 0 66 17 167
2019 Manitoba 32 33 20 10 5 0 0 65 15 207
2019 New Brunswick 51 25 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 213
2019 Nova Scotia 30 35 14 13 7 1 0 66 20 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 29 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 33 14 14 4 0 0 69 18 51
2018 National Capital Region 32 34 17 10 7 1 0 66 17 1282
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 17 10 6 1 0 67 16 775
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 35 27 13 9 0 0 50 23 716
2018 British Columbia 30 34 19 10 6 1 0 65 16 393
2018 Alberta 25 29 23 13 9 0 0 55 22 413
2018 Saskatchewan 31 40 10 12 6 1 0 71 18 177
2018 Manitoba 27 36 23 8 5 1 0 64 13 184
2018 New Brunswick 35 31 16 12 7 0 0 66 18 217
2018 Nova Scotia 23 35 18 16 8 1 0 58 24 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 42 26 18 10 4 0 0 68 14 89

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 13 12 6 0 0 70 17 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 44 22 7 4 0 0 66 11 615
2022 British Columbia 30 34 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 240
2022 Alberta 33 40 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 21 30 19 22 9 0 0 50 31 120
2022 Manitoba 30 39 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 135
2022 New Brunswick 48 31 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 225
2022 Nova Scotia 39 31 13 13 3 0 0 71 16 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 30 4 13 7 0 3 76 20 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 33 21 3 0 0 0 76 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 39 36 13 8 3 0 0 75 11 1148
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 766
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 21 8 2 0 0 69 10 661
2020 British Columbia 32 37 16 8 6 1 0 69 14 306
2020 Alberta 36 39 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 389
2020 Saskatchewan 26 47 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 151
2020 Manitoba 40 35 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 203
2020 New Brunswick 59 24 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 217
2020 Nova Scotia 24 45 19 7 5 0 0 69 12 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 68
2019 National Capital Region 34 34 17 10 5 0 0 68 14 1322
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 14 10 7 1 0 69 16 756
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 23 10 4 1 0 62 15 660
2019 British Columbia 23 40 16 12 9 0 0 63 21 379
2019 Alberta 27 35 18 13 8 0 0 62 21 405
2019 Saskatchewan 29 34 20 11 6 0 0 63 17 167
2019 Manitoba 31 38 17 10 5 0 0 69 14 206
2019 New Brunswick 43 35 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 212
2019 Nova Scotia 24 42 14 12 6 1 0 67 19 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 37 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 41 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 51
2018 National Capital Region 31 35 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 1283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 770
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 38 27 15 6 0 0 52 22 712
2018 British Columbia 28 37 17 10 7 1 0 66 17 391
2018 Alberta 26 32 19 14 8 0 0 59 22 411
2018 Saskatchewan 29 38 17 8 7 1 0 68 15 177
2018 Manitoba 25 42 19 11 4 0 0 67 14 184
2018 New Brunswick 32 35 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 216
2018 Nova Scotia 21 37 17 15 8 1 0 59 24 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 43 29 12 13 3 0 0 72 16 90

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 26 17 12 7 5 0 62 20 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 18 15 11 4 0 54 27 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 19 12 8 8 1 58 21 615
2022 British Columbia 25 31 17 13 9 5 0 59 23 240
2022 Alberta 30 27 17 12 11 4 0 59 23 315
2022 Saskatchewan 22 17 18 18 21 2 1 41 41 120
2022 Manitoba 24 26 22 13 14 1 0 51 27 135
2022 New Brunswick 43 27 14 5 7 4 0 73 12 220
2022 Nova Scotia 29 26 19 16 7 2 0 57 24 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 17 16 5 13 6 0 64 19 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 29 15 5 5 3 0 74 10 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 27 19 11 6 2 0 63 17 1152
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 16 12 8 3 0 62 21 776
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 25 11 7 4 0 56 18 665
2020 British Columbia 30 28 18 12 10 1 1 60 22 307
2020 Alberta 34 28 15 11 7 3 1 65 19 392
2020 Saskatchewan 30 29 19 12 6 1 1 61 19 151
2020 Manitoba 34 25 20 12 5 4 1 62 18 204
2020 New Brunswick 50 26 10 7 5 2 0 78 12 219
2020 Nova Scotia 23 26 21 16 10 5 0 51 27 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 29 16 10 3 4 0 70 14 69
2019 National Capital Region 28 26 22 13 8 4 1 56 21 1328
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 22 17 16 10 3 1 55 27 761
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 24 15 8 6 0 50 24 666
2019 British Columbia 23 25 20 15 13 3 0 50 29 383
2019 Alberta 26 23 22 15 12 2 0 50 28 413
2019 Saskatchewan 27 17 27 14 9 6 0 47 25 168
2019 Manitoba 30 25 17 12 14 3 0 56 27 205
2019 New Brunswick 37 25 16 10 8 4 0 65 18 210
2019 Nova Scotia 18 25 25 16 10 6 1 46 27 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 27 17 8 4 0 2 70 12 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 31 18 8 12 2 0 62 20 51
2018 National Capital Region 26 26 21 15 10 2 1 53 26 1282
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 22 21 15 13 3 0 50 28 773
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 26 28 16 12 5 0 41 29 717
2018 British Columbia 29 21 20 14 12 5 1 52 27 394
2018 Alberta 23 27 21 14 12 3 0 52 27 412
2018 Saskatchewan 30 24 18 14 11 3 1 56 25 177
2018 Manitoba 27 25 21 15 9 2 1 53 25 186
2018 New Brunswick 29 23 17 17 12 2 0 53 30 217
2018 Nova Scotia 15 25 28 17 12 4 0 41 30 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 28 11 13 5 3 0 70 19 89
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 26 9 3 3 1 2 85 6 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 13 4 4 2 4 78 8 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 17 3 2 1 7 76 6 615
2022 British Columbia 44 30 16 4 1 1 4 77 6 240
2022 Alberta 46 27 12 6 2 1 6 78 8 315
2022 Saskatchewan 32 25 18 14 10 1 0 58 25 120
2022 Manitoba 45 30 18 1 3 1 2 77 4 135
2022 New Brunswick 53 26 15 1 0 1 5 84 1 220
2022 Nova Scotia 47 29 13 3 1 1 5 81 4 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 20 20 2 0 2 7 77 2 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 22 8 0 0 0 14 91 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 59 24 10 4 2 0 1 85 6 1157
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 11 4 5 1 3 79 9 777
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 19 4 2 1 9 72 7 664
2020 British Columbia 47 29 12 6 3 0 3 79 9 307
2020 Alberta 45 24 16 5 6 1 3 72 12 394
2020 Saskatchewan 44 30 15 5 4 0 2 76 9 151
2020 Manitoba 48 27 17 4 2 0 2 77 6 206
2020 New Brunswick 65 21 9 1 2 2 1 88 3 219
2020 Nova Scotia 48 23 11 7 6 1 4 75 14 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 32 6 1 4 0 6 87 6 68
2019 National Capital Region 54 26 11 3 3 1 2 83 6 1327
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 13 5 4 1 2 78 9 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 18 5 2 1 6 72 8 664
2019 British Columbia 40 29 20 5 3 1 2 71 8 384
2019 Alberta 40 31 12 7 5 2 3 75 12 411
2019 Saskatchewan 41 25 19 7 4 1 4 68 12 167
2019 Manitoba 49 22 17 5 3 2 1 74 8 207
2019 New Brunswick 53 22 16 2 1 2 4 80 4 212
2019 Nova Scotia 49 22 12 7 5 1 4 75 13 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 24 11 6 1 1 5 81 7 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 35 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 51

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 31 6 6 4 1 1 83 10 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 11 4 2 0 0 83 7 615
2022 British Columbia 49 33 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 240
2022 Alberta 46 31 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 35 36 8 9 13 0 0 71 22 120
2022 Manitoba 53 29 11 1 4 1 0 83 5 135
2022 New Brunswick 66 18 8 5 0 1 2 87 6 220
2022 Nova Scotia 47 31 13 5 1 2 0 80 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 21 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 20 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 30
2020 National Capital Region 51 31 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 1157
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 778
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 43 11 6 2 0 0 81 9 664
2020 British Columbia 52 30 8 6 3 1 0 83 10 307
2020 Alberta 47 32 10 5 6 0 1 79 11 394
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 12 10 7 1 1 71 17 151
2020 Manitoba 50 26 13 9 1 0 1 76 11 204
2020 New Brunswick 59 26 10 2 2 1 0 85 5 218
2020 Nova Scotia 50 26 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 32 0 4 3 0 0 93 7 69
2019 National Capital Region 47 30 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 1327
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 43 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 664
2019 British Columbia 42 35 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 384
2019 Alberta 43 30 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 409
2019 Saskatchewan 40 30 14 8 7 0 1 71 16 168
2019 Manitoba 43 33 7 9 7 1 0 77 16 202
2019 New Brunswick 51 32 6 4 4 1 0 85 9 211
2019 Nova Scotia 47 33 11 4 5 1 0 80 9 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 63 25 7 1 4 0 0 88 5 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 48 4 0 8 0 0 88 8 50
2018 National Capital Region 45 32 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 1270
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 776
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 45 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 710
2018 British Columbia 45 35 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 392
2018 Alberta 41 30 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 412
2018 Saskatchewan 41 34 8 7 7 2 1 77 14 179
2018 Manitoba 42 25 14 10 10 0 0 67 19 182
2018 New Brunswick 44 34 8 7 5 1 0 79 12 217
2018 Nova Scotia 41 33 8 12 3 2 0 76 15 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 46 32 4 13 5 0 0 78 18 91

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 26 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 615
2022 British Columbia 52 29 9 5 2 1 0 83 8 240
2022 Alberta 54 23 8 7 7 0 0 77 15 315
2022 Saskatchewan 37 23 11 12 16 1 0 61 28 120
2022 Manitoba 58 25 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 135
2022 New Brunswick 67 19 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 52 30 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 23 10 8 3 0 0 80 11 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 16 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 61 24 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 23 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 778
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 664
2020 British Columbia 54 26 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 307
2020 Alberta 52 25 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 394
2020 Saskatchewan 48 28 11 8 4 1 0 76 13 151
2020 Manitoba 53 30 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 207
2020 New Brunswick 71 19 4 3 3 1 0 91 5 218
2020 Nova Scotia 59 21 8 5 6 1 0 81 11 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 17 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 69
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 9 5 5 0 0 80 10 1329
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 42 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 666
2019 British Columbia 47 32 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 384
2019 Alberta 48 27 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 411
2019 Saskatchewan 45 29 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 168
2019 Manitoba 48 31 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 207
2019 New Brunswick 63 23 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 211
2019 Nova Scotia 48 30 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 72 20 4 1 2 0 0 93 4 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 24 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 51
2018 National Capital Region 49 27 10 6 6 0 0 77 13 1277
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 14 10 7 0 0 70 16 712
2018 British Columbia 46 32 10 6 6 0 0 79 12 391
2018 Alberta 43 29 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 413
2018 Saskatchewan 49 28 9 8 5 1 1 78 13 180
2018 Manitoba 44 25 15 7 8 0 0 69 16 184
2018 New Brunswick 48 31 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 217
2018 Nova Scotia 52 24 13 8 2 0 0 76 10 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 55 22 5 10 6 1 0 78 16 90

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 31 16 9 7 8 0 66 17 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 14 9 6 9 1 67 17 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 16 5 3 16 0 72 9 615
2022 British Columbia 29 26 16 11 7 11 1 62 20 240
2022 Alberta 27 32 18 7 6 9 1 66 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 21 30 24 13 8 4 0 53 22 120
2022 Manitoba 28 30 22 7 7 6 1 62 15 135
2022 New Brunswick 45 27 10 5 5 8 0 78 11 225
2022 Nova Scotia 36 25 16 9 7 7 0 66 17 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 33 7 6 3 3 0 84 9 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 42 10 13 0 3 0 76 14 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 32 13 8 4 6 0 73 13 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 14 6 4 9 1 74 11 777
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 39 20 6 2 13 0 67 10 665
2020 British Columbia 30 30 15 8 6 10 1 68 15 307
2020 Alberta 34 28 17 9 5 7 0 66 15 393
2020 Saskatchewan 28 32 19 12 5 5 0 63 18 151
2020 Manitoba 34 30 15 11 4 6 0 68 16 207
2020 New Brunswick 52 25 9 5 4 6 0 82 9 219
2020 Nova Scotia 27 28 13 14 9 10 0 61 25 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 37 10 3 1 7 0 84 5 69
2019 National Capital Region 26 33 16 12 7 6 0 63 20 1327
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 16 8 5 7 0 68 14 761
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 40 24 7 5 11 0 59 13 665
2019 British Columbia 23 32 18 11 6 9 1 61 19 384
2019 Alberta 25 28 21 14 8 4 0 55 23 412
2019 Saskatchewan 27 29 26 8 6 4 1 58 14 168
2019 Manitoba 25 33 15 12 8 6 0 62 22 205
2019 New Brunswick 38 30 10 8 8 6 0 73 16 212
2019 Nova Scotia 26 23 15 14 7 15 0 58 25 136
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 26 11 6 1 0 2 81 7 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 27 22 14 6 2 0 57 20 50
2018 National Capital Region 23 31 18 14 9 6 0 58 24 1286
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 19 11 7 7 0 61 19 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 30 26 16 10 11 0 42 29 713
2018 British Columbia 22 33 20 11 5 9 0 60 17 393
2018 Alberta 21 28 21 11 13 6 0 52 26 413
2018 Saskatchewan 22 38 16 11 4 9 0 66 17 180
2018 Manitoba 25 35 18 10 8 5 0 63 18 187
2018 New Brunswick 31 31 15 9 8 5 0 66 18 216
2018 Nova Scotia 22 30 16 13 12 7 0 56 27 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 38 9 5 8 5 0 76 15 90

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 31 17 14 10 4 1 58 24 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 17 13 9 4 1 59 23 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 38 25 9 7 5 0 57 17 615
2022 British Columbia 24 27 19 16 10 5 0 53 27 240
2022 Alberta 27 31 18 10 10 4 0 60 21 315
2022 Saskatchewan 17 33 17 15 19 1 0 50 34 120
2022 Manitoba 24 30 25 12 8 2 0 55 20 135
2022 New Brunswick 41 30 11 9 7 3 0 72 16 225
2022 Nova Scotia 33 27 16 9 12 3 0 62 21 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 26 11 13 5 0 3 70 18 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 34 14 21 2 0 0 63 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 33 15 11 6 2 0 67 17 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 16 8 6 2 0 69 15 776
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 41 24 12 4 3 0 59 17 663
2020 British Columbia 27 32 16 13 7 4 0 62 21 307
2020 Alberta 34 26 20 10 7 3 0 63 17 391
2020 Saskatchewan 24 35 22 10 6 3 0 60 17 151
2020 Manitoba 33 28 16 13 7 2 0 63 21 207
2020 New Brunswick 48 29 11 6 5 1 0 77 12 218
2020 Nova Scotia 23 30 21 12 11 2 0 55 24 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 34 13 7 6 0 0 73 13 68
2019 National Capital Region 24 31 17 17 9 2 0 56 26 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 17 13 8 3 0 61 21 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 37 28 14 8 4 0 48 23 663
2019 British Columbia 18 35 18 14 10 5 0 56 25 384
2019 Alberta 21 27 22 16 11 2 0 49 28 412
2019 Saskatchewan 22 24 26 16 9 2 0 47 27 168
2019 Manitoba 24 33 18 14 9 2 0 58 23 205
2019 New Brunswick 33 32 11 11 9 3 0 68 21 212
2019 Nova Scotia 18 22 23 18 11 8 0 44 32 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 31 6 6 5 0 2 82 11 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 34 12 19 10 0 0 59 29 49
2018 National Capital Region 19 32 19 17 11 2 0 52 29 1284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 19 15 8 2 0 57 24 776
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 33 19 14 4 0 31 35 714
2018 British Columbia 20 33 20 14 10 4 0 55 24 392
2018 Alberta 18 26 23 13 17 3 1 45 31 413
2018 Saskatchewan 16 39 18 14 10 3 0 57 25 179
2018 Manitoba 21 32 19 16 10 2 0 54 26 186
2018 New Brunswick 29 28 19 11 12 0 0 57 23 216
2018 Nova Scotia 17 27 16 20 16 4 0 46 38 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 41 12 7 10 0 0 72 16 90

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 27 19 18 12 6 0 49 31 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 17 16 10 6 1 54 29 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 31 31 14 7 8 0 43 23 615
2022 British Columbia 18 23 21 16 10 11 0 47 30 240
2022 Alberta 22 33 17 13 10 6 0 58 25 315
2022 Saskatchewan 15 30 17 22 13 3 0 46 36 120
2022 Manitoba 21 26 28 9 12 5 0 49 21 135
2022 New Brunswick 34 26 14 15 7 4 0 63 22 225
2022 Nova Scotia 25 22 21 17 10 5 0 49 28 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 29 11 25 5 1 0 59 30 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 25 11 19 19 8 0 47 41 30
2020 National Capital Region 23 34 17 14 8 4 0 60 23 1157
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 18 13 7 4 0 60 21 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 36 29 14 4 6 0 50 19 662
2020 British Columbia 20 29 19 17 8 7 0 53 27 305
2020 Alberta 27 27 19 15 8 4 0 56 24 392
2020 Saskatchewan 18 33 21 14 8 7 0 55 23 151
2020 Manitoba 27 31 18 13 8 3 0 60 22 207
2020 New Brunswick 32 36 13 10 5 4 0 71 15 219
2020 Nova Scotia 13 34 25 13 10 6 0 49 24 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 38 13 15 3 3 0 68 18 68
2019 National Capital Region 16 29 20 19 11 5 0 48 31 1324
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 19 15 9 7 0 53 26 754
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 30 31 18 7 6 0 40 27 660
2019 British Columbia 16 30 21 16 10 7 0 49 29 381
2019 Alberta 17 25 18 20 15 5 0 44 36 409
2019 Saskatchewan 16 24 23 21 11 5 0 42 34 168
2019 Manitoba 21 28 19 15 13 4 0 51 30 205
2019 New Brunswick 27 28 16 12 12 5 0 58 25 210
2019 Nova Scotia 13 21 25 18 10 12 0 39 32 136
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 41 7 6 7 1 2 79 14 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 31 16 26 12 0 0 46 38 50
2018 National Capital Region 11 26 22 21 14 5 0 39 37 1283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 21 18 10 5 0 48 29 775
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 19 36 23 12 5 0 25 37 706
2018 British Columbia 13 31 23 17 9 8 0 47 28 391
2018 Alberta 13 24 21 20 17 4 0 39 39 412
2018 Saskatchewan 10 29 24 20 12 4 1 41 34 180
2018 Manitoba 13 29 22 19 13 4 0 44 33 187
2018 New Brunswick 16 31 20 20 10 2 0 48 31 216
2018 Nova Scotia 12 24 19 21 19 5 0 38 43 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 21 49 13 10 4 3 0 72 14 91

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 31 19 18 11 3 0 51 30 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 17 15 12 3 0 54 28 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 42 26 10 6 4 0 56 17 615
2022 British Columbia 22 24 18 18 8 9 0 51 29 240
2022 Alberta 23 34 12 14 11 5 0 61 26 315
2022 Saskatchewan 14 31 17 22 14 2 0 46 37 120
2022 Manitoba 18 33 19 21 6 2 0 53 28 135
2022 New Brunswick 34 29 15 10 9 3 0 65 20 225
2022 Nova Scotia 24 31 16 16 10 3 0 57 27 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 32 7 21 11 1 0 61 32 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 24 12 41 5 2 0 41 46 30
2020 National Capital Region 23 36 17 14 8 2 0 60 23 1157
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 15 13 6 3 0 64 20 777
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 43 23 12 4 2 0 59 17 665
2020 British Columbia 20 36 19 13 9 2 0 57 23 307
2020 Alberta 24 35 18 15 6 2 0 61 21 393
2020 Saskatchewan 21 28 22 17 9 3 0 50 27 151
2020 Manitoba 27 32 17 12 11 1 0 59 23 206
2020 New Brunswick 33 34 13 12 5 4 0 69 18 219
2020 Nova Scotia 14 38 15 15 12 6 0 55 29 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 47 13 7 9 1 0 70 16 69
2019 National Capital Region 16 28 17 22 13 3 0 46 36 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 19 16 11 4 0 51 29 761
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 35 31 14 8 3 0 44 24 665
2019 British Columbia 16 30 21 19 11 4 0 48 31 384
2019 Alberta 20 24 20 21 12 3 0 45 34 412
2019 Saskatchewan 16 24 22 22 14 2 1 41 36 168
2019 Manitoba 19 31 16 17 15 2 0 50 33 206
2019 New Brunswick 26 30 13 19 11 1 0 57 30 212
2019 Nova Scotia 15 24 18 25 10 7 0 42 38 136
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 39 16 9 6 0 2 68 15 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 32 4 29 18 0 0 49 47 49
2018 National Capital Region 11 30 19 22 16 2 0 42 38 1283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 17 20 11 4 0 49 33 778
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 26 30 23 13 3 0 32 37 712
2018 British Columbia 14 30 24 17 11 5 0 46 29 394
2018 Alberta 15 27 19 18 17 2 0 44 36 413
2018 Saskatchewan 13 31 21 18 13 4 0 46 32 179
2018 Manitoba 13 33 15 25 13 2 0 46 39 187
2018 New Brunswick 16 31 23 14 14 2 0 47 29 216
2018 Nova Scotia 11 21 14 29 17 7 0 35 50 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 31 14 18 12 1 0 56 30 89
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 36 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 18 12 11 0 0 59 22 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 23 13 7 1 0 57 20 615
2022 British Columbia 28 35 15 9 9 2 0 65 19 240
2022 Alberta 30 35 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 315
2022 Saskatchewan 19 26 21 16 18 0 1 44 34 120
2022 Manitoba 30 34 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 135
2022 New Brunswick 47 30 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 225
2022 Nova Scotia 31 33 18 11 7 1 0 64 17 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 17 22 13 7 0 0 58 20 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 45 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 37 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 778
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 42 22 11 5 0 0 62 16 667
2020 British Columbia 30 32 18 13 6 0 0 62 20 307
2020 Alberta 29 34 12 15 9 0 0 64 24 393
2020 Saskatchewan 22 39 19 13 7 1 0 61 20 151
2020 Manitoba 29 38 21 8 3 0 1 68 11 207
2020 New Brunswick 39 32 17 7 4 1 0 72 11 218
2020 Nova Scotia 27 38 16 9 10 0 0 65 19 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 37 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 69
2019 National Capital Region 30 39 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 1326
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 17 14 7 0 0 62 22 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 40 24 15 5 0 0 55 21 665
2019 British Columbia 19 40 16 15 10 0 1 59 25 383
2019 Alberta 22 32 17 17 11 0 0 54 28 410
2019 Saskatchewan 21 42 12 13 12 0 0 63 25 168
2019 Manitoba 26 37 16 15 5 0 1 63 21 206
2019 New Brunswick 36 34 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 212
2019 Nova Scotia 25 35 14 18 7 1 0 61 25 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 37 15 12 0 0 0 72 12 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 56 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 51
2018 National Capital Region 29 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 1283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 15 17 11 0 0 57 28 771
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 36 24 18 9 0 0 49 27 712
2018 British Columbia 20 40 19 11 10 0 0 60 21 389
2018 Alberta 21 31 18 17 12 0 0 52 30 411
2018 Saskatchewan 28 35 16 12 9 1 0 63 21 180
2018 Manitoba 20 36 22 14 8 0 0 56 22 187
2018 New Brunswick 24 36 13 15 12 0 0 60 27 217
2018 Nova Scotia 20 38 20 13 9 0 0 59 22 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 25 35 14 15 9 1 0 61 25 91

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 41 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 54 14 9 2 0 0 75 10 615
2022 British Columbia 36 43 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 240
2022 Alberta 34 48 7 8 4 0 0 82 11 315
2022 Saskatchewan 24 47 8 12 9 0 0 72 21 115
2022 Manitoba 42 41 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 135
2022 New Brunswick 46 35 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 220
2022 Nova Scotia 43 33 11 13 0 0 0 76 13 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 30 4 12 3 0 0 81 14 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 62 0 2 2 0 0 95 5 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 42 11 10 3 0 0 75 14 1151
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 51 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 664
2020 British Columbia 34 43 11 10 3 0 0 77 12 304
2020 Alberta 38 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 394
2020 Saskatchewan 28 43 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 148
2020 Manitoba 37 42 11 8 1 0 0 80 9 205
2020 New Brunswick 41 40 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 216
2020 Nova Scotia 33 37 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 40 10 7 0 0 0 82 7 69
2019 National Capital Region 30 42 11 13 5 0 0 72 17 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 754
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 51 20 10 3 0 0 66 13 664
2019 British Columbia 23 50 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 379
2019 Alberta 29 43 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 405
2019 Saskatchewan 31 39 10 16 5 0 0 69 21 168
2019 Manitoba 32 46 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 207
2019 New Brunswick 33 43 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 211
2019 Nova Scotia 33 37 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 36 18 5 0 0 0 78 5 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 60 6 6 8 0 0 79 14 50
2018 National Capital Region 27 39 12 15 7 0 0 66 22 1283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 14 10 5 0 0 72 14 776
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 44 20 14 6 0 0 60 20 715
2018 British Columbia 29 44 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 392
2018 Alberta 26 42 12 15 5 0 0 68 20 413
2018 Saskatchewan 34 40 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 180
2018 Manitoba 29 47 13 9 3 0 0 76 11 185
2018 New Brunswick 25 43 14 13 5 0 0 69 18 216
2018 Nova Scotia 26 41 12 16 5 0 0 67 21 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 30 48 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 90

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 31 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 42 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 615
2022 British Columbia 40 35 14 6 2 3 0 77 9 240
2022 Alberta 46 33 7 7 6 0 1 80 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 27 31 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 120
2022 Manitoba 47 30 14 3 6 0 0 77 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 57 25 8 4 4 0 1 83 9 220
2022 Nova Scotia 48 25 10 11 3 1 0 74 15 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 18 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 24 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 50 30 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 777
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 663
2020 British Columbia 45 32 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 307
2020 Alberta 42 32 11 7 7 1 0 74 14 394
2020 Saskatchewan 43 27 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 150
2020 Manitoba 44 34 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 204
2020 New Brunswick 53 30 9 3 3 1 1 84 6 218
2020 Nova Scotia 40 36 15 4 6 0 0 76 9 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 27 9 1 7 0 0 82 9 69
2019 National Capital Region 45 30 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 11 7 5 1 0 76 12 757
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 43 16 8 4 0 0 71 12 666
2019 British Columbia 35 36 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 382
2019 Alberta 41 29 13 8 7 1 0 71 16 412
2019 Saskatchewan 37 29 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 168
2019 Manitoba 41 29 14 11 6 0 0 70 16 205
2019 New Brunswick 52 26 11 6 3 1 1 79 9 212
2019 Nova Scotia 47 24 12 8 8 0 1 72 16 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 34 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 35 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 51
2018 National Capital Region 42 34 9 9 5 1 0 76 14 1278
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 12 8 5 0 1 74 14 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 43 16 10 7 0 0 66 17 713
2018 British Columbia 39 35 14 6 5 0 0 75 12 392
2018 Alberta 34 33 14 10 8 0 0 68 19 412
2018 Saskatchewan 40 35 13 7 5 1 1 76 12 180
2018 Manitoba 32 37 13 9 8 1 0 69 18 185
2018 New Brunswick 39 37 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 216
2018 Nova Scotia 42 33 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 43 30 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 90

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 40 11 10 4 0 1 74 15 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 12 17 9 0 0 62 26 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 41 16 13 6 0 0 64 20 615
2022 British Columbia 18 40 16 14 10 2 0 58 25 240
2022 Alberta 29 45 7 11 7 0 0 74 19 315
2022 Saskatchewan 24 33 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 120
2022 Manitoba 38 30 10 14 8 0 0 68 22 135
2022 New Brunswick 34 35 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 220
2022 Nova Scotia 21 36 11 24 7 0 0 58 31 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 27 8 17 16 0 0 60 33 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 29 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 38 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 1152
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 44 17 11 4 0 0 68 15 660
2020 British Columbia 25 42 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 304
2020 Alberta 32 39 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 393
2020 Saskatchewan 26 49 9 12 4 1 0 75 16 151
2020 Manitoba 35 42 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 205
2020 New Brunswick 33 41 11 12 3 0 0 75 14 218
2020 Nova Scotia 29 35 7 20 9 0 0 64 29 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 39 6 18 1 0 1 75 19 69
2019 National Capital Region 25 37 16 16 6 0 0 62 22 1331
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 13 18 8 0 0 61 26 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 42 17 17 7 0 0 59 24 663
2019 British Columbia 17 39 15 18 11 0 1 56 29 384
2019 Alberta 25 39 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 411
2019 Saskatchewan 28 37 11 17 6 0 0 65 24 166
2019 Manitoba 28 42 12 14 4 0 0 70 18 205
2019 New Brunswick 26 38 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 212
2019 Nova Scotia 27 37 9 15 12 0 0 64 27 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 36 13 8 2 0 0 77 11 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 35 10 10 24 0 0 56 34 50
2018 National Capital Region 20 44 11 17 8 0 1 64 25 1281
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 45 9 17 5 0 0 68 22 776
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 48 12 18 8 0 0 62 26 715
2018 British Columbia 19 45 9 20 7 0 0 64 27 394
2018 Alberta 19 45 8 20 8 0 0 64 28 413
2018 Saskatchewan 27 42 7 15 8 0 1 70 23 180
2018 Manitoba 22 52 7 14 5 1 0 74 19 185
2018 New Brunswick 22 39 11 19 9 0 0 61 28 216
2018 Nova Scotia 22 38 8 19 12 0 0 61 32 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 30 45 6 14 3 0 1 76 17 91

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 26 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 21 15 5 5 2 1 74 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 15 5 4 3 2 74 10 615
2022 British Columbia 47 28 14 4 2 5 1 79 6 240
2022 Alberta 53 23 11 7 6 1 0 76 12 315
2022 Saskatchewan 33 25 14 9 16 1 1 60 26 120
2022 Manitoba 55 22 14 3 5 0 2 78 8 135
2022 New Brunswick 66 18 11 3 0 1 0 85 4 220
2022 Nova Scotia 51 27 11 4 3 3 0 81 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 20 13 9 2 3 1 75 11 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 18 3 2 0 0 0 94 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 55 23 10 5 4 2 1 81 10 1156
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 13 5 5 1 1 76 11 778
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 17 5 3 2 2 74 8 665
2020 British Columbia 51 27 11 4 4 2 1 80 8 306
2020 Alberta 45 28 13 6 6 1 1 74 12 391
2020 Saskatchewan 45 28 13 6 7 0 1 73 13 151
2020 Manitoba 47 28 16 6 2 0 0 76 9 205
2020 New Brunswick 64 21 7 2 3 2 1 88 5 218
2020 Nova Scotia 52 26 12 4 5 1 0 78 9 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 27 6 4 4 1 0 85 9 69

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 34 18 15 10 2 0 56 26 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 14 16 13 2 0 55 30 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 36 24 14 6 3 0 54 21 615
2022 British Columbia 20 32 19 14 11 4 0 54 26 240
2022 Alberta 21 38 14 13 13 2 0 61 26 315
2022 Saskatchewan 12 25 20 21 21 1 1 37 43 120
2022 Manitoba 26 30 20 7 17 1 0 56 24 135
2022 New Brunswick 41 29 12 10 6 2 0 72 16 225
2022 Nova Scotia 31 32 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 32 14 11 14 0 1 60 25 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 41 19 5 2 0 0 73 8 30
2020 National Capital Region 22 34 19 15 8 2 0 57 23 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 17 13 10 2 0 58 24 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 28 16 6 2 0 48 23 663
2020 British Columbia 23 31 18 16 8 3 0 56 25 305
2020 Alberta 25 30 20 14 10 1 0 56 25 394
2020 Saskatchewan 17 31 21 23 8 1 0 47 31 151
2020 Manitoba 26 35 17 16 5 1 0 62 21 205
2020 New Brunswick 40 35 11 8 4 2 0 76 12 218
2020 Nova Scotia 14 35 24 15 11 1 0 50 26 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 37 15 19 6 0 0 61 25 69
2019 National Capital Region 18 30 20 19 12 2 0 49 31 1331
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 18 17 15 2 0 49 33 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 32 27 21 9 3 0 41 31 665
2019 British Columbia 15 32 21 16 15 1 0 48 31 382
2019 Alberta 17 27 21 15 18 1 0 45 34 410
2019 Saskatchewan 16 32 19 18 12 3 0 49 32 168
2019 Manitoba 22 28 18 16 14 1 0 51 30 206
2019 New Brunswick 31 34 13 13 8 2 0 66 21 213
2019 Nova Scotia 19 28 13 23 14 3 0 49 38 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 31 14 15 6 3 0 64 22 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 31 18 22 14 0 0 47 36 51
2018 National Capital Region 14 32 19 19 14 2 0 47 34 1278
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 18 20 17 1 0 45 37 772
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 26 29 24 13 2 0 33 38 713
2018 British Columbia 17 33 17 15 15 3 0 52 30 390
2018 Alberta 12 29 21 19 18 1 0 41 38 409
2018 Saskatchewan 12 34 18 19 15 1 1 47 35 180
2018 Manitoba 18 32 18 16 15 1 0 50 32 187
2018 New Brunswick 19 34 18 16 12 1 0 54 28 214
2018 Nova Scotia 11 26 18 25 18 1 1 38 44 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 18 35 21 14 11 1 0 53 25 91

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 25 14 4 4 1 6 76 9 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 13 8 4 2 3 73 13 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 23 16 7 5 2 6 70 13 615
2022 British Columbia 35 31 17 4 7 2 5 70 12 240
2022 Alberta 48 23 11 8 5 0 4 75 13 315
2022 Saskatchewan 30 34 13 9 11 1 2 66 20 120
2022 Manitoba 44 31 15 1 7 1 2 76 8 135
2022 New Brunswick 62 17 8 4 3 1 5 84 7 220
2022 Nova Scotia 45 24 15 9 2 1 4 72 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 25 5 4 8 0 3 82 12 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 34 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 48 24 14 6 4 0 3 74 11 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 13 6 4 1 2 76 10 778
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 23 15 6 3 1 5 73 11 667
2020 British Columbia 47 27 14 5 3 2 3 78 8 307
2020 Alberta 47 26 14 5 3 1 4 77 8 393
2020 Saskatchewan 49 26 14 5 5 0 1 75 10 150
2020 Manitoba 52 26 13 5 1 0 2 80 7 205
2020 New Brunswick 55 22 10 5 2 1 5 82 8 218
2020 Nova Scotia 51 24 10 9 4 0 2 77 13 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 25 15 1 1 1 0 82 3 69
2019 National Capital Region 49 25 13 5 3 1 4 78 8 1328
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 16 5 3 1 3 75 8 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 15 8 5 1 6 70 14 666
2019 British Columbia 42 32 13 6 4 1 2 77 10 382
2019 Alberta 47 29 12 6 3 1 3 78 9 412
2019 Saskatchewan 46 22 17 6 2 1 5 72 9 166
2019 Manitoba 52 25 13 5 2 0 4 80 7 207
2019 New Brunswick 60 17 12 4 4 0 2 79 9 213
2019 Nova Scotia 51 28 11 3 1 1 5 83 5 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 29 14 1 2 0 2 82 4 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 22 21 2 0 0 2 76 2 51

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 26 14 5 4 2 5 76 10 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 19 6 8 2 3 65 15 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 19 8 5 3 4 65 15 615
2022 British Columbia 31 28 16 9 10 1 5 63 20 240
2022 Alberta 32 32 19 6 6 2 3 67 13 315
2022 Saskatchewan 35 24 16 11 13 0 2 59 25 120
2022 Manitoba 38 34 12 9 5 1 2 73 14 135
2022 New Brunswick 53 19 14 5 3 1 5 77 9 225
2022 Nova Scotia 42 26 16 3 6 1 6 74 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 26 14 1 11 1 0 73 13 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 23 23 0 2 3 0 74 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 24 15 8 4 1 3 72 13 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 14 6 4 1 1 75 10 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 21 9 3 1 4 65 13 665
2020 British Columbia 40 29 15 6 5 2 3 73 11 307
2020 Alberta 39 29 17 9 2 2 3 71 12 393
2020 Saskatchewan 40 32 16 5 6 1 1 73 11 151
2020 Manitoba 53 21 14 4 5 0 2 76 10 204
2020 New Brunswick 53 21 15 2 4 2 3 78 7 219
2020 Nova Scotia 45 24 15 8 1 2 4 74 10 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 22 19 4 4 0 3 71 9 69
2019 National Capital Region 37 24 18 10 6 2 3 64 17 1327
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 20 8 6 2 2 65 14 756
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 22 23 14 8 1 4 53 23 664
2019 British Columbia 32 27 22 8 8 2 2 61 17 382
2019 Alberta 33 27 18 11 8 1 2 62 19 412
2019 Saskatchewan 33 27 21 7 5 2 3 64 13 167
2019 Manitoba 39 28 17 4 5 1 6 72 9 206
2019 New Brunswick 43 26 17 6 4 1 2 71 11 213
2019 Nova Scotia 38 21 20 9 4 2 6 64 14 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 22 21 3 1 3 1 74 5 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 23 22 10 4 0 0 64 14 51

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 73 8 4 2 2 4 8 90 5 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 12 7 3 5 6 4 83 10 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 12 5 2 5 5 7 85 9 615
2022 British Columbia 64 13 4 2 5 6 7 88 8 240
2022 Alberta 64 10 5 5 5 5 5 83 12 310
2022 Saskatchewan 70 9 4 2 8 5 2 85 11 120
2022 Manitoba 70 12 3 1 2 9 4 93 3 135
2022 New Brunswick 82 6 2 0 2 3 5 95 3 225
2022 Nova Scotia 70 13 2 4 1 3 8 92 6 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 7 5 0 1 2 5 93 2 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 92 3 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 76 9 5 1 2 3 4 91 4 1149
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 11 6 4 4 5 2 85 8 773
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 12 7 4 4 2 5 85 8 661
2020 British Columbia 75 9 5 2 1 5 3 91 4 306
2020 Alberta 68 9 8 3 5 4 3 82 9 392
2020 Saskatchewan 77 11 4 4 1 2 1 90 6 151
2020 Manitoba 82 8 5 0 0 3 1 94 1 205
2020 New Brunswick 84 4 2 1 3 2 4 93 5 218
2020 Nova Scotia 77 8 3 1 3 4 3 92 5 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 88 1 6 0 3 0 1 91 3 69
2019 National Capital Region 75 8 5 2 2 3 5 90 5 1323
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 11 8 4 4 6 2 83 9 756
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 11 7 4 3 3 4 84 8 660
2019 British Columbia 72 11 4 2 4 4 3 89 6 377
2019 Alberta 61 13 10 5 4 5 2 80 10 411
2019 Saskatchewan 74 6 6 3 4 3 3 85 8 168
2019 Manitoba 75 11 5 1 2 2 4 92 3 207
2019 New Brunswick 85 5 4 2 1 1 3 93 3 213
2019 Nova Scotia 77 8 1 1 1 5 6 96 2 136
2019 Prince Edward Island 89 5 1 4 0 0 1 95 4 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 6 4 0 0 4 0 96 0 51

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 69 11 3 2 1 3 11 93 3 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 10 5 2 3 4 11 89 6 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 12 4 3 2 3 11 89 6 615
2022 British Columbia 61 12 4 3 3 4 12 88 7 240
2022 Alberta 64 13 3 2 3 4 10 91 6 315
2022 Saskatchewan 66 14 5 0 6 1 8 88 7 120
2022 Manitoba 68 10 4 2 2 4 10 91 5 135
2022 New Brunswick 78 7 3 2 2 1 8 93 4 225
2022 Nova Scotia 71 9 5 1 2 2 10 91 3 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 82 7 0 3 0 0 8 97 3 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 97 0 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 77 10 3 1 1 1 6 94 3 1152
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 5 2 3 3 6 89 5 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 15 7 3 2 3 7 87 6 659
2020 British Columbia 69 11 6 1 1 3 8 91 3 305
2020 Alberta 68 12 5 2 3 3 7 90 5 394
2020 Saskatchewan 76 11 5 3 2 1 2 91 5 150
2020 Manitoba 79 11 5 0 1 1 2 93 2 202
2020 New Brunswick 79 8 3 1 2 1 7 94 3 219
2020 Nova Scotia 72 13 2 2 2 2 6 93 5 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 85 7 3 0 1 0 3 95 2 69
2019 National Capital Region 78 5 3 1 1 2 9 94 3 1323
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 9 4 3 2 3 7 89 6 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 5 2 1 2 10 91 4 661
2019 British Columbia 72 11 4 1 3 2 7 92 4 379
2019 Alberta 67 12 6 3 2 3 7 88 5 412
2019 Saskatchewan 74 8 4 1 1 2 11 93 3 166
2019 Manitoba 73 12 4 1 0 1 8 94 1 205
2019 New Brunswick 86 4 2 0 1 1 5 96 2 212
2019 Nova Scotia 76 7 1 1 0 4 11 97 2 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 89 3 2 2 0 0 4 96 3 78
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 18 4 0 0 0 2 96 0 50

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 32 12 17 13 3 2 57 31 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 11 16 18 1 0 54 34 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 15 17 12 4 3 53 31 615
2022 British Columbia 20 36 13 12 16 2 1 58 29 235
2022 Alberta 21 30 13 15 19 2 2 52 35 315
2022 Saskatchewan 11 30 14 17 26 2 1 42 44 120
2022 Manitoba 26 32 13 11 13 4 1 61 25 135
2022 New Brunswick 35 32 9 9 10 3 2 71 20 225
2022 Nova Scotia 26 34 10 15 14 1 0 61 29 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 32 8 13 15 0 0 64 28 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 44 8 11 12 2 0 68 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 22 29 15 17 14 2 2 53 32 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 15 15 17 2 1 52 33 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 21 18 15 3 2 43 34 664
2020 British Columbia 22 27 18 18 12 2 3 50 31 305
2020 Alberta 24 26 13 16 19 1 1 51 36 394
2020 Saskatchewan 11 27 20 19 19 1 3 40 39 151
2020 Manitoba 28 30 18 12 10 1 0 59 22 206
2020 New Brunswick 31 30 14 12 10 2 1 63 23 218
2020 Nova Scotia 11 18 20 21 23 4 3 31 47 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 38 13 13 18 0 0 56 31 69
2019 National Capital Region 18 28 17 17 15 2 3 48 34 1329
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 14 15 21 2 2 48 38 761
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 21 21 16 2 2 38 40 663
2019 British Columbia 15 30 16 18 18 1 2 46 37 383
2019 Alberta 14 25 16 15 27 0 1 40 43 411
2019 Saskatchewan 16 27 17 16 18 2 4 46 36 168
2019 Manitoba 23 30 11 14 20 2 0 54 35 207
2019 New Brunswick 28 29 15 16 10 1 0 58 27 213
2019 Nova Scotia 14 24 13 21 24 1 3 40 46 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 35 20 6 12 0 2 60 19 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 33 19 10 22 0 2 48 33 51
2018 National Capital Region 17 28 16 18 17 2 2 47 36 1281
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 16 18 22 1 1 42 41 772
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 23 23 24 21 2 2 30 46 712
2018 British Columbia 17 29 17 18 17 1 3 47 36 393
2018 Alberta 14 23 16 21 25 1 0 38 46 412
2018 Saskatchewan 16 24 21 15 20 3 2 41 36 179
2018 Manitoba 19 30 16 13 21 1 1 49 35 185
2018 New Brunswick 21 28 17 15 19 0 0 49 34 217
2018 Nova Scotia 9 26 15 23 23 2 2 36 48 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 17 28 13 20 20 0 2 46 40 89

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 39 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 20 11 7 0 1 62 18 615
2022 British Columbia 28 42 11 9 7 2 0 72 17 240
2022 Alberta 37 35 11 11 7 0 0 72 17 315
2022 Saskatchewan 20 39 15 16 10 0 1 59 26 115
2022 Manitoba 31 44 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 135
2022 New Brunswick 43 33 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 220
2022 Nova Scotia 35 35 13 12 4 1 0 72 16 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 28 8 9 6 0 3 76 15 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 37 13 10 5 0 0 71 16 30
2020 National Capital Region 38 36 12 10 4 0 0 74 13 1151
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 768
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 41 21 14 6 0 0 59 20 661
2020 British Columbia 33 39 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 306
2020 Alberta 35 40 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 389
2020 Saskatchewan 24 40 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 150
2020 Manitoba 36 42 10 8 2 1 0 79 11 206
2020 New Brunswick 38 39 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 215
2020 Nova Scotia 26 44 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 69
2019 National Capital Region 30 41 13 11 5 0 0 72 16 1318
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 13 10 5 1 0 71 16 754
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 40 24 13 7 0 1 56 21 662
2019 British Columbia 20 48 14 10 6 1 0 69 17 382
2019 Alberta 27 38 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 409
2019 Saskatchewan 28 41 12 11 6 1 0 71 17 168
2019 Manitoba 34 38 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 207
2019 New Brunswick 36 36 11 11 5 0 1 73 16 212
2019 Nova Scotia 26 43 12 14 6 0 0 68 20 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 38 13 7 2 0 0 77 10 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 47 10 22 6 0 0 62 28 51
2018 National Capital Region 28 40 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 1279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 42 11 12 8 0 0 68 21 776
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 38 22 20 9 0 0 49 29 711
2018 British Columbia 22 45 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 391
2018 Alberta 25 39 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 407
2018 Saskatchewan 25 42 14 12 6 1 0 68 18 177
2018 Manitoba 30 40 14 12 4 0 0 71 15 185
2018 New Brunswick 28 39 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 215
2018 Nova Scotia 21 40 18 14 7 0 0 61 21 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 33 39 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 90

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 37 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 16 9 6 0 0 70 14 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 20 10 6 0 1 63 17 610
2022 British Columbia 32 38 13 7 8 2 0 72 15 240
2022 Alberta 37 36 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 25 24 28 15 8 0 0 50 23 115
2022 Manitoba 34 39 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 135
2022 New Brunswick 50 30 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 220
2022 Nova Scotia 38 33 19 6 3 1 0 72 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 22 13 11 4 0 0 72 16 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 27 6 21 3 0 0 70 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 43 32 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 16 7 6 0 0 72 12 776
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 38 25 11 5 0 0 59 16 666
2020 British Columbia 34 32 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 307
2020 Alberta 39 34 15 7 6 0 0 73 12 393
2020 Saskatchewan 25 43 14 14 4 1 0 68 18 150
2020 Manitoba 44 37 13 5 0 0 1 82 5 206
2020 New Brunswick 48 33 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 218
2020 Nova Scotia 35 31 20 9 6 0 0 66 14 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 32 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 69
2019 National Capital Region 37 36 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 1324
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 26 13 6 0 0 55 19 666
2019 British Columbia 27 40 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 384
2019 Alberta 31 33 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 408
2019 Saskatchewan 28 39 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 166
2019 Manitoba 39 35 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 206
2019 New Brunswick 40 35 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 211
2019 Nova Scotia 29 33 19 12 7 0 1 62 18 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 37 13 4 4 0 1 79 7 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 41 16 12 10 0 0 61 23 50
2018 National Capital Region 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 74 13 1279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 17 10 8 0 0 65 18 772
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 39 23 15 9 0 0 53 24 705
2018 British Columbia 26 38 18 11 6 0 0 65 18 392
2018 Alberta 27 38 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 409
2018 Saskatchewan 32 37 19 8 4 0 0 69 12 179
2018 Manitoba 38 38 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 185
2018 New Brunswick 31 36 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 214
2018 Nova Scotia 33 28 19 14 6 0 0 61 19 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 41 33 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 89

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 38 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 20 10 3 0 0 67 13 615
2022 British Columbia 33 41 14 5 5 3 0 76 10 240
2022 Alberta 39 35 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 315
2022 Saskatchewan 24 37 19 12 9 0 1 61 20 115
2022 Manitoba 38 35 17 6 3 0 1 74 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 50 30 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 220
2022 Nova Scotia 40 35 14 10 1 0 0 75 11 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 27 7 8 7 0 0 79 15 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 26 19 6 0 0 0 76 6 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 40 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 1152
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 768
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 49 20 9 3 0 0 69 11 661
2020 British Columbia 31 39 16 7 5 1 0 71 13 303
2020 Alberta 35 41 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 392
2020 Saskatchewan 25 46 15 9 4 1 0 71 13 150
2020 Manitoba 40 43 9 5 1 1 1 85 6 205
2020 New Brunswick 43 42 9 5 2 0 1 85 6 214
2020 Nova Scotia 33 45 10 6 6 0 0 79 12 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 33 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 69
2019 National Capital Region 31 39 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 1307
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 745
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 47 21 12 4 0 0 64 16 650
2019 British Columbia 24 42 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 382
2019 Alberta 27 39 18 11 6 0 0 66 16 407
2019 Saskatchewan 26 47 13 11 3 1 0 73 14 163
2019 Manitoba 36 46 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 205
2019 New Brunswick 42 34 13 6 4 1 1 77 10 206
2019 Nova Scotia 37 39 11 10 4 0 0 76 13 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 40 6 2 2 0 0 89 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 50 10 14 4 0 0 72 18 50
2018 National Capital Region 29 38 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 1282
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 39 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 41 23 16 8 0 0 52 24 709
2018 British Columbia 27 41 17 9 6 0 0 68 14 393
2018 Alberta 29 33 16 14 9 0 0 61 22 409
2018 Saskatchewan 34 37 17 7 6 0 0 70 13 178
2018 Manitoba 33 40 9 12 5 0 1 74 16 186
2018 New Brunswick 33 35 14 11 8 0 0 68 19 215
2018 Nova Scotia 31 38 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 40 34 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 89

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 39 19 9 4 4 0 67 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 18 13 5 5 0 62 20 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 35 30 12 5 8 1 50 18 615
2022 British Columbia 19 35 27 10 5 4 0 56 15 240
2022 Alberta 22 37 17 13 6 4 1 62 20 315
2022 Saskatchewan 11 41 15 22 9 1 2 53 32 120
2022 Manitoba 24 38 20 8 8 3 0 64 16 135
2022 New Brunswick 38 37 16 6 2 1 0 76 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 26 35 21 7 6 4 0 64 13 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 40 15 16 0 0 2 68 16 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 38 12 22 0 0 0 66 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 25 45 16 9 3 3 0 72 12 1152
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 37 30 12 4 7 0 51 17 662
2020 British Columbia 22 42 17 8 4 6 0 68 13 307
2020 Alberta 25 41 16 9 5 4 0 69 15 394
2020 Saskatchewan 18 46 24 5 4 3 1 65 10 151
2020 Manitoba 26 46 18 6 1 2 0 74 8 206
2020 New Brunswick 35 39 14 6 2 3 0 77 8 219
2020 Nova Scotia 21 48 15 9 5 1 0 70 15 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 44 16 6 0 0 1 78 6 69
2019 National Capital Region 21 42 19 11 4 4 1 65 15 1329
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 20 10 4 3 0 65 15 761
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 30 36 16 4 5 1 40 21 663
2019 British Columbia 14 41 24 11 7 3 0 57 18 384
2019 Alberta 18 41 19 10 7 4 0 62 18 411
2019 Saskatchewan 17 38 19 13 6 4 2 59 20 167
2019 Manitoba 24 40 20 8 5 2 0 66 13 207
2019 New Brunswick 28 43 12 9 4 5 0 74 13 212
2019 Nova Scotia 18 44 23 8 5 2 0 64 13 136
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 44 11 10 1 5 0 77 11 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 54 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 51
2018 National Capital Region 20 35 24 10 6 4 0 58 17 1281
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 37 23 10 9 3 0 56 19 774
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 29 33 18 8 5 1 37 28 715
2018 British Columbia 17 36 25 11 6 5 0 56 18 393
2018 Alberta 15 33 27 14 10 1 0 49 25 412
2018 Saskatchewan 17 39 23 11 6 4 0 58 17 180
2018 Manitoba 15 41 18 14 9 2 1 58 23 187
2018 New Brunswick 19 38 25 9 8 0 0 58 17 217
2018 Nova Scotia 17 32 27 15 6 3 0 50 22 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 34 22 8 6 5 0 62 15 90

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 13 7 6 0 1 74 13 615
2022 British Columbia 37 38 11 7 8 0 0 74 14 240
2022 Alberta 44 32 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 315
2022 Saskatchewan 31 27 10 16 16 0 0 58 32 115
2022 Manitoba 40 34 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 135
2022 New Brunswick 53 30 9 3 4 1 0 84 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 43 34 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 23 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 38 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 30
2020 National Capital Region 46 33 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1156
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 15 9 5 0 1 71 14 661
2020 British Columbia 39 37 13 7 4 0 0 76 12 306
2020 Alberta 43 31 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 392
2020 Saskatchewan 43 35 10 8 3 0 0 79 12 151
2020 Manitoba 44 29 11 12 3 0 1 74 15 206
2020 New Brunswick 58 21 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 218
2020 Nova Scotia 53 26 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 36 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 69
2019 National Capital Region 47 32 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 1327
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 11 8 6 1 0 74 14 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 17 11 7 0 1 65 18 664
2019 British Columbia 35 36 13 9 7 1 0 72 15 383
2019 Alberta 37 33 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 410
2019 Saskatchewan 43 33 10 6 8 0 0 77 13 167
2019 Manitoba 39 35 12 9 4 0 1 75 13 205
2019 New Brunswick 50 27 8 8 5 2 0 78 13 213
2019 Nova Scotia 49 32 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 33 5 2 2 0 0 90 5 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 36 8 14 2 0 0 76 16 51
2018 National Capital Region 45 32 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 1284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 11 10 6 0 0 72 16 775
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 20 12 11 0 1 56 24 713
2018 British Columbia 35 40 12 7 6 1 0 75 13 391
2018 Alberta 33 38 9 14 6 0 0 71 20 413
2018 Saskatchewan 45 30 12 9 2 1 0 76 12 180
2018 Manitoba 37 37 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 185
2018 New Brunswick 48 27 10 7 6 1 1 76 14 215
2018 Nova Scotia 37 36 13 11 3 0 0 74 13 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 42 38 9 9 2 0 0 80 12 91

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 31 16 8 6 0 1 70 14 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 20 8 3 0 0 69 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 615
2022 British Columbia 31 41 17 6 3 1 0 74 8 240
2022 Alberta 40 33 16 4 4 0 1 75 9 315
2022 Saskatchewan 44 31 12 3 10 0 0 76 13 120
2022 Manitoba 42 32 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 42 33 15 6 4 1 0 76 9 225
2022 Nova Scotia 40 31 18 8 2 0 1 72 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 26 19 8 8 0 0 65 16 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 25 11 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 32 20 8 7 0 0 65 15 1151
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 16 6 4 0 0 73 11 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 16 8 1 0 0 74 9 662
2020 British Columbia 35 38 17 6 3 0 0 73 9 306
2020 Alberta 42 33 16 5 3 0 0 75 8 391
2020 Saskatchewan 33 31 21 8 6 0 0 64 14 150
2020 Manitoba 46 30 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 205
2020 New Brunswick 38 35 16 6 4 1 0 74 10 215
2020 Nova Scotia 46 27 18 7 2 0 0 74 9 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 33 13 14 4 0 0 68 19 69
2019 National Capital Region 37 31 17 9 5 0 1 69 14 1319
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 18 7 3 0 0 73 9 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 19 6 3 0 0 71 9 662
2019 British Columbia 36 35 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 382
2019 Alberta 40 33 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 408
2019 Saskatchewan 35 33 20 8 4 1 0 68 12 165
2019 Manitoba 40 38 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 206
2019 New Brunswick 40 34 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 212
2019 Nova Scotia 42 36 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 136
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 35 21 6 0 0 0 74 6 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 30 23 4 4 0 0 69 8 51
2018 National Capital Region 35 31 18 9 6 0 1 66 16 1286
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 775
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 20 10 5 0 1 65 15 714
2018 British Columbia 33 35 22 6 3 0 1 69 9 391
2018 Alberta 37 31 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 414
2018 Saskatchewan 41 29 22 6 1 1 0 71 7 179
2018 Manitoba 34 32 21 8 4 1 0 66 13 187
2018 New Brunswick 37 36 15 6 6 0 0 74 12 217
2018 Nova Scotia 38 32 20 4 4 1 1 71 9 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 41 35 11 12 1 0 0 76 13 90

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 68 20 5 2 2 2 2 91 4 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 20 7 5 5 2 4 81 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 7 5 4 3 8 82 10 615
2022 British Columbia 52 26 8 4 3 3 4 83 8 240
2022 Alberta 54 21 5 6 6 2 7 81 13 315
2022 Saskatchewan 37 23 16 10 11 2 2 62 21 120
2022 Manitoba 62 16 4 4 5 3 7 86 10 135
2022 New Brunswick 68 18 3 2 3 3 3 92 5 225
2022 Nova Scotia 59 23 7 3 4 2 1 85 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 63 20 0 8 4 1 3 87 13 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 21 0 0 0 3 13 100 0 30

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 27 37 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 32 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 44 25 615
2022 British Columbia 28 33 38 240
2022 Alberta 36 35 29 315
2022 Saskatchewan 34 26 40 120
2022 Manitoba 40 29 31 135
2022 New Brunswick 27 42 31 225
2022 Nova Scotia 27 36 38 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 35 23 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 73 17 30
2020 National Capital Region 26 35 39 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 40 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 53 27 667
2020 British Columbia 17 45 38 307
2020 Alberta 17 50 32 394
2020 Saskatchewan 24 45 31 151
2020 Manitoba 17 46 37 205
2020 New Brunswick 19 46 35 219
2020 Nova Scotia 15 52 33 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 52 31 69
2019 National Capital Region 34 28 38 1331
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 39 761
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 54 31 666
2019 British Columbia 22 37 42 384
2019 Alberta 19 42 39 413
2019 Saskatchewan 17 42 41 168
2019 Manitoba 20 34 46 206
2019 New Brunswick 22 37 41 212
2019 Nova Scotia 13 49 38 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 46 31 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 47 39 51
2018 National Capital Region 35 28 37 1285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 41 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 52 33 716
2018 British Columbia 22 39 38 392
2018 Alberta 16 44 40 413
2018 Saskatchewan 15 43 42 180
2018 Manitoba 17 38 45 186
2018 New Brunswick 24 33 43 216
2018 Nova Scotia 16 49 36 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 50 40 91

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 41 28 4 8 6 340
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 47 28 4 5 4 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 56 20 3 2 4 190
2022 British Columbia 18 37 28 4 8 5 70
2022 Alberta 14 48 20 5 10 2 105
2022 Saskatchewan 10 34 28 16 4 8 35
2022 Manitoba 15 38 27 10 2 9 50
2022 New Brunswick 14 46 21 1 8 10 65
2022 Nova Scotia 15 61 18 0 7 0 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 43 6 3 25 2 25
2020 National Capital Region 14 40 36 2 5 4 310
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 42 29 3 4 2 172
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 28 3 0 5 130
2020 British Columbia 36 32 25 4 4 0 53
2020 Alberta 19 40 15 13 11 1 67
2020 Saskatchewan 27 24 16 10 18 5 33
2020 Manitoba 22 39 22 6 11 0 36
2020 New Brunswick 10 66 15 5 0 5 41
2020 Nova Scotia 24 47 19 5 5 0 21
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 33 8 8 17 0 12
2019 National Capital Region 8 35 33 2 16 6 443
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 28 3 12 2 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 25 8 12 5 97
2019 British Columbia 14 22 38 5 19 2 81
2019 Alberta 23 30 21 6 11 8 76
2019 Saskatchewan 20 30 30 3 10 6 28
2019 Manitoba 19 26 26 12 15 2 40
2019 New Brunswick 4 34 32 2 26 2 42
2019 Nova Scotia 23 30 21 0 20 5 17
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 25 0 0 29 10 18
2018 National Capital Region 9 32 36 4 11 7 444
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 33 4 7 4 197
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 28 3 5 9 107
2018 British Columbia 20 24 35 9 10 1 86
2018 Alberta 22 33 27 12 3 3 66
2018 Saskatchewan 25 25 7 4 24 16 27
2018 Manitoba 23 39 23 6 3 6 31
2018 New Brunswick 14 30 38 4 7 8 52
2018 Nova Scotia 21 24 29 8 11 8 24
2018 Prince Edward Island 41 21 21 7 10 0 10
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 32 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 51 15 4 1 0 0 80 6 615
2022 British Columbia 47 40 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 240
2022 Alberta 50 39 5 4 1 1 0 90 5 315
2022 Saskatchewan 34 45 13 5 3 0 0 79 7 115
2022 Manitoba 51 39 7 1 1 0 0 90 3 135
2022 New Brunswick 50 41 8 1 0 0 0 90 1 220
2022 Nova Scotia 53 32 11 2 1 1 0 86 3 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 24 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 33 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 4 776
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 52 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 663
2020 British Columbia 43 42 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 304
2020 Alberta 53 36 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 394
2020 Saskatchewan 41 41 12 4 2 0 0 81 6 151
2020 Manitoba 48 42 5 3 0 0 0 91 4 207
2020 New Brunswick 48 39 8 2 1 1 0 88 4 216
2020 Nova Scotia 43 40 12 3 1 1 0 83 5 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 31 7 4 0 0 0 88 4 69
2019 National Capital Region 43 40 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 1319
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 756
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 51 18 7 3 0 0 73 9 664
2019 British Columbia 35 46 11 4 4 1 0 82 8 384
2019 Alberta 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 409
2019 Saskatchewan 43 39 14 3 1 0 0 82 4 167
2019 Manitoba 44 39 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 204
2019 New Brunswick 43 40 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 212
2019 Nova Scotia 39 38 12 9 2 0 0 78 11 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 29 12 2 0 0 0 85 2 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 49 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 51
2018 National Capital Region 44 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 779
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 53 17 7 3 0 0 72 10 712
2018 British Columbia 40 45 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 394
2018 Alberta 43 40 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 410
2018 Saskatchewan 49 42 4 2 3 0 0 92 5 179
2018 Manitoba 48 42 8 2 0 0 0 89 2 186
2018 New Brunswick 36 43 13 6 2 1 0 80 7 216
2018 Nova Scotia 39 45 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 48 36 8 6 1 1 0 85 7 90

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 43 14 9 4 2 0 73 13 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 42 14 8 4 1 0 73 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 49 22 7 2 3 0 68 10 615
2022 British Columbia 27 40 19 9 4 1 0 67 13 240
2022 Alberta 30 43 12 10 4 2 0 74 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 17 44 21 9 9 0 0 61 18 120
2022 Manitoba 31 34 21 7 5 1 0 66 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 33 42 11 9 3 2 0 77 12 225
2022 Nova Scotia 32 41 19 4 3 1 0 73 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 33 16 9 1 0 0 74 10 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 52 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 30
2020 National Capital Region 32 41 18 7 2 1 0 74 9 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 15 6 2 1 0 76 9 776
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 51 21 6 2 1 0 71 8 664
2020 British Columbia 22 48 19 6 3 3 0 72 9 306
2020 Alberta 33 40 16 6 2 2 0 75 9 393
2020 Saskatchewan 28 36 23 12 1 1 0 64 13 151
2020 Manitoba 31 42 21 4 1 0 0 74 5 206
2020 New Brunswick 39 42 13 3 1 2 0 82 4 219
2020 Nova Scotia 24 42 25 5 4 0 0 66 9 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 58 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 69
2019 National Capital Region 27 44 18 8 3 1 0 72 10 1327
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 43 18 7 3 1 0 72 10 756
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 52 19 7 3 1 0 71 10 663
2019 British Columbia 21 44 20 10 4 1 0 66 14 382
2019 Alberta 26 41 18 11 4 0 0 67 15 411
2019 Saskatchewan 24 45 20 7 4 1 0 69 11 168
2019 Manitoba 27 41 18 10 3 1 0 69 13 207
2019 New Brunswick 34 41 16 5 5 0 0 74 10 212
2019 Nova Scotia 24 41 21 11 3 1 0 65 14 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 47 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 51 10 17 2 0 0 71 19 51
2018 National Capital Region 25 45 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 1276
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 42 16 8 3 1 0 72 12 772
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 46 25 10 4 0 0 60 15 712
2018 British Columbia 26 43 18 9 3 1 0 70 12 393
2018 Alberta 24 38 19 13 6 0 0 62 19 412
2018 Saskatchewan 27 46 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 179
2018 Manitoba 20 50 17 10 3 0 0 70 12 187
2018 New Brunswick 26 46 13 10 4 1 0 73 14 215
2018 Nova Scotia 24 38 20 14 3 1 0 62 17 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 49 11 12 1 0 2 76 13 90

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 24 35 20 8 1 4 29 35 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 35 19 10 1 3 30 34 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 23 42 20 6 2 2 27 29 615
2022 British Columbia 8 21 40 14 9 3 5 24 32 240
2022 Alberta 8 26 35 16 11 0 3 28 36 310
2022 Saskatchewan 11 20 44 20 4 1 1 25 31 115
2022 Manitoba 13 16 28 30 10 1 2 41 30 135
2022 New Brunswick 10 24 33 18 13 1 2 32 34 225
2022 Nova Scotia 5 29 41 17 8 0 1 24 34 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 27 20 29 12 0 3 42 37 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 11 54 19 14 0 0 33 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 11 25 36 19 8 0 1 28 36 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 36 23 11 1 1 35 29 778
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 35 36 17 5 1 1 23 40 666
2020 British Columbia 10 17 40 25 7 1 0 33 27 306
2020 Alberta 7 21 35 21 14 1 1 35 29 392
2020 Saskatchewan 15 26 31 19 8 0 2 27 41 150
2020 Manitoba 4 20 37 21 15 0 2 37 25 205
2020 New Brunswick 5 21 43 21 8 1 0 30 26 219
2020 Nova Scotia 11 23 31 24 9 1 1 34 35 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 24 46 17 10 0 0 28 27 68
2019 National Capital Region 12 27 37 17 7 0 1 24 39 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 26 39 18 9 1 1 28 33 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 37 35 15 3 1 0 18 47 665
2019 British Columbia 11 22 37 21 8 0 1 29 33 382
2019 Alberta 11 21 38 19 9 1 1 28 33 412
2019 Saskatchewan 8 20 45 15 11 1 0 27 28 167
2019 Manitoba 5 19 33 30 12 0 0 43 24 205
2019 New Brunswick 12 22 32 20 13 1 0 33 34 213
2019 Nova Scotia 11 24 33 18 12 1 1 31 36 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 18 43 18 15 0 1 34 22 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 16 47 15 12 0 0 27 26 51
2018 National Capital Region 14 28 35 15 7 0 1 22 42 1282
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 27 35 21 7 1 1 29 35 773
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 41 31 13 3 1 1 16 53 708
2018 British Columbia 7 26 38 19 8 1 1 27 34 393
2018 Alberta 7 24 38 22 7 1 2 30 32 412
2018 Saskatchewan 5 21 36 26 11 0 2 37 26 179
2018 Manitoba 8 19 36 28 6 0 2 35 28 184
2018 New Brunswick 8 31 35 16 8 1 2 24 40 216
2018 Nova Scotia 7 27 39 13 12 1 0 26 34 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 2 19 45 22 10 0 2 32 21 89

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 26 31 18 6 1 4 25 42 985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 32 22 10 2 4 34 32 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 36 13 5 2 3 19 43 615
2022 British Columbia 9 26 33 17 4 5 6 24 39 240
2022 Alberta 10 22 31 20 8 4 4 30 35 310
2022 Saskatchewan 10 16 34 27 7 1 6 36 28 120
2022 Manitoba 8 18 33 20 15 1 4 37 27 135
2022 New Brunswick 10 25 32 18 9 2 5 28 38 225
2022 Nova Scotia 7 27 32 21 10 1 2 32 35 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 16 29 16 11 1 13 32 35 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 10 34 14 15 6 18 37 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 16 24 31 17 8 1 1 27 42 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 32 23 13 3 3 38 29 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 33 10 4 3 3 15 50 661
2020 British Columbia 9 23 33 21 9 4 1 32 33 305
2020 Alberta 10 16 32 25 14 2 2 40 28 390
2020 Saskatchewan 9 20 34 23 9 2 3 34 31 151
2020 Manitoba 7 20 33 20 14 2 3 37 29 203
2020 New Brunswick 11 20 31 19 14 3 2 34 33 219
2020 Nova Scotia 12 16 33 23 13 1 3 37 29 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 18 27 22 19 4 1 43 28 69
2019 National Capital Region 16 26 33 14 7 2 1 22 44 1332
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 33 19 11 3 2 31 34 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 28 9 3 2 1 12 59 663
2019 British Columbia 13 23 32 18 10 2 2 29 38 379
2019 Alberta 15 27 28 19 7 3 2 27 44 409
2019 Saskatchewan 13 22 30 17 13 1 4 32 37 165
2019 Manitoba 13 18 28 23 14 2 2 38 32 205
2019 New Brunswick 14 23 26 19 14 3 1 34 39 213
2019 Nova Scotia 12 26 34 14 7 5 1 23 41 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 12 37 22 15 2 5 40 21 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 21 41 18 10 0 0 28 31 51
2018 National Capital Region 21 26 30 15 6 1 2 21 49 1278
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 36 16 9 2 3 26 37 772
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 25 9 3 2 1 12 63 711
2018 British Columbia 13 22 33 19 6 4 3 26 38 392
2018 Alberta 13 24 34 19 5 2 3 25 39 408
2018 Saskatchewan 9 24 28 22 12 2 3 35 35 179
2018 Manitoba 7 20 39 15 12 1 5 29 30 187
2018 New Brunswick 14 26 33 17 8 0 2 26 40 215
2018 Nova Scotia 12 22 37 15 9 3 2 25 36 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 3 14 30 34 14 1 4 50 18 89

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 15 33 26 13 0 4 42 24 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 12 28 36 17 1 3 54 16 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 14 35 31 13 2 2 46 18 615
2022 British Columbia 4 8 35 33 13 3 5 50 12 240
2022 Alberta 2 12 33 28 20 0 4 51 15 310
2022 Saskatchewan 3 9 25 41 18 1 3 62 12 120
2022 Manitoba 3 9 26 34 25 1 4 62 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 4 12 31 26 22 0 5 51 16 220
2022 Nova Scotia 4 8 31 39 17 1 1 57 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 12 28 25 23 2 5 52 18 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 22 46 18 0 13 74 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 8 18 34 27 11 0 1 38 27 1152
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 8 27 37 20 1 2 59 13 772
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 14 40 31 7 2 1 40 18 660
2020 British Columbia 3 8 31 38 18 2 0 57 12 304
2020 Alberta 4 8 30 35 22 1 2 58 12 391
2020 Saskatchewan 3 8 24 44 18 1 2 64 11 149
2020 Manitoba 1 7 29 35 25 0 2 61 8 204
2020 New Brunswick 6 6 30 38 17 1 2 56 12 219
2020 Nova Scotia 4 11 38 28 17 1 1 46 15 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 1 15 26 42 15 0 1 57 16 69
2019 National Capital Region 8 17 32 28 13 0 1 41 26 1323
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 10 32 32 20 1 2 53 14 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 20 43 21 8 1 1 30 26 664
2019 British Columbia 5 10 30 34 17 1 2 53 16 379
2019 Alberta 6 10 32 35 14 1 3 51 16 410
2019 Saskatchewan 2 9 27 37 22 1 1 61 11 164
2019 Manitoba 2 8 32 37 19 1 0 57 10 204
2019 New Brunswick 2 12 28 30 27 1 0 58 14 212
2019 Nova Scotia 4 10 32 33 18 1 1 52 14 136
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 5 32 44 16 0 3 62 5 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 14 28 36 22 0 0 58 14 50
2018 National Capital Region 11 18 35 25 10 0 1 35 30 1276
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 34 32 15 0 2 49 16 768
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 24 42 20 5 1 1 26 32 705
2018 British Columbia 3 9 35 39 12 1 2 52 12 390
2018 Alberta 5 11 35 30 15 1 3 47 17 409
2018 Saskatchewan 3 7 27 38 24 0 2 63 10 179
2018 Manitoba 2 13 29 33 18 1 2 53 16 186
2018 New Brunswick 4 13 35 29 16 0 1 46 18 215
2018 Nova Scotia 3 14 33 35 14 1 1 50 17 154
2018 Prince Edward Island 3 3 31 45 15 0 2 62 7 88

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 26 27 15 12 1 4 28 43 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 27 19 12 2 4 33 39 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 29 22 11 2 4 35 34 615
2022 British Columbia 18 20 29 18 7 3 5 28 41 240
2022 Alberta 14 17 33 19 13 2 2 33 32 310
2022 Saskatchewan 20 26 26 19 8 0 2 27 47 115
2022 Manitoba 14 15 29 12 25 1 3 39 31 135
2022 New Brunswick 12 22 23 17 19 2 5 39 36 220
2022 Nova Scotia 12 27 25 15 14 1 5 31 42 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 18 12 20 17 3 3 40 48 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 11 36 36 15 0 0 51 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 18 23 30 17 10 0 2 28 42 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 30 23 17 1 2 41 29 777
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 34 21 8 1 2 29 36 665
2020 British Columbia 9 23 30 26 10 1 0 37 33 305
2020 Alberta 11 19 26 24 17 0 2 42 31 394
2020 Saskatchewan 16 22 32 17 12 0 1 29 38 150
2020 Manitoba 7 16 29 25 20 1 1 46 24 204
2020 New Brunswick 9 19 28 26 16 0 2 43 28 217
2020 Nova Scotia 9 21 24 30 15 0 0 46 30 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 18 30 23 14 0 0 38 32 69
2019 National Capital Region 20 24 27 16 10 2 2 27 45 1329
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 33 16 12 1 1 29 38 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 29 27 18 6 1 2 24 48 664
2019 British Columbia 19 23 28 18 11 1 1 29 42 381
2019 Alberta 17 20 29 23 7 1 3 32 39 411
2019 Saskatchewan 16 17 28 22 15 1 2 38 34 167
2019 Manitoba 11 23 27 23 16 1 0 39 34 206
2019 New Brunswick 15 23 19 23 18 1 1 42 38 213
2019 Nova Scotia 11 19 29 24 16 1 2 40 30 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 27 28 18 14 1 2 33 38 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 18 39 24 8 0 0 31 30 51
2018 National Capital Region 24 26 26 14 7 1 2 21 52 1281
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 32 18 9 1 1 28 40 775
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 25 10 5 1 1 15 60 713
2018 British Columbia 17 25 28 21 7 1 2 28 43 393
2018 Alberta 19 24 29 17 8 1 2 26 44 411
2018 Saskatchewan 16 23 27 20 11 1 2 32 40 180
2018 Manitoba 17 24 28 18 12 2 1 30 42 186
2018 New Brunswick 20 24 30 15 11 0 0 26 44 216
2018 Nova Scotia 20 26 27 14 11 1 1 25 47 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 30 35 13 12 0 2 26 38 88

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 20 27 22 13 2 6 38 33 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 20 24 16 12 3 5 30 44 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 28 16 11 4 4 30 40 615
2022 British Columbia 14 19 26 19 9 4 9 32 38 240
2022 Alberta 11 19 28 21 12 4 5 36 33 315
2022 Saskatchewan 13 16 30 22 15 3 2 38 31 115
2022 Manitoba 10 20 31 17 17 1 3 36 31 135
2022 New Brunswick 18 18 21 17 14 4 8 35 41 225
2022 Nova Scotia 11 29 26 15 14 2 3 31 42 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 15 19 20 15 1 13 40 37 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 29 8 32 20 0 9 57 34 30
2020 National Capital Region 9 17 29 28 14 2 2 44 26 1151
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 25 24 19 2 4 46 27 773
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 27 28 12 2 2 42 31 661
2020 British Columbia 13 15 28 25 16 2 1 42 29 305
2020 Alberta 6 14 25 28 23 2 2 53 21 392
2020 Saskatchewan 7 10 25 30 25 0 2 57 18 150
2020 Manitoba 6 12 30 28 21 1 3 51 18 205
2020 New Brunswick 7 11 32 29 17 2 1 47 19 218
2020 Nova Scotia 4 3 22 33 36 2 0 71 7 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 9 22 36 25 2 3 64 12 69
2019 National Capital Region 12 20 30 22 11 4 2 35 34 1324
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 26 23 16 3 3 41 32 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 24 25 10 2 2 36 39 664
2019 British Columbia 16 20 25 21 15 1 2 38 37 380
2019 Alberta 10 16 30 26 13 2 3 41 27 408
2019 Saskatchewan 8 13 17 35 23 2 2 61 21 167
2019 Manitoba 7 17 30 24 18 3 1 45 24 205
2019 New Brunswick 13 18 23 24 18 3 2 44 33 211
2019 Nova Scotia 8 11 21 35 20 1 3 57 21 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 17 30 27 18 1 0 45 24 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 7 18 36 37 0 2 75 7 51
2018 National Capital Region 15 22 28 22 9 1 2 33 38 1278
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 26 26 15 3 3 44 29 771
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 25 17 10 2 2 28 46 708
2018 British Columbia 15 21 23 24 10 4 3 37 38 390
2018 Alberta 9 14 34 25 13 2 3 40 25 410
2018 Saskatchewan 5 13 26 27 24 3 2 54 19 178
2018 Manitoba 7 21 28 29 13 0 2 43 28 184
2018 New Brunswick 12 29 24 21 12 1 1 34 42 217
2018 Nova Scotia 15 14 20 25 21 3 2 49 30 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 3 15 28 28 23 0 2 53 19 88

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 25 32 17 9 1 3 28 39 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 31 22 9 2 4 33 34 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 35 14 7 3 3 23 40 615
2022 British Columbia 15 22 32 13 7 6 6 22 41 240
2022 Alberta 12 19 31 19 11 5 4 33 34 315
2022 Saskatchewan 11 20 34 24 7 2 3 32 32 115
2022 Manitoba 8 17 30 21 17 1 6 41 27 135
2022 New Brunswick 11 20 34 17 12 2 4 31 33 225
2022 Nova Scotia 10 24 35 17 9 2 3 28 36 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 14 27 20 14 4 11 40 28 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 8 43 32 11 3 0 44 11 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 23 36 17 8 2 1 26 37 1152
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 33 19 18 2 2 39 27 772
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 36 19 6 3 2 26 36 663
2020 British Columbia 13 23 30 19 11 3 1 32 37 305
2020 Alberta 11 15 29 24 17 2 2 43 27 391
2020 Saskatchewan 6 19 37 21 11 2 3 34 27 150
2020 Manitoba 3 15 36 21 21 1 3 44 19 202
2020 New Brunswick 9 21 36 20 12 2 0 33 30 219
2020 Nova Scotia 11 24 32 18 13 2 0 31 36 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 17 37 22 15 1 1 38 24 68
2019 National Capital Region 16 24 36 14 8 2 1 23 40 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 32 18 12 3 2 32 33 751
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 36 13 6 3 1 20 43 662
2019 British Columbia 13 22 33 17 11 3 1 28 37 381
2019 Alberta 12 20 33 22 9 3 2 32 34 411
2019 Saskatchewan 11 18 31 23 13 2 2 38 30 166
2019 Manitoba 10 13 33 26 12 5 1 41 25 206
2019 New Brunswick 12 23 28 21 13 0 1 35 36 212
2019 Nova Scotia 14 20 34 14 13 3 3 28 36 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 15 28 31 14 2 2 48 23 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 14 45 23 10 0 0 33 22 50
2018 National Capital Region 19 24 33 15 6 2 2 22 44 1282
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 35 18 11 2 2 30 34 773
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 36 11 5 3 1 16 46 709
2018 British Columbia 14 21 33 18 7 5 3 27 37 389
2018 Alberta 12 23 32 18 10 3 2 30 36 411
2018 Saskatchewan 8 20 30 24 12 4 2 39 30 179
2018 Manitoba 9 21 33 16 14 3 4 32 33 184
2018 New Brunswick 11 27 32 17 11 0 1 28 39 217
2018 Nova Scotia 14 27 30 12 13 3 1 26 43 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 6 19 35 21 16 1 1 38 26 89

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 12 36 30 15 0 3 46 17 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 38 27 15 0 4 43 16 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 12 38 29 14 1 3 45 16 615
2022 British Columbia 12 15 35 24 9 0 4 34 29 240
2022 Alberta 7 15 36 25 13 1 3 40 23 315
2022 Saskatchewan 6 21 33 28 10 0 1 39 28 120
2022 Manitoba 3 9 30 29 27 1 2 57 13 135
2022 New Brunswick 4 10 35 31 13 1 5 47 16 225
2022 Nova Scotia 5 15 39 26 12 2 1 39 21 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 10 32 34 13 0 8 52 14 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 7 63 21 9 0 0 30 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 7 20 42 24 7 0 0 31 27 1154
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 38 20 13 0 1 33 28 777
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 37 29 11 1 1 40 23 664
2020 British Columbia 11 22 38 20 8 0 1 28 34 307
2020 Alberta 9 20 33 23 14 0 1 38 29 393
2020 Saskatchewan 5 23 33 27 11 1 1 39 28 150
2020 Manitoba 7 19 34 19 19 0 1 39 27 204
2020 New Brunswick 6 17 44 22 10 1 1 32 23 218
2020 Nova Scotia 7 25 35 20 11 0 0 32 33 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 26 37 20 7 0 1 28 35 69
2019 National Capital Region 12 24 35 19 9 1 1 29 36 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 36 19 9 1 1 29 34 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 22 36 25 10 1 1 35 28 665
2019 British Columbia 17 24 33 16 8 0 1 25 42 383
2019 Alberta 12 20 32 24 10 0 1 35 33 411
2019 Saskatchewan 10 17 34 24 14 1 1 39 27 168
2019 Manitoba 12 21 33 21 13 0 0 33 33 206
2019 New Brunswick 15 23 30 16 14 1 0 31 38 213
2019 Nova Scotia 13 23 35 16 11 1 1 28 37 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 2 18 40 19 19 1 0 38 21 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 34 39 13 6 0 0 19 42 50

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 28 21 21 10 4 0 45 33 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 18 21 12 2 0 48 33 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 29 28 22 9 5 0 39 32 615
2022 British Columbia 11 35 20 18 13 3 0 47 32 240
2022 Alberta 17 38 16 17 10 2 0 56 27 310
2022 Saskatchewan 8 30 19 31 13 0 0 37 43 120
2022 Manitoba 16 30 25 15 10 4 0 48 26 135
2022 New Brunswick 21 34 17 20 8 1 0 55 28 225
2022 Nova Scotia 13 35 19 18 13 2 0 48 32 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 25 15 22 7 0 0 57 28 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 24 13 29 18 0 0 40 47 30
2020 National Capital Region 18 37 20 17 6 2 0 56 24 1146
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 19 15 7 2 0 58 23 773
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 40 29 16 4 2 0 50 20 660
2020 British Columbia 15 32 27 15 10 0 0 47 25 306
2020 Alberta 24 30 20 17 6 3 0 56 23 386
2020 Saskatchewan 12 40 19 19 8 2 0 52 28 150
2020 Manitoba 20 42 18 13 5 1 0 63 18 205
2020 New Brunswick 30 35 15 15 3 2 0 67 18 219
2020 Nova Scotia 12 30 25 26 6 2 0 42 33 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 46 18 18 6 0 0 59 23 69
2019 National Capital Region 11 29 22 23 11 4 0 41 35 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 32 18 22 11 2 0 48 34 754
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 31 25 27 10 2 0 37 38 665
2019 British Columbia 7 35 18 23 15 2 0 43 39 378
2019 Alberta 12 34 20 23 10 0 0 46 33 409
2019 Saskatchewan 16 31 23 21 8 2 0 48 29 166
2019 Manitoba 16 36 17 21 7 2 0 54 29 207
2019 New Brunswick 20 32 20 15 12 0 0 52 28 213
2019 Nova Scotia 11 26 20 25 17 1 0 37 42 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 47 16 17 3 0 0 64 20 79
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 21 12 31 24 0 0 33 55 51

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 26 6 5 5 1 0 83 11 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 10 9 7 1 0 74 16 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 41 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 615
2022 British Columbia 51 30 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 240
2022 Alberta 41 31 9 10 9 1 0 72 19 315
2022 Saskatchewan 34 23 10 17 16 1 0 57 33 120
2022 Manitoba 49 31 6 9 4 0 1 81 13 135
2022 New Brunswick 65 21 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 44 25 13 15 3 0 1 69 18 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 26 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 24 2 25 0 0 0 73 25 30
2020 National Capital Region 54 27 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 1159
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 31 9 9 7 1 0 75 16 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 663
2020 British Columbia 46 31 7 10 4 2 0 78 15 305
2020 Alberta 45 27 9 10 8 1 0 72 18 391
2020 Saskatchewan 34 33 12 14 7 1 0 68 21 151
2020 Manitoba 46 27 13 11 2 0 0 73 14 206
2020 New Brunswick 61 24 7 4 4 1 0 86 7 218
2020 Nova Scotia 39 31 10 12 7 1 0 71 19 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 27 3 12 7 0 0 78 19 68
2019 National Capital Region 48 29 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 1332
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 665
2019 British Columbia 42 29 7 13 7 1 0 72 20 382
2019 Alberta 40 27 11 12 10 1 0 67 22 410
2019 Saskatchewan 44 22 11 16 7 0 0 67 22 168
2019 Manitoba 45 27 7 12 8 0 0 73 20 204
2019 New Brunswick 50 31 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 212
2019 Nova Scotia 45 29 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 62 23 4 6 5 0 0 85 11 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 27 15 12 8 2 0 65 20 51
2018 National Capital Region 43 29 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 1280
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 10 13 11 1 0 65 24 773
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 711
2018 British Columbia 41 34 9 12 5 0 0 75 17 390
2018 Alberta 33 34 10 12 11 0 0 68 23 411
2018 Saskatchewan 32 39 7 14 8 1 1 72 22 179
2018 Manitoba 40 29 10 13 8 1 0 69 21 185
2018 New Brunswick 45 31 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 215
2018 Nova Scotia 39 29 13 10 7 1 0 69 17 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 35 33 1 22 8 0 1 69 30 89

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 62 27 4 5 3 0 0 89 7 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 32 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 42 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 615
2022 British Columbia 57 29 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 240
2022 Alberta 46 33 6 12 2 0 1 80 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 36 33 7 14 9 0 0 69 24 120
2022 Manitoba 54 31 4 7 4 0 1 86 11 135
2022 New Brunswick 74 17 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 225
2022 Nova Scotia 51 32 5 8 3 0 1 84 11 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 25 10 5 1 0 0 84 7 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 27 2 0 19 0 0 78 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 773
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 43 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 658
2020 British Columbia 52 32 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 306
2020 Alberta 46 30 8 12 4 1 0 76 15 391
2020 Saskatchewan 38 41 8 11 3 0 0 79 14 150
2020 Manitoba 48 33 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 204
2020 New Brunswick 67 23 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 217
2020 Nova Scotia 40 33 14 9 4 0 0 74 12 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 39 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 68
2019 National Capital Region 54 28 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 42 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 663
2019 British Columbia 48 31 9 10 3 0 0 79 12 383
2019 Alberta 41 32 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 412
2019 Saskatchewan 43 32 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 168
2019 Manitoba 44 31 11 13 2 0 0 75 14 206
2019 New Brunswick 55 31 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 213
2019 Nova Scotia 41 30 9 13 7 0 0 71 20 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 43 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 45 4 2 8 0 0 86 10 50
2018 National Capital Region 50 31 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 1282
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 774
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 51 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 709
2018 British Columbia 47 37 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 392
2018 Alberta 38 35 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 414
2018 Saskatchewan 43 38 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 180
2018 Manitoba 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 183
2018 New Brunswick 45 40 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 214
2018 Nova Scotia 42 34 10 11 2 0 0 76 13 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 42 3 13 3 0 0 81 16 91

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 32 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 11 4 4 3 0 81 8 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 15 3 2 1 0 79 5 615
2022 British Columbia 49 30 14 3 3 1 0 80 6 240
2022 Alberta 44 31 11 8 4 1 0 76 13 315
2022 Saskatchewan 29 38 19 6 7 2 0 68 13 120
2022 Manitoba 45 35 9 6 3 2 0 81 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 60 29 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 225
2022 Nova Scotia 43 35 13 6 1 1 0 79 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 34 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 41 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 33 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1152
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 12 5 2 1 0 80 8 771
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 14 4 2 0 0 80 5 658
2020 British Columbia 46 34 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 302
2020 Alberta 40 37 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 387
2020 Saskatchewan 33 43 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 150
2020 Manitoba 41 41 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 201
2020 New Brunswick 57 27 8 4 1 2 0 86 6 219
2020 Nova Scotia 39 36 13 7 3 2 0 76 10 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 39 10 3 4 1 0 82 8 68
2019 National Capital Region 48 34 9 5 3 1 0 83 7 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 10 6 3 1 0 80 9 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 15 3 2 1 1 79 6 665
2019 British Columbia 40 38 12 7 2 0 0 79 10 385
2019 Alberta 34 38 14 6 6 2 0 73 12 411
2019 Saskatchewan 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 168
2019 Manitoba 37 39 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 203
2019 New Brunswick 49 38 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 213
2019 Nova Scotia 36 42 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 38 11 4 1 2 0 84 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 47 14 2 6 0 0 78 8 51
2018 National Capital Region 44 37 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 1283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 775
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 51 19 6 3 0 0 71 9 712
2018 British Columbia 37 45 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 392
2018 Alberta 28 42 17 8 4 1 0 71 12 411
2018 Saskatchewan 35 43 13 4 1 3 0 81 6 180
2018 Manitoba 30 48 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 186
2018 New Brunswick 39 41 11 4 3 1 0 81 8 215
2018 Nova Scotia 36 42 12 5 2 3 0 81 7 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 41 13 7 3 1 0 76 11 90

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 41 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 12 9 5 3 0 73 15 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 16 8 3 4 0 72 11 615
2022 British Columbia 29 37 18 9 5 2 0 68 14 240
2022 Alberta 31 37 16 6 6 4 0 71 12 315
2022 Saskatchewan 18 48 12 14 7 2 0 66 21 120
2022 Manitoba 35 38 16 6 2 2 0 75 8 135
2022 New Brunswick 52 31 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 36 39 14 6 5 0 0 75 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 37 11 8 0 4 0 80 9 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 39 7 13 0 0 0 79 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 40 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 1146
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 14 5 4 1 0 76 9 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 48 21 6 2 3 0 70 8 663
2020 British Columbia 28 45 15 6 4 2 0 75 10 304
2020 Alberta 38 38 15 5 3 1 0 77 8 394
2020 Saskatchewan 32 42 16 5 3 2 0 76 8 147
2020 Manitoba 43 39 12 4 1 0 0 82 6 204
2020 New Brunswick 54 32 6 5 1 0 0 87 7 218
2020 Nova Scotia 32 40 17 9 2 1 0 72 11 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 36 15 2 2 0 0 82 3 67
2019 National Capital Region 37 41 12 5 2 2 0 80 8 1322
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 48 20 7 3 2 0 70 10 658
2019 British Columbia 29 47 11 8 4 1 0 76 13 381
2019 Alberta 29 41 14 9 5 1 0 71 14 410
2019 Saskatchewan 35 38 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 166
2019 Manitoba 38 40 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 206
2019 New Brunswick 48 36 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 213
2019 Nova Scotia 33 43 9 9 4 2 0 77 13 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 39 4 1 2 0 0 93 4 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 41 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 51
2018 National Capital Region 41 40 10 5 2 1 0 83 8 1283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 12 6 3 1 0 78 9 778
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 53 16 6 3 1 0 75 9 716
2018 British Columbia 42 38 11 7 1 0 0 80 8 393
2018 Alberta 34 37 15 10 3 0 0 71 13 411
2018 Saskatchewan 44 37 9 6 2 1 0 82 9 177
2018 Manitoba 43 41 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 185
2018 New Brunswick 48 32 9 5 4 2 0 81 10 215
2018 Nova Scotia 37 41 11 8 2 1 0 79 10 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 45 32 14 4 3 1 0 78 7 89

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 37 11 5 3 7 0 80 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 12 5 3 6 1 78 9 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 10 5 2 6 0 82 7 615
2022 British Columbia 35 37 11 8 2 5 2 77 12 240
2022 Alberta 42 35 10 4 3 4 1 81 8 315
2022 Saskatchewan 33 38 14 5 4 6 0 76 9 120
2022 Manitoba 47 32 13 3 1 3 1 82 5 135
2022 New Brunswick 41 35 10 2 1 9 1 85 4 220
2022 Nova Scotia 44 32 14 4 2 4 0 79 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 27 16 8 0 4 1 75 8 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 28 17 0 13 0 0 70 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 43 36 11 4 2 3 0 82 7 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 13 3 3 2 0 80 6 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 51 13 4 2 3 0 81 6 660
2020 British Columbia 42 37 13 4 2 3 0 81 7 307
2020 Alberta 40 33 14 5 4 4 0 76 9 391
2020 Saskatchewan 40 35 17 4 1 3 0 77 5 150
2020 Manitoba 47 34 14 2 0 2 1 84 2 206
2020 New Brunswick 51 29 12 2 1 5 0 84 3 219
2020 Nova Scotia 36 32 18 6 3 5 0 72 10 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 34 20 1 1 0 0 77 3 69
2019 National Capital Region 43 37 12 2 2 3 0 83 5 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 49 14 4 3 3 1 78 7 662
2019 British Columbia 40 37 14 4 3 1 1 79 7 382
2019 Alberta 39 38 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 410
2019 Saskatchewan 40 37 14 3 3 2 1 79 6 167
2019 Manitoba 49 31 13 5 1 1 0 81 6 204
2019 New Brunswick 53 27 11 4 1 3 1 84 5 209
2019 Nova Scotia 37 39 12 4 4 4 1 80 8 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 37 5 1 2 3 2 91 4 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 38 14 6 0 2 0 79 6 50
2018 National Capital Region 42 38 12 3 2 3 0 82 5 1284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 12 4 4 1 0 79 8 775
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 52 12 5 3 1 1 79 8 714
2018 British Columbia 48 33 11 3 1 3 0 83 5 394
2018 Alberta 35 40 15 5 4 1 0 76 9 414
2018 Saskatchewan 48 31 13 3 3 2 0 81 6 178
2018 Manitoba 46 37 11 3 2 1 1 85 4 186
2018 New Brunswick 42 34 14 3 3 4 0 80 6 216
2018 Nova Scotia 38 34 19 3 3 2 1 74 6 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 43 34 14 3 4 2 0 78 8 87

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 36 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 51 9 5 2 0 0 84 6 615
2022 British Columbia 40 42 7 9 3 0 0 82 12 240
2022 Alberta 41 42 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 315
2022 Saskatchewan 33 37 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 120
2022 Manitoba 46 34 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 59 31 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 225
2022 Nova Scotia 46 33 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 41 3 7 4 0 0 86 11 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 41 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 54 32 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 1154
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 31 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 776
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 49 11 3 1 0 0 84 4 663
2020 British Columbia 47 36 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 307
2020 Alberta 50 32 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 391
2020 Saskatchewan 48 33 10 7 1 0 0 81 8 151
2020 Manitoba 49 37 8 4 1 0 0 86 5 204
2020 New Brunswick 69 17 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 219
2020 Nova Scotia 48 32 13 2 4 0 0 80 6 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 23 4 1 4 0 0 90 6 69
2019 National Capital Region 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 1324
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 48 14 5 3 0 0 77 9 664
2019 British Columbia 40 40 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 385
2019 Alberta 40 36 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 410
2019 Saskatchewan 43 37 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 168
2019 Manitoba 45 36 12 5 1 0 0 81 6 206
2019 New Brunswick 58 25 10 3 4 0 0 84 7 213
2019 Nova Scotia 41 40 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 29 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 79
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 43 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 51
2018 National Capital Region 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1282
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 776
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 50 15 7 4 1 0 73 11 715
2018 British Columbia 41 41 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 393
2018 Alberta 39 37 14 6 5 0 0 76 10 412
2018 Saskatchewan 43 42 7 4 3 0 0 86 8 178
2018 Manitoba 40 43 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 185
2018 New Brunswick 47 31 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 212
2018 Nova Scotia 39 42 13 4 3 0 0 81 6 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 53 30 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 89

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 25 9 4 3 8 6 80 9 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 15 10 7 8 5 64 19 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 13 7 6 6 5 71 14 615
2022 British Columbia 42 23 12 8 4 8 3 73 13 240
2022 Alberta 33 28 13 7 8 6 4 69 17 315
2022 Saskatchewan 32 29 12 4 10 6 6 70 17 115
2022 Manitoba 40 24 8 10 6 5 7 73 18 135
2022 New Brunswick 59 19 8 3 1 7 4 88 4 225
2022 Nova Scotia 55 18 8 8 2 5 4 80 11 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 29 9 4 3 7 3 83 7 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 38 3 2 13 10 5 78 19 30

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 26 11 4 3 8 7 79 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 15 9 8 8 5 63 19 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 12 6 4 7 5 75 11 615
2022 British Columbia 36 25 16 8 4 9 3 69 14 240
2022 Alberta 31 27 16 9 7 7 4 65 18 310
2022 Saskatchewan 33 28 13 5 11 5 5 67 18 120
2022 Manitoba 40 22 10 8 5 6 8 72 16 135
2022 New Brunswick 59 19 9 2 1 6 4 87 4 225
2022 Nova Scotia 47 29 6 6 2 5 4 84 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 29 8 3 4 9 3 84 8 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 33 6 2 13 10 5 75 19 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 26 23 4 2 14 2 65 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 22 6 4 13 1 64 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 18 4 2 11 1 73 6 615
2022 British Columbia 25 28 22 8 2 14 1 63 12 240
2022 Alberta 29 26 22 9 2 11 1 63 12 315
2022 Saskatchewan 27 20 27 7 6 14 0 54 15 120
2022 Manitoba 38 22 17 7 4 9 3 69 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 37 25 15 2 3 16 2 75 6 225
2022 Nova Scotia 35 26 26 3 1 9 1 67 5 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 14 20 4 5 19 4 63 12 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 21 17 21 0 9 3 56 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 32 17 5 3 8 0 74 8 1151
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 17 5 2 6 1 74 8 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 16 5 2 6 0 76 7 666
2020 British Columbia 36 34 17 6 1 4 1 74 8 306
2020 Alberta 36 33 17 5 4 3 0 72 10 394
2020 Saskatchewan 38 34 17 5 2 3 1 75 7 150
2020 Manitoba 44 34 16 4 1 0 0 79 5 205
2020 New Brunswick 46 29 11 2 1 9 3 84 4 219
2020 Nova Scotia 42 32 20 3 2 1 0 75 5 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 37 26 3 1 0 0 69 4 69

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 32 9 6 3 6 4 80 10 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 12 8 8 6 3 70 17 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 8 7 3 4 4 81 10 615
2022 British Columbia 38 32 7 8 7 7 2 76 16 240
2022 Alberta 34 36 12 5 7 4 2 75 13 315
2022 Saskatchewan 29 34 13 7 8 5 4 69 16 120
2022 Manitoba 44 23 12 4 6 7 4 74 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 53 30 7 1 1 4 4 90 2 220
2022 Nova Scotia 48 32 7 4 4 2 3 85 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 23 13 3 3 3 1 80 6 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 37 3 19 0 8 2 76 21 30
2020 National Capital Region 47 30 11 5 3 4 2 81 8 1147
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 13 6 4 3 1 76 11 769
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 10 5 2 2 2 82 8 664
2020 British Columbia 44 29 11 8 3 4 1 76 12 306
2020 Alberta 44 30 10 6 7 2 1 76 13 392
2020 Saskatchewan 43 31 14 5 3 3 2 77 9 150
2020 Manitoba 53 29 13 2 1 1 0 84 3 204
2020 New Brunswick 61 23 8 2 2 4 0 88 4 219
2020 Nova Scotia 48 28 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 25 9 0 3 1 3 88 3 69

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 15 23 3 3 41 5 46 11 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 25 4 5 33 4 46 14 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 21 3 3 42 4 49 11 615
2022 British Columbia 6 12 25 5 3 46 3 36 15 240
2022 Alberta 12 21 20 5 4 34 4 53 15 315
2022 Saskatchewan 7 8 32 3 4 42 4 28 13 120
2022 Manitoba 12 14 31 7 2 28 7 40 13 135
2022 New Brunswick 15 15 15 1 1 45 8 62 6 225
2022 Nova Scotia 13 14 19 3 2 44 5 53 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 10 23 1 3 49 5 43 8 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 6 21 13 0 35 11 37 25 30

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 0 36 23 34 8 0 0 61 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 5 30 17 37 5 0 11 57 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 8 25 9 44 14 0 9 62 10
2022 Alberta 0 13 38 15 34 0 0 13 49 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 11 8 20 40 9 4 22 69 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 12 21 9 37 18 3 15 58 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 10 30 30 10 20 0 13 50 10
2020 Alberta 0 14 22 43 15 7 0 15 61 14

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 27 15 6 6 7 9 68 14 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 20 10 6 7 4 60 18 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 40 19 7 4 6 5 65 13 615
2022 British Columbia 26 27 18 12 6 6 5 60 19 240
2022 Alberta 29 32 13 12 9 3 2 64 22 315
2022 Saskatchewan 15 25 16 19 21 3 1 42 41 120
2022 Manitoba 30 29 20 8 4 2 6 65 13 135
2022 New Brunswick 33 28 10 7 6 9 7 72 16 220
2022 Nova Scotia 27 21 23 13 6 9 1 53 21 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 37 11 3 7 2 1 79 10 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 38 18 11 13 3 2 55 25 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 30 16 8 4 6 5 68 14 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 17 11 6 4 3 64 18 777
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 43 18 10 5 4 4 65 16 662
2020 British Columbia 26 35 20 8 6 5 1 64 15 305
2020 Alberta 28 33 15 11 8 4 1 64 20 393
2020 Saskatchewan 22 30 21 15 6 2 5 56 22 151
2020 Manitoba 30 30 21 10 4 1 3 64 15 207
2020 New Brunswick 39 24 16 5 3 9 4 72 10 219
2020 Nova Scotia 17 31 18 20 10 5 1 50 31 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 47 4 7 12 3 1 75 20 69
2019 National Capital Region 30 30 16 8 7 4 4 65 17 1328
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 14 12 8 5 2 63 21 761
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 41 18 11 6 4 4 62 18 664
2019 British Columbia 25 29 17 14 8 4 3 58 23 382
2019 Alberta 29 29 16 13 9 3 1 61 23 410
2019 Saskatchewan 26 28 14 13 13 3 3 57 27 167
2019 Manitoba 29 32 14 15 6 3 1 63 22 205
2019 New Brunswick 32 30 16 9 4 5 4 69 14 213
2019 Nova Scotia 25 29 15 16 11 3 1 57 28 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 36 11 6 7 5 1 74 14 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 27 14 15 16 2 4 52 33 51
2018 National Capital Region 24 33 16 11 8 5 4 62 20 1284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 16 15 10 3 2 57 26 774
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 37 24 13 10 3 2 50 25 712
2018 British Columbia 23 35 17 12 7 4 2 62 21 393
2018 Alberta 20 34 20 14 10 1 1 55 25 412
2018 Saskatchewan 17 34 19 14 10 5 1 54 25 180
2018 Manitoba 24 37 16 13 8 2 0 62 21 185
2018 New Brunswick 25 32 19 9 8 3 3 62 17 215
2018 Nova Scotia 20 34 17 14 11 3 1 56 26 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 18 42 10 16 10 1 3 63 27 90

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 39 12 11 5 4 2 71 17 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 14 10 7 3 0 69 17 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 47 16 13 5 4 1 65 19 615
2022 British Columbia 33 37 14 8 5 2 1 73 13 240
2022 Alberta 31 41 13 9 5 2 0 73 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 24 40 15 13 7 1 1 65 20 120
2022 Manitoba 30 32 19 7 6 6 1 66 14 135
2022 New Brunswick 38 37 13 5 5 2 0 77 10 225
2022 Nova Scotia 37 39 11 7 2 4 1 79 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 28 14 4 5 0 2 76 10 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 41 2 8 13 3 0 75 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 40 12 7 3 2 1 77 10 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 52 19 8 3 2 0 70 11 664
2020 British Columbia 33 45 11 6 3 1 1 79 10 303
2020 Alberta 36 37 12 7 5 2 0 75 12 393
2020 Saskatchewan 31 42 16 9 1 1 0 74 10 150
2020 Manitoba 36 38 15 6 2 1 2 76 9 206
2020 New Brunswick 44 31 12 4 6 3 0 77 11 217
2020 Nova Scotia 40 37 10 6 6 0 1 78 12 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 38 13 10 1 1 0 75 12 69
2019 National Capital Region 33 37 12 8 6 2 1 73 15 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 10 8 3 2 1 79 11 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 50 20 10 3 2 0 67 13 665
2019 British Columbia 28 48 12 7 4 1 1 77 11 379
2019 Alberta 30 40 14 10 4 1 0 71 14 411
2019 Saskatchewan 36 39 15 5 5 1 0 76 10 168
2019 Manitoba 35 38 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 205
2019 New Brunswick 32 46 13 5 3 0 0 79 7 213
2019 Nova Scotia 38 37 11 9 6 0 0 75 14 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 44 6 1 2 0 0 90 4 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 41 8 8 6 0 2 78 14 51
2018 National Capital Region 36 38 12 8 5 1 1 75 13 1282
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 771
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 49 17 12 4 1 0 67 16 713
2018 British Columbia 34 42 11 8 2 1 2 79 10 393
2018 Alberta 31 40 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 411
2018 Saskatchewan 41 38 11 5 2 2 1 82 7 179
2018 Manitoba 32 43 10 11 2 1 1 77 13 186
2018 New Brunswick 29 48 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 217
2018 Nova Scotia 36 41 10 8 1 2 1 80 10 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 30 42 10 9 5 4 0 75 15 89

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 39 17 7 4 3 0 71 11 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 18 7 6 2 0 69 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 48 23 5 1 1 0 70 7 615
2022 British Columbia 33 34 20 8 4 1 0 68 12 240
2022 Alberta 32 40 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 315
2022 Saskatchewan 25 38 23 8 7 0 0 63 14 120
2022 Manitoba 39 31 20 3 6 1 0 71 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 37 40 14 6 2 1 0 77 8 225
2022 Nova Scotia 40 34 19 4 2 2 0 75 6 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 31 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 39 8 5 13 0 0 74 18 30
2020 National Capital Region 34 39 17 5 3 1 0 74 8 1147
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 15 5 3 1 0 77 8 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 54 21 4 2 1 0 72 6 666
2020 British Columbia 33 45 17 3 3 0 0 78 6 306
2020 Alberta 35 37 17 5 4 1 0 73 10 392
2020 Saskatchewan 28 41 20 8 3 1 0 69 10 151
2020 Manitoba 39 31 22 6 2 0 0 70 8 204
2020 New Brunswick 45 34 10 4 3 3 0 82 7 218
2020 Nova Scotia 36 41 19 0 3 2 0 78 3 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 59 10 3 4 0 0 82 7 69
2019 National Capital Region 31 38 19 5 4 2 0 71 10 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 757
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 51 24 5 3 1 0 67 8 658
2019 British Columbia 28 45 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 381
2019 Alberta 28 40 16 11 5 1 0 68 16 409
2019 Saskatchewan 35 39 14 6 6 1 0 74 12 167
2019 Manitoba 28 41 18 8 4 0 0 69 13 204
2019 New Brunswick 36 38 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 209
2019 Nova Scotia 35 40 17 5 2 1 0 75 7 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 41 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 47 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 51
2018 National Capital Region 32 38 17 7 4 2 0 72 11 1275
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 15 8 3 1 0 73 11 773
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 50 25 7 3 0 0 65 10 711
2018 British Columbia 35 38 17 6 4 1 0 73 10 392
2018 Alberta 28 38 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 409
2018 Saskatchewan 38 38 17 4 2 0 0 76 7 180
2018 Manitoba 35 36 23 4 3 0 0 71 6 183
2018 New Brunswick 33 41 17 5 4 0 0 74 9 216
2018 Nova Scotia 31 40 18 9 3 0 0 71 11 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 40 32 17 8 4 0 0 72 12 89

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 24 17 14 12 11 3 51 29 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 14 14 16 8 2 50 34 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 39 17 9 8 11 1 61 19 615
2022 British Columbia 18 31 16 12 13 9 2 55 27 240
2022 Alberta 24 29 15 16 10 5 1 56 28 315
2022 Saskatchewan 12 31 15 19 15 6 2 46 37 120
2022 Manitoba 26 21 20 14 14 5 1 50 29 135
2022 New Brunswick 32 30 12 9 8 8 1 68 19 225
2022 Nova Scotia 28 30 16 12 9 4 1 61 22 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 29 12 11 14 1 0 63 25 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 32 16 19 5 5 0 58 25 30
2020 National Capital Region 20 24 20 15 10 9 2 49 28 1148
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 23 19 13 11 4 1 55 26 778
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 43 17 11 6 5 2 63 18 663
2020 British Columbia 20 31 20 12 9 7 1 56 22 304
2020 Alberta 26 29 15 13 12 4 2 58 26 392
2020 Saskatchewan 19 32 17 20 7 5 1 54 29 150
2020 Manitoba 27 25 18 15 11 3 1 55 27 205
2020 New Brunswick 30 26 18 7 9 9 2 62 17 219
2020 Nova Scotia 24 31 12 15 14 3 1 57 30 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 42 13 10 6 3 3 69 17 69
2019 National Capital Region 16 24 20 15 13 10 2 45 32 1326
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 18 15 16 4 1 48 32 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 42 20 13 7 4 2 57 21 662
2019 British Columbia 17 31 18 15 13 5 1 51 30 382
2019 Alberta 18 29 19 11 18 4 1 50 30 410
2019 Saskatchewan 22 30 19 11 13 4 1 55 25 167
2019 Manitoba 25 26 14 17 14 3 1 53 32 205
2019 New Brunswick 23 32 15 12 9 7 3 60 23 211
2019 Nova Scotia 17 30 9 20 13 9 1 52 37 136
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 31 15 10 10 2 0 65 20 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 25 12 23 12 6 0 50 38 51
2018 National Capital Region 16 23 21 14 15 8 3 44 33 1280
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 18 19 16 4 1 45 36 774
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 40 21 15 10 4 2 51 26 712
2018 British Columbia 15 34 18 15 12 5 1 52 29 392
2018 Alberta 17 26 19 18 15 4 1 45 35 412
2018 Saskatchewan 19 28 19 13 13 8 1 51 28 179
2018 Manitoba 22 27 15 21 12 2 1 50 34 184
2018 New Brunswick 20 25 17 16 15 5 1 49 33 217
2018 Nova Scotia 21 24 15 20 17 4 0 46 38 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 34 14 16 13 1 3 55 30 90

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 44 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 42 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 48 6 8 1 0 0 85 10 615
2022 British Columbia 35 47 3 13 2 0 0 82 15 240
2022 Alberta 41 45 3 7 3 0 0 86 10 315
2022 Saskatchewan 36 45 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 120
2022 Manitoba 50 38 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 135
2022 New Brunswick 51 37 3 7 1 0 0 88 8 225
2022 Nova Scotia 42 45 4 7 3 0 0 87 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 53 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 44 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 37 45 4 12 2 0 0 81 14 1157
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 45 3 11 3 0 0 83 13 779
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 50 6 10 3 1 0 81 14 666
2020 British Columbia 29 51 4 12 5 0 0 79 17 305
2020 Alberta 35 46 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 393
2020 Saskatchewan 33 47 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 151
2020 Manitoba 40 47 2 8 2 0 0 87 11 206
2020 New Brunswick 45 38 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 218
2020 Nova Scotia 38 43 2 16 1 0 0 81 16 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 53 3 10 1 0 0 85 12 69

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 8 7 5 0 1 79 13 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 12 11 4 0 1 73 16 610
2022 British Columbia 45 36 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 240
2022 Alberta 40 41 4 9 6 0 0 81 15 315
2022 Saskatchewan 42 33 9 10 6 0 0 74 16 120
2022 Manitoba 51 29 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 135
2022 New Brunswick 57 31 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 225
2022 Nova Scotia 43 36 6 8 7 1 0 79 15 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 28 5 10 4 0 0 80 14 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 41 0 5 19 0 0 76 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 39 9 9 2 0 1 80 11 1158
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 8 9 2 0 0 81 12 778
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 43 13 13 3 1 1 71 16 664
2020 British Columbia 36 41 9 12 2 0 0 77 14 305
2020 Alberta 44 34 7 9 5 0 1 79 14 394
2020 Saskatchewan 36 37 9 14 3 0 1 73 18 149
2020 Manitoba 42 38 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 206
2020 New Brunswick 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 219
2020 Nova Scotia 43 40 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 37 9 9 1 0 1 81 10 69
2019 National Capital Region 44 37 7 10 3 0 0 81 12 1328
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 8 11 4 0 0 76 16 665
2019 British Columbia 41 39 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 383
2019 Alberta 41 38 6 10 4 0 0 79 14 411
2019 Saskatchewan 41 42 5 6 5 0 0 83 12 168
2019 Manitoba 50 33 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 205
2019 New Brunswick 56 29 3 7 4 0 0 85 11 212
2019 Nova Scotia 55 30 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 27 6 10 1 0 0 83 11 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 42 2 11 2 0 0 85 13 51

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 35 7 5 3 0 1 84 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 615
2022 British Columbia 42 40 7 7 5 0 0 82 11 240
2022 Alberta 48 40 4 6 1 0 0 88 7 315
2022 Saskatchewan 45 33 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 120
2022 Manitoba 59 24 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 135
2022 New Brunswick 58 28 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 52 37 4 7 1 0 0 89 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 28 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 48 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 30
2020 National Capital Region 48 34 9 5 2 0 1 83 8 1146
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 49 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 661
2020 British Columbia 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 305
2020 Alberta 49 33 7 6 5 0 0 82 10 390
2020 Saskatchewan 41 45 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 150
2020 Manitoba 52 37 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 202
2020 New Brunswick 54 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 217
2020 Nova Scotia 55 32 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 43 7 0 1 0 0 91 1 69
2019 National Capital Region 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1310
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 7 7 4 0 0 83 10 757
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 51 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 659
2019 British Columbia 38 41 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 382
2019 Alberta 41 42 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 411
2019 Saskatchewan 51 30 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 167
2019 Manitoba 51 36 7 5 1 0 0 87 7 206
2019 New Brunswick 57 29 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 213
2019 Nova Scotia 58 26 7 8 1 0 0 84 9 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 38 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 40 2 8 4 0 0 86 12 49

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 77 17 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 13 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 40 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 615
2022 British Columbia 85 11 1 2 1 0 0 97 3 240
2022 Alberta 79 16 1 1 0 1 1 97 1 315
2022 Saskatchewan 77 20 0 2 1 0 0 97 3 120
2022 Manitoba 82 15 1 0 0 0 1 99 0 135
2022 New Brunswick 74 21 1 2 1 1 0 96 3 225
2022 Nova Scotia 90 6 0 3 0 1 0 97 3 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 83 12 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 76 16 3 2 1 0 1 93 4 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 10 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 39 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 665
2020 British Columbia 82 14 2 0 1 0 1 97 1 305
2020 Alberta 79 14 4 1 1 0 0 93 3 392
2020 Saskatchewan 86 12 1 0 0 0 1 99 0 150
2020 Manitoba 80 16 1 2 1 0 0 96 3 206
2020 New Brunswick 76 17 3 2 1 0 0 93 3 216
2020 Nova Scotia 87 8 2 1 0 0 1 96 1 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 85 12 0 0 1 0 1 99 1 69

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 80 11 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 8 3 1 2 0 4 94 3 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 19 1 1 2 1 2 96 3 615
2022 British Columbia 83 9 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 240
2022 Alberta 77 13 3 1 1 0 5 94 2 315
2022 Saskatchewan 83 9 2 0 3 0 4 95 3 120
2022 Manitoba 84 6 2 0 2 0 5 95 2 135
2022 New Brunswick 84 10 1 1 2 0 1 96 3 225
2022 Nova Scotia 86 5 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 91 1 3 0 0 0 5 97 0 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 80 9 4 2 2 0 1 91 5 1328
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 18 2 3 1 0 3 94 4 660
2019 British Columbia 82 9 3 1 1 0 4 95 1 381
2019 Alberta 81 9 3 1 1 0 4 94 2 410
2019 Saskatchewan 84 8 2 0 2 0 5 96 2 166
2019 Manitoba 79 7 4 1 4 0 4 90 5 204
2019 New Brunswick 79 12 3 3 2 0 1 92 5 213
2019 Nova Scotia 90 3 1 0 1 0 4 97 2 136
2019 Prince Edward Island 89 5 2 0 0 1 2 97 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 92 2 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 50

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 32 18 4 1 5 0 75 5 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 21 10 5 3 19 7 75 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 15 7 2 8 3 73 11 615
2022 British Columbia 28 14 9 4 7 25 13 68 18 240
2022 Alberta 25 17 11 7 7 23 11 63 21 315
2022 Saskatchewan 25 16 5 6 7 25 16 69 23 120
2022 Manitoba 22 17 7 8 7 25 14 64 25 135
2022 New Brunswick 51 26 15 3 1 4 0 80 4 225
2022 Nova Scotia 35 12 10 3 3 21 16 75 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 12 7 10 4 19 14 68 22 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 18 2 2 7 16 28 78 17 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 29 14 6 2 5 0 78 8 1158
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 17 9 5 4 21 9 73 14 778
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 14 5 2 7 4 77 8 666
2020 British Columbia 22 18 8 7 9 26 12 63 25 307
2020 Alberta 28 14 7 8 9 23 11 64 25 392
2020 Saskatchewan 16 12 10 9 9 24 20 49 32 151
2020 Manitoba 29 12 9 7 9 26 7 61 25 204
2020 New Brunswick 53 31 9 3 0 4 1 88 3 219
2020 Nova Scotia 25 20 8 4 8 22 13 70 18 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 12 16 6 6 22 16 56 19 69
2019 National Capital Region 37 29 17 6 2 7 0 72 9 1331
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 17 12 6 5 27 6 67 15 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 10 7 2 7 3 78 10 664
2019 British Columbia 18 11 8 11 11 32 9 49 37 384
2019 Alberta 23 14 8 9 10 28 8 59 29 410
2019 Saskatchewan 20 8 10 7 8 36 11 53 28 168
2019 Manitoba 25 9 14 6 14 26 7 50 30 206
2019 New Brunswick 49 26 15 4 2 4 0 78 7 212
2019 Nova Scotia 25 17 7 9 6 28 8 65 24 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 7 13 6 10 16 16 57 23 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 4 8 2 14 21 26 55 30 51

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 615
2022 British Columbia 12 88 240
2022 Alberta 13 87 315
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 120
2022 Manitoba 5 95 135
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 225
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 87 65
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 1159
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 666
2020 British Columbia 9 91 306
2020 Alberta 13 87 394
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 150
2020 Manitoba 10 90 206
2020 New Brunswick 6 94 217
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 90 69
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 1326
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 662
2019 British Columbia 13 87 384
2019 Alberta 14 86 411
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 167
2019 Manitoba 9 91 206
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 213
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 138
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 1280
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 778
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 715
2018 British Columbia 11 89 394
2018 Alberta 16 84 411
2018 Saskatchewan 10 90 180
2018 Manitoba 13 87 187
2018 New Brunswick 13 87 217
2018 Nova Scotia 10 90 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 14 86 91

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 50
2022 British Columbia 55 45 30
2022 Alberta 63 37 40
2022 Saskatchewan 61 39 25
2022 New Brunswick 69 31 20
2022 Nova Scotia 71 29 15
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 60
2020 British Columbia 41 59 27
2020 Alberta 49 51 51
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 14
2020 Manitoba 70 30 20
2020 Nova Scotia 51 49 16
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 159
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 97
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 70
2019 British Columbia 60 40 49
2019 Alberta 53 47 56
2019 Saskatchewan 60 40 15
2019 Manitoba 57 43 20
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 19
2018 National Capital Region 51 49 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 98
2018 British Columbia 49 51 43
2018 Alberta 48 52 64
2018 Saskatchewan 69 31 19
2018 Manitoba 63 37 23
2018 New Brunswick 52 48 29
2018 Nova Scotia 68 32 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 47 53 13

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 65 35 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 50
2022 British Columbia 49 51 30
2022 Alberta 49 51 40
2022 Saskatchewan 52 48 25
2022 New Brunswick 50 50 20
2022 Nova Scotia 31 69 15
2020 National Capital Region 65 35 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 60
2020 British Columbia 52 48 27
2020 Alberta 72 28 51
2020 Saskatchewan 43 57 14
2020 Manitoba 63 37 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 16
2019 National Capital Region 67 33 159
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 97
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 70
2019 British Columbia 43 57 49
2019 Alberta 63 37 56
2019 Saskatchewan 53 47 15
2019 Manitoba 58 42 20
2019 New Brunswick 58 42 14
2019 Nova Scotia 43 57 19
2018 National Capital Region 65 35 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 98
2018 British Columbia 64 36 43
2018 Alberta 58 42 64
2018 Saskatchewan 53 47 19
2018 Manitoba 65 35 23
2018 New Brunswick 45 55 29
2018 Nova Scotia 44 56 16

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 50
2022 British Columbia 3 97 30
2022 Alberta 7 93 40
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 91
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 159
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 97
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2019 British Columbia 11 89 49
2019 Alberta 13 87 56
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 14
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 98
2018 Alberta 18 82 64
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 13

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 91
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 60
2020 British Columbia 0 100 27
2020 Alberta 0 100 51
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 159
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2019 British Columbia 0 100 49
2019 Alberta 0 100 56
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 157
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 98
2018 British Columbia 0 100 43
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2018 Manitoba 0 100 23
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 29
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 13

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 9 91 40
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 81
2020 British Columbia 0 100 27
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 159
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 97
2019 Alberta 0 100 56
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 98
2018 British Columbia 0 100 43
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 13

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2022 British Columbia 17 83 30
2022 Alberta 14 86 40
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 25
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 20
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 60
2020 British Columbia 18 82 27
2020 Alberta 11 89 51
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 159
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 97
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 70
2019 British Columbia 23 77 49
2019 Alberta 9 91 56
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 98
2018 British Columbia 29 71 43
2018 Alberta 10 90 64

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 5 95 40
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 25
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 60
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 119
2018 Manitoba 0 100 23
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 13

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 50
2022 British Columbia 16 84 30
2022 Alberta 47 53 40
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 25
2022 New Brunswick 40 60 20
2022 Nova Scotia 62 38 15
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 60
2020 British Columbia 30 70 27
2020 Alberta 51 49 51
2020 Manitoba 35 65 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 16
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 96
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 68
2019 British Columbia 50 50 47
2019 Alberta 43 57 55
2019 Saskatchewan 40 60 15
2019 Manitoba 26 74 20
2019 New Brunswick 37 63 14
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 19
2018 National Capital Region 44 56 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 98
2018 British Columbia 48 52 43
2018 Alberta 46 54 64
2018 Saskatchewan 26 74 19
2018 Manitoba 29 71 23
2018 New Brunswick 21 79 29
2018 Prince Edward Island 37 63 13

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2022 British Columbia 29 71 30
2022 Alberta 33 67 40
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 25
2022 New Brunswick 58 42 20
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 15
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 60
2020 British Columbia 30 70 27
2020 Alberta 53 47 51
2020 Saskatchewan 43 57 14
2020 Manitoba 25 75 20
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 12
2020 Nova Scotia 36 64 16
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 96
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 68
2019 British Columbia 42 58 47
2019 Alberta 47 53 55
2019 Saskatchewan 40 60 15
2019 Manitoba 26 74 20
2018 National Capital Region 47 53 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 98
2018 British Columbia 57 43 43
2018 Alberta 45 55 64
2018 Saskatchewan 37 63 19
2018 Manitoba 25 75 23
2018 New Brunswick 39 61 29
2018 Prince Edward Island 53 47 13

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 50
2022 British Columbia 51 49 30
2022 Alberta 41 59 40
2022 Saskatchewan 39 61 25
2022 New Brunswick 38 62 20
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 60
2020 British Columbia 45 55 27
2020 Alberta 55 45 51
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 14
2020 Manitoba 55 45 20
2020 Nova Scotia 55 45 16
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 96
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 68
2019 British Columbia 41 59 47
2019 Alberta 48 52 55
2019 Saskatchewan 47 53 15
2019 Manitoba 34 66 20
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 19
2018 National Capital Region 54 46 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 98
2018 British Columbia 51 49 43
2018 Alberta 52 48 64
2018 Saskatchewan 63 37 19
2018 Manitoba 28 72 23
2018 New Brunswick 40 60 29
2018 Prince Edward Island 53 47 13

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2022 British Columbia 41 59 30
2022 Alberta 46 54 40
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 25
2022 New Brunswick 48 52 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 48 15
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 60
2020 British Columbia 37 63 27
2020 Alberta 42 58 51
2020 Manitoba 45 55 20
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 12
2020 Nova Scotia 49 51 16
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 96
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 68
2019 British Columbia 23 77 47
2019 Alberta 38 62 55
2019 Saskatchewan 40 60 15
2019 Manitoba 45 55 20
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 19
2018 National Capital Region 42 58 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 98
2018 British Columbia 38 62 43
2018 Alberta 45 55 64
2018 Saskatchewan 26 74 19
2018 Manitoba 32 68 23
2018 New Brunswick 38 62 29
2018 Nova Scotia 39 61 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 61 39 13

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2022 British Columbia 32 68 30
2022 Alberta 25 75 40
2022 Saskatchewan 54 46 25
2022 New Brunswick 41 59 20
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 60
2020 British Columbia 18 82 27
2020 Alberta 30 70 51
2020 Saskatchewan 36 64 14
2020 Nova Scotia 51 49 16
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 96
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 68
2019 British Columbia 27 73 47
2019 Alberta 39 61 55
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 19
2018 National Capital Region 45 55 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 98
2018 British Columbia 34 66 43
2018 Alberta 43 57 64
2018 Saskatchewan 31 69 19
2018 Manitoba 33 67 23
2018 New Brunswick 28 72 29
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 61 13

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 50
2022 British Columbia 35 65 30
2022 Alberta 43 57 40
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 25
2022 New Brunswick 54 46 20
2022 Nova Scotia 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 59 41 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 60
2020 British Columbia 29 71 27
2020 Alberta 53 47 51
2020 Saskatchewan 43 57 14
2020 Manitoba 58 42 20
2020 New Brunswick 49 51 12
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 16
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 96
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 68
2019 British Columbia 45 55 47
2019 Alberta 50 50 55
2019 Saskatchewan 67 33 15
2019 Manitoba 41 59 20
2019 New Brunswick 42 58 14
2019 Nova Scotia 68 32 19
2018 National Capital Region 45 55 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 98
2018 British Columbia 55 45 43
2018 Alberta 52 48 64
2018 Saskatchewan 37 63 19
2018 Manitoba 56 44 23
2018 New Brunswick 35 65 29
2018 Nova Scotia 56 44 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 61 13

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2022 British Columbia 16 84 30
2022 Alberta 32 68 40
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 25
2022 New Brunswick 33 67 20
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 15
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 60
2020 Alberta 31 69 51
2020 Manitoba 40 60 20
2020 Nova Scotia 70 30 16
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 96
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 68
2019 British Columbia 29 71 47
2019 Alberta 39 61 55
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 19
2018 National Capital Region 31 69 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 98
2018 British Columbia 21 79 43
2018 Alberta 32 68 64
2018 Manitoba 33 67 23
2018 Nova Scotia 44 56 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 61 13

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 91
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 60
2020 British Columbia 0 100 27
2020 Alberta 0 100 51
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 96
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 68
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 14
2018 British Columbia 0 100 43
2018 Alberta 0 100 64
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2018 Manitoba 0 100 23
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 29
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 13

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 6 94 40
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 81
2020 Alberta 10 90 51
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 96
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 14
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 119
2018 Alberta 7 93 64

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 British Columbia 3 97 30
2022 Alberta 16 84 40
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 25
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 81
2020 Alberta 15 85 51
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 96
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 68
2019 Alberta 22 78 55
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 14
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 98
2018 British Columbia 16 84 43
2018 Alberta 21 79 64
2018 Manitoba 21 79 23
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 16

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 50
2022 British Columbia 49 51 30
2022 Alberta 62 38 40
2022 Saskatchewan 59 41 25
2022 New Brunswick 38 62 20
2022 Nova Scotia 34 66 15
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 60
2020 British Columbia 45 55 27
2020 Alberta 62 38 51
2020 Manitoba 52 48 20
2020 Nova Scotia 49 51 16
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 96
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 68
2019 British Columbia 41 59 47
2019 Alberta 57 43 55
2019 Saskatchewan 53 47 15
2019 Manitoba 36 64 20
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 19
2018 National Capital Region 54 46 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 98
2018 British Columbia 53 47 43
2018 Alberta 54 46 64
2018 Saskatchewan 37 63 19
2018 Manitoba 40 60 23
2018 New Brunswick 57 43 29
2018 Nova Scotia 38 62 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 61 39 13

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2022 British Columbia 26 74 30
2022 Alberta 26 74 40
2022 Saskatchewan 23 77 25
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 20
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 60
2020 British Columbia 19 81 27
2020 Alberta 23 77 51
2020 Manitoba 27 73 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 16
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 96
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 68
2019 British Columbia 35 65 47
2019 Alberta 27 73 55
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 19
2018 National Capital Region 27 73 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 98
2018 British Columbia 22 78 43
2018 Alberta 37 63 64
2018 Manitoba 33 67 23
2018 New Brunswick 19 81 29

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2022 British Columbia 18 82 30
2022 Alberta 15 85 40
2022 Saskatchewan 39 61 25
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 20
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 60
2020 British Columbia 26 74 27
2020 Alberta 13 87 51
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 96
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 68
2019 British Columbia 21 79 47
2019 Alberta 30 70 55
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 98
2018 British Columbia 23 77 43
2018 Alberta 13 87 64
2018 Saskatchewan 26 74 19
2018 New Brunswick 17 83 29

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 50
2022 British Columbia 34 66 30
2022 Alberta 55 45 40
2022 Saskatchewan 49 51 25
2022 New Brunswick 57 43 20
2022 Nova Scotia 61 39 15
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 60
2020 British Columbia 48 52 27
2020 Alberta 64 36 51
2020 Saskatchewan 57 43 14
2020 Manitoba 37 63 20
2020 Nova Scotia 62 38 16
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 68
2019 British Columbia 57 43 47
2019 Alberta 58 42 54
2019 Saskatchewan 67 33 15
2019 Manitoba 41 59 20
2019 New Brunswick 50 50 14
2019 Nova Scotia 67 33 18
2018 National Capital Region 65 35 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 98
2018 British Columbia 44 56 43
2018 Alberta 55 45 64
2018 Saskatchewan 58 42 19
2018 Manitoba 43 57 23
2018 New Brunswick 46 54 29
2018 Nova Scotia 43 57 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 45 55 13

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 50
2022 British Columbia 9 91 30
2022 Alberta 11 89 40
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 25
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 20
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 60
2020 British Columbia 18 82 27
2020 Alberta 19 81 51
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 68
2019 British Columbia 31 69 47
2019 Alberta 20 80 54
2019 Saskatchewan 40 60 15
2019 Manitoba 31 69 20
2018 National Capital Region 31 69 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 98
2018 British Columbia 26 74 43
2018 Alberta 35 65 64
2018 Saskatchewan 31 69 19

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 30
2022 Alberta 4 96 40
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 25
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 81
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 68
2019 Alberta 11 89 54
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 98
2018 Alberta 14 86 64
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 13

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 50
2022 British Columbia 23 77 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 40
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 25
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 20
2022 Nova Scotia 25 75 15
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 60
2020 British Columbia 19 81 27
2020 Alberta 21 79 51
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 68
2019 British Columbia 21 79 47
2019 Alberta 28 72 54
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 18
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 98
2018 British Columbia 27 73 43
2018 Alberta 21 79 64
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2018 Prince Edward Island 37 63 13

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 30
2022 Alberta 4 96 40
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 25
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 60
2020 Alberta 13 87 51
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 68
2019 Alberta 16 84 54
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 18
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 98
2018 British Columbia 16 84 43
2018 Alberta 9 91 64
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 13

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 50
2022 British Columbia 10 90 30
2022 Alberta 4 96 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 20
2022 Nova Scotia 37 63 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 81
2020 Alberta 13 87 51
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 68
2019 Alberta 13 87 54
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 18
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 98
2018 Alberta 11 89 64
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2018 Manitoba 0 100 23
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 16

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2022 British Columbia 11 89 30
2022 Alberta 12 88 40
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 25
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 20
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 60
2020 Alberta 13 87 51
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 68
2019 British Columbia 13 87 47
2019 Alberta 15 85 54
2019 Saskatchewan 34 66 15
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 98
2018 Alberta 11 89 64

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 30
2022 Alberta 2 98 40
2022 Saskatchewan 29 71 25
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 60
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 68
2019 British Columbia 23 77 47
2019 Alberta 9 91 54
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 98
2018 British Columbia 16 84 43
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 13

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2022 British Columbia 37 63 30
2022 Alberta 32 68 40
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 25
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 20
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 91
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 81
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 60
2020 British Columbia 30 70 27
2020 Alberta 21 79 51
2020 Manitoba 40 60 20
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 157
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 68
2019 British Columbia 18 82 47
2019 Alberta 20 80 54
2019 Manitoba 33 67 20
2019 New Brunswick 36 64 14
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 18
2018 National Capital Region 23 77 157
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 119
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 98
2018 British Columbia 25 75 43
2018 Alberta 24 76 64
2018 Saskatchewan 26 74 19
2018 Manitoba 42 58 23
2018 New Brunswick 23 77 29
2018 Nova Scotia 38 62 16

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 25
2022 Alberta 14 86 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 86
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 76
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 151
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 89
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 57
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 18
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 104
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 87
2018 British Columbia 14 86 41
2018 Alberta 11 89 57

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2022 British Columbia 20 80 25
2022 Alberta 17 83 40
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 25
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 86
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 76
2020 Alberta 17 83 44
2020 Manitoba 30 70 20
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 151
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 89
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 57
2019 Alberta 19 81 47
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 104
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 87
2018 British Columbia 19 81 41
2018 Alberta 22 78 57
2018 Nova Scotia 32 68 16

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 7 93 40
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 25
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 76
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 151
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 89
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 57
2019 Saskatchewan 34 66 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 18
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 104
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 87
2018 Alberta 13 87 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 12

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 4 96 40
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 25
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 86
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 76
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 151
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 57
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 146
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 87
2018 Alberta 8 92 57
2018 Manitoba 0 100 23
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 12

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 25
2022 Alberta 10 90 40
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 25
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 86
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 76
2020 Alberta 16 84 44
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 151
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 89
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 57
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 104
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 87
2018 British Columbia 12 88 41
2018 Alberta 14 86 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 12

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 11 89 25
2022 Alberta 4 96 40
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 25
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 86
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 76
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 151
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 89
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 57
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 104
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 87
2018 Alberta 17 83 57
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 28

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2022 British Columbia 9 91 25
2022 Alberta 5 95 40
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 25
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 86
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 76
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 151
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 89
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 104
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 12

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2022 British Columbia 11 89 25
2022 Alberta 10 90 40
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 25
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 86
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 76
2020 Alberta 13 87 44
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 151
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 89
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 57
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 18
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 104
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 87
2018 British Columbia 14 86 41
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2018 Manitoba 0 100 23
2018 New Brunswick 17 83 28
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 12

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 50
2022 British Columbia 24 76 25
2022 Alberta 10 90 40
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 25
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 86
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 76
2020 Alberta 13 87 44
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 151
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 89
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 57
2019 Alberta 11 89 47
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 104
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 87
2018 Alberta 13 87 57
2018 New Brunswick 17 83 28

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 50
2022 British Columbia 15 85 25
2022 Alberta 20 80 40
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 25
2022 New Brunswick 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 86
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 76
2020 Alberta 26 74 44
2020 Manitoba 40 60 20
2020 New Brunswick 44 56 12
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 151
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 89
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 57
2019 Alberta 42 58 47
2019 Manitoba 29 71 19
2019 Nova Scotia 44 56 18
2018 National Capital Region 38 62 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 104
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 87
2018 British Columbia 21 79 41
2018 Alberta 34 66 57
2018 Saskatchewan 32 68 19
2018 New Brunswick 24 76 28
2018 Prince Edward Island 40 60 12

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 25
2022 Alberta 7 93 40
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 25
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 86
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 76
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 151
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 89
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 57
2019 Alberta 16 84 47
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 104
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 87
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2018 Manitoba 0 100 23
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 28
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 16

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 50
2022 British Columbia 42 58 25
2022 Alberta 50 50 40
2022 Saskatchewan 45 55 25
2022 New Brunswick 57 43 15
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 86
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 76
2020 Alberta 37 63 44
2020 Manitoba 55 45 20
2020 New Brunswick 63 37 12
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 151
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 89
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 57
2019 Alberta 58 42 47
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 15
2019 Manitoba 61 39 19
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 18
2018 National Capital Region 52 48 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 104
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 87
2018 British Columbia 45 55 41
2018 Alberta 48 52 57
2018 Saskatchewan 53 47 19
2018 Manitoba 28 72 23
2018 New Brunswick 54 46 28
2018 Nova Scotia 49 51 16

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 3 97 40
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 19
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 18
2018 British Columbia 0 100 41
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2018 Manitoba 0 100 23
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 28
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 16

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 50
2022 British Columbia 65 35 25
2022 Alberta 56 44 40
2022 Saskatchewan 49 51 25
2022 New Brunswick 57 43 15
2020 National Capital Region 66 34 86
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 76
2020 Alberta 50 50 44
2020 Manitoba 48 52 20
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 151
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 89
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 57
2019 Alberta 57 43 47
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 15
2019 Manitoba 45 55 19
2019 Nova Scotia 67 33 18
2018 National Capital Region 52 48 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 104
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 87
2018 British Columbia 60 40 41
2018 Alberta 51 49 57
2018 Saskatchewan 47 53 19
2018 Manitoba 67 33 23
2018 New Brunswick 65 35 28
2018 Nova Scotia 61 39 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 60 40 12

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 British Columbia 4 96 25
2022 Alberta 5 95 40
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2022 British Columbia 12 88 25
2022 Alberta 15 85 40
2022 Saskatchewan 45 55 25
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 86
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 76
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 151
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 89
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 57
2019 Alberta 21 79 47
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 104
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 87
2018 British Columbia 19 81 41
2018 Alberta 16 84 57

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 14 14 6 5 37 11 52 21 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 17 16 6 6 30 10 53 20 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 16 7 5 33 7 55 19 615
2022 British Columbia 9 16 16 5 5 40 8 48 21 240
2022 Alberta 17 21 18 6 9 24 5 54 21 310
2022 Saskatchewan 16 15 16 8 14 29 2 45 32 120
2022 Manitoba 25 16 11 8 6 24 10 62 21 135
2022 New Brunswick 23 16 12 3 2 34 10 69 9 225
2022 Nova Scotia 20 16 12 9 7 30 6 56 25 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 24 15 6 8 15 15 59 20 65
2020 National Capital Region 20 17 19 7 4 25 7 54 17 1154
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 17 15 9 6 19 7 59 20 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 20 7 4 23 5 57 15 662
2020 British Columbia 19 19 15 8 5 30 4 57 20 306
2020 Alberta 26 22 15 8 9 16 3 60 21 393
2020 Saskatchewan 24 15 22 6 5 17 10 54 16 151
2020 Manitoba 30 21 19 7 3 15 5 64 13 204
2020 New Brunswick 29 20 11 4 3 23 9 73 11 219
2020 Nova Scotia 20 17 20 6 8 25 4 52 19 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 29 19 7 7 12 4 60 17 69
2019 National Capital Region 16 17 21 9 7 24 7 47 23 1329
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 20 21 7 9 16 5 53 20 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 20 9 6 21 9 51 21 665
2019 British Columbia 14 23 20 11 6 19 8 50 23 385
2019 Alberta 20 21 19 11 10 13 4 51 26 412
2019 Saskatchewan 17 20 22 9 6 18 7 50 21 168
2019 Manitoba 26 22 20 9 5 14 4 58 17 207
2019 New Brunswick 23 17 17 6 2 27 9 62 13 213
2019 Nova Scotia 10 20 23 13 10 17 6 39 30 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 18 13 11 7 18 7 59 24 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 20 15 16 8 13 8 50 30 51
2018 National Capital Region 14 21 22 9 7 22 5 47 23 1283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 21 20 11 10 14 4 50 25 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 24 23 11 8 22 5 42 26 713
2018 British Columbia 17 24 21 8 5 18 7 55 18 393
2018 Alberta 17 22 23 12 13 11 2 45 29 412
2018 Saskatchewan 19 23 19 7 3 25 4 58 14 177
2018 Manitoba 23 24 24 9 6 12 3 55 18 187
2018 New Brunswick 17 19 20 3 7 28 6 54 16 215
2018 Nova Scotia 18 16 26 12 6 19 3 43 23 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 30 15 9 8 11 7 60 21 90

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 32 16 6 4 13 1 71 11 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 15 6 5 9 1 71 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 15 5 2 8 1 76 8 615
2022 British Columbia 27 39 13 10 3 7 1 72 14 240
2022 Alberta 36 35 14 4 5 5 0 75 10 315
2022 Saskatchewan 28 29 17 10 12 4 0 60 22 120
2022 Manitoba 39 28 18 5 3 7 1 72 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 39 31 11 4 4 11 1 79 9 225
2022 Nova Scotia 38 30 12 7 7 6 0 73 15 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 30 12 7 5 3 3 76 12 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 36 8 5 13 0 2 73 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 31 16 6 3 8 1 72 10 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 16 6 4 6 1 72 11 773
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 53 17 4 3 4 0 75 7 664
2020 British Columbia 34 35 16 8 2 5 0 72 11 306
2020 Alberta 36 33 12 8 6 5 0 73 14 393
2020 Saskatchewan 34 34 17 9 3 3 0 69 13 150
2020 Manitoba 46 25 17 7 2 3 0 73 9 205
2020 New Brunswick 54 21 10 4 3 7 1 82 7 219
2020 Nova Scotia 36 31 18 6 6 4 0 69 12 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 33 13 4 4 1 0 78 9 69
2019 National Capital Region 30 32 18 8 4 7 1 67 13 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 16 8 5 5 1 69 14 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 46 19 6 3 5 1 70 10 663
2019 British Columbia 29 37 14 8 5 4 2 71 15 384
2019 Alberta 34 28 19 8 7 4 1 64 16 411
2019 Saskatchewan 36 35 12 9 3 5 0 75 13 166
2019 Manitoba 38 31 17 5 6 2 0 71 11 206
2019 New Brunswick 45 26 17 3 2 5 1 77 5 213
2019 Nova Scotia 30 32 20 8 7 4 0 65 15 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 32 14 4 1 5 1 80 5 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 39 12 8 6 2 2 73 15 51
2018 National Capital Region 27 33 20 8 5 7 0 65 14 1282
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 17 9 5 4 1 68 14 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 47 19 9 5 5 1 64 15 710
2018 British Columbia 29 36 17 7 4 5 1 69 12 391
2018 Alberta 27 32 19 11 8 3 0 61 20 414
2018 Saskatchewan 37 31 15 5 2 9 0 76 8 177
2018 Manitoba 34 37 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 186
2018 New Brunswick 32 35 17 6 4 6 0 71 10 215
2018 Nova Scotia 27 34 17 11 5 5 1 65 17 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 36 36 13 9 4 1 1 73 14 91

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 615
2022 British Columbia 8 92 240
2022 Alberta 11 89 310
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 115
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 225
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 130
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 1156
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 773
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 665
2020 British Columbia 5 95 305
2020 Alberta 10 90 394
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 151
2020 Manitoba 3 97 206
2020 New Brunswick 3 97 219
2020 Nova Scotia 6 94 138
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 1322
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 757
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 664
2019 British Columbia 6 94 384
2019 Alberta 9 91 412
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 168
2019 Manitoba 3 97 204
2019 New Brunswick 4 96 213
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 138
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 1280
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 716
2018 British Columbia 6 94 392
2018 Alberta 13 87 410
2018 Saskatchewan 5 95 178
2018 Manitoba 5 95 187
2018 New Brunswick 7 93 215
2018 Nova Scotia 4 96 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 91

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 45
2022 British Columbia 29 71 20
2022 Alberta 51 49 30
2022 New Brunswick 55 45 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 44
2020 Alberta 45 55 39
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 83
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 68
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 53
2019 British Columbia 36 64 25
2019 Alberta 44 56 39
2019 Saskatchewan 36 64 14
2018 National Capital Region 41 59 92
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2018 British Columbia 30 70 23
2018 Alberta 40 60 54
2018 New Brunswick 31 69 15

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 76 24 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 45
2022 British Columbia 52 48 20
2022 Alberta 73 27 30
2022 New Brunswick 60 40 10
2020 National Capital Region 77 23 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 86 14 44
2020 Alberta 83 17 39
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 80 20 83
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 68
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 53
2019 British Columbia 68 32 25
2019 Alberta 81 19 39
2018 National Capital Region 84 16 92
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 86 14 65
2018 Alberta 79 21 54

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 4 96 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 44
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 53
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2018 British Columbia 0 100 23
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 44
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2020 Alberta 0 100 39
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 83
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 68
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 53
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 39
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2018 British Columbia 0 100 23
2018 Alberta 0 100 54
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 45
2022 British Columbia 32 68 20
2022 Alberta 11 89 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 68
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 92
2018 British Columbia 0 100 23
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 45
2022 British Columbia 32 68 20
2022 Alberta 12 88 30
2022 New Brunswick 23 77 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 69
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 68
2019 British Columbia 28 72 25
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 65
2018 Alberta 13 87 54
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2022 British Columbia 9 91 20
2022 Alberta 9 91 30
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 71
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 44
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 83
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 68
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 53
2019 Alberta 13 87 39
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 92
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 91

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 45
2022 British Columbia 12 88 20
2022 Alberta 51 49 30
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 44
2020 Alberta 34 66 39
2019 National Capital Region 23 77 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 52
2019 British Columbia 44 56 25
2019 Alberta 37 63 37
2018 National Capital Region 21 79 91
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 65
2018 British Columbia 33 67 23
2018 Alberta 38 62 54

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 45
2022 British Columbia 8 92 20
2022 Alberta 35 65 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 44
2020 Alberta 47 53 39
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 52
2019 Alberta 32 68 37
2018 National Capital Region 22 78 91
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 65
2018 Alberta 36 64 54
2018 Manitoba 48 52 10

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 45
2022 British Columbia 8 92 20
2022 Alberta 33 67 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 44
2020 Alberta 24 76 39
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 52
2019 British Columbia 24 76 25
2019 Alberta 24 76 37
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 91
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 65
2018 British Columbia 25 75 23
2018 Alberta 29 71 54
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 10 90 30
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 69
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 52
2019 Alberta 16 84 37
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 91
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 65
2018 Alberta 25 75 54

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2022 British Columbia 29 71 20
2022 Alberta 17 83 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 44
2020 British Columbia 31 69 16
2020 Alberta 23 77 39
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 52
2019 British Columbia 28 72 25
2019 Alberta 44 56 37
2019 Saskatchewan 36 64 14
2018 National Capital Region 33 67 91
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 65
2018 British Columbia 35 65 23
2018 Alberta 19 81 54
2018 New Brunswick 33 67 15

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 45
2022 British Columbia 31 69 20
2022 Alberta 25 75 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 44
2020 British Columbia 43 57 16
2020 Alberta 19 81 39
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 52
2019 British Columbia 24 76 25
2019 Alberta 39 61 37
2018 National Capital Region 29 71 91
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 65
2018 British Columbia 44 56 23
2018 Alberta 30 70 54

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 5 95 30
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 10
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 81
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 37
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 22 78 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 81
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 52
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 45
2022 British Columbia 12 88 20
2022 Alberta 12 88 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 69
2020 Alberta 12 88 39
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 67
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 91
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2022 British Columbia 8 92 20
2022 Alberta 20 80 30
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 10
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 44
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2020 Alberta 12 88 39
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 52
2019 British Columbia 20 80 25
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 91
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 65
2018 Alberta 11 89 54

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 69
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2020 Alberta 0 100 39
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 52
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 37
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2018 British Columbia 0 100 23
2018 Alberta 0 100 54
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2022 British Columbia 17 83 20
2022 Alberta 9 91 30
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 69
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 67
2019 Alberta 14 86 37
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 91
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 91
2018 Alberta 10 90 54
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 44
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2020 Alberta 0 100 39
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 52
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 37
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2018 British Columbia 0 100 23
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 45
2022 British Columbia 12 88 20
2022 Alberta 11 89 30
2022 New Brunswick 46 54 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 44
2020 British Columbia 31 69 16
2020 Alberta 14 86 39
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 52
2019 British Columbia 20 80 25
2019 Alberta 13 87 37
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 21 79 91
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 65

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 45
2022 British Columbia 51 49 20
2022 Alberta 35 65 30
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 10
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 44
2020 British Columbia 31 69 16
2020 Alberta 26 74 39
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 51
2019 British Columbia 24 76 25
2019 Alberta 43 57 37
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 20 80 92
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 65
2018 Alberta 27 73 54
2018 New Brunswick 32 68 15

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 45
2022 British Columbia 6 94 20
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 71
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 44
2020 Alberta 17 83 39
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 51
2019 Alberta 26 74 37
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 92
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 65
2018 Alberta 17 83 54
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 71
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Alberta 13 87 37
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 92
2018 British Columbia 0 100 23
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 45
2022 British Columbia 25 75 20
2022 Alberta 9 91 30
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 44
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 51
2019 Alberta 21 79 37
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 92
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 65
2018 Alberta 15 85 54
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 71
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 67
2019 Alberta 16 84 37
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 92
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2022 British Columbia 7 93 20
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 51
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 45
2022 British Columbia 6 94 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 44
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 81
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 51
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 92
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 45
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2022 New Brunswick 25 75 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 69
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 67
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 92
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2018 British Columbia 0 100 23

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 45
2022 British Columbia 43 57 20
2022 Alberta 55 45 30
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 10
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 71
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 44
2020 British Columbia 44 56 16
2020 Alberta 54 46 39
2019 National Capital Region 52 48 81
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 67
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 51
2019 British Columbia 48 52 25
2019 Alberta 30 70 37
2019 Saskatchewan 35 65 14
2018 National Capital Region 58 42 92
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 91
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 65
2018 British Columbia 66 34 23
2018 Alberta 49 51 54
2018 New Brunswick 35 65 15

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 84
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 59
2018 British Columbia 0 100 22

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 40
2022 British Columbia 9 91 15
2022 Alberta 20 80 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 54
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 88
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 84
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 59
2018 Alberta 17 83 52

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 88
2018 British Columbia 0 100 22
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 British Columbia 0 100 22
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 54
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 88
2018 British Columbia 0 100 22
2018 Alberta 0 100 52
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 40
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 British Columbia 0 100 22
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 40
2022 British Columbia 12 88 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 88
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 59
2018 British Columbia 0 100 22
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 40
2022 British Columbia 33 67 15
2022 Alberta 9 91 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 88
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 84
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 40
2022 British Columbia 46 54 15
2022 Alberta 10 90 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 88
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 40
2022 British Columbia 38 62 15
2022 Alberta 25 75 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 54
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 45
2018 National Capital Region 29 71 88
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 84
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 59
2018 British Columbia 29 71 22
2018 Alberta 28 72 52

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 40
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 88
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 40
2022 British Columbia 52 48 15
2022 Alberta 53 47 30
2020 British Columbia 44 56 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 54
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 45
2019 Saskatchewan 54 46 13
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 88
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 84
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 59
2018 British Columbia 63 37 22
2018 Alberta 38 62 52
2018 New Brunswick 53 47 15

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 16
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 54
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 84
2018 British Columbia 0 100 22
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 79 21 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 40
2022 British Columbia 77 23 15
2022 Alberta 65 35 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 54
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 45
2019 Saskatchewan 62 38 13
2018 National Capital Region 67 33 88
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 84
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 59
2018 British Columbia 68 32 22
2018 Alberta 64 36 52
2018 New Brunswick 53 47 15

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 40
2022 British Columbia 10 90 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 88
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 84
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 59
2018 Alberta 13 87 52
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 15 16 4 3 40 8 57 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 18 19 6 5 30 6 53 17 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 18 6 2 33 6 58 13 615
2022 British Columbia 13 19 15 7 4 35 7 56 19 240
2022 Alberta 18 25 19 4 6 22 6 60 14 310
2022 Saskatchewan 14 15 19 9 6 33 3 47 24 120
2022 Manitoba 25 18 17 4 2 27 6 65 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 24 18 11 1 2 37 7 74 6 225
2022 Nova Scotia 21 18 18 2 2 33 6 64 6 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 17 16 4 0 29 7 68 7 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 21 11 5 16 25 5 55 30 30
2020 National Capital Region 21 16 18 4 2 32 6 61 10 1156
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 16 20 5 3 24 7 59 12 773
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 19 3 3 27 5 62 9 662
2020 British Columbia 21 15 19 4 3 34 4 59 11 306
2020 Alberta 25 21 20 6 3 21 3 60 13 393
2020 Saskatchewan 20 20 25 5 3 20 8 55 11 150
2020 Manitoba 35 20 21 1 2 18 3 69 4 206
2020 New Brunswick 30 19 11 2 2 27 8 76 6 219
2020 Nova Scotia 20 16 20 4 5 33 4 55 13 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 26 24 18 1 1 25 4 71 4 69
2019 National Capital Region 19 15 23 3 3 29 7 54 9 1323
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 18 24 4 5 21 6 55 13 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 21 7 3 26 10 53 15 664
2019 British Columbia 16 19 23 3 4 25 9 53 11 383
2019 Alberta 21 20 26 6 5 16 6 53 14 410
2019 Saskatchewan 22 21 22 6 3 20 7 58 12 168
2019 Manitoba 26 24 19 3 3 17 8 67 8 207
2019 New Brunswick 24 18 19 0 2 29 8 67 3 211
2019 Nova Scotia 12 23 25 1 5 29 5 52 10 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 13 14 2 4 22 13 69 9 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 22 18 8 4 17 8 60 16 51
2018 National Capital Region 16 18 24 4 3 30 5 52 12 1283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 20 23 5 5 19 4 57 13 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 28 26 6 3 27 5 49 13 714
2018 British Columbia 20 22 22 4 3 24 6 60 9 392
2018 Alberta 22 24 27 8 6 12 2 52 16 413
2018 Saskatchewan 23 23 15 4 2 29 4 69 10 180
2018 Manitoba 25 28 28 5 0 11 4 62 5 186
2018 New Brunswick 16 22 20 3 3 28 7 59 10 216
2018 Nova Scotia 19 20 28 2 2 26 4 55 5 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 23 20 4 3 18 6 65 10 90

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 35 14 5 3 14 2 74 9 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 17 7 4 9 1 68 13 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 44 17 6 2 11 0 73 9 615
2022 British Columbia 27 39 12 6 4 9 2 75 12 240
2022 Alberta 30 35 19 3 5 7 1 70 9 315
2022 Saskatchewan 28 28 25 8 4 6 0 60 13 120
2022 Manitoba 40 26 19 4 1 8 2 73 6 135
2022 New Brunswick 39 29 12 2 2 14 2 81 5 225
2022 Nova Scotia 39 33 14 3 1 10 1 80 4 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 23 14 7 4 6 2 74 12 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 33 8 5 13 7 0 71 20 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 31 16 4 2 10 1 74 7 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 26 19 4 3 7 1 71 8 777
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 48 19 3 3 7 0 73 6 662
2020 British Columbia 36 34 14 4 3 9 0 77 7 304
2020 Alberta 35 32 15 6 3 8 0 73 10 393
2020 Saskatchewan 35 36 19 4 4 2 0 72 8 151
2020 Manitoba 45 28 19 2 2 4 0 76 4 204
2020 New Brunswick 53 22 11 3 2 7 2 83 5 219
2020 Nova Scotia 37 35 16 4 3 4 0 75 8 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 32 18 3 0 6 0 78 3 69
2019 National Capital Region 33 31 18 4 2 10 2 73 7 1329
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 18 6 3 7 1 71 10 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 19 5 3 8 1 70 9 664
2019 British Columbia 33 36 16 3 4 5 3 75 8 384
2019 Alberta 35 29 20 6 5 5 0 68 11 411
2019 Saskatchewan 40 31 13 6 3 7 0 76 10 168
2019 Manitoba 39 31 17 4 3 5 1 75 7 206
2019 New Brunswick 45 27 17 0 2 7 1 78 3 212
2019 Nova Scotia 41 26 22 2 4 6 0 71 6 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 25 12 2 2 2 1 83 5 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 41 16 4 4 4 2 75 9 51
2018 National Capital Region 28 34 20 4 3 10 1 70 8 1283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 19 7 4 6 0 69 11 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 48 23 5 3 8 1 67 8 715
2018 British Columbia 31 34 20 2 3 8 2 73 5 392
2018 Alberta 29 31 23 8 5 3 0 63 14 411
2018 Saskatchewan 40 30 14 4 3 9 1 77 7 179
2018 Manitoba 39 32 19 5 2 3 0 73 7 184
2018 New Brunswick 30 40 16 3 4 7 0 76 7 216
2018 Nova Scotia 31 35 19 2 4 9 1 73 6 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 36 15 4 3 2 1 77 7 91

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 615
2022 British Columbia 15 85 240
2022 Alberta 10 90 315
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 120
2022 Manitoba 10 90 135
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 225
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 1152
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 768
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 661
2020 British Columbia 10 90 302
2020 Alberta 14 86 391
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 150
2020 Manitoba 11 89 205
2020 New Brunswick 12 88 218
2020 Nova Scotia 11 89 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 12 88 68
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 1327
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 664
2019 British Columbia 17 83 385
2019 Alberta 20 80 412
2019 Saskatchewan 14 86 167
2019 Manitoba 13 87 205
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 213
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 92 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 51

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 65
2022 British Columbia 45 55 35
2022 Alberta 64 36 35
2022 Saskatchewan 61 39 15
2022 Manitoba 72 28 15
2022 New Brunswick 65 35 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 48 20
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 154
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 119
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 95
2020 British Columbia 52 48 31
2020 Alberta 39 61 55
2020 Saskatchewan 58 42 14
2020 Manitoba 18 82 22
2020 New Brunswick 53 47 26
2020 Nova Scotia 63 37 16

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 75 25 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 87 13 65
2022 British Columbia 61 39 35
2022 Alberta 73 27 35
2022 Saskatchewan 70 30 15
2022 Manitoba 63 37 15
2022 New Brunswick 72 28 20
2022 Nova Scotia 86 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 77 23 153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 95
2020 British Columbia 78 22 31
2020 Alberta 73 27 55
2020 Saskatchewan 86 14 14
2020 Manitoba 71 29 20
2020 New Brunswick 96 4 26
2020 Nova Scotia 89 11 16
2019 National Capital Region 86 14 221
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 85
2019 British Columbia 76 24 62
2019 Alberta 79 21 80
2019 Saskatchewan 83 17 23
2019 Manitoba 85 15 27
2019 New Brunswick 96 4 29
2019 Nova Scotia 87 13 23
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 11 10

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 34 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 41 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 41 3 14 2 2 0 81 16 55
2022 British Columbia 36 33 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 25
2022 Alberta 34 30 17 15 0 4 0 67 16 25
2022 Saskatchewan 34 40 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 10
2022 New Brunswick 81 13 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2022 Nova Scotia 49 32 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 15
2020 National Capital Region 53 28 12 5 2 0 1 82 6 120
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 8 1 5 0 0 86 6 95
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 13 6 1 0 0 80 7 71
2020 British Columbia 41 29 17 8 0 4 0 74 9 24
2020 Alberta 58 35 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 40
2020 Saskatchewan 51 24 8 0 16 0 0 75 16 12
2020 Manitoba 21 58 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 14
2020 New Brunswick 43 33 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 25
2020 Nova Scotia 36 44 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 14
2019 National Capital Region 57 27 5 6 5 1 0 84 11 187
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 130
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 10 7 0 0 2 83 7 61
2019 British Columbia 45 31 10 6 8 0 0 75 14 48
2019 Alberta 56 28 6 5 2 0 3 87 7 62
2019 Saskatchewan 60 15 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 19
2019 Manitoba 51 31 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 23
2019 New Brunswick 31 44 7 11 3 4 0 78 15 28
2019 Nova Scotia 56 35 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 20

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 31 8 5 2 4 4 83 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 10 8 4 5 3 76 13 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 10 5 2 3 4 81 8 615
2022 British Columbia 42 33 9 6 3 5 3 81 9 240
2022 Alberta 41 31 10 8 4 2 4 76 13 315
2022 Saskatchewan 30 38 9 8 9 4 3 73 18 120
2022 Manitoba 46 27 9 6 3 4 6 80 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 55 30 8 3 1 2 1 88 4 225
2022 Nova Scotia 51 29 8 5 1 3 3 86 6 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 25 7 11 0 3 1 82 11 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 16 0 2 0 3 0 98 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 29 8 5 1 2 3 85 7 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 11 5 3 3 3 79 9 778
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 48 11 5 2 2 2 81 8 666
2020 British Columbia 44 34 8 6 2 4 2 82 9 307
2020 Alberta 44 29 11 5 7 3 2 76 12 389
2020 Saskatchewan 45 31 15 3 4 0 3 78 7 150
2020 Manitoba 44 28 13 4 3 3 5 78 7 206
2020 New Brunswick 57 27 6 3 1 3 2 89 4 217
2020 Nova Scotia 56 22 13 3 3 1 3 81 6 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 25 10 6 1 0 0 82 7 69

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 65 13 3 2 17 760
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 19 12 11 320
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 20 10 14 340
2022 British Columbia 7 26 36 21 10 150
2022 Alberta 20 27 27 10 15 140
2022 Saskatchewan 8 27 31 20 15 55
2022 Manitoba 22 10 43 14 12 45
2022 New Brunswick 33 12 23 9 23 160
2022 Nova Scotia 14 22 45 12 8 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 23 17 34 11 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 26 63 4 0 25

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 66 34 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 540
2022 British Columbia 62 38 210
2022 Alberta 67 33 280
2022 Saskatchewan 75 25 110
2022 Manitoba 80 20 120
2022 New Brunswick 50 50 170
2022 Nova Scotia 57 43 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 76 24 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 30

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 540
2022 British Columbia 27 73 205
2022 Alberta 40 60 280
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 110
2022 Manitoba 38 62 120
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 170
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 56 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 30

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 540
2022 British Columbia 43 57 205
2022 Alberta 49 51 280
2022 Saskatchewan 52 48 110
2022 Manitoba 46 54 120
2022 New Brunswick 49 51 170
2022 Nova Scotia 53 47 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 43 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 30

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 540
2022 British Columbia 31 69 205
2022 Alberta 41 59 280
2022 Saskatchewan 44 56 110
2022 Manitoba 40 60 120
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 170
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 54 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 30

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 540
2022 British Columbia 33 67 205
2022 Alberta 46 54 280
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 110
2022 Manitoba 36 64 120
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 170
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 67 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 30

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 540
2022 British Columbia 47 53 205
2022 Alberta 38 62 280
2022 Saskatchewan 44 56 110
2022 Manitoba 44 56 120
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 170
2022 Nova Scotia 54 46 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 53 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 41 30

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 540
2022 British Columbia 26 74 205
2022 Alberta 23 77 280
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 110
2022 Manitoba 30 70 120
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 170
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 70 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 30

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 540
2022 British Columbia 34 66 205
2022 Alberta 39 61 280
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 110
2022 Manitoba 48 52 120
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 170
2022 Nova Scotia 34 66 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 53 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 73 30

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 540
2022 British Columbia 18 82 205
2022 Alberta 20 80 280
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 110
2022 Manitoba 29 71 120
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 170
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 84 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 30

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 540
2022 British Columbia 28 72 205
2022 Alberta 33 67 280
2022 Saskatchewan 36 64 110
2022 Manitoba 37 63 120
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 170
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 64 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 70 30

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 540
2022 British Columbia 46 54 205
2022 Alberta 50 50 280
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 110
2022 Manitoba 57 43 120
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 170
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 45 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 30

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 540
2022 British Columbia 6 94 205
2022 Alberta 6 94 280
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 110
2022 Manitoba 5 95 120
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 170
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 30

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 540
2022 British Columbia 14 86 205
2022 Alberta 9 91 280
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 110
2022 Manitoba 9 91 120
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 170
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 93 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 30

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 75 12 3 2 2 1 5 92 4 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 17 6 3 4 1 7 87 7 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 19 7 2 4 1 25 83 8 540
2022 British Columbia 65 14 4 1 2 0 13 91 4 210
2022 Alberta 53 16 9 3 6 1 12 80 10 280
2022 Saskatchewan 53 17 4 5 2 0 18 85 9 110
2022 Manitoba 51 14 4 3 4 2 22 86 9 120
2022 New Brunswick 79 12 4 2 1 0 3 94 2 170
2022 Nova Scotia 69 10 7 2 2 0 10 88 4 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 10 3 2 2 0 20 92 4 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 8 3 0 0 0 8 97 0 30

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 13 13 14 44 3 7 64 21 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 18 14 36 4 8 56 23 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 6 13 16 31 6 24 67 15 540
2022 British Columbia 6 17 12 14 36 4 11 59 27 210
2022 Alberta 5 17 19 9 27 8 15 47 29 280
2022 Saskatchewan 1 10 16 13 38 3 19 65 14 110
2022 Manitoba 10 12 14 9 28 9 19 51 29 120
2022 New Brunswick 1 9 15 14 56 2 4 74 10 170
2022 Nova Scotia 4 4 14 15 48 4 11 74 10 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 13 16 11 27 3 19 48 32 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 3 12 21 46 0 4 70 18 30

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 19 17 15 36 5 2 55 26 840
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 21 21 11 30 5 3 45 32 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 17 15 18 28 7 11 56 26 540
2022 British Columbia 6 15 20 17 34 2 8 55 23 210
2022 Alberta 8 20 17 16 25 5 8 48 33 280
2022 Saskatchewan 7 22 22 12 26 3 8 43 32 110
2022 Manitoba 9 15 23 11 22 10 11 42 30 120
2022 New Brunswick 5 13 16 18 45 2 1 66 18 170
2022 Nova Scotia 9 16 5 15 47 6 2 67 27 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 17 17 8 32 10 3 46 35 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 13 13 18 34 3 0 54 33 30
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 27 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 8 6 6 1 0 80 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 7 5 5 2 1 82 10 615
2022 British Columbia 50 33 5 7 3 1 0 84 11 240
2022 Alberta 51 27 6 7 8 1 1 80 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 41 31 8 8 9 2 1 74 17 120
2022 Manitoba 57 23 10 4 4 2 1 82 8 135
2022 New Brunswick 60 25 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 62 26 4 2 4 1 0 89 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 62 17 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 54 28 8 6 4 1 0 83 10 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 664
2020 British Columbia 50 30 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 306
2020 Alberta 49 27 9 6 7 1 1 78 14 393
2020 Saskatchewan 49 30 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 150
2020 Manitoba 56 27 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 206
2020 New Brunswick 60 21 7 7 4 0 1 82 10 215
2020 Nova Scotia 54 29 7 4 6 0 0 83 10 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 25 3 6 6 0 0 85 12 68

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 5 14 6 40 6 28 69 11 985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 9 15 7 35 7 20 57 21 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 6 8 12 36 5 30 74 14 610
2022 British Columbia 2 6 16 12 39 7 18 68 11 240
2022 Alberta 9 11 14 10 36 7 13 57 25 315
2022 Saskatchewan 8 5 16 7 35 6 23 58 19 120
2022 Manitoba 2 10 13 7 46 4 17 68 16 135
2022 New Brunswick 2 2 11 6 47 6 25 78 6 220
2022 Nova Scotia 2 5 13 6 51 4 19 73 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 7 9 5 45 7 25 73 15 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 13 13 6 43 3 18 63 20 30

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 47 11 6 3 3 0 79 10 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 55 15 6 2 2 0 77 7 615
2022 British Columbia 30 43 13 9 2 2 0 75 12 240
2022 Alberta 34 42 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 315
2022 Saskatchewan 23 43 11 15 9 0 0 66 24 115
2022 Manitoba 26 34 20 13 4 3 0 62 18 135
2022 New Brunswick 39 36 15 5 4 1 0 76 9 225
2022 Nova Scotia 38 41 14 3 3 1 0 80 6 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 41 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 43 5 4 13 0 0 78 18 30
2020 National Capital Region 46 40 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 1154
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 37 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 56 15 2 1 1 0 82 3 663
2020 British Columbia 43 40 9 5 1 1 0 84 6 307
2020 Alberta 43 38 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 392
2020 Saskatchewan 44 40 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 150
2020 Manitoba 44 42 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 205
2020 New Brunswick 56 30 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 218
2020 Nova Scotia 41 43 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 39 4 6 1 0 0 88 7 69
2019 National Capital Region 37 39 14 5 2 2 0 78 8 1324
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 13 6 2 2 0 77 9 757
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 49 21 8 3 2 0 68 11 658
2019 British Columbia 35 40 16 5 3 1 0 75 8 383
2019 Alberta 30 42 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 411
2019 Saskatchewan 34 43 15 4 2 1 0 78 6 167
2019 Manitoba 31 39 19 7 2 2 0 71 10 205
2019 New Brunswick 40 32 14 8 4 1 0 73 13 206
2019 Nova Scotia 28 46 15 7 3 1 1 75 10 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 39 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 45 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 51
2018 National Capital Region 36 41 12 6 3 2 0 79 8 1282
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 774
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 51 20 8 4 1 0 67 12 707
2018 British Columbia 26 45 17 7 4 1 0 71 11 392
2018 Alberta 27 41 15 9 6 1 0 69 15 410
2018 Saskatchewan 32 38 16 9 2 2 0 72 12 179
2018 Manitoba 26 40 22 7 3 1 0 67 10 187
2018 New Brunswick 35 38 17 6 3 1 0 74 9 215
2018 Nova Scotia 33 43 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 44 39 8 5 2 0 2 85 7 90

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 29 37 17 7 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 29 32 24 6 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 41 13 3 615
2022 British Columbia 11 17 39 25 9 240
2022 Alberta 14 20 43 15 8 315
2022 Saskatchewan 10 18 29 32 11 120
2022 Manitoba 14 23 43 15 4 135
2022 New Brunswick 9 29 38 19 4 225
2022 Nova Scotia 4 32 36 23 4 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 29 34 17 5 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 42 37 13 0 30

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 28 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 11 5 4 2 1 80 9 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 17 4 3 2 1 76 7 615
2022 British Columbia 48 30 7 5 2 7 0 84 8 240
2022 Alberta 48 27 10 6 3 5 1 79 10 315
2022 Saskatchewan 40 27 14 7 8 4 0 70 16 120
2022 Manitoba 51 26 10 6 3 4 0 81 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 61 22 10 2 0 4 0 87 2 220
2022 Nova Scotia 61 23 8 4 1 2 0 86 5 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 23 9 6 4 5 0 80 10 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 54 27 11 3 3 2 1 83 6 1151
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 24 14 6 4 3 1 75 10 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 15 6 2 4 0 77 8 663
2020 British Columbia 48 28 12 4 3 3 1 80 8 306
2020 Alberta 45 28 14 6 5 2 0 75 11 393
2020 Saskatchewan 43 37 14 3 3 1 0 80 7 150
2020 Manitoba 51 27 14 2 3 1 1 80 5 206
2020 New Brunswick 64 18 9 1 3 3 1 86 4 218
2020 Nova Scotia 53 21 10 6 6 2 1 77 12 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 62 21 7 1 4 4 0 86 6 69

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 26 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 11 9 11 2 0 68 20 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 13 9 7 3 0 70 17 615
2022 British Columbia 42 24 12 11 7 4 1 69 19 240
2022 Alberta 40 27 8 11 12 1 1 69 23 315
2022 Saskatchewan 28 26 9 18 16 2 1 56 34 120
2022 Manitoba 52 20 11 9 5 3 0 74 15 135
2022 New Brunswick 53 20 12 9 4 2 0 75 13 220
2022 Nova Scotia 57 22 5 7 7 2 0 80 15 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 20 8 12 11 0 0 69 22 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 30
2020 National Capital Region 44 28 9 10 7 1 1 74 17 1152
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 13 10 10 2 0 66 21 776
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 16 12 4 1 0 68 16 665
2020 British Columbia 35 30 12 13 8 2 0 66 21 306
2020 Alberta 37 29 15 8 10 1 0 67 18 390
2020 Saskatchewan 35 33 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 151
2020 Manitoba 43 24 15 8 7 1 1 69 16 207
2020 New Brunswick 53 22 10 8 5 2 0 76 13 218
2020 Nova Scotia 43 23 12 11 11 0 0 66 22 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 29 4 10 10 0 0 75 21 69

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 41 13 10 6 1 0 70 17 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 39 15 10 6 1 0 68 16 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 51 17 10 5 0 0 67 15 615
2022 British Columbia 23 42 16 11 6 2 0 67 17 240
2022 Alberta 28 36 16 11 7 2 1 66 18 310
2022 Saskatchewan 19 29 16 12 21 2 0 50 34 120
2022 Manitoba 28 33 16 13 6 5 0 63 20 135
2022 New Brunswick 43 33 11 7 5 1 0 76 12 225
2022 Nova Scotia 30 40 17 8 4 1 0 70 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 34 10 9 8 4 0 72 17 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 33 2 22 0 0 0 76 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 37 35 14 8 4 1 0 73 13 1157
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 17 10 5 2 0 67 16 777
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 23 9 4 1 0 63 13 666
2020 British Columbia 36 34 13 12 4 1 0 70 17 306
2020 Alberta 35 31 17 9 6 1 0 67 15 392
2020 Saskatchewan 27 38 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 150
2020 Manitoba 37 31 17 10 4 1 0 69 14 207
2020 New Brunswick 49 27 15 4 3 1 0 77 8 219
2020 Nova Scotia 30 29 16 14 8 4 0 61 22 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 35 15 10 3 1 0 72 13 69
2019 National Capital Region 25 36 18 12 7 2 0 62 19 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 17 12 7 2 0 64 19 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 42 25 14 6 1 0 54 20 665
2019 British Columbia 25 37 17 13 8 1 0 62 21 383
2019 Alberta 20 36 18 15 11 0 0 56 26 412
2019 Saskatchewan 25 39 15 13 8 1 0 64 21 167
2019 Manitoba 26 34 19 12 7 1 0 61 20 205
2019 New Brunswick 31 31 17 13 6 2 0 63 20 212
2019 Nova Scotia 22 34 19 16 8 1 1 57 24 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 40 9 11 5 0 0 76 16 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 33 18 15 8 2 0 58 24 51
2018 National Capital Region 23 37 18 13 8 2 0 61 21 1282
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 15 14 8 1 0 62 23 775
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 37 26 17 10 1 0 47 27 714
2018 British Columbia 21 41 16 14 7 0 0 63 21 392
2018 Alberta 21 32 18 16 12 0 0 53 28 409
2018 Saskatchewan 26 33 18 13 8 2 0 61 21 179
2018 Manitoba 22 36 23 11 6 1 1 59 18 186
2018 New Brunswick 29 31 19 12 7 1 0 61 20 217
2018 Nova Scotia 23 31 21 16 7 2 0 55 24 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 23 41 14 16 5 0 0 65 21 90

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 48 13 12 3 2 1 71 16 365
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 42 10 15 6 1 0 68 21 105
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 53 25 12 4 1 0 59 16 120
2022 British Columbia 30 43 10 12 3 2 0 74 15 45
2022 Alberta 23 60 6 9 2 0 0 83 10 70
2022 Saskatchewan 28 35 9 19 10 0 0 62 29 20
2022 Manitoba 21 54 11 8 3 4 0 78 11 30
2022 New Brunswick 19 52 13 11 3 0 2 72 15 55
2022 Nova Scotia 6 69 10 10 3 3 0 76 13 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 36 7 25 10 7 0 55 37 15
2020 National Capital Region 29 46 14 8 2 1 0 76 10 383
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 44 8 15 2 0 0 75 17 123
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 55 21 11 3 0 2 65 14 121
2020 British Columbia 26 53 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 57
2020 Alberta 23 53 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 70
2020 Saskatchewan 19 50 8 19 4 0 0 70 23 26
2020 Manitoba 21 36 19 16 5 0 3 59 22 38
2020 New Brunswick 23 57 12 6 2 0 0 81 8 52
2020 Nova Scotia 4 56 21 10 6 3 0 62 17 29
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 64 7 0 7 0 0 85 7 14
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 62 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2019 National Capital Region 22 46 13 11 4 3 2 71 15 430
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 54 11 14 3 0 1 71 18 134
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 27 26 32 5 1 4 34 38 126
2019 British Columbia 28 30 18 18 3 1 1 60 21 73
2019 Alberta 16 40 13 21 7 3 0 57 29 77
2019 Saskatchewan 14 48 15 11 11 0 0 62 22 27
2019 Manitoba 17 60 8 7 5 0 2 79 13 40
2019 New Brunswick 17 35 23 14 12 0 0 52 25 45
2019 Nova Scotia 10 53 12 16 8 0 0 63 24 24
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 62 9 15 14 0 0 62 29 21

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 30 16 10 9 0 2 64 20 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 19 14 15 1 1 50 30 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 24 12 15 1 2 47 28 615
2022 British Columbia 20 28 20 14 18 0 1 48 32 240
2022 Alberta 25 30 21 11 11 0 1 56 23 310
2022 Saskatchewan 23 28 21 14 12 1 2 52 27 115
2022 Manitoba 27 30 23 7 13 0 0 57 20 135
2022 New Brunswick 30 27 20 9 13 1 1 58 22 225
2022 Nova Scotia 30 28 20 10 10 0 2 59 21 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 33 27 12 5 0 1 55 18 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 33 11 8 16 0 0 66 23 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 30 21 10 9 0 0 60 19 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 23 10 9 1 0 58 18 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 31 16 13 0 0 40 29 662
2020 British Columbia 25 32 20 12 10 0 1 57 22 306
2020 Alberta 29 31 23 9 7 1 1 61 16 393
2020 Saskatchewan 28 21 26 18 7 1 0 49 25 151
2020 Manitoba 32 30 23 9 4 0 0 63 14 206
2020 New Brunswick 31 31 22 10 6 0 0 62 16 219
2020 Nova Scotia 26 28 25 15 6 1 0 54 21 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 32 20 7 9 0 0 64 16 69
2019 National Capital Region 23 29 21 13 13 0 1 53 26 1331
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 22 14 16 0 0 48 30 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 27 18 22 0 1 33 40 665
2019 British Columbia 15 30 20 18 16 1 0 45 34 383
2019 Alberta 19 35 25 12 9 0 0 54 21 413
2019 Saskatchewan 17 26 33 10 11 1 1 44 22 167
2019 Manitoba 27 27 22 11 13 0 0 54 23 207
2019 New Brunswick 20 30 23 11 15 0 0 50 27 212
2019 Nova Scotia 20 29 21 16 14 0 0 49 30 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 29 19 13 17 0 0 52 30 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 35 19 12 18 0 0 50 31 51
2018 National Capital Region 17 30 23 13 15 0 1 48 29 1286
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 25 15 20 0 1 39 36 776
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 26 22 27 0 1 24 50 713
2018 British Columbia 12 26 29 13 20 0 0 38 33 393
2018 Alberta 14 30 23 17 16 0 0 45 32 409
2018 Saskatchewan 14 34 22 10 19 0 1 48 30 179
2018 Manitoba 20 28 26 10 13 1 2 50 23 187
2018 New Brunswick 9 30 22 17 22 0 0 39 38 217
2018 Nova Scotia 15 27 22 16 19 1 1 43 35 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 17 26 27 13 18 0 0 42 31 91

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 26 27 16 13 0 1 44 29 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 25 13 13 0 1 48 26 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 33 14 8 1 1 44 23 615
2022 British Columbia 19 27 25 17 11 1 0 46 28 240
2022 Alberta 20 30 22 17 10 0 0 51 27 310
2022 Saskatchewan 20 21 26 17 14 0 2 42 31 120
2022 Manitoba 22 28 23 14 13 0 0 50 27 135
2022 New Brunswick 19 27 30 14 10 0 0 46 24 220
2022 Nova Scotia 20 38 23 11 8 0 0 58 19 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 26 18 10 19 0 0 53 29 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 36 12 3 5 0 0 81 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 17 27 26 16 14 0 0 44 31 1156
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 24 14 10 0 0 52 24 773
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 32 16 8 0 0 43 24 664
2020 British Columbia 21 34 24 15 6 0 0 55 21 307
2020 Alberta 25 29 23 13 9 0 1 55 22 394
2020 Saskatchewan 17 31 23 18 10 0 0 48 28 151
2020 Manitoba 25 26 26 13 9 0 1 52 22 205
2020 New Brunswick 22 30 28 14 5 1 0 52 19 219
2020 Nova Scotia 23 37 21 11 8 0 0 59 20 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 29 26 9 12 0 0 53 20 69
2019 National Capital Region 20 30 25 14 10 0 1 51 24 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 24 13 9 0 0 53 22 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 33 18 9 0 0 40 27 663
2019 British Columbia 21 29 26 11 12 0 0 50 23 382
2019 Alberta 25 31 22 13 9 0 0 56 22 411
2019 Saskatchewan 26 31 23 12 8 1 0 57 20 168
2019 Manitoba 24 32 25 12 7 0 0 56 19 207
2019 New Brunswick 24 27 26 12 11 0 0 51 23 213
2019 Nova Scotia 21 41 23 11 4 0 0 62 15 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 43 23 11 4 0 0 63 14 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 37 22 6 2 0 0 70 8 51
2018 National Capital Region 15 27 27 18 13 0 1 42 31 1284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 26 15 9 0 0 49 25 772
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 21 34 21 13 0 0 32 34 714
2018 British Columbia 18 33 27 13 8 0 0 51 22 392
2018 Alberta 19 30 27 11 12 0 0 50 23 407
2018 Saskatchewan 23 31 22 17 6 0 1 54 24 180
2018 Manitoba 18 28 33 11 10 0 0 46 22 187
2018 New Brunswick 17 26 34 14 10 0 0 43 23 217
2018 Nova Scotia 11 32 28 17 11 1 0 43 28 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 16 37 26 15 6 0 0 53 21 90

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 29 21 12 8 0 3 57 21 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 19 7 5 1 3 68 12 560
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 25 10 6 1 2 59 16 610
2022 British Columbia 31 36 18 8 4 3 0 70 12 240
2022 Alberta 32 34 18 9 5 1 3 67 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 31 38 19 3 7 0 3 70 10 115
2022 Manitoba 40 30 14 5 6 1 3 74 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 35 28 19 10 6 0 2 65 16 225
2022 Nova Scotia 36 38 15 7 2 0 2 75 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 30 17 13 6 0 2 62 20 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 36 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 28 28 23 12 9 0 0 56 21 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 18 6 4 0 1 71 10 772
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 30 9 4 1 1 56 14 660
2020 British Columbia 36 38 16 5 3 1 1 75 9 306
2020 Alberta 40 34 14 7 3 0 2 76 10 389
2020 Saskatchewan 38 38 13 8 3 0 0 75 12 149
2020 Manitoba 41 34 15 6 1 0 3 77 7 206
2020 New Brunswick 38 33 17 7 3 2 0 73 10 218
2020 Nova Scotia 41 28 20 6 5 0 0 69 12 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 35 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 69
2019 National Capital Region 26 33 21 12 6 0 1 60 19 1324
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 19 7 4 0 1 70 11 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 26 14 6 0 1 53 20 659
2019 British Columbia 33 33 20 6 5 0 1 68 12 382
2019 Alberta 35 33 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 410
2019 Saskatchewan 45 30 17 3 3 2 0 77 6 166
2019 Manitoba 37 31 20 7 2 0 2 69 10 205
2019 New Brunswick 37 32 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 212
2019 Nova Scotia 34 39 16 7 3 0 1 73 11 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 42 17 2 5 0 0 76 7 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 33 12 2 4 0 0 82 6 51
2018 National Capital Region 19 31 24 15 10 0 2 51 25 1275
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 21 9 4 0 1 65 14 771
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 30 32 18 8 0 0 41 26 713
2018 British Columbia 31 33 23 9 4 1 0 65 12 391
2018 Alberta 29 33 22 8 5 1 1 64 13 407
2018 Saskatchewan 41 31 18 8 1 0 1 72 9 180
2018 Manitoba 28 40 17 10 3 0 2 69 13 184
2018 New Brunswick 28 29 27 11 4 0 1 58 15 216
2018 Nova Scotia 25 39 23 8 4 1 0 64 12 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 31 29 9 2 0 0 60 11 88

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 22 24 17 17 0 2 40 36 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 23 24 15 19 1 1 41 35 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 26 16 13 1 2 44 30 610
2022 British Columbia 16 25 20 19 19 1 1 42 38 240
2022 Alberta 17 25 21 19 17 0 1 43 36 310
2022 Saskatchewan 16 23 20 10 30 0 1 40 40 120
2022 Manitoba 12 23 27 14 23 1 0 36 37 135
2022 New Brunswick 20 21 20 17 21 0 0 41 38 220
2022 Nova Scotia 15 20 20 19 23 1 2 36 43 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 10 17 15 22 0 0 47 37 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 38 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 30
2020 National Capital Region 21 26 21 17 15 0 0 47 32 1151
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 20 11 11 0 1 57 23 773
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 30 16 10 0 1 44 26 662
2020 British Columbia 26 25 26 12 8 2 1 52 21 307
2020 Alberta 27 23 26 11 12 0 1 51 22 392
2020 Saskatchewan 19 30 15 19 17 0 0 49 36 150
2020 Manitoba 31 26 19 10 11 0 1 58 22 202
2020 New Brunswick 27 26 25 12 9 1 0 54 21 218
2020 Nova Scotia 30 36 14 9 8 1 1 68 18 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 27 26 12 12 0 0 50 24 68
2019 National Capital Region 20 23 24 17 15 1 1 43 33 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 23 15 15 0 1 46 31 757
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 23 24 20 16 0 0 40 36 653
2019 British Columbia 18 26 21 15 19 0 1 45 34 383
2019 Alberta 20 25 23 14 16 0 1 46 31 408
2019 Saskatchewan 21 31 17 13 17 1 0 52 30 167
2019 Manitoba 19 26 24 16 15 0 0 45 31 207
2019 New Brunswick 21 27 23 13 15 0 0 49 28 212
2019 Nova Scotia 28 29 22 11 9 0 1 57 21 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 30 31 7 10 0 0 52 17 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 38 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 50
2018 National Capital Region 15 22 25 18 18 0 1 38 37 1273
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 24 15 16 0 1 44 31 770
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 26 23 21 0 1 29 44 709
2018 British Columbia 18 24 23 16 17 0 1 43 34 390
2018 Alberta 18 24 22 17 17 0 1 43 35 409
2018 Saskatchewan 21 27 18 18 14 0 2 49 33 180
2018 Manitoba 13 25 24 19 18 1 1 38 38 187
2018 New Brunswick 15 23 24 17 20 0 1 38 38 217
2018 Nova Scotia 11 24 22 24 19 1 0 35 43 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 16 39 23 14 7 0 1 55 22 90

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 25 15 7 6 0 6 71 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 11 5 5 0 4 77 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 17 6 4 1 8 71 11 610
2022 British Columbia 44 25 12 8 4 1 6 74 13 240
2022 Alberta 46 26 15 5 5 1 3 75 10 315
2022 Saskatchewan 50 25 10 5 5 0 5 78 11 115
2022 Manitoba 39 30 16 4 9 0 2 71 13 135
2022 New Brunswick 57 21 12 3 3 0 3 81 6 225
2022 Nova Scotia 55 18 14 5 5 0 3 76 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 18 12 9 10 0 2 68 20 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 8 5 0 2 0 0 92 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 24 16 8 8 1 2 67 16 1149
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 12 6 4 0 3 77 10 764
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 17 6 4 0 5 71 11 659
2020 British Columbia 52 27 8 6 3 1 4 83 9 304
2020 Alberta 48 23 13 6 6 0 4 74 12 386
2020 Saskatchewan 48 34 8 3 5 0 2 84 8 149
2020 Manitoba 47 26 12 8 6 0 1 73 15 206
2020 New Brunswick 58 27 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 217
2020 Nova Scotia 65 20 10 1 2 0 3 87 3 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 29 10 6 1 0 0 82 7 68
2019 National Capital Region 46 26 12 6 3 0 5 77 10 1326
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 12 5 4 1 3 79 9 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 16 8 7 0 6 67 16 662
2019 British Columbia 51 25 11 6 3 0 5 80 9 382
2019 Alberta 47 29 12 5 4 0 3 78 9 409
2019 Saskatchewan 52 31 7 3 2 1 4 87 5 168
2019 Manitoba 50 23 12 4 6 0 5 77 11 205
2019 New Brunswick 60 21 9 3 3 0 3 84 6 211
2019 Nova Scotia 63 22 6 3 1 0 4 90 4 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 22 15 2 2 0 0 80 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 14 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 51
2018 National Capital Region 42 25 13 8 6 0 6 72 15 1281
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 13 4 4 0 6 77 9 771
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 19 8 9 0 7 61 19 709
2018 British Columbia 45 28 16 4 3 0 5 76 7 390
2018 Alberta 45 28 12 8 5 0 3 74 13 406
2018 Saskatchewan 48 31 9 4 2 0 6 84 7 180
2018 Manitoba 48 24 15 4 6 0 3 74 10 186
2018 New Brunswick 46 23 16 4 4 1 7 75 8 217
2018 Nova Scotia 48 28 10 6 3 1 5 80 9 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 53 23 15 4 4 0 0 76 8 90

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 30 19 12 9 0 0 59 21 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 20 11 10 1 0 59 21 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 23 9 11 0 1 56 21 615
2022 British Columbia 29 25 22 12 11 1 1 54 24 240
2022 Alberta 33 24 25 7 10 0 1 58 17 315
2022 Saskatchewan 20 32 24 11 13 0 0 52 24 120
2022 Manitoba 26 26 31 7 9 0 1 53 16 135
2022 New Brunswick 36 32 16 8 7 0 1 68 15 225
2022 Nova Scotia 25 34 26 6 9 0 0 58 16 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 28 18 7 11 0 0 63 18 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 16 19 5 3 0 0 73 8 30
2020 National Capital Region 24 26 25 13 12 0 0 50 25 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 23 12 8 0 0 57 20 773
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 27 10 8 0 1 54 18 665
2020 British Columbia 28 34 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 306
2020 Alberta 31 32 20 10 8 0 0 63 18 392
2020 Saskatchewan 24 32 20 15 8 0 1 57 22 151
2020 Manitoba 33 25 20 13 10 0 0 58 22 206
2020 New Brunswick 39 28 20 8 5 0 0 68 12 218
2020 Nova Scotia 33 27 22 10 7 0 1 61 17 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 30 25 10 4 0 0 61 15 69
2019 National Capital Region 30 30 20 11 8 0 1 60 19 1329
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 23 9 8 0 0 59 18 762
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 26 13 10 0 1 51 23 664
2019 British Columbia 27 32 21 9 11 0 1 59 20 383
2019 Alberta 28 34 20 11 8 0 0 62 19 411
2019 Saskatchewan 35 28 18 9 10 1 0 63 19 168
2019 Manitoba 32 31 19 12 7 0 1 63 18 206
2019 New Brunswick 40 28 18 7 7 0 0 68 14 213
2019 Nova Scotia 32 37 19 7 5 0 1 69 12 136
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 37 18 7 6 0 0 69 13 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 30 27 10 4 0 0 59 14 51
2018 National Capital Region 28 28 21 12 11 0 1 56 23 1284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 23 11 11 0 0 55 22 774
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 28 12 16 0 1 44 28 712
2018 British Columbia 24 31 23 13 8 1 0 56 22 393
2018 Alberta 27 33 19 10 10 0 1 60 21 406
2018 Saskatchewan 33 27 22 7 10 0 0 60 17 179
2018 Manitoba 27 29 30 11 4 0 0 55 15 185
2018 New Brunswick 30 28 22 9 10 0 2 59 19 215
2018 Nova Scotia 20 33 25 15 6 1 0 54 21 154
2018 Prince Edward Island 25 38 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 90

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 34 17 8 7 1 2 67 15 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 22 7 6 2 1 64 14 560
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 21 9 6 2 1 63 15 615
2022 British Columbia 26 34 19 12 5 1 3 63 17 240
2022 Alberta 32 31 21 8 5 1 2 65 13 310
2022 Saskatchewan 23 31 27 11 5 0 3 56 16 120
2022 Manitoba 33 33 18 10 4 1 1 67 14 135
2022 New Brunswick 41 28 18 5 5 1 2 71 10 220
2022 Nova Scotia 31 34 22 7 5 0 2 65 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 32 22 7 2 0 4 67 10 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 27 11 16 0 0 0 73 16 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 34 18 9 4 0 1 70 12 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 22 7 5 1 1 66 12 773
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 39 23 10 3 2 1 62 14 664
2020 British Columbia 32 37 20 5 4 1 1 70 9 307
2020 Alberta 37 31 17 9 5 1 0 69 14 391
2020 Saskatchewan 25 41 25 3 3 3 1 68 7 150
2020 Manitoba 40 31 19 6 2 0 1 73 8 207
2020 New Brunswick 43 33 17 5 1 0 1 77 6 217
2020 Nova Scotia 32 43 19 2 4 0 0 74 6 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 30 19 4 1 0 1 75 6 69
2019 National Capital Region 27 33 23 11 4 1 1 61 16 1329
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 22 7 4 1 1 66 11 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 27 13 3 1 1 56 16 662
2019 British Columbia 24 43 18 6 7 1 1 68 14 380
2019 Alberta 27 35 23 10 5 0 0 62 15 411
2019 Saskatchewan 35 34 17 7 6 1 1 70 13 168
2019 Manitoba 37 37 12 10 2 1 0 75 12 206
2019 New Brunswick 29 42 17 8 5 0 0 71 12 211
2019 Nova Scotia 28 42 20 6 4 1 0 71 9 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 29 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 39 16 9 6 0 0 68 15 51
2018 National Capital Region 23 35 25 11 6 1 1 58 17 1279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 25 12 5 1 1 58 17 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 31 14 5 1 0 49 20 708
2018 British Columbia 23 40 19 11 5 1 2 65 16 394
2018 Alberta 22 34 28 9 6 0 1 57 15 412
2018 Saskatchewan 26 40 19 9 5 1 0 67 14 179
2018 Manitoba 26 41 21 7 4 1 0 68 11 185
2018 New Brunswick 24 35 29 6 5 0 1 60 11 216
2018 Nova Scotia 21 38 29 9 2 1 1 60 11 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 30 42 13 12 2 0 1 73 14 90

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 32 23 11 8 1 2 56 20 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 21 11 8 1 1 59 19 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 25 9 6 1 1 59 15 615
2022 British Columbia 22 31 24 12 8 2 1 55 21 240
2022 Alberta 27 32 21 11 7 1 2 60 18 315
2022 Saskatchewan 19 35 24 11 8 1 3 56 19 120
2022 Manitoba 30 34 18 8 7 2 2 66 15 135
2022 New Brunswick 28 32 18 10 10 1 0 61 20 220
2022 Nova Scotia 24 36 20 10 9 1 1 61 18 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 33 19 7 11 0 0 62 18 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 57 5 5 2 0 0 87 8 30
2020 National Capital Region 24 33 23 13 7 0 0 57 20 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 21 10 6 1 1 62 16 773
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 28 10 3 2 1 57 14 663
2020 British Columbia 27 38 19 8 7 1 0 65 15 306
2020 Alberta 31 33 19 9 7 0 1 65 16 394
2020 Saskatchewan 19 35 28 11 6 1 1 55 17 151
2020 Manitoba 34 32 24 6 2 0 1 67 9 206
2020 New Brunswick 33 33 22 8 3 1 0 67 11 217
2020 Nova Scotia 22 34 20 16 7 1 1 57 23 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 40 23 7 4 0 0 65 12 69
2019 National Capital Region 20 31 25 15 7 1 1 52 23 1328
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 23 11 7 1 1 58 18 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 27 14 6 1 0 52 21 662
2019 British Columbia 22 36 19 12 9 0 1 59 22 380
2019 Alberta 24 32 27 10 7 0 0 56 16 412
2019 Saskatchewan 29 34 22 9 5 1 0 64 14 168
2019 Manitoba 33 35 18 8 5 0 1 68 14 207
2019 New Brunswick 30 29 20 11 8 0 0 60 20 212
2019 Nova Scotia 26 29 24 13 9 0 0 54 21 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 39 18 10 5 1 0 67 15 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 27 24 9 8 0 0 58 17 51
2018 National Capital Region 16 29 26 17 10 1 1 46 28 1283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 25 12 5 0 1 57 18 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 32 20 8 0 0 40 28 708
2018 British Columbia 22 34 24 13 5 1 1 58 18 393
2018 Alberta 21 32 28 12 6 0 0 54 18 411
2018 Saskatchewan 25 35 22 10 6 1 1 61 16 180
2018 Manitoba 26 35 21 10 6 1 1 62 16 185
2018 New Brunswick 19 29 31 15 6 0 0 48 21 214
2018 Nova Scotia 22 31 26 12 8 1 0 54 20 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 20 48 22 7 2 0 1 68 10 90

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 29 19 8 9 0 1 63 17 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 20 10 6 1 1 63 17 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 23 10 5 2 1 61 15 610
2022 British Columbia 29 34 21 9 4 1 1 65 14 240
2022 Alberta 30 33 18 10 7 1 1 65 17 310
2022 Saskatchewan 31 24 24 12 7 1 2 56 20 115
2022 Manitoba 40 25 17 10 7 2 1 66 17 135
2022 New Brunswick 39 27 18 8 7 0 0 66 15 225
2022 Nova Scotia 37 30 15 10 7 0 1 68 16 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 22 13 12 6 0 2 68 19 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 33 19 5 0 0 0 77 5 30
2020 National Capital Region 31 32 18 12 6 0 0 64 18 1151
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 21 9 5 0 1 65 14 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 25 9 3 1 1 63 12 664
2020 British Columbia 34 37 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 307
2020 Alberta 38 30 18 8 5 0 0 68 13 393
2020 Saskatchewan 26 33 21 12 7 1 0 59 19 151
2020 Manitoba 32 37 15 11 3 0 1 70 14 206
2020 New Brunswick 40 31 18 7 3 1 0 72 10 216
2020 Nova Scotia 36 26 24 9 4 0 1 63 13 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 36 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 68
2019 National Capital Region 26 30 21 15 8 1 1 56 22 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 18 11 7 1 1 63 18 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 24 13 6 0 0 58 18 663
2019 British Columbia 29 35 18 10 8 0 0 64 18 381
2019 Alberta 30 31 18 12 8 0 0 61 20 411
2019 Saskatchewan 35 29 16 13 7 0 0 64 20 168
2019 Manitoba 36 32 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 206
2019 New Brunswick 34 28 20 12 6 0 1 62 18 212
2019 Nova Scotia 29 33 19 12 7 0 0 62 19 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 30 18 5 5 1 0 72 10 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 22 27 0 10 0 0 63 10 51
2018 National Capital Region 20 30 23 15 10 0 1 50 26 1279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 24 12 6 0 1 59 17 773
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 31 29 17 7 0 0 47 23 709
2018 British Columbia 26 35 22 10 5 0 1 62 16 393
2018 Alberta 23 34 23 13 7 0 1 57 20 410
2018 Saskatchewan 28 39 16 10 7 1 1 67 17 180
2018 Manitoba 27 40 22 7 4 1 0 67 11 183
2018 New Brunswick 20 31 26 16 7 0 0 51 23 216
2018 Nova Scotia 26 31 24 12 6 1 1 58 18 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 30 42 18 7 2 0 0 72 9 91

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 12 7 6 0 1 74 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 16 9 9 2 1 66 18 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 18 10 9 0 1 63 19 610
2022 British Columbia 38 36 13 6 7 1 0 74 13 240
2022 Alberta 37 25 21 7 8 0 1 63 16 315
2022 Saskatchewan 27 29 19 12 11 1 1 56 24 120
2022 Manitoba 39 27 21 4 9 0 0 66 13 135
2022 New Brunswick 57 24 10 5 4 0 0 80 10 220
2022 Nova Scotia 47 30 10 3 8 0 1 79 11 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 18 13 9 6 0 4 71 15 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 26 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 48 26 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 15 8 7 1 1 69 15 767
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 20 8 6 1 1 65 14 659
2020 British Columbia 43 32 13 5 6 1 0 75 11 307
2020 Alberta 43 25 15 7 8 0 0 69 16 392
2020 Saskatchewan 37 36 11 8 8 1 0 73 16 150
2020 Manitoba 42 28 17 9 2 0 1 72 11 205
2020 New Brunswick 57 24 9 4 5 1 0 81 9 216
2020 Nova Scotia 47 23 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 22 15 3 4 0 3 77 8 69
2019 National Capital Region 41 29 15 9 5 1 1 71 14 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 14 10 8 1 1 67 18 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 18 11 7 0 0 63 18 662
2019 British Columbia 38 33 14 7 7 0 0 71 15 381
2019 Alberta 33 30 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 408
2019 Saskatchewan 38 32 11 8 10 0 1 70 18 168
2019 Manitoba 39 30 14 7 8 0 1 70 15 207
2019 New Brunswick 43 28 14 10 5 0 1 71 15 211
2019 Nova Scotia 42 29 18 5 6 0 0 71 12 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 25 14 2 2 1 0 81 5 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 27 14 2 6 0 0 78 8 51

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 25 10 4 2 0 1 83 7 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 14 6 6 0 2 74 12 615
2022 British Columbia 48 28 11 5 5 1 2 78 10 240
2022 Alberta 47 26 16 6 5 0 1 73 11 310
2022 Saskatchewan 46 21 16 9 7 1 1 68 16 120
2022 Manitoba 42 33 13 3 7 1 1 77 10 135
2022 New Brunswick 61 24 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 220
2022 Nova Scotia 58 28 8 2 3 0 0 86 5 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 20 24 4 2 1 1 70 6 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 21 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 32 21 10 6 0 0 63 16 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 22 8 6 0 1 63 15 772
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 23 9 3 0 1 65 12 664
2020 British Columbia 27 35 22 10 5 1 0 63 15 307
2020 Alberta 34 32 17 9 6 0 1 67 16 392
2020 Saskatchewan 27 31 20 12 10 0 1 58 22 151
2020 Manitoba 40 29 21 8 0 0 0 70 9 206
2020 New Brunswick 35 32 20 8 4 0 0 67 13 218
2020 Nova Scotia 25 37 22 9 7 0 0 61 16 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 38 18 10 3 0 1 69 13 69

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 36 18 8 5 0 1 69 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 22 11 10 1 0 57 21 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 25 11 9 0 1 54 20 610
2022 British Columbia 22 35 19 13 9 0 2 58 22 240
2022 Alberta 26 32 21 14 6 0 1 58 21 310
2022 Saskatchewan 32 27 17 12 10 0 3 60 22 120
2022 Manitoba 27 33 19 9 11 1 0 61 20 135
2022 New Brunswick 30 31 21 10 9 0 0 60 19 220
2022 Nova Scotia 33 31 18 8 9 0 0 65 17 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 28 20 3 11 0 0 66 14 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 25 31 5 0 0 0 64 5 30
2020 National Capital Region 28 34 20 11 7 0 0 62 18 1151
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 23 13 11 0 0 54 24 776
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 28 15 7 0 0 49 23 665
2020 British Columbia 21 31 23 14 10 0 0 52 24 306
2020 Alberta 28 33 19 11 7 0 1 62 19 392
2020 Saskatchewan 19 41 20 12 7 1 1 61 19 150
2020 Manitoba 32 33 23 9 3 0 0 65 12 205
2020 New Brunswick 26 35 21 10 8 0 0 61 18 217
2020 Nova Scotia 21 29 20 14 17 0 0 50 30 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 35 26 10 7 0 0 56 18 69
2019 National Capital Region 32 32 20 9 5 1 1 65 14 1324
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 23 14 8 0 1 54 22 757
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 27 14 11 0 1 47 26 656
2019 British Columbia 26 27 21 13 13 0 0 53 26 378
2019 Alberta 32 31 18 11 7 0 0 63 19 411
2019 Saskatchewan 29 36 16 12 6 1 0 65 18 165
2019 Manitoba 38 31 16 7 7 1 0 70 14 206
2019 New Brunswick 29 27 19 10 13 1 0 57 24 212
2019 Nova Scotia 22 26 17 12 22 0 0 48 35 136
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 27 18 18 7 1 0 57 26 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 12 20 18 20 0 0 42 38 50
2018 National Capital Region 28 30 23 12 7 0 1 58 19 1275
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 26 14 9 0 0 51 22 769
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 28 29 18 10 1 0 42 28 709
2018 British Columbia 21 27 26 14 10 0 1 49 24 391
2018 Alberta 25 33 21 13 9 0 0 58 21 409
2018 Saskatchewan 27 31 24 14 4 0 0 58 18 180
2018 Manitoba 21 39 22 13 4 1 1 60 18 184
2018 New Brunswick 20 29 23 13 15 0 0 49 28 214
2018 Nova Scotia 21 25 18 19 16 1 0 47 35 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 33 23 15 10 0 0 52 25 90

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 26 12 5 5 0 3 77 11 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 11 6 4 1 2 78 10 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 15 6 5 0 1 74 11 615
2022 British Columbia 49 25 9 9 4 1 3 77 14 240
2022 Alberta 47 26 16 4 5 0 1 74 9 315
2022 Saskatchewan 49 25 15 4 6 1 0 75 10 120
2022 Manitoba 56 25 5 4 8 0 2 82 13 135
2022 New Brunswick 70 17 7 2 2 0 1 89 4 220
2022 Nova Scotia 52 22 17 3 5 0 1 75 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 26 11 0 3 2 1 86 3 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 9 2 16 0 0 73 18 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 28 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 1149
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 17 7 4 0 0 71 11 772
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 17 5 4 0 0 73 9 661
2020 British Columbia 46 32 13 4 3 1 1 80 7 303
2020 Alberta 41 30 17 5 7 0 0 70 12 390
2020 Saskatchewan 38 32 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 151
2020 Manitoba 49 27 18 3 3 0 0 77 6 207
2020 New Brunswick 64 20 11 2 1 0 1 85 3 216
2020 Nova Scotia 51 33 10 3 3 0 0 84 5 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 34 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 69
2019 National Capital Region 57 25 10 4 3 1 2 83 6 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 757
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 16 9 2 0 1 72 12 663
2019 British Columbia 46 32 14 6 2 0 1 78 8 378
2019 Alberta 46 26 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 410
2019 Saskatchewan 52 28 15 3 2 1 0 80 5 168
2019 Manitoba 52 28 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 204
2019 New Brunswick 60 18 13 3 4 0 2 80 7 211
2019 Nova Scotia 54 29 13 2 1 0 1 84 4 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 27 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 24 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 51
2018 National Capital Region 52 24 13 6 3 0 2 77 9 1275
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 773
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 17 11 6 0 1 66 17 706
2018 British Columbia 50 31 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 392
2018 Alberta 40 29 14 9 6 0 0 70 16 409
2018 Saskatchewan 54 29 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 180
2018 Manitoba 44 35 14 5 1 1 1 79 6 183
2018 New Brunswick 55 23 11 4 5 0 2 80 9 214
2018 Nova Scotia 52 26 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 50 33 10 6 1 0 0 83 6 88

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 29 11 6 2 0 1 82 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 12 4 3 1 1 80 8 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 18 8 5 0 1 69 13 615
2022 British Columbia 41 36 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 240
2022 Alberta 38 36 17 4 5 0 0 74 9 315
2022 Saskatchewan 46 36 12 3 2 0 2 83 5 120
2022 Manitoba 56 28 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 135
2022 New Brunswick 54 29 12 2 2 0 1 84 4 225
2022 Nova Scotia 42 37 13 4 3 0 0 79 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 28 14 0 5 2 0 81 5 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 25 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 31 38 20 8 4 0 0 69 12 1148
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 20 9 5 0 0 67 13 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 26 9 5 0 0 60 14 662
2020 British Columbia 29 39 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 298
2020 Alberta 31 38 18 6 6 0 1 70 12 390
2020 Saskatchewan 26 32 23 11 5 2 1 60 16 150
2020 Manitoba 33 36 23 7 0 0 0 69 8 206
2020 New Brunswick 37 36 19 5 3 0 0 73 8 216
2020 Nova Scotia 30 37 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 40 25 9 4 0 0 61 13 68

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 71 12 5 2 1 0 8 91 4 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 5 2 2 1 9 90 5 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 7 2 2 0 9 87 4 610
2022 British Columbia 65 15 6 3 3 1 8 87 6 240
2022 Alberta 66 20 6 1 2 0 5 90 4 315
2022 Saskatchewan 65 14 3 4 4 0 10 88 9 120
2022 Manitoba 74 13 2 3 1 0 7 93 4 135
2022 New Brunswick 77 12 3 2 2 0 4 93 4 225
2022 Nova Scotia 79 11 4 2 1 0 3 93 2 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 78 11 4 0 0 0 7 95 0 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 95 2 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 70 19 5 2 1 1 2 92 3 1145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 18 6 3 2 1 5 88 5 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 9 2 1 1 5 87 3 658
2020 British Columbia 67 17 5 4 1 1 5 90 5 303
2020 Alberta 68 17 8 2 2 1 3 88 4 393
2020 Saskatchewan 66 22 6 1 1 1 3 92 2 150
2020 Manitoba 68 18 6 3 0 1 3 91 3 207
2020 New Brunswick 72 18 5 1 2 0 2 92 3 215
2020 Nova Scotia 73 15 3 5 1 0 3 91 7 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 10 6 1 0 0 3 92 2 68
2019 National Capital Region 73 13 5 2 1 1 6 92 3 1322
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 17 7 2 3 1 4 88 5 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 18 8 2 2 0 7 87 4 662
2019 British Columbia 65 18 7 3 2 1 5 88 5 380
2019 Alberta 63 18 7 2 3 1 7 87 5 409
2019 Saskatchewan 66 17 5 3 2 1 6 90 5 166
2019 Manitoba 75 12 3 2 1 0 6 93 4 207
2019 New Brunswick 73 12 6 2 0 1 6 91 3 212
2019 Nova Scotia 79 7 6 2 1 2 4 91 3 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 84 7 4 0 1 0 4 95 1 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 14 10 0 0 0 2 90 0 51
2018 National Capital Region 69 14 7 3 2 0 4 87 6 1279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 17 10 4 2 1 4 83 6 772
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 9 3 2 1 4 86 5 706
2018 British Columbia 68 17 9 2 2 0 3 87 4 391
2018 Alberta 60 22 8 4 3 2 2 84 8 409
2018 Saskatchewan 76 15 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 180
2018 Manitoba 70 16 8 2 1 1 2 88 3 184
2018 New Brunswick 72 13 8 2 2 0 2 87 5 215
2018 Nova Scotia 71 14 5 1 4 1 3 89 6 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 75 14 3 2 3 0 2 91 5 90

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 77 9 4 2 3 1 4 90 5 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 6 3 4 3 3 86 8 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 6 4 4 1 6 84 9 610
2022 British Columbia 70 14 4 4 4 1 2 87 8 240
2022 Alberta 66 16 6 3 5 1 3 85 9 310
2022 Saskatchewan 68 7 4 7 7 0 6 81 15 120
2022 Manitoba 78 9 5 1 3 1 3 90 5 135
2022 New Brunswick 82 9 2 2 4 0 1 92 6 220
2022 Nova Scotia 78 7 7 4 1 0 2 87 5 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 77 11 5 0 4 2 1 91 4 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 92 6 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 80 9 4 2 2 1 1 91 4 1151
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 13 5 3 3 1 3 89 6 772
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 16 6 3 2 1 3 88 5 660
2020 British Columbia 74 13 4 3 2 1 3 91 5 304
2020 Alberta 72 13 8 3 3 1 1 86 6 390
2020 Saskatchewan 75 16 3 2 3 1 0 92 5 150
2020 Manitoba 77 13 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 207
2020 New Brunswick 87 5 2 2 4 0 0 93 5 216
2020 Nova Scotia 79 12 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 78 12 6 0 3 0 1 91 3 69
2019 National Capital Region 74 10 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 1329
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 16 8 3 5 1 2 84 8 756
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 16 7 5 5 0 2 82 10 666
2019 British Columbia 67 15 7 3 6 0 2 84 9 382
2019 Alberta 62 17 10 4 6 0 1 81 10 407
2019 Saskatchewan 71 15 4 6 3 0 1 87 9 168
2019 Manitoba 69 15 6 5 2 0 3 87 7 207
2019 New Brunswick 78 10 3 2 3 0 4 91 5 213
2019 Nova Scotia 65 17 4 4 7 0 3 84 11 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 79 11 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 10 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 50
2018 National Capital Region 71 12 6 4 4 0 3 86 8 1275
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 15 9 6 6 1 2 79 12 772
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 20 7 6 6 1 2 80 13 709
2018 British Columbia 71 13 6 4 4 1 2 86 8 392
2018 Alberta 55 21 9 7 5 2 2 79 12 409
2018 Saskatchewan 75 14 6 1 3 1 1 90 4 180
2018 Manitoba 65 20 9 3 3 1 1 85 6 185
2018 New Brunswick 74 9 6 4 4 0 2 86 8 215
2018 Nova Scotia 74 18 5 0 2 1 1 93 2 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 67 15 8 4 5 0 1 83 10 90

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 67 20 6 2 2 0 2 90 4 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 23 7 2 2 1 2 88 4 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 11 5 5 0 4 79 10 610
2022 British Columbia 56 32 6 3 2 1 1 89 5 240
2022 Alberta 56 25 12 2 3 1 1 82 6 310
2022 Saskatchewan 42 26 14 3 13 0 1 69 17 120
2022 Manitoba 61 20 10 3 4 0 2 83 7 135
2022 New Brunswick 74 16 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 220
2022 Nova Scotia 66 19 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 29 7 2 0 0 2 90 2 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 18 8 2 0 0 0 89 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 71 17 7 2 1 0 1 89 3 1146
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 22 8 3 2 0 2 87 5 772
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 11 3 2 0 3 84 5 658
2020 British Columbia 65 20 8 2 3 0 1 87 5 303
2020 Alberta 56 27 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 392
2020 Saskatchewan 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 151
2020 Manitoba 60 26 10 3 0 0 1 87 3 206
2020 New Brunswick 74 17 5 1 2 0 1 92 3 216
2020 Nova Scotia 56 27 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 136
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 20 18 3 0 0 0 79 3 69
2019 National Capital Region 60 24 9 4 3 1 1 85 6 1322
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 11 3 2 0 1 83 5 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 661
2019 British Columbia 47 32 12 7 2 0 0 79 10 377
2019 Alberta 43 32 15 6 3 0 0 75 10 407
2019 Saskatchewan 49 30 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 167
2019 Manitoba 49 28 12 7 2 0 0 78 10 207
2019 New Brunswick 58 27 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 212
2019 Nova Scotia 37 38 13 5 5 1 1 77 10 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 42 7 1 5 0 0 87 6 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 25 16 0 2 0 0 82 2 51
2018 National Capital Region 53 28 9 5 3 0 1 82 8 1276
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 14 5 3 0 1 77 9 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 711
2018 British Columbia 48 31 12 6 2 0 0 79 9 392
2018 Alberta 37 35 17 4 5 0 1 73 10 413
2018 Saskatchewan 40 31 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 179
2018 Manitoba 42 37 11 6 3 0 1 80 9 185
2018 New Brunswick 51 25 16 6 1 0 1 76 8 215
2018 Nova Scotia 47 29 16 5 3 1 0 76 8 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 37 31 18 7 4 0 1 70 12 90

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 65 18 6 4 5 0 2 84 9 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 20 9 3 5 1 1 82 9 560
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 18 7 6 6 0 4 81 12 610
2022 British Columbia 60 23 8 3 4 1 1 84 8 240
2022 Alberta 58 22 8 5 5 1 1 81 10 310
2022 Saskatchewan 41 24 14 11 8 1 0 66 19 120
2022 Manitoba 60 21 10 4 4 0 2 82 8 135
2022 New Brunswick 73 13 8 4 3 0 1 86 6 225
2022 Nova Scotia 61 21 11 3 3 0 1 83 6 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 18 7 6 3 0 1 85 9 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 14 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 68 16 8 4 4 0 1 84 8 1151
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 18 7 4 4 0 2 84 9 772
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 8 4 3 0 2 84 8 659
2020 British Columbia 65 18 8 4 4 0 1 84 8 303
2020 Alberta 63 18 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 392
2020 Saskatchewan 60 24 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 151
2020 Manitoba 69 15 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 205
2020 New Brunswick 78 11 4 1 5 0 1 90 6 218
2020 Nova Scotia 59 15 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 75 16 4 1 3 0 0 91 4 69
2019 National Capital Region 59 20 10 5 5 1 1 80 11 1324
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 22 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 19 11 5 6 0 2 78 11 660
2019 British Columbia 57 23 11 3 6 0 0 80 9 380
2019 Alberta 51 25 11 5 7 0 0 77 12 407
2019 Saskatchewan 56 24 10 5 6 0 0 79 10 168
2019 Manitoba 61 21 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 205
2019 New Brunswick 66 19 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 211
2019 Nova Scotia 49 31 7 4 6 1 2 83 10 136
2019 Prince Edward Island 76 17 2 1 4 0 0 93 5 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 4 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 50
2018 National Capital Region 53 22 11 7 6 0 1 76 13 1274
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 12 8 7 0 1 72 16 708
2018 British Columbia 51 26 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 390
2018 Alberta 42 30 13 7 7 0 1 73 14 413
2018 Saskatchewan 50 26 12 5 4 1 1 77 10 178
2018 Manitoba 47 30 13 3 6 0 1 78 9 186
2018 New Brunswick 59 20 10 4 6 0 1 79 10 216
2018 Nova Scotia 45 25 20 7 4 0 0 70 11 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 55 25 9 5 4 0 1 81 10 89

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 65 11 3 1 1 0 18 93 3 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 11 3 2 1 1 26 92 3 560
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 12 3 3 2 0 30 89 6 610
2022 British Columbia 54 12 3 1 2 0 26 91 4 240
2022 Alberta 62 9 4 2 1 1 22 92 3 315
2022 Saskatchewan 49 16 8 0 3 0 25 86 4 115
2022 Manitoba 54 14 3 6 0 0 23 88 7 135
2022 New Brunswick 64 10 3 0 0 0 22 95 1 220
2022 Nova Scotia 56 14 1 1 1 0 27 97 3 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 14 4 0 1 0 24 93 2 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 15 0 3 0 0 24 97 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 63 12 4 1 0 0 19 92 2 1153
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 9 5 2 1 1 25 90 3 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 13 5 1 1 0 25 91 2 663
2020 British Columbia 56 9 4 1 2 0 27 90 5 303
2020 Alberta 61 9 5 1 1 1 22 90 3 392
2020 Saskatchewan 50 12 5 2 1 0 30 88 5 151
2020 Manitoba 63 14 5 1 1 0 16 90 3 207
2020 New Brunswick 59 11 2 2 0 0 27 95 2 219
2020 Nova Scotia 49 9 5 3 2 0 32 85 7 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 7 7 3 3 0 30 82 8 68
2019 National Capital Region 59 13 5 2 1 0 20 90 4 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 11 6 2 1 1 25 88 5 756
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 10 6 2 1 1 28 87 5 659
2019 British Columbia 52 13 4 1 1 0 27 91 3 378
2019 Alberta 57 11 5 2 1 0 23 89 4 404
2019 Saskatchewan 55 9 5 2 1 1 27 90 4 166
2019 Manitoba 57 15 6 3 1 0 19 88 5 206
2019 New Brunswick 55 13 7 1 0 1 23 89 2 210
2019 Nova Scotia 45 12 4 3 2 1 33 87 8 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 16 4 1 2 0 37 89 6 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 14 6 2 0 0 15 91 3 51
2018 National Capital Region 51 13 6 3 1 0 26 87 5 1270
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 13 6 2 2 0 31 85 6 769
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 9 5 3 2 0 33 84 8 705
2018 British Columbia 46 14 4 2 1 0 33 90 3 390
2018 Alberta 47 15 7 4 1 0 26 84 7 408
2018 Saskatchewan 43 14 6 2 1 0 34 87 4 178
2018 Manitoba 49 17 6 4 1 1 23 86 6 183
2018 New Brunswick 46 13 4 2 2 0 34 89 5 215
2018 Nova Scotia 51 9 4 2 0 0 33 90 4 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 36 21 7 3 1 0 32 84 6 91

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 71 16 5 2 1 0 5 92 3 985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 8 2 2 1 3 87 4 560
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 20 7 3 1 1 8 88 4 610
2022 British Columbia 51 23 13 5 2 1 5 79 7 235
2022 Alberta 58 22 7 3 2 2 6 87 6 315
2022 Saskatchewan 62 14 9 6 4 0 5 80 10 115
2022 Manitoba 65 24 3 3 2 0 3 91 6 135
2022 New Brunswick 76 13 6 1 2 0 2 91 3 225
2022 Nova Scotia 67 22 6 0 1 0 5 93 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 19 12 0 6 0 4 81 6 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 36 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 74 15 5 2 1 0 3 92 3 1158
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 24 9 3 2 0 3 86 5 778
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 22 8 2 0 0 4 89 3 664
2020 British Columbia 56 28 10 3 0 2 2 87 3 307
2020 Alberta 62 23 6 3 1 1 3 89 5 392
2020 Saskatchewan 56 24 10 4 1 0 4 83 6 151
2020 Manitoba 68 20 7 1 1 0 2 91 2 207
2020 New Brunswick 74 17 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 219
2020 Nova Scotia 74 17 6 0 0 0 3 94 0 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 62 26 7 4 0 0 0 88 4 69
2019 National Capital Region 71 16 6 2 1 1 4 91 3 1322
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 25 10 3 1 1 4 85 5 753
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 22 9 2 1 0 5 87 4 661
2019 British Columbia 51 30 10 2 3 1 3 85 5 382
2019 Alberta 61 20 10 3 1 1 5 85 5 406
2019 Saskatchewan 63 22 6 4 1 1 3 89 5 167
2019 Manitoba 69 18 5 2 0 0 7 92 2 206
2019 New Brunswick 68 19 5 2 1 0 5 91 3 213
2019 Nova Scotia 62 23 5 1 1 1 6 92 2 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 14 11 2 1 0 6 85 4 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 32 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 50
2018 National Capital Region 66 18 6 3 1 0 6 89 4 1270
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 11 5 2 0 4 81 7 774
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 10 4 1 0 5 84 5 709
2018 British Columbia 49 30 12 3 2 0 3 82 6 392
2018 Alberta 55 24 12 2 2 1 4 83 5 411
2018 Saskatchewan 57 20 12 2 1 0 8 83 4 177
2018 Manitoba 55 27 7 2 1 0 8 90 3 185
2018 New Brunswick 63 19 13 2 1 0 3 84 3 213
2018 Nova Scotia 65 22 7 2 1 0 3 90 3 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 52 30 11 1 1 1 3 87 2 90

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 70 15 4 2 5 1 3 88 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 6 3 5 1 2 86 8 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 5 2 3 1 7 89 6 615
2022 British Columbia 63 20 6 4 4 0 3 85 8 240
2022 Alberta 63 15 9 4 5 1 3 81 9 315
2022 Saskatchewan 72 14 3 4 6 0 2 87 10 120
2022 Manitoba 64 13 6 3 10 0 3 80 14 135
2022 New Brunswick 75 12 5 4 3 0 1 88 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 71 15 8 3 1 1 1 87 5 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 26 8 5 0 0 4 86 5 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 11 2 5 13 0 0 79 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 68 18 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 1156
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 9 5 6 1 2 80 11 771
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 16 4 3 2 1 2 90 6 664
2020 British Columbia 64 18 7 4 6 0 1 83 10 307
2020 Alberta 56 20 8 6 9 1 1 77 15 392
2020 Saskatchewan 63 24 5 2 5 0 1 88 7 150
2020 Manitoba 60 15 11 4 7 0 2 77 11 207
2020 New Brunswick 68 19 5 4 3 0 1 88 7 217
2020 Nova Scotia 70 20 7 1 3 0 0 89 4 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 72 16 7 4 0 0 0 88 4 69
2019 National Capital Region 66 14 7 4 6 1 2 83 10 1327
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 19 9 4 6 1 1 81 10 759
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 8 3 3 0 4 85 7 666
2019 British Columbia 56 19 8 7 9 0 2 76 16 382
2019 Alberta 56 21 10 3 8 0 1 79 12 410
2019 Saskatchewan 55 25 10 4 5 0 1 81 9 168
2019 Manitoba 58 17 7 4 11 0 3 78 15 206
2019 New Brunswick 69 14 4 6 4 1 2 86 10 213
2019 Nova Scotia 61 21 7 3 8 0 1 82 10 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 19 5 4 8 0 0 83 12 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 2 6 8 0 0 84 14 51
2018 National Capital Region 61 17 8 5 7 0 3 80 12 1280
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 20 9 5 7 0 4 79 12 777
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 17 9 4 4 0 4 82 9 710
2018 British Columbia 56 19 6 9 8 0 2 77 17 392
2018 Alberta 48 23 11 7 9 1 2 73 16 411
2018 Saskatchewan 58 18 6 7 8 0 3 78 16 179
2018 Manitoba 47 25 8 8 8 1 2 75 17 185
2018 New Brunswick 63 19 6 3 7 0 3 84 11 216
2018 Nova Scotia 61 20 5 4 8 1 1 83 12 156
2018 Prince Edward Island 61 20 8 5 5 0 1 82 11 90

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 28 12 3 3 0 2 82 6 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 12 4 2 2 3 81 6 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 17 5 4 1 3 74 9 615
2022 British Columbia 41 32 15 5 2 1 3 76 8 240
2022 Alberta 49 30 12 3 3 0 3 82 6 310
2022 Saskatchewan 44 31 15 4 4 1 1 76 8 120
2022 Manitoba 43 33 18 2 4 0 0 76 6 135
2022 New Brunswick 48 25 18 4 4 1 1 74 8 225
2022 Nova Scotia 44 35 11 3 5 0 2 80 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 37 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 28 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 30
2020 National Capital Region 44 30 17 6 2 0 1 75 8 1157
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 13 6 3 0 1 79 9 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 18 5 1 0 1 76 6 663
2020 British Columbia 40 36 16 5 3 1 0 76 8 307
2020 Alberta 49 30 11 3 4 0 1 81 8 392
2020 Saskatchewan 41 37 13 4 3 2 0 80 7 151
2020 Manitoba 47 30 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 207
2020 New Brunswick 47 27 17 4 5 0 0 74 9 219
2020 Nova Scotia 36 37 15 9 3 0 0 74 12 137
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 38 19 4 0 0 0 77 4 69
2019 National Capital Region 54 27 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 1326
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 10 3 2 1 2 84 6 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 15 3 2 0 2 80 5 665
2019 British Columbia 46 32 15 3 1 1 2 80 4 381
2019 Alberta 47 33 13 2 2 1 1 82 5 408
2019 Saskatchewan 47 29 14 4 5 0 1 77 9 167
2019 Manitoba 52 32 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 205
2019 New Brunswick 48 24 19 5 3 0 1 73 9 213
2019 Nova Scotia 48 34 11 3 3 0 1 83 6 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 37 13 6 1 0 0 79 7 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 29 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 51
2018 National Capital Region 48 30 13 5 2 0 2 79 7 1274
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 15 4 3 0 2 78 7 779
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 17 3 2 0 2 78 5 709
2018 British Columbia 44 33 14 4 2 1 2 79 7 391
2018 Alberta 46 34 12 5 2 1 1 81 7 411
2018 Saskatchewan 47 27 16 5 5 0 1 74 10 178
2018 Manitoba 39 43 14 1 2 0 1 83 3 185
2018 New Brunswick 38 33 17 6 3 0 2 73 9 216
2018 Nova Scotia 43 34 15 4 3 1 1 78 7 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 35 42 16 4 2 0 0 77 6 89

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 33 38 13 5 0 0 43 18 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 41 13 6 0 0 40 19 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 34 42 12 3 0 0 42 15 615
2022 British Columbia 6 32 44 11 6 0 0 39 17 240
2022 Alberta 10 35 38 11 5 0 0 46 17 315
2022 Saskatchewan 8 24 38 14 16 0 0 32 29 115
2022 Manitoba 11 25 47 9 8 0 0 36 17 135
2022 New Brunswick 12 33 39 10 5 0 0 46 15 225
2022 Nova Scotia 7 42 40 7 4 0 0 49 11 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 38 27 12 7 0 0 54 19 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 43 31 0 2 0 0 66 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 36 33 14 4 0 0 48 19 1158
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 32 37 13 5 0 0 45 18 772
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 34 43 10 3 0 0 44 13 666
2020 British Columbia 13 34 36 13 4 1 0 47 17 307
2020 Alberta 18 34 30 11 7 0 0 52 18 394
2020 Saskatchewan 10 32 39 13 6 0 0 42 19 151
2020 Manitoba 19 37 29 9 5 0 0 56 14 206
2020 New Brunswick 16 40 29 11 3 0 1 56 14 219
2020 Nova Scotia 10 47 27 12 5 0 0 56 17 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 33 26 18 3 0 0 53 20 69
2019 National Capital Region 16 35 32 13 3 0 0 51 16 1329
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 35 11 3 0 0 50 14 761
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 40 13 4 0 0 43 17 666
2019 British Columbia 15 38 31 12 5 0 0 53 16 384
2019 Alberta 17 32 34 10 6 0 0 50 17 413
2019 Saskatchewan 21 29 35 11 5 0 0 49 16 168
2019 Manitoba 19 39 33 8 0 0 0 58 8 207
2019 New Brunswick 16 38 34 8 4 0 0 54 12 212
2019 Nova Scotia 15 32 39 13 1 0 0 47 14 138
2019 Prince Edward Island 18 45 27 8 2 0 0 62 11 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 30 35 8 6 0 0 51 14 51
2018 National Capital Region 12 31 37 14 5 0 0 44 20 1284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 34 37 12 5 0 0 45 17 778
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 27 43 19 5 0 0 33 24 714
2018 British Columbia 11 39 33 12 4 0 0 50 17 394
2018 Alberta 11 31 36 16 6 0 0 42 22 413
2018 Saskatchewan 19 33 33 10 4 1 0 52 15 180
2018 Manitoba 10 32 44 11 3 0 0 42 14 186
2018 New Brunswick 12 34 34 14 5 0 0 47 19 217
2018 Nova Scotia 7 30 43 15 3 1 0 38 18 157
2018 Prince Edward Island 11 39 36 11 2 0 0 50 14 91

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 19 40 21 10 0 0 32 28 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 44 17 9 0 0 26 30 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 39 27 13 0 0 40 21 615
2022 British Columbia 10 15 47 19 7 0 2 27 26 240
2022 Alberta 7 17 46 21 8 1 0 29 24 315
2022 Saskatchewan 15 27 31 20 5 1 1 26 42 120
2022 Manitoba 9 18 43 21 9 1 0 31 26 135
2022 New Brunswick 7 20 36 23 14 0 0 36 27 220
2022 Nova Scotia 6 22 47 20 4 1 0 24 28 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 23 30 22 10 0 3 33 36 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 3 48 24 20 0 0 45 8 30
2020 National Capital Region 11 23 37 22 7 0 0 29 34 1152
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 45 18 9 0 0 27 28 776
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 41 26 11 0 0 38 21 664
2020 British Columbia 7 19 44 19 10 1 0 29 26 307
2020 Alberta 12 18 38 22 10 0 0 32 30 390
2020 Saskatchewan 12 20 42 19 8 0 0 27 31 149
2020 Manitoba 7 18 39 24 12 0 0 36 25 207
2020 New Brunswick 6 18 38 23 14 0 0 37 24 217
2020 Nova Scotia 9 21 36 30 4 0 0 34 30 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 15 42 25 9 0 0 34 23 69
2019 National Capital Region 10 19 39 23 9 0 0 32 29 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 43 22 7 0 1 30 26 758
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 15 38 27 12 0 0 40 22 657
2019 British Columbia 8 17 41 24 11 0 0 34 25 378
2019 Alberta 12 21 38 22 7 0 0 29 33 409
2019 Saskatchewan 13 16 37 27 7 0 0 34 29 167
2019 Manitoba 5 14 45 21 14 0 0 35 19 203
2019 New Brunswick 5 20 45 24 7 0 0 31 24 210
2019 Nova Scotia 4 26 36 24 10 0 0 34 30 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 12 47 26 9 0 0 36 17 81
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 10 45 24 10 0 0 33 22 51
2018 National Capital Region 12 20 38 21 8 0 0 29 33 1273
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 41 23 10 0 0 32 27 769
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 20 40 23 10 0 0 33 27 713
2018 British Columbia 9 12 43 25 11 0 0 36 21 388
2018 Alberta 10 20 41 20 8 0 0 28 31 408
2018 Saskatchewan 11 15 39 27 8 0 0 35 25 178
2018 Manitoba 4 19 40 29 7 1 1 36 23 184
2018 New Brunswick 6 24 40 20 11 0 0 30 30 216
2018 Nova Scotia 7 22 45 20 6 0 0 26 29 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 7 24 40 26 2 0 1 29 31 90
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 60 16 1 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 56 20 1 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 55 12 1 615
2022 British Columbia 25 50 23 2 240
2022 Alberta 22 60 17 1 315
2022 Saskatchewan 28 59 12 1 120
2022 Manitoba 29 54 16 1 135
2022 New Brunswick 27 59 12 1 225
2022 Nova Scotia 23 56 20 2 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 70 10 0 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 53 11 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 37 43 20 1 1159
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 25 2 779
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 44 11 1 667
2020 British Columbia 28 47 24 1 307
2020 Alberta 31 43 25 2 394
2020 Saskatchewan 34 49 17 0 151
2020 Manitoba 23 53 21 3 207
2020 New Brunswick 30 48 21 1 219
2020 Nova Scotia 30 49 22 0 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 51 18 1 69

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 200
2022 British Columbia 40 60 65
2022 Alberta 47 53 70
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 30
2022 Manitoba 50 50 40
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 60
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 55 15
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 418
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 223
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 285
2020 British Columbia 37 63 87
2020 Alberta 41 59 118
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 48
2020 Manitoba 37 63 48
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 66
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 41

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 18 13 6 4 3 12 73 12 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 19 12 3 4 5 15 77 9 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 19 14 4 7 3 19 69 14 615
2022 British Columbia 35 21 12 5 5 3 19 72 12 240
2022 Alberta 49 20 7 4 5 4 11 81 10 315
2022 Saskatchewan 50 18 11 3 3 5 10 81 7 120
2022 Manitoba 57 16 6 5 3 5 9 84 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 40 16 10 5 7 0 21 71 16 225
2022 Nova Scotia 34 15 17 7 5 3 19 62 16 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 19 7 0 5 5 7 86 6 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 16 8 5 2 0 13 82 9 30
2020 National Capital Region 42 20 14 7 8 1 7 68 17 1157
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 21 13 5 6 2 9 74 12 774
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 21 16 10 7 2 12 63 19 664
2020 British Columbia 36 26 10 10 5 4 10 71 17 307
2020 Alberta 45 19 11 6 4 5 10 74 13 394
2020 Saskatchewan 47 21 10 3 6 2 11 78 10 151
2020 Manitoba 48 16 12 6 1 4 12 76 9 207
2020 New Brunswick 40 24 11 7 8 0 10 72 16 218
2020 Nova Scotia 32 23 9 12 13 1 9 61 29 138
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 22 16 4 4 1 6 74 9 69
2019 National Capital Region 40 19 15 9 9 1 6 64 20 1321
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 21 16 7 10 2 6 65 18 754
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 21 17 12 9 0 9 59 23 660
2019 British Columbia 36 23 16 6 11 1 7 64 19 378
2019 Alberta 42 23 15 7 5 1 6 71 13 406
2019 Saskatchewan 49 17 11 6 7 1 9 74 14 167
2019 Manitoba 52 16 11 7 8 0 6 73 16 204
2019 New Brunswick 38 16 18 9 9 1 9 60 21 207
2019 Nova Scotia 41 11 14 14 13 1 6 56 29 137
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 19 17 8 2 0 1 72 11 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 19 12 4 12 0 6 70 17 51
2018 National Capital Region 36 17 16 11 11 1 9 58 24 1279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 17 8 9 2 6 63 19 778
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 20 16 11 10 1 10 58 24 713
2018 British Columbia 37 25 14 6 9 2 7 68 17 392
2018 Alberta 39 20 14 10 9 3 6 64 21 408
2018 Saskatchewan 48 20 10 7 7 2 6 73 15 180
2018 Manitoba 48 18 15 6 7 0 7 71 13 186
2018 New Brunswick 31 21 16 7 17 0 7 56 27 217
2018 Nova Scotia 43 17 10 9 13 1 8 65 24 155
2018 Prince Edward Island 33 21 23 12 9 0 2 55 21 90

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 19 12 21 24 1 5 39 48 220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 15 20 29 1 3 33 51 140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 20 17 21 32 1 7 25 57 200
2022 British Columbia 8 15 15 18 37 2 6 24 60 65
2022 Alberta 14 38 12 15 19 0 1 53 35 70
2022 Saskatchewan 6 9 12 11 50 4 9 17 70 30
2022 Manitoba 7 25 24 12 29 2 0 32 43 40
2022 New Brunswick 11 20 19 18 22 1 9 34 45 60
2022 Nova Scotia 26 13 11 10 40 0 0 39 50 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 24 14 15 24 8 14 31 51 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 14 16 23 31 1 4 26 57 417
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 20 19 24 1 4 35 44 223
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 16 21 23 29 1 7 20 57 284
2020 British Columbia 6 21 19 23 28 1 2 28 53 86
2020 Alberta 12 27 12 16 28 1 5 40 47 118
2020 Saskatchewan 8 28 23 15 25 0 2 36 41 48
2020 Manitoba 4 15 21 31 23 0 5 21 58 48
2020 New Brunswick 12 17 13 28 22 5 3 32 54 65
2020 Nova Scotia 0 10 12 29 43 0 5 10 77 41

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 16 10 23 32 2 6 29 60 220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 20 13 22 33 4 2 27 59 140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 13 18 24 33 2 7 18 63 200
2022 British Columbia 6 12 8 27 44 0 3 18 73 65
2022 Alberta 6 32 13 22 23 0 4 40 47 70
2022 Saskatchewan 0 12 17 16 52 3 0 12 70 30
2022 Manitoba 4 25 18 21 29 0 3 30 52 40
2022 New Brunswick 3 18 12 28 35 1 4 22 66 60
2022 Nova Scotia 9 14 24 17 36 0 0 23 53 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 24 6 33 22 0 8 34 59 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 14 13 21 43 0 2 20 66 417
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 20 16 33 1 2 29 51 223
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 10 23 23 38 2 2 12 64 284
2020 British Columbia 6 12 16 26 40 0 1 18 66 86
2020 Alberta 8 18 14 25 31 2 2 28 58 118
2020 Saskatchewan 1 25 24 12 36 0 2 27 49 48
2020 Manitoba 0 12 25 26 34 0 2 13 62 48
2020 New Brunswick 4 19 16 17 41 2 0 24 59 66
2020 Nova Scotia 0 7 17 20 48 2 5 8 73 41
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