2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 120. Which racial group do you identify with?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 37 12 7 10 0 0 71 17 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 37 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 4640
2022 Black 30 39 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 40 13 5 9 0 0 73 14 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 34 10 4 11 0 0 74 16 105
2022 Middle Eastern 34 42 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 180
2022 South Asian 37 34 10 7 12 0 0 70 20 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 31 9 13 13 0 0 65 26 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 20 14 7 14 0 0 65 21 55

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 34 13 11 13 0 0 63 24 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 31 14 14 16 0 0 56 30 4640
2022 Black 26 33 17 11 12 1 0 60 23 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 35 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 30 35 7 14 14 0 0 65 28 105
2022 Middle Eastern 31 41 12 6 10 0 0 72 16 180
2022 South Asian 33 28 12 10 17 0 0 61 27 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 31 16 9 18 1 0 57 27 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 33 9 20 20 1 0 51 40 55

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 32 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 34 12 5 5 0 0 77 11 4640
2022 Black 53 28 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 38 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 52 31 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 105
2022 Middle Eastern 53 30 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 180
2022 South Asian 53 28 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 46 34 7 5 7 1 0 81 12 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 57 21 8 5 10 0 0 77 15 55

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 36 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 38 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 4640
2022 Black 46 36 10 3 4 1 0 82 8 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 42 12 5 5 0 0 78 9 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 35 15 3 5 1 0 76 8 105
2022 Middle Eastern 46 36 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 180
2022 South Asian 45 31 11 5 9 0 0 75 14 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 33 15 5 12 1 0 68 17 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 29 13 11 7 0 0 70 17 55

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 28 16 12 13 0 0 60 24 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 30 16 15 16 0 0 53 31 4645
2022 Black 31 25 22 10 10 2 0 57 20 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 34 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 28 30 16 13 13 0 0 58 26 100
2022 Middle Eastern 42 27 12 10 9 0 0 70 19 180
2022 South Asian 29 28 16 13 14 0 0 57 27 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 23 17 14 20 0 0 49 34 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 16 15 14 19 0 0 52 33 55

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 32 13 12 14 0 0 61 26 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 31 15 17 16 0 0 52 33 4640
2022 Black 26 30 21 11 12 0 0 56 24 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 38 12 10 12 1 0 65 22 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 25 38 8 15 14 1 0 63 29 100
2022 Middle Eastern 43 25 11 9 11 0 0 68 21 180
2022 South Asian 29 28 12 16 14 0 0 58 30 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 28 13 17 20 1 0 49 37 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 22 15 9 25 0 0 50 35 55

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 24 14 13 18 4 1 53 33 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 23 17 16 17 4 0 48 34 4645
2022 Black 24 22 20 11 17 6 0 49 29 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 28 13 14 16 3 1 56 31 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 28 21 14 13 20 3 0 51 35 100
2022 Middle Eastern 36 23 15 8 17 1 0 60 25 180
2022 South Asian 23 26 10 15 18 8 0 54 36 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 16 14 20 22 2 2 43 43 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 7 17 10 28 9 5 35 45 55
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 29 13 3 6 2 6 76 10 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 28 15 6 6 1 6 71 13 4640
2022 Black 40 30 13 4 5 4 3 76 10 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 30 14 3 4 2 6 77 8 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 33 11 5 7 0 4 76 13 105
2022 Middle Eastern 46 28 14 2 4 0 5 78 7 180
2022 South Asian 40 27 13 4 6 1 9 74 11 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 30 9 2 9 2 6 78 13 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 29 7 2 17 0 9 72 20 55

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 28 13 6 7 1 1 73 13 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 31 12 10 9 0 1 69 19 4625
2022 Black 46 28 11 6 6 1 1 76 12 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 30 12 8 6 1 1 73 15 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 23 13 3 10 0 1 74 13 105
2022 Middle Eastern 47 26 14 4 6 0 2 75 10 180
2022 South Asian 46 24 16 6 8 0 0 71 13 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 38 12 4 9 0 2 75 13 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 30 14 3 15 1 2 67 18 55

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 27 10 6 7 0 0 78 13 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 27 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 4640
2022 Black 51 25 12 5 7 0 0 75 12 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 29 7 7 6 0 0 79 13 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 24 15 3 8 0 0 73 12 105
2022 Middle Eastern 55 28 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 180
2022 South Asian 53 24 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 33 7 4 12 0 0 77 16 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 27 15 2 13 0 0 69 16 55

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 26 13 9 15 8 1 60 26 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 25 16 12 19 7 0 50 33 4645
2022 Black 27 29 16 7 10 11 1 63 19 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 31 14 8 13 7 0 62 23 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 18 10 11 14 6 0 62 27 100
2022 Middle Eastern 41 25 8 8 13 5 1 70 22 180
2022 South Asian 27 21 14 9 18 8 2 54 31 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 23 20 16 11 22 7 0 47 36 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 19 8 8 28 5 0 54 38 55

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 25 14 12 20 2 0 52 33 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 23 15 17 26 2 0 41 44 4640
2022 Black 24 27 19 12 15 3 0 53 28 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 29 15 11 18 2 0 55 29 440
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 21 8 17 21 2 0 53 38 105
2022 Middle Eastern 36 24 11 10 17 3 0 61 27 180
2022 South Asian 26 21 11 14 27 1 0 47 41 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 18 19 14 28 1 0 39 42 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 21 12 10 31 4 1 44 44 55

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 20 17 14 23 5 0 43 39 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 19 16 20 28 4 0 33 50 4640
2022 Black 20 20 23 12 18 5 1 43 32 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 23 18 16 19 6 0 43 38 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 24 22 10 14 25 5 0 49 41 105
2022 Middle Eastern 31 22 12 13 19 4 1 55 33 180
2022 South Asian 21 17 17 13 29 3 0 39 43 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 9 21 19 29 3 0 29 49 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 19 13 12 36 4 0 37 50 55

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 25 14 14 21 3 0 49 37 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 22 15 19 28 2 0 36 49 4645
2022 Black 23 29 18 12 16 2 0 53 29 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 26 14 16 21 4 0 48 38 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 21 31 9 15 23 2 0 53 38 105
2022 Middle Eastern 34 24 10 12 19 1 1 59 31 180
2022 South Asian 24 19 16 15 24 2 0 44 40 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 22 16 18 24 2 0 41 42 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 16 17 14 35 2 0 34 49 55
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 29 14 11 15 0 0 60 26 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 29 14 13 18 0 0 54 31 4645
2022 Black 30 26 15 13 14 1 0 57 28 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 29 16 10 13 0 0 60 23 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 24 11 13 14 0 0 62 27 105
2022 Middle Eastern 30 36 14 9 11 0 0 66 20 180
2022 South Asian 28 29 12 12 19 0 0 57 31 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 33 10 10 20 0 0 60 30 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 27 24 7 12 23 2 5 55 38 55

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 41 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 41 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 4640
2022 Black 38 44 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 46 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 37 2 12 7 0 0 78 19 105
2022 Middle Eastern 37 40 12 3 8 0 0 77 10 180
2022 South Asian 37 35 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 30 14 17 9 0 0 60 26 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 25 33 13 16 11 2 0 59 28 55

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 30 11 7 8 0 1 73 16 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 30 12 11 11 0 0 66 22 4640
2022 Black 49 31 8 6 7 0 0 80 13 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 31 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 28 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 105
2022 Middle Eastern 43 36 8 5 8 0 0 79 13 180
2022 South Asian 45 25 10 9 10 0 1 71 19 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 31 10 4 13 0 0 72 17 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 39 16 22 5 12 0 7 58 18 55

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 37 11 16 11 0 0 62 26 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 36 12 19 13 0 0 56 32 4635
2022 Black 28 36 12 15 8 0 1 64 24 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 40 11 17 10 0 0 62 27 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 32 12 16 11 0 0 62 27 105
2022 Middle Eastern 32 35 16 9 9 0 0 66 18 180
2022 South Asian 25 37 9 14 14 0 0 62 29 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 37 8 21 14 0 0 57 35 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 36 11 16 16 0 0 57 32 55

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 24 11 6 8 1 1 74 14 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 24 13 7 9 2 2 69 18 4630
2022 Black 49 21 11 7 9 1 2 72 16 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 27 13 6 5 2 1 76 11 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 23 12 7 11 0 0 70 18 105
2022 Middle Eastern 51 26 10 7 6 0 0 78 13 180
2022 South Asian 51 21 10 7 8 3 1 75 15 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 33 9 6 12 1 0 73 18 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 12 13 5 14 1 6 66 20 55

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 27 16 12 20 2 0 50 33 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 25 17 18 22 2 0 42 40 4640
2022 Black 19 27 20 13 18 2 0 47 32 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 32 17 10 18 3 0 53 29 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 22 15 13 21 1 0 51 34 105
2022 Middle Eastern 32 28 12 11 17 0 0 60 28 180
2022 South Asian 22 18 16 17 24 1 1 42 42 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 30 16 14 24 1 0 46 38 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 27 11 12 29 3 0 45 43 55

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 23 15 9 7 1 5 66 18 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 23 16 8 9 1 6 66 18 4645
2022 Black 38 21 16 9 7 1 8 65 17 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 26 14 11 5 1 3 68 17 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 23 11 11 10 2 5 66 22 105
2022 Middle Eastern 47 18 14 6 6 2 6 71 13 180
2022 South Asian 33 24 17 11 9 1 6 61 21 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 17 22 3 9 1 7 63 13 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 27 32 14 6 16 0 4 62 23 55

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 24 14 10 11 2 4 62 23 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 21 16 11 11 1 4 59 24 4640
2022 Black 32 23 18 11 10 3 3 59 22 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 27 11 11 10 1 3 66 22 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 19 15 14 11 1 3 58 26 105
2022 Middle Eastern 37 27 18 5 6 1 6 69 12 180
2022 South Asian 32 18 16 13 14 2 5 54 29 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 25 11 8 15 1 7 63 25 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 27 32 12 5 14 5 4 66 21 55

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 13 8 5 8 7 4 77 15 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 10 7 4 5 3 7 84 9 4640
2022 Black 41 15 12 6 12 12 3 65 21 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 60 14 7 5 4 6 4 82 11 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 59 9 6 5 10 5 6 77 17 105
2022 Middle Eastern 61 12 7 2 11 4 4 79 14 180
2022 South Asian 53 15 9 4 7 8 4 77 13 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 56 8 8 5 11 4 9 73 18 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 52 13 7 4 13 4 7 73 19 55

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 11 6 3 6 4 12 82 11 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 10 6 3 5 1 11 84 9 4645
2022 Black 52 13 11 3 4 3 14 79 8 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 60 13 5 3 3 4 13 87 7 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 62 7 5 1 9 7 10 83 12 105
2022 Middle Eastern 60 9 6 6 8 3 8 77 15 180
2022 South Asian 58 10 4 6 7 4 11 80 15 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 56 6 8 3 9 3 14 76 14 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 55 10 5 2 10 3 15 79 15 55

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 29 10 15 21 2 2 51 38 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 31 11 16 21 2 2 50 38 4645
2022 Black 19 26 11 21 20 3 0 46 42 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 34 10 16 18 1 2 54 35 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 28 10 14 28 0 0 48 42 105
2022 Middle Eastern 33 23 10 11 20 3 0 58 32 180
2022 South Asian 21 26 13 11 21 5 3 51 35 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 26 7 19 26 3 1 46 47 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 30 4 14 30 4 5 47 49 55

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 35 12 10 13 1 0 64 24 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 32 13 14 16 0 0 56 30 4635
2022 Black 25 34 17 11 11 2 0 60 23 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 36 13 8 12 1 0 67 20 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 40 11 8 15 0 0 67 22 100
2022 Middle Eastern 33 33 15 9 8 1 1 67 18 180
2022 South Asian 27 34 7 15 17 0 0 61 32 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 33 9 13 17 1 1 60 31 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 19 37 12 11 19 0 2 57 30 55

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 33 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 30 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 4640
2022 Black 32 35 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 32 18 8 9 0 0 65 17 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 29 8 8 13 0 0 71 21 105
2022 Middle Eastern 32 38 11 8 9 1 0 71 18 180
2022 South Asian 36 31 12 8 13 0 0 66 21 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 29 33 13 9 14 2 0 63 23 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 27 34 9 8 20 0 2 62 29 55

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 33 15 8 10 0 0 67 18 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 33 17 12 11 0 0 60 23 4635
2022 Black 30 35 20 8 6 0 0 65 15 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 34 14 8 9 0 0 69 18 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 35 9 10 10 0 0 72 20 105
2022 Middle Eastern 38 35 15 5 7 0 0 73 12 180
2022 South Asian 33 32 15 7 13 0 0 65 20 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 28 16 12 13 1 0 58 26 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 30 9 12 17 1 0 61 29 55

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 33 19 12 13 4 0 54 26 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 33 18 16 14 2 0 50 31 4645
2022 Black 18 30 20 12 13 7 0 52 27 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 37 16 16 11 4 1 55 28 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 36 25 11 9 0 0 55 20 105
2022 Middle Eastern 24 36 21 5 10 4 0 62 16 180
2022 South Asian 20 30 17 13 16 4 0 52 30 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 30 22 11 17 5 1 47 30 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 27 17 20 12 23 1 0 45 35 55

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 29 10 10 12 0 0 68 22 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 30 11 13 14 0 0 62 28 4640
2022 Black 36 32 13 9 9 1 0 69 18 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 30 10 13 10 0 0 67 22 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 19 12 10 11 0 1 68 20 105
2022 Middle Eastern 45 30 8 6 11 0 0 75 16 180
2022 South Asian 36 29 8 12 16 0 0 65 28 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 25 8 7 24 1 0 61 31 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 20 11 6 21 0 5 60 28 55

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 31 16 6 4 0 1 73 10 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 31 15 7 5 0 2 72 13 4645
2022 Black 39 32 15 10 3 0 2 72 13 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 34 17 5 4 1 1 74 9 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 34 17 5 4 0 0 74 9 105
2022 Middle Eastern 45 30 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 180
2022 South Asian 44 24 19 6 6 0 2 69 12 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 35 12 7 2 0 1 78 9 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 23 19 4 5 0 4 70 10 55

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 21 6 4 8 1 7 81 13 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 20 7 4 11 2 9 75 17 4640
2022 Black 52 18 11 3 6 2 8 79 10 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 53 22 6 5 6 1 8 82 12 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 18 3 5 12 1 4 79 18 105
2022 Middle Eastern 54 24 4 3 8 0 6 83 13 180
2022 South Asian 55 19 4 5 10 1 6 80 15 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 52 21 3 4 13 4 4 79 19 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 52 19 4 1 14 1 9 78 17 55

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 25 28 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 32 28 4645
2022 Black 43 23 33 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 26 28 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 24 25 105
2022 Middle Eastern 48 24 28 180
2022 South Asian 49 26 25 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 20 31 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 44 34 22 55

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 43 27 6 13 6 595
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 41 24 7 6 6 1800
2022 Black 5 45 24 13 7 5 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 44 24 5 17 6 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 53 28 4 9 4 50
2022 Middle Eastern 3 53 24 5 12 4 80
2022 South Asian 7 36 29 4 16 7 105
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 30 39 7 5 14 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 40 31 7 11 4 25
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 36 9 6 6 1 0 79 12 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 38 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 4635
2022 Black 48 33 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 40 9 5 5 0 0 80 10 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 34 6 6 9 1 0 79 15 105
2022 Middle Eastern 46 34 11 2 6 0 1 80 8 180
2022 South Asian 42 34 8 7 7 2 0 77 15 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 40 6 10 8 0 0 75 18 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 44 27 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 55

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 35 16 12 11 1 0 60 23 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 37 19 16 12 1 0 53 28 4640
2022 Black 22 42 16 9 9 2 0 66 18 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 38 17 13 11 1 0 59 23 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 30 18 12 8 0 0 61 20 105
2022 Middle Eastern 36 32 12 8 10 2 0 70 18 180
2022 South Asian 27 28 18 15 12 0 0 55 27 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 23 31 16 17 13 0 0 53 30 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 33 13 11 21 1 0 56 32 55

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 23 32 18 8 1 3 28 38 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 27 32 15 8 1 2 24 43 4640
2022 Black 10 21 30 19 12 2 6 34 34 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 24 33 20 8 1 3 28 38 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 21 39 16 5 5 1 22 36 105
2022 Middle Eastern 7 24 34 22 9 2 2 32 32 180
2022 South Asian 19 27 28 16 9 0 1 25 46 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 22 33 13 11 1 3 25 41 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 18 26 23 0 2 9 25 46 55

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 23 25 17 10 2 5 28 45 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 25 27 14 7 1 3 22 50 4640
2022 Black 15 20 22 19 13 4 7 36 40 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 27 29 15 7 1 6 23 46 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 15 27 23 9 5 5 37 34 105
2022 Middle Eastern 14 29 23 16 11 3 5 28 46 180
2022 South Asian 26 21 22 15 12 1 3 27 49 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 17 24 18 12 1 3 31 44 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 17 18 17 1 9 8 22 56 55

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 13 27 26 19 1 6 49 22 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 14 29 27 15 1 6 45 25 4630
2022 Black 8 12 19 31 22 2 6 58 22 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 13 30 26 18 0 6 47 22 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 16 24 25 24 2 2 51 24 100
2022 Middle Eastern 5 12 27 27 22 2 5 53 18 180
2022 South Asian 8 11 31 28 15 1 6 46 21 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 20 29 18 21 3 4 41 28 105
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 14 29 23 7 0 14 35 32 55

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 18 24 15 16 1 5 32 42 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 24 25 14 11 1 3 26 48 4630
2022 Black 18 13 27 16 16 2 7 35 35 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 18 25 13 15 1 5 29 44 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 21 15 20 16 19 2 6 39 39 100
2022 Middle Eastern 16 17 23 14 23 1 7 40 36 180
2022 South Asian 24 22 26 16 10 0 1 26 47 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 23 24 18 17 16 1 1 34 48 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 17 12 19 13 1 6 34 52 55

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 17 24 15 14 5 7 33 40 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 23 25 17 12 2 4 31 43 4635
2022 Black 17 16 20 16 18 5 7 39 38 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 16 25 13 12 6 8 29 42 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 21 14 25 15 17 2 6 35 38 105
2022 Middle Eastern 12 18 23 18 18 3 7 40 34 180
2022 South Asian 21 15 34 11 13 3 4 25 38 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 21 22 22 14 6 2 39 38 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 23 4 13 6 16 17 29 66 55

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 21 27 14 12 3 4 29 42 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 25 28 12 7 2 3 21 49 4635
2022 Black 12 21 16 19 19 6 8 43 38 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 21 33 13 8 2 5 23 42 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 22 28 14 13 3 5 29 41 105
2022 Middle Eastern 14 21 26 14 19 2 5 35 37 180
2022 South Asian 25 19 29 10 13 3 1 24 46 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 24 19 19 7 6 1 28 51 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 27 14 29 15 9 3 3 25 44 55

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 17 30 20 15 1 4 37 32 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 19 31 21 11 0 2 32 36 4640
2022 Black 10 15 26 20 21 2 6 44 27 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 18 36 19 11 0 3 30 33 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 17 25 22 16 1 6 41 32 105
2022 Middle Eastern 8 15 26 25 20 0 7 48 24 180
2022 South Asian 20 16 30 18 14 1 1 32 37 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 20 29 21 13 1 2 34 36 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 14 23 20 19 0 2 40 37 55

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 24 20 18 21 2 0 40 40 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 22 17 27 24 2 0 31 52 4640
2022 Black 17 23 22 16 18 4 0 42 36 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 25 22 18 22 2 0 38 40 440
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 28 17 20 18 0 0 44 38 100
2022 Middle Eastern 24 29 15 13 17 1 1 54 31 180
2022 South Asian 15 22 18 18 24 3 0 38 43 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 22 18 25 26 0 0 30 52 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 18 21 13 30 3 0 34 44 55

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 26 9 9 11 1 0 71 20 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 29 9 11 10 1 0 70 21 4640
2022 Black 43 33 9 5 8 0 0 77 14 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 28 11 8 9 2 0 71 18 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 19 4 11 18 0 0 67 29 105
2022 Middle Eastern 54 23 7 9 8 0 0 77 17 180
2022 South Asian 44 23 9 12 11 1 0 67 24 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 23 6 14 14 1 0 66 28 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 19 11 7 15 1 0 67 22 55

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 29 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 34 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 4640
2022 Black 50 29 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 32 7 8 5 1 0 79 14 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 34 11 5 4 0 0 79 10 105
2022 Middle Eastern 58 26 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 180
2022 South Asian 50 25 9 11 4 0 0 75 16 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 24 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 58 20 6 8 9 0 0 77 17 55

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 35 12 6 5 1 0 78 11 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 36 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 4640
2022 Black 37 35 15 6 4 2 1 74 10 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 35 12 5 4 1 0 78 9 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 38 6 7 10 0 0 76 18 105
2022 Middle Eastern 49 33 7 4 4 2 1 84 8 180
2022 South Asian 42 35 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 31 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 34 9 6 6 4 0 79 12 55

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 33 15 11 12 2 0 61 24 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 33 17 12 12 2 0 58 25 4645
2022 Black 25 27 23 9 13 3 0 54 22 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 39 13 13 9 2 0 65 22 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 38 14 8 13 1 0 64 22 105
2022 Middle Eastern 39 33 8 9 11 0 1 72 20 180
2022 South Asian 25 33 15 11 15 1 0 59 26 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 30 13 17 15 1 0 55 32 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 32 13 16 8 25 6 0 47 35 55

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 35 15 8 9 4 1 66 18 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 35 16 6 5 8 1 70 12 4635
2022 Black 24 33 15 10 13 4 1 60 24 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 43 15 7 6 4 0 71 13 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 30 34 13 8 12 2 1 67 20 100
2022 Middle Eastern 41 29 10 8 9 2 2 72 18 180
2022 South Asian 30 32 17 7 9 3 1 65 17 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 35 17 11 12 4 3 57 24 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 22 12 8 14 14 0 61 25 55

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 33 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 37 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 4645
2022 Black 35 36 14 7 7 0 0 71 14 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 37 7 8 8 1 0 77 16 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 30 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 105
2022 Middle Eastern 51 28 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 180
2022 South Asian 42 32 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 29 12 11 12 1 0 65 23 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 23 11 6 18 0 0 64 25 55

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 26 11 9 14 5 3 63 25 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 29 10 6 5 5 4 76 13 4640
2022 Black 23 26 14 13 19 4 1 52 34 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 33 10 7 10 6 5 69 20 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 23 19 8 14 4 1 57 23 105
2022 Middle Eastern 38 21 11 5 14 7 5 67 21 180
2022 South Asian 38 28 7 10 15 2 1 68 25 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 16 10 10 18 11 1 57 32 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 16 7 16 16 7 2 56 36 55

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 26 10 10 14 6 3 63 26 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 28 11 6 5 6 4 75 13 4645
2022 Black 24 23 11 16 20 5 1 50 38 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 30 13 8 11 6 4 65 21 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 23 13 9 13 5 2 62 24 105
2022 Middle Eastern 35 28 9 5 13 6 5 70 20 180
2022 South Asian 35 29 6 13 13 3 1 67 27 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 21 6 11 13 13 4 63 29 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 16 6 14 14 19 2 57 35 55

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 26 22 10 7 10 1 55 20 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 27 23 7 3 12 2 62 11 4635
2022 Black 20 27 22 13 9 8 1 51 24 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 24 29 7 6 10 1 53 15 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 27 11 12 11 12 1 61 27 105
2022 Middle Eastern 36 20 18 11 5 9 1 63 17 180
2022 South Asian 24 30 18 12 7 8 1 60 20 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 32 22 11 10 7 2 53 23 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 17 26 13 5 21 1 43 23 55

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 29 12 8 13 5 2 65 23 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 32 10 7 6 5 4 75 14 4640
2022 Black 22 29 14 10 21 4 0 53 32 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 32 11 7 9 7 3 69 18 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 26 10 5 16 6 3 66 23 105
2022 Middle Eastern 41 24 11 6 11 5 2 70 19 180
2022 South Asian 34 33 11 7 11 2 1 69 19 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 30 13 9 16 3 2 60 26 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 15 11 13 20 7 0 53 35 55

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 15 23 6 9 33 4 39 25 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 14 25 5 8 36 5 37 22 4635
2022 Black 11 17 26 11 11 23 2 36 29 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 16 23 4 7 36 5 40 20 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 17 22 4 13 35 5 37 27 100
2022 Middle Eastern 12 16 20 5 8 32 7 46 22 180
2022 South Asian 14 12 24 4 9 36 1 42 21 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 11 19 9 11 36 6 33 35 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 4 24 6 15 46 0 17 39 55

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 4 8 22 55 9 1 5 86 125
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 3 18 22 36 10 7 8 70 80
2022 Black 0 5 13 29 45 8 0 5 81 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 0 6 20 59 11 4 0 93 35
2022 South Asian 0 5 3 23 59 10 0 5 91 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 0 6 31 46 17 0 0 93 10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 27 16 9 12 7 4 58 24 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 27 17 13 14 5 3 52 29 4640
2022 Black 26 31 15 10 10 6 3 62 22 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 31 19 10 10 6 6 57 22 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 21 25 10 12 15 14 4 55 33 105
2022 Middle Eastern 33 23 18 7 11 6 2 60 20 180
2022 South Asian 25 26 16 10 15 5 4 56 27 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 22 21 13 11 8 1 51 26 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 23 9 3 21 12 10 58 30 55

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 32 15 11 12 4 1 60 24 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 35 15 14 11 3 1 58 26 4640
2022 Black 21 36 13 11 14 5 0 60 27 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 36 17 10 10 5 2 59 22 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 30 17 6 12 2 2 64 18 105
2022 Middle Eastern 33 30 12 8 12 4 1 67 21 180
2022 South Asian 30 26 14 15 11 2 2 58 27 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 33 20 9 12 7 0 55 23 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 20 9 16 18 3 0 55 36 55

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 31 17 11 13 2 0 58 24 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 33 21 13 13 2 0 52 27 4640
2022 Black 22 38 19 9 9 2 0 61 19 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 35 18 12 11 1 0 58 24 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 25 19 7 15 2 0 58 22 105
2022 Middle Eastern 39 32 11 6 9 2 1 73 16 180
2022 South Asian 30 22 17 13 15 3 0 54 29 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 26 21 16 18 1 0 45 33 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 26 23 8 15 26 3 0 50 42 55

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 21 17 11 20 9 2 46 35 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 25 15 15 19 7 2 46 37 4635
2022 Black 20 20 19 12 19 8 1 45 35 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 23 19 10 18 11 4 44 34 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 27 16 9 20 6 0 52 31 105
2022 Middle Eastern 28 22 15 7 14 12 2 58 25 180
2022 South Asian 24 18 18 11 22 6 0 45 36 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 18 16 17 24 10 3 35 47 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 25 11 10 6 33 15 0 43 46 55

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 40 6 13 8 0 0 72 22 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 41 7 17 11 0 0 64 29 4645
2022 Black 29 42 10 13 6 0 0 71 20 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 42 4 12 9 0 0 75 21 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 38 6 16 7 0 0 71 23 105
2022 Middle Eastern 40 41 7 7 6 0 0 81 12 180
2022 South Asian 32 39 7 14 7 0 0 71 22 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 38 6 22 11 0 0 61 33 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 31 4 17 15 0 0 65 31 55

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 31 9 12 10 0 0 69 22 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 34 8 15 13 0 1 63 28 4640
2022 Black 34 37 11 13 5 0 1 71 18 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 32 7 13 9 0 0 70 22 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 35 6 11 11 0 0 73 22 100
2022 Middle Eastern 43 31 7 10 8 0 0 74 18 180
2022 South Asian 35 27 12 11 14 0 0 62 26 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 27 9 8 19 1 1 63 28 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 22 5 17 13 0 0 65 30 55

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 34 10 10 9 0 1 71 19 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 35 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 4630
2022 Black 36 37 12 10 4 0 0 74 15 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 38 10 10 7 0 1 72 18 440
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 27 11 11 10 0 0 67 22 105
2022 Middle Eastern 43 30 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 180
2022 South Asian 35 29 10 12 12 0 2 66 24 220
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 33 6 9 18 0 0 68 26 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 27 7 15 8 0 5 67 25 55

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 71 21 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 22 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 4645
2022 Black 63 30 2 3 2 0 1 93 5 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 76 17 2 1 2 0 1 95 3 440
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 71 20 2 2 2 0 2 94 4 105
2022 Middle Eastern 71 19 7 1 0 1 0 91 2 180
2022 South Asian 76 19 2 1 1 0 0 95 2 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 36 4 1 5 0 0 90 6 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 73 6 15 4 3 0 0 79 7 55

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 79 12 3 2 2 0 2 93 3 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 78 10 3 1 3 0 4 92 4 4645
2022 Black 81 13 1 2 2 0 2 95 4 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 80 13 5 0 1 0 2 94 1 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 77 12 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 105
2022 Middle Eastern 76 16 4 2 0 0 3 94 2 180
2022 South Asian 85 7 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 66 16 2 3 5 0 8 89 9 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 76 8 6 4 5 0 2 84 9 55

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 20 12 6 7 14 5 69 16 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 21 12 6 6 15 5 69 16 4645
2022 Black 40 19 14 5 7 10 5 70 14 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 19 11 6 7 16 6 70 16 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 23 8 8 9 10 6 71 20 105
2022 Middle Eastern 49 26 11 3 3 6 2 81 6 180
2022 South Asian 32 15 12 8 7 20 5 63 21 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 29 24 12 8 12 13 2 62 24 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 15 10 3 16 26 3 59 26 55

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 4645
2022 Black 19 81 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 80 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 78 105
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 180
2022 South Asian 17 83 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 76 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 72 55

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 47 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 46 730
2022 Black 40 60 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 42 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 54 20
2022 Middle Eastern 47 53 25
2022 South Asian 49 51 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 63 37 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 72 28 15

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 40 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 37 730
2022 Black 72 28 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 52 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 77 23 20
2022 Middle Eastern 74 26 25
2022 South Asian 51 49 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 80 20 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 57 15

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 730
2022 Black 5 95 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 85 20
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 25
2022 South Asian 4 96 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 730
2022 Black 3 97 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 20
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 25
2022 South Asian 2 98 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 90 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 730
2022 Black 3 97 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 20
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 25
2022 South Asian 7 93 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 15

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 730
2022 Black 10 90 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 24 76 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 20
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 25
2022 South Asian 24 76 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 39 61 15

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 730
2022 Black 6 94 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 10 90 25
2022 South Asian 3 97 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 97 15

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 56 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 730
2022 Black 53 47 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 53 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 60 20
2022 Middle Eastern 35 65 25
2022 South Asian 40 60 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 46 54 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 70 15

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 730
2022 Black 40 60 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 72 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 51 20
2022 Middle Eastern 43 57 25
2022 South Asian 27 73 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 55 45 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 65 15

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 49 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 47 730
2022 Black 48 52 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 49 51 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 42 20
2022 Middle Eastern 69 31 25
2022 South Asian 34 66 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 36 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 58 15

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 730
2022 Black 41 59 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 60 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 59 20
2022 Middle Eastern 64 36 25
2022 South Asian 37 63 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 71 29 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 44 56 15

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 730
2022 Black 25 75 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 70 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 58 20
2022 Middle Eastern 32 68 25
2022 South Asian 22 78 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 60 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 88 15

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 41 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 45 730
2022 Black 55 45 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 60 40 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 50 20
2022 Middle Eastern 76 24 25
2022 South Asian 54 46 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 59 41 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 53 47 15

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 730
2022 Black 31 69 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 60 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 24 76 20
2022 Middle Eastern 28 72 25
2022 South Asian 24 76 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 58 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 55 45 15

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 730
2022 Black 2 98 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 25
2022 South Asian 0 100 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 730
2022 Black 5 95 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 84 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 20
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 25
2022 South Asian 5 95 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 85 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 72 15

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 730
2022 Black 15 85 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 86 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 20
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 25
2022 South Asian 0 100 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 78 15

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 41 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 43 730
2022 Black 47 53 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 48 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 80 20 20
2022 Middle Eastern 73 27 25
2022 South Asian 53 47 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 74 26 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 64 36 15

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 70 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 730
2022 Black 28 72 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 64 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 80 20
2022 Middle Eastern 30 70 25
2022 South Asian 28 72 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 70 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 71 15

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 730
2022 Black 31 69 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 20
2022 Middle Eastern 19 81 25
2022 South Asian 18 82 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 70 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 85 15

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 56 730
2022 Black 31 69 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 59 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 68 32 20
2022 Middle Eastern 74 26 25
2022 South Asian 28 72 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 57 43 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 51 15

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 730
2022 Black 28 72 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 85 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 78 20
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 25
2022 South Asian 12 88 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 67 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 69 15

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 730
2022 Black 10 90 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 25
2022 South Asian 1 99 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 730
2022 Black 18 82 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 56 20
2022 Middle Eastern 40 60 25
2022 South Asian 14 86 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 61 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 85 15

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 730
2022 Black 9 91 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 20
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 25
2022 South Asian 3 97 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 87 15

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 730
2022 Black 11 89 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 20
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 25
2022 South Asian 0 100 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 74 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 85 15

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 730
2022 Black 9 91 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 20
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 25
2022 South Asian 9 91 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 78 15

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 730
2022 Black 12 88 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 81 20
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 25
2022 South Asian 15 85 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 72 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 78 15

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 240
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 730
2022 Black 37 63 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 55 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 20
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 25
2022 South Asian 34 66 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 69 15

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 650
2022 Black 9 91 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 2 98 20
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 25
2022 South Asian 14 86 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 72 10

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 650
2022 Black 7 93 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 80 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 25
2022 South Asian 8 92 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 88 10

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 650
2022 Black 5 95 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 87 20
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 25
2022 South Asian 11 89 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 10

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 650
2022 Black 2 98 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 25
2022 South Asian 0 100 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 10

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 650
2022 Black 5 95 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 15 85 25
2022 South Asian 0 100 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 71 10

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 650
2022 Black 3 97 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 90 20
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 25
2022 South Asian 5 95 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 27 73 10

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 650
2022 Black 15 85 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 20
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 25
2022 South Asian 10 90 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 10

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 650
2022 Black 23 77 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 24 76 20
2022 Middle Eastern 28 72 25
2022 South Asian 23 77 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 79 10

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 650
2022 Black 11 89 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 20
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 25
2022 South Asian 13 87 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 73 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 10

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 650
2022 Black 21 79 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 69 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 65 20
2022 Middle Eastern 46 54 25
2022 South Asian 37 63 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 62 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 69 10

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 650
2022 Black 8 92 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 77 20
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 25
2022 South Asian 12 88 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 84 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 86 10

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 52 650
2022 Black 42 58 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 61 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 52 48 20
2022 Middle Eastern 59 41 25
2022 South Asian 47 53 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 65 35 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 27 73 10

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 650
2022 Black 5 95 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 25
2022 South Asian 6 94 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 10

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 42 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 34 650
2022 Black 61 39 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 43 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 52 48 20
2022 Middle Eastern 61 39 25
2022 South Asian 57 43 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 67 33 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 59 41 10

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 650
2022 Black 11 89 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 25
2022 South Asian 0 100 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 10

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 650
2022 Black 19 81 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 70
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 25 75 20
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 25
2022 South Asian 19 81 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 96 10

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 12 16 7 15 29 8 39 35 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 13 15 11 17 27 7 35 43 4635
2022 Black 13 10 18 11 15 28 6 34 39 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 12 18 6 13 32 10 37 32 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 12 11 3 23 31 10 36 45 105
2022 Middle Eastern 21 15 13 2 12 26 10 56 23 180
2022 South Asian 18 13 16 10 15 24 5 43 35 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 13 14 12 19 31 3 32 47 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 6 22 8 17 33 3 27 39 55

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 26 17 8 14 12 1 56 25 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 28 17 12 14 10 2 52 29 4635
2022 Black 20 24 21 10 11 13 2 51 25 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 29 19 8 12 11 2 55 23 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 25 29 12 5 20 9 0 59 28 105
2022 Middle Eastern 32 28 14 4 9 10 2 69 15 180
2022 South Asian 24 24 15 8 17 11 1 55 29 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 26 14 9 20 14 1 50 34 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 14 13 9 19 22 0 48 36 55

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 4640
2022 Black 20 80 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 87 105
2022 Middle Eastern 10 90 180
2022 South Asian 17 83 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 79 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 27 73 55

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 59 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 510
2022 Black 43 57 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 55 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 80 15
2022 Middle Eastern 42 58 15
2022 South Asian 30 70 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 51 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 51 15

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 77 23 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 75 25 510
2022 Black 87 13 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 72 28 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 91 9 15
2022 Middle Eastern 83 17 15
2022 South Asian 71 29 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 74 26 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 68 32 15

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 510
2022 Black 2 98 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 15
2022 South Asian 6 94 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 510
2022 Black 0 100 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 80 15
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 15
2022 South Asian 7 93 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 510
2022 Black 5 95 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 15
2022 Middle Eastern 21 79 15
2022 South Asian 6 94 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 510
2022 Black 5 95 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 75 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 80 15
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 15
2022 South Asian 32 68 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 86 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 70 15

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 510
2022 Black 5 95 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 15
2022 South Asian 10 90 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 97 15

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 38 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 510
2022 Black 76 24 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 66 34 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 49 15
2022 Middle Eastern 55 45 15
2022 South Asian 67 33 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 73 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 69 31 15

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 510
2022 Black 22 78 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 56 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 51 15
2022 Middle Eastern 71 29 15
2022 South Asian 43 57 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 60 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 63 15

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 510
2022 Black 37 63 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 69 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 80 15
2022 Middle Eastern 31 69 15
2022 South Asian 68 32 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 88 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 51 15

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 510
2022 Black 4 96 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 15
2022 Middle Eastern 25 75 15
2022 South Asian 26 74 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 72 15

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 510
2022 Black 13 87 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 69 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 15
2022 Middle Eastern 31 69 15
2022 South Asian 17 83 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 65 15

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 59 510
2022 Black 17 83 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 65 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 25 75 15
2022 South Asian 26 74 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 68 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 55 45 15

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 510
2022 Black 3 97 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 15
2022 South Asian 0 100 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 8 92 15

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 510
2022 Black 1 99 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15
2022 South Asian 2 98 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 510
2022 Black 0 100 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 80 15
2022 Middle Eastern 22 78 15
2022 South Asian 9 91 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 26 74 15

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 510
2022 Black 0 100 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 77 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 56 15
2022 Middle Eastern 38 62 15
2022 South Asian 12 88 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 78 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 50 50 15

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 510
2022 Black 0 100 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 82 15
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 15
2022 South Asian 5 95 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 3 97 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 510
2022 Black 10 90 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 74 15
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 15
2022 South Asian 14 86 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 72 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 86 15

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 510
2022 Black 0 100 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15
2022 South Asian 0 100 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 510
2022 Black 23 77 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 15
2022 Middle Eastern 21 79 15
2022 South Asian 15 85 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 84 15

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 510
2022 Black 41 59 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 72 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 62 15
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 15
2022 South Asian 21 79 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 66 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 79 15

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 510
2022 Black 19 81 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 85 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15
2022 South Asian 7 93 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 88 15

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 510
2022 Black 5 95 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 15
2022 South Asian 6 94 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 510
2022 Black 23 77 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 86 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 64 15
2022 Middle Eastern 26 74 15
2022 South Asian 13 87 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 96 15

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 510
2022 Black 5 95 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15
2022 South Asian 2 98 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 510
2022 Black 9 91 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 67 15
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 15
2022 South Asian 8 92 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 74 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 510
2022 Black 3 97 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 15
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15
2022 South Asian 8 92 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 88 15

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 510
2022 Black 8 92 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 15
2022 South Asian 13 87 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 76 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 94 15

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 48 205
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 50 510
2022 Black 41 59 45
2022 East/Southeast Asian 64 36 55
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 54 15
2022 Middle Eastern 64 36 15
2022 South Asian 51 49 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 64 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 57 43 15

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 460
2022 Black 4 96 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 45
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15
2022 South Asian 3 97 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 15

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 460
2022 Black 5 95 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 84 45
2022 Middle Eastern 22 78 15
2022 South Asian 22 78 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 23 77 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 15

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 460
2022 Black 0 100 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 45
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15
2022 South Asian 3 97 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 15

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 460
2022 Black 0 100 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 45
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15
2022 South Asian 3 97 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 460
2022 Black 3 97 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 45
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15
2022 South Asian 0 100 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 460
2022 Black 4 96 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 45
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15
2022 South Asian 5 95 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 91 15

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 460
2022 Black 16 84 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 45
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 15
2022 South Asian 3 97 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 91 15

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 460
2022 Black 19 81 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 79 45
2022 Middle Eastern 15 85 15
2022 South Asian 25 75 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 83 15

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 460
2022 Black 10 90 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 45
2022 Middle Eastern 18 82 15
2022 South Asian 21 79 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 94 15

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 70 460
2022 Black 22 78 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 60 45
2022 Middle Eastern 43 57 15
2022 South Asian 48 52 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 78 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 55 15

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 460
2022 Black 11 89 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 45
2022 Middle Eastern 32 68 15
2022 South Asian 12 88 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 90 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 18 82 15

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 52 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 56 460
2022 Black 49 51 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 49 45
2022 Middle Eastern 46 54 15
2022 South Asian 43 57 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 58 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 58 15

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 460
2022 Black 5 95 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 45
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15
2022 South Asian 0 100 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 34 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 34 460
2022 Black 62 38 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 74 26 45
2022 Middle Eastern 47 53 15
2022 South Asian 60 40 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 70 30 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 82 18 15

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 460
2022 Black 0 100 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 45
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15
2022 South Asian 3 97 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 185
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 460
2022 Black 12 88 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 84 45
2022 Middle Eastern 23 77 15
2022 South Asian 16 84 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 97 15

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 16 21 7 12 25 4 44 27 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 15 20 9 10 30 5 40 29 4640
2022 Black 12 12 27 10 14 22 4 32 32 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 17 21 6 9 27 7 46 22 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 18 16 5 13 28 3 50 26 105
2022 Middle Eastern 25 17 17 5 10 24 3 57 20 180
2022 South Asian 18 17 20 7 14 23 2 46 28 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 15 20 9 12 26 5 40 30 110

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 26 20 7 12 12 1 56 21 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 28 20 9 10 12 2 55 22 4640
2022 Black 20 23 23 12 11 10 1 48 26 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 34 21 5 9 10 1 60 16 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 21 20 6 14 13 1 55 22 105
2022 Middle Eastern 33 28 14 4 9 11 1 69 15 180
2022 South Asian 23 24 19 8 15 12 1 53 25 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 17 24 7 13 15 4 46 25 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 13 18 8 21 17 0 43 35 55

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 4640
2022 Black 21 79 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 85 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 85 105
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 180
2022 South Asian 24 76 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 85 55

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 235
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 45 775
2022 Black 52 48 50
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 53 65
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 53 15
2022 Middle Eastern 42 58 30
2022 South Asian 46 54 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 76 24 20

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 28 235
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 75 25 775
2022 Black 76 24 50
2022 East/Southeast Asian 77 23 65
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 92 8 15
2022 Middle Eastern 62 38 30
2022 South Asian 73 27 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 50 20

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 29 7 11 11 0 2 70 23 170
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 34 8 12 7 1 1 72 20 575
2022 Black 55 22 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 38 5 17 5 0 6 72 23 50
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 36 10 19 20 0 0 51 39 15
2022 Middle Eastern 43 36 3 4 14 0 0 79 18 20
2022 South Asian 57 23 4 3 14 0 0 79 17 35
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 25 28 25 13 0 0 34 38 10

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 29 9 8 7 4 4 74 16 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 35 10 9 7 3 2 72 17 4640
2022 Black 40 29 10 6 7 4 3 75 14 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 34 8 8 5 4 5 76 15 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 23 10 11 9 1 1 69 21 105
2022 Middle Eastern 47 27 9 7 4 4 3 79 11 180
2022 South Asian 42 26 7 8 11 6 1 73 19 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 30 8 10 8 4 6 70 20 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 21 7 10 12 7 4 69 24 55

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 31 14 9 7 825
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 28 15 8 7 2480
2022 Black 35 32 13 9 11 145
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 29 15 8 7 275
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 26 19 8 7 65
2022 Middle Eastern 51 34 8 7 1 130
2022 South Asian 24 35 22 17 2 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 30 14 10 12 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 24 46 0 6 23 30

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 30 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 42 4025
2022 Black 70 30 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 73 27 390
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 75 25 95
2022 Middle Eastern 69 31 160
2022 South Asian 64 36 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 78 22 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 49 50

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 63 4015
2022 Black 37 63 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 66 385
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 61 95
2022 Middle Eastern 39 61 160
2022 South Asian 42 58 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 45 55 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 26 74 50

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 50 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 4015
2022 Black 51 49 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 48 385
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 49 95
2022 Middle Eastern 49 51 160
2022 South Asian 54 46 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 59 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 55 50

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 57 4015
2022 Black 40 60 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 62 385
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 62 95
2022 Middle Eastern 49 51 160
2022 South Asian 39 61 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 59 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 60 50

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 4015
2022 Black 30 70 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 68 385
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 66 95
2022 Middle Eastern 34 66 160
2022 South Asian 36 64 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 73 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 69 50

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 59 4015
2022 Black 39 61 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 61 385
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 61 95
2022 Middle Eastern 29 71 160
2022 South Asian 43 57 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 64 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 69 50

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 4015
2022 Black 26 74 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 81 385
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 24 76 95
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 160
2022 South Asian 27 73 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 86 50

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 4015
2022 Black 33 67 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 72 385
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 65 95
2022 Middle Eastern 31 69 160
2022 South Asian 35 65 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 66 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 24 76 50

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 4015
2022 Black 22 78 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 79 385
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 74 95
2022 Middle Eastern 20 80 160
2022 South Asian 27 73 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 84 50

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 4015
2022 Black 31 69 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 64 385
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 73 95
2022 Middle Eastern 35 65 160
2022 South Asian 41 59 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 72 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 69 50

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 59 4015
2022 Black 38 62 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 59 385
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 50 95
2022 Middle Eastern 30 70 160
2022 South Asian 42 58 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 65 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 57 50

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 4015
2022 Black 3 97 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 385
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 95
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 160
2022 South Asian 3 97 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 2 98 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 50

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 4015
2022 Black 12 88 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 85 385
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 85 95
2022 Middle Eastern 18 82 160
2022 South Asian 17 83 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 77 50

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 11 4 2 4 1 13 88 7 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 13 6 2 5 1 22 84 9 4025
2022 Black 56 12 9 0 4 1 17 84 5 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 68 11 4 3 3 1 10 90 6 390
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 65 9 3 2 3 0 18 91 6 95
2022 Middle Eastern 77 10 2 0 3 1 7 94 4 160
2022 South Asian 58 14 3 1 8 2 13 86 11 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 60 10 1 3 8 0 18 86 13 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 58 11 13 0 3 0 15 82 3 50

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 15 16 12 30 4 12 51 30 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 11 13 12 31 4 23 59 23 4025
2022 Black 10 13 16 9 30 7 15 50 30 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 17 19 13 24 4 11 44 34 390
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 18 14 14 31 1 15 54 29 95
2022 Middle Eastern 10 10 10 12 46 5 8 67 22 160
2022 South Asian 11 14 16 13 27 6 13 49 31 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 17 14 10 34 3 16 54 28 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 16 19 6 32 0 15 45 33 50

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 15 14 13 32 8 10 55 28 1180
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 18 14 12 27 6 14 49 33 4025
2022 Black 8 10 14 11 34 9 12 58 24 205
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 17 15 17 26 6 10 51 31 390
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 14 9 16 37 3 12 62 27 95
2022 Middle Eastern 8 14 14 11 40 5 8 60 25 160
2022 South Asian 10 16 14 10 31 9 10 51 32 190
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 15 10 8 37 13 9 58 29 90
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 15 26 6 33 10 4 46 24 50
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 27 8 7 9 2 0 76 16 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 30 7 8 9 1 0 75 18 4645
2022 Black 39 35 6 7 9 4 1 77 17 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 30 9 7 5 2 0 79 12 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 26 9 5 14 0 0 72 20 105
2022 Middle Eastern 55 22 8 5 7 2 1 79 13 180
2022 South Asian 49 22 10 7 11 0 0 71 18 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 28 3 7 14 4 1 75 22 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 17 6 12 11 3 0 70 24 55

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 13 20 8 27 7 15 44 30 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 6 15 8 39 6 24 66 13 4635
2022 Black 14 16 25 6 22 6 10 34 36 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 12 22 11 23 7 17 45 26 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 10 17 6 36 6 15 52 27 105
2022 Middle Eastern 9 11 14 7 32 8 18 52 28 180
2022 South Asian 11 12 22 9 25 6 14 44 29 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 16 15 4 30 10 17 46 33 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 17 13 3 34 15 5 46 38 55

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 38 16 10 9 3 0 63 20 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 38 17 12 12 2 0 59 24 4640
2022 Black 23 41 18 7 6 4 0 67 14 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 43 16 10 6 3 0 66 17 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 25 35 12 8 18 2 0 62 26 100
2022 Middle Eastern 26 39 14 9 7 4 1 68 17 180
2022 South Asian 23 37 17 12 9 3 0 61 21 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 29 18 13 16 3 0 52 29 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 22 20 15 16 6 0 46 33 55

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 25 35 21 5 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 26 35 21 7 4645
2022 Black 13 28 35 20 3 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 23 40 20 5 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 26 28 25 4 105
2022 Middle Eastern 15 25 33 23 4 180
2022 South Asian 13 25 32 24 6 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 28 35 14 8 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 24 33 18 12 55

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 25 11 4 6 4 1 78 11 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 28 13 6 6 3 1 73 13 4650
2022 Black 45 28 12 5 5 4 1 78 10 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 30 8 3 5 5 0 83 9 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 16 14 5 13 1 1 68 18 105
2022 Middle Eastern 54 22 13 2 3 5 1 81 5 180
2022 South Asian 50 24 12 4 6 3 0 77 11 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 55 16 11 3 13 2 1 72 16 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 44 17 17 6 10 5 0 64 18 55

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 24 10 9 12 3 1 68 22 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 27 9 12 15 1 0 64 27 4645
2022 Black 37 26 11 10 12 4 1 65 23 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 25 11 11 8 3 1 69 20 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 30 7 7 18 0 0 68 25 105
2022 Middle Eastern 47 20 10 9 9 4 1 71 19 180
2022 South Asian 45 21 8 8 17 1 0 67 25 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 23 8 6 20 4 0 64 27 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 34 6 6 18 5 0 68 26 55

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 30 13 14 14 3 0 57 29 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 32 15 17 16 1 0 51 34 4645
2022 Black 20 32 18 15 10 5 0 55 26 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 24 32 14 13 13 3 0 59 27 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 19 8 14 20 2 0 58 34 105
2022 Middle Eastern 34 30 10 12 10 2 1 67 23 180
2022 South Asian 25 26 13 17 17 2 0 52 35 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 36 13 11 20 1 0 55 32 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 30 12 22 16 2 0 48 39 55

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 45 16 16 6 2 1 61 22 230
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 47 13 17 8 1 0 62 25 1110
2022 Black 0 57 15 22 3 3 0 59 26 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 44 20 16 3 3 0 60 20 75
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 73 9 13 0 0 0 79 13 15
2022 Middle Eastern 24 42 10 19 3 0 2 67 22 40
2022 South Asian 16 41 19 11 10 0 3 59 21 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 32 15 11 14 4 0 58 26 20

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 25 16 9 17 0 3 56 27 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 29 17 8 12 0 1 63 20 4620
2022 Black 34 25 13 7 15 1 6 63 23 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 29 14 9 16 0 2 60 26 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 17 19 16 19 0 1 46 35 105
2022 Middle Eastern 27 25 17 9 19 0 3 53 29 180
2022 South Asian 24 25 23 9 18 0 1 50 27 220
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 26 12 11 16 1 3 59 28 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 38 16 19 10 16 0 1 55 26 55

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 28 22 14 13 0 1 50 28 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 29 24 13 14 0 1 49 27 4625
2022 Black 22 27 22 16 12 1 1 50 28 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 27 24 14 13 0 0 49 27 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 28 23 15 14 0 1 47 29 105
2022 Middle Eastern 23 28 21 13 13 0 2 52 27 180
2022 South Asian 23 27 18 19 12 0 1 50 32 220
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 28 23 9 19 0 1 49 28 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 18 31 29 12 9 0 1 49 22 55

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 25 19 10 9 1 3 60 20 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 29 19 10 9 1 4 60 20 4625
2022 Black 31 26 17 7 15 1 4 60 22 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 26 19 9 8 1 2 62 17 440
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 30 25 18 13 10 0 4 57 24 105
2022 Middle Eastern 36 26 20 9 6 0 3 64 15 180
2022 South Asian 38 22 21 8 10 0 1 60 19 220
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 25 18 14 10 1 2 56 25 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 19 22 25 3 0 4 48 29 55

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 18 19 16 24 1 1 40 41 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 18 22 18 26 1 1 34 44 4635
2022 Black 22 15 20 13 24 1 3 39 39 235
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 20 19 16 24 1 1 40 40 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 23 20 11 26 1 1 42 37 105
2022 Middle Eastern 26 16 21 17 19 0 1 42 37 180
2022 South Asian 14 19 19 19 29 0 0 33 48 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 15 19 18 19 1 2 42 39 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 13 16 17 22 1 1 44 39 55

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 22 13 6 7 1 6 72 14 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 24 14 7 7 0 5 70 15 4635
2022 Black 43 21 13 5 6 1 10 73 12 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 20 13 6 8 1 6 70 15 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 18 12 10 8 1 3 69 18 105
2022 Middle Eastern 48 18 12 10 6 0 5 70 16 180
2022 South Asian 44 29 13 4 6 1 4 77 10 220
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 24 8 4 8 0 6 79 13 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 23 18 3 11 1 1 68 14 55

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 25 19 11 17 0 1 52 29 1350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 26 21 12 15 0 0 52 28 4635
2022 Black 25 25 25 10 14 0 2 50 24 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 28 17 12 15 1 1 55 27 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 24 18 7 21 0 0 55 28 100
2022 Middle Eastern 31 22 17 14 15 0 2 54 29 180
2022 South Asian 26 24 17 13 21 0 1 50 34 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 26 20 10 20 0 1 49 30 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 23 22 10 22 0 1 46 32 55

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 27 19 10 12 2 1 58 23 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 29 20 12 11 1 1 56 23 4630
2022 Black 31 23 21 10 10 3 2 57 21 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 31 19 11 10 2 1 59 22 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 30 26 22 6 12 2 2 58 20 105
2022 Middle Eastern 34 31 17 8 8 1 1 66 16 180
2022 South Asian 29 24 19 12 14 2 0 54 26 220
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 25 14 14 17 2 2 53 33 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 18 13 8 26 3 1 51 35 55

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 28 19 13 14 1 2 53 28 1350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 26 22 14 14 1 1 48 29 4635
2022 Black 27 29 16 12 11 3 1 59 24 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 29 20 13 14 2 1 52 27 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 32 23 11 9 0 2 55 21 105
2022 Middle Eastern 27 29 22 8 11 0 3 58 19 180
2022 South Asian 25 22 17 16 18 0 1 48 35 220
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 28 16 16 13 2 2 52 31 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 21 8 24 21 2 3 45 47 55

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 26 17 11 14 1 1 56 26 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 27 19 13 13 1 1 54 27 4640
2022 Black 35 28 13 9 10 3 1 66 20 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 29 18 12 14 1 2 55 26 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 31 20 11 11 0 1 57 23 100
2022 Middle Eastern 30 26 18 12 12 0 2 57 25 180
2022 South Asian 28 22 19 14 15 1 1 51 30 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 29 18 6 20 0 2 55 27 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 32 11 17 15 23 0 1 44 39 55

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 22 15 10 16 1 1 58 27 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 24 16 10 15 0 1 59 24 4630
2022 Black 38 19 18 7 16 1 1 59 23 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 19 17 11 14 1 1 58 25 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 23 17 15 11 1 2 56 26 105
2022 Middle Eastern 38 23 12 11 12 1 3 63 24 180
2022 South Asian 29 27 11 11 22 0 1 56 33 220
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 26 12 11 14 4 1 61 27 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 18 8 13 28 2 1 50 42 55

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 25 14 6 7 1 2 73 12 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 27 13 6 6 1 1 74 12 4635
2022 Black 48 22 17 4 5 1 3 72 10 235
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 28 14 6 6 1 2 73 12 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 21 14 6 11 1 3 67 18 100
2022 Middle Eastern 50 22 14 5 5 0 3 75 10 180
2022 South Asian 45 27 13 6 8 1 0 73 14 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 55 19 8 6 9 0 3 76 16 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 25 15 7 6 1 6 71 14 55

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 28 20 10 11 1 2 58 21 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 29 21 12 10 0 1 56 22 4630
2022 Black 28 26 26 7 9 2 3 56 17 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 29 22 10 10 1 1 57 21 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 32 16 13 12 0 1 58 25 100
2022 Middle Eastern 39 20 23 9 6 1 2 61 16 180
2022 South Asian 28 30 15 10 15 1 1 59 26 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 34 11 13 11 0 3 64 25 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 24 16 7 22 1 1 54 30 55

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 22 13 6 11 1 3 68 19 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 23 16 8 9 0 2 67 17 4625
2022 Black 45 20 16 4 10 1 4 69 14 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 24 16 6 9 1 3 67 16 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 24 9 15 8 0 3 67 24 105
2022 Middle Eastern 44 24 11 4 11 3 4 72 16 180
2022 South Asian 44 25 9 5 15 0 1 71 20 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 14 15 6 17 1 4 59 25 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 46 9 7 15 22 0 1 56 37 55

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 28 14 8 7 0 2 70 16 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 30 15 8 7 0 1 70 16 4635
2022 Black 47 25 12 7 4 1 2 75 12 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 33 13 9 9 0 1 69 18 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 28 15 15 4 0 3 64 21 100
2022 Middle Eastern 46 26 15 5 5 0 3 74 10 180
2022 South Asian 38 32 15 6 8 0 1 71 14 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 22 17 9 10 0 1 64 19 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 11 14 16 5 1 1 63 22 55

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 14 7 4 6 1 10 81 11 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 15 6 3 5 1 7 85 8 4635
2022 Black 56 14 11 2 5 1 12 80 8 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 16 5 3 5 2 11 85 9 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 56 14 6 8 5 0 11 79 14 105
2022 Middle Eastern 62 14 7 4 4 1 8 83 9 180
2022 South Asian 57 14 6 4 9 0 8 78 15 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 59 12 6 6 10 1 7 76 17 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 64 3 3 8 10 0 11 76 20 55

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 16 8 5 9 2 5 77 15 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 14 7 4 6 1 3 82 10 4640
2022 Black 45 19 12 6 11 2 4 68 19 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 18 7 4 6 3 4 81 12 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 19 6 4 14 1 7 74 19 105
2022 Middle Eastern 61 11 6 9 6 1 7 78 15 180
2022 South Asian 57 17 7 4 8 4 4 80 13 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 55 15 9 3 14 1 3 73 18 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 54 7 7 9 16 3 4 65 27 55

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 23 8 5 4 1 3 83 9 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 25 9 4 3 0 2 84 7 4635
2022 Black 56 22 11 4 2 1 5 83 6 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 24 7 7 4 1 3 81 11 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 61 13 13 7 3 0 3 76 11 105
2022 Middle Eastern 61 20 7 3 4 0 4 85 7 180
2022 South Asian 59 25 6 2 4 1 3 87 7 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 24 10 2 9 1 4 78 12 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 60 22 6 4 4 1 4 86 8 55

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 18 9 5 11 1 3 74 17 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 20 10 6 8 0 2 76 14 4630
2022 Black 55 18 9 4 9 0 4 76 14 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 19 8 5 10 1 2 76 16 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 14 8 10 12 0 2 70 22 105
2022 Middle Eastern 55 17 11 5 7 0 4 76 12 180
2022 South Asian 54 19 10 3 11 1 1 75 15 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 47 20 7 5 18 0 3 69 24 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 11 3 12 20 1 4 63 34 55

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 10 4 2 3 1 25 89 6 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 11 4 2 1 0 24 91 4 4630
2022 Black 54 10 5 1 0 0 30 92 1 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 9 3 2 2 1 27 91 5 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 63 9 2 4 2 0 19 89 8 105
2022 Middle Eastern 57 11 6 2 3 0 20 86 6 180
2022 South Asian 59 11 3 0 4 2 21 91 6 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 11 4 3 7 0 22 82 12 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 55 5 0 5 0 2 33 92 8 55

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 18 9 4 4 0 8 82 9 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 20 9 3 3 0 4 85 6 4625
2022 Black 60 15 10 5 1 1 8 82 7 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 53 20 11 4 3 1 7 79 8 440
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 62 15 6 4 3 0 9 85 8 100
2022 Middle Eastern 65 12 8 2 1 0 11 87 4 180
2022 South Asian 59 18 8 4 4 0 6 83 9 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 52 23 3 4 10 0 8 81 15 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 16 5 9 5 0 13 78 16 55

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 15 6 3 7 1 6 83 10 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 12 4 2 3 0 4 90 5 4640
2022 Black 61 10 8 2 9 2 10 80 12 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 61 16 8 4 4 2 5 83 9 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 55 19 6 2 10 1 7 80 13 105
2022 Middle Eastern 61 20 5 2 7 0 5 86 9 180
2022 South Asian 70 12 4 4 7 1 3 85 11 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 62 13 3 5 10 0 7 80 16 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 59 16 9 1 5 1 9 84 7 55

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 25 13 6 4 1 4 76 10 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 27 13 5 3 0 3 79 8 4640
2022 Black 43 27 14 4 7 0 4 75 11 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 25 15 6 3 1 4 76 9 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 22 13 4 5 3 4 76 10 105
2022 Middle Eastern 53 25 8 6 3 0 4 81 10 180
2022 South Asian 52 25 12 6 2 0 2 79 9 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 15 12 6 9 0 5 71 16 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 30 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 55

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 31 36 12 8 0 0 43 21 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 30 37 16 8 0 0 39 24 4645
2022 Black 14 28 41 9 6 1 1 42 16 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 37 33 11 8 0 0 48 19 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 23 38 15 11 0 0 36 26 105
2022 Middle Eastern 14 27 37 14 7 1 0 41 21 180
2022 South Asian 11 29 37 14 8 0 0 40 22 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 26 33 12 13 0 1 41 25 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 34 26 24 10 0 0 40 34 55

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 18 39 19 11 0 1 31 30 1355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 23 39 17 9 0 0 27 35 4635
2022 Black 7 21 39 22 9 0 1 31 29 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 19 40 20 9 1 0 29 30 440
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 14 32 17 20 0 1 38 29 105
2022 Middle Eastern 10 15 40 19 15 1 0 35 24 180
2022 South Asian 10 19 46 15 10 0 1 26 29 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 18 29 18 15 0 0 34 37 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 23 28 19 12 0 5 32 38 55
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 51 24 2 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 59 18 1 4645
2022 Black 17 61 19 3 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 51 26 3 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 49 31 0 105
2022 Middle Eastern 29 52 16 3 180
2022 South Asian 28 48 23 1 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 54 23 1 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 30 35 3 55

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 48 295
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 48 995
2022 Black 58 42 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 54 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 64 36 25
2022 Middle Eastern 52 48 45
2022 South Asian 52 48 55
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 51 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 59 41 15

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 15 8 5 6 8 19 74 15 1360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 16 10 5 5 4 18 75 12 4645
2022 Black 47 15 5 6 5 9 13 79 14 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 17 9 6 4 6 21 74 13 445
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 9 5 3 6 10 23 79 14 105
2022 Middle Eastern 35 15 9 5 9 6 21 68 19 180
2022 South Asian 37 16 8 4 7 11 17 74 15 225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 45 11 12 6 4 6 16 71 14 110
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 8 10 7 7 8 23 66 20 55

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 20 12 16 33 4 4 35 53 295
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 18 13 21 36 1 4 26 60 995
2022 Black 9 19 11 15 34 4 7 32 56 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 21 16 18 27 0 6 35 48 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 17 10 19 37 0 0 34 56 25
2022 Middle Eastern 9 16 9 13 40 13 1 28 62 45
2022 South Asian 14 23 9 15 29 8 3 40 49 55
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 18 9 19 37 0 0 36 55 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 31 17 12 36 0 5 32 50 15

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 19 17 15 34 3 4 29 53 295
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 18 13 18 37 2 8 25 61 995
2022 Black 11 21 12 15 33 4 3 34 52 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 19 19 16 32 3 7 26 53 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 25 8 15 38 7 6 29 62 25
2022 Middle Eastern 7 24 17 13 34 2 3 33 50 45
2022 South Asian 12 16 21 12 33 3 3 29 48 55
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 3 22 9 30 37 0 0 24 67 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 5 22 11 47 0 0 20 58 15
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