2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Food Inspection Agency by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	37	9	4	4	1	84	7	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	40	12	8	5	0	75	13	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	45	13	7	5	0	74	12	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	39	15	5	6	0	75	11	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	39	10	6	2	0	82	8	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	41	12	7	4	0	76	11	1256
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	42	13	8	3	0	76	11	1624
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	39	12	9	4	0	75	12	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	41	12	6	4	0	78	11	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	45	13	8	4	0	75	12	1424
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	43	13	9	6	0	72	14	1638
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	38	12	8	6	0	74	14	409
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	41	14	7	3	0	77	10	864
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	45	13	10	5	0	72	16	1500
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	45	13	10	6	0	71	15	1597
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	47	9	7	5	0	79	12	418

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	34	10	6	3	1	81	9	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	36	14	10	8	0	69	17	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	40	16	12	7	0	65	19	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	35	16	11	8	0	65	19	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	37	12	6	3	0	79	9	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	39	14	9	7	0	69	16	1248
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	39	16	10	7	0	67	17	1623
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	39	18	11	7	0	64	18	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	40	14	8	5	0	74	12	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	38	16	12	7	0	64	19	1415
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	39	16	13	8	0	62	21	1626
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	16	14	9	0	61	23	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	37	11	10	3	0	77	13	867
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	37	15	14	10	0	61	24	1508
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	38	16	14	9	0	60	24	1600
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	43	14	12	9	0	65	21	417

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	31	7	2	2	1	89	4	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	35	11	3	1	0	85	5	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	38	11	2	2	0	85	4	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	31	10	4	1	0	85	5	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	32	8	3	1	0	88	4	514
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	34	10	3	2	0	85	5	1247
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	35	9	3	1	0	86	4	1616
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	35	7	2	1	0	90	3	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	35	10	4	2	0	84	6	613
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	38	10	3	2	0	85	5	1409
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	35	11	3	2	0	84	5	1626
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	37	8	2	3	0	87	5	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	33	10	3	2	0	85	5	862
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	36	9	5	2	0	84	7	1495
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	39	9	4	2	0	85	5	1597
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	34	8	3	2	0	87	5	416

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	33	7	3	2	87	5	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	39	12	5	3	80	8	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	45	12	6	3	79	9	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	40	12	5	2	81	7	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	36	8	5	1	86	6	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	39	11	5	3	82	8	1253
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	42	11	4	2	82	7	1621
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	42	10	5	3	82	8	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	41	8	5	2	85	7	623
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	44	11	5	3	81	8	1421
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	43	12	6	3	79	9	1636
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	38	12	5	3	80	8	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	38	10	5	2	83	7	869
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	44	11	7	4	77	11	1510
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	45	13	7	3	77	10	1601
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	47	9	5	3	83	7	419

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	32	8	5	2	1	85	6	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	35	14	11	6	1	68	18	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	38	19	11	8	0	63	18	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	38	19	11	6	1	64	17	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	31	10	3	2	0	85	6	518
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	35	16	7	4	0	72	12	1245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	17	9	5	0	69	14	1623
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	21	13	4	0	61	18	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	32	13	9	3	0	76	12	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	35	17	11	6	1	65	18	1419
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	34	22	11	7	0	60	18	1631
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	33	23	11	8	1	58	19	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	32	12	7	3	0	79	9	869
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	32	21	12	9	1	59	20	1512
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	36	21	12	8	1	58	20	1603
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	35	24	12	6	1	58	18	419

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	33	8	5	2	0	85	7	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	38	15	12	6	0	67	18	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	40	18	12	6	0	63	18	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	40	17	13	6	0	64	19	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	35	7	5	1	1	86	7	518
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	37	15	8	4	0	73	12	1245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	40	17	9	4	0	70	13	1608
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	41	19	12	4	0	65	16	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	37	13	8	3	0	76	11	619
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	38	18	10	6	0	65	17	1409
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	37	19	12	7	0	62	19	1626
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	36	21	13	7	0	59	20	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	34	11	6	2	0	80	9	868
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	36	18	14	8	0	60	22	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	37	20	14	7	0	58	21	1595
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	40	21	12	6	0	61	18	417

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	26	16	9	7	5	0	67	16	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	27	18	14	12	4	0	55	27	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	29	20	14	10	5	0	54	25	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	27	14	12	8	8	0	62	22	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	28	16	10	5	2	0	68	16	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	27	17	13	8	3	0	60	22	1248
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	28	21	12	7	4	0	59	20	1624
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	29	22	12	7	2	1	58	19	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	27	20	11	8	3	1	59	20	623
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	26	22	15	11	3	0	50	27	1420
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	25	20	15	10	4	0	52	27	1634
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	26	19	13	9	4	0	56	24	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	24	20	15	6	3	0	57	22	872
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	22	21	16	15	3	0	47	32	1510
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	27	23	16	11	3	0	49	27	1604
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	30	24	10	7	2	1	56	18	418

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	25	13	2	2	2	6	82	5	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	30	14	5	4	1	2	77	9	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	28	13	4	3	1	4	78	7	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	33	14	3	1	1	3	81	4	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	25	12	4	2	1	4	82	6	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	27	14	4	3	0	3	78	8	1254
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	27	13	4	3	0	3	79	7	1622
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	25	15	6	3	1	2	75	9	414
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	23	13	5	3	2	3	79	8	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	29	14	5	3	1	3	76	9	1421
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	29	15	5	3	1	2	77	8	1633
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	29	15	5	3	1	3	77	8	413

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	30	6	4	2	1	0	87	6	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	30	11	7	4	1	0	78	11	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	36	9	5	5	1	1	80	11	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	35	10	7	3	1	0	79	11	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	27	9	4	2	1	0	85	6	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	32	10	7	3	0	0	80	10	1255
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	33	9	7	4	0	0	81	11	1621
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	37	12	7	5	0	1	76	11	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	30	10	5	4	0	0	80	9	619
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	34	11	7	4	1	0	77	12	1416
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	33	11	8	5	1	0	75	14	1632
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	37	12	6	6	0	0	76	12	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	29	9	7	2	0	0	82	9	866
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	34	11	10	6	0	0	73	16	1502
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	36	12	9	6	1	0	74	14	1599
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	41	10	7	3	0	0	80	11	418

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	22	8	5	2	0	85	7	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	26	10	7	6	0	77	14	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	29	10	6	5	0	79	11	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	30	12	6	4	0	78	10	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	27	8	4	3	0	85	7	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	24	10	5	4	0	80	10	1254
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	28	9	5	4	0	82	9	1627
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	32	9	5	5	0	81	10	414
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	29	7	6	4	0	83	10	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	30	11	6	5	0	78	12	1419
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	31	11	7	5	0	77	12	1637
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	30	11	7	5	1	77	12	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	26	10	4	4	0	82	8	867
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	29	12	9	7	0	73	16	1509
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	32	12	8	6	0	73	14	1603
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	34	10	6	6	0	79	12	416

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	25	11	4	3	12	1	80	7	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	34	17	10	7	7	0	63	19	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	36	18	9	6	8	0	64	17	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	33	18	9	9	11	0	59	21	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	30	10	5	1	6	0	83	6	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	30	16	8	4	7	0	70	13	1251
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	35	17	9	5	8	0	66	15	1624
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	33	18	12	5	10	0	60	19	415
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	33	14	6	2	7	0	77	9	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	33	19	11	8	6	0	59	21	1422
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	34	21	13	7	7	0	56	22	1632
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	34	21	12	8	7	0	56	22	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	31	12	5	3	8	1	78	9	870
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	30	20	14	11	7	0	53	26	1513
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	21	14	10	8	0	51	26	1606
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	31	27	13	8	7	0	49	23	420

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	28	13	7	4	5	1	75	11	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	34	19	13	11	3	0	56	25	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	33	21	15	11	3	0	52	27	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	28	25	13	14	3	0	46	28	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	31	12	5	3	3	0	79	8	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	32	19	10	7	2	0	63	17	1248
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	36	20	13	7	2	0	60	20	1620
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	36	19	17	7	3	0	55	25	414
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	33	17	9	4	4	0	69	14	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	33	20	15	10	3	0	53	26	1417
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	32	22	19	11	2	0	48	30	1629
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	32	20	18	13	2	0	48	32	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	31	15	9	3	5	0	71	13	870
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	28	22	17	14	2	0	46	32	1510
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	30	23	18	13	2	0	44	32	1606
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	30	28	17	12	2	0	42	30	420

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	27	15	9	5	9	0	68	16	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	30	22	17	12	4	0	47	31	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	29	24	20	11	5	0	42	33	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	27	26	17	14	6	0	39	33	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	33	14	9	4	5	0	72	13	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	35	21	12	8	3	0	58	21	1249
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	34	22	17	8	4	0	51	26	1623
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	32	24	20	8	4	0	45	30	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	31	19	14	6	6	0	60	21	619
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	29	22	18	11	5	0	45	31	1416
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	28	24	21	12	4	0	41	34	1624
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	29	22	19	15	4	0	41	36	408
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	29	19	14	5	8	1	59	21	868
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	25	23	22	15	4	0	37	38	1510
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	26	26	22	14	5	0	35	38	1597
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	27	30	21	13	4	0	34	35	419

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	33	13	10	6	5	70	16	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	30	20	20	11	3	48	32	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	34	21	18	11	3	48	30	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	36	22	15	13	3	49	28	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	36	13	7	4	3	75	12	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	36	18	15	8	2	58	23	1252
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	38	20	15	8	2	55	24	1626
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	40	21	17	7	3	54	25	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	31	18	17	8	3	56	26	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	28	22	19	14	3	44	34	1420
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	29	22	22	13	2	41	36	1631
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	35	22	18	13	2	46	31	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	31	17	15	7	6	58	23	871
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	27	20	22	17	2	39	40	1510
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	30	22	23	14	2	39	39	1608
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	32	22	19	14	2	43	34	417

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	35	13	6	4	1	76	10	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	33	17	12	9	0	61	22	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	34	19	13	9	0	58	22	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	32	20	12	11	0	58	22	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	35	12	7	4	0	77	11	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	37	15	12	7	0	65	19	1254
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	39	17	12	7	0	64	19	1629
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	38	18	15	7	0	60	22	414
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	38	13	12	5	0	69	17	621
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	37	17	15	7	0	60	22	1416
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	39	16	15	9	0	60	24	1636
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	37	19	16	8	0	57	24	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	36	15	8	4	0	73	12	870
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	33	17	17	11	0	55	28	1504
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	37	18	16	11	0	55	27	1603
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	38	20	13	10	0	58	23	420

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	41	8	5	2	85	7	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	44	8	9	3	79	12	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	46	10	10	5	75	15	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	45	11	11	3	75	14	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	40	10	7	2	81	9	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	44	11	10	4	75	13	1247
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	45	13	8	3	75	12	1616
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	44	14	10	4	71	15	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	42	11	11	3	75	14	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	44	13	11	5	72	16	1407
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	45	14	11	6	69	17	1628
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	43	14	12	4	70	17	408
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	39	12	10	3	75	13	871
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	43	13	13	6	68	19	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	42	16	14	6	65	19	1604
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	44	17	10	5	68	15	420

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	28	9	5	4	1	83	9	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	32	10	7	7	0	75	14	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	34	13	8	5	0	74	14	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	38	11	9	4	1	76	13	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	28	11	5	3	0	82	8	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	33	12	7	5	0	76	12	1256
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	35	11	7	4	0	78	11	1617
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	34	16	7	5	1	72	12	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	30	11	7	4	0	77	11	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	31	14	8	6	0	72	14	1421
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	34	13	9	6	0	72	15	1634
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	34	14	7	7	1	71	14	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	33	9	6	3	0	82	9	868
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	35	12	10	6	0	71	17	1509
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	37	13	9	7	0	70	17	1603
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	40	14	7	6	1	73	13	417

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	36	11	11	5	1	0	74	16	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	40	13	11	9	0	0	67	20	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	39	13	15	9	0	0	62	25	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	41	14	16	7	0	0	63	23	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	38	10	13	4	0	0	73	16	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	41	12	14	4	0	0	70	18	1249
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	42	13	14	5	0	0	68	19	1616
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	39	16	14	5	0	0	65	19	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	40	13	15	5	0	0	66	20	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	38	15	17	8	0	0	60	25	1422
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	40	15	16	8	0	0	60	25	1635
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	32	15	19	12	0	1	54	31	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	44	6	16	4	0	0	74	20	872
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	44	10	18	8	0	0	63	26	1510
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	46	11	19	8	0	0	62	27	1607
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	46	12	17	6	0	1	64	23	418

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	23	11	3	2	3	1	83	6	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	26	12	7	6	1	0	75	13	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	28	13	5	6	1	1	75	11	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	28	17	5	3	2	2	74	8	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	23	11	3	2	1	1	84	5	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	26	12	6	4	1	0	77	11	1255
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	29	14	5	5	1	1	76	10	1620
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	27	18	6	4	1	2	71	11	413

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	33	12	8	5	3	0	74	14	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	33	18	16	13	1	0	53	29	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	35	20	18	13	2	0	48	32	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	33	23	15	12	3	0	49	28	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	37	14	10	3	2	0	73	13	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	30	21	14	10	1	0	54	25	1251
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	34	22	18	10	2	0	49	28	1621
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	25	18	8	2	0	49	26	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	33	18	12	8	2	0	61	20	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	29	21	19	15	1	0	44	35	1418
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	29	22	21	15	2	0	41	37	1635
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	29	21	20	14	1	0	44	34	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	34	16	12	8	3	1	63	21	862
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	29	21	21	18	1	0	40	39	1508
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	29	22	22	16	1	0	39	39	1601
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	33	23	19	13	1	0	44	33	419

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	23	10	5	3	1	5	81	8	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	26	15	6	6	1	4	71	13	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	28	15	7	6	1	5	70	13	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	25	13	4	4	2	5	77	9	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	26	12	4	3	1	2	80	7	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	25	14	7	4	1	2	74	11	1253
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	24	16	7	4	0	3	72	11	1626
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	26	10	4	2	2	5	82	7	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	26	12	4	3	1	2	81	7	621
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	26	16	6	4	1	3	74	10	1420
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	28	15	6	4	1	3	74	10	1637
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	23	14	5	1	1	6	78	7	410

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	23	15	4	5	2	4	74	10	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	29	18	8	7	1	3	66	16	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	29	18	7	6	1	4	67	14	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	27	13	7	4	3	4	74	12	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	25	16	7	3	1	2	74	10	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	28	17	8	4	1	1	70	13	1253
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	29	16	7	4	1	3	72	12	1625
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	20	17	8	3	2	5	70	12	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	26	21	5	5	3	2	67	11	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	26	21	12	7	1	2	58	20	1417
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	26	20	10	7	1	2	62	18	1635
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	23	17	11	5	2	7	64	17	410

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	8	3	1	2	3	5	93	4	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	11	5	3	4	5	5	87	8	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	11	5	4	5	5	7	84	10	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	11	5	3	4	5	5	88	7	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	82	8	2	2	1	2	3	95	3	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	11	7	2	3	3	1	87	6	1249
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	10	6	3	4	4	3	87	7	1615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	10	6	4	2	4	4	87	7	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	9	5	1	2	3	3	91	4	619
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	9	7	3	4	5	2	86	7	1412
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	11	6	4	3	3	3	85	8	1631
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	10	6	4	3	4	6	86	7	409

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	10	3	2	1	2	8	93	4	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	12	5	2	3	3	10	88	5	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	12	4	3	2	3	13	90	6	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	9	2	2	2	4	12	92	5	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	11	3	2	1	2	4	94	3	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	13	6	1	2	2	5	90	4	1244
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	72	11	5	3	2	2	6	90	5	1620
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	14	5	1	2	4	9	92	3	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	8	3	2	1	2	7	94	3	621
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	74	9	4	2	2	2	7	91	5	1414
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	74	9	4	2	2	2	8	92	3	1629
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	9	3	2	1	3	11	93	3	405

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	34	9	11	8	4	2	70	20	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	32	13	17	15	2	1	54	33	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	14	17	18	2	2	50	36	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	32	12	18	19	3	2	49	39	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	30	13	11	8	4	1	66	20	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	28	17	18	16	1	1	49	34	1252
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	29	17	18	18	1	2	45	38	1620
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	24	22	19	19	1	4	37	40	414
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	32	14	13	11	3	1	60	26	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	26	17	18	20	1	1	43	39	1421
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	27	17	19	22	1	1	40	42	1636
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	25	19	18	20	1	5	39	41	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	30	14	14	11	4	2	58	27	867
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	25	17	19	24	1	1	40	43	1509
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	26	19	21	21	1	2	37	43	1600
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	23	19	20	19	1	4	39	41	418

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	36	11	6	3	1	1	78	10	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	39	13	11	7	0	0	69	18	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	41	14	12	8	0	0	66	20	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	38	17	10	5	0	0	67	16	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	38	13	7	3	0	0	77	10	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	40	14	10	5	0	0	72	15	1242
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	41	14	11	5	0	0	69	17	1616
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	40	15	14	5	0	0	66	19	407
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	39	15	8	4	0	0	73	12	617
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	41	15	13	6	0	0	66	19	1411
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	41	15	12	7	0	0	67	19	1628
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	43	15	13	7	0	0	65	20	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	41	13	9	4	0	0	73	13	869
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	40	15	14	9	0	0	62	23	1504
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	41	15	15	8	0	0	62	23	1593
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	42	12	11	10	0	0	67	20	419

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	34	11	5	3	1	1	81	8	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	37	15	8	4	0	0	72	13	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	38	18	10	6	0	0	66	16	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	32	18	12	5	0	0	65	17	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	31	13	6	2	0	0	79	8	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	35	17	8	5	0	0	71	13	1255
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	36	17	9	5	0	0	69	14	1624
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	37	19	8	5	0	0	67	14	415
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	39	14	7	4	0	0	75	11	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	35	18	10	6	0	0	65	17	1414
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	36	17	10	7	0	0	67	16	1632
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	37	17	10	8	0	1	64	18	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	38	13	6	3	0	0	77	9	865
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	36	16	12	8	0	0	64	20	1504
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	39	17	11	8	0	0	64	19	1594
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	37	17	11	7	0	1	65	18	417

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	35	11	4	2	1	83	7	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	39	13	10	5	0	72	15	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	41	15	10	5	0	70	15	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	35	19	9	4	0	67	13	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	42	9	6	2	0	83	8	519
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	43	15	8	4	0	73	12	1247
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	43	14	8	4	0	73	12	1610
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	42	18	9	5	0	68	14	407
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	43	12	7	3	0	79	10	615
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	41	16	12	3	0	69	16	1410
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	43	15	11	6	0	69	17	1600
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	38	18	11	8	0	63	19	399
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	40	12	8	3	0	77	11	867
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	38	16	14	8	0	62	21	1505
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	40	17	13	8	0	62	21	1601
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	38	16	13	5	0	67	17	420

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	38	17	7	2	5	0	73	9	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	36	21	13	4	5	0	60	18	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	37	23	13	6	4	1	56	20	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	38	23	12	7	3	0	56	20	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	43	15	6	1	3	0	77	8	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	40	21	8	5	3	0	65	13	1251
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	43	20	10	5	4	0	64	15	1623
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	40	22	13	4	3	0	60	18	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	41	18	7	4	4	0	69	12	623
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	40	24	12	5	3	0	58	17	1415
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	41	21	13	5	3	1	59	18	1638
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	39	24	13	6	4	0	55	20	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	39	18	8	3	5	0	69	11	869
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	33	28	12	9	3	0	49	22	1510
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	34	27	14	8	4	0	49	23	1606
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	38	26	12	6	3	0	55	19	419

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	29	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	33	10	9	9	0	0	71	18	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	37	12	9	6	0	0	72	16	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	38	13	10	5	0	1	72	15	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	28	10	7	3	0	0	79	10	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	34	10	9	5	0	0	75	14	1253
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	36	11	9	4	0	0	75	13	1619
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	37	11	7	4	0	1	78	11	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	31	12	8	4	0	0	76	12	623
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	33	12	11	6	0	0	71	17	1419
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	37	10	10	7	0	0	74	16	1632
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	37	11	8	6	1	0	74	15	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	32	9	6	4	1	1	81	10	870
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	34	12	10	7	0	0	71	17	1512
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	37	13	11	7	0	0	69	18	1602
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	34	14	9	5	0	1	71	15	419

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	29	11	4	2	0	0	83	6	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	35	16	7	4	0	1	73	11	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	37	19	8	5	0	0	67	14	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	34	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	33	14	5	3	0	0	77	8	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	35	17	8	4	0	0	71	12	1248
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	34	19	8	5	0	0	68	13	1616
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	32	22	11	5	0	0	63	15	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	32	16	5	2	0	0	77	7	616
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	36	18	8	4	0	0	71	12	1409
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	37	20	8	4	0	0	67	13	1628
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	35	19	10	7	1	0	64	17	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	27	14	4	2	1	0	80	6	872
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	34	19	9	5	0	1	67	14	1512
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	37	21	8	6	0	0	65	14	1605
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	32	19	11	8	0	0	61	20	420

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	17	5	3	3	3	6	88	7	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	23	7	5	6	1	4	81	12	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	25	6	4	4	1	3	86	8	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	26	8	5	2	2	4	85	6	440

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	28	30	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	30	35	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	39	34	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	39	27	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	43	36	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	41	34	1255
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	45	38	1626
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	40	30	415
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	27	43	623
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	38	37	1422
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	43	39	1640
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	41	31	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	29	41	872
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	36	39	1518
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	43	38	1603
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	43	30	418

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	55	20	3	15	6	340
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	49	34	4	1	4	305
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	42	25	7	1	6	330
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	17	12	3	3	4	145
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	52	33	3	8	4	112
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	48	33	4	4	5	309
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	45	33	4	1	2	290
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	80	6	7	4	2	2	127
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	38	29	4	25	2	177
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	39	41	3	5	6	354
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	34	35	5	1	7	292
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	10	11	4	0	3	117
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	33	26	5	29	6	257
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	35	44	5	3	7	373
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	31	34	5	1	7	295
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	75	11	6	4	1	2	112

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	33	6	2	1	91	3	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	39	9	4	1	86	5	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	41	9	5	2	84	7	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	41	11	4	3	83	6	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	38	6	3	1	90	4	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	41	8	4	2	85	6	1248
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	41	10	4	2	84	6	1622
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	45	11	5	1	83	6	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	42	9	3	2	86	5	618
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	42	10	6	3	82	8	1415
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	41	14	6	3	77	9	1631
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	40	13	8	3	76	11	409
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	42	6	2	1	90	3	869
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	41	10	5	3	82	8	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	45	11	6	3	80	9	1604
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	41	11	7	3	79	10	420

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	39	11	5	3	2	81	8	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	46	18	9	4	1	69	12	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	46	19	10	4	1	67	14	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	43	19	13	4	4	63	17	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	43	14	4	0	0	82	4	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	44	18	8	2	1	72	10	1251
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	46	21	6	2	1	71	9	1622
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	44	21	9	3	2	65	13	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	43	15	8	2	1	74	10	617
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	45	19	9	4	0	68	13	1419
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	45	20	9	3	1	67	13	1634
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	48	19	9	3	1	68	12	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	46	11	7	2	1	81	8	867
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	42	18	12	5	0	65	17	1504
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	44	20	10	5	1	65	15	1602
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	46	19	9	3	0	68	13	418

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	17	32	22	17	2	5	41	24	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	24	35	20	7	1	3	27	36	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	26	41	17	4	0	2	22	36	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	30	38	17	5	0	2	22	39	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	14	33	26	17	1	1	44	22	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	26	35	22	7	0	1	29	36	1251
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	28	40	17	5	0	1	23	36	1625
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	30	35	18	4	0	1	22	42	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	21	36	24	11	0	1	35	28	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	28	36	18	6	0	1	24	39	1421
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	29	39	16	5	0	0	21	40	1636
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	31	41	12	4	1	1	17	42	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	18	31	26	16	1	2	43	25	869
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	31	35	16	6	0	1	22	42	1507
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	31	38	16	3	0	1	19	42	1602
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	33	38	14	4	0	0	18	44	412

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	19	29	21	13	3	7	38	30	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	24	34	19	5	2	4	25	39	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	27	34	16	5	2	3	22	41	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	30	35	16	4	1	2	21	43	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	17	32	21	15	4	3	38	27	519
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	22	32	20	10	1	2	31	36	1247
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	25	35	18	6	1	2	25	39	1618
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	30	32	13	4	2	1	18	49	415
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	22	31	19	12	2	2	33	35	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	27	32	16	7	2	2	24	43	1421
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	29	33	14	6	2	1	20	46	1631
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	29	32	12	4	2	1	16	51	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	21	27	20	14	4	4	37	34	870
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	26	32	16	6	1	2	23	44	1503
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	29	33	13	4	2	2	18	48	1600
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	33	12	3	2	1	16	50	410

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	6	22	32	29	1	7	67	9	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	12	32	34	13	0	3	49	18	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	17	35	29	9	1	2	40	24	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	17	45	26	7	0	1	34	21	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	7	26	38	24	1	2	63	10	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	12	31	36	14	1	1	51	18	1241
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	14	37	32	9	1	1	42	20	1617
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	18	41	27	6	1	1	33	25	414
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	9	28	35	22	1	2	58	13	618
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	15	34	32	13	0	1	46	20	1410
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	15	39	29	10	1	1	39	22	1632
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	22	39	24	5	0	1	30	31	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	7	23	34	28	1	3	65	10	863
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	14	36	31	10	1	2	42	21	1503
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	19	38	26	7	1	1	34	27	1591
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	18	44	23	4	0	1	27	28	411

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	12	23	22	24	3	8	52	23	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	25	28	19	10	1	2	30	41	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	28	30	16	6	1	2	22	47	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	28	34	13	6	1	2	19	47	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	16	26	27	22	1	2	50	23	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	21	30	23	11	0	1	34	36	1252
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	24	33	20	7	0	1	27	40	1620
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	26	35	19	4	0	1	23	42	414
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	17	29	23	16	2	3	41	29	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	26	28	18	8	0	1	27	45	1417
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	28	31	14	6	1	1	20	48	1636
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	23	29	16	3	0	2	20	50	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	15	26	25	19	2	4	47	26	868
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	27	27	15	6	1	1	21	51	1510
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	29	12	5	1	1	18	53	1605
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	33	32	10	3	0	1	13	55	414

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	16	20	19	20	6	10	47	29	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	22	28	19	11	2	4	32	39	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	22	30	19	9	2	3	29	40	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	26	29	17	8	1	4	26	44	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	10	26	28	25	3	3	56	16	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	16	29	27	16	1	2	45	25	1250
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	18	28	29	13	1	2	43	28	1617
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	17	30	29	11	1	1	41	29	409
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	17	26	26	15	4	3	44	28	618
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	20	26	24	13	2	1	39	34	1418
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	20	29	25	10	1	2	36	34	1629
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	22	28	22	11	0	2	35	36	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	13	23	27	22	4	3	53	22	868
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	21	25	23	12	2	3	37	37	1501
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	22	29	22	9	1	2	33	37	1597
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	26	31	21	8	1	2	30	38	412

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	13	31	21	16	4	7	42	23	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	25	30	19	8	2	3	29	40	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	28	35	16	5	2	2	22	42	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	27	34	15	6	2	3	21	43	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	15	32	23	18	3	2	43	22	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	22	34	21	11	1	1	32	33	1249
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	23	38	18	7	2	1	26	35	1617
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	24	36	17	4	1	0	21	42	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	21	29	20	13	4	1	35	34	621
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	22	33	20	9	2	1	29	37	1410
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	25	37	15	6	1	1	22	40	1631
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	25	38	13	2	1	2	15	46	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	17	27	23	17	5	3	43	27	873
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	25	34	16	8	1	2	25	39	1504
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	27	36	13	5	3	1	19	43	1599
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	31	35	11	3	1	1	15	49	410

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	9	30	27	23	1	6	54	14	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	14	36	29	12	1	2	42	20	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	14	42	28	10	1	2	38	19	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	15	39	28	9	1	2	38	22	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	19	37	21	16	1	1	38	25	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	20	38	23	9	0	1	32	29	1254
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	21	40	23	7	0	1	31	29	1621
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	21	40	22	6	0	0	27	32	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	20	32	21	15	1	1	37	31	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	24	34	22	9	1	1	31	34	1420
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	23	37	19	7	1	1	26	36	1639
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	23	35	18	6	0	1	25	39	411

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	34	16	12	6	6	64	19	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	31	21	23	11	2	44	35	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	29	24	26	13	1	37	39	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	29	25	25	12	2	36	38	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	40	17	11	2	3	68	14	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	36	22	18	7	1	53	25	1245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	37	23	19	8	1	49	27	1608
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	35	25	21	7	2	46	28	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	34	20	18	8	3	54	26	615
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	33	21	23	12	1	43	36	1410
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	27	22	28	13	1	36	41	1630
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	31	21	28	14	1	37	42	412

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	26	7	5	3	1	0	85	8	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	31	8	8	7	0	0	77	15	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	32	7	9	6	1	0	78	15	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	32	10	6	5	0	1	79	11	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	25	9	8	2	0	0	82	9	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	31	9	9	6	0	0	76	15	1248
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	34	8	8	5	1	0	79	13	1625
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	30	10	9	4	1	0	77	14	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	30	7	10	5	0	0	78	15	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	30	10	10	8	1	0	72	18	1420
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	31	8	10	6	0	0	75	16	1635
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	31	7	7	6	1	1	79	13	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	32	9	8	5	1	0	78	13	865
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	31	10	13	9	0	0	67	22	1509
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	34	10	11	8	1	0	71	19	1599
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	35	7	8	6	0	0	79	15	417

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	25	3	5	2	0	89	7	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	31	5	8	4	0	84	11	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	35	5	5	4	0	85	9	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	34	5	6	3	1	86	9	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	27	6	4	2	0	88	6	518
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	32	8	8	3	0	82	10	1246
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	35	8	6	2	0	84	8	1618
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	33	9	6	3	0	82	9	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	28	8	8	3	0	81	11	621
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	35	10	9	4	0	78	13	1417
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	34	9	8	3	0	80	11	1636
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	35	7	8	3	0	82	11	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	31	6	7	2	0	85	9	868
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	37	8	9	5	0	78	14	1508
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	40	9	8	4	0	79	11	1603
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	38	10	7	3	0	81	10	420

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	28	9	3	2	1	86	5	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	34	11	5	3	1	81	8	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	38	11	5	3	1	80	8	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	37	15	4	2	1	78	7	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	34	9	4	1	0	86	6	516
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	39	10	5	3	1	82	8	1244
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	38	13	5	2	1	80	7	1611
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	41	13	6	2	1	79	8	408
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	40	8	5	2	1	84	7	623
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	40	13	6	3	1	78	9	1417
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	38	12	6	3	1	79	9	1638
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	44	13	5	3	1	80	8	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	37	11	4	2	1	84	6	869
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	42	15	7	3	1	74	10	1510
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	44	14	6	3	1	76	10	1604
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	44	14	7	2	0	77	9	419

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	35	9	4	1	2	85	6	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	39	14	10	5	2	70	16	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	45	16	9	5	2	70	14	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	43	18	8	5	3	68	13	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	37	10	3	1	1	86	4	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	41	15	5	3	1	77	8	1242
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	43	16	6	3	2	74	9	1619
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	42	16	8	3	2	73	11	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	42	9	4	3	1	84	7	617
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	43	14	7	4	1	75	11	1414
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	44	14	8	4	1	74	12	1631
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	40	19	8	3	2	69	11	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	34	7	4	1	0	87	6	870
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	41	13	7	3	1	77	10	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	42	13	7	3	1	77	10	1606
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	45	12	7	1	1	80	8	417

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	33	9	4	2	7	0	84	6	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	39	11	7	3	5	1	78	10	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	41	12	4	3	5	1	79	7	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	39	12	6	2	7	0	78	8	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	33	9	3	1	3	0	86	4	519
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	38	13	4	3	2	0	79	7	1245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	40	14	4	3	3	0	79	7	1623
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	40	15	3	2	2	0	79	5	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	34	9	3	3	3	0	84	6	621
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	38	13	4	3	2	0	79	7	1416
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	41	14	3	2	2	0	80	6	1630
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	35	14	4	2	2	0	79	6	408
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	32	11	3	2	2	0	84	5	869
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	40	12	5	4	2	0	80	9	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	39	14	4	3	2	0	78	7	1606
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	43	12	4	1	1	0	83	5	419

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	28	3	2	1	1	0	93	3	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	38	10	7	4	0	0	80	10	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	46	10	6	4	0	0	80	10	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	45	11	8	3	0	0	77	11	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	27	5	2	1	0	0	92	3	519
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	35	10	4	2	0	0	84	6	1251
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	38	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	1624
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	37	12	6	2	0	1	79	9	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	34	6	4	2	0	0	89	6	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	38	11	5	4	0	0	80	9	1414
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	41	13	7	4	0	0	77	11	1636
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	39	15	6	5	0	0	74	11	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	32	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	867
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	39	12	5	4	0	0	78	10	1512
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	41	13	8	4	0	0	75	12	1602
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	41	14	6	4	0	0	76	10	418

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	25	9	6	4	8	5	77	12	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	25	13	8	6	5	5	70	15	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	30	11	5	6	7	5	75	13	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	27	12	6	3	8	5	75	11	440

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	26	10	5	5	8	6	77	11	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	25	14	7	6	5	5	70	14	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	31	12	6	5	8	5	73	12	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	29	11	7	3	8	5	76	11	440

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	25	17	5	3	15	1	71	9	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	24	24	8	3	10	2	60	12	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	30	23	5	2	12	1	66	8	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	30	21	4	1	13	1	69	6	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	32	14	4	1	6	1	79	6	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	35	17	5	3	4	1	73	9	1250
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	37	18	5	2	5	0	73	8	1622
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	37	18	4	1	5	0	75	6	412

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	30	6	6	3	5	4	83	11	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	34	11	6	5	5	3	75	13	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	36	11	5	5	5	4	77	11	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	32	10	6	4	8	3	77	11	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	29	9	4	2	2	1	84	7	517
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	32	12	6	4	3	2	77	10	1246
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	34	12	6	3	3	1	78	9	1619
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	34	11	5	2	3	2	82	7	412

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	14	15	3	2	45	6	57	11	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	15	25	4	4	38	4	43	13	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	17	28	3	4	36	4	41	12	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	19	22	5	3	38	3	48	14	440

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	2	39	19	25	15	0	3	51	20
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	5	30	12	41	13	0	5	60	25
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	12	18	18	41	5	0	19	62	20
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	10	21	21	31	18	0	12	63	39
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	9	12	27	37	6	3	17	70	33

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	29	13	6	3	8	6	74	11	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	30	18	10	7	4	6	60	20	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	32	18	10	8	6	5	59	21	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	31	19	9	7	5	5	60	19	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	29	17	7	2	5	4	71	10	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	33	16	12	6	4	3	63	20	1253
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	35	18	10	6	5	3	63	17	1620
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	35	20	11	5	4	3	61	18	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	28	14	11	6	5	3	66	18	619
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	31	17	14	9	3	2	59	23	1419
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	33	16	12	8	3	3	62	21	1637
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	37	20	7	8	4	3	62	17	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	33	16	10	5	6	4	67	16	870
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	33	18	15	11	3	2	54	27	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	37	19	12	10	2	2	56	24	1603
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	38	18	11	8	4	0	61	20	419

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	34	10	9	5	4	1	75	15	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	37	16	10	7	3	1	66	17	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	46	15	11	5	2	1	69	16	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	40	15	10	6	3	0	68	17	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	37	12	6	3	1	1	79	9	518
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	41	14	8	3	1	1	74	11	1251
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	44	15	6	3	2	0	75	10	1622
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	41	12	8	4	2	1	76	12	409
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	40	13	5	5	2	1	76	11	618
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	42	14	8	5	1	1	72	13	1419
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	43	13	9	3	1	0	74	12	1631
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	41	12	8	5	2	0	74	13	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	37	10	8	4	2	1	78	12	868
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	44	12	9	5	1	0	73	14	1510
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	42	13	8	3	1	0	75	12	1603
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	40	14	7	3	1	0	76	10	416

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	34	13	3	3	3	80	7	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	39	20	8	4	1	67	13	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	45	22	7	4	1	67	11	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	39	21	9	5	3	65	14	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	37	16	4	1	1	80	4	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	43	18	5	3	0	74	9	1249
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	45	19	5	3	1	73	9	1616
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	42	19	7	4	2	70	11	409
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	40	15	6	3	2	75	9	619
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	42	18	6	5	1	71	11	1418
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	40	21	7	4	1	67	11	1626
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	44	16	6	4	1	73	11	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	38	14	4	2	2	80	6	865
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	39	18	8	6	1	68	14	1503
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	41	19	7	4	1	69	11	1597
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	38	22	6	4	0	68	10	418

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	25	13	9	6	11	3	66	18	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	30	16	14	15	9	2	51	32	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	31	17	16	13	6	2	50	32	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	30	18	11	11	7	1	56	25	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	27	19	9	6	8	2	62	17	517
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	27	20	14	11	5	1	52	27	1252
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	31	19	16	11	5	1	51	29	1621
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	32	15	16	9	6	1	57	26	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	30	18	9	9	9	2	59	21	617
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	27	20	16	14	5	2	46	33	1419
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	29	20	17	15	5	1	45	34	1628
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	35	17	10	13	3	2	58	25	409
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	29	17	11	7	9	2	60	20	866
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	27	19	18	17	5	1	42	37	1509
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	28	19	19	15	4	2	44	36	1606
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	19	13	13	4	2	51	28	415

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	36	3	5	1	91	6	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	46	4	7	3	86	10	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	50	5	9	3	82	12	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	46	4	10	4	82	14	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	44	3	10	3	84	13	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	46	5	11	4	80	15	1253
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	50	4	12	3	81	14	1626
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	48	5	13	4	78	17	414

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	32	7	7	3	0	83	10	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	40	9	9	4	0	78	13	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	41	8	10	6	0	77	16	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	36	10	9	6	0	75	15	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	38	9	10	2	1	78	13	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	38	8	10	3	0	78	14	1253
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	41	10	10	2	1	78	12	1624
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	41	12	10	3	1	75	13	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	36	6	10	2	0	82	12	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	39	7	10	4	0	79	14	1416
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	39	7	9	4	0	80	13	1634
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	33	6	13	4	0	76	18	412

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	33	4	5	2	1	89	7	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	36	9	7	3	0	81	10	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	40	7	6	3	0	83	10	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	38	9	6	4	0	81	10	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	35	9	5	3	0	83	8	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	38	8	7	3	0	83	10	1247
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	40	8	5	2	1	84	8	1605
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	41	7	5	2	1	86	7	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	39	7	4	2	0	87	6	617
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	39	8	7	2	0	83	9	1406
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	39	9	7	3	0	81	10	1631
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	39	8	5	2	0	85	7	408

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	84	13	1	1	0	0	97	2	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	75	20	2	2	0	0	95	3	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	24	2	3	1	1	94	4	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	23	3	3	0	1	93	4	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	83	13	1	2	1	0	96	3	517
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	75	18	3	2	1	1	94	3	1252
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	20	3	2	1	1	93	3	1616
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	23	3	1	1	1	95	2	412

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	85	9	1	2	1	2	96	3	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	80	12	2	1	2	2	95	3	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	78	12	3	1	2	3	93	3	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	77	12	2	2	1	5	94	4	440
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	9	2	2	3	3	94	4	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	80	11	4	2	1	2	93	3	1415
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	81	10	3	1	1	3	94	3	1629
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	80	11	3	1	1	4	95	3	409

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	21	11	4	3	15	7	77	9	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	24	14	5	4	12	7	71	11	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	27	14	6	3	13	6	72	11	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	24	13	6	2	15	5	73	10	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	21	11	5	4	12	5	76	11	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	22	11	6	4	13	7	73	13	1253
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	24	11	6	4	14	7	73	13	1625
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	24	14	6	4	17	6	68	14	415
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	21	12	4	7	18	3	71	14	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	20	14	8	6	15	6	66	17	1421
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	23	14	7	5	17	5	67	16	1632
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	26	11	8	4	18	5	71	15	413

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	1254
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	1624
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	415
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	1419
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	1631
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	871
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	1610
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	418

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	38	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	37	73
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	171
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	192
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	47
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	36	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	45

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	37	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	42	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	33	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	73
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	42	171
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	192
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	47
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	34	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	45

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	40
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	171
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	192
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	227

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	164
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	73
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	171
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	192
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	47
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	232

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	171
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	192
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	227

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	73
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	171
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	192
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	47
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	45

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	171
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	192
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	227

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	63	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	57	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	71
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	170
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	188
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	231
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	45

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	63	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	71
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	170
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	188
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	231
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	45

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	71
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	170
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	188
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	231
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	45

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	71
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	170
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	188
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	231
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	45

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	71
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	170
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	188
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	231
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	45

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	71
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	170
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	188
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	231
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	45

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	70	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	71
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	170
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	188
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	231
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	45

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	39
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	40
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	74
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	170
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	188
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	231
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	227

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	170
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	188
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	231
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	45

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	43	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	71
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	170
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	188
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	46	231
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	45

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	71
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	170
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	188
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	231
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	45

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	71
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	170
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	188
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	231
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	45

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	57	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	60	40	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	41	70
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	169
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	187
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	43	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	45

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	70
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	169
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	187
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	45

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	169
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	187
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	45

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	70
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	169
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	187
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	45

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	169
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	187
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	45

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	169
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	187
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	227

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	70
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	169
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	187
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	46
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	227

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	164
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	70
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	169
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	187
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	45

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	105
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	122
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	164
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	40
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	70
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	169
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	187
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	46
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	232
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	45

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	115
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	150
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	172
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	203

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	115
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	150
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	172
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	203

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	115
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	150
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	172
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	71
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	203
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	41

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	115
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	150
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	172
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	71
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	203
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	41

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	115
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	150
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	172
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	71
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	203
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	41

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	40
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	150
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	172
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	71
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	203
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	41

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	40
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	172
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	71
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	203
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	41

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	115
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	150
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	172
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	203

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	115
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	150
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	172
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	71
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	203
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	41

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	70	115
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	150
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	172
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	71
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	203
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	41

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	115
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	150
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	172
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	203

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	115
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	150
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	172
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	71
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	203
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	41

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	40

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	115
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	33	150
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	172
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	71
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	203
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	41

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	40

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	95
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	115
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	150
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	154
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	172
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	71
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	215
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	203
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	41

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	13	10	4	3	39	12	67	13	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	18	16	7	7	28	9	53	22	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	19	18	8	7	30	7	48	23	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	20	18	8	8	32	3	48	24	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	19	14	4	3	25	6	70	10	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	21	18	7	5	21	6	58	17	1250
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	21	20	9	6	22	5	51	21	1622
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	22	20	11	6	19	5	53	22	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	20	18	6	5	21	7	61	14	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	21	22	9	9	17	6	48	24	1422
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	21	22	11	8	20	5	46	25	1636
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	21	22	11	8	16	6	47	24	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	19	17	6	3	27	8	61	13	869
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	21	23	10	9	18	4	45	25	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	24	23	11	10	16	4	46	26	1603
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	25	21	12	6	17	3	50	23	419

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	29	12	3	3	12	1	80	7	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	34	17	6	5	7	1	69	12	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	42	15	7	4	8	1	71	12	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	37	14	10	5	8	0	68	17	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	32	10	4	2	8	1	82	6	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	35	16	7	4	5	0	72	11	1250
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	38	18	7	4	4	0	69	12	1626
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	33	20	8	3	6	0	68	11	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	33	13	5	3	6	1	77	9	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	33	19	8	6	4	1	66	14	1417
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	36	20	8	5	4	1	65	14	1639
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	36	15	9	5	4	1	69	15	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	32	14	4	2	9	1	77	7	866
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	35	20	8	6	5	0	63	15	1512
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	18	11	5	4	0	64	17	1602
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	40	20	8	3	2	0	68	11	419

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	1255
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	1619
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	415
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	1418
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	1632
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	871
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	1604
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	417

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	124
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	25
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	31
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	116
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	127
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	29
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	45
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	156
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	145
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	25

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	38	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	86	14	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	72	28	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	30	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	75	25	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	88	12	124
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	24	25
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	81	19	116
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	79	21	127
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	78	22	156
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	84	16	145

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	87
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	156

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	124
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	25
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	31
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	116
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	127
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	29
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	45
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	156

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	87
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	116
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	127
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	156
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	145

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	116
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	127
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	156
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	145

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	116
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	127
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	156
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	145

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	112
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	125
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	45
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	155
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	145
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	24

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	112
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	125
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	155
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	145

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	112
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	125
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	155
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	145

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	112
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	125
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	155
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	145

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	124
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	25
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	31
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	112
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	125
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	29
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	45
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	155
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	145
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	24

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	124
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	25
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	31
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	112
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	125
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	29
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	45
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	155
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	145
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	24

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	25
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	24

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	31
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	112
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	24

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	112
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	125
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	155
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	145

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	112
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	125
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	45
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	155
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	145
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	24

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	31
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	112
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	155
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	24

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	112
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	125
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	155
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	145

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	124
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	31
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	112
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	125
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	29
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	24

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	124
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	25
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	31
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	112
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	125
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	29
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	45
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	155
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	145
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	24

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	124
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	31
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	111
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	125
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	29
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	156
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	145

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	111
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	125
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	156
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	145

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	124
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	111
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	125
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	156
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	124
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	31
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	111
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	125
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	29
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	156
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	145

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	111
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	125
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	156
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	145

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	111
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	125
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	156
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	145

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	111
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	125
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	156
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	145

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	124
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	111
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	125
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	156
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	145

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	70
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	32	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	87
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	124
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	25
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	31
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	111
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	125
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	29
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	45
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	46	156
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	145
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	36	25

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	98
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	104
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	146
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	136

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	98
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	104
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	146
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	136

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	136
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	146
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	43
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	115
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	104
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	43
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	146
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	136
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	98
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	146
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	98
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	104
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	146
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	136

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	98
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	104
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	146
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	136

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	98
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	104
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	43
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	146
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	136
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	25

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	98
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	104
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	43
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	146

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	98
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	104
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	43
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	146
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	136
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	25

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	104
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	146
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	136

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	30	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	37	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	30	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	41	98
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	32	104
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	43
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	41	146
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	136
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	28	25

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	25

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	98
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	104
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	146
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	136

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	16	11	3	2	37	9	71	10	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	20	19	4	4	30	7	57	13	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	20	21	5	4	33	5	51	15	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	21	16	6	5	34	4	57	17	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	18	17	3	0	28	5	71	4	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	19	18	5	3	27	5	62	12	1248
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	21	21	5	3	27	5	56	12	1627
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	23	23	3	3	26	5	58	9	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	20	18	3	2	25	8	66	8	617
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	19	24	4	5	23	7	52	13	1421
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	20	25	5	4	25	6	51	13	1633
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	20	27	5	4	20	6	53	11	409
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	19	16	2	2	30	6	68	7	871
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	21	27	6	4	22	5	51	13	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	23	25	6	5	23	4	52	14	1605
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	25	25	5	2	21	4	57	9	419

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	30	11	3	2	13	1	82	6	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	34	18	5	4	10	2	70	10	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	39	18	6	4	10	1	68	11	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	17	7	3	11	0	69	12	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	30	14	2	1	7	1	82	3	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	33	17	4	3	8	0	73	8	1250
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	36	19	5	4	7	1	70	9	1621
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	32	20	4	2	9	0	71	7	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	33	13	3	2	8	2	81	6	618
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	33	21	5	4	6	1	69	9	1423
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	35	21	5	3	6	1	69	9	1634
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	34	17	5	3	8	1	72	9	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	32	13	3	1	10	1	81	4	869
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	36	22	5	4	8	1	66	10	1513
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	38	21	5	4	7	1	68	10	1604
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	38	20	5	3	4	0	71	7	418

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	1245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	1612
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	1421
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	1635
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	414

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	90
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	41	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	60	177
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	229
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	54

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	24	90
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	27	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	27	155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	26	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	30	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	81	19	176
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	81	19	228
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	22	55
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	19	93
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	81	19	260
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	84	16	279
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	82	18	70

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	30	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	70
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	36	10	12	4	0	0	73	16	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	37	5	7	2	2	0	86	9	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	35	5	8	3	0	0	84	11	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	30	25	2	2	0	0	70	5	42
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	31	4	5	3	1	0	87	8	142
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	35	11	4	2	0	0	83	6	184
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	26	15	7	7	0	0	71	14	43
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	24	11	9	5	0	1	74	15	73
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	29	7	7	3	1	0	83	9	210
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	34	8	5	4	0	1	82	10	228
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	32	4	9	7	0	0	81	15	57

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	30	7	5	1	5	4	85	7	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	33	10	7	4	3	3	78	12	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	35	10	6	3	3	3	79	10	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	34	8	5	3	5	3	83	9	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	31	9	4	1	3	2	85	6	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	32	11	6	3	2	2	80	9	1250
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	33	10	4	3	2	3	81	8	1622
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	34	11	5	2	2	3	82	7	412

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	18	22	11	18	445
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	18	19	9	14	540
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	26	17	8	12	810
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	29	14	9	16	280

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	30	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	35	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	380

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	380

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	380

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	380

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	380

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	380

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	380

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	380

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	380

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	380

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	380

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	380

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	380

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	12	4	2	3	0	13	89	6	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	14	6	3	3	1	11	87	6	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	17	4	2	3	0	11	90	6	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	18	8	2	2	1	13	86	6	380

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	16	14	13	32	4	12	53	29	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	11	15	13	41	4	11	63	19	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	10	15	15	39	4	13	65	17	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	9	13	15	41	5	15	70	14	380

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	17	17	19	29	5	6	53	28	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	19	18	12	35	5	5	52	28	775
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	19	18	15	32	5	5	52	28	1070
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	17	16	14	33	6	7	54	28	380

Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	24	6	4	3	0	1	87	7	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	30	8	6	6	1	0	80	12	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	33	7	6	5	1	0	82	11	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	36	7	4	4	2	0	84	8	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	25	8	3	3	1	0	86	7	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	32	10	6	5	0	0	79	11	1245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	31	8	7	4	1	0	80	12	1619
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	34	9	10	4	1	0	77	14	409

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	6	10	6	44	5	26	72	14	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	6	15	9	35	6	23	63	17	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	7	14	9	37	6	24	65	15	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	7	11	9	42	7	20	70	14	440

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	39	11	7	3	4	79	10	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	45	14	8	6	1	71	14	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	50	14	6	3	1	77	9	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	46	13	8	2	2	77	10	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	40	8	4	1	2	87	5	519
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	42	10	3	2	1	85	5	1249
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	45	9	4	2	0	85	6	1625
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	40	12	4	0	1	83	5	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	39	13	6	3	1	77	9	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	42	16	7	3	1	74	9	1408
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	44	15	7	3	1	75	10	1629
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	43	12	5	2	2	81	7	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	38	15	6	3	3	75	9	866
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	43	16	8	4	1	73	12	1502
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	45	15	7	4	1	74	11	1602
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	44	14	5	1	1	80	6	420

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	29	33	17	6	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	25	38	19	8	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	26	42	19	5	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	29	36	21	4	440

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	24	9	3	1	3	1	87	4	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	30	11	5	4	3	0	79	10	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	32	12	4	3	2	0	80	8	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	31	11	6	2	3	0	81	8	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	26	12	2	2	3	0	84	4	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	29	14	4	4	1	1	78	8	1249
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	30	12	5	3	2	1	79	9	1616
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	32	14	4	4	5	1	77	8	414

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	24	9	9	6	2	1	75	15	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	27	11	10	10	2	0	68	20	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	29	10	10	9	2	0	71	19	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	28	12	9	7	2	0	71	16	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	28	11	8	6	2	0	75	14	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	30	13	10	8	1	1	69	18	1251
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	31	12	11	8	1	0	69	19	1623
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	31	15	10	10	2	0	64	21	414

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	40	11	6	4	2	79	10	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	37	16	11	9	1	63	21	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	44	17	12	6	1	64	19	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	42	16	13	6	1	65	19	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	35	14	6	3	0	77	9	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	34	18	11	5	1	66	16	1255
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	35	18	10	6	1	66	16	1625
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	39	17	9	5	2	69	14	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	38	15	10	5	1	69	15	621
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	37	20	14	8	1	58	22	1418
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	37	20	14	9	1	57	23	1632
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	36	18	16	7	1	59	23	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	39	15	10	5	2	71	15	871
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	35	19	16	10	1	55	27	1508
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	36	21	15	9	1	54	25	1603
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	37	20	13	7	1	60	20	416

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	44	12	16	4	2	1	67	21	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	45	12	12	4	2	1	72	16	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	52	14	11	4	1	0	71	15	380
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	51	13	15	3	1	1	68	18	160
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	64	7	6	0	0	1	87	6	63
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	43	14	11	2	1	0	73	13	227
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	51	14	10	3	0	0	73	13	455
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	46	16	9	1	1	1	73	11	163
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	37	12	15	2	1	4	69	19	82
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	41	12	16	7	3	1	62	25	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	45	17	15	5	1	1	63	20	497
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	49	12	17	4	1	2	66	22	158

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	28	19	12	12	1	1	56	25	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	29	21	11	14	0	2	53	25	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	28	19	12	13	0	2	56	25	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	31	19	10	10	0	1	60	20	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	26	23	10	7	0	0	60	17	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	29	25	12	9	0	0	54	21	1249
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	30	24	12	10	0	0	54	22	1619
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	25	26	12	9	1	1	52	22	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	33	21	14	15	0	0	51	28	622
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	28	23	15	18	0	1	43	33	1418
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	28	25	14	15	0	1	46	29	1639
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	27	25	12	14	0	1	48	27	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	29	26	12	15	0	1	47	27	867
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	24	24	18	22	0	1	36	40	1515
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	27	26	15	18	0	1	40	33	1605
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	29	19	17	18	0	0	46	36	418

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	31	23	10	6	0	60	17	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	26	28	14	14	1	44	28	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	25	29	19	14	0	38	33	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	30	28	16	12	0	44	28	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	30	27	14	7	0	53	20	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	30	26	14	12	0	48	26	1253
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	27	28	18	11	0	43	29	1623
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	31	26	16	10	0	48	26	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	31	25	11	5	0	59	16	621
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	29	28	15	11	0	46	26	1420
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	30	27	16	11	0	46	27	1634
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	29	28	14	10	1	47	24	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	33	21	11	6	0	62	17	867
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	26	30	18	11	0	41	29	1513
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	27	30	17	13	0	39	30	1604
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	28	31	17	12	0	40	29	414

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	30	14	6	3	0	3	77	9	830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	31	21	9	8	1	2	61	17	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	35	23	12	8	0	2	57	20	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	37	24	12	5	1	2	58	18	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	34	14	8	2	0	1	76	10	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	34	20	8	6	1	1	66	14	1244
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	35	24	9	6	0	1	60	16	1620
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	34	24	12	5	0	1	58	18	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	33	16	7	2	1	1	75	10	621
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	34	22	11	6	0	1	61	16	1410
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	37	22	10	6	0	1	61	16	1628
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	32	25	13	8	0	1	53	21	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	29	17	7	3	1	1	72	10	862
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	32	25	12	6	0	1	56	19	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	34	25	14	8	0	1	53	22	1594
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	34	28	15	8	0	0	48	24	412

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	25	19	14	11	1	2	54	26	830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	21	25	16	21	1	1	37	38	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	23	24	18	22	1	1	35	41	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	22	27	20	16	1	1	36	36	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	26	22	11	8	0	0	58	20	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	28	22	15	14	0	1	48	29	1251
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	26	25	16	13	0	0	46	29	1611
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	29	25	15	10	0	1	49	26	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	29	20	12	14	1	0	54	26	618
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	24	23	18	19	0	1	40	37	1415
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	25	25	18	16	0	1	41	34	1623
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	26	25	16	17	1	2	42	33	409
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	25	21	13	11	1	1	54	24	858
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	20	25	20	20	0	1	35	40	1509
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	24	24	20	19	0	1	36	39	1599
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	24	27	19	17	1	1	36	37	414

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	20	12	4	3	1	7	79	8	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	25	14	6	6	1	4	72	13	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	28	15	6	6	1	5	71	13	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	29	14	8	5	0	5	72	13	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	24	12	8	3	0	3	76	12	517
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	28	13	7	5	0	3	74	12	1241
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	28	15	5	5	0	3	73	11	1608
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	27	14	8	6	0	4	71	14	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	25	9	4	3	0	6	82	8	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	24	13	7	5	0	5	74	12	1410
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	28	14	5	4	0	4	76	10	1632
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	30	12	7	4	0	6	76	12	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	23	11	5	3	0	3	80	9	863
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	27	13	6	7	0	6	73	13	1509
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	27	16	7	5	0	6	70	13	1594
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	28	15	7	6	0	7	69	14	417

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	30	16	8	8	1	68	15	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	30	22	12	11	1	55	23	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	29	26	11	11	1	52	23	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	33	21	9	9	0	61	18	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	27	22	11	7	0	59	18	519
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	31	22	12	11	0	54	24	1252
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	31	25	13	9	0	53	22	1625
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	28	24	9	7	1	60	16	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	29	17	9	7	1	66	16	619
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	29	22	11	10	1	56	22	1421
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	33	24	11	8	0	56	20	1634
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	32	19	10	7	1	64	17	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	28	18	9	7	0	66	16	865
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	28	24	12	13	1	51	25	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	31	25	13	11	0	51	24	1599
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	29	27	9	8	0	57	16	415

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	29	15	6	4	1	2	74	10	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	34	20	9	6	1	2	64	16	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	36	22	10	6	2	1	61	16	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	35	24	8	7	0	1	62	15	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	29	15	5	2	1	1	77	8	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	37	20	8	4	1	1	68	12	1250
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	37	21	8	4	1	0	66	13	1619
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	27	7	3	1	1	61	11	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	35	17	7	3	1	1	73	10	618
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	35	23	10	5	1	1	61	16	1419
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	38	24	11	5	1	0	60	16	1630
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	36	24	10	5	0	1	61	15	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	33	18	7	3	1	1	71	10	866
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	35	25	13	6	1	1	55	19	1513
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	37	27	11	6	1	1	55	17	1602
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	40	27	10	4	0	1	58	15	417

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	32	16	7	3	2	2	72	11	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	30	25	9	9	1	2	55	19	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	36	25	13	10	1	1	52	23	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	33	24	13	10	1	0	52	23	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	33	18	5	5	0	1	71	10	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	35	23	11	6	0	1	59	17	1249
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	37	25	12	6	1	0	56	18	1619
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	33	28	13	7	0	1	51	20	414
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	34	20	10	5	1	0	66	15	619
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	34	23	15	7	0	1	55	22	1420
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	32	27	14	9	1	0	49	23	1633
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	33	29	13	9	0	1	48	23	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	33	19	8	5	1	1	68	13	868
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	32	27	16	9	0	1	48	25	1514
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	33	29	16	7	1	1	47	24	1598
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	29	34	17	8	0	0	41	25	418

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	28	17	8	3	1	1	71	12	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	28	20	11	7	1	2	61	18	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	33	22	9	9	1	1	60	18	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	35	21	10	7	1	0	61	18	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	34	16	8	4	0	0	73	12	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	31	21	10	6	0	0	63	17	1250
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	35	21	10	5	0	0	64	15	1619
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	39	19	14	3	0	1	63	18	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	29	19	12	5	1	1	64	17	617
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	32	22	13	7	1	0	58	20	1417
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	33	20	13	9	0	0	58	22	1632
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	35	21	10	8	0	0	61	18	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	30	18	11	6	0	1	64	17	866
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	33	24	15	8	0	1	53	23	1513
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	35	24	14	8	0	1	54	22	1598
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	32	30	11	6	0	0	53	17	415

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	24	11	6	4	1	1	79	10	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	27	18	10	8	1	1	64	18	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	28	16	8	9	0	1	66	18	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	30	15	6	10	1	0	69	16	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	27	11	5	4	1	0	80	9	519
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	28	16	8	8	0	1	68	16	1235
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	29	16	9	6	0	0	69	15	1616
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	31	16	9	5	1	1	70	14	408
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	26	16	6	4	1	1	73	11	617
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	31	17	12	8	1	1	64	20	1417
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	31	16	9	9	0	0	66	18	1630
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	34	11	7	8	0	0	73	15	412

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	25	12	5	3	0	1	80	8	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	25	13	5	5	1	1	77	11	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	28	12	5	4	0	1	79	9	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	32	12	4	4	1	1	80	8	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	33	19	10	4	0	1	66	14	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	29	23	9	7	0	0	61	16	1249
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	36	22	9	5	0	0	63	15	1621
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	36	22	9	5	0	1	64	14	413

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	33	17	7	4	0	1	71	11	830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	31	21	10	8	0	1	62	17	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	32	22	13	10	0	1	54	24	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	30	24	12	11	1	0	53	23	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	35	20	10	6	0	0	64	16	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	32	23	12	8	0	0	56	21	1249
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	32	23	13	10	0	0	54	23	1621
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	30	20	18	12	0	0	50	30	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	31	17	9	4	1	0	70	13	614
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	31	22	12	9	1	1	56	21	1407
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	29	23	12	11	1	0	53	24	1630
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	29	22	16	13	0	1	48	30	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	30	22	8	5	0	0	65	13	863
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	31	24	14	8	0	0	53	23	1510
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	30	25	16	10	0	0	49	26	1589
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	27	30	18	12	0	0	41	29	415

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	23	10	5	4	1	2	81	8	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	24	14	6	7	0	1	72	14	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	28	12	5	5	0	2	78	10	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	28	10	4	5	1	1	81	9	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	26	16	6	3	0	1	75	9	519
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	28	16	5	4	0	0	75	9	1245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	32	15	5	3	0	0	77	8	1614
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	31	16	4	3	0	0	77	7	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	25	12	5	3	0	1	80	8	617
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	27	15	6	3	0	1	76	9	1411
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	29	13	6	3	0	1	78	9	1627
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	28	11	4	4	0	1	81	8	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	26	12	6	3	0	1	79	9	863
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	26	16	7	4	0	1	72	11	1505
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	28	12	7	4	0	1	76	11	1594
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	32	15	5	3	0	2	77	8	415

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	28	11	5	2	0	1	82	7	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	34	13	6	3	1	1	78	9	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	36	15	5	4	0	1	77	9	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	35	16	7	4	0	0	74	11	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	34	21	9	3	0	1	67	12	519
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	36	21	8	5	0	0	66	13	1247
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	40	21	9	4	0	0	66	13	1607
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	34	25	10	6	0	0	60	16	409

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	13	4	2	1	0	7	93	3	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	16	6	3	2	1	7	88	6	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	17	5	2	2	0	8	90	5	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	13	6	2	2	1	7	90	4	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	71	18	6	1	1	1	4	92	2	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	20	7	3	2	1	4	88	5	1241
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	21	6	2	1	0	3	90	4	1609
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	19	8	3	1	1	5	87	4	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	13	5	2	1	1	6	91	3	617
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	15	7	2	2	1	6	88	4	1417
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	15	6	2	2	1	6	89	5	1633
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	19	4	2	2	0	6	91	4	408
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	14	7	3	1	1	2	88	4	862
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	19	9	3	2	1	4	86	5	1509
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	19	7	3	2	1	3	87	5	1597
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	20	8	3	3	0	4	85	6	415

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	10	4	3	3	1	3	90	6	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	12	5	4	5	2	3	86	9	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	13	6	3	4	1	4	87	7	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	13	4	4	2	2	4	89	7	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	10	3	1	3	0	2	93	3	519
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	74	13	6	3	3	1	2	89	5	1244
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	12	5	3	3	1	1	89	6	1613
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	14	5	3	2	1	3	90	6	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	10	6	4	3	0	2	88	6	621
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	15	8	5	5	1	2	82	10	1418
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	16	7	4	6	0	2	84	9	1631
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	16	6	4	2	0	1	88	5	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	10	3	4	3	1	2	90	7	864
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	16	8	5	6	0	2	80	11	1508
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	16	8	4	5	1	2	82	10	1597
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	16	9	2	3	1	2	86	5	416

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	19	7	3	2	0	2	88	5	830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	60	24	8	3	4	1	2	85	7	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	26	9	3	3	0	2	84	6	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	25	9	3	2	0	1	86	6	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	19	5	2	2	0	2	91	4	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	23	9	3	2	0	1	85	6	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	23	10	3	2	0	1	85	5	1610
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	25	7	4	2	1	2	87	6	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	23	8	5	3	0	1	84	8	617
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	29	12	6	4	0	1	78	10	1411
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	32	12	5	3	0	0	79	8	1626
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	33	11	2	2	0	1	84	4	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	26	9	4	3	0	1	83	8	870
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	30	13	6	4	0	1	76	11	1508
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	33	14	6	3	0	1	77	10	1603
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	29	14	5	2	0	1	78	8	414

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	14	5	3	3	0	2	88	6	830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	21	9	5	6	0	1	79	12	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	20	9	5	6	0	2	80	11	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	24	8	5	4	0	2	82	9	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	13	6	2	4	0	2	87	6	521
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	17	9	3	5	0	1	83	8	1249
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	19	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	1609
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	24	7	4	4	0	2	85	8	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	16	8	4	4	1	1	84	8	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	22	10	6	6	0	1	77	13	1410
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	24	11	5	6	0	1	78	11	1623
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	23	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	20	8	4	3	0	1	85	7	867
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	23	13	8	7	0	1	71	16	1506
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	28	12	8	6	0	1	73	14	1600
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	26	13	5	4	0	1	78	10	415

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	8	3	1	1	0	22	93	3	830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	11	3	2	1	1	21	92	4	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	14	4	2	1	0	26	90	4	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	15	4	2	0	0	28	91	4	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	8	3	0	1	0	21	96	1	520
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	10	5	1	1	0	23	91	3	1248
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	12	5	2	1	0	26	89	4	1616
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	16	6	3	1	1	23	87	5	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	8	3	1	1	1	22	93	3	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	12	5	2	1	0	26	88	5	1412
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	15	6	2	1	1	25	86	5	1620
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	15	8	2	1	0	26	84	5	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	8	3	1	1	0	30	93	3	862
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	11	5	2	1	0	30	87	5	1498
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	15	7	4	2	0	29	83	7	1595
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	18	8	4	1	0	29	81	7	412

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	16	6	2	1	0	4	90	3	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	21	7	2	3	1	5	87	6	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	22	8	2	2	1	6	87	4	1210
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	25	6	1	1	1	6	91	3	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	14	6	2	1	0	3	91	2	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	22	7	3	1	0	3	88	4	1254
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	23	7	2	1	0	3	89	3	1624
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	21	9	2	1	0	4	87	3	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	69	18	6	2	0	1	4	91	3	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	22	8	2	2	0	5	87	4	1411
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	24	8	3	1	0	5	87	5	1625
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	23	11	2	1	0	3	85	3	409
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	21	6	2	1	1	4	90	4	865
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	20	10	4	2	0	5	84	6	1501
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	26	11	3	1	0	5	84	4	1598
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	27	10	3	1	1	5	85	4	416

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	17	10	6	9	0	2	74	15	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	17	5	3	4	1	3	88	7	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	14	4	2	2	1	5	92	4	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	77	16	2	1	1	0	3	96	2	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	17	9	8	9	0	1	73	18	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	18	7	3	5	0	1	85	8	1251
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	19	5	3	1	1	2	91	4	1615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	13	4	2	1	1	2	93	3	414
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	16	10	7	15	1	1	68	22	620
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	18	8	3	6	1	2	82	10	1420
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	19	7	3	3	0	2	87	6	1633
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	14	2	2	1	0	3	95	3	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	14	13	12	17	0	3	57	29	871
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	18	7	5	6	0	2	81	11	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	22	6	3	3	0	3	87	7	1600
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	18	5	3	1	1	5	91	3	415

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	27	13	3	3	1	1	81	6	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	30	13	5	4	1	3	78	9	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	32	15	4	3	1	3	78	7	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	29	14	3	3	0	2	80	6	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	29	17	5	3	0	1	74	9	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	34	15	6	3	0	1	76	9	1250
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	35	15	5	2	0	1	77	8	1622
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	34	14	4	2	0	1	80	6	415
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	26	11	3	3	1	1	83	6	619
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	30	12	4	3	0	1	81	7	1416
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	32	14	3	2	0	1	81	5	1629
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	31	13	3	1	1	1	83	4	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	31	14	3	2	0	1	81	5	868
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	29	16	5	3	0	2	77	7	1508
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	35	14	5	2	0	2	79	7	1597
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	35	15	4	2	1	2	79	6	417

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	39	34	7	4	0	55	11	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	30	41	12	8	0	39	20	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	29	45	14	6	0	35	20	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	32	39	14	4	0	42	19	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	40	30	9	3	1	57	13	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	34	37	13	5	0	44	19	1251
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	33	37	14	4	0	44	19	1626
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	33	38	13	4	0	45	18	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	38	30	9	3	0	59	11	623
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	34	37	12	4	0	47	16	1423
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	32	38	14	5	0	44	18	1637
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	35	13	4	0	48	17	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	40	31	8	3	0	58	11	870
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	31	38	15	6	0	41	21	1519
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	30	40	17	5	0	38	22	1606
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	29	43	13	5	0	39	18	418

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	12	37	27	17	1	0	44	19	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	20	43	19	7	0	0	26	30	885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	22	44	19	7	0	0	25	31	1215
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	24	42	20	9	0	0	29	29	435
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	18	39	25	13	0	0	38	24	522
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	21	43	20	7	0	0	27	31	1251
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	20	42	21	6	0	0	27	30	1619
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	24	38	21	9	0	0	29	32	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	17	36	30	11	0	0	41	23	617
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	19	41	23	7	0	0	30	29	1414
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	20	43	21	7	0	0	28	29	1619
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	19	38	23	9	0	0	33	29	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	14	35	30	15	0	1	45	20	863
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	20	42	20	8	0	0	28	30	1508
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	20	42	21	7	0	0	28	30	1591
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	22	39	24	7	0	0	31	30	415

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	58	16	2	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	56	16	1	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	56	17	1	1220
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	62	13	0	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	46	18	1	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	43	22	0	1255
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	44	20	0	1629
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	48	19	0	415

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	200
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	240
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	320
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	110
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	169
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	427
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	594
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	138

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	13	8	2	2	5	23	84	5	840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	21	13	5	5	3	11	74	11	890
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	21	14	6	7	2	11	68	15	1220
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	19	12	6	5	3	14	72	14	440
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	23	9	4	3	3	10	81	9	523
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	23	15	8	7	1	6	68	16	1251
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	22	15	9	8	1	8	65	18	1623
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	16	13	8	8	2	9	67	18	414
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	20	16	8	7	1	6	66	16	611
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	21	17	9	10	1	5	62	20	1403
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	20	16	9	11	1	5	62	21	1619
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	18	16	8	9	0	10	63	19	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	20	14	8	6	1	10	68	16	869
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	20	17	10	12	1	6	59	23	1511
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	19	16	9	12	1	8	60	23	1597
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	17	13	8	9	0	11	66	19	417

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	24	16	14	20	3	4	46	37	200
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	24	15	16	29	1	5	36	48	240
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	17	13	25	34	0	5	24	62	320
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	17	20	17	36	1	8	21	58	110
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	22	21	25	14	0	3	39	40	170
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	19	19	22	28	1	4	27	53	426
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	17	15	23	32	1	5	24	59	591
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	13	18	21	37	2	4	18	62	137

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	23	12	22	22	3	6	39	48	200
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	17	15	21	36	2	4	24	61	240
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	14	13	27	39	1	4	17	70	315
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	17	18	23	35	0	4	21	61	110
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	18	20	23	27	0	2	30	50	169
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	15	18	21	40	1	1	19	63	427
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	13	15	22	42	1	2	18	66	592
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	10	19	20	45	0	2	14	66	137

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Food Inspection Agency by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources