2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Health Agency of Canada by Question 110. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	38	11	7	4	0	78	11	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	40	11	9	4	0	76	13	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	45	8	9	4	0	79	13	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	38	11	9	4	0	76	13	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	39	7	3	2	0	87	5	314
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	39	10	7	4	0	80	11	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	44	9	7	4	0	80	12	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	38	8	9	7	0	76	16	196
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	38	9	7	3	0	81	10	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	36	14	8	6	0	71	14	353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	38	11	8	6	0	75	14	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	42	7	8	6	0	79	14	187
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	42	10	6	4	0	80	10	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	46	12	10	4	0	75	14	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	40	13	10	6	0	71	16	524
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	40	11	10	2	1	76	13	131

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	34	10	6	5	0	79	11	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	37	10	11	6	0	73	17	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	38	10	10	8	0	72	18	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	33	10	12	10	0	68	22	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	36	9	6	3	0	82	9	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	35	12	11	4	0	73	15	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	40	10	9	7	1	74	17	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	32	12	14	10	0	65	23	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	35	9	8	2	0	81	10	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	37	14	10	5	0	72	15	353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	12	11	9	0	68	20	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	33	12	11	10	0	67	21	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	34	12	8	3	0	78	11	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	37	12	15	6	1	68	20	336
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	36	12	11	11	0	66	23	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	30	14	15	11	0	60	26	133

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	35	10	4	2	84	6	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	36	10	5	3	82	8	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	37	8	4	1	87	5	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	31	10	6	1	83	8	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	29	7	2	1	90	3	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	35	7	5	2	86	6	353
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	33	7	4	1	88	5	564
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	37	7	3	4	86	7	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	35	8	4	1	86	5	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	33	13	5	3	79	8	350
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	33	9	3	3	85	6	637
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	27	10	4	2	84	5	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	37	9	5	1	84	7	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	39	11	5	1	84	6	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	35	10	4	2	84	6	521
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	31	8	3	0	89	3	131

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	36	8	5	3	0	84	8	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	38	10	9	3	1	78	12	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	41	12	8	3	0	77	11	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	37	12	7	5	0	76	12	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	30	8	3	1	0	88	5	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	38	12	6	2	0	80	8	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	40	10	6	3	0	81	9	573
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	42	11	8	4	0	77	12	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	33	9	6	1	0	85	7	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	39	9	8	5	0	78	13	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	40	11	6	4	0	79	10	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	38	6	11	4	0	79	15	187
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	37	10	3	3	0	85	6	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	42	12	10	3	0	76	13	336
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	37	14	9	4	0	74	13	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	37	11	12	1	1	75	13	133

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	26	9	7	5	0	78	13	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	33	16	12	5	0	67	17	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	32	15	16	8	1	60	24	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	33	19	16	7	0	58	22	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	28	6	4	1	1	89	5	315
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	32	15	6	5	0	74	11	352
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	31	16	11	6	1	66	17	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	31	15	10	12	0	63	22	196
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	29	8	3	2	0	88	4	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	34	17	7	4	0	72	12	353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	32	18	9	7	1	65	17	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	34	15	10	11	0	63	22	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	24	9	3	2	0	86	5	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	37	16	10	7	1	67	17	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	32	19	12	9	0	60	21	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	34	18	12	8	0	61	20	132

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	30	9	7	5	0	78	13	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	34	14	12	6	0	67	19	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	14	16	8	0	61	24	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	15	17	6	0	62	23	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	30	6	4	1	0	88	5	315
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	33	16	7	4	1	73	11	351
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	31	19	10	6	0	65	16	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	36	12	11	10	0	67	21	196
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	29	9	3	1	0	86	4	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	35	15	7	6	0	72	13	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	35	15	12	7	0	67	19	639
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	34	14	12	11	0	64	22	183
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	29	8	4	1	0	88	5	165
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	39	15	13	5	0	67	18	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	17	13	9	0	61	22	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	36	16	14	9	0	61	23	131

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	21	15	8	10	7	0	64	20	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	25	15	15	9	2	0	60	24	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	22	18	17	10	4	0	53	28	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	24	18	11	10	4	1	59	22	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	27	17	6	3	4	0	74	9	315
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	24	19	9	7	3	0	64	17	352
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	25	18	13	6	2	1	61	20	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	23	15	13	10	3	1	61	23	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	21	15	9	4	3	0	72	13	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	23	18	12	8	2	0	61	21	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	27	18	14	8	2	0	59	22	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	28	14	13	10	0	3	61	24	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	26	16	6	4	5	1	72	11	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	25	19	14	11	4	1	55	26	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	26	18	15	11	2	0	55	27	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	18	19	14	14	1	1	53	28	132

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	30	11	4	3	1	5	81	7	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	29	12	6	3	1	3	79	9	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	26	8	4	1	1	3	87	5	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	23	8	2	2	2	2	87	5	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	26	9	5	2	0	5	83	7	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	26	12	3	3	2	2	80	7	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	22	11	5	3	1	1	80	8	573
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	23	11	6	7	1	1	76	13	196
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	19	11	5	2	1	4	80	7	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	27	7	7	3	1	2	83	10	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	24	10	4	3	1	1	83	7	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	26	10	4	5	0	0	82	9	186

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	26	10	5	3	1	1	81	9	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	29	8	8	4	1	1	79	13	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	32	8	10	4	1	1	77	14	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	30	8	11	5	1	1	75	16	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	26	7	4	4	1	0	85	7	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	28	9	9	5	1	1	77	14	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	34	10	8	7	0	0	76	15	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	32	8	9	13	1	1	69	23	197
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	22	9	6	1	0	1	83	7	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	30	12	8	4	1	0	76	13	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	28	10	8	7	0	0	75	15	638
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	30	7	9	7	0	2	76	17	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	24	6	2	3	1	1	88	6	166
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	32	10	8	5	0	0	77	13	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	31	9	11	6	0	0	73	18	517
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	34	9	7	8	0	0	76	15	133

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	20	9	5	3	0	0	83	9	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	23	10	6	5	0	0	79	11	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	29	8	6	5	0	0	81	11	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	23	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	27	7	4	2	0	1	87	6	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	26	5	7	5	0	1	82	12	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	27	10	7	5	0	0	77	13	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	25	8	10	10	1	1	72	20	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	20	8	5	2	0	0	85	7	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	30	9	6	4	0	0	80	10	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	28	9	8	5	0	0	78	13	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	28	10	7	8	0	0	76	14	187
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	22	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	166
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	29	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	27	11	9	7	0	0	73	17	521
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	26	6	6	11	0	0	77	17	133

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	24	10	4	3	9	0	82	8	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	30	13	7	5	7	0	74	13	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	35	13	10	7	8	0	68	17	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	29	13	10	8	8	0	67	19	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	24	6	2	1	8	0	90	4	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	30	12	7	4	10	0	75	12	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	30	15	9	7	7	0	67	17	573
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	33	13	10	10	7	0	64	22	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	22	6	3	1	9	0	90	4	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	32	17	7	4	8	0	69	12	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	33	14	11	7	5	0	67	19	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	34	10	16	10	4	0	62	28	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	27	8	1	1	5	1	89	3	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	31	18	11	6	6	0	62	18	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	32	19	11	11	4	0	56	24	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	39	17	13	9	3	0	60	22	133

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	27	11	8	5	4	0	74	14	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	34	16	12	8	4	0	63	21	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	32	15	15	12	3	0	56	28	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	29	16	14	12	3	0	57	27	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	30	5	3	2	5	0	90	5	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	34	12	7	6	3	0	74	13	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	36	14	14	9	2	0	62	23	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	32	17	12	13	1	0	57	25	194
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	26	9	3	2	5	0	86	5	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	35	19	8	7	2	0	65	16	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	34	17	12	9	1	0	61	21	640
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	35	13	15	12	1	0	59	27	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	28	8	2	2	3	1	88	4	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	33	17	16	9	3	0	57	26	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	31	19	16	13	2	1	51	30	524
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	41	15	15	11	0	0	59	26	130

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	27	14	10	6	7	0	67	18	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	29	18	17	11	5	0	51	30	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	28	19	20	14	4	0	44	36	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	28	14	18	16	6	0	49	36	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	32	11	5	2	8	0	80	8	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	33	17	12	6	7	0	62	19	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	36	20	15	9	3	0	55	25	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	32	21	13	14	3	0	50	28	197
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	31	12	8	3	9	0	76	12	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	30	19	19	6	5	0	53	27	352
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	32	20	16	11	4	0	51	29	641
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	36	16	17	13	3	0	53	31	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	33	11	5	2	8	2	80	8	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	26	20	20	12	6	0	45	33	332
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	30	19	23	14	4	1	43	38	524
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	34	21	22	10	0	0	47	32	133

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	30	14	13	10	3	0	63	23	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	27	18	20	16	2	0	45	36	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	28	14	24	18	2	0	43	42	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	31	16	19	16	4	0	47	37	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	36	12	11	4	5	0	72	16	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	27	18	21	12	4	0	47	34	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	31	18	20	14	2	0	46	36	573
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	34	14	17	20	3	0	47	38	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	33	11	13	4	6	0	71	18	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	34	18	19	9	2	0	52	29	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	34	16	22	12	2	0	49	35	640
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	33	17	18	17	0	0	48	35	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	32	10	10	6	5	2	72	18	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	29	18	20	16	4	0	44	38	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	31	18	21	17	1	0	43	39	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	38	13	15	21	1	0	51	36	132

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	34	9	7	5	0	0	79	12	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	36	10	11	6	0	0	72	18	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	38	10	12	8	0	0	70	20	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	29	11	17	9	0	0	63	26	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	34	8	6	2	0	1	84	8	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	36	11	10	5	0	0	74	15	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	40	13	9	9	0	0	69	18	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	32	13	15	11	0	0	61	26	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	33	7	6	2	0	0	85	8	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	34	14	15	4	0	0	67	19	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	37	13	12	9	0	0	66	21	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	36	11	17	7	0	0	64	25	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	30	8	6	3	1	1	83	9	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	35	17	16	8	0	0	60	23	336
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	30	18	15	12	0	0	55	27	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	35	15	9	12	1	0	64	21	132

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	42	7	10	4	78	15	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	43	9	13	6	72	19	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	44	7	14	6	74	20	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	39	8	16	6	69	22	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	47	9	8	3	80	10	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	36	14	13	5	68	18	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	12	12	5	70	17	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	34	9	17	10	64	27	196
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	41	7	11	4	78	15	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	43	9	10	5	76	15	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	38	10	14	5	71	19	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	39	8	11	5	75	17	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	41	10	13	4	73	17	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	42	13	11	4	72	16	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	43	11	13	6	70	19	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	36	9	10	7	74	17	132

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	32	8	5	4	1	0	83	9	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	32	9	10	4	0	1	77	14	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	33	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	24	11	9	8	1	0	71	18	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	30	10	6	3	0	1	81	9	315
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	35	10	7	5	0	1	78	12	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	30	13	8	7	1	0	71	15	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	25	10	13	10	1	1	66	24	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	28	12	5	2	1	1	81	7	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	33	10	9	4	0	0	77	14	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	30	11	8	7	0	0	74	15	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	33	10	6	7	0	0	76	14	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	22	10	3	3	2	0	84	6	166
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	36	10	9	6	0	0	75	15	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	33	12	9	7	0	0	72	16	521
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	31	7	10	7	0	0	76	17	131

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	38	11	9	6	1	74	15	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	43	12	14	4	0	69	19	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	43	9	14	4	1	73	18	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	38	10	14	5	2	71	19	305
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	38	13	9	4	0	75	12	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	41	10	13	3	1	74	16	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	44	13	9	3	2	74	12	567
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	35	13	14	7	2	66	21	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	41	8	10	3	1	79	13	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	39	11	10	4	1	75	13	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	39	11	12	4	0	74	16	641
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	39	11	10	5	0	74	15	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	43	10	10	3	0	76	14	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	44	9	13	4	1	74	17	336
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	39	11	17	5	1	67	22	527
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	7	15	5	2	73	20	133

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	22	7	3	3	2	0	86	7	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	24	9	5	4	1	1	81	9	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	27	10	6	5	2	0	79	10	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	23	13	6	5	2	2	75	11	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	20	10	1	3	2	2	85	4	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	23	9	6	5	3	2	79	12	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	27	13	6	6	2	1	74	12	569
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	23	13	6	12	3	3	67	19	198

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	33	14	8	6	4	0	71	15	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	36	16	15	9	2	0	59	24	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	35	16	17	12	4	0	53	30	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	34	16	19	10	3	1	53	30	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	33	9	8	5	4	1	77	13	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	37	12	14	7	3	1	65	22	353
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	34	17	17	10	4	1	54	29	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	32	19	19	16	2	0	45	35	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	30	9	10	2	4	1	78	13	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	31	17	15	13	2	0	54	28	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	32	16	18	15	1	0	50	34	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	35	16	17	16	2	0	50	34	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	31	9	9	4	7	1	76	14	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	33	14	19	14	3	0	51	34	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	30	20	18	17	1	0	44	35	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	34	21	18	14	1	0	46	32	132

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	25	11	4	3	1	5	81	7	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	29	18	7	5	0	3	70	12	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	26	17	8	9	1	2	65	18	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	22	14	6	7	1	8	70	15	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	25	12	6	2	1	3	80	8	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	26	16	8	7	0	2	69	15	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	24	16	10	12	0	2	61	23	573
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	28	13	7	6	0	5	72	14	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	19	11	2	1	1	5	84	4	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	31	13	6	3	0	1	78	8	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	27	16	7	4	1	3	71	12	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	18	16	7	4	0	6	71	11	184

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	19	14	5	5	1	3	75	10	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	29	17	8	4	0	0	71	12	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	24	16	8	6	1	2	70	14	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	23	11	8	5	1	7	73	15	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	28	13	6	3	1	3	77	10	314
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	30	22	5	6	1	2	67	11	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	26	18	9	4	1	1	68	13	573
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	23	20	6	4	1	5	68	11	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	24	13	5	1	1	3	80	7	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	26	17	7	3	0	2	72	10	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	26	15	9	4	1	1	71	13	639
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	22	11	5	5	0	5	78	11	184

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	80	8	2	1	1	4	4	95	2	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	10	5	2	2	3	4	91	4	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	71	10	4	3	3	5	3	89	7	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	11	5	3	2	2	9	89	5	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	85	5	1	1	1	2	4	96	2	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	76	12	4	1	2	2	2	92	4	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	73	11	5	2	2	5	2	90	5	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	10	8	5	2	3	5	83	8	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	5	1	0	1	2	4	98	1	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	74	11	2	3	2	6	2	91	6	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	11	5	2	3	5	2	89	6	640
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	7	6	4	3	2	4	86	7	183

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	8	4	3	2	2	7	90	5	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	12	5	2	2	2	8	89	5	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	71	8	5	2	2	2	9	89	5	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	6	3	1	2	1	12	92	4	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	7	3	3	0	2	7	93	3	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	15	3	2	2	2	8	93	4	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	73	12	5	2	1	1	5	91	4	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	77	9	2	2	1	1	8	95	3	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	85	5	2	1	0	1	6	97	1	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	78	7	3	3	1	3	6	93	4	352
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	6	3	1	2	2	8	93	4	639
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	76	7	4	2	2	1	8	91	5	183

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	33	12	13	9	7	4	62	24	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	35	13	14	12	1	0	60	27	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	35	12	16	17	2	1	54	34	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	24	12	25	19	2	5	41	46	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	31	13	9	6	6	3	70	16	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	31	12	16	11	3	1	59	29	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	27	16	19	19	2	1	44	40	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	21	13	18	25	3	6	39	46	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	26	14	7	7	7	3	68	16	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	25	15	17	19	2	1	47	37	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	24	15	19	26	2	1	38	47	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	23	18	12	31	2	3	36	45	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	27	15	11	6	5	4	64	18	166
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	23	14	18	26	3	2	40	46	332
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	18	14	26	28	2	1	31	55	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	22	19	15	28	1	3	35	45	131

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	33	11	8	7	0	0	74	15	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	41	11	12	6	0	0	71	18	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	42	10	10	6	0	0	73	17	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	37	11	13	7	0	0	70	19	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	36	10	6	3	1	0	80	10	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	40	13	9	5	0	0	73	14	352
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	43	10	10	5	0	0	75	15	566
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	33	12	13	9	0	0	65	23	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	39	9	7	4	0	0	81	11	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	41	15	11	4	0	0	71	15	352
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	41	13	11	7	0	0	70	18	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	37	9	11	8	0	1	71	19	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	42	10	11	2	1	0	76	14	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	39	13	14	6	1	0	67	20	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	37	11	14	8	0	0	67	22	524
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	35	13	11	9	0	0	67	21	132

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	29	11	8	3	0	78	11	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	35	15	7	5	0	72	12	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	37	11	9	4	0	75	14	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	33	10	9	7	0	74	16	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	32	10	5	3	1	82	8	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	41	10	9	4	0	77	13	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	14	8	6	0	73	14	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	33	11	12	12	0	65	24	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	34	9	8	3	0	80	10	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	33	16	8	5	1	71	14	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	38	13	8	6	0	73	14	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	30	10	13	7	0	70	20	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	30	12	7	3	0	78	10	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	36	13	10	6	0	71	16	336
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	33	14	10	6	0	69	17	520
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	30	10	13	10	0	66	24	131

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	34	9	6	4	0	0	81	10	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	38	13	10	5	0	1	72	15	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	36	14	11	4	0	0	71	16	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	34	12	11	8	0	1	69	19	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	41	8	6	2	1	1	84	8	315
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	39	12	10	3	0	0	75	13	353
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	40	12	10	4	1	0	73	14	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	42	3	16	13	0	1	68	29	196
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	36	8	3	2	1	0	86	5	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	38	11	10	4	1	1	75	14	347
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	38	13	10	5	0	1	71	16	628
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	34	14	14	5	0	0	67	18	181
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	36	12	5	3	0	1	79	8	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	40	15	13	5	0	1	67	18	331
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	38	15	12	7	0	1	66	18	527
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	35	12	11	9	0	1	68	19	133

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	39	13	10	4	5	0	72	15	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	41	19	10	6	4	0	65	16	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	42	16	12	4	5	0	66	17	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	38	23	8	5	3	1	62	14	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	43	12	5	2	4	1	80	8	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	46	14	6	3	4	1	75	10	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	44	15	11	4	3	0	69	15	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	40	18	10	8	4	0	62	19	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	45	11	6	1	3	1	81	8	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	42	21	8	4	3	0	66	13	353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	42	19	11	4	3	0	64	16	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	39	13	13	9	4	0	63	23	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	43	16	3	1	3	1	80	4	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	36	26	8	7	4	0	57	15	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	34	26	11	9	2	0	54	20	524
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	33	23	14	9	3	0	53	23	132

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	29	7	6	4	0	0	83	10	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	35	9	13	6	0	0	71	19	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	35	9	10	8	0	0	73	18	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	30	9	16	9	0	0	66	25	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	30	13	6	3	0	0	78	9	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	35	11	9	7	0	0	73	16	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	34	9	12	10	0	0	69	22	568
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	28	9	13	13	1	1	65	27	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	23	7	4	1	1	0	88	5	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	33	6	10	4	0	1	80	14	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	33	8	9	6	0	0	77	15	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	33	9	8	5	0	1	78	13	187
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	24	7	4	1	1	1	88	5	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	35	9	7	4	0	0	80	11	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	34	8	10	5	0	0	77	15	523
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	32	11	8	7	0	0	73	16	131

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	36	11	3	0	0	0	85	4	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	35	18	9	4	0	0	68	14	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	33	18	15	11	0	0	56	26	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	31	17	16	15	0	0	52	32	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	36	18	4	2	0	1	76	6	315
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	28	25	13	10	0	0	52	23	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	26	20	16	16	0	0	48	32	566
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	23	19	16	18	0	0	47	34	196
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	26	11	3	0	0	0	86	3	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	37	15	8	2	1	0	76	10	352
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	35	20	9	6	0	1	65	15	639
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	28	18	19	5	0	0	59	24	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	29	6	6	0	1	0	89	6	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	34	17	8	4	0	0	71	12	336
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	34	18	12	7	0	0	63	19	527
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	30	19	14	8	0	0	60	22	132

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	19	5	3	3	2	1	89	6	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	20	5	3	3	2	1	89	6	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	23	5	3	3	1	1	89	5	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	20	3	3	3	2	2	90	7	310

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	21	25	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	23	29	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	26	32	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	25	26	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	30	40	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	28	37	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	30	40	573
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	31	33	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	24	34	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	29	38	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	37	38	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	34	27	187
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	27	34	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	29	38	336
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	36	36	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	37	25	133

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	23	23	7	40	6	315
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	34	34	7	14	11	295
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	34	44	3	3	8	265
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	15	30	1	7	8	150
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	23	17	7	47	4	95
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	45	31	6	7	8	129
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	36	42	6	3	9	181
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	20	32	1	7	7	75
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	24	17	5	49	5	120
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	27	53	6	7	4	117
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	35	47	5	1	5	171
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	11	28	4	5	4	73
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	15	19	6	58	3	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	31	52	8	5	3	114
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	25	49	10	1	5	159
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	11	53	6	4	4	50

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	37	6	7	3	0	84	10	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	39	8	7	3	0	82	10	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	39	6	9	3	0	83	12	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	9	9	4	0	79	13	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	38	5	5	2	0	88	7	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	38	10	4	3	0	83	7	353
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	34	7	6	2	0	84	8	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	38	6	6	2	0	85	8	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	30	7	7	3	0	83	10	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	39	10	6	3	0	80	10	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	39	10	7	4	0	80	11	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	36	10	7	2	0	80	10	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	38	7	5	3	0	85	8	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	48	7	5	2	1	86	7	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	40	11	7	2	0	80	9	528
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	32	13	5	2	0	80	7	133

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	38	14	12	5	2	0	68	18	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	43	17	13	7	2	0	63	20	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	36	19	18	8	1	0	54	27	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	39	15	15	10	2	0	59	26	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	45	10	6	3	2	0	81	9	315
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	45	15	7	4	1	0	73	12	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	40	16	14	5	1	0	65	19	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	43	10	17	6	1	0	66	24	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	39	12	4	1	3	0	81	6	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	42	17	12	3	0	0	67	16	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	41	18	12	5	1	0	65	17	641
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	43	14	13	7	0	1	66	20	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	42	9	7	0	1	0	84	7	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	43	16	14	5	2	0	65	19	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	44	18	12	5	0	0	65	17	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	43	16	11	5	0	0	68	16	132

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	23	28	21	13	1	2	35	36	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	28	31	18	6	0	2	24	44	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	30	38	13	4	0	1	17	45	610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	29	39	11	6	0	1	18	43	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	20	33	24	11	1	2	36	29	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	24	38	17	6	0	0	23	39	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	29	38	14	4	0	0	18	44	573
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	28	38	13	3	0	0	16	46	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	14	34	30	16	1	2	47	18	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	23	36	26	7	0	0	33	31	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	24	44	16	7	1	1	23	33	639
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	25	37	18	9	0	2	28	34	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	12	36	30	15	1	2	46	16	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	20	40	22	11	0	0	33	27	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	24	44	16	3	1	1	19	36	524
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	30	38	16	7	0	1	23	38	133

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	23	26	18	11	2	3	31	42	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	30	31	14	6	1	2	20	48	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	30	29	12	5	1	1	17	54	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	28	31	11	4	0	3	16	53	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	21	28	19	14	4	2	34	36	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	23	34	18	6	0	1	25	41	353
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	30	31	12	6	1	1	18	50	569
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	25	29	21	3	0	0	24	47	197
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	23	30	16	12	2	1	29	39	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	29	30	14	5	1	1	20	49	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	29	29	14	5	0	1	19	52	638
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	27	35	12	5	0	1	18	47	187
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	22	33	19	7	5	2	27	38	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	27	29	13	6	1	2	19	51	332
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	26	28	12	5	1	1	17	54	520
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	28	31	10	5	0	0	14	55	132

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	11	23	32	24	1	3	59	18	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	22	32	24	9	0	2	33	33	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	22	33	20	5	0	0	26	41	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	23	33	17	5	0	1	23	44	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	10	22	34	25	3	2	62	15	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	19	35	21	11	1	1	33	32	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	26	32	19	7	0	0	26	42	569
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	27	33	18	4	0	0	22	45	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	7	21	35	31	1	0	67	11	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	17	31	32	13	0	1	45	24	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	23	38	22	6	1	1	29	32	638
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	20	41	24	4	0	0	28	31	183
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	5	18	35	36	1	2	74	7	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	16	32	33	12	0	0	45	24	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	22	36	23	8	0	1	31	33	520
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	22	43	12	11	0	0	23	34	132

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	12	21	23	27	4	5	55	21	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	22	25	20	12	1	3	34	40	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	31	23	17	5	1	1	22	54	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	25	30	13	8	1	3	22	47	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	11	20	27	29	4	4	60	18	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	25	24	23	10	2	1	34	41	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	24	29	16	6	1	1	22	49	573
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	25	28	11	6	0	0	17	55	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	9	22	25	31	5	4	61	15	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	17	31	24	14	1	2	38	30	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	23	32	19	6	1	1	25	43	637
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	31	29	17	9	0	0	26	45	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	6	17	26	35	4	7	68	13	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	20	30	21	11	0	2	32	38	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	29	29	12	5	1	1	18	53	524
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	28	29	15	6	0	1	21	50	133

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	17	18	17	24	7	7	48	31	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	20	25	16	15	1	4	33	40	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	23	28	18	8	2	2	26	45	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	21	27	16	9	2	4	27	45	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	13	13	28	30	6	3	63	22	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	17	27	24	16	3	1	42	30	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	20	26	25	11	1	2	37	36	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	21	27	20	11	1	0	32	41	197
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	12	20	19	35	6	4	60	19	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	16	29	27	16	0	2	43	27	353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	21	29	24	13	1	2	38	33	635
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	16	29	26	12	0	2	39	32	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	11	19	22	25	7	8	55	22	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	25	27	19	16	1	2	36	36	332
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	20	28	22	12	1	2	35	36	519
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	19	31	20	10	0	1	31	38	132

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	19	25	18	18	5	2	39	34	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	23	32	14	9	2	2	25	42	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	30	30	13	4	0	1	16	54	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	30	32	9	7	1	3	16	50	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	17	30	21	16	5	2	41	27	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	20	33	16	12	2	1	30	36	353
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	25	33	16	5	1	1	22	45	569
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	25	38	11	5	0	1	16	46	197
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	19	30	15	20	6	1	37	30	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	30	31	14	6	0	1	20	48	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	26	33	14	4	1	1	19	47	640
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	28	36	12	6	1	1	18	46	183
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	19	30	16	17	4	2	36	33	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	29	30	15	5	1	2	20	49	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	31	29	13	4	1	1	17	53	522
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	35	28	8	4	0	0	12	61	132

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	14	27	26	23	1	2	51	21	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	18	32	24	17	1	2	42	25	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	16	38	27	10	0	1	38	25	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	15	39	26	11	1	1	38	22	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	11	33	29	18	1	1	49	18	315
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	18	35	27	13	0	0	40	25	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	17	40	28	8	0	1	36	23	573
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	13	39	33	8	0	0	41	20	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	17	29	25	22	1	0	47	23	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	21	37	20	9	0	0	30	34	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	25	34	20	7	0	0	28	38	640
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	23	34	24	7	0	1	31	34	185

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	30	17	17	10	6	0	54	29	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	26	20	23	16	3	0	40	40	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	25	20	27	20	1	0	32	48	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	27	17	27	18	2	0	36	46	305
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	39	16	9	4	4	0	70	14	314
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	34	17	20	8	3	0	54	29	350
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	29	22	21	13	2	0	43	35	569
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	31	17	23	17	2	0	42	41	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	37	16	9	4	10	1	68	15	294
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	34	23	19	7	3	0	49	27	353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	32	21	22	10	4	0	44	34	641
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	32	22	21	13	2	0	43	35	184

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	25	6	3	5	2	0	85	9	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	26	8	8	4	1	0	79	12	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	28	7	8	5	1	0	79	13	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	25	6	7	4	2	0	83	11	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	19	6	6	2	3	0	85	8	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	26	6	11	5	1	0	77	17	353
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	29	8	9	8	1	0	74	18	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	31	6	8	14	0	0	73	21	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	24	5	7	3	0	0	85	10	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	29	11	8	6	0	0	75	15	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	28	9	11	7	1	0	74	18	638
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	28	10	9	10	0	0	70	20	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	29	7	4	4	1	0	86	8	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	35	8	12	9	1	1	70	22	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	30	9	11	12	1	0	68	23	527
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	27	13	8	11	1	0	67	20	133

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	21	2	4	2	1	92	6	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	28	4	6	2	0	88	8	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	30	7	6	2	0	85	8	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	24	4	7	3	0	86	10	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	16	2	4	2	0	92	6	313
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	23	5	7	2	0	86	9	353
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	29	8	8	2	0	82	10	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	29	5	7	8	0	80	15	197
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	22	2	3	1	0	94	4	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	30	6	8	3	0	82	12	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	30	7	7	4	0	82	11	641
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	31	8	10	3	0	79	13	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	22	4	5	0	1	91	5	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	35	6	7	4	0	82	11	336
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	37	6	7	6	0	82	13	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	38	6	10	3	0	81	13	132

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	27	7	4	2	1	0	88	5	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	29	7	4	2	1	0	87	6	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	35	6	5	3	1	0	86	8	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	35	8	2	3	0	0	87	5	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	26	6	2	3	1	1	90	5	313
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	31	9	5	2	1	0	84	8	350
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	34	7	5	3	1	0	84	9	566
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	34	5	7	10	0	0	78	17	194
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	26	7	2	1	0	0	90	3	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	34	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	36	11	4	3	1	0	83	7	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	37	8	9	5	0	0	78	14	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	32	5	2	1	1	1	92	3	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	42	10	6	4	1	0	80	10	336
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	38	10	6	6	1	0	78	12	528
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	41	8	10	4	0	0	79	13	132

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	31	7	6	4	2	0	82	11	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	39	12	9	5	2	0	74	14	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	42	13	8	5	3	0	73	13	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	34	17	7	3	3	0	72	11	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	33	6	3	2	2	0	88	5	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	37	11	10	1	3	0	77	11	352
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	41	15	6	5	2	0	74	11	567
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	40	13	9	10	1	0	68	19	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	37	7	3	0	3	0	90	3	293
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	41	12	9	5	1	0	75	14	353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	38	14	9	4	3	0	73	13	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	43	11	9	7	1	1	72	17	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	29	4	5	1	1	0	91	6	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	39	14	6	3	2	0	77	9	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	41	12	7	4	1	0	77	11	527
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	38	14	9	4	1	0	73	13	132

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	32	11	3	2	9	1	82	6	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	36	13	8	3	8	0	73	12	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	41	15	7	4	7	0	72	12	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	40	11	5	1	6	1	81	7	305
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	30	12	3	3	4	1	81	6	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	33	16	4	2	8	1	75	7	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	35	17	7	2	5	0	73	9	566
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	37	15	9	4	4	0	71	14	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	28	8	4	2	3	0	86	6	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	36	11	4	2	4	0	82	6	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	33	15	5	2	3	1	77	8	640
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	30	12	8	6	2	0	74	14	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	28	6	3	1	4	0	89	5	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	34	15	5	2	5	0	77	8	332
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	37	14	5	3	3	0	77	8	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	31	17	8	2	2	0	74	9	132

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	25	6	3	2	0	89	5	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	36	8	7	3	0	83	10	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	40	9	9	4	0	78	13	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	37	10	7	5	0	78	11	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	22	3	1	1	1	96	1	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	31	8	5	2	0	85	7	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	37	8	7	3	1	82	10	568
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	35	8	7	8	1	77	15	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	22	2	1	1	0	96	2	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	37	8	4	3	0	85	7	353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	36	11	6	4	1	79	10	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	41	5	8	9	0	78	17	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	17	5	1	1	0	94	2	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	42	11	5	2	0	82	7	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	39	12	6	5	0	76	11	524
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	41	4	9	7	0	80	16	132

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	28	10	6	3	7	3	80	10	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	30	8	6	4	6	3	80	11	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	26	8	5	4	6	3	81	10	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	26	10	3	2	5	5	84	6	310

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	28	11	4	4	6	3	79	9	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	31	10	6	5	6	3	77	12	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	30	9	6	3	6	3	79	11	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	25	12	4	1	5	4	81	6	310

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	24	20	6	2	18	1	65	10	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	27	26	7	4	13	1	57	13	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	24	24	9	3	15	1	57	14	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	32	21	5	1	11	1	69	7	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	28	18	4	3	11	3	71	8	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	27	20	9	3	14	1	62	15	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	30	21	8	3	10	0	65	12	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	37	18	6	5	7	0	68	12	199

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	32	9	5	2	5	2	83	8	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	36	11	8	5	5	1	75	13	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	32	9	7	5	6	2	76	14	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	28	8	5	2	9	3	82	9	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	31	8	4	2	6	1	85	7	314
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	33	13	7	5	4	3	74	13	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	32	11	7	4	6	1	77	11	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	28	9	6	8	5	2	75	15	198

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	10	17	3	2	52	8	48	11	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	11	25	5	3	43	3	38	16	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	15	25	4	4	42	2	42	13	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	18	28	4	2	38	2	44	10	310

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	0	0	58	21	0	27	73	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	22	22	27	20	6	6	65	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	22	0	46	32	0	0	68	10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	23	11	5	6	9	10	74	13	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	26	14	8	7	8	9	66	18	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	35	15	11	5	5	6	65	18	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	27	17	7	7	6	6	65	16	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	23	13	5	3	10	9	74	10	315
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	26	17	8	6	9	8	64	16	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	32	14	11	7	6	4	63	21	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	30	17	10	11	3	2	60	22	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	23	9	6	2	6	9	79	10	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	27	16	12	6	6	3	63	20	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	31	14	12	7	5	4	64	21	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	31	12	13	12	1	2	62	26	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	25	11	6	3	16	10	74	11	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	29	17	12	9	5	5	57	24	336
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	30	20	11	10	4	3	56	23	528
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	37	16	12	11	1	1	60	24	132

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	29	12	13	7	4	1	66	21	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	37	16	15	6	3	1	61	22	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	44	13	8	5	3	1	73	13	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	12	9	4	2	2	75	13	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	29	17	10	3	7	1	67	15	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	40	14	15	5	3	1	65	20	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	40	14	9	4	4	1	73	13	567
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	34	10	9	7	4	1	72	18	196
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	25	16	10	5	5	2	66	17	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	36	19	13	4	3	0	62	18	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	38	12	12	6	2	1	69	19	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	35	13	14	5	2	0	67	20	182
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	30	16	13	2	7	3	65	17	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	45	12	12	4	2	1	71	16	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	39	14	10	5	2	1	71	15	524
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	33	14	6	4	1	0	75	10	130

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	34	16	4	3	3	0	76	8	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	39	21	7	4	3	0	67	11	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	38	22	9	4	2	0	65	13	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	39	21	6	4	1	0	68	11	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	39	11	3	2	5	0	83	5	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	40	19	9	3	3	0	67	12	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	39	21	9	4	2	0	65	13	569
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	36	19	11	8	1	0	62	19	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	30	15	4	2	3	0	78	6	291
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	38	22	9	3	1	0	65	12	351
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	38	20	10	5	2	0	64	15	638
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	30	20	12	10	1	0	57	22	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	28	16	4	1	3	1	79	5	166
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	41	19	10	5	2	0	66	15	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	40	18	9	6	1	0	68	14	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	42	15	8	6	1	0	71	14	131

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	25	15	7	7	16	3	65	17	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	22	19	14	12	13	3	46	31	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	24	16	16	16	12	2	45	37	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	23	18	18	13	9	4	44	36	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	20	17	5	3	21	3	67	11	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	19	19	15	10	18	3	45	31	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	23	18	16	15	10	3	43	36	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	17	21	12	17	12	3	41	34	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	19	21	9	3	15	6	58	15	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	18	20	20	13	10	4	39	38	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	21	18	17	19	10	1	39	40	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	18	15	23	18	8	3	37	46	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	24	11	10	5	21	8	64	20	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	19	21	18	17	9	4	36	41	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	22	21	20	17	7	1	37	41	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	20	19	17	20	5	2	40	39	131

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	39	3	9	2	86	11	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	46	4	13	4	80	17	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	49	4	10	5	80	16	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	46	4	13	3	79	17	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	40	4	12	2	82	14	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	46	3	13	4	80	17	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	49	4	14	2	80	16	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	44	1	16	4	79	20	199

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	32	7	9	4	2	79	13	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	35	9	15	7	2	69	22	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	36	7	12	9	1	71	22	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	36	5	14	9	0	72	23	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	44	9	11	3	0	77	14	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	43	5	17	3	0	75	20	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	42	8	12	5	1	75	17	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	43	5	13	4	0	77	18	197
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	32	5	8	2	0	85	10	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	35	7	8	5	0	80	13	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	35	7	9	5	0	78	15	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	33	7	8	6	0	79	14	186

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	33	6	7	2	1	85	10	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	34	11	10	4	1	76	14	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	36	10	9	3	0	78	12	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	8	9	5	0	78	14	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	37	9	7	2	1	82	9	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	35	9	9	3	1	78	13	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	42	9	9	2	0	80	11	566
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	37	6	12	6	1	76	18	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	27	7	5	1	0	88	5	291
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	33	9	4	3	0	84	7	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	34	6	6	3	0	85	9	640
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	34	5	6	4	0	85	10	185

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	85	11	2	1	1	0	0	96	2	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	18	2	3	1	0	1	94	3	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	18	4	1	2	1	1	93	3	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	20	3	3	1	1	1	93	4	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	88	10	1	1	1	0	0	98	1	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	12	3	1	2	1	0	94	4	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	15	2	2	0	1	1	95	3	562
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	81	13	3	2	0	0	0	95	3	196

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	7	3	1	1	1	1	95	2	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	80	9	2	2	2	1	4	93	5	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	80	9	3	2	1	1	3	93	3	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	80	10	2	3	1	0	3	94	4	310
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	84	8	2	2	2	0	2	94	4	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	82	9	3	2	2	1	1	93	4	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	81	9	4	2	2	0	1	91	4	637
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	81	10	6	0	1	0	2	93	1	185

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	25	15	6	3	16	3	71	11	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	26	23	7	5	9	3	61	14	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	27	21	8	3	10	2	65	11	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	29	17	6	1	6	2	73	8	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	20	17	7	4	19	3	64	15	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	23	17	9	5	11	3	64	16	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	25	19	9	5	10	2	63	16	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	27	16	7	6	7	3	68	15	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	22	14	5	4	15	3	73	11	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	21	23	9	3	10	1	60	14	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	26	18	8	5	8	1	67	14	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	25	20	6	6	10	2	64	13	186

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	96	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	133

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	53	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	16
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	31
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	26	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	52	46
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	34
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	83

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	47	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	41	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	26	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	38	16
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	33	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	81	19	31
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	37	46
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	27	34
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	51	13
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	77	23	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	33	83
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	28	30

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	98	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	89
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	83

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	31
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	46
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	34
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	83
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	30

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	35
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	67
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	34

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	80	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	35
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	67
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	46
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	30

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	97	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	98	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	41
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	34
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	56	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	16
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	55	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	31
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	89
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	83

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	34	16
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	31
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	34
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	48	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	83

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	62	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	32	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	64	16
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	31	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	21	31
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	31	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	34
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	83

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	55	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	41	16
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	31
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	63	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	34
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	61	13
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	44	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	83
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	30

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	35
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	67
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	89
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	83

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	42	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	43	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	46	16
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	31
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	50	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	34
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	42	13
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	48	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	37	83
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	30

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	71	16
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	31
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	34
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	83

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	97	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	35
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	67
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	34
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	43
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	30

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	17
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	83

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	79	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	35
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	41
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	31
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	89
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	83

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	64	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	16
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	36	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	36	31
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	63	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	34
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	13
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	83
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	26	30

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	70	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	35
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	67
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	89
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	83

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	35
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	67
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	89
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	83
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	30

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	47	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	25	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	37	16
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	31
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	61	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	34
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	53	13
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	33	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	83
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	30

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	31
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	74	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	34
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	83

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	84	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	35
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	31
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	45
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	83

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	35
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	67
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	31
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	34
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	83
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	30

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	35
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	67
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	89
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	83

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	35
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	83

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	35
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	67
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	89
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	83

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	35
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	67
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	89
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	83
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	30

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	76	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	35
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	41
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	67
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	45
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	89
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	34
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	63	13
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	83
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	30

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	30
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	76

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	61	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	30
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	39	13
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	76
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	29

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	76

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	85	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	97	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	30
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	76

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	30
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	76

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	84	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	30
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	76

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	30
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	76

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	76

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	30
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	76

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	76	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	30
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	76

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	30
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	76

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	30
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	49	16
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	56	13
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	76
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	29

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	99	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	41

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	60	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	50	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	32	30
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	45	13
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	37	76
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	29

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	98	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	97	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	30

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	30
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	76

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	9	9	4	3	46	16	57	19	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	12	15	6	5	41	13	43	24	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	14	14	8	6	42	6	46	27	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	15	15	10	5	40	6	45	28	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	9	8	3	2	44	17	67	12	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	12	13	7	4	37	13	51	23	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	13	19	10	7	33	6	41	28	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	16	18	8	11	24	4	48	27	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	11	11	4	2	35	20	63	12	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	10	16	10	7	36	9	39	31	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	15	19	11	11	24	8	40	33	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	15	23	11	15	18	3	39	32	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	9	12	3	1	40	18	63	9	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	16	17	9	7	31	9	45	26	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	17	24	11	9	23	4	40	28	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	19	23	10	10	22	1	44	26	132

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	24	14	4	2	15	2	75	7	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	32	17	6	4	16	2	66	13	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	35	16	8	4	15	1	66	14	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	34	17	8	3	10	1	68	13	305
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	24	13	3	1	21	4	77	5	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	31	16	8	3	16	2	67	14	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	27	22	8	7	12	1	57	17	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	27	16	9	9	11	0	61	21	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	29	10	4	1	13	2	83	6	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	33	18	7	4	12	1	66	13	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	31	18	8	8	7	0	63	17	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	22	16	13	11	4	0	58	25	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	30	13	1	2	16	1	81	3	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	34	17	8	6	8	1	65	16	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	32	20	10	6	6	0	62	17	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	35	20	7	9	5	0	62	17	132

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	97	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	97	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	356
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	97	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	133

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	79	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	25
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	39	12
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	23
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	42
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	14
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	46	29
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	49
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	43

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	22	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	79	21	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	30	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	83	17	25
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	25	42
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	25	29
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	22	49
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	33	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	87	13	43

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	98	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	25
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	96	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	25
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	23
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	42
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	29
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	49
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	43

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	91	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	25
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	42
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	49
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	97	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	25
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	25
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	23
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	71	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	25
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	23
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	42
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	30
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	49
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	43

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	81	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	25
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	23
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	42
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	49
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	43

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	86	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	25
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	49
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	98	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	25
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	43
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	62	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	25
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	23
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	42
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	30
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	49
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	43

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	81	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	25
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	23
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	42
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	30
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	49
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	43

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	25
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	25
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	23
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	42
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	43

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	98	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	98	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	25
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	42
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	85	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	25
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	23
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	42
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	43

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	25
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	23
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	42
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	49
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	43

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	25
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	42
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	49
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	43

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	25
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	12
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	23
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	42
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	14
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	30
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	49
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	19
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	12

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	25
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	23
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	42
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	30
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	49
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	43
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	12

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	25
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	23
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	42
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	28
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	49
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	43

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	25
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	42
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	49
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	43

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	25
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	49
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	25
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	49
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	43

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	96	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	25
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	28
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	49

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	25
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	97	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	25

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	25
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	43

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	36	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	25
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	47	12
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	23
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	42
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	14
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	52	28
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	49
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	43

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	20

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	70	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	20

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	20
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	41

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	96	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	41

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	41

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	20
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	41

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	41

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	20
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	41

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	79	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	20
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	18
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	41

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	20

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	20
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	35	18
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	41

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	96	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	97	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	18

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	44	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	38	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	93	7	20
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	18
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	31	41

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	98	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	88	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	50
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	20
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	41

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	11	15	3	2	44	10	57	10	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	12	16	3	4	45	11	47	16	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	14	20	5	3	43	5	46	15	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	15	20	4	3	41	6	51	12	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	9	9	1	2	45	14	70	7	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	9	15	4	4	42	11	52	15	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	15	21	4	4	37	5	50	14	569
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	14	23	6	5	31	3	48	17	197
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	8	10	2	0	41	19	69	6	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	11	18	5	4	40	9	47	17	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	14	23	6	3	31	9	46	16	640
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	12	22	6	7	27	4	50	18	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	9	9	1	1	46	14	74	4	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	17	17	4	2	41	7	55	13	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	19	25	6	4	29	4	48	15	527
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	17	27	3	6	26	3	49	13	131

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	27	15	3	2	16	2	75	6	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	32	18	5	3	17	2	68	10	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	37	15	6	3	16	1	71	11	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	36	19	3	2	11	1	72	6	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	25	12	2	1	21	5	81	4	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	30	17	4	3	18	3	70	9	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	27	25	5	3	14	0	61	10	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	32	17	5	5	13	1	68	12	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	24	9	2	1	15	3	86	3	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	31	16	5	2	16	1	72	9	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	28	21	5	3	11	1	67	9	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	24	17	8	5	8	0	67	14	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	28	8	1	2	17	2	87	4	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	32	18	6	2	14	1	70	9	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	33	21	6	4	11	0	65	11	527
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	30	19	5	6	10	0	67	12	132

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	86	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	91	314
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	187

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	48	95
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	41	95
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	55
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	49	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	47
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	91
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	77	23	27

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	79	21	90
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	78	22	95
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	81	19	135
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	75	25	55
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	24	31
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	77	23	47
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	81	19	92
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	85	15	27
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	22	36
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	85	15	63
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	87	13	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	76	24	43

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	37	4	5	3	1	0	88	8	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	33	15	4	2	7	0	77	6	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	40	8	4	3	0	0	84	7	110
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	34	5	7	7	2	2	79	16	40
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	29	4	0	0	0	6	96	0	24
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	40	7	14	0	0	0	79	14	36
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	46	4	10	0	0	0	86	10	74
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	17	4	7	0	4	0	89	8	23
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	37	5	3	0	0	0	92	3	29
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	29	6	7	6	2	0	80	13	53
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	33	7	9	3	0	0	81	12	108
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	31	0	8	13	0	0	78	22	31

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	32	6	5	3	3	1	86	8	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	34	9	6	3	2	1	82	9	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	35	6	5	2	3	2	87	7	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	26	5	6	2	3	2	87	9	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	34	7	3	2	3	3	87	5	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	27	9	7	4	4	3	79	11	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	32	8	7	2	2	1	82	10	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	31	7	4	4	4	3	84	8	199

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	74	3	4	7	275
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	75	4	4	3	380
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	71	13	3	4	415
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	61	18	4	3	220

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	14	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	85	15	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	84	16	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	82	18	250

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	67	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	74	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	250

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	50	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	250

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	250

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	81	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	250

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	70	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	250

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	88	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	250

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	250

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	84	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	250

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	72	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	250

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	72	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	250

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	96	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	250

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	250

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	14	6	2	2	0	8	89	4	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	74	11	4	2	3	1	5	91	5	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	15	4	2	3	0	7	90	6	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	16	2	3	5	0	3	90	7	250

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	19	18	13	31	6	5	49	31	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	15	14	15	33	4	5	53	32	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	16	15	14	39	2	6	57	26	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	16	12	16	42	3	7	65	21	250

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	22	15	13	33	5	1	48	36	350
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	19	15	16	30	5	2	50	34	435
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	23	15	16	31	3	1	49	35	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	26	13	18	32	5	0	52	35	250

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	28	5	6	4	1	1	85	10	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	27	8	6	6	0	0	81	11	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	31	5	5	4	1	0	86	9	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	27	7	3	5	1	1	85	8	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	29	9	5	1	1	0	84	7	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	30	8	8	5	1	0	78	13	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	32	8	8	7	1	0	78	14	567
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	27	7	5	9	0	0	79	14	198

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	3	10	8	47	7	24	79	7	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	6	12	7	41	7	24	69	13	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	5	14	7	42	6	21	68	12	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	4	12	7	44	6	24	73	9	310

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	37	15	7	4	4	72	12	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	45	15	10	6	2	69	16	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	48	12	8	4	2	75	13	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	44	11	5	2	2	82	7	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	38	11	6	1	6	82	7	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	46	11	7	3	1	79	10	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	43	11	7	3	1	78	10	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	41	10	4	3	0	82	8	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	37	11	7	2	4	79	9	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	42	12	9	3	1	75	12	353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	44	11	5	2	1	81	8	641
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	32	14	9	2	0	75	11	187
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	28	9	7	4	4	79	11	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	46	11	6	2	0	80	8	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	44	11	6	2	1	81	8	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	40	8	6	3	1	83	9	133

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	27	35	23	6	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	23	38	25	8	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	23	41	23	7	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	30	34	16	10	310

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	21	8	4	3	3	1	85	7	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	29	8	3	3	2	1	85	6	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	32	9	4	3	1	0	85	6	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	24	10	2	3	2	0	84	6	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	28	9	3	2	3	1	85	5	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	30	11	5	4	1	1	79	9	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	30	14	5	5	2	0	75	11	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	27	12	5	9	5	0	73	14	198

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	23	8	9	9	2	0	73	19	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	28	9	11	9	1	0	71	20	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	30	7	10	8	0	0	75	18	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	27	10	8	7	1	1	75	15	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	22	13	13	5	2	0	68	18	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	29	10	13	10	1	0	67	23	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	29	11	14	9	1	0	66	23	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	29	10	12	14	1	0	63	26	198

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	36	11	7	6	1	0	75	13	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	37	12	15	10	2	0	63	25	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	37	15	18	9	1	0	57	27	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	36	13	14	9	1	1	63	24	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	31	16	6	2	3	0	76	8	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	35	15	15	6	1	0	62	22	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	31	16	17	10	1	0	56	27	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	35	16	11	13	1	0	59	25	197
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	33	11	9	1	4	0	77	11	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	37	18	12	5	0	0	64	17	352
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	38	16	13	10	2	0	61	23	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	40	15	13	11	0	0	61	24	187
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	31	16	5	1	2	0	77	6	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	38	15	17	7	1	0	60	24	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	40	17	13	10	2	0	60	23	527
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	37	16	19	7	0	0	58	26	133

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	50	15	10	11	3	0	63	22	70
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	48	12	19	5	0	0	64	24	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	55	14	14	2	0	1	70	16	310
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	60	5	12	1	1	0	82	13	175
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	30	10	20	6	0	0	63	27	13
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	50	12	15	2	3	0	70	17	52
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	52	11	13	4	1	0	72	17	227
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	48	6	15	0	2	0	79	15	87
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	48	11	7	2	1	1	79	10	252
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	48	11	16	2	0	3	70	19	84

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	30	22	8	9	0	1	60	17	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	32	17	13	12	1	1	58	25	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	31	16	8	11	0	2	63	20	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	29	16	10	11	0	2	62	22	305
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	26	18	10	5	0	0	67	15	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	33	18	10	10	0	1	61	21	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	27	24	9	9	0	1	59	17	569
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	34	16	8	7	0	1	69	15	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	28	20	14	8	1	2	57	22	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	25	26	16	19	0	0	39	35	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	29	22	14	14	0	1	48	29	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	32	20	10	13	1	1	56	23	185
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	25	28	16	11	2	1	44	28	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	24	25	17	24	0	1	33	41	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	24	25	13	18	0	2	43	31	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	27	22	12	18	0	1	47	30	133

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	31	24	10	6	1	1	59	16	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	27	28	18	16	0	0	38	34	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	21	27	18	24	0	0	30	43	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	20	26	16	25	0	1	32	42	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	28	26	13	6	1	1	54	20	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	20	35	17	17	0	0	31	34	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	22	25	19	26	0	0	29	45	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	19	29	16	22	0	1	32	38	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	35	23	6	3	0	0	68	9	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	32	29	13	8	0	0	50	21	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	31	27	16	14	0	1	43	30	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	28	25	18	9	0	0	47	27	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	27	24	9	2	1	0	64	12	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	26	33	17	10	0	0	39	28	336
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	26	28	19	14	0	0	38	33	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	24	30	18	14	0	0	38	32	133

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	28	18	7	6	1	2	68	14	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	32	21	16	13	0	1	50	29	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	25	24	19	18	0	1	38	38	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	26	21	16	22	0	1	40	39	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	30	18	6	4	1	2	71	10	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	26	25	16	11	0	0	47	28	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	25	22	17	19	0	1	41	37	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	27	26	14	19	0	0	42	32	195
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	28	15	6	3	0	1	76	9	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	34	23	10	6	0	0	61	16	353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	36	25	12	9	0	1	53	21	640
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	37	19	17	6	0	0	57	24	183
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	27	12	5	1	1	2	82	6	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	31	25	13	7	0	1	54	21	330
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	31	26	16	7	0	2	50	24	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	31	32	12	10	0	0	46	22	132

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	24	20	11	9	2	2	58	21	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	20	24	18	20	0	1	38	38	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	19	26	21	23	0	1	29	45	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	17	27	17	25	1	2	29	43	305
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	25	20	9	10	1	1	61	19	315
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	21	24	20	18	0	1	37	38	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	20	21	20	26	0	1	32	47	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	17	23	20	24	0	1	33	44	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	28	16	9	5	0	0	70	14	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	27	22	13	12	1	1	52	25	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	27	22	18	19	0	1	41	37	640
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	25	22	19	15	0	1	43	34	183
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	28	17	6	5	1	1	72	11	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	20	29	19	13	1	2	37	33	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	25	23	20	18	0	1	38	39	521
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	23	26	21	16	0	1	37	37	133

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	23	10	5	4	1	4	80	9	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	29	16	7	10	0	3	66	18	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	26	17	12	14	0	4	55	27	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	22	20	12	15	0	6	50	29	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	28	14	8	6	0	2	71	14	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	28	19	14	13	0	1	55	26	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	23	20	14	19	0	2	46	33	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	25	17	10	22	0	3	49	34	194
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	19	10	1	1	0	3	87	3	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	28	11	5	4	0	3	79	9	351
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	28	14	7	6	1	3	73	13	637
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	26	17	8	5	0	4	69	13	181
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	16	9	2	2	1	4	87	4	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	29	14	8	3	0	6	73	12	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	25	16	7	6	0	5	69	14	519
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	33	13	9	7	0	4	70	17	132

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	28	15	10	8	1	2	65	19	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	26	24	12	14	0	1	50	26	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	27	20	17	19	0	1	44	36	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	25	20	15	19	0	1	46	34	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	26	23	14	7	0	0	57	20	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	25	23	19	16	0	0	42	35	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	17	24	19	26	0	0	32	45	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	26	21	15	18	0	0	45	34	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	30	16	6	3	0	0	74	9	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	30	17	14	7	0	0	61	22	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	31	25	12	10	0	1	53	22	641
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	35	20	13	9	0	0	59	21	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	26	19	8	2	1	2	71	10	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	30	23	12	9	0	1	56	21	332
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	28	24	13	12	0	1	51	25	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	25	28	14	11	0	0	47	25	132

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	22	17	9	8	1	2	66	17	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	28	23	13	10	0	1	53	24	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	33	24	11	10	0	1	54	21	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	28	22	14	11	1	1	51	26	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	28	16	5	4	0	1	75	9	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	36	23	9	6	1	1	62	15	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	38	23	11	7	0	0	59	18	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	32	22	13	11	0	0	53	24	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	33	15	6	2	0	0	76	8	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	31	22	14	3	1	0	60	17	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	37	23	10	7	1	1	60	17	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	38	17	15	8	0	0	60	23	182
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	31	19	4	2	1	1	74	7	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	31	30	10	8	1	1	51	19	330
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	36	25	13	8	0	1	54	21	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	33	24	17	8	0	0	51	25	133

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	27	21	8	10	1	1	60	18	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	27	24	15	15	0	1	45	31	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	29	29	15	14	0	1	42	29	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	27	23	20	15	1	2	41	36	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	32	19	9	6	0	1	65	16	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	28	27	16	11	1	0	45	28	353
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	29	27	15	13	0	0	45	29	569
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	31	25	14	17	0	0	44	31	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	34	17	6	2	0	0	75	8	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	35	25	11	5	0	0	58	17	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	37	24	13	7	1	1	55	21	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	33	25	14	7	0	0	53	22	180
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	33	25	6	1	0	2	67	7	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	32	30	11	7	0	2	52	18	332
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	33	29	14	9	1	0	48	23	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	31	31	14	8	0	0	47	22	132

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	26	19	11	10	0	2	60	21	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	25	21	15	14	0	1	50	29	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	29	24	15	11	0	1	49	26	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	28	22	15	13	0	2	49	29	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	30	20	9	6	0	1	65	15	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	31	21	14	8	0	0	56	22	353
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	31	23	13	12	1	0	52	25	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	27	26	13	13	0	1	48	26	196
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	31	24	9	5	0	0	62	14	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	32	22	13	8	0	1	57	21	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	33	21	12	11	0	1	56	23	639
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	27	18	15	10	0	0	56	25	182
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	30	26	8	8	0	1	58	16	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	28	29	9	7	0	1	54	17	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	30	25	13	9	0	1	51	23	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	28	25	13	10	1	1	51	23	132

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	24	10	4	6	1	1	79	11	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	28	16	7	7	1	0	70	14	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	31	14	9	7	0	1	70	16	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	26	15	9	9	1	2	67	18	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	25	10	3	5	0	2	82	8	315
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	31	13	7	7	0	0	72	14	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	28	15	10	8	1	0	67	18	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	24	19	9	8	0	1	63	17	197
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	22	12	4	1	0	0	83	5	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	27	16	9	4	0	1	71	13	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	28	15	10	9	1	1	65	19	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	25	13	11	8	0	0	67	20	180

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	25	13	4	5	2	77	10	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	30	13	6	4	1	77	10	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	29	16	5	5	1	74	10	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	30	17	6	3	2	74	9	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	27	22	11	6	1	61	16	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	28	22	13	9	0	57	21	353
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	30	24	12	7	0	57	19	568
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	35	20	13	7	0	60	20	199

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	35	21	6	4	1	1	68	10	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	31	19	9	5	0	1	67	14	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	33	21	11	8	0	1	60	19	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	26	22	12	10	0	2	55	22	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	32	28	9	6	0	0	56	16	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	31	20	16	10	0	0	54	26	353
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	29	24	16	12	0	1	48	28	569
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	27	29	17	7	1	0	46	24	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	31	17	5	1	0	0	77	6	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	36	16	9	4	1	1	71	13	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	33	21	11	5	0	1	63	17	639
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	33	14	13	5	0	1	67	18	181
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	33	19	7	1	0	1	73	8	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	32	24	9	3	1	0	63	12	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	30	26	10	7	0	2	56	17	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	28	28	9	7	0	0	56	16	133

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	18	12	6	7	1	3	74	14	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	24	14	9	9	1	2	68	18	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	25	15	7	10	0	2	67	17	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	22	12	7	12	1	4	68	20	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	25	18	4	2	0	2	77	5	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	30	18	7	4	0	0	71	12	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	31	17	7	2	0	1	73	10	565
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	28	19	7	3	0	0	71	10	196
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	20	11	4	1	0	1	84	6	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	30	11	6	3	0	2	80	10	352
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	26	14	6	4	0	1	76	10	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	28	17	4	3	0	0	76	7	181
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	23	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	23	17	8	5	0	1	70	13	327
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	26	14	5	7	0	2	73	12	520
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	24	13	11	4	0	0	73	15	133

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	26	14	8	4	1	1	73	12	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	34	13	10	5	0	1	72	15	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	32	19	7	6	0	1	68	13	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	31	17	5	8	0	1	70	13	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	37	16	7	3	0	2	74	10	315
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	35	22	12	4	0	0	63	15	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	41	21	7	5	0	0	67	12	569
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	18	7	4	0	0	71	11	197

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	9	4	2	3	1	8	90	5	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	11	5	4	2	0	7	88	7	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	15	6	3	2	0	6	87	6	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	13	5	3	4	0	10	86	8	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	13	7	1	1	1	6	91	2	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	14	7	4	2	1	5	88	5	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	18	8	3	1	1	3	88	4	567
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	11	11	2	1	0	4	85	4	197
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	9	5	0	0	0	4	94	1	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	14	5	1	3	1	6	90	4	349
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	13	5	3	2	0	6	89	5	638
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	14	8	3	2	0	4	86	5	179
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	14	3	3	1	0	3	94	3	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	14	8	3	2	1	3	87	5	331
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	13	7	3	3	0	4	86	6	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	18	11	2	2	0	2	85	3	133

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	6	3	3	2	2	5	91	6	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	10	5	3	3	1	5	89	6	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	13	5	2	5	1	3	88	7	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	9	4	2	5	1	6	89	7	305
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	3	3	1	2	1	5	95	2	314
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	8	3	3	3	1	2	91	6	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	10	3	3	4	1	1	90	7	569
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	11	6	2	5	1	4	86	7	196
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	7	1	2	1	0	2	95	4	296
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	16	6	3	3	1	3	88	6	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	12	9	3	5	1	3	83	8	641
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	10	8	8	3	0	3	80	11	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	82	11	3	1	1	0	2	95	2	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	15	5	6	3	1	3	85	9	331
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	13	7	4	6	1	5	81	11	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	12	7	4	10	2	2	78	15	131

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	14	5	3	2	1	2	91	4	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	23	4	2	1	0	3	92	3	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	25	8	2	3	0	2	87	5	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	25	6	1	3	1	4	89	4	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	11	5	1	1	1	2	93	2	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	21	6	3	2	0	1	89	5	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	22	8	3	1	0	1	87	4	565
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	22	4	3	3	0	0	89	6	194
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	17	6	3	2	0	1	89	5	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	29	11	5	2	0	1	83	6	353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	30	10	5	3	0	1	82	8	639
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	35	10	4	2	0	1	84	6	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	70	15	11	1	2	0	1	86	3	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	27	13	3	3	1	1	81	6	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	30	11	7	4	0	1	78	11	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	35	7	3	3	0	1	87	6	131

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	12	4	4	3	0	3	88	7	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	14	9	4	5	1	2	81	10	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	22	8	3	5	1	1	83	8	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	21	7	4	7	0	3	82	11	305
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	11	6	1	1	1	2	91	2	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	15	8	4	5	0	1	82	10	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	21	8	5	6	0	1	80	12	566
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	22	9	4	9	0	0	77	13	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	13	4	3	1	0	1	92	4	292
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	22	12	6	3	1	1	78	10	353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	24	12	9	5	0	1	74	14	636
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	20	10	8	9	0	0	73	17	183
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	14	6	3	2	0	1	88	5	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	24	15	6	7	0	1	71	13	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	26	14	8	8	0	2	69	16	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	19	14	9	12	0	0	65	21	133

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	4	1	1	1	1	19	96	2	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	10	3	1	1	0	21	94	2	615
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	17	6	1	2	0	16	89	3	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	15	6	3	1	0	17	88	4	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	4	2	0	0	1	25	96	1	315
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	9	1	1	0	0	18	97	2	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	16	7	3	1	0	18	87	4	568
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	21	3	1	1	0	17	93	3	195
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	4	1	0	0	0	21	98	1	294
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	12	4	1	1	0	24	93	2	353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	17	5	3	1	0	23	88	5	635
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	23	8	5	2	0	20	81	9	180
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	3	0	1	1	0	29	98	2	166
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	11	5	1	1	0	33	91	2	329
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	19	7	2	2	0	26	85	5	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	22	9	1	2	0	27	84	5	133

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	11	6	2	2	1	5	90	4	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	14	5	1	1	1	6	92	2	610
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	17	5	1	1	0	5	93	3	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	19	4	3	2	1	7	90	5	305
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	70	17	6	2	1	1	5	91	2	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	17	5	1	1	0	2	92	3	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	66	22	6	2	2	0	3	91	4	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	18	6	0	0	0	4	94	0	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	10	3	1	0	1	4	95	1	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	19	7	1	1	1	3	91	2	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	21	6	1	1	0	5	91	2	636
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	16	5	1	0	0	4	94	1	183
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	16	4	1	1	0	4	94	1	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	19	7	1	2	0	7	89	3	331
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	23	10	2	2	0	5	86	4	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	22	6	3	1	1	4	90	4	132

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	17	13	13	21	1	1	52	35	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	15	8	5	13	0	3	73	18	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	17	6	3	3	1	3	87	7	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	13	7	4	2	1	7	85	7	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	17	17	14	11	1	2	57	25	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	14	8	4	3	0	2	84	8	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	19	5	2	2	0	2	90	4	573
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	15	2	0	1	1	2	97	1	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	17	11	8	10	0	2	71	18	294
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	15	8	3	6	0	3	82	10	354
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	15	4	3	2	1	4	91	5	641
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	80	12	2	0	3	0	3	94	3	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	17	10	9	14	1	1	66	23	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	19	5	6	4	0	4	84	11	333
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	16	4	2	3	0	3	91	6	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	78	12	1	4	3	0	2	92	7	133

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	26	13	3	3	0	3	80	6	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	30	14	5	3	0	2	77	9	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	31	15	4	3	1	3	78	7	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	26	14	4	2	0	4	80	6	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	22	17	3	3	1	2	76	6	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	34	17	6	3	1	1	73	9	354
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	33	15	6	2	0	1	76	9	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	29	13	4	3	0	2	79	7	197
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	27	13	3	2	0	1	81	5	294
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	34	16	2	2	0	1	79	4	352
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	29	13	4	3	1	3	80	7	637
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	29	11	6	1	0	0	82	7	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	26	12	4	1	0	1	82	5	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	28	13	5	2	0	3	79	8	332
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	32	17	4	2	0	2	76	6	525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	31	14	3	3	2	1	79	6	133

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	37	38	10	2	50	13	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	29	41	16	7	36	23	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	21	43	20	10	27	29	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	21	40	17	13	29	31	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	42	31	8	3	58	11	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	27	39	18	9	35	27	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	20	38	23	11	28	34	571
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	25	37	20	9	33	29	199
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	51	22	5	1	71	6	297
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	40	33	10	3	54	13	355
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	36	36	14	5	45	19	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	31	37	13	5	45	18	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	45	30	5	1	64	6	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	30	41	14	5	41	19	334
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	29	38	19	5	37	24	526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	22	41	20	5	34	25	133

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	13	40	27	14	0	0	40	20	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	23	38	19	8	0	0	27	36	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	27	38	14	7	0	0	21	41	615
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	26	34	14	6	0	0	20	46	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	16	38	27	10	0	0	37	25	316
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	26	38	16	5	0	0	21	42	348
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	26	35	13	5	0	0	18	47	567
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	24	33	13	5	0	0	18	48	197
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	11	33	34	17	0	0	51	16	295
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	15	41	25	10	0	0	35	24	352
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	19	43	21	6	0	0	27	30	639
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	23	38	19	9	0	0	28	34	184
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	11	33	34	17	0	1	52	15	162
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	18	41	20	10	0	0	30	28	329
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	25	42	16	6	1	0	23	35	522
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	30	35	17	5	0	0	22	44	130

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	45	22	2	615
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	51	14	1	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	58	12	0	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	61	13	2	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	47	20	6	318
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	42	21	0	356
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	44	22	0	572
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	57	15	2	199

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	37	180
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	215
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	75
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	61	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	130
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	197
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	51

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	10	6	2	3	7	27	84	7	610
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	22	12	6	5	1	15	74	13	620
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	22	14	8	6	2	10	68	16	620
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	15	12	7	7	2	15	68	17	310
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	14	5	2	3	5	24	86	8	317
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	19	16	6	6	2	6	69	13	355
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	24	17	8	7	1	5	65	16	570
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	20	9	10	6	1	6	74	16	198
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	18	10	6	3	3	13	78	11	290
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	22	21	11	9	1	4	56	21	346
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	18	17	13	14	0	7	52	30	635
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	23	12	9	17	0	4	60	27	186
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	22	11	5	4	4	17	74	12	168
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	17	18	14	10	1	8	53	26	335
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	17	13	12	17	2	5	54	31	527
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	19	16	4	15	1	7	62	21	133

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	30	13	19	17	2	3	48	38	180
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	22	9	27	28	0	4	33	57	215
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	22	8	23	30	2	8	32	58	185
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	17	9	27	34	1	9	22	68	75
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	19	11	24	21	2	11	36	51	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	14	26	21	28	0	1	24	50	129
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	18	16	25	27	0	4	29	54	198
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	8	17	22	42	0	5	14	67	51

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	27	19	14	21	2	5	43	37	175
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	19	14	24	35	2	2	24	62	215
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	16	10	18	44	4	5	21	68	185
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	10	11	34	42	0	2	10	78	75
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	21	14	24	23	2	6	35	51	83
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	14	19	23	37	1	2	20	61	129
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	16	7	32	39	0	2	20	73	198
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	10	12	29	38	0	2	19	69	51

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Health Agency of Canada by Question 110. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources