2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 105. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - STUDENT

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 44 28 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 95
2020 STUDENT 42 36 9 10 3 1 0 79 13 105
2019 STUDENT 40 35 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 355
2018 STUDENT 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 159

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 41 27 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 95
2020 STUDENT 43 30 7 10 10 0 0 73 20 105
2019 STUDENT 34 33 15 12 7 0 0 67 18 353
2018 STUDENT 29 46 10 12 3 0 0 76 14 160

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 40 36 16 7 1 0 1 76 8 95
2020 STUDENT 48 38 10 4 1 0 0 86 5 104
2019 STUDENT 51 32 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 354
2018 STUDENT 49 39 10 2 1 0 0 88 3 160

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 46 33 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 95
2020 STUDENT 57 27 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 104
2019 STUDENT 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 354
2018 STUDENT 43 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 160

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 56 26 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 95
2020 STUDENT 56 24 8 10 2 1 0 81 12 104
2019 STUDENT 48 30 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 352
2018 STUDENT 43 33 16 5 2 0 0 76 7 161

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 55 26 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 95
2020 STUDENT 57 23 10 6 4 1 0 81 10 105
2019 STUDENT 47 32 10 8 3 1 0 79 11 352
2018 STUDENT 42 34 15 6 2 0 0 76 9 162

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 34 15 24 14 7 4 1 52 22 95
2020 STUDENT 39 23 17 10 7 5 0 65 17 105
2019 STUDENT 30 26 18 13 7 5 1 60 21 353
2018 STUDENT 30 27 15 12 9 6 1 62 23 162
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 30 23 16 3 0 3 25 74 4 95
2020 STUDENT 32 24 15 7 5 2 15 67 14 104
2019 STUDENT 35 25 15 10 4 2 9 67 16 355

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 42 25 19 9 1 1 3 70 10 95
2020 STUDENT 51 31 5 4 4 2 4 87 8 104
2019 STUDENT 46 27 10 7 6 1 3 76 14 351
2018 STUDENT 43 30 16 9 1 1 1 74 10 161

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 54 29 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 95
2020 STUDENT 61 20 9 4 4 1 2 83 8 104
2019 STUDENT 53 26 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 355
2018 STUDENT 53 28 8 8 3 1 0 81 11 160

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 56 22 9 2 2 8 1 86 4 95
2020 STUDENT 55 17 8 2 7 11 1 82 10 104
2019 STUDENT 49 28 8 5 2 8 1 84 7 355
2018 STUDENT 42 34 12 4 1 6 1 81 5 162

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 49 24 16 3 4 4 0 76 7 95
2020 STUDENT 50 23 8 3 7 9 0 81 11 103
2019 STUDENT 47 29 10 6 3 5 0 80 9 354
2018 STUDENT 40 32 13 6 4 4 1 76 10 161

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 42 21 13 12 2 12 0 70 15 95
2020 STUDENT 40 17 13 7 8 14 1 68 17 104
2019 STUDENT 35 28 15 10 5 7 0 67 16 352
2018 STUDENT 32 34 12 8 4 9 1 73 13 161

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 44 24 11 8 4 9 0 75 13 95
2020 STUDENT 43 25 7 11 6 8 1 75 18 104
2019 STUDENT 36 30 12 9 7 5 0 70 17 354
2018 STUDENT 35 28 14 7 6 9 1 70 14 162
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 48 26 17 5 5 0 0 73 10 95
2020 STUDENT 43 28 10 9 10 1 1 72 18 105
2019 STUDENT 37 31 13 12 7 1 0 68 19 354
2018 STUDENT 30 40 16 11 4 0 0 70 14 161

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 43 31 7 16 2 0 0 74 18 95
2020 STUDENT 39 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 10 105
2019 STUDENT 36 37 13 11 3 0 0 73 15 350
2018 STUDENT 34 43 9 11 2 0 1 78 13 160

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 45 22 18 9 4 0 2 69 13 95
2020 STUDENT 39 33 10 11 4 2 2 75 15 103
2019 STUDENT 39 28 14 11 8 0 1 67 19 354
2018 STUDENT 36 32 14 14 4 0 0 68 18 161

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 38 42 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 95
2020 STUDENT 40 34 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 104
2019 STUDENT 40 39 8 10 4 0 0 79 14 353
2018 STUDENT 32 50 7 7 2 0 1 83 9 161

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 58 22 6 6 2 6 0 85 8 95
2020 STUDENT 50 19 13 5 4 4 5 76 9 104

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 39 34 13 5 3 4 3 78 8 95
2020 STUDENT 41 30 7 7 8 7 2 77 16 105
2019 STUDENT 39 27 15 10 6 3 0 69 16 353
2018 STUDENT 34 32 14 5 6 9 1 73 12 161

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 54 19 8 8 0 0 11 82 9 95
2020 STUDENT 56 25 8 2 1 2 7 89 3 105
2019 STUDENT 54 23 10 3 1 1 9 85 4 354

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 55 17 11 3 2 0 12 82 5 95
2020 STUDENT 55 20 11 3 3 2 6 81 6 105
2019 STUDENT 52 19 10 5 3 2 9 80 9 354

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 79 8 1 0 1 2 9 98 1 95
2020 STUDENT 81 5 3 3 1 0 8 93 4 105
2019 STUDENT 75 8 3 1 2 1 10 94 3 353

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 76 7 2 0 1 0 14 96 1 95
2020 STUDENT 79 9 3 1 0 0 9 96 1 104
2019 STUDENT 73 8 4 1 1 1 12 93 2 352

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 28 37 11 10 3 3 7 73 15 95
2020 STUDENT 35 19 8 7 10 13 9 69 21 104
2019 STUDENT 34 28 10 9 7 5 6 70 19 354
2018 STUDENT 29 29 12 10 8 5 7 66 20 161

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 36 30 19 6 7 1 1 67 13 95
2020 STUDENT 30 32 16 9 11 1 1 63 20 105
2019 STUDENT 32 33 16 12 7 1 1 65 19 354
2018 STUDENT 31 36 14 10 8 1 1 68 18 160

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 45 27 21 3 5 0 0 71 8 95
2020 STUDENT 40 24 15 10 10 0 0 64 21 105
2019 STUDENT 39 27 16 9 8 0 0 67 17 354
2018 STUDENT 29 39 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 161

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 46 28 20 6 1 0 0 74 7 95
2020 STUDENT 48 29 15 4 3 1 0 78 7 104
2019 STUDENT 42 34 14 6 2 1 0 77 8 354
2018 STUDENT 35 38 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 159

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 25 37 21 7 2 6 2 67 10 95
2020 STUDENT 26 28 11 15 7 9 4 63 25 102
2019 STUDENT 23 32 21 10 5 6 2 59 17 354
2018 STUDENT 24 34 20 9 5 9 0 63 15 161

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 66 15 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 95
2020 STUDENT 55 26 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 105
2019 STUDENT 51 25 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 355
2018 STUDENT 51 29 14 3 3 1 0 81 5 160

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 69 21 6 2 1 1 1 91 3 95
2020 STUDENT 75 20 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 105
2019 STUDENT 70 24 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 353
2018 STUDENT 67 23 6 2 0 1 3 92 2 160

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 67 16 2 3 1 2 10 93 4 95

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 75 12 13 95
2020 STUDENT 34 23 43 105
2019 STUDENT 45 23 32 354
2018 STUDENT 36 26 38 162

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 0 9 7 5 79 0 70
2020 STUDENT 0 8 22 6 61 3 36
2019 STUDENT 0 5 8 6 80 1 159
2018 STUDENT 0 7 7 3 83 0 59
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 44 32 12 8 2 1 0 77 11 95
2020 STUDENT 44 40 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 102
2019 STUDENT 49 34 8 5 3 1 0 84 7 353
2018 STUDENT 47 42 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 161

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 42 36 17 3 2 1 0 78 5 95
2020 STUDENT 49 30 6 8 2 6 1 84 10 105
2019 STUDENT 39 40 12 5 1 1 0 81 7 355
2018 STUDENT 39 39 12 6 1 3 1 81 7 160

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 6 16 21 26 25 1 5 54 24 95
2020 STUDENT 4 18 27 28 22 1 1 50 22 105
2019 STUDENT 6 11 25 29 25 1 2 56 18 355
2018 STUDENT 6 13 24 29 24 1 2 55 20 156

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 7 9 17 26 25 4 12 61 19 95
2020 STUDENT 7 9 20 21 31 2 10 60 17 105
2019 STUDENT 8 13 20 21 27 5 5 54 23 355
2018 STUDENT 6 15 20 19 28 6 4 53 24 158

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 1 3 13 22 50 1 11 81 4 90
2020 STUDENT 2 1 11 24 56 1 6 86 3 104
2019 STUDENT 1 4 9 32 45 3 7 85 6 352
2018 STUDENT 1 4 13 28 44 2 9 81 5 159

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 6 7 16 16 45 0 10 68 14 95
2020 STUDENT 5 3 22 18 48 2 3 69 8 105
2019 STUDENT 3 11 10 27 40 3 5 73 16 354
2018 STUDENT 5 11 21 27 28 4 4 60 17 158

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 10 7 10 15 35 11 13 66 22 95
2020 STUDENT 6 4 12 20 44 8 7 74 11 105
2019 STUDENT 7 9 14 22 35 9 4 66 18 352
2018 STUDENT 5 8 13 24 36 9 6 70 15 160

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 8 11 22 16 31 5 8 53 21 95
2020 STUDENT 9 6 16 20 38 3 9 65 16 104
2019 STUDENT 7 13 21 18 34 3 5 56 21 353
2018 STUDENT 6 10 18 26 29 4 8 62 17 157

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 12 9 27 17 29 0 6 49 22 95
2020 STUDENT 7 13 28 29 23 0 0 52 20 104
2019 STUDENT 15 17 28 20 17 1 2 38 33 353

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 28 33 13 13 7 5 1 64 22 95
2020 STUDENT 39 24 15 12 4 6 0 67 16 104
2019 STUDENT 25 34 17 15 4 5 1 62 20 351

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 60 22 5 7 4 1 1 83 11 95
2020 STUDENT 57 21 6 7 9 0 0 79 16 103
2019 STUDENT 48 23 8 12 7 0 0 72 19 355
2018 STUDENT 41 33 7 12 5 1 0 76 18 162

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 65 25 4 5 2 0 0 89 6 95
2020 STUDENT 64 20 5 6 5 0 0 85 11 104
2019 STUDENT 52 26 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 351
2018 STUDENT 44 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 160

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 57 23 9 8 2 1 0 81 10 90
2020 STUDENT 53 21 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 102
2019 STUDENT 45 27 15 7 4 1 1 74 11 354
2018 STUDENT 40 30 19 7 2 2 0 72 9 161

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 44 38 6 8 1 2 2 85 9 95
2020 STUDENT 49 26 7 13 3 1 1 76 17 104
2019 STUDENT 44 34 11 7 3 1 0 80 10 351
2018 STUDENT 52 32 7 6 2 1 0 85 7 162

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 44 37 5 6 1 5 1 87 8 95
2020 STUDENT 42 23 10 10 3 11 2 75 14 105
2019 STUDENT 46 28 14 4 2 4 0 78 7 353
2018 STUDENT 49 29 13 3 0 6 0 83 3 162

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 65 25 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 95
2020 STUDENT 64 18 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 104
2019 STUDENT 59 27 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 353
2018 STUDENT 56 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 160

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 48 21 5 8 4 4 10 80 13 95

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 47 17 8 5 4 10 9 79 10 95

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 31 24 21 5 4 14 0 64 11 95
2020 STUDENT 41 24 10 7 7 11 1 74 15 105

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 56 22 5 4 4 7 1 86 8 95
2020 STUDENT 48 28 5 6 6 5 3 82 13 104

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 9 15 11 1 2 50 12 63 8 95

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 31 27 10 7 2 19 5 76 11 95
2020 STUDENT 35 24 11 7 5 11 8 73 14 103
2019 STUDENT 35 25 14 8 7 6 6 68 16 354
2018 STUDENT 25 30 12 10 6 8 9 67 19 162

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 33 25 13 11 7 8 4 66 20 95
2020 STUDENT 41 22 13 7 4 9 5 73 12 104
2019 STUDENT 37 31 11 12 5 3 2 71 17 352
2018 STUDENT 32 32 14 8 6 7 1 70 15 161

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 41 34 16 6 1 2 0 77 7 95
2020 STUDENT 48 30 11 7 1 3 1 81 8 103
2019 STUDENT 40 38 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 354
2018 STUDENT 37 34 17 7 2 2 0 73 9 161

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 32 24 12 4 9 12 7 69 16 95
2020 STUDENT 41 18 8 9 8 13 3 71 20 104
2019 STUDENT 31 22 11 13 7 11 5 64 23 352
2018 STUDENT 29 23 16 9 6 14 3 62 19 161

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 55 30 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 95
2020 STUDENT 53 36 4 5 2 0 0 90 7 105

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 58 24 10 3 3 0 2 84 7 95
2020 STUDENT 52 28 5 13 1 0 1 81 14 105
2019 STUDENT 58 27 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 354

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 64 26 3 4 1 0 2 92 5 95
2020 STUDENT 54 26 10 9 1 0 0 81 10 103
2019 STUDENT 58 28 6 7 1 0 0 85 9 352

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 89 2 0 5 3 1 0 92 8 95
2020 STUDENT 89 8 1 2 1 0 0 96 3 105

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 89 8 0 1 0 0 2 99 1 95
2019 STUDENT 77 13 3 1 1 1 3 94 3 354

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 43 23 9 3 5 15 3 79 9 95
2020 STUDENT 38 15 13 11 4 13 6 65 18 104
2019 STUDENT 46 16 6 8 5 15 3 76 16 355

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 10 90 95
2020 STUDENT 9 91 105
2019 STUDENT 9 91 353
2018 STUDENT 12 88 162

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 83 17 29

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 52 48 29
2018 STUDENT 30 70 20

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 STUDENT 0 100 20

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 29
2018 STUDENT 0 100 20

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 STUDENT 0 100 20

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 24 76 29

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 STUDENT 0 100 20

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 21 79 29

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 21 79 29

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 48 52 29
2018 STUDENT 42 58 19

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 41 59 29
2018 STUDENT 47 53 19

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 59 41 29
2018 STUDENT 68 32 19

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 38 62 29
2018 STUDENT 32 68 19

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 STUDENT 0 100 19

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 31 69 29
2018 STUDENT 32 68 19

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 45 55 29
2018 STUDENT 32 68 19

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 21 79 29
2018 STUDENT 26 74 19

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 55 45 29
2018 STUDENT 45 55 20

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 24 76 29

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 STUDENT 0 100 20

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 21 79 29
2018 STUDENT 0 100 20

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 34 66 29
2018 STUDENT 55 45 20

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 STUDENT 50 50 18

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 STUDENT 0 100 18

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 STUDENT 0 100 18

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 STUDENT 33 67 18

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 STUDENT 39 61 18

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 STUDENT 0 100 18

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 STUDENT 56 44 18

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 19 9 8 5 2 39 18 66 15 95
2020 STUDENT 24 11 8 6 4 30 18 67 18 105
2019 STUDENT 24 14 12 6 2 28 14 64 14 354
2018 STUDENT 24 16 12 3 7 27 10 64 17 162

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 35 31 10 10 1 10 3 76 13 95
2020 STUDENT 41 15 14 6 6 15 2 69 14 104
2019 STUDENT 36 25 14 6 2 14 3 74 9 355
2018 STUDENT 36 26 12 6 4 12 2 73 12 161

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 5 95 354
2018 STUDENT 6 94 160

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 61 39 18

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 50 50 18

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 18

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 18

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 50 50 18

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 56 44 18

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 18

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 18

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 18

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 18

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 56 44 18

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 28 13 14 2 0 35 8 73 3 95
2020 STUDENT 25 13 9 6 4 28 16 67 17 104
2019 STUDENT 28 12 13 3 2 30 12 69 9 354
2018 STUDENT 30 14 9 3 2 34 9 77 8 158

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 39 33 7 2 2 13 4 87 5 95
2020 STUDENT 40 20 11 4 4 18 3 77 10 104
2019 STUDENT 42 21 12 3 2 16 4 79 7 353
2018 STUDENT 41 25 11 2 1 17 3 82 4 158

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 10 90 95
2020 STUDENT 5 95 103
2019 STUDENT 10 90 355

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 60 40 35

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 62 33 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 21

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 39 27 12 7 0 4 11 78 9 95
2020 STUDENT 39 24 13 12 4 5 4 69 17 104

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 42 24 12 0 22 30

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 88 12 70

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 50 50 65

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 49 51 65

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 51 49 65

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 38 62 65

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 37 63 65

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 16 84 65

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 41 59 65

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 26 74 65

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 33 67 65

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 36 64 65

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 2 98 65

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 8 92 65

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 55 9 3 1 3 3 26 90 5 70

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 12 12 14 19 16 5 22 49 33 70

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 7 19 15 12 9 17 20 34 41 70
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 51 25 8 7 3 5 0 80 11 95
2020 STUDENT 44 21 13 13 5 2 2 67 19 105

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 3 2 8 7 38 12 29 78 8 95

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 28 38 14 9 7 4 0 69 16 95
2020 STUDENT 33 37 10 13 6 2 1 71 19 104
2019 STUDENT 28 33 19 11 3 5 1 65 15 354
2018 STUDENT 31 33 18 6 6 4 1 68 13 162

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 9 21 36 26 8 95

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 61 13 12 1 3 10 1 83 4 95
2020 STUDENT 51 23 11 6 4 6 0 79 10 104

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 36 25 10 14 9 5 0 65 25 95
2020 STUDENT 38 16 15 16 13 1 0 55 29 104

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 39 31 9 11 4 5 1 74 17 95
2020 STUDENT 41 26 11 8 8 6 1 71 16 105
2019 STUDENT 29 28 23 10 7 2 1 59 18 354
2018 STUDENT 31 30 20 11 6 2 0 63 17 161

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 30 22 18 10 20 0 0 52 30 95
2020 STUDENT 19 22 23 22 13 1 0 42 35 104
2019 STUDENT 28 25 16 13 17 0 0 54 30 355
2018 STUDENT 27 26 20 12 14 0 0 53 27 161

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 49 32 7 5 7 0 0 81 12 90
2020 STUDENT 40 36 15 4 2 0 3 78 6 104
2019 STUDENT 49 26 16 5 3 0 1 75 8 354
2018 STUDENT 40 36 14 7 2 0 1 77 9 161

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 71 12 8 4 5 0 1 84 9 95
2020 STUDENT 61 23 7 1 1 1 7 91 2 105
2019 STUDENT 64 21 7 2 1 0 5 89 3 351
2018 STUDENT 62 18 9 5 0 0 7 85 5 159

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 56 18 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 95
2020 STUDENT 48 23 14 6 7 0 2 73 13 104
2019 STUDENT 49 21 13 6 8 0 1 72 15 354
2018 STUDENT 41 21 18 10 9 1 1 63 19 160

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 81 8 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 95
2020 STUDENT 71 20 2 0 1 1 5 97 1 105
2019 STUDENT 69 15 8 2 3 0 3 87 4 354
2018 STUDENT 65 17 7 4 1 0 6 87 6 161

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 44 20 22 7 6 0 0 65 13 95
2020 STUDENT 44 21 24 8 3 0 1 65 11 105
2019 STUDENT 47 24 17 6 6 0 0 72 12 354
2018 STUDENT 39 32 17 7 3 0 2 72 11 161

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 58 23 9 7 2 1 1 82 9 95
2020 STUDENT 60 14 13 3 6 0 4 77 9 105
2019 STUDENT 49 24 13 6 5 1 1 75 12 354
2018 STUDENT 48 22 19 4 2 2 3 73 7 161

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 58 16 14 11 1 0 0 74 12 95
2020 STUDENT 50 23 14 5 6 0 2 75 11 105
2019 STUDENT 52 22 14 6 4 1 1 75 11 354
2018 STUDENT 43 28 18 4 3 1 4 75 7 160

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 38 22 15 12 13 1 0 60 24 95
2020 STUDENT 47 20 19 4 9 0 1 68 13 103
2019 STUDENT 38 26 19 9 8 1 0 65 16 355
2018 STUDENT 37 26 21 12 2 0 2 64 15 161

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 56 21 8 6 8 1 0 78 14 95
2020 STUDENT 59 18 11 5 7 0 1 78 12 104
2019 STUDENT 48 23 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 353

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 42 25 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 90
2020 STUDENT 33 29 22 10 4 0 2 63 15 105

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 49 32 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 95
2020 STUDENT 43 27 16 8 3 1 2 72 11 104
2019 STUDENT 53 26 13 4 3 1 1 80 7 353
2018 STUDENT 46 34 11 6 1 0 2 82 7 161

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 70 12 7 4 0 0 7 88 4 95
2020 STUDENT 60 18 12 5 3 1 1 80 8 105
2019 STUDENT 69 17 6 4 3 1 1 87 6 349
2018 STUDENT 63 25 6 3 1 0 2 90 4 161

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 55 26 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 95
2020 STUDENT 47 33 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 105

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 82 6 1 0 1 0 10 97 1 95
2020 STUDENT 77 12 5 1 1 0 4 93 2 102
2019 STUDENT 78 10 3 2 1 1 5 94 3 352
2018 STUDENT 72 15 4 2 0 1 5 93 2 159

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 83 6 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 95
2020 STUDENT 81 4 5 2 3 1 5 90 5 105
2019 STUDENT 77 10 5 2 3 1 3 90 5 355
2018 STUDENT 75 11 4 2 4 1 2 89 6 159

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 74 13 6 1 5 0 0 87 6 95
2020 STUDENT 76 9 5 4 3 0 4 88 7 104
2019 STUDENT 62 19 11 3 3 1 1 82 6 354
2018 STUDENT 61 21 9 5 2 0 1 84 8 161

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 82 8 3 1 6 0 0 90 7 95
2020 STUDENT 80 6 1 5 5 0 4 89 10 104
2019 STUDENT 70 13 8 3 4 1 1 85 7 353
2018 STUDENT 68 18 6 4 3 1 1 88 6 160

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 84 3 2 0 3 0 8 95 4 95
2020 STUDENT 77 2 0 1 0 0 20 99 1 103
2019 STUDENT 72 3 1 0 0 1 22 99 0 351
2018 STUDENT 65 6 1 0 1 0 26 97 1 159

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 81 7 4 3 3 0 2 90 7 95
2020 STUDENT 78 9 5 2 3 0 4 90 5 105
2019 STUDENT 75 10 6 3 1 1 5 90 4 353
2018 STUDENT 72 11 6 3 3 0 6 88 5 159

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 59 13 12 1 13 2 0 73 14 95
2020 STUDENT 45 22 13 7 11 0 2 68 18 105
2019 STUDENT 57 15 12 6 8 1 3 74 14 355
2018 STUDENT 58 15 7 9 6 0 5 76 16 161

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 45 27 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 95
2020 STUDENT 47 27 17 7 0 0 2 75 7 104
2019 STUDENT 59 24 9 4 2 1 1 85 5 354
2018 STUDENT 56 24 12 3 1 1 3 83 5 160

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 20 52 23 3 3 0 0 71 6 95
2020 STUDENT 23 48 17 11 1 0 0 70 12 105
2019 STUDENT 32 40 21 6 2 0 0 72 8 354
2018 STUDENT 24 45 23 7 1 0 1 69 8 161

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 6 10 35 24 24 1 0 48 17 90
2020 STUDENT 1 16 28 34 21 0 0 55 17 105
2019 STUDENT 8 11 33 26 21 0 0 48 19 353
2018 STUDENT 8 16 25 33 17 0 1 51 24 161
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 43 30 21 7 95
2020 STUDENT 50 24 25 1 105

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 52 48 40
2020 STUDENT 62 38 53

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 47 12 5 3 1 10 23 87 7 95
2020 STUDENT 34 16 10 7 6 7 21 69 17 104
2019 STUDENT 49 12 9 4 6 3 17 76 12 352
2018 STUDENT 48 11 9 4 2 4 22 78 9 161

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 14 24 16 20 19 4 3 41 42 40
2020 STUDENT 9 21 17 26 25 0 2 31 52 53

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 15 24 9 18 27 2 4 42 48 40
2020 STUDENT 6 13 21 31 25 2 2 20 58 52
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