2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 102. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 19 32 16 13 19 0 0 51 33 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 34 39 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 5360
2020 Shift worker 22 35 15 14 14 0 0 57 28 2076
2020 Non-shift worker 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 5772
2019 Shift worker 25 37 13 12 12 0 0 62 24 2262
2019 Non-shift worker 32 39 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 4926
2018 Shift worker 19 40 14 14 12 0 0 60 26 2083
2018 Non-shift worker 27 42 13 10 7 0 0 70 18 4118

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 21 16 19 32 0 0 33 51 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 31 35 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 5355
2020 Shift worker 11 28 17 20 25 0 0 38 45 2068
2020 Non-shift worker 34 35 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 5757
2019 Shift worker 13 27 17 19 24 0 0 40 43 2245
2019 Non-shift worker 28 34 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 4904
2018 Shift worker 8 26 17 21 28 0 0 34 49 2084
2018 Non-shift worker 22 35 15 15 12 0 0 57 27 4114

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 32 34 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 49 33 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 5355
2020 Shift worker 41 33 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 2053
2020 Non-shift worker 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5734
2019 Shift worker 42 35 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 2235
2019 Non-shift worker 50 33 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 4884
2018 Shift worker 39 38 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2066
2018 Non-shift worker 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 4106

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 25 37 18 10 11 0 0 62 20 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 39 37 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 5355
2020 Shift worker 31 37 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 2071
2020 Non-shift worker 44 37 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 5774
2019 Shift worker 33 39 13 9 7 0 0 71 15 2262
2019 Non-shift worker 38 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 4920
2018 Shift worker 28 42 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 2088
2018 Non-shift worker 33 41 14 8 4 0 0 74 13 4120

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 22 18 17 28 0 0 37 45 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 27 31 16 14 12 0 0 58 25 5360
2020 Shift worker 17 25 21 17 20 0 0 42 37 2060
2020 Non-shift worker 32 32 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 5759
2019 Shift worker 18 28 18 16 20 0 0 46 36 2254
2019 Non-shift worker 25 29 20 14 12 1 0 54 26 4908
2018 Shift worker 12 25 23 19 21 0 0 37 40 2081
2018 Non-shift worker 18 28 22 17 15 1 0 46 33 4122

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 12 22 15 21 31 0 0 34 52 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 26 33 15 14 11 0 0 60 25 5355
2020 Shift worker 14 27 20 20 20 0 0 40 40 2057
2020 Non-shift worker 32 35 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 5717
2019 Shift worker 15 28 18 18 21 0 0 43 39 2249
2019 Non-shift worker 25 31 18 16 11 0 0 56 26 4897
2018 Shift worker 10 26 20 21 23 0 0 36 44 2074
2018 Non-shift worker 18 30 20 18 14 0 0 48 32 4111

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 14 17 17 17 29 4 1 33 48 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 27 24 16 15 14 4 0 53 30 5360
2020 Shift worker 19 22 19 17 20 3 0 42 38 2069
2020 Non-shift worker 33 25 17 12 9 3 0 60 22 5766
2019 Shift worker 18 23 18 17 19 3 1 43 38 2261
2019 Non-shift worker 26 25 18 15 13 3 0 52 29 4918
2018 Shift worker 13 22 22 19 21 3 0 36 41 2087
2018 Non-shift worker 21 23 19 18 16 2 0 45 35 4129
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 18 27 22 10 14 2 8 50 26 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 47 28 12 4 3 1 4 80 8 5355
2020 Shift worker 23 26 23 10 11 1 5 53 23 2072
2020 Non-shift worker 51 25 13 4 3 1 3 79 7 5765
2019 Shift worker 22 26 24 10 11 1 6 51 23 2262
2019 Non-shift worker 44 29 15 6 4 1 3 75 10 4923

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 23 28 17 13 18 0 1 52 31 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 45 31 10 7 5 0 1 77 13 5335
2020 Shift worker 26 32 16 12 12 0 1 59 25 2070
2020 Non-shift worker 49 29 9 7 5 1 1 79 11 5767
2019 Shift worker 25 31 16 14 13 1 1 56 27 2236
2019 Non-shift worker 40 31 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 4901
2018 Shift worker 20 33 16 16 15 0 0 53 31 2067
2018 Non-shift worker 36 33 12 10 7 0 1 70 18 4079

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 26 28 17 12 17 0 0 54 29 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 52 27 10 6 6 0 0 79 11 5360
2020 Shift worker 27 29 16 11 15 0 1 57 26 2075
2020 Non-shift worker 58 24 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 5776
2019 Shift worker 26 29 16 13 14 0 0 56 27 2260
2019 Non-shift worker 47 28 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 4921
2018 Shift worker 22 30 17 14 17 0 0 53 31 2071
2018 Non-shift worker 42 27 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 4101

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 16 15 15 38 4 0 30 55 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 27 27 15 11 11 8 0 60 24 5360
2020 Shift worker 13 21 18 16 27 5 0 36 45 2077
2020 Non-shift worker 33 29 15 9 7 7 0 67 17 5775
2019 Shift worker 15 23 17 17 24 5 0 39 43 2259
2019 Non-shift worker 25 30 18 11 10 6 0 59 22 4924
2018 Shift worker 9 21 18 18 30 4 0 31 50 2095
2018 Non-shift worker 19 29 20 14 13 5 0 50 29 4145

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 13 12 17 47 1 0 22 65 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 22 26 16 15 17 2 0 50 33 5355
2020 Shift worker 11 18 16 20 34 1 0 29 55 2073
2020 Non-shift worker 28 31 17 12 10 2 0 61 22 5762
2019 Shift worker 12 20 16 19 31 2 0 32 52 2252
2019 Non-shift worker 22 28 17 16 14 2 0 51 31 4918
2018 Shift worker 8 15 15 22 39 1 0 23 62 2090
2018 Non-shift worker 15 25 18 19 21 2 0 41 40 4137

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 10 12 18 50 2 0 18 70 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 17 23 18 19 19 5 0 42 40 5355
2020 Shift worker 8 16 15 23 36 3 0 24 60 2069
2020 Non-shift worker 20 29 19 16 11 4 0 52 29 5756
2019 Shift worker 8 16 16 21 34 3 0 26 57 2249
2019 Non-shift worker 15 24 20 20 17 4 0 41 38 4913
2018 Shift worker 5 13 16 23 41 2 0 18 65 2088
2018 Non-shift worker 10 21 20 23 23 3 0 32 48 4123

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 13 11 17 48 1 0 22 66 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 17 26 16 19 20 3 0 44 40 5355
2020 Shift worker 8 18 16 21 35 2 0 27 57 2073
2020 Non-shift worker 20 32 17 17 12 2 0 54 29 5772
2019 Shift worker 9 20 14 19 35 2 0 30 55 2255
2019 Non-shift worker 15 25 18 20 19 2 0 41 40 4918
2018 Shift worker 5 16 15 22 40 2 0 21 64 2089
2018 Non-shift worker 10 24 17 23 24 2 0 35 48 4141
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 20 16 16 35 0 0 32 52 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 31 32 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 5360
2020 Shift worker 10 27 17 21 24 0 0 38 46 2068
2020 Non-shift worker 33 35 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 5774
2019 Shift worker 11 27 17 20 24 0 0 39 44 2258
2019 Non-shift worker 26 35 15 15 10 0 0 61 25 4916
2018 Shift worker 8 22 18 22 29 0 0 30 52 2090
2018 Non-shift worker 20 34 17 15 14 0 0 54 29 4138

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 16 38 18 16 12 0 0 54 28 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 31 41 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 5355
2020 Shift worker 16 38 19 16 11 0 0 54 27 2058
2020 Non-shift worker 34 40 12 10 4 0 0 73 15 5728
2019 Shift worker 18 37 17 17 11 0 0 55 28 2247
2019 Non-shift worker 27 41 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 4895
2018 Shift worker 14 34 20 19 14 0 0 48 33 2091
2018 Non-shift worker 23 40 15 14 9 0 0 63 22 4150

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 21 29 15 16 19 0 0 50 35 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 43 30 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 5355
2020 Shift worker 25 29 17 14 15 0 0 54 29 2071
2020 Non-shift worker 45 30 10 8 5 1 1 76 13 5765
2019 Shift worker 22 29 18 15 15 0 0 52 30 2260
2019 Non-shift worker 39 31 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 4919
2018 Shift worker 17 32 16 17 17 0 0 49 35 2073
2018 Non-shift worker 34 34 14 10 7 0 0 68 18 4103

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 28 12 27 23 0 0 38 50 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 24 40 11 15 9 0 0 64 24 5350
2020 Shift worker 12 34 14 26 14 0 0 46 39 2067
2020 Non-shift worker 29 38 13 14 5 0 1 68 19 5748
2019 Shift worker 12 35 14 24 15 0 0 47 39 2255
2019 Non-shift worker 22 37 14 17 10 0 0 59 27 4902
2018 Shift worker 8 41 10 24 17 0 0 49 40 2095
2018 Non-shift worker 15 40 13 20 11 0 1 55 31 4150

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 25 26 17 11 19 2 1 52 31 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 49 24 11 6 6 2 1 76 12 5350
2020 Shift worker 28 25 20 10 15 1 1 54 26 2067
2020 Non-shift worker 50 23 13 6 6 2 2 75 12 5761

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 15 16 19 41 1 0 23 61 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 20 30 18 15 15 2 0 51 31 5355
2020 Shift worker 8 21 18 22 29 1 0 29 52 2069
2020 Non-shift worker 22 30 19 15 12 2 0 53 28 5764
2019 Shift worker 9 19 18 21 31 2 0 29 53 2256
2019 Non-shift worker 17 27 17 18 18 2 0 45 37 4904
2018 Shift worker 6 17 17 22 36 1 0 24 60 2091
2018 Non-shift worker 11 24 19 21 23 1 0 36 45 4142

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 26 22 20 12 14 1 6 51 27 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 42 23 14 7 7 1 5 70 15 5360
2020 Shift worker 35 24 17 9 10 1 4 62 20 2077
2020 Non-shift worker 50 22 13 6 4 1 4 75 11 5782
2019 Shift worker 31 25 21 11 9 1 3 58 20 2255
2019 Non-shift worker 46 24 15 6 5 1 4 74 11 4918

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 18 19 19 17 22 1 4 39 41 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 40 22 15 9 8 2 4 67 18 5360
2020 Shift worker 23 22 23 15 14 1 3 46 30 2073
2020 Non-shift worker 43 24 16 8 5 1 3 69 14 5776
2019 Shift worker 24 21 23 15 14 1 3 46 30 2256
2019 Non-shift worker 36 24 18 9 7 2 4 64 17 4908

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 48 14 9 7 12 5 6 69 21 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 66 10 6 3 4 4 6 85 8 5355
2020 Shift worker 57 14 8 6 8 3 4 76 15 2067
2020 Non-shift worker 71 10 5 3 3 3 4 87 7 5758
2019 Shift worker 59 13 8 5 8 4 4 78 13 2254
2019 Non-shift worker 67 11 6 3 4 4 5 85 8 4903

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 50 11 8 5 10 3 13 72 18 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 65 10 5 3 4 2 11 87 8 5360
2020 Shift worker 60 12 7 5 7 2 8 79 13 2068
2020 Non-shift worker 71 10 5 2 3 2 8 89 6 5765
2019 Shift worker 61 10 6 3 7 3 9 81 12 2258
2019 Non-shift worker 71 8 4 3 3 2 9 89 7 4905

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 24 12 18 33 2 1 35 52 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 20 32 11 16 17 2 2 54 34 5360
2020 Shift worker 9 21 14 19 32 2 2 32 54 2071
2020 Non-shift worker 21 27 15 15 17 2 2 50 34 5776
2019 Shift worker 10 21 15 17 33 2 1 32 52 2263
2019 Non-shift worker 18 24 16 17 22 2 2 43 41 4927
2018 Shift worker 7 19 16 20 36 1 1 26 57 2087
2018 Non-shift worker 13 23 15 19 27 1 1 37 48 4140

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 22 15 21 32 1 0 31 54 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 30 37 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 5350
2020 Shift worker 11 27 18 19 24 0 0 38 44 2057
2020 Non-shift worker 34 38 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 5748
2019 Shift worker 11 28 16 20 24 0 0 40 44 2254
2019 Non-shift worker 27 38 14 12 8 0 0 65 21 4899
2018 Shift worker 8 24 16 23 30 0 0 32 53 2080
2018 Non-shift worker 23 39 14 14 10 0 0 62 24 4114

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 22 17 20 30 0 0 33 50 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 36 33 14 9 7 0 0 69 16 5355
2020 Shift worker 13 26 19 18 23 0 0 40 41 2067
2020 Non-shift worker 38 33 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 5765
2019 Shift worker 14 24 19 19 23 0 0 39 42 2256
2019 Non-shift worker 32 33 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 4910
2018 Shift worker 9 24 17 21 28 0 0 33 50 2069
2018 Non-shift worker 26 35 16 12 10 0 0 61 22 4094

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 12 26 21 17 23 0 0 39 40 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 34 35 15 10 7 0 0 69 16 5350
2020 Shift worker 13 36 22 16 13 0 0 49 29 2049
2020 Non-shift worker 35 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 5697
2019 Shift worker 15 33 20 17 14 0 0 49 31 2232
2019 Non-shift worker 28 39 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 4835
2018 Shift worker 12 27 21 20 21 0 0 38 41 2073
2018 Non-shift worker 24 35 18 14 9 0 0 59 23 4113

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 7 20 19 22 29 2 0 28 53 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 19 37 19 12 9 3 0 59 22 5360
2020 Shift worker 8 30 21 21 18 2 0 38 40 2074
2020 Non-shift worker 22 41 18 11 5 4 0 65 16 5767
2019 Shift worker 7 26 23 22 19 3 0 34 42 2260
2019 Non-shift worker 18 38 21 13 7 3 0 58 21 4920
2018 Shift worker 5 21 24 21 27 2 0 26 49 2088
2018 Non-shift worker 12 32 26 15 12 3 0 46 28 4147

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 24 13 18 28 0 0 40 46 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 39 31 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 5355
2020 Shift worker 18 29 16 16 21 0 0 47 37 2074
2020 Non-shift worker 45 30 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 5755
2019 Shift worker 18 28 15 17 21 0 0 47 39 2253
2019 Non-shift worker 39 33 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 4900
2018 Shift worker 14 29 17 19 20 0 0 44 39 2095
2018 Non-shift worker 36 34 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 4137

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 31 14 5 3 1 5 76 8 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 37 31 16 8 6 0 1 69 14 5360
2020 Shift worker 45 35 12 3 2 0 2 82 5 2068
2020 Non-shift worker 37 33 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 5725
2019 Shift worker 39 34 16 6 3 0 2 74 9 2252
2019 Non-shift worker 37 32 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 4884
2018 Shift worker 35 37 16 6 3 0 3 74 9 2095
2018 Non-shift worker 35 31 18 9 6 0 1 67 15 4144

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 20 18 11 6 23 2 20 48 37 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 60 22 5 3 5 2 3 85 9 5355

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 38 32 30 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 43 27 30 5360
2020 Shift worker 21 42 37 2078
2020 Non-shift worker 28 36 36 5789
2019 Shift worker 23 41 36 2263
2019 Non-shift worker 32 31 37 4926
2018 Shift worker 22 41 36 2101
2018 Non-shift worker 32 31 36 4151

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 43 23 10 7 7 665
2022 Non-shift worker 14 39 27 6 7 7 2215
2020 Shift worker 17 37 26 11 4 6 432
2020 Non-shift worker 20 36 30 4 6 5 1620
2019 Shift worker 14 30 21 13 17 6 505
2019 Non-shift worker 18 30 31 4 11 5 1574
2018 Shift worker 16 38 19 14 7 5 462
2018 Non-shift worker 18 28 41 4 5 5 1358
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 18 35 16 15 16 1 0 53 31 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 43 38 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 5345
2020 Shift worker 20 37 18 14 11 0 0 57 25 2059
2020 Non-shift worker 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 5754
2019 Shift worker 22 35 17 14 12 0 0 57 26 2241
2019 Non-shift worker 38 40 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 4886
2018 Shift worker 18 39 17 15 11 0 0 57 26 2088
2018 Non-shift worker 36 42 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 4129

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 10 26 18 21 24 1 0 36 46 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 20 40 19 13 7 1 0 61 20 5350
2020 Shift worker 11 32 22 19 15 1 0 43 35 2072
2020 Non-shift worker 26 43 17 9 4 1 0 69 14 5767
2019 Shift worker 14 34 21 18 14 1 0 48 32 2258
2019 Non-shift worker 21 39 20 13 6 1 0 61 20 4912
2018 Shift worker 9 31 23 20 17 0 0 40 37 2089
2018 Non-shift worker 16 40 20 15 9 1 0 56 24 4132

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 22 28 28 12 6 1 3 19 52 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 13 26 33 17 9 1 2 26 40 5350
2020 Shift worker 22 31 28 12 5 1 1 18 54 2080
2020 Non-shift worker 11 24 35 20 8 1 1 28 36 5772
2019 Shift worker 18 27 29 15 9 1 1 25 46 2260
2019 Non-shift worker 14 28 33 16 8 1 1 24 43 4918
2018 Shift worker 21 31 28 13 5 1 1 18 53 2091
2018 Non-shift worker 17 30 32 13 6 1 1 19 48 4118

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 28 27 22 11 6 2 5 18 59 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 19 25 28 15 8 1 3 25 46 5355
2020 Shift worker 26 24 25 13 6 2 3 20 53 2057
2020 Non-shift worker 17 23 31 17 9 1 2 27 42 5755
2019 Shift worker 24 25 23 15 8 2 3 24 51 2254
2019 Non-shift worker 24 26 25 13 8 1 1 22 51 4914
2018 Shift worker 27 28 23 11 6 2 3 18 58 2086
2018 Non-shift worker 28 27 25 11 5 1 2 17 57 4100

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 7 10 24 29 16 1 12 52 20 1800
2022 Non-shift worker 10 16 30 25 15 1 3 42 27 5345
2020 Shift worker 7 8 25 35 17 1 6 56 16 2066
2020 Non-shift worker 10 15 30 28 15 1 1 44 25 5758
2019 Shift worker 6 9 26 32 19 2 7 55 17 2238
2019 Non-shift worker 13 18 29 25 14 1 1 40 31 4891
2018 Shift worker 9 11 28 30 14 2 6 48 22 2072
2018 Non-shift worker 14 18 32 23 10 1 2 34 34 4099

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 33 25 21 9 8 1 3 17 61 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 18 22 25 16 13 1 3 31 42 5340
2020 Shift worker 25 22 26 16 8 1 2 24 49 2066
2020 Non-shift worker 15 20 28 21 13 1 1 35 36 5770
2019 Shift worker 35 22 20 12 9 1 1 21 59 2261
2019 Non-shift worker 22 24 24 16 10 1 2 27 48 4909
2018 Shift worker 42 25 19 8 5 0 1 13 67 2089
2018 Non-shift worker 30 27 23 11 7 1 1 18 58 4113

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 27 22 22 13 9 2 5 23 53 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 14 21 26 18 14 3 5 34 38 5350
2020 Shift worker 18 19 25 22 12 2 2 36 38 2063
2020 Non-shift worker 9 15 28 27 17 3 2 46 25 5741
2019 Shift worker 22 21 23 18 11 3 2 31 45 2248
2019 Non-shift worker 16 21 27 19 12 2 2 33 39 4892
2018 Shift worker 26 21 23 18 9 2 2 28 48 2079
2018 Non-shift worker 20 23 26 18 9 2 2 28 45 4095

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 31 25 23 9 5 2 4 16 60 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 18 25 29 13 10 2 3 24 45 5355
2020 Shift worker 28 26 23 13 6 2 2 20 55 2067
2020 Non-shift worker 15 22 31 18 10 2 2 29 39 5748
2019 Shift worker 27 24 24 13 9 2 2 22 53 2253
2019 Non-shift worker 20 26 28 14 9 2 1 23 47 4905
2018 Shift worker 32 25 23 11 6 2 2 17 59 2089
2018 Non-shift worker 24 27 30 10 6 1 2 17 52 4109

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 32 26 25 9 5 1 2 14 60 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 9 15 33 26 14 1 2 41 25 5355
2020 Shift worker 26 26 28 14 5 0 0 19 53 2074
2020 Non-shift worker 9 19 36 24 11 0 1 35 28 5774
2019 Shift worker 32 28 26 8 5 1 0 14 61 2260
2019 Non-shift worker 18 25 32 16 8 1 1 24 43 4922

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 12 16 26 39 2 0 18 66 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 11 26 19 23 19 2 0 37 43 5355
2020 Shift worker 5 19 18 31 25 1 0 25 56 2065
2020 Non-shift worker 16 32 21 19 10 2 0 49 30 5730
2019 Shift worker 5 19 18 27 29 1 0 25 56 2250
2019 Non-shift worker 10 25 21 24 18 2 0 36 43 4893

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 22 26 14 16 21 0 0 48 37 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 48 28 8 8 7 1 0 77 15 5350
2020 Shift worker 21 29 12 18 19 1 0 50 37 2062
2020 Non-shift worker 48 27 9 9 6 1 0 76 16 5751
2019 Shift worker 22 28 14 18 17 0 0 51 35 2255
2019 Non-shift worker 42 28 10 11 9 0 0 71 19 4905
2018 Shift worker 16 28 15 19 21 0 0 45 41 2079
2018 Non-shift worker 35 31 11 12 10 1 0 66 23 4114

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 22 36 15 15 13 0 0 57 28 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 54 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 5355
2020 Shift worker 22 38 14 15 10 0 0 61 25 2069
2020 Non-shift worker 53 31 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 5743
2019 Shift worker 23 37 14 15 10 0 0 60 25 2253
2019 Non-shift worker 45 34 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 4909
2018 Shift worker 16 41 18 14 11 0 0 57 26 2077
2018 Non-shift worker 38 38 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 4116

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 19 37 20 10 13 1 0 57 23 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 46 34 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 5355
2020 Shift worker 19 40 21 10 8 1 1 60 19 2050
2020 Non-shift worker 45 35 11 5 3 1 0 82 7 5728
2019 Shift worker 19 39 21 10 9 1 1 59 20 2253
2019 Non-shift worker 39 38 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 4918
2018 Shift worker 13 41 24 12 9 1 0 55 21 2081
2018 Non-shift worker 33 42 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 4116

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 25 18 17 24 2 1 39 42 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 28 35 16 10 8 2 0 64 19 5360
2020 Shift worker 15 31 20 17 15 1 0 47 32 2060
2020 Non-shift worker 32 37 15 9 5 2 0 71 14 5738
2019 Shift worker 16 32 20 16 14 1 0 49 31 2245
2019 Non-shift worker 28 38 17 9 6 2 0 67 15 4889
2018 Shift worker 17 35 21 14 11 1 0 53 26 2088
2018 Non-shift worker 26 40 18 9 6 2 0 67 15 4126

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 21 30 19 9 12 7 2 56 23 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 31 36 15 6 4 7 1 72 11 5350
2020 Shift worker 20 31 23 11 11 4 1 53 22 2071
2020 Non-shift worker 35 35 16 6 3 4 0 74 10 5757
2019 Shift worker 22 31 22 10 10 4 1 56 21 2251
2019 Non-shift worker 33 36 18 6 4 3 0 72 10 4905
2018 Shift worker 20 32 25 9 10 4 0 54 20 2089
2018 Non-shift worker 28 37 21 6 4 3 1 68 10 4129

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 18 32 13 17 20 0 0 50 37 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 38 37 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 5360
2020 Shift worker 24 32 17 14 14 0 0 56 28 2066
2020 Non-shift worker 46 33 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 5756
2019 Shift worker 22 34 16 14 15 0 0 56 28 2261
2019 Non-shift worker 37 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 4914
2018 Shift worker 16 33 19 16 16 0 0 50 32 2083
2018 Non-shift worker 29 39 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 4120

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 28 27 13 10 14 4 3 59 26 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 42 27 9 6 6 6 4 76 13 5360

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 28 27 13 10 14 4 3 59 26 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 41 26 10 7 5 7 4 75 14 5360

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 20 23 24 12 8 12 3 49 23 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 28 28 22 6 3 12 1 65 10 5355
2020 Shift worker 21 32 23 9 10 4 1 56 20 2075
2020 Non-shift worker 33 34 17 6 3 6 1 72 10 5770

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 27 27 14 10 15 5 4 58 27 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 38 31 10 6 6 6 3 76 14 5345
2020 Shift worker 28 30 16 11 11 3 2 60 23 2061
2020 Non-shift worker 41 31 11 5 5 4 2 77 11 5765

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 9 25 7 18 32 5 21 40 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 9 16 25 4 5 36 5 42 17 5350

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 1 4 10 22 52 8 3 6 83 140
2022 Non-shift worker 1 5 12 17 49 14 1 7 78 135
2020 Shift worker 2 6 9 23 47 9 3 10 81 89
2020 Non-shift worker 2 5 21 11 48 11 2 8 68 138

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 21 20 18 27 3 1 32 47 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 25 29 17 9 8 6 5 61 20 5355
2020 Shift worker 9 25 21 20 22 2 2 35 43 2072
2020 Non-shift worker 28 30 17 9 7 5 4 64 17 5769
2019 Shift worker 13 24 20 19 20 3 1 39 40 2253
2019 Non-shift worker 26 30 16 11 10 4 3 60 22 4904
2018 Shift worker 7 26 22 19 24 2 1 34 44 2088
2018 Non-shift worker 18 33 19 13 11 4 2 54 26 4122

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 12 30 16 17 21 2 1 44 39 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 25 35 15 12 8 4 1 63 21 5355
2020 Shift worker 16 35 17 14 14 2 1 53 29 2072
2020 Non-shift worker 31 36 14 9 5 2 1 70 15 5764
2019 Shift worker 18 34 17 15 14 2 1 53 30 2254
2019 Non-shift worker 27 37 15 10 7 2 1 66 18 4905
2018 Shift worker 15 38 18 15 13 1 0 54 28 2090
2018 Non-shift worker 25 39 16 11 7 2 1 66 18 4139

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 10 22 20 19 27 1 0 33 47 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 23 35 20 10 8 2 0 60 19 5350
2020 Shift worker 14 29 22 17 17 1 0 43 34 2073
2020 Non-shift worker 29 37 18 9 5 2 0 67 14 5751
2019 Shift worker 14 31 21 16 16 1 0 45 33 2250
2019 Non-shift worker 24 36 21 10 7 1 0 61 18 4903
2018 Shift worker 11 29 24 18 18 1 0 40 36 2081
2018 Non-shift worker 20 37 23 11 8 1 0 57 19 4134

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 12 20 13 18 33 3 1 34 53 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 18 23 17 13 16 10 2 47 33 5350
2020 Shift worker 12 22 14 19 30 3 1 35 51 2068
2020 Non-shift worker 21 23 18 14 14 8 2 49 31 5766
2019 Shift worker 12 24 14 18 29 3 0 37 48 2256
2019 Non-shift worker 17 22 18 15 18 7 3 43 37 4914
2018 Shift worker 10 22 16 19 31 2 0 33 51 2089
2018 Non-shift worker 13 23 20 17 20 6 1 39 40 4137

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 10 34 9 25 22 0 0 44 48 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 31 44 5 13 6 0 0 75 20 5360
2020 Shift worker 14 46 8 20 11 0 0 60 31 2079
2020 Non-shift worker 35 46 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 5782

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 14 32 11 20 23 0 0 45 44 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 37 34 8 12 8 0 1 72 20 5350
2020 Shift worker 19 38 10 20 13 0 0 57 33 2066
2020 Non-shift worker 41 37 8 10 3 0 1 79 13 5771
2019 Shift worker 18 32 11 23 16 0 0 50 39 2256
2019 Non-shift worker 39 35 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 4913

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 16 33 12 21 18 0 0 49 39 1800
2022 Non-shift worker 40 35 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 5345
2020 Shift worker 20 35 14 20 12 0 0 55 32 2057
2020 Non-shift worker 45 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 5739
2019 Shift worker 18 35 13 19 14 0 0 53 34 2243
2019 Non-shift worker 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 4889

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 59 24 7 3 4 1 2 86 7 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 70 21 4 2 1 1 1 92 4 5355
2020 Shift worker 66 21 5 3 3 0 1 89 5 2066
2020 Non-shift worker 75 18 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 5772

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 69 12 5 2 4 1 6 87 7 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 81 10 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 5360
2019 Shift worker 71 13 7 2 4 1 3 87 6 2247
2019 Non-shift worker 77 12 4 2 2 0 3 92 3 4896

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 27 14 11 8 12 20 8 58 28 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 38 23 12 6 4 13 4 73 12 5360
2020 Shift worker 27 14 11 8 14 20 6 56 29 2072
2020 Non-shift worker 41 23 12 5 4 11 3 74 12 5773
2019 Shift worker 31 15 11 8 11 19 4 61 25 2264
2019 Non-shift worker 41 22 12 6 5 11 3 73 13 4926

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 32 68 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 5360
2020 Shift worker 25 75 2075
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 5781
2019 Shift worker 26 74 2261
2019 Non-shift worker 15 85 4915
2018 Shift worker 30 70 2096
2018 Non-shift worker 18 82 4147

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 55 45 595
2022 Non-shift worker 48 52 690
2020 Shift worker 57 43 520
2020 Non-shift worker 50 50 682
2019 Shift worker 58 42 593
2019 Non-shift worker 56 44 740
2018 Shift worker 54 46 621
2018 Non-shift worker 53 47 729

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 65 35 595
2022 Non-shift worker 64 36 690
2020 Shift worker 69 31 520
2020 Non-shift worker 63 37 682
2019 Shift worker 68 32 593
2019 Non-shift worker 61 39 740
2018 Shift worker 72 28 621
2018 Non-shift worker 64 36 729

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 595
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 690
2020 Shift worker 9 91 520
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 682
2019 Shift worker 7 93 593
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 740
2018 Shift worker 7 93 621
2018 Non-shift worker 10 90 729

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 595
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 690
2020 Shift worker 7 93 520
2020 Non-shift worker 3 97 682
2019 Shift worker 8 92 593
2019 Non-shift worker 2 98 740
2018 Shift worker 8 92 621
2018 Non-shift worker 2 98 729

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 95 595
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 690
2020 Shift worker 5 95 520
2020 Non-shift worker 4 96 682
2019 Shift worker 4 96 593
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 740
2018 Shift worker 4 96 621
2018 Non-shift worker 3 97 729

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 32 68 595
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 690
2020 Shift worker 27 73 520
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 682
2019 Shift worker 29 71 593
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 740
2018 Shift worker 33 67 621
2018 Non-shift worker 6 94 729

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 4 96 595
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 690
2020 Shift worker 2 98 520
2020 Non-shift worker 2 98 682
2019 Shift worker 4 96 593
2019 Non-shift worker 2 98 740
2018 Shift worker 2 98 621
2018 Non-shift worker 3 97 729

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 57 595
2022 Non-shift worker 39 61 690
2020 Shift worker 45 55 520
2020 Non-shift worker 38 62 682
2019 Shift worker 44 56 590
2019 Non-shift worker 39 61 735
2018 Shift worker 47 53 620
2018 Non-shift worker 36 64 731

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 36 64 595
2022 Non-shift worker 39 61 690
2020 Shift worker 37 63 520
2020 Non-shift worker 37 63 682
2019 Shift worker 40 60 590
2019 Non-shift worker 35 65 735
2018 Shift worker 39 61 620
2018 Non-shift worker 38 62 731

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 55 45 595
2022 Non-shift worker 53 47 690
2020 Shift worker 53 47 520
2020 Non-shift worker 51 49 682
2019 Shift worker 53 47 590
2019 Non-shift worker 54 46 735
2018 Shift worker 50 50 620
2018 Non-shift worker 50 50 731

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 39 61 595
2022 Non-shift worker 45 55 690
2020 Shift worker 45 55 520
2020 Non-shift worker 42 58 682
2019 Shift worker 43 57 590
2019 Non-shift worker 43 57 735
2018 Shift worker 45 55 620
2018 Non-shift worker 40 60 731

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 32 68 595
2022 Non-shift worker 33 67 690
2020 Shift worker 32 68 520
2020 Non-shift worker 33 67 682
2019 Shift worker 36 64 590
2019 Non-shift worker 33 67 735
2018 Shift worker 35 65 620
2018 Non-shift worker 36 64 731

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 57 43 595
2022 Non-shift worker 54 46 690
2020 Shift worker 59 41 520
2020 Non-shift worker 53 47 682
2019 Shift worker 57 43 590
2019 Non-shift worker 52 48 735
2018 Shift worker 63 37 620
2018 Non-shift worker 49 51 731

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 39 61 595
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62 690
2020 Shift worker 47 53 520
2020 Non-shift worker 36 64 682
2019 Shift worker 46 54 590
2019 Non-shift worker 36 64 735
2018 Shift worker 46 54 620
2018 Non-shift worker 36 64 731

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 97 595
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 690
2020 Shift worker 2 98 520
2020 Non-shift worker 2 98 682
2019 Shift worker 3 97 590
2019 Non-shift worker 2 98 735
2018 Shift worker 4 96 620
2018 Non-shift worker 2 98 731

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 87 595
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 690
2020 Shift worker 13 87 520
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 682
2019 Shift worker 13 87 590
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 735
2018 Shift worker 15 85 620
2018 Non-shift worker 8 92 731

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 85 595
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 690
2020 Shift worker 15 85 520
2020 Non-shift worker 13 87 682
2019 Shift worker 17 83 590
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 735
2018 Shift worker 15 85 620
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 731

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 63 37 595
2022 Non-shift worker 56 44 690
2020 Shift worker 61 39 520
2020 Non-shift worker 53 47 682
2019 Shift worker 63 37 590
2019 Non-shift worker 54 46 735
2018 Shift worker 62 38 620
2018 Non-shift worker 52 48 731

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 33 67 595
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 690
2020 Shift worker 36 64 520
2020 Non-shift worker 23 77 682
2019 Shift worker 33 67 590
2019 Non-shift worker 26 74 735
2018 Shift worker 34 66 620
2018 Non-shift worker 24 76 731

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 23 77 595
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 690
2020 Shift worker 16 84 520
2020 Non-shift worker 18 82 682
2019 Shift worker 16 84 590
2019 Non-shift worker 17 83 735
2018 Shift worker 17 83 620
2018 Non-shift worker 13 87 731

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 59 595
2022 Non-shift worker 47 53 695
2020 Shift worker 45 55 520
2020 Non-shift worker 49 51 682
2019 Shift worker 49 51 588
2019 Non-shift worker 50 50 733
2018 Shift worker 46 54 623
2018 Non-shift worker 55 45 733

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 21 79 595
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 695
2020 Shift worker 26 74 520
2020 Non-shift worker 26 74 682
2019 Shift worker 31 69 588
2019 Non-shift worker 26 74 733
2018 Shift worker 28 72 623
2018 Non-shift worker 26 74 733

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 95 595
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 695
2020 Shift worker 4 96 520
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 682
2019 Shift worker 5 95 588
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 733
2018 Shift worker 4 96 623
2018 Non-shift worker 8 92 733

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 26 74 595
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 695
2020 Shift worker 25 75 520
2020 Non-shift worker 18 82 682
2019 Shift worker 31 69 588
2019 Non-shift worker 18 82 733
2018 Shift worker 27 73 623
2018 Non-shift worker 19 81 733

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 595
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 695
2020 Shift worker 7 93 520
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 682
2019 Shift worker 9 91 588
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 733
2018 Shift worker 9 91 623
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 733

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 14 86 595
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 695
2020 Shift worker 13 87 520
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 682
2019 Shift worker 15 85 588
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 733
2018 Shift worker 15 85 623
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 733

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 12 88 595
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 695
2020 Shift worker 15 85 520
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 682
2019 Shift worker 17 83 588
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 733
2018 Shift worker 15 85 623
2018 Non-shift worker 14 86 733

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 14 86 595
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 695
2020 Shift worker 9 91 520
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 682
2019 Shift worker 13 87 588
2019 Non-shift worker 12 88 733
2018 Shift worker 11 89 623
2018 Non-shift worker 11 89 733

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 34 66 595
2022 Non-shift worker 30 70 695
2020 Shift worker 30 70 520
2020 Non-shift worker 29 71 682
2019 Shift worker 25 75 588
2019 Non-shift worker 30 70 733
2018 Shift worker 30 70 623
2018 Non-shift worker 25 75 733

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 515
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 635
2020 Shift worker 7 93 454
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 612
2019 Shift worker 12 88 495
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 680
2018 Shift worker 9 91 525
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 671

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 87 515
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 635
2020 Shift worker 14 86 454
2020 Non-shift worker 16 84 612
2019 Shift worker 14 86 495
2019 Non-shift worker 19 81 680
2018 Shift worker 13 87 525
2018 Non-shift worker 14 86 671

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 515
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 635
2020 Shift worker 7 93 454
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 612
2019 Shift worker 8 92 495
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 680
2018 Shift worker 9 91 525
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 671

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 97 515
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 635
2020 Shift worker 4 96 454
2020 Non-shift worker 5 95 612
2019 Shift worker 5 95 495
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 680
2018 Shift worker 6 94 525
2018 Non-shift worker 6 94 671

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 515
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 635
2020 Shift worker 6 94 454
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 612
2019 Shift worker 7 93 495
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 680
2018 Shift worker 6 94 525
2018 Non-shift worker 10 90 671

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 515
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 635
2020 Shift worker 5 95 454
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 612
2019 Shift worker 7 93 495
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 680
2018 Shift worker 6 94 525
2018 Non-shift worker 11 89 671

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 2 98 515
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 635
2020 Shift worker 3 97 454
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 612
2019 Shift worker 2 98 495
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 680
2018 Shift worker 4 96 525
2018 Non-shift worker 10 90 671

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 87 515
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 635
2020 Shift worker 12 88 454
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 612
2019 Shift worker 11 89 495
2019 Non-shift worker 12 88 680
2018 Shift worker 10 90 525
2018 Non-shift worker 12 88 671

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 10 90 515
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 635
2020 Shift worker 11 89 454
2020 Non-shift worker 16 84 612
2019 Shift worker 10 90 495
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 680
2018 Shift worker 8 92 525
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 671

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 59 515
2022 Non-shift worker 35 65 635
2020 Shift worker 40 60 454
2020 Non-shift worker 36 64 612
2019 Shift worker 40 60 495
2019 Non-shift worker 33 67 680
2018 Shift worker 44 56 525
2018 Non-shift worker 31 69 671

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 10 90 515
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 635
2020 Shift worker 11 89 454
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 612
2019 Shift worker 9 91 495
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 680
2018 Shift worker 9 91 525
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 671

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 51 49 515
2022 Non-shift worker 50 50 635
2020 Shift worker 60 40 454
2020 Non-shift worker 52 48 612
2019 Shift worker 56 44 495
2019 Non-shift worker 51 49 680
2018 Shift worker 53 47 525
2018 Non-shift worker 46 54 671

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 1 99 515
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 635
2020 Shift worker 2 98 454
2020 Non-shift worker 1 99 612
2019 Shift worker 3 97 495
2019 Non-shift worker 1 99 680
2018 Shift worker 2 98 525
2018 Non-shift worker 2 98 671

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 65 35 515
2022 Non-shift worker 65 35 635
2020 Shift worker 67 33 454
2020 Non-shift worker 62 38 612
2019 Shift worker 67 33 495
2019 Non-shift worker 60 40 680
2018 Shift worker 70 30 525
2018 Non-shift worker 59 41 671

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 4 96 515
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 635

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 18 82 515
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 635
2020 Shift worker 12 88 454
2020 Non-shift worker 14 86 612
2019 Shift worker 13 87 495
2019 Non-shift worker 15 85 680
2018 Shift worker 14 86 525
2018 Non-shift worker 11 89 671

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 7 10 16 13 31 18 5 22 57 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 11 13 15 9 12 32 8 41 34 5355
2020 Shift worker 8 17 19 16 24 13 4 30 47 2070
2020 Non-shift worker 16 17 19 9 9 23 7 48 25 5777
2019 Shift worker 9 16 20 15 23 13 3 30 46 2261
2019 Non-shift worker 13 16 21 10 12 21 7 41 30 4919
2018 Shift worker 7 15 23 16 28 8 2 25 49 2094
2018 Non-shift worker 11 17 24 11 12 19 5 38 30 4132

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 20 18 16 27 8 1 34 47 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 22 29 17 9 9 13 2 59 21 5355
2020 Shift worker 14 23 21 17 20 5 1 39 39 2071
2020 Non-shift worker 27 28 20 9 7 8 1 61 17 5773
2019 Shift worker 15 25 20 15 19 5 1 43 36 2258
2019 Non-shift worker 24 28 21 9 9 8 1 58 20 4918
2018 Shift worker 11 24 22 17 23 3 0 36 41 2093
2018 Non-shift worker 19 30 23 11 10 7 1 53 22 4135

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 26 74 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 5355
2020 Shift worker 18 82 2074
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 5771
2019 Shift worker 16 84 2260
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 4916
2018 Shift worker 19 81 2093
2018 Non-shift worker 11 89 4135

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 33 67 480
2022 Non-shift worker 32 68 505
2020 Shift worker 40 60 380
2020 Non-shift worker 36 64 445
2019 Shift worker 39 61 369
2019 Non-shift worker 38 62 464
2018 Shift worker 38 62 402
2018 Non-shift worker 33 67 445

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 78 22 480
2022 Non-shift worker 76 24 505
2020 Shift worker 79 21 380
2020 Non-shift worker 81 19 445
2019 Shift worker 80 20 369
2019 Non-shift worker 75 25 464
2018 Shift worker 79 21 402
2018 Non-shift worker 80 20 445

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 4 96 480
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 505
2020 Shift worker 3 97 380
2020 Non-shift worker 5 95 445
2019 Shift worker 3 97 369
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 464
2018 Shift worker 1 99 402
2018 Non-shift worker 4 96 445

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 480
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 505
2020 Shift worker 5 95 380
2020 Non-shift worker 3 97 445
2019 Shift worker 5 95 369
2019 Non-shift worker 1 99 464
2018 Shift worker 5 95 402
2018 Non-shift worker 2 98 445

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 480
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 505
2020 Shift worker 4 96 380
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 445
2019 Shift worker 6 94 369
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 464
2018 Shift worker 3 97 402
2018 Non-shift worker 6 94 445

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 23 77 480
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 505
2020 Shift worker 22 78 380
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 445
2019 Shift worker 25 75 369
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 464
2018 Shift worker 24 76 402
2018 Non-shift worker 4 96 445

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 89 480
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 505
2020 Shift worker 6 94 380
2020 Non-shift worker 10 90 445
2019 Shift worker 6 94 369
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 464
2018 Shift worker 9 91 402
2018 Non-shift worker 10 90 445

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 32 68 480
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 505
2020 Shift worker 25 75 380
2020 Non-shift worker 30 70 445
2019 Shift worker 24 76 363
2019 Non-shift worker 21 79 456
2018 Shift worker 26 74 401
2018 Non-shift worker 25 75 442

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 18 82 480
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 505
2020 Shift worker 16 84 380
2020 Non-shift worker 19 81 445
2019 Shift worker 21 79 363
2019 Non-shift worker 16 84 456
2018 Shift worker 21 79 401
2018 Non-shift worker 16 84 442

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 21 79 480
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 505
2020 Shift worker 14 86 380
2020 Non-shift worker 18 82 445
2019 Shift worker 16 84 363
2019 Non-shift worker 15 85 456
2018 Shift worker 18 82 401
2018 Non-shift worker 16 84 442

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 89 480
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 505
2020 Shift worker 9 91 380
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 445
2019 Shift worker 8 92 363
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 456
2018 Shift worker 6 94 401
2018 Non-shift worker 7 93 442

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 23 77 480
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 505
2020 Shift worker 23 77 380
2020 Non-shift worker 26 74 445
2019 Shift worker 25 75 363
2019 Non-shift worker 27 73 456
2018 Shift worker 19 81 401
2018 Non-shift worker 20 80 442

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 38 62 480
2022 Non-shift worker 33 67 505
2020 Shift worker 35 65 380
2020 Non-shift worker 28 72 445
2019 Shift worker 39 61 363
2019 Non-shift worker 30 70 456
2018 Shift worker 39 61 401
2018 Non-shift worker 36 64 442

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 480
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 505
2020 Shift worker 7 93 380
2020 Non-shift worker 4 96 445
2019 Shift worker 7 93 363
2019 Non-shift worker 3 97 456
2018 Shift worker 6 94 401
2018 Non-shift worker 2 98 442

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 95 480
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 505
2020 Shift worker 1 99 380
2020 Non-shift worker 2 98 445
2019 Shift worker 2 98 363
2019 Non-shift worker 2 98 456
2018 Shift worker 2 98 401
2018 Non-shift worker 2 98 442

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 89 480
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 505
2020 Shift worker 15 85 380
2020 Non-shift worker 10 90 445
2019 Shift worker 15 85 363
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 456
2018 Shift worker 14 86 401
2018 Non-shift worker 7 93 442

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 27 73 480
2022 Non-shift worker 21 79 505
2020 Shift worker 31 69 380
2020 Non-shift worker 23 77 445
2019 Shift worker 28 72 363
2019 Non-shift worker 21 79 456
2018 Shift worker 29 71 401
2018 Non-shift worker 20 80 442

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 95 480
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 505

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 24 76 480
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 505
2020 Shift worker 16 84 380
2020 Non-shift worker 21 79 445
2019 Shift worker 23 77 363
2019 Non-shift worker 22 78 456
2018 Shift worker 19 81 401
2018 Non-shift worker 21 79 442

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 480
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 505

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 14 86 480
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 505
2020 Shift worker 14 86 380
2020 Non-shift worker 16 84 445
2019 Shift worker 14 86 363
2019 Non-shift worker 18 82 456
2018 Shift worker 12 88 401
2018 Non-shift worker 16 84 442

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 26 74 480
2022 Non-shift worker 32 68 505
2020 Shift worker 26 74 380
2020 Non-shift worker 29 71 445
2019 Shift worker 33 67 362
2019 Non-shift worker 28 72 454
2018 Shift worker 31 69 403
2018 Non-shift worker 31 69 443

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 12 88 480
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 505
2020 Shift worker 12 88 380
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 445
2019 Shift worker 17 83 362
2019 Non-shift worker 15 85 454
2018 Shift worker 17 83 403
2018 Non-shift worker 15 85 443

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 4 96 480
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 505
2020 Shift worker 4 96 380
2020 Non-shift worker 3 97 445
2019 Shift worker 5 95 362
2019 Non-shift worker 3 97 454
2018 Shift worker 3 97 403
2018 Non-shift worker 4 96 443

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 24 76 480
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 505
2020 Shift worker 20 80 380
2020 Non-shift worker 16 84 445
2019 Shift worker 25 75 362
2019 Non-shift worker 14 86 454
2018 Shift worker 24 76 403
2018 Non-shift worker 18 82 443

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 97 480
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 505
2020 Shift worker 3 97 380
2020 Non-shift worker 5 95 445
2019 Shift worker 5 95 362
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 454
2018 Shift worker 2 98 403
2018 Non-shift worker 5 95 443

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 14 86 480
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 505
2020 Shift worker 11 89 380
2020 Non-shift worker 10 90 445
2019 Shift worker 14 86 362
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 454
2018 Shift worker 13 87 403
2018 Non-shift worker 8 92 443

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 7 93 480
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 505
2020 Shift worker 11 89 380
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 445
2019 Shift worker 10 90 362
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 454
2018 Shift worker 10 90 403
2018 Non-shift worker 8 92 443

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 12 88 480
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 505
2020 Shift worker 6 94 380
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 445
2019 Shift worker 11 89 362
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 454
2018 Shift worker 7 93 403
2018 Non-shift worker 8 92 443

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 50 50 480
2022 Non-shift worker 50 50 505
2020 Shift worker 50 50 380
2020 Non-shift worker 49 51 445
2019 Shift worker 43 57 362
2019 Non-shift worker 50 50 454
2018 Shift worker 47 53 403
2018 Non-shift worker 50 50 443

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 97 410
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 465
2020 Shift worker 6 94 339
2020 Non-shift worker 3 97 402
2019 Shift worker 5 95 283
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 387
2018 Shift worker 5 95 351
2018 Non-shift worker 6 94 409

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 91 410
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 465
2020 Shift worker 12 88 339
2020 Non-shift worker 15 85 402
2019 Shift worker 11 89 283
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 387
2018 Shift worker 11 89 351
2018 Non-shift worker 10 90 409

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 1 99 410
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 465
2020 Shift worker 4 96 339
2020 Non-shift worker 3 97 402
2019 Shift worker 2 98 283
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 387
2018 Shift worker 3 97 351
2018 Non-shift worker 2 98 409

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 1 99 410
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 465
2019 Shift worker 3 97 283
2019 Non-shift worker 2 98 387
2018 Shift worker 3 97 351
2018 Non-shift worker 3 97 409

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 2 98 410
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 465
2018 Shift worker 1 99 351
2018 Non-shift worker 3 97 409

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 4 96 410
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 465
2020 Shift worker 2 98 339
2020 Non-shift worker 3 97 402
2019 Shift worker 5 95 283
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 387
2018 Shift worker 2 98 351
2018 Non-shift worker 2 98 409

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 97 410
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 465
2019 Shift worker 3 97 283
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 387
2018 Shift worker 2 98 351
2018 Non-shift worker 5 95 409

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 89 410
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 465
2020 Shift worker 9 91 339
2020 Non-shift worker 13 87 402
2019 Shift worker 11 89 283
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 387
2018 Shift worker 11 89 351
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 409

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 10 90 410
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 465
2020 Shift worker 9 91 339
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 402
2019 Shift worker 12 88 283
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 387
2018 Shift worker 7 93 351
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 409

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 39 61 410
2022 Non-shift worker 30 70 465
2020 Shift worker 33 67 339
2020 Non-shift worker 33 67 402
2019 Shift worker 33 67 283
2019 Non-shift worker 28 72 387
2018 Shift worker 33 67 351
2018 Non-shift worker 27 73 409

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 12 88 410
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 465
2020 Shift worker 9 91 339
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 402
2019 Shift worker 8 92 283
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 387
2018 Shift worker 9 91 351
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 409

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 51 49 410
2022 Non-shift worker 43 57 465
2020 Shift worker 53 47 339
2020 Non-shift worker 48 52 402
2019 Shift worker 52 48 283
2019 Non-shift worker 45 55 387
2018 Shift worker 46 54 351
2018 Non-shift worker 44 56 409

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 97 410
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 465
2020 Shift worker 1 99 339
2020 Non-shift worker 2 98 402
2019 Shift worker 3 97 283
2019 Non-shift worker 2 98 387
2018 Shift worker 3 97 351
2018 Non-shift worker 3 97 409

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 71 29 410
2022 Non-shift worker 64 36 465
2020 Shift worker 66 34 339
2020 Non-shift worker 68 32 402
2019 Shift worker 70 30 283
2019 Non-shift worker 62 38 387
2018 Shift worker 72 28 351
2018 Non-shift worker 65 35 409

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 2 98 410
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 465

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 85 410
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 465
2020 Shift worker 12 88 339
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 402
2019 Shift worker 7 93 283
2019 Non-shift worker 12 88 387
2018 Shift worker 13 87 351
2018 Non-shift worker 14 86 409

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 11 23 13 22 20 3 25 45 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 13 15 20 6 7 33 6 46 22 5355
2020 Shift worker 10 18 25 11 16 17 4 35 34 2072
2020 Non-shift worker 18 18 22 5 6 26 6 53 16 5773
2019 Shift worker 12 17 26 9 15 17 4 37 30 2258
2019 Non-shift worker 16 17 24 5 7 25 6 47 18 4906
2018 Shift worker 9 17 31 11 17 12 3 31 33 2088
2018 Non-shift worker 13 18 28 6 7 24 4 43 18 4129

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 12 20 21 13 22 9 2 36 40 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 23 29 19 7 7 13 2 61 17 5355
2020 Shift worker 16 25 24 13 15 7 1 44 30 2069
2020 Non-shift worker 28 30 20 6 5 10 1 65 12 5766
2019 Shift worker 18 26 23 9 14 8 1 49 26 2250
2019 Non-shift worker 27 28 22 6 6 10 1 62 13 4908
2018 Shift worker 14 24 26 12 16 6 1 41 31 2085
2018 Non-shift worker 20 30 25 7 7 10 1 56 16 4126

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 27 73 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 5360
2020 Shift worker 19 81 2071
2020 Non-shift worker 15 85 5758
2019 Shift worker 24 76 2260
2019 Non-shift worker 18 82 4918

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 51 49 495
2022 Non-shift worker 55 45 780
2020 Shift worker 45 55 406
2020 Non-shift worker 53 47 837

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 71 29 495
2022 Non-shift worker 71 29 785
2020 Shift worker 75 25 406
2020 Non-shift worker 80 20 838
2019 Shift worker 78 22 552
2019 Non-shift worker 81 19 860

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 31 31 10 15 11 0 1 63 27 355
2022 Non-shift worker 39 33 8 10 9 1 1 73 19 555
2020 Shift worker 39 32 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 307
2020 Non-shift worker 45 34 8 8 3 1 0 81 11 668
2019 Shift worker 35 35 6 13 11 0 0 70 24 431
2019 Non-shift worker 44 33 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 698

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 21 31 12 14 15 4 2 55 32 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 40 33 9 7 5 3 2 78 13 5360
2020 Shift worker 22 29 15 17 13 2 2 53 31 2074
2020 Non-shift worker 45 31 9 7 3 2 2 79 11 5779

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 18 15 19 26 22 170
2022 Non-shift worker 42 30 15 8 6 3685

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 25 75 1775
2022 Non-shift worker 82 18 4470

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 60 1760
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 4465

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 60 1760
2022 Non-shift worker 50 50 4465

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 60 1760
2022 Non-shift worker 41 59 4465

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 47 53 1760
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 4465

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 44 56 1760
2022 Non-shift worker 37 63 4465

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 29 71 1760
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 4465

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 46 54 1760
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 4465

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 33 67 1760
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 4465

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 45 55 1760
2022 Non-shift worker 30 70 4465

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 55 45 1760
2022 Non-shift worker 32 68 4465

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 4 96 1760
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 4465

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 18 82 1760
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 4465

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 28 11 8 2 10 2 39 66 20 1775
2022 Non-shift worker 69 13 4 1 3 1 9 91 5 4465

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 11 14 6 15 5 40 38 37 1775
2022 Non-shift worker 6 12 14 15 40 3 9 63 21 4470

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 16 15 7 15 10 28 35 42 1775
2022 Non-shift worker 8 17 15 15 36 5 4 57 27 4465
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 27 31 10 12 18 2 0 59 31 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 50 29 7 6 6 1 0 80 13 5360
2020 Shift worker 24 30 12 15 18 1 0 55 33 2069
2020 Non-shift worker 47 30 9 8 5 1 0 78 14 5750

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 7 11 19 8 32 6 17 52 23 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 5 7 15 8 36 7 23 62 16 5350

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 12 30 18 17 22 2 0 42 39 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 23 40 16 10 7 3 0 66 18 5355
2020 Shift worker 18 39 17 14 11 1 0 58 25 2076
2020 Non-shift worker 35 42 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 5777
2019 Shift worker 19 38 18 13 10 1 0 58 24 2250
2019 Non-shift worker 28 42 15 9 5 2 0 71 14 4905
2018 Shift worker 16 38 19 14 11 1 0 55 25 2085
2018 Non-shift worker 25 42 17 8 5 2 0 69 14 4141

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 23 37 21 8 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 11 27 35 21 7 5360

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 26 26 18 10 14 5 1 55 26 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 50 27 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 5365
2020 Shift worker 21 28 19 11 16 5 1 52 28 2063
2020 Non-shift worker 46 28 12 5 4 3 1 77 10 5753

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 22 24 10 14 28 2 0 47 43 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 43 26 9 10 10 2 0 70 21 5360
2020 Shift worker 17 25 13 17 27 1 0 42 45 2072
2020 Non-shift worker 37 28 11 12 10 1 0 66 23 5764

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 20 15 24 32 2 0 28 57 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 24 35 15 14 10 2 0 60 24 5360
2020 Shift worker 11 21 19 21 27 2 0 33 48 2077
2020 Non-shift worker 31 33 16 11 7 1 0 65 19 5774
2019 Shift worker 10 22 19 22 27 1 0 32 49 2262
2019 Non-shift worker 19 34 19 16 11 1 0 54 28 4918
2018 Shift worker 8 21 17 25 28 1 0 30 53 2086
2018 Non-shift worker 16 33 19 17 14 1 0 49 32 4143

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 39 15 20 15 0 0 51 34 255
2022 Non-shift worker 15 48 13 16 6 1 0 64 22 1305
2020 Shift worker 12 50 17 15 6 1 0 62 21 310
2020 Non-shift worker 22 48 14 11 4 1 1 71 15 1311
2019 Shift worker 13 46 12 21 9 0 0 59 29 292
2019 Non-shift worker 22 46 13 12 5 1 1 69 18 1059

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 28 31 18 9 13 0 1 60 22 1795
2022 Non-shift worker 32 27 17 9 13 0 2 60 23 5325
2020 Shift worker 20 27 25 14 13 0 0 47 27 2075
2020 Non-shift worker 34 28 19 10 8 0 1 62 19 5768
2019 Shift worker 22 26 20 12 19 0 0 49 31 2264
2019 Non-shift worker 27 25 19 12 16 0 1 52 28 4917
2018 Shift worker 20 27 21 13 17 0 1 48 31 2089
2018 Non-shift worker 26 25 20 12 15 0 1 52 27 4135

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 23 30 22 12 12 0 1 53 25 1800
2022 Non-shift worker 19 27 24 14 15 0 1 46 30 5330
2020 Shift worker 27 32 21 11 8 0 1 59 19 2076
2020 Non-shift worker 21 26 26 15 12 0 0 47 27 5779
2019 Shift worker 23 28 23 13 13 0 1 51 26 2257
2019 Non-shift worker 21 27 24 15 11 0 1 49 26 4916
2018 Shift worker 19 29 25 15 11 0 0 48 27 2081
2018 Non-shift worker 15 26 27 17 13 0 0 42 31 4137

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 36 28 15 7 6 1 7 70 14 1790
2022 Non-shift worker 26 28 21 12 11 0 2 55 23 5335
2020 Shift worker 41 30 15 5 4 1 4 74 10 2063
2020 Non-shift worker 28 29 20 12 9 0 1 59 21 5767
2019 Shift worker 36 30 16 7 6 0 5 70 13 2236
2019 Non-shift worker 27 28 22 13 8 0 1 56 22 4891
2018 Shift worker 31 32 19 7 6 0 4 66 14 2056
2018 Non-shift worker 20 28 24 15 11 0 1 49 26 4105

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 13 20 20 38 0 0 22 58 1800
2022 Non-shift worker 19 20 21 17 20 1 1 40 38 5345
2020 Shift worker 21 22 20 17 20 0 0 43 37 2073
2020 Non-shift worker 25 25 20 16 12 1 1 51 28 5751
2019 Shift worker 12 15 17 17 39 0 0 27 56 2252
2019 Non-shift worker 19 22 21 18 18 0 1 42 37 4903
2018 Shift worker 8 12 19 22 39 0 0 20 61 2086
2018 Non-shift worker 14 19 24 19 22 1 1 34 42 4118

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 31 28 19 10 11 0 2 60 21 1800
2022 Non-shift worker 48 22 11 6 6 1 7 75 12 5340
2020 Shift worker 47 27 13 6 4 0 2 76 11 2062
2020 Non-shift worker 50 23 12 6 5 0 4 76 12 5757
2019 Shift worker 31 27 18 11 12 0 1 59 23 2250
2019 Non-shift worker 52 21 12 5 3 0 6 79 9 4900
2018 Shift worker 27 29 21 11 11 0 1 57 22 2081
2018 Non-shift worker 47 22 13 6 4 0 8 75 10 4122

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 16 23 23 14 23 0 1 39 38 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 29 26 19 11 13 0 1 56 25 5345
2020 Shift worker 19 24 24 15 18 0 0 43 33 2069
2020 Non-shift worker 29 27 21 12 11 0 1 56 23 5771
2019 Shift worker 16 24 24 13 23 0 0 40 37 2260
2019 Non-shift worker 31 27 20 10 10 0 1 59 21 4908
2018 Shift worker 12 20 25 17 25 0 0 33 43 2081
2018 Non-shift worker 26 27 21 13 12 0 1 53 25 4122

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 17 23 21 16 21 1 1 41 38 1800
2022 Non-shift worker 29 30 20 10 9 1 1 60 20 5340
2020 Shift worker 17 24 26 16 15 1 1 42 32 2064
2020 Non-shift worker 33 32 19 9 5 1 1 66 14 5744
2019 Shift worker 19 27 25 14 14 0 1 47 28 2252
2019 Non-shift worker 26 34 21 11 7 1 1 60 18 4902
2018 Shift worker 13 28 26 19 13 0 1 41 32 2084
2018 Non-shift worker 20 33 26 12 8 1 1 53 21 4133

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 17 21 21 17 22 1 1 40 39 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 22 28 21 14 13 1 1 51 27 5340
2020 Shift worker 15 22 24 19 19 1 0 37 39 2074
2020 Non-shift worker 25 31 23 13 7 0 1 57 20 5743
2019 Shift worker 20 25 22 17 15 1 1 46 32 2249
2019 Non-shift worker 20 29 24 15 10 1 1 50 26 4906
2018 Shift worker 14 25 24 20 16 1 1 40 36 2081
2018 Non-shift worker 15 27 27 17 12 0 1 43 30 4135

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 20 22 20 15 21 1 1 43 36 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 28 29 19 12 12 1 1 57 24 5350
2020 Shift worker 19 24 23 16 18 0 0 43 34 2063
2020 Non-shift worker 30 31 20 11 7 0 1 62 18 5752
2019 Shift worker 23 25 21 15 14 0 0 49 30 2250
2019 Non-shift worker 26 29 22 13 10 0 1 55 23 4897
2018 Shift worker 17 24 24 18 16 0 0 42 34 2083
2018 Non-shift worker 21 28 24 14 12 0 1 50 26 4126

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 20 20 17 13 28 0 0 40 42 1800
2022 Non-shift worker 39 25 16 8 10 1 1 65 19 5335
2020 Shift worker 21 24 18 15 21 0 0 45 37 2069
2020 Non-shift worker 42 26 15 8 8 0 1 68 16 5742
2019 Shift worker 24 22 19 16 18 0 0 46 34 2247
2019 Non-shift worker 35 28 16 10 10 0 1 64 20 4889

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 38 26 16 8 10 1 1 65 18 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 49 26 12 6 5 0 2 76 11 5345
2020 Shift worker 33 29 18 10 9 0 1 63 19 2065
2020 Non-shift worker 30 30 22 10 6 0 1 61 17 5755

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 21 24 23 15 17 1 1 45 32 1800
2022 Non-shift worker 29 30 20 11 8 1 1 60 19 5350
2020 Shift worker 16 22 21 18 23 0 0 38 41 2072
2020 Non-shift worker 26 32 22 11 8 0 1 59 19 5745
2019 Shift worker 22 27 20 16 14 0 1 49 31 2242
2019 Non-shift worker 29 30 21 11 7 0 1 61 18 4884
2018 Shift worker 18 26 23 16 16 0 1 44 33 2070
2018 Non-shift worker 24 30 23 14 8 0 1 55 22 4117

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 29 27 19 10 14 0 1 56 25 1800
2022 Non-shift worker 47 21 13 7 8 1 3 71 15 5340
2020 Shift worker 31 28 18 11 10 0 0 60 22 2048
2020 Non-shift worker 51 26 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 5740
2019 Shift worker 31 26 20 12 11 0 0 57 23 2236
2019 Non-shift worker 49 25 13 6 5 0 2 75 12 4884
2018 Shift worker 30 29 20 11 9 0 0 60 21 2069
2018 Non-shift worker 47 25 14 7 5 0 2 73 12 4114

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 25 27 19 13 15 0 1 52 28 1800
2022 Non-shift worker 45 31 13 5 5 0 1 77 10 5345
2020 Shift worker 34 27 18 10 9 0 1 62 20 2053
2020 Non-shift worker 34 35 20 7 4 0 1 68 11 5750

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 52 17 10 5 9 1 8 75 15 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 66 14 5 3 4 1 8 87 7 5355
2020 Shift worker 56 18 9 5 7 1 5 78 12 2054
2020 Non-shift worker 67 16 7 3 2 0 5 88 5 5747
2019 Shift worker 55 16 9 5 8 1 6 76 14 2243
2019 Non-shift worker 66 14 6 3 3 1 6 86 7 4891
2018 Shift worker 46 22 12 7 9 1 3 71 17 2067
2018 Non-shift worker 62 16 9 4 4 1 5 83 8 4123

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 45 19 11 7 13 1 2 67 21 1800
2022 Non-shift worker 68 12 5 3 5 2 4 85 9 5360
2020 Shift worker 53 17 11 8 9 1 1 72 17 2051
2020 Non-shift worker 73 11 5 3 4 1 3 88 7 5747
2019 Shift worker 50 19 12 7 10 1 1 70 17 2258
2019 Non-shift worker 65 14 7 5 6 1 2 82 11 4906
2018 Shift worker 42 22 14 9 11 1 1 66 20 2083
2018 Non-shift worker 60 16 9 5 6 1 3 79 12 4126

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 42 32 13 6 6 0 1 75 12 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 64 20 7 3 3 1 3 86 6 5350
2020 Shift worker 44 31 13 6 5 0 1 75 12 2049
2020 Non-shift worker 65 20 8 2 2 0 2 88 5 5739
2019 Shift worker 40 32 15 6 6 0 1 73 12 2248
2019 Non-shift worker 52 28 11 4 3 0 1 81 8 4901
2018 Shift worker 35 36 16 7 5 0 0 71 12 2088
2018 Non-shift worker 48 29 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 4124

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 37 23 13 9 17 0 1 61 26 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 60 17 9 5 6 1 2 79 12 5345
2020 Shift worker 41 21 13 11 13 0 1 63 24 2059
2020 Non-shift worker 64 17 8 5 5 0 2 82 10 5751
2019 Shift worker 39 23 16 10 11 0 1 63 21 2230
2019 Non-shift worker 56 20 11 6 6 0 1 78 12 4888
2018 Shift worker 29 26 19 13 13 0 0 55 26 2080
2018 Non-shift worker 47 23 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 4107

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 50 10 4 2 3 0 31 88 7 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 61 10 4 2 1 0 22 91 4 5335
2020 Shift worker 51 10 5 2 2 0 30 87 6 2064
2020 Non-shift worker 61 11 4 2 1 0 21 91 3 5758
2019 Shift worker 51 10 6 2 2 1 28 86 5 2227
2019 Non-shift worker 56 11 6 2 2 0 24 88 4 4868
2018 Shift worker 47 10 5 2 2 0 33 86 6 2061
2018 Non-shift worker 49 13 6 2 1 0 27 86 5 4092

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 26 14 7 8 1 3 70 15 1800
2022 Non-shift worker 67 16 6 2 1 1 6 89 4 5335
2020 Shift worker 45 26 15 7 5 0 2 72 13 2072
2020 Non-shift worker 67 19 7 2 1 0 3 90 3 5781
2019 Shift worker 46 26 14 6 5 0 3 74 12 2248
2019 Non-shift worker 66 19 7 2 1 0 5 89 3 4881
2018 Shift worker 39 31 16 7 5 0 2 72 12 2074
2018 Non-shift worker 61 21 9 2 1 0 6 87 3 4095

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 68 15 5 2 5 1 5 88 7 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 72 12 5 2 4 1 4 88 7 5355
2020 Shift worker 68 19 6 2 4 0 2 88 6 2075
2020 Non-shift worker 70 16 6 3 3 0 2 88 5 5773
2019 Shift worker 70 16 5 3 3 0 2 88 7 2255
2019 Non-shift worker 70 13 6 3 4 0 3 87 7 4908
2018 Shift worker 69 18 5 2 3 0 3 91 5 2083
2018 Non-shift worker 66 16 7 3 4 0 3 85 8 4117

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 48 29 11 4 4 0 3 80 8 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 49 26 13 5 3 1 3 77 9 5355
2020 Shift worker 43 30 17 5 4 0 1 74 9 2077
2020 Non-shift worker 45 30 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 5776
2019 Shift worker 50 28 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 2245
2019 Non-shift worker 52 27 12 4 2 0 2 81 6 4892
2018 Shift worker 44 31 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 2088
2018 Non-shift worker 47 28 14 5 3 0 3 77 8 4107

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 7 26 36 20 10 0 0 34 30 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 10 30 37 14 8 0 0 40 22 5360
2020 Shift worker 10 27 33 19 10 0 0 37 29 2072
2020 Non-shift worker 14 33 33 13 5 0 0 48 19 5775
2019 Shift worker 12 30 35 15 8 0 0 42 24 2261
2019 Non-shift worker 15 31 34 14 5 0 0 47 19 4919
2018 Shift worker 9 27 39 17 8 0 0 36 25 2098
2018 Non-shift worker 11 29 37 16 7 0 0 40 22 4154

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 17 26 36 14 7 0 0 21 42 1805
2022 Non-shift worker 11 21 39 19 10 0 0 29 32 5345
2020 Shift worker 17 23 34 18 8 0 0 25 40 2061
2020 Non-shift worker 12 18 39 22 9 0 0 31 30 5744
2019 Shift worker 15 22 37 18 8 0 0 26 37 2246
2019 Non-shift worker 11 19 39 21 10 0 0 31 30 4885
2018 Shift worker 15 24 38 16 6 0 0 23 39 2074
2018 Non-shift worker 12 22 39 19 8 0 0 28 34 4096
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 25 48 26 1 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 22 58 19 1 5360
2020 Shift worker 33 34 32 1 2079
2020 Non-shift worker 29 48 21 1 5790

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 59 41 425
2022 Non-shift worker 46 54 1160
2020 Shift worker 55 45 658
2020 Non-shift worker 52 48 1709

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 38 16 11 6 5 7 18 71 14 1810
2022 Non-shift worker 41 15 10 5 6 5 18 73 14 5360
2020 Shift worker 38 19 13 8 8 3 10 66 19 2072
2020 Non-shift worker 44 18 13 8 6 2 10 70 15 5770
2019 Shift worker 46 15 12 7 11 2 8 67 19 2248
2019 Non-shift worker 45 16 12 9 10 1 8 66 21 4869
2018 Shift worker 48 15 10 7 9 2 9 71 18 2081
2018 Non-shift worker 47 13 11 8 10 1 8 67 20 4132

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 16 19 18 36 2 4 23 57 425
2022 Non-shift worker 9 19 11 21 35 2 4 29 59 1160
2020 Shift worker 6 16 20 21 35 1 2 22 58 659
2020 Non-shift worker 10 24 14 22 26 1 3 35 50 1708

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 18 16 15 38 3 4 26 57 425
2022 Non-shift worker 6 16 13 18 37 2 9 25 61 1160
2020 Shift worker 4 16 20 17 36 2 5 21 57 657
2020 Non-shift worker 9 19 13 22 29 1 8 31 55 1706
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