2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council by Question 110. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	31	4	5	0	0	1	91	6	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	42	7	5	3	0	0	85	8	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	39	11	5	0	0	0	84	5	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	34	15	4	3	0	0	78	7	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	35	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	39	11	5	2	0	0	82	7	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	40	6	5	3	0	0	87	8	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	29	6	8	2	0	0	83	11	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	40	8	6	0	0	1	86	6	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	43	10	4	4	1	0	82	8	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	35	11	8	0	0	0	81	8	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	37	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	38	12	9	0	0	0	78	9	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	43	13	4	3	0	0	80	7	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	31	16	4	1	0	0	80	4	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	29	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	38

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	35	2	4	1	0	93	5	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	28	7	7	5	0	82	12	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	41	9	8	0	0	83	8	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	16	9	3	0	72	12	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	39	2	4	2	0	92	6	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	33	14	6	1	0	79	7	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	37	12	7	7	0	74	14	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	40	7	4	7	0	83	11	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	33	7	3	3	0	87	6	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	37	4	8	8	0	80	16	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	31	16	11	4	0	69	15	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	50	10	8	5	0	77	13	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	39	12	3	2	2	83	5	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	36	11	8	4	0	78	11	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	42	12	7	4	0	76	11	115
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	47	13	8	3	0	76	11	38

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	35	4	1	0	1	95	1	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	25	10	2	2	0	86	4	130
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	34	6	1	1	0	93	2	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	28	12	0	3	0	86	3	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	33	3	0	0	0	97	0	79
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	38	8	2	0	0	90	2	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	31	5	1	2	0	91	3	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	19	9	2	2	0	87	5	46
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	31	7	5	0	1	88	5	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	36	5	2	3	0	91	5	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	30	7	2	0	0	92	2	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	27	8	3	0	0	89	3	37
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	37	12	5	0	0	83	5	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	34	10	2	1	0	87	3	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	29	6	1	1	0	92	2	113
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	29	8	3	0	0	89	3	38

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	33	4	3	0	0	1	93	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	39	7	4	2	0	0	87	6	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	33	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	36	8	0	5	0	0	87	5	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	32	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	39	8	3	0	1	0	89	3	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	36	10	3	3	0	0	85	5	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	34	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	28	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	40	6	4	4	0	0	85	9	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	35	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	24	13	0	3	0	0	84	3	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	36	8	8	0	0	0	85	8	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	34	9	8	2	0	0	81	10	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	35	9	2	1	0	0	89	3	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	33	6	6	0	0	0	89	6	37

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	14	3	2	0	0	95	2	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	25	4	4	1	0	91	6	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	35	6	4	1	1	89	5	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	18	11	2	3	0	84	5	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	24	2	1	0	0	96	1	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	23	11	3	0	2	86	3	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	30	8	5	3	1	84	8	153
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	27	19	0	2	2	78	2	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	24	2	2	0	0	96	2	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	23	8	7	3	0	82	10	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	33	12	3	2	1	82	6	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	36	8	0	8	0	84	8	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	26	5	5	0	0	91	5	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	30	10	3	3	2	84	6	131
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	38	10	2	0	0	89	2	114
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	52	3	0	0	0	97	0	38

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	25	2	2	0	0	97	2	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	27	5	4	2	0	89	6	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	40	4	4	0	1	92	4	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	27	4	2	3	2	91	5	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	70	27	4	0	0	0	96	0	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	30	7	5	0	2	88	5	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	33	8	5	3	0	84	8	152
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	31	15	4	2	0	79	7	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	21	4	3	0	0	93	3	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	32	7	8	3	0	82	11	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	12	6	2	2	80	7	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	39	13	5	3	0	79	8	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	24	6	3	0	0	91	3	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	33	10	6	2	2	81	9	132
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	43	7	4	1	0	88	5	115
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	50	5	0	0	0	95	0	38

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	15	11	0	2	4	0	87	2	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	24	10	7	1	3	0	82	9	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	25	10	6	3	4	1	80	10	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	29	4	0	5	2	2	91	5	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	24	7	8	1	2	0	83	10	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	18	15	9	2	1	0	74	11	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	25	10	13	4	2	0	72	17	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	26	15	10	4	0	2	70	15	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	21	12	5	2	2	1	81	7	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	20	14	8	6	1	0	72	14	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	17	23	7	5	2	1	64	13	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	29	10	2	8	3	0	78	11	37
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	24	15	7	1	3	0	75	9	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	27	17	7	7	2	0	69	14	132
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	32	16	5	4	4	0	74	9	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	32	21	5	0	0	0	74	5	38

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	28	7	3	0	0	9	90	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	31	2	3	3	0	4	92	6	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	16	9	3	0	1	2	87	4	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	23	10	2	5	0	2	83	7	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	28	8	0	0	2	2	92	0	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	32	9	3	0	0	2	88	3	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	22	9	1	3	2	2	87	4	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	22	11	2	2	0	0	84	5	46
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	30	5	3	1	2	5	90	4	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	24	6	3	3	0	5	87	6	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	27	8	3	1	0	4	87	4	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	26	5	5	3	0	3	86	8	38

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	24	2	2	1	0	0	95	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	27	10	3	1	0	1	86	5	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	26	10	6	2	0	0	82	8	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	25	13	5	3	0	0	80	7	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	30	4	2	2	0	4	90	5	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	27	8	4	4	0	0	85	7	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	30	8	3	4	1	0	84	7	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	22	15	7	2	0	0	76	9	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	26	6	3	1	2	0	89	4	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	24	9	5	4	1	0	82	9	111
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	28	10	5	3	0	1	82	9	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	32	8	3	3	0	0	86	5	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	35	5	3	2	0	0	91	5	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	35	8	4	2	2	0	86	6	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	32	10	5	2	0	0	83	7	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	24	18	0	5	0	0	77	5	38

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	25	8	2	1	0	0	89	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	27	3	4	4	0	0	89	8	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	25	9	6	2	1	0	83	8	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	25	2	7	5	0	0	86	12	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	22	2	2	1	0	1	94	4	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	22	3	7	1	1	0	89	8	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	22	6	4	4	1	0	86	8	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	31	5	2	2	0	0	90	4	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	31	2	1	2	0	0	95	3	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	30	4	4	3	0	1	88	7	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	22	9	4	5	0	0	82	9	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	36	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	24	6	5	3	0	0	86	8	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	28	10	5	2	0	1	83	8	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	31	8	4	2	0	0	85	6	115
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	21	13	3	5	0	0	79	8	38

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	29	5	0	0	11	2	94	0	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	32	8	3	2	7	0	85	6	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	40	4	4	2	5	0	89	7	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	32	11	0	2	5	0	86	2	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	27	5	1	0	6	0	93	1	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	33	5	4	3	5	0	87	7	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	28	12	5	3	5	0	78	9	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	22	13	11	2	2	0	73	13	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	26	5	1	0	4	0	94	1	96
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	36	4	8	5	4	0	82	14	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	36	16	9	5	0	0	70	14	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	44	19	8	3	0	0	71	10	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	24	6	2	0	3	0	92	2	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	40	14	5	2	2	0	79	7	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	43	11	10	1	1	0	78	11	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	45	11	8	2	0	0	79	10	38

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	25	13	0	0	9	0	86	0	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	37	13	6	3	4	0	77	10	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	51	8	6	4	1	0	82	9	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	32	18	7	3	2	0	72	9	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	30	6	2	0	4	0	91	2	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	40	8	4	4	2	0	83	9	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	32	17	8	3	3	0	71	11	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	33	7	11	7	2	0	75	18	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	29	4	2	0	2	0	94	2	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	38	10	5	10	1	0	75	15	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	37	15	13	7	1	0	65	20	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	50	16	16	5	0	0	63	21	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	21	6	3	0	5	0	90	3	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	42	13	10	4	2	0	73	14	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	39	15	15	5	1	1	64	21	115
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	42	24	11	0	0	0	66	11	38

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	32	14	4	0	10	4	79	5	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	41	15	10	3	5	0	70	14	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	39	19	10	5	3	0	66	15	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	27	16	11	3	2	0	69	14	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	35	11	6	0	8	0	81	7	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	48	15	9	4	3	0	71	14	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	37	15	12	6	4	0	66	18	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	41	13	4	11	4	0	70	16	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	35	8	6	0	5	0	85	6	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	44	11	16	8	1	0	65	24	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	33	20	20	7	1	0	52	28	123
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	34	33	11	8	3	0	46	19	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	30	9	8	0	6	0	82	8	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	38	22	11	6	3	0	60	18	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	42	14	19	8	2	0	58	28	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	41	26	16	0	0	0	57	16	38

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	46	5	8	0	7	86	9	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	42	12	16	3	3	68	19	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	43	19	12	3	2	65	15	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	39	8	16	2	3	73	19	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	42	5	5	5	1	85	10	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	41	19	10	4	2	67	13	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	41	19	14	4	3	62	18	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	40	10	19	7	0	64	26	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	46	10	8	0	4	81	8	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	44	14	11	13	0	63	23	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	34	19	23	7	0	51	30	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	36	34	16	5	0	44	22	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	41	12	12	0	3	75	13	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	46	15	18	6	1	61	24	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	41	18	20	8	0	53	28	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	53	21	18	5	0	55	24	38

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	24	4	6	0	1	1	90	6	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	30	9	6	5	0	0	80	11	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	33	13	11	1	0	0	76	12	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	42	7	14	4	0	0	75	18	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	33	9	6	2	0	0	82	8	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	32	13	12	2	0	0	73	13	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	33	12	12	7	0	0	69	19	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	44	8	13	2	0	0	77	15	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	41	4	6	2	1	1	87	9	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	42	6	11	7	0	1	76	18	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	32	15	15	6	0	0	64	21	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	58	13	5	5	0	0	77	10	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	44	14	5	2	2	0	79	7	63
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	39	10	13	7	0	0	70	19	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	35	14	10	8	0	0	69	17	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	31	13	13	3	3	0	70	16	38

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	56	2	3	0	0	95	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	39	12	4	1	0	82	6	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	43	9	10	2	0	80	11	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	39	5	7	0	0	88	7	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	42	6	1	1	0	92	2	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	39	10	7	0	0	83	7	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	46	11	8	4	0	76	13	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	40	9	8	2	0	81	10	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	39	6	4	2	0	88	6	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	42	10	10	4	0	77	13	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	48	12	9	1	0	78	10	123
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	53	5	10	3	0	82	13	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	43	6	6	3	2	84	10	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	52	9	7	1	0	83	8	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	52	10	7	2	0	82	9	115
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	31	11	8	3	0	79	11	38

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	36	7	2	1	0	0	90	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	22	10	6	4	0	1	80	9	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	28	12	4	3	0	0	80	8	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	25	6	9	5	0	2	80	14	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	36	2	6	2	1	0	89	9	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	27	11	5	4	1	0	80	9	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	33	6	3	6	1	1	84	10	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	22	19	4	4	0	0	73	8	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	27	5	5	1	1	0	88	6	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	32	7	8	4	1	0	81	12	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	31	12	6	5	0	0	77	11	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	28	15	2	3	0	0	80	5	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	35	6	4	2	0	2	88	6	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	38	6	8	3	1	1	83	11	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	43	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	34	5	8	5	0	0	82	13	38

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	35	3	6	0	0	92	6	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	39	8	9	4	0	80	12	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	41	13	6	1	1	80	7	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	40	11	0	3	0	87	3	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	43	4	8	2	1	85	11	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	38	10	9	1	0	81	10	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	44	6	5	3	1	85	9	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	32	8	5	2	0	85	7	46
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	50	5	3	1	0	91	4	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	44	9	12	2	0	77	14	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	38	13	9	0	1	78	9	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	48	8	6	3	0	84	8	37
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	49	2	5	0	0	94	5	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	44	10	13	3	0	74	16	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	40	9	6	4	0	82	9	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	52	11	5	0	0	84	5	38

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	28	3	0	1	1	0	96	1	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	23	7	3	4	1	1	85	8	130
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	23	9	6	3	0	1	82	8	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	15	9	9	3	0	2	80	11	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	25	13	1	1	1	1	84	3	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	24	15	4	2	3	0	78	6	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	24	8	1	6	1	1	84	8	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	13	19	2	2	2	4	75	5	47

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	37	10	2	1	6	0	86	4	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	36	11	12	4	2	0	72	16	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	34	13	16	3	0	0	68	19	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	24	13	11	7	0	2	69	18	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	39	9	7	2	2	0	81	10	82
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	38	15	7	3	2	0	74	11	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	39	20	10	5	1	0	64	15	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	24	13	15	11	0	0	61	27	46
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	40	10	4	1	4	0	84	5	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	42	14	9	8	0	0	70	17	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	36	15	18	8	1	0	58	26	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	47	13	21	8	0	0	58	29	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	38	8	3	2	6	0	86	5	63
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	38	18	12	7	0	0	63	19	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	37	19	18	4	0	0	60	22	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	41	19	18	0	0	0	63	18	38

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	14	6	3	3	4	8	87	7	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	27	13	8	4	1	4	74	12	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	22	12	6	5	1	5	75	12	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	25	16	5	4	0	6	74	9	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	31	10	4	3	2	7	81	8	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	29	12	4	5	1	1	77	10	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	26	14	8	3	1	2	75	11	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	25	9	6	0	0	11	84	6	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	19	9	0	4	0	8	86	4	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	26	10	4	5	0	2	81	8	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	26	20	6	1	0	3	73	7	122
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	24	5	5	7	3	5	81	14	38

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	24	7	0	3	3	5	89	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	25	11	8	1	0	1	79	9	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	19	10	7	2	1	4	80	10	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	18	2	4	4	0	4	89	9	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	25	9	4	0	0	5	87	4	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	30	8	4	3	0	1	86	6	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	21	10	4	4	1	2	81	8	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	20	8	0	4	0	9	86	5	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	28	7	1	0	1	4	91	1	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	25	12	4	3	1	3	80	7	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	19	11	4	1	2	2	83	5	123
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	24	10	5	5	0	2	78	11	38

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	6	1	0	3	3	6	96	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	76	9	3	3	1	2	7	94	4	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	80	4	2	1	3	4	6	94	4	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	78	9	4	0	5	2	2	90	5	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	5	2	0	1	5	6	96	1	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	4	5	2	1	5	1	92	3	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	11	2	3	1	4	2	94	3	153
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	8	4	2	2	2	15	90	5	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	88	6	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	79	6	5	3	2	2	3	90	5	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	73	16	2	3	1	2	4	94	4	123
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	19	8	0	3	0	2	89	3	38

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	8	1	1	2	2	8	95	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	76	8	3	2	0	1	11	95	2	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	5	3	1	1	1	12	95	2	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	6	2	0	2	4	18	94	3	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	16	1	0	1	2	10	97	1	82
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	11	4	2	0	3	5	93	2	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	11	7	1	0	3	4	92	1	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	11	7	0	2	0	17	89	3	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	87	4	1	0	1	0	7	98	1	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	87	2	5	0	0	1	5	94	0	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	5	3	2	1	2	9	93	3	123
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	14	8	6	0	0	10	85	6	37

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	29	16	7	6	5	0	70	13	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	37	7	16	10	0	0	66	27	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	35	13	20	9	0	2	58	30	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	29	13	18	14	0	7	52	34	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	32	10	12	3	4	1	74	16	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	32	16	19	4	3	1	59	25	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	30	16	18	12	2	2	52	31	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	21	11	25	18	0	6	43	46	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	36	12	12	3	0	1	72	15	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	33	13	16	11	0	1	61	27	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	25	14	21	19	1	2	44	42	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	30	15	26	16	0	3	42	43	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	34	14	10	3	5	1	71	14	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	32	16	19	13	1	3	51	32	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	22	21	25	16	1	1	38	41	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	30	29	21	6	0	3	42	27	37

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	43	13	2	1	1	1	84	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	31	10	7	4	0	0	78	11	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	41	12	3	1	0	0	84	4	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	38	10	2	7	0	0	81	9	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	45	10	2	0	0	0	88	2	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	35	15	5	0	0	0	79	5	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	37	14	6	5	0	0	76	11	153
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	40	9	6	6	0	0	79	13	46
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	41	5	10	2	0	0	83	12	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	36	9	4	8	0	0	79	12	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	36	19	6	4	0	0	72	10	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	38	5	8	8	0	0	78	16	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	44	9	5	0	0	0	87	5	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	40	13	10	0	0	0	77	10	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	42	16	8	4	0	0	72	12	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	51	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	37

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	42	12	1	1	0	0	86	2	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	28	9	11	2	0	0	78	13	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	32	13	5	0	0	0	82	5	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	39	13	7	0	0	0	79	7	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	36	12	1	0	0	0	86	1	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	35	8	9	2	0	0	81	11	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	31	16	7	7	0	0	70	14	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	38	6	6	4	2	0	83	11	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	29	7	3	3	0	1	86	6	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	30	7	8	5	0	0	80	13	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	30	17	9	3	0	0	71	12	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	35	12	10	3	0	0	74	13	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	33	9	6	0	0	0	85	6	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	29	10	11	2	0	0	78	13	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	19	5	3	0	0	73	8	114
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	37	16	5	5	0	0	73	11	38

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	38	1	2	1	0	0	96	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	29	10	6	2	1	0	82	9	130
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	35	14	9	0	0	0	77	9	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	37	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	37	3	4	1	0	0	92	5	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	40	12	7	1	2	0	80	8	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	47	8	6	5	1	1	80	11	151
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	36	19	0	4	0	0	77	4	46
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	40	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	42	9	10	3	0	0	78	13	111
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	44	13	7	1	0	0	79	8	121
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	40	11	8	3	0	2	78	11	37
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	42	8	2	2	0	0	89	3	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	36	14	7	1	0	0	78	8	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	37	16	8	2	1	0	75	9	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	40	3	11	3	0	0	83	14	37

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	51	13	0	0	1	0	87	0	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	37	11	10	2	2	0	76	12	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	43	11	4	1	3	0	83	6	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	45	16	4	0	3	2	79	5	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	47	7	1	0	5	0	91	1	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	47	16	4	1	2	0	79	5	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	40	19	6	2	2	0	73	8	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	40	23	4	2	2	0	69	7	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	48	17	2	0	1	0	80	2	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	45	9	10	0	4	0	81	10	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	39	18	10	1	2	2	70	12	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	58	13	2	5	3	0	79	8	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	41	12	5	0	2	0	83	5	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	40	17	7	4	2	0	71	12	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	43	24	8	3	3	0	65	11	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	55	19	5	3	0	0	73	8	38

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	20	5	3	0	0	0	92	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	22	3	5	3	0	0	88	9	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	29	11	4	1	0	1	84	5	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	19	7	9	0	0	0	84	9	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	27	5	2	0	0	1	93	2	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	30	11	4	3	0	0	82	8	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	32	14	5	3	0	1	78	8	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	27	10	17	2	0	2	70	20	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	25	4	3	1	1	0	92	4	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	22	6	4	6	2	0	84	10	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	33	7	7	1	0	0	85	7	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	44	3	13	0	0	0	84	13	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	19	14	1	0	1	0	85	1	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	33	7	4	1	0	1	88	5	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	32	5	4	2	0	1	88	7	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	23	11	3	0	0	0	87	3	38

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	34	4	2	1	0	0	92	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	33	11	7	3	0	1	79	10	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	38	17	6	6	0	0	71	12	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	30	11	6	4	0	0	79	10	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	32	11	2	1	0	0	86	3	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	36	19	7	2	0	0	72	9	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	33	19	10	6	1	0	65	16	153
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	27	20	14	6	0	0	61	20	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	26	6	2	0	0	1	92	2	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	31	18	5	6	0	0	71	12	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	39	20	8	3	0	0	69	11	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	37	18	5	8	0	0	69	13	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	20	9	2	0	0	0	89	2	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	40	13	6	1	0	0	79	7	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	34	14	11	2	0	0	73	13	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	29	16	10	2	0	0	71	13	38

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	20	3	0	0	4	0	97	0	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	19	1	1	2	2	2	96	2	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	18	2	1	0	1	0	96	1	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	80	9	6	0	2	3	0	91	2	45

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	29	27	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	33	23	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	44	32	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	50	19	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	46	23	82
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	41	33	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	40	34	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	44	30	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	31	39	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	36	35	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	38	38	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	49	24	37
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	27	41	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	33	42	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	41	42	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	40	25	37

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	52	9	4	36	0	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	61	25	2	7	2	60
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	45	21	3	4	12	25
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	80	14	0	0	0	7	15
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	53	24	0	15	8	25
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	43	41	0	6	7	30
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	23	51	0	5	5	40
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	8	17	0	8	0	13
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	42	20	7	25	7	30
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	38	44	10	6	3	32
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	28	39	6	4	7	29
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	21	9	0	0	21	10
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	29	14	5	47	5	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	26	56	9	0	3	34
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	38	42	5	0	5	19
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	8	7	0	8	8	13

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	44	3	0	0	97	0	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	34	3	3	2	92	5	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	34	6	0	0	94	0	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	31	3	4	0	93	4	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	29	5	2	0	93	2	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	28	5	4	0	91	4	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	32	9	3	3	86	5	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	28	6	4	0	90	4	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	37	2	1	0	97	1	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	32	5	3	3	88	6	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	33	7	6	0	87	6	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	39	13	0	3	84	3	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	30	3	3	2	92	5	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	29	7	3	1	90	4	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	36	7	1	1	91	2	115
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	40	0	0	3	97	3	38

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	56	1	0	0	0	0	99	0	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	45	10	2	2	1	0	85	4	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	52	13	1	1	2	0	85	2	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	33	18	6	0	0	0	76	6	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	40	9	3	0	1	0	88	3	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	39	11	5	1	0	0	83	6	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	43	15	7	2	1	1	76	9	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	40	15	9	0	0	0	77	9	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	39	11	3	0	0	0	86	3	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	50	10	4	3	0	0	82	7	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	37	15	9	2	0	0	73	11	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	49	19	8	0	0	0	73	8	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	35	5	3	2	0	0	91	5	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	45	11	6	3	1	0	80	9	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	47	16	8	3	0	0	73	11	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	50	18	3	0	0	0	79	3	38

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	7	26	36	17	3	9	60	10	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	16	33	28	16	0	1	45	22	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	24	36	19	12	0	0	31	33	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	15	38	23	8	0	4	33	27	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	10	39	31	16	2	1	49	11	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	19	37	30	6	1	0	36	26	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	28	35	21	8	1	1	30	34	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	42	35	12	9	0	0	21	44	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	9	46	28	15	0	0	43	12	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	21	37	23	9	0	0	32	31	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	22	43	21	3	1	1	25	31	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	35	28	21	8	0	0	29	42	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	12	35	31	19	2	2	52	13	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	21	41	23	10	1	0	33	26	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	20	46	19	8	0	1	28	26	114
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	35	35	17	8	0	0	25	40	37

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	9	42	18	17	5	8	40	12	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	17	35	23	18	0	2	42	22	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	27	35	21	7	1	1	29	36	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	29	34	17	13	2	0	31	34	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	12	22	31	23	6	2	59	17	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	16	35	31	7	0	2	39	25	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	22	42	19	11	1	1	31	25	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	23	33	20	11	0	0	31	36	46
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	16	34	25	20	1	1	45	20	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	19	36	24	8	1	2	33	30	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	17	34	25	6	0	0	31	35	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	32	37	16	5	0	0	21	42	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	8	27	43	18	3	0	62	10	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	17	37	28	7	2	1	36	26	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	29	40	12	4	0	3	17	42	113
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	29	27	24	8	0	0	33	40	37

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	6	22	29	35	3	6	70	6	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	11	28	30	26	1	2	58	13	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	16	34	30	13	0	0	43	23	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	13	40	25	20	0	0	45	15	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	0	24	35	37	0	1	73	2	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	10	31	38	16	0	0	54	15	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	16	37	32	8	1	1	41	22	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	26	36	20	9	0	0	29	35	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	4	15	39	40	0	0	79	5	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	7	33	36	17	0	0	53	14	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	12	43	28	9	1	0	37	19	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	31	33	22	11	0	0	34	34	37
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	5	14	42	33	5	0	79	6	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	10	41	31	15	3	0	47	11	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	15	41	33	6	0	0	39	20	113
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	25	43	16	8	0	0	24	33	37

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	7	6	31	41	6	7	82	11	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	15	30	19	22	1	3	43	26	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	28	34	16	14	0	0	30	37	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	24	38	12	11	0	4	24	36	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	2	19	29	39	2	5	74	5	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	16	34	27	16	1	0	43	22	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	25	36	17	11	1	1	29	35	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	23	32	23	7	0	0	30	38	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	9	24	32	31	2	0	65	11	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	11	37	25	13	2	2	39	22	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	29	34	24	5	1	0	29	36	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	24	40	19	6	0	0	24	35	37
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	5	23	24	36	8	2	66	8	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	19	32	28	10	2	0	39	29	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	28	39	17	5	1	1	23	37	115
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	35	35	11	6	0	0	17	48	37

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	15	31	14	23	8	8	44	19	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	16	33	19	17	0	3	37	29	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	22	26	20	17	3	3	39	33	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	16	33	21	13	2	4	36	29	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	6	24	18	35	11	2	61	11	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	19	27	32	13	4	0	47	25	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	24	34	23	10	3	1	34	30	153
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	27	25	21	18	0	0	39	36	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	18	29	27	17	3	1	45	25	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	20	35	20	9	1	0	29	36	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	23	38	22	5	1	0	27	34	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	32	34	5	11	0	0	16	50	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	22	24	21	24	3	2	47	27	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	17	33	27	11	2	1	39	27	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	20	34	26	6	3	1	34	31	114
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	39	21	9	14	0	0	23	56	36

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	13	28	25	23	3	7	53	16	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	19	33	29	13	0	1	42	24	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	21	40	21	8	3	1	30	28	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	20	44	16	13	2	2	30	23	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	7	35	24	24	6	2	52	10	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	19	33	33	10	2	0	44	23	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	19	42	20	11	1	1	32	24	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	25	36	20	11	0	0	31	33	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	12	32	29	22	3	1	53	13	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	21	32	29	9	1	0	38	30	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	19	41	22	7	0	1	30	29	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	26	37	16	8	3	3	26	35	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	12	26	36	22	2	0	60	14	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	16	43	22	7	3	0	29	26	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	18	44	21	7	1	0	28	28	114
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	40	32	5	8	0	0	14	54	37

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	8	41	26	14	3	7	44	10	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	14	41	25	18	0	1	43	15	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	21	37	26	9	1	1	36	27	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	31	16	29	17	0	5	49	35	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	12	41	36	8	0	1	45	13	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	16	47	29	5	0	0	34	19	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	20	33	30	12	1	1	42	25	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	22	34	26	13	0	0	40	26	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	21	27	31	18	0	0	49	25	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	21	30	23	12	0	1	36	34	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	25	37	23	8	0	0	31	32	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	19	30	27	11	0	3	39	30	38

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	56	6	6	0	3	1	87	7	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	53	13	12	3	1	0	72	15	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	34	24	15	3	5	0	56	19	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	31	15	19	4	0	0	61	24	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	46	9	6	0	2	0	85	6	82
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	51	14	8	4	1	0	73	12	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	41	26	13	4	3	0	55	18	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	40	19	14	4	2	0	62	19	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	42	9	11	2	1	1	77	14	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	41	18	17	11	0	0	54	28	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	28	24	25	9	0	0	43	34	123
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	45	13	21	8	0	0	58	29	38

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	25	6	0	2	0	0	92	2	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	20	5	6	3	0	0	85	10	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	20	10	2	0	0	0	88	2	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	20	0	5	2	3	0	92	8	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	28	7	6	0	1	0	87	6	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	32	11	6	0	0	0	82	6	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	24	8	8	5	1	0	78	13	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	23	10	7	2	2	0	80	9	46
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	30	8	2	3	0	0	86	5	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	21	6	4	7	1	0	82	12	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	34	9	9	3	0	0	79	12	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	31	7	3	11	0	2	78	14	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	30	6	5	0	0	0	89	5	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	33	10	5	4	1	0	81	10	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	41	3	6	2	0	0	90	8	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	47	8	0	3	0	0	89	3	38

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	79	16	2	0	2	0	95	2	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	74	19	4	1	2	0	93	3	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	21	4	3	0	1	94	3	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	24	2	5	0	0	93	5	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	21	0	5	0	0	95	5	82
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	29	4	4	1	0	91	4	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	30	9	1	3	1	88	3	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	21	9	2	2	0	87	4	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	19	3	3	2	0	92	5	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	28	4	4	1	0	91	4	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	35	4	5	2	0	89	7	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	29	16	3	3	0	79	5	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	20	5	0	0	0	95	0	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	38	4	2	2	1	91	5	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	28	6	4	0	0	90	4	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	32	8	0	0	0	92	0	38

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	28	4	2	2	0	93	4	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	30	6	2	1	1	90	4	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	32	9	1	0	1	90	1	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	34	7	4	0	3	88	4	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	29	6	2	0	1	91	3	82
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	35	9	2	0	1	89	2	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	36	11	2	3	1	84	5	153
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	27	13	4	2	0	80	7	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	33	6	1	2	1	90	3	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	24	7	6	1	1	86	7	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	38	11	3	2	0	83	6	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	35	16	3	5	0	76	8	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	35	5	0	0	0	95	0	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	36	10	4	1	1	84	6	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	47	6	3	2	0	90	4	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	24	16	3	0	0	81	3	38

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	29	7	0	0	1	0	93	0	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	35	5	4	1	1	0	90	4	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	33	10	4	2	0	0	84	6	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	34	6	4	0	5	2	89	4	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	31	8	1	0	1	0	90	1	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	41	10	4	2	2	1	85	5	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	42	10	4	1	2	0	84	5	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	23	13	8	2	4	0	75	11	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	39	5	2	1	2	0	92	3	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	39	6	9	0	1	1	84	9	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	48	8	6	2	1	0	84	7	122
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	38	5	5	6	3	0	84	11	37
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	26	3	2	0	2	0	95	2	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	30	5	9	2	1	0	84	11	132
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	41	12	3	2	0	0	84	4	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	32	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	38

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	41	9	2	2	6	0	86	5	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	36	11	7	1	8	0	80	8	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	38	8	2	1	6	0	89	3	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	41	11	2	0	2	0	87	2	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	31	13	0	0	1	0	87	0	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	38	10	6	1	2	1	82	7	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	40	10	3	1	3	0	87	3	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	33	4	2	2	2	2	91	5	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	36	4	1	1	0	0	94	2	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	36	4	6	1	2	0	88	7	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	37	12	3	0	0	0	85	3	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	24	16	6	6	0	0	73	11	37
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	29	2	2	0	6	0	97	2	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	34	13	3	2	1	1	82	5	130
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	45	11	2	0	3	0	87	2	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	55	8	2	0	0	0	90	2	38

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	14	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	21	7	2	1	0	0	90	3	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	35	4	2	1	1	0	93	3	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	34	2	0	3	0	0	95	3	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	17	0	2	0	0	0	98	2	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	26	4	2	0	1	0	94	2	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	30	6	5	1	0	0	88	5	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	20	11	4	2	0	0	83	6	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	17	1	1	0	0	0	98	1	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	22	7	5	0	0	1	87	5	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	30	6	6	1	0	0	86	7	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	21	16	0	5	0	0	79	5	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	20	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	27	6	3	2	1	0	89	5	132
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	30	7	2	1	0	0	90	3	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	38

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	34	7	4	0	8	4	88	5	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	34	7	3	4	4	2	85	7	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	33	6	1	0	9	4	92	1	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	22	9	6	3	2	6	80	10	45

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	40	7	4	2	8	4	86	7	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	34	7	4	3	3	3	85	8	130
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	32	5	2	0	10	4	91	3	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	28	11	5	3	2	9	80	8	45

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	30	16	1	0	16	1	80	1	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	32	18	6	2	11	1	71	9	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	29	21	3	0	8	2	73	4	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	36	17	4	0	4	0	78	4	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	25	17	2	0	8	0	79	3	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	33	21	7	3	5	2	66	11	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	30	20	5	1	4	0	74	6	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	24	16	0	2	2	0	81	2	46

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	32	14	3	2	5	3	79	5	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	30	7	3	3	5	2	86	7	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	37	4	1	0	5	3	94	1	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	24	7	9	3	5	2	81	12	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	27	6	6	1	4	2	86	8	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	36	5	4	4	5	4	86	8	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	34	11	5	1	5	1	83	6	153
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	14	9	2	5	0	5	83	7	46

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	7	12	1	3	49	12	60	10	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	20	19	3	3	44	3	52	12	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	18	28	3	3	27	5	51	9	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	13	36	4	3	28	0	41	9	45

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	25	6	5	1	16	14	84	8	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	29	13	3	2	10	8	78	6	130
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	26	17	5	3	7	4	72	9	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	33	9	4	2	7	9	81	8	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	19	14	5	2	19	6	72	10	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	28	14	12	2	10	5	67	17	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	32	21	10	4	6	4	62	15	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	35	11	7	2	6	2	79	10	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	24	13	5	2	11	8	74	9	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	31	12	6	6	5	7	72	14	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	37	19	7	4	4	2	68	12	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	34	10	11	3	3	0	76	14	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	26	11	3	0	12	6	83	4	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	35	14	13	5	4	2	65	20	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	47	19	7	2	3	2	71	9	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	41	13	11	3	0	5	71	15	38

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	35	15	10	2	4	4	71	13	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	33	15	4	2	2	1	79	6	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	37	11	8	1	5	0	79	9	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	39	9	6	3	2	0	82	9	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	28	12	12	1	5	4	72	14	82
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	31	17	10	4	4	1	68	15	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	35	18	9	2	1	1	70	11	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	35	9	8	9	0	2	73	18	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	31	8	7	5	2	4	79	13	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	35	13	10	6	2	1	71	16	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	41	14	13	2	2	0	70	15	123
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	36	16	8	5	0	0	71	13	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	41	6	8	2	9	0	83	10	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	37	14	10	4	2	2	71	15	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	46	14	12	3	2	1	71	15	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	46	6	11	3	0	0	81	13	37

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	45	8	3	0	1	0	89	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	33	12	1	2	2	0	84	4	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	34	16	5	0	2	0	78	5	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	39	15	2	0	0	0	83	2	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	34	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	38	9	5	1	1	0	85	6	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	41	18	6	1	1	0	75	6	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	31	15	4	2	0	0	78	7	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	32	10	1	1	2	0	88	2	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	40	10	5	1	0	1	83	6	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	39	13	9	3	1	0	74	13	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	40	19	0	3	0	0	78	3	37
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	37	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	64
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	41	18	1	4	0	0	77	5	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	48	14	7	1	1	0	78	8	114
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	36	8	5	0	0	0	87	5	38

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	26	18	3	3	16	3	71	7	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	29	14	6	3	17	2	71	12	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	26	22	11	8	8	1	56	20	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	18	19	13	9	7	9	51	26	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	21	15	4	2	22	2	73	8	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	27	20	6	5	9	5	63	13	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	23	22	13	9	12	4	48	25	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	20	30	6	18	7	2	41	26	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	19	15	6	5	14	3	68	13	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	24	15	12	10	16	3	54	27	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	24	24	13	13	9	2	43	29	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	31	10	19	11	10	0	56	33	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	24	13	5	0	33	0	74	7	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	25	26	9	9	7	4	50	20	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	21	23	21	11	9	3	37	36	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	40	16	16	8	0	3	59	25	38

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	36	5	0	0	95	0	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	46	1	6	1	91	8	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	51	3	6	0	91	6	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	35	2	4	2	92	6	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	40	1	3	0	95	3	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	46	6	11	3	81	13	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	44	5	6	1	88	7	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	34	7	11	0	83	11	47

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	22	10	2	0	1	2	88	2	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	33	8	5	2	0	1	84	8	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	33	9	6	0	0	6	85	6	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	27	7	6	2	0	0	85	8	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	41	5	10	0	0	1	85	10	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	42	9	11	4	0	0	76	15	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	43	7	12	2	0	0	79	14	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	33	6	11	2	0	0	81	13	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	36	3	3	1	0	0	93	4	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	33	2	16	2	0	0	81	18	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	33	7	3	2	0	0	88	6	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	36	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	38

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	24	8	2	0	0	0	90	2	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	37	5	1	1	1	1	92	3	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	34	7	1	2	0	1	90	3	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	41	7	2	2	0	0	89	4	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	30	4	4	0	0	1	93	4	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	41	6	11	1	0	0	82	11	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	38	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	28	7	10	4	0	0	79	15	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	31	3	0	1	0	0	96	1	96
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	38	3	5	3	0	0	89	7	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	35	7	2	1	0	0	90	2	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	33	10	8	0	0	0	81	8	38

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	20	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	78	16	0	4	1	2	0	96	4	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	73	19	3	2	1	2	1	95	2	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	20	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	17	0	2	0	0	0	98	2	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	82	16	1	1	0	0	0	98	1	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	81	12	2	1	1	2	0	95	3	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	20	2	2	2	2	2	94	5	47

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	89	8	1	0	0	2	99	0	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	88	9	1	2	0	0	97	2	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	87	5	5	2	0	1	93	2	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	88	11	0	0	2	0	98	2	45
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	88	7	1	3	0	0	96	3	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	83	15	1	1	0	1	98	1	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	86	9	2	1	1	1	96	2	123
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	88	10	2	0	0	0	98	0	38

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	17	12	0	2	1	85	2	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	27	9	2	1	2	88	3	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	29	8	3	0	0	89	3	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	18	10	8	3	0	79	11	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	25	11	7	0	0	82	7	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	25	12	0	0	3	87	0	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	25	12	1	1	1	86	2	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	18	17	8	0	0	75	8	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	25	9	1	0	3	90	1	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	25	11	3	0	1	87	3	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	34	6	1	0	2	93	1	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	26	21	5	0	0	74	5	38

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	110
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	155
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	38
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	114

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	44	14
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	15

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	51	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	14

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	15

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	14
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	10

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	10
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	10

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	14
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	15

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	52	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	14
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	15

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	14

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	55	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	14
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	46	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	10

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	10
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	10

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	14
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	14
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	15

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	10

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	15

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	10

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	14
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	10
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	10
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	15

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	15

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	15

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	10

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	12	6	0	1	43	22	80	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	15	11	5	1	45	12	61	14	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	18	17	3	2	41	6	60	8	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	15	13	5	0	37	13	65	9	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	10	15	3	0	38	14	63	7	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	10	14	8	4	44	10	44	25	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	19	14	4	7	29	5	63	16	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	22	12	2	4	26	11	70	11	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	7	13	2	1	44	13	64	7	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	19	13	8	4	27	11	58	20	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	14	17	5	10	28	7	52	23	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	8	21	10	5	22	5	50	22	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	11	11	0	0	48	11	74	0	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	16	15	9	7	32	5	51	26	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	17	25	9	6	24	3	45	21	115
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	31	18	11	0	8	5	66	13	38

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	28	7	0	3	17	3	88	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	33	10	4	1	9	2	83	5	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	9	2	1	9	0	87	3	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	36	9	2	2	7	2	86	4	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	27	13	1	0	12	4	83	1	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	32	11	6	2	10	1	78	9	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	31	10	6	3	8	1	79	10	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	36	11	5	2	2	0	82	7	45
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	25	14	1	1	11	1	82	2	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	33	12	4	3	4	2	81	7	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	33	17	4	5	6	2	72	10	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	23	16	5	3	3	3	75	8	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	35	11	2	0	12	2	86	2	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	30	16	5	5	8	1	71	11	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	31	20	5	4	3	0	70	9	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	29	10	8	0	3	0	81	8	38

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	135
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	155
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	113
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	135

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	10	6	0	1	49	13	81	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	12	10	3	1	51	9	63	11	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	18	20	0	0	39	8	64	0	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	17	13	8	0	35	9	62	15	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	12	8	1	0	45	11	79	2	82
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	13	18	3	1	44	11	52	8	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	17	17	5	1	31	5	64	9	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	15	8	6	5	31	7	69	18	46
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	12	13	0	0	41	11	72	0	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	16	16	6	2	31	11	59	14	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	16	20	4	4	31	7	54	13	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	13	18	10	3	30	2	54	19	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	12	9	0	0	46	11	79	0	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	15	18	4	4	34	7	57	13	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	18	26	3	4	27	4	52	10	115
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	34	10	0	5	16	5	80	7	38

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	30	10	0	1	15	4	87	1	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	38	11	2	1	7	2	84	4	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	36	9	1	0	11	0	89	1	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	33	11	2	3	2	4	83	5	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	31	9	0	0	11	4	89	0	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	33	12	4	2	9	3	79	7	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	29	14	5	1	8	1	78	7	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	25	9	6	5	2	0	80	11	46
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	24	10	1	0	13	1	87	1	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	29	10	6	2	4	1	81	8	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	30	18	3	2	5	2	75	6	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	26	18	5	3	5	0	72	9	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	35	6	0	0	11	2	93	0	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	36	13	2	5	7	1	78	7	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	33	17	2	3	6	1	77	5	114
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	37	13	5	3	3	0	78	8	38

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	88	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	46
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	85	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	37

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	55	11
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	16

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	28	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	0	11
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	88	13	16
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	85	15	20
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	86	14	15

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	27	27	0	0	9	70	0	11
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	36	7	0	0	7	92	0	14
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	32	6	6	6	0	81	13	16

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	31	6	1	0	4	4	92	1	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	36	6	0	1	1	2	93	1	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	33	6	2	1	4	2	91	3	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	17	7	4	0	2	4	88	5	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	40	1	2	0	1	3	96	3	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	27	6	4	3	2	1	87	6	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	27	8	3	1	2	4	88	4	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	28	4	0	4	2	2	91	5	47

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	22	20	13	11	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	23	4	4	21	25

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	38	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	48	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	25

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	37	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	25

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	29	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	74	26	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	66	34	25

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	51	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	35	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	71	29	25

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	59	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	25

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	25

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	25

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	60	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	25

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	85	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	25

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	73	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	25

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	25

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	97	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	25

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	25

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	24	0	10	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	77	20	0	4	100	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	87	4	4	4	96	25

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	7	12	32	29	0	10	68	18	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	34	14	17	22	11	0	44	41	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	13	4	16	50	4	8	75	20	25

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	23	17	12	11	19	0	29	51	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	28	20	10	21	8	3	35	43	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	30	8	8	46	0	0	53	38	25

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	30	6	1	2	0	0	91	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	27	1	5	2	1	0	91	8	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	20	9	5	1	1	0	85	5	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	19	5	0	2	2	0	93	2	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	28	5	4	1	2	0	90	5	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	20	8	3	4	1	0	86	6	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	22	8	3	3	1	1	87	5	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	18	5	7	5	0	2	83	12	45

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	3	5	7	45	4	34	83	9	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	3	6	6	54	4	26	86	5	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	0	4	6	55	8	26	92	3	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	7	4	7	45	4	28	77	17	45

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	35	17	1	0	7	0	81	1	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	43	10	4	1	2	0	85	4	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	41	7	6	0	2	0	87	6	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	38	6	4	3	0	0	87	7	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	42	6	1	1	1	0	92	2	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	44	5	4	0	2	0	90	5	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	35	8	2	1	1	0	88	3	153
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	44	8	0	5	0	0	87	5	45
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	42	12	4	1	1	0	83	5	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	28	9	4	4	0	0	82	9	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	40	13	2	1	1	0	85	2	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	48	3	0	3	0	0	94	3	37
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	38	5	3	1	3	2	91	4	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	36	9	3	2	1	0	86	5	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	39	8	2	1	1	0	90	3	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	42	16	0	2	0	0	82	2	38

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	34	45	7	5	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	33	32	15	9	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	28	44	17	2	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	21	36	27	6	45

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	23	6	2	2	2	0	91	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	23	6	3	2	1	0	89	5	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	28	5	2	2	1	0	91	4	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	78	11	9	2	0	0	0	89	2	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	28	10	0	1	4	0	89	1	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	23	9	3	2	3	1	86	5	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	31	5	2	2	2	0	91	4	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	21	15	2	4	0	4	77	7	47

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	28	9	3	7	2	0	81	10	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	27	6	10	6	0	0	78	16	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	27	14	3	4	1	0	80	6	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	9	11	4	2	2	0	82	6	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	36	3	7	2	2	0	86	10	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	25	9	6	5	1	0	80	12	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	27	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	27	9	8	4	2	2	77	13	47

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	36	5	5	0	5	0	89	6	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	40	14	3	1	0	0	82	4	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	38	13	5	1	1	0	81	6	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	46	11	9	0	2	0	80	9	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	31	3	4	1	2	0	92	5	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	34	11	8	4	2	1	76	13	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	37	12	4	3	1	0	81	7	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	33	15	8	2	2	0	74	11	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	38	13	4	1	2	0	82	5	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	39	9	9	6	0	0	76	15	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	44	11	8	5	2	0	75	13	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	23	21	8	5	0	0	66	13	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	43	4	4	1	0	0	90	6	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	42	8	7	6	2	0	79	13	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	46	15	5	4	0	0	76	8	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	39	24	5	3	0	0	68	8	38

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	48	24	7	0	0	70	7	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	51	12	11	2	0	74	13	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	52	8	10	6	2	75	16	60
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	73	0	5	6	0	89	11	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	49	12	17	2	0	68	19	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	53	11	7	4	0	78	11	73
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	43	15	5	5	0	74	11	19
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	52	0	24	2	0	74	26	42
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	56	11	3	0	2	86	3	57
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	65	17	0	0	0	83	0	17

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	22	16	2	5	0	6	77	7	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	32	11	3	5	0	0	81	8	130
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	24	5	7	4	0	0	85	11	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	24	4	2	4	2	2	89	6	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	26	6	10	2	0	0	82	12	82
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	25	11	7	3	0	1	79	10	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	24	13	3	3	1	1	81	6	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	12	11	2	9	0	0	78	11	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	26	12	3	0	0	1	85	3	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	28	16	3	8	0	1	73	11	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	18	17	4	5	0	1	73	9	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	20	15	3	3	0	0	79	5	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	31	15	5	0	0	0	81	5	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	26	16	4	4	1	4	76	8	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	34	10	8	3	0	2	79	11	115
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	22	8	5	5	0	3	81	11	38

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	42	18	6	3	2	4	72	10	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	27	33	15	8	0	0	43	23	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	20	31	16	16	0	0	37	32	105
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	28	28	17	9	2	2	44	27	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	36	23	11	4	0	0	62	15	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	32	26	21	12	0	0	40	33	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	24	31	19	12	1	0	38	31	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	33	18	13	19	0	0	50	32	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	38	22	6	1	0	1	71	7	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	27	21	17	15	0	0	47	33	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	35	24	25	7	0	0	43	32	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	30	24	24	12	0	0	40	36	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	35	31	6	3	0	0	60	9	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	29	33	16	9	0	1	42	25	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	22	33	24	9	0	0	34	32	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	19	30	27	5	0	3	36	33	37

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	27	15	3	0	0	7	81	4	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	40	18	7	4	0	0	70	12	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	37	28	9	10	0	0	54	18	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	23	31	4	7	2	2	57	11	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	27	17	6	1	0	4	75	8	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	33	23	7	7	0	0	63	14	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	34	22	15	8	1	0	54	24	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	44	13	9	15	0	0	63	25	46
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	29	7	1	1	0	1	90	2	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	28	25	12	5	0	1	58	17	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	34	28	11	6	0	1	54	17	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	24	26	15	5	0	0	53	20	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	31	14	4	0	0	2	81	5	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	29	30	15	1	0	2	53	16	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	32	27	17	4	0	0	51	21	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	21	34	16	8	0	2	41	24	38

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	37	13	10	2	0	4	74	12	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	27	26	14	10	1	0	50	25	130
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	23	27	23	11	0	1	38	34	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	27	26	28	0	2	4	42	30	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	19	21	7	5	0	1	67	12	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	27	26	12	10	0	1	53	21	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	24	29	17	11	1	0	43	27	152
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	24	20	12	15	4	0	51	28	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	36	15	6	3	0	1	75	10	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	24	25	14	15	0	1	45	29	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	35	21	25	10	1	0	44	35	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	16	28	23	16	0	0	32	39	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	26	17	11	2	0	2	71	13	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	36	22	21	7	0	1	50	28	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	29	27	19	13	0	1	41	32	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	24	26	18	14	0	0	42	32	38

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	10	4	3	2	0	11	90	5	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	21	10	5	6	0	1	79	11	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	26	13	6	6	1	3	74	13	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	29	11	7	0	0	11	81	7	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	11	10	5	1	0	2	84	6	82
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	25	21	7	6	0	4	64	14	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	33	15	8	5	1	1	71	14	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	22	14	11	8	0	2	67	19	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	18	4	1	0	0	3	95	1	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	28	9	5	4	1	3	81	10	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	45	9	6	0	0	4	84	7	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	29	7	10	3	0	8	78	14	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	14	17	0	0	0	2	83	0	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	29	11	5	2	1	7	80	7	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	29	16	5	0	1	4	77	5	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	26	16	7	0	0	11	74	8	38

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	26	15	6	3	0	3	75	10	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	26	18	7	8	1	0	67	15	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	22	20	13	9	0	0	57	22	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	40	21	8	0	0	4	69	9	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	28	20	5	6	0	0	69	11	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	28	21	14	11	0	0	54	25	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	33	23	12	9	1	0	56	21	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	18	28	16	8	0	0	48	24	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	24	14	5	4	0	1	77	9	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	28	13	8	12	0	1	67	20	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	36	25	14	2	0	1	59	16	123
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	25	10	8	15	0	0	67	23	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	23	9	12	5	0	0	74	17	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	24	22	7	7	0	2	62	15	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	33	29	8	6	0	0	58	14	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	32	26	5	5	0	3	63	11	38

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	38	14	4	0	2	1	81	5	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	34	15	8	4	0	0	73	12	130
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	30	24	5	4	0	2	68	8	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	37	12	2	4	0	2	81	7	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	41	9	5	0	0	1	86	5	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	29	23	5	5	0	0	67	10	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	40	16	7	4	1	1	72	12	153
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	34	15	13	2	0	2	70	15	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	33	13	2	2	0	0	82	4	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	33	25	3	7	0	0	64	11	111
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	41	22	9	3	0	1	66	12	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	47	12	3	8	0	0	77	10	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	45	17	3	2	0	2	78	5	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	38	27	11	2	2	1	60	13	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	35	25	10	5	1	2	59	16	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	50	23	5	8	0	0	63	13	38

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	39	10	3	3	0	1	83	6	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	32	21	7	7	0	0	65	14	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	29	23	13	9	1	1	54	22	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	28	25	4	8	0	0	63	12	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	37	12	4	1	1	0	83	5	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	38	20	8	7	0	1	64	15	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	40	29	11	3	1	0	57	14	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	26	23	15	4	0	2	57	19	46
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	42	11	4	1	0	0	83	5	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	31	27	9	9	0	0	55	18	111
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	41	27	15	4	1	0	54	19	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	29	21	18	5	0	0	56	23	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	25	17	8	2	0	2	73	9	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	33	24	20	2	1	1	53	23	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	27	28	18	7	1	1	46	25	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	26	37	13	5	0	0	45	18	38

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	40	12	0	0	1	3	87	0	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	32	12	9	3	0	0	76	12	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	33	24	6	7	0	1	64	12	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	26	18	7	4	0	2	71	11	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	26	13	5	1	0	1	80	6	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	35	18	8	5	0	2	69	13	111
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	34	23	8	5	1	1	64	13	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	31	23	6	2	2	0	68	9	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	29	10	6	3	0	0	80	9	96
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	32	20	7	9	0	1	64	16	111
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	34	27	10	4	0	0	59	14	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	15	23	8	5	0	0	64	13	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	27	15	6	6	0	2	72	13	64
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	35	23	11	4	1	1	61	16	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	21	12	4	0	3	63	16	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	36	29	8	3	0	0	60	10	38

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	18	5	6	0	1	3	89	6	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	24	13	6	5	0	0	76	11	130
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	28	9	7	5	0	2	80	11	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	20	17	13	0	0	4	69	14	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	19	10	1	2	0	1	86	4	81
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	25	16	6	2	1	1	75	8	111
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	20	15	6	8	1	1	70	14	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	31	17	2	4	0	0	77	6	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	23	5	3	3	0	0	88	6	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	26	11	5	8	0	1	75	14	110
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	24	22	6	8	0	1	64	15	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	33	15	0	6	0	0	79	6	37

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	30	11	8	0	0	5	80	8	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	30	11	12	4	0	0	73	15	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	27	19	7	2	0	1	72	9	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	29	20	7	0	0	2	73	7	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	32	18	7	2	0	1	72	10	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	30	30	15	5	0	0	50	21	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	39	21	10	6	1	0	63	16	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	44	20	5	2	0	2	72	8	47

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	37	19	3	4	0	1	74	7	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	35	18	8	1	0	0	72	9	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	35	26	8	6	0	0	60	14	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	35	19	11	6	0	0	63	18	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	37	26	6	0	0	0	68	6	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	30	17	10	7	0	0	66	17	111
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	42	20	11	3	1	1	65	15	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	39	17	17	0	0	0	65	17	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	31	14	2	0	0	0	83	2	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	27	17	10	4	0	0	69	13	111
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	38	20	8	5	0	0	67	13	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	21	24	10	13	0	0	53	23	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	36	8	12	2	0	0	78	14	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	32	18	11	4	1	2	65	16	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	40	21	8	5	0	1	66	13	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	36	35	10	2	0	0	53	13	38

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	14	7	3	2	1	10	86	6	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	21	10	3	3	0	1	84	6	130
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	20	6	6	1	0	4	87	7	105
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	28	9	0	2	0	4	88	2	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	25	14	4	1	1	3	81	5	81
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	35	18	4	2	0	1	75	6	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	28	18	6	0	1	0	76	6	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	10	7	4	0	0	79	11	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	16	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	96
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	19	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	109
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	22	8	2	2	0	1	87	5	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	35	5	0	0	0	2	95	0	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	17	15	3	0	0	0	82	3	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	24	10	3	3	1	4	84	6	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	17	8	4	1	0	3	86	6	114
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	18	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	38

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	39	11	3	0	0	3	86	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	34	19	4	0	0	0	77	4	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	32	24	6	6	0	1	63	13	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	38	11	9	5	0	2	74	14	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	32	27	5	0	0	0	69	5	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	40	14	13	5	0	0	67	18	110
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	35	23	9	4	1	0	64	13	153
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	44	21	11	2	0	0	65	13	47

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	11	2	2	0	0	13	95	2	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	10	4	0	0	0	10	95	0	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	73	16	2	0	0	0	10	98	0	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	19	7	0	0	0	10	93	0	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	15	5	2	0	0	6	92	3	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	14	5	1	1	0	5	92	2	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	19	7	1	0	1	3	91	1	153
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	20	9	2	2	4	8	85	5	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	87	7	0	0	1	0	4	99	1	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	5	6	0	1	2	5	92	1	110
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	11	4	2	1	0	4	92	3	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	76	14	5	0	0	0	5	94	0	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	9	5	2	0	0	3	94	2	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	15	4	3	0	1	5	93	3	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	76	13	1	2	1	0	8	96	3	115
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	13	13	3	0	0	11	83	3	38

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	85	6	0	2	1	0	7	97	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	78	8	4	0	2	1	7	93	2	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	82	6	3	1	0	2	5	95	1	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	7	4	0	3	2	10	92	3	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	12	1	1	0	1	4	97	1	82
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	79	7	4	4	1	1	4	91	5	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	83	9	1	3	2	1	1	94	5	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	85	8	0	0	2	0	4	98	2	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	7	1	1	3	0	2	95	4	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	74	13	6	3	2	0	3	89	4	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	12	4	2	3	1	1	90	6	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	75	14	3	5	3	0	0	89	8	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	88	6	2	1	2	0	2	95	3	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	13	4	5	3	1	4	88	8	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	12	3	4	1	0	5	91	6	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	11	10	3	3	0	5	83	6	38

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	15	2	4	0	0	6	93	4	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	26	3	1	1	0	1	96	1	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	14	10	1	0	0	3	89	1	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	21	4	5	0	0	4	91	5	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	19	5	4	0	0	2	91	4	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	30	5	3	0	0	2	92	3	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	18	10	3	1	1	0	86	4	151
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	75	17	4	0	2	0	2	94	2	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	17	3	2	2	0	0	93	4	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	23	12	3	2	0	2	83	4	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	29	8	4	3	1	0	85	7	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	31	8	2	0	0	0	90	2	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	19	5	3	0	0	3	92	3	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	25	11	4	2	0	2	82	6	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	31	10	2	3	0	1	84	5	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	39	5	3	3	0	0	89	5	38

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	8	3	2	1	0	4	94	3	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	17	5	4	3	0	1	89	7	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	18	10	3	3	0	2	84	6	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	17	7	2	0	0	4	90	2	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	13	2	0	1	0	2	96	1	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	14	11	2	3	0	2	84	5	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	17	7	2	6	1	0	86	8	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	20	6	6	2	0	0	85	8	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	80	13	3	0	3	0	0	94	3	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	14	8	5	4	0	2	82	10	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	23	8	10	2	1	0	80	12	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	15	8	8	3	0	0	82	10	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	14	8	5	2	0	3	85	6	64
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	27	7	6	3	0	1	83	9	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	28	10	4	3	0	0	83	6	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	29	13	0	8	0	0	79	8	38

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	9	0	0	0	0	18	100	0	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	17	1	1	0	0	19	97	2	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	18	3	2	2	0	14	93	4	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	14	2	2	0	0	20	95	3	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	5	2	0	0	1	17	97	0	82
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	9	4	4	2	0	19	89	7	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	11	7	5	2	1	19	83	8	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	14	9	2	0	0	17	86	3	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	6	0	0	0	0	22	100	0	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	14	3	4	1	0	18	91	5	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	19	6	1	0	1	22	91	1	123
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	21	10	3	2	0	25	80	7	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	8	6	0	2	0	30	89	2	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	12	6	2	1	0	28	88	4	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	17	8	4	1	1	21	82	7	114
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	34	5	0	0	0	24	93	0	38

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	12	2	0	0	0	6	98	0	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	23	4	1	1	0	1	95	1	130
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	20	4	0	3	0	2	94	3	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	12	13	2	0	0	2	85	2	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	16	1	1	1	0	4	96	3	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	22	4	3	3	0	4	91	6	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	76	17	4	1	1	1	1	94	2	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	12	6	4	2	0	2	87	6	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	14	0	0	0	0	1	100	0	97
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	25	5	2	1	0	2	92	3	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	28	3	1	1	1	1	95	2	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	21	10	2	0	0	0	87	2	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	70	17	5	3	2	0	3	90	5	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	23	5	4	2	0	5	89	6	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	26	6	3	0	0	3	91	3	115
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	26	18	3	0	2	5	77	3	38

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	14	15	7	5	0	3	72	12	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	77	13	3	2	4	0	1	91	6	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	79	11	6	0	1	1	3	93	1	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	81	7	2	0	2	0	8	95	3	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	19	15	3	10	0	1	73	13	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	11	8	8	5	0	2	79	13	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	16	5	0	0	1	1	95	0	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	17	4	2	2	0	2	91	5	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	14	9	4	8	0	2	78	12	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	14	5	3	5	0	2	86	8	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	17	6	3	2	1	1	88	5	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	19	3	2	3	0	2	92	5	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	20	12	11	9	0	2	67	21	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	16	5	7	6	0	5	82	13	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	20	8	4	3	0	2	86	6	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	19	2	3	3	3	0	92	6	38

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	36	2	0	2	0	4	96	2	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	28	20	7	2	0	0	71	9	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	29	14	1	2	0	1	83	3	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	28	20	4	9	0	4	67	13	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	29	19	5	2	0	1	73	7	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	27	14	13	3	0	1	70	16	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	35	13	4	3	1	0	80	7	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	30	23	4	0	0	0	73	4	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	23	10	3	2	0	0	85	5	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	25	14	5	1	0	1	80	6	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	27	16	7	0	1	0	78	7	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	18	13	5	2	0	0	79	8	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	31	8	3	6	0	0	83	9	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	28	13	5	2	0	3	81	6	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	29	22	4	2	0	1	72	6	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	45	5	3	3	0	0	89	5	38

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	42	36	5	0	0	0	59	5	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	43	27	15	3	0	0	55	18	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	22	42	16	4	0	0	37	21	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	23	50	12	4	0	0	33	17	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	41	31	4	1	0	0	64	5	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	33	39	11	5	1	0	44	17	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	29	36	17	3	1	0	43	21	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	31	22	30	4	0	0	44	34	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	51	21	4	0	0	0	75	4	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	32	30	15	4	0	0	51	19	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	37	41	9	4	0	0	46	13	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	35	34	9	8	0	0	49	18	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	41	21	8	2	0	0	69	9	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	34	33	12	5	1	1	50	17	135
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	41	38	13	2	0	0	47	15	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	32	44	5	3	0	0	48	8	38

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	6	36	37	20	0	0	57	7	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	17	31	32	14	0	0	46	23	130
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	19	43	20	12	0	0	32	25	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	23	48	6	13	0	0	20	32	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	15	38	36	11	0	0	47	15	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	19	40	25	6	0	0	31	29	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	19	38	19	11	1	0	30	32	154
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	28	23	17	11	0	0	28	49	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	6	30	36	25	0	0	60	10	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	20	29	30	14	1	0	44	27	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	15	44	24	7	0	0	32	24	124
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	24	37	17	11	0	0	28	35	37
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	6	31	29	28	0	0	57	12	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	17	36	24	15	0	1	39	24	133
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	16	41	29	7	0	0	36	23	113
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	27	28	27	11	0	3	38	33	37

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	71	16	5	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	76	17	1	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	79	11	0	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	83	4	2	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	63	18	7	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	71	20	0	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	72	12	2	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	83	8	0	47

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	22

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	7	0	2	2	4	36	94	6	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	14	4	2	4	1	20	87	8	135
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	11	7	4	2	1	17	84	8	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	12	6	2	6	0	14	83	10	45
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	8	1	1	0	3	27	96	2	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	19	2	4	3	2	11	91	7	114
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	13	10	7	3	1	7	78	11	155
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	8	9	4	9	0	12	75	15	47
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	70	10	4	1	1	2	11	93	2	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	25	10	4	4	0	4	81	8	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	16	10	6	7	1	9	75	14	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	18	0	5	14	0	2	80	20	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	70	11	8	3	0	0	9	88	3	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	16	7	5	4	1	8	83	10	134
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	7	9	7	8	1	9	74	16	116
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	8	8	11	0	3	8	79	12	38

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	35	0	20	35	0	0	46	54	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	26	5	19	19	0	5	55	40	22

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	0	8	8	48	8	17	14	76	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	13	9	9	13	0	50	36	45	22

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council by Question 110. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark