2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 112. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 35 13 10 13 0 0 64 23 5160
2022 First official language - French 30 39 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 1955
2020 First official language - English 33 36 12 10 8 0 0 69 19 5741
2020 First official language - French 36 37 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 2100
2019 First official language - English 29 38 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 5207
2019 First official language - French 32 40 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 2040
2018 First official language - English 24 41 13 12 10 0 0 65 22 4568
2018 First official language - French 27 41 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 1623

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 29 13 14 20 0 0 53 34 5160
2022 First official language - French 25 34 16 14 11 0 0 59 25 1955
2020 First official language - English 26 32 13 14 15 0 0 58 29 5728
2020 First official language - French 30 35 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 2090
2019 First official language - English 22 30 15 16 17 0 0 52 33 5178
2019 First official language - French 25 35 17 13 9 0 0 60 23 2030
2018 First official language - English 16 31 14 18 20 0 0 48 38 4568
2018 First official language - French 19 34 21 15 12 0 0 52 26 1620

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 32 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 5160
2022 First official language - French 41 37 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 1950
2020 First official language - English 49 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 5697
2020 First official language - French 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 2084
2019 First official language - English 47 33 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 5150
2019 First official language - French 45 37 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 2024
2018 First official language - English 44 36 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 4547
2018 First official language - French 43 38 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1615

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 36 14 8 8 0 0 71 16 5165
2022 First official language - French 35 40 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 1955
2020 First official language - English 39 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 5738
2020 First official language - French 43 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 2100
2019 First official language - English 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 5202
2019 First official language - French 37 41 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2039
2018 First official language - English 31 40 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 4578
2018 First official language - French 32 43 14 6 3 0 0 76 10 1621

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 27 16 15 19 0 0 50 34 5165
2022 First official language - French 24 31 19 13 13 0 0 55 26 1955
2020 First official language - English 26 29 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 5725
2020 First official language - French 32 32 18 10 7 0 0 64 17 2087
2019 First official language - English 22 28 19 15 16 1 0 49 32 5184
2019 First official language - French 26 30 21 12 10 1 0 57 22 2037
2018 First official language - English 15 25 22 18 19 0 0 41 37 4564
2018 First official language - French 17 30 23 16 14 1 0 47 29 1628

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 28 14 17 20 0 0 50 37 5160
2022 First official language - French 23 32 18 15 12 0 0 54 27 1955
2020 First official language - English 25 31 16 15 13 0 0 57 28 5690
2020 First official language - French 30 35 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 2077
2019 First official language - English 20 29 17 18 16 0 0 49 34 5174
2019 First official language - French 24 32 20 13 9 1 0 57 23 2030
2018 First official language - English 15 27 19 20 19 0 0 42 39 4547
2018 First official language - French 17 32 22 17 13 0 0 49 29 1627

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 21 16 17 20 4 0 45 38 5165
2022 First official language - French 24 25 17 13 15 6 0 53 30 1950
2020 First official language - English 27 23 18 15 13 3 0 53 29 5733
2020 First official language - French 31 27 18 11 9 3 0 60 21 2095
2019 First official language - English 23 23 18 17 16 3 0 47 34 5205
2019 First official language - French 24 28 19 13 12 3 0 54 26 2033
2018 First official language - English 18 22 20 19 19 2 0 40 39 4576
2018 First official language - French 20 25 22 15 15 3 0 46 31 1627
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 27 15 6 8 2 5 69 15 5160
2022 First official language - French 35 32 14 5 5 1 7 73 11 1950
2020 First official language - English 42 24 16 6 6 1 4 70 13 5736
2020 First official language - French 43 28 15 5 3 1 4 75 9 2094
2019 First official language - English 35 27 19 7 7 1 4 65 15 5202
2019 First official language - French 38 29 17 6 5 1 4 70 12 2042

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 29 12 10 11 1 1 67 21 5145
2022 First official language - French 39 34 13 7 7 0 1 73 14 1945
2020 First official language - English 42 29 11 8 8 1 1 72 17 5734
2020 First official language - French 43 32 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 2096
2019 First official language - English 35 30 14 12 9 0 1 65 22 5168
2019 First official language - French 36 35 13 9 6 1 0 72 14 2028
2018 First official language - English 30 32 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 4530
2018 First official language - French 30 37 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 1606

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 26 12 8 10 0 0 69 18 5165
2022 First official language - French 44 29 12 7 8 0 0 73 15 1955
2020 First official language - English 48 25 10 7 8 0 1 74 16 5745
2020 First official language - French 50 28 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 2099
2019 First official language - English 40 27 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 5203
2019 First official language - French 40 33 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 2036
2018 First official language - English 35 28 14 11 12 0 0 63 23 4545
2018 First official language - French 36 30 16 9 9 0 0 66 18 1616

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 22 14 13 23 6 0 47 38 5165
2022 First official language - French 22 27 18 10 12 9 1 55 25 1955
2020 First official language - English 26 25 15 12 15 6 0 55 29 5743
2020 First official language - French 30 29 17 7 7 9 0 66 16 2102
2019 First official language - English 21 26 17 14 18 5 0 49 33 5200
2019 First official language - French 22 32 20 9 9 8 0 59 20 2036
2018 First official language - English 15 24 18 17 22 4 0 41 40 4598
2018 First official language - French 16 32 22 13 11 6 0 51 26 1632

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 21 14 16 30 2 0 39 47 5160
2022 First official language - French 18 24 19 15 20 3 0 44 36 1955
2020 First official language - English 22 26 15 15 20 2 0 48 36 5734
2020 First official language - French 25 32 19 13 9 2 0 59 22 2095
2019 First official language - English 18 24 16 18 23 2 0 42 42 5188
2019 First official language - French 19 30 20 16 13 3 0 50 29 2035
2018 First official language - English 12 20 15 21 30 1 0 32 52 4587
2018 First official language - French 14 27 21 17 19 2 0 42 37 1630

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 17 14 19 32 3 0 32 53 5165
2022 First official language - French 14 20 21 17 22 5 0 36 42 1950
2020 First official language - English 16 24 16 19 22 4 0 41 42 5731
2020 First official language - French 19 28 23 16 10 4 0 49 27 2088
2019 First official language - English 12 20 17 21 26 3 0 33 49 5186
2019 First official language - French 14 25 22 19 14 5 0 41 35 2029
2018 First official language - English 8 17 16 24 33 2 0 25 59 4580
2018 First official language - French 10 22 26 19 20 3 0 32 41 1621

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 20 13 19 32 2 0 34 52 5165
2022 First official language - French 14 27 18 17 21 2 0 42 39 1955
2020 First official language - English 15 27 15 19 21 2 0 43 42 5747
2020 First official language - French 20 32 20 15 11 2 0 53 27 2091
2019 First official language - English 12 21 15 21 28 2 0 34 50 5193
2019 First official language - French 14 29 21 17 16 3 0 44 34 2034
2018 First official language - English 7 20 14 23 33 2 0 28 58 4593
2018 First official language - French 10 25 22 20 20 2 0 36 41 1628
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 27 14 14 21 0 0 51 35 5170
2022 First official language - French 25 31 16 12 14 0 0 57 27 1955
2020 First official language - English 25 32 14 15 14 0 0 57 29 5740
2020 First official language - French 30 33 17 12 7 0 0 63 19 2096
2019 First official language - English 19 32 15 18 17 0 0 51 35 5195
2019 First official language - French 25 33 18 14 10 0 0 58 24 2038
2018 First official language - English 15 29 16 19 21 0 0 44 40 4587
2018 First official language - French 19 32 20 16 13 0 0 51 29 1631

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 26 40 12 13 9 0 0 66 22 5165
2022 First official language - French 26 42 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 1955
2020 First official language - English 28 38 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 5695
2020 First official language - French 29 42 15 9 4 0 0 71 14 2085
2019 First official language - English 24 38 14 15 9 0 0 62 24 5171
2019 First official language - French 25 42 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 2029
2018 First official language - English 19 37 16 17 11 0 0 56 28 4595
2018 First official language - French 22 39 18 13 8 0 0 62 20 1636

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 29 12 11 12 0 0 65 23 5160
2022 First official language - French 35 34 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 1955
2020 First official language - English 39 29 12 10 9 1 0 68 19 5734
2020 First official language - French 40 31 13 9 6 1 1 72 14 2095
2019 First official language - English 32 29 15 12 11 0 0 62 23 5200
2019 First official language - French 35 32 16 9 7 0 1 68 16 2037
2018 First official language - English 27 32 14 13 12 0 0 60 26 4547
2018 First official language - French 28 36 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 1618

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 35 11 20 16 0 0 54 35 5160
2022 First official language - French 22 38 14 17 9 0 0 60 26 1950
2020 First official language - English 23 36 13 19 9 0 0 59 28 5722
2020 First official language - French 27 41 13 13 5 0 1 68 18 2086
2019 First official language - English 17 36 13 21 13 0 0 53 34 5184
2019 First official language - French 20 38 16 17 8 0 0 59 25 2033
2018 First official language - English 12 41 11 22 14 0 0 53 36 4597
2018 First official language - French 14 39 16 19 11 0 0 53 30 1638

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 23 13 8 11 2 1 67 20 5155
2022 First official language - French 40 28 14 7 8 2 2 70 15 1950
2020 First official language - English 43 23 15 7 9 1 2 68 17 5732
2020 First official language - French 42 26 15 7 6 2 2 71 14 2089

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 24 15 17 26 2 0 41 43 5165
2022 First official language - French 16 28 21 16 17 2 1 45 34 1955
2020 First official language - English 17 26 18 18 19 2 0 44 38 5735
2020 First official language - French 20 30 21 15 12 2 0 51 27 2091
2019 First official language - English 14 23 16 20 25 2 0 37 46 5192
2019 First official language - French 15 28 21 18 15 2 0 45 34 2028
2018 First official language - English 9 21 17 22 30 1 0 30 53 4589
2018 First official language - French 10 25 21 22 20 2 0 36 43 1631

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 23 16 9 10 1 5 63 20 5165
2022 First official language - French 40 21 17 7 7 1 7 67 15 1950
2020 First official language - English 44 23 15 8 6 1 3 70 15 5755
2020 First official language - French 49 22 14 5 4 1 5 75 10 2097
2019 First official language - English 40 24 18 8 7 1 3 67 15 5196
2019 First official language - French 44 23 15 7 5 1 5 72 12 2035

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 21 16 12 13 2 4 57 27 5170
2022 First official language - French 33 22 17 11 10 1 6 59 23 1955
2020 First official language - English 35 24 19 10 8 1 3 61 20 5747
2020 First official language - French 41 22 16 9 6 1 4 67 16 2095
2019 First official language - English 30 24 20 12 10 1 3 56 23 5185
2019 First official language - French 35 22 19 10 7 1 5 61 19 2037

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 60 11 7 4 7 4 6 79 13 5165
2022 First official language - French 60 12 7 4 5 4 7 81 11 1950
2020 First official language - English 66 11 7 4 5 3 4 83 10 5731
2020 First official language - French 70 11 6 3 4 2 5 86 7 2087
2019 First official language - English 64 12 7 4 6 4 4 82 10 5185
2019 First official language - French 65 10 7 3 5 4 7 84 8 2030

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 60 10 6 3 7 2 11 81 12 5170
2022 First official language - French 60 11 6 3 5 3 13 84 9 1955
2020 First official language - English 67 11 5 3 5 2 7 85 9 5735
2020 First official language - French 68 11 6 2 3 1 9 88 5 2092
2019 First official language - English 67 9 5 3 5 3 8 85 9 5192
2019 First official language - French 67 9 4 2 3 3 12 89 6 2029

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 29 11 17 25 1 2 46 43 5165
2022 First official language - French 18 30 14 16 17 3 3 51 35 1955
2020 First official language - English 17 24 14 17 24 2 2 43 43 5744
2020 First official language - French 20 26 18 15 15 4 2 49 32 2096
2019 First official language - English 14 22 15 17 29 2 1 37 48 5208
2019 First official language - French 17 26 18 16 19 2 1 45 36 2041
2018 First official language - English 10 21 14 20 33 1 1 31 54 4588
2018 First official language - French 13 23 20 18 23 2 2 37 42 1625

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 31 12 14 19 0 0 55 33 5160
2022 First official language - French 22 34 16 14 13 0 0 56 27 1950
2020 First official language - English 26 34 13 14 12 0 0 61 26 5705
2020 First official language - French 29 34 18 10 8 0 0 63 18 2093
2019 First official language - English 21 33 14 16 15 0 0 55 31 5179
2019 First official language - French 22 37 17 12 11 0 0 60 23 2033
2018 First official language - English 17 33 13 18 19 0 0 50 37 4566
2018 First official language - French 19 35 19 15 12 0 0 54 27 1618

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 29 15 13 16 0 0 56 29 5160
2022 First official language - French 26 33 17 11 12 0 0 59 24 1955
2020 First official language - English 30 30 16 12 12 0 0 61 24 5728
2020 First official language - French 33 33 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 2097
2019 First official language - English 25 29 16 14 15 0 0 54 30 5191
2019 First official language - French 27 32 19 12 10 0 0 60 21 2034
2018 First official language - English 19 30 16 16 18 0 0 50 34 4541
2018 First official language - French 21 34 18 13 13 0 0 55 26 1612

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 31 15 12 14 0 0 59 26 5160
2022 First official language - French 25 35 21 11 8 0 0 60 20 1950
2020 First official language - English 28 38 15 12 8 0 0 66 19 5678
2020 First official language - French 30 39 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 2061
2019 First official language - English 23 36 17 14 10 0 0 59 24 5116
2019 First official language - French 25 39 20 10 6 0 0 64 16 2005
2018 First official language - English 20 31 18 17 15 0 0 51 31 4565
2018 First official language - French 20 34 23 14 9 0 0 54 23 1612

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 32 18 16 17 2 0 48 34 5165
2022 First official language - French 15 31 22 15 12 4 0 48 28 1955
2020 First official language - English 17 38 18 15 10 3 0 57 25 5737
2020 First official language - French 19 37 22 11 6 3 1 58 18 2096
2019 First official language - English 14 33 20 17 13 3 0 49 31 5200
2019 First official language - French 15 34 26 14 8 4 0 51 22 2039
2018 First official language - English 9 28 24 18 19 2 0 38 38 4590
2018 First official language - French 12 29 29 15 12 4 0 42 28 1632

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 28 10 14 18 0 0 58 32 5160
2022 First official language - French 33 32 14 10 10 0 1 65 21 1950
2020 First official language - English 35 29 12 12 12 0 0 65 23 5729
2020 First official language - French 42 30 13 9 6 0 1 73 14 2093
2019 First official language - English 31 30 11 14 14 0 0 61 27 5177
2019 First official language - French 34 35 13 9 9 0 1 69 18 2035
2018 First official language - English 27 32 13 14 13 0 0 60 26 4589
2018 First official language - French 30 33 16 12 9 0 1 63 21 1633

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 31 16 7 6 0 3 70 13 5165
2022 First official language - French 41 33 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 1955
2020 First official language - English 38 34 16 6 4 0 1 73 11 5702
2020 First official language - French 45 31 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 2084
2019 First official language - English 35 33 19 7 5 0 1 69 12 5164
2019 First official language - French 45 33 14 5 4 0 0 78 9 2031
2018 First official language - English 34 33 18 8 5 0 2 68 14 4592
2018 First official language - French 40 33 14 7 4 0 1 74 12 1636

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 19 7 4 13 2 9 73 19 5160
2022 First official language - French 47 24 7 4 8 2 7 79 13 1955

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 26 31 5165
2022 First official language - French 40 34 26 1955
2020 First official language - English 26 36 38 5758
2020 First official language - French 26 43 32 2101
2019 First official language - English 29 32 39 5206
2019 First official language - French 29 40 31 2042
2018 First official language - English 29 33 37 4604
2018 First official language - French 27 40 33 1637

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 40 25 8 8 7 2100
2022 First official language - French 14 40 28 5 6 7 765
2020 First official language - English 20 35 28 6 6 5 1497
2020 First official language - French 16 37 31 5 4 8 554
2019 First official language - English 18 30 27 7 14 5 1495
2019 First official language - French 15 32 31 4 10 7 594
2018 First official language - English 17 31 33 8 6 5 1358
2018 First official language - French 18 29 40 4 4 5 455
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 36 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 5155
2022 First official language - French 33 41 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 1945
2020 First official language - English 37 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 5717
2020 First official language - French 38 40 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 2089
2019 First official language - English 32 37 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 5158
2019 First official language - French 32 42 13 8 5 0 0 74 12 2028
2018 First official language - English 30 40 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 4584
2018 First official language - French 29 45 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1623

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 34 18 17 14 1 0 51 31 5160
2022 First official language - French 17 39 20 13 10 1 0 57 23 1950
2020 First official language - English 21 38 18 13 9 1 0 60 22 5738
2020 First official language - French 23 42 20 9 4 1 0 67 14 2094
2019 First official language - English 17 36 19 16 10 1 0 54 27 5195
2019 First official language - French 21 41 21 11 5 1 0 62 16 2033
2018 First official language - English 13 36 20 18 13 1 0 49 31 4585
2018 First official language - French 15 37 24 15 8 1 0 53 23 1623

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 25 31 15 8 1 2 24 44 5160
2022 First official language - French 12 29 32 17 7 1 2 24 42 1955
2020 First official language - English 16 25 33 17 7 1 1 24 42 5747
2020 First official language - French 11 29 32 19 8 1 1 27 41 2100
2019 First official language - English 17 27 31 15 8 1 1 23 45 5203
2019 First official language - French 12 28 31 18 9 1 1 27 41 2034
2018 First official language - English 20 29 31 12 5 1 1 18 51 4574
2018 First official language - French 13 33 30 14 6 1 2 21 48 1624

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 25 26 14 8 1 4 23 50 5160
2022 First official language - French 21 27 27 13 6 2 4 20 51 1950
2020 First official language - English 20 23 29 16 8 1 2 25 45 5717
2020 First official language - French 18 25 30 14 8 2 2 24 46 2090
2019 First official language - English 25 25 24 14 9 1 2 24 51 5194
2019 First official language - French 21 28 26 13 7 3 2 21 51 2034
2018 First official language - English 28 26 25 12 6 2 2 18 56 4559
2018 First official language - French 27 32 23 10 5 2 2 16 61 1617

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 13 27 27 16 1 6 46 24 5150
2022 First official language - French 10 16 30 24 13 1 6 41 27 1945
2020 First official language - English 9 12 29 31 16 1 3 48 22 5728
2020 First official language - French 9 17 28 27 15 2 3 44 27 2090
2019 First official language - English 10 14 27 28 16 1 3 47 25 5164
2019 First official language - French 10 17 29 25 14 2 3 41 29 2026
2018 First official language - English 12 15 30 26 12 1 4 40 28 4541
2018 First official language - French 12 19 30 24 11 1 3 36 33 1619

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 26 22 23 13 11 1 3 26 50 5150
2022 First official language - French 16 25 26 16 11 2 4 29 44 1950
2020 First official language - English 19 21 28 18 11 1 1 30 41 5731
2020 First official language - French 13 22 27 20 14 1 2 36 36 2099
2019 First official language - English 29 23 22 14 10 1 1 24 53 5196
2019 First official language - French 19 26 25 16 11 2 2 28 47 2033
2018 First official language - English 36 26 21 9 6 1 1 16 63 4567
2018 First official language - French 27 29 23 11 7 1 2 19 57 1624

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 20 24 16 12 3 5 31 43 5150
2022 First official language - French 16 25 23 16 12 3 4 30 44 1955
2020 First official language - English 13 16 27 25 15 2 2 42 30 5705
2020 First official language - French 9 18 27 25 16 3 2 43 28 2093
2019 First official language - English 19 20 26 19 12 2 2 33 40 5172
2019 First official language - French 17 23 26 18 10 3 2 30 43 2028
2018 First official language - English 23 21 25 18 9 2 2 28 46 4541
2018 First official language - French 21 24 25 18 8 2 2 27 47 1623

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 24 27 11 8 2 3 20 51 5160
2022 First official language - French 17 26 27 14 8 3 4 24 46 1955
2020 First official language - English 21 23 28 16 9 2 2 26 45 5719
2020 First official language - French 13 24 31 17 10 2 2 28 39 2091
2019 First official language - English 24 25 26 13 9 1 1 23 50 5186
2019 First official language - French 17 27 29 14 9 2 2 24 46 2031
2018 First official language - English 29 25 26 11 6 1 2 17 56 4560
2018 First official language - French 22 29 30 10 6 2 2 16 52 1627

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 19 30 19 11 1 2 31 38 5160
2022 First official language - French 13 18 31 21 12 1 3 35 32 1955
2020 First official language - English 16 21 34 20 8 0 1 28 38 5743
2020 First official language - French 8 20 34 24 12 1 1 37 29 2098
2019 First official language - English 24 26 29 13 6 0 1 19 51 5204
2019 First official language - French 18 26 30 15 8 1 1 23 46 2038

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 21 16 25 28 1 0 30 54 5160
2022 First official language - French 10 23 23 23 19 3 0 33 43 1950
2020 First official language - English 12 27 19 24 17 1 0 39 41 5705
2020 First official language - French 15 32 23 19 8 2 0 48 28 2083
2019 First official language - English 8 21 18 27 25 1 0 30 52 5169
2019 First official language - French 9 29 25 21 13 2 0 39 35 2032

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 25 10 12 14 1 0 64 26 5155
2022 First official language - French 43 33 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 1955
2020 First official language - English 37 26 10 14 12 1 0 64 26 5718
2020 First official language - French 46 32 10 7 5 1 0 79 11 2089
2019 First official language - English 33 27 11 15 14 0 0 60 29 5187
2019 First official language - French 40 33 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 2035
2018 First official language - English 26 28 12 16 16 1 0 55 33 4556
2018 First official language - French 33 35 14 10 8 0 0 68 19 1625

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 30 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 5160
2022 First official language - French 45 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1950
2020 First official language - English 42 32 10 10 6 0 0 75 16 5717
2020 First official language - French 49 36 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 2088
2019 First official language - English 36 34 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 5186
2019 First official language - French 40 39 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 2037
2018 First official language - English 30 37 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 4557
2018 First official language - French 32 44 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1624

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 34 13 8 7 2 0 72 15 5160
2022 First official language - French 37 38 15 5 4 1 1 76 9 1955
2020 First official language - English 36 36 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 5690
2020 First official language - French 40 38 14 5 2 1 1 78 7 2081
2019 First official language - English 32 37 16 8 6 1 0 69 14 5198
2019 First official language - French 33 42 15 5 3 1 0 76 9 2034
2018 First official language - English 25 40 18 9 6 1 0 66 15 4561
2018 First official language - French 27 45 18 6 3 1 0 73 9 1624

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 30 16 14 16 2 0 53 30 5165
2022 First official language - French 25 35 19 10 8 3 1 62 18 1955
2020 First official language - English 26 34 17 13 9 2 0 61 22 5701
2020 First official language - French 30 39 16 9 4 2 0 71 13 2090
2019 First official language - English 23 34 18 13 10 1 0 58 24 5169
2019 First official language - French 26 40 18 8 5 2 0 69 13 2024
2018 First official language - English 22 37 19 12 9 2 0 60 21 4571
2018 First official language - French 25 41 19 8 5 2 0 68 13 1632

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 33 17 8 8 7 1 65 17 5155
2022 First official language - French 29 38 15 6 4 7 1 73 11 1950
2020 First official language - English 30 32 19 8 6 4 1 65 15 5735
2020 First official language - French 32 39 15 6 3 4 0 74 10 2085
2019 First official language - English 29 32 20 8 7 3 1 64 15 5184
2019 First official language - French 30 38 18 6 4 4 0 71 10 2031
2018 First official language - English 25 34 23 7 7 3 1 62 15 4578
2018 First official language - French 26 39 22 6 4 4 0 67 11 1629

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 33 11 12 13 0 0 64 25 5165
2022 First official language - French 33 40 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1955
2020 First official language - English 37 32 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 5725
2020 First official language - French 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2090
2019 First official language - English 30 34 14 11 10 0 0 64 21 5198
2019 First official language - French 36 39 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 2036
2018 First official language - English 24 35 17 12 11 0 0 59 24 4568
2018 First official language - French 28 41 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 1624

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 25 11 8 10 5 4 69 19 5165
2022 First official language - French 37 31 9 7 6 6 4 75 14 1955

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 24 12 9 9 6 4 67 20 5170
2022 First official language - French 38 32 10 5 6 6 4 77 12 1955

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 24 24 8 5 12 2 56 16 5160
2022 First official language - French 29 30 18 6 3 11 2 68 11 1950
2020 First official language - English 30 32 19 7 6 5 1 65 14 5741
2020 First official language - French 30 38 18 5 3 6 0 72 9 2097

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 28 11 8 10 6 3 68 20 5155
2022 First official language - French 35 35 11 5 6 5 4 76 12 1950
2020 First official language - English 36 30 13 8 8 3 2 69 17 5728
2020 First official language - French 40 34 12 4 4 4 2 79 9 2091

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 12 25 5 11 35 5 32 27 5160
2022 First official language - French 9 17 23 5 7 34 6 43 20 1950

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 3 10 21 53 9 2 5 83 220
2022 First official language - French 1 8 15 17 39 14 6 12 70 50
2020 First official language - English 2 5 16 18 47 10 3 9 74 197
2020 First official language - French 5 6 13 11 53 12 0 12 73 31

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 24 18 13 16 5 3 48 32 5165
2022 First official language - French 19 32 17 10 10 6 5 58 24 1955
2020 First official language - English 22 27 18 13 13 4 3 53 28 5739
2020 First official language - French 25 31 18 10 8 5 4 61 19 2095
2019 First official language - English 21 27 17 15 15 3 2 51 31 5185
2019 First official language - French 22 32 18 11 10 5 3 58 23 2033
2018 First official language - English 13 30 20 15 17 3 2 45 34 4569
2018 First official language - French 15 32 21 14 12 3 2 50 28 1629

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 33 15 13 13 3 1 56 28 5160
2022 First official language - French 19 35 17 15 11 3 1 56 27 1955
2020 First official language - English 27 35 15 11 9 2 1 64 21 5731
2020 First official language - French 26 39 16 9 5 3 1 68 15 2098
2019 First official language - English 24 35 16 12 10 2 1 61 23 5192
2019 First official language - French 24 39 16 12 7 2 1 65 19 2026
2018 First official language - English 22 38 16 13 10 2 1 61 23 4585
2018 First official language - French 21 42 19 11 7 1 0 63 18 1631

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 29 19 14 17 1 0 49 32 5160
2022 First official language - French 19 35 23 11 9 3 1 56 21 1955
2020 First official language - English 24 32 20 13 10 1 0 57 23 5728
2020 First official language - French 26 41 20 7 4 2 0 69 11 2087
2019 First official language - English 20 33 21 14 12 1 0 53 26 5182
2019 First official language - French 22 39 22 9 7 1 0 62 16 2030
2018 First official language - English 16 34 22 14 13 1 0 50 28 4573
2018 First official language - French 19 36 26 10 9 1 0 55 19 1629

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 20 15 15 25 7 2 40 43 5155
2022 First official language - French 15 28 16 14 14 10 3 49 32 1950
2020 First official language - English 18 21 16 16 21 6 2 42 41 5735
2020 First official language - French 19 26 19 14 10 9 3 51 28 2091
2019 First official language - English 15 21 16 17 25 5 2 38 45 5195
2019 First official language - French 16 27 19 14 13 7 3 48 30 2034
2018 First official language - English 11 21 18 19 26 4 1 34 47 4584
2018 First official language - French 14 28 21 14 16 6 2 45 33 1631

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 41 6 18 12 0 0 64 30 5165
2022 First official language - French 26 40 8 15 10 0 0 66 26 1950
2020 First official language - English 28 46 5 15 6 0 0 74 21 5753
2020 First official language - French 33 46 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 2101

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 31 9 16 14 0 1 61 30 5160
2022 First official language - French 29 36 9 13 11 0 1 66 25 1950
2020 First official language - English 34 38 8 13 7 0 0 72 20 5737
2020 First official language - French 35 37 10 13 4 0 1 73 17 2093
2019 First official language - English 31 33 8 17 11 0 0 64 28 5197
2019 First official language - French 33 36 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 2031

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 33 11 13 11 0 0 65 25 5150
2022 First official language - French 33 41 10 9 6 0 1 74 16 1950
2020 First official language - English 37 35 10 12 7 0 0 72 18 5705
2020 First official language - French 39 36 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 2084
2019 First official language - English 31 35 11 14 9 0 0 66 23 5162
2019 First official language - French 35 39 11 10 5 0 0 74 14 2029

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 72 17 5 2 2 1 2 91 4 5160
2022 First official language - French 50 36 5 5 3 1 0 86 8 1955
2020 First official language - English 77 15 4 1 2 0 1 94 3 5734
2020 First official language - French 59 29 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 2097

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 79 10 4 1 2 0 5 93 3 5165
2022 First official language - French 73 15 3 3 5 0 1 88 8 1955
2019 First official language - English 78 10 5 1 1 0 4 92 2 5172
2019 First official language - French 67 18 5 4 5 0 1 86 9 2030

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 18 11 6 7 20 7 67 18 5165
2022 First official language - French 44 25 14 7 5 4 1 72 13 1955
2020 First official language - English 33 19 11 6 8 18 6 68 18 5738
2020 First official language - French 47 24 14 7 5 2 0 73 12 2100
2019 First official language - English 34 18 11 7 8 18 4 66 19 5208
2019 First official language - French 47 25 13 6 5 3 1 75 11 2040

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 78 5170
2022 First official language - French 14 86 1955
2020 First official language - English 18 82 5747
2020 First official language - French 11 89 2102
2019 First official language - English 21 79 5199
2019 First official language - French 14 86 2035
2018 First official language - English 24 76 4597
2018 First official language - French 17 83 1635

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 53 47 1030
2022 First official language - French 45 55 245
2020 First official language - English 54 46 977
2020 First official language - French 50 50 224
2019 First official language - English 57 43 1059
2019 First official language - French 54 46 280
2018 First official language - English 54 46 1077
2018 First official language - French 52 48 269

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 65 35 1030
2022 First official language - French 64 36 245
2020 First official language - English 67 33 977
2020 First official language - French 59 41 224
2019 First official language - English 66 34 1059
2019 First official language - French 57 43 280
2018 First official language - English 70 30 1077
2018 First official language - French 58 42 269

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 1030
2022 First official language - French 7 93 245
2020 First official language - English 10 90 977
2020 First official language - French 13 87 224
2019 First official language - English 8 92 1059
2019 First official language - French 10 90 280
2018 First official language - English 9 91 1077
2018 First official language - French 9 91 269

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1030
2022 First official language - French 3 97 245
2020 First official language - English 5 95 977
2020 First official language - French 4 96 224
2019 First official language - English 5 95 1059
2019 First official language - French 3 97 280
2018 First official language - English 5 95 1077
2018 First official language - French 3 97 269

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 1030
2022 First official language - French 3 97 245
2020 First official language - English 5 95 977
2020 First official language - French 4 96 224
2019 First official language - English 4 96 1059
2019 First official language - French 4 96 280
2018 First official language - English 4 96 1077
2018 First official language - French 3 97 269

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 78 1030
2022 First official language - French 11 89 245
2020 First official language - English 17 83 977
2020 First official language - French 11 89 224
2019 First official language - English 20 80 1059
2019 First official language - French 9 91 280
2018 First official language - English 22 78 1077
2018 First official language - French 9 91 269

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 1030
2022 First official language - French 6 94 245
2020 First official language - English 2 98 977
2020 First official language - French 2 98 224
2019 First official language - English 3 97 1059
2019 First official language - French 2 98 280
2018 First official language - English 3 97 1077
2018 First official language - French 3 97 269

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 56 1035
2022 First official language - French 31 69 245
2020 First official language - English 42 58 977
2020 First official language - French 38 62 224
2019 First official language - English 44 56 1052
2019 First official language - French 31 69 275
2018 First official language - English 44 56 1078
2018 First official language - French 32 68 269

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 62 1035
2022 First official language - French 34 66 245
2020 First official language - English 38 62 977
2020 First official language - French 30 70 224
2019 First official language - English 38 62 1052
2019 First official language - French 34 66 275
2018 First official language - English 39 61 1078
2018 First official language - French 38 62 269

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 55 45 1035
2022 First official language - French 50 50 245
2020 First official language - English 53 47 977
2020 First official language - French 48 52 224
2019 First official language - English 53 47 1052
2019 First official language - French 53 47 275
2018 First official language - English 51 49 1078
2018 First official language - French 45 55 269

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 57 1035
2022 First official language - French 36 64 245
2020 First official language - English 43 57 977
2020 First official language - French 43 57 224
2019 First official language - English 44 56 1052
2019 First official language - French 37 63 275
2018 First official language - English 44 56 1078
2018 First official language - French 36 64 269

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 64 1035
2022 First official language - French 21 79 245
2020 First official language - English 33 67 977
2020 First official language - French 28 72 224
2019 First official language - English 36 64 1052
2019 First official language - French 25 75 275
2018 First official language - English 37 63 1078
2018 First official language - French 29 71 269

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 55 45 1035
2022 First official language - French 60 40 245
2020 First official language - English 54 46 977
2020 First official language - French 63 37 224
2019 First official language - English 53 47 1052
2019 First official language - French 58 42 275
2018 First official language - English 55 45 1078
2018 First official language - French 57 43 269

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 61 1035
2022 First official language - French 39 61 245
2020 First official language - English 41 59 977
2020 First official language - French 41 59 224
2019 First official language - English 41 59 1052
2019 First official language - French 40 60 275
2018 First official language - English 41 59 1078
2018 First official language - French 40 60 269

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 1035
2022 First official language - French 0 100 245
2020 First official language - English 2 98 977
2020 First official language - French 3 97 224
2019 First official language - English 3 97 1052
2019 First official language - French 2 98 275
2018 First official language - English 3 97 1078
2018 First official language - French 3 97 269

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1035
2022 First official language - French 4 96 245
2020 First official language - English 10 90 977
2020 First official language - French 8 92 224
2019 First official language - English 12 88 1052
2019 First official language - French 9 91 275
2018 First official language - English 12 88 1078
2018 First official language - French 7 93 269

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 1035
2022 First official language - French 13 87 245
2020 First official language - English 15 85 977
2020 First official language - French 12 88 224
2019 First official language - English 13 87 1052
2019 First official language - French 12 88 275
2018 First official language - English 12 88 1078
2018 First official language - French 11 89 269

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 61 39 1035
2022 First official language - French 54 46 245
2020 First official language - English 58 42 977
2020 First official language - French 47 53 224
2019 First official language - English 60 40 1052
2019 First official language - French 52 48 275
2018 First official language - English 59 41 1078
2018 First official language - French 48 52 269

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 70 1035
2022 First official language - French 20 80 245
2020 First official language - English 30 70 977
2020 First official language - French 25 75 224
2019 First official language - English 32 68 1052
2019 First official language - French 19 81 275
2018 First official language - English 31 69 1078
2018 First official language - French 21 79 269

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 1035
2022 First official language - French 21 79 245
2020 First official language - English 16 84 977
2020 First official language - French 20 80 224
2019 First official language - English 16 84 1052
2019 First official language - French 19 81 275
2018 First official language - English 16 84 1078
2018 First official language - French 14 86 269

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 55 1035
2022 First official language - French 41 59 245
2020 First official language - English 46 54 977
2020 First official language - French 51 49 224
2019 First official language - English 48 52 1046
2019 First official language - French 54 46 273
2018 First official language - English 49 51 1082
2018 First official language - French 55 45 270

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 1035
2022 First official language - French 21 79 245
2020 First official language - English 25 75 977
2020 First official language - French 29 71 224
2019 First official language - English 29 71 1046
2019 First official language - French 29 71 273
2018 First official language - English 27 73 1082
2018 First official language - French 29 71 270

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 1035
2022 First official language - French 6 94 245
2020 First official language - English 5 95 977
2020 First official language - French 7 93 224
2019 First official language - English 6 94 1046
2019 First official language - French 8 92 273
2018 First official language - English 7 93 1082
2018 First official language - French 7 93 270

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 78 1035
2022 First official language - French 24 76 245
2020 First official language - English 22 78 977
2020 First official language - French 21 79 224
2019 First official language - English 25 75 1046
2019 First official language - French 23 77 273
2018 First official language - English 24 76 1082
2018 First official language - French 18 82 270

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 1035
2022 First official language - French 6 94 245
2020 First official language - English 9 91 977
2020 First official language - French 14 86 224
2019 First official language - English 8 92 1046
2019 First official language - French 13 87 273
2018 First official language - English 8 92 1082
2018 First official language - French 12 88 270

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1035
2022 First official language - French 15 85 245
2020 First official language - English 12 88 977
2020 First official language - French 11 89 224
2019 First official language - English 12 88 1046
2019 First official language - French 11 89 273
2018 First official language - English 13 87 1082
2018 First official language - French 10 90 270

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1035
2022 First official language - French 10 90 245
2020 First official language - English 13 87 977
2020 First official language - French 17 83 224
2019 First official language - English 15 85 1046
2019 First official language - French 14 86 273
2018 First official language - English 14 86 1082
2018 First official language - French 16 84 270

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 1035
2022 First official language - French 16 84 245
2020 First official language - English 11 89 977
2020 First official language - French 10 90 224
2019 First official language - English 11 89 1046
2019 First official language - French 14 86 273
2018 First official language - English 12 88 1082
2018 First official language - French 9 91 270

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 67 1035
2022 First official language - French 32 68 245
2020 First official language - English 30 70 977
2020 First official language - French 28 72 224
2019 First official language - English 29 71 1046
2019 First official language - French 24 76 273
2018 First official language - English 28 72 1082
2018 First official language - French 25 75 270

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 920
2022 First official language - French 8 92 215
2020 First official language - English 7 93 863
2020 First official language - French 10 90 201
2019 First official language - English 9 91 924
2019 First official language - French 12 88 247
2018 First official language - English 8 92 949
2018 First official language - French 12 88 243

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 920
2022 First official language - French 14 86 215
2020 First official language - English 15 85 863
2020 First official language - French 15 85 201
2019 First official language - English 16 84 924
2019 First official language - French 18 82 247
2018 First official language - English 14 86 949
2018 First official language - French 13 87 243

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 920
2022 First official language - French 5 95 215
2020 First official language - English 8 92 863
2020 First official language - French 9 91 201
2019 First official language - English 7 93 924
2019 First official language - French 10 90 247
2018 First official language - English 8 92 949
2018 First official language - French 14 86 243

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 920
2022 First official language - French 5 95 215
2020 First official language - English 4 96 863
2020 First official language - French 5 95 201
2019 First official language - English 5 95 924
2019 First official language - French 8 92 247
2018 First official language - English 5 95 949
2018 First official language - French 9 91 243

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 920
2022 First official language - French 7 93 215
2020 First official language - English 7 93 863
2020 First official language - French 10 90 201
2019 First official language - English 9 91 924
2019 First official language - French 5 95 247
2018 First official language - English 7 93 949
2018 First official language - French 12 88 243

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 920
2022 First official language - French 7 93 215
2020 First official language - English 6 94 863
2020 First official language - French 8 92 201
2019 First official language - English 7 93 924
2019 First official language - French 12 88 247
2018 First official language - English 7 93 949
2018 First official language - French 12 88 243

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 920
2022 First official language - French 12 88 215
2020 First official language - English 8 92 863
2020 First official language - French 9 91 201
2019 First official language - English 7 93 924
2019 First official language - French 10 90 247
2018 First official language - English 7 93 949
2018 First official language - French 9 91 243

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 920
2022 First official language - French 15 85 215
2020 First official language - English 13 87 863
2020 First official language - French 10 90 201
2019 First official language - English 11 89 924
2019 First official language - French 12 88 247
2018 First official language - English 11 89 949
2018 First official language - French 10 90 243

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 920
2022 First official language - French 16 84 215
2020 First official language - English 15 85 863
2020 First official language - French 12 88 201
2019 First official language - English 10 90 924
2019 First official language - French 14 86 247
2018 First official language - English 9 91 949
2018 First official language - French 9 91 243

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 60 920
2022 First official language - French 32 68 215
2020 First official language - English 39 61 863
2020 First official language - French 32 68 201
2019 First official language - English 38 62 924
2019 First official language - French 32 68 247
2018 First official language - English 39 61 949
2018 First official language - French 30 70 243

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 920
2022 First official language - French 10 90 215
2020 First official language - English 10 90 863
2020 First official language - French 16 84 201
2019 First official language - English 9 91 924
2019 First official language - French 10 90 247
2018 First official language - English 9 91 949
2018 First official language - French 11 89 243

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 48 920
2022 First official language - French 43 57 215
2020 First official language - English 57 43 863
2020 First official language - French 51 49 201
2019 First official language - English 54 46 924
2019 First official language - French 50 50 247
2018 First official language - English 51 49 949
2018 First official language - French 43 57 243

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 920
2022 First official language - French 1 99 215

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 66 34 920
2022 First official language - French 61 39 215
2020 First official language - English 66 34 863
2020 First official language - French 58 42 201
2019 First official language - English 65 35 924
2019 First official language - French 56 44 247
2018 First official language - English 67 33 949
2018 First official language - French 54 46 243

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 920
2022 First official language - French 1 99 215

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 920
2022 First official language - French 14 86 215
2020 First official language - English 12 88 863
2020 First official language - French 14 86 201
2019 First official language - English 14 86 924
2019 First official language - French 15 85 247
2018 First official language - English 12 88 949
2018 First official language - French 12 88 243

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 11 16 10 21 26 7 30 46 5160
2022 First official language - French 11 15 14 10 11 30 9 44 34 1950
2020 First official language - English 13 16 19 13 15 19 5 39 37 5740
2020 First official language - French 17 20 19 8 7 23 6 52 21 2100
2019 First official language - English 11 15 21 13 18 17 5 34 39 5200
2019 First official language - French 13 18 20 9 10 22 8 44 27 2039
2018 First official language - English 10 16 24 13 20 14 3 31 40 4587
2018 First official language - French 11 19 23 11 13 19 6 39 31 1630

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 24 17 12 18 10 2 47 34 5160
2022 First official language - French 19 32 17 10 9 12 2 59 21 1955
2020 First official language - English 22 25 20 13 12 7 1 51 27 5736
2020 First official language - French 26 31 19 8 6 9 1 64 15 2100
2019 First official language - English 21 25 20 12 14 7 1 49 29 5201
2019 First official language - French 23 33 20 9 7 8 1 61 17 2034
2018 First official language - English 16 26 22 14 16 5 0 44 32 4587
2018 First official language - French 17 32 23 11 9 7 1 54 22 1631

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 5165
2022 First official language - French 12 88 1950
2020 First official language - English 12 88 5741
2020 First official language - French 8 92 2095
2019 First official language - English 13 87 5195
2019 First official language - French 9 91 2039
2018 First official language - English 15 85 4590
2018 First official language - French 10 90 1628

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 67 755
2022 First official language - French 32 68 210
2020 First official language - English 39 61 674
2020 First official language - French 33 67 153
2019 First official language - English 39 61 654
2019 First official language - French 37 63 180
2018 First official language - English 38 62 679
2018 First official language - French 24 76 161

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 77 23 755
2022 First official language - French 77 23 210
2020 First official language - English 80 20 674
2020 First official language - French 79 21 153
2019 First official language - English 77 23 654
2019 First official language - French 78 22 180
2018 First official language - English 78 22 679
2018 First official language - French 86 14 161

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 755
2022 First official language - French 5 95 210
2020 First official language - English 4 96 674
2020 First official language - French 3 97 153
2019 First official language - English 4 96 654
2019 First official language - French 3 97 180
2018 First official language - English 3 97 679
2018 First official language - French 3 97 161

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 755
2022 First official language - French 6 94 210
2018 First official language - English 3 97 679
2018 First official language - French 3 97 161

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 755
2022 First official language - French 8 92 210
2020 First official language - English 5 95 674
2020 First official language - French 8 92 153
2019 First official language - English 6 94 654
2019 First official language - French 6 94 180
2018 First official language - English 5 95 679
2018 First official language - French 3 97 161

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 755
2022 First official language - French 14 86 210
2020 First official language - English 15 85 674
2020 First official language - French 10 90 153
2019 First official language - English 16 84 654
2019 First official language - French 11 89 180
2018 First official language - English 15 85 679
2018 First official language - French 8 92 161

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 755
2022 First official language - French 13 87 210
2020 First official language - English 9 91 674
2020 First official language - French 6 94 153
2019 First official language - English 8 92 654
2019 First official language - French 3 97 180
2018 First official language - English 9 91 679
2018 First official language - French 10 90 161

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 760
2022 First official language - French 24 76 210
2020 First official language - English 29 71 674
2020 First official language - French 19 81 153
2019 First official language - English 25 75 640
2019 First official language - French 15 85 178
2018 First official language - English 26 74 679
2018 First official language - French 23 77 157

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 760
2022 First official language - French 19 81 210
2020 First official language - English 16 84 674
2020 First official language - French 20 80 153
2019 First official language - English 18 82 640
2019 First official language - French 17 83 178
2018 First official language - English 17 83 679
2018 First official language - French 22 78 157

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 760
2022 First official language - French 15 85 210
2020 First official language - English 17 83 674
2020 First official language - French 11 89 153
2019 First official language - English 17 83 640
2019 First official language - French 12 88 178
2018 First official language - English 17 83 679
2018 First official language - French 14 86 157

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 760
2022 First official language - French 4 96 210
2020 First official language - English 9 91 674
2020 First official language - French 4 96 153
2019 First official language - English 7 93 640
2019 First official language - French 3 97 178
2018 First official language - English 7 93 679
2018 First official language - French 5 95 157

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 75 760
2022 First official language - French 18 82 210
2020 First official language - English 25 75 674
2020 First official language - French 23 77 153
2019 First official language - English 27 73 640
2019 First official language - French 25 75 178
2018 First official language - English 20 80 679
2018 First official language - French 18 82 157

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 63 760
2022 First official language - French 32 68 210
2020 First official language - English 34 66 674
2020 First official language - French 20 80 153
2019 First official language - English 38 62 640
2019 First official language - French 21 79 178
2018 First official language - English 38 62 679
2018 First official language - French 34 66 157

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 760
2022 First official language - French 8 92 210
2020 First official language - English 5 95 674
2020 First official language - French 4 96 153
2019 First official language - English 6 94 640
2019 First official language - French 4 96 178
2018 First official language - English 5 95 679
2018 First official language - French 3 97 157

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 760
2022 First official language - French 4 96 210

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 760
2022 First official language - French 2 98 210
2020 First official language - English 13 87 674
2020 First official language - French 10 90 153
2019 First official language - English 13 87 640
2019 First official language - French 7 93 178
2018 First official language - English 11 89 679
2018 First official language - French 9 91 157

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 26 74 760
2022 First official language - French 22 78 210
2020 First official language - English 27 73 674
2020 First official language - French 24 76 153
2019 First official language - English 25 75 640
2019 First official language - French 23 77 178
2018 First official language - English 25 75 679
2018 First official language - French 23 77 157

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 760
2022 First official language - French 3 97 210

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 76 760
2022 First official language - French 13 87 210
2020 First official language - English 20 80 674
2020 First official language - French 13 87 153
2019 First official language - English 24 76 640
2019 First official language - French 18 82 178
2018 First official language - English 22 78 679
2018 First official language - French 13 87 157

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 760
2022 First official language - French 0 100 210

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 760
2022 First official language - French 23 77 210
2020 First official language - English 12 88 674
2020 First official language - French 27 73 153
2019 First official language - English 14 86 640
2019 First official language - French 24 76 178
2018 First official language - English 13 87 679
2018 First official language - French 21 79 157

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 755
2022 First official language - French 28 72 210
2020 First official language - English 27 73 674
2020 First official language - French 29 71 153
2019 First official language - English 30 70 636
2019 First official language - French 31 69 178
2018 First official language - English 32 68 678
2018 First official language - French 29 71 161

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 755
2022 First official language - French 9 91 210
2020 First official language - English 11 89 674
2020 First official language - French 12 88 153
2019 First official language - English 17 83 636
2019 First official language - French 14 86 178
2018 First official language - English 17 83 678
2018 First official language - French 13 87 161

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 755
2022 First official language - French 3 97 210
2020 First official language - English 3 97 674
2020 First official language - French 5 95 153
2019 First official language - English 4 96 636
2019 First official language - French 5 95 178
2018 First official language - English 4 96 678
2018 First official language - French 5 95 161

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 755
2022 First official language - French 20 80 210
2020 First official language - English 18 82 674
2020 First official language - French 18 82 153
2019 First official language - English 19 81 636
2019 First official language - French 21 79 178
2018 First official language - English 22 78 678
2018 First official language - French 16 84 161

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 755
2022 First official language - French 3 97 210
2020 First official language - English 3 97 674
2020 First official language - French 5 95 153
2019 First official language - English 6 94 636
2019 First official language - French 4 96 178
2018 First official language - English 3 97 678
2018 First official language - French 5 95 161

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 755
2022 First official language - French 9 91 210
2020 First official language - English 10 90 674
2020 First official language - French 13 87 153
2019 First official language - English 11 89 636
2019 First official language - French 10 90 178
2018 First official language - English 11 89 678
2018 First official language - French 6 94 161

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 755
2022 First official language - French 9 91 210
2020 First official language - English 9 91 674
2020 First official language - French 13 87 153
2019 First official language - English 8 92 636
2019 First official language - French 13 87 178
2018 First official language - English 8 92 678
2018 First official language - French 10 90 161

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 755
2022 First official language - French 9 91 210
2020 First official language - English 8 92 674
2020 First official language - French 7 93 153
2019 First official language - English 11 89 636
2019 First official language - French 13 87 178
2018 First official language - English 8 92 678
2018 First official language - French 8 92 161

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 50 755
2022 First official language - French 51 49 210
2020 First official language - English 52 48 674
2020 First official language - French 40 60 153
2019 First official language - English 48 52 636
2019 First official language - French 41 59 178
2018 First official language - English 48 52 678
2018 First official language - French 48 52 161

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 670
2022 First official language - French 6 94 195
2020 First official language - English 4 96 609
2020 First official language - French 7 93 134
2019 First official language - English 5 95 521
2019 First official language - French 11 89 146
2018 First official language - English 5 95 603
2018 First official language - French 8 92 152

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 670
2022 First official language - French 8 92 195
2020 First official language - English 13 87 609
2020 First official language - French 12 88 134
2019 First official language - English 13 87 521
2019 First official language - French 7 93 146
2018 First official language - English 10 90 603
2018 First official language - French 10 90 152

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 670
2022 First official language - French 2 98 195
2020 First official language - English 3 97 609
2020 First official language - French 4 96 134
2019 First official language - English 3 97 521
2019 First official language - French 4 96 146

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 670
2022 First official language - French 0 100 195
2019 First official language - English 2 98 521
2019 First official language - French 4 96 146
2018 First official language - English 3 97 603
2018 First official language - French 4 96 152

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 670
2022 First official language - French 2 98 195
2018 First official language - English 2 98 603
2018 First official language - French 4 96 152

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 670
2022 First official language - French 3 97 195
2020 First official language - English 2 98 609
2020 First official language - French 4 96 134
2019 First official language - English 4 96 521
2019 First official language - French 5 95 146

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 670
2022 First official language - French 8 92 195
2020 First official language - English 4 96 609
2020 First official language - French 6 94 134
2019 First official language - English 6 94 521
2019 First official language - French 7 93 146
2018 First official language - English 3 97 603
2018 First official language - French 6 94 152

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 670
2022 First official language - French 11 89 195
2020 First official language - English 10 90 609
2020 First official language - French 15 85 134
2019 First official language - English 10 90 521
2019 First official language - French 13 87 146
2018 First official language - English 10 90 603
2018 First official language - French 11 89 152

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 670
2022 First official language - French 9 91 195
2020 First official language - English 11 89 609
2020 First official language - French 5 95 134
2019 First official language - English 10 90 521
2019 First official language - French 16 84 146
2018 First official language - English 8 92 603
2018 First official language - French 7 93 152

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 62 670
2022 First official language - French 26 74 195
2020 First official language - English 35 65 609
2020 First official language - French 25 75 134
2019 First official language - English 32 68 521
2019 First official language - French 26 74 146
2018 First official language - English 32 68 603
2018 First official language - French 23 77 152

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 670
2022 First official language - French 8 92 195
2020 First official language - English 10 90 609
2020 First official language - French 13 87 134
2019 First official language - English 10 90 521
2019 First official language - French 6 94 146
2018 First official language - English 8 92 603
2018 First official language - French 12 88 152

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 51 670
2022 First official language - French 42 58 195
2020 First official language - English 53 47 609
2020 First official language - French 40 60 134
2019 First official language - English 50 50 521
2019 First official language - French 41 59 146
2018 First official language - English 47 53 603
2018 First official language - French 40 60 152

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 670
2022 First official language - French 2 98 195
2018 First official language - English 3 97 603
2018 First official language - French 4 96 152

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 70 30 670
2022 First official language - French 60 40 195
2020 First official language - English 70 30 609
2020 First official language - French 54 46 134
2019 First official language - English 68 32 521
2019 First official language - French 62 38 146
2018 First official language - English 71 29 603
2018 First official language - French 58 42 152

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 670
2022 First official language - French 2 98 195

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 670
2022 First official language - French 18 82 195
2020 First official language - English 11 89 609
2020 First official language - French 20 80 134
2019 First official language - English 9 91 521
2019 First official language - French 14 86 146
2018 First official language - English 14 86 603
2018 First official language - French 14 86 152

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 13 21 9 14 28 5 35 34 5165
2022 First official language - French 13 17 20 7 8 30 6 46 23 1950
2020 First official language - English 15 17 23 8 10 22 5 44 24 5739
2020 First official language - French 18 22 21 4 5 25 5 57 13 2098
2019 First official language - English 14 16 26 7 12 21 5 40 25 5195
2019 First official language - French 16 19 22 5 6 25 7 52 16 2028
2018 First official language - English 12 17 30 8 12 18 3 36 25 4573
2018 First official language - French 12 21 26 6 7 24 5 45 18 1637

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 24 20 9 14 11 2 50 27 5165
2022 First official language - French 20 31 18 8 8 12 2 60 18 1950
2020 First official language - English 24 27 21 9 9 9 1 56 20 5728
2020 First official language - French 26 32 21 5 4 10 1 66 11 2099
2019 First official language - English 24 25 23 7 10 9 1 54 20 5184
2019 First official language - French 24 33 19 6 5 11 2 65 13 2032
2018 First official language - English 18 26 26 10 12 8 1 48 23 4575
2018 First official language - French 18 33 25 7 7 10 1 57 15 1629

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 80 5165
2022 First official language - French 16 84 1955
2020 First official language - English 17 83 5722
2020 First official language - French 14 86 2099
2019 First official language - English 22 78 5205
2019 First official language - French 16 84 2034

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 54 46 965
2022 First official language - French 50 50 295
2020 First official language - English 53 47 946
2020 First official language - French 41 59 295

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 72 28 965
2022 First official language - French 68 32 295
2020 First official language - English 78 22 948
2020 First official language - French 78 22 294
2019 First official language - English 79 21 1101
2019 First official language - French 82 18 318

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 31 8 12 12 1 1 67 24 695
2022 First official language - French 35 36 10 14 4 0 1 72 18 205
2020 First official language - English 41 34 9 8 6 1 0 76 15 745
2020 First official language - French 49 32 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 229
2019 First official language - English 39 34 6 11 9 0 0 73 20 868
2019 First official language - French 44 34 9 9 3 1 0 79 12 261

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 30 10 10 10 4 2 69 21 5165
2022 First official language - French 32 38 11 8 5 3 3 75 14 1955
2020 First official language - English 38 29 11 11 7 2 2 70 19 5748
2020 First official language - French 39 34 12 8 3 2 2 76 12 2096

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 29 15 8 6 2645
2022 First official language - French 39 27 15 10 8 1190

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 59 41 4520
2022 First official language - French 63 37 1680

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 64 4500
2022 First official language - French 36 64 1680

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 54 4500
2022 First official language - French 45 55 1680

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 60 4500
2022 First official language - French 44 56 1680

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 64 4500
2022 First official language - French 29 71 1680

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 57 4500
2022 First official language - French 31 69 1680

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 75 4500
2022 First official language - French 18 82 1680

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 67 4500
2022 First official language - French 29 71 1680

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 76 4500
2022 First official language - French 19 81 1680

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 61 4500
2022 First official language - French 26 74 1680

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 56 4500
2022 First official language - French 32 68 1680

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 4500
2022 First official language - French 4 96 1680

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 4500
2022 First official language - French 21 79 1680

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 11 5 1 6 1 19 85 9 4520
2022 First official language - French 49 14 5 2 5 1 24 83 10 1680

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 13 14 10 31 4 20 54 27 4520
2022 First official language - French 5 11 13 14 31 4 23 61 21 1680

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 17 15 11 29 7 12 50 32 4515
2022 First official language - French 7 16 14 13 25 8 17 52 30 1680
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 28 8 9 11 1 0 71 20 5170
2022 First official language - French 41 34 8 7 8 1 0 77 16 1955
2020 First official language - English 39 29 9 11 10 1 0 69 22 5724
2020 First official language - French 42 32 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 2087

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 9 18 7 35 7 19 56 20 5160
2022 First official language - French 4 6 12 9 35 6 28 67 15 1950

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 35 16 12 14 2 0 57 27 5165
2022 First official language - French 19 40 19 11 8 3 0 61 20 1950
2020 First official language - English 29 41 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 5747
2020 First official language - French 32 41 15 6 3 1 0 75 10 2097
2019 First official language - English 25 40 16 11 7 1 0 66 19 5184
2019 First official language - French 25 42 19 8 4 2 0 68 13 2030
2018 First official language - English 23 40 17 11 8 1 0 64 19 4581
2018 First official language - French 21 41 21 10 5 2 0 64 15 1634

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 24 36 22 8 5165
2022 First official language - French 14 29 36 17 4 1950

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 25 13 7 8 4 0 71 15 5170
2022 First official language - French 40 31 14 5 6 3 2 74 11 1955
2020 First official language - English 38 27 15 7 8 4 1 68 16 5720
2020 First official language - French 40 31 14 6 5 3 1 74 12 2088

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 24 9 12 18 2 0 60 31 5170
2022 First official language - French 36 30 10 11 12 2 1 67 23 1955
2020 First official language - English 30 26 12 15 17 1 0 56 32 5740
2020 First official language - French 34 30 12 11 11 2 0 65 22 2088

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 27 14 18 20 2 0 47 39 5160
2022 First official language - French 17 37 18 15 11 1 0 55 27 1955
2020 First official language - English 23 28 17 15 15 2 0 52 31 5746
2020 First official language - French 28 34 17 11 7 1 0 63 19 2098
2019 First official language - English 15 28 18 19 19 1 0 44 38 5204
2019 First official language - French 18 34 21 16 10 1 0 53 26 2035
2018 First official language - English 12 27 18 20 22 1 0 40 42 4587
2018 First official language - French 15 33 20 19 12 1 0 49 31 1633

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 47 13 16 8 1 0 62 25 1035
2022 First official language - French 13 44 16 16 8 1 0 59 25 515
2020 First official language - English 19 50 13 12 5 1 0 70 17 1126
2020 First official language - French 21 45 19 11 3 1 0 66 15 490
2019 First official language - English 20 48 10 14 6 1 0 69 21 925
2019 First official language - French 18 42 17 15 6 0 1 61 21 436

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 29 17 9 13 0 1 60 22 5130
2022 First official language - French 32 26 17 10 13 0 3 59 23 1945
2020 First official language - English 29 28 21 12 10 0 0 57 22 5737
2020 First official language - French 31 27 21 11 9 0 1 59 20 2098
2019 First official language - English 25 27 19 12 17 0 1 52 29 5205
2019 First official language - French 26 23 20 12 18 0 1 49 30 2035
2018 First official language - English 24 26 20 12 16 0 1 51 29 4588
2018 First official language - French 23 26 21 14 15 0 1 50 29 1627

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 28 22 13 14 0 1 50 28 5135
2022 First official language - French 18 27 25 15 13 0 1 46 29 1950
2020 First official language - English 23 28 24 14 11 0 1 51 25 5747
2020 First official language - French 23 26 26 14 11 0 1 49 24 2100
2019 First official language - English 22 28 23 14 13 0 1 50 27 5200
2019 First official language - French 23 27 26 14 10 0 1 50 24 2032
2018 First official language - English 17 28 25 17 13 0 1 45 30 4581
2018 First official language - French 18 26 28 17 11 0 0 43 28 1628

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 28 18 9 9 1 4 63 18 5130
2022 First official language - French 22 28 22 14 10 1 3 52 25 1950
2020 First official language - English 34 30 18 9 7 0 2 65 17 5731
2020 First official language - French 28 29 21 13 8 1 1 58 21 2093
2019 First official language - English 31 29 19 10 7 0 3 62 18 5167
2019 First official language - French 27 29 23 11 7 1 2 58 19 2019
2018 First official language - English 25 30 21 12 9 1 3 57 21 4543
2018 First official language - French 22 27 26 14 9 0 1 50 24 1609

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 18 20 17 28 1 1 34 46 5155
2022 First official language - French 14 18 25 19 21 0 2 34 41 1945
2020 First official language - English 23 23 20 17 16 1 1 47 33 5728
2020 First official language - French 27 26 21 15 11 0 1 53 26 2089
2019 First official language - English 15 19 19 18 28 0 1 34 46 5191
2019 First official language - French 19 22 22 17 18 0 1 42 36 2023
2018 First official language - English 11 15 22 20 31 0 1 27 51 4574
2018 First official language - French 13 20 25 20 21 0 1 33 42 1623

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 24 13 7 8 1 5 71 16 5145
2022 First official language - French 38 24 16 8 7 1 7 67 16 1945
2020 First official language - English 49 24 12 6 5 0 3 76 11 5729
2020 First official language - French 48 25 12 7 4 0 4 76 12 2084
2019 First official language - English 44 23 14 7 7 0 4 71 15 5183
2019 First official language - French 45 24 15 5 5 0 6 73 11 2026
2018 First official language - English 40 25 16 7 7 0 5 68 15 4568
2018 First official language - French 39 24 17 8 5 0 7 68 14 1626

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 25 20 12 18 0 1 49 31 5155
2022 First official language - French 27 25 22 11 13 0 1 52 25 1945
2020 First official language - English 24 26 22 14 14 0 1 50 28 5737
2020 First official language - French 31 26 22 11 9 0 1 58 20 2096
2019 First official language - English 24 26 21 12 16 0 1 50 28 5195
2019 First official language - French 30 26 22 10 10 0 1 57 21 2032
2018 First official language - English 20 24 22 15 18 0 1 45 33 4571
2018 First official language - French 24 24 24 14 13 0 1 48 27 1623

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 28 19 12 14 1 1 53 27 5150
2022 First official language - French 26 27 22 12 9 1 2 55 22 1945
2020 First official language - English 27 29 22 12 9 0 1 57 21 5715
2020 First official language - French 33 30 20 10 5 1 2 65 15 2087
2019 First official language - English 22 31 23 12 11 1 1 53 23 5188
2019 First official language - French 27 33 22 10 7 1 1 61 17 2023
2018 First official language - English 16 31 26 15 11 1 1 47 26 4585
2018 First official language - French 20 32 26 13 7 0 1 53 21 1623

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 26 20 15 17 1 1 47 33 5145
2022 First official language - French 22 27 23 14 12 1 1 50 26 1950
2020 First official language - English 21 27 23 15 12 0 1 49 28 5722
2020 First official language - French 25 31 23 13 7 1 1 57 20 2090
2019 First official language - English 19 27 23 16 14 1 1 46 30 5188
2019 First official language - French 25 29 22 15 8 1 1 55 23 2026
2018 First official language - English 13 26 25 18 16 1 1 40 35 4586
2018 First official language - French 19 28 28 16 9 0 1 47 25 1621

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 26 19 13 16 1 1 51 30 5160
2022 First official language - French 27 28 20 12 11 1 1 56 23 1950
2020 First official language - English 26 28 21 13 12 0 1 54 25 5723
2020 First official language - French 29 31 22 10 6 0 1 61 16 2085
2019 First official language - English 24 27 21 14 13 0 1 51 27 5184
2019 First official language - French 28 29 22 13 8 1 1 58 21 2022
2018 First official language - English 19 26 23 17 15 0 1 45 32 4576
2018 First official language - French 22 28 26 13 9 0 1 51 22 1624

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 23 16 10 18 1 1 56 28 5145
2022 First official language - French 33 23 18 11 12 1 1 58 24 1945
2020 First official language - English 34 25 16 11 13 0 1 60 24 5721
2020 First official language - French 40 26 15 10 9 0 1 66 19 2083
2019 First official language - English 30 25 17 13 13 0 0 56 27 5178
2019 First official language - French 34 27 17 11 10 0 1 62 21 2017

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 26 13 6 7 1 1 73 13 5150
2022 First official language - French 44 26 14 6 6 1 2 72 13 1950
2020 First official language - English 30 30 20 10 8 0 1 61 19 5725
2020 First official language - French 32 29 23 10 5 0 1 62 15 2088

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 28 20 12 12 0 1 56 24 5150
2022 First official language - French 26 27 23 14 9 1 1 54 23 1945
2020 First official language - English 23 29 21 14 13 0 1 52 27 5724
2020 First official language - French 25 29 22 13 10 0 1 55 23 2088
2019 First official language - English 26 29 20 13 10 0 1 56 24 5171
2019 First official language - French 29 29 22 12 7 0 1 58 19 2013
2018 First official language - English 21 28 22 15 12 0 1 50 28 4560
2018 First official language - French 24 29 24 13 9 0 1 53 22 1618

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 23 15 8 11 1 2 65 19 5145
2022 First official language - French 42 23 15 8 8 1 3 67 17 1950
2020 First official language - English 43 27 16 7 6 0 1 71 14 5691
2020 First official language - French 50 24 15 5 3 0 2 76 9 2090
2019 First official language - English 41 25 16 8 9 0 1 67 17 5159
2019 First official language - French 46 25 15 7 5 0 2 73 12 2020
2018 First official language - English 39 27 16 8 8 0 1 67 16 4563
2018 First official language - French 47 24 15 8 4 0 2 72 12 1611

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 29 15 8 9 0 1 69 17 5150
2022 First official language - French 38 29 16 9 7 0 1 69 16 1950
2020 First official language - English 33 32 19 9 7 0 1 65 15 5707
2020 First official language - French 36 33 20 7 3 0 1 70 10 2088

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 61 15 7 3 7 1 7 82 11 5155
2022 First official language - French 60 16 7 4 3 1 10 85 8 1955
2020 First official language - English 63 16 8 4 4 1 5 84 8 5707
2020 First official language - French 64 18 8 3 2 0 5 87 4 2086
2019 First official language - English 62 14 7 4 6 1 5 82 10 5177
2019 First official language - French 62 15 7 3 3 2 8 86 6 2017
2018 First official language - English 56 18 9 5 7 1 4 77 13 4566
2018 First official language - French 58 18 11 4 3 1 5 81 7 1615

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 60 15 7 5 9 2 3 78 14 5160
2022 First official language - French 62 14 7 5 6 1 5 80 12 1950
2020 First official language - English 66 14 7 5 6 1 2 82 11 5702
2020 First official language - French 72 12 6 4 4 1 3 86 8 2088
2019 First official language - English 58 17 9 6 8 1 2 77 14 5188
2019 First official language - French 64 14 8 5 6 1 3 81 11 2032
2018 First official language - English 52 18 11 7 8 1 2 73 16 4577
2018 First official language - French 57 18 10 5 6 1 3 78 12 1623

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 25 9 4 4 0 2 83 8 5155
2022 First official language - French 57 21 9 5 4 1 4 82 9 1950
2020 First official language - English 57 24 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 5698
2020 First official language - French 64 20 8 3 2 0 2 86 5 2081
2019 First official language - English 46 30 13 5 4 0 1 77 9 5183
2019 First official language - French 52 26 12 5 4 0 1 79 9 2023
2018 First official language - English 42 32 14 6 4 0 1 75 10 4574
2018 First official language - French 47 30 13 5 4 0 1 77 9 1627

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 51 19 11 6 11 0 1 71 18 5150
2022 First official language - French 56 18 9 5 8 0 3 77 14 1950
2020 First official language - English 55 19 10 7 8 0 1 75 16 5713
2020 First official language - French 64 15 8 6 4 0 2 81 11 2088
2019 First official language - English 47 22 13 7 9 0 1 70 16 5151
2019 First official language - French 57 18 11 6 5 0 2 77 12 2023
2018 First official language - English 38 25 16 10 10 0 1 63 21 4556
2018 First official language - French 49 22 14 8 6 0 1 71 14 1622

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 57 10 4 2 2 0 25 90 5 5145
2022 First official language - French 57 10 5 2 2 0 24 89 5 1945
2020 First official language - English 57 11 4 2 1 0 25 89 5 5721
2020 First official language - French 63 10 5 1 1 0 20 91 3 2094
2019 First official language - English 53 11 6 2 2 0 26 87 5 5139
2019 First official language - French 58 9 5 2 1 0 24 89 5 2012
2018 First official language - English 48 12 6 2 1 0 31 86 6 4529
2018 First official language - French 52 11 6 2 2 0 26 86 5 1615

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 57 20 10 4 4 1 5 81 8 5140
2022 First official language - French 62 18 7 3 2 1 7 86 6 1945
2020 First official language - English 58 23 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 5748
2020 First official language - French 68 17 7 2 1 0 4 89 4 2098
2019 First official language - English 56 22 10 4 3 0 4 82 7 5158
2019 First official language - French 64 19 7 3 2 0 5 88 5 2029
2018 First official language - English 50 25 12 4 3 0 4 79 7 4545
2018 First official language - French 61 22 8 2 2 0 5 88 4 1614

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 70 14 5 2 5 1 4 87 7 5165
2022 First official language - French 71 11 5 2 3 0 7 89 6 1955
2020 First official language - English 68 18 6 3 3 0 2 87 6 5745
2020 First official language - French 74 13 5 2 2 1 3 90 4 2095
2019 First official language - English 69 15 6 3 4 0 3 87 7 5186
2019 First official language - French 73 12 5 2 3 0 3 89 6 2034
2018 First official language - English 66 18 6 3 4 0 3 87 7 4569
2018 First official language - French 71 14 6 2 2 0 4 89 5 1622

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 28 12 5 4 1 3 78 9 5165
2022 First official language - French 50 24 13 5 3 0 5 78 8 1955
2020 First official language - English 43 32 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 5750
2020 First official language - French 48 26 16 4 3 0 2 76 7 2094
2019 First official language - English 50 29 12 4 3 0 2 80 7 5168
2019 First official language - French 55 24 13 3 2 0 2 81 5 2026
2018 First official language - English 44 31 15 5 3 0 2 77 8 4565
2018 First official language - French 53 24 14 4 2 0 2 79 7 1620

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 29 36 17 10 0 0 37 26 5170
2022 First official language - French 11 29 39 15 7 0 0 40 22 1955
2020 First official language - English 12 31 34 16 8 0 0 43 23 5741
2020 First official language - French 17 33 33 13 4 0 0 49 18 2098
2019 First official language - English 14 30 34 15 6 0 0 44 21 5201
2019 First official language - French 15 32 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 2037
2018 First official language - English 10 28 38 17 7 0 0 38 24 4601
2018 First official language - French 12 29 38 15 6 0 0 41 21 1642

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 23 39 15 8 0 0 23 38 5155
2022 First official language - French 8 21 36 22 13 0 1 35 29 1945
2020 First official language - English 15 20 38 19 7 0 0 26 36 5719
2020 First official language - French 9 17 36 25 12 0 0 37 26 2079
2019 First official language - English 14 21 38 19 8 0 0 26 35 5163
2019 First official language - French 8 18 37 24 13 0 0 37 26 2025
2018 First official language - English 15 23 39 16 6 0 0 23 38 4539
2018 First official language - French 9 20 37 22 12 0 0 35 28 1621
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 53 23 1 5170
2022 First official language - French 22 61 16 1 1955
2020 First official language - English 31 41 27 1 5759
2020 First official language - French 29 52 18 1 2102

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 51 49 1135
2022 First official language - French 50 50 440
2020 First official language - English 53 47 1746
2020 First official language - French 54 46 620

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 15 10 5 6 6 16 74 13 5165
2022 First official language - French 36 15 11 6 5 4 22 69 16 1955
2020 First official language - English 43 19 12 7 7 3 10 70 16 5739
2020 First official language - French 40 16 14 10 6 2 12 65 19 2096
2019 First official language - English 47 16 12 8 10 1 7 68 19 5130
2019 First official language - French 41 15 13 9 11 1 11 63 23 2014
2018 First official language - English 48 15 11 8 9 2 7 69 19 4572
2018 First official language - French 47 11 11 9 10 1 11 66 21 1632

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 18 13 19 36 2 4 27 59 1135
2022 First official language - French 6 19 14 21 34 2 5 27 58 440
2020 First official language - English 9 20 15 21 31 1 2 31 53 1746
2020 First official language - French 8 23 18 24 22 1 5 32 49 620

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 17 14 15 39 2 8 25 60 1130
2022 First official language - French 6 17 15 21 34 2 6 25 59 440
2020 First official language - English 7 18 15 20 32 1 7 27 57 1745
2020 First official language - French 8 19 18 21 27 1 7 29 52 617
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