2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council by Question 117. What is your gender?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 38 10 3 1 0 1 86 4 120
2022 Woman 49 37 6 6 1 0 0 86 7 235
2020 Man 46 33 12 6 2 0 0 79 8 130
2020 Woman 49 40 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 268
2019 Man 35 42 13 9 1 1 0 77 10 127
2019 Woman 48 37 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 248
2018 Man 37 39 17 4 2 0 0 76 7 124
2018 Woman 47 36 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 227

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 31 13 4 2 0 0 81 7 120
2022 Woman 49 38 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 235
2020 Man 41 33 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 130
2020 Woman 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 267
2019 Man 35 39 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 127
2019 Woman 46 33 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 248
2018 Man 34 45 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 125
2018 Woman 41 37 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 225

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 30 9 1 1 0 1 89 2 120
2022 Woman 62 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 235
2020 Man 61 29 7 2 1 0 0 90 2 129
2020 Woman 58 34 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 263
2019 Man 50 39 7 2 2 0 1 90 3 127
2019 Woman 62 28 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 246
2018 Man 50 34 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 122
2018 Woman 59 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 225

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 54 36 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 120
2022 Woman 53 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 235
2020 Man 49 33 12 5 1 1 0 83 5 130
2020 Woman 53 38 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 268
2019 Man 42 40 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 126
2019 Woman 57 31 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 248
2018 Man 44 38 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 124
2018 Woman 54 34 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 226

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 63 27 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 120
2022 Woman 69 23 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 235
2020 Man 52 26 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 129
2020 Woman 63 27 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 266
2019 Man 51 32 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 126
2019 Woman 61 26 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 248
2018 Man 45 41 11 1 2 1 0 87 3 122
2018 Woman 58 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 223

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 57 34 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 120
2022 Woman 64 27 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 235
2020 Man 51 29 13 5 1 1 0 81 6 129
2020 Woman 58 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 265
2019 Man 43 36 11 8 2 1 0 79 10 126
2019 Woman 58 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 248
2018 Man 41 40 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 124
2018 Woman 55 34 6 4 1 0 0 89 4 223

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 60 24 9 3 3 0 0 84 7 120
2022 Woman 57 22 10 5 1 4 0 83 7 235
2020 Man 45 25 14 11 4 1 1 71 16 129
2020 Woman 53 22 11 10 2 2 0 77 12 268
2019 Man 44 19 20 8 7 2 0 64 15 126
2019 Woman 53 21 14 6 4 2 1 76 10 247
2018 Man 32 30 21 9 6 2 0 64 15 124
2018 Woman 47 28 15 4 3 3 0 77 8 225
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 60 28 4 4 1 0 3 90 5 120
2022 Woman 61 24 7 2 2 0 4 88 4 235
2020 Man 62 25 9 1 1 2 1 90 2 130
2020 Woman 58 27 9 2 1 1 2 88 3 266
2019 Man 58 26 8 3 2 1 2 87 5 127
2019 Woman 56 28 5 4 2 0 5 89 6 247

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 68 22 9 1 1 0 0 90 1 120
2022 Woman 58 27 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 235
2020 Man 57 25 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 129
2020 Woman 54 31 7 3 3 0 1 86 6 269
2019 Man 55 26 10 4 4 2 0 82 8 125
2019 Woman 58 28 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 248
2018 Man 49 31 12 5 2 1 0 81 6 124
2018 Woman 53 34 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 226

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 64 26 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 120
2022 Woman 61 23 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 235
2020 Man 63 25 5 5 2 1 1 89 6 130
2020 Woman 66 22 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 269
2019 Man 58 27 8 3 3 0 1 85 7 127
2019 Woman 62 28 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 248
2018 Man 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 124
2018 Woman 60 25 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 225

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 48 29 6 2 2 12 0 88 5 120
2022 Woman 50 36 7 2 1 3 1 89 4 235
2020 Man 47 27 10 6 2 8 0 80 9 130
2020 Woman 52 30 8 5 2 3 0 85 7 268
2019 Man 42 33 13 6 4 1 0 76 11 125
2019 Woman 44 35 9 6 3 3 0 81 10 247
2018 Man 43 31 18 3 3 2 0 75 6 124
2018 Woman 41 43 7 7 0 1 0 85 8 227

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 36 11 4 3 5 0 81 7 120
2022 Woman 39 40 11 5 2 3 0 81 7 235
2020 Man 45 29 11 7 3 5 0 77 11 130
2020 Woman 42 37 11 5 3 1 0 80 8 268
2019 Man 35 32 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 125
2019 Woman 39 39 9 7 4 2 0 80 11 247
2018 Man 36 26 18 12 5 2 1 64 17 124
2018 Woman 33 43 11 9 2 2 0 78 11 226

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 31 35 16 4 4 9 1 73 9 120
2022 Woman 27 41 15 10 2 3 1 71 13 235
2020 Man 31 33 15 9 6 6 0 68 15 130
2020 Woman 26 44 13 9 4 3 0 73 14 269
2019 Man 25 32 16 15 9 2 0 58 25 125
2019 Woman 26 40 15 13 4 2 0 67 18 247
2018 Man 24 31 22 14 7 2 0 56 21 124
2018 Woman 22 42 15 13 4 4 0 67 18 225

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 40 14 10 1 7 0 73 11 120
2022 Woman 24 47 10 15 3 1 0 71 18 235
2020 Man 31 40 13 8 5 4 0 73 13 130
2020 Woman 23 43 17 13 4 0 0 67 16 269
2019 Man 15 41 18 14 11 2 0 57 25 125
2019 Woman 23 40 17 15 5 1 0 64 19 248
2018 Man 17 42 19 14 7 0 0 59 22 124
2018 Woman 15 47 14 18 4 1 0 62 23 227
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 55 23 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 120
2022 Woman 46 36 6 9 2 1 0 83 11 235
2020 Man 38 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 130
2020 Woman 40 35 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 268
2019 Man 31 40 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 127
2019 Woman 36 40 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 248
2018 Man 30 39 14 12 5 0 0 70 17 123
2018 Woman 35 37 11 9 7 1 0 72 16 226

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 44 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 120
2022 Woman 42 45 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 235
2020 Man 40 33 17 8 2 0 0 73 10 130
2020 Woman 40 47 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 268
2019 Man 34 44 11 9 2 0 0 79 10 127
2019 Woman 38 44 8 7 2 0 0 82 10 246
2018 Man 31 45 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 122
2018 Woman 36 50 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 227

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 57 27 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 120
2022 Woman 54 26 9 6 3 0 1 82 10 235
2020 Man 51 26 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 130
2020 Woman 51 34 6 5 4 0 0 85 8 268
2019 Man 45 34 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 127
2019 Woman 54 28 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 248
2018 Man 44 42 5 6 3 1 0 86 9 124
2018 Woman 46 37 8 6 3 0 1 84 8 226

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 33 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 120
2022 Woman 41 43 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 235
2020 Man 41 40 11 5 2 0 2 82 6 129
2020 Woman 42 43 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 267
2019 Man 36 46 12 6 1 0 0 82 6 127
2019 Woman 39 43 8 9 1 0 0 82 10 247
2018 Man 41 37 12 7 2 0 0 78 10 124
2018 Woman 35 47 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 227

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 65 24 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 120
2022 Woman 62 21 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 235
2020 Man 51 22 19 2 2 2 1 76 5 130
2020 Woman 58 24 9 2 3 2 1 84 6 269

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 35 11 9 4 2 0 76 13 120
2022 Woman 37 34 12 12 3 2 0 73 15 235
2020 Man 38 26 19 10 6 2 0 64 16 130
2020 Woman 29 43 14 8 4 2 0 73 12 266
2019 Man 25 38 17 12 6 1 0 64 19 125
2019 Woman 28 41 11 12 6 2 0 71 18 246
2018 Man 29 32 20 14 4 1 0 61 19 123
2018 Woman 26 42 15 12 4 1 0 69 16 225

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 60 19 8 5 2 2 4 84 7 120
2022 Woman 42 27 13 6 5 1 6 74 12 235
2020 Man 50 29 9 6 2 1 2 83 9 130
2020 Woman 45 27 13 6 4 1 5 76 10 269
2019 Man 51 29 8 4 3 1 4 84 7 125
2019 Woman 52 21 15 3 4 0 5 77 7 247

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 58 21 8 7 3 1 3 81 10 120
2022 Woman 58 22 9 5 2 1 4 84 7 235
2020 Man 58 21 11 5 2 1 2 81 7 130
2020 Woman 57 26 8 3 2 0 4 87 5 269
2019 Man 58 22 10 8 1 1 1 81 9 126
2019 Woman 58 24 10 1 2 1 4 86 3 247

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 79 5 2 2 4 1 7 92 6 120
2022 Woman 80 8 2 1 1 3 5 96 3 235
2020 Man 75 8 6 1 1 5 4 91 2 130
2020 Woman 80 7 2 2 0 4 4 95 3 267
2019 Man 81 9 2 2 1 1 4 95 3 125
2019 Woman 77 12 3 2 1 1 4 94 3 246

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 79 6 1 1 1 1 11 96 2 120
2022 Woman 75 7 2 1 1 2 11 95 2 235
2020 Man 74 9 7 0 0 4 6 92 0 130
2020 Woman 73 13 4 1 0 1 8 95 1 268
2019 Man 84 2 3 2 0 1 8 95 2 125
2019 Woman 80 6 4 1 1 1 7 94 2 247

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 31 26 15 14 13 0 0 57 28 120
2022 Woman 26 38 10 16 6 2 2 67 23 235
2020 Man 30 23 14 17 10 5 2 56 29 129
2020 Woman 23 33 14 19 7 1 2 58 27 269
2019 Man 25 27 17 15 15 0 1 53 30 126
2019 Woman 25 33 11 19 10 0 2 58 30 248
2018 Man 23 26 23 17 9 1 2 50 26 123
2018 Woman 17 30 16 21 12 2 2 49 34 226

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 45 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 120
2022 Woman 43 40 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 235
2020 Man 40 40 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 130
2020 Woman 41 39 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 265
2019 Man 38 35 11 6 9 0 0 74 15 127
2019 Woman 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 248
2018 Man 34 45 14 6 1 0 0 79 7 124
2018 Woman 36 42 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 226

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 38 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 120
2022 Woman 50 32 11 6 2 0 0 82 7 235
2020 Man 43 33 14 5 5 1 0 76 10 129
2020 Woman 44 35 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 268
2019 Man 43 28 12 8 7 0 1 72 15 127
2019 Woman 49 32 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 246
2018 Man 39 38 15 6 2 0 0 77 7 123
2018 Woman 46 31 12 9 2 0 0 78 11 225

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 53 32 10 4 0 1 0 86 4 120
2022 Woman 49 34 8 7 1 0 0 83 8 235
2020 Man 41 36 16 3 2 2 0 78 6 129
2020 Woman 39 45 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 265
2019 Man 40 41 10 7 1 0 1 81 8 124
2019 Woman 39 43 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 243
2018 Man 39 44 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 125
2018 Woman 44 34 13 8 1 0 0 78 9 224

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 38 11 5 1 1 0 82 7 120
2022 Woman 34 45 12 5 0 3 0 82 5 235
2020 Man 30 39 22 4 2 4 0 72 6 130
2020 Woman 33 46 14 4 1 2 0 81 5 269
2019 Man 29 41 18 10 1 2 0 71 11 126
2019 Woman 30 48 13 6 1 2 1 80 7 247
2018 Man 28 44 18 7 3 0 0 72 10 122
2018 Woman 27 43 18 7 3 3 0 71 10 227

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 66 21 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 120
2022 Woman 65 23 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 235
2020 Man 52 24 14 8 2 0 1 76 10 130
2020 Woman 50 34 9 4 2 0 1 84 6 269
2019 Man 58 27 7 6 1 2 0 86 6 127
2019 Woman 57 30 4 5 3 0 0 87 9 248
2018 Man 56 28 10 5 1 0 0 85 6 124
2018 Woman 59 29 7 2 2 0 1 89 4 227

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 35 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 120
2022 Woman 44 35 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 235
2020 Man 39 36 15 7 4 1 0 75 11 130
2020 Woman 37 33 18 9 3 0 0 70 12 266
2019 Man 46 38 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 127
2019 Woman 41 30 18 6 5 0 0 71 11 246
2018 Man 48 36 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 125
2018 Woman 44 32 15 8 1 0 0 76 9 227

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 75 20 1 0 0 3 1 99 0 120
2022 Woman 76 16 3 1 1 2 1 94 2 235

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 39 35 27 120
2022 Woman 34 41 25 235
2020 Man 29 43 28 130
2020 Woman 25 42 33 268
2019 Man 32 35 34 127
2019 Woman 24 38 38 247
2018 Man 28 36 37 124
2018 Woman 23 35 42 227

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 48 22 0 14 2 45
2022 Woman 10 55 15 4 13 4 80
2020 Man 9 30 48 0 10 3 38
2020 Woman 18 38 30 0 7 8 68
2019 Man 12 28 40 8 7 5 40
2019 Woman 8 39 26 6 12 8 61
2018 Man 14 27 39 9 9 3 34
2018 Woman 15 27 33 4 15 6 52
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 57 38 3 1 1 0 0 95 1 120
2022 Woman 60 35 3 2 1 0 0 94 2 235
2020 Man 56 27 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 130
2020 Woman 61 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 268
2019 Man 50 39 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 126
2019 Woman 58 31 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 247
2018 Man 60 29 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 124
2018 Woman 58 34 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 226

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 44 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 120
2022 Woman 37 50 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 235
2020 Man 39 36 14 8 2 1 1 77 9 130
2020 Woman 39 43 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 268
2019 Man 30 42 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 126
2019 Woman 40 43 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 247
2018 Man 31 44 15 7 2 1 0 75 9 123
2018 Woman 38 45 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 227

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 20 29 30 14 0 3 45 25 120
2022 Woman 7 13 37 25 14 1 3 40 21 235
2020 Man 6 21 39 22 11 1 1 33 27 129
2020 Woman 4 25 36 26 8 1 0 35 29 269
2019 Man 10 17 38 24 12 0 0 36 26 127
2019 Woman 6 22 42 23 7 0 0 30 27 248
2018 Man 3 18 46 19 11 2 0 31 22 124
2018 Woman 4 22 39 24 11 0 1 35 26 225

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 19 36 19 17 2 2 38 25 120
2022 Woman 5 19 36 23 12 2 3 37 26 235
2020 Man 6 15 27 33 16 2 1 50 22 130
2020 Woman 5 21 38 22 11 2 1 34 27 267
2019 Man 12 14 33 25 15 2 0 41 26 127
2019 Woman 10 22 36 23 8 0 1 31 33 248
2018 Man 8 18 34 29 8 1 2 38 27 124
2018 Woman 9 20 36 23 8 1 1 33 30 223

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 1 12 28 28 27 2 3 57 14 120
2022 Woman 5 9 33 31 21 1 1 53 14 235
2020 Man 5 13 24 35 22 1 1 58 17 130
2020 Woman 5 12 38 32 13 0 0 45 17 268
2019 Man 6 12 29 26 26 0 0 52 19 127
2019 Woman 4 9 34 36 16 0 0 52 14 245
2018 Man 5 14 35 23 20 2 0 45 19 123
2018 Woman 2 11 36 37 12 2 0 50 13 223

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 11 30 19 30 2 3 51 18 120
2022 Woman 9 21 26 21 17 2 4 41 32 235
2020 Man 8 18 29 19 24 1 0 43 27 129
2020 Woman 7 17 34 25 14 1 2 40 25 268
2019 Man 7 15 34 25 18 2 0 44 22 126
2019 Woman 7 19 32 27 12 1 1 40 27 247
2018 Man 8 23 34 20 11 4 0 32 33 124
2018 Woman 8 20 33 23 14 2 1 38 28 226

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 10 26 23 26 4 3 52 19 120
2022 Woman 9 20 34 16 14 3 4 33 31 235
2020 Man 6 15 30 25 22 2 0 48 21 130
2020 Woman 4 21 30 24 14 5 1 41 27 266
2019 Man 6 19 38 23 13 2 0 36 25 127
2019 Woman 15 23 32 20 8 1 0 29 39 248
2018 Man 9 22 28 25 13 3 0 39 32 123
2018 Woman 9 21 32 23 12 2 1 36 31 223

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 18 30 29 17 2 3 48 21 120
2022 Woman 5 18 38 24 12 2 2 37 24 235
2020 Man 6 14 40 21 18 1 1 39 20 130
2020 Woman 4 19 36 27 11 3 1 39 23 268
2019 Man 9 19 32 24 12 2 1 37 30 127
2019 Woman 6 18 37 26 11 1 1 38 24 248
2018 Man 9 22 33 24 10 2 0 35 32 124
2018 Woman 8 17 42 22 10 2 0 32 25 225

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 1 12 37 28 17 1 3 48 14 120
2022 Woman 3 19 37 25 13 1 2 39 23 235
2020 Man 4 14 41 28 12 1 0 41 18 130
2020 Woman 3 20 39 31 7 0 1 39 22 268
2019 Man 10 19 30 25 14 0 2 40 30 127
2019 Woman 7 23 33 25 11 0 0 37 31 248

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 24 42 17 10 2 4 1 70 12 120
2022 Woman 20 46 15 14 3 2 0 68 17 235
2020 Man 26 34 26 6 5 3 0 62 11 129
2020 Woman 19 49 15 12 3 1 0 69 15 268
2019 Man 16 37 20 18 10 0 0 53 27 125
2019 Woman 21 38 16 18 7 0 0 59 25 248

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 76 14 6 3 0 1 0 91 3 120
2022 Woman 63 26 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 230
2020 Man 59 23 5 8 2 2 0 84 10 129
2020 Woman 52 29 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 269
2019 Man 54 29 8 2 6 1 0 84 8 127
2019 Woman 52 29 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 248
2018 Man 52 33 8 6 1 0 0 86 6 125
2018 Woman 47 39 6 4 4 0 0 87 8 227

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 80 15 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 120
2022 Woman 71 23 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 230
2020 Man 63 30 6 1 1 1 0 93 2 130
2020 Woman 65 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 268
2019 Man 56 32 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 125
2019 Woman 64 27 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 248
2018 Man 59 28 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 125
2018 Woman 62 32 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 227

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 63 29 6 1 0 2 0 93 1 120
2022 Woman 60 30 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 230
2020 Man 54 31 10 1 2 2 0 87 3 130
2020 Woman 53 34 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 266
2019 Man 49 35 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 127
2019 Woman 54 31 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 248
2018 Man 48 38 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 125
2018 Woman 51 38 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 227

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 64 25 9 0 1 1 0 90 1 120
2022 Woman 51 38 5 4 0 1 0 90 5 235
2020 Man 49 35 10 2 1 2 1 87 3 130
2020 Woman 44 38 10 4 1 2 0 84 6 268
2019 Man 40 44 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 125
2019 Woman 44 42 5 6 1 2 0 87 8 245
2018 Man 54 30 12 1 2 0 0 85 3 124
2018 Woman 52 35 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 225

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 36 5 4 2 8 0 88 6 120
2022 Woman 38 41 12 3 0 5 0 83 4 230
2020 Man 55 28 10 3 1 2 2 86 4 130
2020 Woman 44 41 10 3 0 2 0 86 4 268
2019 Man 50 35 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 126
2019 Woman 52 36 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 246
2018 Man 46 35 14 1 0 2 1 84 2 124
2018 Woman 46 41 8 3 1 2 0 89 4 223

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 69 25 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 120
2022 Woman 70 24 4 1 0 0 0 94 2 235
2020 Man 66 23 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 129
2020 Woman 67 26 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 268
2019 Man 63 24 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 126
2019 Woman 67 23 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 248
2018 Man 62 27 7 1 2 0 0 89 3 124
2018 Woman 64 29 4 2 0 0 0 93 3 225

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 53 27 8 2 2 4 3 87 5 120
2022 Woman 44 34 7 4 1 5 4 87 5 235

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 58 24 5 1 3 4 5 90 4 120
2022 Woman 36 40 9 5 1 5 4 84 6 235

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 42 32 8 3 1 13 1 86 5 120
2022 Woman 32 30 24 3 1 8 1 69 5 235
2020 Man 47 26 20 3 1 3 1 75 4 129
2020 Woman 37 31 19 5 1 6 0 73 6 267

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 55 23 11 2 3 4 3 84 5 120
2022 Woman 45 37 6 4 1 5 3 89 5 235
2020 Man 51 29 8 3 3 3 2 85 7 127
2020 Woman 46 32 9 4 2 5 3 85 6 268

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 15 21 1 5 41 5 49 11 120
2022 Woman 14 17 23 4 2 35 5 52 10 235

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 24 9 2 2 13 6 84 5 120
2022 Woman 32 29 15 6 2 8 9 73 9 230
2020 Man 35 27 16 3 2 12 5 74 6 130
2020 Woman 28 29 16 12 2 8 5 65 16 269
2019 Man 37 32 13 10 3 4 1 73 13 127
2019 Woman 29 32 15 5 4 7 7 71 11 248
2018 Man 32 34 19 6 2 5 2 70 10 125
2018 Woman 25 41 12 11 3 4 4 71 15 226

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 39 10 6 3 2 3 80 10 120
2022 Woman 41 35 13 6 1 3 0 79 7 235
2020 Man 36 29 19 10 2 4 1 68 13 130
2020 Woman 35 35 14 10 3 2 2 72 14 268
2019 Man 37 35 14 9 3 1 2 73 13 126
2019 Woman 33 37 11 10 5 2 1 73 16 247
2018 Man 36 34 15 7 3 3 2 74 11 123
2018 Woman 25 46 10 12 3 4 1 74 15 227

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 38 13 3 0 3 0 83 3 120
2022 Woman 48 36 12 2 1 0 0 84 4 235
2020 Man 46 30 17 3 2 2 0 78 5 130
2020 Woman 41 41 13 5 0 0 0 83 5 266
2019 Man 41 37 11 8 2 0 1 79 10 125
2019 Woman 43 38 12 3 2 1 0 82 6 248
2018 Man 36 40 17 4 2 1 0 76 7 124
2018 Woman 40 43 11 3 1 0 0 84 5 225

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 25 14 7 4 14 2 70 14 120
2022 Woman 25 27 20 8 4 13 3 61 15 235
2020 Man 29 22 20 3 10 13 3 61 16 130
2020 Woman 22 24 21 11 6 12 5 55 20 268
2019 Man 25 22 20 9 11 11 1 53 24 126
2019 Woman 21 25 16 12 9 13 3 55 25 248
2018 Man 17 26 24 11 7 12 2 50 22 124
2018 Woman 18 25 21 13 8 12 3 50 25 227

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 46 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 120
2022 Woman 50 44 1 5 1 0 0 93 6 235
2020 Man 42 42 8 7 2 0 0 84 8 130
2020 Woman 44 44 3 8 1 0 0 88 9 269

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 30 9 3 1 1 4 86 4 120
2022 Woman 55 30 8 5 1 0 1 85 7 235
2020 Man 42 36 8 12 2 0 0 79 14 130
2020 Woman 36 44 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 269
2019 Man 55 32 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 127
2019 Woman 53 35 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 248

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 30 8 1 1 0 1 90 2 120
2022 Woman 56 34 5 1 2 0 1 91 3 235
2020 Man 50 33 8 7 1 0 0 83 8 130
2020 Woman 47 39 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 269
2019 Man 57 36 5 1 2 0 0 93 2 126
2019 Woman 56 34 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 246

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 76 21 2 0 0 1 0 98 0 120
2022 Woman 74 16 3 4 1 2 0 92 5 235
2020 Man 80 14 2 2 1 1 0 95 3 130
2020 Woman 80 16 1 1 1 1 0 97 2 267

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 88 6 1 3 0 0 1 95 3 120
2022 Woman 88 9 1 0 0 0 0 98 1 235
2019 Man 87 11 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 127
2019 Woman 85 10 2 2 0 0 1 96 2 246

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 62 25 6 2 3 2 0 88 6 120
2022 Woman 62 23 12 2 0 1 0 86 2 235
2020 Man 57 26 10 5 0 1 0 85 5 130
2020 Woman 60 23 13 2 0 1 0 84 2 269
2019 Man 55 32 9 3 0 1 0 88 3 127
2019 Woman 60 26 10 1 0 2 0 88 1 248

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 120
2022 Woman 6 94 235
2020 Man 6 94 130
2020 Woman 6 94 269
2019 Man 9 91 127
2019 Woman 8 92 247
2018 Man 9 91 125
2018 Woman 10 90 225

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 44 56 15
2019 Man 55 45 11
2019 Woman 42 58 19
2018 Man 47 53 11
2018 Woman 46 54 22

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 47 53 15
2019 Man 55 45 11
2019 Woman 58 42 19

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 11
2019 Woman 0 100 19

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 11
2019 Woman 0 100 19
2018 Man 0 100 11
2018 Woman 0 100 22

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 13 87 15

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 6 94 15
2018 Man 0 100 11
2018 Woman 0 100 22

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 36 64 15
2019 Man 55 45 11
2019 Woman 27 73 19

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 47 53 15
2019 Man 45 55 11
2019 Woman 32 68 19

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 59 41 15

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 47 53 15

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 33 67 15

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 11
2019 Woman 0 100 19
2018 Man 0 100 11
2018 Woman 0 100 22

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15
2018 Man 0 100 11
2018 Woman 0 100 22

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 47 53 15
2018 Man 46 54 11
2018 Woman 23 77 22

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 22 78 15

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 20 80 15
2018 Man 54 46 11
2018 Woman 41 59 22

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 20 80 15
2019 Man 45 55 11
2019 Woman 26 74 19

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 21 79 15

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 11
2019 Woman 0 100 19
2018 Man 0 100 11
2018 Woman 0 100 22

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 14 86 15
2018 Man 0 100 11
2018 Woman 0 100 22

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 6 94 15
2019 Man 0 100 11
2019 Woman 0 100 19
2018 Man 0 100 11
2018 Woman 0 100 22

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 51 49 15

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 36 64 15

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 30 70 15

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 52 48 15
2019 Man 55 45 11
2019 Woman 37 63 19
2018 Man 46 54 11
2018 Woman 37 63 22

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 11
2019 Woman 0 100 19
2018 Man 0 100 11
2018 Woman 0 100 22

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 70 30 15
2019 Man 45 55 11
2019 Woman 57 43 19
2018 Man 54 46 11
2018 Woman 46 54 22

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 23 77 15

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 15 14 1 1 41 11 65 5 120
2022 Woman 13 14 10 4 1 44 14 64 12 235
2020 Man 24 10 18 2 3 32 9 59 10 129
2020 Woman 16 17 12 6 4 37 9 60 18 269
2019 Man 23 13 14 4 8 26 12 58 19 127
2019 Woman 18 13 15 6 4 34 9 55 18 246
2018 Man 19 21 21 5 5 27 3 57 14 125
2018 Woman 18 15 16 8 4 31 7 53 21 226

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 30 8 1 2 11 2 88 3 120
2022 Woman 42 33 10 3 1 10 1 84 5 235
2020 Man 47 24 17 2 2 7 1 78 4 129
2020 Woman 38 34 9 7 1 10 2 81 9 267
2019 Man 47 24 12 6 2 6 3 78 9 127
2019 Woman 39 33 16 2 3 7 1 78 5 248
2018 Man 36 29 18 3 4 10 0 73 8 125
2018 Woman 39 33 15 5 3 5 1 77 8 227

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 120
2022 Woman 4 96 235
2020 Man 5 95 130
2020 Woman 3 97 269

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 26 74 10

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 61 39 10

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 11 89 10

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 10 90 10

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 35 65 10

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 24 76 10

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 10

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 19 81 10

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 39 61 10

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 10

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 20 80 10

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 18 82 10

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 19 81 10

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 44 56 10

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 10

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 11 89 10

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 20 80 10

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 37 63 10

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 11 89 10

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 10

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 10 90 10

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 36 64 10

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 10

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 18 82 10

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 10

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 37 63 10

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 46 54 10

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 25 75 10

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 17 16 2 0 40 8 67 3 120
2022 Woman 16 11 10 3 2 47 11 65 10 235
2020 Man 27 9 16 3 1 34 10 65 7 127
2020 Woman 17 17 14 4 1 40 7 64 10 268
2019 Man 24 15 13 5 3 29 12 65 13 127
2019 Woman 18 14 19 4 2 36 8 57 10 247
2018 Man 25 19 19 2 2 27 7 66 5 124
2018 Woman 18 18 17 3 4 34 7 59 12 226

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 45 32 8 0 1 12 1 89 1 120
2022 Woman 39 38 10 2 1 7 3 85 4 235
2020 Man 49 23 16 4 1 7 1 78 5 129
2020 Woman 39 34 10 4 2 9 2 82 6 268
2019 Man 53 23 10 6 2 5 2 81 8 127
2019 Woman 42 30 15 3 2 8 1 79 5 248
2018 Man 44 31 12 1 2 10 1 83 3 124
2018 Woman 37 37 14 2 4 5 1 79 6 225

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 1 99 120
2022 Woman 12 88 235
2020 Man 10 90 130
2020 Woman 11 89 267
2019 Man 11 89 126
2019 Woman 17 83 246

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 36 64 30
2020 Man 54 46 13
2020 Woman 41 59 29

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 86 14 30
2020 Man 92 8 13
2020 Woman 90 10 29
2019 Man 86 14 14
2019 Woman 93 7 43

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 45 41 0 9 5 0 0 87 13 25
2020 Man 42 25 17 0 0 17 0 80 0 12
2020 Woman 54 31 12 4 0 0 0 85 4 26
2019 Man 51 32 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 12
2019 Woman 51 31 3 13 3 0 0 82 16 39

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 63 24 6 1 0 1 4 92 1 120
2022 Woman 53 35 5 1 1 3 2 92 2 235
2020 Man 53 31 7 2 2 2 4 89 3 130
2020 Woman 57 29 5 3 1 2 3 91 4 268

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 21 14 13 8 30
2022 Woman 34 16 11 7 32 25

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 56 44 35
2022 Woman 43 57 25

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 53 35
2022 Woman 34 66 25

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 41 35
2022 Woman 92 8 25

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 65 35 35
2022 Woman 62 38 25

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 53 35
2022 Woman 40 60 25

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 72 35
2022 Woman 45 55 25

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 17 83 35
2022 Woman 18 82 25

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 72 35
2022 Woman 24 76 25

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 74 35
2022 Woman 11 89 25

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 25 75 35
2022 Woman 23 77 25

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 23 77 35
2022 Woman 39 61 25

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 35
2022 Woman 7 93 25

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 35
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 74 15 2 0 0 0 8 97 0 35
2022 Woman 81 15 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 25

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 25 12 13 28 11 8 52 34 35
2022 Woman 4 11 8 29 44 4 0 76 16 25

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 24 16 14 22 12 5 44 37 35
2022 Woman 20 29 8 7 36 0 0 43 49 25
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 65 21 7 4 2 2 0 87 6 120
2022 Woman 66 24 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 235
2020 Man 65 17 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 129
2020 Woman 63 24 5 3 2 0 1 89 5 267

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 3 2 4 4 61 6 20 87 7 120
2022 Woman 1 3 4 8 47 3 34 87 6 235

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 37 8 3 1 5 0 87 4 120
2022 Woman 42 42 10 4 0 1 0 85 5 235
2020 Man 49 35 9 2 3 2 0 86 5 129
2020 Woman 49 42 6 3 0 1 0 92 3 266
2019 Man 47 39 8 3 2 1 0 86 6 126
2019 Woman 46 38 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 247
2018 Man 47 35 12 2 2 3 0 84 4 125
2018 Woman 49 40 7 2 1 0 0 90 4 225

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 31 32 13 5 120
2022 Woman 6 30 43 15 5 235

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 65 25 7 1 1 1 0 91 2 120
2022 Woman 69 20 5 3 2 2 0 90 5 235
2020 Man 60 24 9 1 2 3 0 87 4 130
2020 Woman 57 28 8 2 1 2 2 88 4 268

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 53 25 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 120
2022 Woman 56 23 9 5 5 1 0 80 11 235
2020 Man 50 25 14 4 6 2 0 76 10 130
2020 Woman 51 30 7 8 3 1 1 83 11 269

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 33 11 3 0 3 0 85 3 120
2022 Woman 38 45 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 235
2020 Man 50 31 8 4 2 3 1 84 7 130
2020 Woman 43 36 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 269
2019 Man 36 41 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 126
2019 Woman 36 39 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 248
2018 Man 34 42 15 2 5 2 0 78 7 125
2018 Woman 35 44 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 227

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 49 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 55
2022 Woman 18 59 9 10 3 1 0 78 13 90
2020 Man 22 51 11 14 2 0 0 73 16 54
2020 Woman 26 50 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 86
2019 Man 24 58 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 50
2019 Woman 25 51 7 13 2 1 0 78 16 86

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 27 11 6 4 0 1 78 11 120
2022 Woman 56 27 8 3 4 0 2 85 7 230
2020 Man 60 19 10 7 3 1 1 80 10 129
2020 Woman 55 25 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 268
2019 Man 54 18 16 4 6 0 1 73 10 127
2019 Woman 53 25 14 3 4 0 1 79 7 248
2018 Man 48 24 15 7 3 0 2 74 11 124
2018 Woman 47 31 12 4 3 0 2 81 7 226

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 24 31 27 10 7 0 1 56 17 120
2022 Woman 14 28 28 17 11 1 1 43 28 235
2020 Man 19 31 22 18 8 1 0 51 27 130
2020 Woman 13 30 28 17 12 0 0 43 29 269
2019 Man 21 36 24 12 6 0 0 58 18 127
2019 Woman 16 32 21 21 10 0 0 48 30 248
2018 Man 18 28 34 10 10 0 1 47 19 125
2018 Woman 14 27 31 22 5 0 0 41 27 225

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 36 19 4 5 0 1 72 9 120
2022 Woman 27 34 22 8 5 0 2 63 14 235
2020 Man 36 23 19 12 8 1 1 61 20 128
2020 Woman 23 38 22 9 7 0 1 62 16 268
2019 Man 36 26 23 8 7 0 0 62 15 127
2019 Woman 34 32 21 9 3 0 1 67 12 248
2018 Man 28 29 29 11 3 0 0 57 14 125
2018 Woman 27 30 24 15 2 0 2 58 18 226

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 24 35 21 15 5 0 1 59 20 120
2022 Woman 20 27 23 19 8 1 2 48 28 235
2020 Man 32 24 22 11 10 1 0 56 21 129
2020 Woman 25 24 27 13 9 1 1 50 23 266
2019 Man 26 29 24 11 10 0 0 55 20 127
2019 Woman 19 31 19 19 11 0 1 50 30 248
2018 Man 18 31 24 17 10 0 0 49 27 125
2018 Woman 20 31 23 18 7 0 1 51 26 226

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 57 23 10 2 5 1 2 83 7 120
2022 Woman 52 21 9 7 4 0 6 78 12 235
2020 Man 49 25 13 6 4 1 2 76 10 129
2020 Woman 43 25 17 8 5 0 3 69 14 269
2019 Man 57 30 6 5 0 0 2 89 5 127
2019 Woman 48 31 8 5 2 0 4 83 8 248
2018 Man 50 28 13 4 1 2 2 82 5 125
2018 Woman 48 25 16 4 1 0 6 78 5 225

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 22 18 4 7 0 1 70 12 120
2022 Woman 32 30 19 12 6 0 1 63 18 235
2020 Man 33 30 17 12 7 1 0 64 19 130
2020 Woman 26 28 26 11 9 0 0 53 21 269
2019 Man 39 35 10 9 5 0 2 75 14 127
2019 Woman 36 26 21 9 7 0 0 62 17 246
2018 Man 38 29 24 6 2 0 0 67 9 125
2018 Woman 34 27 22 9 7 0 1 61 17 226

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 35 17 6 2 0 0 76 7 120
2022 Woman 38 35 16 5 4 1 1 75 9 235
2020 Man 37 30 21 8 1 1 2 69 9 128
2020 Woman 36 40 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 267
2019 Man 28 35 26 6 6 0 0 63 11 125
2019 Woman 36 38 17 4 4 0 1 75 8 246
2018 Man 17 43 28 7 3 2 0 61 11 125
2018 Woman 25 39 21 8 4 0 2 66 13 225

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 35 32 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 120
2022 Woman 32 34 19 7 8 0 1 66 15 235
2020 Man 27 33 25 11 3 1 1 61 14 129
2020 Woman 25 40 21 8 4 1 0 67 12 268
2019 Man 28 30 24 10 7 0 0 58 18 125
2019 Woman 24 41 21 11 4 0 0 64 15 246
2018 Man 22 30 25 17 4 1 0 53 21 125
2018 Woman 25 28 25 16 3 0 2 54 20 226

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 48 30 16 6 1 0 0 77 7 120
2022 Woman 36 36 16 5 5 0 2 74 10 235
2020 Man 33 35 18 9 3 1 0 69 13 128
2020 Woman 37 33 20 6 3 0 2 70 10 268
2019 Man 31 32 20 10 6 0 0 64 16 124
2019 Woman 38 30 20 7 5 0 0 68 12 245
2018 Man 28 33 26 10 3 1 0 61 13 125
2018 Woman 29 35 18 11 5 0 2 66 15 225

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 58 22 10 8 1 0 0 80 9 120
2022 Woman 52 24 11 6 4 1 2 78 11 235
2020 Man 56 18 13 5 7 1 0 76 12 128
2020 Woman 50 25 16 5 3 0 1 76 8 266
2019 Man 52 23 11 6 9 0 0 74 15 125
2019 Woman 49 26 14 4 5 0 1 76 10 243

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 52 20 17 9 1 0 1 73 10 120
2022 Woman 39 35 13 9 2 0 2 75 11 235
2020 Man 30 32 25 10 2 1 0 63 13 129
2020 Woman 24 37 22 10 5 0 1 62 16 268

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 35 17 3 5 0 0 75 8 120
2022 Woman 28 36 22 10 3 0 0 65 13 235
2020 Man 31 35 15 14 5 1 0 66 19 128
2020 Woman 27 39 22 9 3 0 0 66 12 267
2019 Man 43 31 15 7 5 0 0 74 12 125
2019 Woman 37 31 20 7 4 0 0 69 11 245
2018 Man 30 39 17 6 7 1 0 69 14 125
2018 Woman 29 34 20 12 2 0 2 65 15 226

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 64 16 12 3 1 1 4 83 4 120
2022 Woman 60 23 6 3 3 0 5 87 6 230
2020 Man 55 21 17 5 0 1 2 78 5 128
2020 Woman 43 34 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 267
2019 Man 72 15 10 2 1 0 1 88 2 124
2019 Woman 63 24 10 3 1 0 0 87 3 244
2018 Man 65 20 6 4 2 1 2 88 6 125
2018 Woman 60 21 13 3 1 0 2 83 4 224

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 37 23 3 1 0 0 74 4 115
2022 Woman 39 35 15 6 3 0 2 75 10 235
2020 Man 31 35 24 7 2 1 0 66 10 128
2020 Woman 28 39 19 11 3 0 0 67 14 265

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 75 15 3 1 0 0 6 96 1 120
2022 Woman 71 12 5 0 0 0 12 95 0 235
2020 Man 73 15 6 1 0 1 5 93 1 130
2020 Woman 68 17 6 2 0 1 5 91 2 266
2019 Man 80 9 2 2 0 1 6 96 2 125
2019 Woman 81 9 5 0 1 0 3 94 2 244
2018 Man 76 12 5 2 0 0 4 92 3 125
2018 Woman 73 14 3 2 0 0 7 94 3 225

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 82 6 4 2 1 1 4 93 3 120
2022 Woman 80 8 3 0 2 1 8 95 2 235
2020 Man 77 12 2 1 2 2 2 94 4 128
2020 Woman 85 7 2 3 0 0 3 95 3 268
2019 Man 78 8 4 4 3 1 2 88 7 127
2019 Woman 79 12 3 2 2 0 2 93 4 247
2018 Man 79 8 5 4 2 0 2 89 6 125
2018 Woman 73 12 4 4 2 0 5 90 6 225

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 81 12 4 1 0 0 1 94 1 120
2022 Woman 65 24 4 3 0 0 3 92 3 230
2020 Man 70 19 9 0 1 1 1 90 1 129
2020 Woman 65 24 6 4 0 0 2 90 4 266
2019 Man 64 23 5 3 3 1 1 88 6 127
2019 Woman 61 25 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 247
2018 Man 55 34 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 124
2018 Woman 58 24 10 3 3 0 2 84 6 226

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 77 13 5 4 0 0 1 91 5 120
2022 Woman 69 17 7 2 3 0 3 88 6 235
2020 Man 75 9 10 2 4 1 0 84 6 130
2020 Woman 70 19 5 2 2 0 2 90 4 266
2019 Man 66 11 10 7 4 1 1 78 11 127
2019 Woman 67 20 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 248
2018 Man 55 27 11 3 3 0 0 82 6 123
2018 Woman 59 24 8 5 3 0 1 85 8 225

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 69 15 2 1 0 0 14 97 1 120
2022 Woman 60 17 1 2 1 0 19 96 3 230
2020 Man 68 9 5 5 0 1 11 89 5 130
2020 Woman 59 10 5 2 2 0 22 88 5 268
2019 Man 61 20 4 0 0 1 15 96 0 126
2019 Woman 56 12 4 2 1 0 24 91 4 246
2018 Man 49 19 7 2 1 0 22 88 3 124
2018 Woman 50 12 6 3 1 0 27 86 5 224

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 72 20 6 0 1 0 1 93 1 115
2022 Woman 72 19 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 235
2020 Man 73 16 6 2 1 1 1 91 3 130
2020 Woman 73 18 2 1 2 0 4 94 3 269
2019 Man 73 21 2 1 1 1 2 96 2 126
2019 Woman 70 24 5 1 0 0 1 94 1 247
2018 Man 61 25 8 3 2 1 2 87 4 122
2018 Woman 62 23 6 4 0 0 5 89 4 226

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 75 10 7 4 3 0 1 85 7 120
2022 Woman 73 14 6 1 3 0 3 90 4 235
2020 Man 68 16 9 4 3 1 0 85 7 130
2020 Woman 69 15 7 3 4 0 2 86 7 269
2019 Man 69 18 5 1 4 1 1 90 6 127
2019 Woman 68 15 7 4 5 0 2 83 9 247
2018 Man 61 20 7 6 5 0 1 82 11 124
2018 Woman 60 17 7 6 5 0 4 81 12 226

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 55 30 9 4 0 0 2 86 4 120
2022 Woman 44 32 17 3 3 0 1 77 6 235
2020 Man 48 24 19 6 3 1 0 73 9 130
2020 Woman 41 34 15 8 2 0 1 75 10 269
2019 Man 57 23 13 5 1 1 1 81 5 127
2019 Woman 54 25 14 6 1 0 0 79 7 247
2018 Man 52 28 14 2 2 0 1 81 4 124
2018 Woman 45 32 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 226

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 39 32 10 1 0 0 57 11 120
2022 Woman 11 31 40 14 4 0 0 42 18 235
2020 Man 21 25 35 15 4 1 0 46 19 130
2020 Woman 12 37 34 14 3 0 0 49 16 269
2019 Man 21 40 23 12 3 0 0 62 15 127
2019 Woman 14 38 36 9 3 0 0 52 12 248
2018 Man 19 37 30 10 2 1 0 57 13 125
2018 Woman 12 38 35 10 4 0 0 50 14 227

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 3 14 30 32 20 0 0 52 18 120
2022 Woman 6 17 42 24 11 0 0 35 23 235
2020 Man 9 20 30 27 13 1 0 41 29 130
2020 Woman 10 19 41 23 7 0 0 30 29 268
2019 Man 6 13 32 31 18 0 0 49 19 126
2019 Woman 8 16 37 27 12 0 0 39 24 246
2018 Man 6 14 32 26 21 0 1 48 20 124
2018 Woman 7 15 38 28 11 0 0 39 23 221
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 72 18 2 120
2022 Woman 9 78 12 2 235
2020 Man 10 71 17 2 130
2020 Woman 12 72 14 3 269

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 66 34 20
2020 Man 73 27 14
2020 Woman 68 32 31

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 60 12 2 4 4 2 17 88 10 120
2022 Woman 52 10 6 2 3 2 26 85 6 235
2020 Man 70 10 3 5 2 2 8 89 8 130
2020 Woman 54 15 7 4 3 1 15 83 9 269
2019 Man 59 12 11 3 6 2 7 78 10 127
2019 Woman 58 20 5 5 5 0 8 84 11 248
2018 Man 69 10 6 7 3 1 3 82 11 125
2018 Woman 59 11 8 5 4 1 11 80 10 226

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 18 38 0 21 23 0 0 57 43 20
2020 Man 35 6 23 15 0 0 21 52 19 14
2020 Woman 27 33 3 17 20 0 0 59 37 30

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 4 14 4 9 30 4 33 30 63 20
2020 Man 44 15 0 8 6 0 27 81 19 14
2020 Woman 10 18 13 12 13 0 33 42 38 31
Date modified: