2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 38 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 13 11 17 0 0 59 27 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 16 10 9 0 0 65 18 950
2022 Yukon 56 29 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 10
2022 British Columbia 24 33 15 11 17 0 0 57 28 700
2022 Alberta 33 37 10 8 13 0 0 69 21 245
2022 Saskatchewan 34 34 15 6 11 0 0 67 18 75
2022 Manitoba 28 34 18 13 7 1 0 62 20 210
2022 New Brunswick 19 41 20 11 9 0 0 60 20 180
2022 Nova Scotia 34 31 7 8 20 0 0 65 28 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 32 5 11 20 0 0 64 31 40
2022 Outside of Canada 28 55 6 9 3 0 0 83 11 45
2020 National Capital Region 41 37 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 14 12 10 0 0 63 23 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 984
2020 British Columbia 27 36 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 921
2020 Alberta 32 41 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 294
2020 Saskatchewan 30 35 17 7 11 0 0 65 18 83
2020 Manitoba 30 35 16 10 9 0 0 65 19 263
2020 New Brunswick 37 37 9 9 7 0 0 74 17 158
2020 Nova Scotia 33 34 13 9 11 0 0 67 20 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 34 8 3 26 0 0 63 29 38
2020 Outside of Canada 46 34 7 10 3 0 0 80 14 31
2019 National Capital Region 31 40 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 2799
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 13 12 13 0 0 62 25 1498
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1019
2019 Yukon 24 55 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2019 British Columbia 25 41 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 864
2019 Alberta 32 34 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 316
2019 Saskatchewan 42 31 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 74
2019 Manitoba 38 36 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 224
2019 New Brunswick 29 45 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 178
2019 Nova Scotia 31 36 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 52 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 40
2019 Outside of Canada 63 19 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 29 40 13 11 8 0 0 69 18 2205
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 14 13 14 0 0 59 27 1416
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 839
2018 Yukon 20 47 7 20 7 0 0 67 27 15
2018 British Columbia 21 44 12 12 10 0 0 65 22 875
2018 Alberta 29 45 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 233
2018 Saskatchewan 25 53 3 5 14 0 0 78 19 73
2018 Manitoba 26 40 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 212
2018 New Brunswick 30 41 14 7 8 0 0 70 15 142
2018 Nova Scotia 22 44 12 7 15 0 0 66 22 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 50 15 18 7 0 0 60 25 35
2018 Outside of Canada 51 37 9 0 0 2 0 90 0 22

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 33 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 13 17 26 0 0 43 43 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 18 15 15 0 0 52 30 950
2022 Yukon 48 28 0 8 16 0 0 77 23 10
2022 British Columbia 17 27 16 15 25 0 0 44 40 700
2022 Alberta 18 29 11 14 28 0 0 47 42 245
2022 Saskatchewan 26 27 17 14 16 0 0 53 31 75
2022 Manitoba 26 28 15 12 18 0 0 55 31 210
2022 New Brunswick 16 34 16 15 20 0 0 50 34 180
2022 Nova Scotia 25 24 9 13 29 0 0 50 42 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 13 12 19 34 0 0 35 53 40
2022 Outside of Canada 25 38 16 16 6 0 0 62 22 45
2020 National Capital Region 40 35 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 15 16 21 0 0 47 37 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 20 15 8 0 0 56 24 974
2020 British Columbia 16 34 13 16 21 0 0 50 37 921
2020 Alberta 18 34 17 16 15 0 0 52 30 294
2020 Saskatchewan 17 34 18 18 12 0 0 51 30 83
2020 Manitoba 22 36 16 13 13 0 0 58 26 263
2020 New Brunswick 25 37 14 12 11 1 0 63 24 159
2020 Nova Scotia 22 28 22 12 16 0 0 50 28 146
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 11 19 14 41 0 0 27 54 37
2020 Outside of Canada 20 49 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 31
2019 National Capital Region 30 34 14 12 9 0 0 64 21 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 16 17 23 0 0 43 41 1492
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 1012
2019 Yukon 14 24 35 7 21 0 0 38 28 15
2019 British Columbia 17 30 16 18 18 0 0 47 37 854
2019 Alberta 14 32 14 19 21 0 0 46 40 316
2019 Saskatchewan 23 31 15 15 16 0 0 54 31 74
2019 Manitoba 22 34 14 17 13 0 0 56 30 221
2019 New Brunswick 20 41 14 13 11 0 0 61 24 178
2019 Nova Scotia 27 26 16 14 17 0 0 53 31 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 34 18 12 21 0 0 49 33 40
2019 Outside of Canada 37 26 23 9 5 0 0 63 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 25 34 15 15 10 0 0 60 26 2201
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 15 19 28 0 0 39 47 1414
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 22 16 13 0 0 49 29 838
2018 Yukon 13 33 13 27 13 0 0 47 40 15
2018 British Columbia 12 31 15 20 22 0 0 43 42 873
2018 Alberta 15 30 21 14 20 0 0 45 34 232
2018 Saskatchewan 14 34 18 18 15 0 0 49 33 72
2018 Manitoba 14 35 14 21 16 0 0 49 37 211
2018 New Brunswick 17 37 14 18 13 0 0 54 32 145
2018 Nova Scotia 17 32 12 14 25 0 0 50 38 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 15 9 23 42 0 0 26 65 36
2018 Outside of Canada 22 36 9 18 13 2 0 59 32 23

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 33 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 13 6 8 0 0 73 14 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 950
2022 Yukon 70 23 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2022 British Columbia 36 34 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 700
2022 Alberta 46 31 11 5 8 0 0 77 12 245
2022 Saskatchewan 51 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 75
2022 Manitoba 41 32 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 210
2022 New Brunswick 40 35 13 5 7 0 0 74 12 180
2022 Nova Scotia 48 23 11 6 13 0 0 71 19 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 20 13 3 9 0 0 75 12 40
2022 Outside of Canada 59 26 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 45
2020 National Capital Region 54 32 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 3204
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 1689
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 972
2020 British Columbia 44 31 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 911
2020 Alberta 52 32 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 293
2020 Saskatchewan 48 34 9 1 9 0 0 82 10 82
2020 Manitoba 47 33 10 7 4 0 0 79 10 263
2020 New Brunswick 51 31 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 159
2020 Nova Scotia 49 28 11 5 6 0 0 77 11 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 38 8 3 11 0 0 78 14 37
2020 Outside of Canada 63 30 3 0 3 0 0 93 3 31
2019 National Capital Region 49 33 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 2770
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 1483
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 1011
2019 Yukon 45 42 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2019 British Columbia 42 35 13 5 4 0 0 77 10 854
2019 Alberta 53 29 11 4 3 0 0 82 8 315
2019 Saskatchewan 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 73
2019 Manitoba 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 6 222
2019 New Brunswick 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 174
2019 Nova Scotia 50 34 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 38 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 40
2019 Outside of Canada 67 28 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 47 35 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 2201
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 11 7 6 0 0 77 12 1406
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 42 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 834
2018 Yukon 47 40 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2018 British Columbia 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 867
2018 Alberta 52 34 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 230
2018 Saskatchewan 54 34 6 1 6 0 0 87 7 71
2018 Manitoba 45 34 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 209
2018 New Brunswick 50 37 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 143
2018 Nova Scotia 50 31 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 41 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 36
2018 Outside of Canada 67 27 4 0 0 2 0 95 0 23

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 36 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 950
2022 Yukon 29 58 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 10
2022 British Columbia 27 36 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 700
2022 Alberta 34 37 13 7 10 0 0 71 17 245
2022 Saskatchewan 34 50 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 75
2022 Manitoba 36 31 18 7 7 1 0 68 14 210
2022 New Brunswick 31 41 15 5 7 0 0 72 12 180
2022 Nova Scotia 37 31 11 13 9 0 0 68 21 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 28 11 9 11 0 0 69 20 40
2022 Outside of Canada 38 45 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 45
2020 National Capital Region 46 36 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 3223
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 43 12 5 2 0 0 80 8 983
2020 British Columbia 33 37 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 922
2020 Alberta 38 42 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 294
2020 Saskatchewan 42 38 12 2 5 1 0 80 7 83
2020 Manitoba 39 34 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 264
2020 New Brunswick 46 35 12 3 4 0 0 81 7 156
2020 Nova Scotia 43 31 14 5 6 1 0 75 11 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 22 11 16 14 0 0 59 30 37
2020 Outside of Canada 53 37 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 31
2019 National Capital Region 37 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2799
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 44 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 1019
2019 Yukon 38 48 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 15
2019 British Columbia 29 42 14 8 7 0 0 72 14 863
2019 Alberta 38 35 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 315
2019 Saskatchewan 45 40 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 73
2019 Manitoba 43 34 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 224
2019 New Brunswick 43 39 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 177
2019 Nova Scotia 44 34 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 45 10 2 7 0 0 80 10 40
2019 Outside of Canada 72 19 5 0 5 0 0 91 5 23
2018 National Capital Region 33 39 13 10 4 0 0 72 15 2202
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 16 10 6 0 0 68 17 1416
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 839
2018 Yukon 47 20 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 15
2018 British Columbia 28 44 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 878
2018 Alberta 33 45 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 233
2018 Saskatchewan 37 45 4 8 5 0 0 82 13 74
2018 Manitoba 34 37 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 212
2018 New Brunswick 42 41 10 2 4 0 0 83 7 144
2018 Nova Scotia 39 37 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 46 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 36
2018 Outside of Canada 58 22 18 0 0 2 0 82 0 23

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 30 16 13 11 1 0 60 24 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 17 18 21 0 0 44 40 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 22 13 14 0 0 50 27 955
2022 Yukon 20 51 16 5 7 0 0 71 12 10
2022 British Columbia 14 25 15 17 29 0 0 39 46 705
2022 Alberta 20 24 19 15 20 0 0 45 36 245
2022 Saskatchewan 29 35 11 8 16 0 0 64 25 75
2022 Manitoba 27 27 16 13 18 0 0 54 31 210
2022 New Brunswick 26 27 16 16 15 0 0 53 31 180
2022 Nova Scotia 27 25 13 15 21 0 0 52 35 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 35 2 16 30 0 0 53 46 40
2022 Outside of Canada 14 34 19 26 7 0 0 48 32 45
2020 National Capital Region 34 31 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 3213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 20 15 15 0 0 50 30 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 20 12 9 0 0 59 21 978
2020 British Columbia 18 29 18 16 18 0 0 47 35 920
2020 Alberta 23 31 20 14 12 0 0 54 26 290
2020 Saskatchewan 21 35 18 14 11 1 0 56 25 82
2020 Manitoba 28 31 16 15 10 0 0 59 26 264
2020 New Brunswick 31 34 16 10 10 0 0 64 20 158
2020 Nova Scotia 29 27 18 11 15 0 0 56 26 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 26 5 16 37 0 0 42 53 38
2020 Outside of Canada 20 39 10 20 10 0 0 59 30 31
2019 National Capital Region 24 28 20 15 12 1 0 52 28 2794
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 20 14 19 1 0 46 34 1487
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 21 12 9 0 0 57 22 1015
2019 Yukon 21 38 28 0 14 0 0 58 14 15
2019 British Columbia 19 27 19 17 18 0 0 46 35 864
2019 Alberta 21 24 19 14 21 1 0 45 35 312
2019 Saskatchewan 25 43 13 9 9 0 0 68 19 74
2019 Manitoba 29 30 13 15 13 0 0 59 28 222
2019 New Brunswick 29 34 14 15 6 1 0 63 22 177
2019 Nova Scotia 25 34 12 12 16 0 0 59 28 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 36 19 12 15 2 0 53 28 40
2019 Outside of Canada 14 53 23 9 0 0 0 67 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 17 25 21 20 17 1 0 42 37 2207
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 22 17 22 0 0 39 39 1411
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 31 25 16 12 0 0 47 28 845
2018 Yukon 20 27 33 13 7 0 0 47 20 15
2018 British Columbia 14 27 22 17 19 0 0 42 36 870
2018 Alberta 13 28 21 19 18 0 0 41 37 233
2018 Saskatchewan 33 28 14 12 12 0 0 61 25 72
2018 Manitoba 18 27 23 15 17 0 0 45 32 212
2018 New Brunswick 22 35 19 13 10 1 0 57 24 143
2018 Nova Scotia 14 33 20 7 24 1 0 47 32 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 22 20 29 19 0 0 33 48 36
2018 Outside of Canada 5 33 28 23 9 2 0 38 33 22

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 32 14 13 10 0 0 62 24 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 14 18 24 0 0 43 43 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 20 17 14 0 0 49 31 950
2022 Yukon 8 71 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 10
2022 British Columbia 12 27 13 18 29 0 0 40 47 705
2022 Alberta 16 27 14 22 20 0 0 43 43 245
2022 Saskatchewan 24 26 9 30 11 0 0 50 41 75
2022 Manitoba 24 27 16 13 20 0 0 51 33 210
2022 New Brunswick 18 29 23 14 17 0 0 46 31 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 29 7 16 24 0 0 53 40 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 24 17 11 27 0 0 44 39 40
2022 Outside of Canada 16 36 20 18 11 0 0 52 29 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 34 14 11 6 0 0 70 16 3196
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 18 17 16 0 0 49 33 1688
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 19 14 8 0 0 59 22 975
2020 British Columbia 16 32 17 17 18 0 0 48 35 909
2020 Alberta 22 36 18 15 10 0 0 57 25 292
2020 Saskatchewan 16 35 21 14 12 1 0 52 26 81
2020 Manitoba 28 29 16 17 11 0 0 57 27 264
2020 New Brunswick 30 35 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 157
2020 Nova Scotia 28 27 20 10 15 0 0 55 25 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 29 8 24 24 0 0 45 47 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 48 7 21 7 0 0 65 28 30
2019 National Capital Region 24 30 17 17 11 0 0 55 28 2784
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 17 18 20 0 0 44 39 1491
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 22 13 10 0 0 56 22 1014
2019 Yukon 21 31 28 7 14 0 0 52 21 15
2019 British Columbia 16 30 18 17 19 0 0 46 36 858
2019 Alberta 18 27 18 18 19 0 0 45 37 312
2019 Saskatchewan 22 41 15 11 11 0 0 64 22 73
2019 Manitoba 29 29 16 16 10 0 0 58 26 221
2019 New Brunswick 25 37 16 15 7 1 0 62 22 177
2019 Nova Scotia 23 32 12 18 14 0 0 55 33 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 27 16 26 15 0 0 43 41 40
2019 Outside of Canada 16 51 28 5 0 0 0 67 5 23
2018 National Capital Region 17 28 20 18 16 0 0 46 34 2204
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 19 20 23 0 0 37 44 1406
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 22 19 12 0 0 47 31 841
2018 Yukon 20 33 20 20 7 0 0 53 27 15
2018 British Columbia 14 28 20 18 19 0 0 42 37 869
2018 Alberta 12 30 18 23 17 0 0 42 41 229
2018 Saskatchewan 26 36 18 7 13 0 0 62 20 71
2018 Manitoba 17 28 20 17 19 0 0 44 36 210
2018 New Brunswick 21 36 16 15 12 0 0 57 26 146
2018 Nova Scotia 15 31 17 14 23 0 0 47 37 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 23 25 23 19 0 0 33 42 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 37 23 23 5 2 0 48 29 22

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 24 16 14 12 5 0 55 28 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 20 16 16 24 4 1 40 42 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 17 14 18 5 1 49 33 950
2022 Yukon 10 30 9 18 12 20 0 50 38 10
2022 British Columbia 15 18 17 18 28 4 1 35 48 700
2022 Alberta 20 23 14 16 23 3 1 45 41 245
2022 Saskatchewan 28 25 16 13 15 3 0 55 29 75
2022 Manitoba 27 19 20 14 15 5 0 49 30 210
2022 New Brunswick 22 18 17 22 15 6 0 42 40 180
2022 Nova Scotia 27 12 14 16 29 3 0 40 46 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 18 20 13 26 10 0 36 43 40
2022 Outside of Canada 19 18 19 35 8 0 0 37 43 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 26 17 11 8 3 0 63 19 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 23 19 16 15 3 1 48 32 1699
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 18 14 12 3 0 55 27 983
2020 British Columbia 22 23 16 16 18 3 0 47 36 923
2020 Alberta 27 26 16 14 12 4 0 56 27 292
2020 Saskatchewan 27 30 16 14 12 1 0 58 26 82
2020 Manitoba 25 25 24 12 9 3 1 53 22 264
2020 New Brunswick 31 21 19 14 12 3 0 54 27 158
2020 Nova Scotia 32 17 17 19 14 1 0 50 34 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 3 13 24 34 3 0 27 59 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 29 10 24 10 3 0 55 35 31
2019 National Capital Region 25 26 18 15 13 3 0 53 29 2797
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 18 18 18 3 0 44 37 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 17 14 13 3 1 54 28 1016
2019 Yukon 28 31 21 14 0 7 0 63 15 15
2019 British Columbia 20 19 19 19 19 4 0 41 39 864
2019 Alberta 22 18 17 18 19 5 1 43 39 315
2019 Saskatchewan 23 35 19 12 11 0 1 58 23 74
2019 Manitoba 27 25 17 15 12 2 1 54 29 224
2019 New Brunswick 27 24 23 11 10 5 0 53 22 177
2019 Nova Scotia 29 20 12 19 16 4 0 51 36 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 16 10 21 24 10 0 38 51 40
2019 Outside of Canada 21 37 19 19 0 0 5 61 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 21 22 19 18 18 2 0 44 36 2209
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 21 20 19 20 2 1 39 40 1418
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 23 16 15 4 0 43 32 844
2018 Yukon 13 27 33 13 13 0 0 40 27 15
2018 British Columbia 15 23 20 19 20 2 1 39 41 873
2018 Alberta 17 25 19 21 15 2 0 43 37 232
2018 Saskatchewan 27 17 24 12 11 7 1 49 26 72
2018 Manitoba 19 19 27 19 15 2 0 39 34 211
2018 New Brunswick 24 27 22 16 10 1 0 52 26 146
2018 Nova Scotia 20 24 12 18 25 0 0 45 43 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 17 8 14 36 6 0 38 54 36
2018 Outside of Canada 5 42 9 28 14 2 0 48 43 22
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 26 10 4 3 1 4 82 7 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 18 8 12 2 7 59 21 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 17 6 6 1 8 67 14 950
2022 Yukon 29 25 15 0 9 0 21 69 11 10
2022 British Columbia 30 28 21 6 8 2 5 62 15 700
2022 Alberta 30 33 17 9 7 1 3 66 16 245
2022 Saskatchewan 35 30 11 11 8 2 2 69 20 75
2022 Manitoba 37 23 22 7 7 2 3 63 14 210
2022 New Brunswick 29 32 17 8 7 1 6 66 16 180
2022 Nova Scotia 38 25 14 4 13 2 4 67 19 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 31 19 4 13 0 0 64 18 40
2022 Outside of Canada 65 14 11 4 0 0 5 84 4 45
2020 National Capital Region 55 23 11 4 2 1 3 82 7 3219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 20 7 8 1 4 63 16 1706
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 18 7 5 2 4 69 13 980
2020 British Columbia 35 27 17 9 7 1 4 66 16 920
2020 Alberta 37 26 20 5 7 1 3 66 13 293
2020 Saskatchewan 33 29 17 10 6 0 5 66 17 83
2020 Manitoba 40 25 21 5 5 0 3 67 11 265
2020 New Brunswick 37 29 18 6 7 1 3 68 13 158
2020 Nova Scotia 39 19 22 8 9 0 3 60 17 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 13 13 8 32 0 3 46 41 38
2020 Outside of Canada 76 20 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 29
2019 National Capital Region 48 26 14 5 4 1 3 76 9 2803
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 21 9 10 1 5 57 20 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 19 7 6 1 6 66 13 1019
2019 Yukon 21 42 28 0 7 0 3 64 7 15
2019 British Columbia 30 31 20 8 7 1 3 64 15 863
2019 Alberta 24 27 24 11 9 2 2 54 21 315
2019 Saskatchewan 27 36 20 4 8 0 5 67 13 74
2019 Manitoba 36 28 17 9 6 1 3 67 16 223
2019 New Brunswick 38 23 21 6 8 1 4 64 14 178
2019 Nova Scotia 36 26 16 11 7 1 3 65 19 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 27 20 2 9 0 11 65 13 40
2019 Outside of Canada 58 28 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 23

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 29 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 13 12 16 1 1 58 29 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 15 9 7 1 1 69 16 950
2022 Yukon 38 23 5 16 9 0 8 66 28 10
2022 British Columbia 35 30 15 9 10 1 0 66 19 700
2022 Alberta 30 34 10 13 10 1 2 66 24 245
2022 Saskatchewan 30 28 14 8 14 0 6 62 23 75
2022 Manitoba 37 27 12 12 12 0 1 64 24 210
2022 New Brunswick 28 34 15 9 13 1 1 63 22 180
2022 Nova Scotia 37 26 15 10 12 0 1 64 22 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 34 9 10 17 0 0 64 27 40
2022 Outside of Canada 27 51 4 9 9 0 0 78 17 45
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 3217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 14 10 10 1 1 66 20 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 12 9 5 0 1 73 15 981
2020 British Columbia 37 32 11 9 9 1 1 70 19 924
2020 Alberta 37 32 13 10 7 0 1 70 17 293
2020 Saskatchewan 34 32 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 83
2020 Manitoba 37 33 15 9 5 0 0 70 15 265
2020 New Brunswick 40 30 15 5 9 1 0 70 15 157
2020 Nova Scotia 38 34 12 8 10 0 0 71 17 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 16 8 18 26 0 0 47 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 66 16 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 41 31 12 9 6 1 0 72 15 2793
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 15 14 12 1 1 58 27 1482
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 15 8 6 1 1 71 14 1010
2019 Yukon 55 31 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2019 British Columbia 33 32 13 12 9 0 0 65 21 856
2019 Alberta 24 30 18 14 14 0 1 54 28 314
2019 Saskatchewan 32 34 19 6 9 0 0 66 15 72
2019 Manitoba 34 31 13 13 8 1 0 66 21 223
2019 New Brunswick 33 32 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 174
2019 Nova Scotia 40 34 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 45 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 38
2019 Outside of Canada 53 23 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 37 34 10 10 7 0 1 72 18 2186
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 15 15 14 0 0 55 30 1402
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 828
2018 Yukon 40 20 20 7 13 0 0 60 20 15
2018 British Columbia 30 33 13 11 12 0 0 64 23 866
2018 Alberta 25 29 16 14 13 1 1 55 28 231
2018 Saskatchewan 31 33 8 20 9 0 0 64 29 70
2018 Manitoba 35 30 17 11 7 0 0 66 17 211
2018 New Brunswick 30 32 15 11 11 1 0 62 23 144
2018 Nova Scotia 35 32 11 17 5 0 0 67 22 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 23 6 35 17 0 0 43 51 36
2018 Outside of Canada 31 40 4 13 9 2 0 73 23 23

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 26 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 15 10 14 0 0 61 24 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 950
2022 Yukon 55 0 11 0 21 0 13 63 24 10
2022 British Columbia 37 27 14 11 11 0 0 65 21 700
2022 Alberta 36 29 13 9 12 0 0 66 21 245
2022 Saskatchewan 42 22 11 11 14 0 0 64 25 75
2022 Manitoba 44 27 7 11 10 0 0 72 21 210
2022 New Brunswick 35 28 17 8 12 0 1 64 20 180
2022 Nova Scotia 44 21 15 6 14 0 0 66 20 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 26 18 4 22 0 0 55 26 40
2022 Outside of Canada 32 35 21 3 8 0 0 68 11 45
2020 National Capital Region 61 23 7 5 4 0 1 84 9 3230
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 13 9 11 1 1 67 20 1706
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 13 6 6 1 1 74 13 981
2020 British Columbia 41 28 11 9 10 0 1 70 19 923
2020 Alberta 45 25 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 292
2020 Saskatchewan 42 29 12 11 5 1 0 72 16 83
2020 Manitoba 43 27 14 7 8 0 2 71 15 264
2020 New Brunswick 43 26 10 10 10 0 1 69 21 158
2020 Nova Scotia 45 27 11 8 10 0 0 72 18 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 24 5 13 34 0 0 47 47 38
2020 Outside of Canada 51 36 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 31
2019 National Capital Region 48 27 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2799
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 23 16 12 14 0 0 58 26 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 74 14 1017
2019 Yukon 42 31 14 0 14 0 0 72 14 15
2019 British Columbia 34 32 13 11 9 0 0 66 21 861
2019 Alberta 30 29 16 12 14 0 0 59 26 316
2019 Saskatchewan 35 33 16 8 9 0 0 67 17 74
2019 Manitoba 43 27 13 8 8 0 0 70 17 224
2019 New Brunswick 38 28 13 10 11 0 0 67 21 178
2019 Nova Scotia 41 29 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 24 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 40
2019 Outside of Canada 60 12 19 5 5 0 0 72 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 43 27 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 2197
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 16 11 17 0 0 56 28 1402
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 18 10 9 0 0 63 19 832
2018 Yukon 40 20 33 7 0 0 0 60 7 15
2018 British Columbia 35 27 13 11 12 1 0 63 24 873
2018 Alberta 30 28 19 10 13 1 0 58 23 233
2018 Saskatchewan 38 19 18 17 7 0 0 57 24 71
2018 Manitoba 38 28 15 11 7 0 0 66 18 211
2018 New Brunswick 34 29 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 144
2018 Nova Scotia 41 28 9 14 8 0 0 69 22 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 20 17 17 25 0 0 40 43 36
2018 Outside of Canada 40 27 13 4 13 2 0 68 18 23

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 28 14 10 10 8 0 64 21 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 20 14 14 30 4 0 40 45 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 19 12 14 10 0 50 29 950
2022 Yukon 8 23 41 8 7 0 13 36 16 10
2022 British Columbia 12 19 16 14 33 6 0 33 50 700
2022 Alberta 19 18 12 14 31 5 0 40 47 245
2022 Saskatchewan 30 27 11 9 18 5 0 60 29 75
2022 Manitoba 22 19 13 15 23 8 0 44 41 210
2022 New Brunswick 16 19 16 18 26 6 0 37 46 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 23 11 12 28 4 0 48 41 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 23 15 17 28 2 0 38 46 40
2022 Outside of Canada 12 39 8 30 0 10 0 57 34 45
2020 National Capital Region 38 28 14 8 5 7 0 71 14 3224
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 23 17 14 20 5 0 46 36 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 18 9 9 12 0 59 20 984
2020 British Columbia 16 26 14 13 25 5 0 45 40 923
2020 Alberta 24 27 16 13 15 5 0 53 30 293
2020 Saskatchewan 28 29 18 10 8 5 1 61 19 83
2020 Manitoba 26 29 16 11 12 6 0 59 24 264
2020 New Brunswick 21 25 21 11 15 6 0 49 28 158
2020 Nova Scotia 22 20 17 19 18 4 0 44 39 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 21 21 21 18 8 0 34 43 38
2020 Outside of Canada 27 36 14 14 3 7 0 67 18 31
2019 National Capital Region 26 30 17 11 10 6 0 60 22 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 17 17 22 4 0 42 41 1497
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 22 9 9 9 1 57 19 1016
2019 Yukon 21 17 28 14 14 7 0 41 30 15
2019 British Columbia 17 27 17 15 21 4 0 45 37 863
2019 Alberta 17 24 16 17 21 4 0 44 40 313
2019 Saskatchewan 27 40 16 9 3 5 0 71 12 73
2019 Manitoba 22 27 15 11 19 6 0 53 32 222
2019 New Brunswick 16 28 20 13 18 4 0 46 33 177
2019 Nova Scotia 25 28 14 12 20 0 0 53 33 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 38 13 18 18 8 0 49 38 39
2019 Outside of Canada 32 35 9 5 9 5 5 74 15 23
2018 National Capital Region 20 28 18 15 13 5 0 51 30 2213
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 19 18 27 3 0 33 47 1425
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 32 24 14 11 6 0 47 27 845
2018 Yukon 13 20 20 33 7 7 0 36 43 15
2018 British Columbia 16 22 18 15 24 5 0 40 41 879
2018 Alberta 11 24 21 17 23 3 0 37 41 235
2018 Saskatchewan 21 35 18 14 8 4 0 58 23 73
2018 Manitoba 14 25 20 14 25 2 0 40 40 214
2018 New Brunswick 14 26 14 18 22 6 0 43 42 145
2018 Nova Scotia 16 28 10 18 27 1 0 45 45 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 8 12 14 42 12 0 23 64 36
2018 Outside of Canada 13 40 18 4 13 11 0 60 20 23

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 27 16 14 16 3 0 53 30 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 17 13 17 36 1 0 33 54 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 18 18 23 2 0 39 43 950
2022 Yukon 12 11 8 36 12 8 13 29 61 10
2022 British Columbia 9 15 14 17 43 2 0 25 61 700
2022 Alberta 16 20 11 14 38 2 0 36 53 245
2022 Saskatchewan 22 23 12 20 23 0 0 45 43 75
2022 Manitoba 19 21 10 16 33 2 0 40 50 210
2022 New Brunswick 10 19 18 18 33 3 0 30 52 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 18 13 18 30 1 0 39 48 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 21 8 12 50 0 0 29 63 40
2022 Outside of Canada 9 31 23 28 9 0 0 40 37 45
2020 National Capital Region 33 32 15 11 7 2 0 66 18 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 22 16 18 27 1 0 39 45 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 23 17 12 2 0 47 30 981
2020 British Columbia 14 24 15 15 30 2 0 39 46 924
2020 Alberta 17 29 15 18 18 3 0 47 37 294
2020 Saskatchewan 17 27 22 18 12 1 1 46 31 82
2020 Manitoba 25 25 13 15 18 3 0 52 34 263
2020 New Brunswick 20 31 16 15 17 1 0 51 33 158
2020 Nova Scotia 16 26 19 15 23 1 0 42 38 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 16 13 26 34 0 0 26 61 38
2020 Outside of Canada 10 51 12 14 10 3 0 63 24 31
2019 National Capital Region 22 29 16 17 14 2 0 52 31 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 16 19 30 2 0 35 49 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 22 15 14 3 0 47 30 1014
2019 Yukon 21 21 7 35 14 3 0 43 50 15
2019 British Columbia 13 25 17 17 27 2 0 39 44 861
2019 Alberta 14 21 13 21 28 2 0 36 50 313
2019 Saskatchewan 18 32 21 20 9 0 0 50 29 74
2019 Manitoba 22 25 17 13 21 2 0 48 35 223
2019 New Brunswick 14 28 15 20 20 4 0 43 41 176
2019 Nova Scotia 22 25 16 16 21 0 0 47 37 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 35 13 19 23 5 0 43 44 39
2019 Outside of Canada 9 54 19 0 14 0 5 66 15 23
2018 National Capital Region 16 25 17 18 22 2 0 42 40 2214
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 16 22 35 1 0 26 58 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 22 20 20 2 0 36 41 843
2018 Yukon 13 20 20 27 20 0 0 33 47 15
2018 British Columbia 13 18 15 21 31 1 0 32 53 877
2018 Alberta 8 20 14 24 33 1 0 28 57 234
2018 Saskatchewan 16 28 20 25 11 0 0 44 36 73
2018 Manitoba 11 24 13 19 32 1 0 35 52 213
2018 New Brunswick 12 21 17 23 27 1 0 33 50 144
2018 Nova Scotia 14 31 8 15 32 0 0 45 47 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 11 20 12 45 0 0 23 56 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 9 27 36 18 2 0 18 55 23

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 24 17 18 17 4 0 45 37 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 13 18 39 3 0 27 59 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 21 20 26 5 0 29 49 950
2022 Yukon 12 0 19 36 12 8 13 16 61 10
2022 British Columbia 7 12 15 19 43 3 0 20 65 700
2022 Alberta 10 20 11 15 40 4 0 32 56 245
2022 Saskatchewan 17 16 11 23 32 2 0 33 56 75
2022 Manitoba 15 15 11 20 36 3 0 31 58 210
2022 New Brunswick 8 17 19 17 35 4 0 26 54 180
2022 Nova Scotia 18 14 15 16 35 2 0 33 52 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 18 2 20 48 5 0 27 72 40
2022 Outside of Canada 5 21 16 35 21 1 0 27 57 45
2020 National Capital Region 23 30 18 15 9 5 0 56 25 3214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 15 19 30 3 0 33 51 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 25 19 13 4 0 40 34 978
2020 British Columbia 11 20 16 20 31 3 0 31 52 920
2020 Alberta 15 22 18 22 20 3 0 38 43 294
2020 Saskatchewan 10 31 18 24 12 4 0 43 38 83
2020 Manitoba 15 27 16 20 19 3 0 43 41 261
2020 New Brunswick 16 26 15 20 21 3 0 43 42 158
2020 Nova Scotia 16 23 18 19 22 2 0 39 42 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 16 5 32 32 5 0 28 67 38
2020 Outside of Canada 5 32 16 34 10 3 0 38 45 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 25 18 20 16 4 0 42 38 2793
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 17 20 33 2 0 28 55 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 25 19 15 5 0 37 36 1012
2019 Yukon 14 21 28 21 14 3 0 36 36 15
2019 British Columbia 10 19 16 22 29 4 0 30 53 862
2019 Alberta 10 20 12 20 35 3 0 31 56 314
2019 Saskatchewan 11 23 29 19 16 1 0 35 36 74
2019 Manitoba 16 19 18 21 21 5 0 37 44 222
2019 New Brunswick 10 21 20 23 22 4 0 33 46 176
2019 Nova Scotia 17 23 19 21 20 1 0 40 41 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 32 10 15 35 8 0 34 54 38
2019 Outside of Canada 2 37 23 9 19 5 5 44 31 23
2018 National Capital Region 11 21 19 22 23 3 0 34 46 2203
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 17 23 40 2 0 19 64 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 20 25 22 22 3 0 28 46 842
2018 Yukon 20 7 20 20 27 7 0 29 50 15
2018 British Columbia 8 17 15 22 35 3 0 26 59 874
2018 Alberta 8 16 11 27 36 2 0 24 64 232
2018 Saskatchewan 14 23 20 26 15 1 0 38 41 74
2018 Manitoba 7 19 14 25 33 1 0 27 60 212
2018 New Brunswick 7 16 20 23 33 1 0 23 57 145
2018 Nova Scotia 12 24 16 21 27 0 0 36 48 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 10 12 22 45 6 0 16 71 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 4 22 31 27 11 0 10 65 23

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 27 15 18 19 2 0 47 37 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 12 20 38 2 0 29 59 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 18 18 25 2 0 38 44 950
2022 Yukon 0 12 45 23 7 0 13 14 34 10
2022 British Columbia 8 17 13 19 41 2 0 25 61 700
2022 Alberta 8 18 13 19 38 3 0 27 59 245
2022 Saskatchewan 20 20 17 11 32 0 0 40 43 75
2022 Manitoba 18 22 10 15 33 2 0 40 49 210
2022 New Brunswick 5 18 15 23 37 2 0 24 61 180
2022 Nova Scotia 17 17 13 14 38 0 0 35 52 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 14 8 19 51 0 0 22 70 40
2022 Outside of Canada 4 23 20 32 19 1 0 28 52 45
2020 National Capital Region 24 32 16 17 9 2 0 57 27 3224
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 15 19 27 2 0 38 47 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 22 18 14 2 0 45 32 981
2020 British Columbia 9 24 14 20 31 2 0 34 52 923
2020 Alberta 12 28 18 17 22 2 0 41 41 293
2020 Saskatchewan 15 28 18 21 17 1 0 43 38 83
2020 Manitoba 12 31 16 19 19 1 0 44 39 264
2020 New Brunswick 9 30 16 19 25 2 0 39 45 157
2020 Nova Scotia 9 25 20 23 19 3 0 36 44 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 13 21 18 39 3 0 19 59 38
2020 Outside of Canada 7 24 19 34 14 3 0 31 49 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 26 17 21 19 2 0 42 41 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 14 19 34 2 0 32 54 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 25 16 16 3 0 41 34 1014
2019 Yukon 14 17 42 14 14 0 0 31 28 15
2019 British Columbia 9 21 14 22 31 2 0 31 54 861
2019 Alberta 9 22 12 19 35 2 0 32 56 314
2019 Saskatchewan 13 33 16 15 21 3 0 47 36 74
2019 Manitoba 13 25 15 23 21 3 0 39 45 223
2019 New Brunswick 10 20 18 23 27 2 0 31 51 177
2019 Nova Scotia 11 26 19 22 21 1 0 38 43 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 22 18 30 26 0 0 26 57 39
2019 Outside of Canada 0 26 23 32 14 0 5 27 49 23
2018 National Capital Region 10 24 16 22 26 2 0 35 49 2215
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 16 21 37 1 0 25 59 1422
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 24 24 19 3 0 30 44 840
2018 Yukon 7 40 7 27 13 7 0 50 43 15
2018 British Columbia 9 18 14 22 35 2 0 27 58 876
2018 Alberta 4 22 12 24 35 3 0 27 61 234
2018 Saskatchewan 13 30 12 23 20 1 0 44 44 74
2018 Manitoba 9 22 11 24 33 1 0 31 57 214
2018 New Brunswick 6 18 15 25 35 1 0 24 61 145
2018 Nova Scotia 10 21 14 26 28 1 0 31 55 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 6 28 42 3 0 22 72 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 9 9 36 36 6 0 14 76 23
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 33 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 14 15 28 0 0 42 44 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 18 14 19 0 0 49 33 950
2022 Yukon 8 44 19 0 16 0 13 60 18 10
2022 British Columbia 16 25 16 16 27 0 0 41 43 700
2022 Alberta 19 20 17 17 27 0 0 39 44 245
2022 Saskatchewan 23 32 13 11 19 0 2 56 31 75
2022 Manitoba 28 26 12 14 20 1 0 54 34 210
2022 New Brunswick 12 34 19 17 17 0 0 46 34 180
2022 Nova Scotia 28 20 16 9 28 0 0 48 37 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 20 12 10 35 0 0 43 45 40
2022 Outside of Canada 14 36 16 26 8 0 0 50 34 45
2020 National Capital Region 39 34 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 3222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 14 18 20 0 0 47 39 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 21 14 9 0 0 55 23 981
2020 British Columbia 15 33 15 18 19 0 0 48 37 923
2020 Alberta 18 31 19 17 15 0 0 49 32 293
2020 Saskatchewan 20 38 17 18 7 0 0 58 25 83
2020 Manitoba 24 34 18 13 12 0 0 57 25 264
2020 New Brunswick 29 35 11 10 15 0 0 64 24 159
2020 Nova Scotia 19 31 23 13 15 0 0 50 28 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 22 5 16 43 0 0 35 59 37
2020 Outside of Canada 13 53 7 20 7 0 0 66 27 31
2019 National Capital Region 28 36 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 2792
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 16 20 23 0 0 42 42 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 19 15 12 0 0 54 27 1018
2019 Yukon 14 14 35 14 21 0 3 29 36 15
2019 British Columbia 15 30 14 21 19 0 0 45 41 862
2019 Alberta 11 29 16 20 24 0 0 40 44 316
2019 Saskatchewan 19 31 22 15 12 0 0 51 27 74
2019 Manitoba 23 32 17 15 14 0 0 54 29 224
2019 New Brunswick 20 39 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 178
2019 Nova Scotia 20 35 13 18 14 0 0 55 32 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 38 5 17 21 0 0 57 38 40
2019 Outside of Canada 37 26 19 9 9 0 0 63 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 23 34 16 15 12 0 0 56 27 2210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 17 20 29 0 0 34 48 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 31 21 17 16 0 0 45 33 848
2018 Yukon 13 27 27 7 27 0 0 40 33 15
2018 British Columbia 11 27 16 21 25 0 0 38 46 877
2018 Alberta 8 35 15 22 20 0 0 43 42 232
2018 Saskatchewan 22 30 19 12 15 0 1 53 27 74
2018 Manitoba 13 36 17 19 16 0 0 49 35 214
2018 New Brunswick 18 32 16 17 16 0 0 51 33 145
2018 Nova Scotia 12 30 15 18 25 0 0 42 43 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 25 10 18 33 0 0 39 51 35
2018 Outside of Canada 9 27 22 18 22 2 0 36 41 23

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 40 9 11 5 0 0 74 16 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 14 14 12 0 0 60 26 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 44 15 14 6 0 0 65 20 950
2022 Yukon 24 50 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 10
2022 British Columbia 21 41 14 13 11 0 0 62 24 700
2022 Alberta 22 38 16 14 10 0 0 60 23 245
2022 Saskatchewan 24 53 8 6 9 0 0 77 15 75
2022 Manitoba 32 35 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 210
2022 New Brunswick 19 42 15 16 8 0 0 61 24 180
2022 Nova Scotia 26 37 15 10 12 0 0 63 23 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 45 12 13 7 0 0 68 21 40
2022 Outside of Canada 13 53 12 9 14 0 0 65 23 45
2020 National Capital Region 36 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 3208
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 15 14 9 0 0 62 23 1689
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 42 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 972
2020 British Columbia 24 39 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 915
2020 Alberta 25 38 18 9 10 0 0 63 19 287
2020 Saskatchewan 26 44 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 83
2020 Manitoba 25 38 17 12 8 0 0 63 20 261
2020 New Brunswick 34 37 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 159
2020 Nova Scotia 20 46 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 34 11 32 13 0 0 45 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 19 57 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 28 39 14 14 6 0 0 67 19 2781
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 17 16 11 0 0 56 27 1489
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 1013
2019 Yukon 21 45 7 14 14 0 0 65 28 15
2019 British Columbia 20 39 14 16 10 0 0 59 27 861
2019 Alberta 22 38 14 17 10 0 0 59 27 315
2019 Saskatchewan 19 57 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 74
2019 Manitoba 26 43 11 14 7 0 0 69 21 220
2019 New Brunswick 23 50 16 8 4 0 0 73 11 174
2019 Nova Scotia 30 35 12 15 7 0 0 65 23 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 45 19 13 11 0 0 57 24 39
2019 Outside of Canada 21 46 19 14 0 0 0 67 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 24 38 15 14 9 0 0 62 24 2217
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 35 18 18 13 0 0 51 31 1421
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 42 18 13 8 0 0 61 20 848
2018 Yukon 20 40 20 7 13 0 0 60 20 15
2018 British Columbia 17 38 15 17 14 0 0 55 31 876
2018 Alberta 15 39 21 15 9 0 0 54 24 235
2018 Saskatchewan 20 50 12 15 3 0 0 70 18 74
2018 Manitoba 18 37 19 18 8 0 0 55 26 215
2018 New Brunswick 27 39 13 14 6 1 0 67 20 145
2018 Nova Scotia 19 33 17 16 14 0 0 52 30 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 34 17 19 14 0 0 50 33 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 27 18 36 9 2 0 36 45 23

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 14 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 14 13 18 0 1 55 31 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 15 13 9 1 0 64 21 950
2022 Yukon 45 11 0 28 16 0 0 56 44 10
2022 British Columbia 29 31 15 12 12 0 0 61 25 700
2022 Alberta 28 31 14 15 10 2 0 60 26 245
2022 Saskatchewan 35 31 7 16 11 0 0 67 27 75
2022 Manitoba 35 28 14 13 10 0 0 63 22 210
2022 New Brunswick 27 35 12 16 9 0 0 62 26 180
2022 Nova Scotia 35 32 9 9 16 0 0 67 24 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 31 12 8 21 0 0 59 30 40
2022 Outside of Canada 30 38 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 45
2020 National Capital Region 49 28 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 3217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 14 12 13 1 1 61 25 1706
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 15 10 7 0 1 69 16 979
2020 British Columbia 32 33 14 11 10 1 0 66 20 920
2020 Alberta 35 32 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 294
2020 Saskatchewan 37 33 10 13 7 0 0 70 21 83
2020 Manitoba 40 29 14 8 9 0 0 69 17 265
2020 New Brunswick 39 34 11 4 11 1 0 74 15 157
2020 Nova Scotia 32 32 13 11 11 1 0 64 22 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 8 13 5 42 0 0 40 47 38
2020 Outside of Canada 49 34 7 3 7 0 0 83 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 40 30 13 9 7 1 0 71 16 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 17 13 15 0 0 55 29 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 18 9 7 0 1 66 16 1016
2019 Yukon 55 24 0 7 14 0 0 79 21 15
2019 British Columbia 29 31 15 14 11 0 0 60 25 862
2019 Alberta 25 27 17 15 14 1 0 53 30 316
2019 Saskatchewan 31 33 21 9 6 0 0 64 15 74
2019 Manitoba 38 24 16 11 10 1 0 63 21 223
2019 New Brunswick 32 35 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 178
2019 Nova Scotia 34 27 15 14 10 0 0 61 24 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 24 11 15 11 0 0 63 26 40
2019 Outside of Canada 44 23 19 5 9 0 0 67 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 35 34 13 9 7 0 0 70 17 2195
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 15 17 17 0 0 51 34 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 39 19 13 7 0 0 61 20 833
2018 Yukon 40 27 7 13 13 0 0 67 27 15
2018 British Columbia 26 33 14 14 12 0 0 59 27 871
2018 Alberta 24 36 13 14 12 0 0 60 26 232
2018 Saskatchewan 27 32 15 19 7 0 0 59 26 71
2018 Manitoba 35 32 17 10 7 0 0 67 17 211
2018 New Brunswick 29 31 18 10 11 0 0 61 21 144
2018 Nova Scotia 27 32 15 14 12 1 0 59 26 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 24 9 22 23 0 0 46 46 36
2018 Outside of Canada 22 49 13 4 9 2 0 73 14 23

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 40 11 13 7 0 0 70 19 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 11 24 21 0 0 45 45 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 36 15 21 12 0 0 52 33 950
2022 Yukon 0 18 27 33 23 0 0 18 56 10
2022 British Columbia 13 33 10 24 20 0 0 45 44 700
2022 Alberta 10 31 13 22 23 1 0 41 46 245
2022 Saskatchewan 12 42 9 23 15 0 0 53 38 75
2022 Manitoba 15 33 16 20 16 0 0 48 37 210
2022 New Brunswick 11 39 16 17 17 0 0 50 34 180
2022 Nova Scotia 18 36 11 19 16 1 0 54 35 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 49 5 13 21 0 0 61 34 40
2022 Outside of Canada 13 40 16 25 6 0 0 53 31 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 37 12 12 4 0 1 73 16 3209
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 34 14 22 12 0 0 51 35 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 17 17 6 0 0 60 23 975
2020 British Columbia 16 38 13 23 11 0 0 54 34 919
2020 Alberta 17 37 10 26 10 0 0 54 37 293
2020 Saskatchewan 8 39 20 23 10 0 0 47 33 82
2020 Manitoba 20 37 16 17 9 0 1 58 27 262
2020 New Brunswick 23 42 11 15 9 0 0 65 24 158
2020 Nova Scotia 24 40 11 15 10 0 0 63 26 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 34 11 21 16 0 0 53 37 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 47 20 14 0 0 2 66 14 31
2019 National Capital Region 25 37 14 16 8 0 0 62 24 2791
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 13 23 16 0 0 48 39 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 41 18 17 9 0 0 56 26 1010
2019 Yukon 7 38 7 35 14 0 0 45 48 15
2019 British Columbia 14 38 14 20 14 0 0 52 34 858
2019 Alberta 13 31 10 28 19 0 0 43 46 315
2019 Saskatchewan 16 35 9 29 11 0 0 51 40 74
2019 Manitoba 19 31 12 31 8 0 0 49 39 223
2019 New Brunswick 16 39 13 24 8 0 0 55 32 178
2019 Nova Scotia 15 44 10 18 12 0 0 59 31 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 45 2 24 10 0 0 63 34 40
2019 Outside of Canada 2 56 19 14 9 0 0 58 23 23
2018 National Capital Region 16 38 15 19 11 0 1 55 30 2217
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 40 10 22 18 0 0 50 41 1423
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 41 17 23 9 0 0 51 33 848
2018 Yukon 13 20 27 27 13 0 0 33 40 15
2018 British Columbia 13 44 9 20 14 0 0 58 34 877
2018 Alberta 8 35 10 27 19 0 0 43 47 235
2018 Saskatchewan 13 47 4 26 11 0 0 59 36 74
2018 Manitoba 13 42 10 24 11 0 0 55 35 215
2018 New Brunswick 13 39 13 21 14 0 0 52 35 145
2018 Nova Scotia 15 47 7 25 6 0 0 62 31 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 52 12 26 4 0 0 58 30 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 49 9 18 13 2 0 59 32 23

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 25 10 5 5 2 1 79 11 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 23 14 10 16 1 2 59 27 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 17 8 10 3 2 63 19 950
2022 Yukon 68 11 0 12 9 0 0 79 21 10
2022 British Columbia 36 26 15 10 9 2 1 64 20 700
2022 Alberta 38 22 14 10 15 1 0 61 25 245
2022 Saskatchewan 42 22 12 9 15 0 0 64 24 75
2022 Manitoba 42 19 20 8 12 0 0 61 19 210
2022 New Brunswick 37 26 18 6 11 1 0 65 17 180
2022 Nova Scotia 44 19 14 7 14 1 1 64 22 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 37 14 0 22 0 0 64 22 40
2022 Outside of Canada 33 32 14 4 16 0 0 65 21 45
2020 National Capital Region 53 22 11 5 5 2 2 78 11 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 19 8 12 2 1 60 21 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 16 9 8 2 2 65 18 976
2020 British Columbia 37 27 15 7 10 1 2 67 18 920
2020 Alberta 41 22 19 7 10 1 1 64 17 292
2020 Saskatchewan 38 26 15 14 5 1 1 66 19 82
2020 Manitoba 44 22 16 10 7 0 1 67 17 264
2020 New Brunswick 46 22 12 5 13 2 1 70 18 157
2020 Nova Scotia 40 22 14 8 14 2 0 63 22 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 18 3 8 39 0 3 49 49 38
2020 Outside of Canada 59 9 17 10 3 0 0 69 14 30

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 32 17 14 11 2 0 57 26 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 14 16 36 2 0 33 53 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 23 18 23 2 1 35 42 950
2022 Yukon 20 13 21 14 18 0 13 39 38 10
2022 British Columbia 9 20 19 20 32 2 0 29 52 700
2022 Alberta 12 24 13 16 35 1 0 36 51 245
2022 Saskatchewan 21 19 15 27 19 0 0 39 46 75
2022 Manitoba 20 24 16 19 21 0 1 44 40 210
2022 New Brunswick 12 22 21 19 24 1 0 35 44 180
2022 Nova Scotia 18 19 13 19 30 1 0 38 49 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 15 7 23 37 3 0 31 63 40
2022 Outside of Canada 9 26 17 27 20 1 0 36 47 45
2020 National Capital Region 26 31 17 14 10 2 0 58 25 3222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 19 19 25 2 0 35 45 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 24 19 15 2 0 41 35 978
2020 British Columbia 12 29 16 17 23 2 0 42 42 921
2020 Alberta 12 27 21 18 18 4 0 41 37 293
2020 Saskatchewan 16 15 18 27 24 0 0 31 51 83
2020 Manitoba 17 28 15 20 18 1 0 45 39 265
2020 New Brunswick 18 32 15 15 18 1 1 51 34 157
2020 Nova Scotia 16 26 17 18 22 2 0 42 41 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 24 8 26 34 0 0 32 60 38
2020 Outside of Canada 10 29 24 20 17 0 0 39 37 31
2019 National Capital Region 19 28 17 18 17 2 0 47 36 2786
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 16 21 30 3 0 31 53 1492
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 22 20 18 2 0 38 39 1014
2019 Yukon 7 15 22 37 15 3 0 23 54 14
2019 British Columbia 12 24 18 19 26 1 0 36 46 863
2019 Alberta 11 22 15 19 31 1 0 33 51 314
2019 Saskatchewan 16 23 17 21 21 1 1 39 43 74
2019 Manitoba 18 28 19 16 18 1 0 47 34 223
2019 New Brunswick 14 25 19 23 19 1 0 39 42 178
2019 Nova Scotia 16 22 20 18 24 0 0 38 43 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 19 20 19 32 0 0 30 50 40
2019 Outside of Canada 16 42 9 23 9 0 0 58 32 23
2018 National Capital Region 12 26 18 20 22 1 0 39 43 2218
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 17 21 37 1 0 24 59 1421
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 20 26 23 3 0 29 50 841
2018 Yukon 7 7 40 20 27 0 0 13 47 15
2018 British Columbia 10 22 17 20 30 1 0 32 50 878
2018 Alberta 7 17 15 29 29 2 0 25 59 234
2018 Saskatchewan 13 32 23 16 17 0 0 44 33 74
2018 Manitoba 9 22 18 26 24 2 0 31 50 211
2018 New Brunswick 9 26 18 24 22 1 0 36 46 145
2018 Nova Scotia 12 20 12 18 37 1 0 32 56 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 24 6 26 36 0 0 32 62 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 27 18 13 27 6 0 38 43 23

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 24 12 6 7 1 5 73 14 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 22 17 10 13 1 6 57 24 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 20 21 8 7 1 7 62 16 950
2022 Yukon 25 25 17 26 7 0 0 50 32 10
2022 British Columbia 26 24 19 13 12 1 4 53 27 705
2022 Alberta 29 30 14 10 10 1 5 63 22 245
2022 Saskatchewan 35 19 10 11 19 2 4 57 32 75
2022 Manitoba 41 20 17 10 7 1 4 63 19 210
2022 New Brunswick 36 25 19 6 5 0 7 66 13 180
2022 Nova Scotia 38 25 15 7 7 6 2 69 16 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 23 20 3 10 0 5 65 14 40
2022 Outside of Canada 34 19 13 11 15 0 8 58 28 45
2020 National Capital Region 52 22 14 5 4 1 4 77 9 3228
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 16 8 8 1 4 67 17 1713
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 21 14 7 4 1 5 73 12 981
2020 British Columbia 35 25 18 10 9 1 3 62 20 923
2020 Alberta 45 25 13 7 4 1 5 74 12 293
2020 Saskatchewan 34 20 23 12 7 0 4 56 20 83
2020 Manitoba 40 27 14 10 7 1 2 69 17 265
2020 New Brunswick 48 23 13 7 6 0 3 73 13 158
2020 Nova Scotia 40 31 15 9 4 0 1 71 13 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 24 18 3 11 0 8 66 14 38
2020 Outside of Canada 46 25 5 14 10 0 0 71 24 31
2019 National Capital Region 49 25 14 5 4 0 3 77 9 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 23 20 9 9 1 4 61 19 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 23 17 8 5 1 6 68 14 1015
2019 Yukon 38 28 28 0 7 0 0 65 7 15
2019 British Columbia 31 25 21 12 9 1 2 58 21 863
2019 Alberta 39 25 17 9 8 0 2 66 17 315
2019 Saskatchewan 33 25 17 11 11 0 3 60 23 74
2019 Manitoba 42 27 15 4 10 0 3 70 14 223
2019 New Brunswick 37 26 19 9 3 3 4 67 13 177
2019 Nova Scotia 43 24 20 5 6 0 3 69 11 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 32 10 12 5 2 0 72 18 40
2019 Outside of Canada 54 23 14 0 5 0 5 81 5 23

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 21 13 7 6 1 4 72 14 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 19 18 14 17 2 4 48 33 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 18 14 13 2 5 52 29 950
2022 Yukon 12 18 21 31 9 0 8 33 44 10
2022 British Columbia 25 21 16 17 16 1 4 48 35 705
2022 Alberta 22 23 18 16 18 2 2 46 35 245
2022 Saskatchewan 23 20 27 8 15 2 4 46 25 75
2022 Manitoba 30 20 18 11 16 2 3 53 29 210
2022 New Brunswick 21 23 17 13 18 1 7 47 35 180
2022 Nova Scotia 36 21 13 11 16 2 1 59 28 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 15 26 10 16 0 3 46 27 40
2022 Outside of Canada 21 16 31 18 7 0 7 40 27 45
2020 National Capital Region 47 23 15 6 4 1 3 73 11 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 22 19 13 11 2 4 55 25 1709
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 22 20 12 9 1 3 56 22 980
2020 British Columbia 29 25 20 12 11 1 3 56 23 923
2020 Alberta 34 24 17 11 9 2 3 61 21 293
2020 Saskatchewan 20 23 23 19 12 0 2 44 32 83
2020 Manitoba 32 27 21 9 8 0 2 61 17 265
2020 New Brunswick 35 21 20 12 9 1 3 57 22 158
2020 Nova Scotia 34 22 21 14 8 0 1 56 22 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 24 8 11 14 0 5 66 26 37
2020 Outside of Canada 36 34 20 3 7 0 0 70 10 31
2019 National Capital Region 40 24 18 8 6 1 3 67 15 2794
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 21 21 14 13 2 4 50 28 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 23 23 13 8 1 5 54 22 1017
2019 Yukon 21 21 28 10 21 0 0 42 31 15
2019 British Columbia 27 24 20 13 12 2 2 53 26 858
2019 Alberta 26 23 21 15 12 0 2 51 28 315
2019 Saskatchewan 24 17 34 5 17 1 1 43 23 74
2019 Manitoba 32 25 19 11 9 2 3 59 21 223
2019 New Brunswick 30 24 19 13 8 1 4 57 23 178
2019 Nova Scotia 32 27 18 11 8 1 3 61 20 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 37 24 10 7 0 0 59 17 40
2019 Outside of Canada 35 19 14 9 19 0 5 56 29 23

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 69 9 6 2 4 4 6 86 7 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 11 8 6 10 5 8 72 19 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 13 9 4 6 4 6 79 11 950
2022 Yukon 55 21 7 0 9 0 8 83 10 10
2022 British Columbia 54 14 7 5 9 6 5 76 16 700
2022 Alberta 57 16 7 5 5 5 6 81 12 245
2022 Saskatchewan 70 12 5 1 1 5 6 91 3 75
2022 Manitoba 61 12 10 5 7 2 4 78 12 210
2022 New Brunswick 56 15 6 5 7 4 7 80 14 180
2022 Nova Scotia 60 10 5 4 9 8 4 80 15 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 21 12 3 8 2 5 75 12 40
2022 Outside of Canada 51 20 11 1 7 3 7 78 10 45
2020 National Capital Region 75 8 5 3 3 3 4 89 6 3212
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 13 8 5 6 3 5 79 12 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 12 6 4 5 4 4 83 10 978
2020 British Columbia 60 13 8 6 6 3 3 78 13 914
2020 Alberta 67 14 5 4 4 2 4 86 8 292
2020 Saskatchewan 71 13 5 5 1 0 5 89 6 83
2020 Manitoba 69 12 8 4 5 2 2 84 8 265
2020 New Brunswick 65 14 5 3 7 2 3 84 11 158
2020 Nova Scotia 62 13 7 5 7 2 4 80 12 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 13 3 11 13 3 5 71 26 38
2020 Outside of Canada 64 10 0 14 3 3 5 81 19 31
2019 National Capital Region 69 9 6 3 4 4 5 86 7 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 15 8 4 8 5 4 78 14 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 12 7 3 5 4 7 83 9 1016
2019 Yukon 65 14 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 15
2019 British Columbia 62 13 8 4 6 4 3 80 12 857
2019 Alberta 63 13 10 4 5 2 4 81 9 313
2019 Saskatchewan 68 16 4 3 3 4 3 90 6 74
2019 Manitoba 71 10 9 1 5 2 3 84 7 223
2019 New Brunswick 65 11 5 3 6 5 5 85 10 176
2019 Nova Scotia 66 10 10 6 1 3 4 82 7 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 20 0 5 10 2 2 85 15 40
2019 Outside of Canada 86 5 0 5 0 0 5 95 5 23

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 66 11 5 2 4 2 10 87 7 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 11 8 4 9 2 11 75 16 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 10 7 3 5 3 14 82 9 950
2022 Yukon 72 0 0 0 8 0 20 90 10 10
2022 British Columbia 57 11 5 4 8 3 11 79 15 705
2022 Alberta 59 10 9 2 5 2 14 82 8 245
2022 Saskatchewan 56 8 7 5 11 1 13 74 18 75
2022 Manitoba 66 8 5 4 7 2 9 83 12 210
2022 New Brunswick 60 8 5 3 4 2 18 85 9 180
2022 Nova Scotia 64 5 6 3 4 5 14 85 8 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 16 7 8 3 2 10 79 13 40
2022 Outside of Canada 69 7 2 1 4 2 15 91 7 45
2020 National Capital Region 74 10 4 2 2 1 7 92 4 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 10 6 4 6 2 9 81 12 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 11 7 3 3 2 9 86 6 975
2020 British Columbia 62 10 7 4 7 2 7 80 13 921
2020 Alberta 64 11 6 3 4 1 10 85 8 293
2020 Saskatchewan 64 20 2 4 2 1 6 91 7 82
2020 Manitoba 69 12 3 4 4 1 6 87 9 265
2020 New Brunswick 67 14 3 1 4 3 8 91 5 157
2020 Nova Scotia 65 8 6 5 7 2 8 81 13 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 5 0 5 5 3 3 89 11 37
2020 Outside of Canada 68 10 0 3 0 3 16 96 4 31
2019 National Capital Region 74 7 4 2 2 2 9 91 5 2787
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 10 6 4 8 4 9 79 14 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 9 4 2 3 3 12 89 6 1014
2019 Yukon 69 0 14 0 7 3 7 77 8 15
2019 British Columbia 65 10 5 4 6 3 8 83 11 861
2019 Alberta 67 10 8 2 6 1 6 83 9 316
2019 Saskatchewan 68 8 1 4 5 4 9 88 11 74
2019 Manitoba 73 7 5 2 4 2 7 88 6 223
2019 New Brunswick 67 6 4 2 6 3 12 86 9 177
2019 Nova Scotia 67 11 5 3 4 1 8 86 8 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 2 0 2 5 7 7 91 9 40
2019 Outside of Canada 91 0 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 23

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 33 11 15 14 2 2 58 30 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 10 16 32 1 2 40 50 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 14 18 21 3 2 44 41 950
2022 Yukon 20 48 26 7 0 0 0 68 7 10
2022 British Columbia 12 26 11 20 30 1 1 38 50 700
2022 Alberta 12 30 11 16 29 1 2 42 46 245
2022 Saskatchewan 24 25 11 20 13 4 2 53 35 75
2022 Manitoba 18 34 9 14 23 2 0 53 37 215
2022 New Brunswick 12 26 19 15 24 2 2 39 41 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 16 16 17 28 1 1 37 46 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 15 11 28 32 3 0 27 62 40
2022 Outside of Canada 13 45 14 12 16 0 0 58 28 45
2020 National Capital Region 25 27 14 15 14 3 2 55 30 3226
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 15 17 30 2 2 35 49 1709
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 19 19 20 3 2 40 41 982
2020 British Columbia 13 25 13 19 26 1 2 40 47 921
2020 Alberta 13 23 16 19 24 2 3 38 46 293
2020 Saskatchewan 16 25 16 17 26 1 0 41 43 83
2020 Manitoba 14 30 17 14 20 1 3 46 36 263
2020 New Brunswick 17 26 14 18 23 0 3 44 42 158
2020 Nova Scotia 17 23 16 16 27 0 0 40 44 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 16 14 8 54 0 0 24 62 37
2020 Outside of Canada 15 29 17 17 19 0 3 45 37 31
2019 National Capital Region 19 26 15 16 21 2 1 46 38 2803
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 13 19 33 1 2 33 53 1496
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 21 18 21 3 2 37 41 1020
2019 Yukon 14 14 42 14 14 3 0 29 29 15
2019 British Columbia 11 24 15 17 31 2 0 36 48 863
2019 Alberta 12 19 19 16 32 1 2 31 50 316
2019 Saskatchewan 18 17 16 11 30 6 3 38 45 74
2019 Manitoba 19 29 15 15 20 0 2 49 36 224
2019 New Brunswick 14 25 11 19 27 3 1 41 48 178
2019 Nova Scotia 16 22 13 21 27 1 1 38 49 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 17 17 12 39 2 4 27 55 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 39 10 12 19 0 0 58 32 22
2018 National Capital Region 15 23 14 18 27 2 1 40 46 2215
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 15 21 37 0 1 26 58 1420
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 22 21 27 2 2 28 49 839
2018 Yukon 0 20 33 20 27 0 0 20 47 15
2018 British Columbia 8 23 14 20 32 1 1 32 54 876
2018 Alberta 9 24 18 19 28 2 0 33 48 235
2018 Saskatchewan 14 23 15 16 26 1 4 40 45 74
2018 Manitoba 13 22 19 22 22 1 1 36 45 210
2018 New Brunswick 12 24 16 19 28 1 1 36 47 145
2018 Nova Scotia 14 20 8 13 43 2 0 35 57 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 12 25 42 0 0 21 67 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 36 13 4 27 2 0 54 32 23

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 36 12 9 9 0 0 69 19 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 13 16 25 1 0 45 42 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 20 17 15 0 0 48 32 950
2022 Yukon 16 32 32 5 14 0 0 48 20 10
2022 British Columbia 16 33 11 18 21 0 0 49 40 700
2022 Alberta 21 27 10 17 25 0 0 49 42 245
2022 Saskatchewan 21 36 14 16 13 0 0 57 29 75
2022 Manitoba 23 25 13 17 22 0 0 48 39 210
2022 New Brunswick 19 30 13 18 19 0 0 50 38 180
2022 Nova Scotia 30 23 11 17 20 0 0 52 36 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 27 9 7 31 0 0 52 39 40
2022 Outside of Canada 21 45 11 14 9 0 0 66 23 45
2020 National Capital Region 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 13 3213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 14 15 18 0 0 52 34 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 22 14 10 0 0 54 24 974
2020 British Columbia 19 36 13 16 16 0 0 54 32 915
2020 Alberta 18 34 17 17 13 0 0 52 30 291
2020 Saskatchewan 19 37 22 11 11 0 0 56 22 82
2020 Manitoba 23 34 16 15 12 0 0 57 27 262
2020 New Brunswick 27 32 13 12 14 0 1 60 27 158
2020 Nova Scotia 25 36 15 14 10 0 0 61 24 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 21 8 18 42 0 0 32 61 38
2020 Outside of Canada 25 46 12 14 3 0 0 71 17 31
2019 National Capital Region 30 38 13 11 8 0 0 67 19 2781
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 16 19 20 1 0 45 39 1492
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 19 15 13 0 0 53 27 1015
2019 Yukon 14 31 14 28 14 0 0 45 42 15
2019 British Columbia 17 34 13 17 18 0 0 52 35 859
2019 Alberta 15 30 15 19 21 0 0 45 40 315
2019 Saskatchewan 25 34 5 21 15 0 0 59 35 74
2019 Manitoba 28 33 9 18 12 0 0 61 30 224
2019 New Brunswick 19 40 16 15 10 0 0 58 25 177
2019 Nova Scotia 28 31 11 15 15 0 0 59 30 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 33 17 12 21 0 0 50 33 40
2019 Outside of Canada 14 63 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 26 38 13 15 9 0 0 64 23 2200
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 27 15 20 25 0 0 40 46 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 20 20 15 0 0 45 35 835
2018 Yukon 7 33 7 20 33 0 0 40 53 15
2018 British Columbia 14 34 13 17 23 0 0 48 40 877
2018 Alberta 11 36 13 20 20 0 0 48 40 232
2018 Saskatchewan 13 41 18 15 13 0 0 54 28 74
2018 Manitoba 16 30 16 19 19 0 0 46 38 213
2018 New Brunswick 19 34 17 15 14 0 0 54 29 144
2018 Nova Scotia 23 34 10 12 20 0 0 57 32 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 23 9 20 33 0 0 38 53 36
2018 Outside of Canada 13 49 13 9 13 2 0 64 23 23

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 34 13 8 6 0 0 72 15 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 24 15 17 22 0 0 45 40 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 18 14 17 0 0 51 31 950
2022 Yukon 28 33 13 25 0 0 0 61 25 10
2022 British Columbia 20 31 17 13 20 0 0 50 32 700
2022 Alberta 23 23 20 13 21 0 0 47 34 245
2022 Saskatchewan 24 31 20 8 17 0 0 54 26 75
2022 Manitoba 28 23 15 13 20 0 0 51 34 210
2022 New Brunswick 21 31 18 14 16 0 0 52 30 180
2022 Nova Scotia 29 31 10 13 17 0 0 60 30 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 19 13 8 31 0 0 48 39 40
2022 Outside of Canada 26 43 13 11 8 0 0 69 18 45
2020 National Capital Region 43 33 12 7 5 0 0 76 11 3218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 18 15 17 0 0 50 32 1698
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 21 13 11 0 0 56 23 981
2020 British Columbia 22 32 17 12 17 0 0 54 29 922
2020 Alberta 22 34 16 16 12 0 0 56 28 294
2020 Saskatchewan 22 35 19 11 12 0 0 58 23 83
2020 Manitoba 30 29 19 12 10 0 0 59 22 263
2020 New Brunswick 33 31 13 10 13 1 0 64 23 159
2020 Nova Scotia 27 35 15 14 9 0 0 62 23 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 18 8 16 37 0 0 40 53 38
2020 Outside of Canada 46 31 14 3 7 0 0 76 10 31
2019 National Capital Region 34 34 14 10 7 0 0 68 18 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 18 17 21 0 0 43 38 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 21 14 12 0 0 53 26 1017
2019 Yukon 28 28 21 7 14 0 3 57 21 15
2019 British Columbia 20 28 17 18 17 0 0 48 35 859
2019 Alberta 20 28 18 15 20 0 0 48 34 316
2019 Saskatchewan 31 27 12 19 10 1 0 58 29 73
2019 Manitoba 28 33 16 12 10 0 0 61 23 223
2019 New Brunswick 24 34 17 13 11 0 0 58 24 177
2019 Nova Scotia 35 25 17 11 12 0 0 60 23 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 23 23 22 15 0 0 40 37 40
2019 Outside of Canada 30 51 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 28 36 15 11 10 0 0 64 20 2194
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 16 20 25 0 0 38 45 1399
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 20 18 15 0 0 47 34 829
2018 Yukon 20 20 20 13 27 0 0 40 40 15
2018 British Columbia 17 29 17 16 20 0 0 46 37 871
2018 Alberta 17 31 18 15 19 0 0 48 34 232
2018 Saskatchewan 19 35 19 17 11 0 0 54 27 74
2018 Manitoba 20 31 17 16 16 0 0 51 31 210
2018 New Brunswick 27 32 12 13 16 0 0 59 29 143
2018 Nova Scotia 28 25 19 11 17 0 0 53 28 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 32 6 21 31 0 0 43 51 35
2018 Outside of Canada 31 36 9 9 13 2 0 68 23 23

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 35 14 9 6 0 0 72 15 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 17 15 19 0 0 49 34 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 22 14 10 0 1 54 24 950
2022 Yukon 20 28 19 26 7 0 0 48 33 10
2022 British Columbia 19 33 18 12 18 0 0 52 30 700
2022 Alberta 22 29 17 15 16 1 0 52 31 245
2022 Saskatchewan 31 35 18 6 9 0 0 66 16 75
2022 Manitoba 30 27 16 13 14 0 0 57 27 210
2022 New Brunswick 17 30 26 14 13 0 0 47 27 180
2022 Nova Scotia 32 23 15 13 17 0 0 55 30 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 36 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 40
2022 Outside of Canada 21 41 24 7 7 0 0 62 14 45
2020 National Capital Region 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 3179
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 17 15 10 0 0 57 25 1689
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 40 23 10 5 0 0 62 15 965
2020 British Columbia 20 38 17 13 11 0 0 59 24 914
2020 Alberta 22 42 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 290
2020 Saskatchewan 16 55 15 9 5 0 0 72 14 82
2020 Manitoba 30 37 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 262
2020 New Brunswick 33 36 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 154
2020 Nova Scotia 27 37 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 26 8 21 24 0 0 47 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 34 39 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 29 38 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 2751
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 18 18 13 0 0 51 31 1473
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 23 11 6 0 0 60 16 1006
2019 Yukon 30 48 7 7 7 0 0 78 15 14
2019 British Columbia 18 36 20 14 11 0 1 55 25 849
2019 Alberta 18 35 14 18 13 0 1 54 32 305
2019 Saskatchewan 26 43 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 73
2019 Manitoba 28 39 14 9 8 1 0 68 18 221
2019 New Brunswick 22 45 18 10 4 1 0 67 15 176
2019 Nova Scotia 31 33 11 16 9 0 0 64 25 161
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 40 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 49 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 26 33 17 15 9 0 0 59 24 2199
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 19 19 20 0 0 41 39 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 27 15 10 0 0 48 25 832
2018 Yukon 20 33 13 13 20 0 0 53 33 15
2018 British Columbia 17 33 18 15 16 0 1 51 31 875
2018 Alberta 14 32 19 19 14 1 0 47 34 231
2018 Saskatchewan 24 38 13 18 8 0 0 62 26 74
2018 Manitoba 24 29 20 17 10 0 0 53 27 212
2018 New Brunswick 27 35 19 12 8 0 0 62 20 144
2018 Nova Scotia 28 28 16 12 14 1 0 57 27 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 30 17 23 20 0 0 39 43 36
2018 Outside of Canada 22 40 13 13 9 2 0 64 23 23

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 38 18 11 8 3 0 62 19 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 26 19 17 23 3 0 39 41 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 23 20 14 4 0 41 35 950
2022 Yukon 8 20 23 29 0 20 0 35 36 10
2022 British Columbia 9 29 19 21 21 2 0 39 42 700
2022 Alberta 13 27 17 18 22 3 0 41 41 245
2022 Saskatchewan 14 34 16 19 15 1 0 49 35 75
2022 Manitoba 17 29 15 15 22 2 0 47 38 215
2022 New Brunswick 11 26 26 15 18 2 2 39 34 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 29 13 18 17 2 0 50 36 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 32 4 27 28 0 0 41 55 40
2022 Outside of Canada 18 40 14 17 11 0 0 58 28 45
2020 National Capital Region 25 42 16 9 4 3 1 69 14 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 20 17 14 3 1 48 32 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 27 15 8 4 0 47 24 979
2020 British Columbia 11 38 18 18 11 3 0 51 30 921
2020 Alberta 15 40 17 15 10 3 0 57 26 292
2020 Saskatchewan 16 41 18 12 7 5 0 60 21 82
2020 Manitoba 16 40 20 14 9 2 0 57 23 265
2020 New Brunswick 20 36 15 16 11 2 0 57 28 158
2020 Nova Scotia 17 40 18 13 12 0 0 57 25 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 32 11 21 29 0 0 40 50 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 46 20 7 3 7 0 67 11 31
2019 National Capital Region 19 37 21 12 7 4 0 59 19 2797
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 20 18 17 3 0 42 37 1496
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 27 17 10 4 0 43 28 1017
2019 Yukon 7 14 28 35 14 3 0 21 50 15
2019 British Columbia 9 34 19 21 13 3 0 44 36 865
2019 Alberta 9 33 18 20 16 3 0 44 37 314
2019 Saskatchewan 11 36 23 16 11 1 1 49 28 74
2019 Manitoba 16 38 16 17 12 2 0 55 29 223
2019 New Brunswick 15 32 28 14 7 4 0 49 22 178
2019 Nova Scotia 19 32 24 13 10 1 0 52 23 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 34 22 18 19 0 0 41 37 40
2019 Outside of Canada 12 42 33 9 0 5 0 56 10 23
2018 National Capital Region 15 32 25 14 11 3 0 49 25 2218
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 22 25 21 24 2 0 29 46 1421
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 27 30 18 15 4 0 34 35 839
2018 Yukon 7 13 40 20 20 0 0 20 40 15
2018 British Columbia 8 27 24 19 21 2 0 35 41 879
2018 Alberta 8 26 25 18 21 2 0 35 40 235
2018 Saskatchewan 13 40 19 18 9 3 0 54 27 74
2018 Manitoba 11 24 28 18 16 3 0 36 35 211
2018 New Brunswick 12 32 22 15 18 1 0 44 33 145
2018 Nova Scotia 12 34 16 14 22 2 0 47 36 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 16 17 29 30 0 0 24 59 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 58 5 18 4 6 0 71 24 23

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 29 9 9 8 0 0 73 17 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 10 16 23 0 0 50 40 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 15 12 13 0 1 60 25 950
2022 Yukon 12 38 5 16 16 0 13 58 36 10
2022 British Columbia 21 29 12 16 22 0 0 50 38 700
2022 Alberta 23 29 11 13 23 1 0 53 36 245
2022 Saskatchewan 31 21 8 18 21 0 0 52 40 75
2022 Manitoba 30 29 10 14 16 0 0 59 31 210
2022 New Brunswick 19 35 17 17 12 0 0 55 28 180
2022 Nova Scotia 32 22 9 13 25 0 0 53 38 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 22 7 16 18 3 0 58 35 40
2022 Outside of Canada 7 35 9 26 21 0 2 43 48 45
2020 National Capital Region 50 28 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 3214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 13 13 16 0 0 57 29 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 17 10 7 0 1 65 18 981
2020 British Columbia 26 32 12 14 15 0 0 59 29 918
2020 Alberta 34 29 13 14 11 0 0 62 25 292
2020 Saskatchewan 22 27 16 16 19 0 0 49 35 83
2020 Manitoba 40 30 12 8 11 0 0 69 19 265
2020 New Brunswick 40 28 8 12 11 0 0 68 23 159
2020 Nova Scotia 31 34 9 15 10 0 1 66 25 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 24 5 16 29 0 0 50 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 22 14 27 14 0 0 46 41 31
2019 National Capital Region 42 33 9 9 7 0 0 76 15 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 13 16 19 0 0 52 35 1491
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 15 12 9 1 1 63 22 1015
2019 Yukon 35 14 28 14 7 0 3 50 21 15
2019 British Columbia 24 31 12 15 17 0 0 55 32 860
2019 Alberta 23 34 11 12 20 0 0 57 32 311
2019 Saskatchewan 25 32 11 17 15 0 0 57 32 73
2019 Manitoba 33 32 13 12 11 0 0 65 22 222
2019 New Brunswick 24 35 15 16 10 0 0 59 26 177
2019 Nova Scotia 38 31 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 161
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 23 10 22 10 0 0 58 32 40
2019 Outside of Canada 44 21 9 7 19 0 0 65 26 23
2018 National Capital Region 39 33 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 2211
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 16 16 17 0 0 51 33 1425
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 19 14 11 0 1 55 25 843
2018 Yukon 20 20 20 27 13 0 0 40 40 15
2018 British Columbia 24 33 14 15 14 0 0 57 29 876
2018 Alberta 26 33 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 235
2018 Saskatchewan 20 34 11 15 20 0 0 54 35 74
2018 Manitoba 24 37 16 12 12 0 0 60 24 213
2018 New Brunswick 25 37 15 11 10 0 1 62 22 145
2018 Nova Scotia 32 30 10 12 14 1 0 63 27 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 34 3 15 30 0 0 52 45 35
2018 Outside of Canada 18 31 9 22 18 2 0 50 41 23

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 31 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 16 6 4 1 5 72 11 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 14 5 3 0 2 78 8 950
2022 Yukon 43 27 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 10
2022 British Columbia 32 31 21 6 7 0 3 65 13 700
2022 Alberta 31 31 16 12 7 0 2 64 20 245
2022 Saskatchewan 46 21 21 8 3 0 1 68 11 75
2022 Manitoba 41 34 13 4 5 0 3 77 9 210
2022 New Brunswick 38 38 14 4 2 1 3 79 6 180
2022 Nova Scotia 37 33 13 6 6 0 5 74 12 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 40 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 40
2022 Outside of Canada 12 19 19 19 29 0 1 32 49 45
2020 National Capital Region 37 32 16 8 5 0 0 70 14 3206
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 17 5 3 0 2 74 9 1692
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 11 5 4 0 1 80 8 973
2020 British Columbia 36 38 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 918
2020 Alberta 39 31 16 8 5 0 1 70 13 291
2020 Saskatchewan 53 30 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 83
2020 Manitoba 44 37 12 4 1 0 2 83 4 261
2020 New Brunswick 50 35 13 2 0 0 1 85 2 156
2020 Nova Scotia 38 34 17 5 6 1 0 72 11 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 32 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 38
2020 Outside of Canada 3 25 28 19 21 0 3 29 42 30
2019 National Capital Region 37 32 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 19 6 5 0 2 69 11 1482
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 1013
2019 Yukon 17 35 35 7 7 0 0 52 14 15
2019 British Columbia 31 32 22 9 5 0 1 64 14 860
2019 Alberta 29 32 21 10 7 0 1 62 17 313
2019 Saskatchewan 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 9 74
2019 Manitoba 42 33 14 5 4 0 2 76 9 222
2019 New Brunswick 45 36 15 2 1 0 1 82 3 177
2019 Nova Scotia 37 42 11 3 4 0 3 82 7 161
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 44 5 2 2 0 0 90 5 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 40 9 23 9 0 0 58 32 23
2018 National Capital Region 35 32 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 2218
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 18 8 5 0 3 69 13 1421
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 13 6 3 0 2 78 9 844
2018 Yukon 33 27 20 13 7 0 0 60 20 15
2018 British Columbia 32 34 19 9 5 0 1 66 14 880
2018 Alberta 27 28 22 14 8 0 2 56 22 234
2018 Saskatchewan 53 27 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 73
2018 Manitoba 40 33 20 4 3 0 0 74 6 214
2018 New Brunswick 40 43 11 4 1 0 1 84 5 144
2018 Nova Scotia 34 40 13 8 1 0 4 77 9 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 25 9 2 3 0 3 86 5 35
2018 Outside of Canada 9 40 4 27 18 2 0 50 45 23

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 66 20 4 2 4 1 2 89 6 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 18 9 4 18 2 10 64 25 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 8 5 11 2 13 72 19 950
2022 Yukon 43 11 0 0 7 5 34 89 11 10
2022 British Columbia 32 21 9 8 16 3 12 62 28 700
2022 Alberta 37 20 7 5 16 3 11 67 25 245
2022 Saskatchewan 30 14 11 3 18 4 19 58 28 75
2022 Manitoba 41 13 9 6 14 2 15 65 25 210
2022 New Brunswick 36 14 11 7 11 2 20 64 22 180
2022 Nova Scotia 44 16 9 4 17 2 8 67 24 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 15 0 3 41 2 12 49 51 40
2022 Outside of Canada 54 24 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 45

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 25 31 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 31 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 25 955
2022 Yukon 31 43 26 10
2022 British Columbia 40 26 33 700
2022 Alberta 41 32 27 245
2022 Saskatchewan 30 50 20 75
2022 Manitoba 39 34 27 215
2022 New Brunswick 33 33 33 180
2022 Nova Scotia 42 22 36 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 27 21 40
2022 Outside of Canada 41 42 17 45
2020 National Capital Region 29 34 37 3233
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 38 1712
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 44 31 983
2020 British Columbia 25 39 37 924
2020 Alberta 24 42 34 294
2020 Saskatchewan 17 51 32 83
2020 Manitoba 27 38 35 264
2020 New Brunswick 17 46 37 159
2020 Nova Scotia 23 38 39 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 37 34 38
2020 Outside of Canada 49 34 17 31
2019 National Capital Region 35 28 37 2801
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 37 1499
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 44 31 1020
2019 Yukon 21 38 42 15
2019 British Columbia 29 33 38 864
2019 Alberta 28 37 35 314
2019 Saskatchewan 17 49 34 74
2019 Manitoba 23 33 44 224
2019 New Brunswick 15 54 31 178
2019 Nova Scotia 21 32 47 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 27 40 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 44 33 23
2018 National Capital Region 37 26 37 2222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 37 1427
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 44 32 844
2018 British Columbia 27 36 37 881
2018 Alberta 25 40 35 235
2018 Saskatchewan 28 42 30 74
2018 Manitoba 26 33 41 214
2018 New Brunswick 11 58 32 146
2018 Nova Scotia 25 31 44 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 26 36 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 64 27 23

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 35 30 5 10 8 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 44 19 8 7 6 605
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 45 27 5 5 6 380
2022 British Columbia 11 40 26 11 5 8 265
2022 Alberta 17 40 21 9 4 9 100
2022 Saskatchewan 6 66 7 5 16 0 20
2022 Manitoba 9 42 24 15 6 5 80
2022 New Brunswick 19 51 16 5 2 7 60
2022 Nova Scotia 16 34 33 2 5 9 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 37 28 4 0 6 20
2022 Outside of Canada 3 50 30 7 7 3 20
2020 National Capital Region 14 37 33 3 6 6 940
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 22 6 4 5 419
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 37 32 6 3 4 241
2020 British Columbia 18 28 34 10 7 4 221
2020 Alberta 26 33 17 8 5 11 69
2020 Saskatchewan 29 50 7 14 0 0 14
2020 Manitoba 23 34 22 6 8 7 69
2020 New Brunswick 31 44 12 0 0 13 28
2020 Nova Scotia 26 32 26 10 0 5 33
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 9 45 0 0 18 11
2020 Outside of Canada 3 55 28 0 14 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 13 31 36 3 11 5 958
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 21 7 13 6 399
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 26 5 14 4 259
2019 British Columbia 14 28 27 11 13 5 244
2019 Alberta 20 20 20 16 18 5 83
2019 Saskatchewan 24 48 0 0 13 16 12
2019 Manitoba 23 37 14 8 16 2 50
2019 New Brunswick 16 31 10 10 16 16 26
2019 Nova Scotia 10 46 31 6 3 3 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 0 60 8 12 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 15 28 46 3 4 4 820
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 20 8 3 6 354
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 34 7 7 5 207
2018 British Columbia 14 31 30 10 11 4 238
2018 Alberta 14 27 21 22 9 8 59
2018 Saskatchewan 34 35 15 5 6 5 20
2018 Manitoba 21 26 26 14 9 5 54
2018 New Brunswick 20 54 12 14 0 0 15
2018 Nova Scotia 12 19 49 8 7 6 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 30 44 11 0 8 14
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 13 11 12 1 0 64 23 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 945
2022 Yukon 39 49 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 10
2022 British Columbia 26 37 14 10 12 1 0 63 23 700
2022 Alberta 30 39 9 12 10 0 0 70 22 245
2022 Saskatchewan 34 34 11 13 9 0 0 68 21 75
2022 Manitoba 38 33 11 8 9 0 0 71 17 210
2022 New Brunswick 24 40 18 10 8 0 0 64 18 180
2022 Nova Scotia 32 35 10 8 16 0 0 66 24 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 33 23 5 2 0 0 70 7 40
2022 Outside of Canada 45 34 6 12 3 0 0 78 15 45
2020 National Capital Region 50 35 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 3214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 1699
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 42 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 975
2020 British Columbia 28 39 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 921
2020 Alberta 35 41 12 6 6 1 0 76 11 290
2020 Saskatchewan 28 49 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 83
2020 Manitoba 34 41 13 6 7 0 0 74 12 262
2020 New Brunswick 35 37 10 11 5 0 0 73 17 158
2020 Nova Scotia 36 35 12 10 5 1 0 72 16 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 39 3 16 13 3 0 68 30 38
2020 Outside of Canada 44 49 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 31
2019 National Capital Region 40 40 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 2779
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 16 12 10 0 0 62 23 1486
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 17 9 5 0 0 68 15 1012
2019 Yukon 14 38 14 28 7 0 0 52 35 15
2019 British Columbia 26 37 14 11 10 0 0 64 22 853
2019 Alberta 31 37 12 10 9 0 0 68 19 311
2019 Saskatchewan 30 47 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 73
2019 Manitoba 35 39 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 224
2019 New Brunswick 25 47 16 7 5 0 0 73 12 178
2019 Nova Scotia 34 36 12 12 6 0 0 69 18 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 46 15 9 8 0 0 69 16 39
2019 Outside of Canada 44 32 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 40 41 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 2206
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 15 12 10 1 0 62 23 1418
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 46 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 836
2018 Yukon 27 33 13 13 13 0 0 60 27 15
2018 British Columbia 25 40 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 880
2018 Alberta 30 41 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 233
2018 Saskatchewan 23 49 12 9 5 0 1 73 15 74
2018 Manitoba 30 37 18 8 7 0 0 67 14 213
2018 New Brunswick 26 46 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 145
2018 Nova Scotia 34 43 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 46 23 14 4 0 0 59 18 36
2018 Outside of Canada 53 36 9 0 0 2 0 91 0 23

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 41 17 12 6 1 0 64 19 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 20 19 18 1 0 43 37 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 36 21 15 13 1 0 50 28 950
2022 Yukon 12 56 19 0 0 0 13 78 0 10
2022 British Columbia 10 33 19 18 20 1 0 42 38 700
2022 Alberta 13 33 19 22 11 1 0 47 34 245
2022 Saskatchewan 15 41 14 22 5 2 0 58 28 75
2022 Manitoba 21 39 16 10 13 0 0 60 24 210
2022 New Brunswick 10 31 23 19 15 2 0 42 35 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 28 11 15 25 0 0 48 40 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 35 17 25 14 0 0 44 39 40
2022 Outside of Canada 12 43 19 19 6 0 0 55 26 45
2020 National Capital Region 31 43 14 8 3 1 0 74 11 3221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 21 16 12 1 0 51 28 1706
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 41 22 12 5 1 0 60 18 977
2020 British Columbia 12 36 21 17 13 2 1 48 30 925
2020 Alberta 17 43 19 11 7 2 0 61 19 292
2020 Saskatchewan 17 41 23 10 9 0 0 58 18 82
2020 Manitoba 23 39 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 264
2020 New Brunswick 16 45 17 11 9 1 0 62 21 158
2020 Nova Scotia 13 44 18 16 9 0 0 57 25 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 41 22 14 14 0 0 51 27 37
2020 Outside of Canada 20 60 3 17 0 0 0 80 17 31
2019 National Capital Region 22 41 17 12 7 1 0 64 19 2794
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 21 17 13 1 0 48 30 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 24 12 6 1 0 58 18 1015
2019 Yukon 7 45 28 14 7 0 0 52 21 15
2019 British Columbia 12 34 21 20 12 1 0 47 32 863
2019 Alberta 15 35 20 19 10 1 0 50 29 313
2019 Saskatchewan 23 46 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 72
2019 Manitoba 25 40 15 11 7 2 0 66 19 224
2019 New Brunswick 19 34 24 13 8 1 0 54 22 178
2019 Nova Scotia 19 39 17 17 9 0 0 58 26 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 52 18 12 12 0 0 57 24 40
2019 Outside of Canada 12 51 19 14 5 0 0 63 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 16 40 20 15 9 1 0 56 24 2211
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 31 22 20 15 0 0 42 35 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 37 24 17 10 1 0 49 27 837
2018 Yukon 7 40 7 33 13 0 0 47 47 15
2018 British Columbia 13 35 18 19 15 1 0 48 34 877
2018 Alberta 11 40 21 15 13 0 0 51 28 235
2018 Saskatchewan 20 50 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 73
2018 Manitoba 17 34 23 15 11 1 0 51 26 212
2018 New Brunswick 10 39 26 16 9 1 0 49 25 145
2018 Nova Scotia 15 32 25 15 13 0 0 47 28 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 35 18 21 12 0 0 50 32 35
2018 Outside of Canada 18 36 27 13 4 2 0 55 18 23

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 25 31 18 9 1 2 27 40 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 31 13 7 1 3 21 47 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 30 33 15 7 2 3 23 43 955
2022 Yukon 0 45 26 21 0 8 0 23 49 10
2022 British Columbia 21 28 27 13 8 1 2 22 50 700
2022 Alberta 19 26 31 15 7 0 1 23 46 245
2022 Saskatchewan 7 21 33 17 22 0 0 38 29 75
2022 Manitoba 17 20 37 14 10 1 2 24 38 210
2022 New Brunswick 21 22 36 11 7 0 2 19 44 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 24 31 17 6 0 2 24 45 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 30 34 10 0 0 0 10 56 40
2022 Outside of Canada 7 42 32 14 5 0 0 19 49 45
2020 National Capital Region 11 24 36 20 9 0 1 29 35 3221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 30 15 7 0 1 22 48 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 29 19 7 1 1 26 45 983
2020 British Columbia 19 25 33 15 6 1 1 21 45 923
2020 Alberta 17 29 33 12 8 0 1 20 47 294
2020 Saskatchewan 7 32 43 10 7 0 1 17 39 83
2020 Manitoba 11 28 34 20 5 1 1 26 40 265
2020 New Brunswick 16 24 34 17 7 1 0 24 41 157
2020 Nova Scotia 13 27 42 14 4 1 0 18 40 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 32 37 3 5 3 0 8 54 38
2020 Outside of Canada 20 15 48 10 7 0 0 17 35 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 28 33 15 8 1 1 23 44 2793
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 27 15 8 1 1 24 49 1497
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 32 20 10 1 2 30 37 1016
2019 Yukon 7 35 35 7 7 3 7 15 46 15
2019 British Columbia 19 26 33 14 5 1 0 20 46 865
2019 Alberta 20 29 26 14 9 0 0 23 50 316
2019 Saskatchewan 13 25 31 13 14 2 1 28 39 74
2019 Manitoba 16 26 33 13 10 1 0 24 43 221
2019 New Brunswick 9 23 36 20 8 2 2 30 33 178
2019 Nova Scotia 14 23 36 20 6 1 0 26 37 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 21 40 17 5 2 2 23 35 40
2019 Outside of Canada 9 35 28 23 5 0 0 28 44 23
2018 National Capital Region 19 31 32 12 6 0 1 18 50 2203
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 30 11 5 1 2 17 53 1417
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 29 15 8 1 1 24 46 839
2018 Yukon 13 20 13 40 13 0 0 53 33 15
2018 British Columbia 22 29 30 13 5 0 1 18 51 881
2018 Alberta 22 27 34 12 3 1 0 16 50 233
2018 Saskatchewan 14 29 32 20 3 0 1 24 44 72
2018 Manitoba 12 33 34 17 4 1 1 21 45 211
2018 New Brunswick 17 30 34 13 5 0 1 18 47 141
2018 Nova Scotia 16 27 34 18 2 2 0 21 44 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 38 39 7 3 0 0 10 50 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 27 36 18 0 2 0 18 45 23

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 24 27 15 9 2 3 25 46 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 24 15 8 2 5 24 50 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 25 13 5 2 5 19 54 950
2022 Yukon 0 45 43 12 0 0 0 12 45 10
2022 British Columbia 26 28 25 10 7 1 3 18 56 700
2022 Alberta 23 27 26 15 6 2 3 21 52 245
2022 Saskatchewan 17 29 28 8 15 1 2 23 48 75
2022 Manitoba 23 22 31 13 8 1 2 21 47 210
2022 New Brunswick 25 30 31 5 4 2 4 9 58 180
2022 Nova Scotia 23 27 26 16 5 1 2 22 51 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 33 14 11 2 0 5 14 72 40
2022 Outside of Canada 18 35 23 21 3 0 0 23 53 45
2020 National Capital Region 16 23 31 17 10 1 2 28 41 3213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 23 27 16 8 2 3 25 46 1696
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 29 12 7 1 3 20 49 977
2020 British Columbia 24 25 31 13 5 1 2 18 50 920
2020 Alberta 25 20 22 20 9 1 4 30 47 292
2020 Saskatchewan 21 30 32 9 8 0 0 17 51 81
2020 Manitoba 17 23 27 20 9 1 3 31 41 263
2020 New Brunswick 21 24 34 14 3 2 1 18 47 156
2020 Nova Scotia 15 25 27 23 5 3 2 30 42 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 22 27 8 3 5 0 11 60 37
2020 Outside of Canada 20 19 27 20 10 3 0 31 41 31
2019 National Capital Region 26 26 24 13 8 1 1 21 53 2794
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 23 15 9 2 3 26 50 1491
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 25 12 7 3 3 21 53 1017
2019 Yukon 21 7 48 14 7 3 0 21 29 15
2019 British Columbia 26 26 26 14 6 2 1 21 53 863
2019 Alberta 25 23 24 16 10 1 1 27 49 315
2019 Saskatchewan 20 22 24 15 16 1 1 32 43 73
2019 Manitoba 22 23 24 12 15 2 0 28 47 223
2019 New Brunswick 11 30 32 15 7 2 3 23 43 176
2019 Nova Scotia 18 25 26 21 8 2 0 29 44 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 17 45 12 4 0 0 16 39 40
2019 Outside of Canada 9 42 30 19 0 0 0 19 51 23
2018 National Capital Region 33 27 23 9 5 1 2 15 62 2197
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 25 14 6 2 4 21 52 1416
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 23 12 6 2 1 18 58 832
2018 Yukon 27 13 13 40 7 0 0 47 40 15
2018 British Columbia 27 29 24 12 5 2 2 18 58 876
2018 Alberta 28 25 24 12 7 1 3 20 55 233
2018 Saskatchewan 19 29 29 13 5 0 4 19 51 72
2018 Manitoba 24 25 34 7 7 1 2 14 51 209
2018 New Brunswick 19 31 36 6 5 1 1 12 51 140
2018 Nova Scotia 26 28 23 13 2 2 6 16 59 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 17 46 6 3 0 0 9 45 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 40 18 18 4 2 0 23 59 23

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 17 28 23 16 1 3 40 31 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 12 26 28 15 1 11 48 22 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 31 26 13 2 8 43 22 950
2022 Yukon 7 16 17 15 23 0 23 49 29 10
2022 British Columbia 8 13 30 29 16 1 5 47 22 700
2022 Alberta 9 15 27 30 13 0 5 46 25 240
2022 Saskatchewan 3 8 29 27 32 0 2 60 11 75
2022 Manitoba 5 10 28 27 23 1 6 54 16 210
2022 New Brunswick 7 12 26 33 10 2 9 49 21 180
2022 Nova Scotia 8 12 21 38 14 1 5 56 22 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 6 12 41 19 0 3 61 27 40
2022 Outside of Canada 6 22 56 10 7 0 0 16 28 45
2020 National Capital Region 11 17 30 25 14 1 1 41 29 3212
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 9 27 32 17 1 5 52 19 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 28 28 14 2 5 46 24 981
2020 British Columbia 8 11 30 34 14 1 3 49 19 920
2020 Alberta 8 10 29 32 17 1 3 51 18 294
2020 Saskatchewan 2 6 27 39 24 1 0 64 9 82
2020 Manitoba 3 10 26 32 26 1 3 60 13 264
2020 New Brunswick 4 7 27 45 13 0 3 60 12 157
2020 Nova Scotia 5 11 29 38 16 1 1 54 16 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 5 30 32 27 0 0 59 11 37
2020 Outside of Canada 7 16 37 34 7 0 0 41 22 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 20 28 22 12 1 1 36 36 2779
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 11 26 28 18 1 6 49 23 1487
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 15 28 27 15 2 6 46 24 1009
2019 Yukon 15 0 22 15 37 3 7 58 17 14
2019 British Columbia 8 14 29 32 14 1 2 48 22 856
2019 Alberta 9 13 23 35 16 1 2 54 23 311
2019 Saskatchewan 5 5 20 31 34 3 1 68 11 74
2019 Manitoba 7 9 26 29 26 0 2 57 16 222
2019 New Brunswick 3 10 29 32 19 1 6 55 14 176
2019 Nova Scotia 3 9 29 41 17 0 0 59 12 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 2 20 46 27 2 0 75 5 40
2019 Outside of Canada 16 7 37 30 9 0 0 39 23 23
2018 National Capital Region 19 22 32 17 9 0 2 27 41 2193
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 11 28 29 13 1 6 46 24 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 29 28 12 3 4 43 26 832
2018 Yukon 13 7 20 40 13 0 7 57 21 15
2018 British Columbia 10 14 33 26 13 1 3 40 26 873
2018 Alberta 8 17 30 28 12 1 4 42 26 232
2018 Saskatchewan 7 8 21 40 19 0 4 62 16 72
2018 Manitoba 3 13 29 37 14 0 3 53 17 209
2018 New Brunswick 4 10 33 39 13 0 2 53 14 142
2018 Nova Scotia 2 11 30 37 14 1 5 54 14 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 1 23 55 15 0 0 70 7 35
2018 Outside of Canada 9 9 36 36 9 2 0 45 18 23

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 21 26 16 15 1 3 32 41 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 21 12 9 1 4 23 55 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 27 15 9 2 4 26 46 950
2022 Yukon 30 8 18 32 0 0 13 37 43 10
2022 British Columbia 38 21 19 9 9 1 2 19 61 700
2022 Alberta 32 20 19 14 13 1 1 27 53 245
2022 Saskatchewan 18 27 24 8 22 1 0 30 46 75
2022 Manitoba 20 24 24 13 15 1 3 29 46 210
2022 New Brunswick 19 21 35 12 7 2 4 20 43 180
2022 Nova Scotia 25 22 22 19 9 0 4 28 49 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 23 25 13 10 0 0 23 52 40
2022 Outside of Canada 17 29 27 18 5 3 0 24 48 45
2020 National Capital Region 15 20 28 21 14 1 2 36 36 3219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 26 19 11 1 1 30 44 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 27 21 13 1 3 35 37 983
2020 British Columbia 24 24 30 12 7 1 2 20 49 920
2020 Alberta 22 22 25 18 12 1 1 31 44 293
2020 Saskatchewan 22 25 21 22 9 1 0 31 48 83
2020 Manitoba 14 17 36 19 13 1 0 32 31 263
2020 New Brunswick 13 23 33 22 8 0 1 30 37 158
2020 Nova Scotia 18 19 32 19 10 1 2 29 38 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 17 39 14 11 3 0 26 34 36
2020 Outside of Canada 21 24 36 15 3 0 0 19 45 30
2019 National Capital Region 22 25 23 16 11 1 1 27 49 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 22 19 14 10 1 1 24 56 1498
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 26 15 11 2 3 28 45 1014
2019 Yukon 28 14 14 7 28 0 10 38 46 15
2019 British Columbia 40 21 21 10 6 1 1 17 62 862
2019 Alberta 31 24 22 15 7 1 1 22 56 315
2019 Saskatchewan 31 27 11 13 16 1 1 30 59 74
2019 Manitoba 21 22 27 14 16 1 0 30 43 223
2019 New Brunswick 21 26 29 15 7 1 2 23 48 177
2019 Nova Scotia 15 27 26 22 8 1 0 31 43 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 22 34 17 13 5 0 31 33 40
2019 Outside of Canada 28 16 30 26 0 0 0 26 44 23
2018 National Capital Region 33 27 22 10 6 1 2 17 61 2202
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 20 9 6 1 2 15 64 1417
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 24 11 8 1 1 20 55 837
2018 Yukon 33 20 7 33 7 0 0 40 53 15
2018 British Columbia 42 25 19 9 5 1 1 14 68 879
2018 Alberta 47 21 18 8 5 0 1 13 69 230
2018 Saskatchewan 26 27 31 11 4 0 1 15 54 72
2018 Manitoba 23 31 28 10 7 0 1 17 54 210
2018 New Brunswick 26 30 29 9 6 0 0 15 56 144
2018 Nova Scotia 27 27 22 16 7 0 1 24 54 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 23 39 11 3 0 0 14 46 36
2018 Outside of Canada 36 18 27 13 4 2 0 18 55 23

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 18 25 19 16 3 4 37 35 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 24 15 11 3 5 28 46 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 24 14 10 3 5 26 48 950
2022 Yukon 10 31 15 23 0 0 21 29 52 10
2022 British Columbia 25 23 24 13 9 2 4 23 51 700
2022 Alberta 23 17 25 16 11 3 4 30 44 245
2022 Saskatchewan 34 13 12 13 21 3 4 36 51 75
2022 Manitoba 21 23 20 16 14 1 5 32 47 210
2022 New Brunswick 16 27 27 16 6 2 5 24 47 180
2022 Nova Scotia 18 21 27 16 11 2 6 28 42 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 20 20 1 17 0 4 19 61 40
2022 Outside of Canada 3 30 36 20 7 3 1 29 34 45
2020 National Capital Region 9 14 27 27 18 3 2 47 25 3201
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 25 24 15 3 2 41 32 1697
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 27 25 15 2 2 41 31 980
2020 British Columbia 13 20 28 23 11 2 2 35 35 918
2020 Alberta 11 11 29 28 18 2 2 47 22 291
2020 Saskatchewan 34 19 16 18 13 0 0 31 53 83
2020 Manitoba 12 16 30 25 16 1 1 41 28 264
2020 New Brunswick 10 12 32 29 15 1 1 45 23 155
2020 Nova Scotia 12 19 30 23 14 1 2 38 32 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 22 30 11 14 3 0 25 44 37
2020 Outside of Canada 7 14 27 32 14 7 0 49 22 31
2019 National Capital Region 18 22 27 18 11 3 2 31 41 2778
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 18 23 20 14 3 3 36 39 1487
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 26 19 9 3 2 30 43 1013
2019 Yukon 28 35 14 14 7 0 3 21 64 15
2019 British Columbia 23 22 27 16 9 3 1 26 46 862
2019 Alberta 19 16 25 21 14 3 2 37 37 311
2019 Saskatchewan 32 29 14 13 12 0 0 24 61 73
2019 Manitoba 11 23 31 17 17 1 1 34 35 223
2019 New Brunswick 13 19 26 27 11 3 2 40 34 178
2019 Nova Scotia 12 13 29 31 13 2 0 44 26 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 24 24 14 10 0 2 25 50 40
2019 Outside of Canada 5 23 35 14 9 0 14 27 32 23
2018 National Capital Region 25 24 24 15 7 2 2 23 51 2195
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 20 24 19 11 2 3 31 44 1412
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 27 20 9 2 2 30 42 835
2018 Yukon 13 7 53 13 13 0 0 27 20 15
2018 British Columbia 27 22 24 16 9 1 1 25 50 871
2018 Alberta 19 15 27 21 15 1 1 37 35 230
2018 Saskatchewan 24 26 24 19 7 0 1 25 51 72
2018 Manitoba 14 22 34 17 9 1 3 27 38 209
2018 New Brunswick 16 25 30 17 12 0 1 29 41 142
2018 Nova Scotia 10 16 32 30 8 0 4 39 27 109
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 23 25 15 9 0 0 24 50 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 22 18 22 5 2 13 32 47 23

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 22 30 14 10 3 3 26 42 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 26 11 7 2 4 19 53 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 27 13 7 2 4 21 50 950
2022 Yukon 8 28 30 0 12 8 13 16 46 10
2022 British Columbia 35 27 21 9 6 1 2 15 63 700
2022 Alberta 26 24 30 12 5 0 2 18 51 245
2022 Saskatchewan 15 24 20 18 19 1 2 39 40 75
2022 Manitoba 23 28 25 11 8 2 3 20 54 210
2022 New Brunswick 20 28 34 8 3 4 4 11 52 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 22 33 8 7 2 4 17 49 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 38 19 5 8 0 1 13 67 40
2022 Outside of Canada 21 46 15 10 7 0 0 17 68 45
2020 National Capital Region 14 21 31 19 11 2 2 31 37 3209
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 25 16 9 2 2 26 48 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 32 16 7 2 2 24 43 981
2020 British Columbia 27 27 26 12 5 2 1 18 55 918
2020 Alberta 26 20 30 15 8 1 0 23 46 292
2020 Saskatchewan 21 30 20 16 12 1 0 28 52 83
2020 Manitoba 22 20 29 16 12 0 1 28 42 265
2020 New Brunswick 18 24 32 19 6 0 1 25 42 156
2020 Nova Scotia 16 21 31 24 4 2 2 29 38 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 17 28 8 6 3 3 15 56 36
2020 Outside of Canada 17 36 37 7 3 0 0 10 53 31
2019 National Capital Region 21 26 28 14 9 2 1 23 48 2788
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 23 14 10 2 2 26 50 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 27 13 9 2 2 23 48 1013
2019 Yukon 35 14 21 21 7 0 3 29 50 15
2019 British Columbia 30 26 25 12 5 1 1 17 57 861
2019 Alberta 26 24 26 14 9 1 1 23 50 315
2019 Saskatchewan 16 21 37 9 16 0 0 26 37 73
2019 Manitoba 24 24 31 9 11 1 0 21 48 223
2019 New Brunswick 15 24 35 14 9 2 1 24 40 176
2019 Nova Scotia 18 20 29 21 10 2 0 32 39 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 25 23 26 9 0 0 35 43 39
2019 Outside of Canada 19 42 21 14 0 0 5 15 63 23
2018 National Capital Region 27 26 28 10 6 1 2 17 54 2198
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 25 11 6 2 3 18 55 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 31 8 6 2 2 14 54 836
2018 Yukon 27 13 27 27 7 0 0 33 40 15
2018 British Columbia 35 24 24 11 5 1 1 16 59 879
2018 Alberta 31 25 26 12 5 1 1 17 57 233
2018 Saskatchewan 17 32 30 12 5 1 3 18 51 72
2018 Manitoba 20 25 35 12 5 2 2 17 47 210
2018 New Brunswick 22 29 29 13 4 1 2 18 52 143
2018 Nova Scotia 18 28 33 14 5 1 1 19 47 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 23 19 22 6 3 0 28 52 36
2018 Outside of Canada 27 40 18 13 0 2 0 14 68 23

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 13 32 27 15 1 2 44 23 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 28 15 10 1 2 25 46 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 32 18 9 1 3 27 40 955
2022 Yukon 0 56 19 0 12 0 13 14 64 10
2022 British Columbia 28 25 25 14 6 1 1 20 54 700
2022 Alberta 13 20 36 21 9 0 1 30 33 245
2022 Saskatchewan 12 24 28 16 16 2 2 33 38 75
2022 Manitoba 16 16 35 15 16 0 2 31 32 210
2022 New Brunswick 15 23 33 19 7 1 2 27 39 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 22 24 20 9 0 1 29 47 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 28 36 7 6 0 1 13 50 40
2022 Outside of Canada 7 29 46 10 7 0 0 18 36 45
2020 National Capital Region 8 17 36 26 12 0 1 39 25 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 32 19 7 0 1 26 41 1709
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 34 23 10 1 1 33 33 982
2020 British Columbia 28 25 29 13 5 0 0 18 53 921
2020 Alberta 18 20 43 12 7 0 1 18 38 292
2020 Saskatchewan 26 20 32 15 8 0 0 23 45 82
2020 Manitoba 11 25 34 20 10 0 0 29 36 264
2020 New Brunswick 16 22 36 18 8 0 0 26 38 158
2020 Nova Scotia 14 24 34 22 6 0 1 28 38 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 30 32 14 5 0 0 19 49 37
2020 Outside of Canada 3 39 34 14 7 3 0 21 44 31
2019 National Capital Region 18 26 30 16 8 0 1 25 44 2799
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 25 28 12 7 0 1 19 53 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 31 14 6 1 1 20 48 1017
2019 Yukon 21 28 35 10 7 0 0 17 48 15
2019 British Columbia 35 27 26 9 4 0 0 12 62 865
2019 Alberta 21 31 30 13 4 0 0 17 52 314
2019 Saskatchewan 26 23 31 8 12 0 0 20 49 74
2019 Manitoba 18 22 37 15 7 0 0 22 41 223
2019 New Brunswick 22 30 30 14 3 0 0 18 52 178
2019 Nova Scotia 19 23 33 14 10 1 1 24 42 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 39 22 20 2 2 0 23 54 40
2019 Outside of Canada 16 39 19 21 5 0 0 26 56 23

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 26 19 22 19 2 0 39 42 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 15 27 32 1 0 24 60 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 22 24 21 3 0 30 47 950
2022 Yukon 0 0 37 14 15 20 13 0 44 10
2022 British Columbia 5 18 18 23 35 1 0 23 59 700
2022 Alberta 5 21 17 27 29 0 0 26 56 245
2022 Saskatchewan 14 21 13 32 16 4 0 36 50 75
2022 Manitoba 8 28 12 25 27 0 0 36 52 210
2022 New Brunswick 6 16 16 32 29 2 0 22 62 180
2022 Nova Scotia 8 22 13 23 33 1 0 30 57 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 12 11 29 45 0 0 15 74 40
2022 Outside of Canada 6 17 26 28 19 3 0 24 49 45
2020 National Capital Region 18 32 20 18 10 2 0 52 28 3202
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 19 27 21 1 0 33 48 1697
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 25 21 9 1 0 44 31 974
2020 British Columbia 7 24 18 27 21 2 0 32 50 912
2020 Alberta 9 28 20 28 13 1 0 38 42 293
2020 Saskatchewan 13 22 25 26 15 0 0 35 41 82
2020 Manitoba 10 32 24 20 14 0 0 42 34 264
2020 New Brunswick 11 28 21 26 14 0 0 39 40 157
2020 Nova Scotia 9 27 22 24 18 0 0 36 42 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 24 3 50 16 3 0 30 68 38
2020 Outside of Canada 10 27 19 34 7 3 0 38 42 31
2019 National Capital Region 10 24 20 24 19 2 0 35 44 2784
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 16 27 30 1 0 26 57 1488
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 28 27 21 12 2 0 37 35 1015
2019 Yukon 7 31 7 35 21 0 0 38 55 15
2019 British Columbia 6 20 18 28 27 1 0 26 55 854
2019 Alberta 5 24 16 27 26 1 0 30 54 313
2019 Saskatchewan 13 28 17 26 15 1 0 41 41 74
2019 Manitoba 7 29 21 24 16 3 0 37 41 221
2019 New Brunswick 6 25 24 26 15 3 0 32 43 178
2019 Nova Scotia 8 32 12 26 21 0 0 41 47 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 16 24 30 24 2 0 19 56 40
2019 Outside of Canada 0 33 21 28 14 5 0 34 44 23

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 26 7 7 6 1 0 80 14 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 25 12 13 20 1 0 55 33 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 950
2022 Yukon 40 17 43 0 0 0 0 57 0 10
2022 British Columbia 31 25 11 16 17 1 0 56 33 700
2022 Alberta 32 25 12 12 18 1 0 58 30 245
2022 Saskatchewan 48 16 20 7 10 0 0 64 17 75
2022 Manitoba 40 21 11 16 12 1 0 61 28 210
2022 New Brunswick 30 33 9 13 15 1 0 63 28 180
2022 Nova Scotia 33 23 11 11 23 0 0 56 34 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 4 14 16 0 0 66 30 40
2022 Outside of Canada 30 40 18 2 8 0 1 71 11 45
2020 National Capital Region 53 25 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 3213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 10 16 16 1 0 58 32 1699
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 13 8 6 1 0 72 15 978
2020 British Columbia 29 29 9 17 14 1 1 59 32 917
2020 Alberta 26 29 10 18 17 0 0 55 35 292
2020 Saskatchewan 33 29 8 17 12 0 0 62 29 83
2020 Manitoba 32 29 15 12 10 1 0 62 22 259
2020 New Brunswick 37 32 6 17 7 1 0 69 25 157
2020 Nova Scotia 31 30 10 11 18 0 0 61 29 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 16 11 16 39 0 0 34 55 38
2020 Outside of Canada 38 37 7 7 10 0 0 76 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 45 27 9 10 8 1 0 73 18 2798
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 24 14 17 17 1 0 52 34 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 1010
2019 Yukon 42 31 0 14 14 0 0 72 28 15
2019 British Columbia 26 32 12 16 14 0 0 58 30 859
2019 Alberta 19 27 13 20 21 0 0 46 41 313
2019 Saskatchewan 39 32 9 9 11 0 0 71 20 74
2019 Manitoba 31 27 11 17 14 1 0 58 31 222
2019 New Brunswick 30 33 12 14 11 0 0 63 25 177
2019 Nova Scotia 30 29 10 16 15 0 0 59 31 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 33 12 18 20 0 0 50 38 40
2019 Outside of Canada 56 16 5 5 9 0 9 79 15 23
2018 National Capital Region 37 30 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 2203
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 14 17 22 1 0 47 38 1407
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 14 11 7 0 0 66 19 839
2018 Yukon 13 20 20 20 27 0 0 33 47 15
2018 British Columbia 23 30 11 18 17 1 0 54 35 874
2018 Alberta 21 29 14 22 13 1 0 50 35 233
2018 Saskatchewan 22 28 14 26 9 1 0 50 36 74
2018 Manitoba 25 32 13 17 13 0 0 57 30 209
2018 New Brunswick 30 25 17 15 12 0 1 56 27 143
2018 Nova Scotia 28 24 8 16 24 0 0 52 40 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 23 6 9 43 0 0 42 53 36
2018 Outside of Canada 36 36 9 4 13 2 0 73 18 23

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 29 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 950
2022 Yukon 44 21 16 19 0 0 0 65 19 10
2022 British Columbia 34 32 11 12 10 0 0 67 23 700
2022 Alberta 33 35 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 245
2022 Saskatchewan 38 38 5 7 12 0 0 76 19 75
2022 Manitoba 40 29 9 11 10 0 1 69 21 210
2022 New Brunswick 36 32 12 10 9 1 0 69 19 180
2022 Nova Scotia 37 27 15 12 10 0 0 64 22 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 40 6 7 5 0 0 81 13 40
2022 Outside of Canada 40 37 13 7 1 0 1 78 8 45
2020 National Capital Region 60 28 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 3211
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 976
2020 British Columbia 33 35 11 12 8 0 1 69 20 920
2020 Alberta 32 38 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 292
2020 Saskatchewan 37 30 11 14 9 0 0 67 22 82
2020 Manitoba 34 34 14 11 5 2 0 69 16 263
2020 New Brunswick 40 41 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 157
2020 Nova Scotia 38 32 12 9 10 0 0 70 19 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 30 16 11 16 0 0 57 27 37
2020 Outside of Canada 48 31 18 0 4 0 0 79 4 29
2019 National Capital Region 48 33 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 2792
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 13 14 11 0 0 62 26 1486
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 1017
2019 Yukon 21 31 21 21 7 0 0 52 28 15
2019 British Columbia 28 38 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 864
2019 Alberta 27 39 11 16 8 0 0 66 24 313
2019 Saskatchewan 33 46 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 74
2019 Manitoba 30 36 12 13 8 0 0 66 22 223
2019 New Brunswick 30 40 11 13 6 0 0 70 20 176
2019 Nova Scotia 35 38 12 8 8 0 0 73 16 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 32 10 21 10 0 0 59 31 40
2019 Outside of Canada 56 21 5 5 5 0 9 85 10 23
2018 National Capital Region 41 36 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 2205
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 16 15 11 0 0 59 25 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 49 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 837
2018 Yukon 33 7 27 27 7 0 0 40 33 15
2018 British Columbia 25 41 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 873
2018 Alberta 24 40 12 15 9 1 0 64 24 233
2018 Saskatchewan 26 43 16 7 7 0 0 70 14 73
2018 Manitoba 27 38 18 11 5 0 0 66 16 210
2018 New Brunswick 23 46 15 11 5 0 1 69 16 144
2018 Nova Scotia 26 44 12 9 10 0 0 70 19 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 25 9 23 21 0 0 47 44 36
2018 Outside of Canada 53 22 9 9 4 2 0 77 14 23

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 32 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 16 8 10 2 0 64 19 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 42 17 5 4 1 0 74 9 950
2022 Yukon 44 36 11 0 9 0 0 80 9 10
2022 British Columbia 29 37 15 10 7 2 0 67 18 700
2022 Alberta 28 39 13 9 11 1 0 67 20 245
2022 Saskatchewan 45 31 5 8 10 0 0 77 18 75
2022 Manitoba 34 34 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 210
2022 New Brunswick 26 37 19 8 7 3 0 65 16 180
2022 Nova Scotia 36 26 17 8 12 1 0 63 20 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 44 3 8 8 3 0 81 16 40
2022 Outside of Canada 39 35 11 12 1 0 1 75 14 45
2020 National Capital Region 52 32 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 3195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 17 8 7 1 1 68 15 1693
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 16 6 3 1 1 74 9 973
2020 British Columbia 28 41 14 8 7 1 1 70 15 915
2020 Alberta 27 42 15 11 4 1 0 69 16 289
2020 Saskatchewan 32 35 14 11 9 0 0 67 20 82
2020 Manitoba 31 37 22 7 3 0 0 68 10 262
2020 New Brunswick 33 40 17 3 4 2 1 75 8 155
2020 Nova Scotia 35 34 12 9 6 2 2 71 16 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 29 16 11 18 3 0 54 30 38
2020 Outside of Canada 42 44 7 3 3 0 0 86 7 30
2019 National Capital Region 43 36 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 19 10 9 1 1 62 19 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 19 5 4 1 1 71 9 1017
2019 Yukon 14 42 31 14 0 0 0 55 14 15
2019 British Columbia 26 41 18 8 7 1 0 67 15 862
2019 Alberta 22 40 19 10 9 1 0 62 18 314
2019 Saskatchewan 32 45 9 7 5 1 0 78 12 73
2019 Manitoba 28 41 17 7 6 0 0 70 14 224
2019 New Brunswick 26 46 16 6 4 1 1 73 11 176
2019 Nova Scotia 29 40 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 32 27 10 7 0 0 56 17 40
2019 Outside of Canada 49 23 14 0 5 0 9 79 5 23
2018 National Capital Region 36 41 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 2206
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 23 10 9 1 0 58 19 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 46 23 7 3 1 0 67 10 837
2018 Yukon 13 27 20 27 7 7 0 43 36 15
2018 British Columbia 22 44 20 7 6 1 0 66 13 876
2018 Alberta 19 42 21 12 4 2 0 62 17 233
2018 Saskatchewan 21 50 12 10 7 0 0 70 17 72
2018 Manitoba 21 44 22 8 5 0 0 65 13 209
2018 New Brunswick 25 44 19 7 4 1 1 70 11 144
2018 Nova Scotia 23 39 13 9 13 2 0 63 23 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 43 14 14 13 0 0 58 27 36
2018 Outside of Canada 44 31 9 9 4 2 0 77 14 23

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 35 15 9 8 2 0 68 17 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 17 15 20 2 1 46 36 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 21 12 9 3 1 58 21 950
2022 Yukon 20 18 11 33 9 9 0 42 46 10
2022 British Columbia 14 28 18 18 20 1 0 43 39 700
2022 Alberta 17 31 19 15 17 1 0 49 32 245
2022 Saskatchewan 29 28 22 7 15 0 0 56 21 75
2022 Manitoba 22 29 13 17 17 2 0 52 34 215
2022 New Brunswick 17 33 22 10 15 3 0 51 26 180
2022 Nova Scotia 22 24 16 16 20 2 0 47 37 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 24 19 14 25 3 0 40 40 40
2022 Outside of Canada 22 42 12 11 10 4 0 66 22 45
2020 National Capital Region 36 37 13 8 3 2 0 75 12 3206
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 20 14 12 1 0 54 26 1696
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 20 11 5 3 0 64 16 975
2020 British Columbia 18 33 17 17 12 2 0 52 30 912
2020 Alberta 26 36 15 14 8 2 0 63 22 294
2020 Saskatchewan 24 42 21 6 7 0 0 66 14 82
2020 Manitoba 21 36 16 18 9 1 0 57 27 262
2020 New Brunswick 29 36 16 9 7 1 0 66 17 158
2020 Nova Scotia 23 36 17 11 12 0 0 59 24 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 32 13 18 26 0 0 42 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 28 44 10 10 7 0 0 72 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 29 39 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 2787
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 19 14 14 1 0 52 29 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 20 9 5 3 0 65 15 1007
2019 Yukon 28 24 21 14 14 0 0 52 28 15
2019 British Columbia 18 35 18 17 13 1 0 53 30 860
2019 Alberta 18 32 21 13 14 1 0 52 27 310
2019 Saskatchewan 28 35 16 16 5 0 0 63 21 73
2019 Manitoba 28 31 16 14 10 1 0 60 24 221
2019 New Brunswick 24 37 22 8 6 2 0 63 14 175
2019 Nova Scotia 24 39 20 11 5 2 0 64 16 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 41 25 7 15 2 0 52 23 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 49 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 27 40 16 9 5 2 0 69 14 2211
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 20 13 11 1 0 55 25 1414
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 21 9 5 2 0 64 14 847
2018 Yukon 13 33 33 20 0 0 0 47 20 15
2018 British Columbia 21 37 18 13 9 1 0 59 23 871
2018 Alberta 18 38 20 10 12 1 0 56 23 232
2018 Saskatchewan 36 32 22 5 3 1 0 69 8 73
2018 Manitoba 27 31 25 10 6 1 0 59 16 211
2018 New Brunswick 29 30 26 6 6 3 0 61 13 145
2018 Nova Scotia 21 39 13 20 6 1 0 61 26 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 22 32 9 19 0 0 41 27 36
2018 Outside of Canada 19 56 9 5 9 2 0 76 14 22

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 35 14 6 4 7 1 73 11 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 17 9 11 7 2 60 21 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 18 6 4 7 1 71 10 950
2022 Yukon 19 34 26 13 0 8 0 57 14 10
2022 British Columbia 21 34 17 9 10 7 2 61 20 700
2022 Alberta 21 37 18 8 7 8 1 64 16 245
2022 Saskatchewan 31 37 12 5 7 6 2 74 13 75
2022 Manitoba 26 31 18 8 10 5 1 61 19 210
2022 New Brunswick 20 31 23 8 6 11 1 58 17 180
2022 Nova Scotia 26 37 14 4 11 6 2 68 16 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 50 13 7 3 6 0 75 10 40
2022 Outside of Canada 17 54 8 9 7 3 1 74 17 45
2020 National Capital Region 38 34 16 6 3 5 0 75 9 3222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 22 8 8 4 1 60 17 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 16 8 4 4 1 70 14 975
2020 British Columbia 24 33 19 10 9 4 1 60 20 921
2020 Alberta 33 33 16 6 8 4 0 69 14 293
2020 Saskatchewan 30 32 18 10 6 4 0 64 17 83
2020 Manitoba 29 31 20 10 5 4 1 63 16 264
2020 New Brunswick 31 35 18 7 3 5 1 71 10 156
2020 Nova Scotia 26 38 18 10 5 2 0 65 16 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 34 32 11 8 5 0 47 19 38
2020 Outside of Canada 46 31 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 31
2019 National Capital Region 34 35 18 6 3 3 1 73 9 2789
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 20 9 10 3 1 60 19 1491
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 18 7 5 4 1 68 13 1015
2019 Yukon 45 42 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 British Columbia 24 32 21 10 8 4 0 59 19 863
2019 Alberta 27 33 22 5 8 4 1 63 14 314
2019 Saskatchewan 29 36 21 7 4 3 1 67 11 74
2019 Manitoba 29 28 22 10 8 2 0 58 19 221
2019 New Brunswick 25 36 25 5 6 3 0 62 12 177
2019 Nova Scotia 35 31 21 8 5 1 0 66 13 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 40 23 2 7 7 2 63 11 40
2019 Outside of Canada 35 42 14 5 0 0 5 80 5 23
2018 National Capital Region 29 37 21 5 4 4 0 69 9 2210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 24 7 10 2 1 57 18 1418
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 22 7 6 5 1 64 13 844
2018 Yukon 20 40 33 7 0 0 0 60 7 15
2018 British Columbia 28 32 22 8 8 2 0 61 16 873
2018 Alberta 23 34 23 9 8 3 0 59 17 233
2018 Saskatchewan 32 34 25 3 5 1 0 66 8 73
2018 Manitoba 26 31 24 8 5 6 0 61 13 212
2018 New Brunswick 28 31 28 5 6 2 0 60 12 146
2018 Nova Scotia 26 33 16 16 4 3 1 61 22 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 34 22 6 17 0 0 54 23 36
2018 Outside of Canada 37 42 14 0 5 2 0 81 5 22

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 13 14 18 0 0 55 32 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 43 15 9 6 0 0 70 16 955
2022 Yukon 20 56 0 8 16 0 0 77 23 10
2022 British Columbia 22 33 10 18 17 0 0 55 35 700
2022 Alberta 28 33 11 13 14 0 0 61 28 245
2022 Saskatchewan 32 39 6 14 9 0 0 71 23 75
2022 Manitoba 33 29 13 14 13 0 0 61 26 210
2022 New Brunswick 26 39 11 13 10 0 0 66 23 180
2022 Nova Scotia 34 24 14 12 17 0 0 58 28 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 27 8 15 25 0 0 53 40 40
2022 Outside of Canada 19 57 7 16 1 0 0 76 18 45
2020 National Capital Region 51 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 3214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 15 12 11 0 0 62 23 1699
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 983
2020 British Columbia 27 36 14 11 11 0 0 63 23 920
2020 Alberta 37 34 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 292
2020 Saskatchewan 36 42 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 82
2020 Manitoba 39 32 11 10 9 0 0 70 18 262
2020 New Brunswick 39 35 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 156
2020 Nova Scotia 35 32 12 10 10 0 1 67 20 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 24 11 13 24 0 0 53 37 38
2020 Outside of Canada 30 46 10 3 10 0 0 76 14 31
2019 National Capital Region 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2796
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 15 13 15 0 0 58 27 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 1018
2019 Yukon 42 31 7 7 14 0 0 72 21 15
2019 British Columbia 25 35 16 13 12 0 0 60 24 864
2019 Alberta 28 30 15 13 13 0 0 59 27 313
2019 Saskatchewan 31 41 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 74
2019 Manitoba 35 33 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 222
2019 New Brunswick 30 39 16 8 6 0 0 69 14 178
2019 Nova Scotia 30 38 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 33 23 12 12 0 0 52 24 40
2019 Outside of Canada 29 51 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 22
2018 National Capital Region 31 37 16 9 6 1 0 69 15 2204
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 19 14 15 0 0 51 30 1414
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 840
2018 Yukon 27 27 20 20 7 0 0 53 27 15
2018 British Columbia 22 37 16 12 12 0 0 60 24 874
2018 Alberta 16 41 20 13 10 0 0 58 23 232
2018 Saskatchewan 40 30 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 72
2018 Manitoba 27 31 18 12 12 0 0 58 24 212
2018 New Brunswick 27 35 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 146
2018 Nova Scotia 23 36 11 11 19 0 0 59 29 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 26 12 17 24 0 0 47 42 36
2018 Outside of Canada 23 47 14 5 9 2 0 71 14 22

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 25 9 6 5 7 5 78 12 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 13 9 13 5 4 61 24 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 10 8 7 5 3 73 16 955
2022 Yukon 61 31 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 32 28 11 10 12 3 4 64 24 700
2022 Alberta 38 25 12 7 12 4 3 67 20 245
2022 Saskatchewan 51 28 8 7 1 5 0 83 9 75
2022 Manitoba 40 30 9 8 9 3 1 72 18 210
2022 New Brunswick 42 30 11 4 8 3 2 76 13 180
2022 Nova Scotia 39 20 12 8 13 6 2 64 23 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 27 11 7 3 9 0 77 11 40
2022 Outside of Canada 36 32 7 12 7 4 3 72 20 45

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 24 9 6 5 7 5 77 13 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 23 14 10 13 6 4 59 26 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 10 6 6 6 4 76 13 950
2022 Yukon 61 31 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 29 29 13 10 12 4 4 63 23 700
2022 Alberta 33 23 13 9 12 7 3 62 24 245
2022 Saskatchewan 52 27 7 7 1 5 0 84 8 75
2022 Manitoba 37 32 11 6 8 4 2 73 15 210
2022 New Brunswick 43 24 12 6 10 4 2 71 16 180
2022 Nova Scotia 39 20 14 7 11 8 2 66 19 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 30 11 9 3 7 0 76 13 40
2022 Outside of Canada 31 34 11 8 10 4 3 69 19 45

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 26 22 6 3 12 1 65 10 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 24 11 6 12 2 52 20 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 19 7 4 11 2 65 13 950
2022 Yukon 18 25 26 23 0 8 0 46 25 10
2022 British Columbia 18 25 26 8 7 13 2 51 19 700
2022 Alberta 23 23 23 10 5 14 2 55 17 245
2022 Saskatchewan 31 26 20 8 4 8 4 65 13 75
2022 Manitoba 28 28 22 8 7 7 0 61 15 210
2022 New Brunswick 26 26 21 10 5 9 2 59 17 180
2022 Nova Scotia 27 33 20 8 2 8 2 67 11 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 38 24 0 6 13 0 66 6 40
2022 Outside of Canada 18 36 29 6 6 5 0 57 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 32 17 6 3 7 1 72 9 3223
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 21 7 8 4 1 62 16 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 18 6 4 6 1 70 10 981
2020 British Columbia 23 33 21 9 8 5 1 59 18 924
2020 Alberta 32 30 20 7 6 5 0 65 14 293
2020 Saskatchewan 29 35 21 5 6 4 0 67 11 83
2020 Manitoba 29 31 21 8 6 3 1 64 15 263
2020 New Brunswick 31 36 20 6 3 4 0 70 9 157
2020 Nova Scotia 33 38 15 8 5 1 1 71 13 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 46 14 5 5 5 0 74 11 37
2020 Outside of Canada 27 53 3 7 10 0 0 80 17 31

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 29 9 6 6 6 3 77 13 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 12 9 14 5 4 62 25 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 11 7 6 4 4 74 14 950
2022 Yukon 55 30 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2022 British Columbia 28 28 13 11 12 5 3 61 25 700
2022 Alberta 32 29 11 6 12 6 3 68 20 245
2022 Saskatchewan 52 22 9 8 5 2 2 78 13 75
2022 Manitoba 35 32 11 9 9 4 0 70 19 210
2022 New Brunswick 37 30 9 7 7 7 3 75 15 180
2022 Nova Scotia 35 21 18 7 12 4 3 60 21 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 24 18 5 15 7 3 58 22 40
2022 Outside of Canada 34 42 7 2 13 0 1 77 16 45
2020 National Capital Region 44 29 11 5 4 4 2 79 10 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 15 10 10 3 2 63 21 1696
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 12 5 5 4 2 76 11 979
2020 British Columbia 30 31 14 10 11 3 1 64 21 925
2020 Alberta 35 32 15 8 7 3 1 69 16 291
2020 Saskatchewan 37 47 7 4 4 0 1 85 7 83
2020 Manitoba 35 32 15 6 8 2 2 71 14 263
2020 New Brunswick 45 28 11 7 3 3 1 77 11 157
2020 Nova Scotia 36 31 13 9 10 2 0 68 19 146
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 37 5 11 13 0 0 71 24 38
2020 Outside of Canada 34 30 10 10 7 0 9 70 19 31

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 16 23 4 5 36 5 44 17 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 10 25 6 14 33 5 27 32 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 23 6 8 34 5 38 24 950
2022 Yukon 0 8 17 0 0 66 10 31 0 10
2022 British Columbia 5 10 26 7 15 34 4 24 34 700
2022 Alberta 6 11 23 5 8 41 6 32 23 245
2022 Saskatchewan 11 13 19 3 12 28 13 41 26 75
2022 Manitoba 9 17 26 6 12 28 2 37 26 210
2022 New Brunswick 6 9 29 5 13 32 7 23 30 180
2022 Nova Scotia 11 9 30 4 15 28 3 29 28 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 5 53 6 5 21 9 7 17 40
2022 Outside of Canada 0 19 22 6 6 44 3 36 23 45

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 9 13 14 44 17 0 14 70 65
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 4 12 17 58 8 1 5 82 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 3 14 19 38 16 10 4 77 25
2022 British Columbia 4 0 9 31 50 4 2 4 87 50
2022 Alberta 0 0 0 9 71 20 0 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 6 6 25 55 7 0 7 86 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 1 15 16 51 14 0 5 77 72
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 7 13 12 50 11 6 11 74 67
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 13 39 13 36 0 0 13 49 16
2020 British Columbia 4 4 9 22 56 6 0 8 82 51

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 28 16 8 7 7 6 64 18 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 20 14 22 4 2 40 38 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 31 19 13 13 5 3 51 28 950
2022 Yukon 15 22 28 13 9 12 0 42 25 10
2022 British Columbia 15 24 19 15 21 4 2 41 39 700
2022 Alberta 11 26 17 18 19 7 2 41 40 245
2022 Saskatchewan 17 30 11 19 16 5 2 51 37 75
2022 Manitoba 21 28 19 8 18 3 3 52 28 210
2022 New Brunswick 16 27 16 14 20 3 3 46 37 180
2022 Nova Scotia 19 25 18 12 23 3 1 45 36 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 19 13 22 21 6 2 40 46 40
2022 Outside of Canada 22 30 18 13 15 1 1 53 28 45
2020 National Capital Region 33 27 17 8 5 6 5 67 14 3217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 20 15 15 4 2 46 32 1709
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 18 13 11 4 3 55 26 980
2020 British Columbia 15 27 19 15 18 3 2 45 35 923
2020 Alberta 17 31 18 14 16 3 1 50 31 292
2020 Saskatchewan 15 28 16 21 16 3 2 45 38 83
2020 Manitoba 22 26 22 16 10 2 2 50 27 264
2020 New Brunswick 19 32 14 18 12 3 2 53 31 158
2020 Nova Scotia 17 34 12 11 18 6 2 55 31 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 16 11 47 3 3 22 61 38
2020 Outside of Canada 16 19 28 14 10 3 9 40 28 30
2019 National Capital Region 28 30 15 11 8 5 4 63 21 2791
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 20 16 18 3 2 43 35 1482
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 18 12 11 4 2 56 24 1017
2019 Yukon 14 28 14 24 21 0 0 42 45 15
2019 British Columbia 17 28 19 16 17 2 1 46 35 865
2019 Alberta 13 22 18 21 23 2 1 36 46 314
2019 Saskatchewan 23 32 20 12 13 0 0 55 25 74
2019 Manitoba 18 32 16 14 17 2 1 51 32 223
2019 New Brunswick 14 30 23 16 15 3 1 45 32 177
2019 Nova Scotia 22 26 15 16 18 2 1 50 35 161
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 22 15 18 27 0 5 37 47 40
2019 Outside of Canada 51 14 9 0 14 0 12 74 16 23
2018 National Capital Region 20 32 19 12 10 4 3 56 24 2207
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 21 17 20 2 2 38 39 1412
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 33 20 17 15 3 1 46 34 840
2018 Yukon 7 22 7 21 43 0 0 29 64 14
2018 British Columbia 11 31 19 16 20 3 1 43 37 879
2018 Alberta 10 31 24 17 15 3 1 42 33 234
2018 Saskatchewan 12 34 21 15 13 4 0 48 30 74
2018 Manitoba 13 30 23 16 14 4 1 44 32 211
2018 New Brunswick 10 30 26 17 14 1 2 42 32 144
2018 Nova Scotia 14 29 17 13 24 2 1 45 38 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 16 8 22 48 0 0 22 70 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 31 22 4 18 2 4 52 24 23

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 35 15 12 8 4 1 64 20 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 16 15 17 3 2 51 33 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 16 16 12 2 2 54 30 950
2022 Yukon 8 32 0 28 10 9 13 51 49 10
2022 British Columbia 16 33 17 15 16 2 1 51 31 700
2022 Alberta 19 34 16 11 17 4 0 55 29 245
2022 Saskatchewan 27 40 16 8 7 2 0 68 15 75
2022 Manitoba 22 29 18 12 15 2 1 53 29 210
2022 New Brunswick 14 36 14 21 13 2 0 51 35 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 29 8 14 24 0 0 54 38 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 35 17 12 17 2 2 52 30 40
2022 Outside of Canada 27 34 11 14 10 0 3 63 25 45
2020 National Capital Region 33 35 14 8 5 3 2 71 14 3218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 17 12 12 2 1 58 25 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 15 13 6 2 1 66 19 980
2020 British Columbia 20 37 15 12 11 2 2 60 25 922
2020 Alberta 27 39 12 13 8 2 0 67 21 293
2020 Saskatchewan 28 40 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 83
2020 Manitoba 30 32 16 13 8 1 0 63 21 265
2020 New Brunswick 27 39 15 7 11 1 0 67 18 158
2020 Nova Scotia 25 34 14 16 12 0 0 59 28 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 42 5 18 21 0 0 55 39 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 43 14 17 3 0 0 66 20 31
2019 National Capital Region 28 35 15 11 7 2 1 65 19 2787
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 16 14 13 1 1 56 27 1496
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 16 12 8 1 1 64 20 1011
2019 Yukon 14 55 21 7 0 3 0 71 7 15
2019 British Columbia 19 38 16 14 11 2 1 58 25 862
2019 Alberta 21 40 14 12 10 2 1 63 23 314
2019 Saskatchewan 28 42 10 13 5 1 0 72 19 72
2019 Manitoba 27 37 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 224
2019 New Brunswick 25 36 16 15 6 1 1 62 22 177
2019 Nova Scotia 30 32 16 10 12 0 1 62 21 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 43 20 11 12 0 0 57 23 40
2019 Outside of Canada 32 40 19 5 5 0 0 72 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 25 38 17 11 7 2 1 65 18 2212
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 16 14 12 1 0 57 27 1421
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 44 18 11 8 1 0 62 19 842
2018 Yukon 33 27 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 15
2018 British Columbia 21 39 16 12 10 2 0 61 22 877
2018 Alberta 20 40 17 14 6 3 0 62 21 234
2018 Saskatchewan 29 41 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 74
2018 Manitoba 22 37 15 17 7 2 0 60 24 212
2018 New Brunswick 25 45 15 6 8 1 0 71 14 144
2018 Nova Scotia 27 30 13 17 13 1 0 57 30 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 43 14 20 12 3 0 52 33 36
2018 Outside of Canada 31 45 4 4 9 6 0 81 14 23

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 36 20 9 7 2 0 63 17 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 19 17 24 1 0 40 41 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 23 13 11 3 0 51 25 950
2022 Yukon 12 41 0 19 7 8 13 68 32 10
2022 British Columbia 12 27 21 16 23 1 0 39 39 700
2022 Alberta 17 27 21 16 18 1 0 45 34 245
2022 Saskatchewan 26 32 18 15 8 2 0 59 23 75
2022 Manitoba 21 30 17 16 15 1 0 51 32 210
2022 New Brunswick 14 24 26 19 15 2 0 38 35 180
2022 Nova Scotia 23 27 18 9 23 0 0 50 32 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 26 24 21 15 0 0 40 36 40
2022 Outside of Canada 10 40 33 10 6 0 0 51 16 45
2020 National Capital Region 32 37 18 7 3 2 0 71 11 3218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 20 17 14 1 0 48 31 1699
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 40 22 10 4 2 0 63 15 977
2020 British Columbia 17 30 22 14 15 1 1 47 30 921
2020 Alberta 24 35 15 15 10 1 0 60 25 290
2020 Saskatchewan 23 46 13 8 8 0 0 70 17 83
2020 Manitoba 23 34 23 11 8 0 0 58 19 262
2020 New Brunswick 25 35 19 8 13 0 0 61 21 157
2020 Nova Scotia 19 39 19 9 14 0 0 59 22 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 37 13 21 16 0 0 50 37 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 43 14 17 3 0 0 66 20 31
2019 National Capital Region 24 36 22 9 7 1 0 61 17 2787
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 19 17 16 1 0 47 33 1489
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 22 9 7 1 0 61 16 1013
2019 Yukon 14 35 38 0 14 0 0 48 14 15
2019 British Columbia 15 34 21 15 14 1 0 49 30 860
2019 Alberta 15 34 20 16 14 1 0 50 30 314
2019 Saskatchewan 22 45 19 5 9 0 0 67 15 74
2019 Manitoba 21 37 19 11 11 0 0 59 22 222
2019 New Brunswick 22 32 24 15 7 1 0 54 22 177
2019 Nova Scotia 25 36 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 31 26 20 10 0 0 45 29 40
2019 Outside of Canada 26 42 23 9 0 0 0 67 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 21 36 22 12 8 1 0 58 20 2215
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 23 17 17 0 0 43 34 1417
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 37 29 11 9 1 0 51 20 839
2018 Yukon 7 33 20 27 13 0 0 40 40 15
2018 British Columbia 15 34 23 13 15 1 0 49 28 875
2018 Alberta 12 39 19 18 11 1 0 52 29 230
2018 Saskatchewan 28 36 18 8 10 0 0 64 18 73
2018 Manitoba 18 34 23 14 11 0 0 53 25 208
2018 New Brunswick 19 38 22 12 9 1 0 57 21 145
2018 Nova Scotia 16 36 21 10 18 0 0 52 27 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 22 29 22 20 0 0 29 42 36
2018 Outside of Canada 22 40 18 4 9 6 0 67 14 23

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 22 17 12 14 12 3 49 31 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 16 16 28 5 2 36 47 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 15 16 14 7 2 50 33 950
2022 Yukon 8 8 16 0 33 22 13 25 51 10
2022 British Columbia 11 19 14 16 34 4 1 32 53 700
2022 Alberta 13 21 13 14 32 6 0 37 50 245
2022 Saskatchewan 20 32 12 12 20 4 1 54 33 75
2022 Manitoba 16 29 11 15 23 6 0 48 40 210
2022 New Brunswick 12 25 17 19 20 7 1 39 42 180
2022 Nova Scotia 21 12 10 21 29 4 2 36 53 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 18 0 9 44 10 0 41 59 40
2022 Outside of Canada 9 14 24 16 30 5 3 25 49 45
2020 National Capital Region 23 22 17 13 12 10 3 52 29 3223
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 16 18 25 4 1 38 46 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 19 15 11 6 1 51 29 977
2020 British Columbia 11 22 16 18 30 3 1 34 50 921
2020 Alberta 16 22 13 19 21 7 1 42 43 293
2020 Saskatchewan 22 30 5 24 15 4 0 55 40 83
2020 Manitoba 18 24 19 14 17 7 2 46 33 263
2020 New Brunswick 22 22 13 22 16 4 0 46 40 157
2020 Nova Scotia 12 18 20 18 26 5 2 32 47 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 18 13 13 39 0 3 32 54 38
2020 Outside of Canada 15 20 22 14 20 5 3 39 37 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 21 19 15 18 9 4 41 37 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 14 18 27 4 1 37 47 1497
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 18 15 11 6 1 52 28 1015
2019 Yukon 21 0 24 14 42 0 0 21 55 15
2019 British Columbia 12 22 16 19 29 3 1 34 49 863
2019 Alberta 11 20 16 17 31 4 1 33 50 314
2019 Saskatchewan 30 29 7 11 19 4 0 62 31 74
2019 Manitoba 19 22 16 14 21 8 0 45 38 224
2019 New Brunswick 18 23 15 14 25 5 0 43 41 177
2019 Nova Scotia 16 20 17 16 27 2 1 37 45 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 15 19 15 37 0 0 30 51 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 28 21 9 23 0 0 46 32 23
2018 National Capital Region 13 20 21 16 21 8 2 37 40 2212
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 17 20 30 3 1 31 52 1420
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 32 20 14 15 4 0 48 31 843
2018 Yukon 13 13 20 33 20 0 0 27 53 15
2018 British Columbia 10 23 17 20 27 3 0 33 49 877
2018 Alberta 10 23 16 19 26 6 0 35 48 234
2018 Saskatchewan 24 22 14 18 21 3 0 47 39 74
2018 Manitoba 17 22 17 16 25 4 0 41 42 212
2018 New Brunswick 16 22 18 14 27 1 1 39 42 145
2018 Nova Scotia 14 24 11 17 31 2 0 39 49 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 18 18 23 31 3 0 27 55 35
2018 Outside of Canada 18 18 9 18 36 2 0 36 55 23

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 43 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 7 21 16 0 0 56 37 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 39 10 19 14 0 0 56 33 950
2022 Yukon 0 81 9 0 10 0 0 81 10 10
2022 British Columbia 14 38 7 23 18 0 0 53 41 700
2022 Alberta 22 46 8 13 11 0 0 68 24 245
2022 Saskatchewan 18 28 1 36 17 0 0 46 53 75
2022 Manitoba 25 43 4 14 13 0 0 68 28 210
2022 New Brunswick 17 44 8 20 12 0 0 61 32 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 43 1 18 15 0 0 66 33 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 45 11 18 12 0 0 59 29 40
2022 Outside of Canada 12 56 7 21 4 0 0 68 25 45
2020 National Capital Region 39 45 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 3224
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 45 7 16 8 0 0 69 24 1713
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 47 9 14 5 0 0 72 19 985
2020 British Columbia 19 47 6 19 9 0 0 66 28 924
2020 Alberta 25 50 4 14 6 0 0 76 20 294
2020 Saskatchewan 18 42 6 21 13 0 0 60 34 83
2020 Manitoba 30 47 6 13 5 0 0 77 18 265
2020 New Brunswick 23 55 3 16 4 0 0 77 20 158
2020 Nova Scotia 27 48 4 15 6 0 0 74 21 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 45 3 18 13 0 0 66 32 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 61 14 7 2 0 0 78 8 31

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 32 8 12 9 0 1 71 21 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 9 17 18 0 0 56 35 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 11 14 13 0 0 61 27 950
2022 Yukon 12 41 17 23 7 0 0 53 30 10
2022 British Columbia 22 31 11 20 15 0 0 54 35 700
2022 Alberta 30 35 7 16 11 0 0 65 27 245
2022 Saskatchewan 30 30 4 19 17 0 0 60 36 75
2022 Manitoba 31 31 8 14 17 0 0 61 30 210
2022 New Brunswick 21 33 7 20 18 0 0 54 39 180
2022 Nova Scotia 32 30 4 15 19 0 0 62 34 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 35 6 26 5 0 0 64 30 40
2022 Outside of Canada 36 42 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 43 36 8 10 2 0 1 80 12 3221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 9 15 9 0 0 68 23 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 12 15 6 0 0 67 21 982
2020 British Columbia 28 38 8 16 10 0 0 66 26 920
2020 Alberta 34 41 6 14 5 0 0 75 19 292
2020 Saskatchewan 29 35 7 18 11 0 0 63 29 82
2020 Manitoba 35 35 9 10 9 0 0 71 19 262
2020 New Brunswick 31 34 10 16 7 0 1 66 24 159
2020 Nova Scotia 36 37 5 10 12 0 0 73 22 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 37 13 24 11 0 0 53 34 38
2020 Outside of Canada 30 43 14 10 3 0 0 73 14 31
2019 National Capital Region 41 35 7 11 5 0 0 76 16 2798
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 9 19 13 0 0 60 32 1489
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 12 15 9 0 0 64 24 1015
2019 Yukon 28 38 0 28 7 0 0 65 35 15
2019 British Columbia 24 34 8 21 13 0 0 58 34 861
2019 Alberta 25 28 8 18 20 0 0 53 38 316
2019 Saskatchewan 16 40 7 23 15 0 0 56 38 73
2019 Manitoba 31 31 7 19 14 0 0 61 32 223
2019 New Brunswick 26 29 12 21 12 0 0 55 33 178
2019 Nova Scotia 34 31 4 17 14 0 0 65 31 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 23 16 26 12 0 0 45 39 40
2019 Outside of Canada 51 30 15 0 5 0 0 81 5 22

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 33 10 7 5 0 1 77 12 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 12 17 15 0 1 57 32 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 950
2022 Yukon 0 61 23 7 10 0 0 61 16 10
2022 British Columbia 23 34 11 19 13 0 0 56 33 700
2022 Alberta 29 31 12 15 12 0 0 61 27 245
2022 Saskatchewan 36 23 10 20 12 0 0 59 31 75
2022 Manitoba 33 34 9 12 12 0 0 67 23 210
2022 New Brunswick 22 53 7 7 12 0 0 74 19 180
2022 Nova Scotia 38 26 7 17 13 0 0 64 29 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 36 9 12 10 0 0 69 22 40
2022 Outside of Canada 28 55 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 45
2020 National Capital Region 50 32 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 3196
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 12 15 9 0 0 64 24 1696
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 979
2020 British Columbia 27 36 11 16 11 0 0 63 26 917
2020 Alberta 34 38 9 13 7 0 0 72 20 293
2020 Saskatchewan 23 43 7 13 13 0 0 66 27 83
2020 Manitoba 36 36 9 10 8 0 1 73 18 262
2020 New Brunswick 35 36 10 10 8 0 1 71 19 158
2020 Nova Scotia 37 37 10 11 4 0 1 75 15 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 35 14 19 8 0 0 59 27 37
2020 Outside of Canada 30 53 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 31
2019 National Capital Region 42 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2777
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 12 17 11 0 0 59 29 1487
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 1013
2019 Yukon 14 45 7 14 21 0 0 58 35 15
2019 British Columbia 23 38 12 15 13 0 0 61 27 860
2019 Alberta 24 32 12 17 14 1 0 57 31 314
2019 Saskatchewan 20 47 8 13 12 0 0 66 26 73
2019 Manitoba 30 40 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 221
2019 New Brunswick 26 42 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 173
2019 Nova Scotia 37 34 8 13 9 0 0 70 22 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 51 5 8 8 0 0 80 15 39
2019 Outside of Canada 46 35 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 23

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 69 21 5 3 2 1 1 91 4 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 18 6 2 3 1 2 88 5 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 40 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 950
2022 Yukon 53 40 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2022 British Columbia 70 16 6 2 2 1 3 90 4 700
2022 Alberta 72 18 4 2 1 1 3 93 3 245
2022 Saskatchewan 80 14 1 5 0 0 1 95 5 75
2022 Manitoba 77 15 6 0 1 0 0 93 2 210
2022 New Brunswick 67 26 2 3 1 0 0 93 5 180
2022 Nova Scotia 71 18 6 2 0 2 1 92 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 11 8 0 0 0 7 91 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 54 39 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 45
2020 National Capital Region 75 17 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 3224
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 18 5 2 2 0 1 92 4 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 32 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 981
2020 British Columbia 76 15 5 1 1 1 1 93 3 916
2020 Alberta 79 13 3 1 1 1 3 95 2 293
2020 Saskatchewan 73 16 5 1 4 0 1 90 5 83
2020 Manitoba 75 20 1 0 2 1 1 96 3 264
2020 New Brunswick 77 14 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 158
2020 Nova Scotia 75 14 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 16 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 38
2020 Outside of Canada 73 20 3 0 0 3 0 97 0 31

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 81 11 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 10 5 1 4 1 7 89 5 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 95 2 955
2022 Yukon 60 0 7 0 25 0 8 65 27 10
2022 British Columbia 75 8 6 1 2 1 7 90 3 700
2022 Alberta 71 14 4 1 2 0 8 92 4 245
2022 Saskatchewan 73 15 1 0 3 0 8 96 3 75
2022 Manitoba 79 7 5 2 2 1 4 91 3 210
2022 New Brunswick 79 8 5 2 4 0 1 88 6 180
2022 Nova Scotia 80 7 5 1 3 1 3 90 4 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 2 6 3 6 2 12 82 11 40
2022 Outside of Canada 82 8 2 1 7 0 0 90 8 45
2019 National Capital Region 77 13 4 2 2 0 1 91 5 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 7 2 4 1 5 87 6 1484
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 18 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 1016
2019 Yukon 69 7 14 0 10 0 0 76 10 15
2019 British Columbia 74 9 8 1 2 1 6 89 2 856
2019 Alberta 70 9 6 2 3 1 8 87 6 314
2019 Saskatchewan 75 11 5 1 3 0 5 90 4 74
2019 Manitoba 77 8 5 1 2 0 6 91 4 224
2019 New Brunswick 82 9 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 173
2019 Nova Scotia 84 8 1 2 2 0 3 94 4 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 2 7 2 5 0 5 85 8 40
2019 Outside of Canada 81 9 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 23

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 28 15 5 2 6 1 76 8 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 13 11 9 12 27 8 52 32 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 11 4 2 4 1 82 6 955
2022 Yukon 20 8 0 7 24 23 19 47 53 10
2022 British Columbia 18 9 7 8 14 30 13 48 40 700
2022 Alberta 22 13 9 6 12 30 9 57 29 245
2022 Saskatchewan 15 12 12 6 8 28 19 50 27 75
2022 Manitoba 29 13 13 4 11 22 8 60 22 210
2022 New Brunswick 34 28 8 6 7 16 1 75 15 180
2022 Nova Scotia 37 23 12 3 6 14 5 74 11 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 24 5 3 7 16 8 80 13 40
2022 Outside of Canada 35 30 14 4 8 8 0 72 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 47 27 14 4 2 5 1 79 6 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 16 11 9 11 24 6 55 29 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 11 5 2 3 0 82 7 982
2020 British Columbia 16 13 10 7 17 25 12 45 39 922
2020 Alberta 20 12 8 8 13 27 13 53 35 293
2020 Saskatchewan 31 8 11 6 20 17 7 52 34 83
2020 Manitoba 25 16 13 8 11 21 6 56 27 263
2020 New Brunswick 49 21 9 3 3 14 1 82 7 155
2020 Nova Scotia 42 23 12 3 7 10 4 75 12 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 13 8 3 13 13 3 72 19 38
2020 Outside of Canada 60 33 3 0 0 3 0 96 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 47 27 13 4 2 6 1 79 7 2802
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 14 12 9 13 24 4 52 31 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 24 10 3 2 3 0 85 5 1020
2019 Yukon 28 10 7 7 14 28 7 58 32 15
2019 British Columbia 18 10 9 10 17 27 9 43 42 866
2019 Alberta 21 10 12 12 17 22 6 44 39 316
2019 Saskatchewan 19 15 4 13 8 26 15 58 35 74
2019 Manitoba 28 14 15 10 7 19 6 56 23 223
2019 New Brunswick 49 25 11 4 3 9 0 81 7 177
2019 Nova Scotia 49 25 8 4 2 9 3 84 7 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 31 7 2 2 23 0 84 6 40
2019 Outside of Canada 49 21 7 5 0 14 5 86 6 23

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 955
2022 British Columbia 28 72 705
2022 Alberta 26 74 245
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 75
2022 Manitoba 26 74 215
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 40
2022 Outside of Canada 20 80 45
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 3227
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 984
2020 British Columbia 23 77 922
2020 Alberta 19 81 293
2020 Saskatchewan 17 83 83
2020 Manitoba 23 77 265
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 159
2020 Nova Scotia 23 77 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 38
2020 Outside of Canada 34 66 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 2793
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 1496
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1017
2019 British Columbia 23 77 865
2019 Alberta 27 73 315
2019 Saskatchewan 24 76 74
2019 Manitoba 24 76 223
2019 New Brunswick 17 83 177
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 40
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 2217
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 1425
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 844
2018 British Columbia 25 75 879
2018 Alberta 31 69 235
2018 Saskatchewan 18 82 74
2018 Manitoba 20 80 213
2018 New Brunswick 21 79 145
2018 Nova Scotia 26 74 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 35
2018 Outside of Canada 31 69 23

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 54 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 130
2022 British Columbia 51 49 185
2022 Alberta 55 45 60
2022 Saskatchewan 60 40 15
2022 Manitoba 68 32 50
2022 New Brunswick 66 34 30
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 15
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 129
2020 British Columbia 52 48 214
2020 Alberta 48 52 56
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 14
2020 Manitoba 58 42 58
2020 New Brunswick 48 52 29
2020 Nova Scotia 55 45 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 12
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 151
2019 British Columbia 60 40 197
2019 Alberta 55 45 84
2019 Saskatchewan 61 39 18
2019 Manitoba 54 46 51
2019 New Brunswick 63 37 31
2019 Nova Scotia 71 29 26
2018 National Capital Region 51 49 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 388
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 156
2018 British Columbia 58 42 218
2018 Alberta 43 57 70
2018 Saskatchewan 54 46 13
2018 Manitoba 45 55 42
2018 New Brunswick 55 45 29
2018 Nova Scotia 54 46 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 15

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 65 35 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 130
2022 British Columbia 67 33 185
2022 Alberta 65 35 60
2022 Saskatchewan 52 48 15
2022 Manitoba 57 43 50
2022 New Brunswick 61 39 30
2022 Nova Scotia 57 43 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 15 15
2022 Outside of Canada 88 12 10
2020 National Capital Region 62 38 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 129
2020 British Columbia 65 35 214
2020 Alberta 73 27 56
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 14
2020 Manitoba 55 45 58
2020 New Brunswick 76 24 29
2020 Nova Scotia 66 34 30
2019 National Capital Region 63 37 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 151
2019 British Columbia 67 33 197
2019 Alberta 65 35 84
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 18
2019 Manitoba 70 30 51
2019 New Brunswick 59 41 31
2019 Nova Scotia 62 38 26
2018 National Capital Region 65 35 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 388
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 156
2018 British Columbia 72 28 218
2018 Alberta 72 28 70
2018 Saskatchewan 54 46 13
2018 Manitoba 69 31 42
2018 New Brunswick 76 24 29
2018 Nova Scotia 75 25 28

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 130
2022 British Columbia 9 91 185
2022 Alberta 13 87 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 4 96 50
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 30
2022 Nova Scotia 2 98 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 129
2020 British Columbia 11 89 214
2020 Alberta 12 88 56
2020 Manitoba 10 90 58
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 151
2019 British Columbia 4 96 197
2019 Alberta 13 87 84
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 18
2019 Manitoba 10 90 51
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 388
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 156
2018 British Columbia 4 96 218
2018 Alberta 9 91 70
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 Manitoba 14 86 42

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 130
2022 British Columbia 7 93 185
2022 Alberta 6 94 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 5 95 50
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 129
2020 British Columbia 3 97 214
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 151
2019 British Columbia 6 94 197
2019 Manitoba 10 90 51
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 31
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 388
2018 British Columbia 5 95 218
2018 Manitoba 12 88 42
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 130
2022 British Columbia 2 98 185
2022 Alberta 5 95 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 6 94 50
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 129
2020 British Columbia 2 98 214
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 151
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 18
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 388
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 156
2018 British Columbia 2 98 218
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 29
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 130
2022 British Columbia 24 76 185
2022 Alberta 29 71 60
2022 Saskatchewan 30 70 15
2022 Manitoba 23 77 50
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 30
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 129
2020 British Columbia 22 78 214
2020 Alberta 16 84 56
2020 Manitoba 19 81 58
2020 New Brunswick 24 76 29
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 151
2019 British Columbia 21 79 197
2019 Alberta 18 82 84
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 18
2019 Manitoba 25 75 51
2019 New Brunswick 17 83 31
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 388
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 156
2018 British Columbia 25 75 218
2018 Alberta 19 81 70
2018 Manitoba 26 74 42
2018 New Brunswick 24 76 29
2018 Nova Scotia 19 81 28

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 130
2022 British Columbia 3 97 185
2022 Alberta 1 99 60
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 15
2022 Manitoba 2 98 50
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 319
2020 British Columbia 3 97 214
2020 Alberta 0 100 56
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 29
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 151
2019 Alberta 0 100 84
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 18
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 31
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 388
2018 British Columbia 4 96 218
2018 Alberta 0 100 70
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 29
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 130
2022 British Columbia 48 52 185
2022 Alberta 46 54 60
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 15
2022 Manitoba 53 47 50
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 30
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 15
2022 Outside of Canada 59 41 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 129
2020 British Columbia 46 54 214
2020 Alberta 47 53 56
2020 Saskatchewan 43 57 14
2020 Manitoba 34 66 58
2020 New Brunswick 52 48 29
2020 Nova Scotia 43 57 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 12
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 150
2019 British Columbia 45 55 197
2019 Alberta 47 53 84
2019 Manitoba 31 69 51
2019 New Brunswick 47 53 31
2019 Nova Scotia 56 44 26
2018 National Capital Region 35 65 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 156
2018 British Columbia 44 56 217
2018 Alberta 45 55 72
2018 Manitoba 50 50 42
2018 New Brunswick 41 59 29
2018 Nova Scotia 40 60 28

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 130
2022 British Columbia 38 62 185
2022 Alberta 42 58 60
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 15
2022 Manitoba 44 56 50
2022 New Brunswick 56 44 30
2022 Nova Scotia 47 53 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 15
2022 Outside of Canada 52 48 10
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 129
2020 British Columbia 42 58 214
2020 Alberta 36 64 56
2020 Manitoba 32 68 58
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 29
2020 Nova Scotia 45 55 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 12
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 150
2019 British Columbia 37 63 197
2019 Alberta 41 59 84
2019 Manitoba 27 73 51
2019 New Brunswick 40 60 31
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 26
2018 National Capital Region 41 59 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 156
2018 British Columbia 38 62 217
2018 Alberta 52 48 72
2018 Manitoba 41 59 42
2018 New Brunswick 38 62 29
2018 Nova Scotia 37 63 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 15

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 130
2022 British Columbia 57 43 185
2022 Alberta 61 39 60
2022 Saskatchewan 48 52 15
2022 Manitoba 46 54 50
2022 New Brunswick 62 38 30
2022 Nova Scotia 54 46 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 33 15
2022 Outside of Canada 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 129
2020 British Columbia 54 46 214
2020 Alberta 52 48 56
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 14
2020 Manitoba 48 52 58
2020 New Brunswick 52 48 29
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 30
2019 National Capital Region 57 43 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 150
2019 British Columbia 49 51 197
2019 Alberta 59 41 84
2019 Saskatchewan 61 39 18
2019 Manitoba 43 57 51
2019 New Brunswick 49 51 31
2019 Nova Scotia 52 48 26
2018 National Capital Region 50 50 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 156
2018 British Columbia 53 47 217
2018 Alberta 54 46 72
2018 Saskatchewan 54 46 13
2018 Manitoba 45 55 42
2018 New Brunswick 45 55 29
2018 Nova Scotia 61 39 28

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 130
2022 British Columbia 44 56 185
2022 Alberta 37 63 60
2022 Saskatchewan 74 26 15
2022 Manitoba 47 53 50
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 30
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 39 15
2022 Outside of Canada 26 74 10
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 129
2020 British Columbia 39 61 214
2020 Alberta 54 46 56
2020 Saskatchewan 43 57 14
2020 Manitoba 31 69 58
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 29
2020 Nova Scotia 60 40 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 12
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 150
2019 British Columbia 44 56 197
2019 Alberta 48 52 84
2019 Saskatchewan 50 50 18
2019 Manitoba 49 51 51
2019 New Brunswick 24 76 31
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 26
2018 National Capital Region 42 58 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 156
2018 British Columbia 49 51 217
2018 Alberta 44 56 72
2018 Saskatchewan 54 46 13
2018 Manitoba 35 65 42
2018 New Brunswick 48 52 29
2018 Nova Scotia 46 54 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 15

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 130
2022 British Columbia 35 65 185
2022 Alberta 35 65 60
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 15
2022 Manitoba 25 75 50
2022 New Brunswick 41 59 30
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 15
2022 Outside of Canada 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 129
2020 British Columbia 32 68 214
2020 Alberta 31 69 56
2020 Manitoba 40 60 58
2020 New Brunswick 34 66 29
2020 Nova Scotia 36 64 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 12
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 150
2019 British Columbia 37 63 197
2019 Alberta 33 67 84
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 18
2019 Manitoba 40 60 51
2019 New Brunswick 26 74 31
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 26
2018 National Capital Region 33 67 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 156
2018 British Columbia 38 62 217
2018 Alberta 37 63 72
2018 Manitoba 29 71 42
2018 New Brunswick 41 59 29
2018 Nova Scotia 30 70 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 15

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 130
2022 British Columbia 51 49 185
2022 Alberta 59 41 60
2022 Saskatchewan 66 34 15
2022 Manitoba 68 32 50
2022 New Brunswick 62 38 30
2022 Nova Scotia 73 27 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 49 15
2022 Outside of Canada 67 33 10
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 129
2020 British Columbia 57 43 214
2020 Alberta 50 50 56
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 14
2020 Manitoba 58 42 58
2020 New Brunswick 55 45 29
2020 Nova Scotia 57 43 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 12
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 150
2019 British Columbia 54 46 197
2019 Alberta 52 48 84
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 18
2019 Manitoba 50 50 51
2019 New Brunswick 71 29 31
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 26
2018 National Capital Region 47 53 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 156
2018 British Columbia 56 44 217
2018 Alberta 61 39 72
2018 Manitoba 45 55 42
2018 New Brunswick 69 31 29
2018 Nova Scotia 58 42 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 53 15

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 130
2022 British Columbia 42 58 185
2022 Alberta 46 54 60
2022 Saskatchewan 47 53 15
2022 Manitoba 52 48 50
2022 New Brunswick 50 50 30
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 15
2022 Outside of Canada 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 129
2020 British Columbia 43 57 214
2020 Alberta 42 58 56
2020 Saskatchewan 57 43 14
2020 Manitoba 32 68 58
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 29
2020 Nova Scotia 57 43 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 12
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 150
2019 British Columbia 44 56 197
2019 Alberta 42 58 84
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 18
2019 Manitoba 33 67 51
2019 New Brunswick 55 45 31
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 26
2018 National Capital Region 32 68 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 156
2018 British Columbia 47 53 217
2018 Alberta 39 61 72
2018 Saskatchewan 62 38 13
2018 Manitoba 29 71 42
2018 New Brunswick 45 55 29
2018 Nova Scotia 40 60 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 57 15

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 130
2022 British Columbia 4 96 185
2022 Alberta 4 96 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 2 98 50
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 332
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2020 Manitoba 0 100 58
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 29
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 355
2019 British Columbia 3 97 197
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 18
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 31
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 156
2018 British Columbia 4 96 217
2018 Alberta 0 100 72
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 29

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 130
2022 British Columbia 11 89 185
2022 Alberta 10 90 60
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 16 84 50
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 30
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 15
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 129
2020 British Columbia 10 90 214
2020 Alberta 9 91 56
2020 Manitoba 15 85 58
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 150
2019 British Columbia 12 88 197
2019 Alberta 8 92 84
2019 Manitoba 19 81 51
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 387
2018 British Columbia 8 92 217
2018 Alberta 11 89 72
2018 New Brunswick 21 79 29

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 130
2022 British Columbia 14 86 185
2022 Alberta 19 81 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 16 84 50
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 30
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 15
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 129
2020 British Columbia 13 87 214
2020 Alberta 24 76 56
2020 Manitoba 12 88 58
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 150
2019 British Columbia 12 88 197
2019 Alberta 15 85 84
2019 Manitoba 10 90 51
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 156
2018 British Columbia 15 85 217
2018 Alberta 16 84 72
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 Manitoba 14 86 42

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 130
2022 British Columbia 64 36 185
2022 Alberta 68 32 60
2022 Saskatchewan 58 42 15
2022 Manitoba 56 44 50
2022 New Brunswick 69 31 30
2022 Nova Scotia 54 46 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 33 15
2022 Outside of Canada 61 39 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 129
2020 British Columbia 61 39 214
2020 Alberta 61 39 56
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 14
2020 Manitoba 43 57 58
2020 New Brunswick 65 35 29
2020 Nova Scotia 66 34 30
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 150
2019 British Columbia 63 37 197
2019 Alberta 59 41 84
2019 Saskatchewan 50 50 18
2019 Manitoba 54 46 51
2019 New Brunswick 66 34 31
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 26
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 156
2018 British Columbia 65 35 217
2018 Alberta 76 24 72
2018 Saskatchewan 46 54 13
2018 Manitoba 62 38 42
2018 New Brunswick 76 24 29
2018 Nova Scotia 49 51 28

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 130
2022 British Columbia 34 66 185
2022 Alberta 34 66 60
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 15
2022 Manitoba 37 63 50
2022 New Brunswick 25 75 30
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 15
2022 Outside of Canada 25 75 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 129
2020 British Columbia 33 67 214
2020 Alberta 36 64 56
2020 Saskatchewan 36 64 14
2020 Manitoba 27 73 58
2020 New Brunswick 34 66 29
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 150
2019 British Columbia 31 69 197
2019 Alberta 38 62 84
2019 Manitoba 26 74 51
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 31
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 26
2018 National Capital Region 25 75 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 156
2018 British Columbia 32 68 217
2018 Alberta 19 81 72
2018 Manitoba 22 78 42
2018 New Brunswick 24 76 29
2018 Nova Scotia 41 59 28

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 130
2022 British Columbia 20 80 185
2022 Alberta 18 82 60
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 15
2022 Manitoba 24 76 50
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 30
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 129
2020 British Columbia 17 83 214
2020 Alberta 21 79 56
2020 Manitoba 25 75 58
2020 New Brunswick 17 83 29
2020 Nova Scotia 19 81 30
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 150
2019 British Columbia 15 85 197
2019 Alberta 13 87 84
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 18
2019 Manitoba 18 82 51
2019 New Brunswick 20 80 31
2019 Nova Scotia 21 79 26
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 156
2018 British Columbia 20 80 217
2018 Alberta 7 93 72
2018 Manitoba 26 74 42
2018 Nova Scotia 20 80 28

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 130
2022 British Columbia 43 57 185
2022 Alberta 40 60 60
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 15
2022 Manitoba 51 49 50
2022 New Brunswick 56 44 30
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 15
2022 Outside of Canada 25 75 10
2020 National Capital Region 51 49 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 129
2020 British Columbia 45 55 214
2020 Alberta 56 44 56
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 14
2020 Manitoba 44 56 58
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 29
2020 Nova Scotia 38 62 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 12
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 150
2019 British Columbia 45 55 197
2019 Alberta 52 48 83
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 18
2019 Manitoba 53 47 51
2019 New Brunswick 48 52 31
2019 Nova Scotia 41 59 26
2018 National Capital Region 58 42 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 157
2018 British Columbia 51 49 218
2018 Alberta 47 53 72
2018 Saskatchewan 54 46 13
2018 Manitoba 47 53 42
2018 New Brunswick 52 48 29
2018 Nova Scotia 32 68 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 40 15

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 130
2022 British Columbia 21 79 185
2022 Alberta 18 82 60
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 15
2022 Manitoba 17 83 50
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 30
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 15
2022 Outside of Canada 19 81 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 129
2020 British Columbia 30 70 214
2020 Alberta 28 72 56
2020 Saskatchewan 57 43 14
2020 Manitoba 30 70 58
2020 New Brunswick 34 66 29
2020 Nova Scotia 24 76 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 150
2019 British Columbia 28 72 197
2019 Alberta 29 71 83
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 18
2019 Manitoba 23 77 51
2019 New Brunswick 23 77 31
2019 Nova Scotia 39 61 26
2018 National Capital Region 28 72 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 157
2018 British Columbia 27 73 218
2018 Alberta 33 67 72
2018 Saskatchewan 38 62 13
2018 Manitoba 24 76 42
2018 New Brunswick 35 65 29
2018 Nova Scotia 21 79 28

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 130
2022 British Columbia 8 92 185
2022 Alberta 4 96 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 3 97 50
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 129
2020 British Columbia 4 96 214
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 150
2019 British Columbia 4 96 197
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 18
2019 Manitoba 0 100 51
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 157
2018 British Columbia 3 97 218
2018 Alberta 8 92 72
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 130
2022 British Columbia 22 78 185
2022 Alberta 11 89 60
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 15
2022 Manitoba 23 77 50
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 30
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 15
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 129
2020 British Columbia 25 75 214
2020 Alberta 25 75 56
2020 Manitoba 15 85 58
2020 New Brunswick 28 72 29
2020 Nova Scotia 28 72 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 12
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 150
2019 British Columbia 29 71 197
2019 Alberta 28 72 83
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 18
2019 Manitoba 23 77 51
2019 New Brunswick 33 67 31
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 157
2018 British Columbia 28 72 218
2018 Alberta 27 73 72
2018 Manitoba 12 88 42
2018 New Brunswick 41 59 29
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 57 15

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 130
2022 British Columbia 7 93 185
2022 Alberta 9 91 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 5 95 50
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 30
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 129
2020 British Columbia 8 92 214
2020 Alberta 8 92 56
2020 Manitoba 8 92 58
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 150
2019 British Columbia 9 91 197
2019 Alberta 7 93 83
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 157
2018 British Columbia 7 93 218

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 130
2022 British Columbia 9 91 185
2022 Alberta 15 85 60
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 15
2022 Manitoba 14 86 50
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 30
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 15
2022 Outside of Canada 34 66 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 129
2020 British Columbia 13 87 214
2020 Alberta 20 80 56
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 150
2019 British Columbia 10 90 197
2019 Alberta 13 87 83
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 157
2018 British Columbia 11 89 218
2018 Alberta 22 78 72
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 28

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 130
2022 British Columbia 11 89 185
2022 Alberta 16 84 60
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 15
2022 Manitoba 8 92 50
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 30
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 129
2020 British Columbia 14 86 214
2020 Alberta 9 91 56
2020 Manitoba 17 83 58
2020 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 150
2019 British Columbia 14 86 197
2019 Alberta 13 87 83
2019 Manitoba 21 79 51
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 31
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 157
2018 British Columbia 16 84 218
2018 Alberta 10 90 72

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 130
2022 British Columbia 15 85 185
2022 Alberta 20 80 60
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 15
2022 Manitoba 17 83 50
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 30
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 129
2020 British Columbia 9 91 214
2020 Alberta 13 87 56
2020 Manitoba 8 92 58
2020 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 150
2019 British Columbia 12 88 197
2019 Alberta 14 86 83
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 18
2019 Manitoba 14 86 51
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 26
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 157
2018 British Columbia 11 89 218
2018 Alberta 8 92 72
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 Manitoba 14 86 42

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 130
2022 British Columbia 36 64 185
2022 Alberta 36 64 60
2022 Saskatchewan 45 55 15
2022 Manitoba 31 69 50
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 30
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 75 15
2022 Outside of Canada 21 79 10
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 129
2020 British Columbia 27 73 214
2020 Alberta 22 78 56
2020 Manitoba 34 66 58
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 29
2020 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 150
2019 British Columbia 29 71 197
2019 Alberta 30 70 83
2019 Manitoba 29 71 51
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 31
2019 Nova Scotia 31 69 26
2018 National Capital Region 25 75 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 157
2018 British Columbia 29 71 218
2018 Alberta 25 75 72
2018 Manitoba 38 62 42
2018 New Brunswick 31 69 29
2018 Nova Scotia 44 56 28

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 110
2022 British Columbia 7 93 165
2022 Alberta 11 89 55
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 45
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 112
2020 British Columbia 7 93 187
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 127
2019 British Columbia 10 90 177
2019 Alberta 13 87 72
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 139
2018 British Columbia 5 95 195
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 110
2022 British Columbia 16 84 165
2022 Alberta 20 80 55
2022 Saskatchewan 37 63 15
2022 Manitoba 13 87 45
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 112
2020 British Columbia 14 86 187
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 127
2019 British Columbia 17 83 177
2019 Alberta 15 85 72
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 139
2018 British Columbia 11 89 195
2018 Alberta 13 87 56
2018 Manitoba 20 80 41

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 110
2022 British Columbia 5 95 165
2022 Alberta 10 90 55
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 1 99 45
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 112
2020 British Columbia 11 89 187
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 127
2019 British Columbia 5 95 177
2019 Alberta 8 92 72
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 139
2018 British Columbia 6 94 195
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 110
2022 British Columbia 1 99 165
2022 Alberta 7 93 55
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 45
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 112
2020 British Columbia 6 94 187
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 127
2019 British Columbia 5 95 177
2019 Alberta 6 94 72
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 139
2018 British Columbia 5 95 195
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11
2018 Manitoba 0 100 41
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 110
2022 British Columbia 7 93 165
2022 Alberta 2 98 55
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 7 93 45
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 25
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 112
2020 British Columbia 7 93 187
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 127
2019 British Columbia 8 92 177
2019 Alberta 9 91 72
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 139
2018 British Columbia 5 95 195

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 110
2022 British Columbia 7 93 165
2022 Alberta 13 87 55
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 6 94 45
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 25
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 112
2020 British Columbia 8 92 187
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 127
2019 British Columbia 5 95 177
2019 Alberta 11 89 72
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 139
2018 British Columbia 6 94 195
2018 Alberta 9 91 56
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 110
2022 British Columbia 5 95 165
2022 Alberta 8 92 55
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 2 98 45
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 25
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 112
2020 British Columbia 5 95 187
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 127
2019 British Columbia 3 97 177
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 139
2018 British Columbia 3 97 195
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11
2018 Manitoba 0 100 41
2018 Nova Scotia 18 82 28

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 110
2022 British Columbia 14 86 165
2022 Alberta 3 97 55
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 15
2022 Manitoba 13 87 45
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 25
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 112
2020 British Columbia 6 94 187
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 127
2019 British Columbia 11 89 177
2019 Alberta 8 92 72
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 139
2018 British Columbia 10 90 195
2018 Alberta 10 90 56

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 110
2022 British Columbia 14 86 165
2022 Alberta 12 88 55
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 15
2022 Manitoba 16 84 45
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 112
2020 British Columbia 12 88 187
2020 Alberta 21 79 45
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 127
2019 British Columbia 7 93 177
2019 Alberta 9 91 72
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 139
2018 British Columbia 10 90 195
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 110
2022 British Columbia 48 52 165
2022 Alberta 37 63 55
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 15
2022 Manitoba 46 54 45
2022 New Brunswick 35 65 25
2022 Nova Scotia 43 57 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 52 10
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 112
2020 British Columbia 36 64 187
2020 Alberta 35 65 45
2020 Outside of Canada 50 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 127
2019 British Columbia 42 58 177
2019 Alberta 30 70 72
2018 National Capital Region 32 68 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 139
2018 British Columbia 42 58 195
2018 Alberta 28 72 56
2018 Manitoba 39 61 41
2018 New Brunswick 44 56 25
2018 Nova Scotia 43 57 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 55 12

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 110
2022 British Columbia 13 87 165
2022 Alberta 6 94 55
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 5 95 45
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 112
2020 British Columbia 7 93 187
2020 Alberta 16 84 45
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 127
2019 British Columbia 11 89 177
2019 Alberta 8 92 72
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 139
2018 British Columbia 11 89 195
2018 Alberta 9 91 56
2018 New Brunswick 20 80 25

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 110
2022 British Columbia 57 43 165
2022 Alberta 48 52 55
2022 Saskatchewan 44 56 15
2022 Manitoba 60 40 45
2022 New Brunswick 58 42 25
2022 Nova Scotia 52 48 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 27 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 112
2020 British Columbia 55 45 187
2020 Alberta 54 46 45
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 127
2019 British Columbia 63 37 177
2019 Alberta 49 51 72
2018 National Capital Region 44 56 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 139
2018 British Columbia 57 43 195
2018 Alberta 43 57 56
2018 Manitoba 46 54 41
2018 New Brunswick 52 48 25
2018 Nova Scotia 56 44 28

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 110
2022 British Columbia 2 98 165
2022 Alberta 0 100 55
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 45
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 288
2020 Alberta 0 100 45
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 293
2019 British Columbia 3 97 177
2018 National Capital Region 1 99 355
2018 British Columbia 3 97 195
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 60 40 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 110
2022 British Columbia 68 32 165
2022 Alberta 69 31 55
2022 Saskatchewan 84 16 15
2022 Manitoba 79 21 45
2022 New Brunswick 67 33 25
2022 Nova Scotia 51 49 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 28 10
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 112
2020 British Columbia 68 32 187
2020 Alberta 65 35 45
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 127
2019 British Columbia 65 35 177
2019 Alberta 68 32 72
2018 National Capital Region 59 41 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 139
2018 British Columbia 70 30 195
2018 Alberta 60 40 56
2018 Manitoba 68 32 41
2018 New Brunswick 68 32 25
2018 Nova Scotia 76 24 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 12

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 110
2022 British Columbia 6 94 165
2022 Alberta 4 96 55
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 45
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 10

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 110
2022 British Columbia 13 87 165
2022 Alberta 14 86 55
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 15
2022 Manitoba 18 82 45
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 25
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 112
2020 British Columbia 16 84 187
2020 Alberta 11 89 45
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 127
2019 British Columbia 15 85 177
2019 Alberta 7 93 72
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 139
2018 British Columbia 16 84 195
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11
2018 Manitoba 12 88 41
2018 New Brunswick 20 80 25

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 13 14 6 9 35 10 46 28 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 11 16 12 27 22 5 25 53 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 14 15 12 13 27 8 38 38 955
2022 Yukon 0 14 17 15 9 44 0 26 43 10
2022 British Columbia 6 10 17 12 28 23 4 22 55 700
2022 Alberta 7 14 16 13 25 21 4 28 51 245
2022 Saskatchewan 12 12 13 16 17 25 4 34 47 75
2022 Manitoba 13 13 14 9 25 19 6 35 46 210
2022 New Brunswick 9 16 14 13 18 25 5 36 45 180
2022 Nova Scotia 9 14 18 13 20 20 5 31 45 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 16 16 12 45 10 0 18 64 40
2020 National Capital Region 17 16 18 7 7 26 9 51 21 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 19 13 19 16 4 34 41 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 20 11 9 20 5 47 26 984
2020 British Columbia 9 17 19 16 21 15 3 32 45 919
2020 Alberta 12 24 15 14 17 16 1 44 38 293
2020 Saskatchewan 15 20 16 23 15 6 6 39 43 83
2020 Manitoba 17 17 20 16 14 13 3 40 36 264
2020 New Brunswick 14 25 21 8 15 17 1 47 28 159
2020 Nova Scotia 10 15 23 13 18 17 4 32 39 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 8 29 16 21 16 3 19 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 13 24 22 10 10 14 7 47 25 31
2019 National Capital Region 13 15 21 9 10 24 8 41 28 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 20 14 22 14 4 32 44 1492
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 20 9 12 19 7 45 28 1019
2019 Yukon 14 14 28 21 21 3 0 29 43 15
2019 British Columbia 9 17 21 16 21 13 3 31 44 865
2019 Alberta 8 17 21 12 24 11 5 30 44 314
2019 Saskatchewan 9 31 18 7 11 20 4 52 24 73
2019 Manitoba 15 14 21 11 17 17 4 37 36 223
2019 New Brunswick 11 12 23 15 19 16 4 29 42 177
2019 Nova Scotia 15 17 22 13 18 11 3 38 36 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 5 20 15 32 16 2 18 58 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 23 16 14 9 9 9 52 28 23
2018 National Capital Region 11 16 24 10 12 21 6 37 30 2211
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 25 15 24 10 3 27 44 1422
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 21 14 13 18 5 38 35 842
2018 Yukon 13 13 27 13 33 0 0 27 47 15
2018 British Columbia 10 16 23 16 21 12 2 30 44 876
2018 Alberta 12 16 25 13 23 9 1 30 41 233
2018 Saskatchewan 18 18 16 15 15 13 4 44 37 73
2018 Manitoba 15 17 26 12 15 15 1 37 32 214
2018 New Brunswick 14 15 26 7 27 8 3 32 39 145
2018 Nova Scotia 12 20 22 15 19 9 3 36 39 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 9 14 18 38 12 0 21 63 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 22 18 22 20 9 4 31 48 23

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 29 16 7 7 15 2 63 17 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 17 14 23 9 2 39 42 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 19 11 10 10 2 54 25 955
2022 British Columbia 10 25 18 13 25 8 1 39 42 700
2022 Alberta 16 23 16 14 21 9 2 43 39 245
2022 Saskatchewan 22 27 13 13 15 10 0 54 31 75
2022 Manitoba 19 27 14 12 18 8 1 51 34 210
2022 New Brunswick 16 29 16 16 17 6 1 48 35 180
2022 Nova Scotia 22 21 20 11 18 7 2 47 31 155
2022 Outside of Canada 19 24 15 19 14 10 0 48 35 45
2020 National Capital Region 30 26 20 8 5 10 1 63 15 3227
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 21 14 16 6 1 44 33 1701
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 19 10 8 8 0 61 19 982
2020 British Columbia 16 24 21 15 17 5 1 43 35 919
2020 Alberta 24 32 13 15 12 5 0 59 28 293
2020 Saskatchewan 25 30 16 19 10 0 0 55 29 83
2020 Manitoba 25 23 22 14 11 6 0 51 26 265
2020 New Brunswick 20 32 18 11 13 6 0 56 25 158
2020 Nova Scotia 21 28 21 10 15 4 0 51 27 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 24 37 13 11 3 0 38 24 38
2020 Outside of Canada 27 30 12 17 10 3 0 59 28 31
2019 National Capital Region 25 28 20 10 7 10 1 59 19 2796
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 20 14 18 5 1 44 35 1492
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 21 8 8 7 1 60 18 1017
2019 Yukon 28 31 14 14 14 0 0 58 28 15
2019 British Columbia 16 26 23 12 17 6 0 45 31 865
2019 Alberta 18 24 21 14 18 5 0 44 34 314
2019 Saskatchewan 24 39 17 10 8 1 1 64 19 74
2019 Manitoba 22 27 20 10 14 6 1 52 26 224
2019 New Brunswick 18 32 18 14 12 5 0 53 28 178
2019 Nova Scotia 23 31 17 16 11 2 0 56 27 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 23 24 19 12 5 0 42 32 40
2019 Outside of Canada 37 16 19 19 9 0 0 54 28 23
2018 National Capital Region 19 28 24 11 9 9 1 51 22 2214
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 22 16 21 3 1 39 39 1420
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 35 22 12 11 6 1 52 25 842
2018 Yukon 20 20 13 33 13 0 0 40 47 15
2018 British Columbia 16 27 21 15 18 3 1 44 34 877
2018 Alberta 13 28 20 17 18 4 1 43 37 232
2018 Saskatchewan 31 23 14 15 12 5 0 57 29 74
2018 Manitoba 18 31 24 11 12 4 0 51 24 214
2018 New Brunswick 19 28 23 12 14 3 0 49 28 145
2018 Nova Scotia 19 28 23 13 14 3 0 49 28 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 21 15 17 28 9 0 34 50 35
2018 Outside of Canada 18 31 13 18 15 4 0 51 35 23

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 950
2022 British Columbia 22 78 700
2022 Alberta 16 84 245
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 70
2022 Manitoba 20 80 215
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 180
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 155
2022 Outside of Canada 19 81 45
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 3224
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 980
2020 British Columbia 16 84 924
2020 Alberta 13 87 292
2020 Saskatchewan 12 88 83
2020 Manitoba 12 88 264
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 159
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 76 31
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 2798
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 1019
2019 British Columbia 16 84 862
2019 Alberta 11 89 315
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 74
2019 Manitoba 13 87 223
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 177
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 164
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 2213
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 1420
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 844
2018 British Columbia 17 83 877
2018 Alberta 18 82 233
2018 Saskatchewan 9 91 74
2018 Manitoba 17 83 214
2018 New Brunswick 15 85 146
2018 Nova Scotia 9 91 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 36
2018 Outside of Canada 27 73 23

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 110
2022 British Columbia 36 64 145
2022 Alberta 29 71 40
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 10
2022 Manitoba 44 56 40
2022 New Brunswick 40 60 25
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 92
2020 British Columbia 44 56 140
2020 Alberta 48 52 35
2020 Manitoba 40 60 32
2020 New Brunswick 32 68 22
2020 Nova Scotia 36 64 19
2019 National Capital Region 38 62 248
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 239
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 95
2019 British Columbia 33 67 136
2019 Alberta 28 72 36
2019 Manitoba 54 46 29
2019 New Brunswick 43 57 19
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 16
2018 National Capital Region 30 70 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 104
2018 British Columbia 38 62 147
2018 Alberta 32 68 42
2018 Manitoba 23 77 35
2018 New Brunswick 34 66 21

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 80 20 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 110
2022 British Columbia 79 21 145
2022 Alberta 83 17 40
2022 Saskatchewan 50 50 10
2022 Manitoba 69 31 40
2022 New Brunswick 78 22 25
2022 Nova Scotia 73 27 10
2020 National Capital Region 77 23 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 84 16 92
2020 British Columbia 80 20 140
2020 Alberta 76 24 35
2020 Manitoba 81 19 32
2019 National Capital Region 71 29 248
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 239
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 95
2019 British Columbia 80 20 136
2019 Alberta 82 18 36
2019 Manitoba 79 21 29
2019 New Brunswick 63 37 19
2018 National Capital Region 81 19 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 104
2018 British Columbia 80 20 147
2018 Alberta 82 18 42
2018 Manitoba 65 35 35

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 110
2022 British Columbia 2 98 145
2022 Alberta 5 95 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 248
2020 British Columbia 3 97 140
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 248
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 239
2019 British Columbia 4 96 136
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 238
2018 Alberta 0 100 42
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 110
2022 British Columbia 5 95 145
2022 Alberta 6 94 40
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 10
2022 Manitoba 3 97 40
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 248
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 239
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 238
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 110
2022 British Columbia 3 97 145
2022 Alberta 12 88 40
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 10
2022 Manitoba 6 94 40
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 25
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 92
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 248
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 239
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 238
2018 British Columbia 4 96 147

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 110
2022 British Columbia 26 74 145
2022 Alberta 22 78 40
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 10
2022 Manitoba 14 86 40
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 25
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 92
2020 British Columbia 17 83 140
2020 Alberta 29 71 35
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 22
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 248
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 239
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 95
2019 British Columbia 23 77 136
2019 Alberta 16 84 36
2019 Manitoba 34 66 29
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 104
2018 British Columbia 16 84 147

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 110
2022 British Columbia 9 91 145
2022 Alberta 9 91 40
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 10
2022 Manitoba 14 86 40
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 25
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 248
2020 British Columbia 6 94 140
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 248
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 239
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2019 British Columbia 3 97 136
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 104
2018 British Columbia 7 93 147
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 110
2022 British Columbia 37 63 145
2022 Alberta 27 73 40
2022 Saskatchewan 25 75 10
2022 Manitoba 27 73 40
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 49 51 10
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 92
2020 British Columbia 36 64 140
2020 Alberta 29 71 35
2020 Manitoba 20 80 32
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 94
2019 British Columbia 30 70 135
2019 Alberta 20 80 33
2019 Manitoba 26 74 27
2018 National Capital Region 32 68 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 102
2018 British Columbia 30 70 148
2018 Alberta 19 81 42
2018 Manitoba 32 68 35
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 110
2022 British Columbia 22 78 145
2022 Alberta 18 82 40
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 10
2022 Manitoba 9 91 40
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 92
2020 British Columbia 19 81 140
2020 Alberta 18 82 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 18 82 32
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 94
2019 British Columbia 22 78 135
2019 Alberta 20 80 33
2019 Manitoba 18 82 27
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 20 80 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 102
2018 British Columbia 19 81 148
2018 Alberta 13 87 42
2018 Manitoba 27 73 35

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 110
2022 British Columbia 24 76 145
2022 Alberta 32 68 40
2022 Saskatchewan 25 75 10
2022 Manitoba 11 89 40
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 25
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 92
2020 British Columbia 21 79 140
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 19
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 94
2019 British Columbia 20 80 135
2019 Manitoba 18 82 27
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 102
2018 British Columbia 20 80 148
2018 Alberta 17 83 42
2018 Manitoba 17 83 35
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 110
2022 British Columbia 12 88 145
2022 Alberta 13 87 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 12 88 40
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 25
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 248
2020 British Columbia 16 84 140
2020 Alberta 14 86 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 235
2019 British Columbia 7 93 135
2019 Alberta 0 100 33
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 238
2018 British Columbia 10 90 148
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 110
2022 British Columbia 25 75 145
2022 Alberta 33 67 40
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 10
2022 Manitoba 23 77 40
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 25
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 92
2020 British Columbia 28 72 140
2020 Alberta 48 52 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 25 75 32
2020 New Brunswick 27 73 22
2020 Nova Scotia 31 69 19
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 94
2019 British Columbia 26 74 135
2019 Alberta 37 63 33
2019 Manitoba 37 63 27
2018 National Capital Region 21 79 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 102
2018 British Columbia 21 79 148
2018 Alberta 35 65 42
2018 Manitoba 22 78 35

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 110
2022 British Columbia 37 63 145
2022 Alberta 45 55 40
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 10
2022 Manitoba 26 74 40
2022 New Brunswick 29 71 25
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 92
2020 British Columbia 36 64 140
2020 Alberta 43 57 35
2020 Manitoba 28 72 32
2020 Nova Scotia 49 51 19
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 94
2019 British Columbia 40 60 135
2019 Alberta 24 76 33
2019 Manitoba 63 37 27
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 15
2018 National Capital Region 38 62 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 102
2018 British Columbia 33 67 148
2018 Alberta 40 60 42
2018 Manitoba 33 67 35
2018 New Brunswick 29 71 21

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 110
2022 British Columbia 6 94 145
2022 Alberta 8 92 40
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 10
2022 Manitoba 6 94 40
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 25
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 92
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 94
2019 British Columbia 4 96 135
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 238
2018 British Columbia 4 96 148
2018 Manitoba 0 100 35
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 110
2022 British Columbia 6 94 145
2022 Alberta 3 97 40
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 10
2022 Manitoba 6 94 40
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 92
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 32
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 235
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 219
2018 British Columbia 3 97 148
2018 Manitoba 0 100 35
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 110
2022 British Columbia 12 88 145
2022 Alberta 17 83 40
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 10
2022 Manitoba 6 94 40
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 92
2020 British Columbia 14 86 140
2020 Manitoba 26 74 32
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 94
2019 British Columbia 12 88 135
2019 Alberta 20 80 33
2019 Manitoba 33 67 27
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 102
2018 British Columbia 6 94 148
2018 Alberta 17 83 42

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 110
2022 British Columbia 31 69 145
2022 Alberta 27 73 40
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 10
2022 Manitoba 24 76 40
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 25
2022 Nova Scotia 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 92
2020 British Columbia 30 70 140
2020 Alberta 27 73 35
2020 Manitoba 45 55 32
2020 New Brunswick 32 68 22
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 19
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 94
2019 British Columbia 25 75 135
2019 Alberta 26 74 33
2019 Manitoba 41 59 27
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 102
2018 British Columbia 27 73 148
2018 Alberta 40 60 42
2018 Manitoba 17 83 35
2018 New Brunswick 28 72 21

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 110
2022 British Columbia 8 92 145
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 32
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 235
2019 Manitoba 0 100 27
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 219
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 110
2022 British Columbia 18 82 145
2022 Alberta 24 76 40
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 10
2022 Manitoba 18 82 40
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 25
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 92
2020 British Columbia 20 80 140
2020 Alberta 27 73 35
2020 Manitoba 16 84 32
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 19
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 94
2019 British Columbia 19 81 135
2019 Alberta 24 76 33
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 19
2019 Nova Scotia 50 50 15
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 102
2018 British Columbia 22 78 148
2018 Alberta 20 80 42
2018 Manitoba 17 83 35
2018 Nova Scotia 53 47 10

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 110
2022 British Columbia 1 99 145
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 214
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 92
2020 Alberta 0 100 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 235
2019 British Columbia 0 100 135
2019 Alberta 0 100 33
2019 Manitoba 0 100 27
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 219
2018 British Columbia 0 100 148
2018 Alberta 0 100 42
2018 Manitoba 0 100 35
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 110
2022 British Columbia 9 91 145
2022 Alberta 7 93 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 19 81 40
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 25
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 10
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 92
2020 British Columbia 6 94 140
2020 New Brunswick 27 73 22
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 94
2019 British Columbia 12 88 135
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 19
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 102
2018 British Columbia 11 89 148
2018 New Brunswick 29 71 21

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 110
2022 British Columbia 27 73 145
2022 Alberta 31 69 40
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 10
2022 Manitoba 42 58 40
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 25
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 92
2020 British Columbia 25 75 140
2020 Alberta 33 67 35
2020 Manitoba 26 74 32
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 19
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 94
2019 British Columbia 33 67 134
2019 Alberta 29 71 33
2019 Manitoba 26 74 27
2019 New Brunswick 36 64 19
2018 National Capital Region 27 73 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 104
2018 British Columbia 40 60 148
2018 Alberta 40 60 41
2018 Manitoba 17 83 35
2018 New Brunswick 52 48 21

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 110
2022 British Columbia 16 84 145
2022 Alberta 15 85 40
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 10
2022 Manitoba 10 90 40
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 92
2020 British Columbia 14 86 140
2020 Alberta 13 87 35
2020 Manitoba 23 77 32
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 94
2019 British Columbia 19 81 134
2019 Manitoba 24 76 27
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 104
2018 British Columbia 20 80 148
2018 Alberta 16 84 41
2018 New Brunswick 28 72 21

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 110
2022 British Columbia 6 94 145
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 92
2020 British Columbia 5 95 140
2020 Alberta 0 100 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 32
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 235
2019 Manitoba 0 100 27
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 238
2018 Manitoba 0 100 35
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 110
2022 British Columbia 24 76 145
2022 Alberta 17 83 40
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 10
2022 Manitoba 11 89 40
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 25
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 10
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 92
2020 British Columbia 20 80 140
2020 Alberta 14 86 35
2020 Manitoba 23 77 32
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 94
2019 British Columbia 20 80 134
2019 Alberta 21 79 33
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 104
2018 British Columbia 20 80 148
2018 Alberta 28 72 41
2018 New Brunswick 42 58 21

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 110
2022 British Columbia 5 95 145
2022 Alberta 2 98 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 2 98 40
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 92
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 94
2019 British Columbia 5 95 134
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 104
2018 Manitoba 0 100 35
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 110
2022 British Columbia 11 89 145
2022 Alberta 12 88 40
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 10
2022 Manitoba 8 92 40
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 92
2020 British Columbia 11 89 140
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 94
2019 British Columbia 8 92 134
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 104
2018 British Columbia 10 90 148
2018 Alberta 25 75 41
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 110
2022 British Columbia 8 92 145
2022 Alberta 5 95 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 6 94 40
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 25
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 92
2020 British Columbia 11 89 140
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 94
2019 British Columbia 8 92 134
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 104
2018 British Columbia 11 89 148

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 110
2022 British Columbia 12 88 145
2022 Alberta 20 80 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 14 86 40
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 25
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 92
2020 British Columbia 11 89 140
2020 Alberta 14 86 35
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 94
2019 British Columbia 11 89 134
2019 Alberta 37 63 33
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 104
2018 British Columbia 12 88 148

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 110
2022 British Columbia 52 48 145
2022 Alberta 41 59 40
2022 Saskatchewan 51 49 10
2022 Manitoba 52 48 40
2022 New Brunswick 44 56 25
2022 Nova Scotia 49 51 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 92
2020 British Columbia 47 53 140
2020 Alberta 57 43 35
2020 Manitoba 48 52 32
2020 New Brunswick 64 36 22
2020 Nova Scotia 44 56 19
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 94
2019 British Columbia 43 57 134
2019 Alberta 31 69 33
2019 Manitoba 65 35 27
2019 New Brunswick 37 63 19
2019 Nova Scotia 66 34 15
2018 National Capital Region 56 44 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 104
2018 British Columbia 42 58 148
2018 Alberta 36 64 41
2018 Manitoba 65 35 35
2018 New Brunswick 39 61 21
2018 Nova Scotia 47 53 10

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2022 British Columbia 2 98 130
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 80
2020 British Columbia 6 94 125
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 75
2019 British Columbia 5 95 112
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 98
2018 British Columbia 5 95 133
2018 Manitoba 0 100 34

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 95
2022 British Columbia 9 91 130
2022 Alberta 18 82 35
2022 Manitoba 19 81 35
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 80
2020 British Columbia 10 90 125
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 183
2019 British Columbia 15 85 112
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 98
2018 British Columbia 10 90 133
2018 Alberta 0 100 31
2018 Manitoba 18 82 34
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 18

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 95
2022 British Columbia 3 97 130
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 224
2020 British Columbia 4 96 125
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 183
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 203
2018 British Columbia 6 94 133
2018 Alberta 0 100 31
2018 Manitoba 0 100 34
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 18

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 95
2022 British Columbia 2 98 130
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 183
2018 British Columbia 5 95 133
2018 Alberta 0 100 31

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 95
2022 British Columbia 1 99 130
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 4 96 35
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 125
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 75
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 203
2018 Alberta 0 100 31
2018 Manitoba 0 100 34
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 18
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2022 British Columbia 2 98 130
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Manitoba 6 94 35
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 25
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 194
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 183
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 203
2018 Alberta 0 100 31
2018 Manitoba 0 100 34
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 18
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 95
2022 British Columbia 7 93 130
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 224
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 183
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 210
2018 Manitoba 0 100 34
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 95
2022 British Columbia 9 91 130
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 13 87 35
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 25
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 80
2020 British Columbia 4 96 125
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 75
2019 British Columbia 10 90 112
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 98
2018 British Columbia 7 93 133

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 95
2022 British Columbia 12 88 130
2022 Alberta 5 95 35
2022 Manitoba 12 88 35
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 80
2020 British Columbia 9 91 125
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2019 British Columbia 7 93 112
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 98
2018 British Columbia 11 89 133

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 95
2022 British Columbia 48 52 130
2022 Alberta 40 60 35
2022 Manitoba 40 60 35
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 10
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 80
2020 British Columbia 35 65 125
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 75
2019 British Columbia 34 66 112
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 98
2018 British Columbia 30 70 133
2018 Alberta 38 62 31
2018 Manitoba 31 69 34
2018 New Brunswick 28 72 18

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 95
2022 British Columbia 13 87 130
2022 Alberta 12 88 35
2022 Manitoba 2 98 35
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 80
2020 British Columbia 6 94 125
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 183
2019 British Columbia 7 93 112
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 98
2018 British Columbia 11 89 133

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 95
2022 British Columbia 56 44 130
2022 Alberta 45 55 35
2022 Manitoba 56 44 35
2022 New Brunswick 45 55 25
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 80
2020 British Columbia 58 42 125
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 75
2019 British Columbia 53 47 112
2018 National Capital Region 48 52 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 98
2018 British Columbia 47 53 133
2018 Alberta 49 51 31
2018 Manitoba 37 63 34
2018 New Brunswick 66 34 18

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 95
2022 British Columbia 3 97 130
2022 Alberta 4 96 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 194
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 80
2020 British Columbia 0 100 125
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 216
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 75
2018 British Columbia 5 95 133
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 66 34 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 95
2022 British Columbia 73 27 130
2022 Alberta 74 26 35
2022 Manitoba 60 40 35
2022 New Brunswick 77 23 25
2022 Nova Scotia 63 37 10
2020 National Capital Region 68 32 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 80
2020 British Columbia 67 33 125
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 75
2019 British Columbia 63 37 112
2018 National Capital Region 67 33 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 98
2018 British Columbia 71 29 133
2018 Alberta 61 39 31
2018 Manitoba 70 30 34
2018 New Brunswick 73 27 18

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 95
2022 British Columbia 3 97 130
2022 Alberta 6 94 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 95
2022 British Columbia 11 89 130
2022 Alberta 17 83 35
2022 Manitoba 20 80 35
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 25
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 80
2020 British Columbia 10 90 125
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 75
2019 British Columbia 9 91 112
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 98
2018 British Columbia 13 87 133
2018 Alberta 24 76 31
2018 Manitoba 16 84 34

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 14 18 5 7 36 7 48 21 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 12 24 11 18 21 4 29 40 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 22 8 9 28 6 42 25 955
2022 Yukon 0 18 27 20 9 26 0 25 39 10
2022 British Columbia 8 12 20 11 19 27 3 29 43 700
2022 Alberta 10 13 21 11 16 27 2 32 38 245
2022 Saskatchewan 19 24 15 7 10 21 4 57 23 75
2022 Manitoba 13 16 19 11 14 22 5 40 34 210
2022 New Brunswick 8 19 26 9 13 21 3 36 29 180
2022 Nova Scotia 12 14 27 9 11 21 6 36 27 150
2022 Outside of Canada 18 17 21 10 10 24 0 46 27 45
2020 National Capital Region 19 16 21 4 4 28 8 54 13 3226
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 17 24 9 14 20 4 39 30 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 23 5 6 23 4 53 16 980
2020 British Columbia 11 17 25 10 14 19 3 37 31 920
2020 Alberta 15 24 19 8 9 24 2 53 22 293
2020 Saskatchewan 19 30 17 11 7 11 5 58 22 83
2020 Manitoba 19 18 27 8 8 16 5 46 21 265
2020 New Brunswick 16 23 26 6 9 20 1 49 19 159
2020 Nova Scotia 9 20 26 9 13 20 4 38 29 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 32 11 16 18 3 27 33 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 19 27 14 10 10 3 41 27 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 15 23 6 6 28 7 46 18 2796
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 15 26 9 15 17 3 37 30 1489
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 22 5 7 24 7 51 17 1012
2019 Yukon 21 14 35 21 7 3 0 36 29 15
2019 British Columbia 12 20 25 8 14 16 5 40 28 864
2019 Alberta 14 18 29 5 13 16 6 41 23 314
2019 Saskatchewan 13 28 19 3 9 21 7 57 16 74
2019 Manitoba 18 16 23 7 10 22 4 46 23 221
2019 New Brunswick 15 19 25 5 13 19 4 45 23 177
2019 Nova Scotia 12 23 26 10 8 18 3 45 22 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 12 29 7 18 26 2 24 36 40
2019 Outside of Canada 21 30 21 5 5 14 5 63 11 23
2018 National Capital Region 12 16 29 4 7 26 5 41 17 2209
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 32 11 14 13 3 32 30 1416
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 25 7 7 22 5 46 20 843
2018 Yukon 7 14 43 14 14 7 0 23 31 14
2018 British Columbia 13 17 30 9 14 15 3 36 28 873
2018 Alberta 14 20 29 9 11 14 2 41 24 233
2018 Saskatchewan 19 16 23 9 9 20 3 46 24 74
2018 Manitoba 15 14 35 10 9 16 1 35 23 214
2018 New Brunswick 14 16 29 8 17 13 2 37 29 146
2018 Nova Scotia 12 21 32 7 11 16 2 39 22 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 8 32 3 23 22 0 26 33 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 36 22 9 13 15 0 47 26 23

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 29 17 7 6 15 2 64 15 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 22 11 19 9 2 41 34 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 32 19 9 10 11 2 56 21 955
2022 British Columbia 12 25 20 11 19 11 2 42 35 700
2022 Alberta 21 18 21 10 14 15 1 46 29 245
2022 Saskatchewan 26 31 13 8 12 5 6 64 22 75
2022 Manitoba 18 30 20 7 13 9 3 54 23 210
2022 New Brunswick 14 31 22 10 13 9 1 50 26 180
2022 Nova Scotia 21 24 27 6 13 7 3 50 20 150
2022 Outside of Canada 23 19 23 15 6 13 0 49 25 45
2020 National Capital Region 30 28 19 5 4 12 2 67 11 3221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 23 11 13 7 1 50 25 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 22 6 6 9 1 63 13 982
2020 British Columbia 18 27 23 12 13 7 1 48 27 920
2020 Alberta 27 30 18 10 8 7 1 61 19 293
2020 Saskatchewan 29 35 13 11 7 2 1 67 19 83
2020 Manitoba 28 27 23 10 6 6 1 59 17 264
2020 New Brunswick 23 29 22 7 11 8 0 56 20 157
2020 Nova Scotia 21 31 25 6 13 4 0 54 20 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 32 26 11 13 5 0 47 25 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 26 20 17 7 7 0 53 25 31
2019 National Capital Region 26 28 21 6 5 12 2 62 13 2794
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 22 25 9 14 7 1 48 25 1488
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 19 7 6 10 2 64 14 1012
2019 Yukon 28 31 21 14 7 0 0 58 21 15
2019 British Columbia 21 27 23 7 13 7 1 52 22 861
2019 Alberta 23 24 26 5 12 9 2 52 19 311
2019 Saskatchewan 29 40 17 4 7 3 1 72 11 74
2019 Manitoba 28 22 22 9 9 9 1 56 20 222
2019 New Brunswick 23 30 22 6 10 9 1 58 18 178
2019 Nova Scotia 25 32 23 9 7 6 0 59 17 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 24 20 14 12 16 0 46 31 40
2019 Outside of Canada 32 30 14 14 5 5 0 66 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 19 28 26 7 7 12 1 54 15 2207
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 26 12 15 6 1 43 29 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 35 24 8 7 9 2 56 17 838
2018 Yukon 7 43 14 14 14 7 0 54 31 14
2018 British Columbia 18 26 26 10 14 6 1 47 25 873
2018 Alberta 17 28 28 10 10 5 1 49 21 232
2018 Saskatchewan 33 26 15 11 7 7 1 64 19 73
2018 Manitoba 22 28 30 8 9 4 0 52 17 213
2018 New Brunswick 18 33 21 7 14 7 0 55 22 146
2018 Nova Scotia 20 32 24 11 7 5 1 55 20 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 25 24 3 20 15 0 44 27 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 40 13 9 13 6 0 62 24 23

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 950
2022 Yukon 10 90 10
2022 British Columbia 24 76 705
2022 Alberta 22 78 245
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 75
2022 Manitoba 18 82 210
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 180
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 40
2022 Outside of Canada 4 96 45
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 3216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 979
2020 British Columbia 19 81 918
2020 Alberta 17 83 293
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 82
2020 Manitoba 14 86 264
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 159
2020 Nova Scotia 15 85 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 38
2020 Outside of Canada 10 90 30
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 2792
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 1496
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1017
2019 Yukon 7 93 15
2019 British Columbia 22 78 866
2019 Alberta 22 78 316
2019 Saskatchewan 17 83 74
2019 Manitoba 16 84 224
2019 New Brunswick 21 79 177
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 40
2019 Outside of Canada 9 91 23

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 44 415
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 145
2022 British Columbia 48 52 155
2022 Alberta 51 49 50
2022 Saskatchewan 67 33 15
2022 Manitoba 47 53 35
2022 New Brunswick 61 39 30
2022 Nova Scotia 56 44 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 28 10
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 417
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 139
2020 British Columbia 55 45 170
2020 Alberta 53 47 52
2020 Manitoba 50 50 39
2020 New Brunswick 67 33 21
2020 Nova Scotia 70 30 21

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 64 36 420
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 145
2022 British Columbia 76 24 155
2022 Alberta 68 32 50
2022 Saskatchewan 59 41 15
2022 Manitoba 92 8 35
2022 New Brunswick 74 26 30
2022 Nova Scotia 76 24 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 78 22 416
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 371
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 138
2020 British Columbia 79 21 171
2020 Alberta 80 20 52
2020 Manitoba 79 21 39
2020 New Brunswick 86 14 21
2020 Nova Scotia 77 23 21
2019 National Capital Region 80 20 448
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 424
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 152
2019 British Columbia 78 22 189
2019 Alberta 77 23 71
2019 Saskatchewan 84 16 12
2019 Manitoba 88 12 34
2019 New Brunswick 77 23 37
2019 Nova Scotia 93 7 30
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 10 10

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 32 9 11 11 1 0 68 23 270
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 9 13 9 1 0 69 22 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 13 17 5 0 0 64 22 100
2022 British Columbia 38 30 4 10 14 0 3 70 25 120
2022 Alberta 42 35 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 35
2022 Manitoba 41 25 4 17 13 0 0 66 31 35
2022 New Brunswick 44 14 9 15 15 2 0 59 31 25
2022 Nova Scotia 49 12 15 10 13 0 0 61 24 20
2020 National Capital Region 55 25 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 326
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 9 10 6 0 1 76 15 287
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 5 15 1 1 0 78 16 107
2020 British Columbia 38 39 5 10 7 1 0 78 17 135
2020 Alberta 17 54 17 5 7 0 0 71 12 42
2020 Manitoba 49 34 14 0 3 0 0 83 3 31
2020 New Brunswick 61 17 6 6 6 6 0 82 12 18
2020 Nova Scotia 20 44 4 7 13 13 0 73 22 16
2019 National Capital Region 47 34 5 8 5 0 1 82 13 362
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 8 13 8 0 0 70 21 339
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 12 11 9 0 0 69 20 118
2019 British Columbia 38 39 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 148
2019 Alberta 36 35 0 15 14 1 0 71 29 56
2019 Saskatchewan 34 38 9 0 19 0 0 72 19 10
2019 Manitoba 29 43 4 4 21 0 0 72 25 29
2019 New Brunswick 41 29 4 18 7 0 0 71 26 27
2019 Nova Scotia 45 33 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 28

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 33 8 6 4 3 2 81 11 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 10 11 13 4 2 64 25 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 14 10 5 4 3 69 16 950
2022 Yukon 26 20 11 13 16 15 0 54 34 10
2022 British Columbia 29 29 11 14 12 3 3 61 27 705
2022 Alberta 27 30 12 11 12 5 3 62 25 245
2022 Saskatchewan 36 27 10 12 13 0 2 64 26 75
2022 Manitoba 31 29 12 11 11 4 1 63 24 215
2022 New Brunswick 32 36 9 9 10 4 0 71 20 180
2022 Nova Scotia 32 23 14 16 8 3 3 59 26 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 31 8 9 24 3 1 57 35 40
2022 Outside of Canada 26 36 14 9 9 4 1 65 20 45
2020 National Capital Region 50 30 8 5 3 3 2 84 8 3222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 13 14 10 2 2 62 25 1709
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 12 11 4 2 3 72 15 982
2020 British Columbia 28 30 13 12 12 2 2 61 25 923
2020 Alberta 31 31 17 9 6 3 4 67 16 294
2020 Saskatchewan 35 25 12 16 6 1 4 64 23 82
2020 Manitoba 34 32 14 12 5 3 1 67 18 264
2020 New Brunswick 39 27 13 11 8 1 1 67 20 159
2020 Nova Scotia 31 30 14 9 10 5 2 66 20 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 13 5 26 24 8 0 40 54 38
2020 Outside of Canada 44 32 7 14 0 0 3 79 14 31

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 24 11 4 6 2345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 39 17 13 9 515
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 20 18 10 445
2022 British Columbia 14 36 29 17 4 215
2022 Alberta 13 41 30 6 9 95
2022 Manitoba 19 37 23 11 9 80
2022 New Brunswick 28 26 15 18 12 45
2022 Nova Scotia 35 29 13 20 4 70
2022 Outside of Canada 4 0 19 70 7 15

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 76 24 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 1380
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 865
2022 Yukon 29 71 10
2022 British Columbia 51 49 635
2022 Alberta 61 39 230
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 70
2022 Manitoba 57 43 190
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 145
2022 Nova Scotia 51 49 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 35
2022 Outside of Canada 83 17 45

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 1370
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 860
2022 Yukon 47 53 10
2022 British Columbia 41 59 635
2022 Alberta 40 60 230
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 65
2022 Manitoba 39 61 190
2022 New Brunswick 40 60 145
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 35
2022 Outside of Canada 65 35 45

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 1370
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 860
2022 Yukon 53 47 10
2022 British Columbia 47 53 635
2022 Alberta 47 53 230
2022 Saskatchewan 40 60 65
2022 Manitoba 44 56 190
2022 New Brunswick 42 58 145
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 35
2022 Outside of Canada 51 49 45

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 1370
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 860
2022 Yukon 60 40 10
2022 British Columbia 44 56 635
2022 Alberta 48 52 230
2022 Saskatchewan 48 52 65
2022 Manitoba 41 59 190
2022 New Brunswick 43 57 145
2022 Nova Scotia 42 58 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 35
2022 Outside of Canada 64 36 45

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 1370
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 860
2022 Yukon 87 13 10
2022 British Columbia 46 54 635
2022 Alberta 53 47 230
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 65
2022 Manitoba 41 59 190
2022 New Brunswick 41 59 145
2022 Nova Scotia 36 64 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 46 35
2022 Outside of Canada 60 40 45

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 1370
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 860
2022 Yukon 48 52 10
2022 British Columbia 55 45 635
2022 Alberta 50 50 230
2022 Saskatchewan 53 47 65
2022 Manitoba 44 56 190
2022 New Brunswick 37 63 145
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 35
2022 Outside of Canada 57 43 45

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 1370
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 860
2022 Yukon 37 63 10
2022 British Columbia 31 69 635
2022 Alberta 41 59 230
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 65
2022 Manitoba 28 72 190
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 145
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 35
2022 Outside of Canada 26 74 45

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 1370
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 860
2022 Yukon 66 34 10
2022 British Columbia 42 58 635
2022 Alberta 46 54 230
2022 Saskatchewan 45 55 65
2022 Manitoba 45 55 190
2022 New Brunswick 40 60 145
2022 Nova Scotia 37 63 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 35
2022 Outside of Canada 45 55 45

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 1370
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 860
2022 Yukon 47 53 10
2022 British Columbia 34 66 635
2022 Alberta 34 66 230
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 65
2022 Manitoba 25 75 190
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 145
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 35
2022 Outside of Canada 27 73 45

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 1370
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 860
2022 Yukon 56 44 10
2022 British Columbia 49 51 635
2022 Alberta 44 56 230
2022 Saskatchewan 60 40 65
2022 Manitoba 42 58 190
2022 New Brunswick 50 50 145
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 51 35
2022 Outside of Canada 78 22 45

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 1370
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 860
2022 Yukon 71 29 10
2022 British Columbia 55 45 635
2022 Alberta 55 45 230
2022 Saskatchewan 57 43 65
2022 Manitoba 53 47 190
2022 New Brunswick 53 47 145
2022 Nova Scotia 44 56 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 51 35
2022 Outside of Canada 39 61 45

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 1370
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 860
2022 Yukon 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 3 97 635
2022 Alberta 5 95 230
2022 Saskatchewan 2 98 65
2022 Manitoba 6 94 190
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 145
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 35
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 45

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 1370
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 860
2022 Yukon 8 92 10
2022 British Columbia 14 86 635
2022 Alberta 13 87 230
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 65
2022 Manitoba 16 84 190
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 145
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 35
2022 Outside of Canada 1 99 45

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 78 11 3 1 2 1 4 93 4 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 12 8 1 7 2 25 78 11 1375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 15 5 3 7 1 33 79 14 865
2022 Yukon 17 0 21 0 0 19 43 45 0 10
2022 British Columbia 45 11 5 1 8 1 28 79 13 635
2022 Alberta 44 16 6 2 4 1 26 83 9 230
2022 Saskatchewan 39 12 1 2 13 3 30 76 22 70
2022 Manitoba 45 10 8 1 8 1 26 76 13 190
2022 New Brunswick 34 10 5 4 10 0 36 71 21 145
2022 Nova Scotia 50 15 4 3 7 1 19 81 13 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 16 3 0 12 0 33 77 18 35
2022 Outside of Canada 63 24 4 4 4 0 1 88 8 45

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 13 12 14 46 3 4 65 22 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 11 16 9 25 4 27 49 28 1375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 9 13 13 23 3 34 57 23 865
2022 Yukon 15 20 12 13 0 5 35 22 57 10
2022 British Columbia 10 12 14 7 22 5 29 45 33 635
2022 Alberta 6 14 14 10 25 3 26 51 29 230
2022 Saskatchewan 3 21 5 14 14 12 32 49 42 70
2022 Manitoba 6 10 16 11 30 4 24 56 22 190
2022 New Brunswick 6 10 15 8 19 7 36 47 28 145
2022 Nova Scotia 9 15 15 12 25 5 20 49 32 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 12 17 7 19 0 35 40 34 35
2022 Outside of Canada 9 28 12 17 29 0 4 48 39 45

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 16 15 15 41 4 2 59 26 2480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 14 10 24 9 17 46 35 1375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 14 13 13 20 10 24 50 30 865
2022 Yukon 7 0 44 9 5 8 27 22 10 10
2022 British Columbia 10 16 16 8 23 8 20 43 36 635
2022 Alberta 7 20 13 12 25 5 18 48 36 230
2022 Saskatchewan 15 14 26 8 8 13 16 23 41 70
2022 Manitoba 9 15 15 12 26 8 15 50 30 190
2022 New Brunswick 7 26 16 8 18 5 20 35 44 145
2022 Nova Scotia 10 20 16 15 20 7 11 43 37 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 17 11 18 7 18 37 40 35
2022 Outside of Canada 26 31 14 6 21 1 1 27 58 45
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 28 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 9 11 15 1 1 64 26 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 9 10 9 2 0 72 19 955
2022 Yukon 55 16 0 7 22 0 0 71 29 10
2022 British Columbia 40 28 8 10 13 1 0 69 23 705
2022 Alberta 39 27 7 8 16 2 0 67 25 245
2022 Saskatchewan 45 25 4 12 13 1 0 71 25 75
2022 Manitoba 37 31 8 10 13 1 0 69 23 215
2022 New Brunswick 38 32 7 11 11 1 0 70 23 180
2022 Nova Scotia 41 30 10 7 11 1 0 71 18 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 29 10 3 28 0 0 59 31 40
2022 Outside of Canada 36 35 10 3 16 0 0 71 19 45
2020 National Capital Region 52 28 7 7 4 1 0 81 11 3208
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 11 13 15 1 0 60 28 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 12 11 7 1 0 69 18 978
2020 British Columbia 33 32 9 13 12 1 0 66 25 921
2020 Alberta 38 30 12 10 9 0 0 69 20 291
2020 Saskatchewan 41 30 9 11 8 1 0 72 20 83
2020 Manitoba 32 34 10 14 10 0 0 66 24 263
2020 New Brunswick 37 33 9 11 10 1 0 70 21 157
2020 Nova Scotia 34 30 12 12 12 0 0 64 23 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 26 5 18 34 0 0 42 53 38
2020 Outside of Canada 44 27 19 3 3 3 0 73 7 31

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 6 13 7 37 7 25 65 15 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 11 19 7 30 7 19 50 24 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 7 13 11 34 6 25 65 16 950
2022 Yukon 9 7 18 0 28 10 28 45 25 10
2022 British Columbia 7 11 22 10 32 6 13 51 22 700
2022 Alberta 6 8 16 6 38 8 18 60 18 245
2022 Saskatchewan 4 6 13 5 43 13 17 68 14 70
2022 Manitoba 7 12 17 6 41 5 12 56 23 210
2022 New Brunswick 5 5 15 3 38 6 27 62 16 180
2022 Nova Scotia 9 6 21 4 35 6 19 52 20 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 3 33 7 40 3 11 55 7 40
2022 Outside of Canada 10 4 22 2 45 3 13 57 17 45

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 39 17 9 8 4 0 66 17 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 32 15 14 19 2 0 50 34 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 39 21 13 9 3 0 55 23 950
2022 Yukon 0 66 18 16 0 0 0 66 16 10
2022 British Columbia 15 36 16 14 17 2 0 52 31 700
2022 Alberta 20 33 20 11 14 1 0 54 25 245
2022 Saskatchewan 18 41 4 22 12 3 0 61 35 70
2022 Manitoba 23 37 18 8 11 1 0 61 20 215
2022 New Brunswick 17 35 18 14 10 4 1 56 26 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 37 10 13 14 2 1 62 27 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 22 20 18 19 2 0 43 37 40
2022 Outside of Canada 12 43 13 18 5 9 0 60 25 45
2020 National Capital Region 36 41 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 3226
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 14 11 9 1 0 66 20 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 18 8 5 1 0 70 13 979
2020 British Columbia 25 42 12 11 9 1 0 68 20 923
2020 Alberta 30 42 12 11 5 0 0 72 15 294
2020 Saskatchewan 26 43 13 11 6 1 0 69 17 83
2020 Manitoba 33 37 15 11 5 0 0 70 16 265
2020 New Brunswick 31 44 12 7 6 0 0 74 13 159
2020 Nova Scotia 34 40 9 11 4 1 0 75 16 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 53 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 38
2020 Outside of Canada 15 71 3 3 7 0 0 86 10 31
2019 National Capital Region 26 41 17 9 5 2 0 68 14 2797
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 16 12 10 1 0 61 22 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 44 20 9 6 1 0 65 15 1013
2019 Yukon 21 31 14 28 7 0 0 52 35 15
2019 British Columbia 25 44 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 860
2019 Alberta 24 40 15 9 10 1 0 65 19 316
2019 Saskatchewan 20 49 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 74
2019 Manitoba 26 45 12 10 6 1 0 72 16 220
2019 New Brunswick 28 37 19 8 7 1 0 66 15 176
2019 Nova Scotia 33 41 12 9 5 0 0 74 15 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 42 5 21 12 0 0 62 33 40
2019 Outside of Canada 21 47 9 14 9 0 0 67 23 23
2018 National Capital Region 25 41 18 9 5 2 0 67 14 2219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 16 12 10 0 0 61 22 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 45 22 11 5 2 0 61 16 839
2018 Yukon 20 47 13 7 13 0 0 67 20 15
2018 British Columbia 25 38 17 11 8 1 0 64 19 872
2018 Alberta 18 46 15 12 8 1 0 65 21 235
2018 Saskatchewan 26 38 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 74
2018 Manitoba 17 44 17 11 9 1 0 62 21 215
2018 New Brunswick 25 42 11 11 8 2 0 69 19 146
2018 Nova Scotia 23 37 22 9 8 1 0 60 18 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 24 27 21 9 0 0 43 30 35
2018 Outside of Canada 13 49 9 22 4 2 0 64 27 23

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 26 35 21 8 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 35 23 8 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 38 15 3 950
2022 Yukon 17 51 23 8 0 10
2022 British Columbia 8 20 40 25 7 705
2022 Alberta 11 23 31 23 13 245
2022 Saskatchewan 14 22 30 25 8 75
2022 Manitoba 13 30 31 20 6 210
2022 New Brunswick 8 29 42 16 4 180
2022 Nova Scotia 11 23 40 17 9 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 27 33 25 5 40
2022 Outside of Canada 7 35 28 16 13 45

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 26 9 3 4 3 1 83 7 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 16 9 12 4 1 62 21 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 17 6 7 4 1 68 13 955
2022 Yukon 55 16 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 10
2022 British Columbia 37 28 13 9 8 4 0 68 18 705
2022 Alberta 38 27 13 10 6 5 1 69 17 245
2022 Saskatchewan 45 20 12 13 10 0 0 65 23 75
2022 Manitoba 40 27 14 8 9 3 0 68 18 215
2022 New Brunswick 38 29 12 4 10 7 1 72 15 180
2022 Nova Scotia 41 29 12 4 10 3 0 73 15 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 26 17 0 25 3 3 56 27 40
2022 Outside of Canada 25 36 12 20 7 0 0 61 27 45
2020 National Capital Region 51 27 11 4 4 3 1 80 8 3217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 18 9 12 4 1 59 22 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 16 8 7 4 1 67 16 975
2020 British Columbia 33 30 15 8 9 4 0 66 18 915
2020 Alberta 35 29 18 6 9 4 0 66 15 290
2020 Saskatchewan 40 26 16 8 6 4 0 68 15 83
2020 Manitoba 33 30 15 9 9 2 1 66 19 259
2020 New Brunswick 34 27 15 8 10 5 1 65 19 159
2020 Nova Scotia 33 31 15 9 10 2 1 66 19 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 16 18 11 37 0 0 34 47 38
2020 Outside of Canada 40 34 5 14 0 3 3 80 14 31

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 25 9 10 9 2 0 72 19 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 10 13 24 2 0 53 37 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 11 13 13 2 0 63 26 950
2022 Yukon 55 16 0 0 29 0 0 71 29 10
2022 British Columbia 30 26 8 12 22 1 0 57 35 705
2022 Alberta 28 25 10 16 19 1 0 54 36 245
2022 Saskatchewan 41 22 7 9 20 1 0 63 30 75
2022 Manitoba 32 27 8 13 19 1 0 60 32 215
2022 New Brunswick 33 28 5 16 17 1 0 61 34 180
2022 Nova Scotia 36 21 7 11 24 1 0 58 35 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 18 12 3 44 0 0 41 47 40
2022 Outside of Canada 30 35 8 2 25 0 0 64 27 45
2020 National Capital Region 41 26 11 11 8 1 0 69 20 3219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 13 15 23 1 1 48 38 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 12 14 14 1 0 60 28 974
2020 British Columbia 25 28 10 17 19 1 0 54 36 921
2020 Alberta 25 29 15 13 16 1 0 55 29 293
2020 Saskatchewan 35 33 7 10 13 1 0 69 23 83
2020 Manitoba 23 30 14 14 20 0 0 52 34 265
2020 New Brunswick 26 32 10 14 17 0 0 58 31 158
2020 Nova Scotia 25 24 14 16 20 1 1 50 36 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 11 11 11 53 0 0 26 63 38
2020 Outside of Canada 31 33 14 12 10 0 0 64 23 30

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 34 15 12 10 2 0 63 22 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 14 20 28 2 0 37 49 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 17 19 13 1 0 50 33 950
2022 Yukon 12 27 15 33 0 13 0 45 38 10
2022 British Columbia 13 23 14 24 23 2 0 37 48 700
2022 Alberta 13 29 12 22 22 1 0 43 44 245
2022 Saskatchewan 24 23 17 13 23 0 0 47 35 75
2022 Manitoba 20 32 12 16 18 2 0 53 35 210
2022 New Brunswick 13 32 22 13 17 2 0 46 31 180
2022 Nova Scotia 18 24 14 18 22 3 0 43 42 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 24 15 18 28 0 0 39 46 40
2022 Outside of Canada 16 31 13 26 14 0 0 47 40 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 32 16 10 6 2 0 68 15 3224
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 23 19 17 21 2 0 42 39 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 18 15 10 1 0 57 25 980
2020 British Columbia 17 26 16 19 20 2 0 44 40 925
2020 Alberta 16 36 18 14 14 2 0 53 29 293
2020 Saskatchewan 21 28 17 17 16 1 0 50 33 83
2020 Manitoba 20 31 18 15 14 1 0 52 30 263
2020 New Brunswick 25 34 13 14 13 1 0 59 28 159
2020 Nova Scotia 20 28 18 16 17 1 0 49 34 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 16 16 11 45 0 0 29 55 38
2020 Outside of Canada 19 42 22 14 3 0 0 61 17 31
2019 National Capital Region 19 33 19 16 11 1 0 53 27 2799
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 16 19 27 1 0 38 46 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 24 16 11 1 0 48 27 1015
2019 Yukon 14 17 14 35 21 0 0 31 55 15
2019 British Columbia 12 28 18 20 22 1 0 40 42 866
2019 Alberta 10 31 15 20 23 1 0 41 44 316
2019 Saskatchewan 15 33 14 24 13 1 0 48 38 74
2019 Manitoba 16 30 15 23 15 1 0 47 38 223
2019 New Brunswick 17 29 18 22 13 2 0 46 35 178
2019 Nova Scotia 25 30 12 15 18 0 0 55 33 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 26 15 25 24 0 2 34 51 40
2019 Outside of Canada 21 37 14 5 23 0 0 58 28 23
2018 National Capital Region 16 30 20 18 14 2 0 47 33 2221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 17 20 28 1 0 35 48 1414
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 32 21 23 12 1 0 43 35 841
2018 Yukon 7 20 13 33 27 0 0 27 60 15
2018 British Columbia 12 29 16 19 23 1 0 41 43 876
2018 Alberta 10 29 15 22 22 1 0 40 45 234
2018 Saskatchewan 20 26 11 22 21 0 0 46 43 73
2018 Manitoba 10 28 17 22 22 2 0 39 44 214
2018 New Brunswick 18 37 15 16 14 1 0 55 30 146
2018 Nova Scotia 14 28 15 18 23 2 1 43 42 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 16 20 14 42 0 0 24 56 36
2018 Outside of Canada 13 27 13 18 27 2 0 41 45 23

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 46 13 16 5 2 0 64 22 810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 49 16 14 10 0 0 61 23 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 41 16 19 13 1 0 52 32 165
2022 British Columbia 9 40 12 23 15 1 0 50 38 115
2022 Alberta 25 42 2 20 10 0 0 67 30 45
2022 Saskatchewan 13 46 0 21 19 0 0 60 40 15
2022 Manitoba 20 56 7 8 9 0 0 76 17 40
2022 New Brunswick 13 58 16 6 8 0 0 71 13 40
2022 Nova Scotia 7 73 3 10 0 6 0 86 11 30
2022 Outside of Canada 7 42 32 16 2 0 0 49 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 24 47 14 10 3 1 0 72 14 784
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 50 13 14 6 1 1 66 20 284
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 42 23 15 7 0 0 55 22 173
2020 British Columbia 15 50 13 14 6 1 1 66 21 177
2020 Alberta 19 52 13 10 6 0 0 71 15 55
2020 Manitoba 26 59 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 51
2020 New Brunswick 26 49 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 29
2020 Nova Scotia 20 62 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 33
2020 Outside of Canada 14 67 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 22
2019 National Capital Region 24 43 13 13 6 1 1 68 19 656
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 46 10 21 8 1 0 61 29 217
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 45 21 18 8 0 0 52 26 159
2019 British Columbia 25 52 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 143
2019 Alberta 23 57 4 13 2 0 0 80 16 48
2019 Manitoba 22 48 17 8 6 0 0 70 14 44
2019 New Brunswick 23 50 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 34
2019 Nova Scotia 27 46 10 10 8 0 0 73 17 32
2019 Outside of Canada 45 18 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 12

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 26 17 9 14 0 2 58 24 2950
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 17 8 15 0 1 59 23 1525
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 16 9 11 0 2 63 20 950
2022 Yukon 48 26 9 0 7 0 10 83 7 10
2022 British Columbia 22 33 20 9 15 0 1 55 24 695
2022 Alberta 32 33 16 7 11 1 1 66 18 240
2022 Saskatchewan 39 34 18 5 4 0 0 72 10 70
2022 Manitoba 33 33 14 7 12 1 1 67 19 210
2022 New Brunswick 42 25 12 8 11 1 1 68 19 180
2022 Nova Scotia 44 23 13 8 8 1 4 70 17 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 31 9 16 10 0 0 65 26 40
2022 Outside of Canada 29 32 9 17 14 0 0 60 31 45
2020 National Capital Region 32 28 19 11 9 0 1 60 21 3218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 22 12 10 0 0 55 22 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 22 10 7 0 1 60 17 983
2020 British Columbia 20 27 26 12 15 0 0 47 27 921
2020 Alberta 30 31 19 11 9 0 0 61 20 294
2020 Saskatchewan 29 26 26 8 8 1 1 56 17 83
2020 Manitoba 32 28 19 12 9 0 0 60 21 264
2020 New Brunswick 46 26 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 159
2020 Nova Scotia 37 23 21 11 6 0 2 61 17 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 29 26 8 5 0 0 61 13 38
2020 Outside of Canada 29 34 26 7 5 0 0 62 12 31
2019 National Capital Region 21 23 19 13 22 0 1 45 36 2796
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 20 11 14 0 1 55 25 1497
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 20 12 14 0 1 53 26 1016
2019 Yukon 17 21 21 0 42 0 0 38 42 15
2019 British Columbia 17 27 20 15 21 0 0 44 36 865
2019 Alberta 23 33 18 10 15 0 0 56 26 316
2019 Saskatchewan 27 35 21 6 9 0 1 63 16 74
2019 Manitoba 31 30 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 223
2019 New Brunswick 42 34 14 5 5 0 0 77 10 178
2019 Nova Scotia 45 18 20 8 8 0 1 63 17 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 17 15 7 17 0 0 61 25 40
2019 Outside of Canada 44 28 14 0 14 0 0 72 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 21 22 22 15 19 0 1 43 35 2215
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 20 11 14 0 1 55 25 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 20 12 11 0 2 56 23 842
2018 Yukon 27 27 13 27 7 0 0 53 33 15
2018 British Columbia 18 26 21 14 21 0 0 43 36 878
2018 Alberta 22 31 22 13 11 0 1 53 24 232
2018 Saskatchewan 28 42 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 74
2018 Manitoba 24 27 24 9 15 0 0 52 24 214
2018 New Brunswick 45 29 14 5 7 0 0 74 12 143
2018 Nova Scotia 48 26 14 5 5 0 2 76 10 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 35 14 3 4 0 0 78 7 36
2018 Outside of Canada 27 27 22 13 9 2 0 54 23 23

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 27 24 14 14 0 1 47 29 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 22 12 14 0 1 51 27 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 25 15 12 0 1 47 28 950
2022 Yukon 22 30 18 19 12 0 0 51 31 10
2022 British Columbia 16 27 23 16 18 0 0 43 34 695
2022 Alberta 18 31 19 12 20 0 0 49 32 240
2022 Saskatchewan 35 32 20 5 8 0 0 66 13 70
2022 Manitoba 27 30 21 11 9 1 2 58 21 215
2022 New Brunswick 20 34 27 10 9 0 0 55 19 180
2022 Nova Scotia 26 32 20 11 10 1 0 59 21 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 29 22 12 6 0 2 59 19 40
2022 Outside of Canada 8 14 25 23 26 0 3 23 51 45
2020 National Capital Region 20 27 26 15 12 0 0 46 27 3228
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 24 14 10 0 1 52 24 1711
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 24 13 10 0 0 53 23 983
2020 British Columbia 22 30 23 14 10 0 0 53 24 922
2020 Alberta 24 25 25 12 13 0 1 49 25 293
2020 Saskatchewan 33 35 15 10 5 1 1 70 15 82
2020 Manitoba 30 27 25 10 8 0 0 57 19 263
2020 New Brunswick 32 28 22 11 6 0 0 60 17 157
2020 Nova Scotia 29 29 25 12 4 0 1 58 17 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 32 24 0 3 0 0 74 3 38
2020 Outside of Canada 10 14 25 34 17 0 0 24 51 31
2019 National Capital Region 20 28 25 15 11 0 1 49 26 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 22 14 13 0 1 50 28 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 27 13 9 0 1 51 23 1016
2019 Yukon 31 21 28 14 7 0 0 52 21 15
2019 British Columbia 19 25 23 16 17 0 0 43 34 863
2019 Alberta 18 27 24 15 14 0 1 46 30 315
2019 Saskatchewan 35 33 9 12 9 0 1 69 22 73
2019 Manitoba 25 30 23 14 8 0 0 56 22 223
2019 New Brunswick 31 37 20 5 7 0 0 68 12 177
2019 Nova Scotia 27 33 21 13 4 0 1 61 18 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 23 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 40
2019 Outside of Canada 5 30 47 5 14 0 0 35 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 16 26 27 17 14 0 0 42 31 2210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 24 19 14 0 1 43 33 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 29 15 10 0 0 46 25 845
2018 Yukon 27 27 27 13 7 0 0 53 20 15
2018 British Columbia 15 27 27 17 14 0 0 42 31 876
2018 Alberta 14 27 20 22 18 0 0 40 39 233
2018 Saskatchewan 27 42 18 7 7 0 0 69 14 74
2018 Manitoba 13 39 29 13 6 0 0 52 19 211
2018 New Brunswick 25 34 24 12 4 0 0 60 17 140
2018 Nova Scotia 24 36 25 12 4 0 0 59 16 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 28 19 13 0 0 0 68 13 36
2018 Outside of Canada 0 22 44 13 18 2 0 23 32 23

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 28 21 12 12 0 2 54 25 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 17 7 8 1 7 66 16 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 24 12 9 0 4 54 22 950
2022 Yukon 35 26 0 8 12 10 9 75 25 10
2022 British Columbia 30 28 22 9 7 1 3 60 17 695
2022 Alberta 31 32 14 10 9 0 3 66 20 240
2022 Saskatchewan 46 38 6 4 3 2 2 86 8 70
2022 Manitoba 40 28 14 10 5 0 3 70 15 210
2022 New Brunswick 40 27 14 5 7 3 5 72 13 180
2022 Nova Scotia 38 34 7 11 6 2 3 75 18 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 16 10 15 8 0 5 66 24 40
2022 Outside of Canada 15 29 29 14 14 0 0 44 27 45
2020 National Capital Region 26 29 20 13 10 0 1 56 23 3221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 18 7 6 0 4 68 13 1697
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 19 12 6 1 2 62 19 981
2020 British Columbia 35 31 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 919
2020 Alberta 35 28 19 7 7 0 3 65 15 294
2020 Saskatchewan 54 25 12 6 1 1 0 80 7 82
2020 Manitoba 42 29 16 7 3 0 2 73 10 263
2020 New Brunswick 45 30 14 5 3 0 3 77 8 158
2020 Nova Scotia 40 27 17 11 3 0 2 69 14 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 16 3 3 0 0 79 5 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 30 27 22 3 0 0 47 26 31
2019 National Capital Region 24 29 23 14 10 0 1 53 24 2788
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 16 8 8 1 5 66 17 1479
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 23 10 5 1 3 60 16 1007
2019 Yukon 38 42 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2019 British Columbia 31 28 21 11 8 0 2 60 19 855
2019 Alberta 34 32 17 8 6 0 3 67 15 310
2019 Saskatchewan 53 29 7 4 5 0 3 84 10 74
2019 Manitoba 44 31 12 7 5 0 1 75 12 223
2019 New Brunswick 45 34 14 2 2 0 3 81 4 175
2019 Nova Scotia 37 38 15 6 1 0 3 77 7 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 22 12 2 0 0 2 85 3 40
2019 Outside of Canada 26 32 21 7 9 5 0 61 17 23
2018 National Capital Region 18 27 24 17 13 0 1 45 31 2198
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 20 9 8 0 6 60 19 1401
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 24 12 8 0 3 55 20 830
2018 Yukon 33 27 7 27 7 0 0 60 33 15
2018 British Columbia 25 30 23 10 9 1 2 56 20 871
2018 Alberta 24 33 21 12 7 0 3 59 19 231
2018 Saskatchewan 46 30 17 3 5 0 0 75 8 74
2018 Manitoba 27 39 22 7 4 0 2 67 11 212
2018 New Brunswick 36 37 16 7 3 0 2 74 10 141
2018 Nova Scotia 39 37 15 5 1 1 2 79 6 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 33 19 1 0 0 0 80 1 31
2018 Outside of Canada 18 27 31 4 13 2 4 48 19 23

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 22 22 16 18 1 1 43 35 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 18 17 36 1 1 27 54 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 17 24 21 22 0 1 31 44 945
2022 Yukon 12 13 9 25 41 0 0 25 65 10
2022 British Columbia 11 13 19 19 36 1 0 25 56 700
2022 Alberta 17 14 17 17 35 0 0 30 53 245
2022 Saskatchewan 15 22 26 9 28 0 0 37 37 70
2022 Manitoba 19 19 18 17 25 0 1 38 43 210
2022 New Brunswick 12 22 29 15 22 0 0 34 37 180
2022 Nova Scotia 17 21 19 19 22 1 1 39 42 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 12 22 24 32 0 0 21 56 40
2022 Outside of Canada 10 20 34 12 24 0 0 31 36 45
2020 National Capital Region 25 24 21 17 12 1 1 50 29 3209
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 21 17 18 1 1 44 35 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 20 13 11 0 1 56 24 977
2020 British Columbia 21 23 21 17 17 0 1 44 34 919
2020 Alberta 23 22 18 15 20 0 1 46 36 294
2020 Saskatchewan 22 21 13 13 29 1 0 43 43 83
2020 Manitoba 27 28 20 14 10 0 0 56 25 264
2020 New Brunswick 30 22 19 19 10 0 0 52 29 159
2020 Nova Scotia 21 22 21 21 10 1 3 45 33 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 24 24 8 18 0 0 50 26 38
2020 Outside of Canada 14 35 10 24 17 0 0 49 41 31
2019 National Capital Region 19 23 22 18 17 0 1 42 36 2786
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 17 16 36 1 1 31 52 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 20 22 18 19 0 1 40 37 1007
2019 Yukon 24 7 14 42 14 0 0 31 55 15
2019 British Columbia 10 14 17 19 39 0 1 24 58 862
2019 Alberta 14 18 15 22 30 0 1 32 52 315
2019 Saskatchewan 19 18 19 19 25 0 0 37 44 74
2019 Manitoba 19 23 23 16 17 0 0 43 34 223
2019 New Brunswick 13 24 21 22 20 0 0 38 41 178
2019 Nova Scotia 15 26 21 19 18 0 1 41 37 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 25 24 20 12 0 0 44 32 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 23 26 9 14 0 5 49 24 23
2018 National Capital Region 12 19 25 20 23 0 1 32 43 2208
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 13 18 19 37 1 1 25 57 1413
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 24 20 20 0 1 34 41 839
2018 Yukon 20 7 27 27 20 0 0 27 47 15
2018 British Columbia 9 14 20 19 38 0 1 23 57 875
2018 Alberta 9 11 18 21 39 1 1 21 61 230
2018 Saskatchewan 17 19 26 18 20 0 0 36 38 74
2018 Manitoba 11 21 32 20 16 0 0 32 36 213
2018 New Brunswick 15 11 23 32 19 0 0 26 51 143
2018 Nova Scotia 18 20 25 25 13 0 0 38 37 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 13 15 14 38 0 0 33 52 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 18 31 13 18 2 0 36 32 23

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 23 11 6 6 1 5 75 13 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 15 8 8 1 5 67 17 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 18 8 7 0 7 65 16 945
2022 Yukon 28 31 17 16 8 0 0 59 24 10
2022 British Columbia 37 27 15 6 9 1 6 68 16 695
2022 Alberta 38 27 10 8 10 1 6 69 19 240
2022 Saskatchewan 41 28 12 6 9 0 4 71 16 70
2022 Manitoba 45 23 13 7 9 0 3 71 16 210
2022 New Brunswick 40 29 15 6 8 1 2 70 14 180
2022 Nova Scotia 44 21 18 6 6 1 4 69 12 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 24 14 16 4 0 2 65 21 40
2022 Outside of Canada 10 35 18 14 23 0 0 45 37 45
2020 National Capital Region 45 25 13 8 6 0 3 73 14 3213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 12 4 4 0 4 78 9 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 9 5 4 0 4 81 10 975
2020 British Columbia 49 25 13 7 3 0 3 76 11 917
2020 Alberta 56 20 8 3 5 0 7 82 9 294
2020 Saskatchewan 48 29 11 6 2 1 2 80 9 82
2020 Manitoba 54 24 11 6 3 0 1 80 9 264
2020 New Brunswick 48 28 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 157
2020 Nova Scotia 50 24 15 2 3 0 6 79 6 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 42 18 8 8 0 3 65 16 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 19 17 29 19 0 0 35 48 31
2019 National Capital Region 49 23 12 5 4 0 6 77 10 2791
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 22 14 7 10 0 4 68 17 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 16 5 6 0 4 72 12 1010
2019 Yukon 45 28 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 15
2019 British Columbia 36 23 16 11 10 0 4 62 22 859
2019 Alberta 49 23 13 7 4 0 3 75 11 313
2019 Saskatchewan 35 26 12 11 9 1 5 66 21 74
2019 Manitoba 48 24 12 6 6 0 4 74 13 223
2019 New Brunswick 43 29 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 176
2019 Nova Scotia 45 21 16 13 2 0 2 68 16 161
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 26 17 5 5 0 0 73 10 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 42 17 9 9 0 0 65 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 43 23 16 6 5 1 7 71 12 2201
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 24 15 7 9 0 6 68 17 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 19 7 5 0 6 66 14 844
2018 Yukon 33 40 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 15
2018 British Columbia 36 24 16 9 10 0 4 63 20 876
2018 Alberta 39 29 13 9 5 0 6 72 15 232
2018 Saskatchewan 33 31 22 5 7 0 1 65 12 74
2018 Manitoba 38 32 16 8 2 0 5 73 11 215
2018 New Brunswick 36 28 19 10 4 0 2 66 14 142
2018 Nova Scotia 45 29 11 10 1 0 5 77 11 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 20 25 3 14 0 0 58 17 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 36 22 13 18 2 0 45 32 23

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 25 19 11 13 0 1 57 23 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 19 13 21 0 1 47 34 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 22 13 13 0 1 51 27 950
2022 Yukon 9 31 8 21 31 0 0 40 52 10
2022 British Columbia 15 23 24 15 22 0 0 39 37 700
2022 Alberta 28 22 17 9 25 0 0 49 34 245
2022 Saskatchewan 23 18 19 10 30 0 0 41 39 75
2022 Manitoba 27 26 19 12 15 0 1 53 27 215
2022 New Brunswick 21 26 21 15 16 2 0 47 32 180
2022 Nova Scotia 28 24 19 15 13 2 0 53 28 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 27 15 17 21 0 0 47 38 40
2022 Outside of Canada 5 29 23 14 30 0 0 34 44 45
2020 National Capital Region 29 26 22 12 10 0 0 55 23 3222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 22 13 17 0 1 48 30 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 20 11 9 0 1 59 21 981
2020 British Columbia 18 27 25 15 15 0 1 45 30 919
2020 Alberta 24 26 24 13 13 0 0 51 26 294
2020 Saskatchewan 14 22 21 18 23 1 0 37 42 83
2020 Manitoba 27 28 23 11 11 0 0 55 23 264
2020 New Brunswick 24 25 24 16 11 0 0 49 27 158
2020 Nova Scotia 26 26 23 14 11 0 0 52 25 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 19 22 30 22 0 0 27 51 37
2020 Outside of Canada 14 15 24 24 24 0 0 29 48 31
2019 National Capital Region 31 28 20 10 9 0 1 60 19 2791
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 20 11 21 0 1 47 32 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 23 12 12 0 0 53 24 1015
2019 Yukon 24 14 21 28 14 0 0 38 42 15
2019 British Columbia 17 22 26 13 22 0 0 39 35 863
2019 Alberta 25 26 19 12 17 1 1 52 29 316
2019 Saskatchewan 13 27 22 11 27 0 0 41 37 74
2019 Manitoba 23 31 20 13 13 0 0 54 26 223
2019 New Brunswick 21 33 19 15 11 0 1 54 27 178
2019 Nova Scotia 25 24 25 12 12 0 1 50 25 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 25 27 7 20 0 0 46 27 40
2019 Outside of Canada 26 12 35 9 19 0 0 37 28 23
2018 National Capital Region 27 27 22 13 11 0 1 54 24 2203
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 22 21 15 21 0 1 42 36 1412
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 24 16 16 0 1 43 32 842
2018 Yukon 40 7 27 7 20 0 0 47 27 15
2018 British Columbia 16 24 21 17 22 0 0 40 38 873
2018 Alberta 17 23 21 18 20 0 1 41 38 233
2018 Saskatchewan 14 25 25 10 26 0 0 39 36 73
2018 Manitoba 15 27 30 13 14 0 0 42 28 214
2018 New Brunswick 17 22 31 17 12 0 1 40 29 143
2018 Nova Scotia 24 24 24 12 15 0 0 49 28 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 17 25 6 35 0 0 35 41 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 18 40 9 27 2 0 23 36 23

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 29 19 10 9 1 1 61 19 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 21 12 17 1 1 48 30 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 21 13 11 1 2 53 25 945
2022 Yukon 39 29 17 14 0 0 0 68 14 10
2022 British Columbia 19 27 20 15 17 1 0 47 32 700
2022 Alberta 23 22 26 13 14 0 1 46 28 245
2022 Saskatchewan 31 26 21 10 11 2 0 58 21 70
2022 Manitoba 25 27 18 14 16 0 0 53 30 215
2022 New Brunswick 20 31 21 11 16 1 0 51 27 180
2022 Nova Scotia 27 29 10 16 15 2 1 58 32 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 21 26 14 21 0 0 38 36 40
2022 Outside of Canada 9 29 24 17 21 0 0 38 37 45
2020 National Capital Region 36 31 18 8 4 0 2 68 13 3210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 23 13 11 1 1 52 24 1699
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 22 13 7 2 2 57 20 976
2020 British Columbia 19 30 22 13 15 0 1 50 28 916
2020 Alberta 25 26 25 14 10 0 0 51 23 291
2020 Saskatchewan 23 29 21 15 12 1 0 52 27 83
2020 Manitoba 25 36 23 9 7 0 0 61 15 262
2020 New Brunswick 32 31 18 9 9 0 1 63 19 156
2020 Nova Scotia 27 26 28 10 6 1 1 55 16 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 24 16 29 16 0 0 40 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 14 29 34 10 14 0 0 42 24 31
2019 National Capital Region 27 33 22 10 7 1 1 61 18 2787
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 23 13 13 1 1 50 27 1489
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 24 12 7 1 1 56 19 1010
2019 Yukon 45 21 14 7 14 0 0 65 21 15
2019 British Columbia 16 30 26 15 12 1 1 47 27 861
2019 Alberta 20 31 23 13 12 0 1 52 25 316
2019 Saskatchewan 24 42 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 73
2019 Manitoba 28 33 21 9 9 0 0 61 18 223
2019 New Brunswick 22 43 21 7 5 1 0 66 12 177
2019 Nova Scotia 23 35 18 12 9 0 2 59 22 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 36 21 12 10 0 0 57 22 40
2019 Outside of Canada 9 35 33 23 0 0 0 44 23 23
2018 National Capital Region 20 31 26 13 9 0 1 53 21 2210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 24 17 13 0 1 45 31 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 28 14 7 1 1 50 21 838
2018 Yukon 7 53 20 7 13 0 0 60 20 15
2018 British Columbia 13 30 28 18 11 1 0 43 29 877
2018 Alberta 17 28 29 15 10 1 0 45 25 234
2018 Saskatchewan 26 37 24 7 6 0 0 63 12 72
2018 Manitoba 14 37 25 13 10 0 0 52 24 214
2018 New Brunswick 19 35 22 15 8 1 0 55 23 145
2018 Nova Scotia 17 28 25 12 16 0 1 46 28 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 22 29 14 16 0 0 41 30 36
2018 Outside of Canada 13 22 36 13 13 2 0 36 27 23

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 28 21 14 13 1 1 51 28 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 20 15 19 1 2 44 35 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 22 14 12 1 2 51 26 950
2022 Yukon 22 25 29 7 9 8 0 51 17 10
2022 British Columbia 18 23 20 16 21 1 1 41 39 700
2022 Alberta 21 24 25 13 17 0 0 45 31 245
2022 Saskatchewan 33 32 16 12 7 0 0 66 19 70
2022 Manitoba 22 28 22 14 13 0 1 50 28 210
2022 New Brunswick 17 27 26 11 19 1 0 44 30 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 27 15 17 20 0 2 48 37 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 24 18 19 28 0 0 36 46 40
2022 Outside of Canada 6 16 24 31 18 1 3 23 51 45
2020 National Capital Region 26 32 21 13 7 0 1 59 20 3207
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 22 17 15 0 1 45 32 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 25 14 9 0 1 52 23 979
2020 British Columbia 17 26 24 17 16 1 0 43 33 916
2020 Alberta 19 27 24 16 13 0 0 47 29 292
2020 Saskatchewan 21 24 29 13 11 1 0 46 25 83
2020 Manitoba 22 28 25 14 11 0 0 50 25 263
2020 New Brunswick 21 31 21 14 12 1 0 53 26 154
2020 Nova Scotia 17 32 24 15 11 0 0 49 27 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 21 26 26 18 3 0 27 46 38
2020 Outside of Canada 7 32 41 14 7 0 0 39 20 31
2019 National Capital Region 19 29 24 16 11 1 1 48 27 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 22 16 15 1 1 45 32 1487
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 21 15 7 1 1 57 22 1014
2019 Yukon 24 35 35 0 7 0 0 58 7 15
2019 British Columbia 16 26 23 17 17 1 0 43 34 860
2019 Alberta 21 22 22 18 15 0 1 43 34 314
2019 Saskatchewan 23 35 23 12 5 0 1 59 17 74
2019 Manitoba 26 22 25 15 10 0 0 49 26 223
2019 New Brunswick 19 35 26 11 6 1 1 55 18 177
2019 Nova Scotia 16 36 23 11 13 0 2 53 24 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 28 25 11 10 0 0 53 21 39
2019 Outside of Canada 23 16 33 19 9 0 0 39 28 23
2018 National Capital Region 14 26 26 19 13 0 1 41 32 2212
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 25 18 17 1 2 39 36 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 28 16 8 0 1 48 24 836
2018 Yukon 13 40 13 20 13 0 0 53 33 15
2018 British Columbia 11 27 23 20 17 0 1 39 38 877
2018 Alberta 11 28 25 20 15 0 0 40 35 233
2018 Saskatchewan 21 35 27 11 6 0 0 56 17 72
2018 Manitoba 14 25 31 17 12 0 0 39 29 213
2018 New Brunswick 21 25 26 18 8 0 1 46 27 145
2018 Nova Scotia 14 38 23 7 17 0 2 53 24 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 28 26 14 19 0 0 41 33 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 31 31 18 9 2 0 41 27 23

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 29 18 12 12 0 1 57 25 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 18 14 19 1 2 48 34 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 21 12 11 1 1 56 23 950
2022 Yukon 30 22 42 7 0 0 0 52 7 10
2022 British Columbia 20 25 20 13 19 1 1 46 33 700
2022 Alberta 23 22 28 14 13 0 1 45 27 240
2022 Saskatchewan 38 29 15 5 12 2 0 68 17 70
2022 Manitoba 30 27 20 10 12 0 1 58 22 215
2022 New Brunswick 16 32 22 13 15 1 0 49 29 180
2022 Nova Scotia 30 23 16 12 16 1 1 55 29 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 21 20 13 19 0 0 48 32 40
2022 Outside of Canada 10 21 24 25 17 0 3 32 43 45
2020 National Capital Region 31 30 20 11 7 0 1 62 18 3211
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 21 14 15 0 1 49 29 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 23 13 8 0 1 57 21 976
2020 British Columbia 22 27 22 14 14 0 0 50 28 916
2020 Alberta 26 27 23 13 11 0 0 53 24 293
2020 Saskatchewan 30 20 23 17 8 1 0 51 26 83
2020 Manitoba 27 34 21 11 8 0 0 61 18 262
2020 New Brunswick 30 34 15 8 14 0 0 63 22 156
2020 Nova Scotia 26 30 20 14 10 0 1 56 24 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 24 21 16 26 3 0 35 43 38
2020 Outside of Canada 21 37 22 10 10 0 0 58 20 31
2019 National Capital Region 24 27 23 15 10 0 1 51 25 2784
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 22 13 15 1 1 49 29 1488
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 22 13 6 1 1 59 19 1010
2019 Yukon 24 42 21 0 14 0 0 65 14 15
2019 British Columbia 21 28 20 15 14 1 1 50 30 860
2019 Alberta 27 27 18 12 15 0 1 55 27 315
2019 Saskatchewan 20 47 17 12 4 0 0 66 16 73
2019 Manitoba 30 25 22 13 9 0 0 55 22 223
2019 New Brunswick 28 35 17 12 6 1 1 65 18 177
2019 Nova Scotia 27 29 21 9 12 0 1 57 22 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 38 12 2 19 0 0 67 21 40
2019 Outside of Canada 12 26 44 9 9 0 0 37 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 19 27 24 16 13 0 1 47 29 2204
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 23 23 17 15 1 1 43 33 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 26 13 8 0 1 52 21 840
2018 Yukon 27 33 13 7 20 0 0 60 27 15
2018 British Columbia 18 26 22 17 16 0 0 44 33 876
2018 Alberta 18 25 23 19 13 1 0 44 32 234
2018 Saskatchewan 27 33 25 9 6 0 0 60 14 72
2018 Manitoba 18 31 23 18 9 0 1 49 27 215
2018 New Brunswick 24 31 20 12 12 0 1 56 24 145
2018 Nova Scotia 20 37 16 13 14 0 0 57 27 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 29 25 20 13 0 0 42 33 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 13 40 13 22 2 0 23 36 23

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 25 14 8 9 1 1 69 17 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 21 16 11 24 0 1 48 36 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 19 13 15 1 1 52 29 950
2022 Yukon 30 32 10 20 9 0 0 61 29 10
2022 British Columbia 24 22 18 11 23 1 0 47 34 695
2022 Alberta 26 23 18 10 23 0 0 49 33 240
2022 Saskatchewan 35 30 17 5 13 0 0 65 18 75
2022 Manitoba 36 25 11 14 14 0 1 61 28 215
2022 New Brunswick 28 25 19 9 17 2 0 54 26 180
2022 Nova Scotia 34 22 13 9 21 0 1 56 31 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 15 25 8 29 0 0 38 37 40
2022 Outside of Canada 20 19 36 21 4 0 0 39 25 45
2020 National Capital Region 46 25 14 8 6 0 1 71 14 3209
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 23 17 12 18 1 1 53 31 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 16 13 12 0 1 58 26 974
2020 British Columbia 25 27 18 12 17 0 0 53 29 920
2020 Alberta 30 29 17 11 13 0 0 60 24 292
2020 Saskatchewan 35 25 12 18 8 1 0 61 27 83
2020 Manitoba 38 27 18 9 8 0 0 65 17 263
2020 New Brunswick 41 27 11 9 12 0 0 68 21 154
2020 Nova Scotia 30 26 24 7 12 0 0 57 20 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 11 24 18 24 0 0 34 42 38
2020 Outside of Canada 20 34 26 14 7 0 0 54 20 31
2019 National Capital Region 38 27 16 10 8 0 1 65 18 2773
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 23 17 15 19 0 0 49 35 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 17 12 11 0 1 59 24 1010
2019 Yukon 45 21 7 7 21 0 0 65 28 15
2019 British Columbia 26 24 20 14 16 0 0 50 30 862
2019 Alberta 24 26 19 13 16 0 1 51 29 316
2019 Saskatchewan 33 30 17 15 5 0 0 63 20 73
2019 Manitoba 33 32 16 11 7 0 1 66 18 222
2019 New Brunswick 38 30 14 10 7 1 0 69 17 176
2019 Nova Scotia 30 26 16 10 16 0 1 57 26 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 26 12 14 10 0 0 64 23 40
2019 Outside of Canada 30 28 19 9 14 0 0 58 23 23

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 24 12 5 4 0 1 79 10 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 14 7 9 1 2 70 16 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 15 7 7 1 2 70 14 950
2022 Yukon 68 23 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2022 British Columbia 40 26 17 7 9 1 1 67 16 700
2022 Alberta 39 28 15 8 9 0 0 68 17 240
2022 Saskatchewan 52 23 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 75
2022 Manitoba 42 29 14 4 10 1 1 72 14 210
2022 New Brunswick 37 30 14 8 9 1 0 68 18 180
2022 Nova Scotia 37 30 15 6 7 2 3 71 14 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 25 8 6 10 0 2 75 17 40
2022 Outside of Canada 24 22 30 15 9 0 0 46 24 45
2020 National Capital Region 31 31 21 9 6 0 1 63 16 3216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 21 11 8 0 1 60 19 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 20 11 6 0 1 62 17 975
2020 British Columbia 30 29 21 11 10 0 0 59 21 917
2020 Alberta 26 29 22 13 8 0 1 56 22 291
2020 Saskatchewan 32 34 23 7 2 1 0 67 10 83
2020 Manitoba 29 32 22 10 7 0 0 61 17 265
2020 New Brunswick 31 33 17 10 8 0 0 64 19 155
2020 Nova Scotia 24 34 22 9 8 0 2 59 18 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 32 13 8 11 0 0 68 18 38
2020 Outside of Canada 20 32 24 17 7 0 0 53 24 31

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 30 19 9 7 0 1 64 17 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 21 12 13 1 2 53 25 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 23 16 9 1 1 51 26 945
2022 Yukon 9 39 18 19 15 0 0 48 34 10
2022 British Columbia 18 25 23 16 16 1 1 44 32 700
2022 Alberta 27 29 16 13 15 0 0 56 28 240
2022 Saskatchewan 23 34 15 16 12 0 0 57 28 75
2022 Manitoba 23 28 24 11 14 0 0 51 24 210
2022 New Brunswick 13 28 26 16 17 1 0 41 32 180
2022 Nova Scotia 25 25 26 13 9 1 1 51 22 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 26 22 13 19 0 0 46 32 40
2022 Outside of Canada 21 19 25 15 19 0 0 40 34 45
2020 National Capital Region 30 33 21 9 5 0 1 64 15 3213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 21 15 17 0 1 47 32 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 22 15 14 0 1 49 29 976
2020 British Columbia 18 26 20 16 18 0 0 45 35 917
2020 Alberta 18 29 22 18 13 0 0 47 31 290
2020 Saskatchewan 15 21 24 18 21 1 0 37 39 83
2020 Manitoba 14 27 29 14 15 0 0 42 29 265
2020 New Brunswick 16 22 26 18 18 0 0 38 35 155
2020 Nova Scotia 16 34 28 12 8 0 1 51 21 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 18 24 21 29 0 0 26 50 38
2020 Outside of Canada 7 30 17 36 10 0 0 37 46 31
2019 National Capital Region 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 64 16 2781
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 18 15 13 1 1 53 28 1482
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 23 14 9 1 1 54 23 1003
2019 Yukon 35 31 7 21 7 0 0 65 28 15
2019 British Columbia 19 29 23 16 14 0 0 48 30 858
2019 Alberta 27 24 21 12 15 0 1 52 27 314
2019 Saskatchewan 27 27 19 18 9 0 0 54 27 74
2019 Manitoba 23 26 26 19 6 0 0 49 25 220
2019 New Brunswick 22 37 24 13 4 0 0 59 17 175
2019 Nova Scotia 23 38 18 13 7 0 1 61 20 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 38 17 5 12 0 0 66 17 40
2019 Outside of Canada 26 21 33 16 5 0 0 46 21 23
2018 National Capital Region 27 31 22 12 7 0 1 58 19 2202
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 23 16 14 0 1 47 30 1409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 22 16 10 0 1 51 27 834
2018 Yukon 20 13 47 7 13 0 0 33 20 15
2018 British Columbia 16 27 23 16 18 0 1 44 33 875
2018 Alberta 15 29 21 16 17 1 0 44 34 233
2018 Saskatchewan 24 31 27 13 6 0 0 55 18 71
2018 Manitoba 13 31 28 17 10 0 1 44 28 209
2018 New Brunswick 27 25 23 17 7 0 0 53 24 145
2018 Nova Scotia 24 26 26 19 6 0 0 49 25 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 34 16 20 12 0 0 52 32 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 40 22 27 4 2 0 45 32 23

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 21 13 7 9 1 3 70 17 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 16 8 14 0 1 61 23 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 24 16 9 9 0 2 65 19 950
2022 Yukon 30 52 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 British Columbia 33 27 20 9 10 1 1 61 19 700
2022 Alberta 45 23 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 240
2022 Saskatchewan 42 29 10 7 12 0 0 71 19 70
2022 Manitoba 48 23 15 5 9 0 0 71 14 215
2022 New Brunswick 39 25 16 6 12 1 0 65 18 180
2022 Nova Scotia 46 21 16 9 7 0 1 67 16 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 33 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 40
2022 Outside of Canada 39 40 8 4 9 0 0 80 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 54 24 14 4 3 0 1 79 7 3203
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 17 9 9 0 1 65 18 1689
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 16 7 4 0 1 72 11 975
2020 British Columbia 35 30 18 9 8 0 0 65 17 916
2020 Alberta 46 25 18 6 4 0 0 71 10 288
2020 Saskatchewan 32 24 10 18 15 1 0 57 33 83
2020 Manitoba 44 32 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 261
2020 New Brunswick 51 28 13 1 5 0 1 80 7 158
2020 Nova Scotia 45 25 15 6 8 0 0 70 15 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 24 18 16 5 0 3 59 22 38
2020 Outside of Canada 38 41 10 3 7 0 0 79 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 51 24 14 5 4 0 2 77 10 2781
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 16 10 10 0 1 63 21 1476
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 17 10 5 0 1 67 15 1009
2019 Yukon 58 28 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 British Columbia 32 29 19 10 9 0 1 61 19 854
2019 Alberta 39 19 14 11 16 0 1 59 27 315
2019 Saskatchewan 37 27 21 9 5 0 0 64 15 74
2019 Manitoba 40 23 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 221
2019 New Brunswick 42 33 13 4 8 0 0 74 12 176
2019 Nova Scotia 45 20 16 9 9 0 1 65 19 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 36 10 2 10 0 0 78 12 40
2019 Outside of Canada 67 14 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 23
2018 National Capital Region 48 23 15 6 5 0 2 73 11 2206
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 16 9 9 0 2 65 18 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 17 11 4 0 2 67 15 833
2018 Yukon 67 13 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2018 British Columbia 37 29 16 10 7 0 1 67 17 871
2018 Alberta 31 25 21 9 13 0 0 57 22 231
2018 Saskatchewan 34 33 17 8 7 0 0 67 15 71
2018 Manitoba 35 31 17 8 8 0 1 66 16 212
2018 New Brunswick 57 18 10 10 4 0 1 76 14 143
2018 Nova Scotia 36 30 19 9 5 0 2 67 14 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 17 21 6 10 0 0 63 16 35
2018 Outside of Canada 40 40 4 4 9 2 0 82 14 23

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 31 12 5 5 0 1 78 11 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 15 9 11 0 1 64 21 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 18 11 8 0 1 63 20 950
2022 Yukon 43 34 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 10
2022 British Columbia 27 28 21 11 12 1 1 56 23 700
2022 Alberta 36 35 17 6 5 0 1 71 11 240
2022 Saskatchewan 44 25 12 6 13 0 0 69 19 75
2022 Manitoba 45 31 13 5 4 0 0 77 10 210
2022 New Brunswick 39 26 14 9 11 1 0 66 20 180
2022 Nova Scotia 33 35 14 6 9 0 2 70 16 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 32 17 9 6 0 0 69 15 40
2022 Outside of Canada 19 35 34 7 7 0 0 53 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 34 37 19 7 3 0 0 71 10 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 19 10 7 0 1 64 17 1694
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 20 8 4 0 1 68 12 971
2020 British Columbia 29 29 21 9 12 0 1 58 21 917
2020 Alberta 35 28 17 10 9 0 1 64 19 291
2020 Saskatchewan 34 21 21 13 8 1 1 56 22 83
2020 Manitoba 38 32 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 261
2020 New Brunswick 45 27 17 6 4 0 1 73 10 158
2020 Nova Scotia 31 36 22 4 6 0 1 67 10 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 24 21 11 3 0 3 65 14 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 39 26 14 3 0 0 56 17 30

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 65 13 6 3 4 1 8 86 8 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 16 8 3 9 1 7 78 13 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 17 7 4 3 1 10 84 8 955
2022 Yukon 44 21 8 0 0 0 28 89 0 10
2022 British Columbia 57 16 9 4 6 1 7 79 11 700
2022 Alberta 61 15 8 4 5 0 7 82 9 245
2022 Saskatchewan 66 8 5 3 12 0 5 78 16 75
2022 Manitoba 69 15 4 1 7 0 4 88 8 215
2022 New Brunswick 61 18 3 6 4 1 7 86 11 180
2022 Nova Scotia 66 11 4 4 6 0 9 84 11 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 9 16 2 5 2 0 76 8 40
2022 Outside of Canada 79 16 1 1 1 2 0 96 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 69 17 6 2 2 0 4 90 4 3208
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 17 9 5 6 1 5 79 11 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 9 3 2 1 5 85 5 973
2020 British Columbia 57 17 10 5 7 0 5 78 12 919
2020 Alberta 64 15 8 2 4 1 6 84 7 287
2020 Saskatchewan 61 15 5 7 4 1 6 83 12 81
2020 Manitoba 66 17 6 2 3 0 6 88 6 259
2020 New Brunswick 69 17 6 1 2 0 4 90 3 159
2020 Nova Scotia 62 15 6 5 6 1 6 82 12 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 18 5 0 8 0 3 86 8 38
2020 Outside of Canada 60 19 10 0 3 0 7 85 4 30
2019 National Capital Region 68 14 7 3 2 1 6 87 6 2781
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 16 8 6 9 1 5 76 16 1479
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 15 8 3 4 2 7 84 7 1013
2019 Yukon 65 7 14 7 0 0 7 78 7 15
2019 British Columbia 58 16 9 4 6 2 6 80 11 859
2019 Alberta 63 13 7 4 7 1 6 82 11 315
2019 Saskatchewan 69 11 7 3 4 3 4 86 7 74
2019 Manitoba 71 11 4 2 3 1 7 89 6 221
2019 New Brunswick 63 15 5 3 7 0 7 84 11 174
2019 Nova Scotia 63 15 10 1 4 1 5 84 5 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 10 5 5 2 2 5 87 8 40
2019 Outside of Canada 83 12 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 64 15 9 3 3 1 4 83 7 2203
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 18 12 5 10 1 4 72 16 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 20 9 5 4 1 5 80 10 835
2018 Yukon 67 7 13 13 0 0 0 73 13 15
2018 British Columbia 51 21 10 7 7 1 3 75 14 871
2018 Alberta 52 20 12 4 8 0 4 75 12 234
2018 Saskatchewan 61 19 6 6 6 0 3 82 11 72
2018 Manitoba 58 18 10 5 5 0 5 80 10 213
2018 New Brunswick 68 14 6 1 5 1 4 87 7 146
2018 Nova Scotia 55 19 8 7 7 1 4 78 14 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 12 6 9 9 3 0 76 18 36
2018 Outside of Canada 67 22 4 0 4 2 0 91 5 23

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 71 10 5 3 5 2 4 87 8 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 17 9 5 12 1 3 73 18 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 15 7 7 6 2 5 79 13 950
2022 Yukon 44 19 0 13 9 10 5 74 26 10
2022 British Columbia 49 18 12 7 9 2 3 71 17 700
2022 Alberta 53 19 6 8 8 1 4 76 17 245
2022 Saskatchewan 61 23 4 3 10 0 0 84 12 75
2022 Manitoba 59 12 11 4 13 1 1 72 17 215
2022 New Brunswick 58 14 9 6 7 3 3 76 14 180
2022 Nova Scotia 61 11 8 4 10 2 5 77 15 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 14 12 0 22 0 2 65 22 40
2022 Outside of Canada 49 31 5 3 10 2 0 82 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 77 10 4 2 3 1 3 90 5 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 15 9 6 7 1 2 77 14 1691
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 6 6 5 1 2 83 11 971
2020 British Columbia 57 15 10 7 8 0 2 74 15 917
2020 Alberta 68 14 6 3 7 0 2 84 10 290
2020 Saskatchewan 62 16 7 1 8 1 4 82 10 83
2020 Manitoba 65 15 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 262
2020 New Brunswick 66 14 7 4 5 1 3 83 10 156
2020 Nova Scotia 59 18 4 7 10 1 2 79 17 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 19 5 11 19 0 0 65 30 37
2020 Outside of Canada 60 25 4 4 7 0 0 86 11 29
2019 National Capital Region 67 14 6 5 5 1 3 84 10 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 18 11 7 10 1 1 72 17 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 15 9 5 6 1 2 79 11 1015
2019 Yukon 65 7 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 15
2019 British Columbia 52 20 11 6 9 1 1 74 16 863
2019 Alberta 53 16 12 6 10 1 2 72 16 315
2019 Saskatchewan 69 9 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 73
2019 Manitoba 59 17 10 5 7 1 2 77 12 224
2019 New Brunswick 60 19 6 6 6 0 1 81 13 178
2019 Nova Scotia 58 21 12 2 7 0 1 80 9 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 14 7 0 17 2 2 74 18 40
2019 Outside of Canada 72 9 5 5 9 0 0 81 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 60 15 9 5 6 1 3 79 12 2207
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 21 12 8 10 1 2 70 18 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 12 6 6 1 3 75 13 838
2018 Yukon 67 0 20 0 13 0 0 67 13 15
2018 British Columbia 50 19 11 6 10 1 2 72 17 875
2018 Alberta 49 19 11 9 9 1 2 70 19 234
2018 Saskatchewan 61 11 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 71
2018 Manitoba 60 15 11 4 7 0 2 77 12 215
2018 New Brunswick 59 15 7 7 8 1 4 77 16 146
2018 Nova Scotia 51 17 16 6 7 0 3 71 13 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 17 16 12 19 0 0 54 30 36
2018 Outside of Canada 58 13 9 4 13 2 0 73 18 23

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 67 19 7 3 2 0 3 88 5 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 10 5 6 0 2 79 10 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 10 4 4 0 4 81 9 950
2022 Yukon 46 26 0 28 0 0 0 72 28 10
2022 British Columbia 48 30 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 700
2022 Alberta 44 32 13 4 4 0 1 78 9 245
2022 Saskatchewan 52 29 5 5 9 0 0 81 13 75
2022 Manitoba 53 22 12 6 8 0 0 75 13 215
2022 New Brunswick 50 25 12 5 7 1 1 77 12 180
2022 Nova Scotia 54 31 7 4 3 0 2 86 7 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 41 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 40
2022 Outside of Canada 56 31 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 45
2020 National Capital Region 69 19 7 2 1 0 2 90 3 3202
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 11 5 4 0 2 80 9 1691
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 24 9 4 2 0 2 84 7 972
2020 British Columbia 49 28 12 4 6 0 1 78 10 917
2020 Alberta 56 28 8 3 3 0 1 85 6 289
2020 Saskatchewan 48 23 10 6 11 1 1 73 17 83
2020 Manitoba 49 30 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 260
2020 New Brunswick 54 30 9 3 3 0 1 85 6 158
2020 Nova Scotia 48 24 15 6 5 0 2 74 11 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 22 14 14 8 0 0 65 22 37
2020 Outside of Canada 73 9 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 56 26 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 2788
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 14 5 5 0 1 75 11 1488
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 12 5 3 0 1 79 9 1008
2019 Yukon 24 35 7 21 14 0 0 58 35 15
2019 British Columbia 38 34 15 5 6 0 1 73 12 862
2019 Alberta 41 29 19 4 6 0 1 71 9 314
2019 Saskatchewan 36 36 9 13 5 0 0 72 19 73
2019 Manitoba 41 34 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 223
2019 New Brunswick 42 40 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 178
2019 Nova Scotia 43 34 14 5 5 0 0 77 9 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 36 17 10 10 0 0 64 20 40
2019 Outside of Canada 61 16 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 50 28 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 2205
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 14 6 5 0 1 74 12 1416
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 31 15 6 4 0 0 75 9 840
2018 Yukon 27 20 40 7 7 0 0 47 13 15
2018 British Columbia 38 34 17 6 4 0 0 72 10 873
2018 Alberta 34 39 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 233
2018 Saskatchewan 36 40 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 74
2018 Manitoba 39 37 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 214
2018 New Brunswick 41 36 15 5 4 0 0 77 8 146
2018 Nova Scotia 37 30 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 33 23 9 10 0 0 58 19 36
2018 Outside of Canada 85 4 0 9 0 2 0 91 9 23

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 62 17 8 4 6 0 3 81 10 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 21 11 6 15 0 1 68 21 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 10 6 9 1 3 75 15 950
2022 Yukon 47 24 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 10
2022 British Columbia 42 20 14 9 12 1 1 64 22 700
2022 Alberta 39 23 13 7 16 0 1 63 24 245
2022 Saskatchewan 54 16 16 3 11 0 0 70 14 75
2022 Manitoba 50 21 8 9 13 0 0 71 21 215
2022 New Brunswick 47 22 10 9 9 1 1 71 19 180
2022 Nova Scotia 53 12 9 12 12 0 2 67 24 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 15 9 14 21 0 0 55 35 40
2022 Outside of Canada 51 7 25 7 10 0 0 58 17 45
2020 National Capital Region 66 15 7 5 4 0 2 84 9 3214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 19 10 8 10 0 1 72 18 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 17 10 7 5 0 2 77 13 974
2020 British Columbia 47 20 13 8 11 0 1 67 20 920
2020 Alberta 55 22 8 6 8 0 1 78 14 292
2020 Saskatchewan 53 17 16 5 8 1 0 71 14 83
2020 Manitoba 50 25 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 261
2020 New Brunswick 48 22 13 8 8 1 0 71 16 158
2020 Nova Scotia 44 26 11 6 14 0 0 70 19 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 22 8 8 38 0 0 46 46 37
2020 Outside of Canada 62 10 10 10 7 0 0 72 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 57 19 11 5 6 0 1 78 11 2784
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 15 9 11 0 1 66 20 1479
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 18 11 6 5 0 2 77 11 1009
2019 Yukon 45 35 0 7 14 0 0 79 21 15
2019 British Columbia 42 24 14 9 10 0 1 67 19 851
2019 Alberta 42 22 15 7 13 0 1 65 21 313
2019 Saskatchewan 55 19 17 7 3 0 0 74 9 73
2019 Manitoba 47 22 11 7 11 0 0 70 19 219
2019 New Brunswick 50 21 13 8 6 1 1 72 15 176
2019 Nova Scotia 49 24 11 7 8 0 0 73 16 158
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 12 15 12 15 0 0 58 27 40
2019 Outside of Canada 70 16 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 23
2018 National Capital Region 47 23 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 2200
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 17 13 11 0 1 59 24 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 23 15 8 6 0 1 70 15 833
2018 Yukon 40 33 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 15
2018 British Columbia 35 25 17 10 12 0 0 60 23 871
2018 Alberta 33 21 20 12 12 0 1 55 25 230
2018 Saskatchewan 38 36 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 74
2018 Manitoba 34 30 16 10 10 0 0 63 21 214
2018 New Brunswick 41 28 12 10 8 1 0 69 18 145
2018 Nova Scotia 38 22 20 8 12 1 0 60 20 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 14 18 18 27 0 0 37 45 35
2018 Outside of Canada 40 22 18 4 13 2 0 64 18 23

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 63 11 4 2 1 0 19 91 4 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 10 3 2 2 0 30 89 6 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 9 5 2 1 0 26 89 4 945
2022 Yukon 54 11 0 0 5 0 30 92 8 10
2022 British Columbia 52 10 3 2 2 1 29 89 7 700
2022 Alberta 49 9 6 3 1 0 32 85 6 240
2022 Saskatchewan 57 9 4 0 4 0 26 90 5 75
2022 Manitoba 60 7 4 1 2 1 25 90 5 215
2022 New Brunswick 51 10 3 4 2 1 29 87 9 180
2022 Nova Scotia 64 9 3 0 1 0 22 94 1 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 4 4 1 0 0 41 91 2 40
2022 Outside of Canada 60 26 9 0 4 0 3 87 4 45
2020 National Capital Region 64 12 5 1 1 0 18 92 2 3216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 10 4 3 2 0 29 89 6 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 8 5 2 2 0 23 90 4 977
2020 British Columbia 52 10 6 2 2 0 28 86 6 920
2020 Alberta 57 9 6 2 2 0 24 88 5 289
2020 Saskatchewan 62 5 7 1 2 1 21 86 5 83
2020 Manitoba 51 13 5 3 1 0 27 88 6 261
2020 New Brunswick 58 9 2 1 0 0 29 95 2 159
2020 Nova Scotia 53 9 3 2 1 0 32 92 4 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 8 5 3 0 0 45 86 5 38
2020 Outside of Canada 54 30 10 0 0 0 6 89 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 59 12 6 2 1 0 21 90 3 2765
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 10 5 2 3 0 28 86 7 1468
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 9 5 2 1 0 27 89 4 1005
2019 Yukon 65 14 0 14 0 0 7 85 15 15
2019 British Columbia 50 9 9 2 2 0 28 82 6 856
2019 Alberta 56 9 5 2 3 1 25 87 6 314
2019 Saskatchewan 52 14 1 0 5 0 27 91 8 72
2019 Manitoba 50 11 7 2 2 0 28 84 6 221
2019 New Brunswick 55 11 6 3 1 1 24 87 5 178
2019 Nova Scotia 49 11 6 2 1 0 30 87 5 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 2 5 0 0 0 55 89 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 54 19 23 0 0 0 5 76 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 51 14 6 2 2 0 25 87 5 2186
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 10 5 3 2 0 35 85 7 1400
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 10 5 2 2 1 26 88 5 831
2018 Yukon 43 7 14 0 0 0 36 78 0 14
2018 British Columbia 46 12 9 3 1 0 29 83 5 867
2018 Alberta 45 12 5 3 1 0 32 86 7 230
2018 Saskatchewan 49 9 3 1 3 0 36 89 6 73
2018 Manitoba 47 11 6 3 1 0 32 86 6 214
2018 New Brunswick 52 11 7 1 1 0 28 88 2 145
2018 Nova Scotia 43 11 4 2 1 0 40 89 5 109
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 3 3 5 3 0 53 78 16 36
2018 Outside of Canada 53 18 4 4 4 2 13 84 11 23

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 72 13 5 2 1 0 6 92 3 2950
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 12 6 6 1 5 75 12 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 20 10 4 2 1 6 83 7 950
2022 Yukon 47 29 11 13 0 0 0 76 13 10
2022 British Columbia 47 24 14 5 5 1 4 75 11 695
2022 Alberta 47 24 14 7 4 0 4 74 11 245
2022 Saskatchewan 42 39 10 3 3 2 1 83 7 70
2022 Manitoba 57 25 8 3 6 0 1 83 9 210
2022 New Brunswick 53 25 8 3 7 2 2 81 10 180
2022 Nova Scotia 64 21 8 1 1 1 4 90 2 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 25 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 40
2022 Outside of Canada 49 27 20 3 0 0 1 77 3 45
2020 National Capital Region 73 15 5 2 1 0 4 92 3 3230
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 13 6 4 0 2 77 10 1709
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 9 3 2 0 2 85 5 978
2020 British Columbia 47 28 13 5 4 0 2 77 9 921
2020 Alberta 51 26 14 3 2 0 3 80 6 292
2020 Saskatchewan 48 23 17 6 4 1 1 73 10 83
2020 Manitoba 52 26 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 264
2020 New Brunswick 61 28 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 159
2020 Nova Scotia 67 21 4 0 2 1 5 93 3 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 8 0 5 0 3 86 5 38
2020 Outside of Canada 46 17 17 14 3 0 3 65 17 31
2019 National Capital Region 71 16 5 2 1 0 6 91 3 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 13 6 4 0 4 75 11 1478
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 23 9 3 2 0 4 85 6 1016
2019 Yukon 41 45 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 14
2019 British Columbia 48 25 15 4 4 0 4 76 8 857
2019 Alberta 56 20 10 6 3 0 4 79 10 311
2019 Saskatchewan 46 35 12 3 1 0 3 83 4 73
2019 Manitoba 51 33 7 4 2 0 3 87 6 223
2019 New Brunswick 61 25 7 2 2 0 3 89 4 178
2019 Nova Scotia 59 28 6 3 0 0 2 90 4 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 22 11 0 0 0 2 89 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 42 16 28 9 5 0 0 58 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 66 18 7 1 1 0 6 89 3 2188
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 15 7 4 0 4 72 11 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 11 3 2 0 3 84 5 834
2018 Yukon 47 47 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2018 British Columbia 45 28 14 6 4 0 4 76 10 863
2018 Alberta 52 22 17 3 3 0 3 76 6 232
2018 Saskatchewan 45 36 14 1 1 0 3 83 3 73
2018 Manitoba 41 36 13 6 1 0 3 79 8 213
2018 New Brunswick 49 36 10 3 1 0 1 86 4 145
2018 Nova Scotia 56 29 9 2 1 1 3 88 3 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 26 9 0 0 0 1 91 0 36
2018 Outside of Canada 45 27 18 4 4 2 0 73 9 23

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 71 12 5 2 5 1 4 88 7 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 13 5 2 4 1 5 88 7 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 10 5 2 4 0 7 88 6 955
2022 Yukon 62 25 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 67 16 5 3 5 2 3 86 8 700
2022 Alberta 68 17 6 3 2 0 4 88 6 245
2022 Saskatchewan 75 15 3 0 5 1 0 92 5 75
2022 Manitoba 76 13 2 2 5 0 2 91 7 215
2022 New Brunswick 69 12 7 2 7 1 2 84 9 180
2022 Nova Scotia 71 13 6 3 4 0 3 86 8 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 23 7 0 3 0 2 89 3 40
2022 Outside of Canada 80 16 1 0 3 0 0 96 3 45
2020 National Capital Region 71 15 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 3217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 17 7 2 3 0 2 88 5 1711
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 14 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 984
2020 British Columbia 64 21 7 3 5 0 1 86 8 921
2020 Alberta 67 18 8 2 3 0 2 87 5 293
2020 Saskatchewan 69 17 4 4 5 1 0 88 9 82
2020 Manitoba 69 18 5 2 4 0 1 89 6 264
2020 New Brunswick 80 12 3 1 3 0 1 93 4 159
2020 Nova Scotia 62 18 9 3 3 0 4 84 6 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 38
2020 Outside of Canada 80 10 3 0 7 0 0 90 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 70 13 7 3 3 0 3 87 7 2793
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 6 3 4 1 3 87 7 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 12 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 1017
2019 Yukon 65 28 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 British Columbia 66 18 7 3 4 0 2 86 7 864
2019 Alberta 70 14 6 3 5 0 2 86 8 314
2019 Saskatchewan 75 15 3 0 6 0 1 91 6 74
2019 Manitoba 68 16 8 3 3 0 3 86 6 223
2019 New Brunswick 80 10 4 1 3 0 2 91 4 178
2019 Nova Scotia 69 16 8 2 4 0 1 86 6 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 5 5 2 0 0 2 92 3 40
2019 Outside of Canada 83 7 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 23
2018 National Capital Region 68 15 7 3 3 1 4 86 7 2201
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 18 6 2 4 0 4 88 6 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 4 2 3 0 3 90 5 838
2018 Yukon 67 13 13 0 0 0 7 86 0 15
2018 British Columbia 63 21 5 4 4 0 3 86 8 872
2018 Alberta 67 18 6 3 3 1 3 88 6 231
2018 Saskatchewan 69 19 7 0 2 0 3 91 2 74
2018 Manitoba 61 20 10 4 3 0 3 83 7 214
2018 New Brunswick 74 12 3 2 4 1 3 91 7 145
2018 Nova Scotia 69 16 4 4 6 0 1 86 10 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 23 6 6 1 0 3 87 7 36
2018 Outside of Canada 76 13 4 0 4 2 0 91 5 23

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 25 13 5 4 0 3 77 9 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 14 4 5 1 3 76 9 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 11 4 3 0 5 81 7 950
2022 Yukon 45 18 9 7 8 0 13 73 17 10
2022 British Columbia 47 29 11 5 3 1 3 79 9 700
2022 Alberta 46 26 14 6 4 0 3 74 11 245
2022 Saskatchewan 48 28 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 75
2022 Manitoba 47 32 11 5 2 1 2 81 8 215
2022 New Brunswick 45 30 16 3 2 1 2 78 6 180
2022 Nova Scotia 58 24 11 2 2 1 2 85 4 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 35 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 40
2022 Outside of Canada 60 25 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 45
2020 National Capital Region 46 29 15 5 3 0 1 76 9 3226
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 17 6 4 0 2 73 10 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 15 5 2 0 1 78 7 980
2020 British Columbia 43 32 15 5 4 0 2 77 8 924
2020 Alberta 42 33 14 5 4 0 1 76 9 294
2020 Saskatchewan 35 27 18 9 10 1 0 63 19 82
2020 Manitoba 40 37 15 3 4 0 0 77 7 264
2020 New Brunswick 41 35 17 3 4 0 0 75 7 159
2020 Nova Scotia 46 34 12 2 3 1 2 82 5 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 37 18 3 3 0 0 76 5 38
2020 Outside of Canada 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 31
2019 National Capital Region 53 26 12 4 2 0 2 81 7 2787
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 13 4 3 0 2 79 7 1477
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 23 12 3 1 0 2 83 4 1010
2019 Yukon 52 21 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 15
2019 British Columbia 46 32 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 860
2019 Alberta 49 30 12 4 5 0 1 80 8 315
2019 Saskatchewan 48 28 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 73
2019 Manitoba 44 35 13 4 1 0 2 81 6 223
2019 New Brunswick 53 29 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 178
2019 Nova Scotia 46 28 13 10 1 1 0 75 12 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 24 7 5 2 0 2 85 8 40
2019 Outside of Canada 58 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 49 28 13 5 3 0 3 79 8 2193
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 17 6 4 0 2 73 10 1416
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 16 5 2 0 2 77 7 836
2018 Yukon 53 27 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2018 British Columbia 43 33 15 5 2 0 2 78 7 873
2018 Alberta 41 35 17 3 2 0 1 77 5 232
2018 Saskatchewan 36 38 14 5 4 0 3 76 10 74
2018 Manitoba 45 36 12 4 1 0 1 82 6 215
2018 New Brunswick 42 34 14 4 3 1 1 78 7 146
2018 Nova Scotia 49 29 13 7 2 0 1 79 9 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 42 12 3 6 0 3 79 9 36
2018 Outside of Canada 71 22 4 0 0 2 0 96 0 23

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 29 37 14 8 0 0 41 23 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 27 37 17 11 0 0 35 28 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 32 38 15 5 0 0 41 20 950
2022 Yukon 10 33 28 23 7 0 0 43 29 10
2022 British Columbia 4 27 39 21 8 0 0 31 30 705
2022 Alberta 8 28 32 19 13 0 0 36 32 245
2022 Saskatchewan 15 25 34 16 10 0 0 39 27 75
2022 Manitoba 9 32 34 14 10 1 0 41 24 215
2022 New Brunswick 6 32 43 12 8 0 0 38 19 180
2022 Nova Scotia 12 23 35 17 12 1 0 35 29 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 39 21 17 16 0 0 46 33 40
2022 Outside of Canada 3 25 31 20 20 0 0 29 41 45
2020 National Capital Region 15 35 32 13 5 0 0 50 18 3229
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 35 18 9 0 0 38 26 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 31 14 5 0 0 50 19 982
2020 British Columbia 7 29 34 18 10 0 0 37 29 922
2020 Alberta 10 29 41 11 8 0 0 40 20 291
2020 Saskatchewan 12 30 33 14 10 1 0 43 24 82
2020 Manitoba 14 33 33 15 3 1 0 48 19 264
2020 New Brunswick 13 40 31 12 4 0 0 53 16 159
2020 Nova Scotia 10 32 37 15 6 0 0 42 21 146
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 34 24 21 16 0 0 40 37 38
2020 Outside of Canada 7 25 41 14 14 0 0 32 27 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 33 34 14 5 0 0 48 18 2798
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 28 33 17 7 0 0 42 24 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 1018
2019 Yukon 21 17 42 7 14 0 0 38 21 15
2019 British Columbia 9 27 37 17 9 0 0 37 26 864
2019 Alberta 13 27 35 15 9 0 0 40 24 314
2019 Saskatchewan 17 29 32 15 7 0 0 47 21 74
2019 Manitoba 15 35 30 16 3 0 0 50 19 224
2019 New Brunswick 12 41 34 9 3 0 1 54 12 177
2019 Nova Scotia 16 33 31 13 6 0 0 49 20 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 43 24 12 2 0 0 61 15 40
2019 Outside of Canada 12 26 46 12 5 0 0 37 16 23
2018 National Capital Region 11 29 37 16 7 0 0 40 22 2223
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 27 36 18 9 0 0 37 27 1425
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 38 15 5 0 0 41 20 844
2018 Yukon 20 33 27 7 13 0 0 53 20 15
2018 British Columbia 7 28 41 17 7 0 0 35 24 879
2018 Alberta 9 25 40 19 7 0 0 34 26 235
2018 Saskatchewan 14 35 30 11 9 0 0 49 20 74
2018 Manitoba 7 30 41 18 3 1 0 37 21 215
2018 New Brunswick 11 35 43 8 3 0 0 46 10 146
2018 Nova Scotia 14 31 32 17 6 0 0 44 24 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 31 28 13 17 0 0 42 30 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 31 22 27 13 2 0 36 41 23

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 20 39 18 11 0 0 29 31 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 38 14 7 0 1 21 41 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 20 36 23 13 0 1 36 27 950
2022 Yukon 0 17 55 19 9 0 0 28 17 10
2022 British Columbia 16 28 36 15 5 0 0 20 43 700
2022 Alberta 19 22 34 17 8 0 0 25 41 240
2022 Saskatchewan 17 18 47 7 10 0 0 17 36 75
2022 Manitoba 16 21 42 11 8 1 1 19 39 210
2022 New Brunswick 12 19 45 16 8 0 0 23 32 180
2022 Nova Scotia 16 24 33 17 10 0 0 27 40 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 27 35 17 3 0 0 20 45 40
2022 Outside of Canada 16 28 32 15 8 0 0 23 45 45
2020 National Capital Region 12 18 38 23 10 0 0 32 30 3206
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 38 18 6 0 0 24 38 1694
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 37 25 13 0 0 39 24 977
2020 British Columbia 19 23 37 16 5 0 0 21 42 917
2020 Alberta 13 19 38 23 8 0 0 31 32 293
2020 Saskatchewan 18 16 38 19 7 1 0 27 35 82
2020 Manitoba 12 21 37 22 7 0 0 29 33 260
2020 New Brunswick 11 18 39 24 8 0 0 32 29 159
2020 Nova Scotia 16 21 36 20 6 0 1 26 38 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 13 18 24 3 0 0 26 55 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 27 46 7 3 0 0 10 44 31
2019 National Capital Region 11 19 38 22 9 0 0 32 30 2782
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 38 17 8 0 0 25 37 1484
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 37 24 14 0 0 38 24 1008
2019 Yukon 14 21 55 7 3 0 0 10 35 15
2019 British Columbia 17 25 39 13 6 0 0 19 42 858
2019 Alberta 20 20 36 18 6 0 0 24 40 313
2019 Saskatchewan 16 21 35 21 8 0 0 29 37 74
2019 Manitoba 10 23 39 19 8 0 0 27 33 222
2019 New Brunswick 5 17 45 21 10 1 0 32 23 176
2019 Nova Scotia 11 25 34 21 9 0 0 30 36 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 13 25 31 18 0 0 49 26 38
2019 Outside of Canada 10 19 44 24 2 0 0 27 29 22
2018 National Capital Region 13 22 38 19 9 0 0 28 35 2199
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 37 16 6 0 0 22 41 1399
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 38 24 13 0 0 37 26 841
2018 Yukon 7 13 47 20 13 0 0 33 20 15
2018 British Columbia 18 24 38 15 5 0 0 20 42 871
2018 Alberta 14 25 43 12 6 0 0 18 39 230
2018 Saskatchewan 7 23 42 20 7 0 0 27 30 73
2018 Manitoba 12 19 49 17 3 0 0 20 31 207
2018 New Brunswick 5 20 49 18 8 0 0 26 25 143
2018 Nova Scotia 17 15 39 21 8 0 0 29 31 109
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 24 31 14 9 0 0 23 46 35
2018 Outside of Canada 22 13 36 18 9 2 0 27 36 23
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 57 17 1 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 49 25 2 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 60 17 1 950
2022 Yukon 46 24 22 8 10
2022 British Columbia 25 48 26 1 700
2022 Alberta 17 55 26 2 245
2022 Saskatchewan 19 54 27 0 75
2022 Manitoba 14 57 27 2 215
2022 New Brunswick 16 66 18 0 180
2022 Nova Scotia 14 64 21 0 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 55 27 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 22 59 19 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 46 17 1 3232
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 33 1 1713
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 53 23 1 983
2020 British Columbia 38 33 29 1 924
2020 Alberta 23 45 32 1 294
2020 Saskatchewan 28 40 32 0 83
2020 Manitoba 28 42 30 1 264
2020 New Brunswick 24 55 22 0 159
2020 Nova Scotia 21 48 30 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 42 37 0 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 40 27 9 31

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 700
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 210
2022 British Columbia 58 42 165
2022 Alberta 54 46 35
2022 Saskatchewan 73 27 10
2022 Manitoba 49 51 25
2022 New Brunswick 65 35 30
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 25
2022 Outside of Canada 34 66 10
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 1123
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 434
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 234
2020 British Columbia 49 51 333
2020 Alberta 64 36 59
2020 Saskatchewan 74 26 23
2020 Manitoba 68 32 71
2020 New Brunswick 68 32 38
2020 Nova Scotia 54 46 33

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 16 12 6 7 4 15 69 16 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 14 10 4 6 7 18 74 13 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 15 10 6 4 4 24 72 15 950
2022 Yukon 30 0 0 16 0 24 31 66 34 10
2022 British Columbia 38 19 11 5 5 7 15 72 14 705
2022 Alberta 41 13 6 5 4 4 26 78 13 245
2022 Saskatchewan 42 15 10 0 2 13 18 83 3 75
2022 Manitoba 49 15 9 2 5 7 13 79 9 210
2022 New Brunswick 50 14 7 3 1 5 21 86 5 180
2022 Nova Scotia 52 15 6 8 2 3 15 81 11 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 19 8 11 10 3 20 63 26 40
2022 Outside of Canada 43 32 1 6 2 1 14 88 10 45
2020 National Capital Region 39 18 15 9 8 2 9 64 19 3223
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 18 11 7 6 4 11 73 14 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 16 13 7 5 2 13 71 14 980
2020 British Columbia 37 20 15 9 9 2 8 62 21 923
2020 Alberta 48 19 11 5 4 3 10 77 11 291
2020 Saskatchewan 49 22 9 1 5 2 12 83 7 83
2020 Manitoba 49 15 8 7 5 2 15 76 14 262
2020 New Brunswick 48 19 12 6 3 3 9 76 10 157
2020 Nova Scotia 44 25 7 7 5 2 10 78 14 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 5 5 3 0 8 86 9 38
2020 Outside of Canada 51 10 10 0 3 3 22 82 5 31
2019 National Capital Region 36 16 14 11 15 1 7 57 28 2760
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 14 10 6 8 2 8 74 15 1482
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 14 12 6 8 1 12 70 16 1008
2019 Yukon 30 30 22 7 7 0 3 62 15 14
2019 British Columbia 40 16 15 8 12 1 7 62 22 854
2019 Alberta 56 16 8 6 7 2 5 77 14 316
2019 Saskatchewan 63 8 9 7 3 1 9 80 10 73
2019 Manitoba 53 15 12 5 9 1 6 73 14 221
2019 New Brunswick 59 14 8 7 2 1 8 81 10 175
2019 Nova Scotia 57 27 8 3 4 0 2 85 7 161
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 8 8 3 10 0 13 77 14 39
2019 Outside of Canada 72 5 9 0 0 5 9 89 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 37 14 14 12 14 1 8 56 29 2210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 13 9 6 7 2 10 75 14 1414
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 13 10 6 6 1 11 74 14 840
2018 Yukon 67 0 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 15
2018 British Columbia 49 15 10 7 11 2 6 69 19 875
2018 Alberta 50 19 9 3 8 2 9 78 12 235
2018 Saskatchewan 64 10 4 3 4 1 13 87 8 71
2018 Manitoba 56 14 13 5 5 1 6 75 11 212
2018 New Brunswick 62 14 4 5 6 2 7 84 12 146
2018 Nova Scotia 65 7 10 6 6 2 5 77 12 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 20 0 6 7 3 9 85 15 36
2018 Outside of Canada 67 18 9 0 4 2 0 86 5 23

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 18 10 22 37 1 2 29 61 700
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 18 14 14 42 1 5 24 61 350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 20 22 27 1 5 27 52 210
2022 British Columbia 3 16 12 23 36 4 6 21 66 165
2022 Alberta 11 13 13 19 40 0 4 25 62 35
2022 Saskatchewan 16 9 48 9 6 13 0 28 17 10
2022 Manitoba 5 29 15 19 27 0 5 36 48 25
2022 New Brunswick 10 43 11 12 20 4 0 56 33 30
2022 Nova Scotia 22 10 19 20 28 0 0 32 49 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 0 11 12 77 0 0 0 89 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 23 14 24 27 1 2 34 52 1123
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 18 19 31 1 2 29 53 434
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 22 26 19 1 5 29 47 233
2020 British Columbia 5 16 14 20 42 1 2 22 64 335
2020 Alberta 18 22 18 21 21 0 0 40 42 59
2020 Saskatchewan 9 26 26 17 13 0 9 38 33 23
2020 Manitoba 12 22 21 22 16 3 4 37 41 71
2020 New Brunswick 17 30 8 16 16 3 10 54 36 38
2020 Nova Scotia 14 26 15 10 23 2 10 45 38 32

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 16 11 16 39 1 9 26 62 700
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 15 16 42 2 5 22 62 350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 19 23 29 0 6 25 55 210
2022 British Columbia 3 16 16 16 39 3 6 21 61 165
2022 Alberta 5 15 6 14 39 7 15 24 68 35
2022 Saskatchewan 20 9 47 6 6 10 3 32 13 10
2022 Manitoba 2 43 9 9 35 0 2 47 45 25
2022 New Brunswick 14 32 11 9 17 4 12 55 32 30
2022 Nova Scotia 14 19 6 17 34 7 2 36 57 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 0 28 7 65 0 0 0 72 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 19 13 21 30 1 9 29 57 1121
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 18 18 31 2 6 28 53 430
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 19 25 23 1 8 27 53 234
2020 British Columbia 3 13 14 19 45 1 6 17 68 335
2020 Alberta 13 23 14 25 20 0 5 38 47 59
2020 Saskatchewan 13 13 26 22 9 0 17 32 37 23
2020 Manitoba 10 21 17 16 27 3 6 34 47 71
2020 New Brunswick 17 36 11 13 13 0 10 59 29 38
2020 Nova Scotia 12 10 22 17 27 6 7 25 50 33
Report a problem on this page
Date modified: