2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Energy Regulator by Question 117. What is your gender?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 37 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 105
2022 Woman 36 39 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 220
2020 Man 42 34 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 128
2020 Woman 41 38 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 245
2019 Man 32 38 9 14 7 0 0 69 21 127
2019 Woman 31 42 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 222
2018 Man 23 41 16 18 3 0 0 63 21 101
2018 Woman 28 39 13 15 6 0 0 67 20 181

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 34 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 105
2022 Woman 30 42 8 14 6 0 0 72 20 220
2020 Man 34 36 15 8 7 1 0 70 15 129
2020 Woman 34 37 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 245
2019 Man 31 33 13 9 14 0 0 64 23 127
2019 Woman 24 40 13 15 8 0 0 64 23 222
2018 Man 23 37 14 18 9 0 0 60 26 101
2018 Woman 23 36 17 17 8 0 0 59 24 180

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 54 32 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 105
2022 Woman 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 220
2020 Man 54 27 12 6 2 0 0 81 7 127
2020 Woman 51 29 12 6 2 0 0 80 7 243
2019 Man 56 27 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 128
2019 Woman 39 41 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 220
2018 Man 39 41 15 4 1 0 0 80 5 100
2018 Woman 38 39 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 178

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 105
2022 Woman 40 37 11 9 3 0 0 76 12 220
2020 Man 42 37 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 129
2020 Woman 43 37 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 246
2019 Man 36 43 9 5 6 0 0 79 12 128
2019 Woman 33 44 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 224
2018 Man 21 49 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 101
2018 Woman 28 42 14 12 4 0 0 71 16 180

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 27 18 6 9 0 0 67 15 105
2022 Woman 36 35 10 12 5 1 0 72 17 220
2020 Man 38 34 12 8 8 0 0 73 16 129
2020 Woman 42 31 13 7 6 0 0 73 13 244
2019 Man 32 28 19 7 12 1 0 61 20 127
2019 Woman 28 33 19 13 5 0 0 62 19 223
2018 Man 26 34 25 11 4 1 0 60 15 101
2018 Woman 28 30 18 16 7 0 0 58 24 178

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 34 13 9 11 0 0 67 20 105
2022 Woman 32 36 11 15 5 0 0 68 20 220
2020 Man 37 34 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 129
2020 Woman 40 34 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 242
2019 Man 29 32 16 14 10 0 0 60 24 126
2019 Woman 25 36 18 14 5 0 0 62 19 223
2018 Man 19 38 22 12 8 1 0 58 20 100
2018 Woman 24 36 19 13 7 0 0 60 21 179

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 23 14 16 8 1 2 61 25 105
2022 Woman 27 30 13 18 7 5 0 60 27 220
2020 Man 40 27 14 5 10 4 0 70 16 129
2020 Woman 38 22 15 11 9 5 0 63 20 246
2019 Man 32 23 18 9 12 5 1 58 22 127
2019 Woman 29 26 18 13 9 5 0 58 23 224
2018 Man 27 20 26 13 10 4 0 49 24 101
2018 Woman 25 24 22 13 11 4 0 51 26 178
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 25 19 3 0 1 1 78 3 105
2022 Woman 57 28 7 4 1 1 1 87 5 220
2020 Man 57 27 8 2 6 0 1 84 8 129
2020 Woman 54 28 8 4 4 1 1 83 8 245
2019 Man 52 29 8 4 4 1 2 84 8 128
2019 Woman 51 33 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 223

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 33 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 105
2022 Woman 46 36 10 7 1 0 0 82 7 220
2020 Man 49 25 7 9 9 0 0 74 19 129
2020 Woman 47 27 8 9 7 1 1 76 16 246
2019 Man 42 33 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 127
2019 Woman 41 38 10 9 2 1 0 79 11 221
2018 Man 38 33 10 10 6 2 1 73 17 100
2018 Woman 40 32 10 13 4 0 0 72 18 179

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 29 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 105
2022 Woman 56 25 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 220
2020 Man 57 20 10 6 5 2 0 78 11 129
2020 Woman 64 16 7 8 4 0 1 81 12 245
2019 Man 51 25 9 9 5 0 1 77 15 128
2019 Woman 46 35 9 8 3 0 0 81 11 223
2018 Man 38 38 7 5 10 1 1 77 15 100
2018 Woman 44 30 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 178

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 27 34 14 8 13 4 0 64 21 105
2022 Woman 29 29 12 15 8 6 0 62 25 220
2020 Man 34 28 14 8 9 7 0 67 18 129
2020 Woman 31 33 14 11 7 3 0 67 19 246
2019 Man 18 32 17 11 16 5 0 53 29 128
2019 Woman 16 33 18 16 12 4 0 51 30 221
2018 Man 10 34 21 17 15 4 0 45 33 101
2018 Woman 14 34 18 19 12 2 0 49 32 181

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 24 15 20 18 1 0 46 39 105
2022 Woman 21 32 12 18 15 2 0 54 34 220
2020 Man 34 23 20 11 12 0 0 57 23 129
2020 Woman 28 34 17 12 7 0 0 63 20 243
2019 Man 20 23 12 18 26 1 0 44 44 128
2019 Woman 14 32 13 23 16 1 0 47 40 222
2018 Man 5 28 14 30 20 3 0 34 51 100
2018 Woman 11 30 18 23 18 1 0 41 41 180

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 23 22 16 22 2 0 39 39 105
2022 Woman 14 29 14 20 20 4 0 45 41 220
2020 Man 21 28 22 15 11 3 0 50 27 129
2020 Woman 22 30 18 17 10 2 0 53 28 245
2019 Man 9 25 22 17 23 3 0 36 41 127
2019 Woman 9 28 15 26 18 3 0 38 46 222
2018 Man 2 29 18 27 21 4 0 32 50 101
2018 Woman 8 22 25 22 20 3 0 30 44 181

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 33 14 18 19 0 0 49 36 105
2022 Woman 17 31 14 22 13 2 0 49 36 220
2020 Man 24 35 19 9 10 2 0 60 20 129
2020 Woman 21 34 16 16 12 1 0 56 29 246
2019 Man 11 28 19 24 15 2 0 40 41 128
2019 Woman 10 29 14 22 22 2 0 40 45 222
2018 Man 3 31 13 28 22 3 0 35 52 100
2018 Woman 6 30 15 24 24 1 0 36 48 181
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 30 36 17 8 8 0 0 67 17 105
2022 Woman 34 37 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 220
2020 Man 35 37 12 8 8 0 1 72 16 129
2020 Woman 32 39 12 9 7 0 1 71 17 246
2019 Man 27 38 9 15 11 0 1 65 26 127
2019 Woman 18 46 12 17 7 0 0 64 24 223
2018 Man 23 38 14 15 11 0 0 61 25 101
2018 Woman 22 35 16 17 11 0 0 57 27 180

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 30 40 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 105
2022 Woman 30 47 8 13 2 0 0 77 15 220
2020 Man 25 41 16 13 6 0 0 66 18 129
2020 Woman 32 42 7 13 5 0 0 74 19 244
2019 Man 20 42 15 16 8 0 0 62 23 128
2019 Woman 22 43 11 18 5 0 0 65 24 223
2018 Man 22 34 21 14 10 0 0 55 24 101
2018 Woman 20 46 9 14 10 1 0 67 24 181

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 39 17 11 5 0 0 68 16 105
2022 Woman 42 37 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 220
2020 Man 39 32 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 129
2020 Woman 42 29 12 9 6 0 1 72 15 245
2019 Man 39 29 15 13 5 0 0 68 17 128
2019 Woman 36 37 13 10 4 0 0 74 14 223
2018 Man 29 37 16 9 8 1 1 67 17 101
2018 Woman 34 34 13 14 6 0 0 68 19 180

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 33 15 14 4 0 0 67 18 105
2022 Woman 31 46 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 220
2020 Man 35 33 17 11 4 0 0 68 15 127
2020 Woman 37 41 9 11 2 1 0 79 13 244
2019 Man 36 35 13 9 7 0 1 72 16 128
2019 Woman 27 43 12 14 4 0 0 70 18 221
2018 Man 23 39 17 15 5 0 0 62 20 100
2018 Woman 22 54 10 11 3 0 1 76 14 181

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 27 18 8 7 1 2 65 16 105
2022 Woman 50 25 11 5 6 2 0 77 11 220
2020 Man 44 24 11 8 9 2 2 71 17 128
2020 Woman 49 24 12 8 5 2 1 74 13 246

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 21 28 18 12 19 2 0 50 31 105
2022 Woman 16 37 14 19 12 3 0 55 31 220
2020 Man 30 26 15 13 12 3 0 58 26 128
2020 Woman 25 33 15 20 7 1 0 58 27 243
2019 Man 25 28 15 12 18 2 1 54 30 128
2019 Woman 16 30 13 24 15 2 0 47 40 223
2018 Man 10 42 14 16 18 0 0 52 34 101
2018 Woman 11 30 27 20 12 1 1 41 32 181

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 30 9 7 4 4 2 79 12 105
2022 Woman 46 31 13 2 5 1 1 79 8 220
2020 Man 51 21 13 5 5 2 4 76 10 129
2020 Woman 47 22 14 7 4 1 4 73 12 246
2019 Man 51 32 6 2 3 1 5 88 6 128
2019 Woman 47 26 12 8 3 1 3 76 12 223

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 42 22 13 7 9 4 2 68 17 105
2022 Woman 42 24 17 9 5 2 2 69 14 220
2020 Man 46 19 19 7 6 1 2 67 14 129
2020 Woman 48 23 17 6 2 1 2 74 9 246
2019 Man 45 23 13 7 7 2 4 71 15 128
2019 Woman 38 27 18 6 6 2 3 69 13 224

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 66 4 11 5 4 6 3 78 10 105
2022 Woman 66 15 2 3 3 7 4 91 7 220
2020 Man 69 9 6 3 3 8 2 86 7 128
2020 Woman 70 11 5 3 3 5 3 87 7 244
2019 Man 73 6 2 6 5 2 6 85 12 124
2019 Woman 64 11 7 4 4 6 3 83 9 224

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 72 5 3 2 3 4 12 91 5 105
2022 Woman 72 12 3 2 1 3 7 93 4 220
2020 Man 69 12 6 0 1 3 10 93 1 129
2020 Woman 72 8 5 3 2 1 9 89 5 246
2019 Man 80 5 2 2 2 2 9 94 4 127
2019 Woman 75 7 2 2 1 4 8 93 4 224

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 26 12 17 25 1 3 43 44 105
2022 Woman 11 28 8 28 20 2 2 41 51 220
2020 Man 24 20 12 18 19 3 5 48 40 129
2020 Woman 18 23 16 21 18 1 3 43 41 245
2019 Man 19 23 14 18 22 1 4 44 42 128
2019 Woman 14 21 14 21 26 3 0 37 48 223
2018 Man 8 26 20 17 27 0 2 35 45 101
2018 Woman 7 29 16 22 22 2 2 38 46 180

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 46 5 10 6 0 0 79 16 105
2022 Woman 32 39 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 220
2020 Man 32 44 9 7 9 0 0 75 16 128
2020 Woman 29 42 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 244
2019 Man 27 44 8 13 8 0 0 71 21 128
2019 Woman 22 40 17 14 7 0 0 62 21 223
2018 Man 24 42 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 101
2018 Woman 22 37 19 15 7 0 0 59 22 180

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 29 13 11 7 0 0 70 17 105
2022 Woman 40 40 8 6 5 0 0 81 12 220
2020 Man 39 32 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 129
2020 Woman 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 246
2019 Man 37 34 8 10 11 1 0 71 21 128
2019 Woman 27 38 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 223
2018 Man 27 35 18 11 10 0 0 61 21 99
2018 Woman 29 36 16 14 6 0 0 65 19 181

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 39 34 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 105
2022 Woman 34 43 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 220
2020 Man 40 37 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 127
2020 Woman 35 41 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 245
2019 Man 32 37 14 11 5 1 0 69 17 127
2019 Woman 26 45 12 14 3 0 0 71 17 220
2018 Man 23 33 23 12 10 0 0 56 21 101
2018 Woman 22 40 22 10 6 0 0 62 16 179

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 35 16 13 7 3 0 63 20 105
2022 Woman 21 45 16 11 5 2 0 67 17 220
2020 Man 27 39 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 129
2020 Woman 20 48 13 11 5 2 0 70 16 246
2019 Man 23 38 13 16 8 2 0 63 24 128
2019 Woman 16 41 22 14 3 3 0 60 18 224
2018 Man 12 40 28 12 5 3 0 54 17 101
2018 Woman 13 37 24 18 6 2 1 51 24 180

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 45 33 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 105
2022 Woman 49 36 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 220
2020 Man 50 30 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 127
2020 Woman 49 31 10 9 2 0 0 80 10 246
2019 Man 52 24 8 10 5 0 0 77 16 127
2019 Woman 46 32 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 223
2018 Man 44 31 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 101
2018 Woman 44 40 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 181

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 43 19 5 4 0 1 72 10 105
2022 Woman 28 38 21 8 4 0 0 67 12 220
2020 Man 27 42 17 8 7 0 0 69 15 129
2020 Woman 23 35 25 13 4 0 0 57 17 244
2019 Man 28 36 20 9 4 0 2 66 14 127
2019 Woman 22 33 30 8 6 0 0 56 14 220
2018 Man 27 41 22 4 6 0 0 68 10 101
2018 Woman 27 39 18 8 8 0 0 66 17 181

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 60 31 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 105
2022 Woman 73 18 6 0 2 1 0 93 2 220

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 35 31 105
2022 Woman 33 36 31 220
2020 Man 22 46 33 129
2020 Woman 22 48 31 246
2019 Man 25 38 37 128
2019 Woman 23 35 42 222
2018 Man 33 29 38 101
2018 Woman 24 38 38 179

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 34 20 5 6 12 35
2022 Woman 14 32 28 13 8 4 75
2020 Man 11 21 44 0 10 15 28
2020 Woman 21 27 30 6 13 4 53
2019 Man 19 25 16 28 9 2 32
2019 Woman 8 30 30 24 5 4 51
2018 Man 24 30 9 24 4 8 34
2018 Woman 21 21 30 16 2 9 43
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 38 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 105
2022 Woman 50 37 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 220
2020 Man 47 29 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 129
2020 Woman 48 34 8 7 2 0 0 82 10 246
2019 Man 42 31 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 126
2019 Woman 34 43 10 9 3 0 0 77 13 222
2018 Man 38 44 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 101
2018 Woman 33 44 9 10 3 0 0 77 14 181

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 21 43 18 13 5 0 0 64 17 105
2022 Woman 26 48 10 10 6 0 0 74 15 220
2020 Man 23 49 16 6 6 1 0 72 12 129
2020 Woman 28 53 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 243
2019 Man 11 50 13 14 12 0 0 62 26 127
2019 Woman 17 42 15 18 8 1 0 59 26 224
2018 Man 12 42 16 19 11 1 0 54 30 101
2018 Woman 12 41 17 24 7 0 0 52 31 180

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 25 34 22 9 0 2 32 34 105
2022 Woman 10 31 37 17 5 1 0 22 41 220
2020 Man 15 27 37 14 7 1 0 21 42 129
2020 Woman 10 24 42 16 6 1 0 23 34 245
2019 Man 17 27 35 15 5 1 0 21 44 128
2019 Woman 17 28 36 14 3 1 1 18 46 224
2018 Man 16 30 38 11 4 0 1 15 47 100
2018 Woman 16 31 35 14 3 1 0 17 47 181

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 28 19 10 6 1 2 16 64 105
2022 Woman 31 29 23 13 4 0 0 17 60 220
2020 Man 23 24 31 14 6 1 1 21 48 129
2020 Woman 19 28 31 14 8 1 0 22 47 244
2019 Man 27 22 27 16 5 1 2 22 50 128
2019 Woman 28 30 23 14 3 0 1 17 59 222
2018 Man 21 35 24 18 2 0 0 20 56 100
2018 Woman 30 29 24 12 4 1 1 16 60 180

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 9 36 31 15 0 2 47 16 105
2022 Woman 6 22 33 32 6 1 0 38 28 220
2020 Man 8 13 37 30 12 0 0 43 21 128
2020 Woman 6 15 44 25 9 1 0 34 22 242
2019 Man 9 14 33 29 13 1 1 42 24 127
2019 Woman 7 18 44 25 4 1 1 29 26 222
2018 Man 7 21 32 35 5 0 0 40 28 98
2018 Woman 12 13 42 25 6 1 1 32 26 178

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 23 24 17 10 3 3 28 46 105
2022 Woman 18 24 29 22 5 2 0 28 43 220
2020 Man 16 19 29 21 15 0 0 35 35 129
2020 Woman 13 22 30 23 10 1 0 34 36 242
2019 Man 21 20 26 21 8 2 2 30 43 127
2019 Woman 21 26 33 13 4 1 1 17 48 222
2018 Man 23 24 29 17 7 0 0 24 47 100
2018 Woman 21 24 32 17 2 1 3 20 47 180

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 13 26 22 21 3 7 48 22 105
2022 Woman 5 12 32 26 19 2 3 48 18 220
2020 Man 3 7 16 41 26 4 2 72 11 128
2020 Woman 1 8 24 38 23 2 3 64 10 241
2019 Man 7 13 20 36 21 2 1 59 21 126
2019 Woman 5 16 29 32 13 1 3 47 22 222
2018 Man 5 18 25 38 13 1 0 52 23 100
2018 Woman 8 15 37 29 7 3 2 37 24 179

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 18 31 13 6 2 2 19 48 105
2022 Woman 20 25 35 15 4 1 1 19 46 220
2020 Man 17 27 32 18 5 0 1 23 44 128
2020 Woman 15 23 34 18 9 1 0 27 39 244
2019 Man 23 21 32 16 6 2 0 22 46 127
2019 Woman 18 28 38 11 3 1 1 15 46 222
2018 Man 19 30 35 14 2 0 0 16 49 99
2018 Woman 23 29 34 10 2 2 1 12 53 180

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 3 11 33 31 18 1 3 51 14 105
2022 Woman 5 12 33 34 15 1 0 50 17 220
2020 Man 3 18 30 29 18 0 1 48 22 129
2020 Woman 7 15 33 31 14 1 0 45 22 243
2019 Man 3 16 22 33 23 2 2 57 20 128
2019 Woman 7 11 34 29 18 0 1 48 18 222

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 32 19 23 14 1 1 43 38 105
2022 Woman 10 29 15 30 13 2 0 40 44 220
2020 Man 16 35 21 20 6 2 0 53 26 128
2020 Woman 16 38 20 15 9 1 0 55 25 242
2019 Man 9 35 20 17 16 2 0 45 34 128
2019 Woman 10 31 19 24 13 2 0 42 38 222

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 33 5 8 7 0 0 79 15 105
2022 Woman 42 29 11 10 7 1 0 72 16 220
2020 Man 45 27 7 8 11 2 0 73 20 129
2020 Woman 38 30 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 246
2019 Man 43 31 9 8 9 1 0 75 17 127
2019 Woman 31 33 9 18 9 0 0 65 26 223
2018 Man 34 26 13 17 10 0 0 60 27 100
2018 Woman 26 31 11 19 12 1 0 57 31 176

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 25 6 6 4 0 0 85 10 105
2022 Woman 47 35 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 220
2020 Man 56 22 10 9 4 0 0 78 12 128
2020 Woman 46 36 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 245
2019 Man 46 34 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 128
2019 Woman 35 38 11 13 3 0 0 73 16 224
2018 Man 36 44 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 100
2018 Woman 35 35 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 179

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 32 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 105
2022 Woman 41 41 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 220
2020 Man 46 36 6 5 6 1 0 82 12 129
2020 Woman 38 41 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 245
2019 Man 47 34 6 8 4 1 0 82 12 128
2019 Woman 30 49 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 223
2018 Man 33 42 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 100
2018 Woman 28 46 14 7 4 0 0 74 12 179

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 29 15 17 4 1 0 63 22 105
2022 Woman 28 43 10 11 6 2 0 72 17 220
2020 Man 36 37 9 9 9 1 0 74 18 127
2020 Woman 33 38 11 11 6 1 0 72 17 245
2019 Man 30 41 15 5 8 1 0 71 14 128
2019 Woman 23 44 16 9 7 1 0 67 16 220
2018 Man 35 38 12 6 8 1 0 74 14 99
2018 Woman 33 38 15 8 5 1 0 71 14 178

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 32 14 7 5 2 0 73 13 105
2022 Woman 35 45 7 7 4 2 0 82 11 220
2020 Man 44 37 9 2 6 2 0 83 8 129
2020 Woman 35 42 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 246
2019 Man 47 32 14 1 5 2 0 80 5 128
2019 Woman 33 40 12 8 4 2 0 75 13 222
2018 Man 36 42 12 3 5 3 0 80 8 101
2018 Woman 37 35 15 7 4 2 0 74 11 179

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 52 28 7 9 4 0 0 81 12 105
2022 Woman 46 34 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 220
2020 Man 57 25 7 5 6 1 0 82 10 128
2020 Woman 47 33 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 246
2019 Man 45 32 9 6 7 0 0 77 13 128
2019 Woman 36 42 12 5 4 0 0 78 10 223
2018 Man 43 34 14 5 5 0 0 76 10 101
2018 Woman 37 38 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 179

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 35 26 15 5 10 7 1 66 17 105
2022 Woman 33 30 8 9 6 7 6 73 17 220

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 25 15 8 10 7 2 63 20 105
2022 Woman 29 29 11 12 7 6 6 65 22 220

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 35 24 21 4 9 8 0 64 14 105
2022 Woman 23 29 31 11 2 4 0 55 13 220
2020 Man 39 34 15 2 7 2 0 75 10 128
2020 Woman 31 39 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 246

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 23 14 8 13 3 2 63 23 105
2022 Woman 33 35 11 5 8 5 3 74 14 220
2020 Man 46 29 6 11 7 1 1 76 18 128
2020 Woman 39 30 9 10 7 3 2 73 18 245

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 12 29 4 13 30 1 33 25 105
2022 Woman 12 21 29 5 2 28 2 48 10 220

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 20 10 11 28 31 0 29 57 10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 35 16 11 6 4 5 63 19 105
2022 Woman 21 27 20 15 6 8 2 54 23 220
2020 Man 29 29 12 7 13 6 3 65 23 129
2020 Woman 22 30 21 13 8 3 2 56 23 246
2019 Man 27 28 17 13 10 4 1 57 24 128
2019 Woman 17 28 17 21 12 4 1 48 34 222
2018 Man 13 33 22 15 14 2 1 48 30 100
2018 Woman 14 30 18 17 16 4 1 46 34 179

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 31 28 10 16 8 6 0 63 26 105
2022 Woman 34 37 8 14 5 2 1 73 19 220
2020 Man 44 27 9 8 9 2 0 72 18 129
2020 Woman 38 35 7 10 5 2 2 76 16 244
2019 Man 28 38 13 10 10 2 0 67 20 128
2019 Woman 29 31 20 12 6 1 0 61 18 222
2018 Man 26 32 19 14 10 0 0 58 23 101
2018 Woman 22 43 15 13 5 2 0 66 18 178

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 39 16 9 10 0 0 65 19 105
2022 Woman 27 41 19 10 4 0 0 68 14 220
2020 Man 41 29 14 7 8 2 0 71 15 129
2020 Woman 34 35 16 11 3 1 0 70 14 244
2019 Man 27 38 15 7 12 1 0 66 19 128
2019 Woman 17 32 22 18 9 1 0 50 28 223
2018 Man 20 36 20 16 8 1 0 56 24 101
2018 Woman 15 36 21 19 9 0 0 51 28 178

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 24 17 16 14 8 2 48 33 105
2022 Woman 17 27 14 14 19 7 2 48 36 220
2020 Man 29 21 18 9 16 6 2 54 27 127
2020 Woman 16 25 21 14 14 7 2 45 31 245
2019 Man 24 16 18 9 21 9 2 46 34 128
2019 Woman 13 16 18 18 24 9 1 33 47 224
2018 Man 11 20 26 17 18 8 1 34 38 101
2018 Woman 9 16 18 24 21 9 3 28 52 180

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 39 47 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 105
2022 Woman 55 36 0 5 4 0 0 91 8 220
2020 Man 46 37 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 129
2020 Woman 39 50 2 7 2 0 0 89 8 246

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 52 28 6 5 6 0 4 83 11 105
2022 Woman 54 31 6 5 2 0 2 87 7 220
2020 Man 43 35 10 9 2 0 1 79 11 129
2020 Woman 41 45 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 246
2019 Man 45 26 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 128
2019 Woman 40 35 7 13 4 0 0 75 18 223

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 52 32 8 6 1 1 0 85 7 105
2022 Woman 52 39 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 220
2020 Man 48 31 14 3 3 1 0 80 6 128
2020 Woman 49 40 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 246
2019 Man 59 29 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 126
2019 Woman 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 222

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 68 22 4 2 3 1 1 91 5 105
2022 Woman 81 13 0 3 1 1 2 96 4 220
2020 Man 79 12 5 2 2 1 0 92 3 128
2020 Woman 81 12 1 3 2 2 0 94 5 246

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 68 10 5 2 4 0 11 88 6 105
2022 Woman 79 7 2 3 3 2 4 92 6 220

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 24 23 11 8 15 6 47 25 105
2022 Woman 22 28 28 7 6 8 1 55 14 220
2020 Man 25 17 20 16 6 12 4 50 26 129
2020 Woman 19 20 20 15 8 14 4 47 29 246
2019 Man 16 18 18 15 11 18 5 43 33 128
2019 Woman 13 20 22 16 12 16 3 40 34 224

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 105
2022 Woman 17 83 220
2020 Man 13 87 129
2020 Woman 15 85 245
2019 Man 15 85 128
2019 Woman 22 78 223
2018 Man 13 87 101
2018 Woman 17 83 181

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 64 36 10
2022 Woman 62 38 35
2020 Man 53 47 17
2020 Woman 52 48 38
2019 Man 47 53 19
2019 Woman 47 53 49
2018 Man 38 62 13
2018 Woman 52 48 31

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 56 10
2022 Woman 42 58 35
2020 Man 65 35 17
2020 Woman 54 46 38
2019 Man 73 27 19
2019 Woman 63 37 49

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 35

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 35
2020 Man 0 100 17
2020 Woman 0 100 38
2019 Man 0 100 19
2019 Woman 0 100 49
2018 Man 0 100 13
2018 Woman 0 100 31

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 90 10
2022 Woman 3 97 35

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 8 92 35

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 35

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 45 55 10
2022 Woman 58 42 35
2020 Man 59 41 17
2020 Woman 45 55 38
2019 Man 27 73 19
2019 Woman 35 65 49
2018 Man 46 54 13
2018 Woman 45 55 31

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 64 36 10
2022 Woman 30 70 35
2020 Man 59 41 17
2020 Woman 46 54 38
2019 Man 36 64 19
2019 Woman 35 65 49
2018 Man 62 38 13
2018 Woman 39 61 31

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 72 28 10
2022 Woman 44 56 35
2020 Man 59 41 17
2020 Woman 56 44 38
2019 Man 47 53 19
2019 Woman 43 57 49
2018 Man 54 46 13
2018 Woman 55 45 31

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 70 30 10
2022 Woman 45 55 35
2020 Man 41 59 17
2020 Woman 48 52 38
2019 Man 43 57 19
2019 Woman 35 65 49
2018 Man 62 38 13
2018 Woman 65 35 31

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 62 38 10
2022 Woman 30 70 35
2020 Man 71 29 17
2020 Woman 45 55 38
2019 Man 41 59 19
2019 Woman 29 71 49
2018 Man 54 46 13
2018 Woman 39 61 31

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 54 46 10
2022 Woman 60 40 35
2020 Man 29 71 17
2020 Woman 60 40 38
2019 Man 36 64 19
2019 Woman 53 47 49
2018 Man 62 38 13
2018 Woman 68 32 31

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 64 10
2022 Woman 33 67 35
2020 Man 47 53 17
2020 Woman 26 74 38
2019 Man 31 69 19
2019 Woman 27 73 49

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 2 98 35
2020 Man 0 100 17
2020 Woman 0 100 38

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 8 92 35

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 10
2022 Woman 8 92 35

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 39 61 10
2022 Woman 48 52 35
2020 Man 65 35 17
2020 Woman 61 39 38
2019 Man 63 37 19
2019 Woman 41 59 49
2018 Man 62 38 13
2018 Woman 58 42 31

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 84 10
2022 Woman 19 81 35

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 14 86 35

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 38 62 10
2022 Woman 55 45 35
2020 Man 53 47 17
2020 Woman 64 36 38
2019 Man 53 47 19
2019 Woman 49 51 49
2018 Man 38 62 13
2018 Woman 52 48 31

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 32 68 10
2022 Woman 13 87 35
2020 Man 29 71 17
2020 Woman 30 70 38

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 6 94 35

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 10
2022 Woman 13 87 35
2018 Man 38 62 13
2018 Woman 32 68 31

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 84 10
2022 Woman 10 90 35
2018 Man 0 100 13
2018 Woman 16 84 31

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 10
2022 Woman 6 94 35

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 13 87 35

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 14 86 35

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 56 10
2022 Woman 20 80 35
2020 Man 29 71 17
2020 Woman 22 78 38
2019 Man 32 68 19
2019 Woman 29 71 49

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 35

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 17 83 35

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 3 97 35

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 13 87 35

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 74 10
2022 Woman 8 92 35

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 81 10
2022 Woman 6 94 35

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 5 95 35

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 11 89 35

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 90 10
2022 Woman 9 91 35

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 27 73 10
2022 Woman 25 75 35

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 5 95 35

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 67 10
2022 Woman 50 50 35

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 35
2018 Man 0 100 13
2018 Woman 0 100 28

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 52 48 10
2022 Woman 68 32 35
2018 Man 62 38 13
2018 Woman 54 46 28

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 35

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 10
2022 Woman 20 80 35

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 15 14 8 10 28 3 54 26 105
2022 Woman 10 17 13 14 10 32 4 43 36 220
2020 Man 22 16 18 4 10 26 5 55 19 128
2020 Woman 14 15 14 12 12 28 4 43 36 245
2019 Man 17 16 19 9 10 23 5 47 27 128
2019 Woman 9 18 20 12 12 25 4 38 34 222
2018 Man 13 16 25 6 11 25 4 41 24 100
2018 Woman 9 16 21 15 12 22 6 35 36 179

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 35 28 15 4 10 7 1 68 15 105
2022 Woman 24 35 16 10 8 6 1 63 20 220
2020 Man 38 26 16 6 8 5 1 68 15 129
2020 Woman 29 26 21 12 7 4 0 58 20 246
2019 Man 34 33 12 7 8 5 0 71 16 128
2019 Woman 20 29 18 16 9 9 0 54 27 222
2018 Man 23 37 18 12 5 6 0 63 18 101
2018 Woman 19 33 17 13 9 8 1 57 25 180

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 105
2022 Woman 11 89 220
2020 Man 10 90 128
2020 Woman 14 86 246
2019 Man 4 96 128
2019 Woman 12 88 220
2018 Man 6 94 101
2018 Woman 10 90 180

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 81 10
2022 Woman 45 55 25
2020 Man 62 38 13
2020 Woman 64 36 35

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 58 42 10
2022 Woman 74 26 25

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2020 Man 0 100 13
2020 Woman 0 100 35

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 17 83 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 9 91 25

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 50 10
2022 Woman 41 59 25

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 67 10
2022 Woman 17 83 25
2020 Man 38 62 13
2020 Woman 34 66 35

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 25 75 10
2022 Woman 15 85 25
2020 Man 46 54 13
2020 Woman 26 74 35

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 66 10
2022 Woman 39 61 25
2020 Man 38 62 13
2020 Woman 31 69 35

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 20 80 25

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 10
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 4 96 25
2020 Man 0 100 13
2020 Woman 18 82 35

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 17 83 10
2022 Woman 4 96 25
2020 Man 0 100 13
2020 Woman 26 74 35

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2020 Man 0 100 13
2020 Woman 0 100 35

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 84 10
2022 Woman 17 83 25
2020 Man 0 100 13
2020 Woman 15 85 35

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2020 Man 0 100 13
2020 Woman 0 100 35

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 18 82 25

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 25 75 25
2020 Man 46 54 13
2020 Woman 26 74 35

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 84 10
2022 Woman 7 93 25

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 85 10
2022 Woman 18 82 25

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 41 10
2022 Woman 62 38 25
2020 Man 38 62 13
2020 Woman 53 47 35

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 90 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 27 73 10
2022 Woman 5 95 25

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 90 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 9 91 25

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 27 73 25

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 17 83 25

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 10
2022 Woman 19 81 25

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 63 10
2022 Woman 42 58 25

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 66 34 10
2022 Woman 83 17 25

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 17 83 10
2022 Woman 25 75 25

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 23 11 21 7 5 29 4 50 19 105
2022 Woman 11 18 17 8 6 37 4 48 24 220
2020 Man 23 16 18 7 6 26 4 56 18 129
2020 Woman 16 15 17 9 9 28 6 47 27 246
2019 Man 20 13 20 2 5 31 8 55 12 128
2019 Woman 11 19 25 5 6 30 4 46 17 222
2018 Man 19 22 20 2 5 29 4 61 10 101
2018 Woman 11 20 23 7 6 28 5 46 18 179

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 31 30 20 4 7 6 2 65 12 105
2022 Woman 26 36 14 11 3 8 1 69 16 220
2020 Man 39 29 18 4 6 4 1 71 10 129
2020 Woman 33 29 20 6 7 5 0 65 14 243
2019 Man 44 22 16 3 5 9 0 73 9 128
2019 Woman 25 28 22 8 5 11 0 60 15 223
2018 Man 27 37 25 0 4 8 0 69 4 101
2018 Woman 25 33 19 10 5 10 0 64 16 177

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 105
2022 Woman 16 84 220
2020 Man 7 93 129
2020 Woman 13 87 244
2019 Man 14 86 128
2019 Woman 16 84 223

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 68 32 10
2022 Woman 74 26 35

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 66 34 10
2022 Woman 74 26 35
2019 Man 89 11 18
2019 Woman 91 9 35

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 59 34 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2019 Man 51 30 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 16
2019 Woman 52 19 10 10 10 0 0 71 19 31

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 45 34 8 3 3 3 5 86 6 105
2022 Woman 43 36 6 4 3 3 5 85 8 220
2020 Man 53 23 6 9 2 5 2 82 11 128
2020 Woman 54 25 5 7 3 4 2 83 11 245

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 54 20 8 5 13 60
2022 Woman 53 18 5 6 18 115

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 41 65
2022 Woman 54 46 120

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 38 62 65
2022 Woman 41 59 120

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 69 31 65
2022 Woman 76 24 120

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 54 46 65
2022 Woman 47 53 120

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 27 73 65
2022 Woman 30 70 120

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 57 65
2022 Woman 36 64 120

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 81 65
2022 Woman 16 84 120

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 29 71 65
2022 Woman 22 78 120

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 81 65
2022 Woman 14 86 120

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 74 65
2022 Woman 27 73 120

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 66 65
2022 Woman 40 60 120

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 1 99 65
2022 Woman 7 93 120

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 65
2022 Woman 11 89 120

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 83 8 2 1 4 0 2 93 5 65
2022 Woman 85 10 3 0 1 0 1 96 1 120

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 7 22 18 32 4 7 56 18 65
2022 Woman 6 28 14 13 29 2 8 47 37 120

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 21 18 15 26 6 2 45 35 65
2022 Woman 10 25 16 12 31 4 2 46 37 120
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 54 32 6 4 4 0 0 86 7 105
2022 Woman 50 33 5 7 3 1 0 84 10 220
2020 Man 56 22 7 7 7 1 0 79 14 127
2020 Woman 52 24 10 7 5 1 0 77 13 245

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 6 13 11 46 4 12 69 15 105
2022 Woman 4 9 16 8 33 6 24 58 19 220

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 31 39 21 5 3 1 0 72 8 105
2022 Woman 35 46 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 220
2020 Man 46 33 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 129
2020 Woman 44 40 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 246
2019 Man 31 41 18 3 6 2 0 72 9 128
2019 Woman 28 46 14 7 4 2 0 76 11 222
2018 Man 24 41 19 7 6 3 0 67 13 101
2018 Woman 23 45 18 8 6 1 0 68 13 180

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 29 36 14 12 105
2022 Woman 8 26 36 22 8 220

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 56 24 15 3 3 0 0 80 6 105
2022 Woman 54 30 9 3 3 1 0 85 5 220
2020 Man 50 20 15 6 6 2 1 72 13 128
2020 Woman 48 28 13 3 4 2 1 79 8 242

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 31 11 11 9 1 0 69 20 105
2022 Woman 42 31 7 11 7 1 0 74 19 220
2020 Man 41 25 9 10 13 0 2 67 24 128
2020 Woman 40 28 10 11 10 2 1 69 21 246

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 36 13 15 9 0 1 62 24 105
2022 Woman 20 44 14 12 9 1 0 65 22 220
2020 Man 34 31 14 9 10 1 1 66 20 129
2020 Woman 34 34 15 9 6 1 0 69 16 246
2019 Man 20 40 15 17 7 1 0 61 24 128
2019 Woman 15 35 21 18 11 0 0 50 29 223
2018 Man 11 37 21 16 14 2 0 49 30 101
2018 Woman 13 34 25 16 12 1 0 47 28 181

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 68 8 7 10 0 0 75 16 25
2022 Woman 17 56 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 40
2020 Man 24 36 24 12 4 0 0 60 16 25
2020 Woman 34 45 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 33
2019 Man 32 36 8 20 4 0 0 68 24 25
2019 Woman 22 63 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 32

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 29 33 13 12 13 0 0 62 25 105
2022 Woman 36 29 19 6 9 0 0 65 16 220
2020 Man 45 27 16 7 3 2 0 73 11 127
2020 Woman 45 28 16 5 4 0 1 74 10 246
2019 Man 38 33 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 128
2019 Woman 29 34 16 10 8 1 2 66 18 224
2018 Man 32 31 20 11 6 0 0 63 17 99
2018 Woman 24 34 22 9 11 0 1 58 20 181

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 33 30 12 15 0 0 43 27 105
2022 Woman 8 28 31 16 17 1 0 36 33 220
2020 Man 15 28 33 12 12 0 0 43 24 128
2020 Woman 13 21 32 20 14 0 0 34 34 246
2019 Man 15 30 30 17 8 0 1 45 25 128
2019 Woman 13 27 26 20 13 0 1 40 34 222
2018 Man 13 26 39 16 5 0 0 40 21 100
2018 Woman 13 27 29 20 11 0 0 40 31 179

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 39 25 9 8 0 0 58 17 105
2022 Woman 18 35 26 10 10 1 1 53 21 220
2020 Man 23 37 22 9 8 1 0 61 17 129
2020 Woman 20 32 28 15 5 0 0 52 20 244
2019 Man 24 32 26 10 6 0 1 57 17 127
2019 Woman 20 35 20 16 7 0 1 56 24 223
2018 Man 17 34 27 12 10 0 0 51 22 101
2018 Woman 14 36 27 13 9 0 1 51 22 181

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 33 23 14 19 0 0 45 32 105
2022 Woman 12 22 27 20 19 0 0 34 39 220
2020 Man 21 28 22 14 13 1 1 50 28 129
2020 Woman 18 26 26 15 14 1 0 45 29 245
2019 Man 16 26 31 17 10 0 0 42 27 124
2019 Woman 11 22 26 20 18 0 2 34 39 222
2018 Man 13 25 28 18 17 0 0 37 35 101
2018 Woman 14 28 22 22 15 0 0 42 36 181

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 31 41 16 8 3 0 2 73 11 105
2022 Woman 34 31 19 8 4 1 2 67 13 220
2020 Man 38 32 14 7 9 0 1 70 16 127
2020 Woman 32 30 16 14 6 0 2 63 21 242
2019 Man 38 34 20 5 4 0 1 72 9 128
2019 Woman 36 29 21 7 4 1 3 67 12 222
2018 Man 38 34 20 4 3 0 1 72 7 100
2018 Woman 36 30 20 9 4 0 1 66 13 181

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 42 25 5 5 0 1 64 10 105
2022 Woman 23 33 24 11 9 1 0 56 20 220
2020 Man 22 37 17 12 11 0 1 59 23 129
2020 Woman 22 30 20 13 13 0 1 53 26 244
2019 Man 28 35 20 9 6 0 1 64 16 128
2019 Woman 23 32 24 11 8 0 2 56 19 222
2018 Man 26 36 22 7 9 0 0 62 16 100
2018 Woman 25 27 25 14 9 0 0 52 23 181

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 23 25 28 16 8 0 0 48 24 105
2022 Woman 21 34 23 8 12 1 0 57 20 220
2020 Man 24 33 22 10 10 0 1 58 20 129
2020 Woman 29 34 20 11 4 0 1 64 15 245
2019 Man 20 37 17 15 11 1 0 57 26 128
2019 Woman 20 32 25 13 9 0 1 53 22 223
2018 Man 10 40 22 17 12 0 0 50 29 101
2018 Woman 15 30 28 18 7 1 2 46 25 177

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 30 24 16 12 0 0 49 27 105
2022 Woman 16 34 21 16 13 0 0 50 29 220
2020 Man 17 34 24 13 11 0 1 51 24 128
2020 Woman 22 30 26 13 9 0 0 52 22 244
2019 Man 15 24 26 24 11 0 0 39 35 128
2019 Woman 14 26 28 17 13 1 1 41 31 220
2018 Man 5 33 33 14 16 0 0 38 30 101
2018 Woman 8 30 29 18 13 1 1 39 31 178

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 24 26 28 11 11 0 0 50 22 105
2022 Woman 22 32 19 14 13 0 0 54 27 220
2020 Man 20 33 26 9 11 1 1 53 21 129
2020 Woman 32 27 23 10 9 0 0 59 18 244
2019 Man 19 34 19 17 12 0 0 52 29 128
2019 Woman 18 26 21 18 15 1 1 44 34 222
2018 Man 10 31 28 14 18 0 0 41 32 101
2018 Woman 15 25 29 17 15 0 0 40 31 178

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 26 14 9 11 0 0 66 20 105
2022 Woman 34 28 19 8 11 1 0 62 18 220
2020 Man 40 26 10 10 12 0 2 68 22 129
2020 Woman 44 22 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 244
2019 Man 41 24 13 6 16 0 0 65 22 127
2019 Woman 31 25 22 13 7 1 0 57 20 223

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 45 27 12 6 8 0 1 73 15 105
2022 Woman 45 28 15 8 5 0 0 73 13 220
2020 Man 27 26 22 13 10 0 1 54 24 128
2020 Woman 23 32 25 12 7 0 0 56 18 245

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 28 19 9 10 0 0 62 19 105
2022 Woman 25 36 24 9 6 0 0 61 15 220
2020 Man 23 23 28 16 9 0 2 46 25 128
2020 Woman 25 32 25 11 6 0 0 57 18 245
2019 Man 27 34 25 7 7 0 0 61 14 127
2019 Woman 28 28 23 13 7 1 1 56 20 220
2018 Man 24 33 22 13 7 1 0 57 20 100
2018 Woman 21 30 28 12 7 1 1 53 19 178

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 66 21 5 1 3 1 3 90 5 105
2022 Woman 59 23 9 2 3 0 4 85 5 220
2020 Man 48 28 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 128
2020 Woman 49 34 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 245
2019 Man 58 21 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 126
2019 Woman 50 25 13 5 5 0 2 77 9 222
2018 Man 63 25 7 2 2 0 1 89 4 101
2018 Woman 51 20 16 6 5 0 3 73 11 176

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 35 8 2 3 0 2 87 4 105
2022 Woman 50 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 220
2020 Man 39 29 17 12 3 0 0 68 15 129
2020 Woman 30 41 17 8 3 0 0 71 12 242

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 77 10 4 0 3 0 6 93 3 105
2022 Woman 71 12 7 2 1 0 6 89 3 220
2020 Man 69 16 6 2 1 1 6 92 3 129
2020 Woman 73 14 4 2 1 1 4 92 4 245
2019 Man 78 12 2 1 2 1 4 94 3 128
2019 Woman 69 16 4 2 0 0 8 93 2 223
2018 Man 79 9 6 2 2 0 2 90 4 101
2018 Woman 68 14 8 3 1 0 5 86 5 177

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 69 15 3 2 7 2 3 88 9 105
2022 Woman 65 15 5 7 5 1 2 83 12 220
2020 Man 76 6 6 3 6 1 2 85 10 129
2020 Woman 70 14 4 3 5 1 3 87 8 244
2019 Man 71 13 5 4 6 0 1 84 10 128
2019 Woman 56 20 8 5 6 2 2 79 12 223
2018 Man 67 16 4 4 7 2 0 85 11 101
2018 Woman 57 19 10 3 8 1 2 78 12 178

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 58 27 6 3 5 0 2 87 8 105
2022 Woman 45 35 12 4 4 0 1 80 8 220
2020 Man 58 21 11 4 4 0 2 81 8 129
2020 Woman 56 29 9 4 1 0 1 86 5 246
2019 Man 43 35 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 127
2019 Woman 42 35 14 4 3 0 1 78 7 222
2018 Man 41 34 14 3 7 0 1 76 10 100
2018 Woman 41 38 10 6 4 0 1 79 10 181

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 56 19 10 7 6 0 2 76 14 105
2022 Woman 53 23 7 8 7 0 2 78 15 220
2020 Man 62 17 6 4 9 0 2 80 14 128
2020 Woman 61 20 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 246
2019 Man 52 20 11 7 9 0 1 72 17 126
2019 Woman 48 19 17 9 6 0 1 68 15 222
2018 Man 38 24 14 7 15 0 2 63 23 100
2018 Woman 39 28 13 12 8 1 0 67 20 181

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 57 11 6 4 1 0 20 86 6 105
2022 Woman 52 13 4 2 1 0 27 90 5 220
2020 Man 57 7 9 1 2 1 24 84 4 129
2020 Woman 55 14 4 0 1 0 26 93 1 245
2019 Man 49 16 5 2 2 0 28 89 4 127
2019 Woman 48 13 5 1 1 0 32 90 3 222
2018 Man 53 12 6 1 2 0 25 88 4 98
2018 Woman 47 13 3 3 1 0 34 90 5 180

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 57 28 9 1 1 0 4 89 2 105
2022 Woman 66 21 5 2 1 0 5 92 3 220
2020 Man 61 26 6 2 2 0 4 90 4 129
2020 Woman 66 20 6 2 2 0 5 90 3 246
2019 Man 56 20 12 5 2 0 4 80 7 128
2019 Woman 57 25 8 2 1 1 6 88 3 221
2018 Man 50 26 10 7 5 0 2 77 12 100
2018 Woman 54 24 8 6 1 1 6 84 7 180

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 68 11 12 3 5 0 2 80 8 105
2022 Woman 60 17 6 8 5 0 3 80 13 220
2020 Man 67 14 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 129
2020 Woman 65 24 4 2 4 0 1 90 6 246
2019 Man 65 21 2 2 6 0 3 89 9 128
2019 Woman 64 15 8 5 5 1 2 82 10 221
2018 Man 65 19 6 3 5 1 1 86 8 100
2018 Woman 60 19 4 6 7 1 3 82 14 181

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 54 25 11 5 0 0 5 83 5 105
2022 Woman 42 32 15 6 3 0 2 75 9 220
2020 Man 51 25 13 8 2 1 2 77 10 128
2020 Woman 42 26 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 244
2019 Man 48 31 13 4 1 2 2 82 5 128
2019 Woman 50 27 13 5 2 0 2 79 8 223
2018 Man 49 28 16 1 5 1 0 78 6 100
2018 Woman 42 32 20 4 1 1 1 75 5 180

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 33 43 11 5 0 1 40 16 105
2022 Woman 5 30 41 17 7 0 0 35 24 220
2020 Man 14 31 34 13 8 0 0 45 21 129
2020 Woman 11 29 41 14 5 0 0 40 19 244
2019 Man 14 33 36 9 8 0 0 47 17 128
2019 Woman 10 30 39 17 5 0 0 39 22 223
2018 Man 10 39 32 12 7 0 1 49 19 101
2018 Woman 8 37 34 15 7 0 0 45 22 179

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 14 48 22 3 1 1 26 25 105
2022 Woman 16 19 43 18 4 0 0 22 35 220
2020 Man 9 25 37 19 9 0 0 28 34 129
2020 Woman 14 26 41 15 5 0 0 20 39 245
2019 Man 14 13 43 21 9 1 0 30 27 127
2019 Woman 13 25 45 15 3 0 0 18 37 222
2018 Man 10 18 41 24 6 1 0 30 28 101
2018 Woman 11 28 39 20 3 0 0 22 39 174
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 53 25 0 105
2022 Woman 10 55 33 2 220
2020 Man 8 58 32 2 129
2020 Woman 17 50 32 2 246

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 54 46 25
2022 Woman 45 55 25
2020 Man 62 38 10
2020 Woman 55 45 41

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 58 10 5 5 3 8 11 84 9 105
2022 Woman 50 8 3 2 1 7 29 91 4 220
2020 Man 73 10 2 0 1 3 11 96 2 129
2020 Woman 66 13 3 1 2 2 13 93 4 245
2019 Man 71 11 5 2 2 2 7 90 4 127
2019 Woman 57 15 9 3 2 2 12 84 6 221
2018 Man 71 11 4 2 1 1 10 92 3 101
2018 Woman 55 10 7 5 4 5 14 80 12 178

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 29 4 17 17 9 4 58 38 25
2022 Woman 0 34 9 18 24 4 10 40 50 25
2020 Man 21 21 10 10 38 0 0 41 49 10
2020 Woman 20 28 10 25 12 0 5 50 39 41

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 17 8 8 20 14 20 46 42 25
2022 Woman 0 22 0 10 16 4 49 46 54 25
2020 Man 21 21 10 10 21 0 18 50 38 10
2020 Woman 12 12 12 10 22 2 29 35 47 41
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