2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Health Agency of Canada by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	34	40	11	9	5	0	75	14	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	43	9	6	4	0	81	10	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	34	13	11	3	1	73	14	140
2022	British Columbia	27	45	13	10	4	0	72	15	55
2022	Alberta	27	52	9	5	7	0	79	12	35
2022	Saskatchewan	51	45	0	4	0	0	96	4	15
2022	Manitoba	44	39	7	8	3	0	83	10	285
2022	New Brunswick	18	50	28	4	0	0	67	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	52	32	2	10	4	0	83	14	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	38	27	7	0	0	66	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	39	41	9	6	4	0	81	11	923
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	39	6	5	5	0	85	10	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	40	12	9	0	0	78	9	69
2020	British Columbia	25	39	15	9	11	0	65	20	30
2020	Alberta	33	43	11	8	4	0	77	12	20
2020	Saskatchewan	32	60	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Manitoba	41	40	10	6	4	0	81	9	186
2020	Nova Scotia	52	33	8	8	0	0	85	8	24
2019	National Capital Region	38	38	10	9	5	0	76	14	989
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	39	11	5	7	0	76	13	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	47	13	8	6	0	73	15	61
2019	British Columbia	16	35	7	24	17	0	52	41	25
2019	Alberta	18	43	18	7	14	0	61	21	12
2019	Saskatchewan	40	40	10	0	10	0	80	10	10
2019	Manitoba	42	39	11	4	4	0	80	8	224
2019	Nova Scotia	21	31	35	8	4	0	52	13	21
2018	National Capital Region	34	41	13	9	5	0	74	13	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	41	13	8	5	0	74	13	115
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	56	9	15	4	0	72	19	51
2018	British Columbia	25	28	9	32	6	0	53	38	20
2018	Manitoba	34	42	11	8	5	0	76	13	206
2018	Nova Scotia	29	47	12	12	0	0	76	12	24

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	39	36	9	9	7	0	75	16	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	36	12	8	7	0	73	15	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	35	17	10	5	0	67	16	140
2022	British Columbia	36	41	8	7	9	0	77	16	60
2022	Alberta	43	25	8	16	8	0	68	24	35
2022	Saskatchewan	34	42	0	6	18	0	76	24	15
2022	Manitoba	40	32	10	11	6	0	73	17	285
2022	New Brunswick	46	45	0	4	4	0	92	8	20
2022	Nova Scotia	48	18	13	14	8	0	66	22	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	46	12	0	8	0	80	8	15
2020	National Capital Region	40	37	9	8	5	0	77	14	927
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	36	10	10	5	0	75	15	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	51	11	8	3	0	79	11	69
2020	British Columbia	11	37	14	20	14	3	50	36	30
2020	Alberta	27	38	4	22	8	0	65	31	20
2020	Saskatchewan	39	37	8	8	8	0	76	16	12
2020	Manitoba	30	33	16	13	8	0	63	21	188
2020	Nova Scotia	42	42	8	8	0	0	85	8	24
2019	National Capital Region	39	35	10	10	6	0	75	16	988
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	29	20	10	5	0	65	16	123
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	43	12	16	0	0	72	16	61
2019	British Columbia	18	18	17	22	24	0	37	46	25
2019	Alberta	7	27	19	15	32	0	34	46	11
2019	Saskatchewan	20	30	40	0	10	0	50	10	10
2019	Manitoba	30	39	14	8	8	0	70	16	224
2019	Nova Scotia	26	29	13	33	0	0	54	33	21
2018	National Capital Region	35	35	12	11	7	0	71	17	733
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	38	10	18	6	0	66	25	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	41	20	15	8	0	57	23	51
2018	British Columbia	23	27	0	22	28	0	51	49	20
2018	Manitoba	30	33	12	11	13	1	63	24	208
2018	Nova Scotia	25	43	12	16	4	0	68	20	24

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	47	36	11	5	2	0	0	83	6	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	37	9	2	2	0	0	87	5	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	33	10	9	2	0	0	78	11	140
2022	British Columbia	29	47	17	5	2	0	0	76	7	60
2022	Alberta	49	34	9	4	4	0	0	83	8	35
2022	Saskatchewan	61	39	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	58	30	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	285
2022	New Brunswick	28	62	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	56	25	14	3	2	0	0	81	4	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	39	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	56	32	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	921
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	31	9	3	0	0	0	87	4	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	40	5	8	0	0	0	87	8	68
2020	British Columbia	32	45	6	3	11	3	0	79	15	30
2020	Alberta	53	33	10	4	0	0	0	86	4	19
2020	Saskatchewan	60	32	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Manitoba	58	31	7	2	2	0	0	89	4	185
2020	Nova Scotia	47	46	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	24
2019	National Capital Region	52	32	10	4	2	0	0	83	7	980
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	33	8	1	4	0	0	87	5	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	39	12	12	2	0	0	75	14	59
2019	British Columbia	31	37	11	11	9	0	0	68	20	25
2019	Alberta	54	14	25	7	0	0	0	68	7	12
2019	Saskatchewan	40	30	20	0	10	0	0	70	10	10
2019	Manitoba	54	34	10	1	1	0	0	87	2	223
2019	Nova Scotia	41	55	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	21
2018	National Capital Region	50	35	9	5	1	0	0	84	7	727
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	37	8	4	3	0	1	86	6	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	40	23	4	0	0	0	74	4	51
2018	British Columbia	34	40	20	0	6	0	0	74	6	20
2018	Manitoba	52	35	8	3	2	0	0	87	4	206
2018	Nova Scotia	32	47	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	23

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	39	38	11	8	3	0	77	11	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	40	8	5	3	0	84	9	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	36	10	12	2	1	76	14	140
2022	British Columbia	33	45	12	8	3	0	77	11	60
2022	Alberta	23	55	12	2	7	0	78	9	35
2022	Saskatchewan	59	23	11	7	0	0	82	7	15
2022	Manitoba	48	36	9	5	2	0	83	7	285
2022	New Brunswick	32	64	0	4	0	0	96	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	58	29	4	5	4	0	87	9	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	35	8	14	7	0	71	21	15
2020	National Capital Region	44	37	9	6	3	0	81	9	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	33	8	4	1	0	87	5	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	42	8	8	0	0	84	8	69
2020	British Columbia	30	31	21	14	3	0	61	17	30
2020	Alberta	31	45	8	16	0	0	76	16	20
2020	Saskatchewan	60	24	8	8	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Manitoba	40	41	14	4	2	0	80	6	188
2020	Nova Scotia	48	40	8	0	4	0	88	4	24
2019	National Capital Region	44	36	9	7	4	0	80	12	990
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	38	9	3	4	0	83	7	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	53	11	7	2	0	80	9	61
2019	British Columbia	16	35	17	28	4	0	52	31	25
2019	Alberta	7	50	0	36	7	0	57	43	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	40	20	10	0	0	70	10	10
2019	Manitoba	44	42	9	2	2	0	86	5	225
2019	Nova Scotia	28	44	13	11	4	0	72	15	21
2018	National Capital Region	40	37	12	8	3	0	76	12	733
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	37	14	7	3	0	76	10	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	57	15	9	2	0	73	11	51
2018	British Columbia	20	34	20	21	5	0	54	26	20
2018	Manitoba	37	39	12	9	3	0	77	11	208
2018	Nova Scotia	25	51	12	12	0	0	76	12	24

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	35	29	16	13	7	0	64	20	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	31	12	12	3	0	74	14	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	39	14	15	6	0	65	21	140
2022	British Columbia	30	36	11	16	4	3	68	20	60
2022	Alberta	37	39	10	5	10	0	75	15	35
2022	Saskatchewan	44	29	0	20	7	0	73	27	15
2022	Manitoba	46	28	13	7	6	1	74	13	285
2022	New Brunswick	66	17	13	4	0	0	82	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	37	39	8	12	4	0	76	16	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	19	0	21	0	0	79	21	15
2020	National Capital Region	41	32	12	9	6	1	73	15	923
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	33	13	4	3	1	80	7	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	30	9	9	3	3	78	13	68
2020	British Columbia	9	41	20	14	15	0	50	29	30
2020	Alberta	19	42	19	16	4	0	60	21	20
2020	Saskatchewan	45	31	8	16	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Manitoba	44	25	18	9	5	0	69	13	184
2020	Nova Scotia	35	28	23	8	6	0	63	14	24
2019	National Capital Region	41	32	14	7	5	1	74	12	988
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	32	15	8	4	0	73	12	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	35	22	6	0	2	71	6	61
2019	British Columbia	11	15	19	26	30	0	26	55	25
2019	Alberta	18	18	7	43	14	0	36	57	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	30	10	30	0	10	56	33	10
2019	Manitoba	34	36	17	6	7	0	71	13	222
2019	Nova Scotia	19	29	28	8	15	0	48	24	21
2018	National Capital Region	35	33	15	9	7	0	68	17	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	38	20	10	3	0	67	13	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	32	25	9	4	0	62	13	51
2018	British Columbia	16	9	18	24	32	0	25	56	20
2018	Manitoba	34	31	16	11	7	0	65	18	208
2018	Nova Scotia	12	47	25	12	4	0	59	16	24

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	33	32	14	12	7	0	66	20	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	35	12	10	4	0	74	14	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	39	13	14	6	0	67	20	140
2022	British Columbia	27	43	8	15	7	0	70	21	60
2022	Alberta	32	46	8	4	10	0	79	14	35
2022	Saskatchewan	50	27	6	11	7	0	76	18	15
2022	Manitoba	42	28	12	13	5	0	70	18	285
2022	New Brunswick	58	28	5	9	0	0	86	9	20
2022	Nova Scotia	34	36	17	9	4	0	70	13	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	31	0	28	0	0	72	28	15
2020	National Capital Region	41	33	12	8	5	0	74	14	923
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	33	16	3	3	0	78	6	163
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	33	14	9	3	0	74	12	68
2020	British Columbia	14	41	15	14	15	0	55	29	30
2020	Alberta	23	43	7	24	4	0	65	28	20
2020	Saskatchewan	45	39	8	8	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Manitoba	39	29	18	8	5	1	68	13	184
2020	Nova Scotia	41	15	30	14	0	0	56	14	24
2019	National Capital Region	42	32	13	9	5	0	74	13	983
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	36	15	7	5	1	73	12	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	41	18	8	0	0	73	8	61
2019	British Columbia	15	7	24	39	15	0	22	54	25
2019	Alberta	29	14	22	21	14	0	43	35	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	30	20	10	20	0	50	30	10
2019	Manitoba	32	41	12	8	8	0	73	16	224
2019	Nova Scotia	19	33	20	9	20	0	52	28	21
2018	National Capital Region	33	35	16	11	6	0	68	16	731
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	36	18	12	3	0	67	15	113
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	42	15	13	8	0	64	21	51
2018	British Columbia	10	25	14	30	22	0	34	52	20
2018	Manitoba	31	34	13	13	8	0	66	21	208
2018	Nova Scotia	12	47	16	21	4	0	59	25	24

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	21	17	14	10	5	1	56	26	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	24	21	10	6	4	1	62	17	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	31	12	12	13	8	0	60	27	140
2022	British Columbia	23	36	10	21	9	1	0	60	30	60
2022	Alberta	46	11	10	16	11	6	0	61	29	35
2022	Saskatchewan	25	21	24	0	25	6	0	48	27	15
2022	Manitoba	45	20	12	12	8	3	0	67	21	285
2022	New Brunswick	44	29	19	0	0	8	0	80	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	46	22	11	8	8	5	0	72	17	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	24	13	7	8	0	0	72	15	15
2020	National Capital Region	38	26	17	10	6	2	1	67	16	924
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	29	16	9	4	5	0	69	14	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	19	24	9	8	8	0	55	18	69
2020	British Columbia	21	25	24	15	15	0	0	46	31	30
2020	Alberta	23	30	19	20	4	0	4	55	25	20
2020	Saskatchewan	32	29	23	0	8	8	0	66	9	12
2020	Manitoba	41	18	19	14	6	2	0	60	20	185
2020	Nova Scotia	31	32	15	4	6	11	0	71	12	24
2019	National Capital Region	38	25	16	12	8	2	0	64	20	989
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	25	19	13	4	2	0	63	18	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	19	27	13	3	0	5	54	17	61
2019	British Columbia	7	21	11	43	15	4	0	29	60	25
2019	Alberta	11	39	21	22	7	0	0	50	29	12
2019	Saskatchewan	11	30	30	10	20	0	0	40	30	10
2019	Manitoba	35	27	17	11	7	1	1	64	19	225
2019	Nova Scotia	8	35	28	17	11	0	0	44	28	21
2018	National Capital Region	31	26	16	14	9	3	1	59	24	733
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	28	21	14	6	4	0	57	21	115
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	23	21	10	17	3	2	50	28	50
2018	British Columbia	9	19	15	26	26	5	0	30	54	20
2018	Manitoba	35	22	18	11	12	1	0	58	23	208
2018	Nova Scotia	17	18	40	16	4	5	0	37	21	24

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	53	27	10	4	2	1	3	83	6	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	30	11	3	2	1	3	84	5	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	34	9	7	1	2	3	82	8	140
2022	British Columbia	33	41	12	3	4	2	5	78	8	60
2022	Alberta	48	31	2	10	4	0	6	83	15	35
2022	Saskatchewan	45	4	10	18	7	0	16	59	30	15
2022	Manitoba	48	27	12	5	3	2	4	79	8	285
2022	New Brunswick	66	17	10	0	0	7	0	89	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	52	25	8	8	3	0	5	81	11	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	53	32	0	0	7	0	7	92	8	15
2020	National Capital Region	58	22	10	4	3	1	2	83	7	927
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	30	9	6	1	0	2	83	8	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	23	14	10	3	0	6	71	14	69
2020	British Columbia	35	36	11	6	12	0	0	71	18	30
2020	Alberta	16	34	12	23	0	0	15	58	27	20
2020	Saskatchewan	68	16	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2020	Manitoba	46	23	15	6	6	3	1	72	12	188
2020	Nova Scotia	69	20	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	24
2019	National Capital Region	59	23	7	5	2	1	2	85	7	987
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	15	14	3	4	0	2	78	8	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	36	14	2	0	0	0	83	2	61
2019	British Columbia	38	35	13	10	4	0	0	74	13	25
2019	Alberta	57	22	0	21	0	0	0	79	21	12
2019	Saskatchewan	60	20	10	0	10	0	0	80	10	10
2019	Manitoba	47	27	14	5	4	1	1	76	10	224
2019	Nova Scotia	43	35	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	21

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	30	9	7	3	0	1	81	10	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	30	6	7	3	2	1	83	11	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	29	13	7	3	0	0	77	10	140
2022	British Columbia	34	24	11	19	8	3	0	60	28	60
2022	Alberta	53	14	8	18	8	0	0	67	26	35
2022	Saskatchewan	46	15	10	11	18	0	0	61	29	15
2022	Manitoba	43	31	10	9	6	1	0	74	16	285
2022	New Brunswick	73	12	4	7	0	4	0	89	8	20
2022	Nova Scotia	45	19	15	14	6	0	0	64	21	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	12	13	15	7	0	12	60	25	15
2020	National Capital Region	51	28	7	7	5	0	1	81	12	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	31	9	7	4	1	1	79	12	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	48	9	5	4	1	0	81	10	70
2020	British Columbia	32	36	14	6	12	0	0	68	18	30
2020	Alberta	31	20	12	26	12	0	0	50	37	20
2020	Saskatchewan	68	24	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Manitoba	33	33	10	10	13	1	0	66	23	186
2020	Nova Scotia	38	36	14	13	0	0	0	74	13	24
2019	National Capital Region	51	26	9	8	4	1	1	79	12	983
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	24	12	7	4	0	0	77	11	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	41	12	6	3	0	0	79	9	61
2019	British Columbia	28	46	4	11	10	0	0	75	21	24
2019	Alberta	7	58	7	14	14	0	0	65	28	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	40	10	10	10	0	0	70	20	10
2019	Manitoba	45	26	12	7	9	0	1	72	16	225
2019	Nova Scotia	32	48	11	9	0	0	0	80	9	21
2018	National Capital Region	49	31	7	8	4	0	1	81	12	724
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	30	8	11	5	0	1	76	16	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	36	18	8	4	0	0	70	12	50
2018	British Columbia	45	22	0	14	18	0	0	68	32	19
2018	Manitoba	39	29	12	9	11	0	0	68	20	206
2018	Nova Scotia	51	40	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	23

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	58	24	8	6	4	0	0	82	10	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	26	6	6	5	1	0	83	11	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	23	19	8	3	0	0	71	10	140
2022	British Columbia	49	29	9	7	7	0	0	78	14	60
2022	Alberta	64	12	11	4	10	0	0	75	14	35
2022	Saskatchewan	65	0	21	14	0	0	0	65	14	15
2022	Manitoba	56	23	10	6	6	0	0	79	11	285
2022	New Brunswick	75	14	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	51	27	15	2	5	0	0	78	7	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	78	7	0	8	7	0	0	85	15	15
2020	National Capital Region	55	27	6	6	5	0	1	83	11	929
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	26	7	7	5	0	1	81	12	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	29	18	7	3	0	2	72	10	70
2020	British Columbia	36	20	24	11	9	0	0	56	20	30
2020	Alberta	42	17	11	19	12	0	0	59	31	20
2020	Saskatchewan	76	8	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	12
2020	Manitoba	46	28	9	8	8	1	0	74	16	187
2020	Nova Scotia	58	29	7	6	0	0	0	86	6	24
2019	National Capital Region	54	27	8	6	5	0	0	81	11	988
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	18	11	4	4	0	0	81	8	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	42	9	5	1	0	0	85	6	61
2019	British Columbia	29	24	23	24	0	0	0	53	24	25
2019	Alberta	36	28	7	15	14	0	0	64	29	12
2019	Saskatchewan	40	20	10	30	0	0	0	60	30	10
2019	Manitoba	51	27	9	7	6	0	0	78	13	225
2019	Nova Scotia	38	44	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	21
2018	National Capital Region	52	27	9	7	5	0	0	79	12	725
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	26	9	7	7	0	0	77	14	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	42	9	10	4	0	0	77	14	51
2018	British Columbia	34	20	24	5	17	0	0	54	22	20
2018	Manitoba	47	22	12	8	10	0	0	69	18	207
2018	Nova Scotia	51	29	12	8	0	0	0	80	8	24

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	36	31	13	8	5	7	0	72	14	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	28	11	4	3	8	0	81	8	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	30	9	10	4	10	1	74	16	140
2022	British Columbia	41	19	15	9	11	5	0	63	21	60
2022	Alberta	46	34	6	2	4	7	0	86	7	35
2022	Saskatchewan	38	19	16	11	7	9	0	63	19	15
2022	Manitoba	41	26	12	5	5	11	0	75	12	285
2022	New Brunswick	77	15	0	4	0	4	0	96	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	43	27	12	6	0	12	0	80	7	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	26	15	0	0	24	0	80	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	39	30	11	7	4	8	0	76	12	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	27	11	5	2	7	0	80	7	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	36	10	5	2	10	1	80	8	70
2020	British Columbia	12	11	26	27	17	6	0	25	47	30
2020	Alberta	16	27	19	11	16	12	0	48	30	20
2020	Saskatchewan	45	32	0	0	8	15	0	91	9	12
2020	Manitoba	39	25	15	8	10	4	0	66	19	188
2020	Nova Scotia	23	24	27	4	0	23	0	60	5	24
2019	National Capital Region	38	32	13	8	3	6	0	74	12	989
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	18	7	12	8	9	0	71	22	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	51	13	2	5	6	1	79	7	61
2019	British Columbia	15	7	18	32	20	7	0	24	56	25
2019	Alberta	11	39	7	22	14	7	0	54	39	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	30	10	30	0	10	0	56	33	10
2019	Manitoba	32	30	14	10	9	5	0	65	20	224
2019	Nova Scotia	15	46	4	4	11	19	0	76	19	21
2018	National Capital Region	32	32	16	10	6	5	0	67	16	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	35	18	12	7	6	0	60	20	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	39	22	8	8	2	0	62	16	51
2018	British Columbia	19	20	20	15	22	5	0	41	38	20
2018	Manitoba	24	26	20	11	13	6	1	53	26	207
2018	Nova Scotia	12	39	12	8	12	12	5	61	24	24

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	29	31	15	13	9	2	0	62	23	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	29	11	11	5	3	0	71	17	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	29	13	12	12	4	0	62	25	140
2022	British Columbia	29	27	13	12	14	5	0	59	28	60
2022	Alberta	35	32	13	7	6	8	0	73	14	35
2022	Saskatchewan	34	24	12	15	7	9	0	63	24	15
2022	Manitoba	33	32	12	10	8	5	0	68	19	285
2022	New Brunswick	52	35	9	0	4	0	0	87	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	24	23	27	19	2	6	0	50	22	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	20	20	7	0	18	0	67	9	15
2020	National Capital Region	36	34	12	9	6	3	0	72	15	922
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	32	14	5	4	5	0	76	9	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	36	9	11	3	5	0	76	15	70
2020	British Columbia	6	37	13	17	26	0	0	44	43	30
2020	Alberta	15	23	16	23	16	8	0	41	42	20
2020	Saskatchewan	37	40	8	8	0	8	0	83	9	12
2020	Manitoba	34	34	11	10	11	1	0	68	21	187
2020	Nova Scotia	25	35	15	15	0	9	0	66	17	24
2019	National Capital Region	35	34	15	8	5	2	0	72	13	987
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	26	16	9	7	5	0	65	18	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	38	22	9	8	1	0	61	16	61
2019	British Columbia	7	22	15	29	27	0	0	29	56	25
2019	Alberta	11	25	14	36	14	0	0	36	50	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	20	30	10	20	0	0	40	30	10
2019	Manitoba	28	31	16	10	13	2	0	61	23	222
2019	Nova Scotia	15	41	15	8	20	0	0	57	28	21
2018	National Capital Region	29	33	16	12	8	2	0	64	20	731
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	33	18	20	8	1	0	54	28	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	42	13	12	13	4	0	60	27	51
2018	British Columbia	25	9	29	15	22	0	0	35	36	20
2018	Manitoba	19	30	17	16	15	2	1	51	32	207
2018	Nova Scotia	4	45	8	19	20	4	0	51	41	24

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	21	28	17	18	12	4	0	52	30	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	27	14	13	9	8	0	61	23	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	34	16	11	12	8	1	56	26	140
2022	British Columbia	22	26	17	11	16	9	0	52	29	60
2022	Alberta	33	30	11	13	6	8	0	68	20	35
2022	Saskatchewan	30	27	12	8	14	9	0	63	24	15
2022	Manitoba	27	24	18	14	9	7	0	55	25	285
2022	New Brunswick	39	41	8	4	9	0	0	79	12	20
2022	Nova Scotia	17	16	25	29	11	3	0	34	41	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	13	6	15	7	24	0	63	29	15
2020	National Capital Region	24	36	17	11	7	4	0	63	19	925
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	36	15	10	4	7	0	69	15	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	29	25	7	3	8	0	61	11	70
2020	British Columbia	9	11	25	28	23	3	0	21	53	30
2020	Alberta	15	23	7	36	12	8	0	41	52	20
2020	Saskatchewan	37	24	16	16	0	8	0	66	17	12
2020	Manitoba	24	30	19	12	11	4	0	57	23	187
2020	Nova Scotia	7	39	19	11	10	13	0	54	25	24
2019	National Capital Region	23	35	17	14	6	5	0	61	22	984
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	28	12	19	7	6	0	60	28	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	25	35	5	12	6	0	46	17	60
2019	British Columbia	4	11	32	37	13	4	0	15	52	25
2019	Alberta	11	18	7	50	14	0	0	29	64	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	20	30	20	10	0	0	40	30	10
2019	Manitoba	18	28	19	16	13	5	0	49	31	224
2019	Nova Scotia	11	40	13	8	24	4	0	53	34	21
2018	National Capital Region	19	33	18	17	9	4	1	54	27	729
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	27	21	25	8	6	0	41	36	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	26	25	16	15	8	0	39	34	51
2018	British Columbia	21	18	9	36	16	0	0	39	52	20
2018	Manitoba	16	25	16	21	16	5	1	43	40	207
2018	Nova Scotia	0	12	25	37	17	8	0	13	60	24

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	20	28	16	19	14	3	0	50	34	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	31	13	15	11	3	0	59	27	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	34	20	16	12	2	0	51	29	140
2022	British Columbia	20	27	19	10	22	4	0	48	33	60
2022	Alberta	25	23	7	36	6	2	0	49	43	35
2022	Saskatchewan	31	26	7	8	18	9	0	64	29	15
2022	Manitoba	24	24	14	16	18	4	0	50	36	285
2022	New Brunswick	30	46	11	4	9	0	0	77	12	20
2022	Nova Scotia	15	21	10	40	14	0	0	36	54	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	25	25	22	7	6	0	43	31	15
2020	National Capital Region	19	33	16	18	11	3	0	53	31	927
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	39	14	12	10	5	0	63	23	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	41	17	13	2	4	0	66	16	70
2020	British Columbia	6	8	20	38	24	3	0	15	64	30
2020	Alberta	11	11	23	28	20	8	0	23	52	20
2020	Saskatchewan	29	39	24	0	8	0	0	68	8	12
2020	Manitoba	21	23	17	20	16	2	0	46	37	187
2020	Nova Scotia	8	21	23	35	8	6	0	31	45	24
2019	National Capital Region	20	35	15	18	8	3	0	57	27	989
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	35	14	17	9	1	0	59	26	123
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	30	32	18	6	1	0	44	24	61
2019	British Columbia	4	19	20	30	28	0	0	22	57	25
2019	Alberta	0	29	7	50	14	0	0	29	64	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	20	20	30	10	0	0	40	40	10
2019	Manitoba	16	31	15	19	16	3	0	48	36	223
2019	Nova Scotia	0	29	13	24	24	11	0	32	53	21
2018	National Capital Region	17	34	15	17	14	3	1	52	32	733
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	32	13	27	15	3	0	44	43	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	31	31	15	10	2	0	43	25	51
2018	British Columbia	11	18	18	16	32	5	0	31	50	20
2018	Manitoba	14	28	16	20	19	2	1	43	40	207
2018	Nova Scotia	0	12	21	29	29	8	0	13	64	24

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	38	36	9	10	7	0	0	74	17	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	36	10	7	10	0	0	73	17	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	37	12	15	3	0	0	70	19	140
2022	British Columbia	26	46	11	10	7	0	0	72	17	60
2022	Alberta	48	19	7	18	8	0	0	67	26	35
2022	Saskatchewan	28	42	12	0	18	0	0	70	18	15
2022	Manitoba	37	30	10	16	7	0	0	68	22	285
2022	New Brunswick	34	49	4	13	0	0	0	83	13	20
2022	Nova Scotia	45	20	20	11	4	0	0	65	15	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	53	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	39	36	10	9	6	0	0	75	14	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	37	10	7	7	1	0	76	13	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	37	15	10	5	0	0	70	15	69
2020	British Columbia	9	44	19	19	9	0	0	53	28	30
2020	Alberta	8	51	0	12	12	0	17	71	29	20
2020	Saskatchewan	37	39	8	8	8	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Manitoba	28	34	15	12	11	0	0	62	23	188
2020	Nova Scotia	28	48	20	4	0	0	0	76	4	24
2019	National Capital Region	39	34	11	11	5	0	0	72	16	989
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	35	11	14	8	0	0	67	22	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	51	12	15	0	0	0	73	15	61
2019	British Columbia	18	26	15	19	23	0	0	44	41	25
2019	Alberta	18	46	7	7	22	0	0	64	29	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	50	10	10	10	0	0	70	20	10
2019	Manitoba	29	37	14	13	7	0	0	66	20	223
2019	Nova Scotia	28	37	13	22	0	0	0	65	22	21
2018	National Capital Region	32	33	15	11	8	0	0	65	19	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	25	22	12	9	1	0	57	21	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	47	19	13	6	0	2	62	19	51
2018	British Columbia	9	23	13	37	17	0	0	33	54	20
2018	Manitoba	25	28	18	16	13	0	0	54	29	208
2018	Nova Scotia	28	36	12	12	12	0	0	64	24	24

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	31	42	8	13	6	0	74	19	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	44	8	13	4	0	75	17	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	42	8	14	8	0	71	22	140
2022	British Columbia	25	48	10	14	3	0	72	17	60
2022	Alberta	32	42	5	14	6	0	75	20	35
2022	Saskatchewan	58	26	0	5	11	0	84	16	15
2022	Manitoba	35	40	7	14	4	0	75	18	285
2022	New Brunswick	26	66	4	4	0	0	92	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	22	40	18	17	4	0	62	21	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	29	12	14	8	0	66	22	15
2020	National Capital Region	31	39	10	13	6	0	71	19	923
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	42	12	6	4	0	78	10	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	53	8	11	1	0	79	13	68
2020	British Columbia	22	33	15	15	14	0	55	29	30
2020	Alberta	23	34	16	24	4	0	56	28	20
2020	Saskatchewan	23	45	16	16	0	0	68	16	12
2020	Manitoba	31	36	13	14	6	0	67	20	188
2020	Nova Scotia	25	52	19	4	0	0	77	4	24
2019	National Capital Region	36	40	8	11	4	0	76	15	985
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	37	15	10	5	0	70	15	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	46	13	16	2	0	69	18	61
2019	British Columbia	20	20	18	23	19	0	41	41	25
2019	Alberta	11	32	7	29	21	0	43	50	12
2019	Saskatchewan	0	70	10	10	10	0	70	20	10
2019	Manitoba	35	38	8	12	6	0	73	18	223
2019	Nova Scotia	13	48	11	19	9	0	61	28	21
2018	National Capital Region	33	39	12	12	5	0	72	17	733
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	43	13	12	3	1	72	14	115
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	50	12	18	4	0	66	21	51
2018	British Columbia	15	32	20	17	16	0	47	32	20
2018	Manitoba	28	48	8	9	7	0	76	16	207
2018	Nova Scotia	9	59	0	24	8	0	68	32	24

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	48	31	9	6	5	1	1	80	11	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	33	9	5	4	0	0	81	9	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	31	12	10	5	0	0	74	14	140
2022	British Columbia	26	44	14	9	5	2	0	71	14	60
2022	Alberta	44	29	2	17	8	0	0	73	25	35
2022	Saskatchewan	57	9	4	18	11	0	0	67	29	15
2022	Manitoba	40	34	11	9	5	1	0	75	14	285
2022	New Brunswick	56	32	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	47	27	7	18	2	0	0	73	20	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	25	7	8	7	0	0	78	15	15
2020	National Capital Region	46	28	11	8	6	0	1	75	13	925
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	30	8	7	4	0	1	80	12	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	40	16	14	4	0	0	66	18	70
2020	British Columbia	27	51	6	6	9	0	0	78	16	29
2020	Alberta	8	40	37	11	4	0	0	48	15	20
2020	Saskatchewan	76	24	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Manitoba	37	30	12	9	11	1	0	68	21	187
2020	Nova Scotia	45	38	10	6	0	0	0	83	6	24
2019	National Capital Region	48	30	10	7	4	1	0	78	11	987
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	28	12	6	6	0	0	75	12	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	40	18	6	1	0	0	74	8	61
2019	British Columbia	18	43	13	17	10	0	0	61	26	25
2019	Alberta	27	43	15	7	7	0	0	70	15	11
2019	Saskatchewan	40	20	10	30	0	0	0	60	30	10
2019	Manitoba	42	31	9	9	8	0	0	73	17	223
2019	Nova Scotia	30	35	22	4	9	0	0	65	13	21
2018	National Capital Region	45	32	10	8	5	0	0	77	13	723
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	39	9	7	4	1	0	80	11	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	45	15	9	4	0	0	72	13	51
2018	British Columbia	39	20	11	14	17	0	0	58	31	20
2018	Manitoba	38	28	13	9	12	0	0	66	21	207
2018	Nova Scotia	36	40	16	4	0	4	0	79	4	24

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	27	42	12	13	5	1	69	19	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	36	11	12	5	2	72	17	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	41	9	12	6	0	73	18	140
2022	British Columbia	25	39	13	20	3	0	64	23	60
2022	Alberta	41	28	9	14	8	0	69	22	35
2022	Saskatchewan	48	34	0	18	0	0	82	18	15
2022	Manitoba	42	37	8	10	3	0	79	13	285
2022	New Brunswick	32	61	7	0	0	0	93	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	24	47	12	15	2	0	71	17	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	46	19	7	0	0	74	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	31	39	13	11	4	1	71	16	921
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	39	11	10	4	0	75	15	163
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	52	16	7	2	1	74	9	70
2020	British Columbia	29	36	15	16	3	0	66	19	30
2020	Alberta	23	39	16	8	14	0	62	22	20
2020	Saskatchewan	31	37	16	0	16	0	68	16	12
2020	Manitoba	37	42	9	8	2	1	80	11	188
2020	Nova Scotia	31	46	12	7	0	4	80	8	24
2019	National Capital Region	35	41	10	10	3	1	76	13	985
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	41	9	16	3	1	71	20	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	42	19	9	3	0	69	12	61
2019	British Columbia	15	37	18	21	10	0	51	30	25
2019	Alberta	22	28	21	14	15	0	50	29	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	50	0	10	10	0	80	20	10
2019	Manitoba	45	34	8	10	3	0	80	13	225
2019	Nova Scotia	17	48	13	7	15	0	65	22	21
2018	National Capital Region	29	41	11	14	4	1	71	18	735
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	50	7	11	5	0	78	16	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	54	10	19	2	0	70	21	51
2018	British Columbia	15	32	11	23	19	0	48	42	20
2018	Manitoba	36	37	6	16	4	1	74	20	208
2018	Nova Scotia	12	47	16	20	5	0	59	25	24

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	58	23	10	4	4	2	1	83	7	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	25	11	5	3	1	0	80	9	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	27	11	8	4	2	0	76	12	140
2022	British Columbia	40	34	8	11	4	0	2	76	15	55
2022	Alberta	65	8	3	12	10	2	0	74	23	35
2022	Saskatchewan	45	21	4	22	7	0	0	67	29	15
2022	Manitoba	54	26	8	5	5	2	0	82	10	285
2022	New Brunswick	70	14	12	0	4	0	0	84	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	58	23	4	12	3	0	0	81	15	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	60	20	12	0	7	0	0	81	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	54	22	11	4	5	2	2	78	10	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	25	11	2	6	3	1	81	8	163
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	34	19	2	5	4	3	72	8	70
2020	British Columbia	38	43	4	3	12	0	0	80	15	30
2020	Alberta	35	16	19	4	20	0	7	54	26	20
2020	Saskatchewan	84	8	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Manitoba	43	25	11	8	8	3	1	71	17	187
2020	Nova Scotia	62	16	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	23

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	23	34	16	14	8	4	0	60	24	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	29	20	10	8	4	0	61	19	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	43	18	13	8	1	0	61	21	140
2022	British Columbia	23	40	9	9	13	5	0	67	23	60
2022	Alberta	25	34	9	14	18	0	0	59	32	35
2022	Saskatchewan	32	32	18	7	11	0	0	64	18	15
2022	Manitoba	30	31	11	13	11	3	0	63	26	285
2022	New Brunswick	14	55	6	16	10	0	0	69	25	20
2022	Nova Scotia	18	38	10	23	10	2	0	57	34	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	42	22	15	6	0	0	57	21	15
2020	National Capital Region	24	36	14	13	8	3	1	63	22	924
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	32	10	16	10	4	1	62	28	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	39	13	15	7	6	0	62	23	70
2020	British Columbia	15	46	13	10	16	0	0	61	25	29
2020	Alberta	15	32	15	8	20	11	0	52	31	20
2020	Saskatchewan	37	39	8	8	8	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Manitoba	25	27	16	18	10	3	1	54	30	188
2020	Nova Scotia	11	27	29	19	10	4	0	40	30	24
2019	National Capital Region	26	34	14	14	10	2	0	61	25	984
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	32	13	12	14	3	0	60	27	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	33	19	18	6	0	0	57	24	61
2019	British Columbia	7	29	7	30	26	0	0	37	56	25
2019	Alberta	0	14	43	21	22	0	0	14	43	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	40	10	10	20	0	0	60	30	10
2019	Manitoba	20	28	17	20	14	1	0	48	34	225
2019	Nova Scotia	0	0	29	34	31	7	0	0	69	21
2018	National Capital Region	18	34	15	17	13	3	0	54	31	735
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	25	19	23	12	2	0	45	35	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	33	33	15	8	2	0	43	23	51
2018	British Columbia	9	29	18	9	29	0	5	41	40	20
2018	Manitoba	19	28	19	15	17	1	0	48	32	206
2018	Nova Scotia	14	20	21	22	18	4	0	36	42	23

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	40	25	16	6	7	1	4	69	14	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	27	14	5	4	0	3	76	9	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	25	13	5	6	0	8	74	12	140
2022	British Columbia	40	36	8	7	6	1	1	78	13	60
2022	Alberta	54	26	8	12	0	0	0	80	12	35
2022	Saskatchewan	52	24	4	0	11	6	4	83	12	15
2022	Manitoba	51	26	12	5	4	0	2	79	9	285
2022	New Brunswick	38	28	18	11	0	0	4	69	11	20
2022	Nova Scotia	47	39	2	5	1	2	3	90	7	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	34	6	12	0	0	0	83	12	15
2020	National Capital Region	38	24	17	8	10	0	2	64	18	929
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	28	15	8	4	1	3	72	12	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	22	14	12	2	0	7	69	16	70
2020	British Columbia	27	33	12	9	13	0	6	63	23	30
2020	Alberta	31	21	8	18	11	0	11	58	32	20
2020	Saskatchewan	45	24	0	8	16	0	8	74	26	12
2020	Manitoba	52	27	10	7	3	1	1	80	10	188
2020	Nova Scotia	42	23	8	10	14	0	4	67	25	24
2019	National Capital Region	46	25	15	6	3	1	3	74	10	984
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	25	15	3	6	0	3	75	9	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	25	24	6	1	0	5	67	8	61
2019	British Columbia	29	34	15	9	4	0	9	69	14	25
2019	Alberta	36	14	50	0	0	0	0	50	0	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	10	30	10	20	0	0	40	30	10
2019	Manitoba	58	23	9	6	1	1	2	84	7	225
2019	Nova Scotia	49	25	7	4	8	7	0	79	14	21

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	45	24	14	7	5	1	3	72	13	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	24	12	8	6	1	4	73	14	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	22	20	3	4	2	3	71	8	140
2022	British Columbia	41	30	22	1	5	0	1	72	6	60
2022	Alberta	57	23	9	7	4	0	0	79	12	35
2022	Saskatchewan	58	12	23	0	7	0	0	70	7	15
2022	Manitoba	50	21	16	7	4	1	1	72	11	285
2022	New Brunswick	54	7	31	4	0	0	4	64	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	42	22	21	4	9	2	0	65	14	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	28	19	13	0	0	0	68	13	15
2020	National Capital Region	40	27	18	7	5	1	2	69	13	924
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	29	17	5	3	1	3	74	9	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	27	19	11	2	0	8	66	14	70
2020	British Columbia	33	25	19	12	11	0	0	58	23	30
2020	Alberta	32	23	25	4	12	0	4	57	16	20
2020	Saskatchewan	28	16	15	16	8	8	8	53	29	12
2020	Manitoba	44	26	20	5	2	1	1	72	7	187
2020	Nova Scotia	33	34	16	8	6	0	4	70	14	24
2019	National Capital Region	51	25	12	6	3	1	3	78	9	981
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	21	16	6	4	1	4	71	11	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	29	24	13	0	0	4	61	14	61
2019	British Columbia	18	43	20	13	6	0	0	61	19	25
2019	Alberta	25	32	21	22	0	0	0	57	22	12
2019	Saskatchewan	50	20	0	10	20	0	0	70	30	10
2019	Manitoba	41	29	19	6	4	1	0	71	10	225
2019	Nova Scotia	16	24	21	21	18	0	0	40	39	21

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	73	10	4	3	2	3	5	91	5	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	75	7	6	0	3	5	4	90	3	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	12	3	1	1	7	7	94	2	140
2022	British Columbia	74	11	6	1	0	4	4	92	1	60
2022	Alberta	83	2	6	6	0	3	0	87	6	35
2022	Saskatchewan	82	7	0	0	0	0	11	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	79	9	3	1	1	4	2	94	2	285
2022	New Brunswick	75	11	4	0	0	8	3	96	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	76	12	0	3	0	9	0	97	3	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	75	10	4	2	2	4	2	91	5	924
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	77	8	5	1	1	4	5	93	2	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	7	5	6	0	4	9	88	6	69
2020	British Columbia	76	6	9	0	6	0	3	84	6	30
2020	Alberta	76	0	12	4	0	4	4	83	4	20
2020	Saskatchewan	68	0	16	0	0	0	16	81	0	12
2020	Manitoba	79	11	3	3	2	2	1	92	5	188
2020	Nova Scotia	62	18	8	0	0	8	4	91	0	23
2019	National Capital Region	76	9	4	2	2	4	3	92	4	983
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	77	8	3	4	2	3	4	91	6	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	13	3	2	2	2	5	93	3	61
2019	British Columbia	48	23	17	0	0	9	4	81	0	25
2019	Alberta	64	0	7	15	0	14	0	74	18	12
2019	Manitoba	77	8	2	3	3	6	0	91	7	224
2019	Nova Scotia	59	17	0	9	0	15	0	90	10	21

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	69	10	5	3	2	2	8	88	6	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	71	7	5	4	4	1	8	86	8	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	71	10	2	1	1	5	10	95	2	140
2022	British Columbia	67	13	3	0	3	0	13	93	4	60
2022	Alberta	74	9	4	4	0	0	9	91	4	35
2022	Saskatchewan	73	7	0	0	0	0	20	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	81	7	4	1	1	1	5	93	2	285
2022	New Brunswick	78	0	4	0	0	4	13	95	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	83	4	0	0	0	4	9	100	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	94	6	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	73	12	4	2	1	1	7	93	3	925
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	75	8	5	1	1	1	9	92	2	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	68	5	4	6	2	1	14	85	10	70
2020	British Columbia	76	3	6	3	9	0	3	81	13	30
2020	Alberta	69	16	0	7	0	0	8	93	7	20
2020	Saskatchewan	60	8	8	8	0	0	16	81	9	12
2020	Manitoba	74	15	2	3	1	1	4	93	4	187
2020	Nova Scotia	73	0	10	0	0	6	11	88	0	24
2019	National Capital Region	79	6	3	1	1	2	7	94	3	980
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	79	1	4	4	3	0	8	88	8	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	12	0	2	2	0	12	96	4	60
2019	British Columbia	67	10	0	4	0	4	16	95	5	25
2019	Alberta	64	15	0	0	0	7	14	100	0	12
2019	Saskatchewan	80	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2019	Manitoba	82	5	4	1	1	3	4	93	3	223
2019	Nova Scotia	74	7	4	0	0	4	11	95	0	21

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	34	13	15	12	3	2	59	28	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	30	12	14	14	6	4	56	31	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	42	13	17	11	2	4	56	30	140
2022	British Columbia	16	40	3	22	14	3	2	59	37	60
2022	Alberta	16	23	6	29	17	3	6	43	50	35
2022	Saskatchewan	37	11	16	20	15	0	0	48	36	15
2022	Manitoba	19	30	14	14	17	4	2	53	32	285
2022	New Brunswick	13	24	28	16	4	15	0	44	24	20
2022	Nova Scotia	9	34	12	16	22	0	7	47	41	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	22	18	6	34	21	0	0	40	54	15
2020	National Capital Region	25	31	14	13	13	3	2	58	27	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	27	11	17	18	5	3	51	37	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	26	19	13	13	9	2	49	30	70
2020	British Columbia	12	33	19	14	21	0	0	46	36	30
2020	Alberta	15	23	15	12	25	4	7	42	41	20
2020	Saskatchewan	45	24	8	16	8	0	0	68	24	12
2020	Manitoba	14	22	14	26	19	3	3	38	47	187
2020	Nova Scotia	9	37	11	18	21	4	0	48	40	24
2019	National Capital Region	23	26	14	13	18	3	2	52	33	984
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	21	15	13	27	2	0	43	41	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	21	23	25	18	3	4	29	46	61
2019	British Columbia	4	13	18	18	43	0	4	18	63	25
2019	Alberta	0	7	25	7	61	0	0	7	68	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	30	0	20	30	0	0	50	50	10
2019	Manitoba	11	24	16	21	25	2	0	36	47	225
2019	Nova Scotia	0	13	24	8	48	7	0	14	60	21
2018	National Capital Region	19	23	14	18	21	3	2	45	41	730
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	16	14	21	30	2	0	34	52	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	16	29	24	14	0	4	31	39	51
2018	British Columbia	9	11	9	25	36	10	0	22	68	20
2018	Manitoba	9	18	15	23	31	2	1	28	56	205
2018	Nova Scotia	0	13	12	32	33	4	5	15	72	24

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	33	38	11	10	6	0	0	72	17	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	34	11	11	5	0	0	73	16	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	39	16	10	7	0	1	66	18	140
2022	British Columbia	32	39	10	11	8	0	0	71	19	60
2022	Alberta	29	31	6	20	14	0	0	61	34	35
2022	Saskatchewan	36	40	6	4	14	0	0	76	18	15
2022	Manitoba	40	36	9	10	6	0	0	76	15	285
2022	New Brunswick	24	64	4	4	4	0	0	88	8	20
2022	Nova Scotia	20	47	12	10	10	0	0	67	20	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	52	8	7	0	0	0	85	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	37	41	9	7	5	0	0	78	13	920
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	37	10	9	4	0	0	77	13	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	35	24	14	3	0	0	59	17	68
2020	British Columbia	17	36	12	14	20	0	0	53	34	30
2020	Alberta	34	19	9	28	4	7	0	56	34	20
2020	Saskatchewan	53	23	8	16	0	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Manitoba	32	37	13	12	6	0	0	69	18	187
2020	Nova Scotia	19	60	8	14	0	0	0	78	14	24
2019	National Capital Region	35	39	11	10	5	0	0	75	14	985
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	39	7	10	8	0	1	75	19	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	45	25	16	5	0	2	53	21	60
2019	British Columbia	4	39	26	19	13	0	0	43	32	25
2019	Alberta	11	32	0	28	29	0	0	43	57	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	30	20	20	0	0	0	60	20	10
2019	Manitoba	31	42	14	8	5	0	0	73	13	223
2019	Nova Scotia	8	54	22	8	7	0	0	63	15	21
2018	National Capital Region	33	38	12	11	6	0	0	71	17	731
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	40	9	18	8	1	0	65	26	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	44	21	15	11	0	0	54	25	50
2018	British Columbia	16	23	4	35	22	0	0	39	57	20
2018	Manitoba	30	40	8	13	7	0	0	71	20	206
2018	Nova Scotia	25	36	21	13	4	0	0	61	17	24

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	40	34	13	8	4	0	74	13	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	31	12	8	4	0	76	12	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	35	13	9	7	0	70	17	140
2022	British Columbia	37	35	16	9	3	0	72	11	60
2022	Alberta	42	34	8	8	8	0	76	16	35
2022	Saskatchewan	43	33	0	17	7	0	76	24	15
2022	Manitoba	49	30	9	8	4	0	78	12	285
2022	New Brunswick	55	37	0	8	0	0	92	8	20
2022	Nova Scotia	38	21	28	7	7	0	59	13	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	41	6	0	7	0	87	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	39	37	11	7	5	0	76	13	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	36	9	7	6	0	78	13	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	38	20	9	7	0	65	15	69
2020	British Columbia	27	45	3	12	12	0	73	24	30
2020	Alberta	25	27	9	28	4	7	56	34	20
2020	Saskatchewan	61	16	8	16	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Manitoba	37	34	16	8	6	0	71	13	188
2020	Nova Scotia	25	50	8	14	4	0	75	18	24
2019	National Capital Region	41	33	12	9	4	0	75	13	987
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	31	10	13	4	0	72	18	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	48	19	15	3	0	63	18	61
2019	British Columbia	27	25	21	21	6	0	52	27	24
2019	Alberta	18	53	0	14	15	0	71	29	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	40	10	10	20	0	60	30	10
2019	Manitoba	37	40	14	3	7	0	76	10	224
2019	Nova Scotia	24	30	29	7	11	0	54	18	21
2018	National Capital Region	39	36	10	10	5	0	75	15	729
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	30	19	14	6	0	62	19	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	40	25	10	9	0	56	19	51
2018	British Columbia	29	18	5	26	17	5	50	45	20
2018	Manitoba	43	25	16	8	7	0	68	15	205
2018	Nova Scotia	28	48	12	8	4	0	76	12	24

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	35	13	10	5	0	1	73	15	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	36	12	8	4	0	1	76	12	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	45	8	12	5	1	0	75	17	140
2022	British Columbia	38	40	11	7	5	0	0	78	11	60
2022	Alberta	34	41	2	10	10	3	0	77	21	35
2022	Saskatchewan	39	37	6	4	14	0	0	76	18	15
2022	Manitoba	43	33	13	7	4	0	0	76	12	285
2022	New Brunswick	47	43	5	4	0	0	0	90	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	38	36	10	9	5	0	2	76	14	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	36	7	0	15	0	0	78	15	15
2020	National Capital Region	34	40	10	10	5	1	1	75	15	922
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	39	7	6	4	1	0	83	10	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	46	16	10	2	0	1	72	12	69
2020	British Columbia	23	39	6	23	9	0	0	61	32	29
2020	Alberta	23	47	4	11	16	0	0	69	27	20
2020	Saskatchewan	40	44	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	12
2020	Manitoba	38	38	13	8	3	0	0	76	11	186
2020	Nova Scotia	29	56	4	11	0	0	0	85	11	24
2019	National Capital Region	38	37	11	9	3	0	1	76	13	965
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	34	11	10	4	2	0	75	14	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	51	11	13	5	0	2	71	18	59
2019	British Columbia	15	28	21	30	4	4	0	44	35	25
2019	Alberta	12	42	0	22	24	0	0	54	46	11
2019	Saskatchewan	11	60	20	10	0	0	0	70	10	10
2019	Manitoba	43	36	12	5	5	0	0	78	10	222
2019	Nova Scotia	20	55	9	9	7	0	0	75	16	20
2018	National Capital Region	32	36	15	11	5	0	1	70	16	730
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	40	12	12	6	0	0	70	18	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	51	14	11	11	0	2	63	23	51
2018	British Columbia	13	39	9	23	16	0	0	53	38	20
2018	Manitoba	31	36	14	12	6	0	0	68	18	208
2018	Nova Scotia	20	43	25	4	4	0	4	65	8	24

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	40	17	10	5	4	0	67	15	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	40	16	8	4	4	0	70	13	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	47	17	11	9	4	0	62	21	140
2022	British Columbia	22	36	21	14	6	2	0	59	20	60
2022	Alberta	26	35	12	16	10	2	0	62	26	35
2022	Saskatchewan	50	23	4	4	14	6	0	77	19	15
2022	Manitoba	27	38	16	9	5	4	0	68	14	285
2022	New Brunswick	17	54	8	8	0	13	0	82	9	20
2022	Nova Scotia	23	30	24	14	0	8	0	59	15	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	52	19	15	0	0	0	67	15	15
2020	National Capital Region	26	43	14	9	4	4	1	72	13	927
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	49	14	5	3	2	1	77	8	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	46	20	7	2	6	1	69	10	70
2020	British Columbia	17	42	11	14	15	0	0	60	29	30
2020	Alberta	15	38	15	13	12	8	0	57	27	20
2020	Saskatchewan	37	40	8	16	0	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Manitoba	27	42	15	10	3	3	0	71	14	186
2020	Nova Scotia	11	44	28	8	0	9	0	61	8	24
2019	National Capital Region	23	44	16	9	3	3	1	70	13	988
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	35	17	9	6	4	0	67	15	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	42	21	13	1	5	2	61	16	61
2019	British Columbia	4	54	17	22	4	0	0	57	26	25
2019	Alberta	11	46	7	7	22	7	0	61	31	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	30	0	20	10	10	0	67	33	10
2019	Manitoba	26	40	18	8	5	2	0	67	14	225
2019	Nova Scotia	7	43	24	19	7	0	0	50	26	21
2018	National Capital Region	24	36	22	9	6	3	0	62	16	734
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	36	27	13	3	5	0	54	17	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	36	32	14	6	2	0	47	20	51
2018	British Columbia	11	28	23	6	28	5	0	41	35	20
2018	Manitoba	19	35	26	7	8	3	1	57	16	204
2018	Nova Scotia	13	32	25	21	4	4	0	47	27	24

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	38	33	8	12	8	0	0	72	19	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	31	8	10	4	0	0	77	14	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	31	14	9	10	0	0	67	19	140
2022	British Columbia	46	36	11	3	5	0	0	81	8	60
2022	Alberta	59	27	6	0	8	0	0	86	8	35
2022	Saskatchewan	52	26	11	0	11	0	0	78	11	15
2022	Manitoba	54	29	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	285
2022	New Brunswick	75	15	5	4	0	0	0	90	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	49	33	5	12	2	0	0	82	13	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	49	0	14	0	0	0	86	14	15
2020	National Capital Region	37	32	10	11	10	0	0	69	21	924
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	35	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	32	16	11	7	0	2	66	18	69
2020	British Columbia	28	41	6	14	11	0	0	68	25	30
2020	Alberta	27	37	26	11	0	0	0	63	11	20
2020	Saskatchewan	45	39	0	0	16	0	0	84	16	12
2020	Manitoba	47	30	10	7	5	1	0	78	12	187
2020	Nova Scotia	50	26	13	10	0	0	0	77	10	24
2019	National Capital Region	50	30	7	8	4	0	0	81	12	987
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	25	10	7	4	1	0	78	12	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	30	4	11	6	0	2	79	17	61
2019	British Columbia	15	43	9	21	13	0	0	57	34	25
2019	Alberta	36	57	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	40	10	10	10	0	0	70	20	10
2019	Manitoba	47	34	7	7	5	0	0	82	11	225
2019	Nova Scotia	56	36	4	0	4	0	0	91	4	21
2018	National Capital Region	45	34	8	8	4	0	0	80	12	726
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	31	10	7	2	1	0	81	9	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	38	12	9	2	0	2	76	12	51
2018	British Columbia	18	25	16	20	22	0	0	43	42	20
2018	Manitoba	49	29	8	7	5	0	0	79	12	208
2018	Nova Scotia	43	45	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	24

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	31	33	16	11	7	0	1	65	19	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	33	17	7	4	0	0	71	11	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	36	10	9	4	0	0	77	13	140
2022	British Columbia	27	53	16	2	2	0	0	80	4	60
2022	Alberta	40	40	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	35
2022	Saskatchewan	27	38	20	4	11	0	0	65	15	15
2022	Manitoba	39	32	15	10	5	0	0	71	14	285
2022	New Brunswick	48	34	10	4	4	0	0	82	8	20
2022	Nova Scotia	47	26	21	4	2	0	0	73	6	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	32	37	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	25	28	19	14	14	0	0	53	28	920
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	30	25	10	6	0	0	58	17	163
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	25	22	6	11	0	0	61	17	69
2020	British Columbia	25	37	27	0	11	0	0	62	11	30
2020	Alberta	20	19	35	8	8	0	11	44	18	20
2020	Saskatchewan	0	37	31	8	24	0	0	37	32	12
2020	Manitoba	34	28	20	12	6	0	0	62	18	186
2020	Nova Scotia	15	41	33	12	0	0	0	56	12	24
2019	National Capital Region	38	33	16	9	4	0	0	71	12	982
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	32	21	9	6	0	0	64	16	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	23	14	9	3	2	0	73	12	60
2019	British Columbia	29	45	18	8	0	0	0	74	8	24
2019	Alberta	43	7	21	22	0	0	7	54	24	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	20	20	10	20	0	0	50	30	10
2019	Manitoba	37	35	15	8	4	0	0	73	12	224
2019	Nova Scotia	46	37	9	4	4	0	0	82	9	21
2018	National Capital Region	36	32	17	11	4	0	0	68	15	735
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	30	21	13	8	0	0	58	21	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	33	6	10	4	0	2	80	14	51
2018	British Columbia	29	38	22	6	0	5	0	71	7	20
2018	Manitoba	35	37	13	9	6	0	0	72	15	208
2018	Nova Scotia	24	40	20	8	4	4	0	67	12	24

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	66	21	4	3	2	2	1	90	5	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	24	5	2	2	2	1	91	4	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	24	9	7	9	3	1	74	17	140
2022	British Columbia	64	21	4	1	7	1	2	87	8	60
2022	Alberta	81	8	7	0	4	0	0	89	4	35
2022	Saskatchewan	65	22	6	0	7	0	0	87	7	15
2022	Manitoba	73	16	4	3	3	0	1	90	6	285
2022	New Brunswick	68	28	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	71	9	9	0	0	0	11	89	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	66	20	0	0	7	0	7	92	8	15

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	21	29	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	19	28	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	60	23	17	140
2022	British Columbia	61	9	31	60
2022	Alberta	51	7	42	35
2022	Saskatchewan	40	27	33	15
2022	Manitoba	31	39	30	285
2022	New Brunswick	56	16	28	20
2022	Nova Scotia	57	26	16	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	32	15	52	15
2020	National Capital Region	36	28	36	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	31	40	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	38	28	70
2020	British Columbia	42	21	37	30
2020	Alberta	68	11	21	20
2020	Saskatchewan	39	21	40	12
2020	Manitoba	16	36	48	188
2020	Nova Scotia	30	32	38	24
2019	National Capital Region	36	28	36	990
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	33	40	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	35	38	61
2019	British Columbia	46	17	37	25
2019	Alberta	40	14	46	12
2019	Saskatchewan	40	30	30	10
2019	Manitoba	19	48	33	225
2019	Nova Scotia	38	4	58	21
2018	National Capital Region	40	29	31	734
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	35	43	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	32	43	51
2018	British Columbia	30	27	43	20
2018	Manitoba	15	46	38	208
2018	Nova Scotia	25	14	61	23

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	28	39	3	14	9	635
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	28	20	10	32	2	140
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	21	31	6	32	7	75
2022	British Columbia	10	25	16	5	31	13	35
2022	Alberta	5	24	14	12	43	4	20
2022	Manitoba	8	31	25	8	21	6	85
2022	Nova Scotia	10	25	22	0	29	14	20
2020	National Capital Region	6	37	37	4	9	7	336
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	2	32	18	9	32	8	47
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	34	40	3	19	4	26
2020	British Columbia	11	22	15	26	19	7	13
2020	Alberta	33	12	0	6	43	6	13
2020	Manitoba	23	30	18	8	12	10	33
2019	National Capital Region	9	29	42	4	13	3	355
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	22	22	3	30	5	33
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	34	46	0	0	20	17
2019	British Columbia	20	8	40	16	8	8	12
2019	Manitoba	16	20	15	16	28	5	45
2018	National Capital Region	5	23	50	5	12	4	297
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	27	35	15	8	0	27
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	16	53	7	7	0	13
2018	Manitoba	11	24	22	25	11	7	35

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	45	38	6	8	3	0	83	10	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	39	6	8	4	0	83	12	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	40	11	7	8	0	75	15	140
2022	British Columbia	26	50	10	11	3	0	76	14	60
2022	Alberta	43	41	12	0	4	0	84	4	35
2022	Saskatchewan	71	11	11	7	0	0	82	7	15
2022	Manitoba	50	31	6	10	3	0	81	13	285
2022	New Brunswick	27	61	4	8	0	0	88	8	20
2022	Nova Scotia	39	44	5	6	6	0	83	12	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	27	60	6	0	8	0	87	8	15
2020	National Capital Region	51	36	6	4	3	0	87	7	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	38	7	6	2	0	85	8	162
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	45	8	6	0	0	86	6	68
2020	British Columbia	44	26	9	11	9	0	71	20	30
2020	Alberta	34	53	9	4	0	0	87	4	20
2020	Saskatchewan	63	21	8	8	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Manitoba	45	38	10	6	0	0	83	7	188
2020	Nova Scotia	56	29	7	8	0	0	85	8	24
2019	National Capital Region	47	36	9	6	3	0	82	9	989
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	36	10	6	3	0	81	9	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	50	13	12	5	0	71	16	61
2019	British Columbia	11	18	17	43	11	0	29	54	25
2019	Alberta	18	54	0	14	14	0	72	28	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	40	10	20	0	0	70	20	10
2019	Manitoba	44	38	11	4	3	0	82	7	223
2019	Nova Scotia	27	45	0	16	12	0	72	28	20
2018	National Capital Region	45	39	9	4	2	1	85	6	735
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	49	10	7	3	0	80	10	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	46	16	18	0	0	66	18	51
2018	British Columbia	20	42	22	11	6	0	62	17	20
2018	Manitoba	45	41	7	5	2	0	86	8	208
2018	Nova Scotia	29	43	16	8	4	0	72	12	24

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	21	39	16	14	8	1	0	61	22	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	41	14	14	5	2	0	67	19	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	39	22	15	8	1	0	55	22	140
2022	British Columbia	18	29	21	21	8	4	0	48	30	60
2022	Alberta	11	53	18	10	8	0	0	64	18	35
2022	Saskatchewan	40	45	0	8	7	0	0	85	15	15
2022	Manitoba	28	37	15	14	4	3	0	66	19	285
2022	New Brunswick	32	39	12	9	9	0	0	71	18	20
2022	Nova Scotia	12	36	23	17	12	0	0	48	29	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	38	19	13	0	0	0	68	13	15
2020	National Capital Region	27	43	14	11	4	1	0	71	15	925
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	45	12	8	4	1	0	76	12	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	46	13	18	1	3	0	67	19	70
2020	British Columbia	12	45	11	20	12	0	0	57	32	30
2020	Alberta	15	40	17	20	4	4	0	57	25	20
2020	Saskatchewan	37	39	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	12
2020	Manitoba	31	38	14	11	6	0	1	69	17	187
2020	Nova Scotia	22	52	15	7	4	0	0	74	11	24
2019	National Capital Region	29	42	14	11	3	1	0	71	15	983
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	37	19	8	5	1	0	67	14	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	51	23	10	2	1	0	65	12	61
2019	British Columbia	11	37	26	19	7	0	0	48	26	25
2019	Alberta	11	46	7	36	0	0	0	57	36	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	50	20	10	0	0	0	70	10	10
2019	Manitoba	28	39	18	8	6	1	0	68	14	224
2019	Nova Scotia	7	41	24	13	15	0	0	48	28	21
2018	National Capital Region	26	45	13	10	5	1	0	71	16	735
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	38	25	14	5	0	0	56	19	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	50	17	19	2	0	0	62	21	51
2018	British Columbia	16	47	23	5	9	0	0	63	14	20
2018	Manitoba	29	41	17	11	2	1	0	71	13	206
2018	Nova Scotia	13	43	24	12	4	4	0	59	17	24

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	28	34	15	6	0	2	22	43	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	23	35	17	9	1	4	28	36	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	29	22	20	11	1	0	32	46	140
2022	British Columbia	18	38	30	8	4	2	0	12	57	60
2022	Alberta	8	32	30	14	15	0	0	30	40	35
2022	Saskatchewan	7	17	25	25	27	0	0	51	24	15
2022	Manitoba	12	25	30	22	9	0	1	31	38	285
2022	New Brunswick	0	17	44	27	6	0	5	35	18	15
2022	Nova Scotia	8	43	32	7	11	0	0	18	50	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	20	8	33	29	10	0	0	39	28	15
2020	National Capital Region	15	26	35	17	6	0	0	23	42	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	22	43	18	5	1	3	24	31	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	37	32	15	7	0	0	22	46	69
2020	British Columbia	30	21	37	6	5	0	0	11	52	30
2020	Alberta	12	42	23	9	4	0	11	15	60	20
2020	Saskatchewan	24	16	45	15	0	0	0	15	40	12
2020	Manitoba	13	23	37	19	7	0	0	26	37	188
2020	Nova Scotia	11	16	48	21	4	0	0	25	27	24
2019	National Capital Region	8	22	37	22	9	0	1	31	31	985
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	19	36	25	10	2	0	36	28	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	26	45	21	0	0	4	21	32	61
2019	British Columbia	24	30	31	15	0	0	0	15	54	25
2019	Alberta	7	21	40	32	0	0	0	32	28	12
2019	Saskatchewan	0	40	50	0	10	0	0	10	40	10
2019	Manitoba	4	20	42	21	12	0	1	33	25	223
2019	Nova Scotia	19	29	52	0	0	0	0	0	48	20
2018	National Capital Region	9	20	43	20	8	0	1	27	29	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	24	36	23	9	1	1	33	31	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	25	41	24	2	0	0	26	33	51
2018	British Columbia	16	35	20	20	9	0	0	29	51	20
2018	Manitoba	8	22	42	18	9	0	0	27	31	206
2018	Nova Scotia	16	25	33	13	0	12	0	15	47	24

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	19	29	28	14	6	1	2	21	50	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	24	26	18	9	2	2	28	45	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	31	26	12	4	2	3	17	56	140
2022	British Columbia	31	27	22	10	7	2	1	17	60	60
2022	Alberta	20	24	26	13	17	0	0	30	44	35
2022	Saskatchewan	23	14	49	0	7	0	7	8	39	15
2022	Manitoba	16	21	30	17	8	2	5	27	40	285
2022	New Brunswick	10	21	46	20	4	0	0	24	30	20
2022	Nova Scotia	18	34	29	5	14	0	0	19	52	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	33	32	18	17	0	0	34	33	15
2020	National Capital Region	19	26	32	15	6	1	1	21	46	922
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	26	27	20	8	2	3	29	43	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	27	27	13	7	4	0	20	52	69
2020	British Columbia	20	34	38	8	0	0	0	8	54	30
2020	Alberta	15	30	12	16	16	11	0	36	51	20
2020	Saskatchewan	24	38	23	15	0	0	0	15	61	12
2020	Manitoba	13	17	33	24	11	0	2	36	31	186
2020	Nova Scotia	23	29	48	0	0	0	0	0	52	24
2019	National Capital Region	20	28	31	13	7	0	1	20	49	983
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	27	26	15	7	2	0	22	51	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	40	22	5	0	2	0	5	73	61
2019	British Columbia	24	38	17	18	4	0	0	22	61	25
2019	Alberta	7	21	65	7	0	0	0	7	28	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	40	30	10	0	0	0	10	60	10
2019	Manitoba	13	23	32	21	8	2	1	30	37	223
2019	Nova Scotia	41	25	29	5	0	0	0	5	66	20
2018	National Capital Region	24	28	28	13	5	0	1	18	53	728
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	32	30	16	2	4	0	18	51	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	29	17	5	2	0	2	7	75	51
2018	British Columbia	29	15	46	0	9	0	0	9	44	20
2018	Manitoba	17	18	35	16	9	4	2	26	38	204
2018	Nova Scotia	24	20	36	8	0	12	0	9	50	24

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	22	30	21	9	0	2	31	39	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	15	29	27	17	0	4	46	24	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	15	24	32	15	0	3	49	26	140
2022	British Columbia	11	15	42	14	17	2	0	31	26	55
2022	Alberta	10	18	29	25	18	0	0	43	28	35
2022	Saskatchewan	7	14	41	15	23	0	0	38	21	15
2022	Manitoba	5	10	25	35	21	1	2	58	16	285
2022	New Brunswick	4	6	29	20	41	0	0	61	10	20
2022	Nova Scotia	2	29	26	33	10	0	0	43	31	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	13	34	44	10	0	0	54	13	15
2020	National Capital Region	17	24	30	20	9	1	1	29	41	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	13	31	30	16	2	1	48	20	163
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	25	35	22	10	1	1	32	31	69
2020	British Columbia	9	17	45	18	7	0	3	26	27	30
2020	Alberta	0	32	24	19	15	11	0	38	36	20
2020	Saskatchewan	24	24	28	8	16	0	0	24	48	12
2020	Manitoba	6	13	29	30	20	0	2	51	19	187
2020	Nova Scotia	4	15	49	21	10	0	0	32	19	23
2019	National Capital Region	10	20	35	23	11	1	0	35	30	987
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	18	22	33	19	1	0	53	25	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	27	39	23	1	0	4	25	34	61
2019	British Columbia	4	8	37	48	4	0	0	51	11	25
2019	Alberta	7	14	36	14	22	0	7	39	22	12
2019	Saskatchewan	10	40	30	11	10	0	0	20	50	10
2019	Manitoba	3	8	30	39	20	0	0	59	11	219
2019	Nova Scotia	9	14	42	35	0	0	0	35	23	20
2018	National Capital Region	11	21	35	22	11	0	1	33	32	731
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	16	29	26	20	1	1	46	24	114
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	19	29	36	12	0	0	48	23	51
2018	British Columbia	0	14	48	24	9	5	0	35	15	20
2018	Manitoba	5	9	25	41	19	0	1	60	15	205
2018	Nova Scotia	16	20	40	11	9	4	0	21	37	24

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	23	24	18	13	2	3	33	42	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	19	21	22	16	5	4	41	35	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	16	22	21	22	2	4	47	30	140
2022	British Columbia	17	26	28	12	14	3	0	27	45	55
2022	Alberta	10	14	25	27	18	4	2	48	26	35
2022	Saskatchewan	17	8	38	14	23	0	0	37	25	15
2022	Manitoba	15	19	25	23	15	1	2	39	35	285
2022	New Brunswick	4	8	19	22	43	0	4	67	13	20
2022	Nova Scotia	6	21	20	23	23	3	4	50	29	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	26	27	23	23	0	0	47	26	10
2020	National Capital Region	20	21	27	17	12	2	1	30	42	925
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	22	22	22	16	2	3	40	37	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	27	24	20	13	2	2	35	40	69
2020	British Columbia	22	12	41	17	5	3	0	23	35	30
2020	Alberta	11	20	27	16	20	7	0	39	33	20
2020	Saskatchewan	16	32	28	16	8	0	0	24	48	12
2020	Manitoba	18	20	23	25	12	0	1	38	38	188
2020	Nova Scotia	19	15	21	35	4	0	6	41	36	24
2019	National Capital Region	12	19	30	21	15	1	2	37	32	982
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	17	29	18	13	2	1	32	39	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	18	30	26	3	3	5	32	36	61
2019	British Columbia	21	28	21	28	0	0	4	29	50	25
2019	Alberta	7	36	14	25	11	0	7	39	46	12
2019	Saskatchewan	40	30	10	11	10	0	0	20	70	10
2019	Manitoba	13	23	27	21	15	1	0	37	36	222
2019	Nova Scotia	18	12	34	25	0	7	4	29	33	20
2018	National Capital Region	16	24	28	17	11	1	2	29	42	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	20	23	17	10	2	3	28	48	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	26	30	21	7	0	0	28	42	51
2018	British Columbia	22	26	23	9	20	0	0	29	48	20
2018	Manitoba	20	20	30	17	12	1	1	29	41	206
2018	Nova Scotia	28	27	24	4	9	8	0	14	60	24

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	19	22	24	16	12	3	4	30	44	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	19	24	15	17	5	7	36	36	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	19	22	21	21	2	2	44	33	140
2022	British Columbia	21	23	27	16	8	2	3	25	46	60
2022	Alberta	15	29	12	17	20	2	5	40	47	35
2022	Saskatchewan	25	23	19	4	22	7	0	28	51	15
2022	Manitoba	11	11	25	18	25	4	5	48	25	285
2022	New Brunswick	0	10	24	23	39	4	0	65	10	15
2022	Nova Scotia	11	35	19	18	17	0	0	35	46	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	13	15	6	45	21	0	0	66	28	15
2020	National Capital Region	16	18	25	24	13	2	2	38	35	924
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	15	19	29	22	4	3	55	25	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	31	18	27	12	3	0	40	41	69
2020	British Columbia	24	16	36	18	5	0	0	24	40	30
2020	Alberta	17	24	19	12	9	19	0	26	51	20
2020	Saskatchewan	24	16	29	8	24	0	0	31	39	12
2020	Manitoba	2	14	19	30	30	2	3	63	17	188
2020	Nova Scotia	23	19	19	20	14	0	6	36	44	24
2019	National Capital Region	11	18	30	22	15	1	2	39	30	978
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	19	26	24	20	2	0	45	29	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	23	28	29	6	1	4	37	34	61
2019	British Columbia	18	35	21	17	4	0	5	22	57	25
2019	Alberta	15	14	28	36	0	0	7	39	31	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	40	10	20	0	0	0	20	70	10
2019	Manitoba	6	10	20	30	32	1	2	63	16	224
2019	Nova Scotia	9	26	34	20	5	7	0	27	37	20
2018	National Capital Region	16	23	29	18	10	2	3	30	40	730
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	21	31	19	18	2	2	38	30	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	19	27	15	18	0	4	35	37	49
2018	British Columbia	20	37	24	19	0	0	0	19	57	20
2018	Manitoba	6	10	20	31	29	2	2	62	17	205
2018	Nova Scotia	4	25	27	27	10	8	0	39	32	23

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	18	26	29	14	9	2	2	24	46	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	18	29	16	15	2	3	33	36	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	23	27	17	11	3	1	29	43	140
2022	British Columbia	24	19	39	10	6	2	0	17	44	60
2022	Alberta	11	24	28	18	15	0	3	34	37	35
2022	Saskatchewan	18	13	41	9	19	0	0	28	31	15
2022	Manitoba	15	21	27	15	13	6	3	30	40	285
2022	New Brunswick	4	8	38	16	30	0	4	48	13	15
2022	Nova Scotia	20	44	24	3	10	0	0	12	64	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	8	27	11	35	7	12	0	48	40	15
2020	National Capital Region	18	20	35	16	8	2	1	25	39	921
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	21	25	20	15	4	2	37	36	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	25	31	16	10	4	0	28	40	69
2020	British Columbia	9	35	48	3	5	0	0	8	44	30
2020	Alberta	14	34	23	15	15	0	0	30	48	20
2020	Saskatchewan	16	32	29	15	8	0	0	23	48	12
2020	Manitoba	13	23	32	17	12	1	2	30	37	187
2020	Nova Scotia	19	33	18	21	4	6	0	26	55	24
2019	National Capital Region	18	26	32	14	8	2	1	22	45	984
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	21	39	10	10	0	1	21	40	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	36	32	6	1	3	5	8	58	61
2019	British Columbia	20	26	43	7	4	0	0	11	46	25
2019	Alberta	7	36	35	22	0	0	0	22	43	12
2019	Saskatchewan	40	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	70	10
2019	Manitoba	11	23	34	20	9	2	1	30	35	225
2019	Nova Scotia	27	48	20	4	0	0	0	4	75	20
2018	National Capital Region	20	29	30	13	5	1	1	19	50	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	29	29	16	6	4	1	24	46	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	40	12	8	4	0	0	12	76	51
2018	British Columbia	16	42	31	6	5	0	0	11	58	20
2018	Manitoba	16	25	32	15	9	1	1	25	42	203
2018	Nova Scotia	36	32	19	0	5	8	0	6	73	24

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	18	33	24	15	1	2	39	27	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	15	30	28	20	0	2	49	20	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	15	27	34	19	0	1	54	19	140
2022	British Columbia	10	22	34	16	16	0	2	33	33	60
2022	Alberta	6	19	26	27	22	0	0	49	25	35
2022	Saskatchewan	8	11	19	32	30	0	0	61	20	15
2022	Manitoba	5	10	38	27	19	0	2	46	15	285
2022	New Brunswick	0	16	4	53	19	4	4	78	17	15
2022	Nova Scotia	6	7	34	29	21	0	3	52	14	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	7	13	63	17	0	0	81	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	7	17	38	28	9	0	1	38	24	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	15	38	24	14	1	2	39	22	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	24	38	19	15	1	0	35	27	69
2020	British Columbia	17	6	40	29	7	0	0	36	23	30
2020	Alberta	7	16	31	16	25	4	0	44	24	20
2020	Saskatchewan	8	8	32	45	8	0	0	52	15	12
2020	Manitoba	5	9	35	34	16	1	1	50	14	188
2020	Nova Scotia	4	19	29	42	6	0	0	48	23	24
2019	National Capital Region	11	24	35	19	11	0	0	30	35	985
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	22	33	20	10	1	1	31	36	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	27	42	14	3	0	0	17	41	60
2019	British Columbia	35	35	17	13	0	0	0	13	70	25
2019	Alberta	11	21	43	25	0	0	0	25	32	12
2019	Saskatchewan	10	20	40	20	11	0	0	30	30	10
2019	Manitoba	7	14	29	34	16	1	0	50	21	224
2019	Nova Scotia	13	39	48	0	0	0	0	0	52	20

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	26	17	24	17	3	0	40	43	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	28	18	20	12	4	0	48	33	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	32	19	28	11	1	0	41	40	140
2022	British Columbia	11	20	31	14	21	3	0	32	36	60
2022	Alberta	16	18	13	30	17	7	0	36	50	35
2022	Saskatchewan	24	30	16	7	15	9	0	59	24	15
2022	Manitoba	18	29	21	18	10	5	0	49	29	285
2022	New Brunswick	0	40	37	14	9	0	0	40	24	20
2022	Nova Scotia	13	25	15	28	14	5	0	40	44	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	23	19	11	22	13	12	0	48	40	15
2020	National Capital Region	17	34	18	18	11	2	0	51	30	921
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	40	17	14	7	3	1	61	21	163
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	32	28	15	4	4	0	51	19	70
2020	British Columbia	9	22	24	21	20	3	0	33	43	30
2020	Alberta	11	25	21	27	12	4	0	38	40	20
2020	Saskatchewan	31	17	17	17	9	8	0	53	28	11
2020	Manitoba	18	31	19	22	8	2	1	50	31	187
2020	Nova Scotia	24	15	23	19	10	9	0	43	32	24
2019	National Capital Region	14	36	20	17	8	5	0	53	26	980
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	31	20	18	9	6	0	50	29	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	31	29	26	3	3	1	39	30	61
2019	British Columbia	0	18	30	17	31	4	0	19	50	25
2019	Alberta	11	0	39	29	21	0	0	11	50	12
2019	Saskatchewan	11	30	30	20	10	0	0	40	30	10
2019	Manitoba	16	32	20	19	10	3	0	49	30	223
2019	Nova Scotia	0	28	29	21	15	7	0	30	39	21

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	55	26	7	6	5	1	0	82	11	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	24	7	5	7	3	0	81	12	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	37	5	4	2	0	0	89	6	140
2022	British Columbia	43	30	9	15	3	0	0	73	18	60
2022	Alberta	57	27	3	0	11	2	0	86	11	35
2022	Saskatchewan	61	11	6	11	11	0	0	72	22	15
2022	Manitoba	51	25	10	8	4	2	0	78	12	285
2022	New Brunswick	69	27	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	15
2022	Nova Scotia	60	25	2	8	2	2	0	87	10	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	53	28	12	0	7	0	0	81	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	54	25	7	7	5	1	0	80	13	924
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	31	11	6	8	1	1	75	14	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	33	4	4	3	1	0	88	8	70
2020	British Columbia	42	19	9	23	6	0	0	61	29	30
2020	Alberta	39	23	0	16	12	11	0	69	31	20
2020	Saskatchewan	53	15	8	8	16	0	0	68	24	12
2020	Manitoba	41	27	7	13	12	1	0	68	25	188
2020	Nova Scotia	51	26	0	14	0	6	4	85	15	24
2019	National Capital Region	50	27	8	9	5	1	0	78	14	983
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	19	12	9	9	0	0	71	18	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	33	6	7	2	0	0	85	9	61
2019	British Columbia	26	29	22	8	15	0	0	55	23	25
2019	Alberta	36	14	7	21	22	0	0	50	43	12
2019	Saskatchewan	40	10	10	20	20	0	0	50	40	10
2019	Manitoba	42	31	10	10	8	0	0	73	18	224
2019	Nova Scotia	32	42	0	22	4	0	0	74	26	21
2018	National Capital Region	43	31	10	9	7	1	0	75	16	735
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	28	10	11	15	2	0	63	27	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	46	4	9	6	0	2	82	15	51
2018	British Columbia	5	34	9	9	34	9	0	43	47	20
2018	Manitoba	34	29	9	12	15	0	0	63	27	206
2018	Nova Scotia	37	39	0	12	12	0	0	76	24	24

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	63	24	4	6	2	0	0	88	9	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	19	6	6	2	1	0	86	8	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64	31	0	4	1	0	0	95	5	140
2022	British Columbia	47	44	1	3	5	0	0	90	8	60
2022	Alberta	74	10	9	7	0	0	0	84	7	35
2022	Saskatchewan	61	17	4	11	7	0	0	78	18	15
2022	Manitoba	55	33	6	4	2	0	0	89	6	285
2022	New Brunswick	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	78	17	3	2	0	0	0	95	2	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	72	21	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	65	23	5	5	2	0	0	88	7	923
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	28	6	8	2	0	0	85	10	162
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	35	2	3	3	0	0	92	6	69
2020	British Columbia	40	39	6	12	3	0	0	79	15	30
2020	Alberta	50	12	11	27	0	0	0	63	27	20
2020	Saskatchewan	52	16	16	16	0	0	0	68	16	12
2020	Manitoba	50	26	7	10	7	0	0	76	17	185
2020	Nova Scotia	68	15	4	10	0	0	4	86	10	24
2019	National Capital Region	58	29	5	5	3	0	0	87	8	987
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	61	20	4	11	4	0	0	81	15	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	58	26	8	7	2	0	0	84	9	61
2019	British Columbia	40	24	26	10	0	0	0	64	10	25
2019	Alberta	43	28	0	14	15	0	0	71	29	12
2019	Saskatchewan	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	10
2019	Manitoba	49	29	8	11	3	0	0	78	13	222
2019	Nova Scotia	38	51	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	21
2018	National Capital Region	54	32	4	7	3	0	0	86	10	734
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	40	6	9	3	0	0	82	12	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	49	6	2	6	0	0	86	8	50
2018	British Columbia	9	38	26	15	11	0	0	48	26	20
2018	Manitoba	39	36	10	7	8	0	0	75	15	207
2018	Nova Scotia	55	41	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	24

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	56	31	6	4	2	1	0	88	6	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	25	7	3	3	2	0	87	7	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	33	11	3	2	1	0	84	4	140
2022	British Columbia	37	45	9	2	4	2	0	84	7	60
2022	Alberta	62	19	10	9	0	0	0	81	9	35
2022	Saskatchewan	58	15	0	11	7	9	0	80	20	15
2022	Manitoba	53	35	6	6	1	0	0	87	7	285
2022	New Brunswick	57	31	7	4	0	0	0	88	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	52	31	7	10	0	0	0	83	10	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	13	19	0	7	0	0	74	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	57	29	6	4	3	1	0	87	8	918
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	30	7	4	3	1	1	85	8	161
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	41	7	0	3	1	0	89	3	70
2020	British Columbia	34	44	7	6	10	0	0	78	16	27
2020	Alberta	33	24	13	11	8	0	11	64	21	19
2020	Saskatchewan	61	24	0	8	8	0	0	84	16	12
2020	Manitoba	39	37	10	8	6	1	0	76	14	185
2020	Nova Scotia	55	29	6	10	0	0	0	84	10	24
2019	National Capital Region	52	34	6	4	3	1	0	87	6	986
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	26	11	5	3	2	0	81	8	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	35	16	3	0	0	0	81	3	61
2019	British Columbia	44	28	13	15	0	0	0	72	15	25
2019	Alberta	18	46	14	7	15	0	0	64	22	12
2019	Saskatchewan	40	40	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	10
2019	Manitoba	44	33	14	5	4	0	0	77	9	224
2019	Nova Scotia	49	29	0	22	0	0	0	78	22	21
2018	National Capital Region	46	38	9	4	3	1	0	84	7	736
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	35	11	8	5	0	0	76	13	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	57	11	4	6	0	0	79	10	51
2018	British Columbia	10	54	9	5	18	4	0	66	24	20
2018	Manitoba	34	37	11	11	6	1	0	72	17	207
2018	Nova Scotia	45	39	4	8	0	4	0	88	8	24

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	35	12	9	5	3	74	14	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	39	9	6	5	2	79	11	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	51	7	6	4	6	83	10	140
2022	British Columbia	32	38	9	10	3	8	75	14	60
2022	Alberta	39	30	13	4	8	6	74	13	35
2022	Saskatchewan	43	18	11	10	14	4	64	24	15
2022	Manitoba	44	32	14	5	3	2	78	8	285
2022	New Brunswick	53	34	4	4	0	6	92	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	53	30	5	10	2	0	83	12	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	44	8	0	0	0	92	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	37	39	11	7	3	2	78	11	921
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	31	11	5	4	2	80	9	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	50	10	4	5	3	80	9	69
2020	British Columbia	19	34	16	12	18	0	53	31	30
2020	Alberta	17	48	11	12	8	4	68	21	20
2020	Saskatchewan	45	16	23	8	8	0	61	16	12
2020	Manitoba	40	34	14	6	4	2	75	10	186
2020	Nova Scotia	23	56	12	10	0	0	79	10	24
2019	National Capital Region	39	38	11	7	3	2	78	10	981
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	34	10	7	6	1	76	13	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	61	12	8	2	3	78	10	60
2019	British Columbia	7	42	20	19	8	4	52	27	25
2019	Alberta	11	32	7	43	7	0	43	50	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	10	20	40	0	0	40	40	10
2019	Manitoba	36	39	11	5	5	3	78	11	224
2019	Nova Scotia	18	59	0	8	11	4	80	20	21
2018	National Capital Region	41	37	12	6	3	1	78	9	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	42	14	4	5	2	77	10	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	50	5	4	4	0	87	8	51
2018	British Columbia	20	34	14	20	12	0	54	32	20
2018	Manitoba	42	37	11	6	3	1	80	9	208
2018	Nova Scotia	35	41	8	12	0	4	79	13	24

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	33	37	13	6	2	8	0	76	9	1290
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	32	12	5	3	8	1	78	9	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	43	12	5	3	10	0	78	9	140
2022	British Columbia	35	40	11	8	3	3	0	78	11	60
2022	Alberta	44	25	14	6	6	6	0	73	12	35
2022	Saskatchewan	47	19	9	12	7	5	0	70	20	15
2022	Manitoba	37	34	13	6	3	7	0	77	9	285
2022	New Brunswick	49	39	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	38	45	8	2	0	6	0	89	2	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	14	13	7	0	7	0	78	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	37	35	15	5	3	6	0	76	8	920
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	31	15	4	2	6	1	77	7	163
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	40	17	4	0	7	0	77	4	70
2020	British Columbia	24	34	14	6	9	12	0	66	17	30
2020	Alberta	19	31	35	12	0	4	0	52	12	20
2020	Saskatchewan	37	31	24	0	8	0	0	68	8	12
2020	Manitoba	42	29	16	8	2	2	1	74	10	188
2020	Nova Scotia	28	44	14	4	0	11	0	80	4	24
2019	National Capital Region	45	32	13	5	2	3	0	79	7	982
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	22	17	4	1	3	1	77	5	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	45	9	6	3	5	0	81	10	61
2019	British Columbia	7	41	18	23	4	7	0	52	28	25
2019	Alberta	18	39	7	36	0	0	0	57	36	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	40	20	10	0	0	0	70	10	10
2019	Manitoba	46	33	9	4	3	4	1	83	7	225
2019	Nova Scotia	37	35	11	0	9	8	0	79	9	21
2018	National Capital Region	41	34	13	5	2	4	0	79	8	730
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	30	14	4	2	6	0	79	7	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	37	17	8	2	4	0	73	10	51
2018	British Columbia	27	27	9	24	12	0	0	54	37	20
2018	Manitoba	43	34	15	3	3	1	0	79	6	207
2018	Nova Scotia	35	32	8	13	4	8	0	72	19	24

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	47	34	8	7	4	0	81	10	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	30	6	3	3	0	88	6	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	41	9	3	3	0	85	7	140
2022	British Columbia	48	32	2	16	2	0	80	18	60
2022	Alberta	52	34	2	2	10	0	86	12	35
2022	Saskatchewan	59	18	6	4	14	0	76	18	15
2022	Manitoba	52	32	8	5	3	0	84	8	285
2022	New Brunswick	66	30	0	4	0	0	96	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	52	33	6	9	0	0	85	9	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	72	20	8	0	0	0	92	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	54	32	6	5	3	0	86	7	923
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	23	8	3	3	1	86	5	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	41	5	3	3	0	89	6	69
2020	British Columbia	20	49	8	14	9	0	69	23	30
2020	Alberta	38	43	8	4	8	0	80	12	20
2020	Saskatchewan	61	31	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Manitoba	47	34	9	7	3	0	81	10	185
2020	Nova Scotia	46	40	7	6	0	0	86	6	24
2019	National Capital Region	54	32	6	5	2	0	86	8	987
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	28	10	6	4	0	80	10	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	42	12	1	0	2	86	2	61
2019	British Columbia	18	39	24	15	4	0	57	19	25
2019	Alberta	36	28	7	7	22	0	64	29	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	50	20	0	0	0	80	0	10
2019	Manitoba	43	38	8	4	7	0	82	11	225
2019	Nova Scotia	39	41	9	0	11	0	80	11	21
2018	National Capital Region	47	36	10	5	3	1	83	8	729
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	39	7	8	2	0	83	10	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	44	9	4	4	0	83	8	51
2018	British Columbia	23	34	14	18	11	0	57	29	20
2018	Manitoba	41	35	11	7	6	0	75	13	206
2018	Nova Scotia	33	47	8	8	4	0	80	12	24

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	46	26	9	5	4	7	3	80	10	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	24	12	5	4	8	4	77	10	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	40	11	3	3	4	1	82	6	140
2022	British Columbia	42	31	13	7	0	5	1	78	8	60
2022	Alberta	45	26	3	17	8	2	0	72	25	35
2022	Saskatchewan	60	17	0	7	7	9	0	85	15	15
2022	Manitoba	46	28	9	7	3	5	3	80	10	285
2022	New Brunswick	67	31	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	52	33	7	4	0	0	4	89	4	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	29	10	5	4	7	3	79	10	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	22	14	6	4	8	4	74	11	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	40	8	4	2	5	1	86	6	140
2022	British Columbia	30	44	13	6	2	4	1	77	9	60
2022	Alberta	41	23	4	11	16	5	0	68	28	35
2022	Saskatchewan	40	33	4	7	7	9	0	81	15	15
2022	Manitoba	44	28	11	6	4	4	3	78	10	285
2022	New Brunswick	56	42	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	50	30	9	6	0	2	4	85	6	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	74	26	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	26	25	7	2	16	1	60	11	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	26	16	8	5	15	2	65	16	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	31	26	8	6	12	0	56	15	140
2022	British Columbia	22	31	31	3	2	11	0	59	6	60
2022	Alberta	33	23	16	12	4	12	0	64	18	35
2022	Saskatchewan	46	22	0	7	16	8	0	75	25	15
2022	Manitoba	28	23	21	7	3	16	2	62	12	285
2022	New Brunswick	48	30	18	0	0	4	0	81	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	32	29	23	4	2	6	4	67	7	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	14	19	0	7	6	0	72	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	29	30	19	7	4	11	1	67	12	927
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	27	20	8	2	10	2	66	11	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	39	25	5	3	11	0	62	10	70
2020	British Columbia	11	34	8	12	15	14	5	56	34	30
2020	Alberta	12	26	24	20	0	19	0	46	24	20
2020	Saskatchewan	37	15	24	8	0	8	8	62	9	12
2020	Manitoba	34	27	22	9	2	6	1	65	12	188
2020	Nova Scotia	28	36	18	7	0	11	0	72	8	24

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	30	10	7	4	6	2	77	12	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	35	9	4	3	6	1	82	8	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	47	12	3	2	5	1	82	5	140
2022	British Columbia	31	41	11	2	8	7	0	78	10	60
2022	Alberta	37	30	10	13	4	4	2	72	18	35
2022	Saskatchewan	31	26	6	7	7	24	0	75	18	15
2022	Manitoba	41	36	8	8	4	4	1	80	12	285
2022	New Brunswick	51	45	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	52	25	14	2	2	2	4	81	4	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	31	8	7	0	0	0	85	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	41	29	11	6	4	7	1	77	11	925
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	28	10	5	3	5	3	80	9	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	44	8	7	4	5	2	79	13	69
2020	British Columbia	25	47	3	6	15	3	0	75	22	30
2020	Alberta	15	40	21	12	8	4	0	57	21	20
2020	Saskatchewan	29	55	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Manitoba	41	35	9	7	4	2	2	79	11	185
2020	Nova Scotia	32	57	8	4	0	0	0	89	4	24

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	13	22	4	3	45	4	43	13	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	12	21	4	3	43	7	44	14	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	17	18	2	3	54	4	46	11	140
2022	British Columbia	11	11	27	0	2	41	8	43	4	55
2022	Alberta	14	6	12	11	4	49	4	44	31	35
2022	Saskatchewan	11	0	28	0	7	45	9	24	15	15
2022	Manitoba	8	9	27	5	3	45	2	33	15	285
2022	New Brunswick	35	25	12	0	0	27	0	83	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	21	15	6	0	0	55	4	86	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	12	21	0	0	37	0	66	0	15

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	0	6	23	12	33	21	4	9	61	30
2020	National Capital Region	0	12	21	6	23	39	0	19	46	16

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	29	27	13	7	6	8	9	68	17	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	28	13	8	5	7	8	69	15	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	30	14	6	6	5	9	70	14	140
2022	British Columbia	17	30	24	3	12	12	2	55	18	60
2022	Alberta	40	23	6	7	11	3	11	72	21	35
2022	Saskatchewan	48	0	9	10	25	0	9	52	38	15
2022	Manitoba	32	30	13	10	5	5	4	68	17	285
2022	New Brunswick	46	41	8	0	0	0	4	91	0	15
2022	Nova Scotia	33	15	24	4	0	7	17	64	5	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	35	6	0	7	17	0	84	9	15
2020	National Capital Region	31	29	14	7	5	8	6	69	14	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	24	19	10	5	8	7	60	17	163
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	30	18	8	4	5	21	58	17	70
2020	British Columbia	14	39	23	9	12	3	0	55	22	30
2020	Alberta	4	27	20	12	16	15	7	39	36	20
2020	Saskatchewan	39	37	0	24	0	0	0	76	24	12
2020	Manitoba	26	29	14	13	13	3	2	58	27	185
2020	Nova Scotia	19	50	4	14	0	9	4	80	16	24
2019	National Capital Region	32	29	12	10	5	7	6	70	17	986
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	22	13	13	7	4	4	64	21	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	30	13	10	5	6	10	67	17	61
2019	British Columbia	11	24	16	28	7	9	4	40	41	25
2019	Alberta	25	18	7	21	29	0	0	43	50	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	20	20	10	20	0	0	50	30	10
2019	Manitoba	28	29	19	13	8	2	0	59	22	225
2019	Nova Scotia	43	29	0	15	4	4	4	79	21	21
2018	National Capital Region	25	30	17	10	7	7	5	62	18	736
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	32	16	12	12	2	4	58	25	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	41	10	11	8	9	5	67	22	51
2018	British Columbia	5	23	18	27	27	0	0	28	54	20
2018	Manitoba	22	24	20	13	14	4	3	50	28	207
2018	Nova Scotia	17	29	4	16	8	16	9	63	32	24

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	28	36	13	12	5	4	1	67	19	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	31	16	12	5	2	2	66	18	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	51	11	11	7	3	0	70	19	140
2022	British Columbia	31	39	12	5	7	6	0	74	13	60
2022	Alberta	28	38	5	19	10	0	0	66	29	35
2022	Saskatchewan	36	30	10	0	7	10	7	80	8	15
2022	Manitoba	26	38	14	12	5	3	2	68	18	285
2022	New Brunswick	16	44	32	4	4	0	0	60	8	20
2022	Nova Scotia	36	25	20	10	6	2	2	63	17	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	18	6	18	0	8	0	73	20	15
2020	National Capital Region	31	36	13	11	4	4	1	71	16	920
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	34	19	8	3	5	1	68	12	163
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	44	15	18	3	6	1	61	23	70
2020	British Columbia	11	48	17	12	12	0	0	58	24	30
2020	Alberta	20	28	18	15	8	11	0	54	26	19
2020	Saskatchewan	53	23	8	8	0	8	0	83	9	12
2020	Manitoba	27	35	14	11	6	5	2	66	19	187
2020	Nova Scotia	39	57	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	24
2019	National Capital Region	30	36	14	12	4	2	1	69	17	984
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	28	16	9	6	4	0	69	15	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	43	22	9	3	0	0	66	12	61
2019	British Columbia	11	20	32	24	7	6	0	33	33	25
2019	Alberta	11	35	32	22	0	0	0	46	22	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	40	10	10	10	10	0	67	22	10
2019	Manitoba	28	33	14	13	8	4	0	63	22	224
2019	Nova Scotia	21	48	4	22	4	0	0	69	26	21
2018	National Capital Region	33	37	12	9	4	3	1	73	14	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	43	14	12	2	1	2	71	15	115
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	57	11	8	12	0	0	69	20	51
2018	British Columbia	20	20	44	6	9	0	0	40	16	20
2018	Manitoba	24	37	16	13	5	4	0	64	20	205
2018	Nova Scotia	28	43	4	17	0	8	0	77	19	24

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	29	37	20	7	4	3	0	68	12	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	36	22	5	2	2	0	71	7	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	47	18	5	3	5	0	73	9	140
2022	British Columbia	27	33	21	9	6	4	0	63	15	60
2022	Alberta	40	34	11	11	4	0	0	74	15	35
2022	Saskatchewan	50	23	13	7	7	0	0	73	14	15
2022	Manitoba	34	36	19	6	3	2	0	72	9	285
2022	New Brunswick	53	38	5	0	4	0	0	91	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	45	22	12	9	4	8	0	73	14	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	43	43	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	28	38	19	8	4	3	0	68	12	924
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	41	17	4	2	1	1	76	6	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	45	17	5	2	9	1	72	8	69
2020	British Columbia	15	38	23	6	15	3	0	54	22	30
2020	Alberta	15	32	23	8	12	11	0	52	22	20
2020	Saskatchewan	37	16	39	8	0	0	0	53	8	12
2020	Manitoba	26	43	14	12	4	1	0	70	16	188
2020	Nova Scotia	47	32	18	4	0	0	0	79	4	24
2019	National Capital Region	32	36	20	8	3	2	0	69	11	975
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	33	16	7	5	2	0	71	12	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	44	23	9	2	1	0	66	11	61
2019	British Columbia	15	20	35	19	7	4	0	36	28	25
2019	Alberta	11	25	21	29	14	0	0	36	43	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	30	0	30	10	10	0	56	44	10
2019	Manitoba	30	32	19	9	9	1	0	62	18	222
2019	Nova Scotia	15	50	13	11	11	0	0	65	22	21
2018	National Capital Region	31	39	17	7	4	1	0	71	11	733
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	46	13	10	5	0	0	71	16	115
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	45	19	7	2	2	0	71	10	51
2018	British Columbia	16	43	17	11	14	0	0	59	24	20
2018	Manitoba	27	36	20	10	6	1	0	63	17	204
2018	Nova Scotia	31	20	20	18	4	8	0	55	23	24

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	20	22	17	13	11	13	3	50	29	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	25	17	9	10	14	3	57	23	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	30	20	8	6	19	2	56	19	140
2022	British Columbia	17	26	12	10	15	19	3	54	31	60
2022	Alberta	23	16	10	17	21	10	2	45	43	35
2022	Saskatchewan	33	4	16	9	25	5	7	42	40	15
2022	Manitoba	20	26	14	17	13	9	1	51	33	285
2022	New Brunswick	8	32	26	7	4	23	0	52	14	20
2022	Nova Scotia	21	21	15	7	4	27	5	62	16	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	17	29	32	0	7	15	0	54	8	15
2020	National Capital Region	18	20	19	14	10	17	4	47	30	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	18	17	10	9	14	2	57	22	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	38	12	9	6	18	4	65	19	70
2020	British Columbia	11	11	20	25	23	9	0	24	54	30
2020	Alberta	11	24	22	16	16	8	4	39	36	20
2020	Saskatchewan	29	0	0	8	16	47	0	55	45	12
2020	Manitoba	19	21	20	13	18	7	2	44	34	188
2020	Nova Scotia	7	29	21	19	10	13	0	42	33	24
2019	National Capital Region	18	18	19	16	12	13	4	43	34	986
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	22	19	12	17	7	3	47	32	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	28	19	18	6	9	8	49	29	61
2019	British Columbia	7	7	18	15	49	4	0	15	66	25
2019	Alberta	22	0	28	7	29	7	7	26	42	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	10	20	20	30	0	0	30	50	10
2019	Manitoba	17	22	17	19	18	6	1	42	40	225
2019	Nova Scotia	8	19	13	24	15	20	0	35	49	21
2018	National Capital Region	16	19	19	16	14	11	4	42	36	734
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	24	21	15	13	11	3	43	33	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	34	21	15	9	11	2	49	27	51
2018	British Columbia	5	19	14	23	29	11	0	26	58	20
2018	Manitoba	12	23	19	20	22	4	0	37	43	205
2018	Nova Scotia	4	28	13	24	17	8	5	37	48	24

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	35	45	4	11	5	80	16	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	42	4	8	4	84	12	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	43	4	11	3	82	14	140
2022	British Columbia	29	52	3	15	2	81	17	60
2022	Alberta	39	45	4	8	4	84	12	35
2022	Saskatchewan	47	41	0	11	0	89	11	15
2022	Manitoba	43	43	2	10	1	86	12	285
2022	New Brunswick	59	32	0	4	4	91	9	20
2022	Nova Scotia	40	51	3	6	0	91	6	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	26	0	26	0	74	26	15
2020	National Capital Region	31	48	3	15	3	79	18	927
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	44	5	14	2	80	16	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	52	4	14	2	80	16	70
2020	British Columbia	30	56	0	14	0	86	14	30
2020	Alberta	23	52	0	25	0	75	25	20
2020	Saskatchewan	40	44	16	0	0	84	0	12
2020	Manitoba	49	36	3	10	2	85	12	187
2020	Nova Scotia	24	56	7	13	0	80	13	24

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	33	34	9	15	8	0	1	68	23	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	28	8	8	5	0	5	79	13	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	32	9	11	4	0	2	75	16	140
2022	British Columbia	36	40	4	11	6	0	3	79	17	60
2022	Alberta	59	29	0	5	4	0	2	90	10	35
2022	Saskatchewan	56	30	0	14	0	0	0	86	14	15
2022	Manitoba	38	43	5	8	6	0	0	81	14	285
2022	New Brunswick	50	37	4	4	4	0	0	87	8	20
2022	Nova Scotia	43	35	3	13	2	2	2	82	15	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	32	19	7	0	0	0	73	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	32	41	7	14	5	0	1	74	18	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	51	10	10	2	0	0	78	12	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	43	7	23	4	0	0	66	27	70
2020	British Columbia	40	32	3	12	13	0	0	72	25	29
2020	Alberta	21	71	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	20
2020	Saskatchewan	61	31	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Manitoba	41	40	6	11	2	0	0	81	13	188
2020	Nova Scotia	24	33	4	36	4	0	0	57	39	24
2019	National Capital Region	46	35	6	8	4	0	0	82	12	989
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	28	7	13	5	0	0	75	18	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	49	6	8	1	0	0	85	9	61
2019	British Columbia	42	27	13	18	0	0	0	69	18	25
2019	Alberta	28	35	11	11	15	0	0	62	27	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	30	20	0	20	0	0	60	20	10
2019	Manitoba	47	32	8	7	6	0	0	79	13	225
2019	Nova Scotia	53	39	4	0	4	0	0	91	4	21

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	40	35	10	10	4	0	1	76	15	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	33	7	7	2	0	1	84	9	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	38	7	10	2	1	1	80	12	140
2022	British Columbia	43	26	14	15	0	0	1	70	15	55
2022	Alberta	57	35	0	4	4	0	0	92	8	35
2022	Saskatchewan	58	31	0	7	4	0	0	89	11	15
2022	Manitoba	56	31	7	4	2	0	1	87	6	285
2022	New Brunswick	72	24	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	52	38	3	4	0	2	0	93	4	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	19	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	39	38	10	10	3	0	1	77	13	920
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	43	8	6	1	0	1	85	7	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	37	7	17	1	1	0	74	18	69
2020	British Columbia	31	36	11	22	0	0	0	66	22	30
2020	Alberta	32	55	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	20
2020	Saskatchewan	32	52	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	12
2020	Manitoba	49	36	5	7	3	0	1	86	9	186
2020	Nova Scotia	28	50	4	19	0	0	0	77	19	24
2019	National Capital Region	52	33	8	5	2	0	0	85	7	979
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	30	8	4	4	1	0	83	9	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	43	5	10	1	0	0	84	11	61
2019	British Columbia	30	27	0	29	14	0	0	57	43	24
2019	Alberta	34	51	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	11
2019	Saskatchewan	30	30	10	10	20	0	0	60	30	10
2019	Manitoba	59	31	4	4	2	0	0	90	6	224
2019	Nova Scotia	56	26	7	7	4	0	0	82	11	21

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	76	16	4	2	1	1	1	93	3	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	86	10	1	1	1	1	1	97	1	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	39	4	4	0	0	0	91	5	140
2022	British Columbia	76	19	0	2	2	0	0	96	4	60
2022	Alberta	92	4	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	35
2022	Saskatchewan	94	6	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	82	13	1	1	1	0	1	96	2	285
2022	New Brunswick	76	18	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	96	4	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	80	13	3	1	1	1	1	95	3	918
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	87	11	2	0	0	0	0	98	0	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	39	1	11	2	0	0	86	13	70
2020	British Columbia	92	8	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	30
2020	Alberta	89	7	0	0	0	0	4	100	0	20
2020	Saskatchewan	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Manitoba	88	8	1	2	1	0	0	97	2	184
2020	Nova Scotia	88	4	4	4	0	0	0	92	4	23

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	81	10	3	2	2	1	2	93	4	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	86	6	2	0	2	1	4	96	2	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	75	13	5	5	1	0	1	89	6	140
2022	British Columbia	82	10	2	0	2	0	5	96	2	60
2022	Alberta	88	0	6	0	6	0	0	88	6	35
2022	Saskatchewan	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	81	7	2	1	1	1	7	95	3	285
2022	New Brunswick	79	5	0	11	4	0	0	85	15	20
2022	Nova Scotia	88	5	5	0	0	0	2	95	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	83	0	6	0	0	0	12	94	0	15
2019	National Capital Region	83	9	3	2	2	0	1	93	4	982
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	86	6	6	0	0	0	2	94	0	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	76	11	3	1	8	0	0	88	9	61
2019	British Columbia	83	6	8	0	0	0	4	92	0	25
2019	Alberta	78	15	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	12
2019	Saskatchewan	80	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2019	Manitoba	78	9	6	2	1	0	3	90	3	224
2019	Nova Scotia	81	5	10	0	5	0	0	85	5	20

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	33	28	21	7	3	6	1	66	11	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	28	13	6	3	19	4	72	11	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	30	23	7	2	6	0	66	9	140
2022	British Columbia	25	28	21	5	2	12	6	65	8	60
2022	Alberta	26	30	14	6	2	18	3	71	10	35
2022	Saskatchewan	25	26	0	4	7	21	17	82	18	15
2022	Manitoba	26	15	14	7	6	24	8	61	19	285
2022	New Brunswick	25	29	15	8	4	19	0	66	15	20
2022	Nova Scotia	39	20	21	2	0	15	3	72	3	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	62	24	0	0	0	7	6	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	32	28	19	10	4	6	1	65	15	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	15	16	8	4	20	3	64	15	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	27	24	13	8	7	3	51	23	70
2020	British Columbia	27	17	14	0	17	16	9	59	23	30
2020	Alberta	26	23	0	0	17	25	8	74	26	20
2020	Saskatchewan	16	8	37	8	0	31	0	34	12	12
2020	Manitoba	26	19	14	4	6	24	6	65	15	188
2020	Nova Scotia	57	16	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	23
2019	National Capital Region	38	26	20	7	3	6	0	68	10	988
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	25	12	7	6	18	0	69	16	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	27	26	15	1	0	0	58	17	61
2019	British Columbia	24	11	6	7	13	21	18	57	33	25
2019	Alberta	11	29	0	0	18	14	28	69	31	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	30	20	0	10	20	0	63	12	10
2019	Manitoba	27	18	17	8	8	19	4	58	20	225
2019	Nova Scotia	41	28	22	4	0	4	0	73	4	21

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	140
2022	British Columbia	15	85	60
2022	Alberta	14	86	35
2022	Manitoba	11	89	285
2020	National Capital Region	11	89	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	70
2020	British Columbia	21	79	30
2020	Manitoba	14	86	188
2019	National Capital Region	11	89	988
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	61
2019	British Columbia	26	74	25
2019	Manitoba	16	84	224
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	731
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	116
2018	Manitoba	19	81	208

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	59	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	51	15
2022	Manitoba	49	51	35
2020	National Capital Region	43	57	102
2020	Manitoba	49	51	28
2019	National Capital Region	45	55	115
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	61	39	14
2019	Manitoba	45	55	35
2018	National Capital Region	38	62	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	35	23
2018	Manitoba	59	41	40

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	67	33	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	44	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	49	15
2022	Manitoba	52	48	35
2020	National Capital Region	74	26	102
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	10
2020	Manitoba	59	41	28
2019	National Capital Region	65	35	115
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	54	14
2019	Manitoba	61	39	35
2018	National Capital Region	74	26	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	23
2018	Manitoba	62	38	40

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Manitoba	11	89	35
2020	National Capital Region	6	94	102
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	115
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2018	National Capital Region	7	93	93

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	15
2022	Manitoba	0	100	35
2020	National Capital Region	0	100	102
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	Manitoba	0	100	28
2019	National Capital Region	0	100	115
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2019	Manitoba	0	100	35
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	23
2018	Manitoba	0	100	40

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	15
2022	Manitoba	8	92	35
2020	National Capital Region	10	90	102
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	National Capital Region	6	94	115
2018	Manitoba	11	89	40

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	15
2022	Manitoba	4	96	35
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	Manitoba	0	100	28
2019	Manitoba	0	100	35
2018	Manitoba	0	100	40

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Manitoba	5	95	35
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	Manitoba	0	100	28
2019	National Capital Region	7	93	115
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	23

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	59	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	63	37	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	15
2022	Manitoba	21	79	35
2020	National Capital Region	40	60	102
2020	Manitoba	49	51	28
2019	National Capital Region	34	66	114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	46	14
2019	Manitoba	34	66	35
2018	National Capital Region	40	60	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	23
2018	Manitoba	46	54	40

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	43	57	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	54	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	70	15
2022	Manitoba	25	75	35
2020	National Capital Region	62	38	102
2020	Manitoba	42	58	28
2019	National Capital Region	43	57	114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	33	14
2019	Manitoba	55	45	35
2018	National Capital Region	51	49	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	73	23
2018	Manitoba	52	48	40

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	52	48	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	54	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	15
2022	Manitoba	42	58	35
2020	National Capital Region	64	36	102
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	41	10
2020	Manitoba	65	35	28
2019	National Capital Region	49	51	114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	33	14
2019	Manitoba	53	47	35
2018	National Capital Region	56	44	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	49	23
2018	Manitoba	47	53	40

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	43	57	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	63	37	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	15
2022	Manitoba	37	63	35
2020	National Capital Region	44	56	102
2020	Manitoba	59	41	28
2019	National Capital Region	36	64	114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	46	14
2019	Manitoba	46	54	35
2018	National Capital Region	52	48	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	53	23
2018	Manitoba	41	59	40

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	36	64	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	50	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	15
2022	Manitoba	31	69	35
2020	National Capital Region	49	51	102
2020	Manitoba	21	79	28
2019	National Capital Region	28	72	114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	33	14
2019	Manitoba	45	55	35
2018	National Capital Region	35	65	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	23
2018	Manitoba	47	53	40

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	53	47	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	46	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	71	29	15
2022	Manitoba	54	46	35
2020	National Capital Region	50	50	102
2020	Manitoba	57	43	28
2019	National Capital Region	59	41	114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	14
2019	Manitoba	43	57	35
2018	National Capital Region	57	43	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	48	23
2018	Manitoba	59	41	40

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	34	66	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	45	15
2022	Manitoba	24	76	35
2020	National Capital Region	38	62	102
2020	Manitoba	41	59	28
2019	National Capital Region	32	68	114
2019	Manitoba	29	71	35
2018	National Capital Region	34	66	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	50	23
2018	Manitoba	25	75	40

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	0	100	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	15
2022	Manitoba	0	100	35
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	National Capital Region	0	100	114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2019	Manitoba	0	100	35
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	23
2018	Manitoba	0	100	40

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	94	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Manitoba	25	75	35
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2019	Manitoba	0	100	35
2018	National Capital Region	8	92	93

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	74	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	15
2022	Manitoba	6	94	35
2020	National Capital Region	13	87	102
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	National Capital Region	5	95	114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2019	Manitoba	16	84	35
2018	National Capital Region	8	92	93
2018	Manitoba	16	84	40

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	48	52	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	46	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	53	15
2022	Manitoba	39	61	35
2020	National Capital Region	59	41	102
2020	Manitoba	64	36	28
2019	National Capital Region	48	52	114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	67	14
2019	Manitoba	45	55	35
2018	National Capital Region	55	45	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	23
2018	Manitoba	50	50	40

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	17	83	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	75	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	67	15
2022	Manitoba	17	83	35
2020	National Capital Region	25	75	102
2020	Manitoba	19	81	28
2019	National Capital Region	19	81	114
2018	National Capital Region	27	73	93
2018	Manitoba	24	76	40

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	21	79	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	15
2022	Manitoba	9	91	35
2020	National Capital Region	17	83	102
2019	National Capital Region	20	80	114
2018	National Capital Region	10	90	93
2018	Manitoba	15	85	40

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	60	40	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	71	29	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	59	41	15
2022	Manitoba	39	61	35
2020	National Capital Region	53	47	102
2020	Manitoba	40	60	28
2019	National Capital Region	45	55	114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	40	14
2019	Manitoba	43	57	35
2018	National Capital Region	61	39	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	77	23	23
2018	Manitoba	59	41	40

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	26	74	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	15
2022	Manitoba	25	75	35
2020	National Capital Region	20	80	102
2019	National Capital Region	29	71	114
2019	Manitoba	23	77	35
2018	National Capital Region	33	67	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	23
2018	Manitoba	38	62	40

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Manitoba	8	92	35
2020	National Capital Region	9	91	102
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	National Capital Region	4	96	114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	93
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	23

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	17	83	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	15
2022	Manitoba	9	91	35
2020	National Capital Region	15	85	102
2020	Manitoba	21	79	28
2019	National Capital Region	17	83	114
2019	Manitoba	13	87	35
2018	National Capital Region	17	83	93
2018	Manitoba	19	81	40

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	15
2022	Manitoba	6	94	35
2020	National Capital Region	11	89	102
2019	National Capital Region	8	92	114
2018	National Capital Region	10	90	93

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Manitoba	7	93	35
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	15
2022	Manitoba	6	94	35
2020	National Capital Region	7	93	102
2019	National Capital Region	13	87	114
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	93

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	87	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	15
2022	Manitoba	10	90	35
2020	National Capital Region	15	85	102
2020	Manitoba	0	100	28
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	114
2018	National Capital Region	15	85	93
2018	Manitoba	14	86	40

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	78	150
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	73	15
2022	Manitoba	37	63	35
2020	National Capital Region	27	73	102
2020	Manitoba	45	55	28
2019	National Capital Region	33	67	114
2019	Manitoba	36	64	35
2018	National Capital Region	19	81	93
2018	Manitoba	29	71	40

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	15
2022	Manitoba	6	94	35
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	89
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	22

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	76	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	70	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	15
2022	Manitoba	21	79	35
2018	National Capital Region	17	83	89
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	22
2018	Manitoba	13	87	37

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	15
2022	Manitoba	14	86	35
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2018	National Capital Region	10	90	89
2018	Manitoba	11	89	37

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	89	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Manitoba	7	93	35
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2018	National Capital Region	8	92	89

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	89	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	15
2022	Manitoba	19	81	35
2018	National Capital Region	10	90	89
2018	Manitoba	15	85	37

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	74	15
2022	Manitoba	7	93	35
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	89

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	23	77	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	15
2022	Manitoba	9	91	35
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2018	National Capital Region	17	83	89

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	15
2022	Manitoba	16	84	35
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	89

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	15
2022	Manitoba	14	86	35
2018	National Capital Region	14	86	89

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	26	74	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	75	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	15
2022	Manitoba	30	70	35
2018	National Capital Region	31	69	89
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	22
2018	Manitoba	47	53	37

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	15
2022	Manitoba	11	89	35
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2018	National Capital Region	5	95	89
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	22
2018	Manitoba	23	77	37

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	47	53	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	15
2022	Manitoba	45	55	35
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	46	14
2018	National Capital Region	57	43	89
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	58	22
2018	Manitoba	66	34	37

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Manitoba	0	100	35
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	22

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	50	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	58	42	15
2022	Manitoba	63	37	35
2018	National Capital Region	56	44	89
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	48	22
2018	Manitoba	74	26	37

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Manitoba	2	98	35

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	87	140
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	15
2022	Manitoba	10	90	35
2018	National Capital Region	10	90	89

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	11	13	6	4	44	12	46	24	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	10	8	4	4	43	15	62	18	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	14	17	5	4	44	10	41	21	140
2022	Manitoba	10	16	13	9	4	38	9	50	25	285
2022	Nova Scotia	21	12	3	8	5	44	7	68	27	40
2020	National Capital Region	13	12	15	7	6	38	9	48	23	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	12	12	4	2	42	13	60	13	162
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	9	12	6	4	41	20	44	26	70
2020	British Columbia	3	14	17	9	15	28	13	29	42	30
2020	Alberta	4	19	26	12	12	23	4	31	33	20
2020	Saskatchewan	29	0	8	16	0	47	0	55	30	12
2020	Manitoba	23	12	15	11	10	20	9	48	30	188
2020	Nova Scotia	6	18	29	11	0	32	4	37	18	24
2019	National Capital Region	14	12	15	9	8	31	11	45	29	986
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	8	19	7	9	30	11	41	27	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	16	19	8	3	32	12	47	19	61
2019	British Columbia	4	6	26	24	18	22	0	12	54	25
2019	Alberta	7	22	25	7	14	14	11	39	28	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	10	10	20	10	30	0	43	43	10
2019	Manitoba	15	16	19	10	13	20	7	42	32	225
2019	Nova Scotia	0	8	20	11	4	57	0	20	35	21
2018	National Capital Region	14	16	19	8	6	29	8	47	23	731
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	13	22	8	5	31	4	48	19	115
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	14	16	6	2	36	19	47	17	51
2018	British Columbia	5	15	45	21	5	9	0	22	29	20
2018	Manitoba	11	16	22	15	12	19	4	36	35	208
2018	Nova Scotia	8	12	17	4	4	41	13	44	18	24

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	26	31	18	6	4	15	2	68	11	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	23	13	5	3	17	3	73	10	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	41	18	10	2	11	2	66	14	140
2022	British Columbia	30	34	13	7	1	14	2	75	10	60
2022	Alberta	48	15	15	7	8	8	0	68	16	35
2022	Saskatchewan	34	17	6	18	7	18	0	62	31	15
2022	Manitoba	32	30	14	6	3	14	1	73	11	285
2022	Nova Scotia	38	20	22	8	0	12	0	66	9	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	19	8	7	0	18	0	82	9	15
2020	National Capital Region	26	27	17	6	4	17	1	66	13	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	26	18	3	1	20	2	72	5	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	36	17	8	4	12	6	66	14	70
2020	British Columbia	9	35	11	15	15	14	0	51	36	30
2020	Alberta	0	42	20	8	12	15	4	51	24	20
2020	Saskatchewan	29	24	16	8	8	16	0	63	19	12
2020	Manitoba	31	24	19	9	10	5	2	59	21	187
2020	Nova Scotia	25	22	19	21	0	13	0	54	24	24
2019	National Capital Region	32	29	16	7	5	11	1	69	13	987
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	27	15	8	5	8	0	69	14	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	42	21	6	3	8	0	67	10	61
2019	British Columbia	11	17	24	26	18	4	0	29	46	25
2019	Alberta	8	20	16	33	8	16	0	33	48	11
2019	Saskatchewan	20	20	30	10	10	10	0	45	22	10
2019	Manitoba	29	32	14	9	9	6	1	66	19	224
2019	Nova Scotia	11	36	29	7	4	13	0	54	13	21
2018	National Capital Region	30	30	18	7	5	9	1	66	13	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	33	22	5	4	6	0	66	10	115
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	47	18	4	2	10	0	73	7	51
2018	British Columbia	9	29	27	21	5	9	0	42	28	20
2018	Manitoba	22	35	16	11	9	6	1	62	21	207
2018	Nova Scotia	12	47	17	12	0	12	0	67	14	24

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	140
2022	Saskatchewan	0	100	15
2022	Manitoba	7	93	285
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	100	15
2020	National Capital Region	8	92	925
2020	Saskatchewan	0	100	12
2020	Manitoba	7	93	188
2019	National Capital Region	7	93	991
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	61
2019	British Columbia	22	78	25
2019	Manitoba	7	93	225
2018	National Capital Region	6	94	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	116
2018	British Columbia	27	73	20
2018	Manitoba	9	91	208

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	78	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	58	20
2022	Manitoba	24	76	20
2020	National Capital Region	27	73	70
2020	Manitoba	41	59	13
2019	National Capital Region	42	58	61
2019	Manitoba	56	44	14
2018	National Capital Region	30	70	44
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	45	11
2018	Manitoba	42	58	18

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	81	19	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	82	18	20
2022	Manitoba	73	27	20
2020	National Capital Region	85	15	70
2019	National Capital Region	74	26	61
2018	National Capital Region	83	17	44

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	20
2022	Manitoba	4	96	20
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2019	Manitoba	0	100	14
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	100	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	20
2022	Manitoba	100	20
2020	Manitoba	100	13
2019	National Capital Region	100	61
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	11
2019	Manitoba	100	14
2018	National Capital Region	100	44
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	11
2018	Manitoba	100	18

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	20
2022	Manitoba	17	83	20
2020	National Capital Region	15	85	70
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	National Capital Region	8	92	61
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	94	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	20
2022	Manitoba	0	100	20
2020	National Capital Region	8	92	70
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2019	Manitoba	0	100	14
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	20
2022	Manitoba	10	90	20
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	National Capital Region	11	89	61
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2019	Manitoba	0	100	14
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	25	75	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	20
2022	Manitoba	13	87	25
2020	National Capital Region	23	77	70
2019	National Capital Region	19	81	62
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	44
2018	Manitoba	23	77	18

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	20
2022	Manitoba	14	86	25
2020	National Capital Region	24	76	70
2019	National Capital Region	13	87	62

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	20
2022	Manitoba	5	95	25
2020	National Capital Region	14	86	70
2019	National Capital Region	13	87	62

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	20
2022	Manitoba	13	87	25
2020	National Capital Region	12	88	70
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	31	69	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	20
2022	Manitoba	19	81	25
2020	National Capital Region	26	74	70
2019	National Capital Region	28	72	62
2018	National Capital Region	30	70	44
2018	Manitoba	37	63	18

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	78	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	20
2022	Manitoba	33	67	25
2020	National Capital Region	20	80	70
2019	National Capital Region	23	77	62
2019	Manitoba	65	35	13
2018	National Capital Region	19	81	44
2018	Manitoba	29	71	18

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	20
2022	Manitoba	0	100	25
2020	National Capital Region	8	92	70
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	National Capital Region	11	89	62
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	20
2022	Manitoba	0	100	25
2020	National Capital Region	0	100	70
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	44
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	20
2022	Manitoba	8	92	25
2020	National Capital Region	13	87	70
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	20	80	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	20
2022	Manitoba	31	69	25
2020	National Capital Region	20	80	70
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	62
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	National Capital Region	14	86	44

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	20
2022	Manitoba	5	95	25
2020	National Capital Region	0	100	70
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	National Capital Region	0	100	62
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	44
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	19	81	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	20
2022	Manitoba	20	80	25
2020	National Capital Region	9	91	70
2019	National Capital Region	19	81	62
2018	National Capital Region	22	78	44

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	100	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	20
2022	Manitoba	100	25
2020	National Capital Region	100	70
2020	Manitoba	100	13
2019	National Capital Region	100	62
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	11
2019	Manitoba	100	13
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	11
2018	Manitoba	100	18

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	20
2022	Manitoba	18	82	25
2020	National Capital Region	18	82	70
2019	National Capital Region	22	78	62
2018	National Capital Region	26	74	44

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	31	69	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	74	20
2022	Manitoba	16	84	25
2020	National Capital Region	35	65	70
2020	Manitoba	43	57	13
2019	National Capital Region	30	70	60
2019	Manitoba	34	66	13
2018	National Capital Region	37	63	44
2018	Manitoba	29	71	18

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	20
2022	Manitoba	10	90	25
2020	National Capital Region	10	90	70
2019	National Capital Region	13	87	60
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	44
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	20
2022	Manitoba	5	95	25
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	National Capital Region	0	100	60
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	20
2022	Manitoba	16	84	25
2020	National Capital Region	12	88	70
2019	National Capital Region	14	86	60
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	44

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	20
2022	Manitoba	0	100	25
2020	National Capital Region	11	89	70
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	20
2022	Manitoba	0	100	25
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	20
2022	Manitoba	0	100	25
2020	National Capital Region	8	92	70
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	20
2022	Manitoba	11	89	25
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	60
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	44
2018	Manitoba	24	76	18

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	51	49	105
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	32	20
2022	Manitoba	62	38	25
2020	National Capital Region	47	53	70
2019	National Capital Region	45	55	60
2019	Manitoba	44	56	13
2018	National Capital Region	34	66	44
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	11
2018	Manitoba	50	50	18

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	20
2022	Manitoba	7	93	25
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	85	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	70	20
2022	Manitoba	12	88	25
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	20
2022	Manitoba	0	100	25
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	43
2018	Manitoba	0	100	17

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	100	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	20
2022	Manitoba	100	25
2020	Manitoba	100	13
2019	Manitoba	100	13
2018	National Capital Region	100	43
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	11

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	20
2022	Manitoba	9	91	25
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	20
2022	Manitoba	0	100	25
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2018	Manitoba	0	100	17

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	21	79	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	20
2022	Manitoba	3	97	25
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	43
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	20
2022	Manitoba	12	88	25
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	43
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	20
2022	Manitoba	8	92	25
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	43

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	78	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	20
2022	Manitoba	26	74	25
2018	National Capital Region	26	74	43
2018	Manitoba	37	63	17

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	20
2022	Manitoba	0	100	25
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	59	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	50	20
2022	Manitoba	51	49	25
2020	Manitoba	64	36	13
2019	Manitoba	38	62	13
2018	National Capital Region	50	50	43
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	45	11
2018	Manitoba	49	51	17

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	0	100	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	20
2022	Manitoba	5	95	25
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	11
2018	Manitoba	0	100	17

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	56	44	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	73	27	20
2022	Manitoba	73	27	25
2019	Manitoba	43	57	13
2018	National Capital Region	66	34	43
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	44	11
2018	Manitoba	59	41	17

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	0	100	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	20
2022	Manitoba	0	100	25

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	20
2022	Manitoba	19	81	25
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	National Capital Region	17	83	43

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	12	18	3	3	43	8	49	13	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	9	15	2	3	45	10	53	13	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	20	20	3	2	44	10	48	9	140
2022	British Columbia	10	16	24	1	0	40	9	52	2	55
2022	Saskatchewan	38	8	0	0	7	27	21	87	13	15
2022	Manitoba	12	13	18	6	1	44	7	49	15	285
2022	Nova Scotia	26	6	14	5	0	49	0	64	9	40
2020	National Capital Region	14	12	17	4	3	41	9	51	14	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	10	14	2	1	45	10	62	7	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	13	14	5	3	44	16	46	20	69
2020	British Columbia	3	9	19	12	12	31	13	23	44	30
2020	Alberta	4	15	24	4	8	38	8	35	21	20
2020	Saskatchewan	29	0	16	8	0	47	0	55	15	12
2020	Manitoba	27	15	19	3	6	27	3	60	13	185
2020	Nova Scotia	14	12	26	4	0	44	0	46	7	23
2019	National Capital Region	16	10	19	4	2	37	11	51	13	983
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	10	12	5	3	33	14	61	15	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	11	19	6	3	36	14	43	19	61
2019	British Columbia	4	13	21	17	13	29	4	25	44	25
2019	Alberta	7	18	28	0	15	14	18	37	23	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	10	20	20	0	30	0	43	28	10
2019	Manitoba	17	17	23	5	5	26	8	50	15	224
2019	Nova Scotia	0	13	13	7	4	63	0	35	30	21
2018	National Capital Region	14	16	20	4	3	36	7	53	12	729
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	15	19	2	2	36	4	61	7	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	12	16	4	4	38	17	46	18	51
2018	British Columbia	5	15	29	32	0	19	0	25	40	20
2018	Manitoba	15	21	25	5	5	27	3	51	14	208
2018	Nova Scotia	8	17	8	4	0	53	9	68	11	24

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	25	32	18	4	3	16	2	69	9	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	27	16	3	3	18	2	72	8	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	46	16	6	1	14	1	73	8	140
2022	British Columbia	29	41	13	0	0	16	0	85	0	55
2022	Alberta	45	24	11	6	6	8	0	75	13	35
2022	Saskatchewan	29	40	6	7	7	8	4	78	16	15
2022	Manitoba	32	30	15	7	1	13	1	72	10	285
2022	New Brunswick	24	38	12	0	4	23	0	80	5	20
2022	Nova Scotia	38	31	10	4	0	16	0	83	5	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	24	7	0	0	15	0	92	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	27	28	18	5	3	17	2	69	9	927
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	29	17	1	1	21	2	75	3	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	35	20	4	3	17	3	66	9	70
2020	British Columbia	9	23	20	12	12	18	5	42	32	30
2020	Alberta	4	27	20	4	8	30	8	49	19	20
2020	Saskatchewan	29	24	32	0	0	16	0	63	0	12
2020	Manitoba	35	26	20	5	5	9	2	67	11	188
2020	Nova Scotia	32	19	23	0	0	27	0	69	0	24
2019	National Capital Region	36	25	17	4	2	14	2	73	7	982
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	21	17	5	3	15	0	71	9	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	47	13	6	2	14	0	76	9	61
2019	British Columbia	15	17	28	13	16	11	0	36	33	25
2019	Alberta	18	25	28	0	15	7	7	50	18	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	20	30	20	0	10	0	45	22	10
2019	Manitoba	34	33	15	6	3	8	1	73	10	225
2019	Nova Scotia	15	52	9	7	4	13	0	77	13	21
2018	National Capital Region	30	30	18	5	3	14	0	70	9	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	30	14	4	2	14	1	76	7	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	44	18	4	4	12	0	70	9	51
2018	British Columbia	11	23	26	17	5	19	0	41	26	20
2018	Manitoba	25	34	19	6	5	10	1	66	12	206
2018	Nova Scotia	25	43	16	12	0	4	0	71	12	24

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	20	80	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	140
2022	British Columbia	17	83	60
2022	Alberta	18	82	35
2022	Saskatchewan	0	100	15
2022	Manitoba	11	89	285
2022	New Brunswick	18	82	20
2022	Nova Scotia	7	93	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	7	93	15
2020	National Capital Region	14	86	927
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	162
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	69
2020	British Columbia	25	75	30
2020	Alberta	8	92	20
2020	Saskatchewan	17	83	11
2020	Manitoba	13	87	188
2020	Nova Scotia	10	90	24
2019	National Capital Region	19	81	990
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	60
2019	British Columbia	23	77	24
2019	Alberta	14	86	12
2019	Saskatchewan	10	90	10
2019	Manitoba	11	89	225
2019	Nova Scotia	11	89	21

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	60	40	270
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	35	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	63	20
2022	Manitoba	48	52	35
2020	National Capital Region	52	48	130
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	46	21
2020	Manitoba	57	43	23

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	81	19	265
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	81	19	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	77	23	20
2022	Manitoba	72	28	35
2020	National Capital Region	81	19	132
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	72	28	21
2020	Manitoba	81	19	23
2019	National Capital Region	86	14	196
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	81	19	23
2019	Manitoba	77	23	26

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	47	36	7	6	3	2	0	85	9	215
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	40	8	8	3	3	0	80	12	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	21	30	0	5	0	0	65	5	15
2022	Manitoba	32	33	16	5	7	6	0	69	13	25
2020	National Capital Region	45	35	8	10	0	1	1	82	10	108
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	40	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	15
2020	Manitoba	56	26	0	15	4	0	0	82	18	18
2019	National Capital Region	51	34	3	7	4	1	0	86	11	167
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	28	9	9	5	0	0	77	14	19
2019	Manitoba	46	24	12	6	11	0	0	71	17	19

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	51	30	6	5	3	3	1	86	8	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	35	8	5	2	1	1	84	8	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	39	12	3	0	3	1	84	4	140
2022	British Columbia	41	42	9	5	1	0	2	85	6	60
2022	Alberta	42	29	9	2	6	6	6	80	9	35
2022	Saskatchewan	55	30	4	0	7	4	0	89	7	15
2022	Manitoba	45	36	6	7	3	2	2	84	10	285
2022	New Brunswick	26	52	11	4	0	4	3	84	5	20
2022	Nova Scotia	57	30	3	2	0	8	0	95	2	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	19	12	19	0	0	0	69	19	15
2020	National Capital Region	50	30	8	6	2	2	2	83	8	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	28	6	5	3	3	4	85	9	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	53	2	8	3	4	5	86	12	69
2020	British Columbia	35	31	2	16	12	0	3	69	29	30
2020	Alberta	27	35	11	15	8	4	0	65	24	20
2020	Saskatchewan	76	24	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Manitoba	45	32	9	5	4	3	1	80	10	187
2020	Nova Scotia	49	24	20	6	0	0	0	74	6	24

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	80	7	1	2	995
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	56	6	7	11	90
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	71	9	4	11	60
2022	British Columbia	11	63	9	0	17	15
2022	Manitoba	15	31	20	20	13	115
2022	Nova Scotia	24	44	27	0	4	20

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	88	12	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	70	30	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	77	23	75
2022	British Columbia	57	43	20
2022	Alberta	87	13	10
2022	Manitoba	85	15	240
2022	Nova Scotia	60	40	20

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	25	75	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	75
2022	British Columbia	36	64	20
2022	Alberta	40	60	10
2022	Manitoba	35	65	240
2022	Nova Scotia	29	71	20

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	51	49	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	51	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	46	75
2022	British Columbia	40	60	20
2022	Alberta	59	41	10
2022	Manitoba	58	42	240
2022	Nova Scotia	69	31	20

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	59	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	63	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	45	75
2022	British Columbia	42	58	20
2022	Alberta	71	29	10
2022	Manitoba	52	48	240
2022	Nova Scotia	47	53	20

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	89	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	75
2022	British Columbia	23	77	20
2022	Alberta	45	55	10
2022	Manitoba	21	79	240
2022	Nova Scotia	8	92	20

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	78	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	67	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	75
2022	British Columbia	30	70	20
2022	Alberta	45	55	10
2022	Manitoba	53	47	240
2022	Nova Scotia	31	69	20

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	75
2022	British Columbia	23	77	20
2022	Alberta	39	61	10
2022	Manitoba	24	76	240
2022	Nova Scotia	14	86	20

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	86	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	75
2022	British Columbia	25	75	20
2022	Alberta	31	69	10
2022	Manitoba	54	46	240
2022	Nova Scotia	19	81	20

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	75
2022	British Columbia	30	70	20
2022	Alberta	44	56	10
2022	Manitoba	25	75	240
2022	Nova Scotia	19	81	20

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	21	79	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	69	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	75
2022	British Columbia	37	63	20
2022	Alberta	33	67	10
2022	Manitoba	43	57	240
2022	Nova Scotia	32	68	20

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	85	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	73	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	75
2022	British Columbia	31	69	20
2022	Alberta	41	59	10
2022	Manitoba	48	52	240
2022	Nova Scotia	18	82	20

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	75
2022	British Columbia	17	83	20
2022	Alberta	6	94	10
2022	Manitoba	8	92	240
2022	Nova Scotia	4	96	20

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	31	69	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	75
2022	British Columbia	28	72	20
2022	Alberta	29	71	10
2022	Manitoba	8	92	240
2022	Nova Scotia	17	83	20

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	73	12	5	2	4	0	4	89	6	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	75	14	4	2	0	0	5	94	2	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	14	3	1	3	0	17	92	5	75
2022	British Columbia	68	20	4	0	5	3	0	91	5	20
2022	Alberta	87	0	0	0	13	0	0	87	13	10
2022	Manitoba	61	21	2	3	2	1	11	93	5	240
2022	Nova Scotia	88	12	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	17	14	13	39	4	3	56	29	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	20	15	15	33	2	7	53	31	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	18	10	26	24	8	11	62	26	75
2022	British Columbia	0	33	8	13	39	0	7	57	35	20
2022	Alberta	26	19	0	0	37	18	0	44	56	10
2022	Manitoba	10	12	23	13	25	4	12	46	27	240
2022	Nova Scotia	5	14	5	31	44	0	0	75	19	20

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	20	14	15	34	4	1	51	33	1045
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	20	15	14	35	2	1	50	34	110
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	24	18	12	21	11	3	38	41	75
2022	British Columbia	3	8	10	20	43	17	0	75	13	20
2022	Alberta	14	8	6	12	55	6	0	70	23	10
2022	Manitoba	8	28	17	16	25	4	2	44	39	240
2022	Nova Scotia	0	23	19	35	23	0	0	58	23	20

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	57	27	5	5	5	1	0	85	10	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	25	8	6	5	0	1	80	12	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	39	9	8	2	1	0	81	10	140
2022	British Columbia	50	37	7	2	4	0	0	87	7	60
2022	Alberta	58	21	8	8	6	0	0	78	14	35
2022	Saskatchewan	53	20	8	12	7	0	0	73	19	15
2022	Manitoba	55	29	6	4	5	0	0	85	9	285
2022	New Brunswick	41	28	27	4	0	0	0	69	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	67	16	0	13	2	2	0	84	16	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	37	0	7	7	0	0	86	14	15
2020	National Capital Region	51	30	8	6	6	1	0	81	11	921
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	31	9	5	3	2	0	82	8	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	40	5	10	5	1	0	80	15	70
2020	British Columbia	28	50	3	9	9	0	0	78	19	29
2020	Alberta	31	20	22	14	8	4	0	53	23	20
2020	Saskatchewan	68	16	8	0	8	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Manitoba	48	26	7	13	7	0	0	74	19	188
2020	Nova Scotia	45	38	6	0	10	0	0	84	10	24

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	4	12	7	41	8	26	71	10	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	2	5	14	8	45	7	20	73	9	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	1	5	12	10	44	6	22	75	8	140
2022	British Columbia	2	11	11	8	37	3	28	65	20	60
2022	Alberta	0	12	4	9	47	3	26	78	17	35
2022	Saskatchewan	0	0	4	4	61	0	32	94	0	15
2022	Manitoba	4	5	10	10	49	6	15	76	12	285
2022	New Brunswick	23	0	7	5	27	6	32	51	38	20
2022	Nova Scotia	0	0	9	5	63	4	19	88	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	20	0	52	0	28	73	0	15

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	25	44	14	8	5	3	71	14	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	34	18	7	3	2	71	11	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	55	8	8	5	2	78	13	140
2022	British Columbia	26	35	18	13	5	3	63	18	60
2022	Alberta	19	50	14	11	6	0	69	17	35
2022	Saskatchewan	38	13	28	11	4	7	54	16	15
2022	Manitoba	36	42	11	6	2	2	80	9	285
2022	New Brunswick	53	32	9	5	0	0	85	5	20
2022	Nova Scotia	33	47	11	3	5	2	81	8	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	43	6	0	0	0	94	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	37	40	12	7	3	2	78	10	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	39	12	5	1	5	81	6	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	55	6	8	1	3	84	10	70
2020	British Columbia	11	62	11	6	9	0	73	15	30
2020	Alberta	11	55	13	13	4	4	68	18	20
2020	Saskatchewan	45	16	16	16	8	0	60	24	12
2020	Manitoba	39	43	10	2	4	2	83	6	188
2020	Nova Scotia	33	63	0	0	0	4	100	0	24
2019	National Capital Region	40	38	11	7	2	1	79	9	984
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	40	14	6	1	4	77	8	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	56	8	9	3	0	80	12	61
2019	British Columbia	11	38	33	6	11	0	50	17	24
2019	Alberta	7	47	25	21	0	0	54	21	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	50	20	10	0	0	70	10	10
2019	Manitoba	37	43	10	6	2	1	81	9	224
2019	Nova Scotia	13	61	15	11	0	0	74	11	21
2018	National Capital Region	40	41	9	6	3	1	82	9	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	45	7	10	1	1	83	10	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	50	24	4	0	0	72	4	51
2018	British Columbia	24	44	12	5	11	5	71	16	20
2018	Manitoba	38	42	13	4	3	1	80	7	206
2018	Nova Scotia	33	41	9	12	0	4	78	12	24

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	25	37	24	8	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	23	36	22	9	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	28	40	14	2	140
2022	British Columbia	5	19	48	19	9	60
2022	Alberta	11	39	33	17	0	35
2022	Saskatchewan	0	36	36	21	7	15
2022	Manitoba	7	26	35	25	7	285
2022	New Brunswick	14	12	52	23	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	16	17	39	28	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	16	32	39	8	6	15

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	57	26	8	3	3	3	1	86	6	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	24	10	2	5	1	1	83	7	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	29	12	8	2	2	2	78	10	140
2022	British Columbia	47	35	11	2	5	0	0	82	7	60
2022	Alberta	67	10	7	9	6	0	0	77	15	35
2022	Saskatchewan	52	23	11	0	7	7	0	81	7	15
2022	Manitoba	56	28	8	3	2	3	0	86	5	285
2022	New Brunswick	74	21	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	63	25	9	0	0	3	0	91	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	32	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	49	27	13	4	3	2	1	79	8	925
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	29	11	4	3	4	0	81	8	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	36	13	6	5	3	1	75	11	70
2020	British Columbia	30	46	9	3	9	3	0	78	13	30
2020	Alberta	19	28	24	15	8	7	0	50	24	20
2020	Saskatchewan	68	16	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Manitoba	45	28	10	7	9	2	1	74	16	187
2020	Nova Scotia	57	32	4	0	6	0	0	90	6	24

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	47	26	7	10	8	1	0	74	18	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	23	8	11	9	2	1	72	21	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	33	10	11	9	1	0	70	20	140
2022	British Columbia	40	28	16	4	9	4	0	70	13	60
2022	Alberta	54	18	14	0	14	0	0	73	14	35
2022	Saskatchewan	53	14	14	12	7	0	0	67	19	15
2022	Manitoba	42	28	9	10	10	1	0	70	20	285
2022	New Brunswick	35	29	32	4	0	0	0	64	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	52	24	5	8	9	2	0	78	17	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	37	8	7	7	0	0	78	14	15
2020	National Capital Region	40	28	10	13	8	1	0	69	21	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	23	11	12	10	2	0	66	22	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	33	17	14	7	1	0	61	22	70
2020	British Columbia	17	47	17	9	9	0	0	64	18	30
2020	Alberta	19	20	19	26	16	0	0	39	42	20
2020	Saskatchewan	31	44	8	8	8	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Manitoba	36	23	14	14	12	1	0	59	27	187
2020	Nova Scotia	37	40	0	11	6	6	0	81	19	24

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	27	34	13	14	9	2	63	24	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	40	9	10	7	1	73	18	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	47	14	11	5	0	70	16	140
2022	British Columbia	21	35	22	10	11	0	56	21	60
2022	Alberta	42	36	5	4	10	2	80	15	35
2022	Saskatchewan	31	41	14	7	7	0	72	14	15
2022	Manitoba	30	34	14	12	7	2	66	20	285
2022	New Brunswick	33	48	13	5	0	0	81	5	20
2022	Nova Scotia	24	42	19	13	0	2	67	14	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	40	0	7	7	0	86	14	15
2020	National Capital Region	28	34	16	12	8	1	63	21	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	29	17	9	3	2	70	12	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	36	15	15	4	3	64	20	70
2020	British Columbia	17	30	14	23	15	0	47	39	30
2020	Alberta	27	8	24	15	16	11	39	34	20
2020	Saskatchewan	37	39	8	8	8	0	76	16	12
2020	Manitoba	28	28	16	17	9	2	57	27	187
2020	Nova Scotia	20	61	12	7	0	0	81	7	24
2019	National Capital Region	29	37	15	12	6	1	67	18	987
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	37	13	11	7	3	67	19	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	47	15	9	9	0	67	18	61
2019	British Columbia	11	4	23	37	25	0	15	62	24
2019	Alberta	7	36	14	7	36	0	43	43	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	30	10	30	10	0	50	40	10
2019	Manitoba	25	35	17	12	9	2	61	22	224
2019	Nova Scotia	4	68	8	11	9	0	72	20	21
2018	National Capital Region	26	37	16	14	6	1	64	20	733
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	38	13	17	6	2	63	23	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	54	25	8	6	0	61	14	51
2018	British Columbia	0	9	27	25	34	5	10	61	20
2018	Manitoba	21	39	14	13	11	2	61	24	208
2018	Nova Scotia	25	36	17	9	4	8	66	15	24

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	17	53	10	15	3	0	0	71	19	485
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	51	9	13	4	2	0	73	18	65
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	65	16	11	2	3	0	70	14	45
2022	British Columbia	6	62	16	7	9	0	0	68	16	15
2022	Manitoba	10	52	19	16	2	0	0	62	19	85
2022	Nova Scotia	7	81	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	23	51	10	12	3	0	0	75	15	270
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	48	18	3	3	5	0	75	6	27
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	69	9	22	0	0	0	69	22	18
2020	Manitoba	19	40	13	19	3	6	0	62	23	41
2019	National Capital Region	28	49	9	9	2	2	1	79	11	288
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	49	5	6	7	0	3	81	14	25
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	49	13	15	5	5	0	66	21	18
2019	Manitoba	22	44	18	12	2	0	2	67	14	54

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	30	31	16	11	10	0	1	62	21	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	31	26	5	13	0	0	56	19	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	28	13	9	13	0	4	64	23	140
2022	British Columbia	26	32	22	10	10	0	0	58	20	60
2022	Alberta	26	25	14	6	21	0	7	55	30	35
2022	Saskatchewan	25	43	14	6	4	0	7	73	11	15
2022	Manitoba	23	33	23	10	9	1	1	58	19	285
2022	New Brunswick	43	36	17	4	0	0	0	79	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	22	30	19	20	9	0	0	52	29	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	26	14	15	0	0	0	71	15	15
2020	National Capital Region	35	30	19	9	7	0	1	65	16	923
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	21	27	11	11	1	0	51	22	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	27	18	12	11	0	1	58	23	70
2020	British Columbia	19	22	29	19	11	0	0	41	30	30
2020	Alberta	13	58	15	7	8	0	0	71	14	20
2020	Saskatchewan	8	29	31	8	25	0	0	36	32	12
2020	Manitoba	32	35	17	9	6	0	0	67	16	187
2020	Nova Scotia	32	29	29	0	10	0	0	61	10	24
2019	National Capital Region	21	28	22	13	13	1	2	50	27	987
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	25	22	20	10	0	1	48	30	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	26	27	22	14	0	1	37	36	61
2019	British Columbia	11	21	33	13	21	0	0	32	35	24
2019	Alberta	7	42	0	25	27	0	0	49	51	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	10	10	20	30	0	0	40	50	10
2019	Manitoba	19	30	25	11	15	0	0	49	26	225
2019	Nova Scotia	8	25	26	30	11	0	0	34	41	21
2018	National Capital Region	16	26	24	14	19	0	1	43	33	733
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	25	29	13	15	0	1	42	28	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	14	30	18	23	0	4	27	43	51
2018	British Columbia	5	11	24	20	36	5	0	17	58	20
2018	Manitoba	16	24	25	15	18	1	1	41	33	207
2018	Nova Scotia	16	25	28	4	27	0	0	41	31	24

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	24	25	17	18	1	0	39	36	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	26	30	14	11	0	0	45	25	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	32	23	9	12	0	0	57	21	140
2022	British Columbia	14	27	37	14	7	0	1	42	21	60
2022	Alberta	23	27	25	8	10	0	7	54	19	35
2022	Saskatchewan	7	34	41	0	18	0	0	41	18	15
2022	Manitoba	17	29	23	15	16	0	0	46	31	285
2022	New Brunswick	24	38	34	4	0	0	0	63	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	12	39	34	8	7	0	0	51	15	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	23	14	26	25	0	0	12	42	28	15
2020	National Capital Region	11	21	27	18	22	0	0	32	40	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	26	31	16	12	1	0	41	28	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	16	37	16	17	0	0	30	33	70
2020	British Columbia	14	21	30	12	23	0	0	35	35	30
2020	Alberta	34	15	22	29	0	0	0	48	29	20
2020	Saskatchewan	21	0	31	31	16	0	0	21	48	12
2020	Manitoba	18	26	26	15	15	0	1	44	30	188
2020	Nova Scotia	10	28	32	14	15	0	0	38	29	24
2019	National Capital Region	20	31	26	14	9	0	0	51	23	988
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	30	27	10	17	0	0	46	27	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	29	26	18	9	0	2	46	27	61
2019	British Columbia	21	23	29	17	10	0	0	44	27	24
2019	Alberta	7	32	39	15	0	0	7	42	17	12
2019	Saskatchewan	10	30	20	0	40	0	0	40	40	10
2019	Manitoba	19	32	25	13	10	0	0	52	23	225
2019	Nova Scotia	4	55	20	17	4	0	0	59	21	21
2018	National Capital Region	17	26	27	17	13	0	0	43	30	735
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	25	34	14	11	0	0	41	25	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	21	39	17	5	0	0	39	22	51
2018	British Columbia	34	18	29	13	6	0	0	52	19	20
2018	Manitoba	13	27	32	16	10	0	1	41	27	207
2018	Nova Scotia	12	37	16	25	9	0	0	49	35	24

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	18	25	22	17	16	1	1	44	33	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	28	23	9	9	0	1	58	19	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	36	17	11	10	0	1	62	21	140
2022	British Columbia	22	29	16	17	9	2	4	54	28	55
2022	Alberta	34	27	16	6	10	0	7	65	17	35
2022	Saskatchewan	23	46	9	18	4	0	0	69	22	15
2022	Manitoba	34	32	15	9	9	0	1	67	18	285
2022	New Brunswick	43	35	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	15
2022	Nova Scotia	31	40	16	9	4	0	0	71	13	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	44	13	0	0	0	12	85	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	17	25	25	16	17	0	1	42	33	925
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	29	18	10	10	1	1	61	20	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	18	33	15	14	0	1	38	29	70
2020	British Columbia	22	39	12	9	17	0	0	62	26	30
2020	Alberta	30	30	24	17	0	0	0	59	17	20
2020	Saskatchewan	8	21	15	39	16	0	0	29	55	12
2020	Manitoba	35	30	15	11	7	0	2	67	18	188
2020	Nova Scotia	18	43	24	8	8	0	0	61	15	24
2019	National Capital Region	23	34	23	12	7	0	1	58	19	980
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	26	21	12	9	0	0	58	21	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	35	30	18	6	0	2	45	24	61
2019	British Columbia	30	34	22	10	4	0	0	65	14	24
2019	Alberta	18	39	29	7	0	0	7	61	7	12
2019	Saskatchewan	10	30	30	20	10	0	0	40	30	10
2019	Manitoba	36	35	17	6	5	0	1	72	10	225
2019	Nova Scotia	9	50	29	4	9	0	0	59	13	21
2018	National Capital Region	22	28	26	15	8	0	0	50	24	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	34	21	11	5	0	2	62	16	115
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	24	24	25	0	0	4	49	26	51
2018	British Columbia	39	32	29	0	0	0	0	71	0	20
2018	Manitoba	30	37	19	7	4	0	2	68	12	203
2018	Nova Scotia	9	33	36	13	8	0	0	43	21	24

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	18	19	23	17	20	1	2	38	38	1290
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	22	25	16	14	2	2	44	30	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	28	24	16	10	1	1	49	26	140
2022	British Columbia	18	21	25	17	13	2	3	41	32	60
2022	Alberta	18	29	18	8	15	0	12	53	26	35
2022	Saskatchewan	7	36	28	0	29	0	0	43	29	15
2022	Manitoba	20	21	24	16	16	1	1	43	33	285
2022	New Brunswick	50	30	4	15	0	0	0	80	15	20
2022	Nova Scotia	34	27	15	14	8	0	3	62	22	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	20	20	7	12	0	12	57	21	15
2020	National Capital Region	17	22	22	17	21	0	1	39	39	924
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	26	21	12	20	1	0	46	33	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	24	20	18	16	0	2	44	35	70
2020	British Columbia	15	19	28	15	20	3	0	35	37	30
2020	Alberta	35	23	8	20	11	4	0	60	32	20
2020	Saskatchewan	21	0	15	39	16	0	8	23	60	12
2020	Manitoba	25	17	20	23	16	0	1	42	38	186
2020	Nova Scotia	18	26	15	11	29	0	0	44	41	24
2019	National Capital Region	24	29	19	14	12	0	1	54	27	984
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	23	17	20	18	0	0	45	38	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	29	28	12	11	0	2	48	24	60
2019	British Columbia	25	8	23	23	21	0	0	33	44	24
2019	Alberta	7	32	25	7	15	0	14	45	26	12
2019	Saskatchewan	10	30	20	10	30	0	0	40	40	10
2019	Manitoba	22	20	26	18	14	0	0	42	32	224
2019	Nova Scotia	19	27	17	13	24	0	0	46	37	21
2018	National Capital Region	19	22	26	19	13	1	2	42	32	730
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	23	24	18	13	1	2	44	31	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	20	32	14	11	0	2	41	26	51
2018	British Columbia	11	27	20	20	17	5	0	40	39	20
2018	Manitoba	17	29	20	15	18	0	1	46	34	207
2018	Nova Scotia	12	20	16	25	21	0	5	34	49	24

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	35	24	15	10	12	0	4	61	23	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	27	14	7	7	1	4	70	15	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	25	15	5	9	0	1	71	14	140
2022	British Columbia	38	26	17	7	4	2	6	69	12	60
2022	Alberta	40	33	11	4	4	2	7	80	9	35
2022	Saskatchewan	43	38	9	0	4	0	6	86	4	15
2022	Manitoba	45	25	13	5	7	0	5	74	12	285
2022	New Brunswick	45	25	25	0	5	0	0	70	5	20
2022	Nova Scotia	55	21	18	4	2	0	0	76	6	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	38	13	0	0	0	12	85	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	24	25	18	14	18	0	2	50	32	924
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	22	25	10	11	0	3	53	21	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	29	11	15	13	0	3	60	29	70
2020	British Columbia	34	18	15	22	11	0	0	51	33	30
2020	Alberta	39	23	28	4	7	0	0	62	11	20
2020	Saskatchewan	45	0	39	8	8	0	0	45	16	12
2020	Manitoba	37	28	15	8	9	1	3	67	18	186
2020	Nova Scotia	23	41	18	4	14	0	0	64	18	24
2019	National Capital Region	48	27	13	6	4	0	3	77	10	977
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	22	21	7	5	2	1	66	12	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	30	8	6	7	0	5	78	14	61
2019	British Columbia	49	27	8	6	10	0	0	76	16	24
2019	Alberta	43	28	22	0	0	0	7	76	0	12
2019	Manitoba	57	23	11	5	3	0	3	81	8	223
2019	Nova Scotia	49	42	4	0	4	0	0	91	4	21
2018	National Capital Region	41	25	14	8	6	1	6	71	14	731
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	32	12	7	3	0	5	75	11	113
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	26	17	6	6	0	4	70	12	51
2018	British Columbia	72	11	5	6	6	0	0	83	13	20
2018	Manitoba	50	26	11	5	4	0	4	79	9	206
2018	Nova Scotia	47	25	18	10	0	0	0	72	10	23

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	27	18	14	18	2	49	32	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	28	20	11	11	0	58	21	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	26	23	14	11	0	51	25	140
2022	British Columbia	27	18	32	17	5	0	45	23	55
2022	Alberta	37	41	15	4	4	0	77	8	35
2022	Saskatchewan	25	51	9	0	15	0	76	15	15
2022	Manitoba	31	28	19	10	11	0	60	21	285
2022	New Brunswick	48	21	23	7	0	0	69	7	20
2022	Nova Scotia	42	30	10	13	5	0	72	18	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	29	18	12	0	0	70	12	15
2020	National Capital Region	18	20	22	18	21	0	39	39	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	24	27	16	13	0	43	29	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	26	22	15	14	0	49	29	69
2020	British Columbia	12	15	31	18	23	0	28	41	30
2020	Alberta	25	16	24	20	14	0	42	34	20
2020	Saskatchewan	29	31	16	8	16	0	60	24	12
2020	Manitoba	21	26	25	16	12	0	47	28	185
2020	Nova Scotia	21	32	12	12	24	0	53	35	24
2019	National Capital Region	29	30	20	12	9	0	59	21	985
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	34	19	12	10	0	59	22	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	36	23	16	5	2	56	21	61
2019	British Columbia	17	23	23	23	14	0	40	37	24
2019	Alberta	36	14	43	7	0	0	50	7	12
2019	Saskatchewan	0	30	40	20	10	0	30	30	10
2019	Manitoba	35	33	21	8	3	0	67	11	224
2019	Nova Scotia	42	21	13	19	5	0	63	23	20
2018	National Capital Region	26	27	23	13	10	1	54	23	730
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	25	23	12	11	1	54	23	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	22	27	13	10	0	49	23	51
2018	British Columbia	19	23	11	31	16	0	43	46	20
2018	Manitoba	30	32	24	7	7	1	62	14	205
2018	Nova Scotia	20	43	16	17	4	0	63	21	24

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	28	27	21	12	9	1	2	56	22	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	26	21	12	8	1	1	58	20	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	26	24	5	12	3	1	57	18	140
2022	British Columbia	24	12	27	14	20	0	3	37	35	60
2022	Alberta	31	24	29	8	8	0	0	55	16	35
2022	Saskatchewan	36	33	13	4	14	0	0	69	18	15
2022	Manitoba	32	29	19	10	8	1	1	62	19	285
2022	New Brunswick	41	34	12	13	0	0	0	75	13	20
2022	Nova Scotia	24	39	22	2	13	0	0	63	16	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	19	22	20	0	0	0	58	20	15
2020	National Capital Region	28	34	20	9	8	0	1	63	17	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	34	22	9	4	0	1	64	14	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	37	23	15	4	0	5	56	20	69
2020	British Columbia	10	31	25	17	14	3	0	42	32	30
2020	Alberta	35	16	21	12	12	4	0	53	25	20
2020	Saskatchewan	29	31	32	8	0	0	0	60	8	12
2020	Manitoba	29	34	21	10	5	0	0	63	15	187
2020	Nova Scotia	17	50	25	7	0	0	0	67	7	24
2019	National Capital Region	29	36	19	12	3	1	0	66	15	986
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	36	19	9	7	1	1	64	16	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	40	34	12	3	0	2	49	16	61
2019	British Columbia	4	15	40	33	8	0	0	19	41	24
2019	Alberta	11	14	32	22	21	0	0	25	43	12
2019	Saskatchewan	30	10	30	0	30	0	0	40	30	10
2019	Manitoba	32	35	19	6	7	0	1	68	13	223
2019	Nova Scotia	9	15	46	15	15	0	0	24	31	21
2018	National Capital Region	23	35	24	10	6	1	1	59	16	731
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	32	30	14	8	1	1	47	23	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	26	38	13	9	0	0	39	23	51
2018	British Columbia	10	23	31	11	17	5	4	36	31	20
2018	Manitoba	25	33	21	10	8	0	1	59	19	208
2018	Nova Scotia	8	28	25	26	13	0	0	36	39	22

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	20	26	24	15	14	1	1	46	29	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	29	25	12	9	1	0	53	22	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	30	26	10	14	0	0	50	24	140
2022	British Columbia	7	38	18	11	22	4	0	47	34	60
2022	Alberta	5	42	27	9	10	0	7	51	20	35
2022	Saskatchewan	28	39	11	4	18	0	0	67	21	15
2022	Manitoba	24	27	23	12	12	0	1	52	24	285
2022	New Brunswick	48	21	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	22	27	38	4	9	0	0	49	14	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	27	0	13	14	0	12	70	30	15
2020	National Capital Region	19	29	25	15	12	0	0	48	28	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	31	23	12	9	0	1	56	21	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	30	30	8	12	0	3	49	20	66
2020	British Columbia	11	17	29	14	25	3	0	30	41	30
2020	Alberta	24	15	32	25	4	0	0	39	30	20
2020	Saskatchewan	8	28	39	0	24	0	0	37	24	12
2020	Manitoba	20	33	24	13	11	0	0	53	23	187
2020	Nova Scotia	15	41	21	19	4	0	0	56	23	24
2019	National Capital Region	24	36	23	11	6	1	0	60	17	984
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	33	22	13	5	0	1	59	18	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	37	27	17	1	2	2	52	19	61
2019	British Columbia	8	19	33	25	15	0	0	27	40	24
2019	Alberta	11	32	21	15	21	0	0	43	36	12
2019	Saskatchewan	0	40	40	10	10	0	0	40	20	10
2019	Manitoba	30	36	19	9	5	0	0	67	14	223
2019	Nova Scotia	13	22	30	28	7	0	0	35	35	21
2018	National Capital Region	19	31	31	12	6	0	1	51	18	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	35	25	13	9	0	2	52	22	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	27	29	17	6	0	0	48	23	51
2018	British Columbia	14	41	23	6	16	0	0	55	22	20
2018	Manitoba	23	33	25	9	8	0	1	57	18	207
2018	Nova Scotia	0	39	27	8	22	4	0	41	32	23

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	26	21	15	12	0	1	51	28	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	29	19	15	10	0	1	56	25	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	24	24	11	15	0	2	49	27	140
2022	British Columbia	15	34	21	12	18	0	0	49	30	60
2022	Alberta	24	29	26	9	10	2	0	54	20	35
2022	Saskatchewan	39	26	17	4	14	0	0	65	18	15
2022	Manitoba	31	26	23	9	10	0	1	58	19	285
2022	New Brunswick	42	19	39	0	0	0	0	61	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	32	19	20	12	16	0	0	51	28	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	24	13	7	13	0	12	62	23	15
2020	National Capital Region	24	30	21	14	10	0	0	54	24	923
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	28	23	10	7	0	2	59	18	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	28	22	7	13	0	1	57	21	69
2020	British Columbia	11	23	22	17	26	0	0	35	44	30
2020	Alberta	21	24	32	19	4	0	0	45	23	20
2020	Saskatchewan	29	15	40	0	8	0	8	48	9	12
2020	Manitoba	25	33	22	9	10	1	0	59	20	187
2020	Nova Scotia	18	48	19	15	0	0	0	66	15	24
2019	National Capital Region	26	33	20	13	8	0	0	59	21	983
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	32	24	10	11	0	1	55	20	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	33	29	19	5	0	2	46	24	60
2019	British Columbia	8	15	27	24	27	0	0	23	50	24
2019	Alberta	18	25	0	36	21	0	0	43	57	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	20	30	20	10	0	0	40	30	10
2019	Manitoba	35	30	20	8	7	0	1	65	15	224
2019	Nova Scotia	4	19	33	23	20	0	0	23	43	20
2018	National Capital Region	22	30	28	10	8	0	1	53	19	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	22	29	15	6	0	2	50	21	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	18	25	25	6	0	0	44	31	51
2018	British Columbia	14	41	20	9	16	0	0	55	25	20
2018	Manitoba	30	29	21	8	9	0	2	61	18	208
2018	Nova Scotia	10	25	32	17	17	0	0	35	33	23

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	45	28	12	6	7	1	1	75	13	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	28	14	8	8	2	0	70	16	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	27	19	5	8	1	0	68	13	140
2022	British Columbia	41	26	12	9	8	2	3	70	18	60
2022	Alberta	56	9	21	3	10	0	0	65	13	35
2022	Saskatchewan	59	18	6	7	11	0	0	76	18	15
2022	Manitoba	43	24	16	9	7	0	1	67	17	285
2022	New Brunswick	64	22	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	15
2022	Nova Scotia	51	25	13	2	9	0	0	76	11	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	24	0	15	0	0	0	85	15	15
2020	National Capital Region	45	28	12	7	7	0	1	74	14	924
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	29	14	7	6	1	1	72	14	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	28	23	4	6	0	3	66	11	68
2020	British Columbia	21	30	18	8	24	0	0	50	32	29
2020	Alberta	40	32	16	8	4	0	0	72	12	20
2020	Saskatchewan	45	32	8	8	0	0	8	83	9	12
2020	Manitoba	40	22	19	11	7	1	0	63	19	187
2020	Nova Scotia	46	37	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	24
2019	National Capital Region	46	25	15	8	5	0	1	72	14	982
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	24	17	13	5	1	1	65	18	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	39	13	11	2	0	2	74	13	61
2019	British Columbia	19	30	14	11	25	0	0	49	37	24
2019	Alberta	21	46	16	0	16	0	0	67	16	11
2019	Saskatchewan	40	40	10	0	10	0	0	80	10	10
2019	Manitoba	43	26	14	9	7	0	1	70	16	224
2019	Nova Scotia	32	35	15	7	11	0	0	67	18	21

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	26	14	4	5	1	77	9	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	30	12	7	4	1	76	12	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	31	14	6	6	1	74	12	140
2022	British Columbia	35	29	19	7	9	1	65	16	60
2022	Alberta	55	27	14	0	4	0	82	4	35
2022	Saskatchewan	65	23	5	0	7	0	88	7	15
2022	Manitoba	41	32	16	6	3	1	75	9	285
2022	New Brunswick	45	35	11	9	0	0	80	9	20
2022	Nova Scotia	48	24	22	0	6	0	72	6	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	62	20	6	12	0	0	82	12	15
2020	National Capital Region	28	30	23	12	7	0	58	19	924
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	27	24	11	7	1	57	18	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	33	20	9	8	1	63	17	69
2020	British Columbia	39	32	17	9	3	0	71	12	30
2020	Alberta	34	28	20	11	7	0	62	17	20
2020	Saskatchewan	45	16	24	8	0	8	66	9	12
2020	Manitoba	27	28	22	13	9	0	55	22	187
2020	Nova Scotia	30	28	20	6	16	0	58	22	23

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	30	20	10	6	1	1	63	16	1290
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	36	18	8	7	0	1	67	15	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	35	22	5	6	0	0	66	12	140
2022	British Columbia	29	30	23	7	12	0	0	59	19	60
2022	Alberta	37	31	13	6	13	0	0	68	18	35
2022	Saskatchewan	38	36	19	0	7	0	0	74	7	15
2022	Manitoba	28	35	23	8	4	0	2	64	12	285
2022	New Brunswick	33	28	26	13	0	0	0	61	13	20
2022	Nova Scotia	34	38	26	2	0	0	0	73	2	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	17	59	0	12	12	0	0	77	23	15
2020	National Capital Region	20	30	25	14	11	0	0	50	25	927
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	28	28	17	6	0	1	48	24	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	23	21	21	8	0	0	50	29	68
2020	British Columbia	9	21	39	24	8	0	0	30	32	30
2020	Alberta	21	27	33	8	11	0	0	48	19	20
2020	Saskatchewan	8	17	40	8	26	0	0	26	35	11
2020	Manitoba	28	32	21	12	6	1	0	60	19	186
2020	Nova Scotia	11	39	21	23	6	0	0	50	29	24
2019	National Capital Region	35	33	18	9	4	0	1	69	13	983
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	30	16	12	4	1	1	67	16	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	35	18	27	3	0	2	50	31	61
2019	British Columbia	19	35	27	8	8	4	0	56	16	24
2019	Alberta	22	49	22	0	7	0	0	71	7	12
2019	Saskatchewan	20	20	10	30	20	0	0	40	50	10
2019	Manitoba	36	36	18	5	3	0	2	73	8	222
2019	Nova Scotia	24	33	30	9	4	0	0	57	13	21
2018	National Capital Region	30	30	24	11	3	1	1	61	14	733
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	31	25	6	6	1	1	63	12	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	34	25	12	7	0	2	55	20	51
2018	British Columbia	25	25	23	14	9	5	0	52	24	20
2018	Manitoba	29	33	25	6	6	0	1	63	12	207
2018	Nova Scotia	31	25	32	8	4	0	0	55	12	23

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	22	15	10	12	1	2	60	24	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	22	10	5	4	1	5	79	9	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	19	13	3	5	1	7	77	9	140
2022	British Columbia	55	25	6	4	6	2	3	83	10	60
2022	Alberta	64	15	6	2	6	0	8	86	8	35
2022	Saskatchewan	69	4	4	12	7	4	0	76	20	15
2022	Manitoba	55	25	11	4	5	0	1	80	8	285
2022	New Brunswick	60	32	4	4	0	0	0	92	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	66	18	10	2	2	2	0	86	3	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	73	12	0	0	0	0	15	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	43	31	17	6	3	0	1	74	9	922
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	25	27	6	3	0	4	63	10	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	30	7	11	4	0	0	78	15	69
2020	British Columbia	39	23	12	18	5	0	3	64	24	30
2020	Alberta	49	32	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	20
2020	Saskatchewan	69	16	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Manitoba	46	27	18	8	1	0	0	73	9	183
2020	Nova Scotia	36	17	25	17	4	0	0	54	21	24
2019	National Capital Region	50	26	14	5	4	0	1	77	9	982
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	21	10	10	1	0	1	79	11	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	30	6	5	3	0	4	86	8	61
2019	British Columbia	32	23	25	15	4	0	0	56	19	24
2019	Alberta	57	28	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	12
2019	Saskatchewan	40	30	0	20	10	0	0	70	30	10
2019	Manitoba	53	26	13	3	4	0	1	80	7	224
2019	Nova Scotia	65	26	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	20
2018	National Capital Region	47	24	14	7	5	0	2	72	13	728
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	27	13	3	5	0	1	78	8	115
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	28	16	2	10	0	2	72	12	49
2018	British Columbia	40	9	22	25	5	0	0	49	29	20
2018	Manitoba	52	23	11	7	6	0	1	76	13	205
2018	Nova Scotia	61	26	8	4	0	0	0	87	4	23

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	30	17	9	6	0	1	67	15	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	30	16	5	4	0	1	74	10	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	31	11	6	5	1	0	78	11	140
2022	British Columbia	44	23	19	11	4	0	0	67	15	60
2022	Alberta	42	28	17	6	0	0	7	76	6	35
2022	Saskatchewan	56	29	0	4	11	0	0	85	15	15
2022	Manitoba	39	35	12	8	5	0	1	75	13	285
2022	New Brunswick	70	12	6	7	4	0	0	83	12	20
2022	Nova Scotia	48	34	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	45	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	28	38	21	8	4	0	0	67	12	923
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	39	22	8	2	0	3	67	11	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	36	17	6	7	0	0	70	14	70
2020	British Columbia	26	38	27	3	6	0	0	64	9	30
2020	Alberta	17	61	11	4	7	0	0	78	11	20
2020	Saskatchewan	39	37	8	16	0	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Manitoba	41	31	16	8	3	0	0	72	12	184
2020	Nova Scotia	11	47	20	17	4	0	0	58	21	24

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	65	13	6	4	4	1	8	85	8	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	69	12	5	4	3	1	6	87	7	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	78	9	3	0	0	1	9	96	1	140
2022	British Columbia	64	16	4	1	2	0	12	92	3	60
2022	Alberta	74	6	5	0	0	0	15	94	0	35
2022	Saskatchewan	84	0	0	4	0	0	12	96	4	15
2022	Manitoba	77	11	4	2	1	0	5	93	4	285
2022	New Brunswick	72	0	4	8	0	0	16	85	10	20
2022	Nova Scotia	83	8	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	88	0	6	0	0	0	6	94	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	68	16	8	2	2	1	4	88	4	925
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	11	9	2	0	2	8	87	2	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	18	5	5	1	1	8	87	7	69
2020	British Columbia	62	17	9	3	0	0	8	87	3	30
2020	Alberta	59	23	8	0	7	0	4	85	7	20
2020	Saskatchewan	68	8	8	8	0	0	8	83	8	12
2020	Manitoba	74	13	6	4	0	0	3	89	4	183
2020	Nova Scotia	68	14	8	0	6	0	4	85	7	24
2019	National Capital Region	72	13	6	2	2	0	6	90	4	973
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	77	9	6	2	4	0	3	88	6	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	73	7	5	2	2	0	12	91	4	59
2019	British Columbia	42	25	20	8	0	0	6	71	8	24
2019	Alberta	57	14	15	7	0	0	7	76	7	12
2019	Saskatchewan	70	20	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2019	Manitoba	75	12	4	1	2	1	5	93	3	223
2019	Nova Scotia	80	9	7	0	0	4	0	93	0	21
2018	National Capital Region	69	14	7	3	2	0	4	88	5	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	17	9	2	3	0	2	87	5	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	21	12	0	4	0	8	83	4	51
2018	British Columbia	51	14	26	5	0	5	0	68	5	20
2018	Manitoba	77	11	5	3	2	1	1	91	5	208
2018	Nova Scotia	82	6	4	0	0	0	8	95	0	23

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	74	9	5	2	4	2	5	88	7	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	79	6	5	3	3	1	4	89	6	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	76	11	3	2	1	1	5	93	4	140
2022	British Columbia	67	18	3	4	5	3	1	89	9	60
2022	Alberta	74	6	4	8	0	0	8	87	9	35
2022	Saskatchewan	86	0	0	0	7	0	7	93	7	15
2022	Manitoba	76	11	3	3	3	0	3	91	6	285
2022	New Brunswick	70	23	0	0	4	0	3	96	4	20
2022	Nova Scotia	84	11	2	0	0	0	3	98	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	93	0	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	79	8	3	2	4	1	2	90	6	922
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	81	6	3	2	1	2	6	94	3	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	78	6	5	0	3	0	8	91	3	70
2020	British Columbia	68	12	3	3	9	0	5	84	13	30
2020	Alberta	76	16	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	20
2020	Saskatchewan	76	8	0	8	0	0	8	91	9	12
2020	Manitoba	80	8	2	4	4	0	2	90	8	183
2020	Nova Scotia	83	0	7	0	10	0	0	83	10	24
2019	National Capital Region	74	12	5	3	3	1	3	88	7	984
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	75	9	7	4	3	1	2	86	6	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	17	4	6	3	0	4	86	10	61
2019	British Columbia	40	25	23	0	8	0	4	68	8	24
2019	Alberta	53	18	7	22	0	0	0	71	22	12
2019	Saskatchewan	70	0	20	10	0	0	0	70	10	10
2019	Manitoba	68	11	9	3	7	0	3	81	10	225
2019	Nova Scotia	74	15	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	21
2018	National Capital Region	69	12	6	4	4	1	4	85	9	730
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	64	17	7	6	4	1	2	83	10	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64	20	4	4	4	0	5	88	8	51
2018	British Columbia	40	24	9	11	11	5	0	68	23	20
2018	Manitoba	67	11	7	5	8	1	2	79	13	207
2018	Nova Scotia	82	0	4	0	0	6	8	95	0	23

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	67	20	6	2	2	0	3	89	4	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	19	7	2	3	0	3	88	5	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	72	22	2	2	0	0	2	95	2	140
2022	British Columbia	59	25	6	3	5	2	0	86	8	60
2022	Alberta	81	10	6	0	0	0	3	94	0	35
2022	Saskatchewan	89	4	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Manitoba	64	24	5	2	2	0	2	91	4	285
2022	New Brunswick	71	29	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	73	25	2	0	0	0	0	98	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	71	29	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	73	18	5	2	2	0	0	91	4	920
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	64	22	7	2	1	1	2	89	4	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	10	8	5	3	0	7	83	9	70
2020	British Columbia	63	16	12	0	3	0	5	84	3	30
2020	Alberta	49	27	8	16	0	0	0	76	16	20
2020	Saskatchewan	84	8	0	0	0	8	0	100	0	12
2020	Manitoba	63	21	9	4	2	0	1	85	6	181
2020	Nova Scotia	61	27	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	23
2019	National Capital Region	59	25	9	3	2	0	1	85	5	980
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	33	10	3	1	0	1	86	4	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	33	12	6	3	0	1	80	9	61
2019	British Columbia	63	37	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	24
2019	Alberta	32	35	27	0	7	0	0	67	7	12
2019	Saskatchewan	50	30	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	10
2019	Manitoba	48	31	9	7	3	0	1	80	11	224
2019	Nova Scotia	39	30	13	14	4	0	0	69	18	21
2018	National Capital Region	57	25	10	3	2	0	1	84	6	731
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	27	13	9	2	0	2	76	10	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	32	11	6	6	0	0	77	12	51
2018	British Columbia	30	30	18	13	5	5	0	63	18	20
2018	Manitoba	42	34	12	5	6	1	1	77	11	206
2018	Nova Scotia	29	32	27	12	0	0	0	61	12	24

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	64	16	7	4	5	1	3	83	9	1290
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	70	14	4	5	4	1	2	87	9	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	12	6	4	2	0	2	88	6	140
2022	British Columbia	40	37	5	2	13	3	0	79	15	60
2022	Alberta	72	6	9	4	6	0	3	80	10	35
2022	Saskatchewan	77	4	7	0	7	6	0	85	7	15
2022	Manitoba	63	19	7	4	5	0	2	84	9	285
2022	New Brunswick	86	12	0	0	0	0	3	100	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	67	18	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	72	21	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	68	15	7	4	5	0	1	84	9	922
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	63	23	6	2	3	0	3	89	5	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	11	6	2	3	0	8	88	5	70
2020	British Columbia	37	18	26	3	15	0	0	55	18	30
2020	Alberta	53	20	18	4	4	0	0	73	8	20
2020	Saskatchewan	66	17	0	9	9	0	0	83	17	11
2020	Manitoba	55	20	9	7	7	0	2	77	14	184
2020	Nova Scotia	67	15	7	4	6	0	0	83	10	24
2019	National Capital Region	58	20	10	7	4	0	1	78	11	976
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	16	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	123
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	16	9	8	0	0	4	82	8	59
2019	British Columbia	19	40	25	8	8	0	0	60	15	24
2019	Alberta	36	21	14	15	14	0	0	57	29	12
2019	Saskatchewan	50	20	20	10	0	0	0	70	10	10
2019	Manitoba	56	23	8	5	6	0	2	81	11	224
2019	Nova Scotia	45	24	13	18	0	0	0	69	18	21
2018	National Capital Region	49	24	13	5	6	0	1	74	12	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	23	12	10	3	0	2	74	13	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	28	18	8	8	0	0	66	16	51
2018	British Columbia	32	9	9	23	26	0	0	42	49	20
2018	Manitoba	49	18	12	9	10	1	1	69	19	206
2018	Nova Scotia	36	41	9	9	4	0	0	77	13	24

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	63	11	5	1	1	0	19	92	3	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	8	3	1	1	0	21	93	3	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	75	8	3	1	0	0	12	95	2	140
2022	British Columbia	54	9	4	2	3	2	26	87	7	60
2022	Alberta	73	4	2	2	0	0	18	95	2	35
2022	Saskatchewan	59	9	0	0	0	0	31	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	67	13	3	1	2	0	15	94	3	285
2022	New Brunswick	75	10	0	0	0	0	15	100	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	73	8	0	0	0	0	18	100	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	13	7	0	0	0	20	91	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	64	12	4	1	1	0	18	93	2	925
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	11	5	0	2	1	25	91	2	163
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	9	3	6	0	0	25	87	8	70
2020	British Columbia	63	10	6	6	0	0	14	86	7	30
2020	Alberta	40	20	4	8	0	0	28	83	11	19
2020	Saskatchewan	68	8	0	0	0	8	16	100	0	12
2020	Manitoba	62	12	4	2	1	0	19	91	4	181
2020	Nova Scotia	70	11	4	0	0	0	15	96	0	24
2019	National Capital Region	56	14	4	2	1	0	23	91	3	978
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	12	6	3	0	1	25	89	3	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	15	5	3	2	0	15	89	5	61
2019	British Columbia	56	14	4	4	0	0	22	90	5	23
2019	Alberta	27	7	17	7	0	0	42	59	13	11
2019	Saskatchewan	30	40	0	0	0	0	30	100	0	10
2019	Manitoba	61	11	3	2	1	0	21	92	4	220
2019	Nova Scotia	52	0	9	4	0	0	35	79	7	21
2018	National Capital Region	49	15	6	1	2	0	27	88	4	727
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	16	3	1	0	0	32	94	1	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	17	0	4	2	0	35	91	9	51
2018	British Columbia	57	5	4	4	0	0	29	88	6	20
2018	Manitoba	48	15	8	2	2	0	27	85	4	205
2018	Nova Scotia	45	0	4	0	0	0	51	92	0	24

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	72	14	5	1	1	1	7	93	2	1290
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	12	7	4	3	1	5	86	7	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	75	14	4	1	2	1	3	93	3	140
2022	British Columbia	60	21	7	4	1	2	6	88	5	60
2022	Alberta	81	6	0	4	2	2	5	93	7	35
2022	Saskatchewan	67	14	0	0	12	0	7	87	13	15
2022	Manitoba	72	17	5	1	2	0	4	92	3	285
2022	New Brunswick	74	15	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	74	13	10	0	0	0	2	90	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	73	18	4	2	1	1	2	93	3	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	20	9	1	1	0	7	88	2	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	17	6	4	0	1	8	89	5	70
2020	British Columbia	54	24	6	8	5	0	3	80	14	30
2020	Alberta	44	39	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	20
2020	Saskatchewan	61	16	15	0	8	0	0	76	8	12
2020	Manitoba	66	20	8	0	3	0	3	89	3	188
2020	Nova Scotia	57	40	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	24
2019	National Capital Region	72	16	5	1	1	1	5	93	2	979
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	20	8	1	0	0	3	90	1	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	60	30	4	1	0	0	4	94	2	61
2019	British Columbia	52	21	20	4	0	0	4	76	4	24
2019	Alberta	79	14	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	12
2019	Saskatchewan	90	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Manitoba	68	21	7	0	1	0	2	92	2	223
2019	Nova Scotia	71	11	9	0	4	0	4	86	4	21
2018	National Capital Region	65	19	7	2	1	0	6	90	3	731
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	21	9	0	2	1	6	88	2	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	21	6	0	2	0	8	91	2	51
2018	British Columbia	58	26	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	20
2018	Manitoba	57	28	8	3	2	0	2	86	5	205
2018	Nova Scotia	60	14	12	4	6	0	4	77	10	23

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	58	15	9	6	9	1	3	76	15	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	20	10	9	19	0	1	62	28	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	12	6	13	22	1	2	57	37	140
2022	British Columbia	25	26	16	4	19	0	9	57	25	60
2022	Alberta	28	16	22	18	15	0	0	44	33	35
2022	Saskatchewan	51	18	4	16	11	0	0	69	27	15
2022	Manitoba	54	16	9	8	12	0	1	71	21	285
2022	New Brunswick	47	4	16	8	15	7	3	56	26	20
2022	Nova Scotia	49	16	9	5	19	0	3	66	25	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	12	17	15	8	0	0	60	23	15
2020	National Capital Region	66	17	7	4	3	1	2	85	8	927
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	17	14	9	5	0	2	70	15	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	58	12	15	2	7	1	5	74	10	70
2020	British Columbia	60	14	6	8	6	0	5	79	15	30
2020	Alberta	36	25	23	16	0	0	0	61	16	20
2020	Saskatchewan	47	21	0	32	0	0	0	68	32	12
2020	Manitoba	67	18	4	4	5	0	2	86	9	188
2020	Nova Scotia	56	14	14	13	4	0	0	69	17	24
2019	National Capital Region	70	14	5	3	4	0	3	87	7	982
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	23	11	5	6	0	3	77	11	125
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	26	6	1	1	0	4	91	3	61
2019	British Columbia	50	0	37	10	4	0	0	50	14	24
2019	Alberta	51	33	8	0	8	0	0	84	8	11
2019	Saskatchewan	70	10	0	0	20	0	0	80	20	10
2019	Manitoba	67	13	5	5	6	1	3	83	11	225
2019	Nova Scotia	58	17	11	0	14	0	0	75	14	21
2018	National Capital Region	69	16	3	4	4	0	4	88	8	731
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	22	6	8	5	1	2	80	14	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	66	16	6	4	6	0	2	84	9	51
2018	British Columbia	47	24	20	5	5	0	0	71	9	20
2018	Manitoba	69	15	5	4	6	1	1	85	10	207
2018	Nova Scotia	52	27	8	4	9	0	0	78	13	24

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	47	28	15	4	3	1	3	77	7	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	30	9	7	2	0	3	81	10	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	59	22	13	4	1	0	2	82	5	140
2022	British Columbia	35	40	13	2	4	0	5	80	7	60
2022	Alberta	50	26	19	0	0	0	5	80	0	35
2022	Saskatchewan	63	14	17	0	0	0	6	82	0	15
2022	Manitoba	48	30	14	3	3	1	2	80	6	285
2022	New Brunswick	37	47	14	0	0	0	3	86	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	66	23	9	0	1	0	0	90	1	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	66	21	7	0	6	0	0	87	6	15
2020	National Capital Region	43	30	17	6	3	1	1	74	9	926
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	27	19	4	3	0	3	74	7	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	35	11	4	0	0	4	85	4	70
2020	British Columbia	24	43	26	6	0	0	0	67	6	29
2020	Alberta	50	27	11	5	8	0	0	77	12	20
2020	Saskatchewan	45	24	23	8	0	0	0	69	8	12
2020	Manitoba	47	31	13	5	2	0	2	79	8	188
2020	Nova Scotia	40	29	27	4	0	0	0	69	4	24
2019	National Capital Region	48	29	15	4	3	0	2	78	7	982
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	33	8	4	3	1	3	83	8	123
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	30	12	3	0	0	2	85	3	60
2019	British Columbia	58	25	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	24
2019	Alberta	39	32	29	0	0	0	0	71	0	12
2019	Saskatchewan	70	10	0	10	10	0	0	80	20	10
2019	Manitoba	51	33	11	2	0	1	1	86	3	223
2019	Nova Scotia	71	25	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	20
2018	National Capital Region	46	27	15	6	3	0	3	76	8	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	25	15	5	3	1	2	77	8	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	44	13	4	0	0	0	82	4	51
2018	British Columbia	47	24	20	4	0	0	4	74	5	20
2018	Manitoba	47	37	12	1	1	0	1	85	3	206
2018	Nova Scotia	49	27	20	4	0	0	0	76	4	24

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	27	40	16	9	0	0	35	25	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	30	43	12	5	0	0	41	17	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	34	42	15	2	0	1	41	17	140
2022	British Columbia	15	28	32	14	10	0	0	43	25	55
2022	Alberta	15	43	29	3	10	0	0	58	13	35
2022	Saskatchewan	18	27	37	0	18	0	0	45	18	15
2022	Manitoba	8	31	39	17	5	0	0	40	21	285
2022	New Brunswick	19	36	35	10	0	0	0	55	10	20
2022	Nova Scotia	8	31	54	5	0	2	0	40	6	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	14	40	13	0	0	0	48	13	15
2020	National Capital Region	10	26	36	18	10	0	0	36	28	927
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	34	39	12	6	0	0	43	18	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	26	31	23	5	0	0	41	28	70
2020	British Columbia	0	24	40	31	6	0	0	24	37	30
2020	Alberta	19	19	51	12	0	0	0	38	12	20
2020	Saskatchewan	8	29	31	16	16	0	0	37	32	12
2020	Manitoba	10	27	36	17	10	0	0	37	27	187
2020	Nova Scotia	0	49	24	27	0	0	0	49	27	23
2019	National Capital Region	14	40	33	10	3	0	0	54	13	989
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	46	31	11	5	0	0	53	16	126
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	38	38	6	6	0	0	50	12	61
2019	British Columbia	0	15	52	21	11	0	0	15	33	24
2019	Alberta	7	25	39	15	14	0	0	32	29	12
2019	Saskatchewan	0	60	10	30	0	0	0	60	30	10
2019	Manitoba	16	38	29	14	3	0	0	54	17	225
2019	Nova Scotia	8	44	32	11	4	0	0	52	15	21
2018	National Capital Region	11	32	37	16	4	0	0	43	21	732
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	30	41	13	3	1	0	42	16	117
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	24	48	13	4	0	0	35	17	51
2018	British Columbia	0	28	33	22	17	0	0	28	39	20
2018	Manitoba	11	32	36	16	5	0	0	43	21	208
2018	Nova Scotia	4	32	47	13	4	0	0	36	17	24

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	23	36	18	9	0	27	37	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	17	41	23	10	0	33	26	275
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	20	40	25	11	0	35	24	140
2022	British Columbia	16	10	39	27	7	0	35	26	60
2022	Alberta	13	16	31	24	15	0	39	29	35
2022	Saskatchewan	18	14	36	25	7	0	32	32	15
2022	Manitoba	10	21	44	18	8	0	26	30	285
2022	New Brunswick	0	9	40	21	30	0	51	9	20
2022	Nova Scotia	4	13	40	32	11	0	43	17	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	7	11	30	42	10	0	52	18	15
2020	National Capital Region	20	23	35	16	7	0	22	43	916
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	20	42	21	4	0	24	34	164
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	24	24	28	11	0	39	37	68
2020	British Columbia	15	26	45	15	0	0	15	41	29
2020	Alberta	4	23	43	11	19	0	30	27	20
2020	Saskatchewan	25	36	31	8	0	0	8	61	12
2020	Manitoba	16	25	38	16	5	0	21	40	187
2020	Nova Scotia	14	21	50	11	4	0	15	35	24
2019	National Capital Region	9	18	39	23	11	0	34	27	983
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	17	46	19	8	0	28	26	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	11	29	41	11	0	52	19	61
2019	British Columbia	19	22	42	18	0	0	18	41	24
2019	Alberta	14	7	50	22	7	0	29	21	12
2019	Saskatchewan	10	21	40	30	0	0	30	30	10
2019	Manitoba	9	14	41	27	8	0	35	24	222
2019	Nova Scotia	4	11	53	27	4	0	31	15	21
2018	National Capital Region	11	21	39	20	9	0	29	32	723
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	20	44	21	5	0	26	29	114
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	20	41	27	10	0	37	21	49
2018	British Columbia	11	33	38	19	0	0	19	43	20
2018	Manitoba	6	24	40	20	9	1	29	31	203
2018	Nova Scotia	9	29	29	20	12	0	32	39	24

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	30	54	15	1	1300
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	43	21	2	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	53	17	2	140
2022	British Columbia	45	41	14	0	60
2022	Alberta	53	38	9	0	35
2022	Saskatchewan	20	47	24	9	15
2022	Manitoba	26	55	17	2	285
2022	New Brunswick	33	63	4	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	34	46	20	0	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	14	74	12	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	32	48	19	1	928
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	43	24	5	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	47	19	6	70
2020	British Columbia	66	21	12	0	30
2020	Alberta	40	37	23	0	20
2020	Saskatchewan	32	16	45	8	12
2020	Manitoba	28	48	23	1	188
2020	Nova Scotia	34	36	30	0	24

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	58	385
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	46	95
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	40
2022	British Columbia	60	40	25
2022	Alberta	63	37	15
2022	Manitoba	47	53	75
2022	Nova Scotia	39	61	10
2020	National Capital Region	29	71	294
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	52	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	74	22
2020	British Columbia	30	70	19
2020	Manitoba	23	77	56

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	38	18	12	6	5	3	18	71	14	1295
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	17	4	3	4	4	20	85	10	280
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	10	7	3	7	4	23	77	13	140
2022	British Columbia	42	24	12	2	3	2	15	79	6	60
2022	Alberta	57	2	5	6	10	0	20	74	19	35
2022	Saskatchewan	37	26	10	0	0	0	27	86	0	15
2022	Manitoba	41	18	11	5	4	5	16	74	11	285
2022	New Brunswick	54	16	0	5	0	7	17	93	7	20
2022	Nova Scotia	59	19	14	5	0	0	4	81	5	40
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	75	18	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	39	23	13	6	7	2	9	70	15	925
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	18	11	5	5	5	12	74	13	165
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	14	14	7	4	3	21	67	14	69
2020	British Columbia	50	11	25	0	6	0	8	66	7	30
2020	Alberta	39	27	7	11	0	4	12	79	13	20
2020	Saskatchewan	24	44	8	8	8	0	8	74	17	12
2020	Manitoba	54	13	11	7	4	2	8	75	13	188
2020	Nova Scotia	58	4	22	0	4	0	12	70	4	23
2019	National Capital Region	32	21	15	11	12	1	8	58	25	973
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	21	15	8	10	5	7	62	21	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	11	19	14	9	0	11	53	26	60
2019	British Columbia	30	18	8	14	21	0	9	53	39	24
2019	Alberta	61	8	8	22	0	0	0	70	22	10
2019	Saskatchewan	50	10	10	20	10	0	0	60	30	10
2019	Manitoba	42	17	17	9	9	1	6	63	19	222
2019	Nova Scotia	18	22	32	11	9	0	7	44	22	20
2018	National Capital Region	31	20	14	12	13	1	8	56	28	735
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	15	13	9	9	2	14	63	21	116
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	13	22	12	16	0	10	45	31	51
2018	British Columbia	30	11	26	13	11	0	9	45	27	20
2018	Manitoba	41	16	14	7	13	4	4	63	22	208
2018	Nova Scotia	40	18	16	4	17	0	4	61	22	23

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	25	10	23	24	2	6	39	50	385
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	25	13	22	24	0	2	39	47	95
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	23	3	37	29	2	0	30	67	40
2022	British Columbia	13	14	3	33	20	12	6	34	63	25
2022	Alberta	8	56	4	14	18	0	0	64	32	15
2022	Manitoba	8	18	13	19	37	0	6	27	60	75
2022	Nova Scotia	5	0	28	39	13	0	15	6	62	10
2020	National Capital Region	11	17	20	21	27	1	4	29	50	294
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	15	15	29	18	2	10	29	54	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	9	4	35	39	0	4	18	78	22
2020	British Columbia	10	24	12	28	21	0	5	36	52	19
2020	Manitoba	5	11	22	26	33	0	3	16	61	56

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	19	15	18	35	2	4	27	57	385
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	22	16	16	30	2	1	37	47	95
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	26	13	25	36	0	0	26	61	35
2022	British Columbia	4	20	17	20	23	0	17	28	52	25
2022	Alberta	10	34	4	20	27	5	0	47	49	15
2022	Manitoba	5	15	11	25	36	2	7	21	67	75
2022	Nova Scotia	0	33	15	26	26	0	0	33	52	10
2020	National Capital Region	6	16	13	26	35	1	3	23	64	294
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	25	9	26	27	2	6	33	57	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	4	9	28	51	0	0	13	79	22
2020	British Columbia	5	14	5	42	35	0	0	19	77	19
2020	Manitoba	4	9	12	34	37	0	4	14	74	56

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Health Agency of Canada by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources