2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 106. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 13 10 14 0 0 63 24 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 40 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 32 16 10 12 0 0 62 23 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 40 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 3103
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 38 13 11 10 0 0 66 20 3118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 40 22 2 11 0 0 64 14 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 37 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 988

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 15 14 12 0 0 60 26 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 28 13 14 21 0 0 51 35 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 31 34 7 0 0 0 59 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 26 14 16 19 0 0 51 35 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 34 16 14 11 0 0 59 25 3088
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 30 15 16 17 0 0 51 33 3101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 43 24 17 0 0 0 60 17 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 27 17 16 19 0 0 49 34 981

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 33 12 6 7 0 0 76 13 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 40 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 30 13 6 6 0 0 75 11 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 34 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 3071
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 34 11 5 4 0 0 80 10 3091
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 34 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 13 5 4 0 0 79 9 974

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 14 6 5 0 0 75 12 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 15 9 8 0 0 69 17 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 54 6 2 0 0 0 93 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 13 6 7 1 0 73 14 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 3102
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 3113
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 53 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 36 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 989

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 18 14 13 0 0 54 27 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 27 16 16 20 0 0 48 36 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 38 18 6 2 0 0 74 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 22 16 13 17 1 0 53 31 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 20 14 11 1 0 55 26 3097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 27 20 15 17 1 0 48 33 3101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 37 21 6 9 0 0 64 15 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 27 17 15 15 1 0 53 30 986

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 17 16 13 0 0 54 28 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 28 13 16 23 0 0 48 39 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 42 20 4 2 0 0 75 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 25 14 17 16 0 0 53 33 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 32 19 15 11 0 0 55 26 3092
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 28 17 18 17 0 0 48 35 3096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 45 25 6 6 0 0 63 12 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 28 17 16 15 0 0 52 31 979

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 24 16 15 15 5 0 51 32 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 21 16 16 22 4 0 43 40 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 21 23 6 2 12 2 64 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 20 17 17 18 3 1 45 37 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 27 18 14 14 3 1 53 29 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 22 18 18 16 3 0 46 35 3113
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 28 19 8 9 10 0 60 19 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 23 18 15 16 4 0 48 33 987
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 30 14 5 5 1 6 75 10 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 27 16 7 8 2 5 67 16 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 51 7 0 2 2 7 91 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 24 16 8 8 1 11 64 18 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 27 16 6 5 1 4 71 12 3107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 28 19 7 7 1 3 65 15 3111
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 27 25 3 0 3 8 69 4 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 27 19 10 8 2 5 60 19 988

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 32 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 3050
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 29 12 10 12 1 1 65 22 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 45 14 0 2 0 0 84 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 26 14 10 10 0 1 66 20 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 33 13 9 6 1 1 71 16 3086
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 14 12 10 0 0 63 22 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 34 21 10 6 0 0 63 16 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 13 11 10 1 1 66 21 978

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 12 7 7 0 0 73 14 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 25 12 9 11 0 0 68 20 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 33 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 31 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 3113
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 34 16 9 0 0 0 76 9 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 27 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 988

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 27 17 12 13 8 0 54 28 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 21 14 13 25 5 0 45 40 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 42 12 8 2 4 0 76 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 20 12 12 20 7 1 52 35 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 18 11 11 7 0 57 24 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 26 17 15 19 4 0 47 36 3111
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 23 29 0 0 16 0 65 0 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 25 16 11 16 6 0 54 29 987

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 25 18 17 21 2 0 44 38 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 20 13 16 33 2 0 37 49 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 35 6 19 5 3 0 68 25 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 20 13 16 27 2 1 43 44 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 29 18 16 16 2 0 49 33 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 23 16 19 25 2 0 39 44 3104
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 24 24 13 0 13 0 57 15 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 25 15 15 21 3 0 48 37 986

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 21 19 20 23 4 0 36 44 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 17 14 18 35 4 0 30 55 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 17 25 19 5 8 0 46 27 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 18 14 17 29 4 1 36 49 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 25 20 20 18 4 0 40 39 3091
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 18 18 22 28 3 0 31 51 3104
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 21 32 11 0 13 0 50 13 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 20 18 18 23 5 0 39 43 982

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 25 17 19 23 2 0 39 43 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 20 12 18 34 2 0 33 54 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 23 13 19 5 0 0 62 25 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 19 14 17 29 3 1 39 47 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 27 20 19 20 2 0 41 39 3097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 21 15 22 29 2 0 32 52 3106
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 25 22 18 3 8 0 52 23 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 21 16 18 25 3 0 40 44 985
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 15 13 14 0 0 57 27 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 27 14 14 23 0 0 50 37 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 42 31 8 0 0 0 61 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 22 15 14 22 0 0 49 36 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 34 17 15 11 0 0 58 26 3097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 32 15 18 18 0 0 50 35 3113
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 42 21 15 0 0 2 64 15 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 29 15 18 18 0 0 49 37 985

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 41 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 40 12 13 10 0 0 64 23 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 58 1 7 5 0 0 86 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 39 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 41 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 38 14 16 9 0 0 61 25 3096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 43 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 35 16 14 9 0 0 61 23 981

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 13 11 13 0 0 63 24 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 39 15 14 2 0 0 69 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 26 11 12 12 0 1 64 24 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 32 15 10 8 0 0 67 17 3099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 29 15 12 12 0 0 61 24 3113
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 34 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 28 16 13 11 1 1 59 25 987

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 37 12 17 10 0 0 60 28 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 34 12 20 17 0 0 51 38 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 43 20 17 0 0 2 62 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 34 10 20 12 0 0 57 33 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 38 15 18 8 0 0 58 27 3091
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 36 12 22 14 0 0 52 36 3101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 38 29 12 3 0 0 56 15 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 35 13 19 12 0 0 55 31 986

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 26 14 7 8 2 1 70 15 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 24 13 8 12 1 1 66 21 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 40 11 0 0 0 7 88 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 24 10 9 12 1 1 67 22 585

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 19 17 18 2 0 45 36 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 24 16 17 27 2 0 39 45 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 36 42 2 0 3 2 54 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 23 13 14 26 2 0 45 42 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 28 19 19 18 2 0 43 37 3087
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 22 16 21 26 1 0 35 48 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 22 25 14 9 3 0 50 24 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 22 17 17 24 3 0 40 42 983

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 22 17 7 8 1 6 65 16 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 23 16 9 11 1 5 62 22 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 23 12 2 4 0 15 80 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 24 15 9 9 1 6 65 19 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 24 16 7 5 1 4 71 12 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 25 19 8 7 1 3 65 16 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 23 14 0 6 0 5 78 7 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 24 15 8 7 1 4 69 16 984

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 23 16 10 11 2 4 61 22 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 21 17 12 14 2 4 54 28 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 27 14 4 4 7 13 73 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 17 14 15 13 1 6 56 29 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 22 20 10 7 1 4 61 18 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 24 21 13 11 1 3 54 24 3101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 26 14 16 7 3 5 60 25 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 22 19 11 10 2 4 57 22 983

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 12 7 4 5 4 6 82 10 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 12 7 5 8 4 6 78 14 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 6 3 2 0 2 12 95 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 9 9 4 7 4 8 78 13 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 10 7 3 5 4 6 84 9 3096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 13 7 4 6 4 4 82 11 3101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 14 16 0 3 3 5 79 3 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 12 7 3 5 4 4 83 9 980

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 10 6 3 5 2 12 84 9 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 10 6 3 7 3 11 81 12 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 10 5 4 0 2 26 88 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 11 7 5 7 2 12 78 14 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 8 4 2 3 2 11 89 7 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 9 5 3 5 3 8 84 10 3107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 8 6 0 0 3 5 93 0 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 10 5 3 5 4 8 85 9 986

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 31 13 17 18 2 2 52 35 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 29 11 16 27 2 1 45 44 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 23 18 15 11 11 8 46 32 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 24 11 17 23 2 3 46 43 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 26 16 16 21 2 2 45 38 3108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 21 15 19 30 1 1 35 50 3117
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 21 19 25 10 10 5 36 42 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 22 15 15 27 3 2 39 44 986

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 34 15 13 13 0 0 58 27 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 30 12 15 20 0 0 53 35 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 51 25 2 0 0 0 74 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 29 13 15 18 1 0 54 33 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 37 16 12 11 0 0 61 24 3087
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 34 13 17 16 0 0 54 33 3104
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 31 32 12 14 0 0 42 26 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 28 18 16 16 0 0 50 32 983

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 15 12 12 0 0 61 24 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 29 15 13 18 0 0 54 31 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 59 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 25 17 15 15 0 0 53 30 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 32 17 12 10 0 0 60 22 3094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 16 15 16 0 0 53 31 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 27 33 0 6 0 3 59 6 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 25 20 15 15 0 0 50 30 984

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 34 18 11 9 0 0 62 20 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 31 16 12 16 0 0 56 28 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 43 25 7 0 0 3 66 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 16 14 10 1 0 59 25 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 39 18 11 6 0 0 64 18 3057
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 36 16 15 10 0 0 58 26 3054
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 23 36 3 3 0 0 58 6 29
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 35 18 12 11 0 0 59 23 975

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 33 20 15 12 3 0 51 28 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 31 18 16 18 2 0 46 36 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 41 34 2 0 10 0 60 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 29 17 18 16 2 1 48 35 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 34 24 14 9 3 0 52 24 3104
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 33 20 17 14 3 0 48 32 3113
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 42 38 6 6 2 0 48 13 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 32 21 18 12 4 1 47 31 984

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 13 12 12 0 1 64 23 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 27 10 14 19 0 0 57 33 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 37 9 0 6 0 2 85 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 25 12 15 16 0 0 57 31 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 33 12 10 9 0 1 68 20 3093
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 11 14 14 0 0 61 28 3096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 35 20 3 6 2 0 70 10 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 27 12 14 15 0 0 59 29 985

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 16 6 5 0 3 72 12 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 35 8 22 0 0 0 70 22 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 31 15 5 3 0 3 77 8 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 16 6 5 0 1 73 11 3084
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 19 8 4 0 1 69 12 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 37 9 0 3 2 0 88 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 31 17 4 3 0 2 75 8 979

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 23 7 4 8 2 8 79 13 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 19 7 5 15 2 9 70 22 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 29 4 3 0 0 5 93 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 17 9 5 11 3 9 71 19 585

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 30 28 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 28 32 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 28 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 25 29 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 36 32 3108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 34 39 3114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 29 39 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 33 38 988

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 42 30 5 3 7 1275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 41 24 8 6 8 1270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 30 7 3 41 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 39 19 10 18 7 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 34 31 5 9 6 985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 30 27 7 10 5 831
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 0 15 0 45 10 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 22 24 5 29 5 267
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 36 12 10 10 0 0 69 20 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 41 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 34 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 41 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 3080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 3091
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 30 29 3 3 0 0 65 6 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 36 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 977

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 39 19 14 10 1 0 56 25 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 33 18 17 16 1 0 49 33 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 59 18 2 0 0 0 80 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 32 18 15 11 1 0 54 27 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 39 20 13 7 1 0 60 19 3097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 36 20 17 11 1 0 52 28 3109
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 34 36 5 3 0 0 56 8 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 35 20 14 10 1 0 55 25 985

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 29 33 15 7 1 2 22 44 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 31 15 8 1 2 24 45 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 30 38 14 3 7 0 19 40 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 23 29 18 13 0 4 32 37 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 28 32 17 8 1 1 25 42 3097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 28 31 14 7 1 1 22 48 3116
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 23 38 11 18 0 3 30 31 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 25 31 18 11 1 1 29 40 985

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 28 26 13 6 2 3 21 52 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 25 26 13 7 1 3 22 51 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 29 33 26 3 2 1 30 35 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 22 27 15 12 2 7 29 42 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 28 25 13 7 2 2 21 53 3099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 25 24 14 8 1 2 22 53 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 21 28 8 13 0 3 22 49 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 22 24 16 12 2 2 30 45 985

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 17 30 24 13 1 6 39 30 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 13 28 29 15 1 6 47 23 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 21 33 21 13 10 0 37 26 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 9 23 27 24 1 11 59 15 580
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 18 29 24 13 1 3 39 31 3078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 14 28 29 15 1 3 46 25 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 30 16 22 21 3 8 48 34 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 10 23 32 24 1 4 59 17 977

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 25 27 14 10 1 4 25 47 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 22 22 14 11 1 2 26 52 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 23 19 29 8 2 1 38 42 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 19 22 14 17 1 7 33 43 580
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 25 15 9 1 2 25 49 3094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 23 22 13 8 1 1 21 56 3109
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 29 13 10 26 2 8 40 46 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 21 19 16 17 2 2 34 46 987

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 23 26 16 11 3 4 29 43 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 21 24 16 12 2 5 30 45 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 25 15 11 2 16 7 16 64 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 17 20 14 18 4 8 37 41 580
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 23 27 18 9 2 2 28 43 3080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 20 25 20 12 2 2 33 41 3098
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 16 25 8 21 13 3 34 35 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 17 24 20 17 4 2 39 36 984

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 26 29 13 7 2 3 21 48 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 26 11 8 2 3 20 53 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 32 29 12 10 13 0 25 41 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 19 25 13 14 3 5 30 43 580
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 28 14 8 2 2 23 49 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 26 13 8 1 1 21 52 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 17 37 13 13 10 3 29 28 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 19 25 14 14 3 2 30 44 983

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 19 31 22 11 1 2 34 33 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 19 30 19 10 0 2 30 39 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 10 27 25 12 2 0 37 35 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 19 27 18 14 1 3 33 38 580
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 30 14 7 1 1 21 48 3103
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 29 13 6 0 1 19 52 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 29 35 5 13 3 6 20 42 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 24 28 13 10 1 1 23 48 985

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 20 24 22 2 0 32 47 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 21 16 25 29 1 0 29 55 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 27 38 10 0 5 0 49 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 21 17 23 24 1 0 34 48 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 26 22 23 17 2 0 36 42 3092
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 20 18 28 26 1 0 27 55 3097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 23 47 13 3 0 0 37 16 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 23 19 22 22 2 0 36 45 974

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 30 9 8 7 1 0 75 16 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 26 10 12 15 1 0 62 28 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 56 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 22 11 11 16 1 0 61 27 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 31 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 27 12 15 14 0 0 58 30 3104
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 37 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 25 13 15 15 0 0 57 30 982

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 36 8 7 4 0 0 81 10 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 30 10 10 8 0 0 71 19 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 33 0 7 2 0 0 91 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 30 10 13 7 0 1 70 20 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 36 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 3099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 35 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 48 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 32 12 10 8 0 0 69 19 980

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 13 7 8 2 0 70 16 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 46 13 0 2 2 0 85 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 34 14 7 8 1 0 71 15 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 15 5 4 1 0 75 9 3098
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 39 16 8 7 1 0 69 15 3111
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 40 28 8 3 0 3 60 12 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 34 17 9 7 2 0 66 16 984

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 34 18 11 9 3 0 61 21 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 31 17 14 17 2 0 51 32 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 43 26 4 0 0 0 70 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 26 15 14 14 2 1 56 29 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 39 17 10 6 2 0 66 16 3088
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 34 18 14 11 1 0 56 25 3096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 32 27 3 0 6 0 68 3 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 34 18 12 10 1 0 60 22 971

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 16 6 5 6 1 71 12 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 32 17 8 9 7 1 63 18 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 36 28 3 0 4 0 68 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 34 15 7 7 5 2 69 15 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 37 18 6 5 3 1 70 12 3093
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 21 8 7 3 0 63 16 3098
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 39 22 8 3 10 3 61 13 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 31 20 7 7 3 0 65 15 986

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 11 13 15 0 0 61 28 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 57 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 29 10 13 10 0 0 68 22 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 3106
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 34 15 12 11 0 0 62 23 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 39 20 3 0 0 0 76 3 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 33 13 10 10 0 0 66 20 985

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 28 9 7 6 5 3 75 14 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 27 11 7 11 5 4 68 20 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 39 9 0 15 9 0 74 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 22 11 9 9 6 4 66 21 585

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 28 10 6 5 6 3 76 13 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 25 12 9 11 6 4 66 22 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 31 6 0 12 12 2 79 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 22 11 8 10 6 4 67 21 585

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 29 21 7 4 10 1 65 12 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 24 24 9 5 12 2 55 16 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 26 16 3 0 13 0 78 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 27 22 8 6 9 2 61 15 585

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 32 11 6 6 5 4 75 13 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 29 12 9 11 6 3 65 22 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 50 4 0 12 0 0 84 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 27 11 7 10 5 3 70 19 585

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 16 23 5 8 34 5 41 21 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 12 26 6 11 34 4 30 28 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 12 20 0 7 38 7 50 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 11 25 5 10 34 6 32 26 580

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 9 14 14 41 15 5 14 69 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 2 8 22 57 8 1 4 87 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 0 19 27 42 9 4 0 79 30

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 30 17 11 11 5 4 57 24 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 24 18 13 18 4 3 47 33 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 45 11 4 0 9 17 80 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 22 17 14 17 6 3 47 34 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 30 18 12 11 4 3 57 24 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 27 17 16 16 3 2 49 33 3097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 29 16 6 13 11 7 58 22 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 25 18 13 15 5 2 51 30 986

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 35 15 14 10 3 1 58 26 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 33 16 13 14 3 1 55 29 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 48 8 8 14 0 7 68 23 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 33 14 13 12 4 1 59 26 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 37 15 12 8 2 1 64 21 3086
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 36 16 12 10 1 1 60 23 3109
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 33 42 8 0 0 0 50 8 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 33 15 13 10 2 2 60 24 985

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 35 22 12 10 2 0 55 22 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 28 20 14 19 1 0 47 33 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 47 27 0 5 5 0 66 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 28 20 13 16 1 0 51 29 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 37 22 10 8 1 0 60 18 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 33 21 15 12 1 0 51 27 3106
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 38 29 5 0 0 0 66 5 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 32 19 13 12 1 0 55 26 979

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 24 17 15 15 9 2 47 34 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 21 15 15 27 6 1 40 45 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 39 15 2 17 12 13 55 25 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 18 15 14 24 5 2 43 41 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 25 19 15 16 7 3 45 34 3094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 15 18 26 5 1 38 46 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 33 24 10 0 11 5 59 12 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 19 15 16 25 6 2 40 44 982

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 41 7 16 11 0 0 66 27 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 41 6 18 13 0 0 63 31 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 54 6 20 0 0 0 75 20 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 38 7 16 11 0 0 65 28 585

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 34 8 14 12 0 1 65 27 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 9 16 15 0 0 60 31 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 35 29 7 0 0 0 65 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 32 9 13 11 0 1 66 25 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 35 10 15 8 0 0 68 23 3097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 33 8 17 12 0 0 64 29 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 44 2 3 6 0 0 89 9 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 32 9 16 11 0 0 64 27 983

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 10 10 7 0 1 72 18 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 11 14 12 0 0 63 26 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 54 0 12 3 0 0 85 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 12 13 9 0 1 66 22 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 3083
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 36 12 14 10 0 0 65 23 3087
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 28 14 9 3 0 0 73 13 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 35 10 15 9 0 0 65 24 983

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 31 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 17 5 2 2 1 2 91 4 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 38 3 10 0 0 0 87 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 15 4 2 2 1 2 92 4 585

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 14 3 2 4 0 1 90 7 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 9 5 1 2 0 6 92 3 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 82 13 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 8 3 1 1 0 5 94 2 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 15 5 3 4 0 1 88 7 3086
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 9 5 0 1 0 5 92 2 3096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 15 9 3 0 0 0 87 3 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 13 5 1 1 1 3 93 2 982

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 15 7 5 5 1 72 12 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 17 9 6 8 23 8 66 21 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 11 14 0 7 2 4 78 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 15 11 6 9 19 6 65 20 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 25 13 5 5 4 1 75 11 3108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 17 10 7 9 21 5 64 22 3114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 14 6 12 0 0 5 81 13 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 14 11 7 9 22 4 64 22 989

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 3103
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 3109

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 483
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 651

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 483
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 651

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 99 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 483
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 651

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 483
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 651

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 483
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 651

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 483
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 651

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 483
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 651

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 478
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 644

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 478
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 644

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 478
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 644

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 478
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 644

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 478
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 644

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 478
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 644

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 478
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 644

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 478
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 644

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 478
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 644

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 478
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 644

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 478
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 644

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 478
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 644

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 478
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 644

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 640

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 640

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 640

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 640

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 640

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 640

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 640

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 640

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 640

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 564

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 564

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 564

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 564

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 564

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 564

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 564

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 564

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 564

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 564

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 564

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 564

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 564

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 31 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 564

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 115

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 428
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 564

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 15 14 10 13 29 8 41 36 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 11 16 11 23 25 6 29 48 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 11 17 8 20 25 7 32 42 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 17 20 10 13 20 7 41 30 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 15 22 14 19 15 4 32 41 3113
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 17 27 9 3 24 16 35 20 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 15 18 11 15 20 6 40 36 983

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 30 18 10 10 11 2 57 23 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 23 17 12 20 10 2 45 36 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 29 9 9 0 31 0 74 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 24 16 12 15 11 2 50 31 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 20 9 9 8 1 58 20 3099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 25 21 13 15 6 1 47 30 3111
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 24 38 9 0 13 0 46 10 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 24 20 11 13 7 1 53 26 987

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 3102
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 3108

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 299
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 397

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 21 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 19 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 25 299
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 23 397

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 299
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 397

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 299
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 397

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 299
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 397

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 299
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 397

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 299
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 397

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 390

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 390

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 390

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 390

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 390

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 390

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 390

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 390

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 390

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 390

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 115

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 390

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 115

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 390

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 294
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 387

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 294
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 387

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 294
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 387

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 294
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 387

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 294
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 387

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 294
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 387

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 294
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 387

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 294
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 387

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 294
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 387

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 321

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 321

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 321

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 321

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 321

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 321

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 321

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 321

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 321

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 321

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 321

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 321

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 321

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 31 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 32 321

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 105

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 321

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 16 20 8 9 30 5 44 25 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 12 22 9 15 26 5 34 35 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 14 21 10 12 27 4 38 32 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 18 22 5 8 25 7 48 19 3096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 17 27 8 12 19 5 39 26 3107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 21 30 6 3 20 11 44 14 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 13 24 7 11 22 4 42 24 982

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 30 19 8 9 12 2 58 19 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 24 20 10 15 11 2 48 29 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 35 15 2 0 27 5 75 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 26 19 10 12 11 2 53 25 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 20 6 7 11 1 62 15 3097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 25 24 8 11 8 1 53 21 3106
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 32 31 3 3 10 0 59 7 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 23 23 7 10 9 2 56 18 976

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 98 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 3114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 988

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 130

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 25 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 31 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 18 508
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 21 686

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 31 13 13 7 1 1 67 20 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 7 12 12 0 0 69 24 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 9 12 7 2 3 71 20 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 418
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 6 12 9 0 0 73 21 535

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 35 10 9 5 3 2 74 15 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 31 10 10 11 4 2 67 22 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 45 4 5 3 0 14 85 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 29 10 11 9 3 3 68 21 585

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 15 10 7 1920
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 30 15 8 6 1570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 21 19 0 35 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 29 12 9 12 240

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 2660
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 2860
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 93 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 525

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 2655
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 2855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 60 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 520

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 2655
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 2855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 520

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 2655
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 2855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 59 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 520

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 2655
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 2855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 520

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 2655
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 2855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 70 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 520

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 2655
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 2855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 520

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 2655
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 2855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 42 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 520

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 2655
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 2855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 520

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 2655
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 2855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 520

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 2655
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 2855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 76 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 520

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 2655
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 2855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 520

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 2655
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 2855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 520

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 12 5 2 5 1 21 85 9 2660
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 12 6 1 6 1 19 83 10 2860
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 7 5 0 4 0 17 89 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 14 5 2 6 2 21 83 10 520

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 11 13 13 32 3 21 60 23 2660
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 12 14 10 31 4 20 55 26 2860
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 7 36 3 31 0 16 41 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 14 16 9 25 4 22 47 31 520

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 17 14 13 28 7 14 51 31 2660
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 17 15 11 29 6 12 50 32 2860
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 5 18 10 28 29 10 63 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 18 16 11 25 8 16 46 33 520
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 31 8 8 8 1 0 76 16 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 28 8 9 13 1 0 69 22 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 49 4 0 2 12 0 93 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 28 7 9 11 2 0 72 20 585

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 7 13 8 37 6 25 65 16 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 10 18 8 33 7 18 54 22 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 3 16 5 39 19 15 67 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 7 19 6 35 7 21 56 17 585

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 39 18 12 8 3 0 60 21 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 34 16 13 15 3 0 56 28 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 36 15 0 11 14 0 70 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 38 15 10 15 2 0 59 26 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 42 18 9 6 1 0 67 15 3093
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 41 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 3096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 25 23 11 3 15 0 56 17 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 37 17 11 8 3 0 63 20 988

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 28 36 19 5 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 24 36 22 9 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 26 38 13 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 24 34 22 7 585

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 29 13 5 6 3 1 75 11 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 26 13 7 9 4 0 69 17 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 33 7 0 0 12 2 91 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 24 13 6 8 5 1 71 15 585

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 27 9 12 12 1 0 67 24 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 24 9 12 20 1 0 59 32 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 43 7 5 2 14 0 84 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 22 10 14 18 3 0 57 33 585

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 34 17 17 12 1 0 54 29 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 27 14 18 22 2 0 45 41 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 55 6 4 4 12 0 84 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 27 15 17 18 1 0 49 36 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 33 19 17 12 1 0 51 29 3101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 28 17 19 20 1 0 43 40 3112
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 32 42 16 0 0 0 42 16 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 25 19 17 20 2 0 43 38 988

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 46 14 16 7 1 0 62 23 990
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 46 12 19 9 1 0 60 29 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 47 20 9 10 0 0 61 18 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 43 14 14 7 1 1 64 21 853
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 49 9 16 4 0 0 70 21 453

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 27 16 9 13 0 2 61 22 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 18 8 13 0 1 61 21 3245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 28 18 11 22 0 4 47 35 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 28 19 10 17 0 1 54 27 580
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 24 19 12 19 0 1 50 31 3101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 27 20 12 15 0 0 52 28 3114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 10 24 10 11 3 0 54 21 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 27 18 11 20 0 1 51 31 987

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 27 26 15 14 0 1 44 30 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 21 13 14 0 1 50 28 3250
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 25 28 16 13 0 2 42 30 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 31 21 8 12 0 1 59 20 580
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 26 15 11 0 0 48 26 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 28 23 15 13 0 1 49 27 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 3 41 7 0 0 0 52 7 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 28 19 13 11 0 1 57 24 985

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 28 22 13 10 1 3 53 25 3050
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 28 18 8 9 0 4 63 18 3250
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 26 22 7 21 0 2 48 29 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 26 15 5 5 1 5 74 10 580
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 23 12 8 0 2 56 21 3080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 19 10 8 0 3 63 18 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 17 29 10 0 0 0 61 10 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 27 15 8 6 1 4 70 14 979

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 19 23 19 23 0 1 33 43 3050
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 17 20 17 29 1 1 33 47 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 14 23 17 20 0 2 39 37 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 16 18 16 26 1 1 38 43 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 20 23 19 20 0 1 37 39 3086
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 19 19 18 29 0 1 34 48 3108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 16 26 11 17 0 0 45 29 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 19 16 15 27 1 1 41 43 982

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 25 16 8 8 0 5 66 17 3050
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 23 13 7 8 1 5 70 16 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 37 18 2 0 0 12 77 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 23 12 6 5 1 5 77 11 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 15 6 6 0 5 71 13 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 23 13 7 7 0 4 71 15 3097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 13 12 3 2 2 9 81 5 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 22 13 6 7 0 5 72 14 983

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 26 22 13 14 0 1 51 27 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 25 19 12 20 0 1 49 32 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 20 38 5 4 0 4 51 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 24 20 12 15 0 1 52 28 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 27 23 12 12 0 1 53 24 3093
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 25 22 12 17 0 1 49 29 3109
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 24 16 3 6 0 0 75 9 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 24 19 9 17 0 1 55 26 987

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 28 21 12 11 1 1 55 23 3050
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 27 20 13 15 1 1 52 28 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 41 22 0 0 0 2 77 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 28 16 11 11 2 1 60 23 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 33 22 11 8 1 1 57 20 3091
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 31 24 12 11 1 1 52 24 3101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 49 11 3 3 2 0 82 6 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 28 20 11 10 1 1 58 22 982

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 23 15 14 1 1 47 29 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 25 20 15 19 1 1 46 34 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 32 24 14 0 0 2 62 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 26 18 13 11 1 1 56 25 580
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 30 23 15 10 1 1 51 25 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 24 16 15 1 1 44 32 3099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 25 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 25 20 14 12 1 1 53 27 982

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 20 12 12 1 1 55 24 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 26 19 13 18 0 1 50 31 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 28 18 17 4 8 2 57 22 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 24 20 11 11 1 1 57 23 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 22 14 9 0 1 54 23 3088
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 27 21 15 13 0 1 51 28 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 34 24 3 0 0 0 73 3 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 26 21 12 12 1 1 54 24 985

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 23 17 10 13 1 1 59 23 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 24 15 10 20 0 1 55 30 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 23 9 7 17 8 2 63 27 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 20 16 10 17 1 1 56 28 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 27 17 11 11 0 1 61 22 3077
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 25 17 13 14 0 1 55 27 3098
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 19 24 9 3 2 0 62 13 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 24 16 14 14 0 0 56 28 981

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 14 6 6 1 2 74 12 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 26 14 6 8 1 1 71 15 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 20 20 0 4 0 0 77 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 24 14 8 5 1 1 73 13 585

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 23 13 9 1 1 55 22 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 28 20 12 13 0 1 54 26 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 33 12 8 14 0 0 66 21 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 25 21 11 9 1 1 59 20 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 30 22 13 7 0 1 57 20 3073
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 28 21 13 11 0 1 54 25 3091
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 27 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 29 15 13 10 0 1 61 24 981

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 23 15 8 10 1 2 66 18 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 24 15 8 11 1 2 65 20 3255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 20 16 1 2 0 12 78 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 23 15 7 8 0 1 69 16 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 25 15 8 6 0 1 72 14 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 26 16 8 9 0 1 66 17 3082
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 22 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 22 17 9 8 0 1 65 18 974

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 30 16 8 7 0 1 69 15 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 30 15 7 10 0 1 68 17 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 22 14 19 0 0 0 67 19 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 28 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 585

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 15 6 4 4 1 8 84 9 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 14 7 3 7 1 7 81 10 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 18 6 4 0 0 13 89 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 19 6 3 6 1 6 83 10 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 14 7 3 4 1 7 85 8 3081
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 15 8 4 5 1 5 82 10 3094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 17 13 0 0 0 3 87 0 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 14 6 5 7 2 5 81 12 980

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 13 7 5 6 1 4 82 11 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 15 8 5 9 2 3 76 15 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 11 5 2 19 0 0 74 21 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 16 9 4 8 1 3 77 13 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 15 8 5 6 1 2 80 11 3094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 17 9 6 8 1 2 76 14 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 22 11 3 0 3 2 85 3 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 15 10 5 8 1 2 77 13 983

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 23 8 4 3 0 3 84 8 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 25 10 4 5 0 2 81 9 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 11 15 2 8 0 0 76 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 23 10 4 3 0 1 82 7 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 11 5 4 0 1 81 8 3083
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 31 14 5 5 0 1 76 10 3101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 16 14 0 5 0 5 80 5 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 26 13 4 5 0 1 78 9 984

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 18 10 5 7 1 3 77 12 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 20 10 7 13 0 1 70 20 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 12 3 0 19 0 0 78 19 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 17 12 6 10 0 1 71 16 580
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 19 11 6 6 0 2 76 13 3080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 22 14 8 9 0 1 69 18 3078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 6 19 0 0 0 5 80 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 22 12 7 8 0 1 72 15 980

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 12 5 2 1 0 22 89 5 3050
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 10 3 2 2 0 27 90 6 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 10 15 0 8 0 11 75 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 7 2 1 1 0 25 94 2 580
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 12 6 2 2 0 24 87 5 3065
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 10 6 2 2 0 27 86 5 3074
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 3 3 3 3 0 27 87 9 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 6 4 1 1 0 24 92 2 974

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 19 7 3 2 0 6 86 6 3045
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 21 10 4 5 1 4 80 9 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 13 18 0 8 0 2 74 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 21 11 4 4 1 5 81 8 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 20 8 3 2 0 5 87 5 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 24 11 4 3 0 4 82 7 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 14 11 0 0 0 8 88 0 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 20 10 4 4 0 5 81 8 979

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 12 4 2 3 0 5 90 5 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 13 5 2 5 1 4 87 8 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 3 13 3 19 0 2 64 23 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 17 6 2 4 1 4 87 7 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 12 5 3 3 0 3 89 6 3097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 16 6 3 4 0 2 87 7 3101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 16 16 0 0 0 8 83 0 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 15 7 4 5 1 4 84 9 984

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 25 12 5 3 0 4 79 8 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 28 13 4 4 1 3 78 9 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 29 10 0 19 0 2 70 20 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 26 14 5 3 1 3 78 8 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 25 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 3084
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 3092
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 11 14 3 0 0 5 82 3 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 27 12 4 3 0 2 80 7 980

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 29 39 16 8 0 0 38 24 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 28 36 17 10 0 0 37 27 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 31 44 4 0 0 0 52 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 33 35 13 8 0 0 44 22 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 31 36 14 5 0 0 45 19 3102
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 30 35 15 7 0 0 43 22 3113
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 39 27 7 0 0 0 66 7 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 32 30 15 6 0 0 49 21 985

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 23 38 19 10 0 0 29 33 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 23 39 14 8 0 0 22 38 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 10 37 27 19 0 4 48 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 20 34 20 12 0 1 32 34 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 38 21 11 0 0 32 30 3082
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 21 39 18 7 0 0 26 36 3088
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 18 35 32 15 0 0 47 18 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 21 37 20 10 0 0 30 33 981
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 59 17 1 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 55 22 1 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 39 20 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 44 26 3 585

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 91 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 145

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 16 11 7 6 3 19 69 16 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 15 10 5 6 6 16 75 13 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 19 8 6 2 12 28 74 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 14 10 4 4 11 20 75 12 585
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 16 13 9 12 1 9 63 22 3066
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 16 11 8 10 1 6 69 19 3068
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 17 3 3 7 0 15 84 12 29
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 12 13 6 10 2 7 68 18 977

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 18 13 21 36 1 4 26 61 720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 17 15 19 36 2 4 26 58 670
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 67 0 9 18 0 0 73 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 18 12 19 34 3 4 30 57 145

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 15 14 19 35 1 10 23 61 720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 16 15 15 39 2 6 24 60 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 54 36 6 5 0 0 54 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 21 12 15 38 4 3 29 57 145
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