2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 121. Which ethnic origins do you identify with?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	49	32	17	0	2	0	82	2	40
2022	Northern Africa	38	45	4	6	7	0	83	13	55
2022	Western Africa	48	30	14	0	8	0	78	8	45
2022	Southern Africa	41	23	29	0	8	0	64	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	27	55	18	0	0	0	82	0	15
2022	Central America	36	33	14	6	11	0	69	17	45
2022	South America	51	29	8	5	7	0	80	12	50
2022	Eastern Asia	33	42	11	5	9	0	75	14	245
2022	Southern Asia	38	31	12	6	12	0	69	18	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	36	39	16	1	7	0	75	8	110
2022	Western Asia	32	42	12	6	8	0	74	14	120
2022	Caribbean	29	39	13	10	9	0	68	19	140
2022	Eastern Europe	31	39	11	7	12	0	70	19	290
2022	Northern Europe	29	38	12	11	11	0	66	22	1080
2022	Southern Europe	31	30	16	10	11	1	62	21	265
2022	Western Europe	30	36	13	10	10	0	66	20	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	34	38	11	9	9	0	71	17	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	34	51	0	8	6	0	86	14	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	28	39	13	10	10	0	67	20	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	29	32	15	12	12	0	61	25	205

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	46	28	16	7	3	0	74	10	40
2022	Northern Africa	32	38	14	2	12	1	72	14	55
2022	Western Africa	34	31	25	4	5	0	65	9	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	0	58	0	8	0	34	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	24	55	6	0	15	0	79	15	15
2022	Central America	25	38	7	11	17	1	64	29	45
2022	South America	30	41	7	12	9	0	71	21	50
2022	Eastern Asia	34	37	10	10	8	0	71	19	245
2022	Southern Asia	33	28	12	12	15	0	61	27	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	31	43	8	11	7	0	74	18	110
2022	Western Asia	30	45	10	7	8	0	75	15	120
2022	Caribbean	21	31	17	15	15	2	53	30	140
2022	Eastern Europe	27	28	14	13	19	0	55	32	290
2022	Northern Europe	27	31	10	15	18	0	57	32	1080
2022	Southern Europe	24	29	15	17	16	0	52	32	265
2022	Western Europe	24	31	15	14	16	0	55	30	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	26	34	12	13	15	0	60	29	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	30	29	0	21	19	0	59	41	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	27	32	13	13	15	0	59	28	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	20	33	16	10	20	1	54	30	205

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	68	22	6	1	2	0	0	91	3	40
2022	Northern Africa	54	36	8	0	0	1	0	92	0	55
2022	Western Africa	75	23	1	0	0	0	0	99	0	45
2022	Southern Africa	77	23	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	41	52	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Central America	41	41	15	4	0	0	0	81	4	45
2022	South America	64	24	7	1	3	0	0	88	5	50
2022	Eastern Asia	47	36	9	4	3	0	0	84	8	245
2022	Southern Asia	52	28	10	5	6	0	0	80	10	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	42	44	7	2	5	0	1	87	6	110
2022	Western Asia	49	31	9	9	3	0	0	80	11	120
2022	Caribbean	46	30	15	5	4	1	0	76	9	140
2022	Eastern Europe	52	31	8	3	6	0	0	83	9	290
2022	Northern Europe	44	32	12	6	5	0	0	77	11	1080
2022	Southern Europe	43	32	14	4	6	0	0	75	11	265
2022	Western Europe	40	36	12	5	6	0	0	77	11	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	47	33	12	6	3	0	0	79	9	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	34	51	0	0	14	0	0	86	14	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	40	36	13	5	5	0	0	77	10	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	40	31	14	11	4	0	0	71	16	205

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	62	31	6	0	2	0	92	2	40
2022	Northern Africa	41	47	4	5	1	1	89	7	55
2022	Western Africa	66	31	3	0	0	0	97	0	45
2022	Southern Africa	59	41	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	75	11	6	7	0	0	87	7	15
2022	Central America	35	41	11	6	5	3	77	11	45
2022	South America	47	32	15	2	5	0	79	6	50
2022	Eastern Asia	38	40	12	6	4	0	78	10	245
2022	Southern Asia	44	32	11	5	8	0	76	13	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	39	39	14	4	3	0	79	7	110
2022	Western Asia	49	33	6	6	6	0	82	12	120
2022	Caribbean	34	40	15	2	8	1	75	10	140
2022	Eastern Europe	39	37	10	5	9	0	76	14	290
2022	Northern Europe	34	36	14	9	7	0	70	16	1080
2022	Southern Europe	35	36	15	8	5	0	72	14	265
2022	Western Europe	34	39	13	9	5	1	73	14	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	37	38	15	6	4	0	75	10	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	48	38	0	0	14	0	86	14	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	32	38	15	9	6	0	70	15	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	34	36	12	10	5	1	72	16	205

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	57	18	12	6	4	1	1	77	11	40
2022	Northern Africa	46	22	13	13	5	0	0	68	19	55
2022	Western Africa	42	19	23	9	8	0	0	60	16	45
2022	Southern Africa	27	17	41	8	8	0	0	44	15	10
2022	Middle Africa	45	30	9	0	15	0	0	75	15	15
2022	Central America	28	36	14	12	11	0	0	63	23	45
2022	South America	36	24	17	17	6	0	0	60	23	50
2022	Eastern Asia	34	30	16	8	12	0	0	64	20	245
2022	Southern Asia	28	29	15	14	14	0	0	57	28	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	25	47	12	11	5	0	0	72	16	110
2022	Western Asia	48	27	8	9	9	0	0	75	17	120
2022	Caribbean	27	24	20	11	16	2	0	52	28	140
2022	Eastern Europe	27	30	11	15	16	0	0	58	31	290
2022	Northern Europe	18	31	15	17	18	0	0	50	35	1080
2022	Southern Europe	27	27	18	10	18	0	0	54	28	265
2022	Western Europe	21	30	18	16	15	0	0	51	31	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	22	34	20	11	13	0	0	56	24	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	35	38	0	13	14	0	0	73	27	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	21	29	17	16	17	0	0	50	33	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	17	30	16	18	18	0	0	47	36	205

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	53	28	12	5	2	0	82	7	40
2022	Northern Africa	51	24	9	9	7	0	75	16	55
2022	Western Africa	37	25	25	9	4	0	62	13	45
2022	Southern Africa	27	17	49	0	8	0	44	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	35	46	4	0	15	0	80	15	15
2022	Central America	26	39	10	15	10	0	65	25	45
2022	South America	27	42	4	16	11	0	69	27	50
2022	Eastern Asia	34	33	12	7	13	0	67	21	245
2022	Southern Asia	27	30	12	17	14	0	57	31	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	22	51	11	12	4	1	73	16	110
2022	Western Asia	43	29	7	9	11	0	72	20	120
2022	Caribbean	21	26	21	14	18	0	47	32	140
2022	Eastern Europe	25	31	10	15	18	1	57	33	290
2022	Northern Europe	18	30	15	18	18	0	49	37	1075
2022	Southern Europe	25	31	13	13	18	0	56	31	265
2022	Western Europe	19	32	15	18	15	1	51	34	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	21	32	16	16	14	0	54	30	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	35	38	0	0	27	0	73	27	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	19	31	14	19	18	0	50	36	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	20	30	13	14	24	0	50	37	205

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	39	14	21	8	9	3	7	59	18	40
2022	Northern Africa	43	18	16	5	16	3	0	63	21	55
2022	Western Africa	31	25	27	11	5	0	0	56	17	45
2022	Southern Africa	26	31	25	0	8	11	0	64	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	34	16	15	12	17	6	0	53	31	15
2022	Central America	27	26	15	12	15	4	0	56	28	45
2022	South America	38	18	9	12	17	5	0	60	31	50
2022	Eastern Asia	28	32	9	9	18	4	0	62	28	245
2022	Southern Asia	23	25	11	15	19	6	0	51	37	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	21	26	17	19	10	4	3	51	31	110
2022	Western Asia	33	26	14	9	17	1	0	60	26	120
2022	Caribbean	22	23	11	12	25	8	0	48	40	140
2022	Eastern Europe	30	24	13	17	15	2	0	54	33	290
2022	Northern Europe	22	21	16	18	18	4	1	45	38	1080
2022	Southern Europe	27	18	20	15	18	2	0	46	34	265
2022	Western Europe	22	25	17	15	16	5	0	50	32	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	25	25	16	14	14	6	0	53	30	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	34	29	8	14	14	0	0	64	28	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	22	19	16	17	21	4	1	43	40	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	20	22	21	18	17	2	0	43	35	205

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	46	22	13	4	4	5	7	77	9	40
2022	Northern Africa	45	34	8	1	7	1	3	83	9	55
2022	Western Africa	46	35	4	3	8	1	2	84	12	45
2022	Southern Africa	27	40	26	0	8	0	0	67	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	43	41	7	0	9	0	0	83	9	15
2022	Central America	30	39	11	3	9	0	10	76	12	45
2022	South America	47	27	9	6	5	2	5	79	12	50
2022	Eastern Asia	38	29	14	3	3	5	7	77	7	245
2022	Southern Asia	42	27	12	5	6	0	8	75	12	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	39	33	16	4	3	1	5	76	7	110
2022	Western Asia	48	28	13	3	2	0	6	82	5	120
2022	Caribbean	41	25	15	4	5	6	5	74	10	140
2022	Eastern Europe	35	26	18	6	8	1	6	65	15	290
2022	Northern Europe	41	26	16	7	5	1	4	71	13	1075
2022	Southern Europe	35	27	13	7	7	1	10	70	15	265
2022	Western Europe	34	32	14	5	7	1	6	72	13	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	33	32	14	5	7	2	7	72	13	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	63	37	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	40	28	14	5	5	1	6	74	11	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	39	29	16	2	7	0	7	73	9	205

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	49	24	17	3	4	1	2	75	7	40
2022	Northern Africa	48	31	13	3	5	0	0	79	8	55
2022	Western Africa	63	17	9	4	8	0	0	79	12	45
2022	Southern Africa	54	15	23	0	8	0	0	70	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	37	20	26	8	9	0	0	57	17	15
2022	Central America	52	18	19	4	8	0	0	70	12	45
2022	South America	45	32	9	0	10	0	3	80	10	50
2022	Eastern Asia	47	28	13	6	4	2	1	77	10	245
2022	Southern Asia	43	24	15	6	11	0	0	68	17	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	40	39	11	9	1	0	0	79	10	110
2022	Western Asia	44	27	17	5	5	0	2	73	10	120
2022	Caribbean	40	32	11	9	6	1	1	73	16	140
2022	Eastern Europe	32	30	16	8	12	0	2	63	21	290
2022	Northern Europe	38	30	10	13	9	0	0	69	21	1070
2022	Southern Europe	36	30	10	10	11	0	3	68	22	265
2022	Western Europe	33	34	13	8	10	1	1	68	18	735
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	40	32	12	9	8	0	0	72	16	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	59	32	0	0	0	9	0	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	40	31	11	10	6	1	0	72	17	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	39	32	8	10	9	0	2	72	19	205

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	61	19	13	2	6	0	0	80	8	40
2022	Northern Africa	50	37	4	1	7	1	0	88	8	55
2022	Western Africa	66	18	8	4	3	0	0	84	8	45
2022	Southern Africa	58	15	19	0	8	0	0	74	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	57	28	0	0	15	0	0	85	15	15
2022	Central America	50	23	12	1	14	0	0	72	15	45
2022	South America	44	29	21	3	2	0	0	74	5	50
2022	Eastern Asia	49	29	8	9	5	0	0	78	13	245
2022	Southern Asia	51	24	9	7	8	0	0	75	16	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	60	28	10	1	2	0	0	87	3	110
2022	Western Asia	59	29	7	5	1	0	0	88	6	120
2022	Caribbean	41	28	15	8	8	0	0	69	16	140
2022	Eastern Europe	44	25	12	8	11	0	0	68	19	290
2022	Northern Europe	42	28	11	10	9	0	0	69	19	1080
2022	Southern Europe	43	26	17	4	10	0	1	69	14	265
2022	Western Europe	39	27	15	8	10	0	0	66	18	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	46	28	10	6	10	0	0	74	16	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	63	37	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	45	27	12	7	7	0	0	73	15	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	45	29	7	11	8	0	0	75	18	205

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	55	19	8	5	5	8	0	80	11	40
2022	Northern Africa	40	29	10	1	11	8	0	76	13	55
2022	Western Africa	35	35	7	7	11	4	2	74	18	45
2022	Southern Africa	27	8	18	17	12	18	0	42	36	10
2022	Middle Africa	33	45	7	0	8	6	0	84	9	15
2022	Central America	50	14	4	13	14	4	2	68	28	45
2022	South America	45	21	14	5	9	6	0	71	15	50
2022	Eastern Asia	26	33	15	6	10	10	0	65	18	245
2022	Southern Asia	29	20	15	12	15	7	2	54	29	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	26	35	15	6	12	6	0	64	19	110
2022	Western Asia	40	32	6	9	10	3	1	75	19	120
2022	Caribbean	25	23	17	8	14	13	1	55	25	140
2022	Eastern Europe	26	14	18	13	22	6	0	43	38	290
2022	Northern Europe	20	26	13	14	22	5	0	48	38	1080
2022	Southern Europe	20	22	16	12	24	6	0	45	38	265
2022	Western Europe	21	26	16	12	18	7	0	51	33	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	25	22	15	12	14	12	0	53	30	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	23	10	27	0	33	8	0	35	36	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	20	25	13	15	18	9	0	50	36	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	21	26	13	10	25	5	0	49	37	205

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	53	13	20	0	9	5	0	70	9	40
2022	Northern Africa	35	27	15	6	15	1	0	64	21	55
2022	Western Africa	32	38	12	7	10	1	0	71	17	45
2022	Southern Africa	27	8	18	17	12	18	0	42	36	10
2022	Middle Africa	29	63	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	15
2022	Central America	31	25	9	12	20	2	1	57	33	45
2022	South America	28	29	6	20	14	4	0	60	34	50
2022	Eastern Asia	23	30	20	10	15	2	0	54	26	245
2022	Southern Asia	28	18	12	17	24	1	0	47	42	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	24	40	13	8	14	1	0	64	23	110
2022	Western Asia	40	26	10	7	14	3	0	68	22	115
2022	Caribbean	20	23	20	14	21	2	0	44	36	140
2022	Eastern Europe	19	19	15	16	29	2	0	39	46	290
2022	Northern Europe	15	23	11	20	29	1	0	39	49	1080
2022	Southern Europe	16	23	14	14	30	2	0	40	45	265
2022	Western Europe	16	24	16	16	26	2	0	41	43	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	19	21	18	16	22	4	0	42	39	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	16	16	21	7	33	8	0	34	43	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	15	22	16	21	24	3	0	38	46	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	17	20	15	16	30	2	0	38	47	205

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	43	24	12	6	10	5	0	70	17	40
2022	Northern Africa	35	12	18	10	15	11	0	52	28	55
2022	Western Africa	27	25	24	4	18	1	2	53	22	45
2022	Southern Africa	19	15	39	7	12	8	0	37	20	10
2022	Middle Africa	29	22	25	9	8	7	0	54	19	15
2022	Central America	27	20	12	16	23	1	0	48	40	45
2022	South America	23	28	7	21	13	8	0	55	37	50
2022	Eastern Asia	16	22	22	15	16	8	0	41	34	245
2022	Southern Asia	21	18	16	14	27	3	0	41	43	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	20	27	18	16	15	3	1	49	32	110
2022	Western Asia	33	25	11	10	15	4	1	62	27	120
2022	Caribbean	18	15	23	12	24	6	2	36	39	140
2022	Eastern Europe	14	17	17	17	31	4	0	33	50	290
2022	Northern Europe	11	18	13	22	33	3	1	30	56	1080
2022	Southern Europe	14	16	18	19	28	4	0	32	50	265
2022	Western Europe	11	19	20	20	27	3	0	31	49	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	15	19	14	20	25	6	0	36	49	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	8	18	21	13	33	0	8	28	50	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	12	19	12	25	28	5	0	32	55	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	11	19	16	20	32	4	0	30	53	205

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	36	30	9	10	10	5	0	69	21	40
2022	Northern Africa	34	21	14	13	16	2	0	56	30	55
2022	Western Africa	33	33	17	10	7	0	0	66	17	45
2022	Southern Africa	27	25	29	0	12	8	0	56	13	10
2022	Middle Africa	34	43	15	0	8	0	0	77	8	15
2022	Central America	15	37	8	13	24	3	0	54	38	45
2022	South America	25	24	19	16	15	0	0	49	32	50
2022	Eastern Asia	19	26	13	17	19	5	0	48	38	245
2022	Southern Asia	26	20	14	16	22	2	0	46	39	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	18	32	19	11	16	3	1	52	28	110
2022	Western Asia	34	28	10	10	15	1	1	64	26	120
2022	Caribbean	21	25	19	13	21	1	0	46	34	140
2022	Eastern Europe	16	20	12	17	32	3	0	37	51	290
2022	Northern Europe	12	20	13	22	31	2	0	33	55	1080
2022	Southern Europe	11	26	16	19	25	2	0	38	45	265
2022	Western Europe	11	25	16	19	28	2	0	36	47	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	14	25	14	19	24	4	0	41	45	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	16	24	21	7	33	0	0	40	40	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	11	21	14	21	32	1	0	33	53	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	14	15	14	22	31	3	0	31	55	205

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	44	27	9	9	3	0	7	77	13	40
2022	Northern Africa	32	39	8	6	15	0	0	71	21	55
2022	Western Africa	34	24	20	9	13	0	0	58	22	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	10	11	13	30	0	0	45	44	10
2022	Middle Africa	38	24	18	5	15	0	0	62	20	15
2022	Central America	32	24	13	11	20	0	0	56	31	45
2022	South America	46	28	4	18	5	0	0	73	23	50
2022	Eastern Asia	31	31	14	12	11	0	0	63	23	245
2022	Southern Asia	28	29	15	10	18	0	0	57	28	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	32	38	12	8	11	0	0	70	19	110
2022	Western Asia	32	34	15	10	9	0	0	66	19	120
2022	Caribbean	28	26	14	16	16	1	0	54	32	140
2022	Eastern Europe	25	23	15	15	22	0	0	48	36	290
2022	Northern Europe	25	29	12	15	19	0	0	54	34	1080
2022	Southern Europe	22	29	15	13	21	0	0	51	34	265
2022	Western Europe	23	28	16	15	18	0	0	52	33	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	29	26	17	11	17	0	0	55	28	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	30	22	0	28	19	0	0	52	48	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	26	33	11	14	16	0	0	59	29	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	24	29	17	11	18	1	0	53	30	205

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	45	41	10	0	2	3	88	2	40
2022	Northern Africa	28	41	20	9	2	0	69	11	55
2022	Western Africa	49	44	3	4	0	0	93	4	45
2022	Southern Africa	42	35	23	0	0	0	77	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	43	57	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Central America	46	26	5	15	8	0	72	23	45
2022	South America	32	45	9	14	0	0	77	14	50
2022	Eastern Asia	32	48	7	8	4	0	80	12	245
2022	Southern Asia	35	33	13	13	6	0	68	19	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	27	51	14	8	1	0	78	8	110
2022	Western Asia	40	41	9	3	8	0	81	11	120
2022	Caribbean	36	41	8	9	6	0	77	15	140
2022	Eastern Europe	33	38	11	12	7	0	71	18	290
2022	Northern Europe	25	40	11	16	8	0	65	24	1080
2022	Southern Europe	21	44	13	11	10	0	66	21	265
2022	Western Europe	24	40	15	13	7	0	64	20	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	31	40	10	13	6	0	71	19	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	35	33	0	32	0	0	68	32	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	26	42	10	12	10	0	68	22	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	25	37	15	13	9	1	63	22	205

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	63	10	14	1	4	0	7	79	6	40
2022	Northern Africa	51	26	12	7	5	0	0	77	12	55
2022	Western Africa	64	24	3	6	4	0	0	87	10	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	29	19	11	8	0	0	63	18	10
2022	Middle Africa	39	43	8	0	9	0	0	83	9	15
2022	Central America	45	21	17	8	9	0	0	67	16	45
2022	South America	39	34	13	8	6	0	0	73	14	50
2022	Eastern Asia	36	35	17	7	4	1	1	72	11	245
2022	Southern Asia	44	27	9	7	12	0	1	72	20	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	41	35	13	9	2	0	0	76	11	110
2022	Western Asia	43	37	8	4	8	0	0	80	12	120
2022	Caribbean	40	31	9	10	9	0	1	72	19	140
2022	Eastern Europe	34	27	14	10	13	1	0	62	24	290
2022	Northern Europe	36	29	12	12	11	0	0	65	23	1075
2022	Southern Europe	32	27	17	11	12	0	1	60	23	265
2022	Western Europe	31	32	15	10	10	1	0	64	21	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	37	31	9	10	12	0	1	68	22	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	61	39	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	38	32	11	11	8	0	0	70	19	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	40	25	11	13	10	0	0	65	23	205

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	47	36	7	8	2	0	83	10	40
2022	Northern Africa	31	36	20	9	4	0	67	12	55
2022	Western Africa	33	29	21	12	5	0	62	17	45
2022	Southern Africa	27	44	12	7	11	0	71	17	10
2022	Middle Africa	20	62	8	0	9	0	83	9	15
2022	Central America	29	34	11	19	8	0	62	26	45
2022	South America	30	40	11	8	11	0	71	19	50
2022	Eastern Asia	21	43	13	15	7	0	64	23	245
2022	Southern Asia	28	32	9	16	15	0	60	31	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	17	53	11	15	4	0	70	19	110
2022	Western Asia	25	40	15	9	11	0	65	20	120
2022	Caribbean	26	34	10	17	11	1	61	29	140
2022	Eastern Europe	22	36	9	16	16	0	59	32	290
2022	Northern Europe	16	36	11	21	15	0	53	36	1075
2022	Southern Europe	16	36	14	18	16	0	53	33	265
2022	Western Europe	19	38	12	20	11	1	57	31	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	23	35	12	21	10	0	58	31	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	22	32	0	40	6	0	53	47	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	18	36	11	20	15	0	55	35	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	23	34	6	25	13	0	57	37	205

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	53	20	11	2	4	3	7	81	7	40
2022	Northern Africa	49	39	5	0	7	0	0	88	7	55
2022	Western Africa	58	18	6	12	3	0	2	78	16	45
2022	Southern Africa	48	22	23	0	8	0	0	70	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	48	28	0	7	17	0	0	75	25	15
2022	Central America	48	19	14	6	13	0	0	67	19	45
2022	South America	48	27	10	5	10	0	0	75	15	50
2022	Eastern Asia	51	22	14	5	5	2	1	76	10	245
2022	Southern Asia	47	23	10	8	8	3	0	72	17	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	43	38	14	3	1	1	0	81	5	110
2022	Western Asia	54	22	9	9	5	1	0	77	14	120
2022	Caribbean	43	23	13	8	10	2	1	68	18	140
2022	Eastern Europe	39	22	17	8	12	1	0	62	20	290
2022	Northern Europe	43	23	12	9	10	2	2	68	19	1075
2022	Southern Europe	37	24	16	7	11	3	3	64	18	265
2022	Western Europe	37	25	16	7	10	3	2	65	18	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	42	28	13	6	8	2	1	72	14	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	47	24	12	6	7	2	1	73	14	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	44	25	11	9	8	1	1	70	18	205

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	38	30	7	9	15	2	0	69	24	40
2022	Northern Africa	22	43	14	11	9	1	0	66	20	55
2022	Western Africa	27	28	25	17	3	0	0	55	20	45
2022	Southern Africa	27	11	32	23	0	8	0	41	25	10
2022	Middle Africa	33	36	6	0	17	7	0	75	19	15
2022	Central America	29	21	15	17	18	0	0	50	35	45
2022	South America	22	37	12	10	19	0	0	59	29	50
2022	Eastern Asia	19	32	18	10	16	4	0	54	27	245
2022	Southern Asia	24	19	16	15	24	1	1	44	40	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	19	34	20	9	16	2	0	54	26	110
2022	Western Asia	33	30	11	7	19	0	0	63	27	120
2022	Caribbean	14	25	18	14	25	3	0	41	41	140
2022	Eastern Europe	19	22	15	18	24	1	0	42	43	290
2022	Northern Europe	14	25	16	19	24	2	0	40	44	1080
2022	Southern Europe	14	25	19	13	26	3	0	41	40	265
2022	Western Europe	14	24	18	19	21	2	1	40	41	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	15	30	19	16	18	2	0	46	35	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	16	49	0	14	13	8	0	70	30	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	16	28	15	16	22	3	0	45	39	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	19	22	18	16	26	0	0	41	41	205

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	49	28	9	6	4	0	5	81	10	40
2022	Northern Africa	49	18	15	3	2	3	9	76	7	55
2022	Western Africa	30	17	27	8	10	0	8	51	20	45
2022	Southern Africa	5	58	12	7	8	0	10	70	16	10
2022	Middle Africa	50	15	5	14	0	0	15	77	17	15
2022	Central America	36	23	13	12	7	2	7	64	21	45
2022	South America	36	34	6	8	8	1	6	76	18	50
2022	Eastern Asia	36	33	12	10	5	1	3	72	15	245
2022	Southern Asia	36	21	18	9	10	0	6	61	20	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	48	18	14	12	3	1	4	69	16	110
2022	Western Asia	45	20	13	8	6	2	5	70	15	120
2022	Caribbean	42	15	17	13	9	0	4	60	23	140
2022	Eastern Europe	37	25	15	7	10	0	5	65	19	290
2022	Northern Europe	36	23	17	9	9	1	5	63	19	1080
2022	Southern Europe	35	19	19	8	11	1	7	58	21	265
2022	Western Europe	38	22	17	7	11	1	4	63	19	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	43	23	11	9	6	1	8	73	16	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	31	41	15	13	0	0	0	72	13	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	39	25	14	8	9	1	5	68	18	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	35	24	20	6	9	1	4	63	16	205

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	53	20	7	8	3	5	4	80	13	40
2022	Northern Africa	34	20	22	10	2	0	12	61	13	55
2022	Western Africa	29	28	15	1	19	0	7	62	22	45
2022	Southern Africa	55	26	5	0	8	7	0	87	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	51	26	8	15	0	0	0	77	15	15
2022	Central America	39	22	8	14	11	3	2	65	27	45
2022	South America	32	29	12	13	8	0	7	65	22	50
2022	Eastern Asia	39	25	13	8	11	1	4	67	20	245
2022	Southern Asia	33	19	15	13	14	1	6	56	29	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	35	40	12	4	6	1	2	78	10	110
2022	Western Asia	35	31	20	4	4	2	4	70	9	120
2022	Caribbean	30	19	21	14	11	3	3	51	27	140
2022	Eastern Europe	34	18	15	13	16	0	4	54	30	290
2022	Northern Europe	35	20	15	13	11	2	4	58	26	1080
2022	Southern Europe	31	24	16	9	13	2	5	60	24	265
2022	Western Europe	33	22	16	11	12	2	4	58	24	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	38	22	16	7	10	1	5	64	19	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	24	44	25	0	6	0	0	68	6	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	38	19	14	11	13	2	4	60	25	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	32	24	15	13	11	2	2	59	25	205

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	58	9	9	6	7	8	4	76	15	40
2022	Northern Africa	50	13	7	2	14	5	9	73	18	55
2022	Western Africa	51	10	17	7	9	2	5	65	16	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	26	5	0	8	29	0	83	11	10
2022	Middle Africa	63	8	15	0	8	5	0	75	8	15
2022	Central America	63	10	1	7	8	7	3	81	17	45
2022	South America	61	14	6	2	7	2	8	83	10	50
2022	Eastern Asia	61	16	5	4	4	6	5	87	8	245
2022	Southern Asia	55	12	10	7	7	6	4	74	15	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	59	17	11	1	1	6	4	85	3	110
2022	Western Asia	69	10	5	1	5	5	4	87	8	120
2022	Caribbean	39	18	6	7	15	12	4	67	26	135
2022	Eastern Europe	63	10	7	6	4	3	7	81	11	290
2022	Northern Europe	65	10	6	4	5	3	6	83	10	1080
2022	Southern Europe	65	7	8	3	6	3	7	81	10	265
2022	Western Europe	66	10	7	3	5	3	7	84	9	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	67	11	5	5	4	2	7	85	10	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	71	22	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	65	10	6	3	6	5	6	84	10	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	57	11	9	5	9	7	2	75	15	205

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	67	9	4	1	2	3	14	91	4	40
2022	Northern Africa	59	11	7	4	2	4	12	84	7	55
2022	Western Africa	55	6	13	6	0	1	19	76	8	45
2022	Southern Africa	64	13	5	0	8	11	0	86	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	53	13	5	0	6	17	6	86	8	15
2022	Central America	59	10	7	1	1	11	10	88	3	45
2022	South America	70	11	1	0	7	1	9	90	8	50
2022	Eastern Asia	58	17	3	1	3	3	15	92	4	245
2022	Southern Asia	58	7	7	5	7	4	13	78	14	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	67	14	4	2	1	5	8	92	3	110
2022	Western Asia	62	8	5	6	7	2	10	79	15	120
2022	Caribbean	55	14	10	2	6	2	12	80	9	140
2022	Eastern Europe	60	10	7	6	4	2	12	81	11	290
2022	Northern Europe	67	9	5	3	5	1	10	85	9	1080
2022	Southern Europe	64	7	5	4	8	1	11	81	13	265
2022	Western Europe	61	10	7	4	5	2	11	82	11	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	62	11	6	3	4	2	14	85	8	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	79	13	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	66	10	5	2	5	1	10	86	9	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	53	12	7	4	11	5	9	76	17	205

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	31	22	9	13	11	7	7	62	27	40
2022	Northern Africa	30	27	9	12	17	2	4	60	30	55
2022	Western Africa	25	30	19	17	9	0	0	55	26	45
2022	Southern Africa	17	29	10	24	20	0	0	46	44	10
2022	Middle Africa	17	33	12	19	17	0	0	51	37	15
2022	Central America	24	33	10	11	23	0	0	56	34	45
2022	South America	16	29	9	22	23	1	0	46	45	50
2022	Eastern Asia	17	38	14	11	17	1	2	57	29	245
2022	Southern Asia	21	24	12	16	21	4	3	48	39	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	26	32	9	15	14	1	3	61	30	110
2022	Western Asia	32	27	10	7	21	3	0	61	29	120
2022	Caribbean	17	24	7	19	27	5	0	44	49	140
2022	Eastern Europe	13	33	11	18	23	1	1	47	42	290
2022	Northern Europe	16	30	10	19	21	1	2	47	42	1080
2022	Southern Europe	16	27	12	15	26	4	2	45	43	265
2022	Western Europe	18	27	13	15	22	2	3	47	39	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	19	35	11	14	16	3	2	57	31	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	24	24	0	22	21	0	9	53	47	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	17	35	10	16	19	0	2	54	36	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	20	28	7	20	22	2	1	49	44	205

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	40	37	5	8	10	0	0	77	18	40
2022	Northern Africa	25	41	15	11	8	0	0	66	19	55
2022	Western Africa	29	24	25	10	8	3	0	55	19	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	35	23	0	8	0	0	70	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	24	40	21	15	0	0	0	64	15	15
2022	Central America	23	42	16	8	11	0	0	66	19	45
2022	South America	33	44	7	7	10	0	0	76	17	45
2022	Eastern Asia	30	42	11	8	9	0	0	71	17	245
2022	Southern Asia	32	31	8	13	16	0	0	63	29	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	31	37	11	5	13	3	0	70	18	110
2022	Western Asia	33	33	18	6	9	0	2	67	15	120
2022	Caribbean	22	36	16	10	13	1	1	59	24	140
2022	Eastern Europe	24	31	11	16	18	1	0	55	34	290
2022	Northern Europe	26	33	12	14	15	0	0	59	29	1080
2022	Southern Europe	22	29	14	17	18	1	0	51	35	265
2022	Western Europe	22	29	15	16	18	0	1	52	33	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	24	33	10	19	12	1	0	58	32	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	16	18	13	39	14	0	0	34	53	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	25	34	13	14	14	0	0	59	28	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	22	30	16	16	16	0	0	52	32	205

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	55	23	13	3	5	0	1	78	8	40
2022	Northern Africa	37	38	5	10	10	0	0	75	20	55
2022	Western Africa	34	38	16	3	8	0	0	73	11	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	20	38	0	8	0	0	54	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	28	57	6	8	0	0	0	86	8	15
2022	Central America	36	31	9	11	11	3	0	68	22	45
2022	South America	46	37	5	6	6	0	0	83	12	50
2022	Eastern Asia	34	37	15	7	7	0	0	71	14	245
2022	Southern Asia	39	25	14	8	14	0	0	63	22	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	29	33	21	8	10	0	0	62	18	110
2022	Western Asia	33	40	12	6	8	0	0	73	14	120
2022	Caribbean	29	36	12	12	9	0	1	66	22	140
2022	Eastern Europe	25	32	14	14	15	1	0	58	29	290
2022	Northern Europe	30	30	12	15	14	0	0	60	28	1080
2022	Southern Europe	26	24	17	14	19	0	0	49	34	265
2022	Western Europe	24	31	19	12	15	0	0	55	26	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	26	34	16	12	13	0	0	60	25	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	16	37	7	25	14	0	0	53	40	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	30	30	15	14	12	0	0	59	26	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	28	28	17	10	18	0	0	56	28	205

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	54	23	16	4	2	0	0	77	7	40
2022	Northern Africa	42	32	11	8	7	0	0	74	15	55
2022	Western Africa	40	27	23	10	0	0	0	67	10	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	24	22	12	8	0	0	58	20	10
2022	Middle Africa	46	38	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	15
2022	Central America	39	27	9	18	6	1	0	67	24	45
2022	South America	41	42	8	4	5	0	0	83	9	50
2022	Eastern Asia	34	37	14	6	8	0	0	71	15	245
2022	Southern Asia	37	25	16	8	14	0	0	62	22	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	30	43	12	9	5	1	0	74	14	110
2022	Western Asia	40	35	14	5	6	0	1	76	11	115
2022	Caribbean	23	35	23	11	8	0	0	58	19	140
2022	Eastern Europe	29	33	12	14	12	0	0	62	26	290
2022	Northern Europe	28	31	16	14	11	0	0	59	25	1075
2022	Southern Europe	21	33	16	14	15	1	0	55	29	265
2022	Western Europe	23	34	20	12	10	0	0	58	22	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	27	32	15	14	11	0	0	60	25	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	16	37	7	25	14	0	0	53	40	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	29	33	15	13	9	0	1	63	22	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	27	33	14	11	15	0	1	60	25	205

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	36	23	14	9	4	14	0	69	15	40
2022	Northern Africa	32	37	14	2	13	3	0	70	15	55
2022	Western Africa	19	38	26	11	6	0	0	57	17	45
2022	Southern Africa	12	22	29	17	20	0	0	34	37	10
2022	Middle Africa	17	48	14	13	0	7	0	71	14	15
2022	Central America	20	29	29	12	7	2	0	51	20	45
2022	South America	27	41	21	6	5	0	0	69	11	50
2022	Eastern Asia	13	41	15	16	9	6	0	58	26	245
2022	Southern Asia	22	29	19	13	14	3	0	53	28	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	18	33	20	12	10	4	3	55	23	110
2022	Western Asia	22	39	19	6	8	4	1	65	15	120
2022	Caribbean	14	28	21	12	19	5	1	44	33	140
2022	Eastern Europe	14	32	16	18	18	2	0	47	36	290
2022	Northern Europe	16	35	17	17	13	2	0	52	30	1080
2022	Southern Europe	14	30	16	14	21	4	0	47	37	265
2022	Western Europe	14	30	21	19	13	3	0	46	33	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	14	34	21	14	14	3	0	50	29	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	16	16	33	13	14	0	8	34	29	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	14	38	18	18	10	2	0	53	29	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	17	32	14	16	17	4	0	51	35	205

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	49	27	8	9	0	0	7	82	9	40
2022	Northern Africa	47	25	12	1	15	0	0	72	16	55
2022	Western Africa	52	28	11	6	2	0	0	80	9	45
2022	Southern Africa	27	23	13	17	20	0	0	50	37	10
2022	Middle Africa	38	39	7	0	16	0	0	76	16	15
2022	Central America	44	25	8	10	10	0	3	71	20	45
2022	South America	53	26	9	8	5	0	0	79	13	50
2022	Eastern Asia	39	29	11	12	9	0	0	68	21	245
2022	Southern Asia	36	28	7	12	17	0	0	64	29	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	42	34	11	6	7	0	0	76	13	110
2022	Western Asia	46	31	7	7	9	0	0	77	16	120
2022	Caribbean	28	32	14	11	14	1	0	61	25	140
2022	Eastern Europe	26	31	11	15	16	1	0	58	31	290
2022	Northern Europe	29	30	10	16	14	0	0	60	31	1080
2022	Southern Europe	28	30	12	9	21	0	0	58	30	265
2022	Western Europe	28	33	11	13	14	0	1	62	27	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	39	26	12	11	12	0	1	65	23	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	22	51	0	8	19	0	0	73	27	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	31	30	12	13	14	0	0	61	27	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	35	25	10	15	15	0	0	60	30	205

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	57	30	4	3	3	0	3	90	6	40
2022	Northern Africa	33	41	17	5	4	0	0	74	9	55
2022	Western Africa	40	35	5	18	2	0	0	75	20	45
2022	Southern Africa	47	34	0	19	0	0	0	81	19	10
2022	Middle Africa	50	41	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	15
2022	Central America	23	39	25	4	9	0	0	62	12	45
2022	South America	52	30	8	8	1	0	0	82	9	50
2022	Eastern Asia	43	32	19	4	3	0	0	74	7	245
2022	Southern Asia	40	30	18	5	5	0	2	71	10	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	34	39	17	3	5	0	1	74	9	110
2022	Western Asia	48	28	15	5	3	0	0	77	8	120
2022	Caribbean	34	31	20	10	4	0	1	66	15	140
2022	Eastern Europe	38	33	14	7	6	1	1	73	13	290
2022	Northern Europe	35	31	16	8	6	0	3	69	15	1080
2022	Southern Europe	38	33	12	6	7	1	4	74	13	265
2022	Western Europe	43	32	11	7	5	0	2	77	12	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	45	27	16	6	4	0	2	74	10	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	41	25	7	19	0	0	8	71	21	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	40	30	14	8	6	1	2	72	14	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	40	27	16	7	5	1	4	71	12	205

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	53	23	4	8	4	6	2	83	13	40
2022	Northern Africa	54	23	0	3	12	1	5	84	16	55
2022	Western Africa	58	21	12	0	3	5	1	84	3	45
2022	Southern Africa	58	11	0	0	30	0	0	70	30	10
2022	Middle Africa	46	16	13	0	8	0	17	74	10	15
2022	Central America	58	16	3	9	13	1	0	76	21	45
2022	South America	60	18	4	4	7	2	5	84	12	50
2022	Eastern Asia	52	24	5	6	5	1	7	82	12	245
2022	Southern Asia	54	18	7	5	10	1	5	77	15	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	55	25	6	2	2	1	9	89	4	110
2022	Western Asia	60	23	5	3	5	1	4	88	8	120
2022	Caribbean	44	21	10	4	6	2	13	76	12	140
2022	Eastern Europe	41	22	11	3	12	0	11	71	16	290
2022	Northern Europe	45	21	7	4	12	2	8	73	18	1080
2022	Southern Europe	48	20	8	3	11	3	8	76	16	265
2022	Western Europe	43	21	7	5	12	2	10	73	19	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	51	19	7	3	10	2	8	78	14	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	63	30	0	0	0	6	0	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	48	18	5	5	10	4	11	77	17	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	53	18	4	4	8	2	10	81	14	205

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	47	29	24	40
2022	Northern Africa	44	29	27	55
2022	Western Africa	50	30	20	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	30	36	10
2022	Middle Africa	50	38	12	15
2022	Central America	51	26	23	45
2022	South America	50	30	20	50
2022	Eastern Asia	41	30	28	245
2022	Southern Asia	51	24	25	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	48	21	30	110
2022	Western Asia	52	22	26	120
2022	Caribbean	43	21	36	140
2022	Eastern Europe	47	28	24	290
2022	Northern Europe	42	31	27	1080
2022	Southern Europe	39	24	36	265
2022	Western Europe	41	33	26	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	30	41	29	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	28	64	8	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	44	27	28	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	45	23	31	205

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	15	33	10	0	30	12	20
2022	Northern Africa	4	48	33	0	0	15	25
2022	Western Africa	0	33	25	11	20	11	20
2022	Central America	3	39	30	6	17	5	20
2022	South America	0	61	28	2	0	9	30
2022	Eastern Asia	4	47	24	7	14	4	90
2022	Southern Asia	6	40	29	3	14	8	125
2022	South-eastern Asia	2	45	26	3	15	9	45
2022	Western Asia	1	51	21	8	15	4	55
2022	Caribbean	8	45	20	15	5	6	55
2022	Eastern Europe	18	47	18	5	5	7	130
2022	Northern Europe	18	42	23	7	6	4	450
2022	Southern Europe	21	40	31	2	0	7	105
2022	Western Europe	19	35	29	5	7	6	300
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	25	33	26	5	3	7	105
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	8	43	27	5	8	9	225
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	7	39	22	7	20	5	90

Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	64	24	8	1	2	0	0	88	3	40
2022	Northern Africa	35	43	15	6	0	1	0	79	6	55
2022	Western Africa	50	32	13	4	0	0	0	83	4	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	40	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	32	62	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Central America	32	40	4	16	8	0	0	72	24	45
2022	South America	47	38	7	4	4	0	0	85	8	50
2022	Eastern Asia	39	42	8	4	5	0	0	82	10	245
2022	Southern Asia	48	29	8	9	5	2	0	78	14	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	43	43	7	3	5	0	0	85	8	110
2022	Western Asia	44	38	6	4	7	0	1	82	11	120
2022	Caribbean	45	34	9	7	6	1	0	79	12	135
2022	Eastern Europe	41	32	13	7	7	0	0	73	14	290
2022	Northern Europe	36	36	11	9	8	0	0	72	17	1080
2022	Southern Europe	35	33	14	9	8	1	0	68	17	265
2022	Western Europe	30	38	12	12	8	0	0	69	19	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	36	41	8	10	6	0	0	76	16	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	35	43	7	8	6	0	0	79	14	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	36	40	6	11	7	1	0	76	18	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	37	34	12	7	9	0	0	72	16	205

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	52	28	11	4	5	0	80	9	40
2022	Northern Africa	35	26	12	11	14	2	63	25	55
2022	Western Africa	39	43	10	6	2	0	82	8	45
2022	Southern Africa	27	32	33	0	0	8	64	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	17	75	7	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Central America	32	32	6	20	8	2	66	28	45
2022	South America	25	43	19	11	2	0	68	13	50
2022	Eastern Asia	19	43	19	11	8	0	62	19	245
2022	Southern Asia	27	31	17	14	11	0	58	25	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	22	35	18	16	8	1	57	24	110
2022	Western Asia	39	35	12	8	5	1	75	13	120
2022	Caribbean	20	39	16	11	12	2	60	24	140
2022	Eastern Europe	18	40	14	16	11	1	59	27	290
2022	Northern Europe	14	35	19	20	11	1	50	31	1080
2022	Southern Europe	13	38	17	14	17	1	52	31	265
2022	Western Europe	12	40	19	16	12	1	53	28	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	17	40	18	12	13	1	57	25	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	16	50	13	15	6	0	66	21	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	16	35	19	17	13	1	51	30	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	16	30	18	17	17	1	47	35	205

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	4	14	25	30	11	3	13	49	21	40
2022	Northern Africa	8	19	34	28	7	1	2	37	28	55
2022	Western Africa	5	31	29	22	3	0	9	28	40	45
2022	Southern Africa	5	13	50	0	32	0	0	32	18	10
2022	Middle Africa	8	20	40	32	0	0	0	32	28	15
2022	Central America	12	24	42	11	1	9	0	14	40	45
2022	South America	17	23	34	12	8	2	4	22	42	50
2022	Eastern Asia	14	24	32	22	5	1	2	28	39	245
2022	Southern Asia	17	26	29	18	8	0	2	26	45	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	8	24	36	19	9	1	4	29	34	110
2022	Western Asia	6	25	32	21	9	2	3	32	33	120
2022	Caribbean	16	18	32	13	15	3	2	30	36	140
2022	Eastern Europe	13	25	29	20	10	0	2	31	39	290
2022	Northern Europe	17	28	31	15	7	0	2	22	46	1080
2022	Southern Europe	15	25	34	13	7	1	5	21	43	265
2022	Western Europe	12	28	31	17	9	1	2	26	42	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	15	22	38	14	8	0	2	23	38	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	14	33	22	16	8	0	8	25	51	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	18	26	32	15	8	0	1	23	44	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	15	25	26	18	13	1	4	32	42	205

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	10	14	14	29	15	4	13	54	29	40
2022	Northern Africa	16	24	17	28	12	0	2	41	41	55
2022	Western Africa	14	22	29	17	3	3	12	24	43	45
2022	Southern Africa	0	13	39	5	32	0	11	41	15	10
2022	Middle Africa	13	13	20	15	17	11	13	41	33	15
2022	Central America	22	11	23	21	10	5	8	36	37	45
2022	South America	9	20	23	23	10	10	5	39	33	50
2022	Eastern Asia	16	25	33	16	6	1	3	23	43	245
2022	Southern Asia	24	25	21	13	11	1	5	26	52	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	17	25	28	14	9	1	8	25	45	110
2022	Western Asia	15	29	23	13	10	4	7	26	49	120
2022	Caribbean	16	23	21	17	16	3	3	35	42	140
2022	Eastern Europe	22	26	21	16	8	2	3	26	51	290
2022	Northern Europe	22	24	27	15	7	1	3	23	48	1080
2022	Southern Europe	17	24	34	10	7	3	6	18	45	265
2022	Western Europe	23	28	28	12	6	1	2	19	52	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	25	21	27	13	7	3	4	22	49	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	27	13	26	26	0	0	8	28	43	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	22	27	25	14	8	1	3	23	51	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	23	20	25	19	8	2	2	28	45	205

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	5	8	17	23	20	9	18	59	18	40
2022	Northern Africa	2	12	28	23	28	0	6	55	15	55
2022	Western Africa	0	23	19	37	6	0	14	51	27	45
2022	Southern Africa	0	21	5	26	32	5	11	69	25	10
2022	Middle Africa	8	16	22	5	39	9	0	49	26	15
2022	Central America	13	20	16	15	27	7	3	46	36	45
2022	South America	3	11	35	28	22	0	2	51	14	50
2022	Eastern Asia	5	10	30	31	21	0	4	53	16	245
2022	Southern Asia	8	14	31	24	15	1	6	43	24	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	8	10	34	26	13	1	8	43	20	105
2022	Western Asia	5	15	26	25	23	2	5	51	21	115
2022	Caribbean	11	10	19	32	23	1	3	57	23	140
2022	Eastern Europe	9	15	25	29	16	0	6	47	26	290
2022	Northern Europe	9	13	30	29	13	0	6	44	24	1080
2022	Southern Europe	10	11	29	25	13	3	8	43	24	260
2022	Western Europe	9	16	27	26	14	1	7	44	27	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	8	16	28	28	15	1	4	45	26	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	14	8	26	37	0	0	16	43	25	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	10	13	28	27	16	0	6	46	24	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	12	14	23	23	23	0	6	48	27	200

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	17	6	12	25	22	4	13	57	28	40
2022	Northern Africa	16	20	22	18	22	0	2	40	37	55
2022	Western Africa	18	13	22	27	7	0	14	39	36	45
2022	Southern Africa	0	37	33	0	30	0	0	30	37	10
2022	Middle Africa	8	4	28	5	40	7	6	53	14	15
2022	Central America	22	15	24	9	14	3	13	28	43	45
2022	South America	18	14	15	18	28	2	5	49	35	50
2022	Eastern Asia	20	15	27	16	14	2	6	33	38	245
2022	Southern Asia	25	23	24	15	10	0	2	26	49	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	20	20	27	12	17	0	4	31	41	110
2022	Western Asia	13	20	28	14	18	0	7	34	35	115
2022	Caribbean	22	14	28	17	14	2	3	33	38	140
2022	Eastern Europe	24	25	22	13	12	0	3	26	51	290
2022	Northern Europe	25	24	26	11	10	1	3	22	51	1075
2022	Southern Europe	20	26	23	17	8	3	2	27	49	265
2022	Western Europe	21	24	24	17	10	1	3	28	47	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	16	28	22	16	11	3	4	29	48	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	33	28	10	14	8	0	8	24	66	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	25	22	24	11	13	1	3	25	49	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	29	20	21	11	16	1	3	28	51	200

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	9	16	15	14	15	20	11	42	35	40
2022	Northern Africa	11	12	27	19	14	7	10	40	28	55
2022	Western Africa	28	7	14	22	15	3	11	44	40	45
2022	Southern Africa	5	36	0	22	32	5	0	57	43	10
2022	Middle Africa	12	0	13	33	26	15	0	70	15	15
2022	Central America	22	18	22	18	14	3	3	34	42	45
2022	South America	14	11	22	13	21	0	19	42	31	50
2022	Eastern Asia	20	16	22	14	12	6	9	31	43	245
2022	Southern Asia	20	16	32	11	12	4	5	26	40	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	16	15	26	16	11	7	9	32	37	110
2022	Western Asia	10	21	20	19	20	3	8	44	35	120
2022	Caribbean	17	17	23	14	16	5	8	35	39	140
2022	Eastern Europe	20	22	21	20	12	1	4	34	44	290
2022	Northern Europe	17	23	26	18	10	3	3	30	42	1080
2022	Southern Europe	16	18	30	15	10	4	6	28	38	265
2022	Western Europe	16	22	26	18	14	2	3	33	39	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	17	29	18	16	14	3	2	32	48	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	20	43	7	6	0	8	16	8	83	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	20	21	24	15	15	2	4	31	43	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	20	23	21	12	19	2	3	33	45	205

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	4	17	7	21	22	21	7	60	30	40
2022	Northern Africa	12	21	18	12	30	2	5	45	35	55
2022	Western Africa	4	25	15	22	13	3	19	44	37	45
2022	Southern Africa	15	35	12	10	27	0	0	37	51	10
2022	Middle Africa	0	21	11	24	28	7	9	62	25	15
2022	Central America	20	25	17	12	19	7	0	34	48	45
2022	South America	9	18	43	13	8	2	8	22	30	50
2022	Eastern Asia	18	20	32	16	7	4	4	25	40	245
2022	Southern Asia	24	20	28	11	13	2	2	25	46	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	11	18	42	16	8	2	3	25	30	110
2022	Western Asia	13	21	25	17	15	2	6	35	38	120
2022	Caribbean	15	20	23	18	16	5	3	37	38	140
2022	Eastern Europe	23	25	29	11	8	1	3	20	50	290
2022	Northern Europe	24	26	28	12	6	2	2	19	52	1080
2022	Southern Europe	18	28	29	12	6	2	5	20	49	265
2022	Western Europe	20	26	30	12	7	2	3	20	48	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	24	23	28	14	7	1	3	22	49	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	20	40	16	0	8	8	8	10	72	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	25	24	27	12	9	1	2	21	51	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	27	19	28	10	11	1	4	22	49	205

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	2	10	20	32	25	4	7	65	13	40
2022	Northern Africa	12	9	30	14	29	2	6	46	22	55
2022	Western Africa	14	16	15	22	19	0	14	48	35	45
2022	Southern Africa	0	37	8	0	40	0	16	47	44	10
2022	Middle Africa	0	0	34	10	50	0	6	63	0	15
2022	Central America	15	27	18	16	15	3	5	34	46	45
2022	South America	7	14	26	26	23	0	3	51	22	50
2022	Eastern Asia	15	13	37	21	12	0	2	34	29	245
2022	Southern Asia	18	17	31	18	13	1	2	32	36	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	14	23	36	17	9	0	2	26	37	110
2022	Western Asia	6	12	25	30	20	1	7	53	20	120
2022	Caribbean	10	18	31	19	19	1	3	39	29	140
2022	Eastern Europe	17	21	28	16	15	1	1	32	40	290
2022	Northern Europe	17	21	31	20	10	0	1	30	38	1080
2022	Southern Europe	16	20	29	21	9	1	3	32	37	265
2022	Western Europe	15	22	30	21	10	0	1	32	37	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	16	19	29	22	11	0	3	34	36	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	14	28	22	13	8	0	16	25	49	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	17	19	33	20	10	0	1	30	37	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	15	19	32	22	11	1	2	34	34	205

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	43	21	19	12	4	1	0	64	17	40
2022	Northern Africa	19	32	16	20	12	1	0	51	32	55
2022	Western Africa	29	26	29	11	5	0	0	55	16	45
2022	Southern Africa	27	13	24	23	7	8	0	43	32	10
2022	Middle Africa	17	28	19	21	8	6	0	49	31	15
2022	Central America	15	25	18	27	15	0	0	40	42	45
2022	South America	15	27	23	16	18	2	0	42	35	50
2022	Eastern Asia	9	26	30	14	19	2	0	36	34	245
2022	Southern Asia	17	23	16	16	24	3	0	42	41	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	11	27	20	28	13	1	0	39	41	110
2022	Western Asia	24	30	18	12	13	2	2	55	26	120
2022	Caribbean	10	23	19	20	21	6	1	36	44	140
2022	Eastern Europe	9	25	12	24	27	2	0	35	53	290
2022	Northern Europe	7	22	14	29	27	1	0	29	57	1080
2022	Southern Europe	6	23	19	22	26	3	0	30	50	265
2022	Western Europe	8	22	20	25	23	3	0	30	49	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	9	22	19	23	25	2	0	32	49	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	8	24	13	15	33	0	8	34	52	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	6	22	16	28	27	1	0	28	55	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	11	19	14	26	30	0	0	30	56	205

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	58	16	15	9	2	0	0	73	11	40
2022	Northern Africa	53	26	8	8	5	0	0	79	13	55
2022	Western Africa	63	22	2	2	11	0	0	85	13	45
2022	Southern Africa	51	13	5	0	20	11	0	72	22	10
2022	Middle Africa	44	41	8	7	0	0	0	85	7	15
2022	Central America	50	21	2	13	13	1	0	72	26	45
2022	South America	49	23	4	6	18	0	0	72	24	50
2022	Eastern Asia	46	29	10	8	6	1	0	75	15	245
2022	Southern Asia	40	23	8	13	14	0	0	64	28	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	40	34	18	3	4	0	0	75	8	110
2022	Western Asia	62	20	5	8	6	0	0	82	14	120
2022	Caribbean	37	37	9	6	9	0	1	75	16	140
2022	Eastern Europe	43	22	7	11	17	0	0	65	27	290
2022	Northern Europe	38	26	11	12	12	1	0	65	24	1080
2022	Southern Europe	40	27	7	8	15	3	0	69	23	265
2022	Western Europe	39	33	11	8	8	0	1	73	16	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	46	29	5	8	10	1	0	76	18	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	33	46	0	14	7	0	0	79	21	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	41	28	8	15	7	1	0	70	22	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	38	25	12	11	12	3	0	64	24	205

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	69	25	1	5	0	0	0	94	5	40
2022	Northern Africa	64	28	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	55
2022	Western Africa	69	18	5	3	5	0	0	87	8	45
2022	Southern Africa	41	24	5	0	30	0	0	65	30	10
2022	Middle Africa	37	39	6	18	0	0	0	76	18	15
2022	Central America	45	38	11	5	1	0	0	82	7	45
2022	South America	47	30	8	10	5	0	0	78	15	50
2022	Eastern Asia	53	27	8	9	3	0	0	80	12	245
2022	Southern Asia	46	25	9	13	7	0	0	71	21	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	37	47	11	4	1	0	0	84	5	110
2022	Western Asia	62	23	7	6	2	0	0	85	8	120
2022	Caribbean	44	35	9	5	6	0	1	80	12	140
2022	Eastern Europe	48	24	9	12	7	0	0	72	19	290
2022	Northern Europe	42	33	10	9	6	0	0	75	15	1080
2022	Southern Europe	46	30	6	8	9	1	0	77	16	265
2022	Western Europe	42	38	8	7	5	0	1	81	11	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	45	34	5	9	6	0	0	79	15	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	47	32	14	0	7	0	0	79	7	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	44	33	10	8	5	0	0	77	13	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	44	29	12	8	6	2	0	74	14	205

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	56	30	8	4	0	2	1	88	4	40
2022	Northern Africa	47	34	11	1	6	1	0	82	7	55
2022	Western Africa	53	33	3	3	8	0	0	86	11	45
2022	Southern Africa	41	13	15	23	8	0	0	54	30	10
2022	Middle Africa	24	59	9	0	7	0	0	83	7	15
2022	Central America	27	50	14	8	0	1	0	78	8	45
2022	South America	44	34	2	7	12	0	0	78	20	50
2022	Eastern Asia	46	32	14	4	3	1	0	79	7	245
2022	Southern Asia	41	35	10	8	5	0	0	77	13	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	35	45	17	1	2	0	0	80	3	110
2022	Western Asia	51	36	3	5	3	0	1	88	9	120
2022	Caribbean	32	35	19	5	4	3	1	70	10	140
2022	Eastern Europe	40	31	12	10	7	1	0	71	16	290
2022	Northern Europe	38	36	12	7	5	2	0	76	12	1075
2022	Southern Europe	41	30	14	3	8	2	1	74	11	265
2022	Western Europe	35	38	14	6	4	2	1	75	10	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	39	36	13	6	4	1	0	76	10	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	47	46	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	41	37	9	8	3	1	0	79	12	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	40	31	10	9	7	3	0	74	16	205

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	47	24	10	8	7	4	0	73	16	40
2022	Northern Africa	51	23	6	11	8	2	0	75	19	55
2022	Western Africa	35	30	22	8	6	0	0	65	13	45
2022	Southern Africa	27	14	29	0	20	11	0	46	22	10
2022	Middle Africa	33	43	8	7	8	0	0	76	15	15
2022	Central America	29	38	11	8	13	1	0	68	21	45
2022	South America	36	34	14	11	6	0	0	69	17	50
2022	Eastern Asia	24	38	15	13	7	3	0	64	20	245
2022	Southern Asia	28	33	13	13	12	1	0	61	26	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	28	43	12	12	3	2	0	72	15	110
2022	Western Asia	42	37	8	5	8	0	1	79	13	120
2022	Caribbean	15	34	22	11	16	2	0	50	28	140
2022	Eastern Europe	23	31	17	12	14	2	0	55	27	290
2022	Northern Europe	20	34	17	15	12	2	0	55	27	1080
2022	Southern Europe	25	25	15	14	17	3	1	52	32	265
2022	Western Europe	23	33	18	12	10	3	1	58	24	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	27	35	15	12	10	1	0	63	22	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	30	36	15	0	19	0	0	66	19	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	20	36	17	13	13	1	0	57	27	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	20	28	18	16	16	1	0	49	33	205

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	49	16	20	1	10	4	0	68	11	40
2022	Northern Africa	40	30	9	10	9	3	0	72	19	55
2022	Western Africa	39	34	12	1	12	2	0	74	14	45
2022	Southern Africa	33	31	18	0	8	11	0	71	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	20	41	8	9	8	14	0	70	20	15
2022	Central America	36	27	14	6	10	4	2	67	17	45
2022	South America	34	34	4	7	9	11	0	77	19	50
2022	Eastern Asia	26	44	18	3	6	2	1	72	10	245
2022	Southern Asia	31	33	15	8	9	4	0	66	18	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	21	51	13	8	4	2	0	74	13	110
2022	Western Asia	40	29	10	8	8	1	4	72	17	120
2022	Caribbean	18	36	14	12	14	5	1	57	28	140
2022	Eastern Europe	30	33	15	5	9	7	2	69	15	290
2022	Northern Europe	25	33	18	8	6	8	1	65	14	1075
2022	Southern Europe	30	29	17	6	7	9	2	66	15	265
2022	Western Europe	28	38	14	7	6	7	1	71	14	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	31	36	15	4	4	9	1	74	9	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	30	43	8	13	6	0	0	73	19	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	27	38	14	8	5	8	1	70	14	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	24	33	18	9	8	7	1	62	19	205

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	59	15	16	7	2	1	75	9	40
2022	Northern Africa	53	30	10	7	0	0	84	7	55
2022	Western Africa	48	34	10	8	0	0	82	8	45
2022	Southern Africa	27	38	27	0	8	0	65	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	45	41	6	8	0	0	86	8	15
2022	Central America	47	26	12	16	0	0	72	16	45
2022	South America	52	33	5	6	4	0	86	10	50
2022	Eastern Asia	38	40	9	5	7	1	79	13	245
2022	Southern Asia	41	33	9	9	8	0	74	17	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	48	40	4	6	2	1	88	8	110
2022	Western Asia	54	29	8	5	3	1	84	8	120
2022	Caribbean	33	31	17	6	13	0	64	19	140
2022	Eastern Europe	34	34	10	10	12	0	68	22	290
2022	Northern Europe	28	36	10	14	11	0	64	25	1080
2022	Southern Europe	36	27	13	10	14	0	63	23	265
2022	Western Europe	30	37	12	11	9	0	68	20	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	36	37	8	9	9	0	73	19	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	44	37	0	13	6	0	81	19	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	29	39	10	13	9	0	68	22	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	30	33	10	10	16	0	63	26	205

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	39	17	14	7	12	12	0	63	21	40
2022	Northern Africa	34	30	9	6	10	8	2	71	18	55
2022	Western Africa	39	21	16	3	18	1	2	61	22	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	31	0	17	18	0	0	65	35	10
2022	Middle Africa	17	51	0	19	8	5	0	71	29	15
2022	Central America	38	20	22	6	14	0	0	58	20	45
2022	South America	41	20	15	2	14	5	3	67	17	50
2022	Eastern Asia	29	31	13	7	8	8	5	68	17	245
2022	Southern Asia	37	27	7	9	17	2	1	66	27	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	34	35	8	12	4	4	4	74	17	110
2022	Western Asia	40	17	11	6	11	9	7	67	20	120
2022	Caribbean	19	24	11	16	19	6	4	48	39	140
2022	Eastern Europe	38	27	11	7	8	4	4	72	16	290
2022	Northern Europe	43	26	10	6	5	4	4	76	13	1075
2022	Southern Europe	36	23	14	6	9	6	6	67	17	265
2022	Western Europe	42	30	9	5	6	5	3	79	11	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	42	31	6	8	4	6	4	80	13	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	35	43	0	0	6	8	8	92	8	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	41	27	11	8	4	5	4	75	13	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	29	30	9	11	13	5	4	64	26	205

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	41	21	12	2	12	12	0	70	16	40
2022	Northern Africa	33	31	10	5	10	9	2	72	17	55
2022	Western Africa	39	23	8	3	24	1	2	64	28	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	20	0	17	18	11	0	61	39	10
2022	Middle Africa	17	51	8	11	8	5	0	71	20	15
2022	Central America	45	18	14	13	9	0	0	64	22	45
2022	South America	32	22	6	8	12	16	4	68	24	50
2022	Eastern Asia	27	28	17	7	9	7	4	62	19	245
2022	Southern Asia	36	28	7	12	15	2	1	65	28	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	37	34	8	10	7	4	1	74	18	110
2022	Western Asia	37	27	8	5	10	7	7	74	17	120
2022	Caribbean	19	19	8	19	20	10	5	45	46	140
2022	Eastern Europe	37	27	11	8	9	6	4	70	18	290
2022	Northern Europe	42	25	10	8	6	5	5	74	15	1080
2022	Southern Europe	35	26	14	5	8	6	6	69	15	265
2022	Western Europe	42	31	9	4	5	6	3	80	10	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	44	30	6	6	4	6	4	82	11	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	35	43	0	0	6	8	8	92	8	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	40	25	14	7	5	6	4	72	13	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	28	27	10	14	10	7	5	62	28	205

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	34	22	8	16	6	11	3	66	25	40
2022	Northern Africa	23	29	20	10	10	7	2	57	22	55
2022	Western Africa	40	35	7	12	3	3	0	77	16	45
2022	Southern Africa	41	0	41	0	0	18	0	50	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	25	21	37	8	9	0	0	46	17	15
2022	Central America	23	23	14	14	6	20	0	58	25	45
2022	South America	28	28	11	10	10	13	0	64	23	50
2022	Eastern Asia	21	26	31	5	6	11	1	53	12	245
2022	Southern Asia	25	26	19	12	7	9	1	57	21	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	23	32	24	6	8	7	0	59	15	110
2022	Western Asia	39	21	17	10	2	10	1	67	14	120
2022	Caribbean	14	29	22	12	12	9	1	48	27	140
2022	Eastern Europe	27	22	23	9	5	11	2	57	16	290
2022	Northern Europe	24	24	27	7	3	13	1	56	12	1080
2022	Southern Europe	26	26	22	6	6	12	1	61	13	265
2022	Western Europe	25	31	22	7	3	11	1	64	11	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	33	27	17	5	2	14	3	72	8	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	16	28	20	20	0	16	0	52	24	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	22	28	26	7	4	11	2	58	12	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	20	25	28	11	4	10	2	51	17	205

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	47	31	7	10	5	0	0	78	15	40
2022	Northern Africa	33	30	10	8	17	1	1	65	25	55
2022	Western Africa	32	27	12	6	23	0	0	59	29	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	11	18	0	30	7	0	48	33	10
2022	Middle Africa	9	37	19	17	8	9	0	51	28	15
2022	Central America	44	18	11	7	13	5	2	66	21	45
2022	South America	48	27	5	2	10	5	2	81	14	50
2022	Eastern Asia	27	31	13	9	9	8	4	65	20	245
2022	Southern Asia	35	32	9	6	14	3	0	69	21	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	38	32	16	6	5	3	1	73	11	110
2022	Western Asia	46	26	8	5	8	5	1	77	14	115
2022	Caribbean	19	27	15	12	21	5	2	49	35	140
2022	Eastern Europe	37	25	12	8	9	5	5	69	18	290
2022	Northern Europe	38	31	9	7	7	5	3	75	15	1080
2022	Southern Europe	30	29	12	7	9	7	5	68	19	265
2022	Western Europe	40	31	10	6	5	4	3	77	12	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	36	34	12	4	6	3	4	75	11	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	42	10	0	26	6	0	16	61	39	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	35	34	9	9	5	4	3	74	16	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	26	35	8	9	12	6	4	68	22	205

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	20	16	19	8	2	28	7	56	14	40
2022	Northern Africa	11	17	14	10	7	33	8	47	28	55
2022	Western Africa	16	27	16	9	4	27	0	60	18	45
2022	Southern Africa	5	7	63	0	0	18	7	16	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	27	33	26	8	0	6	0	64	9	15
2022	Central America	2	14	29	4	12	36	3	26	26	45
2022	South America	8	19	10	4	11	41	8	52	28	50
2022	Eastern Asia	6	16	22	5	6	39	6	40	20	245
2022	Southern Asia	14	14	26	3	10	32	1	41	20	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	12	22	20	7	4	34	1	53	16	110
2022	Western Asia	11	16	20	3	6	33	11	48	16	120
2022	Caribbean	9	7	28	10	15	28	2	24	36	140
2022	Eastern Europe	8	14	22	5	8	36	6	39	22	290
2022	Northern Europe	7	12	26	5	9	37	4	33	24	1080
2022	Southern Europe	10	17	23	3	12	30	5	41	24	265
2022	Western Europe	9	15	23	6	8	35	5	39	24	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	8	17	21	5	7	35	6	43	22	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	0	10	32	13	6	39	0	16	31	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	7	11	27	6	9	36	4	31	24	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	3	10	26	8	11	36	6	22	33	205

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	0	0	9	0	82	9	0	0	90	15
2022	Southern Asia	0	3	9	26	53	9	0	4	87	35
2022	Caribbean	0	0	4	21	69	7	0	0	96	20
2022	Northern Europe	3	5	14	25	33	15	6	9	73	25
2022	Western Europe	0	0	14	12	59	16	0	0	84	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	12	8	10	28	24	6	13	24	64	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	0	0	15	33	36	15	0	0	82	15

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	34	24	8	13	2	7	11	71	19	40
2022	Northern Africa	32	29	15	3	9	7	5	69	14	55
2022	Western Africa	37	39	10	4	8	0	2	77	13	45
2022	Southern Africa	41	13	15	0	30	0	0	54	30	10
2022	Middle Africa	13	46	30	0	0	11	0	67	0	15
2022	Central America	18	24	10	10	16	21	2	54	33	45
2022	South America	21	32	10	10	10	14	3	64	24	50
2022	Eastern Asia	23	32	20	8	5	6	7	63	14	245
2022	Southern Asia	23	22	18	12	17	5	2	49	31	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	16	46	14	9	6	6	4	68	16	110
2022	Western Asia	34	27	17	7	9	5	1	65	17	120
2022	Caribbean	19	27	13	13	12	10	6	55	30	140
2022	Eastern Europe	22	25	16	10	17	5	4	52	31	290
2022	Northern Europe	21	24	19	13	15	4	3	49	31	1080
2022	Southern Europe	21	28	14	8	18	7	4	55	29	265
2022	Western Europe	17	32	17	12	13	5	4	54	28	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	21	30	17	11	13	5	3	56	26	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	29	18	21	0	14	9	9	58	17	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	22	27	18	13	10	6	4	54	26	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	19	21	14	15	16	8	7	47	36	205

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	48	32	6	5	8	1	0	81	13	40
2022	Northern Africa	26	24	21	10	15	4	0	52	26	55
2022	Western Africa	31	30	5	18	15	0	0	61	33	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	15	24	0	20	7	0	53	21	10
2022	Middle Africa	6	64	5	8	17	0	0	70	25	15
2022	Central America	28	28	25	7	8	1	2	59	15	45
2022	South America	37	30	14	8	6	4	0	70	15	50
2022	Eastern Asia	17	38	21	9	6	7	3	61	16	245
2022	Southern Asia	33	25	11	16	12	3	1	60	29	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	18	46	17	10	5	3	1	67	15	110
2022	Western Asia	34	31	14	8	8	3	2	68	17	120
2022	Caribbean	20	28	13	12	17	10	0	54	32	140
2022	Eastern Europe	21	33	16	11	14	2	2	56	27	290
2022	Northern Europe	22	36	15	13	11	3	2	60	25	1080
2022	Southern Europe	22	27	18	13	14	3	2	52	29	265
2022	Western Europe	20	35	14	15	11	2	2	57	28	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	24	38	11	14	10	3	1	64	25	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	28	45	13	8	6	0	0	73	14	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	19	38	13	14	11	3	1	59	27	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	19	32	14	16	16	3	0	53	33	205

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	52	15	25	4	4	0	0	67	8	40
2022	Northern Africa	33	29	19	4	7	9	0	67	12	55
2022	Western Africa	38	35	12	8	7	0	0	73	15	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	22	24	0	12	8	0	61	13	10
2022	Middle Africa	33	49	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	15
2022	Central America	36	26	20	6	11	1	0	63	17	45
2022	South America	23	40	13	12	10	2	0	64	22	50
2022	Eastern Asia	20	40	19	11	8	2	0	62	19	245
2022	Southern Asia	31	23	16	13	15	2	0	55	28	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	23	33	26	13	4	1	0	56	17	110
2022	Western Asia	40	38	6	7	6	2	1	80	14	115
2022	Caribbean	13	39	22	12	12	3	0	54	24	140
2022	Eastern Europe	21	29	21	10	19	1	0	50	29	290
2022	Northern Europe	17	34	18	15	15	1	0	51	30	1075
2022	Southern Europe	19	25	23	12	17	4	0	46	31	265
2022	Western Europe	17	37	20	13	12	1	0	55	25	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	20	33	22	12	10	2	0	55	23	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	24	35	0	21	20	0	0	59	41	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	18	29	23	15	14	1	0	48	29	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	21	27	13	13	25	2	0	48	39	205

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	45	17	17	4	12	4	0	65	17	40
2022	Northern Africa	18	20	18	8	16	11	9	48	30	55
2022	Western Africa	35	23	8	10	18	4	1	62	30	45
2022	Southern Africa	19	5	28	21	20	7	0	26	44	10
2022	Middle Africa	8	33	8	21	8	22	0	52	37	15
2022	Central America	22	40	19	3	14	0	2	63	18	45
2022	South America	25	15	17	10	11	22	0	52	26	50
2022	Eastern Asia	13	24	21	11	13	14	4	45	29	245
2022	Southern Asia	24	19	16	12	22	6	2	46	37	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	16	22	25	10	15	9	3	43	28	110
2022	Western Asia	29	23	13	7	12	15	1	62	23	120
2022	Caribbean	15	19	21	13	24	8	0	37	40	140
2022	Eastern Europe	17	25	15	13	22	5	4	46	38	290
2022	Northern Europe	15	25	13	13	24	6	2	44	41	1075
2022	Southern Europe	15	22	14	14	25	6	2	41	43	265
2022	Western Europe	18	25	16	15	16	9	2	48	34	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	14	28	16	14	14	11	3	49	32	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	30	16	20	21	6	0	8	49	29	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	17	24	16	16	19	6	1	44	38	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	16	17	16	16	26	9	0	36	47	205

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	40	50	3	5	1	0	90	7	40
2022	Northern Africa	43	37	7	6	7	0	80	13	55
2022	Western Africa	32	48	14	3	2	0	80	5	45
2022	Southern Africa	28	29	36	7	0	0	57	7	10
2022	Middle Africa	45	45	0	9	0	0	91	9	15
2022	Central America	28	32	8	21	11	0	60	32	45
2022	South America	32	51	6	12	0	0	82	12	50
2022	Eastern Asia	31	48	4	8	9	0	79	17	245
2022	Southern Asia	36	34	6	16	8	0	70	23	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	32	43	2	15	8	0	75	23	110
2022	Western Asia	43	40	6	6	5	0	82	12	120
2022	Caribbean	31	34	10	20	7	0	64	26	140
2022	Eastern Europe	26	39	4	16	13	1	66	30	290
2022	Northern Europe	21	43	6	18	11	0	65	30	1080
2022	Southern Europe	20	43	7	17	13	0	63	31	265
2022	Western Europe	20	43	8	16	13	0	63	29	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	28	37	6	19	11	0	65	30	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	14	33	0	47	6	0	47	53	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	22	44	6	19	11	0	65	29	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	22	42	5	18	13	0	64	31	205

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	61	22	15	0	2	0	83	2	40
2022	Northern Africa	38	48	2	5	6	0	86	11	55
2022	Western Africa	42	32	19	4	2	0	74	7	45
2022	Southern Africa	23	36	18	12	11	0	59	23	10
2022	Middle Africa	36	50	0	6	8	0	86	14	15
2022	Central America	32	32	5	17	13	0	65	30	45
2022	South America	45	38	6	9	3	0	83	12	50
2022	Eastern Asia	36	33	9	12	9	0	70	21	245
2022	Southern Asia	38	27	10	12	12	0	65	24	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	35	40	4	10	9	1	76	20	110
2022	Western Asia	46	26	8	13	8	0	71	21	120
2022	Caribbean	31	38	8	17	5	1	70	22	140
2022	Eastern Europe	29	34	9	14	14	0	63	28	290
2022	Northern Europe	30	32	8	17	12	1	62	29	1080
2022	Southern Europe	27	39	6	9	18	1	66	28	265
2022	Western Europe	26	36	10	14	13	1	63	27	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	34	34	7	13	12	0	68	25	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	22	52	0	14	13	0	74	26	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	28	32	8	19	13	0	61	31	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	34	28	3	17	16	1	64	33	205

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	45	40	4	2	0	8	93	2	40
2022	Northern Africa	42	37	11	6	5	0	78	11	55
2022	Western Africa	40	49	6	6	0	0	89	6	45
2022	Southern Africa	41	23	26	0	11	0	64	11	10
2022	Middle Africa	44	40	8	8	0	0	84	8	15
2022	Central America	39	28	13	12	7	0	67	19	45
2022	South America	46	31	10	5	7	0	77	12	50
2022	Eastern Asia	33	41	11	9	5	1	75	14	245
2022	Southern Asia	36	29	9	14	10	2	67	25	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	33	46	10	5	5	2	80	10	110
2022	Western Asia	46	26	13	6	10	0	72	16	120
2022	Caribbean	30	37	13	11	9	0	67	20	140
2022	Eastern Europe	32	36	9	9	13	0	69	23	290
2022	Northern Europe	32	35	12	12	9	1	67	21	1075
2022	Southern Europe	29	32	12	15	11	0	61	27	265
2022	Western Europe	33	38	11	10	6	0	72	17	735
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	41	31	9	13	6	0	71	19	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	30	43	0	8	19	0	73	27	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	35	35	10	12	8	0	69	20	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	36	27	6	17	13	0	63	30	205

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	65	25	1	7	0	2	0	91	7	40
2022	Northern Africa	63	26	7	2	2	0	0	89	4	55
2022	Western Africa	67	27	1	5	0	0	0	94	5	45
2022	Southern Africa	61	29	0	0	11	0	0	89	11	10
2022	Middle Africa	50	42	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	15
2022	Central America	63	33	1	0	0	0	3	99	0	45
2022	South America	82	17	1	0	0	0	0	99	0	50
2022	Eastern Asia	78	18	2	1	2	0	0	96	2	245
2022	Southern Asia	76	16	3	2	2	0	0	93	4	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	72	25	1	2	0	0	0	97	2	110
2022	Western Asia	70	21	5	2	1	2	0	92	3	115
2022	Caribbean	68	26	1	1	3	0	1	95	4	140
2022	Eastern Europe	71	19	3	1	2	1	3	93	3	290
2022	Northern Europe	74	17	4	2	1	1	1	93	3	1080
2022	Southern Europe	69	19	5	2	4	0	1	89	6	265
2022	Western Europe	56	30	6	4	3	1	1	87	7	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	60	31	2	3	3	1	1	92	6	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	71	18	3	2	2	1	2	93	4	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	69	18	4	3	2	1	3	90	5	200

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	88	4	1	2	0	0	5	97	2	40
2022	Northern Africa	64	29	2	3	0	1	1	95	3	55
2022	Western Africa	79	14	0	4	0	0	3	96	4	45
2022	Southern Africa	70	5	0	0	18	0	7	81	19	10
2022	Middle Africa	71	6	0	9	13	0	0	77	23	15
2022	Central America	83	6	4	3	4	0	0	89	7	45
2022	South America	80	13	0	2	4	0	0	94	6	50
2022	Eastern Asia	81	11	3	1	0	1	3	96	1	245
2022	Southern Asia	84	9	3	1	2	0	2	94	2	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	82	11	4	2	0	0	1	95	2	110
2022	Western Asia	81	13	1	1	0	0	4	98	1	120
2022	Caribbean	77	15	0	1	2	0	5	97	3	140
2022	Eastern Europe	82	8	3	1	1	0	5	94	2	290
2022	Northern Europe	82	8	3	1	1	1	5	95	2	1080
2022	Southern Europe	76	10	5	2	3	1	4	90	5	265
2022	Western Europe	70	14	4	2	5	1	3	88	8	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	80	9	2	3	4	0	2	91	7	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	76	17	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	79	9	3	1	3	0	4	93	4	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	78	11	5	2	1	0	2	90	4	205

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	65	13	3	5	2	8	4	89	8	40
2022	Northern Africa	43	27	10	5	4	9	4	79	10	55
2022	Western Africa	51	27	10	3	3	2	5	83	6	45
2022	Southern Africa	47	0	25	0	11	18	0	57	13	10
2022	Middle Africa	30	8	42	15	5	0	0	38	20	15
2022	Central America	47	31	1	2	8	5	7	88	11	45
2022	South America	37	21	11	6	7	15	2	70	16	50
2022	Eastern Asia	38	16	14	5	8	15	4	67	16	245
2022	Southern Asia	34	15	10	7	7	21	6	67	19	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	33	28	11	5	7	10	6	73	15	110
2022	Western Asia	50	28	12	1	2	5	2	84	4	120
2022	Caribbean	35	18	17	2	10	12	5	65	15	140
2022	Eastern Europe	30	19	9	7	7	21	7	68	20	290
2022	Northern Europe	30	19	11	6	7	20	7	67	18	1080
2022	Southern Europe	30	25	10	6	9	16	4	69	18	265
2022	Western Europe	38	23	13	6	7	10	3	70	15	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	40	22	14	6	6	11	2	71	13	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	22	33	14	10	14	0	8	60	25	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	29	20	12	6	7	19	6	65	18	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	26	19	14	13	7	19	3	56	25	205

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	12	88	40
2022	Northern Africa	15	85	55
2022	Western Africa	15	85	45
2022	Central America	19	81	45
2022	South America	16	84	50
2022	Eastern Asia	18	82	245
2022	Southern Asia	21	79	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	18	82	110
2022	Western Asia	12	88	120
2022	Caribbean	23	77	140
2022	Eastern Europe	23	77	290
2022	Northern Europe	20	80	1080
2022	Southern Europe	17	83	265
2022	Western Europe	16	84	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	15	85	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	20	80	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	21	79	205

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	65	35	40
2022	Southern Asia	56	44	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	45	55	15
2022	Western Asia	57	43	10
2022	Caribbean	51	49	30
2022	Eastern Europe	53	47	60
2022	Northern Europe	58	42	195
2022	Southern Europe	55	45	40
2022	Western Europe	50	50	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	60	40	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	57	43	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	56	44	45

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	42	58	40
2022	Southern Asia	49	51	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	32	68	15
2022	Western Asia	77	23	10
2022	Caribbean	57	43	30
2022	Eastern Europe	63	37	60
2022	Northern Europe	63	37	195
2022	Southern Europe	58	42	40
2022	Western Europe	62	38	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	64	36	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	63	37	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	69	31	45

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	5	95	40
2022	Southern Asia	7	93	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	4	96	15
2022	Western Asia	16	84	10
2022	Caribbean	0	100	30
2022	Eastern Europe	3	97	60
2022	Northern Europe	8	92	195
2022	Southern Europe	7	93	40
2022	Western Europe	9	91	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	6	94	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	9	91	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	14	86	45

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	11	89	40
2022	Southern Asia	2	98	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	0	100	15
2022	Western Asia	10	90	10
2022	Caribbean	4	96	30
2022	Eastern Europe	10	90	60
2022	Northern Europe	5	95	195
2022	Southern Europe	8	92	40
2022	Western Europe	4	96	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	5	95	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	5	95	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	14	86	45

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	5	95	40
2022	Southern Asia	3	97	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	0	100	15
2022	Western Asia	10	90	10
2022	Caribbean	5	95	30
2022	Eastern Europe	3	97	60
2022	Northern Europe	5	95	195
2022	Southern Europe	2	98	40
2022	Western Europe	4	96	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	0	100	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	5	95	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	8	92	45

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	20	80	40
2022	Southern Asia	17	83	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	58	42	15
2022	Western Asia	10	90	10
2022	Caribbean	8	92	30
2022	Eastern Europe	23	77	60
2022	Northern Europe	21	79	195
2022	Southern Europe	10	90	40
2022	Western Europe	17	83	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	9	91	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	29	71	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	23	77	45

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	9	91	40
2022	Southern Asia	3	97	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	0	100	15
2022	Western Asia	14	86	10
2022	Caribbean	7	93	30
2022	Eastern Europe	3	97	60
2022	Northern Europe	3	97	195
2022	Southern Europe	5	95	40
2022	Western Europe	2	98	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	2	98	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	3	97	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	2	98	45

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	58	42	40
2022	Southern Asia	37	63	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	38	62	15
2022	Western Asia	18	82	10
2022	Caribbean	44	56	30
2022	Eastern Europe	56	44	60
2022	Northern Europe	43	57	195
2022	Southern Europe	44	56	40
2022	Western Europe	36	64	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	41	59	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	43	57	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	45	55	45

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	26	74	40
2022	Southern Asia	30	70	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	4	96	15
2022	Western Asia	45	55	10
2022	Caribbean	32	68	30
2022	Eastern Europe	48	52	60
2022	Northern Europe	38	62	195
2022	Southern Europe	26	74	40
2022	Western Europe	34	66	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	39	61	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	33	67	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	46	54	45

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	49	51	40
2022	Southern Asia	40	60	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	52	48	15
2022	Western Asia	57	43	10
2022	Caribbean	32	68	30
2022	Eastern Europe	61	39	60
2022	Northern Europe	51	49	195
2022	Southern Europe	42	58	40
2022	Western Europe	57	43	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	42	58	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	65	35	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	58	42	45

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	46	54	40
2022	Southern Asia	41	59	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	32	68	15
2022	Western Asia	67	33	10
2022	Caribbean	33	67	30
2022	Eastern Europe	57	43	60
2022	Northern Europe	41	59	195
2022	Southern Europe	37	63	40
2022	Western Europe	27	73	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	39	61	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	40	60	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	52	48	45

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	28	72	40
2022	Southern Asia	29	71	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	10	90	15
2022	Western Asia	16	84	10
2022	Caribbean	20	80	30
2022	Eastern Europe	41	59	60
2022	Northern Europe	35	65	195
2022	Southern Europe	40	60	40
2022	Western Europe	27	73	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	24	76	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	38	62	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	41	59	45

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	62	38	40
2022	Southern Asia	46	54	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	79	21	15
2022	Western Asia	67	33	10
2022	Caribbean	51	49	30
2022	Eastern Europe	57	43	60
2022	Northern Europe	49	51	195
2022	Southern Europe	56	44	40
2022	Western Europe	55	45	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	64	36	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	55	45	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	62	38	45

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	37	63	40
2022	Southern Asia	34	66	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	35	65	15
2022	Western Asia	24	76	10
2022	Caribbean	27	73	30
2022	Eastern Europe	36	64	60
2022	Northern Europe	37	63	195
2022	Southern Europe	33	67	40
2022	Western Europe	43	57	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	54	46	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	45	55	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	49	51	45

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	3	97	40
2022	Southern Asia	0	100	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	0	100	15
2022	Western Asia	0	100	10
2022	Caribbean	2	98	30
2022	Eastern Europe	7	93	60
2022	Northern Europe	4	96	195
2022	Southern Europe	2	98	40
2022	Western Europe	1	99	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	0	100	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	1	99	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	5	95	45

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	16	84	40
2022	Southern Asia	4	96	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	36	64	15
2022	Western Asia	0	100	10
2022	Caribbean	16	84	30
2022	Eastern Europe	15	85	60
2022	Northern Europe	12	88	195
2022	Southern Europe	6	94	40
2022	Western Europe	6	94	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	13	87	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	13	87	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	4	96	45

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	9	91	40
2022	Southern Asia	4	96	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	19	81	15
2022	Western Asia	0	100	10
2022	Caribbean	14	86	30
2022	Eastern Europe	16	84	60
2022	Northern Europe	12	88	195
2022	Southern Europe	27	73	40
2022	Western Europe	14	86	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	8	92	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	9	91	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	21	79	45

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	55	45	40
2022	Southern Asia	53	47	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	46	54	15
2022	Western Asia	87	13	10
2022	Caribbean	45	55	30
2022	Eastern Europe	62	38	60
2022	Northern Europe	53	47	195
2022	Southern Europe	55	45	40
2022	Western Europe	53	47	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	53	47	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	64	36	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	69	31	45

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	38	62	40
2022	Southern Asia	28	72	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	34	66	15
2022	Western Asia	27	73	10
2022	Caribbean	19	81	30
2022	Eastern Europe	36	64	60
2022	Northern Europe	24	76	195
2022	Southern Europe	28	72	40
2022	Western Europe	19	81	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	22	78	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	28	72	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	35	65	45

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	15	85	40
2022	Southern Asia	19	81	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	7	93	15
2022	Western Asia	17	83	10
2022	Caribbean	35	65	30
2022	Eastern Europe	12	88	60
2022	Northern Europe	22	78	195
2022	Southern Europe	21	79	40
2022	Western Europe	20	80	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	23	77	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	22	78	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	18	82	45

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	31	69	40
2022	Southern Asia	43	57	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	46	54	15
2022	Western Asia	66	34	10
2022	Caribbean	38	62	30
2022	Eastern Europe	49	51	60
2022	Northern Europe	43	57	195
2022	Southern Europe	51	49	40
2022	Western Europe	34	66	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	42	58	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	45	55	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	56	44	45

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	14	86	40
2022	Southern Asia	7	93	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	32	68	15
2022	Western Asia	7	93	10
2022	Caribbean	28	72	30
2022	Eastern Europe	20	80	60
2022	Northern Europe	23	77	195
2022	Southern Europe	15	85	40
2022	Western Europe	19	81	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	14	86	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	28	72	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	28	72	45

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	6	94	40
2022	Southern Asia	5	95	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	0	100	15
2022	Western Asia	17	83	10
2022	Caribbean	12	88	30
2022	Eastern Europe	2	98	60
2022	Northern Europe	6	94	195
2022	Southern Europe	2	98	40
2022	Western Europe	4	96	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	6	94	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	8	92	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	4	96	45

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	5	95	40
2022	Southern Asia	16	84	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	4	96	15
2022	Western Asia	32	68	10
2022	Caribbean	17	83	30
2022	Eastern Europe	27	73	60
2022	Northern Europe	23	77	195
2022	Southern Europe	23	77	40
2022	Western Europe	21	79	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	16	84	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	20	80	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	20	80	45

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	8	92	40
2022	Southern Asia	10	90	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	0	100	15
2022	Western Asia	14	86	10
2022	Caribbean	4	96	30
2022	Eastern Europe	9	91	60
2022	Northern Europe	8	92	195
2022	Southern Europe	3	97	40
2022	Western Europe	6	94	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	9	91	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	9	91	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	2	98	45

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	8	92	40
2022	Southern Asia	2	98	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	0	100	15
2022	Western Asia	6	94	10
2022	Caribbean	16	84	30
2022	Eastern Europe	16	84	60
2022	Northern Europe	8	92	195
2022	Southern Europe	19	81	40
2022	Western Europe	12	88	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	10	90	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	12	88	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	12	88	45

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	8	92	40
2022	Southern Asia	9	91	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	7	93	15
2022	Western Asia	0	100	10
2022	Caribbean	7	93	30
2022	Eastern Europe	14	86	60
2022	Northern Europe	13	87	195
2022	Southern Europe	5	95	40
2022	Western Europe	18	82	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	7	93	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	10	90	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	18	82	45

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	3	97	40
2022	Southern Asia	12	88	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	4	96	15
2022	Western Asia	0	100	10
2022	Caribbean	12	88	30
2022	Eastern Europe	16	84	60
2022	Northern Europe	16	84	195
2022	Southern Europe	12	88	40
2022	Western Europe	12	88	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	9	91	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	9	91	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	21	79	45

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	55	45	40
2022	Southern Asia	30	70	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	47	53	15
2022	Western Asia	22	78	10
2022	Caribbean	34	66	30
2022	Eastern Europe	28	72	60
2022	Northern Europe	33	67	195
2022	Southern Europe	26	74	40
2022	Western Europe	34	66	100
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	43	57	45
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	38	62	100
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	18	82	45

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	11	89	35
2022	Southern Asia	16	84	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	20	80	15
2022	Western Asia	4	96	10
2022	Caribbean	24	76	25
2022	Eastern Europe	11	89	50
2022	Northern Europe	9	91	175
2022	Southern Europe	10	90	35
2022	Western Europe	7	93	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	2	98	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	9	91	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	7	93	40

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	36	64	35
2022	Southern Asia	4	96	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	30	70	15
2022	Western Asia	7	93	10
2022	Caribbean	4	96	25
2022	Eastern Europe	12	88	50
2022	Northern Europe	17	83	175
2022	Southern Europe	24	76	35
2022	Western Europe	16	84	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	17	83	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	18	82	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	13	87	40

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	10	90	35
2022	Southern Asia	6	94	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	7	93	15
2022	Western Asia	0	100	10
2022	Caribbean	2	98	25
2022	Eastern Europe	12	88	50
2022	Northern Europe	10	90	175
2022	Southern Europe	6	94	35
2022	Western Europe	6	94	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	2	98	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	9	91	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	7	93	40

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	2	98	35
2022	Southern Asia	0	100	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	10	90	15
2022	Western Asia	0	100	10
2022	Caribbean	7	93	25
2022	Eastern Europe	1	99	50
2022	Northern Europe	6	94	175
2022	Southern Europe	0	100	35
2022	Western Europe	4	96	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	2	98	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	4	96	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	0	100	40

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	8	92	35
2022	Southern Asia	6	94	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	15	85	15
2022	Western Asia	9	91	10
2022	Caribbean	13	87	25
2022	Eastern Europe	1	99	50
2022	Northern Europe	7	93	175
2022	Southern Europe	2	98	35
2022	Western Europe	5	95	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	2	98	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	10	90	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	5	95	40

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	8	92	35
2022	Southern Asia	4	96	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	0	100	15
2022	Western Asia	9	91	10
2022	Caribbean	18	82	25
2022	Eastern Europe	7	93	50
2022	Northern Europe	10	90	175
2022	Southern Europe	2	98	35
2022	Western Europe	3	97	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	6	94	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	5	95	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	7	93	40

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	17	83	35
2022	Southern Asia	11	89	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	0	100	15
2022	Western Asia	8	92	10
2022	Caribbean	13	87	25
2022	Eastern Europe	4	96	50
2022	Northern Europe	7	93	175
2022	Southern Europe	4	96	35
2022	Western Europe	5	95	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	4	96	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	12	88	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	3	97	40

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	18	82	35
2022	Southern Asia	15	85	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	15	85	15
2022	Western Asia	35	65	10
2022	Caribbean	6	94	25
2022	Eastern Europe	9	91	50
2022	Northern Europe	14	86	175
2022	Southern Europe	24	76	35
2022	Western Europe	17	83	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	16	84	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	11	89	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	23	77	40

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	15	85	35
2022	Southern Asia	19	81	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	7	93	15
2022	Western Asia	26	74	10
2022	Caribbean	6	94	25
2022	Eastern Europe	14	86	50
2022	Northern Europe	11	89	175
2022	Southern Europe	14	86	35
2022	Western Europe	11	89	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	14	86	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	9	91	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	15	85	40

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	33	67	35
2022	Southern Asia	31	69	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	38	62	15
2022	Western Asia	57	43	10
2022	Caribbean	12	88	25
2022	Eastern Europe	40	60	50
2022	Northern Europe	42	58	175
2022	Southern Europe	22	78	35
2022	Western Europe	40	60	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	43	57	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	34	66	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	41	59	40

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	7	93	35
2022	Southern Asia	9	91	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	4	96	15
2022	Western Asia	8	92	10
2022	Caribbean	12	88	25
2022	Eastern Europe	3	97	50
2022	Northern Europe	9	91	175
2022	Southern Europe	15	85	35
2022	Western Europe	8	92	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	10	90	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	9	91	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	7	93	40

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	36	64	35
2022	Southern Asia	46	54	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	28	72	15
2022	Western Asia	69	31	10
2022	Caribbean	23	77	25
2022	Eastern Europe	55	45	50
2022	Northern Europe	49	51	175
2022	Southern Europe	28	72	35
2022	Western Europe	52	48	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	48	52	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	45	55	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	49	51	40

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	0	100	35
2022	Southern Asia	6	94	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	0	100	15
2022	Western Asia	0	100	10
2022	Caribbean	3	97	25
2022	Eastern Europe	0	100	50
2022	Northern Europe	1	99	175
2022	Southern Europe	0	100	35
2022	Western Europe	0	100	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	2	98	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	1	99	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	0	100	40

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	67	33	35
2022	Southern Asia	59	41	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	51	49	15
2022	Western Asia	74	26	10
2022	Caribbean	45	55	25
2022	Eastern Europe	61	39	50
2022	Northern Europe	65	35	175
2022	Southern Europe	64	36	35
2022	Western Europe	67	33	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	63	37	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	72	28	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	65	35	40

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	0	100	35
2022	Southern Asia	2	98	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	6	94	15
2022	Western Asia	8	92	10
2022	Caribbean	12	88	25
2022	Eastern Europe	6	94	50
2022	Northern Europe	6	94	175
2022	Southern Europe	3	97	35
2022	Western Europe	6	94	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	0	100	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	1	99	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	2	98	40

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	12	88	35
2022	Southern Asia	21	79	50
2022	South-eastern Asia	19	81	15
2022	Western Asia	13	87	10
2022	Caribbean	20	80	25
2022	Eastern Europe	17	83	50
2022	Northern Europe	18	82	175
2022	Southern Europe	25	75	35
2022	Western Europe	11	89	90
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	22	78	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	18	82	90
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	10	90	40

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	24	12	16	8	3	33	3	58	17	40
2022	Northern Africa	18	18	7	6	13	25	13	58	31	55
2022	Western Africa	17	13	15	10	12	32	2	46	32	45
2022	South America	16	18	10	2	16	31	7	56	28	50
2022	Eastern Asia	8	10	16	8	10	35	12	35	34	245
2022	Southern Asia	17	12	21	6	16	23	4	40	31	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	11	19	18	3	8	31	10	50	19	110
2022	Western Asia	23	14	15	1	10	27	11	59	18	120
2022	Caribbean	10	6	18	13	19	26	8	24	48	140
2022	Eastern Europe	11	11	13	10	21	27	7	34	47	290
2022	Northern Europe	9	13	13	14	21	25	5	32	49	1075
2022	Southern Europe	10	8	19	9	17	29	9	28	42	265
2022	Western Europe	11	14	15	11	16	28	5	38	40	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	8	15	14	11	14	29	8	37	40	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	0	11	15	0	22	27	25	23	45	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	8	12	18	10	18	29	5	30	43	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	6	12	13	10	21	29	9	28	51	205

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	37	19	12	7	2	24	0	73	12	40
2022	Northern Africa	29	36	9	2	10	12	3	75	14	55
2022	Western Africa	29	17	18	7	7	20	2	59	17	45
2022	Central America	28	27	10	4	21	10	0	61	28	45
2022	South America	39	27	10	6	14	4	0	68	21	50
2022	Eastern Asia	21	30	17	8	12	11	1	58	22	245
2022	Southern Asia	23	24	16	9	16	12	1	54	28	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	16	35	20	11	2	12	3	60	16	110
2022	Western Asia	34	30	15	5	5	10	1	72	11	120
2022	Caribbean	15	26	18	10	17	12	3	47	31	140
2022	Eastern Europe	20	27	12	12	17	10	2	54	33	290
2022	Northern Europe	16	27	16	14	15	11	1	49	33	1075
2022	Southern Europe	18	22	22	9	14	13	3	47	27	265
2022	Western Europe	18	31	16	11	13	10	1	55	27	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	18	33	16	12	10	9	2	58	25	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	16	25	20	12	16	9	1	46	31	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	17	26	19	8	19	11	0	49	30	205

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	8	92	40
2022	Northern Africa	13	87	55
2022	Western Africa	24	76	45
2022	Central America	13	87	45
2022	Eastern Asia	9	91	245
2022	Southern Asia	19	81	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	10	90	110
2022	Western Asia	7	93	120
2022	Caribbean	19	81	140
2022	Eastern Europe	14	86	290
2022	Northern Europe	13	87	1080
2022	Southern Europe	11	89	265
2022	Western Europe	13	87	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	13	87	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	16	84	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	21	79	205

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	54	46	25
2022	Southern Asia	42	58	50
2022	Caribbean	40	60	25
2022	Eastern Europe	40	60	35
2022	Northern Europe	33	67	120
2022	Southern Europe	26	74	25
2022	Western Europe	30	70	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	23	77	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	31	69	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	37	63	40

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	73	27	25
2022	Southern Asia	67	33	50
2022	Caribbean	86	14	25
2022	Eastern Europe	76	24	35
2022	Northern Europe	71	29	120
2022	Southern Europe	91	9	25
2022	Western Europe	75	25	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	76	24	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	75	25	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	70	30	40

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	3	97	25
2022	Southern Asia	3	97	50
2022	Caribbean	3	97	25
2022	Eastern Europe	7	93	35
2022	Northern Europe	3	97	120
2022	Southern Europe	5	95	25
2022	Western Europe	6	94	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	1	99	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	5	95	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	7	93	40

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	0	100	25
2022	Southern Asia	9	91	50
2022	Caribbean	0	100	25
2022	Eastern Europe	11	89	35
2022	Northern Europe	2	98	120
2022	Southern Europe	5	95	25
2022	Western Europe	3	97	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	3	97	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	7	93	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	9	91	40

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	7	93	25
2022	Southern Asia	6	94	50
2022	Caribbean	6	94	25
2022	Eastern Europe	2	98	35
2022	Northern Europe	8	92	120
2022	Southern Europe	14	86	25
2022	Western Europe	5	95	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	14	86	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	11	89	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	1	99	40

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	37	63	25
2022	Southern Asia	31	69	50
2022	Caribbean	5	95	25
2022	Eastern Europe	17	83	35
2022	Northern Europe	16	84	120
2022	Southern Europe	9	91	25
2022	Western Europe	11	89	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	9	91	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	20	80	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	22	78	40

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	6	94	25
2022	Southern Asia	6	94	50
2022	Caribbean	8	92	25
2022	Eastern Europe	10	90	35
2022	Northern Europe	20	80	120
2022	Southern Europe	7	93	25
2022	Western Europe	15	85	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	9	91	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	14	86	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	15	85	40

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	67	33	25
2022	Southern Asia	74	26	50
2022	Caribbean	77	23	25
2022	Eastern Europe	7	93	35
2022	Northern Europe	24	76	120
2022	Southern Europe	15	85	25
2022	Western Europe	14	86	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	23	77	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	16	84	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	34	66	40

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	47	53	25
2022	Southern Asia	50	50	50
2022	Caribbean	20	80	25
2022	Eastern Europe	17	83	35
2022	Northern Europe	9	91	120
2022	Southern Europe	18	82	25
2022	Western Europe	14	86	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	27	73	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	14	86	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	28	72	40

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	39	61	25
2022	Southern Asia	57	43	50
2022	Caribbean	35	65	25
2022	Eastern Europe	3	97	35
2022	Northern Europe	23	77	120
2022	Southern Europe	10	90	25
2022	Western Europe	13	87	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	23	77	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	18	82	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	21	79	40

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	0	100	25
2022	Southern Asia	25	75	50
2022	Caribbean	2	98	25
2022	Eastern Europe	14	86	35
2022	Northern Europe	3	97	120
2022	Southern Europe	20	80	25
2022	Western Europe	6	94	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	6	94	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	6	94	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	22	78	40

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	44	56	25
2022	Southern Asia	19	81	50
2022	Caribbean	16	84	25
2022	Eastern Europe	25	75	35
2022	Northern Europe	25	75	120
2022	Southern Europe	17	83	25
2022	Western Europe	15	85	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	17	83	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	34	66	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	16	84	40

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	33	67	25
2022	Southern Asia	39	61	50
2022	Caribbean	25	75	25
2022	Eastern Europe	46	54	35
2022	Northern Europe	49	51	120
2022	Southern Europe	41	59	25
2022	Western Europe	32	68	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	30	70	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	48	52	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	29	71	40

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	8	92	25
2022	Southern Asia	0	100	50
2022	Caribbean	0	100	25
2022	Eastern Europe	4	96	35
2022	Northern Europe	9	91	120
2022	Southern Europe	6	94	25
2022	Western Europe	8	92	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	7	93	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	13	87	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	9	91	40

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	8	92	25
2022	Southern Asia	1	99	50
2022	Caribbean	0	100	25
2022	Eastern Europe	4	96	35
2022	Northern Europe	7	93	120
2022	Southern Europe	6	94	25
2022	Western Europe	1	99	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	4	96	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	4	96	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	3	97	40

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	8	92	25
2022	Southern Asia	12	88	50
2022	Caribbean	0	100	25
2022	Eastern Europe	15	85	35
2022	Northern Europe	6	94	120
2022	Southern Europe	4	96	25
2022	Western Europe	5	95	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	10	90	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	7	93	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	16	84	40

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	28	72	25
2022	Southern Asia	20	80	50
2022	Caribbean	3	97	25
2022	Eastern Europe	31	69	35
2022	Northern Europe	17	83	120
2022	Southern Europe	29	71	25
2022	Western Europe	27	73	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	37	63	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	31	69	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	18	82	40

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	8	92	25
2022	Southern Asia	1	99	50
2022	Caribbean	0	100	25
2022	Eastern Europe	0	100	35
2022	Northern Europe	1	99	120
2022	Southern Europe	0	100	25
2022	Western Europe	3	97	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	0	100	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	2	98	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	11	89	40

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	13	87	25
2022	Southern Asia	5	95	50
2022	Caribbean	19	81	25
2022	Eastern Europe	28	72	35
2022	Northern Europe	26	74	120
2022	Southern Europe	31	69	25
2022	Western Europe	19	81	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	8	92	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	28	72	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	36	64	40

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	0	100	25
2022	Southern Asia	0	100	50
2022	Caribbean	0	100	25
2022	Eastern Europe	3	97	35
2022	Northern Europe	0	100	120
2022	Southern Europe	0	100	25
2022	Western Europe	1	99	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	0	100	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	0	100	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	0	100	40

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	6	94	25
2022	Southern Asia	9	91	50
2022	Caribbean	21	79	25
2022	Eastern Europe	17	83	35
2022	Northern Europe	13	87	120
2022	Southern Europe	10	90	25
2022	Western Europe	11	89	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	19	81	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	10	90	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	14	86	40

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	25	75	25
2022	Southern Asia	26	74	50
2022	Caribbean	53	47	25
2022	Eastern Europe	35	65	35
2022	Northern Europe	26	74	120
2022	Southern Europe	27	73	25
2022	Western Europe	34	66	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	27	73	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	27	73	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	29	71	40

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	8	92	25
2022	Southern Asia	6	94	50
2022	Caribbean	21	79	25
2022	Eastern Europe	17	83	35
2022	Northern Europe	15	85	120
2022	Southern Europe	7	93	25
2022	Western Europe	8	92	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	6	94	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	16	84	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	16	84	40

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	4	96	25
2022	Southern Asia	4	96	50
2022	Caribbean	13	87	25
2022	Eastern Europe	6	94	35
2022	Northern Europe	3	97	120
2022	Southern Europe	6	94	25
2022	Western Europe	0	100	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	1	99	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	6	94	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	10	90	40

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	8	92	25
2022	Southern Asia	12	88	50
2022	Caribbean	21	79	25
2022	Eastern Europe	32	68	35
2022	Northern Europe	20	80	120
2022	Southern Europe	23	77	25
2022	Western Europe	25	75	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	14	86	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	22	78	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	20	80	40

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	11	89	25
2022	Southern Asia	3	97	50
2022	Caribbean	8	92	25
2022	Eastern Europe	9	91	35
2022	Northern Europe	3	97	120
2022	Southern Europe	4	96	25
2022	Western Europe	3	97	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	0	100	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	3	97	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	3	97	40

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	13	87	25
2022	Southern Asia	4	96	50
2022	Caribbean	18	82	25
2022	Eastern Europe	19	81	35
2022	Northern Europe	8	92	120
2022	Southern Europe	26	74	25
2022	Western Europe	8	92	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	3	97	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	13	87	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	15	85	40

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	0	100	25
2022	Southern Asia	9	91	50
2022	Caribbean	0	100	25
2022	Eastern Europe	10	90	35
2022	Northern Europe	6	94	120
2022	Southern Europe	0	100	25
2022	Western Europe	11	89	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	9	91	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	7	93	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	11	89	40

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	15	85	25
2022	Southern Asia	10	90	50
2022	Caribbean	18	82	25
2022	Eastern Europe	21	79	35
2022	Northern Europe	12	88	120
2022	Southern Europe	11	89	25
2022	Western Europe	10	90	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	9	91	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	12	88	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	11	89	40

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	60	40	25
2022	Southern Asia	58	42	50
2022	Caribbean	34	66	25
2022	Eastern Europe	35	65	35
2022	Northern Europe	52	48	120
2022	Southern Europe	53	47	25
2022	Western Europe	44	56	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	48	52	40
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	56	44	80
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	44	56	40

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	0	100	20
2022	Southern Asia	4	96	45
2022	Caribbean	0	100	20
2022	Eastern Europe	5	95	30
2022	Northern Europe	5	95	110
2022	Southern Europe	0	100	20
2022	Western Europe	6	94	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	4	96	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	6	94	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	0	100	35

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	11	89	20
2022	Southern Asia	21	79	45
2022	Caribbean	11	89	20
2022	Eastern Europe	11	89	30
2022	Northern Europe	10	90	110
2022	Southern Europe	16	84	20
2022	Western Europe	10	90	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	3	97	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	4	96	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	11	89	35

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	0	100	20
2022	Southern Asia	4	96	45
2022	Caribbean	0	100	20
2022	Eastern Europe	6	94	30
2022	Northern Europe	2	98	110
2022	Southern Europe	8	92	20
2022	Western Europe	4	96	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	0	100	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	2	98	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	3	97	35

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	0	100	20
2022	Southern Asia	2	98	45
2022	Caribbean	0	100	20
2022	Eastern Europe	2	98	30
2022	Northern Europe	2	98	110
2022	Southern Europe	0	100	20
2022	Western Europe	0	100	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	0	100	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	2	98	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	3	97	35

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	4	96	20
2022	Southern Asia	4	96	45
2022	Caribbean	0	100	20
2022	Eastern Europe	2	98	30
2022	Northern Europe	0	100	110
2022	Southern Europe	8	92	20
2022	Western Europe	3	97	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	0	100	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	2	98	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	5	95	35

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	5	95	20
2022	Southern Asia	7	93	45
2022	Caribbean	4	96	20
2022	Eastern Europe	4	96	30
2022	Northern Europe	3	97	110
2022	Southern Europe	0	100	20
2022	Western Europe	3	97	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	0	100	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	6	94	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	4	96	35

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	20	80	20
2022	Southern Asia	7	93	45
2022	Caribbean	21	79	20
2022	Eastern Europe	2	98	30
2022	Northern Europe	4	96	110
2022	Southern Europe	4	96	20
2022	Western Europe	4	96	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	5	95	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	4	96	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	3	97	35

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	22	78	20
2022	Southern Asia	17	83	45
2022	Caribbean	17	83	20
2022	Eastern Europe	7	93	30
2022	Northern Europe	8	92	110
2022	Southern Europe	19	81	20
2022	Western Europe	9	91	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	12	88	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	6	94	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	9	91	35

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	17	83	20
2022	Southern Asia	19	81	45
2022	Caribbean	3	97	20
2022	Eastern Europe	12	88	30
2022	Northern Europe	5	95	110
2022	Southern Europe	22	78	20
2022	Western Europe	8	92	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	5	95	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	9	91	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	12	88	35

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	45	55	20
2022	Southern Asia	50	50	45
2022	Caribbean	32	68	20
2022	Eastern Europe	34	66	30
2022	Northern Europe	28	72	110
2022	Southern Europe	20	80	20
2022	Western Europe	33	67	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	30	70	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	35	65	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	34	66	35

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	9	91	20
2022	Southern Asia	11	89	45
2022	Caribbean	15	85	20
2022	Eastern Europe	14	86	30
2022	Northern Europe	10	90	110
2022	Southern Europe	9	91	20
2022	Western Europe	7	93	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	9	91	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	14	86	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	14	86	35

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	51	49	20
2022	Southern Asia	44	56	45
2022	Caribbean	54	46	20
2022	Eastern Europe	59	41	30
2022	Northern Europe	43	57	110
2022	Southern Europe	44	56	20
2022	Western Europe	41	59	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	40	60	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	36	64	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	28	72	35

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	0	100	20
2022	Southern Asia	0	100	45
2022	Caribbean	4	96	20
2022	Eastern Europe	0	100	30
2022	Northern Europe	3	97	110
2022	Southern Europe	0	100	20
2022	Western Europe	3	97	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	2	98	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	1	99	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	0	100	35

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	65	35	20
2022	Southern Asia	70	30	45
2022	Caribbean	69	31	20
2022	Eastern Europe	49	51	30
2022	Northern Europe	69	31	110
2022	Southern Europe	64	36	20
2022	Western Europe	62	38	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	64	36	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	72	28	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	71	29	35

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	0	100	20
2022	Southern Asia	5	95	45
2022	Caribbean	0	100	20
2022	Eastern Europe	12	88	30
2022	Northern Europe	3	97	110
2022	Southern Europe	0	100	20
2022	Western Europe	1	99	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	3	97	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	1	99	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	0	100	35

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	22	78	20
2022	Southern Asia	16	84	45
2022	Caribbean	22	78	20
2022	Eastern Europe	17	83	30
2022	Northern Europe	13	87	110
2022	Southern Europe	11	89	20
2022	Western Europe	19	81	80
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	27	73	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	26	74	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	18	82	35

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	23	14	21	3	3	29	8	58	9	40
2022	Northern Africa	20	26	13	3	10	21	7	64	18	55
2022	Western Africa	17	21	15	8	7	32	0	56	22	45
2022	Central America	21	15	13	8	14	27	2	50	31	45
2022	South America	17	24	14	2	8	31	4	63	15	50
2022	Eastern Asia	15	15	21	4	8	30	8	47	20	245
2022	Southern Asia	17	14	22	8	14	22	2	41	29	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	14	27	21	6	1	26	6	60	10	110
2022	Western Asia	28	14	17	4	7	25	5	60	15	115
2022	Caribbean	12	9	26	11	21	17	5	27	40	140
2022	Eastern Europe	14	13	16	9	14	29	6	41	34	290
2022	Northern Europe	9	15	21	9	12	30	4	37	31	1080
2022	Southern Europe	10	11	22	6	12	33	6	34	30	265
2022	Western Europe	13	16	20	8	10	29	4	43	27	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	11	17	20	7	10	31	5	44	26	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	0	22	21	0	19	29	8	35	31	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	10	13	21	10	10	33	4	36	31	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	6	11	24	9	14	29	7	27	36	205

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	31	19	20	1	3	21	5	67	6	40
2022	Northern Africa	35	29	13	3	12	9	0	70	16	55
2022	Western Africa	32	25	19	5	4	14	0	66	11	45
2022	Central America	31	16	17	10	14	14	0	53	27	45
2022	South America	38	24	19	2	6	11	0	69	9	50
2022	Eastern Asia	21	35	18	4	9	11	1	64	15	245
2022	Southern Asia	23	22	22	6	15	11	0	51	24	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	16	45	19	5	0	13	2	71	6	110
2022	Western Asia	37	30	11	4	7	10	2	75	12	115
2022	Caribbean	18	21	19	14	18	8	2	43	36	140
2022	Eastern Europe	23	23	17	11	12	10	3	54	27	290
2022	Northern Europe	17	28	21	9	12	13	2	52	24	1080
2022	Southern Europe	17	23	23	8	12	14	3	48	24	265
2022	Western Europe	19	31	19	9	11	11	1	57	23	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	22	33	15	7	9	11	2	64	19	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	17	28	21	11	10	11	2	52	24	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	16	22	24	11	11	14	2	45	27	205

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	11	89	40
2022	Northern Africa	12	88	55
2022	Western Africa	18	82	45
2022	Southern Africa	29	71	10
2022	Middle Africa	6	94	15
2022	Central America	9	91	45
2022	South America	13	87	50
2022	Eastern Asia	11	89	245
2022	Southern Asia	22	78	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	15	85	110
2022	Western Asia	12	88	120
2022	Caribbean	24	76	140
2022	Eastern Europe	20	80	290
2022	Northern Europe	18	82	1080
2022	Southern Europe	19	81	265
2022	Western Europe	18	82	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	17	83	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	14	86	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	19	81	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	25	75	205

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	35	65	25
2022	Southern Asia	47	53	55
2022	South-eastern Asia	49	51	15
2022	Western Asia	59	41	15
2022	Caribbean	47	53	30
2022	Eastern Europe	55	45	55
2022	Northern Europe	62	38	180
2022	Southern Europe	53	47	45
2022	Western Europe	56	44	125
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	45	55	50
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	52	48	95
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	60	40	50

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	67	33	25
2022	Southern Asia	73	27	55
2022	South-eastern Asia	86	14	15
2022	Western Asia	65	35	15
2022	Caribbean	78	22	30
2022	Eastern Europe	72	28	55
2022	Northern Europe	75	25	180
2022	Southern Europe	79	21	45
2022	Western Europe	68	32	125
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	73	27	50
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	79	21	95
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	65	35	50

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Asia	37	43	0	12	8	0	0	80	20	15
2022	Southern Asia	51	24	6	7	11	0	0	75	19	40
2022	South-eastern Asia	23	41	0	16	0	0	20	79	21	10
2022	Caribbean	58	16	3	16	7	0	0	74	23	25
2022	Eastern Europe	30	40	5	23	3	0	0	70	26	40
2022	Northern Europe	38	33	10	13	6	0	0	71	19	135
2022	Southern Europe	44	31	10	5	10	0	0	75	15	35
2022	Western Europe	37	33	10	8	10	0	2	71	18	85
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	33	48	0	7	10	2	0	83	17	35
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	51	24	4	16	5	0	0	75	21	75
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	28	37	7	8	20	0	0	65	28	35

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	65	15	8	8	4	0	0	80	12	40
2022	Northern Africa	35	29	19	7	2	0	7	69	10	55
2022	Western Africa	42	33	4	3	3	5	10	88	7	45
2022	Southern Africa	65	11	5	0	20	0	0	75	20	10
2022	Middle Africa	46	29	0	25	0	0	0	75	25	15
2022	Central America	39	28	7	12	7	3	3	72	20	45
2022	South America	55	15	11	8	8	1	2	72	17	50
2022	Eastern Asia	35	33	7	10	3	6	6	77	15	245
2022	Southern Asia	41	25	8	6	12	6	3	72	19	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	32	42	8	11	2	1	3	78	14	110
2022	Western Asia	47	29	6	7	4	5	2	82	11	120
2022	Caribbean	35	27	11	5	11	6	5	69	18	140
2022	Eastern Europe	30	31	11	8	11	5	3	66	21	290
2022	Northern Europe	36	32	9	10	8	3	1	71	19	1080
2022	Southern Europe	36	37	9	6	8	2	3	76	14	265
2022	Western Europe	30	36	11	8	8	3	3	70	17	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	33	36	12	8	5	2	2	73	14	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	43	21	0	14	6	0	16	76	24	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	37	36	8	8	7	2	1	76	16	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	36	31	13	9	7	3	1	70	16	205

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	35	6	22	14	23	30
2022	Northern Africa	51	27	3	11	7	40
2022	Western Africa	38	23	3	14	23	25
2022	Middle Africa	55	36	0	9	0	10
2022	Central America	45	26	20	8	0	25
2022	South America	35	18	23	11	12	30
2022	Eastern Asia	41	29	16	9	6	160
2022	Southern Asia	30	32	18	19	1	135
2022	South-eastern Asia	38	32	18	4	8	70
2022	Western Asia	47	38	9	5	2	85
2022	Caribbean	24	42	14	8	12	80
2022	Eastern Europe	38	29	16	10	7	150
2022	Northern Europe	42	29	15	7	7	550
2022	Southern Europe	33	31	12	12	12	145
2022	Western Europe	41	27	16	9	8	405
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	43	26	15	9	7	185
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	44	30	16	5	5	290
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	32	34	15	7	11	110

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	80	20	35
2022	Northern Africa	69	31	55
2022	Western Africa	71	29	35
2022	Southern Africa	62	38	10
2022	Middle Africa	75	25	10
2022	Central America	74	26	40
2022	South America	80	20	45
2022	Eastern Asia	73	27	215
2022	Southern Asia	70	30	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	71	29	95
2022	Western Asia	72	28	105
2022	Caribbean	67	33	120
2022	Eastern Europe	55	45	260
2022	Northern Europe	60	40	945
2022	Southern Europe	59	41	235
2022	Western Europe	58	42	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	65	35	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	58	42	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	56	44	170

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	52	48	35
2022	Northern Africa	49	51	55
2022	Western Africa	65	35	35
2022	Southern Africa	50	50	10
2022	Middle Africa	69	31	10
2022	Central America	41	59	40
2022	South America	28	72	45
2022	Eastern Asia	31	69	215
2022	Southern Asia	39	61	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	40	60	95
2022	Western Asia	44	56	105
2022	Caribbean	26	74	120
2022	Eastern Europe	39	61	260
2022	Northern Europe	38	62	945
2022	Southern Europe	39	61	230
2022	Western Europe	37	63	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	39	61	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	37	63	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	40	60	170

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	58	42	35
2022	Northern Africa	47	53	55
2022	Western Africa	66	34	35
2022	Southern Africa	61	39	10
2022	Middle Africa	73	27	10
2022	Central America	60	40	40
2022	South America	44	56	45
2022	Eastern Asia	53	47	215
2022	Southern Asia	50	50	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	56	44	95
2022	Western Asia	52	48	105
2022	Caribbean	36	64	120
2022	Eastern Europe	43	57	260
2022	Northern Europe	48	52	945
2022	Southern Europe	49	51	230
2022	Western Europe	46	54	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	47	53	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	49	51	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	52	48	170

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	50	50	35
2022	Northern Africa	41	59	55
2022	Western Africa	61	39	35
2022	Southern Africa	38	62	10
2022	Middle Africa	40	60	10
2022	Central America	51	49	40
2022	South America	37	63	45
2022	Eastern Asia	39	61	215
2022	Southern Asia	37	63	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	38	62	95
2022	Western Asia	55	45	105
2022	Caribbean	32	68	120
2022	Eastern Europe	40	60	260
2022	Northern Europe	43	57	945
2022	Southern Europe	37	63	230
2022	Western Europe	44	56	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	48	52	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	44	56	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	43	57	170

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	37	63	35
2022	Northern Africa	22	78	55
2022	Western Africa	50	50	35
2022	Southern Africa	14	86	10
2022	Middle Africa	19	81	10
2022	Central America	34	66	40
2022	South America	40	60	45
2022	Eastern Asia	30	70	215
2022	Southern Asia	35	65	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	39	61	95
2022	Western Asia	35	65	105
2022	Caribbean	27	73	120
2022	Eastern Europe	38	62	260
2022	Northern Europe	37	63	945
2022	Southern Europe	35	65	230
2022	Western Europe	30	70	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	36	64	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	37	63	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	29	71	170

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	36	64	35
2022	Northern Africa	26	74	55
2022	Western Africa	56	44	35
2022	Southern Africa	52	48	10
2022	Middle Africa	27	73	10
2022	Central America	44	56	40
2022	South America	35	65	45
2022	Eastern Asia	42	58	215
2022	Southern Asia	40	60	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	39	61	95
2022	Western Asia	29	71	105
2022	Caribbean	34	66	120
2022	Eastern Europe	41	59	260
2022	Northern Europe	46	54	945
2022	Southern Europe	42	58	230
2022	Western Europe	38	62	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	38	62	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	48	52	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	46	54	170

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	19	81	35
2022	Northern Africa	12	88	55
2022	Western Africa	31	69	35
2022	Southern Africa	28	72	10
2022	Middle Africa	16	84	10
2022	Central America	22	78	40
2022	South America	19	81	45
2022	Eastern Asia	23	77	215
2022	Southern Asia	21	79	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	21	79	95
2022	Western Asia	18	82	105
2022	Caribbean	27	73	120
2022	Eastern Europe	24	76	260
2022	Northern Europe	28	72	945
2022	Southern Europe	25	75	230
2022	Western Europe	23	77	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	26	74	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	30	70	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	24	76	170

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	41	59	35
2022	Northern Africa	32	68	55
2022	Western Africa	55	45	35
2022	Southern Africa	26	74	10
2022	Middle Africa	47	53	10
2022	Central America	38	62	40
2022	South America	24	76	45
2022	Eastern Asia	26	74	215
2022	Southern Asia	34	66	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	37	63	95
2022	Western Asia	34	66	105
2022	Caribbean	25	75	120
2022	Eastern Europe	37	63	260
2022	Northern Europe	32	68	945
2022	Southern Europe	33	67	230
2022	Western Europe	31	69	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	33	67	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	29	71	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	32	68	170

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	24	76	35
2022	Northern Africa	16	84	55
2022	Western Africa	33	67	35
2022	Southern Africa	14	86	10
2022	Middle Africa	39	61	10
2022	Central America	23	77	40
2022	South America	20	80	45
2022	Eastern Asia	23	77	215
2022	Southern Asia	24	76	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	23	77	95
2022	Western Asia	24	76	105
2022	Caribbean	21	79	120
2022	Eastern Europe	23	77	260
2022	Northern Europe	23	77	945
2022	Southern Europe	19	81	230
2022	Western Europe	22	78	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	24	76	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	21	79	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	23	77	170

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	27	73	35
2022	Northern Africa	21	79	55
2022	Western Africa	39	61	35
2022	Southern Africa	26	74	10
2022	Middle Africa	9	91	10
2022	Central America	40	60	40
2022	South America	27	73	45
2022	Eastern Asia	39	61	215
2022	Southern Asia	37	63	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	30	70	95
2022	Western Asia	34	66	105
2022	Caribbean	32	68	120
2022	Eastern Europe	38	62	260
2022	Northern Europe	41	59	945
2022	Southern Europe	35	65	230
2022	Western Europe	32	68	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	35	65	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	42	58	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	44	56	170

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	46	54	35
2022	Northern Africa	33	67	55
2022	Western Africa	40	60	35
2022	Southern Africa	14	86	10
2022	Middle Africa	27	73	10
2022	Central America	51	49	40
2022	South America	47	53	45
2022	Eastern Asia	40	60	215
2022	Southern Asia	41	59	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	44	56	95
2022	Western Asia	34	66	105
2022	Caribbean	37	63	120
2022	Eastern Europe	42	58	260
2022	Northern Europe	46	54	945
2022	Southern Europe	41	59	230
2022	Western Europe	36	64	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	35	65	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	46	54	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	49	51	170

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	0	100	35
2022	Northern Africa	0	100	55
2022	Western Africa	0	100	35
2022	Southern Africa	0	100	10
2022	Middle Africa	7	93	10
2022	Central America	0	100	40
2022	South America	6	94	45
2022	Eastern Asia	4	96	215
2022	Southern Asia	3	97	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	4	96	95
2022	Western Asia	5	95	105
2022	Caribbean	3	97	120
2022	Eastern Europe	3	97	260
2022	Northern Europe	5	95	945
2022	Southern Europe	4	96	230
2022	Western Europe	4	96	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	5	95	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	5	95	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	6	94	170

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	11	89	35
2022	Northern Africa	22	78	55
2022	Western Africa	11	89	35
2022	Southern Africa	17	83	10
2022	Middle Africa	0	100	10
2022	Central America	15	85	40
2022	South America	14	86	45
2022	Eastern Asia	13	87	215
2022	Southern Asia	18	82	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	14	86	95
2022	Western Asia	12	88	105
2022	Caribbean	15	85	120
2022	Eastern Europe	18	82	260
2022	Northern Europe	17	83	945
2022	Southern Europe	19	81	230
2022	Western Europe	17	83	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	19	81	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	16	84	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	14	86	170

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	65	11	11	2	0	3	7	86	2	35
2022	Northern Africa	73	19	0	3	1	0	4	96	4	55
2022	Western Africa	66	6	21	0	0	0	7	78	0	35
2022	Southern Africa	24	6	14	5	0	12	39	61	11	10
2022	Middle Africa	56	19	15	10	0	0	0	75	10	10
2022	Central America	73	5	7	2	5	0	8	84	7	40
2022	South America	65	13	1	2	0	0	18	96	2	45
2022	Eastern Asia	69	12	3	4	2	0	11	91	6	215
2022	Southern Asia	63	13	2	2	5	2	13	90	8	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	66	14	7	1	6	0	8	86	7	95
2022	Western Asia	78	10	4	2	2	1	3	93	3	105
2022	Caribbean	50	10	5	0	2	1	32	90	3	120
2022	Eastern Europe	57	8	8	1	7	1	18	81	10	260
2022	Northern Europe	57	11	5	2	4	2	19	86	7	945
2022	Southern Europe	52	15	4	1	5	1	22	87	8	235
2022	Western Europe	45	15	5	1	5	1	27	84	10	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	50	16	2	2	4	0	25	89	8	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	58	11	3	1	4	2	21	89	7	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	58	8	7	1	7	0	19	82	10	170

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	14	12	22	11	16	9	15	36	34	35
2022	Northern Africa	6	13	10	17	42	3	9	67	22	55
2022	Western Africa	7	16	32	9	22	7	7	36	27	35
2022	Southern Africa	7	16	14	5	43	0	15	57	27	10
2022	Middle Africa	8	30	24	8	24	7	0	34	40	10
2022	Central America	3	18	17	14	30	6	11	54	25	40
2022	South America	8	17	12	12	37	0	14	56	29	45
2022	Eastern Asia	10	18	21	15	23	3	10	44	32	215
2022	Southern Asia	13	16	13	10	30	6	12	48	36	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	9	20	24	13	23	1	10	40	33	95
2022	Western Asia	12	12	8	15	47	3	4	66	26	105
2022	Caribbean	13	10	8	7	32	5	25	56	32	120
2022	Eastern Europe	5	14	10	11	35	4	21	61	25	260
2022	Northern Europe	7	12	13	11	32	3	22	58	25	945
2022	Southern Europe	7	11	15	10	29	5	22	55	25	235
2022	Western Europe	5	9	12	13	30	4	26	62	21	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	6	9	13	13	27	4	28	60	22	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	8	15	11	14	30	3	19	57	29	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	9	12	17	9	33	3	17	53	26	170

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	2	17	16	9	32	12	12	54	25	30
2022	Northern Africa	11	10	18	12	37	7	6	56	24	55
2022	Western Africa	6	12	30	12	18	21	0	38	23	35
2022	Southern Africa	16	0	26	5	38	0	15	52	18	10
2022	Middle Africa	16	0	32	27	18	7	0	48	17	10
2022	Central America	5	13	14	20	33	5	9	62	21	40
2022	South America	14	11	2	13	43	2	14	67	31	45
2022	Eastern Asia	8	17	21	14	26	5	9	46	30	215
2022	Southern Asia	10	16	11	10	33	10	10	53	33	220
2022	South-eastern Asia	8	19	15	20	25	4	9	52	31	95
2022	Western Asia	10	12	15	13	43	3	4	61	24	105
2022	Caribbean	4	4	14	10	36	11	22	67	12	120
2022	Eastern Europe	8	18	11	11	32	6	13	54	32	260
2022	Northern Europe	10	17	14	12	30	6	11	50	33	945
2022	Southern Europe	10	16	17	8	30	4	15	47	33	235
2022	Western Europe	7	22	13	12	22	8	17	45	37	650
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	9	17	12	14	26	6	16	52	33	285
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	10	20	15	16	23	5	12	47	36	470
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	12	21	10	13	30	5	10	50	39	170

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	48	30	5	7	4	6	0	84	11	40
2022	Northern Africa	45	27	5	10	6	7	0	77	17	55
2022	Western Africa	42	38	1	3	6	10	0	89	10	45
2022	Southern Africa	36	26	18	12	8	0	0	62	20	10
2022	Middle Africa	28	42	0	17	8	5	0	74	26	15
2022	Central America	37	35	14	0	11	1	2	74	11	45
2022	South America	62	14	6	10	9	0	0	76	19	50
2022	Eastern Asia	51	28	9	6	5	2	0	81	11	245
2022	Southern Asia	48	22	8	11	11	1	0	71	22	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	46	33	13	6	2	0	0	78	8	110
2022	Western Asia	61	21	6	4	8	0	1	83	12	120
2022	Caribbean	32	38	6	7	11	5	1	74	19	140
2022	Eastern Europe	36	34	7	6	14	2	0	72	21	290
2022	Northern Europe	46	29	6	8	9	1	0	76	18	1080
2022	Southern Europe	40	29	10	9	11	2	0	70	20	265
2022	Western Europe	38	36	8	7	10	1	0	75	17	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	47	29	7	7	8	1	0	77	15	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	86	0	0	6	0	0	8	93	7	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	46	31	8	8	7	1	0	77	15	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	47	28	6	8	9	1	1	77	18	205

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	4	15	13	4	33	14	17	53	28	40
2022	Northern Africa	17	14	10	8	30	6	15	48	39	55
2022	Western Africa	14	11	15	4	27	15	14	44	35	45
2022	Southern Africa	18	12	26	0	21	11	12	27	39	10
2022	Middle Africa	8	15	39	6	20	5	6	30	26	15
2022	Central America	8	11	19	9	32	6	15	52	24	45
2022	South America	9	11	9	6	43	4	18	63	25	50
2022	Eastern Asia	6	12	20	12	23	9	18	48	25	245
2022	Southern Asia	12	13	23	8	25	5	15	41	30	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	4	13	31	7	25	4	15	40	21	110
2022	Western Asia	9	9	10	9	34	8	21	60	25	120
2022	Caribbean	17	18	23	6	16	7	13	28	43	140
2022	Eastern Europe	5	6	12	10	36	7	24	66	16	290
2022	Northern Europe	3	7	15	7	41	5	21	65	14	1080
2022	Southern Europe	5	7	17	8	33	5	24	58	18	260
2022	Western Europe	3	5	13	9	42	5	24	71	11	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	2	6	13	9	39	4	27	70	12	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	13	6	14	16	36	0	16	61	23	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	4	9	14	8	37	6	22	63	18	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	5	14	21	8	31	5	15	49	25	205

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	31	31	22	4	8	3	0	64	13	40
2022	Northern Africa	31	30	21	10	3	5	0	64	14	55
2022	Western Africa	37	34	8	3	7	12	0	79	11	45
2022	Southern Africa	19	21	52	0	8	0	0	40	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	25	44	6	17	0	7	0	75	19	15
2022	Central America	25	34	21	5	13	3	0	61	18	45
2022	South America	30	39	9	6	16	0	0	69	22	50
2022	Eastern Asia	21	45	20	5	8	2	0	67	13	245
2022	Southern Asia	24	35	15	15	7	3	0	61	23	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	18	50	14	13	4	1	0	69	17	110
2022	Western Asia	25	46	11	7	8	3	1	73	15	120
2022	Caribbean	21	43	19	9	7	0	1	64	17	140
2022	Eastern Europe	21	33	15	15	14	2	0	55	30	290
2022	Northern Europe	20	39	16	11	12	1	0	61	23	1080
2022	Southern Europe	22	34	17	9	14	3	1	59	24	265
2022	Western Europe	17	40	15	13	12	3	0	58	26	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	22	39	17	10	9	3	1	63	20	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	8	43	6	21	6	16	0	61	32	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	18	38	20	13	10	1	0	57	23	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	18	31	16	17	14	4	0	51	32	205

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	36	25	25	13	2	40
2022	Northern Africa	15	28	34	19	3	55
2022	Western Africa	20	38	35	7	0	45
2022	Southern Africa	14	29	31	26	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	42	24	18	17	0	15
2022	Central America	6	38	34	19	4	45
2022	South America	24	20	24	29	3	50
2022	Eastern Asia	11	22	37	24	6	245
2022	Southern Asia	14	27	29	24	6	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	11	21	52	12	4	110
2022	Western Asia	15	26	31	24	4	120
2022	Caribbean	9	25	39	21	6	140
2022	Eastern Europe	11	25	30	24	11	290
2022	Northern Europe	9	25	38	21	8	1080
2022	Southern Europe	12	28	34	20	5	265
2022	Western Europe	12	29	32	19	7	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	15	29	35	17	4	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	30	14	16	41	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	9	23	35	24	9	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	8	21	34	30	7	205

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	58	21	9	3	3	5	1	85	6	40
2022	Northern Africa	50	22	19	0	2	6	1	77	2	55
2022	Western Africa	49	25	5	6	3	11	0	84	10	45
2022	Southern Africa	34	17	30	0	8	11	0	58	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	52	23	9	0	15	0	0	75	15	15
2022	Central America	50	18	17	0	10	1	3	71	10	45
2022	South America	60	14	5	11	9	0	0	75	20	50
2022	Eastern Asia	49	30	9	2	4	6	0	84	7	245
2022	Southern Asia	49	21	12	6	9	3	0	73	15	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	46	41	5	3	2	3	0	90	5	110
2022	Western Asia	60	19	7	3	4	5	2	85	7	120
2022	Caribbean	43	31	13	5	5	3	1	77	10	140
2022	Eastern Europe	36	28	13	8	11	4	1	67	19	290
2022	Northern Europe	43	28	12	6	8	4	0	73	14	1080
2022	Southern Europe	41	24	13	7	8	7	1	70	16	265
2022	Western Europe	35	32	15	7	6	4	1	71	14	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	46	27	13	4	6	3	1	77	10	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	78	6	0	0	0	8	8	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	46	27	13	6	4	2	1	75	11	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	49	20	12	8	8	4	0	72	16	205

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	47	33	3	9	5	3	1	83	14	40
2022	Northern Africa	41	27	5	14	6	7	0	73	21	55
2022	Western Africa	40	26	11	7	6	10	0	73	14	45
2022	Southern Africa	29	5	29	19	8	11	0	39	29	10
2022	Middle Africa	36	34	0	9	15	5	0	74	26	15
2022	Central America	34	35	13	4	11	1	2	71	16	45
2022	South America	48	25	3	10	15	0	0	72	24	50
2022	Eastern Asia	44	26	10	10	7	2	1	72	17	245
2022	Southern Asia	43	22	6	10	16	2	0	67	27	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	38	25	18	14	5	0	1	63	19	110
2022	Western Asia	54	19	9	6	9	1	2	76	15	120
2022	Caribbean	29	30	12	11	13	4	1	62	25	140
2022	Eastern Europe	30	27	10	7	23	2	0	59	31	290
2022	Northern Europe	36	26	7	13	16	1	0	63	30	1080
2022	Southern Europe	34	25	9	13	17	2	0	60	31	265
2022	Western Europe	33	30	8	12	15	1	0	64	28	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	39	27	12	7	14	1	0	67	21	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	78	0	0	6	0	8	8	92	8	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	36	27	8	14	14	1	0	64	28	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	41	22	8	11	16	3	0	64	27	205

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	33	44	11	8	4	0	0	77	12	40
2022	Northern Africa	31	41	9	15	2	1	0	73	18	55
2022	Western Africa	34	29	8	8	6	16	0	74	16	45
2022	Southern Africa	41	11	18	12	18	0	0	52	30	10
2022	Middle Africa	23	53	0	17	8	0	0	75	25	15
2022	Central America	36	18	14	15	13	4	0	57	28	45
2022	South America	31	30	3	17	19	0	0	61	35	50
2022	Eastern Asia	27	34	14	12	10	3	0	63	22	245
2022	Southern Asia	26	25	13	18	16	2	0	52	35	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	17	41	19	14	8	1	0	59	22	110
2022	Western Asia	38	31	9	7	11	2	2	71	19	115
2022	Caribbean	14	38	17	17	13	1	0	52	30	140
2022	Eastern Europe	18	28	14	16	21	2	1	48	38	290
2022	Northern Europe	17	29	15	18	19	2	0	47	38	1080
2022	Southern Europe	21	28	20	14	16	2	0	50	30	265
2022	Western Europe	16	36	16	17	15	0	0	52	31	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	21	36	14	14	15	1	0	57	29	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	44	29	0	21	6	0	0	73	27	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	18	30	13	21	15	2	0	49	37	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	20	17	19	18	22	5	0	39	42	205

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Northern Africa	32	37	21	10	0	0	0	69	10	10
2022	Eastern Asia	6	54	17	19	2	3	0	61	22	35
2022	Southern Asia	23	38	18	11	8	0	2	62	20	45
2022	South-eastern Asia	0	42	32	20	0	5	0	45	22	15
2022	Western Asia	20	52	7	14	4	0	3	74	19	30
2022	Caribbean	3	33	11	35	11	7	0	39	49	25
2022	Eastern Europe	18	37	23	12	9	1	0	55	22	60
2022	Northern Europe	12	48	12	17	9	2	0	61	27	275
2022	Southern Europe	26	50	7	7	9	0	0	77	16	55
2022	Western Europe	14	47	13	17	8	1	0	61	25	195
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	19	55	12	10	3	2	0	76	12	75
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	11	48	13	19	8	1	0	60	27	135
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	16	30	16	22	13	2	0	47	36	40

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	37	24	11	2	19	3	6	66	22	40
2022	Northern Africa	23	25	17	9	21	0	4	51	31	55
2022	Western Africa	34	28	14	1	15	0	7	67	18	45
2022	Southern Africa	45	19	5	26	5	0	0	64	31	10
2022	Middle Africa	28	16	14	7	18	0	17	53	30	15
2022	Central America	35	14	18	19	12	0	2	50	32	45
2022	South America	34	23	15	13	15	0	0	57	28	50
2022	Eastern Asia	30	32	15	8	14	0	1	63	22	245
2022	Southern Asia	25	22	23	8	21	0	1	48	29	250
2022	South-eastern Asia	31	32	18	5	11	0	3	65	17	110
2022	Western Asia	25	25	18	12	18	0	1	51	31	120
2022	Caribbean	37	25	13	7	14	0	4	65	22	140
2022	Eastern Europe	39	30	11	7	10	0	3	71	18	290
2022	Northern Europe	33	32	15	9	9	0	1	66	18	1070
2022	Southern Europe	27	30	18	5	18	1	1	58	23	265
2022	Western Europe	31	28	18	8	12	0	2	61	21	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	37	23	15	8	15	0	2	61	24	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	46	19	7	13	8	0	8	70	22	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	31	33	15	7	13	0	1	64	20	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	28	24	18	14	15	0	1	53	29	205

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	36	19	24	8	11	3	0	56	20	40
2022	Northern Africa	19	25	36	5	12	0	2	45	18	55
2022	Western Africa	20	37	10	24	9	0	0	57	33	45
2022	Southern Africa	25	26	38	11	0	0	0	51	11	10
2022	Middle Africa	19	45	22	7	0	0	6	68	8	15
2022	Central America	17	30	23	7	23	0	0	47	30	45
2022	South America	13	30	20	19	14	0	3	45	34	50
2022	Eastern Asia	20	29	25	11	14	0	0	49	26	245
2022	Southern Asia	22	28	20	18	11	0	1	50	30	250
2022	South-eastern Asia	30	24	19	13	14	0	0	54	27	110
2022	Western Asia	23	29	20	11	16	0	1	52	28	120
2022	Caribbean	25	17	24	15	18	0	2	42	33	140
2022	Eastern Europe	20	28	21	13	17	0	1	49	30	290
2022	Northern Europe	18	29	24	12	15	0	1	48	28	1075
2022	Southern Europe	20	26	21	14	17	1	1	47	31	265
2022	Western Europe	18	30	23	15	14	0	0	48	29	735
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	23	30	23	13	11	0	0	53	24	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	32	8	20	21	20	0	0	40	41	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	20	30	20	16	14	0	1	50	30	530
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	19	34	21	15	9	1	1	54	25	205

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	44	17	17	5	11	3	3	65	17	40
2022	Northern Africa	29	24	22	12	9	0	4	54	22	55
2022	Western Africa	30	33	8	2	24	0	3	65	27	45
2022	Southern Africa	52	24	19	0	0	5	0	80	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	9	50	14	13	8	0	6	63	22	15
2022	Central America	32	22	13	20	12	0	1	55	32	45
2022	South America	31	19	19	17	10	0	5	52	28	50
2022	Eastern Asia	35	26	24	6	7	0	2	61	14	245
2022	Southern Asia	37	24	20	10	8	0	2	61	18	250
2022	South-eastern Asia	33	34	12	9	10	0	2	68	20	110
2022	Western Asia	38	25	18	10	8	0	1	64	18	120
2022	Caribbean	32	19	21	10	14	0	4	53	25	140
2022	Eastern Europe	32	28	18	8	8	0	5	64	18	290
2022	Northern Europe	29	31	19	8	9	0	5	62	18	1075
2022	Southern Europe	28	25	17	11	11	2	6	57	24	265
2022	Western Europe	25	27	22	13	10	1	2	53	24	735
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	28	34	17	12	7	0	3	64	19	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	32	34	20	8	6	0	0	66	14	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	29	31	18	10	9	0	4	62	19	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	32	27	15	13	7	1	6	63	21	205

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	53	17	11	6	8	3	1	73	15	40
2022	Northern Africa	26	14	24	21	13	0	2	41	34	55
2022	Western Africa	24	17	19	4	31	0	5	43	37	45
2022	Southern Africa	25	12	21	37	5	0	0	38	42	10
2022	Middle Africa	27	29	15	22	0	0	8	60	24	15
2022	Central America	13	31	16	10	28	2	0	45	39	45
2022	South America	24	13	14	21	24	0	4	39	47	50
2022	Eastern Asia	18	21	23	14	22	1	1	39	37	245
2022	Southern Asia	17	20	18	20	24	1	0	37	45	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	23	22	15	11	29	0	0	45	40	110
2022	Western Asia	29	15	24	13	18	1	0	45	32	120
2022	Caribbean	19	9	25	18	26	1	2	29	45	140
2022	Eastern Europe	16	18	22	13	28	0	2	35	42	290
2022	Northern Europe	15	18	18	19	30	0	1	32	49	1080
2022	Southern Europe	13	17	25	14	29	1	1	31	43	265
2022	Western Europe	13	18	22	21	24	0	1	32	45	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	15	23	22	17	21	1	1	39	39	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	16	17	0	28	33	0	8	35	65	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	15	16	22	16	29	1	2	32	46	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	19	15	21	17	26	1	1	35	44	205

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	73	8	5	1	3	3	7	89	5	40
2022	Northern Africa	40	20	14	15	6	1	4	63	22	55
2022	Western Africa	35	22	16	12	9	0	6	60	23	45
2022	Southern Africa	40	40	5	0	0	5	11	94	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	39	27	6	0	0	0	28	92	0	15
2022	Central America	43	22	12	6	8	2	8	71	15	45
2022	South America	42	22	19	7	7	0	3	66	14	50
2022	Eastern Asia	45	22	16	5	6	0	6	71	12	245
2022	Southern Asia	49	24	11	4	6	1	5	78	10	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	41	24	10	9	8	1	6	70	19	110
2022	Western Asia	56	14	9	9	7	0	4	74	17	120
2022	Caribbean	41	18	20	2	8	2	9	66	12	140
2022	Eastern Europe	45	22	10	9	8	0	6	71	18	290
2022	Northern Europe	44	24	13	7	8	0	4	71	16	1075
2022	Southern Europe	41	22	16	5	9	1	7	68	15	265
2022	Western Europe	38	26	16	7	9	0	5	67	17	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	46	24	13	6	4	0	6	75	11	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	32	47	7	0	6	0	8	85	7	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	40	27	13	7	8	0	5	70	16	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	41	24	14	9	9	0	4	68	18	200

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	47	17	25	1	6	3	1	67	7	40
2022	Northern Africa	29	27	16	15	12	0	2	56	28	55
2022	Western Africa	20	32	25	5	17	0	0	52	23	45
2022	Southern Africa	18	56	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	26	28	27	19	0	0	0	54	19	15
2022	Central America	25	29	14	7	22	0	2	55	30	45
2022	South America	34	30	12	3	20	0	0	64	23	50
2022	Eastern Asia	25	32	16	11	16	0	0	57	27	245
2022	Southern Asia	28	21	17	12	20	0	1	50	32	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	31	30	11	15	12	1	0	61	28	110
2022	Western Asia	30	21	19	12	16	0	1	53	28	115
2022	Caribbean	21	21	24	12	21	0	1	42	33	135
2022	Eastern Europe	23	28	21	14	13	0	1	51	27	290
2022	Northern Europe	23	26	21	13	17	0	0	49	30	1080
2022	Southern Europe	26	18	21	12	21	1	0	45	33	265
2022	Western Europe	22	25	23	13	17	0	1	47	30	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	32	30	16	11	11	0	0	62	22	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	17	43	21	13	6	0	0	60	19	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	25	26	21	10	17	0	1	52	27	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	21	24	26	13	15	0	1	45	29	205

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	52	11	22	5	7	3	0	65	12	40
2022	Northern Africa	28	32	16	11	6	0	7	64	19	55
2022	Western Africa	42	22	22	7	5	0	2	65	12	45
2022	Southern Africa	45	23	18	7	8	0	0	68	14	10
2022	Middle Africa	39	11	49	0	0	0	0	51	0	15
2022	Central America	26	27	22	6	12	2	6	56	20	45
2022	South America	35	24	23	7	11	0	0	59	18	50
2022	Eastern Asia	27	28	21	11	9	2	1	57	21	245
2022	Southern Asia	30	25	18	10	14	1	1	56	25	250
2022	South-eastern Asia	30	36	14	9	9	1	1	67	18	110
2022	Western Asia	34	31	15	8	10	2	1	66	18	120
2022	Caribbean	24	28	18	12	13	3	2	55	26	140
2022	Eastern Europe	26	24	22	14	12	1	1	51	27	290
2022	Northern Europe	24	30	19	13	13	0	1	54	27	1075
2022	Southern Europe	26	27	22	10	13	1	2	54	23	265
2022	Western Europe	23	27	24	14	12	0	1	50	25	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	33	29	18	9	10	0	1	63	18	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	23	30	32	0	14	0	0	53	14	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	24	32	20	12	11	0	1	56	24	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	21	28	20	13	15	2	1	51	29	205

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	55	19	19	3	1	3	0	76	4	40
2022	Northern Africa	29	29	24	6	6	0	5	62	13	55
2022	Western Africa	29	27	13	19	5	5	3	61	26	45
2022	Southern Africa	45	27	18	0	11	0	0	71	11	10
2022	Middle Africa	14	41	31	5	9	0	0	55	14	15
2022	Central America	19	37	18	14	9	0	3	58	23	45
2022	South America	23	30	18	22	5	2	0	54	28	50
2022	Eastern Asia	20	30	19	13	14	2	1	53	28	245
2022	Southern Asia	24	24	16	16	17	1	2	49	34	250
2022	South-eastern Asia	29	25	24	14	8	0	0	54	22	110
2022	Western Asia	29	29	18	5	15	1	2	60	21	115
2022	Caribbean	22	31	18	13	13	3	1	55	27	140
2022	Eastern Europe	22	28	20	14	15	1	1	50	29	290
2022	Northern Europe	19	27	21	16	16	1	1	46	33	1075
2022	Southern Europe	19	29	20	10	19	1	3	49	30	265
2022	Western Europe	20	24	25	16	14	1	1	45	30	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	23	30	22	11	13	0	2	54	24	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	23	30	13	13	21	0	0	53	34	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	22	23	24	15	15	0	0	46	30	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	22	25	19	16	17	0	1	48	33	205

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	51	20	20	1	5	3	0	73	6	40
2022	Northern Africa	29	19	22	12	16	0	3	49	29	55
2022	Western Africa	35	20	12	21	6	5	1	58	29	45
2022	Southern Africa	65	20	5	0	11	0	0	85	11	10
2022	Middle Africa	36	28	10	6	5	7	9	75	13	15
2022	Central America	24	39	8	16	9	2	2	65	26	45
2022	South America	34	21	16	20	8	0	0	55	28	50
2022	Eastern Asia	23	32	20	10	13	1	2	56	23	245
2022	Southern Asia	31	21	16	16	14	1	1	53	31	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	27	33	20	14	6	0	0	61	19	110
2022	Western Asia	31	25	16	12	14	0	2	58	26	120
2022	Caribbean	33	28	16	8	14	1	1	62	22	140
2022	Eastern Europe	29	27	17	11	15	0	1	56	26	290
2022	Northern Europe	25	25	18	13	16	1	1	51	30	1080
2022	Southern Europe	24	30	15	12	16	1	1	55	29	265
2022	Western Europe	22	29	23	14	12	0	1	51	26	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	34	30	15	9	11	0	1	65	20	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	23	29	26	0	21	0	0	52	21	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	24	29	19	14	14	0	1	53	28	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	23	26	20	10	20	0	1	49	30	205

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	54	13	15	2	6	10	0	74	10	40
2022	Northern Africa	36	18	16	14	14	0	3	55	28	55
2022	Western Africa	37	22	12	9	20	0	0	59	29	45
2022	Southern Africa	59	12	18	11	0	0	0	71	11	10
2022	Middle Africa	34	35	17	0	14	0	0	69	14	15
2022	Central America	27	27	16	18	9	1	1	55	28	45
2022	South America	37	28	15	9	10	0	2	66	19	50
2022	Eastern Asia	38	22	16	9	14	1	1	61	23	245
2022	Southern Asia	28	26	12	12	21	0	1	55	33	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	45	19	15	12	7	0	1	65	19	110
2022	Western Asia	43	19	12	8	14	1	3	65	22	115
2022	Caribbean	32	20	20	7	19	0	1	53	27	140
2022	Eastern Europe	33	24	14	9	19	0	1	58	28	290
2022	Northern Europe	34	24	16	10	15	0	1	59	25	1075
2022	Southern Europe	32	23	18	9	18	0	1	55	27	265
2022	Western Europe	30	24	19	10	15	0	1	55	26	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	38	22	17	9	12	1	1	61	21	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	34	14	19	0	34	0	0	47	34	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	36	27	16	6	14	0	1	64	20	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	32	25	14	13	14	1	1	58	28	205

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	53	23	10	2	3	3	7	85	5	40
2022	Northern Africa	46	17	16	8	9	0	3	66	18	55
2022	Western Africa	52	13	21	8	0	0	6	69	9	45
2022	Southern Africa	59	12	18	0	0	0	11	80	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	60	13	0	16	11	0	0	74	26	15
2022	Central America	43	27	12	10	4	3	2	72	15	45
2022	South America	43	24	12	8	11	0	2	68	19	50
2022	Eastern Asia	46	30	13	4	6	0	1	77	10	245
2022	Southern Asia	44	26	12	7	9	0	1	71	16	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	42	30	18	5	1	1	2	75	6	110
2022	Western Asia	51	19	14	6	5	0	3	73	12	115
2022	Caribbean	44	25	19	4	6	0	2	71	10	135
2022	Eastern Europe	44	26	12	8	8	0	2	72	16	290
2022	Northern Europe	46	26	14	7	6	0	1	73	13	1080
2022	Southern Europe	45	27	11	5	9	1	2	74	15	265
2022	Western Europe	44	27	16	6	5	1	1	72	12	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	48	25	16	4	5	0	2	75	9	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	66	26	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	47	27	11	7	5	0	1	76	13	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	44	30	14	5	5	0	1	75	11	205

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	49	28	15	0	4	3	1	80	5	40
2022	Northern Africa	33	23	25	6	10	1	2	57	17	55
2022	Western Africa	30	19	27	3	15	5	1	53	19	45
2022	Southern Africa	40	32	5	13	11	0	0	71	24	10
2022	Middle Africa	42	16	34	8	0	0	0	58	8	15
2022	Central America	19	42	15	14	11	0	0	60	25	45
2022	South America	30	37	7	9	15	0	2	68	24	50
2022	Eastern Asia	29	32	21	9	8	0	0	62	17	245
2022	Southern Asia	30	24	19	11	13	1	2	56	25	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	27	29	22	8	12	1	2	57	20	110
2022	Western Asia	43	24	14	10	7	0	2	68	17	120
2022	Caribbean	20	33	23	9	11	0	2	55	21	140
2022	Eastern Europe	29	26	18	12	14	0	1	56	26	290
2022	Northern Europe	26	30	20	12	11	0	1	57	23	1075
2022	Southern Europe	24	31	21	13	10	1	0	56	23	265
2022	Western Europe	22	29	25	14	8	1	1	52	23	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	29	26	23	12	9	0	0	56	21	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	58	21	8	7	6	0	0	79	14	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	26	31	19	12	11	0	1	57	23	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	26	29	19	14	11	0	2	56	25	205

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	62	12	17	2	3	3	1	77	5	40
2022	Northern Africa	37	32	10	3	9	3	5	76	13	55
2022	Western Africa	48	15	10	5	10	1	10	72	17	45
2022	Southern Africa	54	0	41	0	0	5	0	57	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	55	5	24	9	0	0	7	65	9	15
2022	Central America	41	23	11	13	9	0	3	65	23	45
2022	South America	51	21	6	15	4	0	3	74	20	50
2022	Eastern Asia	39	27	16	5	8	1	4	70	13	245
2022	Southern Asia	45	22	12	4	14	0	2	69	19	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	41	28	15	8	7	0	0	69	15	110
2022	Western Asia	51	17	11	5	12	1	2	71	18	120
2022	Caribbean	38	24	17	4	12	1	3	66	17	140
2022	Eastern Europe	41	25	16	9	7	0	2	67	16	290
2022	Northern Europe	40	25	16	8	10	0	1	66	18	1075
2022	Southern Europe	39	21	15	9	13	1	3	63	22	265
2022	Western Europe	40	24	17	7	10	0	3	66	17	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	48	23	13	7	7	0	3	73	14	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	52	26	0	14	8	0	0	79	21	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	42	21	18	8	10	0	2	64	18	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	41	20	11	10	14	1	2	63	25	205

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	75	17	2	0	3	3	0	94	3	40
2022	Northern Africa	38	36	12	6	4	0	5	78	10	55
2022	Western Africa	42	24	6	21	5	0	2	67	26	45
2022	Southern Africa	52	20	17	0	0	0	11	81	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	63	33	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	15
2022	Central America	23	38	12	21	4	0	2	62	26	45
2022	South America	53	19	16	9	2	0	2	73	11	50
2022	Eastern Asia	38	32	12	6	11	0	1	70	18	245
2022	Southern Asia	41	33	12	6	6	0	2	75	12	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	30	30	16	12	11	1	0	61	23	110
2022	Western Asia	48	28	17	3	4	0	1	76	7	120
2022	Caribbean	44	26	15	9	4	0	2	71	13	140
2022	Eastern Europe	41	28	13	7	10	0	1	70	17	290
2022	Northern Europe	40	30	15	7	8	0	1	71	15	1080
2022	Southern Europe	38	27	13	12	10	1	0	65	22	265
2022	Western Europe	32	34	18	8	8	0	1	67	16	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	42	27	16	7	7	0	0	70	15	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	31	28	41	0	0	0	0	59	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	37	32	15	9	6	0	1	70	15	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	38	27	15	12	7	0	0	65	19	200

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	72	10	8	0	2	3	6	90	2	40
2022	Northern Africa	55	21	5	1	5	0	12	87	7	55
2022	Western Africa	48	20	9	0	6	0	17	81	8	45
2022	Southern Africa	71	13	5	0	0	0	11	95	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	50	16	8	16	0	0	10	73	17	15
2022	Central America	54	17	5	8	0	0	17	85	9	45
2022	South America	74	12	3	0	7	0	3	90	8	50
2022	Eastern Asia	58	17	7	2	4	2	11	85	7	245
2022	Southern Asia	61	14	5	4	8	0	8	81	13	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	60	14	8	2	3	1	12	85	6	110
2022	Western Asia	60	13	7	5	5	2	8	81	10	120
2022	Caribbean	61	11	11	3	6	0	8	78	10	140
2022	Eastern Europe	62	14	5	5	6	2	7	82	13	290
2022	Northern Europe	66	14	6	3	5	0	6	85	8	1075
2022	Southern Europe	57	18	7	4	7	1	5	80	12	265
2022	Western Europe	60	16	8	4	3	1	8	84	7	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	65	12	5	3	5	0	10	86	8	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	77	7	0	0	0	0	16	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	66	13	7	2	4	0	7	85	7	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	58	12	8	6	7	0	8	77	14	205

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	58	14	12	3	7	3	4	77	11	40
2022	Northern Africa	45	15	9	15	6	1	9	67	24	55
2022	Western Africa	42	18	3	12	19	2	4	63	33	45
2022	Southern Africa	41	13	5	12	18	0	11	61	34	10
2022	Middle Africa	48	26	8	18	0	0	0	74	18	15
2022	Central America	53	17	10	6	10	2	3	73	17	45
2022	South America	63	22	2	0	10	0	3	87	11	50
2022	Eastern Asia	61	15	7	3	6	3	4	82	10	245
2022	Southern Asia	56	18	8	6	8	2	3	77	15	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	59	23	4	4	3	2	6	89	7	110
2022	Western Asia	68	9	6	6	3	1	7	83	10	120
2022	Caribbean	45	19	13	5	11	2	5	69	17	140
2022	Eastern Europe	62	12	6	4	10	1	4	78	15	290
2022	Northern Europe	66	14	7	4	6	1	3	83	10	1080
2022	Southern Europe	64	11	7	3	10	2	4	79	13	265
2022	Western Europe	64	13	8	5	5	1	3	81	11	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	67	16	4	2	7	1	4	87	8	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	73	13	0	0	6	0	8	93	7	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	65	14	8	4	6	1	3	81	10	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	57	17	6	4	13	1	3	76	17	205

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	61	20	8	1	7	3	1	83	8	40
2022	Northern Africa	52	19	9	6	9	0	7	75	15	55
2022	Western Africa	50	17	18	6	4	0	5	70	11	45
2022	Southern Africa	49	13	15	12	0	0	11	69	14	10
2022	Middle Africa	73	18	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	15
2022	Central America	60	18	16	7	0	0	0	78	7	45
2022	South America	66	14	10	6	2	0	2	81	8	50
2022	Eastern Asia	53	27	6	9	2	0	3	83	12	245
2022	Southern Asia	60	23	4	4	6	1	2	85	10	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	52	25	11	3	5	1	4	81	7	110
2022	Western Asia	66	18	6	3	4	0	4	87	7	115
2022	Caribbean	53	28	9	3	0	0	5	87	4	140
2022	Eastern Europe	57	24	10	2	4	1	3	83	6	290
2022	Northern Europe	57	25	10	3	4	0	1	83	7	1080
2022	Southern Europe	61	21	6	2	5	1	4	86	7	265
2022	Western Europe	58	24	9	5	3	0	2	83	8	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	55	29	9	3	1	0	3	86	4	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	60	32	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	54	28	10	3	3	0	1	84	6	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	61	24	7	2	4	0	2	86	6	205

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	63	13	7	2	10	3	3	80	12	40
2022	Northern Africa	48	6	14	8	16	1	7	58	26	55
2022	Western Africa	47	19	5	5	21	0	3	68	27	45
2022	Southern Africa	41	24	15	12	8	0	0	65	20	10
2022	Middle Africa	73	9	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	15
2022	Central America	53	17	1	18	8	0	2	72	27	45
2022	South America	58	20	11	1	8	0	2	79	10	50
2022	Eastern Asia	52	20	10	5	9	1	3	74	15	245
2022	Southern Asia	56	18	9	4	12	1	1	75	16	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	58	22	5	3	7	1	5	85	10	110
2022	Western Asia	62	18	9	3	4	0	4	83	7	120
2022	Caribbean	49	21	11	3	9	0	5	75	13	140
2022	Eastern Europe	49	22	9	6	13	0	1	71	19	290
2022	Northern Europe	53	21	10	7	9	0	1	74	16	1075
2022	Southern Europe	54	17	12	5	10	1	1	72	16	265
2022	Western Europe	53	21	12	6	7	0	2	75	13	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	59	19	9	4	6	0	4	81	10	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	73	0	0	21	6	0	0	73	27	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	55	21	11	5	7	0	1	77	12	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	53	18	10	5	12	1	1	72	18	205

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	64	5	0	0	7	3	22	91	9	40
2022	Northern Africa	54	4	11	4	9	0	18	70	16	55
2022	Western Africa	48	19	16	2	1	0	14	78	4	45
2022	Southern Africa	39	13	5	0	0	0	43	92	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	75	9	0	5	0	0	10	94	6	15
2022	Central America	62	15	2	3	0	0	17	93	4	45
2022	South America	70	10	0	2	0	0	18	97	3	50
2022	Eastern Asia	55	12	3	2	2	0	27	91	5	245
2022	Southern Asia	60	12	3	1	4	2	20	91	5	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	60	7	2	1	2	0	27	92	4	105
2022	Western Asia	57	14	4	2	2	0	21	90	5	115
2022	Caribbean	53	7	4	0	1	0	34	92	2	140
2022	Eastern Europe	58	10	5	2	2	0	22	88	5	290
2022	Northern Europe	56	11	3	2	2	0	26	92	4	1080
2022	Southern Europe	58	9	4	2	2	0	24	89	6	265
2022	Western Europe	58	11	5	2	1	0	23	90	4	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	59	11	5	2	1	0	24	91	3	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	78	7	0	0	6	0	8	93	7	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	58	11	4	2	1	0	25	91	4	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	57	7	3	2	3	1	26	88	7	200

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	72	5	1	0	7	4	11	91	8	40
2022	Northern Africa	62	11	6	7	4	0	11	81	12	55
2022	Western Africa	57	17	21	1	1	0	3	76	2	45
2022	Southern Africa	66	15	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	86	9	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	15
2022	Central America	59	24	3	3	3	0	8	90	7	45
2022	South America	70	11	7	5	2	0	5	85	8	50
2022	Eastern Asia	53	18	14	3	4	0	8	78	8	245
2022	Southern Asia	61	19	6	4	3	1	6	85	8	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	47	24	10	5	6	1	7	77	13	110
2022	Western Asia	66	13	6	2	2	0	11	89	5	115
2022	Caribbean	52	17	10	8	3	0	10	77	12	140
2022	Eastern Europe	59	20	9	2	4	0	5	84	6	290
2022	Northern Europe	61	21	8	3	3	0	2	85	7	1075
2022	Southern Europe	61	17	8	4	3	1	7	84	7	265
2022	Western Europe	59	19	11	3	3	0	5	82	6	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	65	17	8	4	1	0	5	86	5	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	59	13	14	0	6	0	8	78	7	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	57	24	9	3	3	0	4	84	6	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	56	21	9	3	5	0	6	82	8	205

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	65	6	3	0	12	3	11	82	14	40
2022	Northern Africa	52	23	3	5	10	0	9	81	16	55
2022	Western Africa	39	22	8	2	23	0	6	64	27	45
2022	Southern Africa	85	0	5	0	0	0	11	95	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	57	15	11	4	7	0	6	76	12	15
2022	Central America	55	16	7	4	10	0	7	77	15	45
2022	South America	68	13	8	0	6	0	5	85	6	50
2022	Eastern Asia	64	14	9	3	3	1	5	84	7	245
2022	Southern Asia	67	13	3	4	8	1	4	85	12	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	55	21	6	8	6	1	3	79	15	110
2022	Western Asia	68	15	6	1	5	0	4	87	7	120
2022	Caribbean	67	7	8	2	4	1	11	84	6	140
2022	Eastern Europe	75	11	5	1	2	0	6	92	3	290
2022	Northern Europe	76	11	4	2	3	0	3	90	6	1080
2022	Southern Europe	70	11	6	1	5	1	5	86	7	265
2022	Western Europe	76	12	4	1	2	0	5	92	3	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	73	12	5	2	2	1	5	90	5	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	86	14	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	76	12	3	1	3	1	3	92	5	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	65	18	8	2	5	0	2	85	7	205

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	56	20	12	3	7	3	0	77	10	40
2022	Northern Africa	56	20	16	2	2	1	3	79	4	55
2022	Western Africa	48	19	6	4	18	0	4	70	23	45
2022	Southern Africa	66	13	5	5	0	0	11	89	6	10
2022	Middle Africa	42	41	12	4	0	0	0	83	4	15
2022	Central America	51	27	3	4	8	2	5	84	14	45
2022	South America	53	22	15	2	3	2	2	78	6	50
2022	Eastern Asia	45	28	15	6	2	0	3	76	9	245
2022	Southern Asia	55	21	12	5	3	1	4	79	8	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	44	31	16	3	2	1	4	79	5	110
2022	Western Asia	53	21	10	8	4	0	4	77	13	115
2022	Caribbean	38	27	19	6	7	0	4	68	13	140
2022	Eastern Europe	50	29	9	4	3	0	4	83	8	290
2022	Northern Europe	47	30	13	5	3	0	3	79	8	1080
2022	Southern Europe	50	25	8	5	7	1	3	79	13	265
2022	Western Europe	48	24	15	6	3	0	4	75	10	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	52	25	14	5	1	0	3	80	6	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	66	34	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	46	33	11	5	3	0	1	80	8	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	42	31	16	8	3	0	1	73	11	205

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	26	21	40	6	4	0	4	48	10	40
2022	Northern Africa	14	23	51	11	1	0	0	37	12	55
2022	Western Africa	21	29	33	8	5	2	2	52	14	45
2022	Southern Africa	22	38	33	0	8	0	0	60	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	26	33	41	0	0	0	0	59	0	15
2022	Central America	14	31	27	12	16	0	0	45	28	45
2022	South America	17	22	27	26	7	0	0	40	33	50
2022	Eastern Asia	9	40	32	13	6	0	0	49	19	245
2022	Southern Asia	11	29	37	13	8	1	0	41	21	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	14	43	30	7	6	0	0	56	14	110
2022	Western Asia	14	31	31	16	8	0	0	45	23	120
2022	Caribbean	13	24	42	11	9	0	0	37	21	140
2022	Eastern Europe	7	30	36	15	11	0	0	38	26	290
2022	Northern Europe	8	28	39	15	10	0	0	36	25	1080
2022	Southern Europe	10	27	37	16	10	0	0	37	26	265
2022	Western Europe	7	32	34	19	7	0	0	39	27	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	12	31	36	13	7	0	0	44	21	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	26	40	7	27	0	0	0	66	27	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	9	30	35	19	8	0	0	39	27	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	4	30	42	15	9	0	0	34	23	205

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	7	9	44	11	18	0	11	32	18	40
2022	Northern Africa	4	20	33	25	18	0	0	43	24	55
2022	Western Africa	3	11	37	34	13	2	2	48	14	45
2022	Southern Africa	8	0	54	39	0	0	0	39	8	10
2022	Middle Africa	0	25	32	17	26	0	0	43	25	15
2022	Central America	12	17	23	21	28	0	0	49	28	45
2022	South America	18	17	28	12	22	0	3	35	36	50
2022	Eastern Asia	11	19	35	24	9	1	0	33	31	245
2022	Southern Asia	10	19	44	17	9	0	1	27	29	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	10	14	43	21	12	0	0	33	24	105
2022	Western Asia	10	16	36	21	16	1	0	38	26	120
2022	Caribbean	10	26	34	18	11	0	1	29	36	140
2022	Eastern Europe	17	23	36	15	8	0	0	24	40	290
2022	Northern Europe	14	25	37	16	7	0	0	23	40	1075
2022	Southern Europe	13	18	44	15	9	0	1	24	32	265
2022	Western Europe	11	23	36	19	11	0	0	30	33	735
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	10	16	38	20	16	0	0	36	26	330
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	6	34	7	27	26	0	0	52	41	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	13	23	41	16	7	0	0	23	36	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	11	22	47	15	5	0	0	20	33	205

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	9	66	23	3	40
2022	Northern Africa	31	55	14	0	55
2022	Western Africa	29	52	17	2	45
2022	Southern Africa	15	41	43	0	10
2022	Middle Africa	25	63	12	0	15
2022	Central America	16	56	27	1	45
2022	South America	20	49	29	2	50
2022	Eastern Asia	20	53	26	2	245
2022	Southern Asia	28	45	27	1	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	21	54	20	4	105
2022	Western Asia	34	52	10	4	120
2022	Caribbean	17	66	15	2	140
2022	Eastern Europe	19	64	17	0	290
2022	Northern Europe	20	58	21	1	1080
2022	Southern Europe	20	60	18	2	265
2022	Western Europe	22	57	20	2	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	23	59	18	0	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	21	62	10	8	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	25	53	21	1	540
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	25	42	29	3	205

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Northern Africa	62	38	15
2022	Western Africa	52	48	10
2022	South America	77	23	10
2022	Eastern Asia	46	54	40
2022	Southern Asia	59	41	65
2022	South-eastern Asia	49	51	20
2022	Western Asia	42	58	35
2022	Caribbean	59	41	25
2022	Eastern Europe	63	37	55
2022	Northern Europe	52	48	205
2022	Southern Europe	52	48	50
2022	Western Europe	56	44	160
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	32	68	75
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	50	50	125
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	45	55	50

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Eastern Africa	52	11	6	0	0	19	12	92	0	40
2022	Northern Africa	29	16	12	5	4	5	29	69	13	55
2022	Western Africa	45	22	4	12	5	3	9	76	19	45
2022	Southern Africa	52	12	5	0	8	8	15	84	10	10
2022	Middle Africa	42	12	0	13	17	0	16	65	35	15
2022	Central America	48	9	5	2	4	11	22	83	10	45
2022	South America	29	13	3	4	7	6	38	75	19	50
2022	Eastern Asia	36	22	6	4	5	6	21	79	12	245
2022	Southern Asia	39	13	11	4	6	10	17	71	14	255
2022	South-eastern Asia	34	12	8	8	5	8	26	68	20	110
2022	Western Asia	32	15	10	7	12	5	21	62	25	120
2022	Caribbean	54	15	5	4	4	4	14	84	10	140
2022	Eastern Europe	41	14	10	3	6	4	22	74	12	290
2022	Northern Europe	47	16	10	5	4	5	14	77	11	1080
2022	Southern Europe	40	12	8	2	8	5	24	74	15	265
2022	Western Europe	42	16	10	5	5	4	18	75	12	740
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	36	16	9	6	5	4	23	73	14	335
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only	39	40	0	0	0	0	21	100	0	10
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	46	15	10	5	5	6	13	76	12	535
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	40	12	11	7	7	7	15	67	19	205

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Northern Africa	29	16	9	15	15	8	8	54	36	15
2022	Western Africa	23	34	16	5	9	8	5	66	15	10
2022	South America	8	41	20	26	5	0	0	49	31	10
2022	Eastern Asia	18	29	5	18	28	0	2	48	47	40
2022	Southern Asia	12	23	16	9	31	6	4	38	44	65
2022	South-eastern Asia	5	13	26	26	17	0	12	21	49	20
2022	Western Asia	7	15	9	14	43	8	3	25	65	35
2022	Caribbean	0	33	3	12	42	3	9	37	60	25
2022	Eastern Europe	7	19	12	13	44	0	4	28	60	55
2022	Northern Europe	9	18	11	23	34	1	3	28	60	205
2022	Southern Europe	4	14	4	26	43	3	6	20	76	50
2022	Western Europe	3	20	20	22	31	1	3	24	56	155
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	4	20	18	15	42	0	1	24	58	75
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	7	19	8	15	42	2	6	29	62	125
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	5	18	19	18	39	0	2	23	58	50

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Northern Africa	8	24	17	29	22	0	0	32	51	15
2022	Western Africa	28	34	8	5	13	13	0	72	20	10
2022	South America	0	42	11	19	14	14	0	49	39	10
2022	Eastern Asia	8	21	10	21	29	6	5	33	56	40
2022	Southern Asia	10	15	27	11	30	3	4	27	44	65
2022	South-eastern Asia	3	17	25	16	34	0	5	22	52	20
2022	Western Asia	7	19	15	14	37	3	6	28	56	35
2022	Caribbean	13	19	9	13	40	0	5	33	57	25
2022	Eastern Europe	1	16	9	16	44	3	9	20	69	55
2022	Northern Europe	10	19	12	13	35	2	8	33	53	205
2022	Southern Europe	3	13	14	20	42	0	8	17	67	50
2022	Western Europe	3	17	15	23	33	1	9	21	62	160
2022	Ethnic Origin n.i.e.	5	19	17	14	40	1	5	25	57	70
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only	6	15	11	14	41	2	12	24	63	125
2022	Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other	2	16	18	18	37	0	9	20	60	50

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 121. Which ethnic origins do you identify with?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources