2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Food Inspection Agency by Question 109. With which of the following communities do you most closely identify in relation to your current job?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	40	33	16	6	5	0	0	73	11	40
2022	Health care practitioners	19	49	27	0	6	0	0	68	6	20
2022	Federal regulators	34	40	14	8	5	0	0	74	13	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	43	14	6	5	1	0	74	12	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	45	34	8	6	5	0	2	81	11	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	50	31	8	0	10	0	0	82	10	10
2022	Security	39	41	14	6	0	0	0	80	6	15
2022	Science and technology	39	38	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	445
2022	Administration and operations	37	40	12	5	6	0	0	77	10	365
2022	Human resources	56	35	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	225
2022	Financial management	36	44	10	7	3	0	0	80	10	85
2022	Procurement	32	48	16	3	0	0	0	81	3	30
2022	Real property	60	35	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	20
2022	Information management	41	48	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	35
2022	Information technology	45	38	10	4	3	0	0	83	7	115
2022	Internal audit	43	57	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	53	31	12	5	0	0	0	83	5	20
2022	Data sciences	25	73	0	2	0	0	0	98	2	30
2022	Policy	29	41	14	12	4	0	0	70	16	125
2022	Project management	42	37	7	11	3	0	0	79	14	85
2022	Other services to the public	25	40	20	2	12	0	0	65	14	45
2022	None of the above	37	44	9	5	5	0	0	82	10	105
2020	Client contact centre	30	33	16	17	5	0	0	62	22	55
2020	Health care practitioners	19	52	0	19	10	0	0	71	29	21
2020	Federal regulators	33	43	13	8	3	0	0	76	11	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	41	14	9	3	0	0	75	11	1437
2020	Communications or public affairs	30	54	11	1	4	0	0	84	5	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	17	55	17	10	0	0	0	72	10	11
2020	Science and technology	38	42	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	537
2020	Administration and operations	47	36	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	449
2020	Human resources	51	31	11	4	3	0	0	82	7	208
2020	Financial management	43	38	14	4	1	0	0	81	5	85
2020	Procurement	26	54	6	0	13	0	0	80	13	15
2020	Real property	55	27	4	14	0	0	0	83	14	29
2020	Information management	42	48	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	43
2020	Information technology	43	38	8	3	5	2	0	83	9	127
2020	Internal audit	48	34	11	7	0	0	0	82	7	27
2020	Evaluation	31	59	3	3	3	0	0	90	7	27
2020	Data sciences	45	41	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	28
2020	Policy	42	32	11	11	4	0	0	75	15	145
2020	Project management	43	35	10	9	3	0	0	78	12	67
2020	Other services to the public	36	41	14	4	4	0	0	77	8	51
2020	None of the above	40	41	8	4	6	0	0	81	10	155
2019	Client contact centre	26	43	18	8	5	0	0	69	13	58
2019	Health care practitioners	24	51	15	9	0	0	0	76	9	32
2019	Federal regulators	34	42	11	8	5	0	0	76	13	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	43	16	9	6	0	0	70	15	1373
2019	Communications or public affairs	27	41	12	14	6	0	0	68	20	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	27	40	13	20	0	0	0	67	20	15
2019	Security	17	41	17	8	17	0	0	58	25	12
2019	Science and technology	36	45	10	5	3	0	0	81	9	622
2019	Administration and operations	39	40	9	7	4	0	0	79	12	480
2019	Human resources	49	35	8	6	2	0	0	84	8	241
2019	Financial management	37	34	17	10	2	0	0	70	13	115
2019	Procurement	25	44	12	18	0	0	0	69	18	16
2019	Real property	44	41	10	4	0	0	0	85	4	37
2019	Materiel management	29	30	20	10	10	0	0	60	20	10
2019	Information management	28	43	19	8	2	0	0	71	10	56
2019	Information technology	36	40	13	7	4	0	0	75	12	110
2019	Internal audit	22	54	17	7	0	0	0	76	7	27
2019	Evaluation	43	42	3	6	6	0	0	85	12	32
2019	Data sciences	32	56	3	6	3	0	0	88	9	29
2019	Policy	30	50	12	4	5	0	0	79	8	127
2019	Project management	30	43	13	7	7	0	0	73	14	59
2019	Other services to the public	34	41	15	10	0	0	0	75	10	47
2019	None of the above	32	38	13	10	6	0	0	71	16	188
2018	Client contact centre	24	47	18	8	3	0	0	71	11	66
2018	Health care practitioners	25	50	21	0	4	0	0	76	4	28
2018	Federal regulators	31	46	9	9	5	0	0	77	14	659
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	43	15	12	5	0	0	68	17	1455
2018	Communications or public affairs	33	41	20	2	4	0	0	74	6	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	7	71	9	13	0	0	0	78	13	13
2018	Security	20	71	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2018	Science and technology	31	46	11	10	2	0	0	77	12	635
2018	Administration and operations	29	43	13	8	7	0	0	72	15	497
2018	Human resources	38	44	8	8	2	0	0	82	10	202
2018	Financial management	34	51	12	3	1	0	0	84	4	98
2018	Procurement	41	43	11	6	0	0	0	83	6	19
2018	Real property	46	38	13	2	2	0	0	83	4	38
2018	Information management	28	41	15	5	11	0	0	69	16	38
2018	Information technology	28	38	12	10	10	0	1	68	20	97
2018	Internal audit	26	45	19	9	0	0	0	72	9	31
2018	Evaluation	41	43	4	4	7	0	0	84	12	23
2018	Data sciences	32	56	9	0	3	0	0	88	3	30
2018	Policy	29	43	10	11	8	0	0	71	19	114
2018	Project management	24	45	16	8	6	0	0	70	14	64
2018	Other services to the public	32	50	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	49
2018	None of the above	30	43	14	7	6	0	0	73	13	168

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	41	27	17	6	8	0	0	68	14	40
2022	Health care practitioners	30	38	27	0	6	0	0	68	6	20
2022	Federal regulators	29	37	13	12	9	0	0	67	21	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	39	18	12	6	1	0	64	18	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	50	29	6	9	5	0	2	80	14	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	30	70	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	7	54	20	6	13	0	0	61	19	15
2022	Science and technology	34	31	13	13	9	0	0	65	22	445
2022	Administration and operations	40	36	10	7	6	0	0	76	13	365
2022	Human resources	55	33	6	5	1	0	0	88	5	225
2022	Financial management	35	47	11	3	4	0	0	81	7	85
2022	Procurement	33	31	19	17	0	0	0	64	17	30
2022	Real property	33	43	15	4	5	0	0	75	10	20
2022	Information management	46	38	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	35
2022	Information technology	48	37	7	4	5	0	0	84	9	115
2022	Internal audit	76	18	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Evaluation	58	32	5	0	5	0	0	89	5	20
2022	Data sciences	54	35	6	5	0	0	0	89	5	30
2022	Policy	34	41	9	12	4	0	0	75	16	125
2022	Project management	47	28	12	8	4	0	0	76	12	85
2022	Other services to the public	25	41	14	7	14	0	0	65	20	45
2022	None of the above	34	38	13	7	9	0	0	72	15	105
2020	Client contact centre	31	21	23	15	9	0	0	53	24	54
2020	Health care practitioners	19	29	14	24	14	0	0	48	38	21
2020	Federal regulators	31	36	15	10	7	0	0	67	17	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	40	17	10	7	0	0	66	16	1434
2020	Communications or public affairs	40	41	11	4	4	0	0	81	8	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	38	45	0	10	7	0	0	83	17	11
2020	Science and technology	29	41	14	10	6	0	0	70	16	536
2020	Administration and operations	43	37	9	7	4	0	0	80	11	446
2020	Human resources	50	27	10	9	3	0	0	78	12	207
2020	Financial management	35	44	14	2	5	0	0	79	7	87
2020	Procurement	41	27	16	5	11	0	0	68	16	16
2020	Real property	31	38	7	23	0	0	0	69	23	29
2020	Information management	40	41	5	11	2	0	0	82	13	43
2020	Information technology	36	41	9	4	9	0	1	77	13	126
2020	Internal audit	48	41	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	27
2020	Evaluation	34	42	17	3	3	0	0	76	7	27
2020	Data sciences	32	46	14	7	0	0	0	79	7	28
2020	Policy	35	38	14	9	4	0	0	74	12	144
2020	Project management	36	38	16	6	4	0	0	74	10	67
2020	Other services to the public	25	33	16	17	8	0	2	58	26	51
2020	None of the above	33	39	13	7	8	0	0	72	15	153
2019	Client contact centre	20	35	25	11	9	0	0	55	20	58
2019	Health care practitioners	15	42	33	6	3	0	0	57	9	32
2019	Federal regulators	28	38	14	12	9	0	0	65	20	600
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	38	19	12	9	0	0	59	22	1369
2019	Communications or public affairs	37	32	6	13	11	0	0	70	24	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	19	60	13	0	7	0	0	79	7	15
2019	Security	17	50	8	17	8	0	0	67	25	12
2019	Science and technology	28	38	18	11	5	0	0	66	16	622
2019	Administration and operations	37	39	10	8	6	0	0	76	14	476
2019	Human resources	46	33	7	11	3	0	0	79	14	240
2019	Financial management	31	42	12	9	6	0	0	73	15	116
2019	Procurement	6	50	25	18	0	0	0	57	18	16
2019	Real property	35	42	16	7	0	0	0	77	7	36
2019	Information management	29	47	14	5	5	0	0	76	10	55
2019	Information technology	31	34	20	14	2	0	0	65	16	110
2019	Internal audit	14	54	24	7	0	0	0	68	7	27
2019	Evaluation	23	47	24	3	3	0	0	70	6	32
2019	Data sciences	25	56	13	3	3	0	0	81	6	29
2019	Policy	23	50	13	7	8	0	0	73	14	125
2019	Project management	28	41	10	16	5	0	0	69	21	59
2019	Other services to the public	28	33	20	14	6	0	0	61	19	47
2019	None of the above	29	38	12	12	8	0	0	67	20	186
2018	Client contact centre	27	37	13	18	5	0	0	63	23	66
2018	Health care practitioners	25	43	17	7	7	0	0	69	14	28
2018	Federal regulators	24	38	13	14	11	0	0	63	24	667
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	36	18	17	9	0	0	57	26	1458
2018	Communications or public affairs	40	32	11	12	3	1	0	73	16	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	24	54	13	9	0	0	0	78	9	13
2018	Security	29	39	10	12	10	0	0	69	22	10
2018	Science and technology	28	40	15	11	6	0	0	68	17	635
2018	Administration and operations	30	38	12	11	9	0	0	68	20	495
2018	Human resources	37	37	8	11	7	0	0	74	18	203
2018	Financial management	31	41	15	9	4	0	0	72	13	101
2018	Procurement	41	43	11	5	0	0	0	84	5	19
2018	Real property	34	40	13	11	2	0	0	74	13	37
2018	Information management	18	31	24	17	9	0	0	50	26	37
2018	Information technology	28	38	13	11	9	0	1	67	20	97
2018	Internal audit	16	44	23	13	3	0	0	61	16	30
2018	Evaluation	51	32	4	4	8	0	0	84	12	22
2018	Data sciences	36	49	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	31
2018	Policy	30	37	15	10	9	0	0	67	18	114
2018	Project management	24	50	12	10	5	0	0	73	14	63
2018	Other services to the public	28	45	16	6	3	2	0	74	9	49
2018	None of the above	25	36	13	14	12	0	0	61	26	172

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	54	30	10	0	5	0	0	84	5	40
2022	Health care practitioners	48	29	17	0	6	0	0	78	6	20
2022	Federal regulators	55	31	10	4	1	0	0	86	5	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	38	10	4	2	1	0	84	5	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	47	33	13	2	2	0	2	82	5	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	57	43	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	60	20	14	0	6	0	0	80	6	15
2022	Science and technology	52	35	10	2	2	0	0	86	3	445
2022	Administration and operations	48	37	9	3	3	0	0	86	5	365
2022	Human resources	65	30	2	2	1	0	0	95	2	225
2022	Financial management	51	42	6	1	0	0	0	93	1	85
2022	Procurement	56	31	10	0	0	0	3	90	0	30
2022	Real property	53	31	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	20
2022	Information management	59	18	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	35
2022	Information technology	63	25	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	115
2022	Internal audit	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	55	35	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	20
2022	Data sciences	47	45	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	30
2022	Policy	47	37	10	4	1	0	0	84	6	125
2022	Project management	52	31	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	85
2022	Other services to the public	30	47	17	3	2	0	0	77	5	45
2022	None of the above	58	28	11	2	2	0	0	86	3	105
2020	Client contact centre	46	32	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	55
2020	Health care practitioners	43	24	9	19	5	0	0	67	24	21
2020	Federal regulators	55	33	8	2	1	0	0	88	3	507
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	50	36	10	3	1	0	0	86	4	1429
2020	Communications or public affairs	47	45	4	1	3	0	0	92	4	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	45	45	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	11
2020	Science and technology	53	34	10	2	1	0	0	87	3	532
2020	Administration and operations	60	29	7	2	2	0	0	89	3	447
2020	Human resources	63	26	9	1	1	0	0	89	2	203
2020	Financial management	52	38	8	1	1	0	0	89	2	85
2020	Procurement	57	33	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	16
2020	Real property	68	22	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	28
2020	Information management	60	33	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	43
2020	Information technology	53	31	9	4	2	0	1	85	6	126
2020	Internal audit	55	34	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	27
2020	Evaluation	41	30	19	10	0	0	0	71	10	27
2020	Data sciences	56	33	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	28
2020	Policy	53	30	9	7	2	0	0	83	8	144
2020	Project management	58	36	4	1	0	0	0	94	1	67
2020	Other services to the public	55	32	6	6	0	0	0	87	6	50
2020	None of the above	53	32	9	2	2	0	0	86	5	151
2019	Client contact centre	40	41	9	5	4	0	0	81	9	58
2019	Health care practitioners	40	45	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	32
2019	Federal regulators	51	33	11	3	2	0	0	84	5	601
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	39	11	3	3	0	0	83	6	1367
2019	Communications or public affairs	40	39	7	9	4	0	0	80	13	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	40	28	26	6	0	0	0	67	6	15
2019	Security	33	42	8	8	8	0	0	75	17	12
2019	Science and technology	55	35	7	1	2	0	0	90	3	617
2019	Administration and operations	53	32	10	4	1	0	0	85	5	476
2019	Human resources	64	25	8	0	2	0	0	89	2	241
2019	Financial management	49	34	15	0	3	0	0	83	3	112
2019	Procurement	56	44	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2019	Real property	59	28	10	2	0	0	0	87	2	36
2019	Information management	43	31	19	4	2	0	0	74	6	54
2019	Information technology	52	32	13	4	0	0	0	84	4	109
2019	Internal audit	45	44	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	26
2019	Evaluation	43	45	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	32
2019	Data sciences	35	50	6	3	6	0	0	85	9	29
2019	Policy	40	48	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	126
2019	Project management	48	36	8	7	0	0	0	85	7	59
2019	Other services to the public	45	39	13	2	0	0	0	85	2	47
2019	None of the above	47	37	11	3	2	1	0	84	5	184
2018	Client contact centre	53	33	9	1	3	0	0	87	4	67
2018	Health care practitioners	40	46	11	4	0	0	0	86	4	28
2018	Federal regulators	53	34	8	4	2	0	0	87	6	661
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	38	11	5	2	0	0	82	7	1446
2018	Communications or public affairs	52	34	9	3	1	0	0	87	4	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	43	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	13
2018	Security	59	31	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2018	Science and technology	51	37	8	2	2	0	0	88	4	636
2018	Administration and operations	47	35	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	492
2018	Human resources	57	32	7	2	1	0	0	89	3	203
2018	Financial management	45	45	8	3	0	0	0	89	3	100
2018	Procurement	63	37	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	19
2018	Real property	51	35	12	2	0	0	0	86	2	36
2018	Information management	45	33	16	6	0	0	0	78	6	37
2018	Information technology	45	40	6	5	2	0	2	87	7	98
2018	Internal audit	36	51	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	31
2018	Evaluation	62	31	0	4	3	0	0	93	7	23
2018	Data sciences	49	42	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	31
2018	Policy	40	42	10	3	5	0	0	82	8	113
2018	Project management	45	36	11	7	1	0	0	80	8	64
2018	Other services to the public	58	35	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	48
2018	None of the above	51	33	10	4	2	0	0	84	6	170

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	42	40	8	8	2	0	0	82	10	40
2022	Health care practitioners	40	33	17	5	6	0	0	73	10	20
2022	Federal regulators	39	42	11	6	1	0	0	82	7	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	42	12	6	3	0	0	79	8	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	47	39	6	4	5	0	0	86	8	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	55	25	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	10
2022	Security	45	28	14	0	13	0	0	73	13	15
2022	Science and technology	45	37	11	4	3	0	0	82	7	445
2022	Administration and operations	44	36	10	6	4	0	0	80	10	365
2022	Human resources	63	31	3	2	1	0	0	94	3	225
2022	Financial management	41	45	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	85
2022	Procurement	32	54	11	3	0	0	0	86	3	30
2022	Real property	48	43	0	4	5	0	0	90	10	20
2022	Information management	45	43	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	35
2022	Information technology	52	33	9	3	3	0	0	85	6	115
2022	Internal audit	50	44	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Evaluation	59	31	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	20
2022	Data sciences	47	48	3	2	0	0	0	95	2	30
2022	Policy	37	38	14	7	4	0	0	75	11	125
2022	Project management	42	40	9	7	3	0	0	81	10	85
2022	Other services to the public	36	39	8	8	9	0	0	75	17	45
2022	None of the above	44	38	8	6	4	0	0	82	10	105
2020	Client contact centre	41	46	8	2	4	0	0	87	6	55
2020	Health care practitioners	29	52	9	0	10	0	0	81	10	21
2020	Federal regulators	45	40	8	5	3	0	0	85	7	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	42	12	5	2	0	0	82	6	1431
2020	Communications or public affairs	49	42	5	0	4	0	0	91	4	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	28	52	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	11
2020	Science and technology	42	41	10	5	2	0	0	83	7	535
2020	Administration and operations	51	34	8	5	3	0	0	85	8	447
2020	Human resources	58	27	10	4	1	0	0	85	5	208
2020	Financial management	52	32	13	3	1	0	0	84	4	87
2020	Procurement	35	48	5	6	5	0	0	84	11	16
2020	Real property	53	30	4	14	0	0	0	83	14	29
2020	Information management	49	44	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	43
2020	Information technology	48	36	8	5	2	1	0	85	8	126
2020	Internal audit	52	34	11	4	0	0	0	86	4	27
2020	Evaluation	31	53	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	27
2020	Data sciences	42	40	14	4	0	0	0	82	4	28
2020	Policy	48	33	9	8	3	0	1	81	10	145
2020	Project management	43	42	7	4	3	0	0	85	7	67
2020	Other services to the public	43	36	11	6	4	0	0	79	10	51
2020	None of the above	43	37	15	3	2	0	0	80	5	154
2019	Client contact centre	37	43	7	7	6	0	0	80	13	58
2019	Health care practitioners	46	42	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	32
2019	Federal regulators	40	41	11	5	2	0	0	81	8	604
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	44	12	5	3	0	0	80	9	1374
2019	Communications or public affairs	37	33	15	12	3	0	0	70	15	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	27	39	14	20	0	0	0	65	20	15
2019	Security	25	33	25	17	0	0	0	58	17	12
2019	Science and technology	39	47	9	3	2	0	0	86	5	623
2019	Administration and operations	42	42	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	477
2019	Human resources	57	29	9	4	1	0	0	87	4	244
2019	Financial management	43	39	9	8	1	0	0	82	9	116
2019	Procurement	25	56	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	16
2019	Real property	57	26	15	2	0	0	0	83	2	37
2019	Materiel management	19	50	20	0	10	0	0	69	10	10
2019	Information management	44	33	12	7	3	0	0	77	10	56
2019	Information technology	37	43	13	6	1	0	0	80	7	110
2019	Internal audit	33	47	17	3	0	0	0	80	3	27
2019	Evaluation	37	48	6	9	0	0	0	85	9	32
2019	Data sciences	32	53	12	0	3	0	0	85	3	29
2019	Policy	32	46	12	5	5	0	0	78	10	126
2019	Project management	41	36	6	8	7	2	0	79	16	59
2019	Other services to the public	40	35	21	2	2	0	0	75	4	47
2019	None of the above	38	36	14	8	3	0	0	75	10	186
2018	Client contact centre	42	40	14	1	3	0	0	82	4	67
2018	Health care practitioners	36	50	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	28
2018	Federal regulators	37	44	8	7	4	0	0	81	11	667
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	45	13	8	3	0	0	76	10	1458
2018	Communications or public affairs	33	49	12	5	1	0	0	82	6	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	15	61	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	13
2018	Security	39	41	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	10
2018	Science and technology	37	46	10	5	2	0	0	83	7	638
2018	Administration and operations	38	38	11	7	5	0	0	76	13	497
2018	Human resources	44	40	8	7	1	0	0	84	8	203
2018	Financial management	37	52	6	3	2	0	0	88	5	101
2018	Procurement	47	48	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	19
2018	Real property	46	24	25	4	0	0	0	71	4	37
2018	Information management	38	34	11	15	2	0	0	72	17	37
2018	Information technology	33	37	13	11	5	0	1	70	16	97
2018	Internal audit	27	53	16	3	0	0	0	80	3	30
2018	Evaluation	45	35	8	0	12	0	0	80	12	23
2018	Data sciences	31	57	9	3	0	0	0	88	3	31
2018	Policy	36	41	9	7	6	1	0	77	13	114
2018	Project management	29	42	15	6	6	1	0	73	12	64
2018	Other services to the public	48	37	6	7	0	2	0	87	7	48
2018	None of the above	32	42	15	6	4	0	0	74	10	172

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	47	29	16	8	0	0	0	76	8	40
2022	Health care practitioners	31	44	19	0	6	0	0	75	6	20
2022	Federal regulators	28	38	15	10	7	0	0	67	17	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	36	16	12	6	1	0	65	18	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	43	34	10	8	3	0	2	78	11	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	61	39	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	35	27	30	0	7	0	0	63	7	15
2022	Science and technology	32	34	18	8	8	0	0	66	16	445
2022	Administration and operations	40	37	12	7	5	0	0	77	11	365
2022	Human resources	66	23	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	225
2022	Financial management	38	41	8	10	2	0	0	80	12	85
2022	Procurement	37	43	14	6	0	0	0	80	6	30
2022	Real property	60	26	0	15	0	0	0	85	15	20
2022	Information management	45	44	6	3	0	2	0	91	3	35
2022	Information technology	49	29	9	6	4	1	1	81	10	115
2022	Internal audit	26	50	5	12	0	6	0	81	13	15
2022	Evaluation	32	18	23	16	10	0	0	51	26	20
2022	Data sciences	42	37	14	7	0	0	0	79	7	30
2022	Policy	27	37	24	6	5	1	0	64	12	125
2022	Project management	35	36	14	9	5	1	0	72	15	85
2022	Other services to the public	38	28	13	5	14	2	0	67	20	45
2022	None of the above	28	44	13	6	9	1	0	72	16	105
2020	Client contact centre	33	31	22	9	5	0	0	64	14	55
2020	Health care practitioners	38	48	5	9	0	0	0	86	9	21
2020	Federal regulators	36	36	12	10	5	1	0	73	15	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	35	19	8	4	0	0	68	13	1432
2020	Communications or public affairs	53	26	14	4	3	0	0	79	7	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	45	38	10	0	7	0	0	83	7	11
2020	Science and technology	34	39	15	8	5	0	0	73	13	530
2020	Administration and operations	49	33	11	4	3	0	0	82	7	446
2020	Human resources	61	22	13	3	1	0	0	83	4	207
2020	Financial management	43	35	10	7	5	0	0	78	11	87
2020	Procurement	35	33	11	16	0	5	0	72	17	16
2020	Real property	42	24	21	7	2	4	0	68	10	29
2020	Information management	37	52	4	2	5	0	0	89	7	42
2020	Information technology	48	25	9	8	9	0	1	75	17	127
2020	Internal audit	34	37	25	4	0	0	0	71	4	27
2020	Evaluation	46	34	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	27
2020	Data sciences	31	46	8	12	0	4	0	80	12	26
2020	Policy	32	38	15	9	5	1	0	71	14	145
2020	Project management	33	43	12	8	4	0	0	76	12	67
2020	Other services to the public	40	21	12	16	10	0	0	62	27	51
2020	None of the above	35	33	17	12	3	0	0	69	15	155
2019	Client contact centre	32	39	10	12	5	2	0	72	17	58
2019	Health care practitioners	24	27	30	15	3	0	0	52	18	32
2019	Federal regulators	30	34	17	11	8	1	0	64	19	599
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	34	21	10	8	0	0	61	18	1372
2019	Communications or public affairs	42	30	13	11	4	0	0	71	15	85
2019	Access to information and privacy	20	40	13	13	6	7	0	65	21	15
2019	Security	8	17	33	17	25	0	0	25	42	12
2019	Science and technology	33	38	17	8	4	1	0	71	12	623
2019	Administration and operations	40	33	12	8	5	1	0	74	13	477
2019	Human resources	54	27	10	8	2	0	0	81	9	244
2019	Financial management	38	33	19	7	3	0	0	71	10	115
2019	Procurement	19	31	31	12	6	0	0	50	19	16
2019	Real property	44	28	19	2	2	0	4	75	5	37
2019	Materiel management	30	49	10	0	10	0	0	80	10	10
2019	Information management	36	37	12	11	3	0	0	74	14	56
2019	Information technology	33	22	22	12	10	1	1	56	22	108
2019	Internal audit	10	46	33	7	3	0	0	57	11	27
2019	Evaluation	35	27	24	12	3	0	0	61	15	32
2019	Data sciences	25	50	9	13	0	3	0	77	13	29
2019	Policy	26	38	19	11	6	0	0	64	17	128
2019	Project management	25	34	17	12	13	0	0	59	24	59
2019	Other services to the public	41	28	15	14	2	0	0	69	16	46
2019	None of the above	34	28	15	17	5	1	0	63	22	188
2018	Client contact centre	25	37	22	10	6	0	0	62	16	67
2018	Health care practitioners	18	47	24	7	4	0	0	65	11	28
2018	Federal regulators	28	32	20	11	9	0	0	60	20	665
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	31	23	12	8	1	0	56	20	1464
2018	Communications or public affairs	37	36	18	5	2	1	0	74	7	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	31	39	24	7	0	0	0	69	7	13
2018	Security	20	29	20	20	12	0	0	49	31	10
2018	Science and technology	29	36	18	12	5	1	0	65	17	635
2018	Administration and operations	34	34	14	10	8	1	0	68	18	499
2018	Human resources	47	29	14	6	3	1	0	76	10	202
2018	Financial management	41	34	16	4	5	1	0	76	9	100
2018	Procurement	30	43	6	11	5	5	0	77	17	19
2018	Real property	40	36	12	12	0	0	0	75	12	38
2018	Information management	35	35	13	6	10	2	0	71	16	38
2018	Information technology	22	39	12	16	9	1	1	62	25	97
2018	Internal audit	16	46	19	19	0	0	0	62	19	31
2018	Evaluation	38	21	25	8	7	0	0	59	16	23
2018	Data sciences	28	45	24	3	0	0	0	73	3	31
2018	Policy	23	39	17	11	9	1	0	63	20	113
2018	Project management	24	29	27	9	11	0	0	53	21	64
2018	Other services to the public	34	38	16	8	3	0	0	72	12	49
2018	None of the above	28	30	21	12	8	1	0	59	20	171

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	39	25	26	10	0	0	0	64	10	40
2022	Health care practitioners	26	39	20	9	6	0	0	65	15	20
2022	Federal regulators	26	41	16	10	7	0	0	66	17	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	38	17	13	6	0	0	64	19	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	38	37	12	8	4	0	2	76	12	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	61	39	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	28	35	24	6	7	0	0	63	13	15
2022	Science and technology	30	36	16	12	6	0	0	66	18	445
2022	Administration and operations	40	37	11	6	5	0	0	78	11	365
2022	Human resources	63	29	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	225
2022	Financial management	38	43	7	7	4	0	0	82	11	85
2022	Procurement	40	54	3	3	0	0	0	94	3	30
2022	Real property	55	23	12	9	0	0	0	78	9	20
2022	Information management	50	37	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	35
2022	Information technology	46	33	10	7	4	1	0	79	11	115
2022	Internal audit	12	58	11	6	13	0	0	70	19	15
2022	Evaluation	32	18	23	20	5	0	0	51	26	20
2022	Data sciences	42	37	12	9	0	0	0	79	9	30
2022	Policy	29	36	19	12	4	1	0	66	15	125
2022	Project management	32	43	12	9	3	0	0	75	12	85
2022	Other services to the public	33	36	14	6	12	0	0	69	18	45
2022	None of the above	29	42	13	11	4	0	0	71	16	105
2020	Client contact centre	31	31	29	5	4	0	0	62	9	55
2020	Health care practitioners	43	38	9	5	5	0	0	81	9	21
2020	Federal regulators	34	37	16	8	4	0	0	72	12	504
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	30	39	18	9	4	0	0	69	13	1422
2020	Communications or public affairs	55	30	7	4	4	0	0	86	8	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	55	28	10	0	7	0	0	83	7	11
2020	Science and technology	33	41	13	8	5	0	0	74	13	531
2020	Administration and operations	49	34	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	446
2020	Human resources	60	25	10	4	0	0	0	85	5	206
2020	Financial management	40	39	13	6	2	0	0	79	9	87
2020	Procurement	35	44	5	16	0	0	0	79	16	16
2020	Real property	37	27	21	8	3	4	0	67	11	27
2020	Information management	29	58	4	6	2	0	0	87	9	43
2020	Information technology	45	33	9	4	8	2	0	80	12	126
2020	Internal audit	37	41	18	4	0	0	0	78	4	27
2020	Evaluation	37	46	7	11	0	0	0	82	11	26
2020	Data sciences	31	58	8	4	0	0	0	89	4	26
2020	Policy	30	40	15	12	3	1	0	70	15	144
2020	Project management	34	46	6	12	1	0	0	80	14	67
2020	Other services to the public	32	34	10	14	8	2	0	67	22	51
2020	None of the above	35	34	16	12	4	0	0	68	16	155
2019	Client contact centre	25	50	10	7	7	0	0	76	14	57
2019	Health care practitioners	15	51	21	9	3	0	0	66	12	32
2019	Federal regulators	28	36	19	9	8	0	0	64	17	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	38	20	11	7	0	0	61	18	1363
2019	Communications or public affairs	42	31	13	11	3	0	0	73	14	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	27	27	40	0	6	0	0	54	6	15
2019	Security	8	17	25	25	25	0	0	25	50	12
2019	Science and technology	31	39	15	9	5	0	0	71	14	616
2019	Administration and operations	40	35	11	9	4	1	0	76	13	477
2019	Human resources	54	29	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	242
2019	Financial management	35	38	16	8	3	0	0	73	11	115
2019	Procurement	20	33	33	7	7	0	0	54	13	15
2019	Real property	40	32	19	2	2	0	4	75	5	37
2019	Information management	38	34	19	3	6	0	0	72	9	55
2019	Information technology	30	32	18	13	6	0	0	63	19	110
2019	Internal audit	14	54	14	18	0	0	0	68	18	27
2019	Evaluation	33	30	21	13	3	0	0	63	16	31
2019	Data sciences	16	62	6	16	0	0	0	78	16	29
2019	Policy	25	40	18	10	7	0	0	65	17	126
2019	Project management	22	31	28	14	5	0	0	53	19	58
2019	Other services to the public	40	31	11	16	2	0	0	71	18	47
2019	None of the above	33	32	14	14	6	0	0	66	20	187
2018	Client contact centre	24	42	20	7	5	3	0	68	12	67
2018	Health care practitioners	18	43	28	7	4	0	0	61	11	28
2018	Federal regulators	26	35	17	13	9	0	0	61	22	665
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	35	22	14	7	0	0	57	21	1457
2018	Communications or public affairs	37	37	13	11	1	1	0	75	12	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	39	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	13
2018	Security	20	49	10	10	12	0	0	69	22	10
2018	Science and technology	28	37	17	13	5	0	0	65	18	636
2018	Administration and operations	32	37	13	10	7	1	0	69	18	495
2018	Human resources	45	31	12	9	1	1	0	77	11	201
2018	Financial management	40	37	14	6	3	0	0	76	9	100
2018	Procurement	32	41	11	11	5	0	0	73	16	19
2018	Real property	42	34	13	9	2	0	0	77	11	37
2018	Information management	30	35	17	8	10	0	0	65	18	38
2018	Information technology	22	39	12	14	10	1	1	63	25	97
2018	Internal audit	16	40	28	13	3	0	0	56	16	31
2018	Evaluation	28	39	13	13	7	0	0	67	20	23
2018	Data sciences	33	43	18	6	0	0	0	76	6	31
2018	Policy	29	33	16	11	11	0	0	62	22	111
2018	Project management	21	31	24	15	9	0	0	52	24	64
2018	Other services to the public	36	46	10	7	2	0	0	81	9	49
2018	None of the above	27	35	20	12	7	1	0	61	19	172

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	31	22	15	20	7	6	0	56	28	40
2022	Health care practitioners	45	23	5	16	6	6	0	72	23	20
2022	Federal regulators	25	30	18	15	10	3	0	56	25	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	27	20	12	12	5	0	54	25	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	28	28	18	18	6	3	0	57	25	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	28	50	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	10
2022	Security	45	11	24	13	0	7	0	60	14	15
2022	Science and technology	25	25	19	14	12	5	0	53	27	445
2022	Administration and operations	32	28	17	9	9	4	0	63	19	365
2022	Human resources	52	26	11	5	3	3	0	81	8	225
2022	Financial management	32	33	15	13	2	5	0	68	16	85
2022	Procurement	29	20	26	11	4	4	6	55	16	30
2022	Real property	27	56	4	8	0	5	0	88	9	20
2022	Information management	48	28	9	8	0	7	0	82	9	35
2022	Information technology	45	24	16	8	5	2	0	70	13	115
2022	Internal audit	22	14	46	5	6	6	0	39	12	15
2022	Evaluation	37	9	5	29	20	0	0	46	49	20
2022	Data sciences	27	22	12	16	0	22	0	63	21	30
2022	Policy	26	28	16	15	4	10	0	61	22	125
2022	Project management	31	19	19	18	8	3	1	53	27	85
2022	Other services to the public	34	16	17	13	12	9	0	55	27	45
2022	None of the above	22	34	18	12	10	5	0	59	22	105
2020	Client contact centre	20	29	31	14	4	4	0	50	18	55
2020	Health care practitioners	43	29	9	9	0	9	0	79	10	21
2020	Federal regulators	32	25	20	11	8	3	1	59	20	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	29	20	13	8	4	0	58	22	1434
2020	Communications or public affairs	47	30	9	11	1	1	0	79	12	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	40	25	17	17	0	0	0	65	17	11
2020	Science and technology	31	29	18	11	8	3	1	62	19	535
2020	Administration and operations	39	29	16	9	5	2	0	70	14	447
2020	Human resources	53	26	9	6	4	2	0	80	11	208
2020	Financial management	38	33	13	12	6	0	0	70	17	87
2020	Procurement	41	11	37	11	0	0	0	52	11	16
2020	Real property	48	20	11	15	2	4	0	70	18	29
2020	Information management	34	31	24	12	0	0	0	64	12	43
2020	Information technology	38	26	19	5	10	2	0	66	15	126
2020	Internal audit	46	22	18	14	0	0	0	67	14	27
2020	Evaluation	36	20	17	20	3	3	0	58	25	27
2020	Data sciences	19	22	24	18	4	14	0	47	26	27
2020	Policy	25	33	20	13	6	3	0	60	20	144
2020	Project management	33	28	25	9	4	0	0	61	14	67
2020	Other services to the public	30	16	21	16	10	6	2	50	28	51
2020	None of the above	32	23	20	13	8	3	0	57	22	155
2019	Client contact centre	22	35	7	17	14	5	0	60	32	58
2019	Health care practitioners	21	40	24	9	3	3	0	63	13	32
2019	Federal regulators	26	25	22	14	10	3	0	52	25	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	25	22	14	12	5	0	49	28	1371
2019	Communications or public affairs	32	28	14	13	10	2	1	63	23	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	20	27	19	13	13	7	0	50	29	15
2019	Security	8	25	8	33	17	0	8	36	55	12
2019	Science and technology	25	27	20	16	8	4	0	55	24	624
2019	Administration and operations	33	25	19	12	8	3	1	60	20	479
2019	Human resources	43	21	16	11	4	5	0	68	15	243
2019	Financial management	25	27	19	16	6	5	2	55	24	114
2019	Procurement	19	19	31	6	25	0	0	38	31	16
2019	Real property	33	35	15	9	4	4	0	71	13	37
2019	Materiel management	30	20	20	10	10	10	0	56	22	10
2019	Information management	27	22	22	13	8	4	4	53	23	56
2019	Information technology	26	25	23	12	10	2	1	53	23	110
2019	Internal audit	7	37	21	28	0	6	0	47	30	27
2019	Evaluation	21	35	18	12	12	3	0	57	25	32
2019	Data sciences	22	32	13	19	10	6	0	57	30	29
2019	Policy	27	22	26	17	5	3	0	51	23	128
2019	Project management	26	20	22	14	14	2	2	48	29	59
2019	Other services to the public	36	19	26	15	2	2	0	56	18	46
2019	None of the above	32	20	18	13	10	5	2	56	25	187
2018	Client contact centre	23	23	19	15	13	4	1	49	31	67
2018	Health care practitioners	18	50	13	4	4	7	4	77	8	28
2018	Federal regulators	26	21	22	16	12	2	1	48	29	663
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	24	24	15	13	3	0	46	30	1462
2018	Communications or public affairs	28	23	22	16	6	4	0	53	23	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	29	43	15	7	7	0	0	71	13	13
2018	Security	20	29	20	20	12	0	0	49	31	10
2018	Science and technology	25	27	21	14	10	3	0	53	25	639
2018	Administration and operations	26	25	20	16	9	3	0	53	26	499
2018	Human resources	38	29	15	10	6	1	0	69	16	202
2018	Financial management	37	23	20	13	5	2	0	61	18	100
2018	Procurement	32	26	0	17	16	9	0	64	36	19
2018	Real property	32	33	19	6	2	8	0	71	8	38
2018	Information management	18	35	24	4	15	3	0	55	20	38
2018	Information technology	23	27	15	15	14	4	2	53	31	96
2018	Internal audit	13	24	19	28	10	6	0	39	40	31
2018	Evaluation	20	35	13	13	20	0	0	55	33	23
2018	Data sciences	19	17	35	11	9	9	0	39	22	31
2018	Policy	17	26	24	13	15	4	1	46	29	113
2018	Project management	21	24	19	20	15	1	0	46	35	64
2018	Other services to the public	23	35	23	19	0	0	0	58	19	49
2018	None of the above	21	25	25	14	11	2	2	48	26	173

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	44	22	11	1	8	0	14	77	11	40
2022	Health care practitioners	68	11	17	4	0	0	0	79	4	20
2022	Federal regulators	49	29	10	4	3	2	3	82	8	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	31	16	5	2	1	5	75	8	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	61	30	6	1	2	0	0	91	3	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	46	44	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	10
2022	Security	49	34	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	15
2022	Science and technology	41	29	17	4	3	1	4	74	8	445
2022	Administration and operations	47	28	15	1	2	1	6	82	3	365
2022	Human resources	60	19	13	3	1	1	4	83	3	225
2022	Financial management	52	30	9	6	0	0	3	85	6	85
2022	Procurement	56	21	9	8	3	0	4	80	11	30
2022	Real property	43	28	20	5	4	0	0	71	9	20
2022	Information management	57	28	7	0	5	3	0	88	6	35
2022	Information technology	49	29	9	1	3	5	3	85	5	115
2022	Internal audit	43	24	5	0	28	0	0	67	28	15
2022	Evaluation	73	0	11	5	5	5	0	77	11	20
2022	Data sciences	55	26	6	0	0	13	0	93	0	30
2022	Policy	60	25	6	3	5	0	1	85	8	125
2022	Project management	68	22	6	2	0	1	0	91	2	85
2022	Other services to the public	41	38	12	0	6	0	3	82	6	45
2022	None of the above	45	28	13	8	3	0	3	75	11	105
2020	Client contact centre	41	25	13	4	11	2	5	70	16	55
2020	Health care practitioners	29	38	24	5	0	0	5	70	5	21
2020	Federal regulators	55	26	11	4	3	0	1	82	7	510
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	28	15	6	4	1	5	74	10	1435
2020	Communications or public affairs	79	13	4	0	1	1	1	95	1	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	55	28	0	0	7	0	10	92	8	11
2020	Science and technology	40	31	17	5	3	1	4	74	9	538
2020	Administration and operations	59	23	10	2	2	1	3	86	5	448
2020	Human resources	65	15	13	2	3	0	2	82	5	208
2020	Financial management	53	26	13	2	1	0	4	83	4	84
2020	Procurement	72	17	6	0	0	0	6	94	0	16
2020	Real property	55	28	10	4	2	0	0	84	6	29
2020	Information management	63	24	7	4	2	0	0	87	7	43
2020	Information technology	58	29	7	1	1	3	1	91	2	127
2020	Internal audit	57	25	14	4	0	0	0	82	4	27
2020	Evaluation	44	37	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	27
2020	Data sciences	70	18	4	5	4	0	0	88	8	28
2020	Policy	64	26	7	2	1	0	0	90	3	145
2020	Project management	61	29	3	6	0	0	1	91	6	67
2020	Other services to the public	39	20	25	6	4	4	2	63	11	51
2020	None of the above	51	22	13	4	8	1	2	75	12	154
2019	Client contact centre	38	42	9	4	0	0	8	87	4	57
2019	Health care practitioners	40	33	15	3	0	0	9	80	3	32
2019	Federal regulators	50	26	11	6	3	1	3	79	9	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	30	17	6	4	1	3	71	10	1372
2019	Communications or public affairs	69	16	8	2	4	0	1	86	6	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	38	21	27	7	0	7	0	63	8	15
2019	Security	42	58	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	Science and technology	42	25	17	6	4	1	4	71	11	622
2019	Administration and operations	52	28	12	4	2	1	1	82	6	479
2019	Human resources	60	19	9	4	2	1	5	84	6	242
2019	Financial management	46	29	17	2	2	2	3	79	4	116
2019	Procurement	50	13	31	6	0	0	0	63	6	16
2019	Real property	46	36	9	5	0	4	0	86	5	37
2019	Materiel management	60	20	0	0	10	10	0	89	11	10
2019	Information management	58	28	11	0	0	0	3	89	0	56
2019	Information technology	45	34	12	2	1	3	2	84	3	109
2019	Internal audit	49	37	10	0	0	0	3	89	0	27
2019	Evaluation	41	42	12	0	6	0	0	82	6	32
2019	Data sciences	41	34	18	3	3	0	0	75	6	29
2019	Policy	56	31	9	2	2	0	0	87	4	128
2019	Project management	61	28	6	2	2	0	2	90	4	59
2019	Other services to the public	46	29	19	0	2	4	0	78	2	47
2019	None of the above	49	25	14	5	3	1	3	77	8	186

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	58	21	16	2	2	0	0	80	4	40
2022	Health care practitioners	39	31	20	10	0	0	0	70	10	20
2022	Federal regulators	45	34	10	5	6	0	1	80	10	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	35	11	6	3	1	0	80	9	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	54	33	6	2	3	2	0	88	6	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	66	19	0	15	0	0	0	85	15	10
2022	Security	38	49	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	15
2022	Science and technology	45	32	9	8	6	1	0	77	14	445
2022	Administration and operations	56	26	8	5	3	0	1	83	9	365
2022	Human resources	67	24	3	4	1	1	0	92	5	225
2022	Financial management	46	37	6	7	3	0	1	84	10	85
2022	Procurement	56	26	11	4	0	0	3	84	4	30
2022	Real property	30	38	18	10	4	0	0	67	15	20
2022	Information management	52	32	11	0	5	0	0	85	5	35
2022	Information technology	54	28	5	6	3	2	2	85	10	115
2022	Internal audit	47	53	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	55	32	7	0	6	0	0	87	6	20
2022	Data sciences	40	50	8	2	0	0	0	89	2	30
2022	Policy	43	32	7	14	3	1	0	76	17	125
2022	Project management	58	26	5	8	3	0	0	84	11	85
2022	Other services to the public	44	37	7	0	7	4	0	85	8	45
2022	None of the above	42	42	5	4	7	0	0	84	11	105
2020	Client contact centre	32	34	7	13	11	3	0	68	24	55
2020	Health care practitioners	33	57	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	21
2020	Federal regulators	49	31	9	7	4	0	0	81	11	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	33	10	7	4	0	1	80	11	1435
2020	Communications or public affairs	66	21	8	3	1	1	0	88	4	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	65	17	10	0	7	0	0	83	7	11
2020	Science and technology	44	34	10	8	4	0	1	78	11	537
2020	Administration and operations	56	31	7	4	1	0	0	88	5	448
2020	Human resources	63	23	7	3	3	0	0	87	6	206
2020	Financial management	53	28	11	5	2	0	1	81	7	87
2020	Procurement	54	35	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	16
2020	Real property	44	25	14	7	10	0	0	69	17	29
2020	Information management	44	40	4	7	2	3	0	86	9	43
2020	Information technology	43	37	10	5	2	2	2	83	7	127
2020	Internal audit	52	37	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	27
2020	Evaluation	65	25	3	3	3	0	0	90	7	27
2020	Data sciences	61	27	5	4	4	0	0	88	7	28
2020	Policy	53	29	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	145
2020	Project management	52	31	6	10	1	0	0	82	12	67
2020	Other services to the public	45	34	8	6	7	0	0	79	13	51
2020	None of the above	49	27	12	5	7	0	0	76	12	154
2019	Client contact centre	45	28	17	7	3	0	0	73	10	58
2019	Health care practitioners	33	51	9	3	3	0	0	85	6	32
2019	Federal regulators	42	33	12	8	5	0	0	75	13	601
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	35	13	6	5	1	0	76	11	1369
2019	Communications or public affairs	61	16	6	10	4	2	0	79	14	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	39	48	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	15
2019	Security	25	50	8	8	8	0	0	75	17	12
2019	Science and technology	43	33	11	7	6	0	0	76	13	618
2019	Administration and operations	49	31	9	7	3	0	0	80	11	478
2019	Human resources	61	25	4	5	5	0	0	86	10	243
2019	Financial management	50	33	6	4	5	1	1	84	10	114
2019	Procurement	50	13	12	25	0	0	0	63	25	16
2019	Real property	41	38	8	10	2	0	0	79	13	37
2019	Materiel management	30	29	10	21	0	10	0	66	23	10
2019	Information management	50	39	5	4	1	0	0	90	6	56
2019	Information technology	43	32	18	3	3	2	0	76	6	110
2019	Internal audit	47	29	17	4	0	0	4	79	4	27
2019	Evaluation	37	39	6	12	3	3	0	79	15	32
2019	Data sciences	51	29	3	13	3	0	0	80	16	28
2019	Policy	42	35	9	8	5	0	0	77	13	127
2019	Project management	54	24	10	2	9	0	2	79	11	59
2019	Other services to the public	50	31	5	8	5	0	0	81	14	47
2019	None of the above	46	29	5	10	7	2	1	78	17	188
2018	Client contact centre	39	46	6	5	4	0	0	85	9	67
2018	Health care practitioners	37	34	18	4	7	0	0	71	11	27
2018	Federal regulators	41	33	9	10	6	1	0	75	16	665
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	36	14	10	5	0	0	71	15	1457
2018	Communications or public affairs	55	27	6	11	1	0	1	83	12	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	37	41	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	13
2018	Science and technology	43	34	9	8	4	1	0	78	12	633
2018	Administration and operations	48	30	10	6	5	1	0	79	11	498
2018	Human resources	52	29	9	6	4	1	0	81	10	199
2018	Financial management	36	44	8	5	5	1	2	82	10	99
2018	Procurement	77	17	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	18
2018	Real property	37	32	19	12	0	0	0	69	12	38
2018	Information management	43	41	5	4	6	0	0	84	11	38
2018	Information technology	36	35	12	10	4	1	1	73	15	97
2018	Internal audit	28	48	17	3	3	0	0	77	6	31
2018	Evaluation	56	22	0	13	9	0	0	78	22	22
2018	Data sciences	66	19	6	6	3	0	0	84	9	30
2018	Policy	46	34	7	9	4	0	0	80	13	114
2018	Project management	49	34	3	11	3	0	0	83	14	63
2018	Other services to the public	41	33	13	9	3	0	0	74	12	49
2018	None of the above	37	29	13	11	10	0	0	66	21	171

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	50	24	20	6	0	0	0	74	6	40
2022	Health care practitioners	43	36	11	5	6	0	0	78	11	20
2022	Federal regulators	50	28	11	5	5	0	0	79	11	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	29	11	7	4	0	0	77	12	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	72	13	9	2	5	0	0	84	7	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	72	19	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2022	Security	53	40	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Science and technology	49	26	10	7	7	0	0	75	15	445
2022	Administration and operations	62	22	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	365
2022	Human resources	75	15	5	4	1	0	0	90	5	225
2022	Financial management	57	33	5	4	1	0	0	90	5	85
2022	Procurement	75	10	4	11	0	0	0	85	11	30
2022	Real property	27	60	9	0	4	0	0	87	4	20
2022	Information management	58	37	3	0	3	0	0	95	3	35
2022	Information technology	62	21	4	6	7	1	0	83	13	115
2022	Internal audit	88	12	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	65	25	0	5	5	0	0	89	11	20
2022	Data sciences	56	35	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	30
2022	Policy	47	29	12	7	4	0	0	76	11	125
2022	Project management	52	30	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	85
2022	Other services to the public	51	21	20	2	4	2	0	74	6	45
2022	None of the above	48	32	9	6	5	0	0	81	11	100
2020	Client contact centre	40	37	12	4	7	0	0	77	11	55
2020	Health care practitioners	45	40	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	20
2020	Federal regulators	55	27	7	5	5	0	0	82	10	510
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	50	29	11	6	4	0	0	79	10	1439
2020	Communications or public affairs	70	19	7	4	0	0	0	90	4	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	55	28	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	11
2020	Science and technology	49	30	9	6	5	1	0	80	11	536
2020	Administration and operations	70	19	6	3	1	0	0	90	5	449
2020	Human resources	71	17	7	3	2	0	0	88	5	208
2020	Financial management	62	26	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	86
2020	Procurement	49	40	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	16
2020	Real property	49	27	16	4	4	0	0	76	7	29
2020	Information management	61	22	9	2	7	0	0	82	9	43
2020	Information technology	59	27	8	4	2	2	0	87	6	127
2020	Internal audit	66	27	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	27
2020	Evaluation	66	20	7	3	3	0	0	86	7	27
2020	Data sciences	74	19	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	28
2020	Policy	58	23	12	4	4	0	0	80	8	145
2020	Project management	65	21	7	3	3	0	0	87	6	67
2020	Other services to the public	48	18	15	14	6	0	0	65	19	51
2020	None of the above	51	27	9	7	5	0	1	79	13	155
2019	Client contact centre	44	30	17	7	2	0	0	74	9	58
2019	Health care practitioners	39	36	18	3	3	0	0	76	6	32
2019	Federal regulators	47	30	11	8	4	0	0	77	13	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	35	12	6	5	0	0	77	11	1373
2019	Communications or public affairs	61	22	8	3	6	0	0	83	10	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	45	35	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	15
2019	Security	42	17	17	17	8	0	0	58	25	12
2019	Science and technology	48	29	10	6	7	0	0	77	13	621
2019	Administration and operations	63	23	6	5	3	0	0	86	8	479
2019	Human resources	65	21	5	4	6	0	0	86	10	244
2019	Financial management	58	26	8	5	2	0	1	85	7	115
2019	Procurement	50	12	19	6	12	0	0	63	18	16
2019	Real property	55	21	11	9	0	4	0	79	9	37
2019	Materiel management	30	50	10	0	0	10	0	89	0	10
2019	Information management	56	31	8	6	0	0	0	87	6	56
2019	Information technology	42	35	15	3	4	1	0	78	7	110
2019	Internal audit	58	36	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	27
2019	Evaluation	42	31	15	0	12	0	0	73	12	31
2019	Data sciences	44	40	6	6	3	0	0	84	9	29
2019	Policy	45	33	11	8	3	0	0	78	11	128
2019	Project management	61	20	8	9	2	0	0	81	11	59
2019	Other services to the public	54	29	9	5	2	0	0	83	7	47
2019	None of the above	57	21	8	8	5	0	0	78	13	188
2018	Client contact centre	44	37	9	7	4	0	0	80	11	67
2018	Health care practitioners	36	40	6	11	7	0	0	76	18	28
2018	Federal regulators	45	30	10	8	7	0	0	75	15	664
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	32	14	9	6	0	0	70	15	1458
2018	Communications or public affairs	59	17	14	3	4	0	1	78	8	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	59	32	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	13
2018	Science and technology	47	32	9	7	6	0	0	78	13	638
2018	Administration and operations	53	27	8	6	6	0	0	81	12	499
2018	Human resources	57	21	10	7	6	0	0	78	12	201
2018	Financial management	51	35	7	5	2	0	1	86	7	100
2018	Procurement	66	23	6	0	6	0	0	89	6	18
2018	Real property	45	32	13	8	2	0	0	77	10	38
2018	Information management	47	26	15	6	6	0	0	73	12	38
2018	Information technology	42	31	10	8	5	1	2	76	13	98
2018	Internal audit	36	45	13	3	3	0	0	81	6	31
2018	Evaluation	42	37	4	10	7	0	0	79	17	23
2018	Data sciences	64	18	9	0	9	0	0	81	9	30
2018	Policy	53	27	10	6	3	0	0	80	10	114
2018	Project management	63	17	9	4	6	0	0	80	10	64
2018	Other services to the public	47	30	16	1	6	0	0	76	8	49
2018	None of the above	43	24	16	9	8	1	0	67	17	171

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	22	35	17	0	4	22	0	74	5	40
2022	Health care practitioners	18	44	11	11	5	11	0	70	18	20
2022	Federal regulators	27	32	16	9	7	9	0	64	17	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	33	17	7	6	11	0	66	14	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	40	26	12	10	6	4	2	70	17	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	55	19	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	10
2022	Security	15	43	17	18	7	0	0	58	25	15
2022	Science and technology	27	25	18	12	6	11	0	59	20	445
2022	Administration and operations	38	30	15	7	4	5	1	72	12	365
2022	Human resources	44	34	8	6	1	6	1	83	8	225
2022	Financial management	28	40	15	6	4	7	0	74	11	85
2022	Procurement	26	25	25	7	3	11	4	59	11	30
2022	Real property	12	35	16	13	5	20	0	58	22	20
2022	Information management	32	37	10	9	4	8	0	75	14	35
2022	Information technology	40	27	14	6	5	9	0	73	12	115
2022	Internal audit	24	57	0	12	0	7	0	87	13	15
2022	Evaluation	47	26	0	10	11	7	0	78	22	20
2022	Data sciences	27	23	16	10	7	16	0	60	21	30
2022	Policy	24	31	16	13	9	7	0	59	24	125
2022	Project management	33	37	11	5	7	6	0	75	13	85
2022	Other services to the public	21	35	17	9	11	4	3	60	22	45
2022	None of the above	25	34	15	6	8	12	0	67	16	105
2020	Client contact centre	37	22	19	5	9	8	0	64	16	55
2020	Health care practitioners	20	40	0	10	5	25	0	80	20	20
2020	Federal regulators	32	33	14	9	5	7	0	70	15	510
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	30	18	8	4	10	1	66	14	1437
2020	Communications or public affairs	51	27	12	4	1	4	0	82	5	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	28	28	28	10	0	7	0	59	11	11
2020	Science and technology	30	29	17	10	4	9	0	65	16	538
2020	Administration and operations	46	33	9	5	1	5	0	84	7	447
2020	Human resources	48	34	9	6	1	2	0	83	7	208
2020	Financial management	33	32	15	6	6	8	0	71	12	87
2020	Procurement	40	33	6	16	5	0	0	73	21	16
2020	Real property	31	27	21	4	6	11	0	65	11	29
2020	Information management	32	42	11	6	2	7	0	79	9	43
2020	Information technology	40	25	13	8	8	5	0	69	17	126
2020	Internal audit	45	18	26	0	4	7	0	68	4	27
2020	Evaluation	46	20	10	10	3	10	0	74	15	27
2020	Data sciences	31	39	11	0	0	19	0	87	0	28
2020	Policy	35	28	12	11	4	10	0	70	17	144
2020	Project management	33	43	10	9	3	1	0	77	12	67
2020	Other services to the public	25	39	17	8	4	8	0	69	12	51
2020	None of the above	35	32	14	7	4	7	0	72	13	154
2019	Client contact centre	18	37	28	5	7	4	2	58	13	58
2019	Health care practitioners	24	33	19	12	3	9	0	63	17	32
2019	Federal regulators	24	33	18	13	7	5	0	60	21	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	33	21	9	6	10	0	60	16	1372
2019	Communications or public affairs	29	41	12	6	6	7	0	75	12	85
2019	Access to information and privacy	13	46	21	6	13	0	0	59	19	15
2019	Security	8	17	17	25	34	0	0	25	58	12
2019	Science and technology	25	33	19	9	7	7	1	62	17	624
2019	Administration and operations	34	35	14	8	6	3	0	71	14	478
2019	Human resources	34	35	12	9	4	5	0	73	15	244
2019	Financial management	25	33	17	11	8	7	0	62	20	115
2019	Procurement	25	31	19	12	12	0	0	57	25	16
2019	Real property	25	30	8	15	11	11	0	61	29	36
2019	Materiel management	20	20	10	10	10	30	0	58	28	10
2019	Information management	24	26	14	10	6	19	1	63	20	56
2019	Information technology	24	29	12	17	12	6	0	57	31	109
2019	Internal audit	17	37	25	14	0	7	0	58	15	27
2019	Evaluation	26	36	18	9	6	6	0	65	16	32
2019	Data sciences	31	40	16	6	3	3	0	74	10	29
2019	Policy	28	29	16	16	6	5	0	60	23	128
2019	Project management	18	41	10	20	10	2	0	60	31	59
2019	Other services to the public	40	25	25	8	0	2	0	66	8	47
2019	None of the above	23	30	13	16	5	10	2	61	24	189
2018	Client contact centre	23	30	21	12	6	8	0	57	20	66
2018	Health care practitioners	4	44	26	11	4	11	0	54	17	27
2018	Federal regulators	22	31	18	12	9	7	0	57	23	667
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	30	22	12	8	9	0	54	23	1464
2018	Communications or public affairs	29	37	14	9	7	4	0	69	17	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	31	30	24	15	0	0	0	61	15	13
2018	Security	20	20	10	20	31	0	0	39	51	10
2018	Science and technology	24	30	17	13	8	7	0	59	22	642
2018	Administration and operations	29	31	16	11	9	4	0	63	21	498
2018	Human resources	25	35	19	10	5	5	1	64	16	201
2018	Financial management	34	32	16	7	6	4	0	69	14	100
2018	Procurement	22	27	26	5	11	9	0	53	17	19
2018	Real property	19	34	23	14	10	0	0	53	24	37
2018	Information management	22	31	17	16	9	6	0	56	26	38
2018	Information technology	20	26	21	11	13	9	0	51	26	98
2018	Internal audit	13	20	16	28	6	17	0	39	42	31
2018	Evaluation	24	35	24	8	8	0	0	59	17	23
2018	Data sciences	13	44	12	6	6	19	0	70	15	31
2018	Policy	19	25	17	20	9	9	0	48	33	114
2018	Project management	18	26	25	17	13	1	0	44	31	64
2018	Other services to the public	21	46	14	6	4	9	0	74	11	48
2018	None of the above	21	24	20	17	11	7	1	48	30	172

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	27	35	8	13	2	14	0	72	18	40
2022	Health care practitioners	0	44	28	14	6	9	0	48	21	20
2022	Federal regulators	22	30	22	14	10	3	0	54	24	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	31	20	13	10	4	0	56	24	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	28	34	13	13	8	1	2	64	22	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	23	40	27	10	0	0	0	63	10	10
2022	Security	0	37	24	17	21	0	0	37	38	15
2022	Science and technology	22	30	19	14	11	3	1	53	27	445
2022	Administration and operations	34	28	19	8	8	3	0	64	16	365
2022	Human resources	43	34	10	8	2	2	1	80	10	225
2022	Financial management	25	35	25	6	8	1	0	60	14	85
2022	Procurement	24	39	28	3	0	3	4	67	3	30
2022	Real property	12	39	21	4	9	16	0	60	15	20
2022	Information management	30	36	15	10	4	6	0	70	14	35
2022	Information technology	31	35	11	14	7	1	0	67	21	115
2022	Internal audit	18	59	5	12	6	0	0	77	18	15
2022	Evaluation	42	32	5	0	21	0	0	74	21	20
2022	Data sciences	20	27	24	2	13	13	0	55	17	30
2022	Policy	18	28	20	18	10	6	0	49	30	125
2022	Project management	25	31	13	15	12	3	0	58	29	85
2022	Other services to the public	21	27	15	19	13	6	0	51	34	45
2022	None of the above	22	40	16	7	13	1	1	63	21	105
2020	Client contact centre	36	25	17	11	10	2	0	62	21	54
2020	Health care practitioners	10	60	15	5	10	0	0	70	15	20
2020	Federal regulators	27	36	16	12	8	2	0	64	20	507
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	32	21	13	6	3	0	59	19	1434
2020	Communications or public affairs	50	37	5	4	3	1	0	88	7	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	28	28	28	10	7	0	0	55	17	11
2020	Science and technology	26	29	21	14	7	4	0	57	21	537
2020	Administration and operations	43	35	12	5	2	1	0	79	8	448
2020	Human resources	51	31	11	3	3	0	0	83	6	206
2020	Financial management	30	44	13	7	6	0	0	74	13	86
2020	Procurement	35	49	0	11	5	0	0	84	16	16
2020	Real property	17	44	22	8	6	4	0	63	15	28
2020	Information management	34	46	9	9	2	0	0	80	11	43
2020	Information technology	36	23	18	12	11	1	0	59	23	126
2020	Internal audit	34	25	26	4	4	7	0	64	8	27
2020	Evaluation	39	20	14	14	7	7	0	64	22	27
2020	Data sciences	27	40	18	4	0	11	0	76	4	28
2020	Policy	26	36	15	14	6	2	0	64	21	143
2020	Project management	27	47	11	6	9	0	0	74	15	67
2020	Other services to the public	26	38	18	6	12	0	0	64	18	51
2020	None of the above	34	28	19	8	6	4	1	65	15	154
2019	Client contact centre	14	38	30	12	7	0	0	52	19	58
2019	Health care practitioners	24	31	24	15	3	3	0	56	19	32
2019	Federal regulators	20	33	18	17	11	2	0	54	29	601
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	31	23	15	10	4	0	50	25	1370
2019	Communications or public affairs	29	41	13	11	4	1	0	71	16	85
2019	Access to information and privacy	19	40	20	14	6	0	0	59	21	15
2019	Security	0	17	17	25	42	0	0	17	67	12
2019	Science and technology	21	31	20	15	10	2	1	54	26	622
2019	Administration and operations	29	36	16	12	6	1	0	66	18	480
2019	Human resources	36	35	13	10	4	2	0	72	14	243
2019	Financial management	22	38	15	14	8	4	0	62	22	115
2019	Procurement	19	25	25	18	12	0	0	44	31	16
2019	Real property	24	39	2	17	9	8	0	69	29	37
2019	Materiel management	20	30	10	20	0	20	0	62	25	10
2019	Information management	17	37	20	10	7	8	0	59	19	56
2019	Information technology	23	16	12	29	18	1	0	40	48	109
2019	Internal audit	17	22	33	21	7	0	0	39	28	27
2019	Evaluation	26	39	18	12	6	0	0	64	18	32
2019	Data sciences	28	44	16	9	0	3	0	74	10	29
2019	Policy	26	29	22	14	7	1	0	56	22	127
2019	Project management	15	37	17	21	10	0	0	52	31	59
2019	Other services to the public	36	21	23	13	4	2	0	59	18	47
2019	None of the above	19	29	16	20	8	8	0	52	31	186
2018	Client contact centre	22	21	27	16	11	3	0	45	27	67
2018	Health care practitioners	7	41	18	11	15	7	0	53	28	27
2018	Federal regulators	18	31	20	16	13	2	0	50	30	665
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	28	24	17	12	3	0	46	29	1463
2018	Communications or public affairs	28	34	19	10	8	2	0	63	18	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	15	45	24	9	7	0	0	61	15	13
2018	Security	0	20	20	20	41	0	0	20	61	10
2018	Science and technology	20	28	21	15	12	3	0	50	28	639
2018	Administration and operations	26	31	16	14	11	1	0	58	25	498
2018	Human resources	25	35	18	15	4	2	1	62	20	200
2018	Financial management	28	31	24	5	10	3	0	60	15	100
2018	Procurement	22	32	27	5	11	4	0	56	16	19
2018	Real property	29	20	18	25	8	0	0	50	32	38
2018	Information management	17	35	21	18	6	2	0	53	25	38
2018	Information technology	9	25	25	15	22	5	0	36	39	98
2018	Internal audit	13	20	36	22	9	0	0	33	32	31
2018	Evaluation	24	29	31	7	8	0	0	53	16	23
2018	Data sciences	16	34	18	15	9	8	0	54	26	31
2018	Policy	15	25	23	22	13	3	0	41	36	114
2018	Project management	10	37	21	17	14	0	0	47	32	64
2018	Other services to the public	24	42	15	8	5	5	0	70	14	49
2018	None of the above	20	24	19	19	15	2	1	45	35	172

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	19	37	11	17	3	13	0	64	24	40
2022	Health care practitioners	0	35	25	21	10	9	0	39	34	20
2022	Federal regulators	15	29	23	17	10	6	0	47	29	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	27	22	16	11	9	0	47	30	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	19	39	12	20	7	1	2	60	28	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	8	46	26	20	0	0	0	54	20	10
2022	Security	0	28	35	25	13	0	0	28	38	15
2022	Science and technology	18	26	21	17	12	6	0	47	30	445
2022	Administration and operations	26	27	19	14	8	5	0	56	24	365
2022	Human resources	35	35	11	14	2	3	1	72	17	225
2022	Financial management	18	34	26	11	8	2	0	54	20	85
2022	Procurement	17	35	28	14	0	3	4	55	15	30
2022	Real property	4	21	28	19	9	20	0	31	35	20
2022	Information management	23	24	31	7	9	6	0	50	17	35
2022	Information technology	29	29	16	13	10	4	0	60	24	115
2022	Internal audit	12	58	11	6	12	0	0	70	18	15
2022	Evaluation	32	32	10	5	21	0	0	64	26	20
2022	Data sciences	20	25	23	11	7	13	0	52	21	30
2022	Policy	9	23	25	24	16	3	0	33	42	125
2022	Project management	15	29	22	18	12	3	0	46	31	85
2022	Other services to the public	16	26	16	25	11	6	0	44	38	45
2022	None of the above	17	30	23	12	12	6	0	51	25	105
2020	Client contact centre	25	27	15	11	11	10	0	58	25	53
2020	Health care practitioners	10	50	15	10	10	5	0	63	21	20
2020	Federal regulators	20	34	19	16	8	4	0	56	25	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	31	23	15	7	5	0	53	23	1434
2020	Communications or public affairs	39	36	16	3	4	3	0	77	7	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	0	52	30	10	7	0	0	52	17	11
2020	Science and technology	18	31	21	15	9	5	0	52	26	536
2020	Administration and operations	34	36	15	8	4	4	0	73	12	446
2020	Human resources	35	31	14	14	5	2	0	67	19	207
2020	Financial management	20	35	20	16	9	0	0	55	25	87
2020	Procurement	30	32	17	16	5	0	0	62	21	16
2020	Real property	11	46	19	17	7	0	0	57	25	29
2020	Information management	23	42	14	17	2	2	0	66	20	43
2020	Information technology	24	25	22	11	12	6	0	53	24	126
2020	Internal audit	23	22	26	18	4	7	0	48	23	27
2020	Evaluation	36	24	14	7	14	7	0	64	22	27
2020	Data sciences	25	27	21	19	0	7	0	56	21	28
2020	Policy	19	40	15	18	5	3	0	61	23	145
2020	Project management	18	44	11	18	7	2	0	63	26	67
2020	Other services to the public	21	28	30	8	12	1	0	50	20	51
2020	None of the above	24	29	16	13	9	8	1	58	24	155
2019	Client contact centre	9	33	26	16	11	5	0	44	28	58
2019	Health care practitioners	25	28	16	19	6	6	0	57	27	31
2019	Federal regulators	14	29	21	19	11	5	0	46	32	596
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	28	25	18	10	6	0	44	30	1367
2019	Communications or public affairs	21	36	15	13	7	8	0	62	22	85
2019	Access to information and privacy	6	40	20	20	13	0	0	46	34	15
2019	Security	0	17	8	25	50	0	0	17	75	12
2019	Science and technology	16	28	20	18	12	5	1	47	31	623
2019	Administration and operations	23	33	19	14	7	4	0	58	22	476
2019	Human resources	27	30	16	15	7	5	0	60	24	242
2019	Financial management	19	28	17	15	13	8	0	51	30	114
2019	Procurement	19	25	25	6	25	0	0	44	31	16
2019	Real property	16	20	26	16	14	8	0	39	33	37
2019	Materiel management	20	20	20	0	20	20	0	50	25	10
2019	Information management	11	39	22	9	3	15	0	59	15	56
2019	Information technology	17	18	16	28	19	3	0	35	48	108
2019	Internal audit	14	18	36	26	7	0	0	32	33	27
2019	Evaluation	14	38	18	12	12	6	0	56	25	32
2019	Data sciences	31	31	13	19	3	3	0	64	23	29
2019	Policy	16	28	24	24	7	2	0	44	31	127
2019	Project management	12	34	15	24	14	2	0	46	39	59
2019	Other services to the public	33	19	27	13	8	0	0	52	21	47
2019	None of the above	19	24	20	17	11	10	0	47	31	187
2018	Client contact centre	10	26	30	18	9	6	1	38	29	67
2018	Health care practitioners	0	22	51	11	11	4	0	23	23	27
2018	Federal regulators	11	29	22	20	14	4	0	42	36	664
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	24	27	22	11	5	0	37	34	1460
2018	Communications or public affairs	22	24	23	15	8	7	0	50	26	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	24	22	31	8	15	0	0	46	23	13
2018	Security	0	20	20	20	41	0	0	20	61	10
2018	Science and technology	15	27	21	18	13	6	0	45	33	641
2018	Administration and operations	18	27	19	21	11	4	0	47	34	494
2018	Human resources	18	27	24	22	7	2	1	46	30	201
2018	Financial management	18	26	21	18	15	4	0	45	33	100
2018	Procurement	22	27	16	16	11	9	0	53	29	19
2018	Real property	10	30	25	23	12	0	0	40	35	38
2018	Information management	8	24	29	15	14	9	0	35	32	38
2018	Information technology	5	20	25	19	24	7	0	27	46	98
2018	Internal audit	10	17	33	22	9	9	0	29	35	31
2018	Evaluation	4	29	37	14	8	7	0	36	24	23
2018	Data sciences	6	34	16	22	13	9	0	44	39	29
2018	Policy	7	24	24	26	16	3	0	32	43	114
2018	Project management	9	25	22	29	13	2	0	35	43	64
2018	Other services to the public	6	44	32	6	7	5	0	52	14	48
2018	None of the above	14	22	20	21	18	5	0	38	41	169

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	34	29	16	14	7	0	0	63	20	40
2022	Health care practitioners	0	45	14	29	6	6	0	48	37	20
2022	Federal regulators	16	32	19	18	10	4	0	50	30	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	34	18	14	11	4	0	55	26	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	23	39	11	17	9	1	0	63	26	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	18	65	8	9	0	0	0	84	9	10
2022	Security	0	36	18	18	27	0	0	36	45	15
2022	Science and technology	17	32	17	20	11	3	0	51	32	445
2022	Administration and operations	23	33	19	14	8	3	0	58	22	365
2022	Human resources	39	30	13	11	4	2	0	71	16	225
2022	Financial management	15	40	21	16	7	1	0	56	23	85
2022	Procurement	14	42	21	17	0	3	4	60	18	30
2022	Real property	4	8	24	36	13	15	0	14	58	20
2022	Information management	29	40	14	12	6	0	0	68	18	35
2022	Information technology	27	28	15	16	10	4	0	58	27	115
2022	Internal audit	20	63	6	11	0	0	0	83	11	15
2022	Evaluation	25	40	14	5	16	0	0	65	21	20
2022	Data sciences	11	32	24	9	7	16	0	52	20	30
2022	Policy	9	27	26	25	11	1	0	37	37	125
2022	Project management	19	28	23	17	8	5	0	50	27	85
2022	Other services to the public	20	33	20	11	16	0	0	53	26	45
2022	None of the above	17	28	27	13	13	1	0	46	26	105
2020	Client contact centre	27	25	27	8	7	7	0	56	16	55
2020	Health care practitioners	10	58	10	11	10	0	0	68	21	19
2020	Federal regulators	21	34	20	14	9	3	0	57	23	510
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	35	19	15	7	3	0	58	23	1436
2020	Communications or public affairs	38	40	14	4	3	1	0	79	7	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	10	35	20	28	7	0	0	45	35	11
2020	Science and technology	18	37	18	15	9	3	0	57	24	537
2020	Administration and operations	32	40	14	9	3	1	0	73	13	449
2020	Human resources	33	39	9	13	4	1	0	73	18	208
2020	Financial management	25	29	15	17	12	1	0	55	29	86
2020	Procurement	35	44	11	11	0	0	0	79	11	16
2020	Real property	16	49	15	4	16	0	0	65	20	29
2020	Information management	25	45	11	15	4	0	0	69	20	43
2020	Information technology	24	27	19	12	12	6	0	54	26	127
2020	Internal audit	18	34	34	11	4	0	0	52	14	27
2020	Evaluation	32	47	3	14	0	3	0	82	14	27
2020	Data sciences	25	42	14	12	0	7	0	72	13	28
2020	Policy	16	39	19	19	8	0	0	55	27	145
2020	Project management	14	47	15	15	9	0	0	61	24	67
2020	Other services to the public	24	32	27	7	10	0	0	56	18	51
2020	None of the above	26	28	22	11	7	4	1	57	20	154
2019	Client contact centre	12	30	34	17	5	2	0	43	23	58
2019	Health care practitioners	18	31	27	12	9	3	0	50	22	32
2019	Federal regulators	15	27	20	22	13	2	0	43	36	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	30	23	18	12	4	0	45	31	1373
2019	Communications or public affairs	28	30	18	11	9	3	0	61	21	84
2019	Access to information and privacy	6	29	26	26	13	0	0	35	39	15
2019	Security	0	8	17	17	58	0	0	8	75	12
2019	Science and technology	17	29	20	18	13	3	0	48	32	623
2019	Administration and operations	20	34	18	17	9	2	0	55	27	480
2019	Human resources	26	31	16	20	5	2	0	58	26	243
2019	Financial management	15	32	17	18	12	5	0	50	32	114
2019	Procurement	19	44	13	18	6	0	0	63	25	16
2019	Real property	11	39	18	15	9	8	0	54	26	37
2019	Materiel management	20	30	10	20	0	20	0	62	25	10
2019	Information management	14	33	13	23	11	6	0	50	36	56
2019	Information technology	20	17	15	22	24	2	0	38	47	109
2019	Internal audit	14	29	18	33	7	0	0	42	40	27
2019	Evaluation	9	39	18	9	19	6	0	51	29	31
2019	Data sciences	12	47	13	22	3	3	0	61	26	29
2019	Policy	16	18	20	28	15	3	0	35	44	128
2019	Project management	8	33	15	24	18	2	0	42	42	58
2019	Other services to the public	33	23	21	17	6	0	0	56	23	47
2019	None of the above	17	24	19	18	13	9	0	45	35	188
2018	Client contact centre	15	23	24	19	14	5	0	40	35	67
2018	Health care practitioners	0	34	14	37	11	4	0	35	51	27
2018	Federal regulators	13	30	18	23	15	1	0	43	38	667
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	27	25	20	13	3	0	40	34	1462
2018	Communications or public affairs	18	35	15	18	6	8	0	57	27	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	17	32	20	24	7	0	0	49	31	13
2018	Security	0	29	20	20	31	0	0	29	51	10
2018	Science and technology	15	29	21	19	13	4	0	46	33	640
2018	Administration and operations	15	33	16	21	14	2	0	49	35	498
2018	Human resources	14	34	18	22	10	2	1	49	33	202
2018	Financial management	17	29	21	16	15	3	0	46	32	100
2018	Procurement	16	25	21	27	5	6	0	44	34	19
2018	Real property	15	31	23	18	13	0	0	46	31	37
2018	Information management	17	21	19	24	15	4	0	40	41	38
2018	Information technology	5	18	21	28	23	5	0	24	54	98
2018	Internal audit	6	19	22	46	6	0	0	25	52	31
2018	Evaluation	4	44	21	14	13	4	0	50	28	23
2018	Data sciences	6	31	15	28	9	11	0	42	41	31
2018	Policy	8	27	22	25	16	2	0	36	41	113
2018	Project management	11	22	21	21	25	0	0	32	47	64
2018	Other services to the public	12	38	29	12	8	2	0	50	20	49
2018	None of the above	12	25	18	20	20	4	1	40	41	171

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	29	32	15	11	13	0	0	61	24	40
2022	Health care practitioners	24	31	29	10	6	0	0	54	16	20
2022	Federal regulators	24	35	19	12	9	0	0	60	21	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	33	22	12	9	1	0	56	22	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	45	31	9	5	10	0	0	76	15	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	22	59	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	10
2022	Security	25	42	20	7	6	0	0	67	13	15
2022	Science and technology	30	29	17	15	10	0	0	59	24	445
2022	Administration and operations	41	30	14	7	7	0	0	72	14	365
2022	Human resources	55	31	8	5	1	0	0	86	6	225
2022	Financial management	30	37	24	5	4	0	0	67	9	85
2022	Procurement	27	29	26	19	0	0	0	56	19	30
2022	Real property	22	37	12	13	10	7	0	63	24	20
2022	Information management	54	30	12	4	0	0	0	84	4	35
2022	Information technology	39	38	7	11	5	0	0	77	16	115
2022	Internal audit	41	59	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	42	33	14	5	5	0	0	75	11	20
2022	Data sciences	35	52	5	2	5	0	0	88	7	30
2022	Policy	24	41	13	13	9	0	0	66	22	125
2022	Project management	54	24	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	85
2022	Other services to the public	27	35	17	3	17	0	1	63	21	45
2022	None of the above	22	46	13	11	8	0	0	68	19	105
2020	Client contact centre	30	31	17	13	9	0	0	60	22	55
2020	Health care practitioners	14	48	9	24	5	0	0	62	29	21
2020	Federal regulators	25	39	17	11	8	0	0	64	19	510
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	38	18	13	7	0	0	62	20	1438
2020	Communications or public affairs	47	39	5	7	1	0	0	87	8	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	30	28	28	7	7	0	0	58	15	11
2020	Science and technology	26	37	21	11	6	0	0	63	17	538
2020	Administration and operations	45	34	8	8	5	0	0	80	12	449
2020	Human resources	47	34	8	8	4	0	0	80	12	208
2020	Financial management	29	45	13	9	5	0	0	73	14	87
2020	Procurement	22	38	24	5	11	0	0	60	16	16
2020	Real property	32	36	15	15	2	0	0	68	17	29
2020	Information management	36	40	13	9	2	0	0	76	11	43
2020	Information technology	31	35	16	9	6	2	1	68	16	126
2020	Internal audit	47	39	11	0	4	0	0	86	4	27
2020	Evaluation	59	24	14	0	3	0	0	83	3	27
2020	Data sciences	38	30	18	7	7	0	0	68	14	28
2020	Policy	33	39	11	15	2	0	0	71	18	145
2020	Project management	38	40	9	9	4	0	0	78	13	67
2020	Other services to the public	27	21	18	20	12	0	2	49	33	51
2020	None of the above	26	39	17	10	8	1	0	65	18	155
2019	Client contact centre	21	33	22	17	7	0	0	54	24	58
2019	Health care practitioners	15	42	15	21	6	0	0	57	27	32
2019	Federal regulators	23	36	16	15	10	0	0	59	26	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	36	20	16	9	0	0	54	26	1370
2019	Communications or public affairs	38	32	8	16	6	0	0	70	23	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	19	40	27	0	14	0	0	59	14	15
2019	Security	17	42	8	8	25	0	0	58	33	12
2019	Science and technology	23	40	17	14	5	0	0	64	19	622
2019	Administration and operations	35	40	11	8	5	0	0	76	13	479
2019	Human resources	43	36	7	9	5	1	0	79	14	242
2019	Financial management	23	47	16	9	4	0	0	71	13	116
2019	Procurement	13	50	25	13	0	0	0	63	13	16
2019	Real property	35	29	20	15	0	0	0	64	15	36
2019	Materiel management	30	40	20	10	0	0	0	70	10	10
2019	Information management	32	43	13	9	2	0	0	76	11	55
2019	Information technology	20	37	22	14	6	0	1	57	21	109
2019	Internal audit	25	57	11	8	0	0	0	82	8	27
2019	Evaluation	32	44	9	12	3	0	0	76	15	32
2019	Data sciences	35	34	25	6	0	0	0	69	6	29
2019	Policy	23	47	16	8	7	0	0	70	14	126
2019	Project management	27	42	10	14	7	0	0	69	21	59
2019	Other services to the public	33	27	18	16	6	0	0	61	21	47
2019	None of the above	26	37	15	15	6	0	1	63	22	187
2018	Client contact centre	24	35	21	15	4	0	0	60	20	67
2018	Health care practitioners	14	29	35	14	7	0	0	43	22	28
2018	Federal regulators	20	37	16	15	12	0	0	57	28	664
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	32	21	18	11	0	0	50	29	1456
2018	Communications or public affairs	39	37	10	9	5	0	0	76	14	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	17	67	9	0	7	0	0	85	7	13
2018	Security	39	39	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	10
2018	Science and technology	26	36	17	12	9	0	0	62	21	639
2018	Administration and operations	28	37	13	13	8	0	0	66	21	498
2018	Human resources	37	31	11	12	8	0	0	68	20	203
2018	Financial management	26	41	17	11	4	0	0	67	16	101
2018	Procurement	43	34	17	6	0	0	0	78	6	18
2018	Real property	18	43	23	11	5	0	0	61	16	38
2018	Information management	20	31	22	15	12	0	0	51	27	38
2018	Information technology	19	39	15	15	10	0	1	59	26	98
2018	Internal audit	22	42	22	10	3	0	0	64	14	31
2018	Evaluation	28	48	13	4	7	0	0	76	12	23
2018	Data sciences	28	48	9	16	0	0	0	75	16	30
2018	Policy	32	37	13	10	8	0	0	69	18	114
2018	Project management	23	46	12	11	7	0	0	70	18	64
2018	Other services to the public	29	48	15	5	2	0	0	77	7	49
2018	None of the above	21	32	17	14	15	0	0	53	29	171

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	34	45	13	6	1	0	0	79	8	40
2022	Health care practitioners	35	56	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	20
2022	Federal regulators	34	46	8	7	5	0	0	80	12	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	30	45	11	11	3	0	0	75	14	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	34	49	4	9	3	0	0	83	12	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	40	52	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Security	7	61	20	12	0	0	0	68	12	15
2022	Science and technology	40	41	7	8	4	0	0	81	12	445
2022	Administration and operations	36	43	11	7	3	0	0	79	10	365
2022	Human resources	51	33	5	9	1	0	0	85	11	225
2022	Financial management	41	48	5	3	2	0	0	90	5	85
2022	Procurement	62	27	4	0	7	0	0	89	7	30
2022	Real property	37	45	0	9	10	0	0	82	18	20
2022	Information management	42	34	20	0	5	0	0	75	5	35
2022	Information technology	38	40	9	9	4	0	0	78	13	115
2022	Internal audit	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	52	33	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	20
2022	Data sciences	40	43	3	14	0	0	0	83	14	30
2022	Policy	30	46	9	13	3	0	0	75	16	125
2022	Project management	29	47	7	13	3	0	0	77	16	85
2022	Other services to the public	25	53	11	6	5	0	0	78	11	45
2022	None of the above	34	45	9	7	4	1	0	80	11	105
2020	Client contact centre	28	34	17	14	7	0	0	61	21	55
2020	Health care practitioners	28	48	9	9	5	0	0	76	14	21
2020	Federal regulators	31	43	12	10	4	0	0	74	14	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	46	13	8	3	0	0	76	10	1425
2020	Communications or public affairs	32	44	11	13	0	0	0	76	13	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	30	55	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	11
2020	Science and technology	34	44	12	8	2	0	0	78	10	536
2020	Administration and operations	42	39	9	7	3	0	0	82	9	445
2020	Human resources	46	34	8	8	3	0	0	81	11	208
2020	Financial management	38	42	8	10	1	0	0	80	11	87
2020	Procurement	40	33	5	11	11	0	0	73	21	16
2020	Real property	31	46	15	5	4	0	0	77	9	29
2020	Information management	27	55	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	43
2020	Information technology	35	33	14	10	8	1	0	68	18	126
2020	Internal audit	25	64	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	27
2020	Evaluation	31	52	10	3	3	0	0	83	7	27
2020	Data sciences	31	46	19	4	0	0	0	77	4	28
2020	Policy	28	43	14	11	4	0	0	72	14	144
2020	Project management	27	43	12	15	3	0	0	70	18	67
2020	Other services to the public	33	45	12	7	4	0	0	77	11	51
2020	None of the above	35	39	10	10	5	0	1	74	15	154
2019	Client contact centre	20	48	24	3	6	0	0	67	9	57
2019	Health care practitioners	18	46	18	18	0	0	0	64	18	32
2019	Federal regulators	29	41	12	11	7	0	0	70	18	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	47	13	11	5	0	0	71	16	1364
2019	Communications or public affairs	32	36	10	15	8	0	0	68	23	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	25	61	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	15
2019	Security	8	58	8	25	0	0	0	67	25	12
2019	Science and technology	32	42	13	10	3	0	0	74	13	619
2019	Administration and operations	33	43	11	9	3	0	0	77	12	475
2019	Human resources	41	36	5	12	5	0	0	78	17	240
2019	Financial management	31	47	11	8	3	0	0	77	12	116
2019	Procurement	19	56	12	6	6	0	0	75	12	16
2019	Real property	30	50	11	7	2	0	0	80	9	36
2019	Materiel management	20	30	19	31	0	0	0	50	31	10
2019	Information management	36	46	11	6	1	0	0	82	7	55
2019	Information technology	18	44	22	14	3	0	0	61	17	110
2019	Internal audit	18	39	29	15	0	0	0	57	15	27
2019	Evaluation	18	51	19	9	3	0	0	69	12	31
2019	Data sciences	10	68	9	13	0	0	0	78	13	29
2019	Policy	22	45	11	14	7	0	0	68	21	126
2019	Project management	22	39	10	20	9	0	0	61	29	59
2019	Other services to the public	38	36	18	6	2	0	0	74	8	46
2019	None of the above	23	45	12	15	3	0	1	69	19	184
2018	Client contact centre	23	52	18	5	3	0	0	75	7	67
2018	Health care practitioners	18	61	4	13	4	0	0	79	17	28
2018	Federal regulators	27	44	11	13	5	0	0	71	18	667
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	42	17	12	5	0	0	66	17	1463
2018	Communications or public affairs	28	39	16	16	1	0	0	67	17	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	47	46	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	13
2018	Security	10	39	41	10	0	0	0	49	10	10
2018	Science and technology	33	41	13	10	3	0	0	73	13	638
2018	Administration and operations	25	44	12	12	7	0	0	69	19	498
2018	Human resources	32	32	11	16	8	0	1	65	25	203
2018	Financial management	32	52	6	10	0	0	0	84	10	101
2018	Procurement	52	22	11	6	11	0	0	73	16	19
2018	Real property	35	25	22	8	10	0	0	60	19	38
2018	Information management	21	32	16	29	2	0	0	53	31	38
2018	Information technology	17	35	17	17	12	0	1	53	30	98
2018	Internal audit	19	58	6	10	6	0	0	77	17	31
2018	Evaluation	25	38	0	21	16	0	0	63	37	23
2018	Data sciences	19	50	16	9	6	0	0	69	16	30
2018	Policy	26	38	8	18	9	0	1	64	28	112
2018	Project management	20	49	10	14	7	0	0	69	21	64
2018	Other services to the public	33	46	10	6	5	0	0	79	11	49
2018	None of the above	23	34	20	14	9	0	0	57	23	171

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	45	32	11	4	9	0	0	77	12	40
2022	Health care practitioners	40	28	26	5	0	0	0	68	5	20
2022	Federal regulators	40	34	13	8	6	0	0	73	14	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	32	14	8	5	0	0	73	12	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	51	34	5	6	4	0	0	85	11	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	48	42	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2022	Security	51	22	14	13	0	0	0	73	13	15
2022	Science and technology	40	36	8	10	6	1	0	77	16	445
2022	Administration and operations	52	31	7	4	5	1	0	84	9	365
2022	Human resources	67	16	8	8	1	0	1	83	9	225
2022	Financial management	44	38	12	5	1	0	0	82	6	85
2022	Procurement	49	34	4	14	0	0	0	83	14	30
2022	Real property	22	37	20	8	12	0	0	60	20	20
2022	Information management	52	38	3	0	3	5	0	95	3	35
2022	Information technology	46	32	7	4	9	1	1	80	14	115
2022	Internal audit	71	29	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	58	20	0	11	5	5	0	83	17	20
2022	Data sciences	60	28	10	0	2	0	0	88	2	30
2022	Policy	36	41	11	8	4	0	0	76	12	125
2022	Project management	53	30	4	8	5	0	0	83	13	85
2022	Other services to the public	43	26	17	2	8	2	1	72	10	45
2022	None of the above	37	39	9	7	9	0	0	76	15	105
2020	Client contact centre	29	34	18	11	7	0	2	63	19	53
2020	Health care practitioners	30	35	20	10	5	0	0	65	15	20
2020	Federal regulators	46	32	11	5	5	0	0	78	11	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	33	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	1440
2020	Communications or public affairs	63	24	7	5	1	0	0	87	7	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	65	17	10	7	0	0	0	83	7	11
2020	Science and technology	36	41	11	8	4	0	0	78	11	536
2020	Administration and operations	59	27	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	447
2020	Human resources	61	20	8	9	3	0	0	80	12	207
2020	Financial management	43	35	16	3	2	0	0	78	6	87
2020	Procurement	73	11	6	11	0	0	0	84	11	16
2020	Real property	31	38	14	11	6	0	0	69	17	29
2020	Information management	38	40	9	9	2	2	0	79	11	43
2020	Information technology	42	35	16	4	2	2	0	79	5	126
2020	Internal audit	52	29	4	16	0	0	0	81	16	27
2020	Evaluation	63	30	3	0	3	0	0	93	3	27
2020	Data sciences	49	40	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	28
2020	Policy	51	28	10	7	5	0	0	79	11	143
2020	Project management	49	33	9	7	1	0	0	82	9	67
2020	Other services to the public	38	33	19	4	6	0	0	72	9	51
2020	None of the above	44	30	11	7	8	0	0	74	15	151
2019	Client contact centre	38	29	23	7	3	0	0	66	10	58
2019	Health care practitioners	30	30	18	21	0	0	0	61	21	32
2019	Federal regulators	41	30	14	10	5	0	0	71	14	604
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	36	14	7	7	1	0	72	14	1367
2019	Communications or public affairs	51	28	3	11	7	0	0	79	17	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	45	28	20	7	0	0	0	73	7	15
2019	Security	34	50	8	0	8	0	0	83	8	12
2019	Science and technology	38	33	15	8	6	1	0	72	13	624
2019	Administration and operations	49	30	9	8	3	0	1	80	11	478
2019	Human resources	58	21	7	7	7	0	0	79	14	244
2019	Financial management	47	33	9	7	2	1	2	82	10	115
2019	Procurement	50	19	19	6	6	0	0	69	12	16
2019	Real property	37	37	12	9	4	0	0	74	14	37
2019	Materiel management	40	19	10	20	0	10	0	67	23	10
2019	Information management	54	26	8	11	1	0	0	80	13	55
2019	Information technology	36	37	14	4	7	1	0	74	12	110
2019	Internal audit	47	28	10	14	0	0	0	75	14	27
2019	Evaluation	32	39	15	9	6	0	0	71	15	32
2019	Data sciences	32	40	15	13	0	0	0	72	13	29
2019	Policy	44	29	17	8	2	0	0	73	10	128
2019	Project management	53	23	8	7	7	0	2	78	14	59
2019	Other services to the public	48	27	5	14	5	0	0	75	19	47
2019	None of the above	41	32	11	8	6	1	1	74	15	187
2018	Client contact centre	42	32	17	3	5	0	0	74	9	66
2018	Health care practitioners	32	25	22	3	14	4	0	60	18	28
2018	Federal regulators	35	35	13	10	7	0	0	70	17	664
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	37	15	11	6	0	0	68	17	1459
2018	Communications or public affairs	50	26	7	11	4	0	1	77	16	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	22	61	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	13
2018	Science and technology	39	39	9	7	5	0	0	78	12	639
2018	Administration and operations	42	34	10	8	6	0	1	77	13	498
2018	Human resources	46	29	11	5	7	0	1	76	12	201
2018	Financial management	35	42	12	6	5	0	0	78	10	100
2018	Procurement	71	17	0	6	6	0	0	89	11	18
2018	Real property	44	27	17	6	7	0	0	71	12	38
2018	Information management	38	26	14	12	8	2	0	66	20	38
2018	Information technology	39	32	12	6	7	2	2	74	13	98
2018	Internal audit	29	45	13	6	7	0	0	74	14	31
2018	Evaluation	58	17	4	14	7	0	0	75	21	23
2018	Data sciences	49	35	6	9	0	0	0	84	9	30
2018	Policy	46	37	6	7	3	0	0	83	10	114
2018	Project management	45	34	6	7	4	3	0	82	12	64
2018	Other services to the public	34	45	13	7	1	0	0	79	8	49
2018	None of the above	39	27	11	13	9	1	0	67	23	172

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	31	40	10	14	4	0	0	71	18	40
2022	Health care practitioners	23	51	21	5	0	0	0	73	5	20
2022	Federal regulators	23	38	13	17	9	0	0	61	26	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	38	13	17	11	1	0	58	28	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	39	42	8	9	2	0	0	81	11	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	47	25	0	9	19	0	0	72	28	10
2022	Security	17	26	19	18	13	0	6	46	34	15
2022	Science and technology	35	37	11	12	5	0	0	72	17	445
2022	Administration and operations	29	43	11	12	5	0	0	72	17	365
2022	Human resources	52	33	9	5	1	0	0	85	6	225
2022	Financial management	34	44	9	11	2	0	0	78	13	85
2022	Procurement	38	32	12	8	7	0	3	72	15	30
2022	Real property	40	47	4	10	0	0	0	87	10	20
2022	Information management	18	55	13	9	2	0	2	75	12	35
2022	Information technology	34	35	21	5	6	0	0	69	10	115
2022	Internal audit	45	44	6	5	0	0	0	89	5	15
2022	Evaluation	60	14	5	16	5	0	0	74	22	20
2022	Data sciences	30	46	14	7	3	0	0	77	9	30
2022	Policy	20	49	13	11	6	0	0	69	17	125
2022	Project management	25	44	11	15	4	0	0	69	19	85
2022	Other services to the public	27	36	9	7	20	0	0	63	28	45
2022	None of the above	28	36	16	9	10	0	0	64	19	105
2020	Client contact centre	22	44	10	20	4	0	0	66	24	54
2020	Health care practitioners	33	33	5	29	0	0	0	66	29	21
2020	Federal regulators	23	40	13	17	7	0	0	63	24	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	41	14	15	6	0	0	66	20	1428
2020	Communications or public affairs	46	33	15	5	1	0	0	78	7	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	17	28	0	35	10	0	10	50	50	11
2020	Science and technology	34	43	9	10	3	0	0	78	13	535
2020	Administration and operations	39	41	7	9	2	0	1	81	11	449
2020	Human resources	44	33	12	9	2	0	0	77	11	205
2020	Financial management	41	34	9	15	1	0	0	75	16	87
2020	Procurement	38	46	5	11	0	0	0	84	11	16
2020	Real property	39	37	15	9	0	0	0	76	9	28
2020	Information management	41	42	6	9	0	0	2	85	9	43
2020	Information technology	34	27	17	12	9	0	1	61	22	127
2020	Internal audit	47	42	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	27
2020	Evaluation	42	41	7	10	0	0	0	83	10	27
2020	Data sciences	21	32	17	19	11	0	0	54	30	28
2020	Policy	19	50	15	13	3	0	0	68	17	144
2020	Project management	33	35	17	12	3	0	0	68	15	67
2020	Other services to the public	27	34	10	24	4	0	0	61	29	50
2020	None of the above	36	38	13	9	5	0	0	73	14	155
2019	Client contact centre	12	44	20	14	9	0	0	57	23	57
2019	Health care practitioners	24	33	6	30	6	0	0	57	37	32
2019	Federal regulators	19	35	14	21	12	0	0	53	33	605
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	40	15	18	10	0	0	57	28	1371
2019	Communications or public affairs	32	37	12	15	3	0	1	70	18	85
2019	Access to information and privacy	13	45	13	14	14	0	0	58	29	15
2019	Security	25	42	8	17	8	0	0	67	25	12
2019	Science and technology	36	36	12	12	4	0	0	73	16	622
2019	Administration and operations	25	41	15	14	4	0	0	67	19	477
2019	Human resources	29	39	13	14	5	0	0	68	19	244
2019	Financial management	35	41	8	13	3	0	0	75	17	115
2019	Procurement	32	31	19	12	6	0	0	63	19	16
2019	Real property	40	42	4	11	2	0	0	82	14	37
2019	Materiel management	10	60	20	0	10	0	0	70	10	10
2019	Information management	25	38	17	13	5	0	0	64	19	56
2019	Information technology	22	27	26	20	6	0	0	49	25	110
2019	Internal audit	21	39	7	30	3	0	0	60	33	27
2019	Evaluation	29	29	18	21	3	0	0	58	24	32
2019	Data sciences	15	47	22	15	0	0	0	63	15	29
2019	Policy	13	40	19	22	6	0	0	53	28	128
2019	Project management	18	44	15	12	12	0	0	62	24	59
2019	Other services to the public	22	32	19	13	13	0	0	54	27	47
2019	None of the above	25	37	18	12	7	0	2	63	19	185
2018	Client contact centre	27	41	8	16	8	0	0	68	24	67
2018	Health care practitioners	11	47	13	22	4	4	0	60	26	28
2018	Federal regulators	15	46	9	21	8	0	0	61	30	667
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	46	10	19	8	0	0	62	27	1464
2018	Communications or public affairs	31	49	9	9	2	0	0	79	11	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	13	54	9	9	15	0	0	67	24	13
2018	Security	10	59	10	22	0	0	0	69	22	10
2018	Science and technology	31	45	8	12	4	0	0	76	16	636
2018	Administration and operations	19	45	11	17	8	0	0	64	25	498
2018	Human resources	22	42	8	18	9	0	1	64	28	203
2018	Financial management	41	44	4	7	4	0	0	85	10	100
2018	Procurement	27	57	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	19
2018	Real property	34	33	12	11	10	0	0	67	21	38
2018	Information management	18	47	7	18	11	0	0	64	29	38
2018	Information technology	16	40	19	16	9	0	1	56	25	98
2018	Internal audit	17	52	13	19	0	0	0	68	19	31
2018	Evaluation	37	21	4	30	8	0	0	58	38	23
2018	Data sciences	27	46	15	12	0	0	0	73	12	31
2018	Policy	10	35	16	23	16	0	0	45	39	114
2018	Project management	18	35	16	24	6	0	0	54	30	64
2018	Other services to the public	23	51	6	17	2	0	0	74	19	49
2018	None of the above	17	45	4	23	10	0	1	63	33	171

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	45	25	12	4	8	4	2	74	13	40
2022	Health care practitioners	48	25	16	10	0	0	0	73	10	20
2022	Federal regulators	46	27	14	5	6	1	1	75	11	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	27	15	6	4	2	1	74	10	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	61	28	4	2	3	0	1	91	6	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	66	9	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	10
2022	Security	43	27	22	0	7	0	0	70	7	15
2022	Science and technology	45	28	12	8	5	2	1	75	13	445
2022	Administration and operations	54	23	12	3	5	2	0	79	8	365
2022	Human resources	67	19	7	2	1	1	2	89	4	225
2022	Financial management	49	32	11	3	4	0	0	81	7	85
2022	Procurement	60	22	8	7	0	0	3	85	7	30
2022	Real property	36	19	18	0	8	4	15	67	10	20
2022	Information management	66	25	2	0	3	2	2	95	3	35
2022	Information technology	54	23	12	3	4	3	0	81	7	115
2022	Internal audit	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	64	14	12	0	5	5	0	82	6	20
2022	Data sciences	59	32	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	30
2022	Policy	50	21	15	8	4	2	0	72	12	125
2022	Project management	63	20	7	5	5	0	0	83	9	85
2022	Other services to the public	47	27	10	2	8	2	4	78	11	45
2022	None of the above	36	44	5	8	7	1	0	81	14	105
2020	Client contact centre	33	35	16	4	9	2	2	71	13	55
2020	Health care practitioners	33	48	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	21
2020	Federal regulators	49	28	12	5	4	1	0	78	10	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	29	15	5	5	1	1	74	11	1437
2020	Communications or public affairs	68	15	10	3	1	3	0	85	4	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	72	10	10	0	7	0	0	83	7	11
2020	Science and technology	45	29	14	6	4	1	1	76	10	537
2020	Administration and operations	62	22	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	448
2020	Human resources	64	16	10	5	4	0	1	81	9	206
2020	Financial management	55	25	9	5	5	0	1	81	9	87
2020	Procurement	67	13	0	13	7	0	0	80	20	15
2020	Real property	47	23	19	8	3	0	0	70	10	28
2020	Information management	47	35	6	9	0	0	3	84	9	43
2020	Information technology	50	29	15	2	2	2	1	81	4	127
2020	Internal audit	67	22	7	0	0	4	0	92	0	27
2020	Evaluation	73	14	7	0	3	0	3	89	4	27
2020	Data sciences	56	28	8	4	4	0	0	84	7	28
2020	Policy	53	23	13	4	4	3	0	79	8	145
2020	Project management	54	26	7	4	7	1	0	81	12	67
2020	Other services to the public	36	20	17	9	10	4	4	61	21	51
2020	None of the above	47	26	10	8	6	2	1	75	14	152

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	28	21	25	15	9	1	0	50	25	40
2022	Health care practitioners	18	23	25	30	5	0	0	40	34	20
2022	Federal regulators	19	33	18	17	11	1	0	53	28	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	33	20	14	11	3	0	53	26	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	30	43	9	9	6	1	2	76	15	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	23	57	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	10
2022	Security	20	14	16	29	20	0	0	34	49	15
2022	Science and technology	17	33	18	15	16	1	0	50	31	445
2022	Administration and operations	29	33	14	12	9	3	1	64	21	365
2022	Human resources	32	40	13	7	4	3	0	75	11	225
2022	Financial management	23	36	15	12	7	7	0	63	20	85
2022	Procurement	35	31	12	15	4	0	3	69	19	30
2022	Real property	40	27	5	4	19	7	0	72	24	20
2022	Information management	29	43	12	9	5	2	0	74	14	35
2022	Information technology	24	35	23	10	5	3	0	61	16	115
2022	Internal audit	25	49	7	18	0	0	0	75	18	15
2022	Evaluation	37	24	16	11	5	7	0	65	18	20
2022	Data sciences	38	27	20	13	2	0	0	65	15	30
2022	Policy	18	31	12	24	14	1	0	49	39	125
2022	Project management	20	39	16	12	12	1	0	60	24	85
2022	Other services to the public	17	21	25	21	16	0	0	39	37	45
2022	None of the above	26	30	12	14	16	3	0	58	30	105
2020	Client contact centre	20	32	19	17	8	4	0	54	26	55
2020	Health care practitioners	10	38	19	24	5	5	0	50	30	21
2020	Federal regulators	19	32	21	18	9	2	0	53	27	507
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	31	22	16	9	2	0	52	26	1430
2020	Communications or public affairs	31	38	11	9	7	4	0	72	16	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	0	48	20	25	7	0	0	48	32	11
2020	Science and technology	20	33	23	16	8	1	0	53	24	536
2020	Administration and operations	33	36	14	10	4	2	0	70	15	447
2020	Human resources	32	30	16	13	7	2	0	63	20	208
2020	Financial management	35	28	13	11	11	2	0	64	23	87
2020	Procurement	35	33	0	22	5	0	5	72	28	16
2020	Real property	31	20	36	7	6	0	0	51	14	29
2020	Information management	30	47	14	9	0	0	0	77	9	42
2020	Information technology	29	25	20	5	14	5	1	58	20	127
2020	Internal audit	25	49	15	7	0	4	0	77	7	27
2020	Evaluation	10	46	24	17	3	0	0	56	20	27
2020	Data sciences	21	17	40	14	7	0	0	38	21	28
2020	Policy	17	37	17	17	10	2	0	55	27	145
2020	Project management	15	42	13	22	7	0	0	58	29	66
2020	Other services to the public	14	28	31	6	17	4	0	44	24	51
2020	None of the above	24	30	14	18	11	3	1	56	30	154
2019	Client contact centre	11	27	25	24	12	0	0	38	37	57
2019	Health care practitioners	9	30	21	27	12	0	0	39	40	32
2019	Federal regulators	15	29	19	19	17	1	0	44	37	599
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	28	22	18	14	2	0	45	33	1373
2019	Communications or public affairs	22	31	23	11	11	2	0	55	22	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	6	41	39	14	0	0	0	47	14	15
2019	Security	0	8	33	25	34	0	0	8	58	12
2019	Science and technology	14	28	21	20	14	2	0	44	35	624
2019	Administration and operations	25	33	16	14	10	2	0	60	24	478
2019	Human resources	26	34	14	16	7	1	0	62	24	243
2019	Financial management	21	39	16	18	6	1	0	60	24	116
2019	Procurement	6	31	13	31	19	0	0	38	50	16
2019	Real property	23	38	23	10	4	2	0	62	14	37
2019	Materiel management	10	60	10	10	10	0	0	70	20	10
2019	Information management	23	36	11	18	10	1	0	60	29	56
2019	Information technology	22	26	24	13	11	3	0	50	25	110
2019	Internal audit	18	32	33	15	4	0	0	49	18	27
2019	Evaluation	20	33	9	18	18	3	0	54	37	32
2019	Data sciences	6	34	22	28	6	3	0	42	35	29
2019	Policy	13	22	26	23	15	1	0	36	38	128
2019	Project management	15	36	13	26	11	0	0	50	36	59
2019	Other services to the public	39	23	18	11	6	2	0	64	18	47
2019	None of the above	20	25	17	16	16	4	1	47	34	188
2018	Client contact centre	13	24	27	20	16	1	0	37	36	67
2018	Health care practitioners	7	25	22	39	7	0	0	32	46	28
2018	Federal regulators	12	30	19	20	18	0	0	42	38	668
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	28	23	21	15	2	0	40	37	1452
2018	Communications or public affairs	19	42	17	14	5	3	0	63	20	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	7	27	51	7	7	0	0	34	14	12
2018	Security	0	20	39	22	20	0	0	20	41	10
2018	Science and technology	14	31	18	19	15	2	0	46	35	639
2018	Administration and operations	16	33	18	18	13	1	0	50	32	496
2018	Human resources	20	29	16	22	12	1	0	49	35	201
2018	Financial management	20	35	19	17	9	2	0	55	26	100
2018	Procurement	5	37	27	16	11	4	0	44	28	19
2018	Real property	30	30	26	8	6	0	0	60	14	38
2018	Information management	15	37	19	17	10	2	0	53	28	37
2018	Information technology	10	36	18	15	16	4	1	49	32	96
2018	Internal audit	16	27	22	28	6	0	0	43	35	31
2018	Evaluation	8	30	29	13	13	7	0	41	27	23
2018	Data sciences	3	44	24	12	12	5	0	49	25	31
2018	Policy	9	32	16	18	22	4	0	42	42	114
2018	Project management	5	33	28	20	14	0	0	38	34	63
2018	Other services to the public	16	40	26	10	5	2	0	58	16	49
2018	None of the above	15	25	19	20	19	1	0	41	40	170

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	47	25	12	4	6	4	2	77	11	40
2022	Health care practitioners	21	32	15	14	9	0	8	58	26	20
2022	Federal regulators	41	26	13	10	6	1	4	70	16	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	29	14	6	5	1	4	74	11	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	44	26	13	4	6	1	5	74	11	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	42	40	8	0	9	0	0	82	9	10
2022	Security	50	26	17	0	0	0	7	82	0	15
2022	Science and technology	43	23	16	5	6	2	5	71	12	445
2022	Administration and operations	45	26	13	4	5	1	5	76	10	365
2022	Human resources	54	23	9	4	3	0	7	83	7	225
2022	Financial management	47	28	11	6	2	1	4	80	8	85
2022	Procurement	38	30	10	6	4	0	11	77	11	30
2022	Real property	65	16	8	4	4	0	4	83	8	20
2022	Information management	76	8	10	0	4	0	2	86	4	35
2022	Information technology	58	22	10	2	1	2	5	86	3	115
2022	Internal audit	28	41	19	6	6	0	0	68	13	15
2022	Evaluation	62	17	10	6	0	0	5	84	6	20
2022	Data sciences	47	35	2	11	5	0	0	82	16	30
2022	Policy	44	21	15	8	6	1	6	69	15	125
2022	Project management	47	21	19	7	1	0	5	72	8	85
2022	Other services to the public	42	21	20	6	4	2	5	67	11	45
2022	None of the above	44	21	16	2	6	5	6	73	9	105
2020	Client contact centre	45	22	14	10	5	2	2	70	15	54
2020	Health care practitioners	38	29	14	19	0	0	0	67	19	21
2020	Federal regulators	43	28	16	7	4	1	3	73	11	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	26	14	6	3	1	3	76	10	1437
2020	Communications or public affairs	39	30	20	7	3	0	3	70	9	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	52	38	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	11
2020	Science and technology	48	25	14	5	4	1	3	76	10	535
2020	Administration and operations	52	22	11	8	3	2	3	77	11	449
2020	Human resources	57	21	10	2	4	0	6	83	6	208
2020	Financial management	49	23	13	5	4	0	6	77	9	87
2020	Procurement	62	11	21	5	0	0	0	73	5	16
2020	Real property	67	12	7	0	2	0	11	89	3	29
2020	Information management	60	25	11	2	2	0	0	84	4	42
2020	Information technology	58	19	11	4	2	2	4	82	7	127
2020	Internal audit	45	37	15	0	4	0	0	82	4	27
2020	Evaluation	34	27	17	3	3	0	15	72	8	27
2020	Data sciences	46	33	13	4	0	0	4	83	4	28
2020	Policy	42	22	20	11	5	0	1	65	16	145
2020	Project management	50	23	16	3	6	0	2	75	9	67
2020	Other services to the public	58	12	13	7	6	4	0	73	13	51
2020	None of the above	53	23	11	5	1	1	6	81	7	154
2019	Client contact centre	38	28	10	8	5	0	10	74	15	58
2019	Health care practitioners	48	9	21	6	9	3	3	61	16	32
2019	Federal regulators	42	28	15	5	5	1	3	73	11	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	27	16	7	3	1	3	73	11	1372
2019	Communications or public affairs	55	17	12	7	5	1	3	75	12	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	47	34	6	7	6	0	0	81	13	15
2019	Security	42	33	17	0	0	0	8	82	0	12
2019	Science and technology	51	28	12	3	3	0	3	82	6	622
2019	Administration and operations	52	24	12	5	2	1	4	80	7	478
2019	Human resources	60	20	9	3	2	1	5	85	5	243
2019	Financial management	49	26	12	8	2	0	4	78	10	115
2019	Procurement	57	18	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	16
2019	Real property	64	20	5	4	2	4	2	89	6	37
2019	Information management	52	23	13	3	4	0	6	78	8	55
2019	Information technology	55	21	15	3	2	1	4	79	5	110
2019	Internal audit	39	25	11	8	3	0	14	74	13	27
2019	Evaluation	62	21	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	32
2019	Data sciences	41	31	13	0	3	3	9	82	4	29
2019	Policy	40	29	15	8	2	1	4	73	11	128
2019	Project management	53	22	12	0	7	0	7	80	7	59
2019	Other services to the public	40	31	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	47
2019	None of the above	48	19	19	5	3	2	6	71	9	189

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	33	29	18	4	4	9	2	70	10	40
2022	Health care practitioners	25	20	36	5	0	0	14	52	6	20
2022	Federal regulators	34	31	18	5	7	1	4	69	12	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	28	19	9	8	2	3	63	17	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	54	23	13	6	0	0	4	80	6	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	47	19	24	10	0	0	0	66	10	10
2022	Security	35	33	13	12	0	7	0	73	13	15
2022	Science and technology	35	29	17	7	7	2	3	68	15	445
2022	Administration and operations	44	24	13	6	6	2	5	73	13	365
2022	Human resources	54	25	8	3	3	0	7	85	6	225
2022	Financial management	52	30	8	2	2	3	3	87	4	85
2022	Procurement	50	27	4	0	4	0	15	91	4	30
2022	Real property	49	28	14	0	9	0	0	77	9	20
2022	Information management	68	19	9	0	2	0	2	89	2	35
2022	Information technology	55	20	17	2	2	1	3	79	4	115
2022	Internal audit	47	28	18	0	6	0	0	76	6	15
2022	Evaluation	70	15	4	6	0	0	5	89	6	20
2022	Data sciences	39	28	13	6	2	3	9	76	9	30
2022	Policy	37	20	20	10	7	4	2	60	19	125
2022	Project management	46	28	18	4	2	1	1	76	6	85
2022	Other services to the public	38	20	16	13	9	3	2	60	23	45
2022	None of the above	42	21	16	7	6	4	5	69	14	105
2020	Client contact centre	33	24	21	11	4	4	4	62	16	54
2020	Health care practitioners	24	43	24	10	0	0	0	67	10	21
2020	Federal regulators	40	30	17	7	4	1	2	72	11	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	29	18	8	4	1	2	69	13	1437
2020	Communications or public affairs	55	17	19	5	0	3	1	75	5	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	38	25	20	0	7	0	10	69	8	11
2020	Science and technology	43	26	16	8	4	1	2	71	12	533
2020	Administration and operations	54	22	13	5	2	2	3	79	8	447
2020	Human resources	48	22	14	6	4	1	4	75	10	207
2020	Financial management	51	26	13	3	1	0	6	81	5	87
2020	Procurement	46	27	16	11	0	0	0	73	11	16
2020	Real property	74	11	6	0	2	0	6	91	3	29
2020	Information management	55	27	9	7	0	0	2	84	7	43
2020	Information technology	44	22	18	4	8	1	3	69	13	127
2020	Internal audit	63	23	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	27
2020	Evaluation	48	20	17	0	0	0	15	80	0	27
2020	Data sciences	41	21	27	11	0	0	0	62	11	28
2020	Policy	41	25	16	11	6	1	1	67	17	145
2020	Project management	38	28	21	7	3	2	1	68	11	67
2020	Other services to the public	36	26	17	9	6	4	2	66	16	51
2020	None of the above	47	23	8	13	4	1	3	73	18	153
2019	Client contact centre	30	21	23	11	10	0	5	53	22	58
2019	Health care practitioners	28	28	6	16	19	3	0	58	36	31
2019	Federal regulators	34	27	20	9	7	1	2	63	16	600
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	30	25	22	11	7	2	3	58	18	1369
2019	Communications or public affairs	54	14	12	9	7	1	3	71	17	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	19	46	21	0	7	0	7	70	8	15
2019	Security	25	25	8	25	0	0	17	60	30	12
2019	Science and technology	34	23	24	9	6	2	2	59	15	622
2019	Administration and operations	39	29	14	8	6	2	3	71	14	478
2019	Human resources	47	21	12	8	5	2	6	74	13	243
2019	Financial management	50	21	14	9	3	1	3	74	12	115
2019	Procurement	31	25	13	19	6	6	0	60	26	16
2019	Real property	48	20	13	4	4	0	10	77	9	37
2019	Materiel management	30	20	40	10	0	0	0	49	10	10
2019	Information management	46	24	8	8	6	4	4	76	15	54
2019	Information technology	33	27	17	13	5	3	3	64	18	110
2019	Internal audit	43	21	18	4	4	4	6	71	9	27
2019	Evaluation	37	24	24	12	3	0	0	61	15	32
2019	Data sciences	25	34	25	12	3	0	0	59	16	29
2019	Policy	21	27	29	12	8	1	2	50	21	128
2019	Project management	30	28	28	5	7	0	3	60	12	59
2019	Other services to the public	40	34	12	7	4	2	2	76	12	47
2019	None of the above	38	27	16	5	5	3	6	71	11	189

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	75	5	0	4	2	13	2	93	7	40
2022	Health care practitioners	66	16	9	0	0	0	8	90	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	63	11	6	3	7	5	5	82	11	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	63	13	5	3	5	6	5	85	9	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	72	16	2	1	0	1	7	96	1	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	68	13	13	0	0	7	0	86	0	15
2022	Science and technology	69	11	5	3	3	4	6	88	6	445
2022	Administration and operations	69	9	5	2	3	4	8	89	6	365
2022	Human resources	81	5	2	0	1	3	7	96	2	225
2022	Financial management	79	10	3	0	2	5	2	95	2	85
2022	Procurement	75	7	3	0	0	0	14	96	0	30
2022	Real property	72	4	4	0	5	0	15	89	6	20
2022	Information management	85	2	2	0	2	7	2	96	2	35
2022	Information technology	80	5	2	1	1	2	8	95	3	115
2022	Internal audit	94	0	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Evaluation	79	0	0	0	11	0	10	87	13	20
2022	Data sciences	82	10	2	3	0	3	0	95	3	30
2022	Policy	75	8	5	1	3	4	4	90	4	125
2022	Project management	77	8	4	2	2	4	2	92	4	85
2022	Other services to the public	56	9	7	7	7	5	8	76	16	45
2022	None of the above	63	8	6	4	5	7	8	84	10	105
2020	Client contact centre	62	9	4	11	4	7	3	79	17	54
2020	Health care practitioners	71	9	10	5	5	0	0	81	9	21
2020	Federal regulators	71	11	7	3	3	3	3	87	6	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	70	11	6	4	4	3	2	85	8	1433
2020	Communications or public affairs	85	6	3	0	0	5	1	97	0	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	75	17	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	11
2020	Science and technology	72	11	6	2	3	4	3	89	5	532
2020	Administration and operations	80	7	4	1	2	4	2	93	3	447
2020	Human resources	84	6	1	0	1	1	5	97	2	207
2020	Financial management	69	12	3	1	6	2	7	89	8	87
2020	Procurement	78	11	0	5	0	0	5	94	6	16
2020	Real property	80	4	7	0	2	0	6	90	3	29
2020	Information management	89	4	2	2	0	2	0	95	2	42
2020	Information technology	79	6	5	0	3	4	3	92	3	126
2020	Internal audit	81	12	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	27
2020	Evaluation	61	14	7	3	0	0	15	88	4	27
2020	Data sciences	89	4	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	28
2020	Policy	78	9	5	1	3	2	1	90	4	145
2020	Project management	74	11	6	1	3	1	3	89	5	67
2020	Other services to the public	62	12	7	4	4	4	7	84	9	49
2020	None of the above	65	11	8	2	3	6	4	85	6	152
2019	Client contact centre	63	6	5	7	5	2	12	80	14	58
2019	Health care practitioners	66	18	9	0	3	3	0	87	3	32
2019	Federal regulators	71	9	7	2	3	4	3	86	6	599
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	66	12	6	4	4	5	3	84	9	1364
2019	Communications or public affairs	80	2	2	1	3	6	5	93	5	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	87	0	6	0	0	0	7	94	0	15
2019	Security	66	17	0	0	9	0	8	90	10	12
2019	Science and technology	72	11	7	2	2	3	3	88	5	620
2019	Administration and operations	74	8	5	3	2	3	5	89	6	476
2019	Human resources	82	6	2	1	2	2	6	95	3	240
2019	Financial management	79	7	5	3	2	3	2	89	5	114
2019	Procurement	63	6	25	0	0	6	0	74	0	16
2019	Real property	90	0	0	4	0	4	2	96	4	37
2019	Materiel management	90	0	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2019	Information management	68	14	1	7	0	4	6	91	8	55
2019	Information technology	79	9	3	0	0	5	4	96	0	109
2019	Internal audit	82	0	4	3	4	4	3	88	8	27
2019	Evaluation	68	12	15	0	3	3	0	82	3	32
2019	Data sciences	78	6	3	3	0	3	6	93	3	29
2019	Policy	74	12	4	3	1	4	2	91	5	128
2019	Project management	58	11	8	2	9	3	8	79	12	59
2019	Other services to the public	59	18	7	6	0	6	4	85	7	46
2019	None of the above	69	10	5	3	4	4	5	87	8	189

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	67	8	4	0	3	10	7	92	3	40
2022	Health care practitioners	59	15	11	4	0	0	11	83	4	20
2022	Federal regulators	65	12	5	2	4	3	10	88	7	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	66	12	3	2	2	4	11	91	5	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	79	6	4	0	2	4	6	94	2	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	91	0	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	10
2022	Security	74	7	0	0	0	13	6	100	0	15
2022	Science and technology	70	9	4	1	1	3	10	92	3	445
2022	Administration and operations	66	11	4	2	3	2	12	89	6	365
2022	Human resources	77	8	2	0	1	1	11	97	1	225
2022	Financial management	73	10	5	4	2	0	7	89	6	85
2022	Procurement	71	4	4	3	0	0	18	92	4	30
2022	Real property	87	0	9	0	0	4	0	91	0	20
2022	Information management	58	23	0	0	0	2	17	100	0	35
2022	Information technology	77	10	2	3	0	5	4	95	3	115
2022	Internal audit	89	0	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	15
2022	Evaluation	73	0	0	0	6	0	21	92	8	20
2022	Data sciences	74	20	0	0	0	5	0	100	0	30
2022	Policy	67	9	8	3	0	2	11	88	4	125
2022	Project management	65	13	4	3	1	2	11	90	5	85
2022	Other services to the public	60	10	2	4	4	1	18	88	9	45
2022	None of the above	52	14	5	5	4	6	14	83	11	105
2020	Client contact centre	66	7	10	4	5	3	3	79	10	55
2020	Health care practitioners	52	24	14	0	5	0	5	80	5	21
2020	Federal regulators	71	11	6	2	2	2	7	90	4	507
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	69	13	6	2	2	2	6	89	5	1432
2020	Communications or public affairs	84	8	3	0	0	1	4	97	0	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	65	28	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	11
2020	Science and technology	72	12	4	2	2	3	5	91	4	530
2020	Administration and operations	78	9	4	1	1	3	4	93	3	444
2020	Human resources	76	12	2	0	1	1	7	96	1	208
2020	Financial management	66	16	2	1	2	2	10	93	4	87
2020	Procurement	84	5	0	6	0	0	5	94	6	16
2020	Real property	80	7	0	0	2	0	10	97	3	29
2020	Information management	89	7	0	0	0	2	2	100	0	42
2020	Information technology	70	10	5	2	2	2	10	91	4	127
2020	Internal audit	69	16	4	0	0	0	12	96	0	27
2020	Evaluation	65	10	0	7	0	0	19	92	8	27
2020	Data sciences	81	4	4	0	0	4	7	96	0	27
2020	Policy	80	11	4	1	1	0	3	94	2	145
2020	Project management	76	12	1	1	1	0	8	95	3	67
2020	Other services to the public	61	12	4	4	0	10	9	90	5	51
2020	None of the above	74	7	4	1	4	1	8	90	5	154
2019	Client contact centre	66	12	5	2	3	0	12	88	6	58
2019	Health care practitioners	62	19	9	0	0	3	6	90	0	31
2019	Federal regulators	77	9	3	1	2	2	6	94	3	601
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	72	9	4	2	2	2	8	90	5	1364
2019	Communications or public affairs	82	1	1	1	2	1	12	95	4	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	88	0	6	0	0	0	6	94	0	15
2019	Security	75	8	0	0	0	0	17	100	0	12
2019	Science and technology	76	7	3	2	1	3	8	93	4	619
2019	Administration and operations	73	11	3	2	2	2	8	93	4	479
2019	Human resources	79	4	2	2	1	2	9	94	4	244
2019	Financial management	75	9	3	3	0	2	10	94	3	114
2019	Procurement	69	13	6	6	0	0	6	87	7	16
2019	Real property	77	0	6	0	0	4	12	93	0	36
2019	Materiel management	90	0	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2019	Information management	78	3	1	3	0	4	10	95	3	55
2019	Information technology	78	5	5	1	1	2	9	93	2	108
2019	Internal audit	81	0	4	0	0	4	11	95	0	26
2019	Evaluation	78	12	6	0	0	0	3	94	0	31
2019	Data sciences	81	3	3	0	3	0	10	93	3	29
2019	Policy	79	4	6	1	0	1	9	93	1	127
2019	Project management	70	8	5	2	3	2	10	88	6	59
2019	Other services to the public	62	15	7	4	0	4	8	87	4	47
2019	None of the above	68	14	2	1	1	2	13	96	2	189

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	29	30	15	17	7	1	2	61	24	40
2022	Health care practitioners	23	33	9	25	10	0	0	56	35	20
2022	Federal regulators	17	37	11	16	15	2	1	56	32	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	31	13	14	15	3	1	56	31	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	22	46	4	9	14	3	1	71	25	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	24	46	9	8	0	12	0	80	10	10
2022	Security	15	27	7	24	20	0	7	45	47	15
2022	Science and technology	17	33	13	16	19	2	1	51	36	445
2022	Administration and operations	23	32	11	18	13	3	1	57	32	365
2022	Human resources	32	30	12	13	8	3	2	66	22	225
2022	Financial management	24	21	23	17	10	5	0	48	28	85
2022	Procurement	13	35	10	18	15	0	10	53	36	30
2022	Real property	12	12	15	20	18	9	15	32	49	20
2022	Information management	18	44	11	5	6	3	13	74	13	35
2022	Information technology	29	28	14	11	13	5	0	60	25	115
2022	Internal audit	17	66	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	15
2022	Evaluation	48	10	27	5	5	5	0	61	11	20
2022	Data sciences	24	41	14	18	2	0	0	65	20	30
2022	Policy	22	31	10	21	14	2	0	54	36	125
2022	Project management	19	34	11	17	17	1	0	54	35	85
2022	Other services to the public	10	38	7	15	24	4	2	51	42	45
2022	None of the above	23	30	12	13	17	4	1	55	32	105
2020	Client contact centre	20	30	14	15	17	2	3	53	33	55
2020	Health care practitioners	20	30	15	20	5	10	0	55	28	20
2020	Federal regulators	19	29	19	16	15	1	1	48	32	505
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	28	18	16	16	1	1	48	34	1435
2020	Communications or public affairs	27	26	11	20	11	4	1	56	33	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	10	28	10	15	28	0	10	42	47	11
2020	Science and technology	17	28	16	19	16	2	1	47	37	536
2020	Administration and operations	24	30	15	14	12	1	3	56	28	449
2020	Human resources	30	22	13	20	11	2	3	54	32	207
2020	Financial management	21	31	16	13	18	0	1	52	32	86
2020	Procurement	22	28	19	16	11	0	5	52	28	16
2020	Real property	20	22	17	11	20	0	10	47	34	29
2020	Information management	23	37	13	21	0	4	2	64	22	43
2020	Information technology	30	23	16	9	17	4	0	56	27	127
2020	Internal audit	14	41	11	23	7	4	0	57	31	27
2020	Evaluation	25	34	17	7	10	3	3	64	18	27
2020	Data sciences	18	21	21	21	14	4	0	41	37	28
2020	Policy	22	33	14	15	15	1	1	56	31	145
2020	Project management	14	47	7	14	18	0	0	60	32	66
2020	Other services to the public	20	19	15	16	25	6	0	41	43	51
2020	None of the above	22	29	7	13	20	5	4	56	36	155
2019	Client contact centre	14	18	25	20	19	2	2	33	41	58
2019	Health care practitioners	18	27	18	18	15	3	0	47	35	32
2019	Federal regulators	17	30	15	16	20	1	1	48	37	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	27	17	16	20	2	2	45	38	1371
2019	Communications or public affairs	16	33	16	16	16	2	0	51	33	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	6	29	32	13	20	0	0	35	33	15
2019	Security	0	17	41	17	17	0	8	18	37	12
2019	Science and technology	14	24	16	20	21	3	2	40	43	624
2019	Administration and operations	21	29	16	13	18	1	1	52	32	479
2019	Human resources	22	28	17	15	11	3	4	53	28	244
2019	Financial management	15	28	19	16	15	1	6	46	33	115
2019	Procurement	13	31	12	37	6	0	0	44	44	16
2019	Real property	21	25	14	16	15	4	5	50	35	37
2019	Materiel management	10	20	30	30	10	0	0	30	40	10
2019	Information management	19	24	13	17	14	4	8	49	36	56
2019	Information technology	20	27	15	20	16	1	2	48	36	110
2019	Internal audit	15	40	11	4	30	0	0	55	34	26
2019	Evaluation	17	35	30	6	12	0	0	53	18	32
2019	Data sciences	6	53	9	25	6	0	0	59	31	29
2019	Policy	21	32	16	14	13	1	3	55	28	128
2019	Project management	12	22	27	20	18	0	2	34	39	59
2019	Other services to the public	26	20	16	19	13	6	0	49	34	47
2019	None of the above	18	23	13	22	15	3	5	45	41	188
2018	Client contact centre	13	26	23	15	22	1	0	39	37	67
2018	Health care practitioners	4	40	21	22	11	4	0	45	34	28
2018	Federal regulators	17	27	16	18	20	0	1	45	39	666
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	25	20	19	22	1	1	39	41	1458
2018	Communications or public affairs	21	22	17	20	11	7	3	47	34	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	0	32	54	7	7	0	0	32	14	12
2018	Security	0	51	20	20	10	0	0	51	29	10
2018	Science and technology	14	25	16	20	22	2	1	40	43	636
2018	Administration and operations	16	25	17	20	20	1	2	42	41	496
2018	Human resources	16	33	17	16	15	1	2	51	32	202
2018	Financial management	21	25	17	20	14	0	3	47	36	99
2018	Procurement	11	21	32	16	16	4	0	33	34	19
2018	Real property	21	33	21	8	15	0	2	55	23	38
2018	Information management	19	28	17	13	23	0	0	47	36	38
2018	Information technology	17	26	14	20	15	5	5	47	38	97
2018	Internal audit	22	27	10	19	16	6	0	53	37	31
2018	Evaluation	13	28	13	22	20	4	0	43	44	23
2018	Data sciences	6	41	20	12	12	0	9	51	26	31
2018	Policy	17	29	13	11	24	3	2	49	38	114
2018	Project management	13	25	13	26	19	2	2	40	47	63
2018	Other services to the public	19	36	22	14	6	2	2	57	20	49
2018	None of the above	16	17	15	27	20	1	3	35	49	171

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	35	28	25	10	1	0	0	64	12	40
2022	Health care practitioners	15	56	15	9	6	0	0	71	15	20
2022	Federal regulators	29	39	15	10	6	1	0	68	17	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	41	17	12	7	1	0	64	19	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	37	45	3	9	5	0	2	83	13	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	47	31	8	15	0	0	0	78	15	10
2022	Security	20	38	23	6	13	0	0	58	19	15
2022	Science and technology	35	36	11	12	6	0	0	71	18	445
2022	Administration and operations	35	36	14	6	7	1	0	72	13	365
2022	Human resources	48	36	7	7	2	0	1	85	9	225
2022	Financial management	41	39	13	5	3	0	0	80	7	85
2022	Procurement	35	44	6	7	8	0	0	79	14	30
2022	Real property	25	57	13	0	5	0	0	82	5	20
2022	Information management	47	44	7	3	0	0	0	91	3	35
2022	Information technology	49	31	8	8	4	0	0	80	12	115
2022	Internal audit	47	47	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Evaluation	53	37	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	20
2022	Data sciences	34	48	16	2	0	0	0	82	2	30
2022	Policy	32	37	10	10	9	1	1	71	19	125
2022	Project management	46	34	7	9	4	0	0	80	13	85
2022	Other services to the public	22	42	21	2	12	0	0	64	14	45
2022	None of the above	31	39	6	18	6	0	0	69	24	105
2020	Client contact centre	22	32	22	13	10	0	0	55	23	55
2020	Health care practitioners	14	57	9	14	5	0	0	71	19	21
2020	Federal regulators	32	40	14	9	5	0	0	73	14	505
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	40	15	13	6	0	0	66	19	1429
2020	Communications or public affairs	42	42	8	7	1	0	0	84	8	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	58	17	17	0	7	0	0	75	7	11
2020	Science and technology	29	41	15	10	4	0	0	71	14	531
2020	Administration and operations	43	37	10	7	2	0	0	80	10	446
2020	Human resources	44	36	10	7	2	0	0	80	9	205
2020	Financial management	30	42	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	87
2020	Procurement	16	54	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	16
2020	Real property	37	36	17	6	4	0	0	73	10	29
2020	Information management	40	40	9	12	0	0	0	80	12	43
2020	Information technology	36	36	14	10	3	0	1	73	13	126
2020	Internal audit	63	30	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	27
2020	Evaluation	35	47	7	11	0	0	0	82	11	26
2020	Data sciences	49	26	7	14	4	0	0	75	18	28
2020	Policy	38	34	15	12	1	0	0	72	13	144
2020	Project management	40	43	5	6	5	2	0	84	11	64
2020	Other services to the public	32	31	18	9	8	0	2	64	17	49
2020	None of the above	35	36	15	7	7	0	0	71	13	154
2019	Client contact centre	20	37	26	7	5	2	3	60	13	57
2019	Health care practitioners	21	30	24	18	3	0	3	53	22	32
2019	Federal regulators	26	42	12	12	7	1	0	69	20	601
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	41	18	13	8	0	0	62	20	1368
2019	Communications or public affairs	34	39	6	13	7	1	0	74	20	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	39	34	13	14	0	0	0	73	14	15
2019	Security	25	17	17	25	17	0	0	41	42	12
2019	Science and technology	29	40	13	12	6	0	0	69	18	618
2019	Administration and operations	32	40	13	9	5	0	0	73	14	476
2019	Human resources	45	36	8	7	2	0	2	82	9	241
2019	Financial management	31	40	13	8	7	1	0	71	15	115
2019	Procurement	13	63	6	18	0	0	0	75	18	16
2019	Real property	44	43	4	7	2	0	0	86	9	36
2019	Materiel management	60	20	0	20	0	0	0	80	20	10
2019	Information management	27	52	10	8	3	0	0	79	11	55
2019	Information technology	24	46	20	7	3	0	0	70	10	109
2019	Internal audit	32	44	13	11	0	0	0	76	11	27
2019	Evaluation	23	54	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	32
2019	Data sciences	39	36	19	3	3	0	0	74	6	28
2019	Policy	28	42	17	7	6	0	0	70	13	125
2019	Project management	22	49	14	12	4	0	0	71	15	59
2019	Other services to the public	25	42	7	20	6	0	0	67	26	47
2019	None of the above	27	39	13	14	5	0	2	68	19	187
2018	Client contact centre	26	29	16	20	8	0	0	55	28	67
2018	Health care practitioners	22	44	11	15	7	0	0	66	22	27
2018	Federal regulators	24	42	13	12	9	0	0	66	21	662
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	40	17	16	9	0	0	58	25	1454
2018	Communications or public affairs	30	48	9	8	4	0	0	78	13	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	24	42	34	0	0	0	0	66	0	12
2018	Security	29	20	20	12	20	0	0	49	31	10
2018	Science and technology	27	40	16	12	5	0	0	67	17	637
2018	Administration and operations	27	39	12	13	8	0	0	66	22	494
2018	Human resources	38	41	8	9	3	0	0	80	13	202
2018	Financial management	23	54	10	10	2	0	1	77	12	101
2018	Procurement	21	41	22	11	5	0	0	62	16	19
2018	Real property	37	42	17	2	2	0	0	79	4	37
2018	Information management	25	34	20	11	10	0	0	59	21	37
2018	Information technology	24	36	16	11	11	0	1	61	23	98
2018	Internal audit	16	48	19	14	3	0	0	64	17	31
2018	Evaluation	41	38	0	8	13	0	0	79	21	23
2018	Data sciences	39	49	6	6	0	0	0	87	6	30
2018	Policy	28	41	12	12	7	0	0	68	19	114
2018	Project management	29	47	9	7	4	1	1	79	12	64
2018	Other services to the public	29	34	14	11	11	0	0	64	22	48
2018	None of the above	23	38	14	14	11	0	0	60	25	172

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	45	18	23	10	4	0	0	64	14	40
2022	Health care practitioners	19	49	21	5	6	0	0	68	11	20
2022	Federal regulators	31	37	19	8	6	0	0	67	14	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	37	20	10	5	1	0	65	16	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	49	42	1	4	2	0	2	93	6	65
2022	Security	13	61	13	0	13	0	0	74	13	15
2022	Science and technology	39	35	11	10	4	0	0	74	15	445
2022	Administration and operations	42	33	13	8	4	0	0	75	12	365
2022	Human resources	52	34	10	3	1	0	0	86	4	225
2022	Financial management	42	36	15	6	2	0	0	78	8	85
2022	Procurement	48	29	12	4	8	0	0	77	12	30
2022	Real property	16	51	23	0	10	0	0	67	10	20
2022	Information management	47	41	7	5	0	0	0	88	5	35
2022	Information technology	47	31	11	8	3	0	0	78	11	115
2022	Internal audit	43	57	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	61	34	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	20
2022	Data sciences	57	34	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	30
2022	Policy	36	37	8	11	8	0	0	73	19	125
2022	Project management	53	29	10	6	2	0	0	82	8	85
2022	Other services to the public	25	39	18	11	6	0	1	64	17	45
2022	None of the above	31	41	8	12	7	0	0	72	20	100
2020	Client contact centre	35	23	22	9	11	0	0	58	20	55
2020	Health care practitioners	14	38	14	29	5	0	0	52	33	21
2020	Federal regulators	36	32	18	9	5	0	0	68	14	507
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	37	20	10	5	0	0	65	15	1437
2020	Communications or public affairs	62	28	4	3	3	0	1	91	5	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	45	38	0	10	7	0	0	83	17	11
2020	Science and technology	35	37	16	7	5	0	0	72	12	537
2020	Administration and operations	49	31	11	6	2	0	0	81	8	449
2020	Human resources	50	30	15	2	2	0	0	80	5	208
2020	Financial management	44	29	20	5	3	0	0	72	8	87
2020	Procurement	40	43	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	16
2020	Real property	33	36	21	10	0	0	0	69	10	29
2020	Information management	58	31	5	6	0	0	0	88	6	43
2020	Information technology	42	34	13	6	3	2	1	77	10	126
2020	Internal audit	55	30	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	27
2020	Evaluation	34	42	14	10	0	0	0	76	10	27
2020	Data sciences	49	25	14	12	0	0	0	74	12	28
2020	Policy	38	36	17	7	3	0	0	74	9	145
2020	Project management	51	39	1	4	4	0	0	90	9	67
2020	Other services to the public	25	29	24	16	6	0	0	54	22	51
2020	None of the above	39	35	13	7	6	0	0	74	13	155
2019	Client contact centre	16	47	24	9	4	2	0	63	12	57
2019	Health care practitioners	27	30	21	18	3	0	0	57	21	32
2019	Federal regulators	30	38	16	9	7	0	0	68	16	600
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	37	21	12	7	0	0	60	19	1369
2019	Communications or public affairs	43	33	10	5	8	0	1	77	13	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	39	41	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	15
2019	Security	17	41	17	8	17	0	0	58	25	12
2019	Science and technology	34	35	14	12	5	0	0	69	17	622
2019	Administration and operations	46	33	12	6	4	0	0	79	10	478
2019	Human resources	54	28	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	242
2019	Financial management	37	32	14	9	8	0	0	69	18	115
2019	Procurement	19	56	19	6	0	0	0	75	6	16
2019	Real property	46	40	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	35
2019	Materiel management	39	20	30	0	10	0	0	60	10	10
2019	Information management	46	36	13	3	0	0	2	84	4	55
2019	Information technology	27	43	19	5	5	0	0	70	11	110
2019	Internal audit	25	57	7	11	0	0	0	82	11	27
2019	Evaluation	23	40	19	12	6	0	0	63	18	31
2019	Data sciences	41	37	15	3	3	0	0	78	6	29
2019	Policy	33	34	21	3	9	0	0	67	12	126
2019	Project management	41	42	9	7	2	0	0	82	9	59
2019	Other services to the public	40	20	26	10	2	0	2	61	12	46
2019	None of the above	35	34	17	11	3	0	0	69	14	187
2018	Client contact centre	26	28	23	19	4	0	0	54	23	67
2018	Health care practitioners	29	35	11	22	4	0	0	64	25	28
2018	Federal regulators	26	39	16	10	8	0	0	66	18	664
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	35	21	14	9	0	0	55	23	1450
2018	Communications or public affairs	42	37	11	2	7	0	1	80	9	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	22	33	7	0	0	0	61	7	13
2018	Security	29	29	31	0	10	0	0	59	10	10
2018	Science and technology	34	38	15	9	5	0	0	72	14	634
2018	Administration and operations	34	40	10	8	6	0	0	75	15	493
2018	Human resources	45	35	12	5	2	0	1	81	7	202
2018	Financial management	34	40	18	5	3	0	0	74	8	101
2018	Procurement	36	42	6	5	11	0	0	78	16	19
2018	Real property	44	39	15	2	0	0	0	83	2	37
2018	Information management	40	25	17	6	12	0	0	65	18	37
2018	Information technology	31	34	16	9	7	0	3	67	17	97
2018	Internal audit	23	55	16	3	3	0	0	78	6	31
2018	Evaluation	46	28	4	14	7	0	0	75	21	23
2018	Data sciences	49	41	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	30
2018	Policy	30	40	14	11	5	0	0	70	16	114
2018	Project management	42	45	3	7	3	0	0	87	10	63
2018	Other services to the public	31	37	15	10	5	2	0	69	15	49
2018	None of the above	31	37	12	8	12	0	1	68	20	172

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	40	36	17	6	1	0	0	76	7	40
2022	Health care practitioners	20	39	23	9	5	4	0	62	14	20
2022	Federal regulators	30	41	16	7	5	0	0	72	12	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	40	19	9	4	1	0	67	13	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	51	36	5	3	4	0	1	88	7	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	40	50	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2022	Security	25	34	13	21	7	0	0	60	28	15
2022	Science and technology	38	38	10	9	4	0	0	76	14	445
2022	Administration and operations	40	38	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	365
2022	Human resources	58	33	3	5	2	0	0	90	6	225
2022	Financial management	37	38	14	7	3	0	0	75	10	85
2022	Procurement	35	50	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	30
2022	Real property	30	50	4	4	5	7	0	85	10	20
2022	Information management	54	35	9	3	0	0	0	88	3	35
2022	Information technology	51	31	7	7	4	0	0	82	11	115
2022	Internal audit	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	60	9	15	11	5	0	0	69	16	20
2022	Data sciences	51	29	17	3	0	0	0	80	3	30
2022	Policy	33	38	10	12	5	1	0	72	18	125
2022	Project management	40	43	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	85
2022	Other services to the public	35	30	20	5	6	0	4	67	11	45
2022	None of the above	34	37	11	11	6	0	1	72	17	105
2020	Client contact centre	32	34	15	12	7	0	0	66	19	55
2020	Health care practitioners	14	43	14	14	14	0	0	57	29	21
2020	Federal regulators	30	41	16	8	5	0	0	71	13	505
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	43	16	8	4	0	0	72	12	1429
2020	Communications or public affairs	36	47	7	7	4	0	0	83	10	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	17	45	30	7	0	0	0	62	7	11
2020	Science and technology	29	46	12	9	3	1	0	76	12	533
2020	Administration and operations	47	37	9	4	2	0	1	85	6	443
2020	Human resources	51	33	8	6	2	0	0	84	8	207
2020	Financial management	36	45	10	5	3	0	0	81	8	86
2020	Procurement	41	27	6	16	11	0	0	68	26	16
2020	Real property	37	54	3	7	0	0	0	91	7	27
2020	Information management	31	48	12	7	0	0	2	81	7	43
2020	Information technology	36	38	14	8	3	0	2	75	11	125
2020	Internal audit	52	34	11	4	0	0	0	86	4	27
2020	Evaluation	32	47	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	27
2020	Data sciences	38	51	4	4	4	0	0	89	7	28
2020	Policy	32	39	12	12	4	1	0	72	16	145
2020	Project management	34	51	8	4	3	0	0	85	7	66
2020	Other services to the public	32	40	11	10	6	0	0	72	16	48
2020	None of the above	34	38	13	8	6	1	0	73	14	151
2019	Client contact centre	25	40	22	9	4	0	0	65	13	57
2019	Health care practitioners	21	45	15	15	3	0	0	66	18	32
2019	Federal regulators	26	43	14	11	6	0	0	69	16	595
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	43	17	11	6	0	0	66	17	1344
2019	Communications or public affairs	37	38	7	15	2	0	0	75	17	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	33	47	0	20	0	0	0	80	20	15
2019	Security	17	34	8	25	17	0	0	50	41	12
2019	Science and technology	31	42	15	10	3	0	0	73	13	615
2019	Administration and operations	37	42	11	7	3	0	0	80	10	468
2019	Human resources	47	31	10	9	3	0	1	78	12	241
2019	Financial management	41	37	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	113
2019	Procurement	19	50	6	18	6	0	0	69	25	16
2019	Real property	43	37	16	5	0	0	0	80	5	36
2019	Materiel management	20	49	21	10	0	0	0	69	10	10
2019	Information management	31	51	3	13	0	1	0	84	13	54
2019	Information technology	31	33	21	9	5	1	0	65	14	109
2019	Internal audit	22	56	14	8	0	0	0	78	8	26
2019	Evaluation	26	39	27	6	3	0	0	64	9	32
2019	Data sciences	31	31	25	9	3	0	0	63	13	29
2019	Policy	25	44	18	9	4	0	1	69	13	124
2019	Project management	28	45	8	12	3	2	2	76	16	57
2019	Other services to the public	42	41	11	6	0	0	0	83	6	47
2019	None of the above	30	38	17	9	5	0	1	69	14	184
2018	Client contact centre	31	28	24	8	10	0	0	59	17	67
2018	Health care practitioners	14	54	13	4	14	0	0	69	18	28
2018	Federal regulators	25	40	14	13	8	0	0	65	21	666
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	39	19	14	7	0	0	60	21	1456
2018	Communications or public affairs	32	42	13	8	4	0	0	75	13	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	22	71	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	13
2018	Security	20	29	20	31	0	0	0	49	31	10
2018	Science and technology	30	37	14	13	4	0	1	68	17	637
2018	Administration and operations	32	39	13	10	7	0	0	70	17	494
2018	Human resources	38	32	12	14	4	0	0	71	18	202
2018	Financial management	34	44	10	10	2	0	0	78	12	101
2018	Procurement	41	32	16	0	11	0	0	73	11	19
2018	Real property	25	52	13	2	9	0	0	77	11	37
2018	Information management	18	44	22	6	10	0	0	62	16	37
2018	Information technology	25	30	17	17	10	0	1	55	27	98
2018	Internal audit	23	55	19	0	3	0	0	78	3	31
2018	Evaluation	34	24	8	14	16	0	4	60	31	23
2018	Data sciences	40	38	12	6	3	0	0	78	9	30
2018	Policy	19	46	17	10	7	1	0	65	17	114
2018	Project management	31	44	7	9	7	1	0	76	17	64
2018	Other services to the public	39	46	6	4	5	0	0	85	9	49
2018	None of the above	29	33	14	13	11	0	0	62	24	171

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	30	25	11	21	9	1	2	57	32	40
2022	Health care practitioners	12	35	37	9	6	0	0	48	15	20
2022	Federal regulators	19	38	19	15	5	3	0	59	21	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	32	25	13	6	6	0	54	20	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	35	45	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	47	39	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	10
2022	Security	18	37	24	14	7	0	0	55	21	15
2022	Science and technology	16	43	19	12	6	4	0	62	19	445
2022	Administration and operations	24	41	22	7	3	3	0	67	10	365
2022	Human resources	35	39	17	3	1	4	1	78	4	225
2022	Financial management	25	41	24	1	2	6	2	71	3	85
2022	Procurement	23	39	18	11	0	6	4	68	12	30
2022	Real property	20	44	16	10	5	4	0	68	16	20
2022	Information management	27	43	11	0	0	16	3	86	0	35
2022	Information technology	26	47	16	7	3	1	0	74	10	115
2022	Internal audit	12	69	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	15
2022	Evaluation	42	27	10	5	6	10	0	76	13	20
2022	Data sciences	42	34	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	30
2022	Policy	21	33	22	17	5	2	0	55	23	125
2022	Project management	25	45	11	8	2	6	1	76	12	85
2022	Other services to the public	15	35	15	17	10	8	0	54	30	45
2022	None of the above	17	33	22	14	8	6	1	53	23	105
2020	Client contact centre	19	36	16	13	11	5	0	58	25	55
2020	Health care practitioners	5	48	29	14	5	0	0	52	19	21
2020	Federal regulators	21	43	19	9	4	3	0	66	14	507
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	38	24	10	5	5	0	59	16	1431
2020	Communications or public affairs	39	45	7	3	4	3	0	86	7	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	20	55	7	0	7	10	0	83	8	11
2020	Science and technology	19	43	20	11	3	3	0	64	15	534
2020	Administration and operations	32	42	16	6	1	2	1	76	7	448
2020	Human resources	32	42	18	3	1	2	1	76	5	208
2020	Financial management	20	49	18	9	1	2	0	71	11	87
2020	Procurement	22	43	5	6	0	24	0	86	7	16
2020	Real property	33	42	19	0	2	4	0	78	3	29
2020	Information management	27	40	13	13	0	6	0	72	14	43
2020	Information technology	29	42	12	10	5	2	0	74	15	127
2020	Internal audit	29	53	7	7	0	4	0	85	7	27
2020	Evaluation	28	58	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	26
2020	Data sciences	38	46	4	8	0	4	0	88	9	28
2020	Policy	20	48	18	11	3	1	0	68	14	145
2020	Project management	32	37	17	10	3	1	0	69	14	66
2020	Other services to the public	12	46	14	8	13	8	0	63	22	51
2020	None of the above	27	40	13	11	4	6	0	71	16	155
2019	Client contact centre	11	43	28	7	7	5	0	56	15	58
2019	Health care practitioners	9	42	28	9	6	6	0	54	16	32
2019	Federal regulators	18	42	19	13	6	2	0	62	19	604
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	35	27	13	5	4	1	52	19	1370
2019	Communications or public affairs	34	38	16	9	3	0	0	72	12	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	19	33	21	13	0	7	6	60	16	15
2019	Security	0	17	34	42	8	0	0	17	50	12
2019	Science and technology	16	41	22	10	6	4	1	60	17	621
2019	Administration and operations	24	44	16	9	2	4	0	71	12	479
2019	Human resources	31	44	12	8	1	5	0	78	9	244
2019	Financial management	16	46	19	13	4	2	1	64	17	114
2019	Procurement	6	56	19	12	6	0	0	63	19	16
2019	Real property	27	51	4	4	2	4	8	88	7	37
2019	Materiel management	20	29	21	20	0	10	0	55	22	10
2019	Information management	19	49	9	11	3	8	2	75	15	56
2019	Information technology	23	35	25	10	4	3	0	60	14	109
2019	Internal audit	18	49	18	11	0	3	0	70	11	27
2019	Evaluation	29	35	18	9	3	6	0	68	13	32
2019	Data sciences	10	62	15	10	0	3	0	74	10	29
2019	Policy	16	43	23	10	5	3	0	60	16	128
2019	Project management	19	44	22	10	0	5	0	66	11	59
2019	Other services to the public	30	26	34	8	2	0	0	56	10	47
2019	None of the above	20	36	19	14	4	6	1	60	19	188
2018	Client contact centre	21	33	17	17	7	6	0	57	25	67
2018	Health care practitioners	0	40	35	14	4	7	0	43	19	28
2018	Federal regulators	14	37	26	11	9	2	0	52	21	667
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	31	29	15	9	4	0	45	25	1460
2018	Communications or public affairs	27	41	19	8	2	1	1	70	11	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	24	30	39	7	0	0	0	54	7	13
2018	Security	0	49	41	0	10	0	0	49	10	10
2018	Science and technology	18	36	24	12	5	4	0	57	18	638
2018	Administration and operations	20	35	23	11	9	3	0	56	20	498
2018	Human resources	24	42	21	7	3	2	0	68	10	202
2018	Financial management	20	46	21	7	5	1	0	66	12	101
2018	Procurement	16	27	37	6	5	9	0	47	12	19
2018	Real property	33	35	18	2	10	2	0	69	13	38
2018	Information management	24	44	17	8	5	2	0	69	14	38
2018	Information technology	18	32	28	6	8	6	2	54	15	97
2018	Internal audit	22	21	25	19	0	13	0	49	22	31
2018	Evaluation	17	45	13	14	7	0	4	65	22	23
2018	Data sciences	22	54	21	3	0	0	0	76	3	31
2018	Policy	16	36	26	10	7	4	0	55	18	114
2018	Project management	14	41	25	8	8	6	0	58	16	63
2018	Other services to the public	21	33	31	6	3	6	0	57	10	49
2018	None of the above	18	30	23	15	10	4	0	50	25	171

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	51	26	14	9	0	0	0	78	9	40
2022	Health care practitioners	45	14	11	20	10	0	0	59	30	20
2022	Federal regulators	37	35	12	9	8	0	0	72	17	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	38	13	9	6	0	0	72	15	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	43	35	9	6	7	0	0	78	13	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	41	42	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	10
2022	Security	33	42	14	5	6	0	0	75	12	15
2022	Science and technology	41	32	12	10	6	0	0	72	16	445
2022	Administration and operations	49	30	8	6	6	0	0	79	12	365
2022	Human resources	68	23	4	3	1	0	1	91	5	225
2022	Financial management	40	39	10	2	6	0	2	81	9	85
2022	Procurement	33	40	10	10	7	0	0	73	17	30
2022	Real property	66	14	7	4	9	0	0	80	14	20
2022	Information management	65	14	18	3	0	0	0	79	3	35
2022	Information technology	57	26	7	6	3	1	0	84	9	115
2022	Internal audit	43	45	0	6	6	0	0	87	13	15
2022	Evaluation	74	10	5	6	5	0	0	84	11	20
2022	Data sciences	55	24	13	8	0	0	0	79	8	30
2022	Policy	36	39	9	6	9	0	0	75	15	125
2022	Project management	45	36	1	15	1	2	0	82	17	85
2022	Other services to the public	39	21	15	11	14	0	1	60	25	45
2022	None of the above	33	41	11	3	10	0	1	76	13	105
2020	Client contact centre	29	34	22	10	5	0	0	63	16	55
2020	Health care practitioners	43	14	19	14	10	0	0	57	24	21
2020	Federal regulators	36	37	11	9	6	0	0	74	15	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	37	13	8	4	0	1	74	13	1433
2020	Communications or public affairs	35	42	12	7	3	0	1	78	9	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	65	17	0	0	17	0	0	83	17	11
2020	Science and technology	40	38	10	8	5	0	0	77	12	537
2020	Administration and operations	58	29	6	4	2	0	0	87	7	447
2020	Human resources	64	24	4	6	2	0	0	88	8	208
2020	Financial management	48	29	10	11	2	0	0	78	13	86
2020	Procurement	56	11	0	16	16	0	0	68	32	16
2020	Real property	59	31	4	4	2	0	0	90	6	29
2020	Information management	55	31	2	11	0	0	0	86	11	42
2020	Information technology	56	24	6	8	4	2	0	81	12	127
2020	Internal audit	53	25	11	11	0	0	0	78	11	27
2020	Evaluation	49	34	14	3	0	0	0	83	3	27
2020	Data sciences	54	24	16	7	0	0	0	77	7	28
2020	Policy	39	34	11	10	6	0	0	72	16	145
2020	Project management	51	25	9	9	6	0	0	77	15	67
2020	Other services to the public	36	29	19	6	8	0	3	67	14	50
2020	None of the above	47	27	10	11	5	0	0	74	16	153
2019	Client contact centre	29	35	17	9	10	0	0	64	19	58
2019	Health care practitioners	24	43	9	12	9	3	0	69	22	32
2019	Federal regulators	34	37	11	10	7	0	0	71	18	601
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	36	14	11	7	0	0	67	19	1370
2019	Communications or public affairs	48	35	7	10	1	0	0	83	11	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	47	27	21	6	0	0	0	73	6	15
2019	Security	42	42	8	8	0	0	0	83	8	12
2019	Science and technology	41	37	10	8	4	0	0	78	12	621
2019	Administration and operations	52	28	9	7	4	1	0	81	11	480
2019	Human resources	67	23	4	3	2	0	0	91	6	243
2019	Financial management	43	25	12	14	5	0	1	69	19	114
2019	Procurement	31	31	19	6	12	0	0	63	18	16
2019	Real property	53	32	4	11	0	0	0	85	11	37
2019	Materiel management	40	20	30	10	0	0	0	60	10	10
2019	Information management	51	27	6	9	6	0	1	79	15	56
2019	Information technology	49	29	10	5	5	1	0	79	11	110
2019	Internal audit	46	47	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	27
2019	Evaluation	42	30	16	6	6	0	0	72	12	31
2019	Data sciences	59	32	0	6	3	0	0	90	10	29
2019	Policy	37	35	13	10	4	0	0	73	14	126
2019	Project management	56	30	2	9	3	0	0	85	12	59
2019	Other services to the public	38	37	10	10	5	0	0	75	15	47
2019	None of the above	46	28	9	8	8	0	1	75	15	187
2018	Client contact centre	31	33	9	10	15	0	2	65	25	67
2018	Health care practitioners	43	35	4	4	14	0	0	78	18	28
2018	Federal regulators	33	37	12	11	7	0	0	70	19	666
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	38	16	11	7	0	0	65	18	1460
2018	Communications or public affairs	49	27	11	9	1	0	4	79	10	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	31	61	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	13
2018	Security	69	10	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	10
2018	Science and technology	37	35	12	10	4	1	1	73	15	640
2018	Administration and operations	46	31	10	8	5	1	0	78	12	497
2018	Human resources	56	29	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	202
2018	Financial management	45	33	11	10	2	0	0	78	12	100
2018	Procurement	62	16	11	11	0	0	0	78	11	19
2018	Real property	53	28	4	8	7	0	0	81	15	37
2018	Information management	37	39	10	5	10	0	0	75	15	38
2018	Information technology	47	34	4	7	6	0	1	82	14	98
2018	Internal audit	37	41	9	9	3	0	0	78	13	31
2018	Evaluation	47	31	9	9	4	0	0	78	13	22
2018	Data sciences	57	24	13	0	6	0	0	81	6	30
2018	Policy	45	32	7	9	6	0	1	78	15	114
2018	Project management	58	26	4	6	6	0	0	84	12	64
2018	Other services to the public	43	43	4	6	2	2	0	88	8	49
2018	None of the above	41	32	11	7	8	0	1	73	16	172

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	54	36	2	7	0	0	0	91	7	40
2022	Health care practitioners	32	39	10	15	4	0	0	71	19	20
2022	Federal regulators	30	34	21	8	7	0	0	65	14	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	36	17	6	3	1	1	73	9	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	46	24	17	5	7	0	0	70	12	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	45	20	18	0	17	0	0	65	17	10
2022	Security	36	21	17	19	0	0	6	61	21	15
2022	Science and technology	44	36	10	6	4	0	0	80	10	445
2022	Administration and operations	47	32	12	4	4	0	1	79	9	365
2022	Human resources	44	30	14	8	3	0	0	75	12	225
2022	Financial management	38	35	15	9	3	0	0	73	12	85
2022	Procurement	31	15	37	11	7	0	0	46	17	30
2022	Real property	23	20	35	9	4	0	10	48	14	20
2022	Information management	48	28	18	2	2	0	3	78	4	35
2022	Information technology	44	33	11	7	3	1	0	78	11	115
2022	Internal audit	40	30	23	6	0	0	0	70	6	15
2022	Evaluation	56	21	12	6	5	0	0	78	11	20
2022	Data sciences	39	32	13	12	5	0	0	70	16	30
2022	Policy	30	28	27	6	7	2	0	60	13	125
2022	Project management	24	45	16	14	1	0	0	69	15	85
2022	Other services to the public	45	34	8	4	8	1	0	80	12	45
2022	None of the above	42	27	16	7	8	1	0	69	15	105
2020	Client contact centre	42	29	20	7	2	0	0	71	9	55
2020	Health care practitioners	43	33	19	5	0	0	0	76	5	21
2020	Federal regulators	28	35	22	7	8	0	0	63	15	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	36	16	6	3	0	0	76	8	1428
2020	Communications or public affairs	35	30	17	13	4	0	0	66	17	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	32	17	30	10	10	0	0	50	20	11
2020	Science and technology	38	34	15	8	5	0	0	72	13	533
2020	Administration and operations	41	35	16	6	3	0	0	75	9	447
2020	Human resources	38	28	20	12	2	0	0	66	14	207
2020	Financial management	43	26	19	7	5	0	0	69	12	87
2020	Procurement	31	12	35	6	17	0	0	43	22	15
2020	Real property	30	37	25	9	0	0	0	67	9	29
2020	Information management	27	45	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	41
2020	Information technology	36	26	17	10	8	2	1	64	18	125
2020	Internal audit	35	36	22	7	0	0	0	71	7	27
2020	Evaluation	49	20	17	3	10	0	0	69	14	27
2020	Data sciences	39	26	21	6	4	4	0	68	10	28
2020	Policy	23	41	20	9	7	0	0	64	16	145
2020	Project management	38	28	17	9	7	0	0	66	16	67
2020	Other services to the public	39	32	10	8	8	3	0	73	17	51
2020	None of the above	43	28	20	7	2	0	0	71	9	152
2019	Client contact centre	35	52	7	5	2	0	0	87	7	58
2019	Health care practitioners	30	33	24	9	3	0	0	63	12	32
2019	Federal regulators	26	35	20	11	8	0	0	61	18	599
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	37	18	6	3	0	0	72	10	1365
2019	Communications or public affairs	38	41	13	3	4	0	0	79	8	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	25	27	28	6	14	0	0	52	20	15
2019	Security	8	50	17	17	9	0	0	58	25	12
2019	Science and technology	42	35	13	7	3	0	0	77	10	614
2019	Administration and operations	47	33	14	5	2	0	0	80	6	475
2019	Human resources	38	31	17	9	5	0	0	69	14	241
2019	Financial management	45	28	16	8	3	0	1	73	10	115
2019	Procurement	25	31	13	25	6	0	0	56	31	16
2019	Real property	38	27	17	15	2	0	0	65	17	37
2019	Materiel management	69	10	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	10
2019	Information management	52	24	15	5	3	0	0	76	8	56
2019	Information technology	35	32	22	5	4	0	1	68	9	110
2019	Internal audit	39	21	36	4	0	0	0	60	4	27
2019	Evaluation	26	45	15	9	3	3	0	73	12	32
2019	Data sciences	44	31	19	3	3	0	0	75	6	29
2019	Policy	30	34	24	7	5	0	0	64	12	127
2019	Project management	35	29	19	10	7	0	0	64	17	58
2019	Other services to the public	39	38	15	4	0	0	4	80	4	46
2019	None of the above	39	30	20	6	4	0	1	70	9	188
2018	Client contact centre	49	27	16	3	3	0	1	77	7	67
2018	Health care practitioners	29	31	32	0	7	0	0	60	7	28
2018	Federal regulators	26	32	23	9	9	0	1	59	18	668
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	34	21	8	4	0	0	66	13	1460
2018	Communications or public affairs	44	27	18	8	3	0	0	71	12	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	51	8	41	0	0	0	0	59	0	13
2018	Security	29	49	0	22	0	0	0	78	22	10
2018	Science and technology	36	36	15	8	5	0	0	72	13	641
2018	Administration and operations	42	33	17	5	3	0	0	75	8	498
2018	Human resources	37	23	19	13	8	0	1	60	21	203
2018	Financial management	45	29	14	6	6	0	0	75	12	101
2018	Procurement	27	32	27	15	0	0	0	58	15	19
2018	Real property	26	37	17	11	7	0	2	65	18	36
2018	Information management	31	37	13	12	3	0	3	70	16	38
2018	Information technology	39	34	10	14	1	1	1	75	15	98
2018	Internal audit	43	35	19	0	3	0	0	78	3	31
2018	Evaluation	40	39	8	4	8	0	0	79	13	23
2018	Data sciences	45	37	6	9	3	0	0	82	12	31
2018	Policy	36	29	15	12	9	0	0	64	21	114
2018	Project management	36	34	18	8	3	0	1	71	11	64
2018	Other services to the public	42	35	19	4	0	0	0	77	4	49
2018	None of the above	31	37	17	9	4	0	1	69	13	172

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	24	36	4	2	4	5	23	85	9	40
2022	Health care practitioners	59	20	11	5	0	0	6	83	5	20
2022	Federal regulators	54	22	9	5	4	2	4	82	9	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	25	8	6	5	2	7	80	11	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	72	16	2	4	0	2	4	93	4	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	72	21	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Science and technology	52	28	7	4	5	2	2	84	10	445
2022	Administration and operations	64	18	3	3	4	3	4	89	8	365
2022	Human resources	85	10	1	1	1	2	1	97	2	225
2022	Financial management	61	27	2	1	6	1	1	91	7	85
2022	Procurement	70	4	11	5	8	0	3	76	13	30
2022	Real property	35	36	5	5	0	4	15	88	6	20
2022	Information management	61	32	0	3	0	4	0	97	3	35
2022	Information technology	73	14	5	1	3	2	2	91	4	115
2022	Internal audit	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	66	18	0	0	11	5	0	89	11	20
2022	Data sciences	81	12	2	0	2	3	0	95	2	30
2022	Policy	66	21	5	6	1	0	0	88	8	125
2022	Project management	76	16	4	2	0	3	0	94	2	85
2022	Other services to the public	59	16	12	5	4	1	3	78	9	45
2022	None of the above	50	26	6	6	6	2	4	81	13	105

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	47	19	34	40
2022	Health care practitioners	43	33	24	20
2022	Federal regulators	28	39	34	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	35	30	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	22	28	50	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	37	15	49	10
2022	Security	24	57	19	15
2022	Science and technology	34	35	32	445
2022	Administration and operations	39	30	31	365
2022	Human resources	35	37	28	225
2022	Financial management	33	29	38	85
2022	Procurement	24	24	52	30
2022	Real property	10	55	35	20
2022	Information management	37	35	28	35
2022	Information technology	34	28	37	115
2022	Internal audit	41	35	24	15
2022	Evaluation	33	41	26	20
2022	Data sciences	40	16	44	30
2022	Policy	39	22	39	125
2022	Project management	47	19	34	85
2022	Other services to the public	39	36	26	45
2022	None of the above	29	32	39	105
2020	Client contact centre	27	43	30	55
2020	Health care practitioners	14	62	24	21
2020	Federal regulators	18	42	40	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	46	35	1437
2020	Communications or public affairs	25	42	33	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	17	48	35	11
2020	Science and technology	18	49	33	536
2020	Administration and operations	22	38	40	449
2020	Human resources	24	43	33	208
2020	Financial management	28	45	27	87
2020	Procurement	11	46	43	16
2020	Real property	21	49	30	29
2020	Information management	23	33	45	43
2020	Information technology	24	43	33	127
2020	Internal audit	30	34	36	27
2020	Evaluation	34	29	37	27
2020	Data sciences	26	20	54	28
2020	Policy	31	30	39	145
2020	Project management	44	23	32	67
2020	Other services to the public	22	35	44	51
2020	None of the above	22	40	38	154
2019	Client contact centre	17	44	39	58
2019	Health care practitioners	12	55	34	32
2019	Federal regulators	24	41	35	605
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	40	39	1374
2019	Communications or public affairs	41	33	26	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	40	19	41	15
2019	Security	34	8	58	12
2019	Science and technology	20	43	38	623
2019	Administration and operations	28	31	41	480
2019	Human resources	22	41	36	243
2019	Financial management	31	36	34	115
2019	Procurement	37	38	25	16
2019	Real property	19	56	25	37
2019	Materiel management	40	20	40	10
2019	Information management	31	30	40	56
2019	Information technology	37	28	35	110
2019	Internal audit	32	29	39	27
2019	Evaluation	35	27	39	32
2019	Data sciences	43	29	29	29
2019	Policy	38	27	36	128
2019	Project management	41	29	31	59
2019	Other services to the public	19	20	61	47
2019	None of the above	23	32	45	189
2018	Client contact centre	26	48	26	67
2018	Health care practitioners	17	69	14	28
2018	Federal regulators	24	37	39	666
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	43	38	1466
2018	Communications or public affairs	35	26	39	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	21	24	55	13
2018	Security	20	20	61	10
2018	Science and technology	18	43	39	641
2018	Administration and operations	27	30	43	500
2018	Human resources	29	34	37	202
2018	Financial management	36	39	25	100
2018	Procurement	32	31	37	19
2018	Real property	18	62	20	38
2018	Information management	25	25	49	38
2018	Information technology	30	31	39	98
2018	Internal audit	35	31	35	31
2018	Evaluation	44	21	35	23
2018	Data sciences	48	32	21	30
2018	Policy	35	26	39	114
2018	Project management	44	23	33	63
2018	Other services to the public	13	35	52	48
2018	None of the above	30	32	38	172

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	4	46	20	0	5	24	15
2022	Federal regulators	26	33	29	7	0	6	125
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	51	25	3	4	3	360
2022	Communications or public affairs	12	26	51	0	0	12	15
2022	Science and technology	12	36	26	6	14	6	135
2022	Administration and operations	11	55	22	3	4	6	145
2022	Human resources	11	48	21	2	8	11	75
2022	Financial management	10	47	27	0	4	11	25
2022	Information technology	12	46	18	6	16	2	40
2022	Data sciences	20	46	0	0	34	0	10
2022	Policy	8	46	31	4	12	0	45
2022	Project management	14	49	25	4	0	7	40
2022	Other services to the public	18	43	15	16	3	4	20
2022	None of the above	17	37	23	9	7	7	35
2020	Client contact centre	7	42	45	6	0	0	14
2020	Federal regulators	25	42	25	3	3	2	91
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	42	23	7	4	3	284
2020	Communications or public affairs	0	42	42	0	16	0	19
2020	Science and technology	25	28	33	3	9	2	94
2020	Administration and operations	19	37	29	3	10	3	94
2020	Human resources	11	45	34	0	2	8	52
2020	Financial management	8	42	46	4	0	0	24
2020	Information management	23	59	19	0	0	0	10
2020	Information technology	19	45	29	0	0	6	29
2020	Evaluation	10	60	20	0	0	10	10
2020	Policy	13	39	41	4	2	0	46
2020	Project management	17	60	16	0	3	3	30
2020	Other services to the public	9	26	40	9	9	9	11
2020	None of the above	17	25	36	5	11	6	37
2019	Federal regulators	27	37	25	4	3	4	143
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	34	30	5	10	3	280
2019	Communications or public affairs	3	16	36	0	33	13	33
2019	Science and technology	16	28	23	5	22	6	117
2019	Administration and operations	12	39	28	3	13	6	130
2019	Human resources	11	29	40	3	11	6	53
2019	Financial management	11	27	35	3	15	8	33
2019	Information management	10	34	25	0	31	0	17
2019	Information technology	7	26	43	4	20	0	41
2019	Evaluation	0	25	34	0	16	25	11
2019	Data sciences	0	29	15	0	49	7	11
2019	Policy	4	40	37	4	13	2	48
2019	Project management	8	28	52	0	8	4	24
2019	None of the above	15	19	15	6	38	7	40
2018	Client contact centre	11	26	44	0	0	19	16
2018	Federal regulators	26	34	28	7	2	3	160
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	34	33	4	6	5	277
2018	Communications or public affairs	6	22	31	6	27	8	30
2018	Science and technology	16	33	20	6	19	5	111
2018	Administration and operations	11	32	33	4	14	6	136
2018	Human resources	14	26	43	1	9	7	60
2018	Financial management	14	24	32	7	13	11	35
2018	Information management	0	47	30	0	14	8	10
2018	Information technology	16	15	42	15	4	8	29
2018	Internal audit	18	9	54	0	9	9	11
2018	Data sciences	6	32	39	0	22	0	14
2018	Policy	18	25	44	5	2	5	40
2018	Project management	0	25	49	9	3	14	27
2018	None of the above	19	29	24	8	8	12	49

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	47	40	4	4	5	0	0	86	9	40
2022	Health care practitioners	55	40	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	48	40	6	4	3	0	0	88	6	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	41	11	4	2	0	0	83	6	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	57	33	5	2	2	0	0	90	4	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	27	22	38	0	6	7	0	53	7	15
2022	Science and technology	50	37	9	3	1	0	0	87	4	445
2022	Administration and operations	47	39	11	3	1	0	0	85	4	365
2022	Human resources	67	25	5	3	0	0	0	92	3	225
2022	Financial management	57	36	3	2	2	0	0	93	4	85
2022	Procurement	58	35	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	30
2022	Real property	53	42	0	0	0	5	0	100	0	20
2022	Information management	52	41	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	35
2022	Information technology	57	31	9	3	1	0	0	88	4	115
2022	Internal audit	72	22	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Evaluation	70	25	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	20
2022	Data sciences	60	38	0	2	0	0	0	98	2	30
2022	Policy	43	46	6	3	2	0	0	88	5	125
2022	Project management	47	41	5	5	2	0	0	89	7	85
2022	Other services to the public	47	41	7	2	2	0	1	89	4	45
2022	None of the above	44	37	9	8	2	0	0	81	10	105
2020	Client contact centre	36	42	15	5	0	2	0	80	5	54
2020	Health care practitioners	28	57	5	5	5	0	0	86	10	21
2020	Federal regulators	46	39	10	4	2	0	0	85	6	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	43	11	4	1	0	0	84	5	1432
2020	Communications or public affairs	45	46	8	0	1	0	0	91	1	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	45	30	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	11
2020	Science and technology	46	39	9	4	2	0	0	85	6	536
2020	Administration and operations	51	38	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	449
2020	Human resources	62	28	5	4	1	0	0	89	6	206
2020	Financial management	54	39	2	3	1	0	0	93	5	87
2020	Procurement	57	33	5	0	0	5	0	94	0	16
2020	Real property	37	49	7	6	0	0	0	86	6	29
2020	Information management	43	48	7	0	0	2	0	93	0	43
2020	Information technology	47	37	5	5	5	2	0	85	10	126
2020	Internal audit	56	26	11	7	0	0	0	82	7	27
2020	Evaluation	59	27	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	27
2020	Data sciences	42	48	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	28
2020	Policy	48	38	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	145
2020	Project management	46	46	3	4	0	0	0	93	4	67
2020	Other services to the public	50	30	13	8	0	0	0	80	8	51
2020	None of the above	51	29	13	2	4	1	0	81	5	152
2019	Client contact centre	33	46	15	5	2	0	0	78	7	58
2019	Health care practitioners	18	52	18	9	0	0	3	72	9	32
2019	Federal regulators	41	40	11	6	3	0	0	81	8	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	43	13	6	4	0	0	78	10	1368
2019	Communications or public affairs	41	34	14	7	4	0	0	76	11	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	39	48	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	15
2019	Security	8	58	25	8	0	0	0	66	8	12
2019	Science and technology	43	38	11	5	2	0	0	81	7	620
2019	Administration and operations	42	44	8	4	2	0	0	86	7	477
2019	Human resources	54	33	5	5	3	0	0	87	8	240
2019	Financial management	35	46	10	6	3	0	1	81	9	116
2019	Procurement	38	44	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	16
2019	Real property	41	54	2	2	0	0	0	95	2	36
2019	Materiel management	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2019	Information management	46	46	4	1	2	0	0	92	4	54
2019	Information technology	42	37	15	4	2	0	0	79	6	109
2019	Internal audit	21	60	15	4	0	0	0	82	4	27
2019	Evaluation	35	47	12	3	3	0	0	82	6	32
2019	Data sciences	26	64	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	28
2019	Policy	36	50	6	4	3	1	0	87	7	125
2019	Project management	39	39	10	10	2	0	0	77	12	58
2019	Other services to the public	41	30	25	4	0	0	0	71	4	47
2019	None of the above	41	39	13	5	3	0	0	80	8	186
2018	Client contact centre	42	36	16	4	1	1	0	79	6	67
2018	Health care practitioners	47	43	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	28
2018	Federal regulators	46	38	7	6	3	0	0	84	9	668
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	44	13	6	2	0	0	79	8	1460
2018	Communications or public affairs	55	34	7	3	1	0	0	89	4	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	45	48	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	13
2018	Security	20	20	39	10	12	0	0	39	22	10
2018	Science and technology	44	43	7	5	1	0	0	87	6	639
2018	Administration and operations	36	44	12	5	3	0	0	80	8	497
2018	Human resources	46	45	4	4	1	1	0	91	5	203
2018	Financial management	39	48	11	2	0	0	0	87	2	100
2018	Procurement	43	52	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	19
2018	Real property	47	33	5	15	0	0	0	80	15	37
2018	Information management	33	44	13	8	2	0	0	77	10	37
2018	Information technology	33	40	11	8	6	1	1	75	14	97
2018	Internal audit	26	48	19	6	0	0	0	75	6	31
2018	Evaluation	46	45	4	0	4	0	0	92	4	23
2018	Data sciences	51	40	6	3	0	0	0	91	3	31
2018	Policy	42	45	3	8	3	0	0	87	11	114
2018	Project management	38	51	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	64
2018	Other services to the public	54	40	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	49
2018	None of the above	44	39	12	1	3	1	0	84	4	172

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	34	43	12	0	3	7	0	83	4	40
2022	Health care practitioners	11	39	22	25	0	3	0	52	26	20
2022	Federal regulators	26	44	20	7	3	0	0	70	11	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	42	19	9	3	2	0	68	13	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	33	48	6	5	5	1	2	84	10	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	19	74	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2022	Security	19	49	18	7	7	0	0	68	14	15
2022	Science and technology	25	44	15	10	4	1	0	71	14	445
2022	Administration and operations	33	39	13	7	5	3	0	74	12	365
2022	Human resources	43	43	10	3	0	0	0	86	4	225
2022	Financial management	26	43	20	2	6	2	0	71	8	85
2022	Procurement	37	47	6	0	0	7	4	93	0	30
2022	Real property	8	39	24	15	13	0	0	48	29	20
2022	Information management	34	40	6	19	0	0	0	74	19	35
2022	Information technology	29	42	10	11	4	3	0	74	16	115
2022	Internal audit	13	63	6	11	6	0	0	77	17	15
2022	Evaluation	24	46	4	10	16	0	0	70	26	20
2022	Data sciences	19	53	18	5	5	0	0	73	10	30
2022	Policy	21	45	15	12	5	1	0	67	18	125
2022	Project management	16	50	12	14	6	1	0	68	20	85
2022	Other services to the public	27	39	23	6	2	4	0	68	8	45
2022	None of the above	22	40	20	10	2	6	0	65	13	105
2020	Client contact centre	28	44	21	4	2	2	0	73	5	55
2020	Health care practitioners	9	76	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	21
2020	Federal regulators	27	42	21	8	3	1	0	69	10	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	44	20	7	2	1	0	71	9	1435
2020	Communications or public affairs	32	55	11	1	0	1	0	88	1	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	10	72	10	7	0	0	0	83	7	11
2020	Science and technology	26	45	19	6	3	2	0	72	9	536
2020	Administration and operations	38	43	13	4	1	1	0	82	5	448
2020	Human resources	44	41	10	4	1	0	0	85	5	208
2020	Financial management	35	41	12	9	1	2	0	77	11	86
2020	Procurement	46	27	21	5	0	0	0	73	5	16
2020	Real property	17	55	21	4	2	0	0	73	6	29
2020	Information management	40	47	9	2	2	0	0	87	4	43
2020	Information technology	32	34	19	9	3	2	0	68	13	127
2020	Internal audit	29	30	30	11	0	0	0	59	11	27
2020	Evaluation	36	37	10	14	0	3	0	75	14	27
2020	Data sciences	25	27	37	7	0	4	0	54	7	28
2020	Policy	23	46	19	9	3	1	0	70	12	145
2020	Project management	32	42	11	9	6	0	0	74	15	67
2020	Other services to the public	27	46	19	6	0	2	0	75	6	51
2020	None of the above	28	42	16	7	4	2	1	72	11	154
2019	Client contact centre	17	54	15	7	4	3	0	73	11	58
2019	Health care practitioners	24	45	28	3	0	0	0	69	3	32
2019	Federal regulators	25	42	20	9	4	0	0	68	12	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	45	20	8	3	1	0	68	12	1368
2019	Communications or public affairs	23	44	17	10	4	1	0	69	14	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	12	48	27	13	0	0	0	60	13	15
2019	Security	17	25	59	0	0	0	0	41	0	12
2019	Science and technology	26	45	17	8	3	1	0	72	11	619
2019	Administration and operations	28	47	14	8	3	0	0	75	11	477
2019	Human resources	35	44	13	6	1	0	0	79	7	244
2019	Financial management	27	47	13	8	3	2	0	75	12	116
2019	Procurement	38	44	13	0	6	0	0	81	6	16
2019	Real property	27	40	25	0	4	4	0	70	5	37
2019	Materiel management	19	50	10	10	0	10	0	77	11	10
2019	Information management	29	47	12	9	2	0	0	77	11	55
2019	Information technology	25	38	18	13	4	2	0	64	17	110
2019	Internal audit	15	52	26	8	0	0	0	67	8	27
2019	Evaluation	29	47	15	3	6	0	0	76	9	32
2019	Data sciences	18	66	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	29
2019	Policy	24	42	21	10	2	1	0	67	13	128
2019	Project management	23	53	10	11	3	0	0	76	14	59
2019	Other services to the public	27	39	25	4	2	4	0	68	6	47
2019	None of the above	26	39	20	10	2	3	1	68	12	187
2018	Client contact centre	19	40	27	13	1	0	0	59	14	67
2018	Health care practitioners	11	57	22	7	4	0	0	68	11	28
2018	Federal regulators	25	43	15	11	6	0	0	68	17	668
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	43	19	11	4	0	0	66	15	1456
2018	Communications or public affairs	36	44	11	4	2	3	0	82	7	87
2018	Access to information and privacy	30	55	9	7	0	0	0	85	7	13
2018	Security	20	69	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	10
2018	Science and technology	27	43	18	9	3	1	0	70	12	638
2018	Administration and operations	25	46	16	8	5	0	0	71	13	495
2018	Human resources	30	44	14	8	1	2	0	76	10	202
2018	Financial management	34	45	14	7	1	0	0	79	8	100
2018	Procurement	26	47	16	6	5	0	0	73	11	19
2018	Real property	32	37	22	8	0	0	0	70	8	38
2018	Information management	30	34	9	18	5	3	0	66	24	38
2018	Information technology	12	46	20	9	6	5	1	62	16	97
2018	Internal audit	26	37	21	13	3	0	0	63	16	30
2018	Evaluation	27	57	4	8	4	0	0	83	13	23
2018	Data sciences	18	36	26	14	6	0	0	54	20	31
2018	Policy	19	52	14	8	7	0	0	70	15	112
2018	Project management	18	47	11	16	9	0	0	64	25	62
2018	Other services to the public	13	60	18	7	2	0	0	73	9	49
2018	None of the above	22	39	25	10	4	0	0	61	14	171

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	1	24	23	18	19	5	9	43	30	40
2022	Health care practitioners	4	20	51	22	0	0	3	22	25	20
2022	Federal regulators	11	26	38	16	6	1	2	23	38	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	23	38	19	8	1	3	27	33	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	11	27	32	21	10	0	0	31	38	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	23	26	10	19	12	9	0	35	55	10
2022	Security	13	16	56	0	0	14	0	0	34	15
2022	Science and technology	6	21	35	25	9	0	4	35	28	445
2022	Administration and operations	8	20	36	19	13	2	2	34	29	365
2022	Human resources	4	20	36	20	13	0	6	35	26	220
2022	Financial management	5	24	43	19	6	1	2	26	30	85
2022	Procurement	3	23	40	24	7	0	4	32	27	30
2022	Real property	4	17	65	9	0	0	5	9	22	20
2022	Information management	12	19	20	32	11	0	5	46	33	35
2022	Information technology	8	32	33	19	7	0	1	26	41	115
2022	Internal audit	0	18	24	58	0	0	0	58	18	15
2022	Evaluation	0	20	40	15	16	5	5	33	22	20
2022	Data sciences	11	23	38	19	8	0	0	27	35	30
2022	Policy	17	22	40	14	8	0	1	21	39	125
2022	Project management	16	22	35	23	0	2	1	24	39	85
2022	Other services to the public	10	27	42	13	7	0	1	20	37	45
2022	None of the above	10	25	30	20	9	1	5	30	38	105
2020	Client contact centre	13	25	34	21	6	0	2	27	39	54
2020	Health care practitioners	10	28	33	24	5	0	0	28	38	21
2020	Federal regulators	9	26	42	16	6	0	1	23	35	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	24	38	21	9	1	1	31	31	1435
2020	Communications or public affairs	10	32	18	26	13	0	0	40	42	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	0	28	38	28	7	0	0	35	28	11
2020	Science and technology	8	24	35	22	10	1	1	32	33	537
2020	Administration and operations	7	20	36	25	11	0	1	36	28	448
2020	Human resources	7	20	39	23	10	1	1	34	27	208
2020	Financial management	5	32	26	27	7	1	1	35	38	86
2020	Procurement	21	43	0	29	6	0	0	35	65	16
2020	Real property	4	22	42	22	10	0	0	32	26	29
2020	Information management	13	15	51	16	4	0	0	20	28	43
2020	Information technology	13	30	32	14	6	4	1	21	45	125
2020	Internal audit	4	34	30	25	7	0	0	32	37	27
2020	Evaluation	7	35	44	7	3	3	0	11	44	27
2020	Data sciences	4	37	27	18	14	0	0	32	40	28
2020	Policy	13	29	38	14	6	0	0	20	42	145
2020	Project management	15	28	39	12	6	0	0	19	43	66
2020	Other services to the public	12	19	35	16	8	0	9	26	35	51
2020	None of the above	6	18	34	21	17	3	1	40	25	155
2019	Client contact centre	11	27	42	10	9	0	0	20	38	58
2019	Health care practitioners	3	21	37	33	3	0	3	37	25	32
2019	Federal regulators	11	31	38	13	6	0	1	20	42	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	27	36	18	7	1	1	26	37	1370
2019	Communications or public affairs	17	17	43	15	7	0	0	23	34	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	20	21	40	13	6	0	0	19	41	15
2019	Security	17	50	33	0	0	0	0	0	67	12
2019	Science and technology	8	18	40	22	10	1	1	32	27	625
2019	Administration and operations	9	23	36	21	11	0	0	31	32	480
2019	Human resources	6	21	37	26	9	0	0	35	28	242
2019	Financial management	3	24	45	18	9	0	1	28	27	116
2019	Procurement	25	25	13	25	13	0	0	38	50	16
2019	Real property	6	24	29	23	13	4	0	38	32	37
2019	Materiel management	0	50	10	20	19	0	0	40	50	10
2019	Information management	11	20	48	12	6	2	1	18	33	55
2019	Information technology	14	41	26	10	8	0	1	18	56	110
2019	Internal audit	22	32	18	21	7	0	0	28	54	27
2019	Evaluation	6	38	38	17	0	0	0	17	44	32
2019	Data sciences	3	35	34	16	12	0	0	28	38	29
2019	Policy	12	31	40	15	3	0	0	18	42	127
2019	Project management	12	48	18	14	3	0	5	18	63	59
2019	Other services to the public	8	21	36	26	9	0	0	35	29	47
2019	None of the above	13	26	36	14	9	2	0	23	40	186
2018	Client contact centre	4	34	35	16	9	0	1	25	39	66
2018	Health care practitioners	4	37	36	19	4	0	0	22	41	27
2018	Federal regulators	10	30	38	16	5	0	1	21	40	664
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	30	34	20	6	0	1	26	39	1455
2018	Communications or public affairs	7	22	39	19	13	0	0	31	30	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	0	15	49	35	0	0	0	35	15	13
2018	Security	12	39	49	0	0	0	0	0	51	10
2018	Science and technology	8	26	35	21	9	0	1	30	34	637
2018	Administration and operations	10	24	36	20	8	1	1	28	35	497
2018	Human resources	15	26	33	17	7	1	1	24	42	203
2018	Financial management	7	29	36	12	14	1	2	26	37	100
2018	Procurement	0	36	42	16	6	0	0	22	36	19
2018	Real property	4	41	36	13	5	0	1	18	46	38
2018	Information management	14	14	46	20	2	3	0	23	29	38
2018	Information technology	13	28	42	6	8	0	2	15	42	98
2018	Internal audit	3	36	42	13	3	3	0	16	40	31
2018	Evaluation	20	27	37	8	8	0	0	17	47	23
2018	Data sciences	12	32	26	19	11	0	0	30	44	31
2018	Policy	27	29	32	8	4	0	0	13	56	113
2018	Project management	22	39	24	12	2	0	2	14	62	63
2018	Other services to the public	9	26	29	22	11	2	2	34	36	49
2018	None of the above	14	23	37	15	8	1	2	24	38	172

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	12	22	23	17	19	0	7	39	37	40
2022	Health care practitioners	15	14	48	20	0	0	3	20	30	20
2022	Federal regulators	10	26	37	17	5	2	3	23	37	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	22	33	20	7	4	5	30	34	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	25	35	27	5	7	0	1	12	60	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	9	10	41	30	10	0	0	40	19	10
2022	Security	50	13	30	7	0	0	0	7	63	15
2022	Science and technology	11	26	32	17	8	0	6	26	40	445
2022	Administration and operations	12	24	31	19	8	1	5	29	38	365
2022	Human resources	9	18	30	21	13	0	8	38	29	220
2022	Financial management	13	31	32	15	5	2	2	21	45	85
2022	Procurement	7	26	23	33	4	0	7	39	36	30
2022	Real property	19	16	42	17	0	0	5	18	37	20
2022	Information management	19	10	23	29	12	5	3	44	31	35
2022	Information technology	11	26	34	21	6	2	0	28	38	115
2022	Internal audit	12	23	51	7	7	0	0	14	35	15
2022	Evaluation	11	24	21	15	21	0	9	39	38	20
2022	Data sciences	18	21	29	6	10	16	0	18	47	30
2022	Policy	19	25	35	13	6	1	1	20	45	125
2022	Project management	16	27	37	19	1	0	0	21	43	85
2022	Other services to the public	4	34	35	13	11	0	3	25	38	45
2022	None of the above	18	27	22	20	6	2	5	27	49	105
2020	Client contact centre	11	31	30	8	10	2	7	20	46	52
2020	Health care practitioners	28	14	33	24	0	0	0	24	43	21
2020	Federal regulators	10	24	36	20	8	1	1	28	35	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	21	33	21	9	3	3	32	33	1430
2020	Communications or public affairs	9	31	31	20	8	0	1	28	41	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	17	0	30	38	15	0	0	52	17	11
2020	Science and technology	13	24	29	18	12	3	2	31	39	534
2020	Administration and operations	12	23	34	18	11	1	2	30	35	448
2020	Human resources	17	16	31	19	14	1	1	34	34	208
2020	Financial management	13	29	37	14	3	1	2	18	44	86
2020	Procurement	22	27	11	16	6	19	0	27	59	16
2020	Real property	36	15	28	12	9	0	0	21	51	29
2020	Information management	15	20	28	30	4	2	0	35	36	42
2020	Information technology	15	25	27	19	5	6	2	26	44	127
2020	Internal audit	7	34	41	14	4	0	0	18	41	27
2020	Evaluation	10	10	49	20	3	3	3	26	22	27
2020	Data sciences	19	32	24	11	11	4	0	23	53	27
2020	Policy	22	23	35	14	5	1	0	19	45	145
2020	Project management	15	26	36	15	9	0	0	23	41	66
2020	Other services to the public	16	20	21	15	16	2	10	35	40	51
2020	None of the above	14	22	24	18	18	2	2	37	38	155
2019	Client contact centre	17	35	17	17	5	7	2	24	57	58
2019	Health care practitioners	15	33	33	18	0	0	0	18	49	32
2019	Federal regulators	14	26	35	15	7	1	2	23	41	601
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	26	31	16	8	3	2	26	41	1367
2019	Communications or public affairs	18	21	40	14	5	0	1	20	40	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	7	26	54	7	6	0	0	13	33	15
2019	Security	58	25	17	0	0	0	0	0	83	12
2019	Science and technology	14	26	27	17	11	2	2	29	42	620
2019	Administration and operations	16	27	29	19	8	1	1	28	43	480
2019	Human resources	11	23	31	16	12	5	1	30	36	243
2019	Financial management	14	28	39	16	3	0	0	19	42	116
2019	Procurement	20	33	27	0	20	0	0	20	53	15
2019	Real property	18	26	35	13	7	0	0	20	44	37
2019	Information management	8	30	32	15	9	5	1	25	41	56
2019	Information technology	24	26	30	9	6	3	2	16	53	110
2019	Internal audit	32	28	21	8	11	0	0	18	60	27
2019	Evaluation	6	39	38	18	0	0	0	18	44	32
2019	Data sciences	3	28	35	22	12	0	0	34	31	29
2019	Policy	19	26	39	11	4	1	1	15	46	128
2019	Project management	19	24	38	15	5	0	0	20	42	59
2019	Other services to the public	11	16	39	8	20	2	4	30	29	47
2019	None of the above	13	27	31	13	11	3	2	25	42	184
2018	Client contact centre	9	31	30	17	6	4	3	25	43	67
2018	Health care practitioners	22	36	30	4	4	0	4	8	61	27
2018	Federal regulators	17	28	32	15	5	2	2	20	46	663
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	26	33	16	7	2	3	24	42	1454
2018	Communications or public affairs	9	36	33	13	5	1	2	19	47	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	0	20	46	34	0	0	0	34	20	13
2018	Security	51	39	0	10	0	0	0	10	90	10
2018	Science and technology	15	27	28	18	8	2	2	27	44	635
2018	Administration and operations	16	25	33	16	7	1	2	23	43	497
2018	Human resources	15	21	34	20	8	1	2	28	37	201
2018	Financial management	13	32	30	15	8	1	2	23	46	100
2018	Procurement	22	25	37	5	5	0	6	11	49	19
2018	Real property	29	29	23	14	5	0	0	19	58	37
2018	Information management	19	23	37	14	4	3	0	19	43	38
2018	Information technology	26	30	26	10	2	2	3	13	59	97
2018	Internal audit	16	29	41	6	7	0	0	14	45	31
2018	Evaluation	30	17	17	26	4	4	0	32	50	22
2018	Data sciences	6	46	28	3	17	0	0	20	52	31
2018	Policy	25	30	30	9	6	1	0	15	55	113
2018	Project management	20	23	34	20	2	0	2	22	44	63
2018	Other services to the public	8	17	42	14	10	2	6	27	28	48
2018	None of the above	19	22	30	11	10	3	4	22	45	173

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	0	13	17	29	24	2	15	64	16	40
2022	Health care practitioners	14	14	48	16	5	0	3	22	29	20
2022	Federal regulators	6	14	37	30	10	1	2	41	21	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	2	11	31	35	15	2	3	53	14	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	11	18	33	26	12	0	0	37	29	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	19	9	28	44	0	0	0	44	28	10
2022	Security	7	14	42	31	0	0	6	34	22	15
2022	Science and technology	3	9	32	33	18	1	3	54	13	445
2022	Administration and operations	6	11	30	29	21	1	2	52	17	365
2022	Human resources	4	11	27	26	24	0	9	54	16	225
2022	Financial management	6	19	37	25	11	0	2	36	26	80
2022	Procurement	0	22	20	33	21	0	4	56	23	30
2022	Real property	4	17	12	18	44	0	5	65	22	20
2022	Information management	2	7	21	37	29	0	5	69	9	35
2022	Information technology	7	8	34	28	21	0	2	50	15	115
2022	Internal audit	0	12	28	6	54	0	0	60	12	15
2022	Evaluation	0	16	23	40	16	0	5	59	17	20
2022	Data sciences	5	10	44	10	31	0	0	41	15	30
2022	Policy	12	30	27	22	7	0	2	30	42	125
2022	Project management	5	13	47	30	3	0	1	33	19	85
2022	Other services to the public	5	12	33	26	22	0	1	49	18	45
2022	None of the above	5	17	27	29	13	1	8	46	25	100
2020	Client contact centre	3	17	33	24	13	0	9	41	22	55
2020	Health care practitioners	0	28	24	38	10	0	0	48	28	21
2020	Federal regulators	6	14	34	32	11	1	1	44	21	505
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	7	32	38	17	1	2	56	11	1429
2020	Communications or public affairs	5	24	39	22	9	0	0	31	29	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	25	30	30	0	15	0	0	15	55	11
2020	Science and technology	3	12	32	33	16	1	1	51	16	535
2020	Administration and operations	4	12	35	33	16	0	1	49	16	445
2020	Human resources	4	14	29	33	20	0	0	53	18	208
2020	Financial management	10	18	30	30	10	1	1	41	28	84
2020	Procurement	11	21	33	11	24	0	0	35	32	16
2020	Real property	0	14	33	37	15	0	0	53	14	28
2020	Information management	9	13	25	34	17	0	2	52	23	42
2020	Information technology	8	22	29	19	16	4	2	37	32	127
2020	Internal audit	0	16	22	50	8	0	4	60	17	26
2020	Evaluation	3	14	53	24	3	3	0	28	18	27
2020	Data sciences	19	11	31	25	14	0	0	39	30	28
2020	Policy	12	25	36	19	7	1	0	26	38	145
2020	Project management	9	15	35	38	3	0	0	41	24	66
2020	Other services to the public	4	10	19	33	20	3	12	62	16	50
2020	None of the above	6	8	31	29	22	3	1	53	15	153
2019	Client contact centre	5	19	44	22	9	0	2	31	24	58
2019	Health care practitioners	3	18	46	24	9	0	0	33	21	32
2019	Federal regulators	7	15	36	30	10	0	2	41	22	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	12	33	32	16	1	2	49	17	1364
2019	Communications or public affairs	5	18	39	28	8	0	1	37	24	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	21	12	53	7	6	0	0	13	34	15
2019	Security	0	37	45	18	0	0	0	18	37	11
2019	Science and technology	3	13	30	34	19	1	1	54	16	621
2019	Administration and operations	5	13	33	31	16	1	0	48	19	476
2019	Human resources	3	12	32	32	21	0	0	53	15	241
2019	Financial management	5	15	34	31	15	0	1	46	20	114
2019	Procurement	19	25	38	13	6	0	0	19	43	16
2019	Real property	2	7	31	34	26	0	0	60	9	37
2019	Materiel management	10	0	30	40	20	0	0	60	10	10
2019	Information management	8	6	24	37	22	0	4	61	14	55
2019	Information technology	10	26	22	23	16	0	2	40	37	110
2019	Internal audit	0	11	35	33	18	4	0	53	11	27
2019	Evaluation	6	9	48	26	11	0	0	38	15	32
2019	Data sciences	3	13	38	28	18	0	0	47	16	29
2019	Policy	9	23	38	23	7	0	0	30	32	127
2019	Project management	14	15	31	34	7	0	0	40	29	59
2019	Other services to the public	0	15	36	22	23	4	0	47	16	47
2019	None of the above	5	16	35	26	15	2	3	42	21	185
2018	Client contact centre	2	17	33	25	16	6	0	43	21	66
2018	Health care practitioners	4	29	30	26	7	0	4	35	34	27
2018	Federal regulators	9	16	34	29	9	1	1	40	25	664
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	13	37	30	12	1	2	44	18	1446
2018	Communications or public affairs	3	21	42	19	15	0	0	34	24	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	0	9	63	22	0	0	7	24	9	13
2018	Security	12	10	59	20	0	0	0	20	22	10
2018	Science and technology	4	15	32	32	15	0	1	47	20	634
2018	Administration and operations	8	13	33	30	14	1	1	44	22	493
2018	Human resources	10	13	35	27	13	1	2	40	24	199
2018	Financial management	5	21	28	34	11	0	1	45	27	97
2018	Procurement	11	25	32	27	5	0	0	33	36	19
2018	Real property	8	10	42	31	9	0	0	40	18	38
2018	Information management	8	21	34	25	9	0	3	35	29	38
2018	Information technology	11	17	36	20	14	0	3	34	29	98
2018	Internal audit	3	13	42	32	10	0	0	42	16	31
2018	Evaluation	16	13	34	25	13	0	0	38	28	23
2018	Data sciences	3	14	27	45	11	0	0	56	17	31
2018	Policy	18	19	29	26	6	1	0	33	38	114
2018	Project management	11	20	44	21	3	0	0	24	32	63
2018	Other services to the public	0	15	31	35	15	0	4	52	16	48
2018	None of the above	8	17	36	17	18	1	3	37	26	173

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	12	27	15	16	25	2	2	43	41	40
2022	Health care practitioners	23	8	33	22	5	6	3	30	34	20
2022	Federal regulators	18	28	31	14	6	1	3	21	47	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	22	29	19	11	2	3	31	39	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	11	25	26	20	9	0	7	32	40	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	16	10	19	28	27	0	0	54	26	10
2022	Security	13	46	28	7	6	0	0	13	60	15
2022	Science and technology	14	19	26	21	16	1	4	38	35	445
2022	Administration and operations	10	17	31	20	18	1	3	39	29	365
2022	Human resources	12	18	18	23	19	0	10	46	34	225
2022	Financial management	14	21	38	16	8	1	1	25	36	85
2022	Procurement	7	24	22	23	21	0	4	45	32	30
2022	Real property	8	24	25	19	15	0	8	38	36	20
2022	Information management	9	11	26	27	22	3	3	51	21	35
2022	Information technology	17	20	24	17	18	3	1	37	39	115
2022	Internal audit	6	17	45	19	12	0	0	32	23	15
2022	Evaluation	11	27	22	21	16	0	5	38	39	20
2022	Data sciences	19	22	15	17	23	0	4	42	43	30
2022	Policy	18	31	26	11	8	1	4	20	52	125
2022	Project management	13	33	28	18	3	2	2	22	48	85
2022	Other services to the public	10	25	28	18	15	0	3	34	36	45
2022	None of the above	11	33	25	16	8	1	7	26	47	105
2020	Client contact centre	9	32	28	19	9	0	3	29	43	55
2020	Health care practitioners	24	14	19	38	5	0	0	43	38	21
2020	Federal regulators	14	26	30	21	8	0	1	29	41	510
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	20	32	23	12	0	2	36	31	1431
2020	Communications or public affairs	14	26	35	8	10	1	5	20	43	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	17	40	17	17	7	0	0	25	58	11
2020	Science and technology	14	21	27	21	15	1	2	37	36	534
2020	Administration and operations	7	20	29	25	17	0	2	43	27	449
2020	Human resources	13	18	27	24	17	0	0	41	31	208
2020	Financial management	12	20	27	25	13	1	2	40	32	86
2020	Procurement	48	0	17	11	24	0	0	35	48	16
2020	Real property	11	29	35	15	9	0	0	24	40	28
2020	Information management	18	16	35	16	14	0	2	30	34	42
2020	Information technology	30	15	30	12	9	2	1	22	47	125
2020	Internal audit	0	15	30	44	7	4	0	54	15	27
2020	Evaluation	14	14	27	35	7	3	0	44	28	27
2020	Data sciences	21	32	29	4	11	0	4	15	56	28
2020	Policy	22	27	29	14	4	0	3	19	51	144
2020	Project management	18	24	36	16	7	0	0	23	42	67
2020	Other services to the public	14	10	33	9	24	2	8	36	27	50
2020	None of the above	12	14	30	22	19	1	3	42	27	154
2019	Client contact centre	16	21	30	22	9	0	3	31	38	57
2019	Health care practitioners	9	42	33	15	0	0	0	15	51	32
2019	Federal regulators	21	29	29	12	6	0	2	19	51	605
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	24	29	19	9	2	1	28	42	1368
2019	Communications or public affairs	9	27	29	25	8	0	2	34	37	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	36	20	32	12	0	0	0	12	55	15
2019	Security	58	25	17	0	0	0	0	0	83	12
2019	Science and technology	18	22	25	21	13	0	1	34	40	623
2019	Administration and operations	11	18	32	22	15	1	1	38	30	479
2019	Human resources	17	21	26	19	14	1	3	34	39	243
2019	Financial management	13	18	31	25	10	2	1	36	32	116
2019	Procurement	37	13	31	13	6	0	0	19	50	16
2019	Real property	11	18	35	10	26	0	0	36	29	37
2019	Information management	11	31	21	19	15	0	3	35	44	56
2019	Information technology	29	27	22	7	11	3	0	19	58	110
2019	Internal audit	25	18	18	21	11	0	6	35	46	27
2019	Evaluation	18	24	21	32	6	0	0	38	41	32
2019	Data sciences	0	32	49	13	6	0	0	19	32	29
2019	Policy	22	22	32	15	6	2	1	22	45	127
2019	Project management	21	28	27	12	7	2	3	19	52	58
2019	Other services to the public	10	24	28	12	24	4	0	37	34	47
2019	None of the above	13	20	23	23	14	4	3	40	35	186
2018	Client contact centre	13	31	27	12	12	1	3	25	47	67
2018	Health care practitioners	11	59	15	11	4	0	0	15	70	27
2018	Federal regulators	22	30	29	13	4	1	0	18	52	663
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	27	28	15	7	1	1	23	48	1459
2018	Communications or public affairs	21	23	29	15	9	0	3	25	45	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	17	49	7	20	0	0	7	21	71	13
2018	Security	22	49	29	0	0	0	0	0	71	10
2018	Science and technology	20	26	26	17	10	0	2	27	46	640
2018	Administration and operations	15	23	27	20	11	1	3	32	40	498
2018	Human resources	26	21	28	15	5	2	2	21	49	201
2018	Financial management	15	25	27	20	13	0	0	33	40	100
2018	Procurement	36	16	32	11	6	0	0	16	52	19
2018	Real property	26	19	21	15	18	0	0	33	46	38
2018	Information management	15	40	26	8	11	0	0	19	55	38
2018	Information technology	31	22	29	11	5	0	2	17	54	98
2018	Internal audit	6	20	41	19	14	0	0	33	26	31
2018	Evaluation	30	4	42	4	13	0	7	18	36	23
2018	Data sciences	9	23	36	18	11	0	3	30	33	31
2018	Policy	30	25	24	10	7	2	1	18	57	114
2018	Project management	19	27	38	12	3	2	0	15	47	63
2018	Other services to the public	22	20	26	19	9	2	2	30	43	48
2018	None of the above	26	22	25	14	9	1	2	24	50	173

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	4	28	20	16	18	9	4	40	37	40
2022	Health care practitioners	8	30	15	37	0	6	3	41	42	20
2022	Federal regulators	18	24	29	18	6	2	3	26	44	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	23	26	17	10	4	5	29	43	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	11	23	33	14	13	0	5	28	36	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	0	27	38	21	15	0	0	35	27	10
2022	Security	7	20	43	23	6	0	0	29	28	15
2022	Science and technology	12	15	24	22	19	2	7	45	29	445
2022	Administration and operations	14	18	27	19	15	2	5	36	35	365
2022	Human resources	5	13	24	24	20	2	12	51	21	225
2022	Financial management	10	23	32	16	14	3	2	31	36	85
2022	Procurement	7	15	32	13	18	8	7	37	26	30
2022	Real property	4	16	16	13	51	0	0	64	19	20
2022	Information management	4	9	37	27	18	0	5	47	14	35
2022	Information technology	13	23	25	21	12	0	6	36	38	115
2022	Internal audit	6	13	57	12	12	0	0	24	19	15
2022	Evaluation	26	21	12	19	12	5	5	35	52	20
2022	Data sciences	7	18	33	6	8	6	21	20	35	30
2022	Policy	10	22	27	19	14	2	6	35	35	125
2022	Project management	16	27	33	18	2	4	1	21	44	85
2022	Other services to the public	13	23	17	22	19	2	4	44	39	45
2022	None of the above	14	17	21	24	8	6	10	38	37	105
2020	Client contact centre	8	20	41	11	15	4	2	28	29	54
2020	Health care practitioners	5	14	24	48	9	0	0	57	19	21
2020	Federal regulators	11	16	30	29	12	1	2	41	28	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	18	26	27	17	2	2	46	27	1426
2020	Communications or public affairs	8	22	24	26	13	1	6	42	33	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	0	7	35	30	28	0	0	58	7	11
2020	Science and technology	7	12	22	31	25	1	1	58	19	534
2020	Administration and operations	5	14	29	28	18	1	4	49	20	448
2020	Human resources	2	7	28	30	28	3	2	60	10	208
2020	Financial management	6	11	30	29	13	6	6	48	18	85
2020	Procurement	29	17	27	16	11	0	0	27	46	16
2020	Real property	0	11	26	35	28	0	0	63	11	29
2020	Information management	5	15	33	33	11	2	0	45	20	42
2020	Information technology	12	17	26	26	12	6	2	41	31	126
2020	Internal audit	4	4	42	32	18	0	0	50	7	27
2020	Evaluation	3	24	20	39	10	3	0	51	28	27
2020	Data sciences	14	14	27	25	16	0	4	42	30	28
2020	Policy	10	19	35	25	7	3	2	34	30	145
2020	Project management	12	20	33	27	8	0	0	35	32	66
2020	Other services to the public	10	14	16	19	25	4	12	52	28	51
2020	None of the above	8	14	26	21	22	5	4	47	24	154
2019	Client contact centre	22	22	26	20	5	2	3	27	46	57
2019	Health care practitioners	9	18	28	39	6	0	0	45	27	32
2019	Federal regulators	12	22	30	24	10	1	1	35	35	601
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	21	25	23	12	2	2	37	37	1366
2019	Communications or public affairs	9	15	30	26	11	8	1	40	26	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	14	21	31	27	6	0	0	33	36	15
2019	Security	8	17	33	42	0	0	0	42	25	12
2019	Science and technology	8	17	22	26	22	3	2	50	26	624
2019	Administration and operations	9	17	27	26	16	3	3	44	27	478
2019	Human resources	6	13	28	32	16	3	2	50	21	241
2019	Financial management	9	20	31	24	10	5	0	36	31	115
2019	Procurement	31	31	12	19	6	0	0	25	62	16
2019	Real property	7	5	26	20	34	4	4	59	13	36
2019	Materiel management	0	10	30	10	50	0	0	60	10	10
2019	Information management	8	25	27	20	16	1	3	38	35	56
2019	Information technology	16	18	30	18	11	4	2	31	37	110
2019	Internal audit	11	21	30	21	11	0	6	34	35	27
2019	Evaluation	22	28	22	22	6	0	0	28	50	30
2019	Data sciences	19	19	19	31	13	0	0	43	37	29
2019	Policy	13	27	31	18	4	5	1	24	43	127
2019	Project management	12	20	37	17	8	2	3	27	34	59
2019	Other services to the public	12	11	21	27	20	5	2	51	26	47
2019	None of the above	9	12	25	27	17	7	4	49	23	184
2018	Client contact centre	21	23	17	26	9	4	1	36	46	66
2018	Health care practitioners	12	16	38	19	4	4	8	26	31	26
2018	Federal regulators	12	20	30	25	9	2	1	35	34	662
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	22	28	21	12	2	2	34	37	1451
2018	Communications or public affairs	18	33	23	14	9	1	3	23	53	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	24	26	43	7	0	0	0	7	50	13
2018	Security	31	29	29	10	0	0	0	10	61	10
2018	Science and technology	8	16	23	29	19	1	3	51	25	637
2018	Administration and operations	14	21	26	23	11	2	3	36	36	496
2018	Human resources	8	12	29	31	13	4	3	47	22	201
2018	Financial management	9	21	30	19	18	0	2	38	31	100
2018	Procurement	0	26	41	16	11	0	6	29	28	19
2018	Real property	16	14	10	29	20	5	6	55	34	38
2018	Information management	10	22	38	25	2	3	0	28	32	38
2018	Information technology	14	20	24	30	9	1	2	40	35	98
2018	Internal audit	13	32	16	19	17	0	3	37	47	31
2018	Evaluation	30	13	41	8	8	0	0	17	42	23
2018	Data sciences	9	26	15	34	16	0	0	50	35	31
2018	Policy	25	19	24	15	12	3	2	28	47	112
2018	Project management	18	20	29	21	10	2	2	32	39	63
2018	Other services to the public	12	20	24	17	20	4	4	40	34	49
2018	None of the above	12	22	22	21	19	2	2	42	35	171

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	7	18	31	16	26	0	2	43	26	40
2022	Health care practitioners	15	17	48	11	0	6	3	12	35	20
2022	Federal regulators	12	26	36	16	4	3	3	22	40	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	21	33	19	8	4	4	29	34	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	16	15	32	20	18	0	0	37	31	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	9	19	42	31	0	0	0	31	28	10
2022	Security	20	47	33	0	0	0	0	0	67	15
2022	Science and technology	10	23	28	20	11	3	5	34	36	445
2022	Administration and operations	14	22	34	16	10	0	3	27	38	365
2022	Human resources	6	20	29	20	14	2	9	38	30	225
2022	Financial management	11	18	39	18	10	4	1	29	30	85
2022	Procurement	7	19	36	22	13	0	4	36	27	30
2022	Real property	12	41	26	0	0	22	0	0	67	20
2022	Information management	7	7	52	15	10	2	7	28	15	35
2022	Information technology	13	22	28	26	8	1	2	35	36	115
2022	Internal audit	13	12	23	41	12	0	0	53	25	15
2022	Evaluation	10	39	4	25	17	0	5	45	52	20
2022	Data sciences	15	25	29	2	29	0	0	31	40	30
2022	Policy	12	30	32	13	12	0	1	25	43	125
2022	Project management	13	31	43	10	1	1	0	11	45	85
2022	Other services to the public	14	24	29	18	10	0	4	29	40	45
2022	None of the above	14	23	25	19	6	5	9	29	43	105
2020	Client contact centre	12	26	28	13	13	4	3	28	41	55
2020	Health care practitioners	9	19	33	38	0	0	0	38	28	21
2020	Federal regulators	12	21	38	17	10	1	1	28	33	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	20	34	20	13	3	2	35	29	1427
2020	Communications or public affairs	9	26	29	24	8	3	1	34	36	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	7	0	72	20	0	0	0	20	7	11
2020	Science and technology	9	21	30	21	15	2	1	37	31	531
2020	Administration and operations	10	20	37	20	12	0	2	32	30	447
2020	Human resources	6	18	36	21	15	2	1	38	25	208
2020	Financial management	11	23	38	19	7	1	1	27	34	85
2020	Procurement	5	27	33	24	11	0	0	35	32	16
2020	Real property	19	24	27	22	8	0	0	30	44	28
2020	Information management	18	11	31	28	9	2	0	38	30	42
2020	Information technology	14	22	32	17	10	4	2	28	38	127
2020	Internal audit	7	27	37	22	4	4	0	26	35	27
2020	Evaluation	14	17	24	36	7	3	0	44	32	27
2020	Data sciences	22	25	24	19	7	4	0	27	48	28
2020	Policy	17	30	35	13	4	0	1	17	47	144
2020	Project management	13	35	40	5	7	0	0	12	48	66
2020	Other services to the public	13	18	28	15	12	0	14	32	35	50
2020	None of the above	13	16	33	15	16	4	3	33	31	154
2019	Client contact centre	9	34	26	16	7	6	2	25	47	57
2019	Health care practitioners	3	45	40	9	0	0	3	9	50	32
2019	Federal regulators	16	24	37	13	7	2	2	20	42	599
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	24	34	18	9	2	2	28	37	1364
2019	Communications or public affairs	12	24	39	18	7	0	0	26	36	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	0	21	52	20	7	0	0	27	21	15
2019	Security	27	46	18	9	0	0	0	9	73	11
2019	Science and technology	13	20	26	22	14	4	2	38	34	624
2019	Administration and operations	11	26	33	19	9	1	1	29	37	478
2019	Human resources	8	16	42	15	16	3	0	32	25	242
2019	Financial management	14	21	37	20	7	2	0	27	35	114
2019	Procurement	13	12	44	19	13	0	0	31	25	16
2019	Real property	9	29	28	15	11	4	4	28	41	37
2019	Materiel management	0	41	39	0	20	0	0	20	41	10
2019	Information management	12	20	33	19	15	0	1	34	32	56
2019	Information technology	23	16	31	16	7	6	1	25	42	109
2019	Internal audit	10	36	36	3	14	0	0	18	46	27
2019	Evaluation	9	29	30	20	9	3	0	30	39	32
2019	Data sciences	13	13	49	19	6	0	0	25	25	29
2019	Policy	23	24	37	9	4	2	2	13	49	126
2019	Project management	18	23	47	7	5	0	0	12	41	59
2019	Other services to the public	2	21	46	13	12	2	4	26	24	44
2019	None of the above	9	20	33	18	13	5	2	34	31	186
2018	Client contact centre	8	24	36	19	10	1	1	30	33	67
2018	Health care practitioners	15	26	40	4	11	0	4	16	43	27
2018	Federal regulators	16	26	33	16	7	2	1	23	44	662
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	27	33	18	9	3	2	28	38	1453
2018	Communications or public affairs	10	26	41	9	9	1	4	19	38	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	9	9	59	15	9	0	0	24	17	13
2018	Security	31	49	20	0	0	0	0	0	80	10
2018	Science and technology	13	23	31	16	12	3	2	30	38	636
2018	Administration and operations	13	24	37	14	8	3	2	23	39	498
2018	Human resources	14	23	33	19	8	1	2	28	37	202
2018	Financial management	15	25	33	14	12	0	1	27	40	100
2018	Procurement	16	15	48	16	5	0	0	21	31	19
2018	Real property	21	24	25	20	9	0	0	29	46	37
2018	Information management	17	22	40	14	4	3	0	19	40	38
2018	Information technology	20	19	37	17	0	2	4	18	42	98
2018	Internal audit	13	33	22	13	17	3	0	30	47	31
2018	Evaluation	25	17	25	17	4	11	0	24	48	23
2018	Data sciences	6	41	35	3	11	0	3	15	49	31
2018	Policy	27	22	33	10	4	4	1	14	51	114
2018	Project management	19	26	30	16	5	0	3	22	47	62
2018	Other services to the public	13	14	36	13	14	2	8	31	30	49
2018	None of the above	16	20	34	15	9	2	4	26	38	173

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	0	14	28	24	33	0	0	57	14	40
2022	Health care practitioners	4	11	41	35	0	6	3	38	17	20
2022	Federal regulators	7	12	44	26	9	1	2	36	19	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	14	36	29	12	1	3	43	20	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	4	6	34	33	23	0	0	55	11	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	9	15	47	30	0	0	0	30	23	10
2022	Security	14	25	19	28	13	0	0	42	39	15
2022	Science and technology	4	12	39	25	14	1	4	42	17	445
2022	Administration and operations	6	12	35	26	18	0	3	45	18	365
2022	Human resources	3	10	37	28	16	0	6	47	14	225
2022	Financial management	6	10	34	35	15	0	1	50	16	85
2022	Procurement	0	13	28	33	22	0	4	58	14	30
2022	Real property	7	8	28	30	27	0	0	56	16	20
2022	Information management	2	11	34	26	24	0	3	51	14	35
2022	Information technology	3	11	22	41	19	2	2	63	14	115
2022	Internal audit	0	0	42	35	23	0	0	58	0	15
2022	Evaluation	6	22	21	29	17	0	5	48	30	20
2022	Data sciences	10	12	28	26	25	0	0	51	21	30
2022	Policy	6	12	35	27	17	0	3	46	18	125
2022	Project management	6	15	38	32	9	0	0	42	21	85
2022	Other services to the public	6	13	49	13	11	6	2	26	20	45
2022	None of the above	6	16	30	30	12	0	7	44	23	105
2020	Client contact centre	9	25	33	24	9	0	0	33	34	55
2020	Health care practitioners	5	14	24	53	5	0	0	57	19	21
2020	Federal regulators	10	24	39	17	9	1	1	26	34	510
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	19	37	23	12	0	1	35	27	1432
2020	Communications or public affairs	12	9	43	26	10	0	0	36	21	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	38	30	25	7	0	0	0	7	68	11
2020	Science and technology	7	20	34	25	14	0	0	39	27	537
2020	Administration and operations	8	18	41	23	9	0	1	32	26	448
2020	Human resources	6	19	44	26	5	0	0	31	25	208
2020	Financial management	5	15	45	26	8	0	1	34	20	86
2020	Procurement	5	27	38	11	19	0	0	30	33	16
2020	Real property	0	21	27	39	12	0	0	52	21	29
2020	Information management	2	9	45	42	2	0	0	44	11	42
2020	Information technology	3	8	40	34	11	2	2	47	11	126
2020	Internal audit	7	34	41	15	4	0	0	18	41	27
2020	Evaluation	3	35	44	7	7	3	0	14	40	27
2020	Data sciences	12	18	45	18	7	0	0	25	30	28
2020	Policy	4	30	45	18	3	0	0	21	34	144
2020	Project management	9	22	38	22	10	0	0	31	31	65
2020	Other services to the public	12	14	36	14	21	0	4	36	26	50
2020	None of the above	7	20	34	21	15	1	1	37	28	155
2019	Client contact centre	10	26	30	25	9	0	0	34	36	58
2019	Health care practitioners	6	33	33	21	3	0	3	25	41	32
2019	Federal regulators	16	27	33	16	7	0	1	23	43	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	23	35	21	8	1	1	29	35	1370
2019	Communications or public affairs	17	22	38	19	3	0	0	23	39	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	0	0	67	21	12	0	0	33	0	15
2019	Security	8	42	42	8	0	0	0	8	50	12
2019	Science and technology	7	17	31	25	18	1	1	44	24	624
2019	Administration and operations	11	25	33	20	10	0	0	30	37	478
2019	Human resources	14	20	32	21	12	1	1	33	35	244
2019	Financial management	11	22	38	19	9	1	0	29	33	116
2019	Procurement	6	25	25	38	6	0	0	44	31	16
2019	Real property	2	14	34	34	13	4	0	48	17	37
2019	Materiel management	30	10	39	21	0	0	0	21	40	10
2019	Information management	4	23	42	16	13	0	1	30	28	56
2019	Information technology	8	18	37	22	13	1	1	35	27	110
2019	Internal audit	10	35	29	19	7	0	0	26	45	27
2019	Evaluation	17	21	41	15	6	0	0	21	38	32
2019	Data sciences	16	28	38	19	0	0	0	19	44	29
2019	Policy	10	30	35	20	3	1	1	23	41	128
2019	Project management	15	24	32	24	5	0	0	29	39	59
2019	Other services to the public	11	19	39	10	21	0	0	31	30	47
2019	None of the above	8	17	39	19	15	2	0	35	26	187

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	25	35	25	7	8	0	0	59	15	40
2022	Health care practitioners	5	35	10	32	14	3	0	42	48	20
2022	Federal regulators	11	34	20	24	10	0	0	45	35	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	28	22	21	13	3	0	42	35	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	14	35	15	25	8	2	0	51	34	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	8	19	63	9	0	0	0	27	9	10
2022	Security	6	15	54	18	7	0	0	21	25	15
2022	Science and technology	15	29	20	25	8	4	0	46	34	445
2022	Administration and operations	18	34	18	17	8	4	0	55	27	365
2022	Human resources	24	36	17	16	3	4	1	63	20	225
2022	Financial management	12	43	26	13	6	1	0	56	18	85
2022	Procurement	10	39	32	10	3	3	4	52	15	30
2022	Real property	12	26	28	13	13	7	0	42	28	20
2022	Information management	16	34	19	17	8	6	0	53	27	35
2022	Information technology	19	33	17	18	10	3	0	54	29	115
2022	Internal audit	6	34	26	24	11	0	0	40	34	15
2022	Evaluation	12	43	17	12	16	0	0	55	28	20
2022	Data sciences	12	20	19	15	13	22	0	40	35	30
2022	Policy	15	16	25	31	12	1	0	30	44	125
2022	Project management	8	34	18	24	15	1	0	42	40	85
2022	Other services to the public	13	39	8	19	18	3	0	54	38	45
2022	None of the above	10	27	24	20	14	4	0	38	36	100
2020	Client contact centre	21	30	20	20	4	4	2	54	25	55
2020	Health care practitioners	5	48	19	24	5	0	0	52	29	21
2020	Federal regulators	13	38	23	17	8	1	0	51	26	505
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	34	24	18	7	2	0	50	26	1427
2020	Communications or public affairs	16	53	13	11	3	4	0	72	14	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	0	75	7	10	7	0	0	75	17	11
2020	Science and technology	16	37	23	17	5	2	0	54	22	531
2020	Administration and operations	25	44	17	10	2	1	0	70	13	445
2020	Human resources	31	40	12	13	3	1	0	72	16	206
2020	Financial management	29	37	15	16	1	1	0	67	18	85
2020	Procurement	24	33	27	11	5	0	0	57	16	16
2020	Real property	6	50	22	18	0	4	0	59	18	28
2020	Information management	25	37	16	14	7	2	0	63	21	43
2020	Information technology	21	26	23	17	11	2	0	48	28	127
2020	Internal audit	4	30	26	33	4	4	0	35	37	27
2020	Evaluation	22	27	24	17	3	7	0	53	22	27
2020	Data sciences	18	25	25	29	0	4	0	44	30	28
2020	Policy	12	37	18	22	8	3	0	51	31	144
2020	Project management	18	31	19	22	10	0	0	49	32	67
2020	Other services to the public	18	29	19	14	14	6	0	50	30	50
2020	None of the above	25	30	15	15	12	3	0	57	28	153
2019	Client contact centre	10	38	25	21	7	0	0	48	28	56
2019	Health care practitioners	6	30	21	33	9	0	0	36	42	32
2019	Federal regulators	9	29	21	26	14	1	0	39	41	600
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	28	22	25	14	1	0	38	39	1368
2019	Communications or public affairs	15	39	17	15	8	6	0	57	24	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	6	47	14	19	6	7	0	57	28	15
2019	Security	0	17	33	25	25	0	0	17	50	12
2019	Science and technology	12	37	21	19	8	3	0	50	28	621
2019	Administration and operations	14	40	17	20	7	2	0	55	28	474
2019	Human resources	20	35	19	19	5	1	0	56	25	240
2019	Financial management	10	37	21	17	7	6	2	51	26	113
2019	Procurement	6	44	25	12	12	0	0	50	25	16
2019	Real property	15	33	22	18	8	4	0	50	27	37
2019	Materiel management	10	10	41	30	10	0	0	19	40	10
2019	Information management	10	34	29	22	2	3	0	45	25	55
2019	Information technology	17	16	22	28	15	2	0	33	44	106
2019	Internal audit	3	17	17	51	10	0	0	21	62	27
2019	Evaluation	11	27	24	23	15	0	0	38	39	32
2019	Data sciences	12	19	31	28	6	3	0	32	36	29
2019	Policy	7	25	21	29	16	1	0	33	46	127
2019	Project management	3	38	9	26	21	3	0	42	48	59
2019	Other services to the public	19	18	30	21	12	0	0	37	33	47
2019	None of the above	15	23	19	24	11	7	0	42	37	188

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	57	22	6	10	0	5	0	83	10	40
2022	Health care practitioners	54	46	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	43	33	8	8	6	0	0	77	15	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	33	9	8	5	0	0	77	14	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	60	24	4	11	1	0	0	84	12	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	37	37	8	10	9	0	0	74	19	10
2022	Security	59	22	13	0	6	0	0	81	6	15
2022	Science and technology	44	31	6	9	8	1	0	76	17	445
2022	Administration and operations	51	29	6	7	6	0	0	81	13	365
2022	Human resources	75	17	6	3	0	0	0	91	3	225
2022	Financial management	54	32	7	5	1	1	0	87	6	85
2022	Procurement	55	22	8	11	3	0	0	78	14	30
2022	Real property	35	39	8	8	10	0	0	74	18	20
2022	Information management	57	34	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	35
2022	Information technology	63	25	4	2	4	2	0	90	6	115
2022	Internal audit	67	33	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	55	40	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	20
2022	Data sciences	70	19	7	0	5	0	0	88	5	30
2022	Policy	48	32	6	8	6	1	0	80	14	125
2022	Project management	59	23	10	3	5	1	0	82	8	85
2022	Other services to the public	39	28	9	11	10	2	0	68	22	45
2022	None of the above	47	31	7	7	6	2	0	79	13	100
2020	Client contact centre	44	28	5	8	15	0	0	72	22	54
2020	Health care practitioners	47	29	9	10	5	0	0	76	14	21
2020	Federal regulators	44	33	9	8	5	1	0	77	13	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	34	9	9	6	1	0	76	15	1433
2020	Communications or public affairs	63	24	5	1	5	1	0	88	7	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	45	38	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	11
2020	Science and technology	42	33	7	11	6	1	0	76	17	537
2020	Administration and operations	56	29	6	5	3	0	0	85	8	447
2020	Human resources	63	20	9	6	1	0	0	83	7	208
2020	Financial management	47	33	10	3	6	0	0	81	9	87
2020	Procurement	60	17	11	6	6	0	0	77	12	15
2020	Real property	44	27	15	14	0	0	0	72	14	29
2020	Information management	51	35	5	4	4	0	0	86	9	43
2020	Information technology	58	25	5	5	2	5	0	88	7	126
2020	Internal audit	47	34	12	7	0	0	0	81	7	27
2020	Evaluation	39	34	10	14	3	0	0	73	17	27
2020	Data sciences	74	19	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	28
2020	Policy	56	26	6	9	2	1	0	83	11	144
2020	Project management	60	20	4	12	3	1	0	81	15	67
2020	Other services to the public	41	21	10	10	14	4	0	65	25	51
2020	None of the above	46	24	13	7	9	1	0	70	16	154
2019	Client contact centre	37	45	7	7	4	0	0	82	11	58
2019	Health care practitioners	42	37	6	9	6	0	0	79	15	32
2019	Federal regulators	47	27	8	11	8	0	0	74	19	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	33	9	10	6	1	0	74	17	1370
2019	Communications or public affairs	53	28	7	4	7	0	1	82	11	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	19	34	20	20	7	0	0	53	27	15
2019	Security	25	41	17	17	0	0	0	67	17	12
2019	Science and technology	43	31	8	10	7	0	0	74	17	624
2019	Administration and operations	49	26	8	11	5	1	0	76	16	477
2019	Human resources	59	23	6	6	4	1	0	83	11	243
2019	Financial management	42	34	11	8	5	0	0	77	13	116
2019	Procurement	31	25	6	25	12	0	0	57	37	16
2019	Real property	54	29	2	11	0	4	0	86	11	36
2019	Materiel management	50	30	0	0	20	0	0	80	20	10
2019	Information management	48	32	6	12	2	0	0	80	14	56
2019	Information technology	54	32	9	4	0	2	0	87	4	110
2019	Internal audit	53	29	11	4	3	0	0	82	7	27
2019	Evaluation	53	15	15	12	6	0	0	68	18	32
2019	Data sciences	50	25	9	13	3	0	0	75	16	29
2019	Policy	44	31	11	7	5	3	0	77	12	128
2019	Project management	46	32	4	8	8	0	2	79	17	59
2019	Other services to the public	54	25	7	6	8	0	0	78	14	47
2019	None of the above	47	24	8	10	10	1	0	72	20	187
2018	Client contact centre	41	38	8	9	3	1	0	79	12	66
2018	Health care practitioners	43	46	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	28
2018	Federal regulators	37	32	10	11	8	0	0	70	20	666
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	36	10	11	9	1	0	70	20	1456
2018	Communications or public affairs	47	28	8	12	5	0	0	75	17	86
2018	Access to information and privacy	47	37	9	7	0	0	0	85	7	13
2018	Security	51	39	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2018	Science and technology	38	33	10	12	7	0	0	72	19	636
2018	Administration and operations	39	31	8	11	10	1	0	70	21	498
2018	Human resources	48	27	9	10	5	0	0	76	15	200
2018	Financial management	39	37	9	11	3	1	0	77	14	101
2018	Procurement	44	33	6	6	12	0	0	77	17	18
2018	Real property	46	19	14	12	8	0	0	66	21	38
2018	Information management	44	23	12	10	11	0	0	68	21	38
2018	Information technology	42	35	7	5	8	1	1	79	14	98
2018	Internal audit	41	37	9	6	3	3	0	80	10	31
2018	Evaluation	41	30	17	0	13	0	0	70	13	23
2018	Data sciences	69	25	0	3	3	0	0	94	6	29
2018	Policy	51	30	6	8	3	1	0	82	11	114
2018	Project management	44	29	9	9	8	2	0	74	16	63
2018	Other services to the public	45	25	16	14	0	0	0	70	14	48
2018	None of the above	38	28	10	14	10	1	0	66	24	173

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	57	32	5	6	0	0	0	89	6	40
2022	Health care practitioners	64	36	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	49	34	6	7	3	0	0	84	10	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	34	6	7	3	0	0	84	11	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	61	33	2	2	1	0	0	94	3	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	54	30	8	0	9	0	0	84	9	10
2022	Security	51	36	7	0	6	0	0	87	6	15
2022	Science and technology	50	33	4	8	5	0	0	83	13	445
2022	Administration and operations	56	29	4	7	4	0	0	85	11	365
2022	Human resources	81	15	2	2	0	0	0	97	2	225
2022	Financial management	65	31	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	85
2022	Procurement	65	28	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	30
2022	Real property	39	43	8	5	4	0	0	82	10	20
2022	Information management	62	31	4	2	0	0	0	93	2	35
2022	Information technology	67	22	3	5	3	1	0	89	8	115
2022	Internal audit	95	5	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	78	16	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	20
2022	Data sciences	67	26	0	2	5	0	0	93	7	30
2022	Policy	61	31	1	4	3	0	0	91	7	125
2022	Project management	61	22	7	7	4	0	0	83	10	85
2022	Other services to the public	52	25	9	12	2	0	0	78	14	45
2022	None of the above	51	39	5	4	1	1	0	90	5	100
2020	Client contact centre	50	34	3	6	7	0	0	84	13	55
2020	Health care practitioners	48	38	5	5	5	0	0	86	10	21
2020	Federal regulators	53	30	7	8	2	0	0	83	10	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	35	10	6	2	0	0	82	8	1426
2020	Communications or public affairs	65	23	7	3	1	1	0	89	4	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	25	65	0	0	10	0	0	90	10	11
2020	Science and technology	44	37	9	8	2	0	0	81	11	532
2020	Administration and operations	59	31	5	4	1	0	0	90	5	447
2020	Human resources	73	19	6	1	1	0	0	93	2	206
2020	Financial management	63	29	2	2	3	0	0	92	6	85
2020	Procurement	52	27	5	11	5	0	0	79	16	16
2020	Real property	43	32	7	14	0	4	0	78	14	29
2020	Information management	61	29	0	9	2	0	0	89	11	43
2020	Information technology	67	26	2	2	2	1	0	94	4	126
2020	Internal audit	54	34	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	27
2020	Evaluation	31	52	10	7	0	0	0	83	7	27
2020	Data sciences	67	30	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	28
2020	Policy	71	20	4	5	1	0	0	90	6	145
2020	Project management	60	22	3	9	4	1	0	83	14	66
2020	Other services to the public	42	27	12	18	2	0	0	68	20	50
2020	None of the above	52	23	11	10	4	0	0	75	14	154
2019	Client contact centre	41	43	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	58
2019	Health care practitioners	51	30	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	32
2019	Federal regulators	47	31	9	9	4	0	0	78	13	604
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	37	9	9	3	0	0	79	12	1368
2019	Communications or public affairs	66	21	7	3	1	0	1	88	4	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	39	21	19	14	6	0	0	60	21	15
2019	Security	34	66	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	Science and technology	44	33	8	11	4	0	0	77	15	623
2019	Administration and operations	51	33	7	6	3	0	0	83	10	478
2019	Human resources	61	26	8	3	2	0	0	88	5	244
2019	Financial management	52	34	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	114
2019	Procurement	44	6	31	12	6	0	0	50	19	16
2019	Real property	56	25	6	8	0	4	0	85	9	36
2019	Materiel management	60	10	10	0	20	0	0	70	20	10
2019	Information management	63	29	6	0	2	0	0	92	2	54
2019	Information technology	63	23	5	6	2	1	0	87	8	110
2019	Internal audit	57	32	7	0	3	0	0	89	3	27
2019	Evaluation	49	33	12	3	3	0	0	82	6	32
2019	Data sciences	50	37	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	29
2019	Policy	55	29	10	4	2	0	0	83	6	126
2019	Project management	51	27	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	59
2019	Other services to the public	56	21	12	4	6	2	0	78	10	47
2019	None of the above	50	29	8	9	3	0	1	80	12	187
2018	Client contact centre	36	50	9	3	1	0	0	86	4	65
2018	Health care practitioners	40	46	11	4	0	0	0	86	4	28
2018	Federal regulators	42	36	9	7	4	0	0	79	12	666
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	41	10	8	3	0	0	79	11	1457
2018	Communications or public affairs	55	34	4	3	3	0	0	89	7	87
2018	Access to information and privacy	37	41	7	15	0	0	0	78	15	13
2018	Security	29	61	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2018	Science and technology	41	37	8	9	4	0	0	79	13	640
2018	Administration and operations	45	33	7	11	4	0	0	78	15	498
2018	Human resources	54	35	5	4	3	0	0	89	7	200
2018	Financial management	52	41	4	3	1	0	0	92	4	101
2018	Procurement	37	36	11	6	11	0	0	73	16	19
2018	Real property	47	23	8	13	9	0	0	70	22	37
2018	Information management	57	24	8	7	4	0	0	81	11	38
2018	Information technology	44	38	7	5	4	1	1	83	10	98
2018	Internal audit	32	59	3	3	0	3	0	93	3	31
2018	Evaluation	38	42	4	4	12	0	0	80	16	23
2018	Data sciences	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	30
2018	Policy	63	26	3	5	3	0	0	89	8	114
2018	Project management	50	24	8	11	6	0	0	75	17	63
2018	Other services to the public	52	32	2	14	0	0	0	84	14	49
2018	None of the above	37	37	13	8	5	0	0	74	13	172

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	50	29	13	6	0	2	0	80	6	40
2022	Health care practitioners	59	25	10	0	0	6	0	89	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	43	34	12	5	3	2	0	78	9	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	39	13	4	3	1	0	79	7	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	58	31	6	4	0	2	0	90	5	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	28	72	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	45	28	13	0	6	7	0	79	7	15
2022	Science and technology	44	35	9	7	5	1	0	79	11	445
2022	Administration and operations	49	29	14	4	3	1	0	79	7	365
2022	Human resources	68	27	4	0	0	1	0	96	0	225
2022	Financial management	49	44	6	1	0	0	0	93	1	85
2022	Procurement	46	42	8	0	4	0	0	89	4	30
2022	Real property	36	40	8	9	0	7	0	82	9	20
2022	Information management	70	20	5	3	0	2	0	92	3	35
2022	Information technology	59	27	7	3	4	1	0	86	6	115
2022	Internal audit	54	46	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	63	32	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	20
2022	Data sciences	75	18	4	2	0	0	0	93	2	30
2022	Policy	51	30	9	6	3	1	0	81	9	125
2022	Project management	61	24	7	5	1	1	0	86	6	85
2022	Other services to the public	30	37	22	2	4	6	0	71	6	45
2022	None of the above	44	39	10	3	3	1	0	84	6	100
2020	Client contact centre	40	30	16	5	8	0	0	71	13	54
2020	Health care practitioners	24	62	5	0	9	0	0	86	9	21
2020	Federal regulators	42	38	11	5	3	1	0	81	8	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	41	14	5	2	1	0	79	7	1421
2020	Communications or public affairs	65	22	4	7	0	1	0	89	7	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	35	48	7	0	0	0	10	92	0	11
2020	Science and technology	39	39	12	7	2	1	0	79	9	529
2020	Administration and operations	52	35	7	3	2	1	0	88	5	447
2020	Human resources	60	26	10	3	0	0	0	86	3	204
2020	Financial management	47	45	4	3	1	0	0	92	5	85
2020	Procurement	57	27	11	6	0	0	0	84	6	16
2020	Real property	48	33	9	7	2	0	0	81	10	29
2020	Information management	47	42	7	4	0	0	0	88	4	43
2020	Information technology	49	36	6	2	2	5	0	89	4	126
2020	Internal audit	47	49	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	27
2020	Evaluation	65	21	11	4	0	0	0	86	4	26
2020	Data sciences	60	26	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	28
2020	Policy	57	30	9	2	2	1	0	87	4	145
2020	Project management	60	22	13	0	5	1	0	83	5	65
2020	Other services to the public	28	37	8	17	3	5	2	70	21	49
2020	None of the above	44	30	13	5	7	1	0	74	12	155
2019	Client contact centre	26	46	22	4	2	0	0	72	6	58
2019	Health care practitioners	42	30	18	6	3	0	0	73	9	32
2019	Federal regulators	42	38	10	7	3	0	0	80	10	604
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	43	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	1370
2019	Communications or public affairs	60	25	11	1	2	1	0	86	3	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	31	42	13	13	0	0	0	73	13	15
2019	Security	17	67	8	8	0	0	0	83	8	12
2019	Science and technology	39	39	12	7	3	1	0	78	10	624
2019	Administration and operations	44	39	8	4	3	1	0	84	8	478
2019	Human resources	57	32	7	2	1	0	0	89	3	243
2019	Financial management	40	42	10	4	2	2	0	83	7	116
2019	Procurement	38	37	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	16
2019	Real property	55	34	4	2	0	4	0	94	2	35
2019	Materiel management	60	10	0	10	20	0	0	70	30	10
2019	Information management	51	32	10	2	0	2	3	87	2	56
2019	Information technology	49	39	6	2	1	3	0	91	3	110
2019	Internal audit	56	33	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	27
2019	Evaluation	46	33	18	3	0	0	0	79	3	32
2019	Data sciences	47	46	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	29
2019	Policy	46	41	7	3	3	1	0	87	6	128
2019	Project management	46	33	7	11	3	0	0	80	14	59
2019	Other services to the public	45	29	10	6	6	4	0	77	12	47
2019	None of the above	45	31	12	6	4	1	1	77	10	187
2018	Client contact centre	29	46	19	3	1	1	0	76	4	66
2018	Health care practitioners	22	53	18	4	0	0	4	78	4	28
2018	Federal regulators	36	41	12	6	4	1	0	78	10	666
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	45	17	7	3	1	0	73	10	1461
2018	Communications or public affairs	57	29	6	4	2	1	0	87	7	87
2018	Access to information and privacy	58	16	16	0	0	9	0	82	0	12
2018	Security	49	41	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2018	Science and technology	33	44	14	6	2	1	0	78	9	641
2018	Administration and operations	38	38	12	6	5	2	0	77	11	498
2018	Human resources	49	37	9	3	2	1	0	86	5	201
2018	Financial management	36	49	10	1	1	2	1	88	2	101
2018	Procurement	32	41	22	0	6	0	0	73	6	19
2018	Real property	29	49	14	6	2	0	0	78	8	38
2018	Information management	37	44	9	8	2	0	0	81	10	38
2018	Information technology	39	38	15	2	1	3	1	81	4	98
2018	Internal audit	29	48	16	6	0	0	0	78	6	31
2018	Evaluation	45	34	0	14	7	0	0	79	21	23
2018	Data sciences	60	37	0	3	0	0	0	97	3	30
2018	Policy	53	34	8	2	2	2	0	88	4	114
2018	Project management	46	36	8	9	2	0	0	82	11	63
2018	Other services to the public	39	39	15	6	0	0	2	79	6	47
2018	None of the above	36	35	16	7	5	1	0	72	12	172

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	44	32	11	2	2	7	2	83	5	40
2022	Health care practitioners	38	26	28	8	0	0	0	64	8	20
2022	Federal regulators	26	41	15	9	5	3	0	69	15	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	40	16	9	4	3	0	70	13	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	32	46	12	5	3	2	0	80	8	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	47	53	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	26	43	24	0	7	0	0	69	7	15
2022	Science and technology	27	42	15	8	5	3	0	71	13	445
2022	Administration and operations	38	40	11	7	3	2	0	80	9	365
2022	Human resources	49	41	5	3	1	1	0	90	5	225
2022	Financial management	37	40	17	2	2	3	0	79	4	85
2022	Procurement	40	31	18	7	0	0	4	74	8	30
2022	Real property	24	55	12	0	5	4	0	82	5	20
2022	Information management	37	57	4	0	0	2	0	96	0	35
2022	Information technology	47	36	8	2	5	2	0	84	8	115
2022	Internal audit	0	87	0	6	6	0	0	87	13	15
2022	Evaluation	37	36	0	9	11	7	0	78	22	20
2022	Data sciences	45	35	15	5	0	0	0	80	5	30
2022	Policy	32	35	15	11	6	2	0	68	17	125
2022	Project management	34	44	9	7	5	1	0	79	12	85
2022	Other services to the public	19	42	15	17	5	0	2	62	23	45
2022	None of the above	28	35	17	10	5	5	0	66	16	105
2020	Client contact centre	23	39	20	7	5	5	0	65	14	55
2020	Health care practitioners	20	60	5	15	0	0	0	80	15	20
2020	Federal regulators	32	40	17	6	4	1	0	73	10	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	41	17	6	3	1	0	73	10	1432
2020	Communications or public affairs	51	41	3	3	3	0	0	92	5	69
2020	Access to information and privacy	33	58	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2020	Science and technology	33	41	17	6	2	2	0	75	8	529
2020	Administration and operations	46	39	10	3	0	1	0	86	4	444
2020	Human resources	53	35	7	3	1	0	0	88	5	205
2020	Financial management	47	33	13	5	1	1	0	80	7	86
2020	Procurement	40	38	6	5	0	11	0	88	6	16
2020	Real property	31	57	6	0	2	4	0	91	3	29
2020	Information management	54	42	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	43
2020	Information technology	49	33	8	3	2	5	0	86	6	126
2020	Internal audit	34	55	7	0	0	4	0	93	0	27
2020	Evaluation	56	30	10	0	0	3	0	89	0	27
2020	Data sciences	51	34	4	0	0	11	0	96	0	28
2020	Policy	33	49	8	9	1	1	0	82	10	145
2020	Project management	39	42	11	5	3	0	0	81	8	67
2020	Other services to the public	34	30	15	6	13	2	0	65	19	51
2020	None of the above	36	35	18	6	3	3	0	73	9	152
2019	Client contact centre	21	52	18	3	4	2	0	74	7	58
2019	Health care practitioners	33	39	12	6	3	6	0	77	10	32
2019	Federal regulators	35	38	13	8	5	1	0	73	13	601
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	43	15	8	4	1	0	72	12	1366
2019	Communications or public affairs	37	42	9	4	5	2	0	81	10	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	33	48	6	6	0	7	0	87	7	15
2019	Security	8	50	25	8	9	0	0	58	17	12
2019	Science and technology	30	45	13	5	4	2	0	77	10	623
2019	Administration and operations	43	39	8	7	2	1	0	83	9	474
2019	Human resources	52	35	9	4	1	0	0	87	4	243
2019	Financial management	35	45	14	3	3	2	0	81	5	114
2019	Procurement	44	25	6	12	13	0	0	69	25	16
2019	Real property	37	52	5	0	2	0	4	93	2	36
2019	Materiel management	30	49	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	10
2019	Information management	38	50	8	3	0	1	0	89	3	56
2019	Information technology	44	37	10	4	0	4	0	85	5	110
2019	Internal audit	25	52	8	11	0	3	0	81	11	27
2019	Evaluation	32	38	21	6	0	3	0	72	7	32
2019	Data sciences	22	49	16	6	0	6	0	76	7	29
2019	Policy	32	45	15	4	3	1	0	77	8	127
2019	Project management	30	49	8	10	0	2	0	81	11	59
2019	Other services to the public	44	26	14	6	6	4	0	73	12	46
2019	None of the above	32	41	15	8	3	0	1	74	11	187
2018	Client contact centre	38	44	14	1	3	0	0	82	4	66
2018	Health care practitioners	25	53	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	28
2018	Federal regulators	35	40	13	8	3	1	0	76	11	665
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	41	14	7	3	1	0	75	10	1465
2018	Communications or public affairs	44	45	5	3	2	1	0	89	6	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	59	35	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	13
2018	Science and technology	40	41	12	5	2	1	0	82	6	637
2018	Administration and operations	44	34	12	6	3	2	0	79	9	500
2018	Human resources	47	40	8	3	1	1	0	88	4	203
2018	Financial management	44	42	10	2	1	1	0	87	3	100
2018	Procurement	36	37	16	6	5	0	0	73	11	19
2018	Real property	51	35	10	4	0	0	0	86	4	37
2018	Information management	64	17	8	6	4	0	0	82	10	38
2018	Information technology	36	47	7	3	1	5	1	88	5	96
2018	Internal audit	25	52	16	3	0	3	0	80	3	31
2018	Evaluation	62	27	4	3	4	0	0	88	7	23
2018	Data sciences	33	56	0	3	0	8	0	97	3	31
2018	Policy	34	46	9	5	5	1	0	81	10	111
2018	Project management	35	41	8	12	3	1	0	77	15	64
2018	Other services to the public	47	33	10	6	2	2	0	82	8	49
2018	None of the above	37	40	11	9	3	0	0	77	12	173

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	47	35	11	0	2	6	0	86	2	40
2022	Health care practitioners	35	32	11	8	6	9	0	73	15	20
2022	Federal regulators	32	41	12	6	3	4	1	78	9	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	38	13	5	2	6	0	78	8	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	38	40	7	6	4	5	0	82	11	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	38	62	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	27	66	0	0	0	7	0	100	0	15
2022	Science and technology	34	39	10	8	3	6	1	78	11	445
2022	Administration and operations	38	37	12	2	2	7	2	82	5	365
2022	Human resources	51	32	6	2	0	7	1	91	2	225
2022	Financial management	43	31	13	3	2	7	0	80	5	85
2022	Procurement	30	47	3	4	0	11	4	91	5	30
2022	Real property	30	48	8	5	0	10	0	86	5	20
2022	Information management	44	24	12	2	0	16	2	83	3	35
2022	Information technology	44	36	8	5	1	4	1	85	7	115
2022	Internal audit	55	28	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	15
2022	Evaluation	40	37	5	5	6	7	0	83	12	20
2022	Data sciences	33	25	23	0	3	16	0	70	3	30
2022	Policy	35	42	8	8	4	3	1	80	12	125
2022	Project management	41	36	15	6	1	1	0	78	7	85
2022	Other services to the public	34	45	10	2	5	4	0	82	8	45
2022	None of the above	31	39	12	4	6	8	0	76	11	105
2020	Client contact centre	28	48	7	2	12	3	0	79	14	55
2020	Health care practitioners	38	48	9	0	5	0	0	86	5	21
2020	Federal regulators	36	37	17	3	3	3	0	76	6	505
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	40	13	3	3	3	0	80	6	1432
2020	Communications or public affairs	46	36	8	3	1	5	0	87	4	68
2020	Access to information and privacy	38	42	0	10	0	10	0	89	11	11
2020	Science and technology	38	38	14	5	2	3	0	78	7	533
2020	Administration and operations	50	34	10	3	1	2	0	86	4	447
2020	Human resources	53	31	8	4	2	1	0	86	6	207
2020	Financial management	45	33	10	1	3	7	0	84	5	87
2020	Procurement	51	16	16	0	0	16	0	81	0	16
2020	Real property	37	43	14	0	2	4	0	83	3	29
2020	Information management	56	33	7	0	0	4	0	93	0	43
2020	Information technology	49	27	12	2	2	9	0	83	4	127
2020	Internal audit	37	48	12	4	0	0	0	85	4	25
2020	Evaluation	53	34	10	0	0	3	0	89	0	27
2020	Data sciences	48	38	11	0	0	4	0	89	0	28
2020	Policy	35	38	13	7	3	3	0	75	11	144
2020	Project management	43	44	9	3	1	0	0	87	4	67
2020	Other services to the public	33	29	26	2	0	7	2	69	2	51
2020	None of the above	40	34	11	5	6	3	0	77	11	155
2019	Client contact centre	24	45	13	10	7	0	0	69	17	58
2019	Health care practitioners	34	44	10	9	3	0	0	78	13	31
2019	Federal regulators	43	36	12	5	2	1	1	81	7	599
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	39	14	4	3	3	1	78	8	1364
2019	Communications or public affairs	36	37	16	3	3	4	0	76	7	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	53	28	6	6	0	7	0	87	6	15
2019	Security	33	42	17	8	0	0	0	75	8	12
2019	Science and technology	39	40	12	4	3	3	0	81	7	620
2019	Administration and operations	50	32	11	4	2	1	0	83	6	478
2019	Human resources	60	31	5	2	1	0	0	92	3	242
2019	Financial management	39	39	15	3	2	3	0	80	4	114
2019	Procurement	38	31	19	0	0	12	0	79	0	16
2019	Real property	41	44	11	0	0	0	4	89	0	37
2019	Materiel management	40	29	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	10
2019	Information management	36	51	8	0	4	0	0	87	4	56
2019	Information technology	45	31	16	2	0	6	0	81	2	110
2019	Internal audit	50	36	11	0	3	0	0	86	3	27
2019	Evaluation	43	36	18	0	0	3	0	82	0	32
2019	Data sciences	25	53	13	0	0	6	3	86	0	29
2019	Policy	39	41	11	0	4	5	0	84	4	128
2019	Project management	38	41	12	7	0	2	0	80	8	58
2019	Other services to the public	52	26	11	4	4	4	0	81	8	47
2019	None of the above	41	32	14	5	2	5	1	77	7	188
2018	Client contact centre	39	48	5	4	1	3	0	89	5	67
2018	Health care practitioners	36	46	7	11	0	0	0	82	11	28
2018	Federal regulators	42	37	13	4	4	1	0	79	8	667
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	40	13	4	4	1	0	79	8	1460
2018	Communications or public affairs	42	37	8	5	1	6	0	85	7	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	61	22	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	13
2018	Security	29	20	41	10	0	0	0	49	10	10
2018	Science and technology	40	37	14	4	1	3	0	80	5	638
2018	Administration and operations	44	35	11	4	3	2	0	81	7	499
2018	Human resources	52	34	9	2	0	2	1	89	2	203
2018	Financial management	50	34	10	3	1	2	0	86	4	100
2018	Procurement	36	32	16	6	5	5	0	72	11	19
2018	Real property	44	38	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	38
2018	Information management	48	18	20	2	6	6	0	70	9	38
2018	Information technology	31	41	14	2	0	11	1	82	3	97
2018	Internal audit	48	43	3	0	3	3	0	94	3	31
2018	Evaluation	55	33	8	4	0	0	0	87	4	23
2018	Data sciences	39	53	5	0	0	3	0	95	0	31
2018	Policy	38	43	10	2	4	3	0	84	6	113
2018	Project management	26	42	17	11	2	3	0	70	13	62
2018	Other services to the public	41	43	10	6	0	0	0	84	6	49
2018	None of the above	41	36	16	3	2	3	0	79	5	173

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	50	28	10	4	2	5	0	82	7	40
2022	Health care practitioners	48	37	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	20
2022	Federal regulators	38	42	9	6	5	0	0	80	11	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	42	10	7	3	0	0	81	9	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	54	32	6	7	1	0	0	86	9	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	61	39	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	40	35	18	0	7	0	0	75	7	15
2022	Science and technology	41	40	8	8	4	0	0	81	11	445
2022	Administration and operations	51	36	7	3	3	0	0	87	6	365
2022	Human resources	70	24	5	1	0	0	0	94	1	225
2022	Financial management	42	44	8	6	0	0	0	86	6	85
2022	Procurement	59	37	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	30
2022	Real property	62	28	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	20
2022	Information management	71	20	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	35
2022	Information technology	56	37	4	3	1	0	0	93	3	115
2022	Internal audit	53	35	0	6	6	0	0	87	13	15
2022	Evaluation	58	26	0	11	5	0	0	84	16	20
2022	Data sciences	52	38	3	5	3	0	0	90	7	30
2022	Policy	37	41	9	7	5	1	0	79	12	125
2022	Project management	47	38	8	3	2	1	0	86	6	85
2022	Other services to the public	42	32	11	3	13	0	0	74	15	45
2022	None of the above	36	45	7	9	4	0	0	81	12	105
2020	Client contact centre	47	32	18	0	4	0	0	78	4	55
2020	Health care practitioners	57	29	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	21
2020	Federal regulators	47	35	8	6	4	0	0	83	9	507
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	38	10	5	2	0	0	83	7	1433
2020	Communications or public affairs	66	28	3	3	0	0	0	95	3	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	83	0	10	7	0	0	0	83	7	11
2020	Science and technology	46	37	9	4	3	0	0	83	7	534
2020	Administration and operations	63	27	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	448
2020	Human resources	70	23	4	2	1	0	0	93	3	207
2020	Financial management	55	32	8	3	0	1	0	88	3	86
2020	Procurement	68	17	5	11	0	0	0	84	11	16
2020	Real property	44	47	6	0	2	0	0	91	2	29
2020	Information management	56	39	2	2	0	0	0	96	2	43
2020	Information technology	58	22	11	4	5	0	0	81	9	127
2020	Internal audit	57	43	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	27
2020	Evaluation	53	41	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	27
2020	Data sciences	53	36	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	27
2020	Policy	47	37	7	7	3	0	0	84	10	145
2020	Project management	54	29	7	6	3	0	0	83	9	67
2020	Other services to the public	47	22	14	8	8	2	0	70	16	51
2020	None of the above	44	34	13	6	3	0	0	78	8	154
2019	Client contact centre	30	46	17	3	4	0	0	76	7	58
2019	Health care practitioners	45	33	12	6	3	0	0	79	9	32
2019	Federal regulators	41	40	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	41	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	1371
2019	Communications or public affairs	49	36	9	0	5	1	0	86	6	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	34	60	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2019	Security	18	54	9	0	19	0	0	72	19	11
2019	Science and technology	43	38	9	5	4	0	0	81	9	621
2019	Administration and operations	53	31	8	5	3	0	0	85	8	477
2019	Human resources	63	25	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	244
2019	Financial management	48	35	8	7	2	0	0	82	10	115
2019	Procurement	25	44	19	12	0	0	0	69	12	16
2019	Real property	49	39	9	0	0	0	4	91	0	37
2019	Materiel management	60	20	0	20	0	0	0	80	20	10
2019	Information management	49	40	8	2	0	0	0	90	2	54
2019	Information technology	42	39	12	4	2	0	1	82	6	110
2019	Internal audit	43	43	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	27
2019	Evaluation	46	44	6	0	3	0	0	91	3	32
2019	Data sciences	37	44	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	29
2019	Policy	46	31	17	2	4	0	1	77	6	128
2019	Project management	41	33	10	12	4	0	0	74	16	59
2019	Other services to the public	54	25	18	4	0	0	0	79	4	47
2019	None of the above	42	35	13	8	2	0	0	77	10	188
2018	Client contact centre	40	43	12	4	1	0	0	83	6	67
2018	Health care practitioners	25	42	22	7	4	0	0	68	11	28
2018	Federal regulators	41	35	13	6	5	0	0	76	11	666
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	41	14	6	5	0	0	76	10	1460
2018	Communications or public affairs	58	31	5	3	1	1	0	90	5	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	56	31	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	13
2018	Security	29	39	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	10
2018	Science and technology	41	40	11	6	2	0	0	80	9	638
2018	Administration and operations	46	35	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	497
2018	Human resources	56	30	8	5	1	1	0	86	6	202
2018	Financial management	47	41	7	2	3	0	0	89	5	99
2018	Procurement	52	32	5	6	5	0	0	84	11	19
2018	Real property	48	38	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	38
2018	Information management	59	20	10	10	2	0	0	78	12	38
2018	Information technology	36	40	11	10	0	1	1	78	10	97
2018	Internal audit	42	45	10	3	0	0	0	87	3	31
2018	Evaluation	45	44	4	4	3	0	0	88	7	23
2018	Data sciences	39	58	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	31
2018	Policy	40	42	8	5	5	0	0	81	11	112
2018	Project management	32	39	16	7	6	0	0	71	13	64
2018	Other services to the public	51	38	4	5	2	0	0	88	8	49
2018	None of the above	37	39	10	7	6	0	0	76	14	172

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	39	25	8	6	2	9	12	80	10	40
2022	Health care practitioners	42	28	21	0	0	3	6	77	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	37	26	13	7	6	6	5	71	15	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	29	13	9	7	7	4	68	17	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	59	23	4	5	1	3	5	89	7	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	19	26	18	0	0	37	0	71	0	10
2022	Security	37	13	13	10	0	20	7	69	13	15
2022	Science and technology	37	30	9	7	6	6	5	75	15	445
2022	Administration and operations	44	26	11	3	4	5	7	80	8	365
2022	Human resources	55	22	8	1	2	5	7	87	4	225
2022	Financial management	48	19	15	2	3	6	7	77	6	85
2022	Procurement	39	22	15	3	4	10	6	74	8	30
2022	Real property	59	22	9	0	0	0	10	91	0	20
2022	Information management	39	38	2	0	0	8	13	97	0	35
2022	Information technology	46	19	15	3	1	14	2	76	6	115
2022	Internal audit	26	34	28	6	0	0	6	63	6	15
2022	Evaluation	49	9	5	17	5	0	15	67	27	20
2022	Data sciences	36	20	4	5	2	24	9	83	11	30
2022	Policy	37	28	9	11	4	6	4	73	17	125
2022	Project management	46	32	8	4	1	7	3	87	5	85
2022	Other services to the public	26	20	15	11	12	8	7	54	28	45
2022	None of the above	35	25	11	7	5	11	7	73	14	100

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	39	29	4	4	2	11	12	88	7	40
2022	Health care practitioners	42	28	27	0	0	3	0	73	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	34	28	12	7	5	7	5	72	14	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	30	14	7	6	7	4	69	15	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	53	26	5	6	1	4	5	87	8	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	27	18	10	9	0	37	0	70	14	10
2022	Security	31	13	28	0	0	20	7	61	0	15
2022	Science and technology	35	32	9	7	5	7	5	75	14	445
2022	Administration and operations	42	26	11	5	4	5	7	77	10	365
2022	Human resources	54	22	8	2	2	5	6	86	5	225
2022	Financial management	49	19	14	4	1	5	7	77	6	85
2022	Procurement	40	18	19	3	4	10	6	70	8	30
2022	Real property	58	17	11	0	0	4	10	87	0	20
2022	Information management	39	36	4	2	0	6	13	92	2	35
2022	Information technology	45	19	15	5	3	11	2	73	9	115
2022	Internal audit	31	17	34	6	0	5	6	55	7	15
2022	Evaluation	39	14	10	13	11	0	15	61	27	20
2022	Data sciences	39	21	10	3	0	22	5	83	4	30
2022	Policy	31	36	11	8	3	6	4	75	13	125
2022	Project management	47	33	5	3	2	7	3	88	6	85
2022	Other services to the public	20	27	20	6	8	11	7	58	18	45
2022	None of the above	36	19	16	5	7	10	7	66	14	105

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	44	24	19	3	0	10	0	76	3	40
2022	Health care practitioners	39	40	18	0	0	3	0	82	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	30	25	25	5	2	11	1	63	9	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	26	20	7	2	12	1	67	10	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	27	24	38	2	3	6	0	54	6	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	48	30	8	0	0	15	0	91	0	10
2022	Security	14	37	37	5	0	7	0	55	6	15
2022	Science and technology	23	28	24	5	5	13	2	60	12	445
2022	Administration and operations	30	29	16	5	3	13	3	71	9	365
2022	Human resources	38	28	17	3	1	11	2	76	5	225
2022	Financial management	34	33	16	3	1	12	0	77	5	85
2022	Procurement	23	24	24	4	0	21	4	63	5	30
2022	Real property	50	16	9	10	0	14	0	77	12	20
2022	Information management	44	18	16	0	0	22	0	80	0	35
2022	Information technology	32	23	17	6	2	20	1	69	10	115
2022	Internal audit	13	14	63	0	0	10	0	30	0	15
2022	Evaluation	25	46	11	6	0	11	0	81	7	20
2022	Data sciences	23	13	29	4	2	24	5	50	9	30
2022	Policy	20	33	26	5	4	12	1	61	10	125
2022	Project management	33	23	22	3	5	15	0	65	9	85
2022	Other services to the public	36	23	16	6	6	11	3	67	14	45
2022	None of the above	22	28	22	7	1	17	4	62	10	105
2020	Client contact centre	30	34	17	0	12	7	0	69	13	55
2020	Health care practitioners	33	48	9	0	0	9	0	90	0	21
2020	Federal regulators	32	35	20	6	2	5	0	71	8	507
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	36	17	5	2	5	1	75	7	1436
2020	Communications or public affairs	33	38	11	7	0	12	0	80	8	68
2020	Access to information and privacy	28	20	25	17	0	10	0	53	19	11
2020	Science and technology	31	35	20	7	1	4	1	70	9	536
2020	Administration and operations	46	32	12	3	2	4	1	82	5	449
2020	Human resources	46	30	12	5	2	5	0	80	7	208
2020	Financial management	43	30	14	2	3	8	0	79	6	87
2020	Procurement	49	17	12	6	0	17	0	79	7	15
2020	Real property	41	33	10	2	2	11	0	83	6	29
2020	Information management	47	40	9	3	0	2	0	88	3	43
2020	Information technology	42	23	16	2	3	12	1	76	5	126
2020	Internal audit	23	36	27	4	4	4	4	64	8	27
2020	Evaluation	42	34	17	0	0	7	0	82	0	27
2020	Data sciences	39	39	11	0	4	7	0	85	4	28
2020	Policy	29	35	16	7	4	9	0	70	12	144
2020	Project management	34	35	16	4	3	8	0	74	8	66
2020	Other services to the public	35	31	25	0	0	8	0	73	0	50
2020	None of the above	36	31	16	5	4	7	1	73	10	155

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	54	24	5	0	2	10	4	91	3	40
2022	Health care practitioners	17	58	11	5	0	0	9	82	6	20
2022	Federal regulators	35	34	12	6	5	5	2	74	13	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	32	10	7	6	6	3	75	14	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	40	38	6	6	5	4	2	83	11	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	18	35	37	0	0	10	0	59	0	10
2022	Security	49	31	0	6	0	14	0	93	7	15
2022	Science and technology	34	36	9	8	6	5	3	75	15	445
2022	Administration and operations	43	32	9	3	3	4	5	83	6	365
2022	Human resources	50	29	6	2	2	3	8	89	4	225
2022	Financial management	41	35	12	4	1	4	3	82	6	85
2022	Procurement	34	30	12	3	0	10	10	81	4	30
2022	Real property	67	8	13	7	0	0	5	80	7	20
2022	Information management	42	31	10	0	0	2	15	88	0	35
2022	Information technology	45	32	9	4	1	8	2	85	6	115
2022	Internal audit	38	56	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	15
2022	Evaluation	44	29	0	17	6	5	0	76	24	20
2022	Data sciences	43	27	7	5	5	7	6	80	11	30
2022	Policy	35	28	10	11	7	6	3	69	20	125
2022	Project management	34	38	8	4	4	11	0	82	10	85
2022	Other services to the public	29	40	13	10	3	2	2	72	14	45
2022	None of the above	33	40	5	5	7	7	2	81	14	105
2020	Client contact centre	36	32	20	0	8	4	2	71	8	55
2020	Health care practitioners	40	50	5	0	0	5	0	95	0	20
2020	Federal regulators	43	30	14	6	3	3	2	76	10	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	35	12	5	4	2	1	78	9	1428
2020	Communications or public affairs	53	29	8	1	0	7	3	90	1	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	58	17	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	11
2020	Science and technology	41	33	10	9	3	4	0	77	12	533
2020	Administration and operations	56	27	7	4	1	2	2	86	6	448
2020	Human resources	59	24	8	1	3	2	2	87	4	207
2020	Financial management	39	40	8	7	2	2	1	82	10	87
2020	Procurement	62	26	6	0	6	0	0	89	6	16
2020	Real property	46	40	11	0	3	0	0	86	3	28
2020	Information management	49	42	7	0	0	2	0	93	0	43
2020	Information technology	57	22	11	2	3	4	1	83	6	127
2020	Internal audit	55	37	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	26
2020	Evaluation	49	34	7	7	0	3	0	86	7	27
2020	Data sciences	44	41	0	7	4	4	0	88	12	27
2020	Policy	35	31	11	8	7	5	3	72	16	144
2020	Project management	49	24	9	4	5	4	5	80	10	67
2020	Other services to the public	36	33	12	2	6	8	2	77	9	50
2020	None of the above	42	26	17	4	6	2	2	71	11	154

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	8	7	24	2	0	53	6	36	6	40
2022	Health care practitioners	0	35	11	0	0	53	0	76	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	10	16	27	4	4	36	3	43	13	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	17	23	4	4	38	4	46	13	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	7	9	16	5	0	52	11	43	14	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	18	23	22	0	10	19	8	56	14	10
2022	Security	5	16	47	0	0	32	0	31	0	15
2022	Science and technology	8	12	21	4	5	45	4	40	18	445
2022	Administration and operations	11	16	22	3	3	39	6	49	11	365
2022	Human resources	16	20	21	2	1	37	4	60	4	225
2022	Financial management	11	19	19	5	3	37	6	53	14	85
2022	Procurement	6	6	23	0	0	55	10	36	0	30
2022	Real property	12	7	33	0	7	36	5	33	11	20
2022	Information management	12	9	21	2	0	40	15	48	5	35
2022	Information technology	15	18	20	1	1	39	6	58	5	115
2022	Internal audit	6	47	18	0	0	28	0	74	0	15
2022	Evaluation	26	5	12	0	11	46	0	57	21	20
2022	Data sciences	5	7	22	4	2	60	0	31	15	30
2022	Policy	9	11	27	7	4	42	1	35	18	125
2022	Project management	10	21	26	1	2	37	2	51	6	85
2022	Other services to the public	9	22	17	6	6	29	11	52	20	45
2022	None of the above	8	13	22	4	4	41	9	41	16	105

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	9	17	32	28	16	0	10	70	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	51	16	22	7	0	5	41	25
2022	Science and technology	7	23	7	48	16	0	9	65	10
2020	Federal regulators	0	39	23	38	0	0	0	61	13
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	19	14	28	25	3	15	58	36
2020	Science and technology	20	20	30	10	10	10	25	50	10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	34	30	9	10	6	5	5	72	18	40
2022	Health care practitioners	20	46	26	0	0	3	6	72	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	23	34	15	10	7	6	4	64	20	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	33	19	10	7	6	4	60	18	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	34	29	8	13	5	1	9	71	20	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	8	15	42	17	9	0	9	25	29	10
2022	Security	21	34	19	13	13	0	0	55	26	15
2022	Science and technology	24	29	16	11	11	5	4	58	24	445
2022	Administration and operations	27	30	20	7	5	6	4	64	14	365
2022	Human resources	42	23	12	3	0	10	10	82	4	225
2022	Financial management	28	26	24	3	1	8	9	65	6	85
2022	Procurement	25	33	14	13	4	0	11	65	19	30
2022	Real property	12	27	39	8	10	0	4	41	18	20
2022	Information management	32	20	16	7	3	6	16	67	12	35
2022	Information technology	41	30	6	4	6	8	5	82	12	115
2022	Internal audit	37	44	0	0	0	7	12	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	37	28	4	5	11	0	14	76	19	20
2022	Data sciences	41	21	3	2	7	23	3	84	12	30
2022	Policy	26	23	14	9	6	10	10	62	20	125
2022	Project management	25	26	22	4	7	3	14	61	13	85
2022	Other services to the public	21	34	15	15	8	2	4	59	25	45
2022	None of the above	20	36	14	9	7	8	5	65	19	100
2020	Client contact centre	27	29	9	13	14	6	2	61	30	55
2020	Health care practitioners	14	48	19	5	9	0	5	65	15	21
2020	Federal regulators	26	34	18	9	5	4	4	64	16	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	35	19	10	7	4	3	62	18	1431
2020	Communications or public affairs	41	33	9	3	5	7	3	81	9	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	17	28	28	10	0	0	17	54	12	11
2020	Science and technology	23	35	16	14	8	4	1	60	23	536
2020	Administration and operations	36	33	16	8	1	3	3	73	10	448
2020	Human resources	37	26	12	8	1	8	8	75	11	207
2020	Financial management	26	35	16	8	6	5	3	67	15	87
2020	Procurement	41	28	11	11	5	5	0	72	17	16
2020	Real property	16	52	18	14	0	0	0	68	14	29
2020	Information management	33	36	10	13	2	4	2	73	16	43
2020	Information technology	35	31	15	3	2	11	3	77	6	127
2020	Internal audit	25	33	24	4	0	11	4	68	4	27
2020	Evaluation	14	52	17	10	0	7	0	71	11	27
2020	Data sciences	36	42	19	0	0	4	0	80	0	28
2020	Policy	30	21	16	8	3	14	8	65	15	145
2020	Project management	30	18	21	9	3	8	12	59	15	67
2020	Other services to the public	21	28	15	18	7	9	3	54	29	51
2020	None of the above	28	26	15	14	6	7	4	60	23	155
2019	Client contact centre	23	41	17	9	6	2	3	67	15	57
2019	Health care practitioners	36	24	12	15	6	3	3	64	23	32
2019	Federal regulators	27	30	17	12	8	2	3	60	21	605
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	33	18	13	9	4	2	58	23	1366
2019	Communications or public affairs	41	28	5	5	7	5	9	80	14	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	33	14	13	21	6	7	6	54	31	15
2019	Security	17	42	17	17	0	8	0	64	18	12
2019	Science and technology	25	31	14	15	9	2	3	59	26	624
2019	Administration and operations	30	34	13	8	7	5	3	69	17	479
2019	Human resources	38	29	9	8	4	5	6	76	14	243
2019	Financial management	26	33	17	9	5	4	5	65	16	114
2019	Procurement	31	25	19	25	0	0	0	57	25	16
2019	Real property	41	25	11	11	5	4	4	72	17	36
2019	Materiel management	40	10	0	20	20	0	10	56	44	10
2019	Information management	28	38	14	3	3	8	7	77	7	55
2019	Information technology	39	23	24	3	2	5	3	68	6	109
2019	Internal audit	21	33	8	11	7	7	14	68	22	27
2019	Evaluation	26	42	9	3	12	3	6	74	16	32
2019	Data sciences	22	47	13	9	9	0	0	69	18	29
2019	Policy	29	24	23	10	3	7	4	60	14	128
2019	Project management	31	27	17	2	14	5	5	64	17	59
2019	Other services to the public	38	24	22	4	4	6	2	67	9	47
2019	None of the above	30	26	14	10	8	8	3	63	21	188
2018	Client contact centre	17	31	24	11	8	6	3	53	21	66
2018	Health care practitioners	18	36	25	4	7	4	6	60	12	28
2018	Federal regulators	19	40	15	13	11	3	1	60	24	668
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	35	21	14	10	3	2	53	25	1459
2018	Communications or public affairs	18	30	16	12	5	7	12	60	20	87
2018	Access to information and privacy	30	15	31	15	9	0	0	45	24	13
2018	Security	29	51	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	10
2018	Science and technology	20	33	18	16	9	2	1	55	26	640
2018	Administration and operations	22	33	17	12	9	4	2	59	23	498
2018	Human resources	28	38	10	12	6	2	5	70	19	201
2018	Financial management	22	41	17	7	6	4	4	68	14	101
2018	Procurement	16	41	32	6	5	0	0	57	11	19
2018	Real property	23	36	8	12	17	4	0	62	30	38
2018	Information management	31	38	7	6	15	3	0	71	21	38
2018	Information technology	31	27	18	6	6	7	5	65	14	98
2018	Internal audit	16	26	29	13	0	13	3	50	15	31
2018	Evaluation	8	31	13	13	16	8	11	49	35	23
2018	Data sciences	45	33	12	0	3	0	6	83	3	30
2018	Policy	26	34	19	5	8	6	3	65	14	114
2018	Project management	23	35	18	5	11	8	0	63	17	63
2018	Other services to the public	23	43	14	8	4	3	5	72	13	49
2018	None of the above	18	31	18	16	11	4	3	52	28	171

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	43	39	6	5	7	0	0	82	12	40
2022	Health care practitioners	5	55	28	6	5	0	0	61	11	20
2022	Federal regulators	26	44	14	10	4	2	0	72	15	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	41	15	11	5	3	0	68	17	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	38	33	6	9	7	4	4	76	18	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	8	57	10	10	0	15	0	76	12	10
2022	Security	37	23	21	6	13	0	0	60	19	15
2022	Science and technology	25	36	15	10	8	5	0	65	19	445
2022	Administration and operations	35	36	12	9	5	3	1	73	14	365
2022	Human resources	42	39	7	7	2	2	2	84	9	225
2022	Financial management	22	48	19	8	3	0	0	70	10	85
2022	Procurement	35	30	14	7	0	3	10	75	9	30
2022	Real property	27	41	8	12	5	7	0	73	18	20
2022	Information management	33	50	0	13	2	2	0	84	16	35
2022	Information technology	27	41	18	5	2	5	1	73	8	115
2022	Internal audit	18	63	6	12	0	0	0	82	12	15
2022	Evaluation	27	39	5	17	6	0	5	70	25	20
2022	Data sciences	33	28	21	10	5	3	0	63	15	30
2022	Policy	20	35	16	12	12	4	1	58	26	125
2022	Project management	25	37	12	15	6	4	1	66	22	85
2022	Other services to the public	23	36	22	7	6	5	0	62	14	45
2022	None of the above	31	34	12	8	6	4	5	71	15	100
2020	Client contact centre	28	38	16	9	8	0	2	67	17	55
2020	Health care practitioners	5	67	19	10	0	0	0	71	10	21
2020	Federal regulators	32	42	15	6	4	1	1	75	9	505
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	43	15	6	3	1	1	75	10	1435
2020	Communications or public affairs	48	37	5	4	1	4	0	89	5	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	38	30	25	0	7	0	0	68	7	11
2020	Science and technology	28	42	13	10	4	3	1	72	14	530
2020	Administration and operations	42	39	10	5	2	1	1	83	7	446
2020	Human resources	47	41	4	7	1	0	1	89	7	208
2020	Financial management	41	31	18	3	5	2	0	73	8	87
2020	Procurement	40	43	0	11	5	0	0	84	16	16
2020	Real property	25	53	14	4	2	2	0	80	6	29
2020	Information management	36	46	7	7	0	5	0	86	7	42
2020	Information technology	46	31	12	6	3	2	1	79	9	127
2020	Internal audit	40	31	15	7	4	4	0	74	11	27
2020	Evaluation	39	41	14	0	0	3	3	85	0	27
2020	Data sciences	26	49	11	7	0	7	0	81	8	28
2020	Policy	21	47	16	8	4	3	1	71	12	145
2020	Project management	36	28	17	10	8	0	1	65	18	67
2020	Other services to the public	21	37	22	14	0	4	2	62	15	51
2020	None of the above	35	35	16	8	5	1	0	70	14	155
2019	Client contact centre	20	47	18	7	5	3	0	69	13	57
2019	Health care practitioners	21	52	6	15	3	0	3	75	18	32
2019	Federal regulators	34	42	12	7	5	0	1	76	12	600
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	44	15	10	4	1	0	71	14	1371
2019	Communications or public affairs	40	35	6	8	8	1	2	77	17	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	39	41	0	20	0	0	0	80	20	15
2019	Security	33	25	17	8	17	0	0	58	25	12
2019	Science and technology	32	41	12	7	5	2	1	75	12	618
2019	Administration and operations	38	39	13	5	3	1	1	78	9	475
2019	Human resources	47	33	8	7	3	0	2	82	10	243
2019	Financial management	23	48	15	8	3	4	0	74	11	115
2019	Procurement	38	44	12	6	0	0	0	81	6	16
2019	Real property	38	35	12	15	0	0	0	73	15	37
2019	Materiel management	40	40	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	10
2019	Information management	22	42	13	12	4	3	4	69	17	56
2019	Information technology	34	40	14	7	2	2	1	75	10	110
2019	Internal audit	25	68	0	3	0	4	0	96	4	27
2019	Evaluation	32	45	18	0	6	0	0	76	6	32
2019	Data sciences	16	58	13	6	0	0	7	80	7	28
2019	Policy	23	39	19	9	6	2	2	65	15	128
2019	Project management	26	40	13	5	15	0	0	66	20	59
2019	Other services to the public	35	34	11	10	5	2	2	72	16	47
2019	None of the above	29	41	12	7	6	3	1	74	14	189
2018	Client contact centre	26	39	11	21	1	1	0	65	23	67
2018	Health care practitioners	29	42	18	7	0	4	0	74	7	28
2018	Federal regulators	35	41	12	7	4	1	0	77	11	667
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	44	13	8	4	1	0	74	13	1460
2018	Communications or public affairs	47	26	7	11	3	2	3	77	15	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	32	29	17	15	7	0	0	61	22	13
2018	Security	59	29	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	10
2018	Science and technology	28	43	13	9	3	2	1	74	13	637
2018	Administration and operations	39	37	12	8	3	0	0	77	11	495
2018	Human resources	43	40	6	8	3	1	0	84	10	202
2018	Financial management	38	42	10	7	2	0	0	80	9	100
2018	Procurement	37	41	16	5	0	0	0	79	5	19
2018	Real property	39	38	13	4	7	0	0	76	11	37
2018	Information management	38	37	6	4	9	3	2	80	14	38
2018	Information technology	23	48	15	5	5	2	2	75	10	97
2018	Internal audit	45	29	13	6	3	3	0	77	10	31
2018	Evaluation	34	30	22	3	4	7	0	68	8	23
2018	Data sciences	34	47	9	9	0	0	0	81	9	30
2018	Policy	30	47	10	3	7	3	1	79	10	114
2018	Project management	29	41	12	8	10	0	0	70	18	63
2018	Other services to the public	34	43	14	7	3	0	0	77	10	48
2018	None of the above	29	36	14	15	4	1	0	66	19	171

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	42	28	20	2	2	7	0	75	4	40
2022	Health care practitioners	29	48	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	29	38	20	8	5	1	0	68	12	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	41	19	7	4	1	0	69	11	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	30	44	15	8	0	1	2	76	8	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	8	65	8	19	0	0	0	73	19	10
2022	Security	33	30	24	6	7	0	0	63	13	15
2022	Science and technology	30	35	21	7	6	1	0	66	13	445
2022	Administration and operations	34	38	16	6	3	2	0	74	9	365
2022	Human resources	44	34	12	7	2	2	0	80	8	225
2022	Financial management	25	46	22	3	2	1	0	72	5	85
2022	Procurement	29	51	10	0	0	7	4	89	0	30
2022	Real property	35	32	13	4	10	7	0	72	14	20
2022	Information management	38	27	25	10	0	0	0	65	10	35
2022	Information technology	39	42	12	3	3	1	0	82	6	115
2022	Internal audit	25	51	12	12	0	0	0	76	12	15
2022	Evaluation	29	38	21	5	6	0	0	67	11	20
2022	Data sciences	29	32	19	4	2	13	0	70	8	30
2022	Policy	19	46	22	7	6	1	1	65	13	125
2022	Project management	26	38	20	11	2	3	0	66	13	85
2022	Other services to the public	23	52	11	5	8	2	0	76	13	45
2022	None of the above	28	39	22	1	8	3	0	69	9	105
2020	Client contact centre	31	33	25	4	4	4	0	66	8	55
2020	Health care practitioners	19	67	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	21
2020	Federal regulators	29	43	18	6	3	1	0	73	9	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	43	19	5	3	1	0	73	8	1431
2020	Communications or public affairs	41	40	11	4	1	1	0	83	5	69
2020	Access to information and privacy	28	30	42	0	0	0	0	58	0	11
2020	Science and technology	30	42	19	5	4	1	0	73	9	535
2020	Administration and operations	41	40	14	2	1	1	0	82	4	447
2020	Human resources	45	37	13	4	1	1	0	82	5	204
2020	Financial management	38	39	10	8	3	1	0	78	12	87
2020	Procurement	43	29	17	6	6	0	0	72	11	15
2020	Real property	14	55	25	4	2	0	0	69	6	29
2020	Information management	39	50	9	2	0	0	0	89	2	43
2020	Information technology	39	34	13	2	5	6	0	78	8	127
2020	Internal audit	30	46	20	4	0	0	0	76	4	26
2020	Evaluation	36	51	10	0	0	3	0	89	0	27
2020	Data sciences	27	36	30	4	0	4	0	65	4	28
2020	Policy	30	40	19	4	4	2	1	72	8	144
2020	Project management	29	42	19	3	6	0	0	71	9	66
2020	Other services to the public	28	35	25	9	2	0	0	63	11	51
2020	None of the above	33	36	12	12	5	2	0	70	18	154
2019	Client contact centre	22	46	24	4	2	3	0	70	6	58
2019	Health care practitioners	33	43	18	0	6	0	0	76	6	32
2019	Federal regulators	31	40	17	6	5	1	0	71	11	597
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	42	20	6	4	1	0	69	11	1364
2019	Communications or public affairs	26	45	15	4	4	3	1	75	9	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	46	33	7	0	7	7	0	85	8	15
2019	Security	33	8	34	25	0	0	0	42	25	12
2019	Science and technology	31	44	15	6	3	1	0	75	10	623
2019	Administration and operations	34	38	16	7	3	1	0	73	11	473
2019	Human resources	47	36	10	3	3	1	0	84	6	244
2019	Financial management	27	48	18	6	2	0	0	74	8	116
2019	Procurement	31	44	19	0	6	0	0	75	6	16
2019	Real property	41	35	20	2	2	0	0	76	4	37
2019	Materiel management	30	60	0	0	10	0	0	90	10	10
2019	Information management	29	45	14	3	3	6	0	79	6	56
2019	Information technology	36	34	16	7	3	2	1	72	11	110
2019	Internal audit	24	58	7	7	3	0	0	82	10	27
2019	Evaluation	29	38	24	3	6	0	0	67	9	32
2019	Data sciences	22	44	21	6	3	3	0	68	10	29
2019	Policy	23	38	29	6	3	1	0	61	9	128
2019	Project management	24	38	21	5	11	2	0	62	16	59
2019	Other services to the public	37	36	17	8	2	0	0	74	10	47
2019	None of the above	26	34	21	8	5	5	0	63	14	185
2018	Client contact centre	15	48	23	14	0	0	0	63	14	66
2018	Health care practitioners	18	43	25	10	4	0	0	61	13	28
2018	Federal regulators	33	38	18	7	4	0	0	71	11	662
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	41	20	7	4	0	0	69	12	1457
2018	Communications or public affairs	34	42	10	9	1	5	0	79	11	87
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	33	22	7	0	0	0	71	7	13
2018	Security	29	20	29	22	0	0	0	49	22	10
2018	Science and technology	32	40	18	6	3	1	0	73	9	638
2018	Administration and operations	32	38	17	8	5	0	0	71	13	498
2018	Human resources	32	41	16	5	3	2	0	75	9	199
2018	Financial management	38	46	9	5	2	1	0	85	7	101
2018	Procurement	34	38	22	0	6	0	0	72	6	18
2018	Real property	39	33	18	10	0	0	0	72	10	37
2018	Information management	35	28	17	8	10	2	0	65	18	37
2018	Information technology	33	37	17	4	4	4	1	74	8	96
2018	Internal audit	34	40	16	10	0	0	0	74	10	30
2018	Evaluation	39	45	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	23
2018	Data sciences	26	47	21	3	0	3	0	75	3	30
2018	Policy	29	37	22	4	7	1	0	67	11	114
2018	Project management	21	42	13	12	13	0	0	63	25	63
2018	Other services to the public	33	48	10	4	2	3	0	83	7	49
2018	None of the above	25	39	24	8	3	1	0	65	11	170

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	32	29	10	13	11	6	0	64	25	40
2022	Health care practitioners	25	37	22	4	9	3	0	64	14	20
2022	Federal regulators	19	26	15	14	17	7	2	50	33	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	32	17	13	11	7	1	56	26	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	18	20	17	14	14	12	6	46	34	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	8	27	27	22	0	15	0	42	26	10
2022	Security	14	35	19	5	7	14	6	61	15	15
2022	Science and technology	17	31	13	14	16	8	1	53	33	445
2022	Administration and operations	24	26	17	11	10	11	3	57	24	365
2022	Human resources	31	27	12	10	5	11	4	68	17	225
2022	Financial management	19	20	26	11	11	10	4	45	25	85
2022	Procurement	14	33	15	11	7	10	10	59	22	30
2022	Real property	12	35	28	8	5	11	0	54	15	20
2022	Information management	23	40	14	11	7	2	3	66	19	35
2022	Information technology	29	28	18	9	5	12	1	64	16	115
2022	Internal audit	32	40	11	5	6	5	0	76	12	15
2022	Evaluation	27	24	12	16	5	10	7	61	25	20
2022	Data sciences	33	17	8	21	8	15	0	58	33	30
2022	Policy	14	13	20	22	12	16	4	33	42	125
2022	Project management	14	30	11	15	18	8	3	50	38	85
2022	Other services to the public	22	34	16	14	11	4	0	58	26	45
2022	None of the above	21	27	14	15	12	9	2	54	31	105
2020	Client contact centre	15	30	20	11	13	9	2	51	27	55
2020	Health care practitioners	24	38	9	10	14	5	0	65	25	21
2020	Federal regulators	20	28	20	13	12	5	1	52	27	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	32	18	14	9	4	1	57	24	1435
2020	Communications or public affairs	26	24	19	7	8	13	4	60	17	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	7	10	28	45	0	0	10	19	50	11
2020	Science and technology	22	29	18	14	11	4	1	55	26	534
2020	Administration and operations	29	28	17	10	7	7	2	63	18	446
2020	Human resources	27	32	15	12	6	5	4	64	19	207
2020	Financial management	26	16	21	11	17	7	1	46	31	86
2020	Procurement	16	27	5	11	16	24	0	58	35	16
2020	Real property	20	27	18	14	14	4	4	51	29	29
2020	Information management	15	38	20	16	2	7	2	58	20	43
2020	Information technology	39	18	13	10	10	9	2	63	23	126
2020	Internal audit	18	29	31	4	7	11	0	53	12	27
2020	Evaluation	14	32	24	14	7	10	0	51	23	27
2020	Data sciences	29	21	15	14	7	13	0	57	25	28
2020	Policy	12	24	21	20	8	13	1	42	33	142
2020	Project management	21	23	16	18	15	3	3	47	35	66
2020	Other services to the public	16	25	16	21	13	10	0	46	37	50
2020	None of the above	28	21	15	15	13	5	2	53	31	154
2019	Client contact centre	15	29	26	8	14	3	5	48	24	58
2019	Health care practitioners	21	52	6	18	0	3	0	75	19	32
2019	Federal regulators	18	22	22	15	17	5	1	42	34	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	31	20	14	13	5	2	50	29	1362
2019	Communications or public affairs	19	19	21	20	13	5	2	42	36	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	6	19	47	13	0	14	0	29	16	15
2019	Security	0	17	17	42	25	0	0	17	67	12
2019	Science and technology	19	32	15	13	14	6	1	55	29	619
2019	Administration and operations	21	31	16	13	11	5	2	57	27	476
2019	Human resources	21	30	16	15	8	5	5	57	26	241
2019	Financial management	11	31	22	16	12	6	2	45	30	116
2019	Procurement	19	19	6	19	25	6	6	43	50	16
2019	Real property	22	33	6	10	17	7	4	62	31	37
2019	Materiel management	20	30	20	0	10	20	0	62	13	10
2019	Information management	14	36	13	17	11	8	0	55	31	56
2019	Information technology	26	27	17	12	8	7	2	59	22	110
2019	Internal audit	7	31	22	19	7	13	0	45	30	27
2019	Evaluation	24	19	21	12	13	12	0	48	28	31
2019	Data sciences	12	34	25	10	6	9	3	54	18	29
2019	Policy	16	19	20	19	10	13	3	42	34	128
2019	Project management	11	18	10	26	20	9	7	34	54	59
2019	Other services to the public	29	32	14	10	14	2	0	62	24	46
2019	None of the above	18	24	18	15	14	10	1	48	32	189
2018	Client contact centre	11	25	28	18	13	3	3	38	33	67
2018	Health care practitioners	15	37	15	14	7	11	0	59	24	27
2018	Federal regulators	16	27	18	16	19	3	1	44	36	665
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	31	20	18	13	4	1	47	33	1458
2018	Communications or public affairs	16	24	21	18	13	6	1	43	34	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	15	22	35	22	7	0	0	37	29	13
2018	Security	10	20	20	29	22	0	0	29	51	10
2018	Science and technology	18	28	18	16	12	7	2	50	30	639
2018	Administration and operations	17	29	16	17	14	6	1	50	33	498
2018	Human resources	24	23	21	13	10	7	2	51	26	201
2018	Financial management	23	26	14	16	10	7	4	55	30	100
2018	Procurement	21	33	10	5	16	14	0	63	25	19
2018	Real property	30	22	21	14	8	2	4	55	23	38
2018	Information management	19	33	10	23	9	6	0	55	34	38
2018	Information technology	21	22	22	16	9	7	2	48	27	97
2018	Internal audit	3	25	29	14	16	13	0	33	34	31
2018	Evaluation	13	39	13	7	13	16	0	61	24	23
2018	Data sciences	9	27	16	12	6	18	12	51	27	30
2018	Policy	9	28	21	15	17	6	4	42	35	114
2018	Project management	11	21	16	18	23	7	3	36	46	62
2018	Other services to the public	19	35	18	14	8	8	0	58	23	49
2018	None of the above	16	23	16	16	21	6	2	42	41	171

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	45	49	4	2	0	0	94	2	40
2022	Health care practitioners	32	41	11	16	0	0	73	16	20
2022	Federal regulators	35	49	6	7	3	0	84	10	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	48	5	9	2	0	84	11	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	38	53	1	4	3	0	91	7	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	40	60	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	47	21	7	5	19	0	69	24	15
2022	Science and technology	41	45	4	8	2	0	85	11	445
2022	Administration and operations	51	37	2	7	3	0	88	10	365
2022	Human resources	66	30	1	2	1	0	95	4	220
2022	Financial management	50	36	2	5	6	0	86	11	85
2022	Procurement	48	48	0	4	0	0	96	4	30
2022	Real property	57	33	4	7	0	0	90	7	20
2022	Information management	59	39	0	2	0	0	98	2	35
2022	Information technology	58	32	4	6	0	0	90	6	115
2022	Internal audit	18	77	0	5	0	0	95	5	15
2022	Evaluation	56	28	0	6	11	0	83	17	20
2022	Data sciences	24	61	5	5	5	0	85	10	30
2022	Policy	34	47	3	13	3	0	82	16	125
2022	Project management	46	40	2	6	4	0	87	11	85
2022	Other services to the public	38	33	10	17	2	0	71	18	45
2022	None of the above	37	52	4	4	3	0	89	7	105
2020	Client contact centre	42	34	3	16	5	0	76	21	55
2020	Health care practitioners	38	48	0	9	5	0	86	14	21
2020	Federal regulators	28	51	5	12	3	0	80	15	507
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	46	5	11	4	0	80	15	1437
2020	Communications or public affairs	50	27	5	14	4	0	77	18	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	17	45	10	28	0	0	62	28	11
2020	Science and technology	35	48	4	11	2	0	84	13	538
2020	Administration and operations	40	48	2	9	2	0	88	11	448
2020	Human resources	41	42	3	13	1	0	83	14	208
2020	Financial management	45	42	3	10	0	0	86	10	87
2020	Procurement	41	37	0	16	6	0	78	22	16
2020	Real property	56	31	4	10	0	0	86	10	29
2020	Information management	54	33	2	11	0	0	87	11	43
2020	Information technology	47	41	4	5	3	0	88	8	127
2020	Internal audit	25	71	0	4	0	0	96	4	27
2020	Evaluation	52	41	0	7	0	0	93	7	27
2020	Data sciences	39	31	8	18	4	0	70	21	28
2020	Policy	27	54	2	16	1	0	80	17	145
2020	Project management	37	50	6	4	3	0	87	7	67
2020	Other services to the public	45	35	8	7	4	0	81	12	51
2020	None of the above	34	46	4	12	2	2	82	14	154

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	48	41	8	2	0	0	1	90	2	40
2022	Health care practitioners	34	32	15	15	4	0	0	66	19	20
2022	Federal regulators	36	41	9	7	7	0	0	77	15	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	42	8	11	4	0	0	76	16	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	45	25	10	13	4	1	1	72	18	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	58	42	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	61	20	7	6	6	0	0	81	12	15
2022	Science and technology	40	37	9	9	4	0	0	78	13	445
2022	Administration and operations	50	34	5	6	5	0	0	84	11	365
2022	Human resources	63	23	6	5	2	1	0	87	7	225
2022	Financial management	45	36	5	8	4	0	2	82	12	85
2022	Procurement	50	32	8	7	4	0	0	82	10	30
2022	Real property	71	18	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	20
2022	Information management	42	38	11	9	0	0	0	80	9	35
2022	Information technology	53	29	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	115
2022	Internal audit	24	58	11	0	6	0	0	82	6	15
2022	Evaluation	46	26	7	5	17	0	0	72	21	20
2022	Data sciences	47	31	6	7	9	0	0	77	17	30
2022	Policy	34	42	10	4	8	2	1	78	12	125
2022	Project management	41	31	12	10	5	1	0	72	15	85
2022	Other services to the public	41	30	9	8	10	0	1	72	19	45
2022	None of the above	34	48	6	9	2	1	0	83	11	105
2020	Client contact centre	30	42	14	12	2	0	0	72	14	55
2020	Health care practitioners	24	52	5	14	5	0	0	76	19	21
2020	Federal regulators	35	38	11	12	4	0	0	73	15	507
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	39	10	12	3	0	0	75	15	1437
2020	Communications or public affairs	41	37	8	12	1	0	0	78	14	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	35	28	7	10	20	0	0	62	30	11
2020	Science and technology	37	43	10	9	2	0	0	79	11	536
2020	Administration and operations	47	37	7	8	2	0	0	84	9	447
2020	Human resources	49	37	4	8	1	0	1	87	9	208
2020	Financial management	43	41	3	7	1	0	3	88	9	87
2020	Procurement	38	27	19	16	0	0	0	65	16	16
2020	Real property	56	33	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	29
2020	Information management	52	37	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	43
2020	Information technology	44	36	11	6	2	0	1	80	9	126
2020	Internal audit	29	41	18	4	4	0	5	73	8	27
2020	Evaluation	53	41	3	3	0	0	0	93	3	27
2020	Data sciences	50	29	14	7	0	0	0	79	7	28
2020	Policy	34	47	8	6	5	0	0	81	11	145
2020	Project management	42	48	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	67
2020	Other services to the public	57	25	8	11	0	0	0	82	11	51
2020	None of the above	39	38	11	7	3	2	1	79	10	154
2019	Client contact centre	32	51	5	5	7	0	0	82	12	57
2019	Health care practitioners	33	46	6	12	3	0	0	79	15	32
2019	Federal regulators	37	42	5	12	4	0	0	79	16	600
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	39	8	12	4	0	0	76	16	1369
2019	Communications or public affairs	40	43	5	10	1	0	1	84	11	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	46	35	0	6	13	0	0	81	19	15
2019	Security	25	33	17	17	8	0	0	58	25	12
2019	Science and technology	47	35	7	8	3	0	0	82	11	623
2019	Administration and operations	55	33	5	7	1	0	0	87	8	479
2019	Human resources	49	31	5	12	3	0	0	79	15	243
2019	Financial management	44	40	3	10	4	0	0	83	14	115
2019	Procurement	38	44	12	6	0	0	0	81	6	16
2019	Real property	57	35	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	37
2019	Materiel management	40	40	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	10
2019	Information management	45	43	5	6	1	0	0	88	8	56
2019	Information technology	53	31	7	7	3	0	0	84	10	110
2019	Internal audit	37	49	4	11	0	0	0	85	11	27
2019	Evaluation	49	24	12	15	0	0	0	73	15	32
2019	Data sciences	44	28	9	13	6	0	0	72	19	29
2019	Policy	42	37	7	10	4	0	0	79	13	127
2019	Project management	37	42	3	11	7	0	0	79	18	59
2019	Other services to the public	42	30	14	6	8	0	0	73	14	47
2019	None of the above	45	37	7	8	2	1	0	83	10	188

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	57	32	4	2	5	0	0	88	7	40
2022	Health care practitioners	53	30	6	6	6	0	0	83	11	20
2022	Federal regulators	43	40	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	41	9	8	3	0	0	80	11	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	45	29	7	2	7	1	8	82	10	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	37	53	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2022	Security	36	38	20	0	6	0	0	74	6	15
2022	Science and technology	54	31	5	7	3	0	0	85	10	445
2022	Administration and operations	50	36	5	6	2	0	1	87	8	365
2022	Human resources	66	28	3	1	2	0	0	94	3	225
2022	Financial management	47	37	7	3	2	1	3	88	5	85
2022	Procurement	57	33	4	7	0	0	0	90	7	30
2022	Real property	82	13	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	20
2022	Information management	63	20	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	35
2022	Information technology	59	27	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	115
2022	Internal audit	37	39	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	15
2022	Evaluation	66	7	11	11	5	0	0	72	17	20
2022	Data sciences	65	25	3	5	0	0	3	92	5	30
2022	Policy	42	41	5	6	4	1	2	85	10	125
2022	Project management	42	40	10	7	0	0	1	83	7	85
2022	Other services to the public	50	28	7	7	8	0	0	79	15	45
2022	None of the above	35	50	3	9	4	0	0	85	13	105
2020	Client contact centre	28	42	13	15	2	0	0	70	16	53
2020	Health care practitioners	47	38	0	9	5	0	0	86	14	21
2020	Federal regulators	41	38	10	8	3	0	1	79	11	500
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	43	8	7	3	0	0	83	9	1425
2020	Communications or public affairs	60	29	4	3	3	1	0	90	6	68
2020	Access to information and privacy	52	10	17	0	20	0	0	62	20	11
2020	Science and technology	53	33	8	4	2	0	0	86	6	534
2020	Administration and operations	55	34	6	4	2	0	0	89	5	446
2020	Human resources	62	26	5	4	2	0	1	89	6	206
2020	Financial management	53	38	3	5	1	0	0	90	6	87
2020	Procurement	62	22	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	16
2020	Real property	48	42	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	29
2020	Information management	56	35	7	0	0	0	2	93	0	43
2020	Information technology	50	26	12	5	2	1	3	80	8	127
2020	Internal audit	36	44	7	4	0	0	8	88	4	27
2020	Evaluation	56	44	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	27
2020	Data sciences	45	37	11	4	4	0	0	82	7	28
2020	Policy	40	40	11	7	2	0	1	80	9	144
2020	Project management	50	38	9	1	1	0	0	88	3	67
2020	Other services to the public	45	31	15	6	0	0	2	78	6	51
2020	None of the above	44	39	9	3	4	0	1	84	7	155
2019	Client contact centre	36	47	12	5	0	0	0	83	5	57
2019	Health care practitioners	42	30	15	12	0	0	0	73	12	32
2019	Federal regulators	40	39	8	9	4	0	0	79	13	596
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	46	9	8	2	0	0	82	10	1367
2019	Communications or public affairs	48	39	7	5	1	0	1	87	6	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	53	28	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	15
2019	Security	33	50	8	8	0	0	0	83	8	12
2019	Science and technology	55	32	6	4	2	0	0	87	6	621
2019	Administration and operations	53	34	6	5	1	0	0	87	6	474
2019	Human resources	59	27	6	6	3	0	0	86	8	242
2019	Financial management	52	40	2	4	3	0	0	91	7	112
2019	Procurement	44	37	12	6	0	0	0	81	6	16
2019	Real property	64	31	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	37
2019	Materiel management	30	29	31	10	0	0	0	59	10	10
2019	Information management	45	41	8	3	3	0	0	86	6	56
2019	Information technology	48	33	12	5	1	1	0	82	6	110
2019	Internal audit	48	49	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	26
2019	Evaluation	46	39	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	32
2019	Data sciences	38	53	3	6	0	0	0	91	6	29
2019	Policy	40	41	12	5	2	1	0	82	6	124
2019	Project management	43	41	8	7	2	0	0	83	8	59
2019	Other services to the public	45	37	10	4	4	0	0	82	8	46
2019	None of the above	51	34	8	3	3	0	0	85	7	185

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	64	32	2	2	0	0	0	96	2	40
2022	Health care practitioners	70	27	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	79	16	2	2	0	0	1	96	2	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	72	22	2	3	0	0	1	95	3	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	85	9	4	0	0	1	1	96	0	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	71	29	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	42	31	20	0	6	0	0	73	6	15
2022	Science and technology	71	22	2	3	1	1	1	94	4	445
2022	Administration and operations	77	20	0	2	1	0	0	97	3	365
2022	Human resources	87	11	1	1	0	0	0	98	1	225
2022	Financial management	76	22	0	3	0	0	0	97	3	85
2022	Procurement	96	0	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	30
2022	Real property	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	Information management	83	14	0	3	0	0	0	97	3	35
2022	Information technology	73	18	3	4	1	1	0	92	6	115
2022	Internal audit	88	12	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	89	11	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	Data sciences	66	27	0	3	3	0	2	94	6	30
2022	Policy	81	13	3	1	1	1	0	95	2	125
2022	Project management	79	12	5	3	0	0	1	92	3	85
2022	Other services to the public	66	24	4	2	3	2	0	91	4	45
2022	None of the above	65	29	1	4	1	1	0	94	4	105
2020	Client contact centre	58	32	5	5	0	0	0	89	5	55
2020	Health care practitioners	71	24	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	21
2020	Federal regulators	81	14	3	1	1	0	0	95	2	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	75	20	3	2	1	0	0	95	2	1432
2020	Communications or public affairs	83	9	4	3	1	0	0	92	4	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	62	7	0	20	0	0	10	78	22	11
2020	Science and technology	72	20	3	3	1	0	1	93	4	536
2020	Administration and operations	81	15	1	1	1	0	0	97	2	445
2020	Human resources	83	13	1	1	0	0	0	98	1	205
2020	Financial management	80	15	3	0	1	0	0	95	1	87
2020	Procurement	89	5	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	16
2020	Real property	88	9	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	29
2020	Information management	82	15	0	2	0	0	0	98	2	43
2020	Information technology	76	13	6	2	1	0	2	90	3	125
2020	Internal audit	78	15	4	0	4	0	0	93	4	27
2020	Evaluation	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	27
2020	Data sciences	68	18	0	11	0	0	4	89	11	28
2020	Policy	81	13	3	2	1	0	0	94	3	145
2020	Project management	73	14	9	0	1	0	3	89	2	67
2020	Other services to the public	71	13	14	2	0	0	0	84	2	51
2020	None of the above	67	26	4	1	1	0	0	93	2	152

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	85	8	4	0	0	2	0	95	0	40
2022	Health care practitioners	80	15	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	20
2022	Federal regulators	78	11	3	3	2	0	4	92	5	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	79	12	3	1	1	0	3	95	2	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	89	7	3	1	0	0	0	96	1	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	81	19	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	79	7	7	0	7	0	0	86	7	15
2022	Science and technology	80	12	2	1	2	0	3	94	3	445
2022	Administration and operations	81	11	2	1	2	0	3	94	3	365
2022	Human resources	90	5	2	1	0	0	2	97	1	225
2022	Financial management	82	11	3	4	0	0	1	93	4	85
2022	Procurement	93	0	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	30
2022	Real property	65	4	5	0	0	7	20	93	0	20
2022	Information management	83	12	0	3	0	0	2	97	3	35
2022	Information technology	77	11	5	2	4	1	0	89	6	115
2022	Internal audit	83	12	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Evaluation	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	Data sciences	87	9	0	2	3	0	0	95	5	30
2022	Policy	80	12	1	3	1	1	2	95	4	125
2022	Project management	89	6	1	3	0	0	1	96	3	85
2022	Other services to the public	86	12	0	0	0	0	2	100	0	45
2022	None of the above	71	21	3	2	2	1	1	93	4	105
2019	Client contact centre	71	14	2	5	7	0	2	86	12	58
2019	Health care practitioners	85	12	0	0	0	0	3	100	0	32
2019	Federal regulators	82	8	5	1	2	0	2	91	4	601
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	80	11	3	1	1	0	4	95	2	1367
2019	Communications or public affairs	89	7	1	1	1	0	1	97	2	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	81	7	6	0	0	0	6	94	0	15
2019	Security	83	8	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2019	Science and technology	79	10	3	1	2	1	5	93	3	615
2019	Administration and operations	83	9	2	2	1	0	2	95	3	478
2019	Human resources	84	9	2	2	1	0	2	95	3	244
2019	Financial management	76	15	4	3	0	1	0	92	3	115
2019	Procurement	69	6	12	6	6	0	0	75	12	16
2019	Real property	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	37
2019	Materiel management	70	20	0	0	0	10	0	100	0	10
2019	Information management	83	12	1	2	0	0	1	97	2	56
2019	Information technology	79	10	3	3	2	0	2	91	6	110
2019	Internal audit	76	18	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	27
2019	Evaluation	67	18	6	3	6	0	0	85	9	32
2019	Data sciences	72	15	3	3	3	0	3	90	6	29
2019	Policy	80	8	7	3	2	0	1	89	5	125
2019	Project management	82	8	2	3	2	2	2	93	5	58
2019	Other services to the public	67	13	6	5	5	0	4	83	11	47
2019	None of the above	82	9	2	2	0	1	3	95	3	187

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	46	23	19	2	0	6	3	76	3	40
2022	Health care practitioners	65	21	8	0	0	6	0	91	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	31	22	13	7	3	16	8	69	13	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	20	12	5	5	20	7	70	14	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	35	36	20	3	3	4	0	74	5	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	9	50	29	0	0	12	0	67	0	10
2022	Security	68	13	7	6	0	7	0	86	6	15
2022	Science and technology	34	21	12	5	4	15	9	72	12	445
2022	Administration and operations	35	26	15	5	2	10	7	73	9	365
2022	Human resources	49	31	10	4	2	3	0	83	6	225
2022	Financial management	36	28	23	4	3	2	4	68	7	85
2022	Procurement	48	31	3	4	0	11	4	93	4	30
2022	Real property	15	12	16	11	0	19	27	51	20	20
2022	Information management	49	18	26	3	0	2	2	70	3	35
2022	Information technology	46	27	12	7	0	8	0	79	8	115
2022	Internal audit	13	42	38	0	0	0	6	59	0	15
2022	Evaluation	54	22	5	4	0	10	5	89	5	20
2022	Data sciences	51	15	10	13	0	4	8	74	14	30
2022	Policy	26	47	15	2	1	7	2	81	3	125
2022	Project management	37	38	18	2	0	4	0	78	2	85
2022	Other services to the public	35	12	11	5	10	20	7	64	21	45
2022	None of the above	32	23	11	8	2	15	11	73	13	105
2020	Client contact centre	49	22	9	9	2	8	2	78	12	55
2020	Health care practitioners	43	24	24	5	0	0	5	70	5	21
2020	Federal regulators	31	22	12	9	4	15	7	68	17	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	17	11	6	5	21	9	69	16	1437
2020	Communications or public affairs	38	30	25	4	0	4	0	70	4	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	20	55	0	10	15	0	0	75	25	11
2020	Science and technology	37	21	10	4	6	13	10	75	13	537
2020	Administration and operations	41	25	8	6	3	11	6	80	10	449
2020	Human resources	52	28	11	3	3	3	0	83	6	208
2020	Financial management	47	25	14	7	1	2	3	76	9	87
2020	Procurement	40	27	5	5	5	5	11	81	13	16
2020	Real property	32	33	16	10	2	2	4	70	13	29
2020	Information management	46	31	13	7	0	2	0	80	7	43
2020	Information technology	45	28	16	4	1	7	0	78	5	127
2020	Internal audit	51	20	18	4	4	4	0	74	7	27
2020	Evaluation	35	41	10	10	0	3	0	79	11	27
2020	Data sciences	47	25	18	0	0	11	0	80	0	28
2020	Policy	44	26	14	5	1	9	1	78	6	144
2020	Project management	44	32	9	5	4	4	1	81	10	67
2020	Other services to the public	30	23	4	8	6	24	6	75	19	50
2020	None of the above	43	18	11	6	6	12	3	72	14	155
2019	Client contact centre	36	28	18	2	9	7	0	69	11	58
2019	Health care practitioners	36	31	12	3	3	15	0	79	7	32
2019	Federal regulators	27	20	17	7	6	18	5	61	17	604
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	17	9	7	6	25	7	67	19	1370
2019	Communications or public affairs	33	30	21	9	1	6	0	68	10	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	39	29	0	13	0	13	6	84	16	15
2019	Security	41	8	42	0	8	0	0	50	8	12
2019	Science and technology	32	22	9	5	8	16	8	71	17	623
2019	Administration and operations	37	20	11	6	7	15	2	70	17	478
2019	Human resources	50	27	11	5	1	7	0	82	6	243
2019	Financial management	35	29	12	10	4	5	4	71	16	115
2019	Procurement	19	13	13	18	6	31	0	46	36	16
2019	Real property	15	27	17	7	8	14	11	57	20	37
2019	Materiel management	50	10	10	10	10	10	0	67	22	10
2019	Information management	39	37	13	1	0	10	0	84	2	55
2019	Information technology	36	29	17	13	1	6	0	68	14	110
2019	Internal audit	38	25	18	7	4	8	0	69	12	27
2019	Evaluation	19	29	23	6	6	17	0	58	14	32
2019	Data sciences	41	34	6	3	3	12	0	86	7	29
2019	Policy	31	28	21	7	2	11	0	66	11	127
2019	Project management	28	45	7	6	4	9	0	81	11	59
2019	Other services to the public	22	18	24	4	9	15	8	52	17	47
2019	None of the above	31	19	17	7	2	19	5	66	12	187

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	14	86	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	1065
2022	Access to information and privacy	0	100	10
2022	Science and technology	15	85	445
2022	Administration and operations	8	92	365
2022	Human resources	4	96	225
2022	Information management	14	86	35
2022	Information technology	6	94	115
2022	Internal audit	0	100	15
2022	Policy	6	94	125
2022	Project management	14	86	85
2022	Other services to the public	20	80	45
2022	None of the above	9	91	105
2020	Federal regulators	9	91	510
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	1435
2020	Communications or public affairs	7	93	71
2020	Science and technology	9	91	535
2020	Administration and operations	7	93	449
2020	Human resources	6	94	208
2020	Financial management	8	92	86
2020	Procurement	0	100	16
2020	Information technology	4	96	127
2020	Internal audit	0	100	27
2020	Policy	10	90	145
2020	Project management	19	81	67
2020	Other services to the public	11	89	51
2020	None of the above	14	86	154
2019	Client contact centre	14	86	58
2019	Federal regulators	14	86	604
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	1367
2019	Communications or public affairs	9	91	87
2019	Science and technology	11	89	621
2019	Administration and operations	10	90	479
2019	Human resources	8	92	244
2019	Financial management	8	92	116
2019	Information technology	5	95	109
2019	Policy	8	92	127
2019	Project management	41	59	59
2019	Other services to the public	18	82	47
2019	None of the above	8	92	188
2018	Client contact centre	9	91	67
2018	Federal regulators	14	86	667
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	86	1464
2018	Communications or public affairs	14	86	89
2018	Science and technology	12	88	640
2018	Administration and operations	13	87	499
2018	Human resources	10	90	202
2018	Financial management	8	92	100
2018	Real property	24	76	37
2018	Information technology	6	94	98
2018	Policy	10	90	113
2018	Project management	18	82	64
2018	Other services to the public	15	85	49
2018	None of the above	15	85	173

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	34	66	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	49	125
2022	Science and technology	56	44	65
2022	Administration and operations	65	35	30
2022	Project management	26	74	15
2022	Other services to the public	58	42	10
2022	None of the above	41	59	10
2020	Federal regulators	37	63	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	43	57	161
2020	Science and technology	64	36	50
2020	Administration and operations	32	68	31
2020	Human resources	49	51	13
2020	Project management	46	54	13
2020	None of the above	70	30	21
2019	Federal regulators	47	53	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	54	46	166
2019	Science and technology	46	54	71
2019	Administration and operations	50	50	48
2019	Human resources	51	49	19
2019	Policy	54	46	11
2019	Project management	56	44	24
2019	None of the above	60	40	16
2018	Federal regulators	46	54	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	54	213
2018	Science and technology	55	45	75
2018	Administration and operations	53	47	68
2018	Human resources	37	63	19
2018	Project management	58	42	12
2018	None of the above	62	38	26

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	68	32	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	52	48	125
2022	Science and technology	52	48	65
2022	Administration and operations	45	55	30
2022	Project management	61	39	15
2022	Other services to the public	40	60	10
2022	None of the above	59	41	10
2020	Federal regulators	68	32	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	58	42	161
2020	Science and technology	50	50	50
2020	Administration and operations	68	32	31
2020	Human resources	62	38	13
2020	None of the above	56	44	21
2019	Federal regulators	61	39	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	52	48	166
2019	Science and technology	57	43	71
2019	Administration and operations	67	33	48
2019	Human resources	66	34	19
2019	Project management	68	32	24
2019	None of the above	58	42	16
2018	Federal regulators	64	36	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	65	35	213
2018	Science and technology	50	50	75
2018	Administration and operations	55	45	68
2018	Human resources	57	43	19
2018	Policy	45	55	11
2018	None of the above	49	51	26

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	10	90	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	125
2022	Science and technology	8	92	65
2022	Administration and operations	8	92	30
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	Other services to the public	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	10
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	161
2020	Science and technology	0	100	50
2020	Human resources	0	100	13
2020	Project management	0	100	13
2019	Federal regulators	6	94	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	166
2019	Science and technology	13	87	71
2019	Administration and operations	10	90	48
2019	Human resources	0	100	19
2019	Project management	0	100	24
2018	Federal regulators	12	88	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	213
2018	Science and technology	8	92	75
2018	Administration and operations	9	91	68
2018	Project management	0	100	12

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	100	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	100	125
2022	Science and technology	100	65
2022	Administration and operations	100	30
2022	Project management	100	15
2022	Other services to the public	100	10
2022	None of the above	100	10
2020	Federal regulators	100	44
2020	Science and technology	100	50
2020	Administration and operations	100	31
2020	Policy	100	15
2020	Project management	100	13
2020	None of the above	100	21
2019	Federal regulators	100	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	100	166
2019	Administration and operations	100	48
2019	Human resources	100	19
2019	Policy	100	11
2019	Project management	100	24
2018	Federal regulators	100	94
2018	Communications or public affairs	100	12
2018	Administration and operations	100	68
2018	Human resources	100	19
2018	Policy	100	11
2018	Project management	100	12
2018	None of the above	100	26

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	7	93	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	96	125
2022	Science and technology	1	99	65
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	30
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	Other services to the public	10	90	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	10
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	94	161
2020	Project management	0	100	13
2020	None of the above	0	100	21
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	96	166
2019	Policy	0	100	11
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	12
2018	Project management	0	100	12

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	16	84	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	87	125
2022	Science and technology	6	94	65
2022	Administration and operations	6	94	30
2022	Project management	7	93	15
2022	Other services to the public	32	68	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	10
2020	Federal regulators	21	79	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	82	161
2020	Human resources	0	100	13
2020	Policy	0	100	15
2020	Project management	0	100	13
2019	Federal regulators	18	82	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	84	166
2019	Project management	0	100	24
2018	Federal regulators	20	80	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	82	213
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	12
2018	Policy	0	100	11
2018	Project management	0	100	12

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	5	95	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	125
2022	Science and technology	1	99	65
2022	Administration and operations	3	97	30
2022	Project management	13	87	15
2022	Other services to the public	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	10
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	161
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	31
2020	Project management	0	100	13
2020	None of the above	0	100	21
2019	Federal regulators	7	93	79
2019	Policy	0	100	11
2019	Project management	0	100	24
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	3	97	213
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	12
2018	Human resources	0	100	19
2018	Policy	0	100	11
2018	Project management	0	100	12

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	39	61	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	72	125
2022	Science and technology	42	58	65
2022	Administration and operations	26	74	30
2022	Project management	24	76	15
2022	Other services to the public	19	81	10
2022	None of the above	33	67	10
2020	Federal regulators	24	76	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	67	161
2020	Science and technology	40	60	50
2020	Administration and operations	31	69	31
2020	Human resources	46	54	13
2020	Project management	46	54	13
2020	None of the above	39	61	21
2019	Federal regulators	47	53	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	65	164
2019	Science and technology	42	58	71
2019	Administration and operations	37	63	48
2019	Human resources	50	50	19
2019	Project management	44	56	24
2018	Federal regulators	41	59	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	63	213
2018	Science and technology	37	63	74
2018	Administration and operations	32	68	68
2018	Human resources	37	63	19
2018	Project management	42	58	12
2018	None of the above	54	46	26

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	38	62	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	60	125
2022	Science and technology	35	65	65
2022	Administration and operations	36	64	30
2022	Project management	37	63	15
2022	Other services to the public	40	60	10
2022	None of the above	42	58	10
2020	Federal regulators	51	49	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	61	161
2020	Science and technology	44	56	50
2020	Administration and operations	41	59	31
2020	Policy	33	67	15
2020	Project management	39	61	13
2020	None of the above	50	50	21
2019	Federal regulators	40	60	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	62	164
2019	Science and technology	34	66	71
2019	Administration and operations	49	51	48
2019	Human resources	46	54	19
2019	Project management	46	54	24
2019	None of the above	41	59	16
2018	Federal regulators	39	61	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	55	213
2018	Communications or public affairs	55	45	12
2018	Science and technology	37	63	74
2018	Administration and operations	41	59	68
2018	Human resources	52	48	19
2018	None of the above	44	56	26

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	39	61	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	56	125
2022	Science and technology	38	62	65
2022	Administration and operations	35	65	30
2022	Project management	46	54	15
2022	Other services to the public	39	61	10
2022	None of the above	50	50	10
2020	Federal regulators	52	48	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	51	161
2020	Science and technology	38	62	50
2020	Administration and operations	55	45	31
2020	Project management	46	54	13
2020	None of the above	53	47	21
2019	Federal regulators	49	51	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	61	164
2019	Science and technology	45	55	71
2019	Administration and operations	56	44	48
2019	Human resources	36	64	19
2019	Project management	38	62	24
2018	Federal regulators	42	58	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	58	213
2018	Communications or public affairs	47	53	12
2018	Science and technology	42	58	74
2018	Administration and operations	45	55	68
2018	Human resources	51	49	19
2018	Policy	45	55	11
2018	None of the above	51	49	26

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	46	54	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	61	125
2022	Science and technology	34	66	65
2022	Administration and operations	22	78	30
2022	Project management	54	46	15
2022	Other services to the public	10	90	10
2022	None of the above	44	56	10
2020	Federal regulators	50	50	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	65	161
2020	Science and technology	30	70	50
2020	Administration and operations	45	55	31
2020	Human resources	38	62	13
2020	Policy	60	40	15
2020	Project management	46	54	13
2020	None of the above	31	69	21
2019	Federal regulators	40	60	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	66	164
2019	Science and technology	41	59	71
2019	Administration and operations	39	61	48
2019	Human resources	43	57	19
2019	Project management	42	58	24
2019	None of the above	62	38	16
2018	Federal regulators	45	55	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	60	213
2018	Communications or public affairs	40	60	12
2018	Science and technology	30	70	74
2018	Administration and operations	37	63	68
2018	Human resources	50	50	19
2018	None of the above	36	64	26

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	35	65	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	68	125
2022	Science and technology	36	64	65
2022	Administration and operations	37	63	30
2022	Project management	35	65	15
2022	Other services to the public	41	59	10
2022	None of the above	31	69	10
2020	Federal regulators	33	67	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	67	161
2020	Science and technology	30	70	50
2020	Administration and operations	33	67	31
2020	Project management	54	46	13
2020	None of the above	40	60	21
2019	Federal regulators	26	74	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	75	164
2019	Science and technology	28	72	71
2019	Administration and operations	25	75	48
2019	Human resources	31	69	19
2019	Policy	46	54	11
2019	Project management	36	64	24
2019	None of the above	28	72	16
2018	Federal regulators	42	58	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	30	70	213
2018	Science and technology	26	74	74
2018	Administration and operations	39	61	68
2018	Human resources	42	58	19
2018	None of the above	41	59	26

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	40	60	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	56	125
2022	Science and technology	52	48	65
2022	Administration and operations	56	44	30
2022	Project management	48	52	15
2022	Other services to the public	71	29	10
2022	None of the above	25	75	10
2020	Federal regulators	38	62	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	51	161
2020	Science and technology	50	50	50
2020	Administration and operations	61	39	31
2020	Policy	60	40	15
2020	None of the above	52	48	21
2019	Federal regulators	58	42	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	53	164
2019	Science and technology	62	38	71
2019	Administration and operations	47	53	48
2019	Human resources	63	37	19
2019	Project management	60	40	24
2019	None of the above	43	57	16
2018	Federal regulators	50	50	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	54	213
2018	Communications or public affairs	55	45	12
2018	Science and technology	52	48	74
2018	Administration and operations	58	42	68
2018	Human resources	46	54	19
2018	Project management	58	42	12
2018	None of the above	50	50	26

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	29	71	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	77	125
2022	Science and technology	36	64	65
2022	Administration and operations	15	85	30
2022	Project management	28	72	15
2022	Other services to the public	20	80	10
2022	None of the above	9	91	10
2020	Federal regulators	28	72	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	67	161
2020	Science and technology	34	66	50
2020	Administration and operations	27	73	31
2020	Human resources	59	41	13
2020	Policy	40	60	15
2020	Project management	38	62	13
2020	None of the above	33	67	21
2019	Federal regulators	34	66	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	69	164
2019	Science and technology	30	70	71
2019	Administration and operations	33	67	48
2019	Human resources	46	54	19
2019	Project management	30	70	24
2019	None of the above	45	55	16
2018	Federal regulators	34	66	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	76	213
2018	Communications or public affairs	57	43	12
2018	Science and technology	31	69	74
2018	Administration and operations	25	75	68
2018	Human resources	45	55	19
2018	None of the above	40	60	26

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	0	100	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	1	99	125
2022	Science and technology	3	97	65
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	30
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	Other services to the public	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	10
2020	Federal regulators	0	100	44
2020	Science and technology	0	100	50
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	31
2020	Policy	0	100	15
2020	Project management	0	100	13
2020	None of the above	0	100	21
2019	Science and technology	0	100	71
2019	Administration and operations	0	100	48
2019	Human resources	0	100	19
2019	Policy	0	100	11
2019	Project management	0	100	24
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	12
2018	Science and technology	0	100	74
2018	Policy	0	100	11
2018	Project management	0	100	12
2018	None of the above	0	100	26

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	0	100	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	125
2022	Science and technology	5	95	65
2022	Administration and operations	10	90	30
2022	Project management	8	92	15
2022	Other services to the public	11	89	10
2022	None of the above	17	83	10
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	161
2020	Human resources	0	100	13
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	164
2019	Administration and operations	10	90	48
2019	Human resources	0	100	19
2019	Policy	0	100	11
2018	Federal regulators	7	93	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	213
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	12
2018	Science and technology	7	93	74
2018	None of the above	0	100	26

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	14	86	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	125
2022	Science and technology	4	96	65
2022	Administration and operations	3	97	30
2022	Project management	7	93	15
2022	Other services to the public	9	91	10
2022	None of the above	8	92	10
2020	Federal regulators	14	86	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	161
2020	Science and technology	10	90	50
2020	None of the above	0	100	21
2019	Federal regulators	12	88	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	164
2019	Science and technology	8	92	71
2019	Policy	0	100	11
2018	Federal regulators	16	84	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	86	213
2018	Science and technology	10	90	74
2018	Administration and operations	11	89	68
2018	Project management	0	100	12
2018	None of the above	18	82	26

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	64	36	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	50	50	125
2022	Science and technology	39	61	65
2022	Administration and operations	34	66	30
2022	Project management	38	62	15
2022	Other services to the public	60	40	10
2022	None of the above	83	17	10
2020	Federal regulators	62	38	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	52	48	161
2020	Science and technology	46	54	50
2020	Administration and operations	62	38	31
2020	Human resources	53	47	13
2020	Policy	53	47	15
2020	Project management	38	62	13
2020	None of the above	39	61	21
2019	Federal regulators	47	53	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	56	164
2019	Science and technology	46	54	71
2019	Administration and operations	50	50	48
2019	Human resources	46	54	19
2019	Policy	45	55	11
2019	Project management	46	54	24
2019	None of the above	70	30	16
2018	Federal regulators	56	44	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	49	213
2018	Communications or public affairs	39	61	12
2018	Science and technology	44	56	74
2018	Administration and operations	48	52	68
2018	Human resources	34	66	19
2018	None of the above	39	61	26

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	27	73	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	78	125
2022	Science and technology	18	82	65
2022	Administration and operations	15	85	30
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	Other services to the public	21	79	10
2022	None of the above	9	91	10
2020	Federal regulators	24	76	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	81	161
2020	Science and technology	12	88	50
2020	Administration and operations	19	81	31
2020	Policy	0	100	15
2019	Federal regulators	30	70	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	73	164
2019	Science and technology	28	72	71
2019	Administration and operations	29	71	48
2019	Human resources	30	70	19
2019	Project management	38	62	24
2018	Federal regulators	29	71	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	73	213
2018	Science and technology	24	76	74
2018	Administration and operations	22	78	68
2018	Human resources	27	73	19
2018	None of the above	25	75	26

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	17	83	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	83	125
2022	Science and technology	17	83	65
2022	Administration and operations	18	82	30
2022	Project management	17	83	15
2022	Other services to the public	29	71	10
2022	None of the above	17	83	10
2020	Federal regulators	25	75	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	83	161
2020	Science and technology	28	72	50
2020	None of the above	20	80	21
2019	Federal regulators	16	84	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	85	164
2019	Science and technology	17	83	71
2019	Administration and operations	17	83	48
2019	None of the above	33	67	16
2018	Federal regulators	10	90	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	84	213
2018	Science and technology	14	86	74
2018	Administration and operations	24	76	68
2018	Human resources	0	100	19

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	43	57	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	54	125
2022	Science and technology	56	44	65
2022	Administration and operations	55	45	30
2022	Project management	50	50	15
2022	Other services to the public	49	51	10
2022	None of the above	34	66	10
2020	Federal regulators	51	49	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	44	161
2020	Science and technology	48	52	50
2020	Administration and operations	53	47	31
2020	Human resources	45	55	13
2020	Policy	47	53	15
2020	Project management	38	62	13
2020	None of the above	72	28	21
2019	Federal regulators	45	55	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	57	43	163
2019	Science and technology	48	52	71
2019	Administration and operations	56	44	48
2019	Human resources	74	26	19
2019	Policy	45	55	11
2019	Project management	69	31	24
2019	None of the above	49	51	16
2018	Federal regulators	50	50	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	49	213
2018	Communications or public affairs	55	45	12
2018	Science and technology	54	46	75
2018	Administration and operations	59	41	68
2018	Human resources	76	24	19
2018	Project management	58	42	12
2018	None of the above	69	31	26

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	23	77	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	77	125
2022	Science and technology	23	77	65
2022	Administration and operations	9	91	30
2022	Project management	8	92	15
2022	Other services to the public	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	34	66	10
2020	Federal regulators	30	70	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	78	161
2020	Science and technology	20	80	50
2020	Administration and operations	18	82	31
2019	Federal regulators	29	71	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	73	163
2019	Science and technology	28	72	71
2019	Administration and operations	23	77	48
2019	Human resources	30	70	19
2019	Project management	20	80	24
2019	None of the above	36	64	16
2018	Federal regulators	28	72	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	73	213
2018	Science and technology	27	73	75
2018	Administration and operations	26	74	68
2018	Policy	45	55	11
2018	None of the above	30	70	26

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	8	92	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	94	125
2022	Science and technology	6	94	65
2022	Administration and operations	7	93	30
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	Other services to the public	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	10
2020	Federal regulators	13	87	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	161
2020	Project management	0	100	13
2019	Federal regulators	7	93	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	94	163
2019	Science and technology	11	89	71
2018	Federal regulators	7	93	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	213
2018	Science and technology	12	88	75
2018	Administration and operations	9	91	68

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	27	73	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	80	125
2022	Science and technology	13	87	65
2022	Administration and operations	19	81	30
2022	Project management	7	93	15
2022	Other services to the public	10	90	10
2022	None of the above	9	91	10
2020	Federal regulators	22	78	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	79	161
2020	Science and technology	12	88	50
2020	Administration and operations	28	72	31
2020	Project management	0	100	13
2019	Federal regulators	20	80	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	78	163
2019	Science and technology	25	75	71
2019	Administration and operations	31	69	48
2019	Human resources	0	100	19
2018	Federal regulators	26	74	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	74	213
2018	Science and technology	21	79	75
2018	Administration and operations	16	84	68
2018	Human resources	0	100	19
2018	None of the above	0	100	26

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	11	89	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	125
2022	Science and technology	12	88	65
2022	Administration and operations	3	97	30
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	Other services to the public	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	9	91	10
2020	Federal regulators	19	81	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	161
2020	None of the above	0	100	21
2019	Federal regulators	13	87	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	163
2019	Science and technology	18	82	71
2019	Administration and operations	10	90	48
2018	Federal regulators	8	92	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	213
2018	Science and technology	19	81	75
2018	Administration and operations	15	85	68

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	8	92	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	91	125
2022	Science and technology	5	95	65
2022	Administration and operations	6	94	30
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	Other services to the public	20	80	10
2022	None of the above	16	84	10
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	161
2020	Human resources	0	100	13
2019	Federal regulators	6	94	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	91	163
2019	Project management	0	100	24
2018	Federal regulators	8	92	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	213
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	12
2018	Science and technology	7	93	75
2018	Administration and operations	11	89	68
2018	Project management	0	100	12

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	13	87	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	87	125
2022	Science and technology	10	90	65
2022	Administration and operations	10	90	30
2022	Project management	8	92	15
2022	Other services to the public	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	10
2020	Federal regulators	19	81	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	82	161
2020	Science and technology	14	86	50
2019	Federal regulators	18	82	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	78	163
2019	Science and technology	8	92	71
2019	Human resources	0	100	19
2018	Federal regulators	15	85	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	213
2018	Science and technology	14	86	75

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	14	86	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	125
2022	Science and technology	6	94	65
2022	Administration and operations	6	94	30
2022	Project management	13	87	15
2022	Other services to the public	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	10
2020	Federal regulators	0	100	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	161
2020	Science and technology	16	84	50
2020	Policy	0	100	15
2019	Federal regulators	15	85	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	91	163
2019	Science and technology	12	88	71
2019	Administration and operations	23	77	48
2019	Project management	0	100	24
2018	Federal regulators	6	94	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	213
2018	Science and technology	9	91	75
2018	Administration and operations	13	87	68
2018	Human resources	0	100	19
2018	Policy	0	100	11
2018	Project management	0	100	12

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	28	72	60
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	72	125
2022	Science and technology	35	65	65
2022	Administration and operations	23	77	30
2022	Project management	42	58	15
2022	Other services to the public	51	49	10
2022	None of the above	50	50	10
2020	Federal regulators	22	78	44
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	75	161
2020	Science and technology	28	72	50
2020	Administration and operations	31	69	31
2020	Project management	62	38	13
2020	None of the above	21	79	21
2019	Federal regulators	27	73	79
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	80	163
2019	Science and technology	35	65	71
2019	Administration and operations	25	75	48
2019	Project management	27	73	24
2019	None of the above	45	55	16
2018	Federal regulators	25	75	94
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	79	213
2018	Science and technology	26	74	75
2018	Administration and operations	17	83	68
2018	None of the above	25	75	26

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	7	93	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	115
2022	Science and technology	7	93	65
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	30
2022	Project management	15	85	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	87	153
2019	Federal regulators	11	89	74
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	147
2018	Federal regulators	15	85	87
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	196
2018	Science and technology	11	89	70

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	10	90	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	76	115
2022	Science and technology	29	71	65
2022	Administration and operations	38	62	30
2022	Project management	8	92	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	80	153
2019	Federal regulators	22	78	74
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	75	147
2018	Federal regulators	10	90	87
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	82	196
2018	Science and technology	22	78	70
2018	Administration and operations	21	79	61

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	3	97	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	115
2022	Science and technology	11	89	65
2022	Administration and operations	6	94	30
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	153
2019	Federal regulators	8	92	74
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	91	147
2018	Federal regulators	8	92	87
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	196
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	12
2018	Science and technology	8	92	70
2018	Administration and operations	9	91	61
2018	Human resources	0	100	18

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	5	95	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	115
2022	Science and technology	11	89	65
2022	Administration and operations	3	97	30
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	153
2019	Federal regulators	10	90	74
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	91	147
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	91	196
2018	Science and technology	10	90	70
2018	Human resources	0	100	18

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	2	98	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	115
2022	Science and technology	15	85	65
2022	Administration and operations	15	85	30
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	153
2019	Federal regulators	11	89	74
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	86	147
2018	Federal regulators	14	86	87
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	196
2018	Science and technology	11	89	70
2018	Administration and operations	14	86	61
2018	Project management	0	100	12

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	6	94	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	115
2022	Science and technology	3	97	65
2022	Administration and operations	4	96	30
2022	Project management	8	92	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	153
2020	Human resources	0	100	13
2019	Federal regulators	8	92	74
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	147
2019	Project management	0	100	24
2018	Federal regulators	9	91	87
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	91	196
2018	Science and technology	7	93	70
2018	Administration and operations	11	89	61

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	3	97	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	115
2022	Science and technology	7	93	65
2022	Administration and operations	7	93	30
2022	Project management	21	79	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	96	153
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	96	147
2018	Federal regulators	6	94	87
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	94	196
2018	Administration and operations	9	91	61
2018	None of the above	0	100	25

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	19	81	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	115
2022	Science and technology	27	73	65
2022	Administration and operations	12	88	30
2022	Project management	17	83	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	153
2020	Human resources	0	100	13
2019	Federal regulators	17	83	74
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	91	147
2018	Federal regulators	9	91	87
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	196
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	12
2018	Administration and operations	11	89	61
2018	Human resources	0	100	18

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	22	78	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	84	115
2022	Science and technology	19	81	65
2022	Administration and operations	11	89	30
2022	Project management	14	86	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	80	153
2019	Federal regulators	11	89	74
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	86	147
2018	Federal regulators	13	87	87
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	196
2018	Science and technology	11	89	70
2018	Administration and operations	10	90	61

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	29	71	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	82	115
2022	Science and technology	25	75	65
2022	Administration and operations	19	81	30
2022	Project management	32	68	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	68	153
2019	Federal regulators	37	63	74
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	71	147
2019	Project management	56	44	24
2018	Federal regulators	33	67	87
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	74	196
2018	Communications or public affairs	43	57	12
2018	Science and technology	29	71	70
2018	Administration and operations	23	77	61
2018	Project management	58	42	12
2018	None of the above	33	67	25

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	10	90	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	115
2022	Science and technology	8	92	65
2022	Administration and operations	16	84	30
2022	Project management	15	85	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	91	153
2019	Federal regulators	9	91	74
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	147
2018	Federal regulators	10	90	87
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	196
2018	Administration and operations	8	92	61

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	51	49	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	54	115
2022	Science and technology	44	56	65
2022	Administration and operations	44	56	30
2022	Project management	40	60	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	53	153
2020	Human resources	38	62	13
2019	Federal regulators	53	47	74
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	53	147
2019	Project management	60	40	24
2018	Federal regulators	43	57	87
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	53	196
2018	Science and technology	47	53	70
2018	Administration and operations	48	52	61
2018	Human resources	66	34	18
2018	None of the above	37	63	25

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	4	96	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	2	98	115
2022	Science and technology	1	99	65
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	30
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2019	Project management	0	100	24
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	3	97	196
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	12
2018	Science and technology	0	100	70
2018	Human resources	0	100	18
2018	Project management	0	100	12
2018	None of the above	0	100	25

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	42	58	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	53	47	115
2022	Science and technology	54	46	65
2022	Administration and operations	54	46	30
2022	Project management	57	43	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	53	47	153
2020	Human resources	53	47	13
2019	Federal regulators	62	38	74
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	52	48	147
2019	Project management	52	48	24
2018	Federal regulators	64	36	87
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	54	196
2018	Communications or public affairs	46	54	12
2018	Science and technology	55	45	70
2018	Administration and operations	52	48	61
2018	Human resources	57	43	18
2018	None of the above	61	39	25

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	8	92	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	1	99	115
2022	Science and technology	3	97	65
2022	Administration and operations	3	97	30
2022	Project management	0	100	15

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	30	70	55
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	87	115
2022	Science and technology	19	81	65
2022	Administration and operations	11	89	30
2022	Project management	23	77	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	85	153
2019	Federal regulators	14	86	74
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	86	147
2018	Federal regulators	8	92	87
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	85	196
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	12
2018	Science and technology	14	86	70
2018	Administration and operations	15	85	61
2018	Project management	0	100	12
2018	None of the above	23	77	25

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	13	19	16	5	9	32	5	52	22	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	20	16	7	6	28	7	55	20	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	8	11	18	8	1	43	11	42	20	65
2022	Science and technology	15	16	12	9	11	32	6	49	32	445
2022	Administration and operations	14	14	15	8	4	32	13	52	21	365
2022	Human resources	24	15	10	2	3	33	13	73	9	225
2022	Financial management	15	23	16	1	1	33	11	68	4	85
2022	Information management	22	18	7	5	2	32	14	74	13	35
2022	Information technology	18	13	15	1	4	43	8	61	9	115
2022	Data sciences	14	13	12	5	4	40	12	55	20	30
2022	Policy	5	7	21	5	4	50	7	29	21	125
2022	Project management	12	13	17	8	6	28	16	44	25	85
2022	Other services to the public	13	23	10	4	14	29	7	57	28	45
2022	None of the above	11	24	15	4	6	33	7	57	18	105
2020	Client contact centre	20	22	20	7	4	21	8	58	15	55
2020	Health care practitioners	19	33	9	10	5	24	0	69	19	21
2020	Federal regulators	19	21	20	7	5	23	4	55	17	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	22	18	8	6	20	5	57	18	1436
2020	Communications or public affairs	22	21	12	4	5	28	8	66	14	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	0	28	28	7	10	28	0	38	24	11
2020	Science and technology	20	19	14	9	5	27	7	58	21	533
2020	Administration and operations	29	18	16	8	4	18	8	63	16	445
2020	Human resources	31	17	15	5	1	25	5	70	9	208
2020	Financial management	22	19	21	5	5	18	11	58	13	86
2020	Procurement	40	17	16	0	5	16	6	73	7	16
2020	Real property	11	25	15	14	10	19	7	48	32	29
2020	Information management	23	22	13	9	0	26	7	67	13	43
2020	Information technology	30	10	19	4	4	24	9	60	12	127
2020	Internal audit	14	27	12	7	0	32	7	68	12	27
2020	Evaluation	7	20	20	3	0	34	15	54	7	27
2020	Data sciences	21	7	23	11	7	17	14	41	26	28
2020	Policy	13	19	22	7	4	29	7	49	16	145
2020	Project management	15	21	13	7	12	25	6	53	28	67
2020	Other services to the public	14	10	18	12	6	31	10	40	30	50
2020	None of the above	18	23	19	12	6	16	7	53	22	154
2019	Client contact centre	16	22	29	3	5	13	12	50	11	58
2019	Health care practitioners	15	24	21	3	12	24	0	52	20	32
2019	Federal regulators	19	21	22	9	8	17	5	51	22	604
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	21	21	9	7	19	7	49	22	1373
2019	Communications or public affairs	13	16	24	8	7	27	6	43	21	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	6	13	32	7	7	20	14	29	22	15
2019	Security	0	8	41	0	17	33	0	13	26	12
2019	Science and technology	17	20	17	12	7	20	7	50	26	623
2019	Administration and operations	18	26	20	8	5	17	5	57	17	478
2019	Human resources	27	21	14	7	4	21	6	66	14	244
2019	Financial management	23	22	23	3	8	16	5	57	15	116
2019	Procurement	19	19	13	18	12	19	0	47	38	16
2019	Real property	21	13	21	4	13	18	10	47	24	37
2019	Materiel management	20	10	21	10	20	20	0	37	37	10
2019	Information management	22	13	12	5	2	41	4	65	13	56
2019	Information technology	26	13	24	9	3	17	7	52	16	110
2019	Internal audit	11	11	22	7	11	36	3	35	29	27
2019	Evaluation	15	29	15	9	3	18	12	62	17	32
2019	Data sciences	13	19	13	19	3	15	18	48	33	29
2019	Policy	10	13	30	10	5	26	5	35	22	128
2019	Project management	5	20	20	16	20	15	3	31	45	59
2019	Other services to the public	19	13	14	8	12	31	4	49	30	47
2019	None of the above	13	20	17	13	10	20	8	46	31	188
2018	Client contact centre	22	21	16	7	9	19	7	58	21	67
2018	Health care practitioners	7	29	22	11	7	21	4	48	24	28
2018	Federal regulators	17	23	22	10	9	15	5	49	24	665
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	23	22	10	8	18	4	49	23	1462
2018	Communications or public affairs	8	22	23	14	5	20	8	41	27	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	16	42	24	0	0	9	9	71	0	12
2018	Security	10	39	20	10	12	10	0	54	24	10
2018	Science and technology	14	19	21	12	6	21	6	46	25	638
2018	Administration and operations	13	22	21	12	8	20	4	46	26	497
2018	Human resources	21	22	19	8	6	21	3	57	19	203
2018	Financial management	19	31	18	1	4	20	8	68	7	101
2018	Procurement	16	31	32	11	5	0	5	49	17	19
2018	Real property	33	11	25	2	19	6	4	49	23	37
2018	Information management	31	16	12	2	6	27	4	69	13	38
2018	Information technology	21	14	27	3	2	26	6	52	8	98
2018	Internal audit	7	23	3	16	14	34	3	47	48	30
2018	Evaluation	9	23	22	4	13	20	9	45	24	22
2018	Data sciences	6	33	19	9	0	32	0	59	14	30
2018	Policy	8	17	28	6	6	26	10	38	19	114
2018	Project management	8	20	21	13	18	21	0	35	38	64
2018	Other services to the public	12	38	12	10	6	18	5	64	21	49
2018	None of the above	12	16	23	14	10	21	3	38	32	172

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	39	35	11	6	0	9	0	82	6	40
2022	Federal regulators	28	36	15	5	6	8	1	71	13	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	38	16	6	4	6	1	72	11	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	26	33	21	4	3	9	5	68	8	65
2022	Science and technology	28	33	12	10	6	9	1	68	18	445
2022	Administration and operations	33	35	13	4	3	11	1	77	8	365
2022	Human resources	45	25	10	4	2	12	2	82	7	225
2022	Financial management	31	40	16	1	0	11	1	81	1	85
2022	Procurement	24	42	18	7	0	5	4	72	8	30
2022	Real property	40	28	5	22	0	5	0	72	24	20
2022	Information management	40	43	10	4	2	2	0	84	6	35
2022	Information technology	36	31	11	1	3	17	1	82	5	115
2022	Evaluation	25	31	5	11	5	23	0	73	21	20
2022	Data sciences	28	21	13	8	5	25	0	65	17	30
2022	Policy	21	36	20	9	4	10	1	64	14	125
2022	Project management	25	32	13	11	4	12	1	67	18	85
2022	Other services to the public	23	36	15	10	2	9	5	69	14	45
2022	None of the above	24	40	15	4	6	11	1	72	10	105
2020	Client contact centre	29	25	32	0	4	10	0	60	4	55
2020	Health care practitioners	29	48	14	10	0	0	0	76	10	21
2020	Federal regulators	32	35	16	6	5	6	0	72	11	510
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	36	17	7	4	4	1	71	11	1431
2020	Communications or public affairs	39	35	7	5	3	10	1	84	9	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	25	38	10	7	10	10	0	69	19	11
2020	Science and technology	33	37	13	8	4	6	0	74	12	535
2020	Administration and operations	44	33	12	5	2	4	0	80	7	447
2020	Human resources	51	29	10	4	0	4	1	84	5	208
2020	Financial management	38	27	18	5	2	9	0	72	8	87
2020	Procurement	41	38	16	0	0	5	0	83	0	16
2020	Real property	30	28	15	14	2	11	0	65	18	29
2020	Information management	40	38	11	6	0	4	0	82	7	43
2020	Information technology	44	26	14	3	4	8	1	77	8	127
2020	Internal audit	33	34	19	4	0	11	0	74	4	27
2020	Evaluation	36	37	14	0	0	14	0	84	0	27
2020	Data sciences	27	29	19	7	4	14	0	65	13	28
2020	Policy	26	32	22	8	3	8	1	64	12	145
2020	Project management	27	33	18	7	9	6	0	64	18	67
2020	Other services to the public	39	15	26	10	4	6	0	57	15	51
2020	None of the above	30	34	17	8	5	6	0	69	13	152
2019	Client contact centre	29	40	20	2	4	5	0	73	5	58
2019	Health care practitioners	28	50	13	9	0	0	0	78	9	31
2019	Federal regulators	32	34	17	9	4	4	0	69	14	604
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	36	19	7	5	5	1	67	13	1371
2019	Communications or public affairs	24	31	18	5	5	13	2	66	13	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	19	19	27	14	7	13	0	45	25	15
2019	Security	8	25	58	8	0	0	0	33	8	12
2019	Science and technology	34	33	14	8	5	5	2	71	13	622
2019	Administration and operations	37	34	15	6	4	3	1	74	10	476
2019	Human resources	51	28	11	6	2	3	0	81	8	243
2019	Financial management	32	32	21	3	6	6	1	68	10	116
2019	Procurement	38	31	19	12	0	0	0	69	12	16
2019	Real property	41	25	11	2	8	9	4	75	12	37
2019	Materiel management	30	30	20	10	10	0	0	60	20	10
2019	Information management	31	38	9	1	5	15	0	81	8	56
2019	Information technology	40	26	19	4	2	6	2	72	7	110
2019	Internal audit	25	35	21	7	4	8	0	65	12	27
2019	Evaluation	46	27	12	6	3	6	0	78	10	32
2019	Data sciences	28	32	19	16	0	6	0	63	17	29
2019	Policy	25	34	22	9	4	5	1	63	14	128
2019	Project management	16	37	19	10	13	5	0	56	24	59
2019	Other services to the public	40	25	19	10	2	2	2	68	12	47
2019	None of the above	26	27	19	10	6	10	1	61	17	189
2018	Client contact centre	24	34	22	10	1	9	0	63	13	67
2018	Health care practitioners	32	35	18	11	0	4	0	70	11	28
2018	Federal regulators	29	32	20	8	6	4	1	64	15	668
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	39	18	9	5	4	0	67	14	1457
2018	Communications or public affairs	22	31	16	12	4	12	2	62	19	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	25	51	7	7	0	0	9	84	8	12
2018	Security	10	49	29	12	0	0	0	59	12	10
2018	Science and technology	28	35	16	9	4	6	1	68	14	637
2018	Administration and operations	27	34	19	8	6	6	0	65	15	498
2018	Human resources	33	36	19	3	3	6	0	73	7	202
2018	Financial management	32	36	19	6	2	6	0	72	8	101
2018	Procurement	32	31	21	6	5	5	0	66	11	19
2018	Real property	33	33	17	8	9	0	0	66	17	37
2018	Information management	37	31	15	2	6	8	0	74	9	38
2018	Information technology	31	33	19	3	1	12	1	74	5	98
2018	Internal audit	19	35	17	20	3	3	3	58	25	31
2018	Evaluation	25	35	16	4	8	11	0	68	14	23
2018	Data sciences	16	54	15	9	0	6	0	74	10	31
2018	Policy	19	32	24	10	6	8	0	56	17	113
2018	Project management	14	35	17	17	10	7	0	53	29	64
2018	Other services to the public	29	47	10	8	4	3	0	78	12	49
2018	None of the above	30	26	20	11	4	7	2	61	16	171

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	10	90	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	91	1065
2022	Access to information and privacy	0	100	10
2022	Security	0	100	15
2022	Science and technology	8	92	445
2022	Administration and operations	6	94	365
2022	Human resources	6	94	225
2022	Procurement	0	100	30
2022	Internal audit	0	100	15
2022	Policy	7	93	125
2022	Project management	8	92	85
2022	Other services to the public	10	90	45
2022	None of the above	10	90	105
2020	Client contact centre	13	87	55
2020	Federal regulators	8	92	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	1433
2020	Access to information and privacy	0	100	11
2020	Science and technology	8	92	536
2020	Administration and operations	3	97	449
2020	Human resources	4	96	208
2020	Financial management	8	92	87
2020	Procurement	0	100	16
2020	Policy	6	94	145
2020	Project management	7	93	66
2020	Other services to the public	11	89	51
2020	None of the above	6	94	153
2019	Client contact centre	10	90	58
2019	Federal regulators	8	92	601
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	1369
2019	Access to information and privacy	0	100	15
2019	Security	0	100	12
2019	Science and technology	8	92	622
2019	Administration and operations	7	93	480
2019	Human resources	4	96	241
2019	Financial management	5	95	115
2019	Real property	0	100	36
2019	Policy	4	96	128
2019	Project management	14	86	58
2019	Other services to the public	14	86	47
2019	None of the above	9	91	188
2018	Federal regulators	10	90	665
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	1465
2018	Communications or public affairs	7	93	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	0	100	13
2018	Science and technology	6	94	637
2018	Administration and operations	8	92	497
2018	Financial management	7	93	101
2018	Real property	0	100	38
2018	Policy	8	92	112
2018	Project management	14	86	64
2018	Other services to the public	10	90	49
2018	None of the above	6	94	172

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	33	67	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	74	90
2022	Science and technology	45	55	35
2022	Administration and operations	52	48	20
2022	Human resources	53	47	10
2022	None of the above	24	76	15
2020	Federal regulators	43	57	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	73	113
2020	Science and technology	33	67	43
2020	Administration and operations	36	64	14
2019	Federal regulators	32	68	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	71	106
2019	Science and technology	37	63	47
2019	Administration and operations	52	48	31
2018	Federal regulators	28	72	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	77	156
2018	Science and technology	47	53	40
2018	Administration and operations	39	61	41

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	70	30	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	73	27	90
2022	Science and technology	74	26	35
2022	Administration and operations	72	28	20
2022	Human resources	60	40	10
2022	None of the above	83	17	15
2020	Federal regulators	79	21	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	76	24	113
2020	Science and technology	86	14	43
2019	Federal regulators	79	21	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	78	22	106
2019	Science and technology	69	31	47
2018	Federal regulators	80	20	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	84	16	156
2018	Science and technology	73	27	40
2018	Administration and operations	85	15	41

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	9	91	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	1	99	90
2022	Science and technology	3	97	35
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2020	Science and technology	0	100	43
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	14
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	100	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	100	90
2022	Science and technology	100	35
2022	Administration and operations	100	20
2022	Human resources	100	10
2022	None of the above	100	15
2020	Federal regulators	100	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	100	113
2020	Science and technology	100	43
2020	Administration and operations	100	14
2019	Federal regulators	100	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	100	106
2019	Science and technology	100	47
2019	Administration and operations	100	31
2018	Federal regulators	100	67
2018	Science and technology	100	40
2018	Administration and operations	100	41
2018	None of the above	100	11

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	17	83	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	91	90
2022	Science and technology	5	95	35
2022	Administration and operations	5	95	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	113
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	14
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	94	106
2018	Science and technology	0	100	40

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	12	88	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	82	90
2022	Science and technology	10	90	35
2022	Administration and operations	5	95	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	113
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	14
2019	Federal regulators	13	87	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	83	106
2018	Federal regulators	10	90	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	156

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	8	92	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	87	90
2022	Science and technology	5	95	35
2022	Administration and operations	18	82	20
2022	Human resources	8	92	10
2022	None of the above	14	86	15
2020	Federal regulators	12	88	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	113
2019	Federal regulators	13	87	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	106
2019	Science and technology	17	83	47
2018	Federal regulators	9	91	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	156

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	31	69	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	71	90
2022	Science and technology	36	64	35
2022	Administration and operations	47	53	20
2022	Human resources	42	58	15
2022	None of the above	17	83	15
2020	Federal regulators	31	69	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	68	113
2020	Science and technology	23	77	43
2019	Federal regulators	25	75	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	67	104
2019	Science and technology	32	68	46
2019	Administration and operations	23	77	31
2019	None of the above	47	53	17
2018	Federal regulators	30	70	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	68	155
2018	Science and technology	19	81	40
2018	Administration and operations	37	63	41

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	32	68	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	81	90
2022	Science and technology	26	74	35
2022	Administration and operations	23	77	20
2022	Human resources	31	69	15
2022	None of the above	11	89	15
2020	Federal regulators	38	62	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	76	113
2020	Science and technology	12	88	43
2020	Administration and operations	45	55	14
2019	Federal regulators	24	76	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	68	104
2019	Science and technology	15	85	46
2019	Administration and operations	19	81	31
2019	None of the above	28	72	17
2018	Federal regulators	30	70	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	75	155
2018	Science and technology	24	76	40
2018	Administration and operations	23	77	41
2018	None of the above	43	57	11

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	20	80	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	85	90
2022	Science and technology	23	77	35
2022	Administration and operations	20	80	20
2022	Human resources	21	79	15
2022	None of the above	21	79	15
2020	Federal regulators	19	81	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	73	113
2020	Science and technology	14	86	43
2020	Administration and operations	38	62	14
2019	Federal regulators	11	89	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	76	104
2019	Science and technology	15	85	46
2018	Federal regulators	24	76	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	76	155
2018	Science and technology	12	88	40
2018	Administration and operations	13	87	41
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	7	93	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	90
2022	Science and technology	9	91	35
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Human resources	15	85	15
2022	None of the above	20	80	15
2020	Federal regulators	14	86	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	94	113
2019	Federal regulators	11	89	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	104
2018	Federal regulators	9	91	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	87	155
2018	Science and technology	14	86	40

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	21	79	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	79	90
2022	Science and technology	33	67	35
2022	Administration and operations	5	95	20
2022	Human resources	6	94	15
2022	None of the above	25	75	15
2020	Federal regulators	12	88	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	74	113
2020	Science and technology	16	84	43
2019	Federal regulators	21	79	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	68	104
2019	Science and technology	44	56	46
2019	Administration and operations	29	71	31
2019	None of the above	52	48	17
2018	Federal regulators	25	75	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	69	155
2018	Science and technology	17	83	40
2018	Administration and operations	27	73	41

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	26	74	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	84	90
2022	Science and technology	32	68	35
2022	Administration and operations	19	81	20
2022	Human resources	21	79	15
2022	None of the above	32	68	15
2020	Federal regulators	22	78	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	72	113
2020	Science and technology	30	70	43
2019	Federal regulators	27	73	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	75	104
2019	Science and technology	40	60	46
2019	Administration and operations	26	74	31
2019	None of the above	28	72	17
2018	Federal regulators	31	69	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	74	155
2018	Science and technology	42	58	40
2018	Administration and operations	22	78	41

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	2	98	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	3	97	90
2022	Science and technology	0	100	35
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	11	89	15
2020	Federal regulators	0	100	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	113
2019	Administration and operations	0	100	31
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	3	97	155
2018	Science and technology	0	100	40
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	41
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	2	98	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	94	90
2022	Science and technology	0	100	35
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2020	Federal regulators	0	100	42
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	14
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	100	104
2019	Science and technology	0	100	46
2019	Administration and operations	0	100	31
2018	Science and technology	0	100	40
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	41
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	0	100	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	90
2022	Science and technology	12	88	35
2022	Administration and operations	10	90	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	7	93	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	113
2020	Science and technology	0	100	43
2019	Federal regulators	11	89	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	94	104
2019	Science and technology	11	89	46
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	155
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	19	81	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	90
2022	Science and technology	15	85	35
2022	Administration and operations	10	90	20
2022	Human resources	29	71	15
2022	None of the above	20	80	15
2020	Federal regulators	19	81	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	85	113
2019	Federal regulators	36	64	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	84	104
2019	Science and technology	11	89	46
2019	Administration and operations	19	81	31
2018	Federal regulators	16	84	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	84	155

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	0	100	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	90
2022	Science and technology	0	100	35
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Human resources	7	93	15
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2020	Federal regulators	0	100	42
2020	Science and technology	0	100	43
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	14
2019	Federal regulators	0	100	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	100	104
2019	Science and technology	0	100	46
2019	Administration and operations	0	100	31
2018	Federal regulators	0	100	67
2018	Science and technology	0	100	40
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	41
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	17	83	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	90
2022	Science and technology	8	92	35
2022	Administration and operations	27	73	20
2022	Human resources	20	80	15
2022	None of the above	6	94	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	113
2020	Science and technology	12	88	43
2019	Federal regulators	11	89	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	87	104
2019	Science and technology	13	87	46
2019	Administration and operations	19	81	31
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	155
2018	Administration and operations	22	78	41

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	0	100	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	1	99	90
2022	Science and technology	0	100	35
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2020	Federal regulators	0	100	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	100	113
2020	Science and technology	0	100	43
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	14
2019	Federal regulators	0	100	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	100	104
2019	Science and technology	0	100	46
2019	Administration and operations	0	100	31
2018	Federal regulators	0	100	67
2018	Science and technology	0	100	40
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	41
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	23	77	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	83	90
2022	Science and technology	13	87	35
2022	Administration and operations	31	69	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	21	79	15
2020	Federal regulators	12	88	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	84	113
2020	Science and technology	26	74	43
2019	Federal regulators	25	75	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	82	104
2019	Science and technology	13	87	46
2019	Administration and operations	19	81	31
2019	None of the above	28	72	17
2018	Federal regulators	10	90	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	85	155
2018	Science and technology	22	78	40
2018	Administration and operations	14	86	41

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	45	55	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	67	90
2022	Science and technology	28	72	35
2022	Administration and operations	20	80	20
2022	Human resources	38	62	15
2022	None of the above	32	68	15
2020	Federal regulators	14	86	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	71	113
2020	Science and technology	32	68	43
2019	Federal regulators	25	75	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	77	103
2019	Science and technology	26	74	46
2019	Administration and operations	28	72	31
2018	Federal regulators	22	78	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	78	156
2018	Science and technology	24	76	40
2018	Administration and operations	15	85	41

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	16	84	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	90
2022	Science and technology	13	87	35
2022	Administration and operations	10	90	20
2022	Human resources	7	93	15
2022	None of the above	19	81	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	86	113
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	103
2019	Science and technology	19	81	46
2019	Administration and operations	28	72	31
2018	Federal regulators	17	83	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	156
2018	Science and technology	12	88	40
2018	Administration and operations	15	85	41
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	8	92	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	2	98	90
2022	Science and technology	0	100	35
2022	Administration and operations	10	90	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2018	Science and technology	0	100	40
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	27	73	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	80	90
2022	Science and technology	8	92	35
2022	Administration and operations	13	87	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	26	74	15
2020	Federal regulators	14	86	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	85	113
2020	Science and technology	14	86	43
2019	Federal regulators	13	87	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	81	103
2019	Science and technology	17	83	46
2019	Administration and operations	22	78	31
2018	Federal regulators	13	87	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	80	156
2018	Administration and operations	22	78	41
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	6	94	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	96	90
2022	Science and technology	13	87	35
2022	Administration and operations	4	96	20
2022	Human resources	15	85	15
2022	None of the above	8	92	15
2020	Science and technology	0	100	43
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	94	103
2019	Science and technology	13	87	46
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	156
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	11	89	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	85	90
2022	Science and technology	5	95	35
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	8	92	15
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	103
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	94	156
2018	Science and technology	0	100	40
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	6	94	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	3	97	90
2022	Science and technology	3	97	35
2022	Administration and operations	11	89	20
2022	Human resources	8	92	15
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	113
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	85	103
2019	Science and technology	13	87	46
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	156

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	7	93	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	91	90
2022	Science and technology	0	100	35
2022	Administration and operations	8	92	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	8	92	15
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	96	113
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	103
2018	Federal regulators	9	91	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	156

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	44	56	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	53	90
2022	Science and technology	61	39	35
2022	Administration and operations	58	42	20
2022	Human resources	48	52	15
2022	None of the above	54	46	15
2020	Federal regulators	69	31	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	56	113
2020	Science and technology	49	51	43
2020	Administration and operations	55	45	14
2019	Federal regulators	55	45	47
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	56	103
2019	Science and technology	47	53	46
2019	Administration and operations	46	54	31
2019	None of the above	54	46	17
2018	Federal regulators	57	43	67
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	51	156
2018	Science and technology	66	34	40
2018	Administration and operations	54	46	41
2018	None of the above	53	47	11

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	5	95	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	75
2022	Science and technology	0	100	35
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Human resources	9	91	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	10
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	84
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	147

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	11	89	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	75
2022	Science and technology	37	63	35
2022	Administration and operations	26	74	20
2022	Human resources	41	59	10
2022	None of the above	10	90	10
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	84
2018	Federal regulators	16	84	63
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	86	147
2018	Science and technology	22	78	40
2018	Administration and operations	19	81	37
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	0	100	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	1	99	75
2022	Science and technology	4	96	35
2022	Administration and operations	10	90	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	12	88	10
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	94	84
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	96	147
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	0	100	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	1	99	75
2022	Science and technology	0	100	35
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	12	88	10

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	0	100	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	75
2022	Science and technology	3	97	35
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	10
2018	Federal regulators	0	100	63
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	37
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	2	98	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	75
2022	Science and technology	0	100	35
2022	Administration and operations	13	87	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	12	88	10
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	100	84
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	2	98	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	75
2022	Science and technology	4	96	35
2022	Administration and operations	21	79	20
2022	Human resources	30	70	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	10
2018	Science and technology	0	100	40
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	18	82	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	75
2022	Science and technology	17	83	35
2022	Administration and operations	8	92	20
2022	Human resources	16	84	10
2022	None of the above	8	92	10
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	84
2018	Federal regulators	10	90	63
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	147
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	17	83	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	84	75
2022	Science and technology	18	82	35
2022	Administration and operations	11	89	20
2022	Human resources	17	83	10
2022	None of the above	26	74	10
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	84
2018	Federal regulators	8	92	63
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	147

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	16	84	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	77	75
2022	Science and technology	24	76	35
2022	Administration and operations	23	77	20
2022	Human resources	23	77	10
2022	None of the above	7	93	10
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	77	84
2018	Federal regulators	32	68	63
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	77	147
2018	Science and technology	27	73	40
2018	Administration and operations	16	84	37

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	11	89	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	75
2022	Science and technology	0	100	35
2022	Administration and operations	13	87	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	12	88	10
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	84
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	147

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	41	59	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	51	75
2022	Science and technology	46	54	35
2022	Administration and operations	33	67	20
2022	Human resources	32	68	10
2022	None of the above	21	79	10
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	58	84
2018	Federal regulators	51	49	63
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	56	147
2018	Science and technology	36	64	40
2018	Administration and operations	40	60	37

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	0	100	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	1	99	75
2022	Science and technology	0	100	35
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	10
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	100	84
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	147
2018	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	54	46	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	57	43	75
2022	Science and technology	78	22	35
2022	Administration and operations	59	41	20
2022	Human resources	70	30	10
2022	None of the above	75	25	10
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	64	36	84
2018	Federal regulators	67	33	63
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	58	42	147
2018	Science and technology	61	39	40
2018	Administration and operations	59	41	37

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	0	100	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	75
2022	Science and technology	5	95	35
2022	Administration and operations	5	95	20
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	12	88	10

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	21	79	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	86	75
2022	Science and technology	3	97	35
2022	Administration and operations	18	82	20
2022	Human resources	8	92	10
2022	None of the above	24	76	10
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	93	84
2018	Federal regulators	9	91	63
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	147
2018	Administration and operations	17	83	37

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	14	22	16	6	6	32	4	57	18	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	21	19	5	3	30	5	57	14	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	8	17	17	3	0	42	11	55	7	65
2022	Science and technology	15	17	15	6	5	36	5	55	19	445
2022	Administration and operations	19	17	17	3	4	31	9	60	11	365
2022	Human resources	25	17	12	2	1	33	9	73	6	225
2022	Financial management	16	18	16	3	0	39	8	64	5	85
2022	Information management	19	18	14	0	0	36	13	73	0	35
2022	Information technology	18	21	15	1	1	36	8	70	3	115
2022	Internal audit	0	23	12	0	0	58	6	65	0	15
2022	Policy	12	10	19	5	5	44	6	42	20	125
2022	Project management	16	12	17	5	1	38	10	55	12	85
2022	Other services to the public	17	23	8	4	8	32	10	67	20	45
2022	None of the above	15	17	18	4	5	37	6	54	15	105
2020	Client contact centre	19	19	28	5	6	18	5	50	14	55
2020	Health care practitioners	20	20	20	10	5	25	0	53	20	20
2020	Federal regulators	22	18	21	5	4	27	4	58	12	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	22	20	4	3	25	5	60	11	1433
2020	Communications or public affairs	23	22	11	1	1	34	7	77	4	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	0	7	45	0	10	38	0	12	16	11
2020	Science and technology	19	19	17	4	4	30	6	60	13	532
2020	Administration and operations	30	21	16	3	0	22	7	72	4	448
2020	Human resources	31	16	14	2	2	32	4	73	6	208
2020	Financial management	21	23	19	3	2	19	12	64	8	87
2020	Procurement	11	17	16	5	0	46	6	57	11	16
2020	Real property	11	25	17	4	2	33	7	61	10	29
2020	Information management	27	29	16	2	0	22	5	76	3	43
2020	Information technology	33	12	16	1	2	32	5	71	4	127
2020	Internal audit	14	19	16	7	0	39	4	60	13	27
2020	Evaluation	14	20	17	0	0	34	15	67	0	27
2020	Data sciences	21	15	11	4	0	45	4	72	7	28
2020	Policy	13	16	21	8	2	34	6	48	17	144
2020	Project management	17	13	16	10	3	37	3	50	23	67
2020	Other services to the public	12	12	22	4	6	33	10	42	18	50
2020	None of the above	20	18	19	6	2	26	8	58	13	154
2019	Client contact centre	8	27	27	4	5	19	10	50	12	58
2019	Health care practitioners	27	12	25	6	3	18	9	54	13	32
2019	Federal regulators	20	18	26	4	4	22	6	53	11	601
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	20	23	4	4	24	8	53	13	1372
2019	Communications or public affairs	20	15	17	3	2	37	6	60	9	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	13	13	25	14	0	27	7	41	22	15
2019	Security	8	8	58	0	0	25	0	22	0	12
2019	Science and technology	18	19	19	4	3	27	9	59	12	622
2019	Administration and operations	22	22	24	4	3	21	4	59	9	477
2019	Human resources	29	18	15	2	3	24	8	70	8	242
2019	Financial management	22	21	24	2	2	23	7	60	6	116
2019	Procurement	19	25	19	0	6	31	0	64	9	16
2019	Real property	18	13	29	4	0	20	16	49	6	37
2019	Materiel management	20	20	10	10	0	40	0	66	17	10
2019	Information management	23	5	24	0	0	48	0	54	0	55
2019	Information technology	28	16	21	1	0	24	9	67	2	110
2019	Internal audit	11	7	33	4	7	29	10	29	18	27
2019	Evaluation	18	26	18	9	0	26	3	62	13	32
2019	Data sciences	19	19	25	3	0	22	13	57	5	29
2019	Policy	13	11	30	5	3	32	7	40	12	127
2019	Project management	8	19	28	5	14	22	3	36	25	58
2019	Other services to the public	21	21	20	10	2	20	7	57	16	46
2019	None of the above	16	15	22	6	4	29	7	49	16	188
2018	Client contact centre	24	19	18	5	4	23	7	61	13	67
2018	Health care practitioners	11	37	15	4	0	26	7	72	6	27
2018	Federal regulators	20	22	23	5	5	20	4	56	13	666
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	24	24	6	4	22	4	54	13	1461
2018	Communications or public affairs	16	23	24	2	1	28	7	59	5	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	21	39	7	7	0	17	9	82	9	13
2018	Security	29	10	31	10	0	10	10	49	12	10
2018	Science and technology	17	20	24	5	2	27	6	55	10	640
2018	Administration and operations	19	19	26	5	4	23	3	52	12	498
2018	Human resources	20	22	20	3	2	28	4	63	8	203
2018	Financial management	19	27	16	4	3	20	11	67	10	101
2018	Procurement	27	22	31	6	5	4	5	53	12	19
2018	Real property	21	22	39	0	0	14	4	53	0	38
2018	Information management	30	14	11	0	6	36	2	72	10	38
2018	Information technology	22	15	24	5	0	29	5	57	8	98
2018	Internal audit	6	22	14	6	3	42	6	55	18	31
2018	Evaluation	4	14	16	4	8	41	13	39	27	23
2018	Data sciences	9	29	31	0	0	31	0	55	0	31
2018	Policy	6	17	21	4	3	42	7	44	14	113
2018	Project management	15	15	31	7	11	21	0	38	23	64
2018	Other services to the public	16	37	13	6	2	18	7	71	11	49
2018	None of the above	15	16	30	5	3	27	4	46	11	171

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	38	36	12	2	2	9	0	82	4	40
2022	Health care practitioners	29	51	15	0	0	6	0	84	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	26	37	16	7	4	10	1	70	12	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	35	19	6	3	8	1	69	10	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	25	32	12	8	0	20	3	74	10	65
2022	Science and technology	28	31	17	7	5	10	1	66	14	445
2022	Administration and operations	34	33	14	3	2	12	1	77	7	365
2022	Human resources	41	33	10	3	1	9	3	85	4	225
2022	Financial management	31	36	16	3	0	13	1	78	3	85
2022	Procurement	36	30	14	4	0	10	6	78	5	30
2022	Real property	43	33	12	0	0	12	0	86	0	20
2022	Information management	35	46	7	0	0	13	0	92	0	35
2022	Information technology	33	33	12	1	3	17	3	81	4	115
2022	Data sciences	25	27	15	4	2	26	0	71	9	30
2022	Policy	22	35	15	10	4	14	1	67	16	125
2022	Project management	28	40	10	3	1	17	0	83	5	85
2022	Other services to the public	24	38	14	2	6	12	5	75	9	45
2022	None of the above	24	41	14	3	7	11	1	73	11	105
2020	Client contact centre	26	25	30	3	6	9	2	56	11	54
2020	Health care practitioners	24	52	19	5	0	0	0	76	5	21
2020	Federal regulators	33	33	17	6	4	7	0	71	10	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	34	20	4	3	7	1	71	8	1434
2020	Communications or public affairs	38	32	11	1	1	16	1	83	3	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	28	45	17	0	10	0	0	72	10	11
2020	Science and technology	34	35	16	4	4	7	1	74	8	530
2020	Administration and operations	47	31	13	2	1	6	1	83	3	449
2020	Human resources	49	33	11	1	2	4	0	85	3	206
2020	Financial management	37	32	11	3	2	12	1	80	7	87
2020	Procurement	40	38	11	0	0	11	0	88	0	16
2020	Real property	26	36	21	4	2	11	0	70	7	29
2020	Information management	49	36	13	0	0	2	0	86	0	43
2020	Information technology	45	24	15	2	2	11	2	79	4	126
2020	Internal audit	33	30	16	7	0	14	0	73	8	27
2020	Evaluation	36	34	17	3	0	10	0	77	4	27
2020	Data sciences	25	39	11	4	0	21	0	82	5	28
2020	Policy	25	33	19	9	2	12	1	66	13	145
2020	Project management	33	28	18	9	2	10	0	68	12	67
2020	Other services to the public	33	29	17	6	6	9	0	68	13	51
2020	None of the above	32	33	17	5	2	10	1	73	8	155
2019	Client contact centre	24	38	25	2	4	5	2	67	6	58
2019	Health care practitioners	39	33	25	0	3	0	0	72	3	32
2019	Federal regulators	34	31	21	4	3	5	1	70	8	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	34	19	5	3	7	1	70	9	1372
2019	Communications or public affairs	30	29	16	1	3	18	2	74	5	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	19	25	34	14	0	7	0	48	15	15
2019	Security	17	25	58	0	0	0	0	42	0	12
2019	Science and technology	36	32	14	4	4	8	2	76	9	621
2019	Administration and operations	40	32	15	5	3	4	1	76	8	478
2019	Human resources	50	28	11	2	2	7	0	84	5	244
2019	Financial management	31	33	20	3	2	10	1	72	6	116
2019	Procurement	38	25	25	0	0	12	0	72	0	16
2019	Real property	41	29	17	4	0	9	0	77	4	37
2019	Materiel management	30	39	10	0	10	10	0	77	11	10
2019	Information management	34	32	13	1	0	19	0	82	2	55
2019	Information technology	43	26	16	1	0	13	3	81	1	110
2019	Internal audit	28	35	22	3	4	8	0	69	8	27
2019	Evaluation	38	27	21	6	0	9	0	70	6	32
2019	Data sciences	22	28	25	3	0	18	3	64	4	29
2019	Policy	29	32	21	6	0	9	2	69	7	127
2019	Project management	18	45	12	6	8	11	0	71	16	58
2019	Other services to the public	35	26	26	8	2	2	2	63	10	47
2019	None of the above	29	29	19	6	5	11	2	67	12	189
2018	Client contact centre	26	29	30	1	4	9	0	61	6	67
2018	Health care practitioners	22	60	14	0	4	0	0	82	4	28
2018	Federal regulators	30	34	20	6	3	5	1	68	10	667
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	37	21	5	4	6	1	67	10	1461
2018	Communications or public affairs	26	32	26	2	1	10	2	67	4	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	33	34	7	7	0	9	9	82	9	12
2018	Security	29	10	41	10	0	0	10	44	11	10
2018	Science and technology	29	37	16	5	2	9	2	74	8	640
2018	Administration and operations	29	33	20	5	3	9	1	68	9	497
2018	Human resources	33	35	17	3	0	9	1	77	4	203
2018	Financial management	33	43	14	2	2	6	1	81	4	101
2018	Procurement	41	27	22	0	5	5	0	72	6	19
2018	Real property	25	44	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	38
2018	Information management	39	26	11	0	6	17	0	79	8	38
2018	Information technology	33	32	19	4	0	10	1	74	5	98
2018	Internal audit	19	38	21	3	6	13	0	65	11	31
2018	Evaluation	29	38	12	4	4	13	0	77	10	23
2018	Data sciences	19	57	12	3	3	6	0	81	6	31
2018	Policy	19	35	27	3	3	13	0	62	7	113
2018	Project management	21	32	20	11	6	9	0	59	19	63
2018	Other services to the public	34	49	10	2	2	3	0	86	5	49
2018	None of the above	29	32	23	4	3	7	2	67	8	170

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	12	88	40
2022	Health care practitioners	13	87	20
2022	Federal regulators	12	88	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	87	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	12	88	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	0	100	10
2022	Security	0	100	15
2022	Science and technology	11	89	445
2022	Administration and operations	12	88	365
2022	Human resources	11	89	225
2022	Financial management	12	88	85
2022	Procurement	25	75	30
2022	Real property	0	100	20
2022	Information management	8	92	35
2022	Information technology	10	90	115
2022	Internal audit	5	95	15
2022	Evaluation	5	95	20
2022	Data sciences	5	95	30
2022	Policy	7	93	125
2022	Project management	12	88	85
2022	Other services to the public	11	89	45
2022	None of the above	14	86	105
2020	Client contact centre	26	74	54
2020	Health care practitioners	15	85	20
2020	Federal regulators	12	88	502
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	87	1429
2020	Communications or public affairs	8	92	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	20	80	11
2020	Science and technology	13	87	536
2020	Administration and operations	14	86	445
2020	Human resources	15	85	207
2020	Financial management	9	91	87
2020	Procurement	11	89	16
2020	Real property	9	91	29
2020	Information management	11	89	43
2020	Information technology	14	86	125
2020	Internal audit	16	84	27
2020	Evaluation	10	90	27
2020	Data sciences	7	93	28
2020	Policy	11	89	145
2020	Project management	23	77	65
2020	Other services to the public	14	86	50
2020	None of the above	13	87	155
2019	Client contact centre	21	79	57
2019	Health care practitioners	12	88	32
2019	Federal regulators	20	80	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	83	1374
2019	Communications or public affairs	17	83	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	21	79	15
2019	Security	33	67	12
2019	Science and technology	13	87	619
2019	Administration and operations	17	83	479
2019	Human resources	15	85	244
2019	Financial management	18	82	115
2019	Procurement	19	81	16
2019	Real property	6	94	37
2019	Materiel management	40	60	10
2019	Information management	18	82	56
2019	Information technology	15	85	110
2019	Internal audit	3	97	27
2019	Evaluation	9	91	32
2019	Data sciences	16	84	29
2019	Policy	18	82	128
2019	Project management	32	68	59
2019	Other services to the public	20	80	47
2019	None of the above	16	84	188

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	47	53	50
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	53	47	135
2022	Communications or public affairs	31	69	10
2022	Science and technology	66	34	50
2022	Administration and operations	55	45	45
2022	Human resources	57	43	30
2022	Financial management	22	78	10
2022	Information technology	60	40	15
2022	Project management	45	55	10
2022	None of the above	59	41	20
2020	Client contact centre	36	64	14
2020	Federal regulators	48	52	58
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	62	189
2020	Science and technology	46	54	72
2020	Administration and operations	46	54	60
2020	Human resources	56	44	32
2020	Information technology	43	57	16
2020	Policy	29	71	17
2020	Project management	39	61	15
2020	None of the above	46	54	22

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	63	37	50
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	72	28	135
2022	Communications or public affairs	61	39	10
2022	Science and technology	72	28	50
2022	Administration and operations	82	18	45
2022	Human resources	89	11	30
2022	Financial management	68	32	10
2022	Information technology	80	20	15
2022	Project management	64	36	10
2022	None of the above	56	44	20
2020	Client contact centre	77	23	14
2020	Federal regulators	85	15	59
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	74	26	188
2020	Science and technology	85	15	72
2020	Administration and operations	79	21	60
2020	Human resources	85	15	32
2020	Information technology	60	40	16
2020	Policy	88	12	17
2020	Project management	74	26	15
2020	None of the above	78	22	22
2019	Client contact centre	76	24	12
2019	Federal regulators	86	14	118
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	80	20	228
2019	Communications or public affairs	94	6	15
2019	Science and technology	77	23	78
2019	Administration and operations	90	10	84
2019	Human resources	95	5	35
2019	Financial management	76	24	21
2019	Information management	76	24	10
2019	Information technology	78	22	18
2019	Policy	77	23	24
2019	Project management	88	12	19
2019	None of the above	85	15	30

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	34	36	12	12	7	0	0	69	19	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	37	7	9	2	1	0	82	12	100
2022	Science and technology	72	17	5	2	0	3	0	93	2	35
2022	Administration and operations	45	30	8	17	0	0	0	76	17	40
2022	Human resources	50	45	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	25
2022	Information technology	52	40	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2022	None of the above	41	38	13	9	0	0	0	78	9	10
2020	Client contact centre	44	47	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Federal regulators	40	49	6	2	4	0	0	88	6	50
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	34	13	4	4	0	0	79	8	140
2020	Science and technology	52	26	11	3	5	0	2	80	8	61
2020	Administration and operations	55	18	16	8	2	0	0	73	10	47
2020	Human resources	49	37	8	7	0	0	0	85	7	27
2020	Information technology	45	37	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Policy	53	27	7	7	7	0	0	80	13	15
2020	Project management	53	30	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	11
2020	None of the above	55	36	4	0	5	0	0	91	5	17
2019	Federal regulators	53	29	5	6	5	0	2	84	11	99
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	36	11	8	4	1	1	77	12	180
2019	Communications or public affairs	50	36	0	7	7	0	0	86	14	13
2019	Science and technology	53	31	7	8	2	0	0	84	10	60
2019	Administration and operations	58	26	9	5	1	0	0	84	7	76
2019	Human resources	59	26	7	3	3	3	0	87	6	33
2019	Financial management	50	31	6	6	6	0	0	81	12	16
2019	Information technology	58	29	0	8	6	0	0	87	13	14
2019	Policy	74	21	0	0	0	5	0	100	0	18
2019	Project management	65	12	18	0	6	0	0	76	6	17
2019	None of the above	26	38	8	13	15	0	0	64	28	25

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	54	26	4	10	0	0	5	84	11	40
2022	Health care practitioners	24	51	11	9	6	0	0	74	15	20
2022	Federal regulators	40	34	9	8	3	5	2	79	11	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	36	10	6	4	5	3	78	10	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	39	32	14	8	3	4	1	74	11	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	35	9	20	15	0	12	9	56	18	10
2022	Security	49	30	0	0	0	14	7	100	0	15
2022	Science and technology	37	34	9	8	3	3	5	77	13	445
2022	Administration and operations	50	29	8	5	2	2	4	85	7	365
2022	Human resources	66	24	3	2	1	2	2	94	4	225
2022	Financial management	48	30	9	9	0	2	3	81	9	85
2022	Procurement	48	25	8	0	4	0	16	86	5	30
2022	Real property	34	40	15	5	0	0	5	79	5	20
2022	Information management	46	30	12	0	0	2	10	87	0	35
2022	Information technology	48	32	10	4	0	4	2	85	5	115
2022	Internal audit	36	50	0	0	0	0	13	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	53	27	0	5	11	5	0	84	16	20
2022	Data sciences	39	29	7	0	2	19	3	88	3	30
2022	Policy	43	34	9	6	2	3	3	82	8	125
2022	Project management	56	25	7	7	2	1	2	84	9	85
2022	Other services to the public	45	27	17	0	4	4	3	78	4	45
2022	None of the above	31	37	10	7	4	7	4	76	13	105
2020	Client contact centre	37	39	11	8	3	2	0	78	11	55
2020	Health care practitioners	30	60	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	20
2020	Federal regulators	42	31	11	6	2	3	4	79	10	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	38	12	5	3	3	2	79	9	1436
2020	Communications or public affairs	62	24	3	1	1	1	8	94	3	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	48	25	0	0	17	10	0	81	19	11
2020	Science and technology	40	35	12	5	3	3	3	79	8	535
2020	Administration and operations	59	26	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	449
2020	Human resources	68	21	5	2	2	2	1	91	4	207
2020	Financial management	47	32	8	6	1	1	5	84	7	87
2020	Procurement	38	38	0	5	0	19	0	94	6	16
2020	Real property	70	22	2	5	0	0	0	93	5	29
2020	Information management	44	37	14	2	0	0	2	83	2	43
2020	Information technology	55	31	5	2	1	2	4	92	3	126
2020	Internal audit	53	29	4	4	0	0	11	92	4	27
2020	Evaluation	63	24	3	0	3	0	7	93	4	27
2020	Data sciences	57	29	7	0	0	4	4	92	0	28
2020	Policy	50	25	10	8	2	2	3	79	10	144
2020	Project management	58	22	11	4	1	0	3	83	6	67
2020	Other services to the public	27	38	6	8	6	8	8	77	17	50
2020	None of the above	44	26	13	5	8	2	2	73	13	154

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	32	13	19	14	23	25
2022	Federal regulators	37	22	21	11	9	310
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	28	35	14	11	645
2022	Communications or public affairs	28	19	2	0	50	50
2022	Security	47	36	0	9	8	10
2022	Science and technology	35	16	19	19	12	175
2022	Administration and operations	41	36	9	4	10	255
2022	Human resources	76	11	2	1	11	145
2022	Financial management	78	10	1	0	11	65
2022	Procurement	73	27	0	0	0	20
2022	Information management	48	19	0	4	29	25
2022	Information technology	46	10	6	1	37	85
2022	Evaluation	14	7	9	23	47	15
2022	Data sciences	61	27	0	0	12	15
2022	Policy	76	8	1	1	14	90
2022	Project management	61	10	3	2	24	55
2022	Other services to the public	24	17	21	22	17	25
2022	None of the above	47	16	12	10	15	60

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	57	43	30
2022	Health care practitioners	89	11	15
2022	Federal regulators	59	41	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	59	41	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	37	63	50
2022	Security	53	47	15
2022	Science and technology	82	18	410
2022	Administration and operations	59	41	305
2022	Human resources	58	42	145
2022	Financial management	66	34	70
2022	Procurement	76	24	25
2022	Real property	96	4	20
2022	Information management	75	25	25
2022	Information technology	67	33	90
2022	Evaluation	62	38	15
2022	Data sciences	63	37	20
2022	Policy	51	49	95
2022	Project management	51	49	60
2022	Other services to the public	64	36	45
2022	None of the above	72	28	85

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	19	81	30
2022	Health care practitioners	21	79	15
2022	Federal regulators	38	62	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	64	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	19	81	50
2022	Security	45	55	15
2022	Science and technology	32	68	410
2022	Administration and operations	29	71	300
2022	Human resources	33	67	145
2022	Financial management	25	75	70
2022	Procurement	17	83	25
2022	Real property	50	50	20
2022	Information management	11	89	25
2022	Information technology	43	57	90
2022	Evaluation	54	46	15
2022	Data sciences	20	80	20
2022	Policy	31	69	95
2022	Project management	24	76	60
2022	Other services to the public	33	67	45
2022	None of the above	33	67	85

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	54	46	30
2022	Health care practitioners	50	50	15
2022	Federal regulators	47	53	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	55	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	49	51	50
2022	Security	58	42	15
2022	Science and technology	56	44	410
2022	Administration and operations	45	55	300
2022	Human resources	59	41	145
2022	Financial management	41	59	70
2022	Procurement	33	67	25
2022	Real property	39	61	20
2022	Information management	52	48	25
2022	Information technology	48	52	90
2022	Evaluation	75	25	15
2022	Data sciences	46	54	20
2022	Policy	47	53	95
2022	Project management	42	58	60
2022	Other services to the public	44	56	45
2022	None of the above	37	63	85

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	33	67	30
2022	Health care practitioners	43	57	15
2022	Federal regulators	35	65	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	64	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	25	75	50
2022	Security	31	69	15
2022	Science and technology	45	55	410
2022	Administration and operations	31	69	300
2022	Human resources	41	59	145
2022	Financial management	29	71	70
2022	Procurement	30	70	25
2022	Real property	64	36	20
2022	Information management	30	70	25
2022	Information technology	38	62	90
2022	Evaluation	55	45	15
2022	Data sciences	25	75	20
2022	Policy	34	66	95
2022	Project management	39	61	60
2022	Other services to the public	32	68	45
2022	None of the above	32	68	85

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	39	61	30
2022	Health care practitioners	19	81	15
2022	Federal regulators	42	58	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	63	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	15	85	50
2022	Security	20	80	15
2022	Science and technology	24	76	410
2022	Administration and operations	22	78	300
2022	Human resources	13	87	145
2022	Financial management	15	85	70
2022	Procurement	13	87	25
2022	Real property	44	56	20
2022	Information management	6	94	25
2022	Information technology	24	76	90
2022	Evaluation	41	59	15
2022	Data sciences	9	91	20
2022	Policy	20	80	95
2022	Project management	12	88	60
2022	Other services to the public	51	49	45
2022	None of the above	16	84	85

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	23	77	30
2022	Health care practitioners	17	83	15
2022	Federal regulators	38	62	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	63	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	17	83	50
2022	Security	23	77	15
2022	Science and technology	40	60	410
2022	Administration and operations	33	67	300
2022	Human resources	26	74	145
2022	Financial management	32	68	70
2022	Procurement	41	59	25
2022	Real property	43	57	20
2022	Information management	15	85	25
2022	Information technology	23	77	90
2022	Evaluation	34	66	15
2022	Data sciences	31	69	20
2022	Policy	31	69	95
2022	Project management	30	70	60
2022	Other services to the public	39	61	45
2022	None of the above	27	73	85

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	12	88	30
2022	Health care practitioners	6	94	15
2022	Federal regulators	21	79	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	82	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	9	91	50
2022	Security	20	80	15
2022	Science and technology	25	75	410
2022	Administration and operations	18	82	300
2022	Human resources	11	89	145
2022	Financial management	22	78	70
2022	Procurement	18	82	25
2022	Real property	22	78	20
2022	Information management	6	94	25
2022	Information technology	7	93	90
2022	Evaluation	19	81	15
2022	Data sciences	27	73	20
2022	Policy	11	89	95
2022	Project management	16	84	60
2022	Other services to the public	22	78	45
2022	None of the above	16	84	85

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	21	79	30
2022	Health care practitioners	11	89	15
2022	Federal regulators	28	72	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	69	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	13	87	50
2022	Security	13	87	15
2022	Science and technology	42	58	410
2022	Administration and operations	20	80	300
2022	Human resources	10	90	145
2022	Financial management	11	89	70
2022	Procurement	13	87	25
2022	Real property	73	27	20
2022	Information management	22	78	25
2022	Information technology	14	86	90
2022	Evaluation	21	79	15
2022	Data sciences	28	72	20
2022	Policy	12	88	95
2022	Project management	15	85	60
2022	Other services to the public	44	56	45
2022	None of the above	28	72	85

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	10	90	30
2022	Health care practitioners	18	82	15
2022	Federal regulators	19	81	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	82	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	2	98	50
2022	Security	13	87	15
2022	Science and technology	17	83	410
2022	Administration and operations	18	82	300
2022	Human resources	8	92	145
2022	Financial management	7	93	70
2022	Procurement	15	85	25
2022	Real property	42	58	20
2022	Information management	12	88	25
2022	Information technology	8	92	90
2022	Evaluation	26	74	15
2022	Data sciences	0	100	20
2022	Policy	7	93	95
2022	Project management	6	94	60
2022	Other services to the public	25	75	45
2022	None of the above	8	92	85

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	16	84	30
2022	Health care practitioners	11	89	15
2022	Federal regulators	26	74	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	74	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	15	85	50
2022	Security	52	48	15
2022	Science and technology	34	66	410
2022	Administration and operations	22	78	300
2022	Human resources	13	87	145
2022	Financial management	13	87	70
2022	Procurement	12	88	25
2022	Real property	46	54	20
2022	Information management	3	97	25
2022	Information technology	18	82	90
2022	Evaluation	47	53	15
2022	Data sciences	15	85	20
2022	Policy	26	74	95
2022	Project management	17	83	60
2022	Other services to the public	39	61	45
2022	None of the above	18	82	85

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	26	74	30
2022	Health care practitioners	27	73	15
2022	Federal regulators	37	63	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	58	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	4	96	50
2022	Security	39	61	15
2022	Science and technology	48	52	410
2022	Administration and operations	26	74	300
2022	Human resources	25	75	145
2022	Financial management	21	79	70
2022	Procurement	24	76	25
2022	Real property	43	57	20
2022	Information management	3	97	25
2022	Information technology	22	78	90
2022	Evaluation	32	68	15
2022	Data sciences	32	68	20
2022	Policy	12	88	95
2022	Project management	26	74	60
2022	Other services to the public	51	49	45
2022	None of the above	34	66	85

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	3	97	30
2022	Health care practitioners	0	100	15
2022	Federal regulators	6	94	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	95	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	0	100	50
2022	Security	0	100	15
2022	Science and technology	10	90	410
2022	Administration and operations	6	94	300
2022	Human resources	2	98	145
2022	Financial management	5	95	70
2022	Procurement	4	96	25
2022	Real property	0	100	20
2022	Information management	0	100	25
2022	Information technology	4	96	90
2022	Evaluation	0	100	15
2022	Data sciences	0	100	20
2022	Policy	4	96	95
2022	Project management	6	94	60
2022	Other services to the public	6	94	45
2022	None of the above	3	97	85

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	19	81	30
2022	Health care practitioners	27	73	15
2022	Federal regulators	14	86	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	85	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	48	52	50
2022	Security	20	80	15
2022	Science and technology	12	88	410
2022	Administration and operations	25	75	300
2022	Human resources	25	75	145
2022	Financial management	35	65	70
2022	Procurement	33	67	25
2022	Real property	8	92	20
2022	Information management	34	66	25
2022	Information technology	22	78	90
2022	Evaluation	18	82	15
2022	Data sciences	13	87	20
2022	Policy	28	72	95
2022	Project management	30	70	60
2022	Other services to the public	25	75	45
2022	None of the above	29	71	85

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	65	18	4	4	0	0	10	92	4	30
2022	Health care practitioners	44	7	0	6	6	0	39	82	18	15
2022	Federal regulators	62	18	6	2	4	1	7	86	7	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	59	16	6	2	3	1	13	87	6	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	87	9	0	0	2	2	0	98	2	50
2022	Security	68	10	7	0	0	0	14	91	0	15
2022	Science and technology	47	16	3	4	4	1	25	85	11	410
2022	Administration and operations	70	13	5	1	3	0	8	90	5	305
2022	Human resources	82	13	3	1	1	0	1	95	2	145
2022	Financial management	77	14	1	1	3	2	1	94	5	70
2022	Procurement	59	14	8	4	5	0	9	80	11	25
2022	Real property	45	7	5	0	0	0	43	92	0	20
2022	Information management	74	3	20	0	3	0	0	77	3	25
2022	Information technology	74	17	3	2	3	0	1	92	4	90
2022	Evaluation	81	12	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Data sciences	83	4	4	4	0	0	5	91	4	20
2022	Policy	83	13	3	0	1	0	0	96	1	95
2022	Project management	76	5	2	8	3	0	6	86	13	60
2022	Other services to the public	49	14	13	0	4	0	21	79	5	45
2022	None of the above	49	14	7	2	4	0	24	82	9	85

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	0	19	25	17	26	0	13	50	21	30
2022	Health care practitioners	0	0	13	7	50	0	30	81	0	15
2022	Federal regulators	5	11	17	16	39	4	8	62	19	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	12	17	14	32	5	14	58	21	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	9	6	7	7	58	9	5	75	17	50
2022	Security	16	6	15	13	44	0	7	61	23	15
2022	Science and technology	7	10	11	15	29	4	24	61	24	410
2022	Administration and operations	5	8	15	16	47	4	6	69	14	305
2022	Human resources	5	13	11	10	53	5	2	69	19	145
2022	Financial management	4	15	8	19	46	5	4	71	20	70
2022	Procurement	5	4	8	14	57	0	11	80	10	25
2022	Real property	0	14	23	4	22	0	37	41	22	20
2022	Information management	4	12	9	14	58	0	3	75	16	25
2022	Information technology	7	21	19	10	37	4	3	50	30	90
2022	Evaluation	14	15	13	13	44	0	0	58	29	15
2022	Data sciences	0	24	30	6	30	5	5	40	26	20
2022	Policy	7	18	12	19	41	2	2	62	26	95
2022	Project management	4	13	8	8	62	0	5	74	18	60
2022	Other services to the public	4	20	17	3	33	9	15	47	31	45
2022	None of the above	5	13	11	7	32	5	28	58	26	85

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	0	17	18	30	19	10	6	58	20	30
2022	Health care practitioners	0	13	31	14	30	6	6	50	14	15
2022	Federal regulators	7	21	21	14	29	3	5	47	30	410
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	17	19	14	30	6	7	51	27	1010
2022	Communications or public affairs	13	16	15	9	40	7	0	53	31	50
2022	Security	8	36	21	12	15	0	7	29	48	15
2022	Science and technology	9	21	14	16	25	7	8	48	35	410
2022	Administration and operations	5	15	12	18	44	3	3	65	21	305
2022	Human resources	7	15	20	18	38	3	0	57	22	145
2022	Financial management	3	20	15	19	41	2	0	61	23	70
2022	Procurement	3	21	13	17	43	3	0	62	25	25
2022	Real property	9	18	16	13	18	7	20	42	36	20
2022	Information management	3	23	14	3	38	20	0	50	32	25
2022	Information technology	9	18	20	19	33	2	0	53	27	90
2022	Evaluation	19	7	23	27	25	0	0	51	26	15
2022	Data sciences	0	33	24	0	39	5	0	41	34	20
2022	Policy	4	21	19	12	41	3	0	55	25	95
2022	Project management	1	25	12	10	47	0	5	60	28	60
2022	Other services to the public	9	18	16	12	24	7	14	45	34	45
2022	None of the above	5	9	14	9	32	18	13	59	20	85

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	59	16	5	3	12	0	4	78	17	40
2022	Health care practitioners	60	19	5	6	5	0	6	83	12	20
2022	Federal regulators	46	33	7	7	6	2	0	80	13	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	34	8	6	4	1	0	82	10	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	54	27	9	6	2	1	0	82	9	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	54	46	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	69	31	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Science and technology	47	32	6	6	7	1	0	80	13	445
2022	Administration and operations	54	31	7	2	5	1	1	87	7	365
2022	Human resources	75	17	3	2	2	1	1	93	3	225
2022	Financial management	48	28	11	9	3	1	0	77	12	85
2022	Procurement	62	19	16	0	0	0	4	84	0	30
2022	Real property	39	33	4	8	16	0	0	72	24	20
2022	Information management	72	19	6	3	0	0	0	91	3	35
2022	Information technology	60	19	13	4	4	0	0	79	9	115
2022	Internal audit	56	44	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	67	15	7	0	11	0	0	83	11	20
2022	Data sciences	67	25	6	0	2	0	0	92	2	30
2022	Policy	57	23	8	10	2	0	0	80	12	125
2022	Project management	64	22	8	3	3	0	0	86	7	85
2022	Other services to the public	56	28	8	2	6	0	0	84	8	45
2022	None of the above	45	35	2	8	8	1	0	81	16	105
2020	Client contact centre	31	34	20	11	4	0	0	65	15	55
2020	Health care practitioners	47	32	11	5	5	0	0	79	11	19
2020	Federal regulators	49	33	6	7	5	0	0	82	12	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	32	9	7	5	1	0	78	13	1430
2020	Communications or public affairs	70	21	4	1	1	3	0	93	3	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	58	17	7	17	0	0	0	75	17	11
2020	Science and technology	46	34	8	7	4	1	0	81	11	535
2020	Administration and operations	62	23	8	3	3	1	0	86	6	448
2020	Human resources	66	20	6	4	2	0	1	88	6	208
2020	Financial management	51	24	14	7	3	0	0	76	10	86
2020	Procurement	57	32	5	0	6	0	0	89	6	16
2020	Real property	56	26	10	6	2	0	0	81	9	29
2020	Information management	50	38	7	2	2	0	0	89	5	42
2020	Information technology	56	29	5	5	3	1	0	86	9	127
2020	Internal audit	55	30	4	11	0	0	0	85	11	26
2020	Evaluation	44	42	10	0	3	0	0	86	3	27
2020	Data sciences	58	18	4	12	4	4	0	79	17	27
2020	Policy	53	27	9	7	3	1	0	81	10	145
2020	Project management	55	24	9	9	3	0	0	79	12	67
2020	Other services to the public	29	38	11	8	9	4	2	71	17	51
2020	None of the above	51	26	9	6	6	1	0	78	13	150

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	4	4	15	4	27	2	45	57	15	40
2022	Health care practitioners	0	0	11	10	56	0	23	86	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	5	10	14	8	40	6	17	62	19	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	7	14	10	37	6	20	64	17	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	0	3	9	7	42	10	29	81	5	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	0	0	10	0	33	22	35	77	0	10
2022	Security	0	6	15	7	38	20	13	68	9	15
2022	Science and technology	5	7	11	9	40	5	23	68	16	445
2022	Administration and operations	3	4	14	6	39	6	27	67	12	365
2022	Human resources	1	4	9	6	44	3	32	78	8	220
2022	Financial management	4	11	8	6	36	4	31	65	22	85
2022	Procurement	3	4	16	4	41	0	32	66	10	30
2022	Real property	0	0	23	0	38	5	35	62	0	20
2022	Information management	0	4	9	3	25	12	47	67	11	35
2022	Information technology	2	3	13	6	43	10	23	74	7	115
2022	Internal audit	0	6	33	19	36	0	6	59	6	15
2022	Evaluation	0	13	5	11	47	12	13	76	17	20
2022	Data sciences	2	2	8	11	52	0	24	84	6	30
2022	Policy	4	8	15	8	41	6	19	65	15	125
2022	Project management	3	5	10	9	38	4	31	72	12	85
2022	Other services to the public	6	3	9	7	36	11	28	70	15	45
2022	None of the above	7	9	9	6	31	8	30	59	26	105

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	43	37	9	4	0	5	2	86	4	40
2022	Health care practitioners	29	44	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	27	47	13	7	3	2	0	75	11	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	45	15	8	3	2	0	74	12	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	30	43	15	8	0	2	2	76	8	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	33	67	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	21	39	19	7	7	7	0	65	15	15
2022	Science and technology	24	47	15	7	6	1	0	72	14	445
2022	Administration and operations	38	43	9	6	2	2	0	82	8	365
2022	Human resources	42	45	8	4	0	0	0	87	5	225
2022	Financial management	36	32	24	2	5	1	0	68	8	85
2022	Procurement	18	54	10	7	0	8	3	81	8	30
2022	Real property	50	22	17	0	11	0	0	72	11	20
2022	Information management	42	53	0	0	2	2	0	98	2	35
2022	Information technology	36	45	7	5	5	1	0	82	11	115
2022	Internal audit	20	62	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	15
2022	Evaluation	36	35	5	6	5	13	0	81	13	20
2022	Data sciences	29	34	12	6	6	13	0	72	14	30
2022	Policy	28	44	11	9	8	1	0	72	17	125
2022	Project management	32	41	10	9	5	3	0	75	15	85
2022	Other services to the public	22	44	19	6	5	4	0	69	11	45
2022	None of the above	25	45	15	9	4	1	0	72	13	105
2020	Client contact centre	32	49	11	4	2	2	0	83	6	54
2020	Health care practitioners	33	52	5	0	10	0	0	86	10	21
2020	Federal regulators	41	46	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	507
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	45	11	4	1	1	0	84	5	1434
2020	Communications or public affairs	52	33	8	5	0	1	0	87	5	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	72	17	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	11
2020	Science and technology	36	44	13	5	2	1	0	80	7	537
2020	Administration and operations	57	34	6	2	0	1	0	92	2	447
2020	Human resources	64	29	6	1	1	0	0	92	2	207
2020	Financial management	55	28	7	6	2	2	0	85	8	87
2020	Procurement	40	49	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	16
2020	Real property	53	34	6	2	0	4	0	91	3	29
2020	Information management	47	44	7	0	0	2	0	93	0	43
2020	Information technology	48	31	13	1	1	6	0	84	1	126
2020	Internal audit	25	64	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	27
2020	Evaluation	37	49	7	3	0	3	0	89	4	27
2020	Data sciences	35	44	11	7	0	4	0	82	7	28
2020	Policy	37	46	6	7	3	1	0	83	11	142
2020	Project management	43	48	6	3	0	0	0	91	3	66
2020	Other services to the public	40	35	14	6	3	2	0	77	9	51
2020	None of the above	50	29	10	3	5	3	0	82	8	155
2019	Client contact centre	27	32	29	7	5	0	0	59	12	58
2019	Health care practitioners	18	61	12	6	3	0	0	79	9	32
2019	Federal regulators	35	43	11	6	4	1	0	78	10	600
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	44	18	8	3	1	0	71	10	1367
2019	Communications or public affairs	49	37	10	1	3	0	0	86	4	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	41	39	13	0	7	0	0	80	7	15
2019	Security	17	58	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	12
2019	Science and technology	33	41	13	8	2	1	1	76	11	619
2019	Administration and operations	39	41	12	5	3	1	0	81	8	474
2019	Human resources	56	30	6	5	2	1	0	87	6	240
2019	Financial management	35	39	17	5	2	3	0	76	7	116
2019	Procurement	25	50	19	6	0	0	0	75	6	16
2019	Real property	39	39	11	0	7	0	4	81	8	36
2019	Materiel management	40	39	0	20	0	0	0	80	20	10
2019	Information management	33	44	11	2	1	8	0	84	4	56
2019	Information technology	34	35	17	3	4	6	0	74	8	109
2019	Internal audit	26	46	21	3	0	4	0	75	4	27
2019	Evaluation	27	43	18	3	6	3	0	72	9	31
2019	Data sciences	16	50	22	6	0	6	0	70	7	29
2019	Policy	25	48	19	5	2	1	0	74	8	126
2019	Project management	29	48	10	9	4	0	0	77	13	59
2019	Other services to the public	27	39	24	2	2	6	0	70	4	47
2019	None of the above	30	35	17	8	3	7	0	70	11	188
2018	Client contact centre	28	43	13	6	8	3	0	73	14	68
2018	Health care practitioners	25	53	14	7	0	0	0	78	7	28
2018	Federal regulators	29	44	14	7	5	1	0	74	12	664
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	44	18	8	4	1	0	69	13	1456
2018	Communications or public affairs	45	39	5	3	1	5	1	90	5	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	47	37	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	13
2018	Security	20	49	10	22	0	0	0	69	22	10
2018	Science and technology	31	42	14	8	3	1	0	75	11	638
2018	Administration and operations	32	42	15	6	3	1	0	76	9	494
2018	Human resources	45	41	8	3	2	1	0	87	5	202
2018	Financial management	40	44	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	101
2018	Procurement	21	73	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	19
2018	Real property	39	48	4	4	6	0	0	86	10	38
2018	Information management	36	34	17	4	7	2	0	71	12	38
2018	Information technology	28	41	16	7	2	5	1	73	9	98
2018	Internal audit	13	57	17	0	6	7	0	75	7	31
2018	Evaluation	46	38	4	0	4	7	0	91	5	23
2018	Data sciences	25	49	11	12	0	3	0	76	12	31
2018	Policy	31	44	16	5	4	0	0	75	10	114
2018	Project management	37	37	14	8	3	1	0	76	11	63
2018	Other services to the public	37	40	13	6	1	2	0	78	8	49
2018	None of the above	34	38	17	8	2	2	0	73	9	170

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	26	36	28	7	2	40
2022	Health care practitioners	11	22	52	15	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	12	22	38	21	7	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	28	39	18	4	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	5	38	25	18	14	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	0	56	8	17	19	10
2022	Security	7	45	29	19	0	15
2022	Science and technology	8	23	40	20	9	445
2022	Administration and operations	12	26	36	21	5	365
2022	Human resources	12	39	35	11	3	225
2022	Financial management	11	29	39	20	2	85
2022	Procurement	8	32	35	16	9	30
2022	Real property	11	51	20	9	9	20
2022	Information management	7	37	38	9	9	35
2022	Information technology	6	31	37	19	7	115
2022	Internal audit	6	7	81	6	0	15
2022	Evaluation	17	36	37	10	0	20
2022	Data sciences	27	27	23	18	5	30
2022	Policy	5	25	41	23	7	125
2022	Project management	7	28	29	25	11	85
2022	Other services to the public	19	28	33	20	0	45
2022	None of the above	15	19	40	17	9	105

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	49	23	14	10	0	2	2	75	10	40
2022	Health care practitioners	44	28	17	6	0	6	0	76	6	20
2022	Federal regulators	48	31	9	5	4	3	0	81	9	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	31	14	5	3	3	1	78	8	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	53	33	8	1	2	3	0	88	3	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	66	34	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	63	37	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Science and technology	47	28	11	7	5	4	0	77	12	445
2022	Administration and operations	55	27	9	2	3	3	1	85	5	365
2022	Human resources	74	19	5	1	0	0	1	94	1	225
2022	Financial management	49	31	11	1	1	6	0	85	3	85
2022	Procurement	60	21	11	4	0	4	0	85	4	30
2022	Real property	59	18	14	0	10	0	0	77	10	20
2022	Information management	68	27	3	3	0	0	0	95	3	35
2022	Information technology	54	26	14	2	1	2	1	82	3	115
2022	Internal audit	62	38	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	67	15	7	0	11	0	0	83	11	20
2022	Data sciences	60	34	2	4	0	0	0	94	4	30
2022	Policy	50	30	7	11	1	1	0	81	12	125
2022	Project management	62	20	9	5	2	1	0	83	8	85
2022	Other services to the public	51	26	9	4	0	9	0	85	4	45
2022	None of the above	40	38	8	5	4	3	1	82	10	105
2020	Client contact centre	35	34	22	3	4	2	0	70	8	55
2020	Health care practitioners	24	43	19	5	9	0	0	67	14	21
2020	Federal regulators	46	30	12	4	5	2	1	78	9	505
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	31	14	5	4	3	1	76	9	1432
2020	Communications or public affairs	65	26	5	1	1	1	0	92	3	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	83	0	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	11
2020	Science and technology	42	32	13	7	3	3	0	76	10	535
2020	Administration and operations	65	20	10	2	1	1	0	87	3	447
2020	Human resources	63	22	7	3	2	1	1	88	5	207
2020	Financial management	47	31	12	5	3	0	2	80	8	86
2020	Procurement	51	32	11	0	6	0	0	84	6	16
2020	Real property	52	32	10	0	2	4	0	87	3	29
2020	Information management	58	31	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	43
2020	Information technology	56	25	12	1	1	4	1	85	2	127
2020	Internal audit	57	36	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	27
2020	Evaluation	59	24	10	0	0	7	0	89	0	27
2020	Data sciences	56	18	8	4	0	11	4	86	4	28
2020	Policy	51	26	13	3	4	1	1	79	8	144
2020	Project management	53	31	6	4	4	2	0	85	9	66
2020	Other services to the public	43	24	16	6	4	8	0	72	11	51
2020	None of the above	52	21	19	3	3	3	0	74	6	154

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	52	18	11	9	8	0	2	71	18	40
2022	Health care practitioners	45	22	0	28	5	0	0	67	33	20
2022	Federal regulators	40	27	12	10	8	2	0	69	19	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	30	12	11	8	2	0	68	20	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	50	29	8	5	8	1	0	79	12	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	54	31	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	10
2022	Security	56	37	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Science and technology	39	28	8	12	11	2	0	68	24	445
2022	Administration and operations	50	27	7	6	7	2	0	79	13	365
2022	Human resources	67	15	7	6	2	2	1	85	8	225
2022	Financial management	39	34	11	8	4	4	0	76	12	85
2022	Procurement	55	18	11	9	4	0	4	75	13	30
2022	Real property	39	24	4	23	10	0	0	63	33	20
2022	Information management	57	29	3	5	6	0	0	87	11	35
2022	Information technology	50	19	14	9	7	1	0	70	16	115
2022	Internal audit	43	29	0	28	0	0	0	72	28	15
2022	Evaluation	56	22	7	5	11	0	0	78	15	20
2022	Data sciences	49	35	9	0	7	0	0	84	7	30
2022	Policy	43	20	7	17	13	0	0	63	30	125
2022	Project management	55	23	8	6	8	0	0	78	14	85
2022	Other services to the public	48	23	16	6	6	0	0	71	12	45
2022	None of the above	35	27	13	7	16	2	0	64	23	105
2020	Client contact centre	26	31	25	11	6	0	0	58	17	54
2020	Health care practitioners	24	48	9	9	9	0	0	72	19	21
2020	Federal regulators	37	29	13	11	9	0	0	67	20	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	31	14	11	9	1	0	65	20	1436
2020	Communications or public affairs	55	30	4	5	5	1	0	85	11	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	55	17	10	0	17	0	0	72	17	11
2020	Science and technology	34	34	10	12	9	1	0	69	22	536
2020	Administration and operations	52	25	10	7	4	1	1	79	11	447
2020	Human resources	52	25	5	10	5	0	2	79	15	208
2020	Financial management	43	24	13	16	3	0	1	67	20	87
2020	Procurement	57	27	5	5	6	0	0	84	11	16
2020	Real property	47	32	10	6	4	0	0	79	10	28
2020	Information management	45	35	7	13	0	0	0	80	13	43
2020	Information technology	51	27	6	8	5	2	0	80	13	126
2020	Internal audit	25	48	8	11	7	0	0	74	18	27
2020	Evaluation	37	35	14	7	7	0	0	73	14	27
2020	Data sciences	52	18	7	7	12	4	0	73	20	28
2020	Policy	41	30	14	6	9	0	1	71	15	143
2020	Project management	44	23	8	11	12	2	0	69	23	67
2020	Other services to the public	33	23	15	6	15	10	0	61	22	51
2020	None of the above	40	24	19	10	7	1	0	64	17	152

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	32	38	9	6	6	7	2	77	13	40
2022	Health care practitioners	19	61	11	4	6	0	0	80	10	20
2022	Federal regulators	21	42	15	12	8	1	0	64	20	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	41	17	11	6	1	0	65	18	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	28	44	8	9	10	0	0	72	20	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	21	52	16	0	10	0	0	74	10	10
2022	Security	7	86	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Science and technology	21	40	12	14	10	1	0	63	25	445
2022	Administration and operations	32	37	15	10	4	2	0	70	15	365
2022	Human resources	50	35	9	4	1	1	0	86	5	225
2022	Financial management	31	32	22	9	4	3	0	65	13	85
2022	Procurement	24	42	18	13	0	4	0	69	13	30
2022	Real property	11	71	9	4	5	0	0	81	10	20
2022	Information management	38	46	11	3	2	0	0	84	5	35
2022	Information technology	28	43	15	6	8	1	0	71	14	115
2022	Internal audit	44	50	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Evaluation	26	52	12	5	5	0	0	78	10	20
2022	Data sciences	47	35	11	2	5	0	0	82	7	30
2022	Policy	24	41	15	11	8	2	0	65	19	125
2022	Project management	22	40	18	13	7	0	0	62	20	85
2022	Other services to the public	23	45	10	12	8	2	0	69	20	45
2022	None of the above	21	47	15	10	4	2	1	70	14	105
2020	Client contact centre	29	25	23	9	12	2	0	55	22	55
2020	Health care practitioners	24	48	5	24	0	0	0	71	24	21
2020	Federal regulators	33	32	18	10	6	1	0	66	16	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	36	20	10	5	1	0	65	15	1437
2020	Communications or public affairs	32	45	14	5	4	0	0	76	9	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	65	17	7	10	0	0	0	83	10	11
2020	Science and technology	27	36	18	11	6	2	0	64	18	536
2020	Administration and operations	47	34	11	5	2	1	0	82	7	448
2020	Human resources	56	27	10	5	2	0	0	83	7	208
2020	Financial management	37	35	14	7	5	1	1	74	12	87
2020	Procurement	46	17	16	11	11	0	0	63	21	16
2020	Real property	30	47	14	4	6	0	0	77	10	29
2020	Information management	41	35	11	11	0	2	0	78	11	43
2020	Information technology	46	26	16	7	5	1	0	73	12	126
2020	Internal audit	33	35	21	11	0	0	0	68	11	27
2020	Evaluation	32	30	20	10	3	3	0	65	14	27
2020	Data sciences	39	27	11	19	0	4	0	69	20	28
2020	Policy	32	35	15	11	6	2	0	67	17	145
2020	Project management	33	37	13	12	4	0	0	70	17	67
2020	Other services to the public	25	37	19	8	9	2	0	64	17	51
2020	None of the above	39	29	13	10	7	1	0	69	18	154
2019	Client contact centre	18	37	21	15	9	0	0	55	24	58
2019	Health care practitioners	24	45	12	12	6	0	0	69	19	32
2019	Federal regulators	22	38	17	13	10	1	0	60	23	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	37	21	15	8	1	0	55	23	1372
2019	Communications or public affairs	34	38	11	11	7	0	0	72	17	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	6	47	19	21	7	0	0	53	28	15
2019	Security	8	42	17	25	9	0	0	50	34	12
2019	Science and technology	20	39	18	12	8	1	0	60	21	619
2019	Administration and operations	31	40	14	8	6	1	0	71	14	479
2019	Human resources	44	36	10	6	2	3	0	82	8	244
2019	Financial management	20	40	18	16	4	1	0	61	21	114
2019	Procurement	25	19	25	25	6	0	0	44	31	16
2019	Real property	38	24	18	16	4	0	0	62	20	37
2019	Materiel management	20	20	20	20	20	0	0	40	40	10
2019	Information management	22	37	21	6	5	7	3	64	12	56
2019	Information technology	29	23	25	11	6	5	0	55	18	109
2019	Internal audit	11	42	25	14	7	0	0	53	21	27
2019	Evaluation	30	34	18	6	9	3	0	66	16	31
2019	Data sciences	10	41	18	19	3	9	0	55	24	29
2019	Policy	22	28	26	15	7	1	0	51	22	128
2019	Project management	19	39	16	10	17	0	0	58	27	58
2019	Other services to the public	25	40	10	19	0	6	0	69	20	47
2019	None of the above	24	32	19	13	8	4	0	58	22	189
2018	Client contact centre	22	35	22	12	7	1	0	58	19	68
2018	Health care practitioners	11	47	24	18	0	0	0	58	18	28
2018	Federal regulators	21	36	19	14	10	1	0	57	24	662
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	34	21	16	10	1	0	52	27	1460
2018	Communications or public affairs	24	42	19	6	4	4	1	70	10	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	37	7	17	0	0	0	76	17	13
2018	Science and technology	20	36	18	17	7	1	0	57	25	638
2018	Administration and operations	25	38	15	13	7	1	0	65	20	497
2018	Human resources	31	37	14	10	4	1	1	70	15	203
2018	Financial management	23	50	13	8	7	0	0	73	14	101
2018	Procurement	21	49	25	0	5	0	0	70	5	19
2018	Real property	34	27	18	12	8	0	0	61	20	38
2018	Information management	38	26	14	12	9	0	0	64	21	38
2018	Information technology	22	38	17	12	4	6	1	65	17	97
2018	Internal audit	16	41	18	19	3	3	0	59	23	31
2018	Evaluation	21	51	8	8	12	0	0	72	20	23
2018	Data sciences	19	46	11	18	6	0	0	65	24	31
2018	Policy	21	35	25	10	8	1	0	57	18	113
2018	Project management	19	38	21	9	13	0	0	57	22	64
2018	Other services to the public	22	37	10	25	3	3	0	61	29	49
2018	None of the above	18	32	26	11	10	3	0	52	22	172

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	14	58	10	13	4	1	0	72	17	155
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	51	13	14	4	0	0	69	18	180
2022	Communications or public affairs	17	51	18	4	3	7	0	73	8	25
2022	Science and technology	21	41	17	14	5	3	0	64	19	110
2022	Administration and operations	17	56	10	10	3	4	0	77	13	65
2022	Human resources	28	50	11	9	1	1	0	79	10	65
2022	Financial management	6	43	25	11	13	3	0	50	25	35
2022	Information management	22	56	7	8	7	0	0	78	15	15
2022	Information technology	31	39	9	13	0	3	5	76	14	40
2022	Data sciences	16	41	22	21	0	0	0	57	21	15
2022	Policy	21	46	13	17	0	2	0	69	18	40
2022	Project management	30	50	8	12	0	0	0	80	12	25
2022	None of the above	30	26	22	13	5	0	4	58	18	25
2020	Client contact centre	12	31	38	19	0	0	0	44	19	10
2020	Federal regulators	25	46	11	15	2	1	0	71	18	169
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	53	15	11	3	0	1	70	15	205
2020	Communications or public affairs	18	77	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	22
2020	Science and technology	19	47	22	8	3	2	0	67	11	116
2020	Administration and operations	34	51	9	3	2	0	0	85	6	87
2020	Human resources	38	43	8	10	0	0	1	82	10	63
2020	Financial management	20	48	17	9	6	0	0	68	14	35
2020	Real property	31	59	6	0	4	0	0	90	4	17
2020	Information management	47	41	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	17
2020	Information technology	30	54	0	11	3	3	0	86	14	37
2020	Policy	11	49	18	21	0	2	0	61	21	45
2020	Project management	53	5	10	21	11	0	0	58	32	19
2020	Other services to the public	27	45	9	9	0	9	0	80	10	11
2020	None of the above	30	41	22	7	0	0	0	71	7	30
2019	Client contact centre	9	62	9	19	0	0	0	72	19	10
2019	Health care practitioners	8	38	8	15	15	8	8	55	36	13
2019	Federal regulators	17	49	10	14	7	1	2	68	22	200
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	35	21	25	6	0	1	47	31	213
2019	Communications or public affairs	21	43	11	21	4	0	0	64	25	28
2019	Science and technology	12	46	17	15	6	3	1	60	22	151
2019	Administration and operations	19	41	21	14	3	1	1	61	17	86
2019	Human resources	38	42	5	7	4	0	3	82	12	67
2019	Financial management	25	41	11	16	7	0	0	66	23	44
2019	Real property	16	65	6	13	0	0	0	81	13	15
2019	Information management	12	48	17	8	0	6	8	70	10	13
2019	Information technology	26	51	8	4	4	4	4	83	8	27
2019	Data sciences	36	55	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2019	Policy	11	47	19	14	3	3	3	62	18	36
2019	Project management	33	44	11	5	7	0	0	77	13	18
2019	None of the above	12	50	20	10	0	6	2	68	10	32

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	26	27	24	7	14	0	1	54	21	40
2022	Health care practitioners	21	36	14	10	19	0	0	57	29	20
2022	Federal regulators	26	29	20	10	14	1	1	56	24	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	28	22	13	15	0	1	50	28	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	28	32	16	15	7	0	2	61	23	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	39	10	40	10	0	0	0	49	10	10
2022	Security	21	44	11	7	10	0	7	70	18	15
2022	Science and technology	26	27	21	11	12	0	3	55	24	445
2022	Administration and operations	26	29	19	12	13	0	2	56	25	365
2022	Human resources	38	32	16	8	5	0	1	71	13	225
2022	Financial management	32	36	18	6	6	0	2	69	12	85
2022	Procurement	32	11	17	16	15	0	9	47	34	30
2022	Real property	32	26	23	11	7	0	0	58	18	20
2022	Information management	40	34	12	9	5	0	0	74	14	35
2022	Information technology	32	33	16	11	8	0	0	65	19	115
2022	Internal audit	13	29	18	34	6	0	0	42	40	15
2022	Evaluation	45	22	6	5	21	0	0	68	26	20
2022	Data sciences	27	24	10	11	27	0	0	52	38	30
2022	Policy	28	33	11	14	10	0	5	64	25	125
2022	Project management	21	30	27	6	13	0	2	52	20	85
2022	Other services to the public	35	11	19	10	21	3	0	48	32	45
2022	None of the above	16	31	25	16	11	1	1	48	27	100
2020	Client contact centre	26	31	29	7	5	0	2	58	12	55
2020	Health care practitioners	33	29	24	9	5	0	0	62	14	21
2020	Federal regulators	27	29	23	12	8	1	0	57	21	504
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	29	26	12	11	0	0	51	23	1433
2020	Communications or public affairs	39	29	23	7	1	0	0	69	8	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	0	38	30	0	32	0	0	38	32	11
2020	Science and technology	31	26	22	12	9	0	0	58	21	537
2020	Administration and operations	29	30	24	12	5	0	1	59	17	446
2020	Human resources	32	29	23	10	6	0	0	61	16	207
2020	Financial management	24	29	23	13	10	0	1	54	23	87
2020	Procurement	41	16	5	21	16	0	0	57	38	16
2020	Real property	42	28	14	5	11	0	0	70	16	29
2020	Information management	40	36	9	11	4	0	0	76	15	43
2020	Information technology	25	27	28	8	10	2	1	53	18	126
2020	Internal audit	30	40	16	7	7	0	0	70	14	27
2020	Evaluation	39	14	20	17	10	0	0	53	27	27
2020	Data sciences	21	36	18	18	4	0	4	59	22	28
2020	Policy	27	31	22	9	11	0	0	58	20	144
2020	Project management	23	26	26	9	16	0	0	49	25	66
2020	Other services to the public	34	28	21	10	6	2	0	63	16	51
2020	None of the above	31	26	22	9	11	0	1	58	21	154
2019	Client contact centre	12	9	25	19	32	0	3	22	53	58
2019	Health care practitioners	18	30	18	18	15	0	0	48	33	32
2019	Federal regulators	16	30	23	14	16	0	0	47	30	604
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	28	25	14	17	0	1	43	31	1370
2019	Communications or public affairs	26	26	24	13	11	0	1	52	24	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	19	33	34	13	0	0	0	53	13	15
2019	Security	9	33	25	17	17	0	0	42	33	12
2019	Science and technology	25	27	23	11	12	1	1	54	23	624
2019	Administration and operations	22	30	18	16	13	0	0	53	29	479
2019	Human resources	22	32	20	11	13	0	2	55	24	243
2019	Financial management	17	33	22	11	18	0	0	49	29	116
2019	Procurement	12	44	19	6	18	0	0	56	25	16
2019	Real property	18	38	7	26	12	0	0	55	38	37
2019	Materiel management	20	40	10	20	10	0	0	60	30	10
2019	Information management	22	35	17	14	12	0	0	57	26	56
2019	Information technology	18	29	22	15	15	0	1	48	29	110
2019	Internal audit	8	35	18	18	21	0	0	42	39	27
2019	Evaluation	15	21	41	9	15	0	0	35	24	32
2019	Data sciences	19	25	22	25	10	0	0	44	34	29
2019	Policy	15	28	33	15	7	0	1	44	23	128
2019	Project management	25	18	16	17	24	0	0	43	41	58
2019	Other services to the public	20	23	22	16	19	0	0	42	36	47
2019	None of the above	23	29	22	13	12	0	1	52	25	189
2018	Client contact centre	10	25	29	18	17	0	0	35	36	67
2018	Health care practitioners	7	25	29	17	18	0	4	34	36	28
2018	Federal regulators	14	27	24	14	21	0	0	41	35	666
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	25	25	17	22	0	1	36	39	1461
2018	Communications or public affairs	20	34	20	16	9	1	0	55	25	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	0	13	34	39	13	0	0	13	53	13
2018	Security	0	29	10	39	22	0	0	29	61	10
2018	Science and technology	17	25	24	14	18	0	1	43	32	638
2018	Administration and operations	16	26	25	17	16	1	0	42	33	498
2018	Human resources	14	30	28	15	11	0	2	45	27	203
2018	Financial management	15	35	17	15	17	0	1	51	32	101
2018	Procurement	15	38	21	6	21	0	0	52	26	19
2018	Real property	25	20	28	14	8	2	2	47	24	38
2018	Information management	25	36	20	9	10	0	0	61	19	38
2018	Information technology	21	19	32	12	13	0	2	41	26	98
2018	Internal audit	6	29	40	13	13	0	0	35	25	31
2018	Evaluation	16	17	21	17	30	0	0	32	46	23
2018	Data sciences	19	29	37	12	3	0	0	48	15	31
2018	Policy	11	32	25	13	19	0	0	43	33	114
2018	Project management	13	22	16	23	25	0	1	35	49	63
2018	Other services to the public	14	29	26	2	30	0	0	42	32	48
2018	None of the above	9	34	22	14	19	0	1	44	34	173

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	33	24	28	11	4	0	0	57	15	40
2022	Health care practitioners	6	15	34	37	9	0	0	21	45	20
2022	Federal regulators	13	28	28	17	13	0	0	42	31	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	28	27	14	11	1	0	47	25	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	17	20	29	19	15	0	0	37	34	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	9	12	42	10	26	0	0	21	36	10
2022	Security	21	35	25	6	6	0	7	60	13	15
2022	Science and technology	19	29	27	13	12	0	0	48	25	445
2022	Administration and operations	23	27	26	13	10	0	1	51	23	365
2022	Human resources	23	27	24	16	11	0	0	50	26	225
2022	Financial management	13	30	24	19	12	0	0	44	32	85
2022	Procurement	32	12	24	20	10	0	3	45	31	30
2022	Real property	31	28	16	13	13	0	0	59	25	20
2022	Information management	24	39	20	12	4	0	0	64	16	35
2022	Information technology	20	25	29	18	8	0	0	45	26	115
2022	Internal audit	5	53	23	6	12	0	0	59	19	15
2022	Evaluation	26	36	11	12	16	0	0	62	27	20
2022	Data sciences	14	22	30	13	21	0	0	37	33	30
2022	Policy	12	30	22	15	21	1	0	42	36	125
2022	Project management	11	31	32	21	6	0	0	42	26	85
2022	Other services to the public	30	25	25	4	14	0	3	56	18	45
2022	None of the above	15	30	25	12	15	1	3	46	28	105
2020	Client contact centre	22	26	30	9	11	0	2	49	21	54
2020	Health care practitioners	19	48	14	10	9	0	0	67	19	21
2020	Federal regulators	16	30	26	16	12	0	0	46	28	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	31	26	14	8	0	1	52	22	1433
2020	Communications or public affairs	11	29	21	21	19	0	0	39	40	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	7	25	30	30	7	0	0	32	38	11
2020	Science and technology	19	27	25	17	12	0	0	46	29	535
2020	Administration and operations	22	32	24	14	7	0	0	54	21	449
2020	Human resources	22	28	23	18	9	1	0	50	26	208
2020	Financial management	14	27	28	22	8	0	1	42	31	87
2020	Procurement	5	6	35	16	38	0	0	11	54	16
2020	Real property	31	35	26	9	0	0	0	66	9	29
2020	Information management	30	21	20	16	13	0	0	51	29	42
2020	Information technology	20	26	24	16	13	2	0	46	29	126
2020	Internal audit	22	35	29	11	4	0	0	57	14	27
2020	Evaluation	14	17	46	7	17	0	0	31	24	27
2020	Data sciences	20	29	18	21	12	0	0	49	33	28
2020	Policy	16	21	31	14	17	0	0	37	31	145
2020	Project management	12	27	33	19	9	0	0	39	28	67
2020	Other services to the public	31	14	26	14	12	2	0	46	27	51
2020	None of the above	29	27	20	14	9	0	1	57	23	155
2019	Client contact centre	14	28	35	11	12	0	0	42	23	57
2019	Health care practitioners	12	39	18	18	9	0	3	53	28	32
2019	Federal regulators	15	28	27	16	14	0	0	43	30	604
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	30	26	13	10	0	0	51	23	1372
2019	Communications or public affairs	25	31	28	12	4	0	0	55	16	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	6	19	33	14	29	0	0	25	43	15
2019	Security	8	50	0	33	9	0	0	58	42	12
2019	Science and technology	20	32	26	15	8	0	0	51	22	621
2019	Administration and operations	27	32	25	9	6	0	0	59	16	479
2019	Human resources	19	34	24	15	7	0	0	53	23	244
2019	Financial management	28	28	23	15	5	0	0	56	20	116
2019	Procurement	12	19	19	13	31	6	0	33	47	16
2019	Real property	37	24	20	14	2	0	2	63	17	37
2019	Materiel management	19	30	40	10	0	0	0	49	10	10
2019	Information management	27	28	23	12	10	0	0	55	22	56
2019	Information technology	24	24	22	23	7	0	0	48	30	110
2019	Internal audit	24	29	18	28	0	0	0	53	28	27
2019	Evaluation	15	26	36	15	9	0	0	41	24	32
2019	Data sciences	16	19	44	13	9	0	0	35	22	29
2019	Policy	15	32	29	17	7	0	0	47	24	128
2019	Project management	18	29	31	11	10	0	0	48	22	58
2019	Other services to the public	23	34	25	10	8	0	0	57	18	47
2019	None of the above	27	29	20	15	8	1	1	58	23	185
2018	Client contact centre	14	19	34	26	8	0	0	33	33	67
2018	Health care practitioners	11	22	29	35	4	0	0	32	39	28
2018	Federal regulators	15	26	29	15	14	0	0	42	29	663
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	29	29	16	11	0	0	44	27	1459
2018	Communications or public affairs	16	31	24	18	11	0	0	48	28	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	13	28	24	35	0	0	0	41	35	13
2018	Security	0	59	20	10	12	0	0	59	22	10
2018	Science and technology	16	26	29	17	10	0	1	43	28	638
2018	Administration and operations	23	30	28	11	7	0	0	53	18	497
2018	Human resources	14	26	28	20	12	0	0	40	32	203
2018	Financial management	21	31	19	20	10	0	0	52	29	101
2018	Procurement	6	16	27	43	9	0	0	21	52	19
2018	Real property	14	42	15	9	19	0	0	56	28	38
2018	Information management	20	25	26	18	10	0	0	45	28	37
2018	Information technology	26	19	29	15	10	0	1	46	25	97
2018	Internal audit	17	25	36	13	9	0	0	42	22	31
2018	Evaluation	17	28	16	4	35	0	0	45	39	23
2018	Data sciences	14	42	32	6	6	0	0	56	12	31
2018	Policy	9	26	30	19	17	0	0	35	35	113
2018	Project management	10	32	32	18	7	0	0	42	26	64
2018	Other services to the public	25	30	19	18	8	0	0	54	26	49
2018	None of the above	17	27	29	15	11	0	1	44	27	173

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	38	26	13	4	2	0	17	76	8	40
2022	Health care practitioners	11	40	21	16	8	0	3	53	25	20
2022	Federal regulators	22	39	20	11	6	1	1	62	18	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	30	34	19	8	5	1	2	67	13	1055
2022	Communications or public affairs	17	17	44	9	13	0	0	34	22	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	0	21	40	29	10	0	0	21	39	10
2022	Security	14	36	32	5	0	0	13	57	6	15
2022	Science and technology	30	37	20	7	4	0	2	68	12	445
2022	Administration and operations	32	34	16	7	8	0	2	68	15	365
2022	Human resources	37	29	18	8	5	0	3	68	14	225
2022	Financial management	25	27	30	8	8	1	0	53	17	85
2022	Procurement	29	24	29	9	7	0	3	54	16	30
2022	Real property	39	28	25	4	4	0	0	67	8	20
2022	Information management	61	20	7	5	4	0	2	84	9	35
2022	Information technology	31	25	22	14	6	0	2	57	21	115
2022	Internal audit	60	10	17	6	6	0	0	70	12	15
2022	Evaluation	36	38	20	6	0	0	0	74	6	20
2022	Data sciences	16	27	29	21	7	0	0	43	28	30
2022	Policy	19	24	25	17	11	1	3	45	29	125
2022	Project management	18	37	22	16	5	0	2	56	21	85
2022	Other services to the public	43	26	9	10	8	0	3	71	19	45
2022	None of the above	28	30	17	8	12	1	3	61	21	105
2020	Client contact centre	37	21	30	9	4	0	0	57	12	55
2020	Health care practitioners	30	30	25	15	0	0	0	60	15	20
2020	Federal regulators	25	37	21	10	6	0	1	63	16	504
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	36	18	6	4	0	2	72	10	1428
2020	Communications or public affairs	13	27	29	19	12	0	0	40	31	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	7	38	28	20	7	0	0	45	28	11
2020	Science and technology	32	32	21	8	5	0	0	65	14	534
2020	Administration and operations	35	33	22	6	4	0	0	68	10	448
2020	Human resources	37	30	21	8	4	1	0	68	11	207
2020	Financial management	24	29	25	16	5	0	1	54	21	87
2020	Procurement	19	27	16	27	11	0	0	46	38	16
2020	Real property	46	36	15	3	0	0	0	82	3	28
2020	Information management	40	22	16	16	7	0	0	62	22	42
2020	Information technology	34	21	20	13	10	2	0	56	24	126
2020	Internal audit	52	19	14	11	4	0	0	71	14	27
2020	Evaluation	14	44	25	10	7	0	0	58	17	27
2020	Data sciences	29	18	28	17	8	0	0	46	25	28
2020	Policy	17	33	29	10	11	0	0	49	21	145
2020	Project management	26	30	24	12	7	0	0	56	19	66
2020	Other services to the public	46	14	19	6	6	4	4	66	14	51
2020	None of the above	35	34	16	10	4	1	1	70	14	152
2019	Client contact centre	19	39	28	3	9	2	0	60	12	57
2019	Health care practitioners	21	33	24	15	6	0	0	54	21	32
2019	Federal regulators	26	32	21	12	8	0	1	59	20	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	35	19	8	5	1	1	67	14	1360
2019	Communications or public affairs	31	30	23	10	5	0	1	62	15	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	12	33	33	0	21	0	0	45	21	15
2019	Security	25	33	25	8	9	0	0	58	17	12
2019	Science and technology	31	36	21	7	4	0	1	68	12	620
2019	Administration and operations	37	33	18	9	3	0	0	70	12	478
2019	Human resources	31	34	21	10	2	0	2	66	13	243
2019	Financial management	23	43	22	10	2	0	0	66	13	116
2019	Procurement	25	19	25	19	6	6	0	47	27	16
2019	Real property	47	18	16	7	6	0	6	69	14	37
2019	Materiel management	40	30	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	10
2019	Information management	39	30	12	12	7	0	0	69	19	56
2019	Information technology	33	22	13	24	7	1	0	56	31	108
2019	Internal audit	32	28	18	18	0	0	4	63	19	27
2019	Evaluation	20	26	42	9	3	0	0	46	12	32
2019	Data sciences	21	28	31	13	6	0	0	50	19	29
2019	Policy	20	34	28	10	8	0	1	54	17	127
2019	Project management	17	36	30	13	5	0	0	53	18	58
2019	Other services to the public	36	31	25	7	0	0	0	68	7	47
2019	None of the above	28	32	24	8	6	0	1	61	14	186
2018	Client contact centre	24	35	24	14	0	0	3	61	15	65
2018	Health care practitioners	14	25	29	21	11	0	0	40	31	28
2018	Federal regulators	23	34	22	12	8	0	1	57	20	663
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	33	25	11	6	0	1	59	17	1454
2018	Communications or public affairs	20	33	25	17	5	0	0	53	22	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	13	30	39	17	0	0	0	43	17	13
2018	Security	20	29	29	10	12	0	0	49	22	10
2018	Science and technology	24	32	24	11	5	1	2	58	17	634
2018	Administration and operations	28	32	23	10	5	1	1	61	15	494
2018	Human resources	23	29	25	12	9	0	2	53	22	201
2018	Financial management	26	34	23	13	4	0	0	60	17	100
2018	Procurement	6	28	11	43	11	0	0	34	54	18
2018	Real property	30	34	18	9	8	0	0	64	18	38
2018	Information management	30	22	35	8	6	0	0	52	13	38
2018	Information technology	21	24	29	12	10	0	3	47	22	97
2018	Internal audit	20	38	26	13	3	0	0	58	16	31
2018	Evaluation	30	32	13	6	20	0	0	62	25	23
2018	Data sciences	25	43	20	6	6	0	0	68	12	31
2018	Policy	15	34	11	19	19	0	1	50	39	114
2018	Project management	14	29	29	21	7	0	0	42	28	64
2018	Other services to the public	29	27	22	17	4	0	2	57	21	49
2018	None of the above	24	31	25	11	7	1	2	56	19	170

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	24	35	14	14	13	0	0	59	27	40
2022	Health care practitioners	3	31	22	21	23	0	0	34	44	20
2022	Federal regulators	8	23	27	19	21	1	1	32	41	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	25	24	16	19	1	1	40	35	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	19	17	36	16	12	0	0	37	27	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	9	10	32	28	9	12	0	22	42	10
2022	Security	0	21	27	12	32	7	0	23	47	15
2022	Science and technology	23	23	18	17	16	0	2	47	34	445
2022	Administration and operations	18	26	21	15	16	1	3	47	32	365
2022	Human resources	33	17	20	13	14	0	2	52	28	225
2022	Financial management	18	26	25	14	17	0	0	43	31	85
2022	Procurement	17	34	19	21	3	0	6	54	25	30
2022	Real property	36	21	9	10	8	0	15	68	22	20
2022	Information management	16	42	14	16	9	0	3	60	26	35
2022	Information technology	20	16	20	29	16	0	0	36	44	115
2022	Internal audit	5	23	53	6	13	0	0	28	19	15
2022	Evaluation	26	20	33	0	16	5	0	49	17	20
2022	Data sciences	16	15	18	24	23	3	0	33	49	30
2022	Policy	15	14	23	15	30	1	3	30	46	125
2022	Project management	16	20	30	21	14	0	0	35	35	85
2022	Other services to the public	20	31	19	7	19	0	3	53	27	45
2022	None of the above	23	18	25	14	19	1	1	42	33	100
2020	Client contact centre	24	18	32	16	10	0	0	42	26	54
2020	Health care practitioners	38	14	19	5	24	0	0	52	29	21
2020	Federal regulators	22	25	22	16	14	0	0	48	30	505
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	28	23	13	11	1	1	52	25	1430
2020	Communications or public affairs	22	16	25	18	20	0	0	38	37	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	17	25	10	40	7	0	0	42	48	11
2020	Science and technology	24	25	25	12	13	0	1	49	25	534
2020	Administration and operations	29	28	24	11	7	0	0	57	18	445
2020	Human resources	24	30	20	15	10	1	1	55	25	206
2020	Financial management	27	31	16	16	7	1	1	60	24	87
2020	Procurement	0	11	35	11	43	0	0	11	54	16
2020	Real property	27	38	17	17	0	0	0	65	17	29
2020	Information management	36	21	16	16	9	0	2	59	25	42
2020	Information technology	11	24	24	18	21	2	0	35	40	127
2020	Internal audit	32	39	11	15	4	0	0	71	18	27
2020	Evaluation	29	20	24	10	17	0	0	49	27	27
2020	Data sciences	22	11	40	16	7	0	4	35	24	27
2020	Policy	22	20	22	21	15	0	0	42	36	145
2020	Project management	18	29	24	13	15	0	0	48	28	67
2020	Other services to the public	34	20	14	8	22	2	0	55	30	49
2020	None of the above	31	28	19	12	8	0	2	60	20	155
2019	Client contact centre	11	29	22	20	18	0	0	41	38	58
2019	Health care practitioners	12	24	27	12	24	0	0	36	37	32
2019	Federal regulators	14	22	26	17	20	0	1	36	37	604
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	27	22	16	18	0	1	44	34	1365
2019	Communications or public affairs	30	28	24	8	9	1	0	59	17	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	6	19	19	21	36	0	0	25	56	15
2019	Security	0	8	25	25	42	0	0	8	67	12
2019	Science and technology	21	24	24	15	14	0	1	45	30	619
2019	Administration and operations	30	29	19	14	8	0	1	59	22	475
2019	Human resources	23	29	20	15	13	0	0	52	28	243
2019	Financial management	24	26	26	17	8	0	0	50	25	113
2019	Procurement	13	13	12	25	31	6	0	27	60	16
2019	Real property	24	35	23	16	2	0	0	59	18	36
2019	Materiel management	10	20	50	10	10	0	0	30	20	10
2019	Information management	24	25	14	23	12	2	0	50	36	54
2019	Information technology	11	20	22	24	21	1	0	31	46	109
2019	Internal audit	32	7	21	30	10	0	0	39	40	27
2019	Evaluation	15	26	29	12	18	0	0	41	30	32
2019	Data sciences	22	19	37	19	3	0	0	41	22	29
2019	Policy	18	21	25	21	16	0	0	38	36	127
2019	Project management	17	21	28	18	14	0	2	38	33	57
2019	Other services to the public	21	32	18	12	12	4	2	56	25	46
2019	None of the above	26	24	20	13	13	2	2	52	27	188
2018	Client contact centre	14	19	17	32	16	0	1	34	49	67
2018	Health care practitioners	14	11	25	39	11	0	0	25	50	28
2018	Federal regulators	13	21	26	17	21	0	1	35	39	662
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	22	25	20	18	0	1	37	39	1458
2018	Communications or public affairs	22	29	22	9	19	0	0	50	28	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	0	29	16	37	19	0	0	29	56	12
2018	Science and technology	14	24	22	18	19	1	2	39	38	638
2018	Administration and operations	23	26	24	14	11	0	1	50	26	488
2018	Human resources	16	24	21	16	21	0	2	41	38	202
2018	Financial management	24	29	20	18	8	0	1	54	27	98
2018	Procurement	11	16	32	16	25	0	0	27	41	19
2018	Real property	21	40	8	11	19	0	0	62	30	38
2018	Information management	19	8	35	28	10	0	0	26	38	38
2018	Information technology	13	19	23	20	25	0	1	32	45	98
2018	Internal audit	24	34	20	13	7	3	0	59	20	30
2018	Evaluation	29	13	18	4	35	0	0	43	40	22
2018	Data sciences	9	38	28	11	6	5	3	52	18	31
2018	Policy	15	25	18	19	23	0	0	39	42	114
2018	Project management	11	32	26	21	11	0	0	43	31	63
2018	Other services to the public	12	24	28	17	19	0	0	36	36	49
2018	None of the above	17	23	24	14	17	1	4	42	33	173

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	42	20	20	2	0	0	16	74	2	40
2022	Health care practitioners	10	37	31	11	9	0	3	48	20	20
2022	Federal regulators	40	30	14	6	6	0	3	73	13	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	26	16	6	4	1	3	73	11	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	26	25	28	10	9	0	2	52	20	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	39	8	9	8	0	0	37	73	13	10
2022	Security	62	12	11	7	0	0	7	80	8	15
2022	Science and technology	47	26	10	5	5	0	7	79	11	445
2022	Administration and operations	49	20	10	5	4	1	9	78	11	365
2022	Human resources	57	21	9	2	5	0	6	83	7	225
2022	Financial management	34	43	11	4	6	0	2	79	9	85
2022	Procurement	50	25	12	9	0	0	3	78	10	30
2022	Real property	60	17	0	0	7	0	15	91	9	20
2022	Information management	44	22	9	0	2	0	23	86	3	35
2022	Information technology	49	23	15	5	3	1	5	76	8	115
2022	Internal audit	46	31	11	6	6	0	0	77	13	15
2022	Evaluation	66	5	13	0	11	0	5	74	12	20
2022	Data sciences	24	21	30	12	5	2	6	49	18	30
2022	Policy	36	21	16	13	7	0	7	61	21	125
2022	Project management	52	23	14	4	6	0	2	76	10	85
2022	Other services to the public	48	24	14	7	4	0	3	74	12	45
2022	None of the above	44	18	15	6	12	2	3	65	19	100
2020	Client contact centre	41	28	11	4	8	0	9	76	12	54
2020	Health care practitioners	52	29	14	0	5	0	0	81	5	21
2020	Federal regulators	43	28	13	6	7	0	3	73	13	502
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	29	12	6	5	0	3	76	11	1417
2020	Communications or public affairs	37	21	18	13	8	0	3	60	22	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	52	20	28	0	0	0	0	72	0	11
2020	Science and technology	46	25	15	5	4	0	5	75	9	532
2020	Administration and operations	53	22	14	4	2	0	4	78	7	446
2020	Human resources	51	25	12	5	3	0	3	78	9	206
2020	Financial management	41	25	16	11	5	0	2	67	16	85
2020	Procurement	35	5	11	0	26	6	17	52	34	16
2020	Real property	44	40	8	3	0	0	6	89	3	28
2020	Information management	54	20	9	9	7	0	2	75	16	43
2020	Information technology	48	32	6	5	5	2	2	83	11	126
2020	Internal audit	49	18	11	11	7	0	4	70	19	27
2020	Evaluation	46	17	24	7	3	0	3	65	11	27
2020	Data sciences	55	14	17	7	4	0	4	72	11	28
2020	Policy	35	23	19	11	10	1	1	59	21	145
2020	Project management	42	23	16	15	3	0	1	65	18	66
2020	Other services to the public	44	21	14	4	6	2	8	72	12	50
2020	None of the above	47	22	16	7	6	0	2	70	13	153
2019	Client contact centre	43	18	17	3	9	0	10	67	13	58
2019	Health care practitioners	21	36	9	15	12	0	6	61	29	32
2019	Federal regulators	39	31	14	7	6	0	3	72	13	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	28	14	6	5	0	3	74	11	1365
2019	Communications or public affairs	50	25	14	3	2	1	4	79	6	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	60	13	19	7	0	0	0	73	7	15
2019	Security	58	25	8	0	9	0	0	83	9	12
2019	Science and technology	52	25	10	5	3	0	5	81	9	619
2019	Administration and operations	64	17	6	3	2	0	8	88	6	476
2019	Human resources	52	21	12	5	4	0	6	78	9	243
2019	Financial management	51	28	13	0	3	0	5	83	3	116
2019	Procurement	37	19	12	6	0	6	19	75	8	16
2019	Real property	70	17	11	0	0	0	2	89	0	36
2019	Materiel management	70	20	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	10
2019	Information management	55	18	12	5	3	0	7	79	8	56
2019	Information technology	47	29	10	8	0	1	6	81	8	109
2019	Internal audit	54	21	14	7	0	0	4	78	7	27
2019	Evaluation	32	21	27	12	3	0	6	56	16	32
2019	Data sciences	47	28	16	9	0	0	0	75	9	29
2019	Policy	46	27	13	7	5	0	2	75	11	128
2019	Project management	46	26	11	9	2	0	5	76	12	57
2019	Other services to the public	56	16	15	4	5	0	4	75	10	46
2019	None of the above	47	24	12	4	5	1	6	76	11	189
2018	Client contact centre	46	20	9	12	3	2	9	74	16	67
2018	Health care practitioners	22	17	40	11	4	0	7	42	16	28
2018	Federal regulators	37	30	16	8	5	0	4	70	13	660
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	29	16	6	6	0	3	71	13	1452
2018	Communications or public affairs	44	29	12	6	6	0	2	75	13	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	42	34	16	0	0	0	7	82	0	12
2018	Security	59	29	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	10
2018	Science and technology	43	22	15	6	6	0	7	70	13	636
2018	Administration and operations	56	19	9	3	3	0	9	83	7	495
2018	Human resources	44	22	11	9	5	0	8	72	15	203
2018	Financial management	56	16	8	10	4	0	5	76	15	100
2018	Procurement	38	37	5	0	0	0	20	93	0	19
2018	Real property	43	33	8	8	8	0	0	76	16	38
2018	Information management	45	30	13	3	3	0	6	80	7	38
2018	Information technology	44	23	13	5	6	1	7	73	13	98
2018	Internal audit	45	36	13	0	0	0	6	87	0	31
2018	Evaluation	46	8	19	4	18	0	4	57	23	23
2018	Data sciences	48	34	6	3	0	0	9	90	3	31
2018	Policy	29	33	14	8	5	1	10	69	15	113
2018	Project management	45	25	15	6	6	0	3	72	13	63
2018	Other services to the public	48	24	8	10	2	0	8	78	13	49
2018	None of the above	42	22	16	4	9	0	7	69	14	172

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	46	23	18	4	10	0	0	69	13	40
2022	Health care practitioners	14	14	38	6	28	0	0	28	34	20
2022	Federal regulators	23	31	24	11	11	0	1	54	22	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	29	24	11	10	1	1	55	20	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	36	26	13	15	8	1	0	63	24	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	34	22	26	18	0	0	0	56	18	10
2022	Security	34	31	27	7	0	0	0	65	7	15
2022	Science and technology	25	32	21	10	11	0	0	57	22	445
2022	Administration and operations	32	34	20	7	7	0	1	66	14	365
2022	Human resources	38	25	24	6	6	0	0	64	13	225
2022	Financial management	26	41	14	8	11	0	0	67	19	85
2022	Procurement	21	32	14	20	7	0	6	56	29	30
2022	Real property	51	16	22	4	7	0	0	66	12	20
2022	Information management	38	40	11	3	8	0	0	78	11	35
2022	Information technology	40	30	15	8	6	1	1	71	14	115
2022	Internal audit	25	34	17	12	12	0	0	58	25	15
2022	Evaluation	35	27	22	11	5	0	0	62	16	20
2022	Data sciences	27	12	26	21	14	0	0	40	34	30
2022	Policy	19	38	13	17	13	0	0	57	30	125
2022	Project management	29	28	22	9	12	0	0	57	21	85
2022	Other services to the public	32	23	20	11	11	0	3	56	23	45
2022	None of the above	32	23	23	9	11	1	1	56	21	100
2020	Client contact centre	20	31	31	9	9	0	0	52	17	55
2020	Health care practitioners	19	43	9	10	19	0	0	62	29	21
2020	Federal regulators	23	30	24	13	10	0	0	53	23	510
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	32	22	11	9	0	0	58	21	1432
2020	Communications or public affairs	21	15	32	17	16	0	0	35	33	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	25	0	40	17	17	0	0	25	35	11
2020	Science and technology	26	25	27	13	9	0	0	51	21	536
2020	Administration and operations	32	31	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	446
2020	Human resources	32	32	21	9	6	0	0	64	15	207
2020	Financial management	18	33	30	9	8	0	1	52	18	87
2020	Procurement	35	11	28	6	21	0	0	46	27	16
2020	Real property	36	43	19	0	2	0	0	79	2	29
2020	Information management	46	18	18	11	7	0	0	64	18	42
2020	Information technology	36	20	26	9	8	1	0	57	16	125
2020	Internal audit	27	30	18	14	11	0	0	57	25	27
2020	Evaluation	29	31	14	17	10	0	0	59	27	27
2020	Data sciences	41	21	21	7	10	0	0	62	17	28
2020	Policy	22	21	25	16	15	0	0	44	32	144
2020	Project management	27	20	23	18	12	0	0	47	29	67
2020	Other services to the public	26	24	24	12	12	2	0	51	25	51
2020	None of the above	37	30	20	7	7	0	0	66	14	155
2019	Client contact centre	22	36	27	4	9	0	2	59	13	58
2019	Health care practitioners	15	27	27	9	18	0	3	44	28	32
2019	Federal regulators	21	30	24	13	12	0	0	51	25	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	30	22	12	10	0	1	56	22	1371
2019	Communications or public affairs	32	26	22	10	10	0	1	58	20	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	40	27	20	6	7	0	0	66	13	15
2019	Security	17	50	33	0	0	0	0	67	0	12
2019	Science and technology	30	31	21	10	6	0	1	62	16	623
2019	Administration and operations	39	31	15	7	6	0	1	71	14	477
2019	Human resources	38	32	15	8	7	0	0	70	15	243
2019	Financial management	32	32	20	8	8	0	0	64	16	116
2019	Procurement	25	37	31	6	0	0	0	62	6	16
2019	Real property	47	33	13	4	4	0	0	80	7	37
2019	Materiel management	19	40	21	20	0	0	0	59	20	10
2019	Information management	28	33	21	14	4	0	0	61	19	56
2019	Information technology	32	34	22	10	2	0	0	66	12	110
2019	Internal audit	29	35	29	3	3	0	0	64	7	27
2019	Evaluation	26	18	33	17	6	0	0	44	23	32
2019	Data sciences	25	31	16	18	9	0	0	56	28	29
2019	Policy	24	30	24	9	12	0	1	55	21	128
2019	Project management	35	27	24	7	7	0	0	62	14	59
2019	Other services to the public	25	28	26	16	6	0	0	53	21	46
2019	None of the above	34	29	20	10	4	0	1	65	15	188
2018	Client contact centre	26	19	25	14	14	0	1	46	28	67
2018	Health care practitioners	18	40	24	4	14	0	0	58	18	28
2018	Federal regulators	21	31	23	12	13	0	1	52	25	662
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	30	24	12	13	0	0	51	25	1456
2018	Communications or public affairs	28	27	28	5	12	0	0	55	17	89
2018	Access to information and privacy	22	32	33	0	7	0	7	58	7	13
2018	Security	29	39	10	22	0	0	0	69	22	10
2018	Science and technology	24	26	28	12	8	0	1	50	21	637
2018	Administration and operations	36	30	17	10	6	1	0	66	17	498
2018	Human resources	29	26	23	10	11	0	1	55	21	203
2018	Financial management	35	26	17	10	12	0	0	61	22	101
2018	Procurement	15	64	11	0	11	0	0	79	11	19
2018	Real property	23	47	14	10	2	0	5	73	13	37
2018	Information management	38	20	20	11	12	0	0	58	23	38
2018	Information technology	32	22	21	13	8	0	3	56	22	98
2018	Internal audit	20	38	33	9	0	0	0	58	9	31
2018	Evaluation	45	17	8	12	18	0	0	62	30	23
2018	Data sciences	37	32	25	6	0	0	0	69	6	30
2018	Policy	20	30	24	15	11	0	0	50	26	112
2018	Project management	30	15	30	10	15	0	0	45	25	64
2018	Other services to the public	33	28	16	12	7	2	2	63	20	48
2018	None of the above	30	29	18	12	11	0	0	59	23	171

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	33	29	26	10	0	2	0	63	10	40
2022	Health care practitioners	9	31	32	21	6	0	0	41	27	20
2022	Federal regulators	25	37	21	8	6	2	1	64	14	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	32	22	10	6	2	1	61	17	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	29	35	20	6	7	3	0	66	13	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	23	55	0	0	0	12	10	100	0	10
2022	Security	20	51	22	0	6	0	0	71	6	15
2022	Science and technology	30	33	18	10	7	0	2	65	17	445
2022	Administration and operations	36	30	16	6	6	1	4	70	13	365
2022	Human resources	46	28	15	5	2	1	2	77	8	225
2022	Financial management	37	36	17	5	4	0	1	74	9	85
2022	Procurement	35	28	14	3	7	4	10	73	11	30
2022	Real property	48	34	10	4	4	0	0	82	8	20
2022	Information management	49	23	14	3	4	7	0	78	7	35
2022	Information technology	36	31	20	7	4	0	2	69	11	115
2022	Internal audit	44	39	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	15
2022	Evaluation	39	44	11	0	5	0	0	83	5	20
2022	Data sciences	23	38	18	8	10	3	0	63	18	30
2022	Policy	25	31	23	12	7	0	3	57	19	125
2022	Project management	29	36	18	8	7	0	2	66	15	85
2022	Other services to the public	27	41	22	2	2	0	5	72	4	45
2022	None of the above	27	37	21	9	5	1	0	65	14	105
2020	Client contact centre	29	29	24	8	5	2	3	61	14	54
2020	Health care practitioners	40	35	10	5	10	0	0	75	15	20
2020	Federal regulators	28	37	23	7	3	1	1	66	11	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	36	22	8	4	1	1	66	12	1431
2020	Communications or public affairs	32	36	16	9	3	3	1	71	12	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	38	35	0	10	17	0	0	72	28	11
2020	Science and technology	30	35	22	8	4	0	0	66	12	535
2020	Administration and operations	43	35	13	5	1	1	1	80	6	447
2020	Human resources	49	29	15	5	2	0	1	78	7	208
2020	Financial management	34	34	21	10	0	0	1	68	11	86
2020	Procurement	29	32	21	6	11	0	0	62	17	16
2020	Real property	35	37	19	4	6	0	0	72	10	29
2020	Information management	39	29	19	7	4	0	2	70	11	42
2020	Information technology	38	33	22	3	3	0	2	72	6	127
2020	Internal audit	45	47	5	0	4	0	0	92	4	27
2020	Evaluation	39	34	14	7	3	0	3	75	11	27
2020	Data sciences	32	32	21	11	4	0	0	64	14	28
2020	Policy	29	32	23	9	6	0	0	62	15	144
2020	Project management	24	40	15	13	7	0	0	64	20	67
2020	Other services to the public	30	31	24	8	6	2	0	62	14	51
2020	None of the above	37	30	14	11	4	3	1	69	16	155
2019	Client contact centre	24	35	29	5	7	0	0	59	12	57
2019	Health care practitioners	27	24	18	24	3	0	3	53	28	32
2019	Federal regulators	23	39	23	10	5	1	0	62	15	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	37	23	9	5	1	1	62	15	1369
2019	Communications or public affairs	35	29	25	8	2	1	0	65	10	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	40	28	18	14	0	0	0	68	14	15
2019	Security	8	50	17	25	0	0	0	58	25	12
2019	Science and technology	30	33	21	9	4	1	1	64	14	621
2019	Administration and operations	36	37	16	6	4	0	0	74	10	478
2019	Human resources	35	40	14	8	2	0	2	76	10	244
2019	Financial management	30	38	20	8	5	0	0	67	13	116
2019	Procurement	19	31	25	12	0	6	6	57	14	16
2019	Real property	45	31	11	7	2	4	0	79	10	37
2019	Materiel management	20	19	30	20	10	0	0	39	31	10
2019	Information management	24	42	20	10	4	0	0	66	14	56
2019	Information technology	26	36	23	13	2	0	0	62	15	110
2019	Internal audit	29	29	27	15	0	0	0	58	15	27
2019	Evaluation	9	51	22	12	3	3	0	62	16	31
2019	Data sciences	16	34	38	13	0	0	0	50	13	29
2019	Policy	18	32	34	9	5	1	2	51	14	128
2019	Project management	19	27	33	14	7	0	0	46	21	59
2019	Other services to the public	41	27	19	6	2	4	2	72	9	46
2019	None of the above	33	29	18	15	3	1	1	63	18	186
2018	Client contact centre	31	30	17	17	1	3	0	63	19	67
2018	Health care practitioners	18	24	36	18	0	0	4	44	19	28
2018	Federal regulators	18	37	27	11	6	1	1	55	17	661
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	35	25	12	6	1	1	57	18	1460
2018	Communications or public affairs	23	45	19	8	4	1	0	69	12	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	31	37	26	7	0	0	0	67	7	13
2018	Security	20	49	10	22	0	0	0	69	22	10
2018	Science and technology	23	36	25	9	5	1	1	60	14	641
2018	Administration and operations	31	32	22	9	5	1	1	64	14	498
2018	Human resources	30	34	20	9	5	0	2	65	14	203
2018	Financial management	21	46	23	7	3	0	0	67	10	100
2018	Procurement	26	26	37	6	5	0	0	52	11	19
2018	Real property	30	32	29	6	4	0	0	61	10	38
2018	Information management	21	37	30	4	4	3	0	60	9	38
2018	Information technology	16	37	26	13	5	0	3	54	19	98
2018	Internal audit	7	43	29	14	3	3	0	52	18	30
2018	Evaluation	32	25	21	8	13	0	0	58	21	23
2018	Data sciences	16	39	25	17	3	0	0	55	20	31
2018	Policy	15	33	28	12	11	0	1	49	23	113
2018	Project management	13	45	33	8	2	0	0	58	9	63
2018	Other services to the public	9	45	29	12	1	2	2	56	14	49
2018	None of the above	18	39	19	15	8	1	1	58	23	170

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	35	32	21	4	3	5	0	71	7	40
2022	Health care practitioners	16	32	15	18	15	0	3	50	35	20
2022	Federal regulators	15	37	26	12	8	1	1	53	20	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	32	22	12	8	2	1	57	21	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	23	35	22	8	12	0	0	57	20	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	18	65	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	10
2022	Security	0	31	37	5	20	7	0	33	27	15
2022	Science and technology	31	33	21	8	6	0	1	64	15	445
2022	Administration and operations	31	33	16	11	7	1	1	65	19	365
2022	Human resources	34	35	16	8	5	1	2	71	13	225
2022	Financial management	25	37	26	4	8	0	0	62	12	85
2022	Procurement	25	35	18	9	7	0	6	65	16	30
2022	Real property	37	29	26	4	4	0	0	66	8	20
2022	Information management	19	33	36	4	4	0	3	54	9	35
2022	Information technology	26	23	30	13	6	0	2	50	20	115
2022	Internal audit	20	45	23	12	0	0	0	65	12	15
2022	Evaluation	30	42	12	5	6	5	0	76	11	20
2022	Data sciences	13	37	32	8	10	0	0	51	17	30
2022	Policy	18	28	23	16	13	1	2	47	29	125
2022	Project management	13	33	33	12	9	0	0	47	20	85
2022	Other services to the public	31	30	17	15	2	0	5	64	17	45
2022	None of the above	30	23	29	6	10	2	1	55	16	105
2020	Client contact centre	23	32	26	15	0	2	4	58	15	55
2020	Health care practitioners	33	33	14	14	5	0	0	67	19	21
2020	Federal regulators	21	36	25	12	5	0	0	57	17	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	34	24	10	6	1	1	60	16	1430
2020	Communications or public affairs	23	29	28	9	9	1	0	53	19	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	28	45	0	28	0	0	0	72	28	11
2020	Science and technology	26	35	22	10	6	0	1	61	16	535
2020	Administration and operations	32	36	20	8	3	0	0	68	12	447
2020	Human resources	33	35	18	10	3	0	1	69	13	208
2020	Financial management	26	36	26	12	0	0	0	62	12	86
2020	Procurement	24	22	17	16	22	0	0	46	38	16
2020	Real property	31	31	14	19	6	0	0	62	25	29
2020	Information management	33	28	18	14	7	0	0	61	21	41
2020	Information technology	23	27	26	11	10	2	1	51	22	127
2020	Internal audit	18	52	23	7	0	0	0	70	7	27
2020	Evaluation	10	27	32	20	10	0	0	37	30	27
2020	Data sciences	21	29	24	14	12	0	0	50	26	28
2020	Policy	20	34	24	11	11	0	0	54	22	144
2020	Project management	17	33	30	13	7	0	0	49	21	67
2020	Other services to the public	31	21	25	10	8	2	4	55	19	51
2020	None of the above	36	28	17	7	9	3	1	66	16	155
2019	Client contact centre	22	25	32	12	7	0	2	48	19	58
2019	Health care practitioners	18	30	27	18	3	0	3	50	22	32
2019	Federal regulators	17	33	26	15	10	0	0	50	24	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	33	24	12	8	1	1	55	20	1370
2019	Communications or public affairs	19	29	27	18	5	1	0	49	24	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	6	39	33	21	0	0	0	45	21	15
2019	Security	0	25	33	34	8	0	0	25	42	12
2019	Science and technology	25	33	24	10	6	1	1	60	16	621
2019	Administration and operations	29	36	19	10	5	0	0	65	15	477
2019	Human resources	32	32	22	9	3	0	1	65	12	242
2019	Financial management	24	44	22	9	1	0	0	67	10	116
2019	Procurement	13	25	25	19	12	6	0	40	33	16
2019	Real property	39	25	21	9	2	4	0	66	12	37
2019	Materiel management	30	20	20	10	21	0	0	49	31	10
2019	Information management	27	33	22	10	8	0	0	61	18	56
2019	Information technology	19	25	21	28	7	0	0	44	35	110
2019	Internal audit	18	24	26	17	15	0	0	42	32	27
2019	Evaluation	6	26	47	15	3	3	0	33	18	32
2019	Data sciences	16	22	37	22	3	0	0	37	25	29
2019	Policy	9	33	25	24	7	1	1	43	31	128
2019	Project management	16	23	31	19	11	0	0	39	30	59
2019	Other services to the public	32	30	20	9	6	2	2	64	16	47
2019	None of the above	28	28	24	13	6	1	0	56	20	185
2018	Client contact centre	26	26	22	20	4	0	1	53	24	67
2018	Health care practitioners	11	39	29	11	11	0	0	50	22	28
2018	Federal regulators	16	31	28	17	8	0	0	47	25	661
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	34	26	14	6	0	0	53	21	1455
2018	Communications or public affairs	19	38	26	8	9	0	0	57	16	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	13	63	9	15	0	0	0	76	15	13
2018	Security	10	29	39	22	0	0	0	39	22	10
2018	Science and technology	20	35	24	12	6	0	1	56	19	641
2018	Administration and operations	23	28	28	12	8	1	0	51	20	497
2018	Human resources	14	34	25	14	10	1	1	49	25	203
2018	Financial management	24	35	20	17	4	0	0	59	20	101
2018	Procurement	15	26	16	43	0	0	0	41	43	19
2018	Real property	21	32	30	17	0	0	0	53	17	38
2018	Information management	17	28	27	20	6	3	0	46	26	38
2018	Information technology	15	26	29	19	10	0	1	41	30	98
2018	Internal audit	8	26	40	20	3	0	3	35	24	30
2018	Evaluation	13	11	34	18	24	0	0	24	42	23
2018	Data sciences	24	18	29	20	9	0	0	42	29	31
2018	Policy	6	25	31	19	18	0	0	32	37	114
2018	Project management	11	24	28	26	11	1	0	35	37	64
2018	Other services to the public	31	27	30	10	3	0	0	58	13	49
2018	None of the above	20	31	20	18	9	1	1	52	27	171

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	34	41	15	4	5	0	0	76	9	40
2022	Health care practitioners	17	47	22	6	5	0	3	66	12	20
2022	Federal regulators	28	34	21	9	7	1	1	63	16	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	31	21	11	7	1	1	60	19	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	28	35	13	7	14	3	0	65	21	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	47	33	8	0	0	12	0	91	0	10
2022	Security	13	20	47	0	20	0	0	33	20	15
2022	Science and technology	39	27	16	9	7	0	2	67	16	445
2022	Administration and operations	34	32	18	9	5	0	2	67	14	365
2022	Human resources	48	26	18	4	5	0	0	73	9	225
2022	Financial management	38	32	21	2	7	0	0	70	9	85
2022	Procurement	39	41	4	3	7	0	6	86	11	30
2022	Real property	27	36	4	5	8	20	0	78	17	20
2022	Information management	56	13	22	5	5	0	0	69	10	35
2022	Information technology	27	26	27	13	7	0	0	53	20	115
2022	Internal audit	49	34	6	11	0	0	0	82	11	15
2022	Evaluation	41	23	20	11	5	0	0	63	16	20
2022	Data sciences	43	11	19	16	12	0	0	53	28	30
2022	Policy	28	29	19	13	10	0	1	58	24	125
2022	Project management	24	26	28	9	12	0	1	51	21	85
2022	Other services to the public	31	40	15	6	4	0	4	74	10	45
2022	None of the above	33	22	28	9	6	1	1	56	16	105
2020	Client contact centre	31	24	18	16	9	2	0	57	25	54
2020	Health care practitioners	28	29	33	9	0	0	0	57	9	21
2020	Federal regulators	28	37	20	10	5	0	0	65	15	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	36	20	9	5	0	1	65	15	1433
2020	Communications or public affairs	24	47	12	13	3	1	0	72	16	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	38	15	30	17	0	0	0	52	17	11
2020	Science and technology	34	29	21	9	6	0	1	65	15	535
2020	Administration and operations	42	30	18	7	2	0	0	73	9	445
2020	Human resources	45	30	15	7	2	0	1	76	9	208
2020	Financial management	27	40	22	10	0	0	0	67	10	86
2020	Procurement	35	21	11	21	11	0	0	57	32	16
2020	Real property	54	17	7	15	6	0	0	72	21	29
2020	Information management	43	21	18	14	5	0	0	63	18	41
2020	Information technology	30	28	22	12	6	2	0	59	19	127
2020	Internal audit	27	37	29	7	0	0	0	64	7	27
2020	Evaluation	10	37	25	14	10	3	0	49	25	27
2020	Data sciences	25	20	25	14	15	0	0	45	30	28
2020	Policy	26	36	17	13	8	0	0	61	22	145
2020	Project management	26	26	23	18	7	0	0	52	25	67
2020	Other services to the public	32	24	22	12	6	2	2	59	18	51
2020	None of the above	40	29	17	10	4	0	1	69	14	155
2019	Client contact centre	24	40	18	13	5	0	0	64	18	58
2019	Health care practitioners	24	36	21	18	0	0	0	61	18	32
2019	Federal regulators	25	34	18	13	8	0	1	60	21	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	32	22	12	8	1	0	58	20	1367
2019	Communications or public affairs	31	27	15	16	10	1	0	58	26	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	26	34	41	0	0	0	0	59	0	15
2019	Security	17	17	25	42	0	0	0	33	42	12
2019	Science and technology	33	33	17	11	6	0	1	66	17	622
2019	Administration and operations	35	33	17	9	5	0	0	68	15	475
2019	Human resources	38	27	18	12	4	0	1	66	16	243
2019	Financial management	30	37	21	9	2	0	0	67	12	116
2019	Procurement	25	25	31	6	6	6	0	53	13	16
2019	Real property	41	27	21	7	2	0	2	69	9	37
2019	Materiel management	30	30	0	30	10	0	0	60	40	10
2019	Information management	27	29	28	11	4	0	0	57	15	56
2019	Information technology	22	27	22	21	8	0	0	50	29	110
2019	Internal audit	18	32	15	18	18	0	0	50	35	27
2019	Evaluation	15	29	20	23	9	3	0	45	34	32
2019	Data sciences	6	25	41	18	10	0	0	31	28	29
2019	Policy	17	31	25	16	11	0	0	48	27	127
2019	Project management	19	25	23	25	9	0	0	44	34	59
2019	Other services to the public	32	31	26	6	0	2	4	66	6	47
2019	None of the above	30	28	21	12	7	1	0	59	20	185
2018	Client contact centre	32	26	22	12	6	0	1	59	18	67
2018	Health care practitioners	22	19	40	11	7	0	0	41	19	27
2018	Federal regulators	19	33	28	13	8	0	1	52	20	659
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	35	23	14	6	0	0	56	20	1456
2018	Communications or public affairs	22	32	19	17	11	0	0	54	27	87
2018	Access to information and privacy	31	41	22	7	0	0	0	71	7	13
2018	Security	10	39	39	12	0	0	0	49	12	10
2018	Science and technology	27	34	21	11	6	0	1	62	17	639
2018	Administration and operations	24	33	22	12	8	0	1	58	20	498
2018	Human resources	26	24	24	15	9	0	2	51	24	203
2018	Financial management	26	37	20	14	3	0	0	63	17	101
2018	Procurement	15	53	11	11	11	0	0	68	22	19
2018	Real property	26	31	19	17	8	0	0	57	25	38
2018	Information management	23	23	36	13	4	0	0	46	17	38
2018	Information technology	14	28	26	18	11	0	2	43	30	98
2018	Internal audit	0	43	29	21	7	0	0	43	27	30
2018	Evaluation	17	37	8	18	20	0	0	53	38	23
2018	Data sciences	24	15	26	26	9	0	0	39	35	31
2018	Policy	19	29	16	23	13	0	1	48	36	114
2018	Project management	12	39	19	18	12	0	0	51	30	63
2018	Other services to the public	29	22	26	13	10	0	0	51	23	49
2018	None of the above	25	23	26	14	9	1	2	49	24	172

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	44	31	14	12	0	0	0	75	12	40
2022	Health care practitioners	29	35	19	6	11	0	0	64	17	20
2022	Federal regulators	37	29	17	8	9	1	0	66	17	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	27	18	9	8	1	1	63	18	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	53	28	4	7	7	0	0	82	14	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	72	19	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2022	Security	41	31	7	7	14	0	0	72	21	15
2022	Science and technology	40	29	12	8	10	0	1	70	18	445
2022	Administration and operations	51	23	13	6	5	0	1	75	12	365
2022	Human resources	68	17	9	3	4	0	0	84	6	225
2022	Financial management	39	31	17	9	4	0	0	70	13	85
2022	Procurement	41	33	14	3	7	0	3	75	10	30
2022	Real property	55	14	9	18	4	0	0	70	22	20
2022	Information management	61	25	3	4	7	0	0	87	11	35
2022	Information technology	43	27	22	5	3	1	0	71	8	115
2022	Internal audit	48	52	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	57	16	11	5	5	0	5	78	11	20
2022	Data sciences	48	21	8	16	7	0	0	69	23	30
2022	Policy	43	31	12	7	5	1	1	75	13	125
2022	Project management	41	28	21	4	6	0	1	69	10	85
2022	Other services to the public	36	28	17	3	9	3	4	68	13	45
2022	None of the above	38	24	18	6	11	1	2	64	18	100
2020	Client contact centre	32	32	18	8	9	0	0	65	17	54
2020	Health care practitioners	28	38	14	9	9	0	0	67	19	21
2020	Federal regulators	39	31	16	8	6	0	1	71	14	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	28	18	8	7	1	1	67	15	1424
2020	Communications or public affairs	53	23	13	7	3	1	0	77	9	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	40	32	10	10	7	0	0	72	17	11
2020	Science and technology	38	29	17	9	6	0	1	68	15	534
2020	Administration and operations	56	22	11	6	5	0	0	78	11	441
2020	Human resources	60	21	8	7	4	0	1	82	11	208
2020	Financial management	43	34	12	6	5	0	0	77	11	84
2020	Procurement	46	21	11	0	21	0	0	68	21	16
2020	Real property	59	15	11	8	6	0	0	75	14	28
2020	Information management	40	33	11	14	0	2	0	74	14	41
2020	Information technology	45	34	10	5	4	2	0	80	9	126
2020	Internal audit	55	36	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	27
2020	Evaluation	61	21	11	4	4	0	0	82	7	26
2020	Data sciences	58	18	12	4	7	0	0	77	11	27
2020	Policy	48	24	10	9	8	0	0	73	17	143
2020	Project management	37	31	13	15	4	0	0	67	19	66
2020	Other services to the public	38	19	19	8	10	4	2	60	20	50
2020	None of the above	45	29	11	5	7	1	1	76	13	152
2019	Client contact centre	32	30	14	15	9	0	0	62	24	56
2019	Health care practitioners	33	24	24	9	9	0	0	57	18	32
2019	Federal regulators	36	32	14	9	8	0	0	68	17	600
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	30	17	9	9	1	1	64	18	1368
2019	Communications or public affairs	41	28	19	4	6	1	0	69	11	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	56	21	8	8	8	0	0	77	15	14
2019	Security	42	17	25	17	0	0	0	59	17	12
2019	Science and technology	37	31	15	9	7	0	1	68	17	620
2019	Administration and operations	49	28	10	7	6	0	0	77	13	477
2019	Human resources	51	26	8	8	5	0	2	78	13	242
2019	Financial management	40	33	15	8	5	0	0	72	13	116
2019	Procurement	31	31	25	0	12	0	0	63	12	16
2019	Real property	50	26	20	5	0	0	0	76	5	37
2019	Materiel management	30	40	20	0	10	0	0	70	10	10
2019	Information management	40	30	16	10	4	0	0	70	14	56
2019	Information technology	37	35	14	11	3	0	0	72	14	110
2019	Internal audit	32	36	25	3	4	0	0	68	7	27
2019	Evaluation	41	29	15	9	3	3	0	72	12	32
2019	Data sciences	44	21	25	3	6	0	0	65	9	29
2019	Policy	35	33	18	6	7	0	0	68	13	128
2019	Project management	37	24	15	18	3	2	2	63	22	59
2019	Other services to the public	35	26	18	6	9	5	2	65	16	47
2019	None of the above	37	26	17	11	4	2	1	66	16	186

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	55	34	7	2	2	0	0	89	4	40
2022	Health care practitioners	26	65	4	6	0	0	0	91	6	20
2022	Federal regulators	49	27	12	5	5	1	1	76	11	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	28	13	6	4	1	1	76	10	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	61	30	5	2	0	0	1	93	2	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	73	19	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Security	56	19	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	15
2022	Science and technology	44	26	15	7	6	0	1	71	13	445
2022	Administration and operations	57	26	9	4	3	0	2	84	7	365
2022	Human resources	62	21	12	3	0	0	0	84	4	225
2022	Financial management	60	30	5	4	1	0	0	90	6	85
2022	Procurement	54	24	7	0	9	0	6	83	9	30
2022	Real property	78	14	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	20
2022	Information management	78	11	4	4	3	0	0	89	7	35
2022	Information technology	52	27	17	1	4	0	0	79	5	115
2022	Internal audit	49	40	6	0	5	0	0	89	5	15
2022	Evaluation	80	16	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	20
2022	Data sciences	53	23	22	0	2	0	0	76	2	30
2022	Policy	55	27	8	7	3	0	1	82	10	125
2022	Project management	54	22	15	3	4	1	1	78	7	85
2022	Other services to the public	46	30	11	9	4	0	0	76	14	45
2022	None of the above	51	29	10	5	2	1	2	82	7	105
2020	Client contact centre	31	35	22	7	5	0	0	66	12	55
2020	Health care practitioners	33	33	14	9	9	0	0	67	19	21
2020	Federal regulators	31	32	21	9	7	0	0	63	16	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	30	32	21	10	6	0	1	63	16	1433
2020	Communications or public affairs	29	27	25	11	7	1	0	57	18	69
2020	Access to information and privacy	25	38	10	10	17	0	0	62	28	11
2020	Science and technology	31	32	22	10	3	0	1	64	14	536
2020	Administration and operations	33	35	19	9	4	0	0	68	13	448
2020	Human resources	38	37	16	6	3	0	1	75	9	207
2020	Financial management	32	31	25	6	5	0	0	64	11	86
2020	Procurement	22	11	51	11	5	0	0	33	16	16
2020	Real property	41	43	6	4	6	0	0	84	10	29
2020	Information management	32	40	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	41
2020	Information technology	32	35	19	10	5	0	0	66	14	127
2020	Internal audit	27	26	31	15	0	0	0	54	15	26
2020	Evaluation	31	32	34	0	3	0	0	63	3	27
2020	Data sciences	36	36	18	4	7	0	0	72	11	28
2020	Policy	23	32	26	8	10	0	0	56	18	145
2020	Project management	21	39	21	12	7	0	0	60	19	67
2020	Other services to the public	40	18	22	4	10	2	4	61	15	51
2020	None of the above	37	29	18	10	6	0	1	67	15	154

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	25	35	17	9	9	2	2	63	19	40
2022	Health care practitioners	11	40	28	16	5	0	0	51	22	20
2022	Federal regulators	20	33	23	14	10	0	1	53	24	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	29	24	12	11	0	0	52	24	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	28	28	27	10	8	0	0	55	18	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	19	39	15	28	0	0	0	58	28	10
2022	Security	40	35	13	5	0	0	7	80	6	15
2022	Science and technology	38	28	17	9	7	0	1	67	16	445
2022	Administration and operations	29	37	16	9	6	0	2	69	15	365
2022	Human resources	44	33	13	6	4	0	0	77	10	225
2022	Financial management	30	40	17	8	4	0	1	70	12	85
2022	Procurement	40	20	20	11	3	0	6	64	15	30
2022	Real property	60	28	0	5	7	0	0	88	12	20
2022	Information management	30	34	30	7	0	0	0	63	7	35
2022	Information technology	31	38	21	8	2	0	0	69	10	115
2022	Internal audit	19	64	6	6	5	0	0	83	12	15
2022	Evaluation	25	41	24	0	11	0	0	66	11	20
2022	Data sciences	30	28	21	5	5	3	9	66	11	30
2022	Policy	29	37	22	5	7	0	1	66	12	125
2022	Project management	27	25	29	13	5	0	0	53	18	85
2022	Other services to the public	34	23	17	11	11	0	3	59	23	45
2022	None of the above	39	33	15	6	6	1	0	73	12	105
2020	Client contact centre	21	35	28	9	7	0	0	56	16	55
2020	Health care practitioners	24	33	19	9	14	0	0	57	24	21
2020	Federal regulators	20	30	26	12	11	0	0	50	24	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	30	23	15	11	0	0	51	26	1431
2020	Communications or public affairs	20	29	28	13	8	1	0	50	22	69
2020	Access to information and privacy	25	0	45	20	10	0	0	25	30	11
2020	Science and technology	30	34	19	10	6	0	1	64	16	537
2020	Administration and operations	29	35	19	11	6	0	0	64	17	448
2020	Human resources	35	32	18	8	6	0	1	67	14	208
2020	Financial management	23	40	30	5	1	0	1	63	6	85
2020	Procurement	11	35	11	21	22	0	0	46	43	16
2020	Real property	43	32	15	0	10	0	0	75	10	29
2020	Information management	34	38	11	11	5	0	0	72	16	41
2020	Information technology	29	33	23	10	4	1	0	62	15	126
2020	Internal audit	25	41	16	14	4	0	0	66	18	27
2020	Evaluation	27	17	27	25	3	0	0	44	29	27
2020	Data sciences	23	36	27	14	0	0	0	58	14	28
2020	Policy	18	38	21	14	9	0	1	56	22	145
2020	Project management	24	30	24	15	7	0	0	54	22	67
2020	Other services to the public	29	19	23	16	8	2	2	50	25	51
2020	None of the above	39	31	18	10	2	0	0	69	12	154
2019	Client contact centre	14	26	36	13	10	0	2	40	24	58
2019	Health care practitioners	12	36	33	15	3	0	0	48	18	32
2019	Federal regulators	19	29	26	14	13	0	0	48	26	599
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	25	22	15	14	1	1	48	29	1361
2019	Communications or public affairs	29	35	20	10	6	1	0	65	16	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	13	39	27	21	0	0	0	52	21	15
2019	Security	17	25	41	8	8	0	0	42	17	12
2019	Science and technology	39	30	17	8	4	1	0	70	12	618
2019	Administration and operations	35	31	18	10	6	0	0	66	16	475
2019	Human resources	36	32	21	6	4	0	1	69	10	242
2019	Financial management	30	43	17	8	3	0	0	73	11	116
2019	Procurement	19	19	31	6	19	6	0	40	27	16
2019	Real property	32	47	12	7	2	0	0	79	9	37
2019	Materiel management	39	31	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	10
2019	Information management	33	50	11	4	2	0	0	83	6	56
2019	Information technology	35	23	25	13	3	0	2	58	16	110
2019	Internal audit	29	11	18	22	21	0	0	39	43	27
2019	Evaluation	15	35	29	9	9	3	0	51	19	32
2019	Data sciences	25	43	25	6	0	0	0	69	6	29
2019	Policy	29	32	25	10	5	0	1	61	14	127
2019	Project management	31	31	20	9	10	0	0	62	19	58
2019	Other services to the public	29	39	14	10	2	3	4	73	13	47
2019	None of the above	32	32	17	10	6	2	0	66	16	185
2018	Client contact centre	25	23	26	16	8	0	1	49	25	67
2018	Health care practitioners	14	36	28	18	4	0	0	50	22	28
2018	Federal regulators	17	31	25	16	11	0	0	48	27	656
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	28	27	16	10	0	0	46	27	1450
2018	Communications or public affairs	26	38	20	7	9	0	0	64	16	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	37	26	29	9	0	0	0	63	9	13
2018	Security	20	29	39	0	12	0	0	49	12	10
2018	Science and technology	28	30	24	10	6	0	1	59	17	639
2018	Administration and operations	26	31	21	13	7	1	0	58	21	495
2018	Human resources	33	28	16	15	7	0	1	61	23	203
2018	Financial management	26	39	22	8	6	0	0	64	14	101
2018	Procurement	22	32	10	31	5	0	0	54	36	19
2018	Real property	25	42	15	11	7	0	0	67	18	37
2018	Information management	23	42	26	9	0	0	0	65	9	37
2018	Information technology	36	24	23	8	7	0	2	61	15	97
2018	Internal audit	10	21	44	20	7	0	0	30	26	30
2018	Evaluation	37	17	17	10	20	0	0	53	30	23
2018	Data sciences	26	27	24	17	6	0	0	53	23	31
2018	Policy	19	28	26	16	11	0	0	48	27	113
2018	Project management	31	30	21	12	5	0	1	62	16	63
2018	Other services to the public	18	40	24	6	10	2	0	60	16	49
2018	None of the above	24	33	21	13	8	0	1	58	21	171

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	53	16	8	7	2	0	13	80	11	40
2022	Health care practitioners	21	39	16	19	5	0	0	60	24	20
2022	Federal regulators	44	31	12	7	5	1	1	76	12	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	27	14	7	5	0	1	74	11	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	50	19	9	10	9	0	4	72	19	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	67	15	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	10
2022	Security	73	20	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	15
2022	Science and technology	49	27	11	4	6	1	1	78	11	445
2022	Administration and operations	55	25	9	3	5	0	3	83	8	365
2022	Human resources	65	18	7	4	3	1	2	86	7	225
2022	Financial management	58	16	11	5	9	0	1	74	14	85
2022	Procurement	45	18	17	7	6	0	6	68	14	30
2022	Real property	65	7	15	10	4	0	0	71	13	20
2022	Information management	43	30	12	6	4	0	5	77	11	35
2022	Information technology	63	16	11	3	3	1	3	82	6	115
2022	Internal audit	37	57	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	15
2022	Evaluation	51	27	18	0	0	0	5	82	0	20
2022	Data sciences	46	20	30	2	2	0	0	66	5	30
2022	Policy	52	28	9	2	5	2	2	83	7	125
2022	Project management	58	16	14	4	5	0	2	76	9	85
2022	Other services to the public	44	36	15	0	3	0	3	82	3	45
2022	None of the above	51	22	12	4	9	1	1	74	13	105
2020	Client contact centre	44	30	17	5	4	0	0	74	9	53
2020	Health care practitioners	28	48	9	5	9	0	0	76	14	21
2020	Federal regulators	46	29	15	5	4	0	1	75	10	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	33	18	7	4	0	0	71	11	1432
2020	Communications or public affairs	52	29	11	3	3	1	0	83	6	69
2020	Access to information and privacy	45	28	10	10	7	0	0	72	17	11
2020	Science and technology	44	30	19	4	2	0	1	75	6	536
2020	Administration and operations	59	23	12	3	2	0	1	83	5	445
2020	Human resources	64	22	9	4	0	0	1	87	5	205
2020	Financial management	53	26	13	5	0	0	2	82	5	87
2020	Procurement	45	27	5	6	17	0	0	72	23	16
2020	Real property	68	19	6	4	3	0	0	87	6	28
2020	Information management	58	26	11	0	2	2	0	86	2	43
2020	Information technology	60	25	9	4	1	0	2	86	5	124
2020	Internal audit	41	44	11	0	4	0	0	86	4	27
2020	Evaluation	36	38	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	25
2020	Data sciences	67	22	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	27
2020	Policy	48	36	9	3	4	0	1	84	6	145
2020	Project management	54	24	10	7	4	0	0	78	12	67
2020	Other services to the public	47	22	20	7	2	2	0	70	9	50
2020	None of the above	51	31	11	3	4	0	0	81	7	152
2019	Client contact centre	50	20	17	2	4	0	7	76	6	58
2019	Health care practitioners	42	31	15	9	3	0	0	73	12	32
2019	Federal regulators	46	27	16	6	3	0	0	74	10	595
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	30	16	8	3	0	1	72	11	1369
2019	Communications or public affairs	52	26	12	4	2	0	3	81	7	85
2019	Access to information and privacy	60	20	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	15
2019	Security	25	67	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	Science and technology	53	28	11	4	3	0	1	82	7	619
2019	Administration and operations	63	24	7	4	2	0	0	87	6	476
2019	Human resources	59	19	9	5	4	0	5	82	9	242
2019	Financial management	60	23	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	116
2019	Procurement	44	31	18	0	0	6	0	80	0	16
2019	Real property	71	21	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	37
2019	Materiel management	59	0	31	0	10	0	0	59	10	10
2019	Information management	61	26	6	1	4	0	2	89	6	56
2019	Information technology	63	24	8	2	1	1	1	88	3	109
2019	Internal audit	47	32	18	0	0	0	4	81	0	27
2019	Evaluation	50	24	15	3	6	3	0	76	9	32
2019	Data sciences	41	18	28	9	3	0	0	60	12	29
2019	Policy	52	30	14	1	1	0	1	83	3	127
2019	Project management	68	16	10	7	0	0	0	84	7	59
2019	Other services to the public	37	34	19	4	4	0	2	73	8	46
2019	None of the above	55	26	9	6	2	1	1	83	8	186
2018	Client contact centre	47	27	12	11	1	0	1	75	13	67
2018	Health care practitioners	36	25	24	7	4	0	4	64	11	28
2018	Federal regulators	45	27	17	7	3	0	1	73	10	658
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	33	14	8	5	0	1	73	13	1457
2018	Communications or public affairs	51	31	11	4	1	0	1	83	5	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	54	9	17	13	0	0	7	67	14	13
2018	Security	31	59	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2018	Science and technology	48	25	14	8	3	0	2	74	11	636
2018	Administration and operations	58	22	10	4	4	0	2	81	8	497
2018	Human resources	46	24	15	8	3	0	4	72	12	201
2018	Financial management	62	21	12	2	2	0	1	84	4	101
2018	Procurement	42	32	16	0	5	0	5	77	6	19
2018	Real property	66	17	12	2	3	0	0	83	5	36
2018	Information management	67	19	10	4	0	0	0	86	4	37
2018	Information technology	57	24	12	3	2	0	2	83	5	97
2018	Internal audit	53	20	17	3	0	3	3	78	4	30
2018	Evaluation	57	26	9	4	4	0	0	83	9	22
2018	Data sciences	59	21	11	6	0	0	3	83	6	31
2018	Policy	48	29	13	5	3	0	2	79	8	113
2018	Project management	59	24	6	5	5	0	2	85	9	63
2018	Other services to the public	43	32	15	2	4	2	2	78	6	48
2018	None of the above	48	28	11	6	6	1	2	77	12	169

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	62	25	11	2	0	0	0	87	2	40
2022	Health care practitioners	44	21	21	9	5	0	0	65	14	20
2022	Federal regulators	41	37	11	5	4	0	0	79	10	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	37	15	6	4	0	1	75	10	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	51	28	14	5	0	0	3	81	5	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	37	38	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	10
2022	Security	58	16	18	0	0	0	7	80	0	15
2022	Science and technology	43	34	13	5	3	0	1	79	8	445
2022	Administration and operations	46	29	16	5	3	0	2	76	8	365
2022	Human resources	58	28	10	4	1	0	0	86	5	225
2022	Financial management	54	26	13	6	1	0	0	80	7	85
2022	Procurement	46	27	21	3	0	0	3	75	3	30
2022	Real property	83	13	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	20
2022	Information management	73	8	11	4	2	2	0	82	7	35
2022	Information technology	67	16	10	5	0	1	1	85	5	115
2022	Internal audit	71	18	0	5	6	0	0	89	11	15
2022	Evaluation	57	20	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	20
2022	Data sciences	27	34	14	13	11	0	0	61	25	30
2022	Policy	39	40	9	7	4	1	1	80	11	125
2022	Project management	56	28	7	8	1	0	0	84	9	85
2022	Other services to the public	43	42	9	2	2	0	2	87	4	45
2022	None of the above	47	31	12	3	5	1	1	80	8	105
2020	Client contact centre	39	26	19	9	7	0	0	65	16	55
2020	Health care practitioners	28	43	9	9	9	0	0	72	19	21
2020	Federal regulators	27	38	21	9	5	0	0	65	14	504
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	38	21	10	5	0	0	64	14	1425
2020	Communications or public affairs	44	23	15	12	5	1	0	68	17	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	7	35	20	20	17	0	0	42	38	11
2020	Science and technology	30	34	24	8	4	0	0	64	12	534
2020	Administration and operations	34	35	19	7	3	1	0	70	10	445
2020	Human resources	29	40	20	9	3	0	0	68	12	206
2020	Financial management	32	41	18	8	0	0	1	74	8	87
2020	Procurement	37	29	23	6	6	0	0	66	11	15
2020	Real property	40	47	11	0	2	0	0	86	2	29
2020	Information management	37	43	18	2	0	0	0	80	2	42
2020	Information technology	48	33	13	5	1	0	0	81	5	126
2020	Internal audit	15	52	26	4	4	0	0	66	7	27
2020	Evaluation	17	37	35	10	0	0	0	54	10	27
2020	Data sciences	31	36	15	7	11	0	0	67	19	27
2020	Policy	23	43	21	7	6	0	0	66	13	145
2020	Project management	36	35	19	3	7	0	0	71	10	67
2020	Other services to the public	33	36	20	9	0	2	0	71	9	50
2020	None of the above	35	33	20	9	3	0	1	68	11	151

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	65	12	4	0	3	0	16	92	3	40
2022	Health care practitioners	61	22	12	0	0	0	5	87	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	68	15	4	4	2	1	5	88	7	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	65	18	6	2	2	1	7	89	4	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	78	11	3	2	0	0	6	95	2	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	60	19	0	0	0	0	21	100	0	10
2022	Security	81	5	0	0	0	0	14	100	0	15
2022	Science and technology	70	14	5	1	2	0	7	91	3	445
2022	Administration and operations	69	16	4	2	2	0	7	91	4	365
2022	Human resources	76	11	3	2	0	0	8	94	3	225
2022	Financial management	76	11	5	5	0	1	1	90	6	85
2022	Procurement	80	4	0	0	3	3	10	96	4	30
2022	Real property	77	0	0	0	4	0	19	95	5	20
2022	Information management	79	2	0	4	0	2	13	95	5	35
2022	Information technology	74	11	8	2	1	0	4	89	3	115
2022	Internal audit	82	0	11	0	0	0	7	89	0	15
2022	Evaluation	69	21	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	20
2022	Data sciences	71	6	10	0	2	0	12	86	3	30
2022	Policy	67	14	7	1	0	0	11	90	2	125
2022	Project management	65	10	7	3	2	0	12	86	6	85
2022	Other services to the public	54	29	2	2	2	0	12	94	4	45
2022	None of the above	59	20	5	1	4	1	9	88	6	105
2020	Client contact centre	58	27	10	0	3	0	2	86	3	55
2020	Health care practitioners	52	43	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	21
2020	Federal regulators	66	19	6	2	2	1	4	89	4	505
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	61	21	7	3	2	1	5	88	4	1426
2020	Communications or public affairs	74	13	5	0	1	1	5	93	1	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	52	20	17	10	0	0	0	72	10	11
2020	Science and technology	67	19	5	3	1	1	4	90	5	533
2020	Administration and operations	74	16	6	2	1	0	2	91	3	445
2020	Human resources	73	17	5	0	1	1	3	93	2	206
2020	Financial management	63	26	2	5	0	1	2	92	6	86
2020	Procurement	62	16	11	6	6	0	0	78	11	16
2020	Real property	80	7	6	0	2	0	4	91	3	29
2020	Information management	69	18	7	2	0	0	4	91	2	43
2020	Information technology	74	14	5	2	1	0	3	91	3	126
2020	Internal audit	65	19	4	0	4	0	8	92	4	27
2020	Evaluation	76	10	7	0	0	0	7	93	0	27
2020	Data sciences	78	15	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	27
2020	Policy	69	21	7	3	0	0	1	90	3	142
2020	Project management	72	20	4	3	1	0	0	91	4	67
2020	Other services to the public	67	19	4	3	0	2	4	93	3	51
2020	None of the above	64	22	7	1	1	1	5	91	2	151
2019	Client contact centre	58	24	10	3	2	0	2	84	5	58
2019	Health care practitioners	63	21	3	6	0	0	6	90	6	32
2019	Federal regulators	68	17	5	2	3	1	4	90	5	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	64	18	7	2	2	1	6	88	5	1367
2019	Communications or public affairs	76	10	4	3	0	0	7	92	3	86
2019	Access to information and privacy	67	33	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2019	Security	83	0	8	0	0	0	8	91	0	12
2019	Science and technology	71	13	5	3	1	1	7	91	4	621
2019	Administration and operations	74	12	5	1	2	0	4	90	4	477
2019	Human resources	70	13	5	1	2	1	9	92	3	243
2019	Financial management	75	10	5	4	2	0	5	89	5	116
2019	Procurement	74	20	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2019	Real property	92	0	6	0	0	0	2	94	0	37
2019	Materiel management	90	0	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2019	Information management	77	11	1	3	1	3	4	94	4	56
2019	Information technology	76	11	5	1	1	1	6	93	2	110
2019	Internal audit	74	11	0	0	0	0	15	100	0	27
2019	Evaluation	70	15	6	0	0	6	3	93	0	32
2019	Data sciences	72	12	13	0	3	0	0	84	3	29
2019	Policy	72	13	9	2	0	1	4	88	2	126
2019	Project management	71	14	8	2	3	0	2	86	5	58
2019	Other services to the public	59	25	5	0	0	0	10	94	0	47
2019	None of the above	68	13	7	1	1	2	7	89	3	186
2018	Client contact centre	68	11	14	6	0	0	1	80	6	67
2018	Health care practitioners	56	22	4	4	0	0	14	91	4	27
2018	Federal regulators	65	18	8	2	3	1	2	86	5	662
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	58	23	9	3	3	1	3	85	6	1450
2018	Communications or public affairs	74	9	7	2	0	0	8	90	2	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	61	17	9	7	0	0	7	84	7	13
2018	Security	61	29	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	10
2018	Science and technology	68	16	8	3	1	0	4	88	4	635
2018	Administration and operations	74	12	6	4	2	0	2	88	6	497
2018	Human resources	67	17	6	3	2	0	5	88	5	203
2018	Financial management	71	13	10	2	2	0	3	87	4	101
2018	Procurement	63	10	16	5	0	0	5	77	6	19
2018	Real property	80	14	5	0	1	0	0	94	1	38
2018	Information management	73	14	3	6	2	0	2	89	8	38
2018	Information technology	72	16	5	3	1	1	2	90	5	98
2018	Internal audit	53	26	10	0	0	3	7	89	0	30
2018	Evaluation	64	9	4	9	10	0	4	76	20	22
2018	Data sciences	68	23	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	31
2018	Policy	68	15	6	4	1	2	4	88	6	114
2018	Project management	76	11	3	3	3	3	2	91	6	63
2018	Other services to the public	63	19	11	2	0	2	3	86	2	49
2018	None of the above	67	19	6	3	2	0	3	88	6	171

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	78	8	2	9	0	0	2	88	9	40
2022	Health care practitioners	82	4	5	10	0	0	0	85	10	20
2022	Federal regulators	71	11	5	3	7	1	2	85	10	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	66	15	5	4	4	2	4	85	9	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	80	6	5	1	0	3	5	93	1	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	81	9	0	0	0	10	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	78	15	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	15
2022	Science and technology	68	13	7	4	5	0	3	83	9	445
2022	Administration and operations	73	14	3	1	3	1	6	92	4	365
2022	Human resources	85	7	3	0	1	1	3	96	1	225
2022	Financial management	82	7	4	4	0	2	2	92	4	85
2022	Procurement	82	10	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	30
2022	Real property	85	7	5	0	4	0	0	91	4	20
2022	Information management	78	13	2	5	0	2	0	93	5	35
2022	Information technology	81	9	5	0	3	2	0	92	3	115
2022	Internal audit	94	0	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Evaluation	84	5	6	0	5	0	0	89	5	20
2022	Data sciences	73	10	2	3	0	3	9	94	3	30
2022	Policy	76	8	3	3	2	4	4	91	5	125
2022	Project management	72	5	8	4	4	0	6	82	9	85
2022	Other services to the public	69	11	2	2	7	2	6	88	10	45
2022	None of the above	69	8	6	5	3	2	7	85	9	105
2020	Client contact centre	73	11	9	4	2	0	2	85	6	55
2020	Health care practitioners	81	19	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	21
2020	Federal regulators	75	11	5	3	4	1	2	88	6	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	71	15	5	3	3	1	2	89	6	1427
2020	Communications or public affairs	80	11	0	3	3	1	3	95	5	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	62	20	7	10	0	0	0	83	10	11
2020	Science and technology	72	14	7	3	3	1	1	88	5	533
2020	Administration and operations	85	6	3	3	1	1	1	93	4	446
2020	Human resources	87	7	2	0	1	0	2	96	1	207
2020	Financial management	76	10	6	2	1	1	3	90	4	87
2020	Procurement	71	17	6	0	0	0	6	94	0	15
2020	Real property	90	4	0	0	2	0	4	97	3	29
2020	Information management	82	13	2	2	0	0	0	96	2	42
2020	Information technology	88	6	2	1	2	2	0	96	2	125
2020	Internal audit	84	8	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	27
2020	Evaluation	73	17	7	0	0	0	3	93	0	27
2020	Data sciences	85	4	0	0	11	0	0	89	11	27
2020	Policy	81	7	5	3	2	1	1	90	5	144
2020	Project management	71	12	4	0	9	1	1	86	10	66
2020	Other services to the public	66	9	13	4	4	2	3	79	8	51
2020	None of the above	69	16	8	3	2	2	1	87	5	152
2019	Client contact centre	69	13	4	2	10	0	2	84	12	58
2019	Health care practitioners	66	15	6	9	3	0	0	82	12	32
2019	Federal regulators	69	12	7	4	5	0	2	83	9	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	64	16	8	4	5	0	2	83	9	1371
2019	Communications or public affairs	83	5	4	3	1	0	3	91	5	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	59	13	20	7	0	0	0	73	7	15
2019	Security	75	0	17	0	9	0	0	75	9	12
2019	Science and technology	67	16	7	5	3	0	2	85	9	620
2019	Administration and operations	74	11	5	4	3	0	2	87	8	477
2019	Human resources	81	7	3	1	3	0	5	93	5	242
2019	Financial management	72	15	6	3	3	0	1	88	6	116
2019	Procurement	38	37	12	0	6	6	0	80	7	16
2019	Real property	63	18	8	6	0	0	4	85	6	37
2019	Materiel management	80	0	0	10	10	0	0	80	20	10
2019	Information management	85	7	4	0	3	0	1	93	3	55
2019	Information technology	82	11	2	1	1	2	2	97	2	109
2019	Internal audit	64	18	7	3	4	0	4	85	7	27
2019	Evaluation	58	12	12	6	9	3	0	73	15	32
2019	Data sciences	68	10	6	6	3	0	6	83	10	29
2019	Policy	78	7	8	1	4	1	1	87	5	128
2019	Project management	54	11	10	15	11	0	0	65	25	59
2019	Other services to the public	69	17	5	0	4	0	4	90	4	47
2019	None of the above	66	15	5	6	4	2	2	84	11	187
2018	Client contact centre	68	5	8	11	1	4	3	79	13	67
2018	Health care practitioners	61	18	4	4	7	0	6	85	12	28
2018	Federal regulators	65	18	7	3	5	1	2	85	8	661
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	18	8	5	6	1	2	80	12	1456
2018	Communications or public affairs	71	13	9	2	2	0	2	86	5	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	71	15	7	0	0	0	7	93	0	13
2018	Security	59	20	12	0	0	0	10	87	0	10
2018	Science and technology	66	15	8	5	3	0	3	83	8	636
2018	Administration and operations	73	12	6	5	4	0	1	86	9	498
2018	Human resources	73	11	4	2	3	1	6	90	5	202
2018	Financial management	77	9	6	4	2	0	2	88	6	97
2018	Procurement	47	22	5	16	0	0	10	76	18	19
2018	Real property	70	9	8	4	8	0	0	80	12	37
2018	Information management	83	2	3	4	5	0	2	87	10	38
2018	Information technology	82	8	1	2	3	1	2	93	6	97
2018	Internal audit	63	7	14	0	3	3	10	80	4	30
2018	Evaluation	60	22	0	10	9	0	0	81	19	22
2018	Data sciences	79	15	0	0	3	0	3	97	3	31
2018	Policy	72	11	7	4	3	0	3	86	6	114
2018	Project management	66	12	9	8	5	0	0	78	13	63
2018	Other services to the public	65	17	10	6	2	0	0	82	9	49
2018	None of the above	63	20	8	4	3	1	1	85	7	172

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	70	12	5	13	0	0	0	82	13	40
2022	Health care practitioners	67	22	6	5	0	0	0	90	5	20
2022	Federal regulators	58	25	10	1	3	0	1	85	5	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	58	24	9	4	4	1	2	84	7	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	61	29	3	1	4	0	2	92	5	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	42	48	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2022	Security	71	22	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Science and technology	54	25	10	5	4	0	2	80	9	445
2022	Administration and operations	60	21	9	2	3	0	4	85	6	365
2022	Human resources	83	10	3	0	2	0	1	95	2	225
2022	Financial management	70	20	7	1	0	0	1	92	1	85
2022	Procurement	75	22	0	0	0	0	3	100	0	30
2022	Real property	75	21	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	20
2022	Information management	71	18	9	0	0	2	0	91	0	35
2022	Information technology	71	14	10	3	1	0	0	85	5	115
2022	Internal audit	78	11	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	15
2022	Evaluation	78	17	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	20
2022	Data sciences	60	33	2	5	0	0	0	93	5	30
2022	Policy	71	18	5	4	0	0	2	91	4	125
2022	Project management	58	28	5	1	3	0	4	91	4	85
2022	Other services to the public	44	39	14	0	0	0	3	86	0	45
2022	None of the above	55	26	8	1	4	1	4	86	6	100
2020	Client contact centre	60	26	3	7	3	0	0	86	11	54
2020	Health care practitioners	52	33	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	21
2020	Federal regulators	63	23	8	3	2	0	1	87	5	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	24	9	3	2	0	2	86	5	1426
2020	Communications or public affairs	69	19	7	1	3	1	0	89	4	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	62	28	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	11
2020	Science and technology	54	25	12	4	3	0	1	81	7	535
2020	Administration and operations	69	20	6	2	1	0	1	91	4	442
2020	Human resources	82	12	4	1	0	0	1	95	1	204
2020	Financial management	65	25	8	1	0	0	1	91	1	87
2020	Procurement	54	23	12	6	6	0	0	77	11	15
2020	Real property	72	11	7	0	6	0	4	86	6	29
2020	Information management	68	13	17	2	0	0	0	81	2	43
2020	Information technology	81	13	2	2	0	1	1	95	2	126
2020	Internal audit	70	16	4	4	4	0	4	89	7	27
2020	Evaluation	59	27	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	27
2020	Data sciences	81	4	8	0	8	0	0	85	8	26
2020	Policy	69	21	7	2	1	0	0	90	3	145
2020	Project management	62	20	10	5	2	0	1	83	6	65
2020	Other services to the public	60	16	12	8	2	2	0	78	10	51
2020	None of the above	58	21	14	3	2	0	3	81	5	152
2019	Client contact centre	54	24	7	7	7	0	2	79	14	58
2019	Health care practitioners	62	19	0	16	3	0	0	81	19	31
2019	Federal regulators	47	35	11	3	3	0	1	82	7	600
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	31	13	6	3	0	0	77	10	1369
2019	Communications or public affairs	68	25	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	85
2019	Access to information and privacy	19	41	21	13	6	0	0	60	19	15
2019	Security	64	18	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2019	Science and technology	48	30	11	6	4	1	0	78	10	619
2019	Administration and operations	58	26	9	4	3	0	1	84	7	475
2019	Human resources	66	22	7	2	1	0	2	90	3	241
2019	Financial management	56	26	12	3	2	0	0	82	5	116
2019	Procurement	37	12	25	12	6	6	0	53	20	16
2019	Real property	56	26	10	6	0	0	2	83	6	37
2019	Materiel management	50	10	20	20	0	0	0	60	20	10
2019	Information management	64	29	5	0	0	0	1	94	0	56
2019	Information technology	66	21	11	0	2	0	1	87	2	107
2019	Internal audit	49	25	11	7	3	0	4	78	11	27
2019	Evaluation	56	24	6	12	0	3	0	82	12	32
2019	Data sciences	72	12	13	3	0	0	0	84	3	29
2019	Policy	63	26	5	3	1	1	1	90	5	128
2019	Project management	49	28	10	7	5	0	2	78	12	58
2019	Other services to the public	69	18	5	2	4	0	2	88	6	47
2019	None of the above	53	24	13	6	2	0	0	79	8	186
2018	Client contact centre	53	21	9	9	8	0	0	74	17	66
2018	Health care practitioners	47	32	6	7	4	0	4	82	11	28
2018	Federal regulators	45	34	12	5	4	0	1	80	9	666
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	31	14	6	4	0	1	75	10	1457
2018	Communications or public affairs	55	32	9	3	1	0	1	87	4	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	43	17	13	26	0	0	0	61	26	13
2018	Security	51	39	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2018	Science and technology	41	29	16	8	5	0	1	71	13	638
2018	Administration and operations	50	28	12	5	4	0	1	78	9	500
2018	Human resources	52	28	11	4	2	0	3	82	6	199
2018	Financial management	46	42	7	1	4	0	0	89	5	101
2018	Procurement	42	26	16	11	5	0	0	68	16	19
2018	Real property	61	11	19	3	5	0	2	73	8	38
2018	Information management	66	9	17	2	2	0	3	78	5	37
2018	Information technology	60	26	5	5	2	0	1	88	7	96
2018	Internal audit	42	39	10	6	0	0	3	84	7	31
2018	Evaluation	46	35	4	6	9	0	0	81	15	22
2018	Data sciences	68	14	9	3	0	0	6	87	3	31
2018	Policy	60	26	8	1	3	0	2	88	4	114
2018	Project management	48	35	15	3	0	0	0	82	3	63
2018	Other services to the public	46	38	8	4	3	0	0	85	7	49
2018	None of the above	46	31	15	4	3	0	1	78	7	171

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	66	13	8	4	7	0	2	81	11	40
2022	Health care practitioners	61	19	5	16	0	0	0	80	16	20
2022	Federal regulators	59	21	9	3	7	1	1	81	10	450
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	58	20	8	6	5	1	2	81	11	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	70	18	2	2	6	0	1	89	9	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	52	26	10	0	0	12	0	89	0	10
2022	Security	57	29	0	7	6	0	0	86	14	15
2022	Science and technology	53	22	10	6	7	0	2	77	13	440
2022	Administration and operations	68	17	5	4	3	0	3	88	8	365
2022	Human resources	81	11	3	2	1	0	1	93	4	225
2022	Financial management	67	21	8	1	1	0	1	89	3	85
2022	Procurement	62	14	21	0	0	0	3	78	0	30
2022	Real property	70	8	13	5	4	0	0	78	9	20
2022	Information management	64	27	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	35
2022	Information technology	66	16	8	3	5	0	1	83	9	115
2022	Internal audit	78	10	5	0	6	0	0	89	6	15
2022	Evaluation	67	22	6	0	5	0	0	89	5	20
2022	Data sciences	62	26	6	5	0	0	0	89	5	30
2022	Policy	64	15	13	2	4	0	2	81	6	125
2022	Project management	71	8	9	4	6	0	2	81	10	85
2022	Other services to the public	70	14	7	0	8	0	1	85	8	45
2022	None of the above	52	22	11	6	6	1	2	77	12	105
2020	Client contact centre	57	23	9	5	4	0	2	82	9	54
2020	Health care practitioners	67	19	5	5	5	0	0	86	9	21
2020	Federal regulators	66	18	7	3	4	0	2	85	7	505
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	62	20	8	4	4	0	1	83	9	1430
2020	Communications or public affairs	65	16	9	4	4	1	1	83	8	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	52	20	20	0	7	0	0	72	7	11
2020	Science and technology	58	21	10	5	5	0	1	80	10	534
2020	Administration and operations	77	12	5	3	2	0	1	90	5	446
2020	Human resources	76	11	8	2	2	0	1	88	4	206
2020	Financial management	66	16	10	6	1	0	1	83	7	87
2020	Procurement	46	33	11	6	5	0	0	79	11	16
2020	Real property	69	18	6	0	2	0	4	91	3	29
2020	Information management	61	17	13	9	0	0	0	78	9	43
2020	Information technology	80	9	5	0	5	1	1	90	5	126
2020	Internal audit	78	11	7	0	0	0	4	92	0	26
2020	Evaluation	49	30	10	7	3	0	0	80	10	27
2020	Data sciences	77	9	11	0	4	0	0	85	4	27
2020	Policy	67	15	10	6	3	0	0	82	9	145
2020	Project management	64	13	6	6	9	0	1	79	15	67
2020	Other services to the public	60	8	12	8	10	2	0	69	18	50
2020	None of the above	59	18	12	5	3	0	3	79	8	152
2019	Client contact centre	65	15	9	5	5	0	0	80	10	58
2019	Health care practitioners	63	22	9	3	3	0	0	85	6	32
2019	Federal regulators	54	25	9	5	5	0	1	80	11	602
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	53	23	11	5	6	0	1	77	11	1360
2019	Communications or public affairs	62	22	10	2	4	0	0	84	7	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	66	0	19	14	0	0	0	66	14	15
2019	Security	50	8	33	0	9	0	0	58	9	12
2019	Science and technology	53	24	9	5	8	1	0	78	13	620
2019	Administration and operations	70	14	6	5	4	0	1	85	9	474
2019	Human resources	66	15	9	4	4	0	2	83	8	240
2019	Financial management	61	20	12	6	1	0	0	82	7	116
2019	Procurement	44	25	19	0	6	6	0	73	7	16
2019	Real property	65	19	10	0	4	0	2	86	4	35
2019	Materiel management	70	20	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2019	Information management	56	29	9	3	0	0	3	87	4	56
2019	Information technology	60	21	10	3	3	0	2	83	6	108
2019	Internal audit	60	22	11	4	0	0	4	85	4	27
2019	Evaluation	53	15	6	20	3	3	0	70	24	32
2019	Data sciences	57	18	16	3	6	0	0	75	9	29
2019	Policy	59	23	9	4	4	1	1	83	8	127
2019	Project management	56	12	14	11	8	0	0	68	19	59
2019	Other services to the public	62	27	9	0	0	0	2	91	0	47
2019	None of the above	61	16	11	6	3	2	0	79	10	187
2018	Client contact centre	57	14	14	9	6	0	0	71	15	67
2018	Health care practitioners	54	21	11	0	11	0	4	78	11	28
2018	Federal regulators	49	26	11	7	6	0	1	75	13	664
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	25	13	8	7	0	0	72	15	1454
2018	Communications or public affairs	54	23	12	8	2	0	1	78	10	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	69	22	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	13
2018	Security	59	10	22	0	10	0	0	69	10	10
2018	Science and technology	50	22	14	8	5	0	1	73	13	637
2018	Administration and operations	55	24	9	5	6	0	1	80	11	498
2018	Human resources	59	19	10	4	6	0	2	79	11	201
2018	Financial management	54	26	11	4	4	0	1	81	8	99
2018	Procurement	52	37	5	0	5	0	0	89	5	19
2018	Real property	50	22	12	5	8	0	2	74	14	38
2018	Information management	52	22	16	8	2	0	0	74	10	37
2018	Information technology	57	20	11	10	2	0	1	77	12	95
2018	Internal audit	29	39	13	13	3	0	3	71	16	31
2018	Evaluation	44	25	13	6	12	0	0	69	18	22
2018	Data sciences	44	32	3	12	3	0	6	81	16	31
2018	Policy	59	17	13	3	5	0	2	78	9	114
2018	Project management	48	31	11	8	3	0	0	79	11	63
2018	Other services to the public	49	33	11	6	1	0	0	81	8	49
2018	None of the above	49	26	10	9	5	0	0	76	14	172

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	59	11	2	1	0	0	26	95	2	40
2022	Health care practitioners	45	23	0	0	0	0	32	100	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	57	15	4	2	1	0	20	91	4	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	55	11	4	2	1	1	27	90	5	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	59	16	1	1	0	0	23	97	1	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	38	8	0	8	10	0	36	73	27	10
2022	Security	65	29	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Science and technology	51	15	3	2	2	0	26	90	5	445
2022	Administration and operations	61	7	2	1	1	0	27	94	3	365
2022	Human resources	71	6	1	1	1	0	20	96	2	225
2022	Financial management	61	13	7	2	0	0	17	89	3	85
2022	Procurement	75	6	3	0	0	0	16	96	0	30
2022	Real property	80	12	4	0	4	0	0	93	4	20
2022	Information management	49	8	9	2	0	0	31	84	3	35
2022	Information technology	68	11	3	3	0	0	15	93	3	115
2022	Internal audit	43	17	0	0	0	0	40	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	72	7	0	0	5	0	16	94	6	20
2022	Data sciences	50	37	3	2	2	0	5	92	5	30
2022	Policy	59	8	2	1	1	3	26	94	3	125
2022	Project management	70	7	2	1	1	0	18	95	3	85
2022	Other services to the public	69	15	2	0	0	0	15	98	0	45
2022	None of the above	60	9	6	2	1	1	22	89	3	100
2020	Client contact centre	54	6	7	0	2	0	32	87	3	54
2020	Health care practitioners	62	24	5	0	0	0	9	95	0	21
2020	Federal regulators	58	14	4	2	1	0	20	91	4	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	10	4	1	1	0	27	91	3	1431
2020	Communications or public affairs	63	12	7	3	1	1	13	88	5	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	52	0	10	10	0	0	28	72	14	11
2020	Science and technology	55	11	5	2	2	0	25	88	5	533
2020	Administration and operations	62	10	5	1	0	0	22	92	2	448
2020	Human resources	61	10	5	0	1	0	24	93	1	207
2020	Financial management	65	16	7	0	1	0	11	91	1	87
2020	Procurement	51	11	5	0	0	0	32	92	0	16
2020	Real property	63	11	6	0	6	0	14	86	7	29
2020	Information management	66	13	7	2	0	0	12	90	3	42
2020	Information technology	72	11	2	0	1	1	13	96	1	125
2020	Internal audit	50	26	4	4	0	0	17	91	4	27
2020	Evaluation	66	14	7	0	0	0	14	92	0	27
2020	Data sciences	62	7	7	0	0	0	24	90	0	27
2020	Policy	58	13	5	2	0	0	22	91	3	145
2020	Project management	63	6	4	1	0	0	25	92	2	67
2020	Other services to the public	53	9	6	6	0	2	24	84	8	51
2020	None of the above	66	9	3	0	1	1	21	95	1	153
2019	Client contact centre	63	13	2	3	2	0	17	92	6	58
2019	Health care practitioners	60	18	3	0	3	0	15	93	4	32
2019	Federal regulators	51	18	7	3	1	0	20	86	5	598
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	53	10	5	2	1	1	29	88	5	1361
2019	Communications or public affairs	66	10	3	1	2	0	17	92	4	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	43	14	21	0	0	0	22	73	0	14
2019	Security	58	8	8	0	8	0	17	80	10	12
2019	Science and technology	52	13	6	2	2	1	25	88	5	619
2019	Administration and operations	59	9	5	1	0	0	25	91	2	475
2019	Human resources	58	11	3	2	1	0	25	92	4	240
2019	Financial management	56	17	6	2	0	0	19	91	2	116
2019	Procurement	69	6	0	6	0	6	13	92	8	16
2019	Real property	55	16	10	4	0	0	16	84	4	36
2019	Materiel management	71	20	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	10
2019	Information management	57	8	6	1	0	0	28	90	2	56
2019	Information technology	65	14	3	3	2	0	14	92	5	109
2019	Internal audit	40	17	7	0	0	0	36	89	0	27
2019	Evaluation	59	12	0	9	0	3	18	89	11	32
2019	Data sciences	53	16	6	0	0	0	25	92	0	29
2019	Policy	59	10	5	2	2	1	21	88	5	126
2019	Project management	61	20	7	3	2	0	7	88	5	59
2019	Other services to the public	62	6	0	0	4	0	27	94	6	46
2019	None of the above	55	12	5	2	0	0	24	90	3	187
2018	Client contact centre	49	11	1	6	1	0	31	87	11	66
2018	Health care practitioners	54	7	7	7	0	0	24	81	10	28
2018	Federal regulators	46	17	8	4	2	0	24	82	8	661
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	12	5	2	1	0	30	88	5	1443
2018	Communications or public affairs	47	13	6	4	1	0	29	84	8	87
2018	Access to information and privacy	46	8	0	9	0	0	37	86	14	13
2018	Security	69	12	10	0	0	0	10	89	0	10
2018	Science and technology	46	11	6	3	2	0	33	84	7	637
2018	Administration and operations	48	10	6	2	1	0	33	86	5	497
2018	Human resources	46	12	4	1	1	0	36	90	4	199
2018	Financial management	55	20	7	2	1	0	16	89	3	100
2018	Procurement	49	10	6	0	0	0	35	91	0	19
2018	Real property	48	19	9	5	2	0	17	81	9	38
2018	Information management	56	6	8	7	0	0	24	81	9	38
2018	Information technology	58	14	2	4	0	0	21	92	5	95
2018	Internal audit	39	25	0	3	0	0	33	95	5	31
2018	Evaluation	55	9	0	4	4	0	28	88	12	22
2018	Data sciences	49	10	3	0	0	0	38	95	0	31
2018	Policy	56	6	6	2	2	0	28	87	5	113
2018	Project management	52	22	5	2	0	0	20	92	2	63
2018	Other services to the public	52	20	6	4	0	0	18	87	5	46
2018	None of the above	43	11	7	2	0	1	37	86	4	172

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	62	15	15	0	0	0	9	84	0	40
2022	Health care practitioners	59	30	5	0	0	0	6	95	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	54	27	10	3	2	0	2	84	5	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	55	25	11	2	3	1	3	84	5	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	74	18	1	1	1	0	5	96	3	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	42	36	0	10	0	12	0	88	12	10
2022	Security	77	10	7	0	0	0	6	92	0	15
2022	Science and technology	69	13	5	2	2	0	9	91	4	445
2022	Administration and operations	67	18	3	2	1	0	8	93	4	365
2022	Human resources	82	10	3	1	0	0	4	96	1	225
2022	Financial management	76	15	3	1	0	0	5	96	1	85
2022	Procurement	80	17	0	0	0	0	3	100	0	30
2022	Real property	74	15	4	0	7	0	0	88	7	20
2022	Information management	86	3	2	0	2	0	7	95	3	35
2022	Information technology	75	11	5	3	1	0	5	90	4	115
2022	Internal audit	78	16	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Evaluation	90	5	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	20
2022	Data sciences	57	24	3	2	0	9	5	94	3	30
2022	Policy	58	18	6	3	2	6	7	87	6	125
2022	Project management	72	12	4	1	1	1	8	93	3	85
2022	Other services to the public	52	35	8	2	0	0	3	90	2	45
2022	None of the above	63	21	2	5	2	1	5	90	8	100
2020	Client contact centre	69	20	8	2	0	0	2	91	2	55
2020	Health care practitioners	57	29	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	21
2020	Federal regulators	58	27	9	3	1	0	2	87	4	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	55	27	10	3	1	0	2	84	5	1436
2020	Communications or public affairs	78	12	3	1	0	1	5	96	1	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	38	32	20	0	0	0	10	78	0	11
2020	Science and technology	72	14	6	1	1	1	5	92	2	538
2020	Administration and operations	78	14	4	1	1	0	2	94	2	448
2020	Human resources	83	10	3	0	0	0	4	97	0	207
2020	Financial management	69	17	8	2	0	0	3	90	2	87
2020	Procurement	62	27	6	0	5	0	0	89	5	16
2020	Real property	62	17	7	4	0	0	10	88	4	29
2020	Information management	78	18	2	2	0	0	0	96	2	43
2020	Information technology	82	9	1	2	2	1	4	95	4	127
2020	Internal audit	85	7	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	27
2020	Evaluation	86	10	0	3	0	0	0	97	3	27
2020	Data sciences	85	12	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	28
2020	Policy	59	31	5	3	0	0	1	91	3	145
2020	Project management	81	10	3	0	1	0	4	95	2	67
2020	Other services to the public	58	20	12	8	0	2	0	80	8	51
2020	None of the above	74	16	5	1	1	1	4	94	1	155
2019	Client contact centre	70	18	7	2	0	0	4	91	2	56
2019	Health care practitioners	57	21	12	3	3	0	3	81	6	32
2019	Federal regulators	50	29	13	2	2	1	3	82	5	600
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	52	28	11	3	2	1	3	84	5	1368
2019	Communications or public affairs	81	13	2	0	0	0	3	98	0	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	55	8	22	15	0	0	0	63	15	14
2019	Security	67	17	8	8	0	0	0	83	8	12
2019	Science and technology	69	16	5	2	1	1	7	92	3	619
2019	Administration and operations	72	15	4	1	1	0	6	93	2	476
2019	Human resources	77	11	4	1	1	0	7	94	2	240
2019	Financial management	80	14	3	2	0	0	3	96	2	113
2019	Procurement	62	25	6	0	0	6	0	93	0	16
2019	Real property	64	27	5	2	0	0	2	93	2	37
2019	Materiel management	80	0	0	0	10	0	10	89	11	10
2019	Information management	86	11	0	1	0	0	1	99	1	55
2019	Information technology	81	11	3	1	0	0	4	96	1	109
2019	Internal audit	82	7	4	0	0	0	7	96	0	27
2019	Evaluation	65	15	0	12	3	3	3	85	15	32
2019	Data sciences	75	6	3	3	0	0	12	93	4	29
2019	Policy	61	27	7	1	1	1	1	91	2	127
2019	Project management	75	15	4	2	2	0	2	93	3	59
2019	Other services to the public	69	14	5	4	0	0	8	90	4	47
2019	None of the above	71	13	5	2	0	1	8	92	2	185
2018	Client contact centre	58	23	7	4	3	0	4	84	8	67
2018	Health care practitioners	47	35	14	4	0	0	0	82	4	28
2018	Federal regulators	48	30	11	4	3	0	3	81	8	662
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	30	13	4	2	1	3	81	6	1451
2018	Communications or public affairs	72	18	1	2	0	0	7	97	2	87
2018	Access to information and privacy	44	32	17	0	0	0	7	81	0	13
2018	Security	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2018	Science and technology	65	16	6	3	1	0	9	89	4	638
2018	Administration and operations	70	17	6	1	1	0	5	92	2	497
2018	Human resources	68	13	7	1	2	0	8	89	4	199
2018	Financial management	66	22	6	2	1	0	4	91	3	99
2018	Procurement	58	26	11	5	0	0	0	84	5	19
2018	Real property	60	15	12	1	5	0	7	80	6	38
2018	Information management	72	12	13	0	0	0	3	86	0	38
2018	Information technology	68	17	7	5	0	0	2	87	6	96
2018	Internal audit	58	19	6	6	0	0	10	86	7	31
2018	Evaluation	59	26	0	4	6	0	4	89	11	22
2018	Data sciences	75	16	3	0	0	0	6	97	0	31
2018	Policy	64	18	6	5	3	0	4	85	8	114
2018	Project management	69	19	4	3	0	0	4	92	3	64
2018	Other services to the public	46	30	18	2	0	0	3	79	2	49
2018	None of the above	67	14	7	1	1	1	9	90	2	169

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	67	10	7	7	7	0	2	79	14	40
2022	Health care practitioners	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	70	18	3	3	4	1	2	90	7	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	64	16	6	4	5	1	4	84	9	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	78	11	4	2	5	0	0	89	7	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	54	19	12	0	15	0	0	73	15	10
2022	Security	58	0	28	0	7	0	7	62	8	15
2022	Science and technology	62	14	7	4	8	0	5	80	13	445
2022	Administration and operations	70	16	4	2	2	0	5	91	4	365
2022	Human resources	76	17	2	3	2	0	0	93	5	225
2022	Financial management	72	10	9	2	6	0	1	83	8	85
2022	Procurement	76	6	7	5	4	0	3	84	9	30
2022	Real property	67	0	4	5	4	4	15	84	11	20
2022	Information management	78	19	2	0	0	0	0	98	0	35
2022	Information technology	69	12	10	7	2	1	0	82	9	115
2022	Internal audit	89	5	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	15
2022	Evaluation	89	6	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	20
2022	Data sciences	45	27	18	3	0	2	5	78	3	30
2022	Policy	60	19	5	3	5	2	6	86	9	125
2022	Project management	62	24	6	1	2	1	4	90	3	85
2022	Other services to the public	65	16	7	0	10	0	2	83	10	45
2022	None of the above	65	18	9	1	2	2	4	87	3	105
2020	Client contact centre	63	17	7	4	6	0	4	83	10	54
2020	Health care practitioners	72	19	5	5	0	0	0	91	5	21
2020	Federal regulators	65	21	6	3	3	0	1	87	6	508
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	61	20	8	5	6	1	1	82	10	1430
2020	Communications or public affairs	58	17	15	3	4	1	3	78	7	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	62	20	0	0	7	0	10	92	8	11
2020	Science and technology	65	17	5	5	6	1	1	84	11	534
2020	Administration and operations	69	18	7	3	3	0	0	87	6	449
2020	Human resources	76	12	8	1	1	0	2	90	2	207
2020	Financial management	65	15	14	1	2	1	1	82	4	87
2020	Procurement	68	5	11	5	6	0	6	77	12	16
2020	Real property	75	6	7	4	7	0	0	82	11	29
2020	Information management	70	21	2	7	0	0	0	91	7	42
2020	Information technology	75	16	4	3	0	2	1	93	3	127
2020	Internal audit	78	14	0	4	4	0	0	93	7	27
2020	Evaluation	76	14	7	0	0	0	3	93	0	27
2020	Data sciences	68	18	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	28
2020	Policy	66	22	3	4	3	0	1	89	7	145
2020	Project management	68	13	9	3	7	0	0	81	10	67
2020	Other services to the public	50	23	14	6	6	2	0	74	12	51
2020	None of the above	60	19	6	7	6	1	1	81	13	154
2019	Client contact centre	56	18	12	5	5	0	4	77	11	58
2019	Health care practitioners	60	24	6	0	6	0	3	87	6	32
2019	Federal regulators	67	18	6	3	4	1	1	86	7	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	59	20	8	3	7	0	2	81	10	1374
2019	Communications or public affairs	64	12	9	7	5	0	3	78	13	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	75	13	0	0	12	0	0	88	12	15
2019	Security	58	33	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2019	Science and technology	62	17	6	4	8	0	3	81	13	622
2019	Administration and operations	62	17	7	5	7	0	2	81	12	478
2019	Human resources	69	13	7	5	4	0	2	84	9	241
2019	Financial management	71	16	7	2	3	0	2	89	4	115
2019	Procurement	50	37	6	0	0	6	0	93	0	16
2019	Real property	62	14	14	4	4	0	2	78	8	37
2019	Materiel management	50	0	50	0	0	0	0	50	0	10
2019	Information management	63	15	1	6	12	2	1	81	18	56
2019	Information technology	67	15	8	5	2	1	2	85	7	109
2019	Internal audit	75	4	7	0	7	0	7	85	8	27
2019	Evaluation	65	12	0	3	11	3	6	84	16	32
2019	Data sciences	54	22	6	12	6	0	0	75	19	29
2019	Policy	61	14	9	3	11	0	3	77	14	128
2019	Project management	65	12	7	7	8	0	2	78	15	59
2019	Other services to the public	44	23	11	8	9	2	2	71	18	47
2019	None of the above	58	15	12	8	4	1	2	75	12	187
2018	Client contact centre	54	15	4	8	15	0	3	72	24	67
2018	Health care practitioners	75	7	11	7	0	0	0	82	7	28
2018	Federal regulators	57	24	6	4	5	1	2	84	10	663
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	21	8	6	7	0	3	79	13	1456
2018	Communications or public affairs	68	11	6	6	5	0	4	82	12	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	63	23	7	0	0	0	7	93	0	13
2018	Security	71	10	0	10	10	0	0	80	20	10
2018	Science and technology	60	14	8	4	8	0	4	78	13	639
2018	Administration and operations	55	17	10	5	10	0	3	75	15	500
2018	Human resources	63	14	7	7	4	0	4	81	12	201
2018	Financial management	64	21	7	4	4	0	0	85	8	101
2018	Procurement	43	21	9	11	6	0	10	72	18	19
2018	Real property	60	21	2	6	6	2	2	85	13	38
2018	Information management	49	20	13	2	13	0	3	71	16	38
2018	Information technology	60	21	8	3	5	0	3	84	8	95
2018	Internal audit	64	13	3	3	3	3	10	89	7	31
2018	Evaluation	72	13	6	0	4	0	4	89	5	22
2018	Data sciences	55	19	17	0	6	3	0	76	6	31
2018	Policy	64	13	10	4	7	0	2	79	12	114
2018	Project management	56	19	7	12	5	0	2	76	17	63
2018	Other services to the public	34	19	10	22	6	0	10	59	31	49
2018	None of the above	58	17	10	6	6	1	2	77	12	173

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	62	15	19	0	0	0	4	80	0	40
2022	Health care practitioners	57	29	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	49	31	10	4	4	1	1	81	9	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	29	14	4	3	1	3	78	7	1060
2022	Communications or public affairs	49	24	19	5	2	0	1	73	8	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	42	21	27	0	10	0	0	63	10	10
2022	Security	65	22	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	15
2022	Science and technology	41	33	14	4	5	1	3	76	9	445
2022	Administration and operations	48	28	15	4	1	1	3	79	6	365
2022	Human resources	54	31	9	3	3	0	0	86	6	225
2022	Financial management	51	29	15	2	1	0	1	81	4	85
2022	Procurement	40	30	10	10	4	0	6	74	15	30
2022	Real property	49	24	9	0	4	0	15	85	4	20
2022	Information management	54	25	15	2	4	0	0	79	7	35
2022	Information technology	49	27	19	1	2	0	1	77	3	115
2022	Internal audit	31	50	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	15
2022	Evaluation	69	16	10	0	5	0	0	85	5	20
2022	Data sciences	41	34	22	0	0	0	3	77	0	30
2022	Policy	51	28	11	4	1	3	2	84	5	125
2022	Project management	49	22	15	5	5	1	2	74	10	85
2022	Other services to the public	45	41	6	6	0	0	2	88	6	45
2022	None of the above	42	32	15	3	4	1	3	77	8	105
2020	Client contact centre	34	28	20	12	2	0	4	65	14	55
2020	Health care practitioners	33	48	14	0	5	0	0	81	5	21
2020	Federal regulators	45	35	12	4	3	0	1	80	7	507
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	36	15	5	3	0	1	77	8	1434
2020	Communications or public affairs	40	28	19	9	1	3	0	70	11	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	22	58	0	10	10	0	0	80	20	11
2020	Science and technology	44	33	16	4	3	0	1	77	7	536
2020	Administration and operations	43	31	16	5	2	1	1	76	7	449
2020	Human resources	50	27	17	3	1	0	1	78	4	207
2020	Financial management	47	28	16	7	0	0	2	77	7	87
2020	Procurement	46	32	11	11	0	0	0	78	11	16
2020	Real property	48	27	18	2	4	0	0	75	6	29
2020	Information management	55	18	18	7	0	0	2	75	7	42
2020	Information technology	51	27	16	3	2	1	0	79	5	127
2020	Internal audit	34	45	18	0	4	0	0	78	4	27
2020	Evaluation	48	20	14	15	3	0	0	68	19	27
2020	Data sciences	48	31	14	4	4	0	0	79	7	28
2020	Policy	45	28	16	5	4	1	1	74	9	145
2020	Project management	43	27	22	7	1	0	0	69	9	67
2020	Other services to the public	48	26	19	4	2	2	0	75	6	50
2020	None of the above	50	27	11	7	4	1	0	78	11	155
2019	Client contact centre	58	28	10	2	2	0	0	86	4	58
2019	Health care practitioners	48	46	3	0	3	0	0	94	3	32
2019	Federal regulators	49	32	12	3	2	1	1	83	5	603
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	30	14	4	3	0	1	79	7	1369
2019	Communications or public affairs	53	25	14	7	1	0	0	77	9	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	40	27	19	0	13	0	0	67	13	15
2019	Security	75	17	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	Science and technology	47	34	14	2	1	1	1	82	4	620
2019	Administration and operations	51	32	11	2	3	0	1	84	5	477
2019	Human resources	58	22	11	5	1	0	3	82	6	241
2019	Financial management	41	37	12	8	1	0	1	79	9	115
2019	Procurement	67	13	13	0	0	7	0	86	0	15
2019	Real property	63	24	5	2	4	0	2	89	6	37
2019	Materiel management	29	50	10	10	0	0	0	79	10	10
2019	Information management	49	26	12	9	1	2	0	77	11	56
2019	Information technology	52	26	16	2	2	0	3	80	4	109
2019	Internal audit	54	32	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	27
2019	Evaluation	47	20	15	12	0	3	3	72	13	32
2019	Data sciences	56	25	16	0	0	0	3	84	0	29
2019	Policy	56	25	13	4	0	0	2	83	4	128
2019	Project management	47	33	7	11	0	0	2	82	11	58
2019	Other services to the public	55	26	11	0	5	2	0	83	6	47
2019	None of the above	56	24	12	3	2	0	3	83	5	187
2018	Client contact centre	46	24	15	3	7	0	5	74	10	66
2018	Health care practitioners	53	40	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	28
2018	Federal regulators	45	34	12	4	3	0	2	81	7	663
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	43	31	17	5	3	0	1	75	7	1456
2018	Communications or public affairs	49	17	23	8	1	1	1	67	10	87
2018	Access to information and privacy	30	26	31	7	0	0	7	60	7	13
2018	Security	71	20	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2018	Science and technology	43	36	14	4	2	0	1	81	5	637
2018	Administration and operations	46	34	12	3	2	1	1	82	5	498
2018	Human resources	53	24	12	4	2	0	4	80	7	200
2018	Financial management	40	34	17	4	3	0	2	76	7	101
2018	Procurement	36	37	11	5	6	0	5	77	11	19
2018	Real property	56	24	12	3	5	0	0	80	8	37
2018	Information management	48	25	17	6	0	0	5	77	6	38
2018	Information technology	42	37	13	6	0	0	2	81	6	96
2018	Internal audit	55	29	10	0	0	0	6	89	0	31
2018	Evaluation	56	18	12	4	6	0	4	77	11	22
2018	Data sciences	47	30	17	0	3	3	0	80	3	31
2018	Policy	41	29	24	2	2	0	3	72	4	114
2018	Project management	52	24	9	5	8	0	3	78	12	63
2018	Other services to the public	50	32	8	8	2	0	0	82	10	48
2018	None of the above	49	31	9	5	3	2	2	82	8	173

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	7	47	37	4	2	0	2	56	6	40
2022	Health care practitioners	10	17	49	14	10	0	0	26	25	20
2022	Federal regulators	6	30	41	14	8	0	0	37	22	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	30	43	13	4	0	0	40	17	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	8	43	23	17	9	0	0	51	26	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	0	36	48	8	8	0	0	36	16	10
2022	Security	27	22	45	6	0	0	0	49	6	15
2022	Science and technology	8	33	39	12	8	0	0	41	19	445
2022	Administration and operations	11	39	37	7	5	0	1	51	12	365
2022	Human resources	19	36	37	5	2	0	0	55	8	225
2022	Financial management	12	26	44	15	3	0	0	38	18	85
2022	Procurement	17	33	37	13	0	0	0	50	13	30
2022	Real property	25	37	16	16	5	0	0	62	22	20
2022	Information management	29	26	36	7	2	0	0	55	9	35
2022	Information technology	12	31	39	12	6	0	0	43	19	115
2022	Internal audit	0	58	30	12	0	0	0	58	12	15
2022	Evaluation	10	47	18	19	5	0	0	57	25	20
2022	Data sciences	22	33	21	10	14	0	0	55	24	30
2022	Policy	2	35	42	16	5	0	0	37	22	125
2022	Project management	4	32	42	14	8	0	0	36	22	85
2022	Other services to the public	16	28	37	12	7	0	0	44	19	45
2022	None of the above	10	31	38	12	8	1	0	41	20	105
2020	Client contact centre	13	29	40	14	3	0	0	43	18	55
2020	Health care practitioners	14	33	38	14	0	0	0	48	14	21
2020	Federal regulators	11	28	40	15	5	0	0	40	21	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	33	37	12	5	0	0	46	17	1436
2020	Communications or public affairs	11	28	39	17	5	0	0	39	22	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	7	28	38	0	28	0	0	35	28	11
2020	Science and technology	12	36	34	13	5	0	0	48	18	537
2020	Administration and operations	15	45	28	9	2	0	0	61	11	449
2020	Human resources	18	44	24	11	2	0	0	62	13	208
2020	Financial management	15	34	37	10	2	0	1	50	13	87
2020	Procurement	5	29	22	22	21	0	0	35	43	16
2020	Real property	21	38	28	12	0	0	0	59	12	29
2020	Information management	16	40	31	11	2	0	0	56	13	43
2020	Information technology	21	37	22	15	3	0	2	59	19	127
2020	Internal audit	7	48	37	7	0	0	0	55	7	27
2020	Evaluation	7	46	34	10	3	0	0	53	14	27
2020	Data sciences	11	33	32	24	0	0	0	44	24	28
2020	Policy	10	30	43	12	7	0	0	39	18	145
2020	Project management	8	37	35	15	4	0	0	45	19	67
2020	Other services to the public	18	22	45	4	10	2	0	40	14	51
2020	None of the above	16	33	31	13	6	0	1	50	19	155
2019	Client contact centre	12	39	34	7	9	0	0	51	16	58
2019	Health care practitioners	12	21	55	9	3	0	0	33	12	32
2019	Federal regulators	12	30	39	13	6	0	0	42	19	605
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	32	37	12	5	0	0	46	17	1373
2019	Communications or public affairs	17	38	32	9	3	0	0	56	12	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	6	19	41	35	0	0	0	25	35	15
2019	Security	0	33	33	34	0	0	0	33	34	12
2019	Science and technology	16	36	34	9	4	0	1	53	13	623
2019	Administration and operations	24	39	26	10	2	0	0	62	12	479
2019	Human resources	21	38	29	11	1	0	0	58	12	243
2019	Financial management	15	43	28	13	2	0	0	57	14	116
2019	Procurement	19	12	44	25	0	0	0	31	25	16
2019	Real property	25	31	30	12	2	0	0	56	14	37
2019	Materiel management	10	50	20	20	0	0	0	59	20	10
2019	Information management	26	28	35	10	1	0	0	53	12	56
2019	Information technology	14	33	35	16	3	0	0	47	19	110
2019	Internal audit	18	22	46	10	3	0	0	40	14	27
2019	Evaluation	3	34	54	6	3	0	0	37	9	32
2019	Data sciences	9	50	25	10	6	0	0	59	16	29
2019	Policy	7	43	34	13	2	0	0	51	16	128
2019	Project management	12	31	37	14	7	0	0	43	20	59
2019	Other services to the public	15	40	41	2	2	0	0	55	4	47
2019	None of the above	24	30	29	11	5	1	0	55	16	188
2018	Client contact centre	12	34	36	13	5	0	0	46	18	68
2018	Health care practitioners	7	43	46	4	0	0	0	50	4	28
2018	Federal regulators	11	28	39	15	7	0	0	39	23	667
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	32	40	15	5	0	0	40	20	1466
2018	Communications or public affairs	9	38	36	13	2	0	1	48	15	88
2018	Access to information and privacy	13	22	47	17	0	0	0	35	17	13
2018	Security	0	59	29	12	0	0	0	59	12	10
2018	Science and technology	10	34	38	14	4	0	0	44	18	640
2018	Administration and operations	14	37	34	11	4	1	0	51	15	500
2018	Human resources	14	26	42	10	7	0	0	41	18	201
2018	Financial management	19	35	31	12	3	0	0	54	15	101
2018	Procurement	5	32	37	14	11	0	0	37	25	19
2018	Real property	21	30	24	18	7	0	0	51	25	38
2018	Information management	15	25	43	17	0	0	0	40	17	38
2018	Information technology	12	25	39	18	5	0	2	37	23	98
2018	Internal audit	3	39	45	13	0	0	0	42	13	31
2018	Evaluation	16	25	25	22	12	0	0	41	34	23
2018	Data sciences	26	39	18	14	3	0	0	65	17	31
2018	Policy	4	37	37	16	5	0	0	42	21	113
2018	Project management	6	46	28	16	5	0	0	51	21	64
2018	Other services to the public	20	26	31	22	0	0	0	47	22	49
2018	None of the above	14	31	35	14	6	0	0	45	20	171

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	1	21	47	20	9	2	0	29	23	40
2022	Health care practitioners	4	29	45	22	0	0	0	22	33	20
2022	Federal regulators	10	21	43	19	7	0	1	26	31	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	18	44	21	10	0	0	31	25	1065
2022	Communications or public affairs	11	13	39	20	17	0	0	37	24	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	8	38	21	19	15	0	0	33	46	10
2022	Security	0	20	29	31	20	0	0	51	20	15
2022	Science and technology	11	18	38	23	10	0	0	33	29	445
2022	Administration and operations	7	17	40	24	11	0	0	35	24	365
2022	Human resources	6	13	39	27	15	0	1	42	19	225
2022	Financial management	7	14	53	19	8	0	0	26	21	85
2022	Procurement	7	13	45	19	14	0	3	34	20	30
2022	Real property	9	17	52	12	11	0	0	23	25	20
2022	Information management	5	16	23	34	23	0	0	57	21	35
2022	Information technology	9	20	30	28	10	3	0	39	29	115
2022	Internal audit	0	23	35	14	28	0	0	42	23	15
2022	Evaluation	10	16	41	20	12	0	0	33	26	20
2022	Data sciences	11	22	31	12	21	3	0	33	34	30
2022	Policy	9	28	42	16	5	0	0	21	37	125
2022	Project management	10	29	39	17	5	0	0	22	39	85
2022	Other services to the public	4	29	31	33	5	0	0	37	32	45
2022	None of the above	11	18	46	16	7	1	0	24	30	105
2020	Client contact centre	7	16	44	20	13	0	0	33	23	54
2020	Health care practitioners	5	5	52	28	10	0	0	38	10	21
2020	Federal regulators	10	21	45	17	7	0	0	24	31	506
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	18	41	22	10	0	0	32	26	1433
2020	Communications or public affairs	17	22	39	19	3	0	0	21	39	70
2020	Access to information and privacy	28	20	25	20	7	0	0	28	48	11
2020	Science and technology	10	18	37	25	9	0	0	34	28	537
2020	Administration and operations	5	19	43	24	8	0	0	32	25	448
2020	Human resources	7	18	36	27	12	0	0	38	25	207
2020	Financial management	7	16	44	23	9	0	0	33	24	86
2020	Procurement	21	17	22	22	19	0	0	40	38	16
2020	Real property	0	24	54	19	4	0	0	22	24	29
2020	Information management	5	18	42	26	9	0	0	35	22	42
2020	Information technology	10	24	26	26	13	0	1	39	35	125
2020	Internal audit	7	11	49	29	4	0	0	33	18	27
2020	Evaluation	7	27	49	10	7	0	0	17	34	27
2020	Data sciences	7	31	41	14	7	0	0	21	38	28
2020	Policy	11	26	38	22	3	0	0	25	38	145
2020	Project management	12	29	36	19	5	0	0	23	41	67
2020	Other services to the public	14	16	35	11	21	2	0	33	31	51
2020	None of the above	13	16	35	22	14	0	1	36	29	155
2019	Client contact centre	11	17	34	24	13	0	0	37	28	57
2019	Health care practitioners	0	9	43	42	6	0	0	48	9	32
2019	Federal regulators	12	19	42	20	7	0	0	27	31	599
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	18	41	24	8	0	0	32	27	1360
2019	Communications or public affairs	7	19	35	24	13	1	0	38	26	84
2019	Access to information and privacy	0	42	34	18	6	0	0	24	42	15
2019	Security	17	34	17	33	0	0	0	33	50	12
2019	Science and technology	6	17	41	26	10	0	0	36	23	618
2019	Administration and operations	8	15	38	27	12	0	0	39	23	476
2019	Human resources	6	14	42	26	12	0	0	38	20	241
2019	Financial management	9	16	43	23	8	1	0	32	25	116
2019	Procurement	12	19	37	25	6	0	0	31	31	16
2019	Real property	4	18	41	24	13	0	0	37	22	37
2019	Materiel management	0	41	20	10	29	0	0	39	41	10
2019	Information management	6	16	40	22	15	0	0	37	22	56
2019	Information technology	7	24	39	20	11	0	0	30	31	109
2019	Internal audit	3	29	36	28	3	0	0	32	32	27
2019	Evaluation	6	18	59	14	0	3	0	15	24	32
2019	Data sciences	10	31	19	34	6	0	0	40	41	29
2019	Policy	8	20	42	27	3	0	0	30	29	128
2019	Project management	17	21	48	9	5	0	0	14	38	58
2019	Other services to the public	6	18	41	25	9	0	0	35	24	47
2019	None of the above	12	17	35	24	11	0	0	35	29	188
2018	Client contact centre	5	20	44	23	8	0	0	32	25	68
2018	Health care practitioners	0	11	50	32	7	0	0	40	11	28
2018	Federal regulators	12	21	38	21	8	0	0	29	33	654
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	18	43	22	8	0	0	30	27	1455
2018	Communications or public affairs	10	22	29	27	10	0	1	37	33	87
2018	Access to information and privacy	7	25	46	15	7	0	0	22	32	13
2018	Security	22	10	20	39	10	0	0	49	31	10
2018	Science and technology	6	20	38	24	12	0	0	36	26	634
2018	Administration and operations	8	19	42	22	9	0	0	31	26	492
2018	Human resources	12	16	43	21	7	0	0	28	28	201
2018	Financial management	11	17	31	25	16	0	0	41	28	101
2018	Procurement	5	11	57	22	5	0	0	27	16	19
2018	Real property	7	24	32	28	9	0	0	37	31	38
2018	Information management	8	24	34	21	13	0	0	34	32	37
2018	Information technology	11	21	34	22	10	0	3	33	33	97
2018	Internal audit	0	35	23	35	7	0	0	42	35	31
2018	Evaluation	16	18	29	37	0	0	0	37	34	23
2018	Data sciences	3	26	30	21	20	0	0	41	29	31
2018	Policy	10	22	36	26	6	0	0	32	32	113
2018	Project management	13	13	48	22	3	0	0	25	27	64
2018	Other services to the public	13	13	39	23	13	0	0	35	26	49
2018	None of the above	14	16	43	18	8	0	0	27	30	173

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	17	55	22	6	40
2022	Health care practitioners	45	55	0	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	23	56	19	1	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	54	17	1	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	29	44	20	7	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	31	69	0	0	10
2022	Security	33	46	20	0	15
2022	Science and technology	22	62	15	1	445
2022	Administration and operations	27	58	14	1	365
2022	Human resources	23	66	9	3	225
2022	Financial management	24	61	16	0	85
2022	Procurement	35	52	12	0	30
2022	Real property	13	76	11	0	20
2022	Information management	28	55	17	0	35
2022	Information technology	18	61	17	3	115
2022	Internal audit	51	37	12	0	15
2022	Evaluation	20	69	11	0	20
2022	Data sciences	24	55	21	0	30
2022	Policy	27	53	19	1	125
2022	Project management	33	51	17	0	85
2022	Other services to the public	21	69	11	0	45
2022	None of the above	23	58	18	1	105
2020	Client contact centre	35	44	21	0	55
2020	Health care practitioners	19	67	14	0	21
2020	Federal regulators	32	42	25	1	510
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	44	21	1	1440
2020	Communications or public affairs	26	53	21	0	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	55	17	28	0	11
2020	Science and technology	32	51	16	1	538
2020	Administration and operations	32	52	14	2	449
2020	Human resources	40	45	15	0	208
2020	Financial management	50	39	10	1	87
2020	Procurement	43	22	35	0	16
2020	Real property	33	52	15	0	29
2020	Information management	18	55	27	0	43
2020	Information technology	29	43	27	2	127
2020	Internal audit	34	19	47	0	27
2020	Evaluation	53	31	17	0	27
2020	Data sciences	44	43	13	0	28
2020	Policy	42	34	25	0	145
2020	Project management	46	34	20	0	67
2020	Other services to the public	34	42	21	3	51
2020	None of the above	33	41	20	6	155

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	42	58	105
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	58	305
2022	Communications or public affairs	40	60	15
2022	Science and technology	40	60	100
2022	Administration and operations	46	54	100
2022	Human resources	45	55	50
2022	Financial management	33	67	20
2022	Procurement	32	68	10
2022	Information technology	50	50	20
2022	Policy	47	53	35
2022	Project management	44	56	25
2022	Other services to the public	30	70	10
2022	None of the above	40	60	20
2020	Client contact centre	32	68	19
2020	Federal regulators	32	68	163
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	64	482
2020	Communications or public affairs	10	90	17
2020	Science and technology	38	62	169
2020	Administration and operations	32	68	136
2020	Human resources	38	62	80
2020	Financial management	30	70	43
2020	Real property	40	60	10
2020	Information technology	24	76	38
2020	Evaluation	48	52	13
2020	Data sciences	68	32	12
2020	Policy	22	78	60
2020	Project management	26	74	31
2020	Other services to the public	46	54	17
2020	None of the above	32	68	48

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	33	21	11	5	6	3	21	70	15	40
2022	Health care practitioners	37	32	6	4	6	0	16	82	11	20
2022	Federal regulators	43	21	13	5	5	3	10	74	11	455
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	20	11	4	5	4	15	75	11	1070
2022	Communications or public affairs	33	10	16	10	4	6	22	59	19	65
2022	Access to information and privacy	33	8	19	0	19	12	10	52	24	10
2022	Security	39	25	22	0	0	7	6	74	0	15
2022	Science and technology	42	16	10	5	5	3	19	75	13	445
2022	Administration and operations	39	17	12	6	3	3	20	73	12	365
2022	Human resources	51	16	8	3	4	0	17	82	8	225
2022	Financial management	48	27	10	5	6	0	5	78	11	85
2022	Procurement	23	11	15	10	6	3	32	52	25	30
2022	Real property	59	8	4	0	4	0	26	90	5	20
2022	Information management	45	18	16	9	2	0	10	71	12	35
2022	Information technology	48	13	11	7	1	7	11	75	11	115
2022	Internal audit	47	28	12	0	12	0	0	75	12	15
2022	Evaluation	57	10	11	0	4	0	18	81	5	20
2022	Data sciences	40	11	10	10	2	6	20	70	16	30
2022	Policy	43	18	21	7	4	1	5	66	12	125
2022	Project management	32	30	14	4	7	4	9	71	13	85
2022	Other services to the public	45	21	13	8	0	0	13	75	9	45
2022	None of the above	42	18	13	4	5	7	11	74	10	105
2020	Client contact centre	34	27	9	8	9	0	14	70	20	55
2020	Health care practitioners	38	19	14	9	0	0	19	71	12	21
2020	Federal regulators	38	24	15	7	7	2	6	68	16	509
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	22	13	7	6	2	9	70	15	1435
2020	Communications or public affairs	40	13	12	9	8	1	16	65	21	71
2020	Access to information and privacy	55	7	20	0	17	0	0	62	17	11
2020	Science and technology	46	17	12	6	6	2	11	72	14	536
2020	Administration and operations	42	19	13	7	6	1	13	71	15	448
2020	Human resources	41	24	13	8	5	1	8	71	15	208
2020	Financial management	39	25	10	11	9	0	5	68	22	87
2020	Procurement	41	16	5	16	11	6	5	64	30	16
2020	Real property	41	11	23	7	10	0	7	56	19	29
2020	Information management	42	22	12	4	6	12	2	74	13	43
2020	Information technology	37	19	21	5	7	1	10	64	13	127
2020	Internal audit	36	19	14	16	7	4	4	60	25	27
2020	Evaluation	52	27	10	0	3	3	3	85	4	27
2020	Data sciences	46	7	14	19	4	0	11	60	25	27
2020	Policy	41	22	13	7	9	1	7	69	17	145
2020	Project management	28	30	9	18	10	1	4	61	29	67
2020	Other services to the public	43	17	18	2	2	6	12	74	5	51
2020	None of the above	44	19	10	4	7	6	9	74	13	154
2019	Client contact centre	34	16	16	10	18	0	6	53	30	57
2019	Health care practitioners	45	21	6	6	6	0	15	79	14	32
2019	Federal regulators	37	21	16	8	12	1	5	62	21	600
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	21	15	9	10	1	6	64	20	1367
2019	Communications or public affairs	37	24	11	9	13	2	5	65	23	87
2019	Access to information and privacy	27	12	19	27	13	0	0	40	41	15
2019	Security	28	18	9	9	36	0	0	46	45	11
2019	Science and technology	45	20	13	6	5	2	10	73	12	620
2019	Administration and operations	40	21	13	10	7	1	8	67	19	477
2019	Human resources	39	17	15	11	8	0	10	62	21	244
2019	Financial management	36	18	21	8	10	0	7	59	19	115
2019	Procurement	31	13	31	12	6	0	6	47	20	16
2019	Real property	33	20	14	0	15	4	13	64	18	37
2019	Materiel management	69	0	20	10	0	0	0	69	10	10
2019	Information management	45	19	14	8	9	1	4	67	18	56
2019	Information technology	36	14	26	9	9	2	3	53	19	109
2019	Internal audit	32	14	25	7	14	0	7	50	23	27
2019	Evaluation	52	15	18	3	0	6	6	76	3	32
2019	Data sciences	37	19	19	10	3	3	9	64	15	29
2019	Policy	36	21	18	8	10	2	6	62	19	126
2019	Project management	28	17	14	12	20	0	9	49	35	59
2019	Other services to the public	42	14	19	10	10	4	2	59	21	47
2019	None of the above	43	19	13	9	6	2	8	69	16	186
2018	Client contact centre	35	16	20	14	9	1	5	55	24	68
2018	Health care practitioners	40	11	22	0	11	4	13	61	13	28
2018	Federal regulators	37	20	15	8	12	1	6	62	22	663
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	21	15	9	10	2	7	62	21	1461
2018	Communications or public affairs	29	16	20	15	6	2	13	53	24	87
2018	Access to information and privacy	30	22	17	15	15	0	0	52	31	13
2018	Security	10	10	51	29	0	0	0	20	29	10
2018	Science and technology	43	16	14	9	8	1	9	65	19	639
2018	Administration and operations	37	18	16	10	10	1	8	61	22	494
2018	Human resources	35	17	19	8	11	1	10	58	21	201
2018	Financial management	42	24	11	9	9	0	5	69	19	100
2018	Procurement	32	32	5	11	10	0	9	71	23	19
2018	Real property	34	17	21	2	14	0	12	58	18	38
2018	Information management	48	14	11	14	3	0	10	68	20	38
2018	Information technology	33	19	21	9	15	0	4	54	25	97
2018	Internal audit	38	26	6	10	14	0	6	69	25	31
2018	Evaluation	35	21	13	12	8	0	11	63	22	23
2018	Data sciences	42	9	21	13	6	0	9	56	21	29
2018	Policy	38	20	13	12	7	1	9	64	21	112
2018	Project management	22	15	17	17	21	0	7	41	41	64
2018	Other services to the public	40	23	15	6	10	2	5	67	17	49
2018	None of the above	41	15	14	8	10	2	10	63	21	173

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	7	25	13	17	36	0	2	32	54	105
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	21	19	15	31	1	6	30	49	305
2022	Communications or public affairs	18	16	11	41	9	0	5	36	53	15
2022	Science and technology	7	21	9	22	37	1	4	29	62	100
2022	Administration and operations	10	26	15	17	20	2	9	41	41	100
2022	Human resources	36	28	3	13	16	0	4	67	30	50
2022	Financial management	6	15	21	28	25	0	5	23	56	20
2022	Procurement	11	11	30	9	39	0	0	22	48	10
2022	Information technology	21	13	17	28	14	0	8	36	45	20
2022	Policy	2	11	9	22	56	0	0	13	78	35
2022	Project management	7	7	28	22	16	13	8	17	48	25
2022	Other services to the public	0	23	0	36	34	0	7	24	76	10
2022	None of the above	11	22	11	23	22	5	7	37	50	20
2020	Client contact centre	5	37	33	10	15	0	0	42	25	19
2020	Federal regulators	10	14	18	16	33	1	7	26	54	163
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	18	19	21	29	1	5	26	54	480
2020	Communications or public affairs	10	15	10	59	5	0	0	26	64	17
2020	Science and technology	6	18	16	28	29	0	2	25	59	169
2020	Administration and operations	9	24	23	20	21	0	3	34	42	136
2020	Human resources	16	19	16	30	16	1	2	36	47	79
2020	Financial management	5	16	10	28	32	0	9	23	66	43
2020	Real property	0	11	34	18	26	0	11	12	50	10
2020	Information technology	10	13	13	26	31	0	5	25	61	38
2020	Evaluation	7	13	6	32	19	0	22	25	66	13
2020	Data sciences	8	32	16	11	24	0	8	44	38	12
2020	Policy	10	16	13	16	38	3	3	28	58	60
2020	Project management	0	19	16	16	32	6	11	23	57	31
2020	Other services to the public	11	11	24	17	24	6	7	26	47	17
2020	None of the above	9	23	18	15	33	2	0	33	49	48

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	5	23	10	20	40	1	1	28	62	105
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	17	15	25	30	2	5	24	60	305
2022	Communications or public affairs	4	14	0	44	20	0	17	23	77	15
2022	Science and technology	3	18	11	27	37	0	4	22	67	95
2022	Administration and operations	5	18	22	21	26	3	6	25	51	100
2022	Human resources	19	10	8	17	40	0	5	31	60	50
2022	Financial management	5	5	10	41	30	5	5	11	78	20
2022	Procurement	11	11	10	8	47	0	12	25	63	10
2022	Information technology	3	31	17	31	7	0	12	39	42	20
2022	Policy	0	5	22	11	56	3	3	5	71	35
2022	Project management	3	14	18	21	33	10	0	19	61	25
2022	Other services to the public	18	0	11	42	29	0	0	18	71	10
2022	None of the above	6	25	9	30	30	0	0	32	59	20
2020	Client contact centre	5	25	32	12	27	0	0	30	38	19
2020	Federal regulators	6	10	16	21	43	1	2	17	67	163
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	15	20	21	36	1	2	21	58	482
2020	Communications or public affairs	5	10	10	64	10	0	0	15	74	17
2020	Science and technology	4	16	17	18	42	1	2	21	62	169
2020	Administration and operations	7	17	19	20	34	0	3	24	56	135
2020	Human resources	6	10	16	27	39	1	1	17	67	80
2020	Financial management	5	5	16	26	44	2	2	10	73	43
2020	Real property	0	22	11	19	37	0	11	25	63	10
2020	Information technology	8	11	11	24	45	0	3	19	70	38
2020	Evaluation	7	35	6	26	26	0	0	42	52	13
2020	Data sciences	8	24	27	8	32	0	0	32	41	12
2020	Policy	2	15	10	18	54	2	0	17	74	59
2020	Project management	0	29	16	14	41	0	0	29	55	31
2020	Other services to the public	11	0	13	22	41	13	0	13	72	17
2020	None of the above	5	14	24	14	39	2	2	20	55	48

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Food Inspection Agency by Question 109. With which of the following communities do you most closely identify in relation to your current job?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources