2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for National Research Council Canada by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	37	11	6	4	0	79	10	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	37	7	3	6	0	84	9	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	45	13	8	2	0	77	10	495
2022	British Columbia	53	29	10	8	2	0	81	9	180
2022	Alberta	54	33	10	4	0	0	86	4	90
2022	Saskatchewan	25	51	9	6	8	0	76	15	60
2022	Manitoba	42	31	12	7	8	0	73	15	40
2022	New Brunswick	67	30	4	0	0	0	96	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	54	35	9	1	1	0	89	2	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	48	34	6	13	0	0	82	13	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	34	6	4	4	0	85	9	65
2020	National Capital Region	46	36	9	6	3	0	82	10	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	36	10	3	3	0	85	5	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	43	12	6	2	0	79	8	435
2020	British Columbia	51	33	8	7	2	0	84	8	179
2020	Alberta	42	42	12	3	2	0	83	5	94
2020	Saskatchewan	48	39	5	4	4	0	86	8	67
2020	Manitoba	58	36	3	3	0	0	94	3	29
2020	New Brunswick	55	41	0	4	0	0	96	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	59	29	5	5	3	0	87	8	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	46	33	14	8	0	0	79	8	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	33	16	4	3	0	77	7	64
2019	National Capital Region	45	35	11	7	3	0	80	9	1346
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	39	11	8	2	0	80	9	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	44	10	6	2	0	81	9	400
2019	British Columbia	45	40	6	5	4	0	85	8	178
2019	Alberta	31	42	8	5	14	0	73	19	76
2019	Saskatchewan	43	30	20	4	2	0	74	6	71
2019	Manitoba	28	47	18	8	0	0	75	8	25
2019	New Brunswick	53	35	0	8	3	0	89	11	29
2019	Nova Scotia	43	32	14	9	2	0	75	10	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	42	24	23	11	0	0	66	11	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	25	17	14	2	3	67	16	56
2018	National Capital Region	36	44	9	7	3	0	81	10	954
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	40	12	5	3	0	80	8	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	45	11	8	1	0	79	9	284
2018	British Columbia	49	31	13	4	3	0	79	7	125
2018	Alberta	47	36	8	4	4	2	84	8	51
2018	Saskatchewan	39	34	12	11	5	0	72	16	60
2018	Manitoba	39	46	10	4	0	0	85	4	24
2018	New Brunswick	44	41	0	11	4	0	85	15	26
2018	Nova Scotia	44	47	6	4	0	0	90	4	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	43	40	5	13	0	0	82	13	34

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	38	34	13	10	6	0	0	72	16	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	39	8	9	6	0	0	78	14	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	41	16	10	5	0	0	68	15	495
2022	British Columbia	48	33	11	6	2	0	0	81	8	180
2022	Alberta	46	36	9	7	2	1	0	82	9	90
2022	Saskatchewan	32	41	14	7	7	0	0	72	14	60
2022	Manitoba	38	31	17	5	9	0	0	69	14	40
2022	New Brunswick	67	23	7	0	4	0	0	89	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	44	38	6	9	3	0	0	82	12	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	49	39	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	30	8	8	6	0	0	78	14	65
2020	National Capital Region	39	37	13	7	4	0	0	76	11	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	33	11	5	5	1	0	79	10	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	44	15	9	3	0	0	72	13	434
2020	British Columbia	38	38	12	6	7	0	0	75	13	179
2020	Alberta	34	46	12	6	0	1	1	82	6	94
2020	Saskatchewan	34	47	6	9	3	0	0	81	12	67
2020	Manitoba	52	19	13	13	0	4	0	73	13	29
2020	New Brunswick	59	23	11	7	0	0	0	82	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	40	45	3	7	4	0	0	85	11	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	28	51	6	16	0	0	0	79	16	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	24	18	6	5	0	0	72	10	62
2019	National Capital Region	39	36	11	9	5	0	0	75	14	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	37	12	10	9	0	0	69	19	179
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	43	18	11	3	0	0	68	14	400
2019	British Columbia	41	41	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	178
2019	Alberta	26	29	16	12	13	2	0	57	26	75
2019	Saskatchewan	22	49	11	10	7	0	0	71	17	71
2019	Manitoba	23	41	24	12	0	0	0	64	12	25
2019	New Brunswick	39	34	10	15	3	0	0	72	18	29
2019	Nova Scotia	42	31	12	11	4	0	0	73	15	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	34	53	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	25	30	16	24	3	3	0	56	28	57
2018	National Capital Region	32	37	15	12	5	0	0	68	17	949
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	35	14	12	8	0	0	66	20	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	45	22	9	4	0	0	65	13	283
2018	British Columbia	34	47	9	6	4	0	0	81	10	126
2018	Alberta	27	30	21	14	8	0	0	56	22	51
2018	Saskatchewan	27	38	12	10	13	0	0	65	24	60
2018	Manitoba	23	37	18	21	0	0	0	60	21	24
2018	New Brunswick	45	28	12	0	15	0	0	73	15	26
2018	Nova Scotia	37	42	12	10	0	0	0	79	10	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	40	7	20	10	0	0	63	30	35

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	57	31	7	3	1	0	0	89	4	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	26	7	2	2	0	0	89	4	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	38	11	3	1	0	0	85	4	495
2022	British Columbia	61	32	6	1	0	0	0	93	1	180
2022	Alberta	64	27	7	2	0	0	0	92	2	90
2022	Saskatchewan	56	35	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	60
2022	Manitoba	45	40	9	5	0	0	0	85	5	40
2022	New Brunswick	64	36	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	66	26	6	2	0	0	0	91	2	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	76	19	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	70	21	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	65
2020	National Capital Region	59	31	7	2	1	0	0	90	3	1395
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	25	5	1	2	0	0	92	3	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	39	9	3	1	0	0	87	4	432
2020	British Columbia	58	31	8	2	2	0	0	89	3	178
2020	Alberta	56	30	12	2	0	0	0	86	2	94
2020	Saskatchewan	64	30	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	66
2020	Manitoba	71	23	4	3	0	0	0	93	3	29
2020	New Brunswick	63	34	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	66	25	7	0	1	0	0	92	1	75
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	65	26	5	1	1	0	1	92	3	63
2019	National Capital Region	59	30	7	3	1	0	0	89	4	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	29	5	2	2	0	0	92	4	175
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	42	8	3	0	0	0	88	4	397
2019	British Columbia	60	30	8	1	1	0	0	90	2	178
2019	Alberta	55	29	9	4	4	0	0	84	8	75
2019	Saskatchewan	52	32	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	70
2019	Manitoba	46	30	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	25
2019	New Brunswick	62	29	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	29
2019	Nova Scotia	64	23	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	54	40	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	65	16	16	0	0	3	0	84	0	57
2018	National Capital Region	55	34	7	3	1	0	0	89	4	950
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	63	27	8	1	2	0	0	89	3	125
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	42	9	2	1	0	0	88	3	282
2018	British Columbia	56	31	9	3	2	0	0	87	4	125
2018	Alberta	51	38	5	2	2	2	0	90	4	49
2018	Saskatchewan	59	26	8	6	1	0	0	85	7	60
2018	Manitoba	61	20	15	0	4	0	0	81	4	24
2018	New Brunswick	52	40	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	26
2018	Nova Scotia	64	36	1	0	0	0	0	99	0	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	30	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	35

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	48	36	9	4	2	0	84	7	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	39	6	6	3	0	86	8	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	43	13	6	2	0	80	8	495
2022	British Columbia	54	33	11	2	0	0	87	2	180
2022	Alberta	63	29	4	3	0	1	93	3	90
2022	Saskatchewan	42	42	10	3	4	0	84	6	60
2022	Manitoba	55	26	9	10	0	0	81	10	40
2022	New Brunswick	77	20	0	4	0	0	96	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	58	33	6	2	0	0	91	2	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	53	42	6	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	27	9	2	1	2	88	3	65
2020	National Capital Region	52	34	8	4	2	0	87	5	1397
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	34	4	2	1	0	93	4	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	44	9	5	1	0	86	5	435
2020	British Columbia	53	37	7	2	2	0	90	4	179
2020	Alberta	59	31	8	1	1	1	90	2	94
2020	Saskatchewan	59	28	6	5	2	0	87	7	67
2020	Manitoba	56	35	7	3	0	0	90	3	29
2020	New Brunswick	67	33	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	70	24	3	2	1	0	93	3	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	59	35	6	0	0	0	94	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	34	7	4	0	0	89	4	64
2019	National Capital Region	50	36	9	4	1	0	86	5	1344
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	36	8	3	2	0	86	6	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	43	11	4	1	0	84	5	400
2019	British Columbia	56	31	9	4	1	0	87	5	179
2019	Alberta	44	30	17	5	4	0	74	9	76
2019	Saskatchewan	42	41	8	9	0	0	83	9	71
2019	Manitoba	39	38	23	0	0	0	77	0	25
2019	New Brunswick	73	21	0	3	3	0	94	6	29
2019	Nova Scotia	58	33	4	3	2	0	91	5	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	64	18	17	0	0	0	83	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	34	13	6	0	3	81	6	57
2018	National Capital Region	43	39	10	5	2	0	83	7	953
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	35	13	2	3	0	82	4	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	44	13	4	1	0	82	5	286
2018	British Columbia	50	36	8	5	2	0	86	6	126
2018	Alberta	51	34	9	1	4	2	86	5	50
2018	Saskatchewan	35	39	9	12	4	0	74	16	60
2018	Manitoba	50	41	5	4	0	0	91	4	24
2018	New Brunswick	59	33	4	0	4	0	92	4	26
2018	Nova Scotia	63	28	7	2	0	0	91	2	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	39	15	0	0	0	85	0	35

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	46	30	12	7	5	0	76	11	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	30	10	7	5	0	79	12	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	35	16	8	4	0	72	12	495
2022	British Columbia	53	30	10	6	0	0	84	6	180
2022	Alberta	53	33	8	6	0	0	87	6	90
2022	Saskatchewan	37	31	17	8	7	0	68	16	60
2022	Manitoba	52	29	12	2	5	0	80	7	40
2022	New Brunswick	76	10	7	4	4	0	86	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	57	30	9	4	0	0	87	4	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	52	42	6	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	53	33	6	3	6	0	86	8	60
2020	National Capital Region	53	30	10	3	3	0	84	6	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	28	10	2	3	1	85	5	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	37	11	4	1	0	84	5	432
2020	British Columbia	58	25	13	2	2	0	82	4	176
2020	Alberta	51	30	10	5	4	0	81	8	94
2020	Saskatchewan	48	29	15	6	3	0	77	8	67
2020	Manitoba	55	32	10	0	0	3	90	0	29
2020	New Brunswick	74	19	3	4	0	0	93	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	68	19	5	4	4	0	87	8	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	59	27	6	8	0	0	86	8	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	23	16	5	3	0	75	8	64
2019	National Capital Region	49	30	12	6	3	0	79	9	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	28	13	7	4	0	76	11	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	34	14	7	2	1	76	10	399
2019	British Columbia	46	33	10	8	3	0	79	11	177
2019	Alberta	33	26	19	10	11	0	59	22	76
2019	Saskatchewan	34	29	21	10	5	1	64	15	70
2019	Manitoba	21	51	16	8	0	4	75	8	25
2019	New Brunswick	63	25	6	3	3	0	87	6	29
2019	Nova Scotia	49	32	9	6	4	0	81	10	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	58	29	6	6	0	0	88	6	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	19	22	8	2	3	68	10	57
2018	National Capital Region	39	32	18	7	4	0	71	11	945
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	32	18	7	6	0	69	13	123
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	38	19	5	3	0	74	7	284
2018	British Columbia	41	39	12	6	2	1	80	8	126
2018	Alberta	33	20	29	9	8	0	53	17	49
2018	Saskatchewan	27	25	25	15	8	0	52	23	59
2018	Manitoba	23	36	33	4	4	0	59	8	23
2018	New Brunswick	39	26	23	8	4	0	65	12	26
2018	Nova Scotia	48	34	8	3	6	0	82	9	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	34	22	15	2	0	61	17	35

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	33	12	7	6	0	75	13	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	27	5	9	7	0	79	16	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	38	17	7	4	0	71	11	495
2022	British Columbia	47	34	11	6	1	0	82	7	180
2022	Alberta	56	27	6	10	1	0	82	11	90
2022	Saskatchewan	30	35	19	9	7	0	64	16	60
2022	Manitoba	49	32	10	5	5	0	81	10	40
2022	New Brunswick	73	20	3	0	4	0	93	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	48	37	8	6	0	1	86	6	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	53	36	12	0	0	0	88	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	35	7	2	7	0	84	9	60
2020	National Capital Region	48	34	10	4	3	0	83	7	1390
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	26	12	4	3	0	82	6	194
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	42	12	5	1	1	82	6	434
2020	British Columbia	47	35	12	4	1	1	83	5	177
2020	Alberta	45	39	8	5	3	1	85	8	93
2020	Saskatchewan	41	36	9	8	5	0	77	13	67
2020	Manitoba	53	34	7	6	0	0	87	6	29
2020	New Brunswick	69	27	0	4	0	0	96	4	24
2020	Nova Scotia	59	29	4	4	4	0	88	8	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	53	34	6	8	0	0	86	8	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	35	9	7	2	0	83	9	62
2019	National Capital Region	43	34	13	6	3	0	77	10	1337
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	33	14	7	3	0	76	10	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	39	18	7	1	0	74	9	398
2019	British Columbia	39	39	11	8	4	0	78	11	177
2019	Alberta	30	28	16	15	11	0	58	26	75
2019	Saskatchewan	34	29	18	14	5	0	63	19	70
2019	Manitoba	21	51	16	12	0	0	72	12	25
2019	New Brunswick	53	19	15	13	0	0	72	13	29
2019	Nova Scotia	44	39	12	5	0	0	83	5	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	53	33	0	14	0	0	86	14	14
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	23	24	5	5	3	65	10	57
2018	National Capital Region	35	36	17	9	4	0	71	12	945
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	28	19	13	5	0	64	17	125
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	45	22	6	1	0	72	7	283
2018	British Columbia	34	38	17	9	2	1	72	10	126
2018	Alberta	32	20	32	7	8	0	52	16	48
2018	Saskatchewan	28	23	16	22	12	0	50	34	57
2018	Manitoba	19	50	23	8	0	0	68	8	23
2018	New Brunswick	31	45	8	12	4	0	76	16	26
2018	Nova Scotia	34	45	13	7	2	0	79	8	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	13	43	24	17	2	0	56	20	34

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	25	14	8	7	3	1	69	16	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	13	13	10	8	4	0	68	19	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	28	17	11	5	5	2	65	17	495
2022	British Columbia	49	25	11	7	3	3	2	78	11	180
2022	Alberta	52	23	12	6	4	3	0	78	10	90
2022	Saskatchewan	32	33	13	5	12	5	0	68	17	60
2022	Manitoba	53	21	5	6	7	7	0	80	15	40
2022	New Brunswick	71	12	10	7	0	0	0	83	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	45	28	20	4	0	3	0	76	4	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	42	33	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	24	8	6	5	3	0	80	12	60
2020	National Capital Region	49	23	15	6	4	2	1	74	11	1398
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	27	15	3	3	2	2	78	7	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	33	15	4	2	5	1	77	7	436
2020	British Columbia	56	18	13	6	1	5	1	79	7	177
2020	Alberta	39	32	13	5	3	8	0	77	8	94
2020	Saskatchewan	43	25	16	11	2	1	2	71	13	67
2020	Manitoba	59	15	20	3	0	3	0	76	3	29
2020	New Brunswick	64	25	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	60	20	7	8	3	1	0	81	11	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	51	13	21	15	0	0	0	64	15	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	21	8	16	4	1	0	71	21	64
2019	National Capital Region	43	25	14	9	5	2	0	71	15	1342
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	20	19	9	5	2	0	67	14	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	29	18	6	5	4	1	69	12	397
2019	British Columbia	48	20	13	8	6	3	2	72	14	178
2019	Alberta	32	24	13	14	11	5	1	59	27	76
2019	Saskatchewan	32	20	22	11	6	8	2	57	19	71
2019	Manitoba	27	53	12	4	4	0	0	80	8	25
2019	New Brunswick	56	25	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	29
2019	Nova Scotia	44	24	17	7	7	2	0	69	14	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	58	24	11	0	6	0	0	83	6	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	17	19	14	6	6	0	59	21	57
2018	National Capital Region	37	26	18	11	7	1	0	64	18	947
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	27	18	8	7	1	0	66	16	125
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	34	20	7	2	5	1	68	10	286
2018	British Columbia	43	27	14	6	3	6	2	75	10	126
2018	Alberta	35	18	22	4	10	9	2	60	16	50
2018	Saskatchewan	21	17	38	12	8	5	0	39	21	59
2018	Manitoba	34	32	30	4	0	0	0	66	4	23
2018	New Brunswick	43	20	24	7	6	0	0	63	13	26
2018	Nova Scotia	43	33	14	5	4	2	0	77	9	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	20	27	19	1	0	0	53	20	35

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	52	25	12	4	2	1	4	81	6	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	31	8	7	5	0	2	79	12	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	39	12	5	2	0	3	79	8	495
2022	British Columbia	56	30	7	3	1	2	1	89	4	180
2022	Alberta	62	32	4	1	0	0	1	94	1	90
2022	Saskatchewan	49	29	10	5	5	2	0	79	10	60
2022	Manitoba	60	22	7	0	5	0	6	88	5	40
2022	New Brunswick	71	22	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	52	32	4	2	0	0	9	93	2	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	56	21	17	0	0	7	0	82	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	60	31	4	0	1	2	2	94	1	65
2020	National Capital Region	51	27	14	3	2	1	2	80	6	1394
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	26	11	4	3	1	4	82	7	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	39	13	4	2	1	1	80	7	437
2020	British Columbia	57	24	13	4	0	1	1	83	4	179
2020	Alberta	59	24	7	1	8	1	0	84	9	93
2020	Saskatchewan	52	28	10	3	4	0	3	82	7	67
2020	Manitoba	54	29	10	7	0	0	0	83	7	29
2020	New Brunswick	74	18	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	60	22	13	1	2	1	0	84	4	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	59	33	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	25	9	4	4	0	0	82	9	63
2019	National Capital Region	50	27	13	4	2	0	3	80	7	1344
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	31	15	4	3	0	2	78	7	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	36	10	5	1	0	1	84	6	400
2019	British Columbia	54	28	12	3	2	0	1	83	5	177
2019	Alberta	47	20	13	6	9	5	0	71	16	76
2019	Saskatchewan	57	19	11	6	1	1	4	80	8	69
2019	Manitoba	46	35	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	25
2019	New Brunswick	64	9	10	5	6	0	5	78	12	29
2019	Nova Scotia	60	17	13	8	1	1	0	78	9	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	64	17	12	0	0	0	6	87	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	60	25	7	7	0	1	0	86	7	57

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	51	29	10	5	4	1	0	80	9	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	25	12	4	6	0	0	78	10	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	40	12	6	2	1	0	80	8	495
2022	British Columbia	52	33	8	5	0	2	0	87	5	180
2022	Alberta	59	26	7	7	1	0	0	85	8	90
2022	Saskatchewan	53	20	10	8	7	2	0	74	15	60
2022	Manitoba	36	43	11	2	7	0	0	79	9	40
2022	New Brunswick	77	13	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	25
2022	Nova Scotia	50	32	9	6	0	1	1	84	6	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	66	23	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	65	20	9	4	1	0	0	85	6	60
2020	National Capital Region	51	28	11	6	3	1	1	80	9	1394
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	27	7	7	4	1	1	81	11	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	42	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	437
2020	British Columbia	48	33	11	6	2	1	0	81	8	178
2020	Alberta	48	35	14	1	2	0	0	83	3	93
2020	Saskatchewan	54	30	6	4	6	0	0	84	10	67
2020	Manitoba	58	25	7	10	0	0	0	83	10	29
2020	New Brunswick	48	44	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	53	29	14	2	3	0	0	81	5	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	80	15	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	26	12	4	7	0	0	76	11	64
2019	National Capital Region	48	29	11	6	4	1	1	78	11	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	32	12	8	4	1	0	76	12	178
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	40	8	8	2	0	0	83	9	399
2019	British Columbia	42	34	14	6	3	1	1	77	9	177
2019	Alberta	38	32	13	3	12	2	0	72	15	75
2019	Saskatchewan	47	32	9	9	2	1	0	80	11	70
2019	Manitoba	45	31	16	8	0	0	0	76	8	25
2019	New Brunswick	57	10	13	11	6	3	0	69	18	29
2019	Nova Scotia	46	31	9	5	5	1	2	80	11	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	57	31	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	33	18	3	7	1	0	72	10	57
2018	National Capital Region	42	32	11	10	5	0	0	73	15	953
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	32	12	9	8	1	1	71	17	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	40	15	8	3	0	0	73	12	284
2018	British Columbia	40	35	11	10	3	1	1	75	14	125
2018	Alberta	38	31	14	8	10	0	0	69	18	51
2018	Saskatchewan	49	22	10	16	3	0	0	72	19	60
2018	Manitoba	39	42	10	5	4	0	0	82	8	24
2018	New Brunswick	59	15	8	15	4	0	0	73	19	26
2018	Nova Scotia	52	25	14	6	2	0	0	77	8	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	26	19	13	7	4	0	59	21	34

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	57	25	8	6	4	0	0	82	10	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	24	6	3	6	0	0	84	9	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	34	9	8	3	0	0	80	11	495
2022	British Columbia	61	24	9	4	1	0	0	86	5	180
2022	Alberta	68	23	5	2	2	0	0	91	4	90
2022	Saskatchewan	57	18	10	4	9	2	0	77	13	60
2022	Manitoba	58	19	9	7	2	2	2	81	10	40
2022	New Brunswick	87	10	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	61	29	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	66	28	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	66	20	6	6	1	2	0	87	7	65
2020	National Capital Region	59	24	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	1399
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	21	6	2	5	0	1	87	7	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	37	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	436
2020	British Columbia	59	27	9	3	2	0	0	86	5	179
2020	Alberta	59	30	7	2	2	0	0	89	4	94
2020	Saskatchewan	61	20	9	5	4	0	0	81	9	67
2020	Manitoba	68	19	10	4	0	0	0	87	4	29
2020	New Brunswick	70	22	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	63	23	7	3	5	0	0	85	8	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	87	7	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	22	6	4	6	1	0	84	10	64
2019	National Capital Region	57	24	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	25	12	5	5	0	0	78	9	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	33	9	8	1	0	0	81	9	399
2019	British Columbia	52	26	16	5	1	1	0	78	6	179
2019	Alberta	42	29	9	6	10	4	0	74	16	76
2019	Saskatchewan	61	20	8	1	10	0	0	81	11	71
2019	Manitoba	37	35	20	8	0	0	0	72	8	25
2019	New Brunswick	59	18	13	3	7	0	0	77	10	28
2019	Nova Scotia	60	27	5	6	2	0	0	87	9	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	72	22	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	15	20	5	5	4	0	69	10	57
2018	National Capital Region	46	27	12	9	5	0	0	74	14	950
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	26	11	9	9	1	0	71	18	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	37	14	6	5	0	0	75	11	284
2018	British Columbia	47	28	11	6	4	3	1	79	10	126
2018	Alberta	38	33	10	4	16	0	0	70	20	51
2018	Saskatchewan	52	22	6	16	4	0	0	74	20	60
2018	Manitoba	47	34	10	5	4	0	0	81	8	24
2018	New Brunswick	66	11	12	4	7	0	0	77	12	26
2018	Nova Scotia	53	29	12	2	4	0	0	82	6	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	22	22	6	9	4	0	62	15	34

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	38	29	15	7	5	6	0	71	13	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	28	10	4	4	8	0	80	8	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	35	17	7	3	12	1	70	11	495
2022	British Columbia	53	28	7	3	2	5	1	87	5	180
2022	Alberta	54	26	4	6	4	6	0	85	11	90
2022	Saskatchewan	37	34	10	10	4	5	0	75	15	60
2022	Manitoba	32	31	19	4	5	9	0	69	10	40
2022	New Brunswick	66	23	3	4	4	0	0	90	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	46	30	15	3	0	4	1	81	4	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	49	28	12	0	0	12	0	87	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	25	19	7	3	2	0	71	10	65
2020	National Capital Region	46	29	11	5	3	5	0	80	8	1395
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	26	9	1	5	7	2	84	7	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	39	15	3	1	8	0	78	5	437
2020	British Columbia	62	25	4	3	1	5	1	92	4	179
2020	Alberta	46	30	6	4	4	10	0	85	9	94
2020	Saskatchewan	51	25	15	3	6	2	0	77	8	67
2020	Manitoba	46	23	10	7	9	7	0	73	16	29
2020	New Brunswick	56	18	11	4	0	11	0	83	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	58	26	6	1	4	5	0	88	6	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	51	29	13	0	0	8	0	86	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	15	18	7	4	10	0	68	12	64
2019	National Capital Region	37	29	17	6	4	7	1	71	10	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	28	10	9	7	7	2	73	17	178
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	33	17	7	3	13	1	69	11	400
2019	British Columbia	47	32	8	4	1	8	0	86	5	176
2019	Alberta	34	27	20	6	6	7	0	66	13	76
2019	Saskatchewan	38	29	16	7	0	10	0	74	8	70
2019	Manitoba	25	30	22	15	0	8	0	59	16	25
2019	New Brunswick	50	10	27	5	4	5	0	63	9	28
2019	Nova Scotia	42	40	7	5	1	4	0	86	6	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	34	38	6	0	0	12	11	92	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	21	22	12	5	7	0	58	18	57
2018	National Capital Region	30	32	17	10	4	7	0	67	15	957
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	28	19	8	8	6	0	64	16	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	37	18	9	3	10	1	67	13	286
2018	British Columbia	35	32	14	5	1	12	1	77	7	126
2018	Alberta	29	34	22	6	6	2	0	65	12	49
2018	Saskatchewan	21	33	21	8	5	11	0	61	15	60
2018	Manitoba	23	40	15	8	0	14	0	73	10	24
2018	New Brunswick	28	34	19	8	4	3	4	67	12	26
2018	Nova Scotia	35	40	11	7	3	4	0	79	10	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	19	31	13	13	13	11	0	57	29	35

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	31	32	14	12	8	2	0	65	21	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	31	10	7	8	4	0	74	16	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	37	23	8	8	3	0	60	16	495
2022	British Columbia	46	31	10	9	2	2	0	79	11	180
2022	Alberta	48	29	8	7	6	2	0	78	13	90
2022	Saskatchewan	24	39	12	14	9	2	0	64	24	60
2022	Manitoba	34	31	15	4	10	6	0	68	15	40
2022	New Brunswick	57	23	11	6	4	0	0	79	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	41	37	12	9	0	1	0	79	9	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	41	40	12	0	0	7	0	87	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	27	16	12	9	2	0	63	21	65
2020	National Capital Region	40	33	13	7	5	2	0	75	12	1394
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	32	10	2	6	4	0	81	8	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	41	16	6	3	3	0	75	9	436
2020	British Columbia	52	30	10	3	1	3	1	85	4	179
2020	Alberta	47	25	9	9	6	2	2	76	15	94
2020	Saskatchewan	37	25	19	8	7	3	0	64	16	66
2020	Manitoba	28	40	12	12	3	4	0	71	16	29
2020	New Brunswick	51	15	26	7	0	0	0	67	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	48	37	8	3	4	0	0	85	7	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	44	28	20	0	0	8	0	78	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	24	15	8	11	2	0	66	19	64
2019	National Capital Region	31	32	17	11	6	2	0	65	18	1338
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	27	12	13	8	5	2	65	22	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	32	22	15	4	4	1	57	20	397
2019	British Columbia	39	32	17	5	2	5	0	75	8	175
2019	Alberta	28	28	14	12	14	4	0	58	28	76
2019	Saskatchewan	27	25	15	19	9	6	0	55	29	70
2019	Manitoba	25	34	26	11	0	4	0	61	11	25
2019	New Brunswick	40	20	25	10	5	0	0	59	15	28
2019	Nova Scotia	35	39	11	9	3	3	0	76	12	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	16	49	12	6	0	6	11	79	7	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	27	15	16	10	3	0	58	27	57
2018	National Capital Region	23	32	19	15	9	2	0	56	24	956
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	27	25	11	11	1	0	53	22	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	35	27	12	5	3	1	55	18	285
2018	British Columbia	32	34	15	10	3	4	1	70	14	126
2018	Alberta	20	29	12	18	20	0	0	49	39	50
2018	Saskatchewan	17	14	31	17	12	9	0	34	31	60
2018	Manitoba	22	44	14	6	8	5	0	70	16	24
2018	New Brunswick	25	27	13	32	4	0	0	51	36	25
2018	Nova Scotia	24	47	15	8	3	2	0	73	11	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	16	25	17	22	13	7	0	44	38	35

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	31	19	14	9	5	0	55	24	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	30	14	10	8	5	1	65	19	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	28	29	14	9	6	0	44	25	495
2022	British Columbia	32	31	16	15	2	4	0	66	18	180
2022	Alberta	30	33	15	11	4	7	0	68	16	90
2022	Saskatchewan	13	18	22	23	21	2	0	32	45	60
2022	Manitoba	21	36	19	8	8	8	0	62	18	40
2022	New Brunswick	36	39	7	6	0	11	0	85	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	30	34	23	11	1	1	0	65	12	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	18	43	25	7	0	7	0	66	7	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	29	15	15	4	7	0	63	21	65
2020	National Capital Region	28	35	16	11	5	5	0	66	17	1395
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	27	14	5	5	7	2	73	11	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	39	23	8	4	5	0	63	13	435
2020	British Columbia	35	37	14	8	1	5	1	77	9	178
2020	Alberta	36	29	10	14	6	4	0	68	22	93
2020	Saskatchewan	27	19	26	17	8	3	0	47	26	66
2020	Manitoba	28	24	31	7	3	7	0	56	10	29
2020	New Brunswick	37	33	18	11	0	0	0	70	11	25
2020	Nova Scotia	24	40	21	7	3	4	0	68	11	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	27	32	27	7	0	8	0	64	7	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	26	16	13	8	6	0	60	23	64
2019	National Capital Region	21	29	22	15	8	5	0	53	24	1334
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	27	18	12	11	5	3	55	25	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	25	31	15	8	8	1	41	25	397
2019	British Columbia	20	36	19	11	3	12	0	64	15	176
2019	Alberta	19	21	28	15	14	3	0	41	30	76
2019	Saskatchewan	19	17	15	26	15	8	0	39	44	70
2019	Manitoba	13	32	29	21	0	4	0	47	22	25
2019	New Brunswick	26	34	14	17	5	5	0	63	23	28
2019	Nova Scotia	27	43	12	11	4	2	0	72	16	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	23	26	24	11	0	6	11	58	13	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	12	27	21	19	13	7	0	42	35	57
2018	National Capital Region	13	27	25	19	11	4	0	42	32	954
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	25	29	15	10	3	0	44	26	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	26	34	17	6	7	0	38	25	286
2018	British Columbia	19	34	18	18	3	7	1	58	23	126
2018	Alberta	9	37	11	25	17	2	0	47	42	50
2018	Saskatchewan	12	13	25	22	19	9	0	27	45	59
2018	Manitoba	16	20	30	11	8	15	0	42	23	24
2018	New Brunswick	12	28	18	31	8	3	0	42	40	26
2018	Nova Scotia	13	38	20	18	9	3	0	52	27	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	4	34	7	28	13	14	0	44	48	35

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	23	34	17	15	9	3	0	59	24	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	26	14	12	8	5	1	63	21	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	39	21	13	9	2	0	57	22	495
2022	British Columbia	33	35	16	12	2	2	0	69	15	180
2022	Alberta	33	38	14	7	6	2	0	73	13	90
2022	Saskatchewan	15	30	22	22	12	0	0	44	34	60
2022	Manitoba	20	29	17	15	13	6	0	53	29	40
2022	New Brunswick	28	43	7	10	0	11	0	81	11	25
2022	Nova Scotia	27	32	23	12	4	2	0	60	17	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	44	37	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	33	16	19	4	2	0	60	24	65
2020	National Capital Region	27	36	16	12	6	2	0	65	18	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	36	14	7	5	2	2	72	13	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	40	24	10	4	1	0	62	14	437
2020	British Columbia	34	38	14	10	2	2	0	73	12	179
2020	Alberta	25	41	11	10	8	4	0	69	19	94
2020	Saskatchewan	28	28	12	22	6	3	0	58	30	67
2020	Manitoba	25	39	3	19	7	7	0	69	28	29
2020	New Brunswick	26	37	19	18	0	0	0	63	18	25
2020	Nova Scotia	27	43	14	6	8	2	0	71	14	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	39	41	12	8	0	0	0	80	8	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	25	32	10	19	8	6	0	60	29	64
2019	National Capital Region	19	32	19	17	10	2	0	52	28	1340
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	28	17	15	12	4	3	53	29	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	32	24	19	9	4	1	46	29	400
2019	British Columbia	19	43	15	13	4	6	0	65	18	178
2019	Alberta	17	28	15	22	15	4	0	47	38	75
2019	Saskatchewan	16	23	14	32	10	6	0	41	45	70
2019	Manitoba	13	28	14	41	0	4	0	42	43	25
2019	New Brunswick	25	31	15	17	12	0	0	56	28	28
2019	Nova Scotia	22	39	15	18	5	0	0	62	24	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	16	43	12	12	6	0	11	66	21	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	16	26	18	26	13	0	0	42	40	57
2018	National Capital Region	12	28	21	22	16	2	0	40	39	958
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	26	17	17	16	1	0	49	34	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	26	29	25	9	1	0	36	34	285
2018	British Columbia	16	31	17	25	6	4	0	49	33	125
2018	Alberta	18	24	11	28	16	4	0	43	46	50
2018	Saskatchewan	13	19	17	28	18	6	0	34	49	60
2018	Manitoba	11	25	15	36	12	0	0	37	48	24
2018	New Brunswick	16	35	27	12	11	0	0	51	22	26
2018	Nova Scotia	13	29	25	18	16	0	0	42	34	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	1	31	17	20	26	4	0	33	49	35

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	31	35	15	11	7	0	0	66	18	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	32	14	10	9	0	0	67	19	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	37	18	13	7	0	0	62	20	495
2022	British Columbia	38	40	12	7	3	0	0	78	10	180
2022	Alberta	43	30	16	7	2	1	0	74	9	90
2022	Saskatchewan	17	40	16	17	10	0	0	57	27	60
2022	Manitoba	31	41	12	9	7	0	0	72	16	40
2022	New Brunswick	60	24	10	3	4	0	0	84	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	40	31	12	7	10	0	0	71	17	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	54	12	22	7	6	0	0	66	13	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	40	6	7	6	0	0	80	13	65
2020	National Capital Region	34	38	13	11	4	0	0	72	15	1399
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	35	12	10	7	1	1	70	18	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	44	17	10	5	0	0	68	15	436
2020	British Columbia	30	41	14	10	5	0	0	71	15	179
2020	Alberta	28	50	14	4	4	1	0	79	7	94
2020	Saskatchewan	28	34	19	13	4	2	0	63	18	67
2020	Manitoba	46	19	22	12	0	0	0	66	12	29
2020	New Brunswick	33	44	15	7	0	0	0	77	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	34	40	9	10	8	0	0	74	17	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	7	47	24	15	8	0	0	54	22	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	36	19	10	6	1	0	65	16	63
2019	National Capital Region	33	35	14	11	6	0	0	69	17	1343
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	34	16	12	11	0	0	61	23	179
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	41	16	15	5	0	0	64	20	400
2019	British Columbia	28	39	19	9	5	0	0	67	14	178
2019	Alberta	13	32	26	12	15	2	0	46	27	76
2019	Saskatchewan	26	39	25	7	2	0	0	65	10	71
2019	Manitoba	12	49	16	15	4	4	0	64	20	25
2019	New Brunswick	19	50	6	21	3	0	0	69	24	29
2019	Nova Scotia	39	26	15	15	5	0	0	65	20	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	46	19	23	12	0	0	0	65	12	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	25	22	19	8	0	0	51	27	57
2018	National Capital Region	23	35	19	15	8	0	0	58	24	954
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	31	20	11	17	0	0	52	28	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	32	27	12	9	0	0	52	21	283
2018	British Columbia	20	46	17	9	7	1	0	67	17	126
2018	Alberta	7	30	29	20	10	2	2	39	31	51
2018	Saskatchewan	24	26	18	21	9	2	0	51	31	60
2018	Manitoba	18	36	24	18	4	0	0	54	21	24
2018	New Brunswick	19	39	24	8	11	0	0	57	19	26
2018	Nova Scotia	30	28	26	12	4	0	0	58	16	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	8	26	21	37	7	0	0	35	45	35

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	36	44	9	7	4	0	79	12	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	45	7	6	5	0	81	11	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	52	14	10	2	0	74	12	495
2022	British Columbia	45	37	8	10	1	0	82	10	180
2022	Alberta	35	43	7	10	4	1	79	14	90
2022	Saskatchewan	37	37	15	6	4	0	75	10	60
2022	Manitoba	29	33	21	12	5	0	62	17	40
2022	New Brunswick	76	21	0	3	0	0	97	3	25
2022	Nova Scotia	34	52	5	8	1	0	86	10	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	35	53	13	0	0	0	87	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	43	39	9	5	4	0	82	9	65
2020	National Capital Region	36	43	10	9	3	0	79	11	1388
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	40	10	5	3	0	82	8	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	49	16	8	3	0	73	11	429
2020	British Columbia	39	39	13	7	2	0	78	9	179
2020	Alberta	32	40	23	5	0	0	71	5	94
2020	Saskatchewan	39	41	10	7	3	0	80	10	67
2020	Manitoba	40	25	20	16	0	0	64	16	29
2020	New Brunswick	40	34	19	7	0	0	74	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	38	42	8	10	3	0	79	13	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	41	52	0	7	0	0	93	7	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	42	8	13	1	0	77	15	63
2019	National Capital Region	35	41	12	9	3	0	76	12	1339
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	43	12	9	3	0	75	12	179
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	45	18	11	1	0	70	12	400
2019	British Columbia	35	44	9	10	2	0	79	12	176
2019	Alberta	20	37	16	16	11	0	57	27	76
2019	Saskatchewan	32	37	20	6	5	0	69	11	71
2019	Manitoba	30	42	4	20	4	0	72	24	25
2019	New Brunswick	37	44	6	9	3	0	81	13	29
2019	Nova Scotia	43	34	12	10	1	0	77	12	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	35	48	0	17	0	0	83	17	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	31	19	15	3	3	62	19	57
2018	National Capital Region	26	42	15	13	4	0	68	17	956
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	43	13	12	8	0	67	20	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	45	20	11	5	0	64	16	282
2018	British Columbia	34	43	13	6	5	0	77	11	126
2018	Alberta	26	36	13	13	12	0	62	25	51
2018	Saskatchewan	33	33	15	14	5	0	66	19	60
2018	Manitoba	18	44	14	19	4	0	63	23	24
2018	New Brunswick	13	51	20	16	0	0	64	16	26
2018	Nova Scotia	37	35	17	10	1	0	72	11	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	20	36	16	22	7	0	56	29	35

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	46	31	11	8	4	0	0	77	12	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	28	7	7	7	0	0	79	14	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	41	12	7	4	0	0	78	10	495
2022	British Columbia	48	34	12	5	1	0	0	81	7	180
2022	Alberta	49	34	7	8	1	0	1	84	9	90
2022	Saskatchewan	44	32	10	5	7	2	0	78	12	60
2022	Manitoba	41	31	13	5	7	0	2	74	12	40
2022	New Brunswick	68	23	3	6	0	0	0	91	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	52	23	14	8	1	1	0	76	10	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	42	47	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	31	6	5	1	2	0	87	7	65
2020	National Capital Region	47	30	13	6	4	0	0	78	9	1397
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	29	6	4	5	0	3	84	9	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	39	12	8	3	0	0	77	11	434
2020	British Columbia	49	29	13	8	2	0	0	78	9	179
2020	Alberta	44	41	10	1	4	0	0	86	5	91
2020	Saskatchewan	47	33	3	11	6	0	0	80	17	67
2020	Manitoba	52	28	10	7	3	0	0	80	10	29
2020	New Brunswick	48	41	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	49	27	13	7	5	0	0	76	12	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	55	34	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	25	13	4	6	0	0	77	10	63
2019	National Capital Region	46	30	11	8	4	0	0	77	12	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	32	18	7	5	0	0	71	11	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	43	13	8	2	1	0	76	11	399
2019	British Columbia	38	31	20	8	2	1	0	69	10	177
2019	Alberta	29	30	17	7	8	7	1	65	16	75
2019	Saskatchewan	48	31	8	1	9	3	0	81	10	71
2019	Manitoba	41	27	20	8	0	4	0	71	8	25
2019	New Brunswick	60	6	15	12	7	0	0	66	19	28
2019	Nova Scotia	48	33	8	5	7	0	0	80	12	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	42	29	29	0	0	0	0	71	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	20	17	12	2	1	0	69	13	57
2018	National Capital Region	36	35	13	11	6	0	0	71	16	953
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	29	12	15	6	0	0	66	21	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	41	13	9	4	0	0	74	13	286
2018	British Columbia	29	43	14	10	3	0	1	73	13	126
2018	Alberta	33	39	8	10	9	2	0	74	18	51
2018	Saskatchewan	35	28	8	24	4	0	0	63	28	60
2018	Manitoba	31	46	15	5	4	0	0	77	8	24
2018	New Brunswick	45	32	3	20	0	0	0	77	20	26
2018	Nova Scotia	38	34	16	9	2	0	0	73	11	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	32	23	14	20	7	4	0	57	28	34

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	35	40	12	8	4	0	1	75	12	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	36	11	7	6	0	0	76	12	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	44	14	9	3	0	1	74	12	490
2022	British Columbia	38	42	10	6	1	0	4	83	7	180
2022	Alberta	33	46	10	7	3	0	1	79	11	90
2022	Saskatchewan	35	42	9	9	5	0	0	77	14	60
2022	Manitoba	32	34	17	18	0	0	0	65	18	40
2022	New Brunswick	60	34	4	0	3	0	0	93	3	25
2022	Nova Scotia	49	32	10	9	0	0	0	81	9	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	40	48	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	38	14	5	3	2	0	77	8	65
2020	National Capital Region	38	39	13	7	2	0	1	77	10	1391
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	37	13	8	3	0	1	76	11	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	47	15	6	1	0	0	79	7	433
2020	British Columbia	37	42	10	9	1	0	2	80	10	179
2020	Alberta	37	39	12	9	2	0	1	77	11	94
2020	Saskatchewan	38	41	14	4	3	0	0	79	7	66
2020	Manitoba	34	44	16	6	0	0	0	78	6	29
2020	New Brunswick	48	34	14	4	0	0	0	82	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	50	34	7	5	3	0	0	85	8	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	50	29	13	8	0	0	0	78	8	13
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	40	14	9	3	0	0	74	12	64
2019	National Capital Region	36	39	12	9	3	0	0	76	12	1339
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	37	16	13	7	0	1	64	21	179
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	47	14	9	1	0	0	75	11	400
2019	British Columbia	34	35	13	16	2	0	1	69	18	177
2019	Alberta	25	44	11	10	10	0	0	69	20	75
2019	Saskatchewan	41	30	13	5	11	0	0	71	16	70
2019	Manitoba	20	36	24	16	4	0	0	56	20	25
2019	New Brunswick	24	37	13	13	8	0	5	64	22	29
2019	Nova Scotia	38	42	10	7	3	0	0	80	10	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	33	36	6	25	0	0	0	69	25	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	36	14	16	7	3	0	62	23	57
2018	National Capital Region	27	43	11	13	5	0	1	70	18	954
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	40	13	20	9	1	0	57	30	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	52	14	11	3	0	1	72	14	284
2018	British Columbia	23	44	13	10	7	0	2	69	18	126
2018	Alberta	20	47	16	10	6	0	0	68	16	51
2018	Saskatchewan	23	36	20	18	4	0	0	58	22	60
2018	Manitoba	21	35	27	17	0	0	0	56	17	24
2018	New Brunswick	23	50	12	4	11	0	0	73	15	26
2018	Nova Scotia	29	50	6	12	1	0	2	80	14	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	20	34	16	23	8	0	0	54	31	35

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	53	24	10	7	5	1	1	79	12	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	19	13	4	6	0	1	77	10	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	31	16	5	5	2	1	73	11	495
2022	British Columbia	59	27	9	3	2	0	0	87	4	180
2022	Alberta	67	17	9	5	1	1	0	85	6	90
2022	Saskatchewan	51	19	13	8	7	2	0	71	16	60
2022	Manitoba	59	12	15	5	7	0	2	73	12	40
2022	New Brunswick	73	20	4	3	0	0	0	93	3	25
2022	Nova Scotia	55	32	7	4	1	0	0	87	6	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	42	27	19	7	0	0	5	74	7	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	70	16	3	7	1	2	1	88	9	65
2020	National Capital Region	52	24	12	5	4	1	1	78	10	1391
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	61	17	13	2	4	1	1	80	6	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	35	16	5	3	0	0	75	9	436
2020	British Columbia	54	25	13	6	2	1	0	80	7	179
2020	Alberta	59	23	10	2	1	4	2	87	3	93
2020	Saskatchewan	55	21	10	4	10	1	0	76	14	66
2020	Manitoba	62	25	11	3	0	0	0	86	3	29
2020	New Brunswick	63	26	3	4	0	4	0	93	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	55	27	12	2	3	1	0	83	5	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	74	13	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	19	10	6	6	0	3	78	12	64

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	32	18	12	11	2	0	57	24	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	29	13	13	10	4	1	62	24	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	35	23	16	10	2	0	49	27	495
2022	British Columbia	30	33	15	14	6	2	0	64	21	180
2022	Alberta	28	35	16	11	8	1	1	64	20	90
2022	Saskatchewan	21	23	8	34	12	2	0	45	47	60
2022	Manitoba	13	32	23	9	14	9	0	50	25	40
2022	New Brunswick	39	47	0	10	4	0	0	87	13	25
2022	Nova Scotia	30	30	16	14	8	1	0	61	23	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	28	26	19	14	6	7	0	58	21	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	29	18	11	4	2	0	66	16	65
2020	National Capital Region	26	35	18	13	7	2	0	62	20	1395
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	32	13	11	8	5	0	67	19	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	37	26	14	6	2	0	54	20	435
2020	British Columbia	24	38	15	14	5	4	0	65	20	179
2020	Alberta	18	29	26	13	8	3	2	50	22	94
2020	Saskatchewan	23	35	12	18	11	0	0	59	29	67
2020	Manitoba	22	30	29	13	3	4	0	53	16	29
2020	New Brunswick	37	38	11	7	4	4	0	77	11	25
2020	Nova Scotia	30	34	11	16	8	1	0	65	24	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	6	41	23	7	8	7	7	55	18	13
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	25	18	9	13	3	0	60	22	64
2019	National Capital Region	27	31	17	13	9	3	0	60	22	1343
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	23	22	19	10	1	1	48	30	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	35	23	19	8	1	0	50	27	396
2019	British Columbia	18	31	28	14	7	3	0	50	21	178
2019	Alberta	11	25	24	21	15	4	0	38	37	76
2019	Saskatchewan	22	24	16	18	15	3	2	48	35	70
2019	Manitoba	14	24	31	27	0	4	0	40	28	25
2019	New Brunswick	21	31	19	9	15	0	5	54	25	29
2019	Nova Scotia	24	34	14	13	15	0	0	58	28	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	10	36	13	29	13	0	0	45	42	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	32	12	12	19	2	0	57	32	57
2018	National Capital Region	16	31	19	18	13	2	0	48	32	953
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	21	20	23	18	1	0	39	41	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	28	30	21	11	1	0	37	32	285
2018	British Columbia	13	37	23	16	8	4	0	52	25	126
2018	Alberta	18	30	17	20	14	2	0	48	35	51
2018	Saskatchewan	11	18	19	26	18	7	0	31	48	60
2018	Manitoba	14	32	38	11	0	4	0	49	11	23
2018	New Brunswick	8	40	8	26	19	0	0	47	45	26
2018	Nova Scotia	8	27	30	18	16	1	0	35	34	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	9	25	16	32	18	0	0	34	50	35

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	49	27	11	4	3	1	5	81	8	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	28	9	5	3	0	6	82	9	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	25	13	2	3	1	6	81	6	495
2022	British Columbia	55	24	9	3	3	0	6	84	5	180
2022	Alberta	64	18	10	1	1	1	5	87	2	90
2022	Saskatchewan	52	30	5	7	0	7	0	87	8	60
2022	Manitoba	73	8	4	2	3	0	9	90	6	40
2022	New Brunswick	46	38	10	0	0	0	5	89	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	46	30	9	5	3	1	6	82	9	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	54	27	6	0	0	0	13	93	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	16	10	3	4	0	10	81	8	65
2020	National Capital Region	52	25	12	5	2	0	3	81	7	1399
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	24	14	2	2	1	7	81	4	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	22	14	4	2	1	3	79	6	436
2020	British Columbia	58	20	9	7	3	1	4	82	10	179
2020	Alberta	52	25	10	8	3	1	2	79	11	94
2020	Saskatchewan	61	20	10	8	0	1	0	82	8	67
2020	Manitoba	65	25	7	0	0	0	3	93	0	29
2020	New Brunswick	66	26	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	57	26	11	2	2	0	1	84	5	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	81	7	6	0	0	0	6	94	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	62	11	15	4	1	1	5	78	6	64
2019	National Capital Region	55	24	11	4	2	0	4	82	6	1339
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	24	8	1	1	1	5	90	2	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	24	11	5	1	1	5	82	6	399
2019	British Columbia	47	31	12	4	2	1	4	82	6	179
2019	Alberta	49	29	17	2	0	0	2	80	2	76
2019	Saskatchewan	51	30	11	5	2	0	1	82	7	70
2019	Manitoba	74	15	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	25
2019	New Brunswick	63	10	18	0	0	0	8	80	0	28
2019	Nova Scotia	72	16	7	4	0	0	2	89	4	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	58	13	23	0	0	0	6	75	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	66	22	6	2	4	0	0	88	6	57

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	49	23	13	6	3	2	4	76	10	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	27	12	6	3	0	2	79	9	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	22	21	7	4	3	6	65	12	495
2022	British Columbia	56	22	10	3	2	2	6	83	5	180
2022	Alberta	49	21	14	0	6	1	8	77	7	90
2022	Saskatchewan	31	28	22	5	7	7	0	63	13	60
2022	Manitoba	55	26	5	5	2	0	7	87	8	40
2022	New Brunswick	67	10	18	0	0	0	5	81	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	48	26	9	8	1	0	8	80	10	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	41	45	0	8	0	0	7	92	8	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	60	19	9	3	1	0	8	86	5	65
2020	National Capital Region	52	25	13	4	2	1	2	79	7	1394
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	22	16	4	1	3	9	76	6	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	22	19	7	2	1	2	72	9	436
2020	British Columbia	56	19	11	4	3	4	3	80	8	178
2020	Alberta	49	30	12	3	4	1	2	81	7	94
2020	Saskatchewan	50	26	18	4	2	0	0	77	6	67
2020	Manitoba	45	31	7	10	0	0	7	82	11	29
2020	New Brunswick	63	26	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	57	30	7	1	2	2	0	89	4	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	62	18	7	8	0	0	6	85	8	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	24	18	1	4	4	3	75	6	64
2019	National Capital Region	49	23	15	5	3	2	4	76	8	1338
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	18	22	8	3	2	5	65	12	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	26	19	10	2	2	3	67	13	400
2019	British Columbia	44	28	15	5	4	1	3	75	9	178
2019	Alberta	35	30	12	10	8	5	1	69	19	76
2019	Saskatchewan	41	29	16	3	3	5	2	76	6	71
2019	Manitoba	37	40	16	4	3	0	0	77	7	25
2019	New Brunswick	41	28	22	0	0	0	8	76	0	28
2019	Nova Scotia	54	23	11	2	5	3	2	81	8	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	38	24	25	12	0	0	0	62	12	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	26	13	9	8	0	0	71	16	57

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	73	8	5	2	3	4	6	89	5	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	64	15	8	2	4	3	4	85	6	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	68	14	3	4	3	4	4	89	8	495
2022	British Columbia	79	7	3	1	1	3	6	94	2	180
2022	Alberta	77	8	1	2	3	4	5	93	5	90
2022	Saskatchewan	70	11	3	4	2	9	2	91	6	60
2022	Manitoba	69	14	0	0	2	7	7	97	3	40
2022	New Brunswick	88	0	4	0	4	0	5	92	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	69	11	3	1	1	6	9	93	3	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	78	9	0	0	0	7	7	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	80	5	3	1	3	0	8	92	5	60
2020	National Capital Region	81	8	2	2	1	2	4	94	3	1393
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	73	7	3	2	3	4	8	91	5	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	75	10	7	1	1	3	2	90	2	432
2020	British Columbia	83	6	5	1	1	3	2	94	1	179
2020	Alberta	79	6	4	2	3	6	1	91	5	94
2020	Saskatchewan	80	6	0	0	3	7	4	97	3	67
2020	Manitoba	80	7	0	6	0	0	7	93	7	29
2020	New Brunswick	86	7	0	3	0	0	4	97	3	25
2020	Nova Scotia	86	8	2	1	1	1	0	96	2	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	73	14	7	0	0	0	6	93	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	77	3	10	3	1	1	5	85	4	63
2019	National Capital Region	78	7	4	2	2	3	5	92	4	1339
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	7	7	8	2	5	6	81	11	177
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	9	6	2	1	3	5	90	3	398
2019	British Columbia	75	9	5	1	1	4	6	93	2	177
2019	Alberta	57	14	15	4	0	7	4	79	4	76
2019	Saskatchewan	75	9	0	0	1	15	0	98	2	70
2019	Manitoba	74	10	8	0	0	8	0	91	0	25
2019	New Brunswick	85	0	3	0	0	3	8	96	0	28
2019	Nova Scotia	85	7	2	1	0	3	2	96	1	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	94	6	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	78	9	8	2	2	0	2	88	3	56

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	73	8	3	1	1	2	11	94	2	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	73	7	4	1	2	2	12	93	3	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	71	8	3	2	2	2	12	92	4	495
2022	British Columbia	78	8	3	1	1	1	8	95	2	180
2022	Alberta	78	3	3	1	1	3	10	95	2	90
2022	Saskatchewan	70	15	7	0	0	5	3	93	0	60
2022	Manitoba	70	6	3	2	4	2	12	89	7	40
2022	New Brunswick	81	7	0	0	4	0	8	96	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	79	5	2	0	1	0	13	97	1	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	73	21	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	82	3	1	1	1	3	8	95	3	60
2020	National Capital Region	76	12	3	1	0	2	6	95	2	1397
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	12	3	1	1	3	11	93	3	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	72	11	7	2	1	2	6	91	2	437
2020	British Columbia	81	8	4	0	0	2	5	95	0	178
2020	Alberta	78	8	3	1	1	2	6	94	2	94
2020	Saskatchewan	76	12	0	0	1	3	8	99	1	67
2020	Manitoba	73	3	7	0	4	3	10	88	4	29
2020	New Brunswick	89	0	7	0	0	0	4	92	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	85	5	3	0	1	1	5	95	1	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	72	0	7	0	0	0	21	91	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	72	10	6	3	1	3	6	89	4	64
2019	National Capital Region	79	6	2	1	1	2	10	96	2	1331
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	73	6	4	2	2	3	10	91	4	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	78	7	2	0	0	2	10	97	1	398
2019	British Columbia	76	4	5	0	0	5	9	94	1	177
2019	Alberta	64	12	4	1	5	10	5	88	7	76
2019	Saskatchewan	83	5	1	1	0	6	3	97	1	69
2019	Manitoba	76	11	4	0	0	0	8	96	0	25
2019	New Brunswick	80	8	0	0	0	0	12	100	0	28
2019	Nova Scotia	80	6	4	0	0	2	8	96	0	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	91	2	3	0	2	0	3	95	2	57

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	20	29	12	15	19	2	4	52	36	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	31	14	16	16	2	4	51	34	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	27	20	17	17	3	2	43	36	495
2022	British Columbia	21	31	8	15	13	0	11	58	32	180
2022	Alberta	19	36	9	15	17	4	0	57	34	90
2022	Saskatchewan	19	18	9	27	26	0	0	38	54	60
2022	Manitoba	12	27	7	23	26	6	0	41	51	40
2022	New Brunswick	35	28	14	15	7	0	0	64	23	25
2022	Nova Scotia	15	27	24	18	11	2	3	44	31	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	5	47	6	25	12	0	5	55	39	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	27	28	10	12	11	1	10	62	27	65
2020	National Capital Region	22	27	16	14	14	2	4	53	30	1399
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	25	16	11	19	3	6	49	33	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	28	25	18	13	4	1	42	32	437
2020	British Columbia	19	32	11	16	15	2	6	55	33	179
2020	Alberta	13	23	18	22	15	3	6	39	41	94
2020	Saskatchewan	22	19	16	23	19	2	0	42	43	67
2020	Manitoba	16	24	18	19	23	0	0	40	42	29
2020	New Brunswick	15	33	22	11	15	0	4	50	27	25
2020	Nova Scotia	21	26	20	11	15	6	1	51	28	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	7	40	13	20	8	7	7	53	32	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	23	25	14	19	16	2	1	49	36	64
2019	National Capital Region	24	26	15	14	16	2	3	52	32	1342
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	22	22	13	21	1	3	42	36	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	31	18	20	15	3	2	44	37	400
2019	British Columbia	11	26	20	19	14	5	4	42	36	178
2019	Alberta	11	21	16	17	30	3	3	34	49	76
2019	Saskatchewan	23	13	16	19	21	6	2	39	44	70
2019	Manitoba	7	19	18	19	37	0	0	26	56	25
2019	New Brunswick	18	15	3	23	41	0	0	33	64	29
2019	Nova Scotia	16	24	18	16	19	3	3	43	37	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	0	29	6	42	13	0	10	33	61	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	17	14	16	25	2	1	42	43	57
2018	National Capital Region	17	24	15	20	20	2	1	42	42	953
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	19	13	16	30	0	2	39	47	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	23	20	22	22	1	0	36	44	286
2018	British Columbia	14	29	11	24	16	3	2	46	42	126
2018	Alberta	8	26	23	23	19	0	1	34	43	51
2018	Saskatchewan	11	14	8	26	32	7	1	28	63	60
2018	Manitoba	9	23	24	25	19	0	0	32	44	23
2018	New Brunswick	4	20	17	19	39	0	0	24	58	26
2018	Nova Scotia	13	21	26	17	21	2	0	35	39	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	6	12	21	26	32	0	3	18	60	35

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	38	11	8	6	0	0	75	14	1435
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	35	15	7	5	0	0	72	13	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	39	18	10	6	0	0	66	17	490
2022	British Columbia	37	38	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	180
2022	Alberta	34	48	6	6	7	0	0	82	13	90
2022	Saskatchewan	31	37	14	10	9	0	0	67	19	60
2022	Manitoba	31	41	16	8	5	0	0	72	12	40
2022	New Brunswick	59	27	11	4	0	0	0	86	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	37	45	8	5	5	0	0	82	10	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	35	47	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	29	7	11	3	2	0	79	14	60
2020	National Capital Region	40	38	10	8	3	0	0	79	11	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	35	10	8	4	0	0	78	12	195
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	45	16	8	5	0	0	71	13	435
2020	British Columbia	41	38	12	6	3	0	1	79	9	179
2020	Alberta	27	45	18	8	2	0	0	72	10	93
2020	Saskatchewan	35	41	11	11	2	0	0	76	13	67
2020	Manitoba	42	35	10	13	0	0	0	77	13	29
2020	New Brunswick	48	29	19	4	0	0	0	78	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	39	41	13	6	2	0	0	79	8	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	47	25	14	15	0	0	0	72	15	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	31	8	10	6	0	0	76	16	62
2019	National Capital Region	39	38	12	7	4	0	0	77	11	1337
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	36	12	13	7	0	0	67	20	179
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	44	19	10	4	0	0	67	14	399
2019	British Columbia	33	44	13	7	3	0	0	77	11	177
2019	Alberta	25	32	10	17	16	0	0	57	33	76
2019	Saskatchewan	36	35	7	15	6	0	0	71	21	70
2019	Manitoba	14	43	28	12	4	0	0	57	16	25
2019	New Brunswick	48	30	13	6	3	0	0	78	9	29
2019	Nova Scotia	39	33	18	5	4	0	0	72	10	75
2019	Prince Edward Island	35	46	12	0	6	0	0	82	6	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	28	17	12	5	3	0	65	18	57
2018	National Capital Region	32	40	13	9	5	0	0	72	15	952
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	36	13	17	12	0	0	58	29	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	46	17	11	5	0	0	66	17	284
2018	British Columbia	28	46	11	11	3	0	0	75	14	125
2018	Alberta	19	47	14	13	6	0	0	66	19	51
2018	Saskatchewan	31	31	9	21	7	0	0	62	29	60
2018	Manitoba	9	54	8	15	14	0	0	63	28	24
2018	New Brunswick	37	32	8	16	7	0	0	69	23	26
2018	Nova Scotia	35	48	9	5	2	0	0	83	8	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	21	38	10	20	11	0	0	59	31	34

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	43	34	12	6	5	0	0	77	10	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	32	11	8	5	0	0	77	13	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	39	13	10	5	0	0	71	15	495
2022	British Columbia	47	31	12	7	3	0	0	78	10	180
2022	Alberta	42	37	10	6	4	0	2	80	10	90
2022	Saskatchewan	32	34	15	10	9	0	0	66	19	60
2022	Manitoba	34	47	7	2	7	0	2	83	10	40
2022	New Brunswick	58	32	6	3	0	0	0	90	3	25
2022	Nova Scotia	51	31	10	6	1	0	0	83	7	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	40	60	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	25	8	5	4	2	0	83	9	65
2020	National Capital Region	45	33	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	1394
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	38	9	6	5	0	0	80	11	196
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	43	14	9	3	0	0	74	12	433
2020	British Columbia	40	40	12	6	2	1	0	80	8	179
2020	Alberta	40	35	19	5	0	0	0	75	5	94
2020	Saskatchewan	48	29	8	12	2	0	0	77	15	67
2020	Manitoba	62	22	7	10	0	0	0	83	10	29
2020	New Brunswick	59	30	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	49	28	14	7	2	0	0	77	9	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	46	40	6	8	0	0	0	86	8	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	28	12	13	1	0	0	74	14	63
2019	National Capital Region	45	32	13	6	4	0	0	77	10	1345
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	33	13	11	6	0	1	70	17	178
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	40	18	8	3	0	0	70	12	400
2019	British Columbia	45	32	15	6	2	0	0	77	8	178
2019	Alberta	29	31	13	11	15	0	0	60	26	75
2019	Saskatchewan	41	32	5	16	6	0	0	73	22	71
2019	Manitoba	25	34	34	8	0	0	0	59	8	25
2019	New Brunswick	51	19	13	11	6	0	0	70	18	29
2019	Nova Scotia	51	25	15	6	4	0	0	76	10	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	40	35	13	12	0	0	0	75	12	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	23	19	7	5	0	0	69	11	57
2018	National Capital Region	38	37	12	10	3	0	0	74	13	943
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	30	17	16	11	1	0	55	27	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	42	14	14	4	0	0	68	18	285
2018	British Columbia	38	37	17	6	1	0	0	76	7	126
2018	Alberta	29	37	16	10	6	2	0	68	17	50
2018	Saskatchewan	40	24	22	10	4	0	0	64	14	60
2018	Manitoba	23	45	24	5	4	0	0	67	9	24
2018	New Brunswick	36	33	16	8	7	0	0	68	15	26
2018	Nova Scotia	44	36	13	6	1	0	0	80	7	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	35	13	8	10	0	0	68	18	35

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	35	13	9	5	1	1	72	14	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	39	11	5	7	1	0	76	12	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	41	19	11	4	0	0	65	15	495
2022	British Columbia	39	40	12	6	0	2	0	81	7	180
2022	Alberta	42	36	15	4	2	0	2	79	6	90
2022	Saskatchewan	28	36	18	10	9	0	0	64	18	60
2022	Manitoba	30	39	16	10	5	0	0	69	15	40
2022	New Brunswick	61	28	4	3	0	0	3	93	3	25
2022	Nova Scotia	46	35	7	8	2	1	0	82	10	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	42	51	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	33	10	9	4	2	0	76	14	65
2020	National Capital Region	37	41	12	7	2	0	0	78	9	1382
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	41	11	4	3	0	1	82	7	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	48	18	7	1	1	0	73	8	433
2020	British Columbia	36	46	10	6	1	1	1	84	6	179
2020	Alberta	40	44	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	94
2020	Saskatchewan	37	38	11	8	2	0	3	78	11	66
2020	Manitoba	43	41	10	3	0	4	0	87	3	29
2020	New Brunswick	40	49	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	45	41	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	40	46	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	33	19	8	2	0	0	72	10	63
2019	National Capital Region	37	38	12	8	3	0	0	76	12	1326
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	33	19	11	5	0	1	64	17	179
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	47	22	7	1	0	0	70	8	392
2019	British Columbia	33	41	17	5	2	1	1	75	8	178
2019	Alberta	22	39	20	9	10	0	0	61	20	76
2019	Saskatchewan	28	42	15	8	3	3	1	73	11	70
2019	Manitoba	16	47	38	0	0	0	0	62	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	42	33	10	12	3	0	0	75	15	28
2019	Nova Scotia	44	40	10	5	0	0	1	84	5	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	39	50	5	6	0	0	0	89	6	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	31	22	13	5	0	0	60	18	56
2018	National Capital Region	25	39	17	13	5	0	1	65	18	950
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	34	15	20	5	0	1	60	25	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	44	20	12	3	0	0	65	15	284
2018	British Columbia	22	35	24	15	4	0	0	58	19	126
2018	Alberta	28	33	14	16	8	2	0	62	24	51
2018	Saskatchewan	21	33	14	14	17	0	0	55	31	59
2018	Manitoba	6	57	19	13	5	0	0	63	18	24
2018	New Brunswick	34	27	12	11	16	0	0	61	27	26
2018	Nova Scotia	34	37	19	6	2	0	2	72	9	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	22	26	17	3	0	0	53	21	35

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	27	40	17	9	5	3	1	69	14	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	39	14	8	8	1	0	69	16	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	41	26	10	4	3	0	58	14	495
2022	British Columbia	33	42	13	7	2	2	1	77	9	180
2022	Alberta	29	42	12	9	5	3	0	73	14	90
2022	Saskatchewan	22	31	23	15	8	2	0	54	23	60
2022	Manitoba	26	42	18	5	7	2	0	70	12	40
2022	New Brunswick	47	39	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	25	51	13	8	2	1	0	77	10	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	28	23	38	6	0	5	0	54	7	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	31	15	6	3	2	0	76	9	65
2020	National Capital Region	30	43	15	7	2	3	0	76	9	1397
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	39	16	7	3	4	1	74	10	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	45	24	8	2	4	0	66	10	435
2020	British Columbia	33	43	17	4	1	1	0	78	5	179
2020	Alberta	21	50	13	8	0	5	4	77	8	94
2020	Saskatchewan	25	43	14	11	4	3	0	70	15	66
2020	Manitoba	46	22	16	13	0	4	0	70	13	29
2020	New Brunswick	25	67	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	29	44	18	7	1	0	1	73	8	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	0	66	28	0	0	0	6	70	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	31	12	12	3	1	0	73	15	64
2019	National Capital Region	26	44	17	8	3	1	1	71	11	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	33	23	11	4	1	1	61	15	179
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	44	22	12	1	4	1	63	14	399
2019	British Columbia	20	54	17	6	1	2	0	76	7	177
2019	Alberta	21	36	23	11	8	1	0	58	19	76
2019	Saskatchewan	27	35	28	1	6	3	0	64	8	70
2019	Manitoba	10	46	27	8	4	0	4	59	13	25
2019	New Brunswick	22	43	25	10	0	0	0	65	10	28
2019	Nova Scotia	23	54	8	6	5	4	0	80	11	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	16	48	13	12	0	0	11	72	14	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	36	13	11	5	4	0	69	17	57
2018	National Capital Region	21	41	20	9	6	2	0	64	15	953
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	28	24	15	11	3	0	48	27	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	41	28	11	4	4	0	55	15	287
2018	British Columbia	22	41	19	11	2	4	1	67	13	126
2018	Alberta	10	40	28	14	4	4	0	52	18	51
2018	Saskatchewan	19	23	39	14	3	2	0	43	17	60
2018	Manitoba	21	33	13	9	9	15	0	63	22	23
2018	New Brunswick	16	25	32	16	7	0	4	43	24	26
2018	Nova Scotia	24	37	25	9	3	3	0	63	12	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	7	53	32	4	5	0	0	60	8	35

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	47	29	10	7	6	0	0	77	13	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	32	10	4	5	0	0	81	9	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	38	15	6	3	0	1	76	9	495
2022	British Columbia	49	37	6	6	1	0	0	86	8	180
2022	Alberta	59	30	7	3	0	0	1	90	3	90
2022	Saskatchewan	38	27	16	8	10	2	0	66	18	60
2022	Manitoba	63	23	2	7	2	0	2	88	10	40
2022	New Brunswick	76	14	4	3	4	0	0	89	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	58	25	12	1	3	0	0	83	4	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	36	46	6	13	0	0	0	82	13	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	37	9	4	3	0	0	85	7	65
2020	National Capital Region	46	31	10	9	3	0	0	78	12	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	31	9	8	3	0	0	80	11	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	42	13	7	2	0	1	78	9	436
2020	British Columbia	44	36	9	7	3	0	1	81	10	178
2020	Alberta	47	32	12	8	1	0	0	79	9	94
2020	Saskatchewan	50	31	6	8	4	0	2	82	12	67
2020	Manitoba	56	26	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	29
2020	New Brunswick	55	23	18	4	0	0	0	78	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	54	29	12	4	2	0	0	83	6	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	74	20	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	62	21	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	63
2019	National Capital Region	48	29	12	7	4	0	0	77	11	1340
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	30	15	4	3	0	0	78	7	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	30	15	6	3	1	0	75	10	399
2019	British Columbia	44	36	10	7	2	1	0	80	9	177
2019	Alberta	43	27	9	9	9	0	2	72	19	76
2019	Saskatchewan	45	35	8	9	4	0	0	80	12	70
2019	Manitoba	39	41	8	8	4	0	0	80	12	25
2019	New Brunswick	66	19	3	11	0	0	0	85	11	29
2019	Nova Scotia	61	22	10	4	2	0	0	84	6	75
2019	Prince Edward Island	52	35	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	28	8	3	0	3	0	89	3	57
2018	National Capital Region	40	34	13	7	4	0	0	75	11	952
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	30	11	8	6	0	0	74	14	125
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	38	13	8	3	1	2	76	11	283
2018	British Columbia	42	36	10	9	2	2	0	80	11	126
2018	Alberta	43	31	9	7	8	0	2	75	15	51
2018	Saskatchewan	42	20	24	10	2	2	0	63	13	60
2018	Manitoba	32	33	30	4	0	0	0	65	4	24
2018	New Brunswick	54	24	7	15	0	0	0	78	15	26
2018	Nova Scotia	58	32	2	4	4	0	0	90	8	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	35	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	35

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	31	32	19	10	7	0	1	63	18	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	38	20	7	2	1	0	71	9	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	40	17	10	6	0	0	67	16	495
2022	British Columbia	33	31	16	13	5	0	1	65	19	180
2022	Alberta	34	47	11	6	1	0	1	82	7	90
2022	Saskatchewan	34	28	21	7	8	0	1	63	16	60
2022	Manitoba	22	54	9	10	2	0	2	78	12	40
2022	New Brunswick	62	27	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	30	35	21	10	4	0	0	65	14	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	64	29	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	42	13	12	0	0	0	75	12	65
2020	National Capital Region	28	36	19	11	7	0	0	64	17	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	41	19	7	2	0	0	73	9	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	37	17	12	6	0	0	65	18	436
2020	British Columbia	29	34	19	12	6	0	0	63	19	175
2020	Alberta	32	44	14	7	2	0	1	77	9	94
2020	Saskatchewan	36	29	17	13	4	0	0	65	17	67
2020	Manitoba	38	41	7	12	3	0	0	79	15	29
2020	New Brunswick	34	44	11	11	0	0	0	78	11	25
2020	Nova Scotia	30	45	11	8	7	0	0	75	14	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	47	28	20	6	0	0	0	74	6	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	40	13	7	5	0	0	74	13	63
2019	National Capital Region	33	33	18	11	5	0	0	66	15	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	41	18	4	8	0	0	69	12	177
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	37	15	11	5	0	0	69	16	400
2019	British Columbia	28	39	16	9	8	0	0	67	17	179
2019	Alberta	25	40	26	6	0	1	1	67	6	75
2019	Saskatchewan	36	33	19	8	5	0	0	68	13	71
2019	Manitoba	41	34	13	8	4	0	0	75	12	25
2019	New Brunswick	42	34	15	6	3	0	0	76	10	29
2019	Nova Scotia	39	36	18	3	3	0	0	76	6	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	58	19	12	11	0	0	0	77	11	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	39	19	1	1	3	0	78	3	55
2018	National Capital Region	25	33	21	13	8	0	1	58	21	955
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	34	22	13	4	0	1	61	17	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	39	15	10	6	0	0	70	15	287
2018	British Columbia	24	37	22	11	5	0	0	62	16	126
2018	Alberta	38	20	22	12	7	2	0	59	19	51
2018	Saskatchewan	26	35	22	13	2	0	1	62	16	59
2018	Manitoba	22	60	14	0	4	0	0	82	4	23
2018	New Brunswick	41	12	32	7	8	0	0	53	15	26
2018	Nova Scotia	27	32	24	13	2	0	2	61	15	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	29	30	0	3	0	0	67	3	35

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	66	22	5	2	2	1	1	90	5	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	71	19	5	1	1	0	1	92	2	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	32	7	2	1	1	1	90	3	495
2022	British Columbia	76	14	5	1	2	1	2	92	3	180
2022	Alberta	78	17	1	1	0	2	1	98	1	90
2022	Saskatchewan	67	17	8	4	3	0	0	84	8	60
2022	Manitoba	77	16	5	0	0	0	2	95	0	40
2022	New Brunswick	90	3	4	0	0	0	3	96	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	64	25	3	3	0	3	2	93	4	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	66	22	6	0	0	6	0	94	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	75	16	6	1	3	0	0	90	4	65

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	42	26	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	43	27	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	47	26	495
2022	British Columbia	26	52	22	180
2022	Alberta	22	54	24	90
2022	Saskatchewan	15	59	26	60
2022	Manitoba	15	55	30	40
2022	New Brunswick	38	48	13	25
2022	Nova Scotia	13	61	26	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	30	47	23	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	48	24	65
2020	National Capital Region	16	54	30	1401
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	55	31	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	63	27	436
2020	British Columbia	15	63	22	178
2020	Alberta	12	48	40	94
2020	Saskatchewan	8	70	22	67
2020	Manitoba	6	72	22	29
2020	New Brunswick	0	67	33	25
2020	Nova Scotia	6	77	17	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	0	75	25	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	10	69	21	64
2019	National Capital Region	22	47	31	1345
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	53	34	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	61	26	399
2019	British Columbia	20	57	23	179
2019	Alberta	15	40	45	76
2019	Saskatchewan	11	57	32	71
2019	Manitoba	8	70	22	25
2019	New Brunswick	15	61	25	29
2019	Nova Scotia	19	56	25	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	29	48	23	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	11	54	35	57
2018	National Capital Region	19	50	31	954
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	59	27	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	68	23	285
2018	British Columbia	12	58	30	126
2018	Alberta	17	51	32	51
2018	Saskatchewan	13	50	36	60
2018	Manitoba	5	61	34	24
2018	New Brunswick	12	55	33	26
2018	Nova Scotia	11	66	23	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	8	59	33	35

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	25	24	19	8	17	6	425
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	16	9	6	48	6	40
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	22	14	16	18	8	130
2022	British Columbia	21	20	6	15	28	9	40
2022	Alberta	22	17	21	19	21	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	29	21	19	19	11	0	10
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	10	13	5	36	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	24	14	30	4	22	6	211
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	8	8	12	59	0	24
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	26	10	20	2	14	42
2020	British Columbia	27	6	14	16	33	3	22
2020	Alberta	25	8	14	24	29	0	11
2019	National Capital Region	20	17	24	7	26	6	280
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	7	30	12	24	4	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	7	20	16	31	6	48
2019	British Columbia	20	5	9	13	50	3	32
2019	Alberta	25	9	8	16	14	29	11
2019	Nova Scotia	13	13	19	6	49	0	13
2018	National Capital Region	20	19	37	12	7	5	201
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	23	19	9	16	14	20
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	18	22	25	9	0	30
2018	British Columbia	41	22	7	21	9	0	15

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	36	8	4	2	0	86	6	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	36	8	3	2	1	87	5	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	45	14	8	2	0	75	10	495
2022	British Columbia	55	34	7	3	1	0	89	4	180
2022	Alberta	50	40	4	5	1	0	90	6	90
2022	Saskatchewan	45	37	14	4	0	0	83	4	60
2022	Manitoba	45	33	12	8	2	0	78	10	40
2022	New Brunswick	73	24	0	3	0	0	97	3	25
2022	Nova Scotia	57	35	5	4	0	0	92	4	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	37	46	17	0	0	0	83	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	37	9	3	2	0	87	4	65
2020	National Capital Region	49	38	7	4	1	0	87	6	1392
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	61	29	5	3	2	0	90	5	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	45	14	6	2	0	78	8	431
2020	British Columbia	51	37	7	2	2	0	89	4	179
2020	Alberta	44	41	11	4	0	1	85	4	93
2020	Saskatchewan	43	42	8	7	0	0	85	7	67
2020	Manitoba	64	27	7	3	0	0	90	3	29
2020	New Brunswick	40	53	4	4	0	0	93	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	57	36	5	1	1	0	93	2	74
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	36	10	6	0	0	84	6	63
2019	National Capital Region	44	38	10	6	2	0	82	7	1342
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	38	10	6	3	0	82	8	177
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	44	18	7	2	0	73	9	399
2019	British Columbia	51	34	9	5	1	0	85	6	178
2019	Alberta	39	31	15	12	1	1	71	14	76
2019	Saskatchewan	33	40	19	2	5	0	73	7	71
2019	Manitoba	35	33	24	8	0	0	68	8	25
2019	New Brunswick	43	37	13	3	3	0	81	6	29
2019	Nova Scotia	52	33	10	4	1	0	85	5	74
2019	Prince Edward Island	29	55	6	11	0	0	83	11	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	42	10	7	4	3	79	11	55
2018	National Capital Region	41	41	11	5	2	0	82	7	954
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	42	8	2	5	0	85	7	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	50	15	6	1	0	77	7	286
2018	British Columbia	52	35	9	4	1	0	86	5	126
2018	Alberta	32	39	8	12	6	2	73	18	51
2018	Saskatchewan	35	53	3	8	1	0	88	9	60
2018	Manitoba	34	61	0	5	0	0	95	5	24
2018	New Brunswick	46	42	4	8	0	0	88	8	26
2018	Nova Scotia	54	38	8	0	0	0	92	0	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	34	3	21	4	0	72	25	35

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	28	43	16	9	4	1	0	71	13	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	42	12	8	3	0	1	76	12	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	50	19	8	5	1	0	67	13	495
2022	British Columbia	34	47	11	6	2	0	0	81	8	180
2022	Alberta	30	47	13	8	3	0	0	76	11	90
2022	Saskatchewan	22	48	19	9	0	2	0	71	9	60
2022	Manitoba	30	48	17	2	0	3	0	81	2	40
2022	New Brunswick	49	40	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	36	47	11	6	0	0	0	83	6	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	31	40	17	6	0	7	0	75	7	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	33	16	7	3	0	0	74	10	65
2020	National Capital Region	36	40	14	7	2	1	0	77	9	1399
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	38	10	7	4	1	0	79	11	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	49	18	7	1	1	0	73	8	436
2020	British Columbia	32	45	17	4	1	1	0	78	5	179
2020	Alberta	32	50	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	94
2020	Saskatchewan	34	43	14	7	1	1	0	78	8	67
2020	Manitoba	46	25	22	3	0	4	0	74	3	29
2020	New Brunswick	44	38	15	4	0	0	0	81	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	42	36	13	5	4	0	0	78	9	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	27	45	14	7	0	8	0	78	7	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	37	8	17	3	0	0	73	19	64
2019	National Capital Region	33	40	16	7	3	1	0	73	11	1340
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	40	15	9	3	0	0	72	12	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	46	20	10	3	1	0	66	13	399
2019	British Columbia	27	46	16	5	3	2	0	75	8	179
2019	Alberta	27	39	10	15	9	0	0	66	24	76
2019	Saskatchewan	28	42	11	13	2	3	0	72	16	71
2019	Manitoba	32	49	15	4	0	0	0	81	4	25
2019	New Brunswick	35	34	13	18	0	0	0	69	18	29
2019	Nova Scotia	30	52	5	10	1	2	0	83	12	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	34	42	12	12	0	0	0	75	12	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	39	18	2	8	4	0	71	11	57
2018	National Capital Region	24	41	18	12	4	0	0	66	16	949
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	40	14	10	9	0	0	67	19	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	43	24	13	3	1	0	59	16	285
2018	British Columbia	19	47	23	6	4	0	0	66	11	126
2018	Alberta	22	43	17	12	4	2	0	66	16	51
2018	Saskatchewan	13	44	16	10	10	7	0	61	22	60
2018	Manitoba	27	45	17	5	0	5	0	76	5	23
2018	New Brunswick	29	44	16	11	0	0	0	73	11	26
2018	Nova Scotia	29	45	15	11	0	0	0	74	11	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	21	34	7	28	11	0	0	54	39	35

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	24	36	21	9	0	2	30	32	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	19	39	19	13	1	4	34	25	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	27	38	20	5	0	3	26	35	490
2022	British Columbia	6	20	36	23	12	0	2	36	27	180
2022	Alberta	6	20	39	25	6	1	2	32	27	90
2022	Saskatchewan	23	24	28	14	8	0	3	22	49	60
2022	Manitoba	8	13	35	26	16	0	2	43	22	40
2022	New Brunswick	0	7	46	17	22	0	9	42	8	25
2022	Nova Scotia	11	18	36	20	11	2	2	32	31	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	8	28	30	18	5	0	11	26	40	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	5	17	37	33	9	0	0	42	21	65
2020	National Capital Region	6	23	38	24	8	0	1	32	30	1395
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	20	40	20	13	1	1	34	26	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	27	42	19	6	1	0	25	33	437
2020	British Columbia	3	21	42	20	14	0	0	34	23	179
2020	Alberta	7	22	35	27	7	1	1	34	29	94
2020	Saskatchewan	8	25	36	17	12	1	1	30	34	66
2020	Manitoba	4	22	34	22	15	4	0	38	26	29
2020	New Brunswick	4	7	49	37	4	0	0	41	11	25
2020	Nova Scotia	5	15	51	20	7	1	0	27	21	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	0	26	8	66	0	0	0	66	26	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	5	16	41	20	18	0	0	38	21	64
2019	National Capital Region	8	25	37	20	9	1	1	29	33	1345
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	24	40	17	8	1	1	25	33	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	29	41	18	5	1	2	25	34	399
2019	British Columbia	8	24	40	19	8	1	0	27	33	175
2019	Alberta	11	26	35	19	7	1	0	27	38	75
2019	Saskatchewan	17	25	29	22	6	0	0	29	42	70
2019	Manitoba	4	23	42	27	0	0	4	29	28	25
2019	New Brunswick	9	21	22	36	9	0	3	46	32	29
2019	Nova Scotia	7	21	41	19	12	0	0	31	28	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	0	35	37	29	0	0	0	29	35	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	9	15	49	16	7	3	0	24	25	56
2018	National Capital Region	11	30	34	18	5	1	2	23	42	953
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	31	34	19	5	1	0	24	42	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	37	35	16	3	0	0	19	45	285
2018	British Columbia	11	22	44	15	8	1	0	23	33	125
2018	Alberta	14	26	36	18	4	2	0	23	41	51
2018	Saskatchewan	20	27	37	7	1	8	0	9	51	59
2018	Manitoba	7	25	44	14	10	0	0	24	32	24
2018	New Brunswick	12	20	37	24	8	0	0	31	31	26
2018	Nova Scotia	2	26	45	22	6	0	0	28	27	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	20	22	44	15	0	0	0	15	42	35

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	23	32	18	9	1	4	28	39	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	19	34	11	14	1	6	27	37	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	33	30	9	5	1	2	15	54	490
2022	British Columbia	9	23	30	22	10	0	5	34	35	180
2022	Alberta	6	25	36	22	5	3	2	28	33	90
2022	Saskatchewan	27	31	24	6	6	2	3	13	62	60
2022	Manitoba	15	23	34	13	12	0	2	26	39	40
2022	New Brunswick	4	12	45	10	25	0	5	36	17	25
2022	Nova Scotia	8	26	32	23	7	1	2	32	35	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	14	20	30	13	5	18	0	22	41	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	10	16	43	21	9	0	1	31	26	65
2020	National Capital Region	11	21	33	22	10	2	2	32	33	1393
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	22	28	25	10	1	5	37	33	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	27	36	13	5	2	1	18	45	437
2020	British Columbia	6	19	33	28	11	1	3	41	25	177
2020	Alberta	7	26	32	19	16	0	0	35	33	94
2020	Saskatchewan	12	28	32	13	12	1	2	26	41	67
2020	Manitoba	3	16	31	22	21	7	0	46	21	29
2020	New Brunswick	11	18	34	19	11	0	7	32	31	25
2020	Nova Scotia	7	20	38	21	14	1	0	34	27	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	7	14	33	33	6	0	8	43	22	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	19	19	29	18	13	2	0	32	39	64
2019	National Capital Region	14	25	29	17	11	2	2	29	41	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	21	32	16	10	2	1	26	40	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	35	26	10	3	2	3	14	58	399
2019	British Columbia	11	22	39	19	9	0	1	28	33	175
2019	Alberta	20	21	30	20	8	0	1	28	42	75
2019	Saskatchewan	18	38	25	8	10	1	0	17	57	70
2019	Manitoba	4	21	37	26	4	0	8	32	27	25
2019	New Brunswick	9	27	21	19	15	0	8	37	40	29
2019	Nova Scotia	20	20	33	16	8	0	3	25	41	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	6	28	18	38	10	0	0	48	35	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	17	25	30	19	6	3	0	25	44	57
2018	National Capital Region	19	26	28	16	8	1	2	25	46	947
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	22	29	18	7	0	0	26	46	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	32	28	7	3	2	0	10	61	284
2018	British Columbia	7	29	35	22	6	1	0	28	36	126
2018	Alberta	26	6	40	16	8	2	2	25	33	51
2018	Saskatchewan	29	23	26	14	1	6	1	16	56	59
2018	Manitoba	5	14	55	20	5	0	0	25	19	24
2018	New Brunswick	16	31	31	18	4	0	0	22	47	26
2018	Nova Scotia	12	29	40	15	4	0	0	19	41	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	21	34	16	0	0	3	16	49	34

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	13	34	30	16	0	2	46	19	1435
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	7	30	35	18	0	7	57	11	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	17	40	25	9	1	2	36	23	490
2022	British Columbia	3	8	32	36	19	0	2	57	11	180
2022	Alberta	1	9	21	45	20	1	3	68	10	90
2022	Saskatchewan	9	16	39	24	12	0	0	36	24	60
2022	Manitoba	5	14	22	43	14	0	2	59	19	40
2022	New Brunswick	4	0	34	27	27	0	9	59	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	3	7	29	35	23	0	3	60	10	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	0	9	31	34	25	0	0	59	9	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	1	6	28	45	17	2	1	63	8	65
2020	National Capital Region	5	13	31	34	16	0	1	51	17	1390
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	9	28	39	21	0	0	60	12	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	18	38	31	7	1	1	38	23	434
2020	British Columbia	2	9	33	37	17	1	1	55	11	179
2020	Alberta	4	7	32	39	19	0	1	58	10	94
2020	Saskatchewan	0	7	24	45	21	1	2	68	7	67
2020	Manitoba	0	0	50	34	13	4	0	49	0	29
2020	New Brunswick	4	7	22	52	8	0	7	65	11	25
2020	Nova Scotia	2	2	28	51	15	1	0	67	4	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	0	6	26	62	0	0	6	66	6	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	13	32	30	23	0	0	53	15	64
2019	National Capital Region	5	13	33	29	18	1	1	48	19	1337
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	2	15	32	29	18	1	3	49	18	178
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	15	41	27	9	2	2	37	21	396
2019	British Columbia	1	10	41	33	14	0	1	48	11	174
2019	Alberta	2	7	31	35	20	3	1	57	10	75
2019	Saskatchewan	6	13	41	23	16	0	0	40	19	71
2019	Manitoba	6	7	22	55	0	4	4	60	15	24
2019	New Brunswick	0	9	36	29	22	0	3	53	10	29
2019	Nova Scotia	2	7	30	38	20	2	1	59	10	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	6	11	18	42	23	0	0	65	17	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	1	9	46	33	7	3	0	42	11	57
2018	National Capital Region	8	20	34	25	11	1	2	37	28	947
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	13	35	29	13	1	1	43	21	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	23	41	23	6	1	0	29	29	284
2018	British Columbia	2	14	38	34	11	0	0	45	16	125
2018	Alberta	2	9	33	43	7	4	2	54	11	51
2018	Saskatchewan	6	12	40	27	7	2	6	37	19	59
2018	Manitoba	5	7	42	32	14	0	0	46	12	24
2018	New Brunswick	4	8	50	30	8	0	0	38	12	26
2018	Nova Scotia	5	6	39	33	15	0	2	49	11	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	10	15	38	30	4	0	2	35	26	35

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	18	21	26	19	12	1	3	32	41	1435
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	15	26	21	19	2	6	44	28	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	22	28	21	10	2	3	32	39	490
2022	British Columbia	13	22	27	16	15	0	6	34	37	180
2022	Alberta	10	22	27	21	13	3	4	37	34	90
2022	Saskatchewan	12	28	29	22	8	0	1	30	41	60
2022	Manitoba	11	16	32	20	15	4	2	38	28	40
2022	New Brunswick	7	3	24	41	12	0	12	61	11	25
2022	Nova Scotia	7	20	25	27	17	0	5	46	28	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	0	25	16	21	26	0	11	53	28	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	10	22	27	26	12	2	1	39	33	65
2020	National Capital Region	12	20	27	24	15	1	1	39	33	1391
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	12	28	21	28	2	1	51	21	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	22	32	22	9	1	2	32	34	435
2020	British Columbia	8	20	25	31	13	1	2	46	29	178
2020	Alberta	6	11	26	37	16	1	3	56	17	93
2020	Saskatchewan	6	13	30	25	22	0	4	49	20	67
2020	Manitoba	6	28	13	37	12	4	0	51	35	29
2020	New Brunswick	7	11	30	33	11	0	7	47	20	25
2020	Nova Scotia	7	10	37	33	14	0	0	47	17	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	0	19	33	35	7	0	6	44	21	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	12	15	37	13	24	0	0	36	27	64
2019	National Capital Region	14	19	26	22	16	1	1	39	34	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	18	32	15	17	2	1	34	33	179
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	25	30	20	9	1	3	30	38	399
2019	British Columbia	12	19	31	22	13	1	2	36	32	174
2019	Alberta	11	17	32	24	13	4	0	38	29	75
2019	Saskatchewan	7	14	40	20	17	2	0	37	22	70
2019	Manitoba	18	11	27	36	4	0	4	42	30	25
2019	New Brunswick	3	13	35	26	20	0	3	47	16	29
2019	Nova Scotia	5	14	38	22	15	5	1	40	20	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	6	33	38	6	16	0	0	23	39	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	16	23	30	21	7	3	0	30	40	56
2018	National Capital Region	22	26	27	15	7	1	2	23	49	954
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	27	23	19	8	2	0	27	49	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	26	32	17	5	1	1	22	45	285
2018	British Columbia	14	21	31	21	7	4	1	30	37	125
2018	Alberta	14	22	30	23	7	2	2	32	38	51
2018	Saskatchewan	13	26	27	16	9	8	1	27	43	59
2018	Manitoba	6	28	42	18	2	0	5	21	35	24
2018	New Brunswick	16	23	17	32	12	0	0	44	39	26
2018	Nova Scotia	8	19	38	24	9	0	2	33	28	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	17	22	41	10	10	0	0	20	39	35

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	7	14	23	25	21	3	7	51	23	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	8	17	26	30	5	10	66	14	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	11	18	32	25	5	7	64	16	490
2022	British Columbia	1	7	24	26	29	2	11	64	9	180
2022	Alberta	3	12	23	28	18	8	7	55	18	90
2022	Saskatchewan	4	16	25	34	16	2	4	53	20	60
2022	Manitoba	8	5	16	26	33	6	7	68	14	40
2022	New Brunswick	4	0	24	31	30	0	12	69	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	2	9	17	34	27	1	10	69	12	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	0	0	18	43	7	32	0	73	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	5	4	20	26	38	3	4	68	10	65
2020	National Capital Region	3	8	21	32	29	3	3	65	12	1387
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	2	6	18	29	37	2	5	72	9	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	1	7	19	43	25	4	2	72	8	437
2020	British Columbia	2	4	14	37	36	3	4	78	6	177
2020	Alberta	2	4	16	39	31	6	2	76	6	94
2020	Saskatchewan	0	5	14	40	32	4	5	79	6	67
2020	Manitoba	0	0	25	36	36	4	0	75	0	29
2020	New Brunswick	3	4	19	30	36	0	7	72	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	1	8	24	35	27	3	3	66	9	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	0	0	13	54	28	0	6	87	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	4	4	14	26	50	0	2	78	8	63
2019	National Capital Region	5	10	23	30	26	3	4	60	16	1334
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	9	20	32	26	3	6	63	14	178
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	1	8	21	34	26	5	4	66	11	398
2019	British Columbia	0	5	16	43	29	3	3	78	6	174
2019	Alberta	3	8	28	33	22	5	1	59	12	74
2019	Saskatchewan	1	7	28	33	26	5	0	61	9	70
2019	Manitoba	0	17	23	27	33	0	0	60	17	25
2019	New Brunswick	3	18	13	28	35	0	3	65	22	29
2019	Nova Scotia	5	4	26	36	25	0	5	64	9	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	0	6	19	55	10	0	11	73	7	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	12	18	31	32	3	1	66	15	57
2018	National Capital Region	8	13	27	29	19	2	3	50	21	947
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	12	21	26	28	4	2	58	20	124
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	9	20	37	24	3	4	65	13	281
2018	British Columbia	1	4	25	38	24	6	3	67	6	125
2018	Alberta	7	8	27	31	20	2	5	54	16	50
2018	Saskatchewan	5	10	32	33	12	8	1	49	16	58
2018	Manitoba	0	9	30	20	23	5	13	53	11	24
2018	New Brunswick	4	24	41	19	12	0	0	31	28	25
2018	Nova Scotia	9	4	27	38	18	2	1	58	14	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	12	16	40	29	0	0	69	15	33

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	23	30	16	10	2	4	28	40	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	18	25	15	17	3	7	36	36	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	27	33	10	6	3	2	17	47	490
2022	British Columbia	13	22	32	17	11	1	3	30	37	180
2022	Alberta	14	20	39	17	7	1	2	25	35	90
2022	Saskatchewan	33	24	32	3	6	0	2	9	58	60
2022	Manitoba	18	30	24	11	10	5	2	23	51	40
2022	New Brunswick	4	13	36	30	8	0	9	41	19	25
2022	Nova Scotia	13	30	26	12	12	4	4	26	46	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	14	18	23	20	7	18	0	32	40	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	12	25	34	16	10	0	3	27	38	60
2020	National Capital Region	11	20	31	23	11	2	2	35	33	1385
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	18	27	21	15	3	6	40	31	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	27	37	16	6	2	1	22	39	435
2020	British Columbia	10	24	31	23	8	1	3	33	35	179
2020	Alberta	6	23	35	21	11	3	0	34	30	93
2020	Saskatchewan	11	26	39	8	14	0	2	22	38	66
2020	Manitoba	7	13	36	25	15	4	0	42	21	29
2020	New Brunswick	7	19	37	19	11	0	7	33	28	25
2020	Nova Scotia	12	16	44	12	10	3	3	23	30	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	7	21	52	7	0	0	14	8	32	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	19	21	25	15	17	3	0	33	41	64
2019	National Capital Region	14	22	28	18	14	2	2	33	37	1339
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	23	29	15	14	2	3	31	39	177
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	29	31	15	4	3	3	21	46	397
2019	British Columbia	11	26	32	15	11	3	1	27	39	174
2019	Alberta	17	27	33	13	7	4	0	20	46	75
2019	Saskatchewan	22	22	33	11	12	0	0	23	44	70
2019	Manitoba	7	24	25	32	4	4	4	39	33	25
2019	New Brunswick	6	43	30	18	3	0	0	21	49	29
2019	Nova Scotia	17	15	41	14	7	3	2	22	34	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	12	25	17	25	10	0	11	39	41	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	22	37	18	6	3	0	24	37	57
2018	National Capital Region	18	26	30	15	7	1	2	22	46	953
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	20	23	18	7	2	2	26	50	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	30	30	11	2	2	1	14	55	284
2018	British Columbia	17	23	32	15	8	4	1	24	42	126
2018	Alberta	18	33	29	13	3	2	2	17	53	51
2018	Saskatchewan	29	19	20	19	3	9	0	24	53	58
2018	Manitoba	5	37	44	2	2	5	5	4	46	24
2018	New Brunswick	4	57	29	10	0	0	0	10	61	26
2018	Nova Scotia	14	27	39	11	2	3	4	14	44	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	34	31	6	3	0	2	9	60	35

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	15	33	28	15	1	3	45	20	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	11	34	22	20	2	6	46	17	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	18	30	27	15	2	2	44	24	490
2022	British Columbia	6	14	34	29	15	0	1	45	20	180
2022	Alberta	8	16	42	18	12	0	3	31	25	90
2022	Saskatchewan	5	14	44	30	7	0	0	37	19	60
2022	Manitoba	5	9	29	29	18	4	5	52	16	40
2022	New Brunswick	0	7	33	29	26	0	5	58	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	7	14	39	27	9	0	3	38	22	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	0	5	31	34	30	0	0	64	5	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	2	10	51	25	13	0	0	38	11	65
2020	National Capital Region	5	15	36	29	14	0	1	43	21	1392
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	11	34	25	20	1	1	46	20	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	16	36	33	8	1	1	42	21	435
2020	British Columbia	8	15	34	32	10	1	1	42	23	179
2020	Alberta	8	16	38	27	8	2	0	36	25	94
2020	Saskatchewan	4	17	33	28	17	0	0	46	21	67
2020	Manitoba	0	12	44	28	12	4	0	42	12	29
2020	New Brunswick	7	22	41	15	7	0	7	24	31	25
2020	Nova Scotia	2	13	33	37	12	1	1	51	16	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	0	19	60	14	6	0	0	20	19	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	4	17	30	29	19	0	0	48	21	64
2019	National Capital Region	7	17	30	25	18	1	2	44	25	1343
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	18	30	18	18	2	5	39	28	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	17	31	30	11	2	3	43	24	399
2019	British Columbia	10	15	35	30	9	0	1	39	26	174
2019	Alberta	9	26	31	19	13	1	1	32	36	76
2019	Saskatchewan	4	18	28	33	15	1	0	49	22	70
2019	Manitoba	21	20	27	24	4	0	4	29	43	25
2019	New Brunswick	19	28	45	8	0	0	0	8	47	29
2019	Nova Scotia	9	16	26	26	21	0	2	48	25	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	6	6	24	31	16	6	11	57	14	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	10	17	33	26	12	3	0	39	27	57

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	34	21	18	9	2	0	51	27	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	28	22	15	9	4	0	52	25	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	33	24	20	9	4	0	44	30	495
2022	British Columbia	20	34	23	12	5	6	0	58	18	180
2022	Alberta	18	37	24	11	6	4	0	57	18	90
2022	Saskatchewan	12	21	29	29	7	2	0	33	37	60
2022	Manitoba	19	35	16	16	5	9	0	59	23	40
2022	New Brunswick	37	35	14	14	0	0	0	72	14	25
2022	Nova Scotia	17	45	24	12	0	0	2	63	12	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	12	45	18	19	0	7	0	61	20	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	38	20	12	4	2	0	63	16	65
2020	National Capital Region	24	36	20	14	4	3	0	61	18	1389
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	30	16	10	5	6	1	66	16	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	42	27	12	3	3	0	57	15	436
2020	British Columbia	21	42	16	15	2	3	0	66	18	178
2020	Alberta	19	32	27	16	2	4	0	53	19	93
2020	Saskatchewan	23	40	10	19	6	2	0	64	25	66
2020	Manitoba	31	31	19	12	0	7	0	67	13	29
2020	New Brunswick	30	48	4	14	4	0	0	78	18	25
2020	Nova Scotia	29	42	18	6	5	1	0	71	10	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	19	55	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	21	30	23	17	7	1	0	52	25	64
2019	National Capital Region	18	33	22	18	7	3	0	52	26	1333
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	26	25	12	12	1	1	49	25	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	30	29	17	8	6	0	42	27	397
2019	British Columbia	13	36	29	16	5	1	1	50	21	178
2019	Alberta	14	29	16	24	17	1	0	43	41	76
2019	Saskatchewan	14	25	30	22	8	1	0	40	30	70
2019	Manitoba	11	36	35	19	0	0	0	47	19	25
2019	New Brunswick	22	32	10	23	8	5	0	57	33	29
2019	Nova Scotia	18	36	20	21	2	3	0	55	24	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	16	31	19	23	0	0	11	53	26	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	20	22	24	21	8	4	0	44	31	56

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	52	27	8	7	6	1	0	79	13	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	26	7	6	5	0	1	82	11	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	34	9	6	5	0	0	80	11	495
2022	British Columbia	50	32	7	6	3	2	0	83	9	180
2022	Alberta	56	32	2	7	2	0	0	89	9	90
2022	Saskatchewan	41	34	11	7	7	2	0	75	14	60
2022	Manitoba	40	30	14	12	2	2	0	71	15	40
2022	New Brunswick	69	17	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	48	33	8	9	1	1	0	82	10	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	46	47	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	25	5	4	5	2	0	86	9	65
2020	National Capital Region	49	30	9	7	4	1	0	80	11	1392
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	26	9	8	5	2	0	78	13	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	37	8	7	2	1	0	84	8	436
2020	British Columbia	47	30	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	178
2020	Alberta	39	36	9	11	1	4	0	78	13	94
2020	Saskatchewan	57	24	6	5	7	0	0	81	12	66
2020	Manitoba	55	13	3	20	6	3	0	70	27	29
2020	New Brunswick	59	26	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	43	40	9	3	5	0	0	83	8	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	60	27	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	23	10	11	7	0	0	72	18	64
2019	National Capital Region	50	28	10	8	4	0	0	78	13	1342
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	25	9	11	8	0	0	72	19	176
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	37	9	7	3	0	0	81	10	400
2019	British Columbia	48	27	12	10	3	0	0	75	14	177
2019	Alberta	31	32	12	12	10	2	1	65	23	76
2019	Saskatchewan	56	19	8	12	5	0	0	75	17	70
2019	Manitoba	17	41	16	17	8	0	0	58	25	25
2019	New Brunswick	58	13	3	15	6	5	0	74	22	29
2019	Nova Scotia	46	28	13	9	4	0	0	74	13	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	57	25	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	32	9	13	3	3	0	73	17	57
2018	National Capital Region	41	29	12	11	6	1	0	71	18	954
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	28	9	13	13	1	0	65	27	125
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	37	10	9	2	0	0	79	11	283
2018	British Columbia	42	36	12	7	2	1	0	79	9	125
2018	Alberta	36	23	18	17	6	0	0	59	23	50
2018	Saskatchewan	35	31	10	13	5	6	0	70	19	60
2018	Manitoba	27	36	8	15	9	5	0	66	25	24
2018	New Brunswick	28	33	8	24	3	3	0	63	28	26
2018	Nova Scotia	34	44	9	7	7	0	0	78	14	62
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	20	7	16	17	0	0	60	33	35

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	58	28	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	28	8	3	3	0	0	86	7	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	38	5	5	1	0	0	89	6	495
2022	British Columbia	60	25	7	7	1	0	0	85	8	180
2022	Alberta	66	27	3	2	1	0	0	94	3	90
2022	Saskatchewan	62	21	3	7	7	0	0	83	14	60
2022	Manitoba	49	34	15	2	0	0	0	83	2	40
2022	New Brunswick	68	21	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	61	30	5	3	0	0	0	92	3	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	86	14	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	31	7	4	1	0	0	87	6	65
2020	National Capital Region	58	31	6	4	2	0	0	89	5	1388
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	63	23	8	4	2	0	0	86	6	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	36	8	2	2	0	0	87	4	435
2020	British Columbia	60	26	8	5	1	0	0	87	5	179
2020	Alberta	58	30	3	6	1	0	3	90	7	93
2020	Saskatchewan	61	35	1	2	2	0	0	95	3	65
2020	Manitoba	55	22	7	10	6	0	0	78	15	29
2020	New Brunswick	79	18	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	55	33	10	1	0	0	0	88	1	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	56	44	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	28	3	6	4	0	0	87	10	63
2019	National Capital Region	54	32	8	5	2	0	0	85	7	1342
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	33	10	5	4	0	0	81	9	177
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	42	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	399
2019	British Columbia	58	28	6	7	1	0	0	86	8	178
2019	Alberta	47	31	16	5	1	0	0	78	6	76
2019	Saskatchewan	52	25	13	9	1	0	0	77	10	70
2019	Manitoba	46	32	8	8	6	0	0	78	14	25
2019	New Brunswick	55	24	10	6	0	5	0	83	7	29
2019	Nova Scotia	51	37	5	5	3	0	0	87	8	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	63	31	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	37	7	5	0	0	0	89	5	57
2018	National Capital Region	47	37	7	6	2	0	0	85	9	956
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	34	11	8	3	1	0	78	10	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	45	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	284
2018	British Columbia	50	41	2	5	1	0	0	92	6	125
2018	Alberta	31	41	8	15	4	0	0	73	19	51
2018	Saskatchewan	45	27	13	13	2	0	0	72	15	60
2018	Manitoba	48	21	4	19	4	5	0	72	24	24
2018	New Brunswick	52	28	12	0	8	0	0	80	8	26
2018	Nova Scotia	43	42	6	7	2	0	0	85	9	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	39	8	3	4	0	0	85	7	35

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	33	9	5	2	1	0	84	7	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	37	8	3	4	0	1	85	7	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	46	12	4	2	0	0	82	6	495
2022	British Columbia	56	33	6	4	2	0	0	89	5	180
2022	Alberta	61	29	3	3	0	3	0	93	3	90
2022	Saskatchewan	46	38	3	5	6	2	0	85	11	60
2022	Manitoba	44	40	12	5	0	0	0	83	5	40
2022	New Brunswick	72	21	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	48	42	2	6	0	0	2	92	6	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	54	33	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	29	2	7	1	2	0	90	9	65
2020	National Capital Region	49	36	9	4	1	0	0	86	5	1384
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	39	10	1	3	1	0	86	4	196
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	46	11	4	1	1	0	84	5	433
2020	British Columbia	53	30	11	6	0	1	0	83	6	177
2020	Alberta	48	38	9	2	0	4	0	89	2	93
2020	Saskatchewan	57	33	6	0	4	1	0	90	4	66
2020	Manitoba	59	9	13	7	6	7	0	73	13	29
2020	New Brunswick	70	23	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	46	39	13	1	1	0	0	85	2	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	40	54	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	33	11	6	5	1	0	78	10	64
2019	National Capital Region	48	37	8	4	2	0	0	85	6	1342
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	40	14	6	1	1	1	79	6	177
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	43	11	6	1	0	0	82	7	400
2019	British Columbia	51	30	14	3	2	0	0	82	5	177
2019	Alberta	39	38	7	9	5	2	0	78	14	76
2019	Saskatchewan	52	26	18	2	3	0	0	78	5	70
2019	Manitoba	27	43	15	8	6	0	0	70	14	25
2019	New Brunswick	63	19	8	6	3	0	0	82	10	29
2019	Nova Scotia	45	33	14	6	2	0	0	78	8	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	56	31	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	34	10	6	2	3	0	81	8	57
2018	National Capital Region	41	41	11	4	2	1	0	82	7	957
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	37	12	4	5	0	0	79	9	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	54	10	4	0	0	0	85	4	285
2018	British Columbia	45	41	7	2	1	3	0	89	4	125
2018	Alberta	34	40	21	4	0	2	0	75	4	51
2018	Saskatchewan	37	41	14	6	2	0	0	78	8	60
2018	Manitoba	49	32	0	5	4	10	0	90	10	24
2018	New Brunswick	47	29	20	4	0	0	0	76	4	26
2018	Nova Scotia	40	45	11	3	2	0	0	85	4	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	25	46	12	9	1	7	0	76	11	35

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	38	37	13	6	4	2	1	77	10	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	33	9	5	3	1	0	82	8	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	47	15	6	3	2	0	75	9	495
2022	British Columbia	48	37	7	5	1	3	0	86	6	180
2022	Alberta	55	27	9	3	3	3	0	85	6	90
2022	Saskatchewan	38	28	15	13	5	2	0	67	18	60
2022	Manitoba	28	52	9	7	2	2	0	81	10	40
2022	New Brunswick	59	31	7	0	0	3	0	93	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	51	31	12	3	2	0	0	82	6	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	36	41	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	33	11	6	0	5	0	82	7	60
2020	National Capital Region	47	36	9	4	2	2	0	85	6	1391
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	35	8	4	3	3	0	85	7	196
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	48	16	3	1	1	0	79	4	433
2020	British Columbia	41	43	9	4	1	1	0	86	5	178
2020	Alberta	47	34	12	4	2	2	0	82	6	94
2020	Saskatchewan	51	31	10	0	3	2	3	86	3	67
2020	Manitoba	58	19	9	7	3	4	0	80	11	29
2020	New Brunswick	51	41	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	44	38	10	4	2	1	0	84	6	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	27	67	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	24	9	6	5	0	0	80	11	64
2019	National Capital Region	44	38	10	4	2	1	0	83	6	1336
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	29	15	8	4	1	1	73	12	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	43	15	6	1	3	0	77	7	399
2019	British Columbia	38	45	12	3	1	1	0	84	4	177
2019	Alberta	39	39	12	5	5	0	0	78	10	74
2019	Saskatchewan	39	38	13	3	1	6	0	82	4	70
2019	Manitoba	52	23	21	4	0	0	0	75	4	24
2019	New Brunswick	42	34	21	3	0	0	0	75	3	29
2019	Nova Scotia	38	40	19	3	1	0	0	78	3	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	44	50	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	43	26	13	8	3	6	0	74	12	57
2018	National Capital Region	39	40	13	5	2	1	0	80	7	945
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	35	11	5	5	1	0	79	10	125
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	50	14	3	0	2	0	82	4	283
2018	British Columbia	39	47	9	4	0	1	0	86	4	125
2018	Alberta	34	38	16	10	2	0	0	72	12	50
2018	Saskatchewan	41	32	20	4	0	1	2	75	4	59
2018	Manitoba	33	43	11	9	0	5	0	80	9	23
2018	New Brunswick	41	40	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	26
2018	Nova Scotia	45	34	14	4	3	0	0	79	8	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	38	15	7	0	1	0	77	7	35

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	36	35	14	5	2	7	1	77	8	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	28	12	5	3	7	0	77	9	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	45	16	5	2	6	1	76	7	495
2022	British Columbia	40	33	13	5	2	6	1	78	8	180
2022	Alberta	42	40	6	5	2	5	0	86	7	90
2022	Saskatchewan	33	38	11	9	2	5	2	76	12	60
2022	Manitoba	39	32	10	7	2	9	0	78	10	40
2022	New Brunswick	71	19	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	25
2022	Nova Scotia	42	38	9	4	1	3	2	84	6	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	40	43	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	29	17	1	3	5	2	78	4	65
2020	National Capital Region	42	33	14	4	1	5	1	79	5	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	27	11	6	3	7	0	79	9	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	43	16	4	0	5	0	79	4	432
2020	British Columbia	42	31	20	2	0	4	1	77	2	179
2020	Alberta	38	36	19	3	1	4	0	77	4	93
2020	Saskatchewan	52	24	12	3	3	4	3	81	6	67
2020	Manitoba	52	13	25	3	4	4	0	68	7	29
2020	New Brunswick	48	30	7	4	0	11	0	88	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	40	39	9	7	2	4	0	81	9	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	48	25	20	0	0	7	0	78	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	26	16	9	4	4	0	71	13	63
2019	National Capital Region	45	31	14	4	2	4	0	80	6	1338
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	26	16	7	2	3	2	74	9	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	44	17	3	1	3	1	79	3	395
2019	British Columbia	32	44	15	5	2	2	0	77	7	176
2019	Alberta	35	29	24	2	5	4	0	67	8	75
2019	Saskatchewan	44	27	17	1	1	6	3	78	3	69
2019	Manitoba	35	26	31	4	4	0	0	61	8	25
2019	New Brunswick	40	35	7	15	0	3	0	78	15	29
2019	Nova Scotia	40	28	23	4	1	4	0	71	6	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	46	42	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	19	20	3	3	9	0	71	7	57
2018	National Capital Region	33	36	19	6	2	4	1	72	9	946
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	32	12	2	6	3	0	79	8	125
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	46	16	3	1	4	0	79	4	284
2018	British Columbia	27	36	20	10	1	6	0	67	11	125
2018	Alberta	42	30	15	5	7	0	0	72	13	50
2018	Saskatchewan	44	29	22	0	1	1	2	76	1	59
2018	Manitoba	29	37	20	9	0	5	0	69	10	23
2018	New Brunswick	33	36	27	3	0	0	0	69	3	26
2018	Nova Scotia	36	34	22	5	3	0	0	70	8	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	21	16	10	3	5	0	70	14	35

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	53	32	7	5	3	0	86	7	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	27	5	2	3	0	89	6	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	45	8	3	1	0	88	4	495
2022	British Columbia	61	27	6	4	1	0	89	5	180
2022	Alberta	66	24	4	6	0	0	90	6	90
2022	Saskatchewan	44	38	9	5	3	0	82	8	60
2022	Manitoba	54	20	10	7	7	2	75	14	40
2022	New Brunswick	80	17	0	4	0	0	96	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	60	30	8	2	0	0	90	2	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	60	40	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	60	27	6	6	2	0	87	7	60
2020	National Capital Region	61	29	6	3	1	0	90	4	1391
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	23	5	2	2	0	91	4	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	43	6	2	0	0	92	2	435
2020	British Columbia	68	21	8	2	1	0	89	3	177
2020	Alberta	58	26	12	1	2	1	85	3	94
2020	Saskatchewan	61	25	7	0	4	3	89	4	67
2020	Manitoba	62	19	10	9	0	0	81	9	29
2020	New Brunswick	78	22	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	64	24	9	2	1	0	88	3	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	59	35	6	0	0	0	94	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	25	8	6	3	0	83	9	63
2019	National Capital Region	58	30	6	4	2	0	88	6	1340
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	21	8	6	3	0	84	8	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	41	9	1	0	0	89	2	400
2019	British Columbia	58	29	5	5	3	0	88	8	176
2019	Alberta	46	29	17	2	5	0	75	8	76
2019	Saskatchewan	59	26	4	2	4	5	90	7	70
2019	Manitoba	34	39	16	10	0	0	74	10	25
2019	New Brunswick	56	28	13	3	0	0	84	3	29
2019	Nova Scotia	51	36	10	1	1	0	88	2	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	69	19	6	6	0	0	88	6	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	36	12	2	2	0	85	3	57
2018	National Capital Region	50	32	11	4	2	0	83	7	940
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	36	13	5	4	0	78	9	125
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	46	9	2	0	0	89	2	282
2018	British Columbia	52	37	8	3	0	0	88	3	126
2018	Alberta	45	33	14	4	4	0	78	8	50
2018	Saskatchewan	41	33	14	10	2	0	74	13	59
2018	Manitoba	28	53	10	8	0	0	82	8	23
2018	New Brunswick	54	30	12	4	0	0	84	4	25
2018	Nova Scotia	49	39	8	4	0	0	88	4	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	34	9	6	4	0	81	10	35

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	25	12	6	3	7	4	76	10	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	28	10	6	7	5	4	74	15	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	38	10	6	4	6	5	78	11	495
2022	British Columbia	53	21	10	6	2	5	3	81	8	180
2022	Alberta	43	27	8	8	1	9	4	80	10	90
2022	Saskatchewan	31	31	12	10	3	9	3	71	15	60
2022	Manitoba	43	32	11	2	4	4	2	81	7	40
2022	New Brunswick	58	13	10	0	4	0	14	83	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	53	26	7	3	3	4	4	85	7	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	35	30	24	0	7	0	5	68	7	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	28	4	1	5	8	4	88	7	65

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	25	12	6	3	7	4	76	10	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	28	11	5	6	5	4	76	12	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	38	10	6	3	6	4	78	10	495
2022	British Columbia	45	26	10	8	2	4	5	79	10	180
2022	Alberta	38	31	8	7	2	9	6	81	10	90
2022	Saskatchewan	29	29	10	8	9	9	5	68	20	60
2022	Manitoba	41	30	7	8	5	6	2	78	15	40
2022	New Brunswick	55	17	10	0	4	0	14	83	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	48	27	9	7	2	4	3	81	9	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	29	36	24	7	0	0	5	68	7	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	29	6	3	5	4	4	86	8	65

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	29	25	20	8	3	14	2	63	13	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	22	22	11	4	11	1	58	17	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	25	19	11	1	17	1	61	15	495
2022	British Columbia	36	20	25	9	3	8	1	61	13	180
2022	Alberta	42	18	22	5	1	9	2	68	7	90
2022	Saskatchewan	31	17	26	12	2	10	2	55	16	60
2022	Manitoba	25	46	17	2	2	8	0	77	5	40
2022	New Brunswick	68	12	13	3	0	4	0	83	3	25
2022	Nova Scotia	28	27	25	4	5	9	2	61	10	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	31	23	46	0	0	0	0	54	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	19	15	6	5	16	2	68	14	65
2020	National Capital Region	34	29	19	6	2	9	2	70	8	1398
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	25	17	7	4	12	1	68	13	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	41	21	4	1	8	1	71	6	436
2020	British Columbia	31	31	21	7	0	9	1	69	7	179
2020	Alberta	34	30	17	3	2	13	2	75	6	94
2020	Saskatchewan	33	40	10	4	2	9	2	82	6	67
2020	Manitoba	40	16	25	4	3	10	4	64	8	29
2020	New Brunswick	41	26	15	7	0	11	0	75	8	25
2020	Nova Scotia	31	33	19	5	6	4	2	68	12	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	14	47	39	0	0	0	0	61	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	26	28	7	3	3	0	61	10	64

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	29	11	6	4	6	3	77	11	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	28	12	7	6	3	2	75	13	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	39	10	6	3	5	3	79	10	495
2022	British Columbia	49	31	6	5	2	4	3	85	8	180
2022	Alberta	48	31	4	4	1	7	4	90	6	90
2022	Saskatchewan	40	29	11	12	3	3	2	72	16	60
2022	Manitoba	42	36	2	5	8	7	0	84	14	40
2022	New Brunswick	74	12	10	0	4	0	0	86	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	54	27	7	6	0	4	2	86	7	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	47	28	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	23	8	2	4	6	2	84	7	65
2020	National Capital Region	48	26	12	5	2	5	2	80	8	1395
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	27	11	6	4	6	2	78	10	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	42	11	7	1	5	2	81	8	435
2020	British Columbia	52	29	9	3	1	4	2	86	5	176
2020	Alberta	45	33	8	4	3	5	3	85	7	94
2020	Saskatchewan	49	26	8	7	4	5	0	80	12	67
2020	Manitoba	55	28	7	0	4	6	0	89	4	29
2020	New Brunswick	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	58	17	11	6	3	4	1	79	10	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	53	20	14	7	0	0	7	78	7	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	25	7	8	3	0	0	82	10	63

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	15	28	4	4	37	4	40	13	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	18	19	6	4	37	3	51	17	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	15	27	4	3	40	4	38	13	495
2022	British Columbia	10	19	24	6	2	33	6	48	13	180
2022	Alberta	15	23	16	5	3	32	6	60	14	90
2022	Saskatchewan	12	17	25	3	4	36	3	47	12	60
2022	Manitoba	5	19	31	2	4	35	5	39	10	40
2022	New Brunswick	26	10	27	3	4	23	7	51	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	8	17	28	5	1	40	2	42	10	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	18	16	16	6	0	33	11	61	10	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	14	19	18	4	2	32	11	58	10	65

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	6	27	10	18	25	26	38	20
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	16	15	7	32	9	42	42	10
2020	National Capital Region	6	6	24	29	12	23	15	53	17

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	28	30	17	7	7	7	5	65	15	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	28	15	5	6	7	8	69	13	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	34	19	8	8	7	4	60	18	495
2022	British Columbia	33	31	13	8	3	6	6	72	13	180
2022	Alberta	38	31	17	4	3	5	2	74	7	90
2022	Saskatchewan	26	32	15	6	11	5	4	64	19	60
2022	Manitoba	19	28	27	15	2	9	0	52	19	40
2022	New Brunswick	43	28	19	3	0	4	3	76	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	24	37	18	4	3	6	8	71	9	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	29	47	12	0	0	6	7	87	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	39	9	6	4	6	2	80	11	65
2020	National Capital Region	28	33	17	8	5	5	4	67	14	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	32	18	3	6	6	8	69	10	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	32	22	11	4	6	5	58	17	436
2020	British Columbia	30	33	16	6	2	6	7	73	9	179
2020	Alberta	28	26	21	14	2	6	3	60	17	93
2020	Saskatchewan	39	30	15	4	5	4	3	74	10	66
2020	Manitoba	37	16	12	9	12	11	3	61	25	29
2020	New Brunswick	37	29	19	4	0	7	4	74	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	30	32	24	7	1	2	3	66	9	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	40	40	12	8	0	0	0	80	8	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	27	33	26	3	7	4	0	63	10	64
2019	National Capital Region	31	29	17	9	5	5	4	66	15	1342
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	33	16	7	9	4	4	64	18	178
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	35	21	10	4	5	4	61	16	399
2019	British Columbia	29	31	17	8	4	8	2	67	14	177
2019	Alberta	16	29	17	14	11	6	6	51	29	76
2019	Saskatchewan	35	35	6	17	4	2	1	72	21	71
2019	Manitoba	10	48	11	24	4	4	0	60	29	25
2019	New Brunswick	30	39	10	6	3	8	3	78	11	29
2019	Nova Scotia	44	20	26	2	5	0	2	66	7	75
2019	Prince Edward Island	38	26	24	0	0	6	6	73	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	25	21	13	0	8	2	61	15	57
2018	National Capital Region	21	34	20	11	6	5	3	59	19	956
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	24	23	12	13	6	4	47	28	125
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	35	24	12	6	4	2	55	20	286
2018	British Columbia	16	30	25	8	3	13	5	56	13	124
2018	Alberta	13	28	28	7	19	2	2	43	27	50
2018	Saskatchewan	18	35	17	18	3	9	0	57	24	60
2018	Manitoba	11	41	29	10	4	5	0	55	14	24
2018	New Brunswick	24	24	34	7	8	0	3	49	16	26
2018	Nova Scotia	19	39	23	12	3	4	1	60	16	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	16	26	20	21	12	6	0	44	35	35

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	31	15	9	6	5	2	67	16	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	28	14	10	7	4	1	68	17	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	39	20	14	6	3	1	58	21	495
2022	British Columbia	43	31	13	5	3	1	4	78	8	180
2022	Alberta	46	27	11	9	2	3	2	77	12	90
2022	Saskatchewan	29	37	22	6	5	2	0	67	11	60
2022	Manitoba	36	31	20	7	0	2	2	71	8	40
2022	New Brunswick	50	43	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	45	34	11	5	3	1	1	81	7	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	48	34	6	6	0	7	0	87	6	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	26	16	7	5	6	2	70	13	65
2020	National Capital Region	35	34	13	9	3	4	2	73	13	1391
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	35	11	6	5	6	3	76	12	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	42	19	12	3	3	1	65	15	433
2020	British Columbia	41	37	11	6	3	2	1	80	9	178
2020	Alberta	28	39	18	4	5	4	3	72	9	94
2020	Saskatchewan	36	38	10	7	4	4	1	78	12	67
2020	Manitoba	37	24	17	9	7	6	0	66	17	29
2020	New Brunswick	59	22	8	4	4	4	0	84	8	25
2020	Nova Scotia	38	34	15	5	5	4	0	75	10	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	34	45	8	6	0	0	6	84	7	13
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	38	11	13	3	1	0	73	16	63
2019	National Capital Region	32	33	16	9	4	4	2	69	15	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	35	14	10	4	4	1	71	15	179
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	41	18	14	6	2	2	61	21	399
2019	British Columbia	30	41	13	7	2	6	0	76	10	178
2019	Alberta	25	30	24	5	11	5	0	58	17	75
2019	Saskatchewan	36	36	9	10	2	6	0	77	13	70
2019	Manitoba	38	38	8	12	0	4	0	79	13	25
2019	New Brunswick	40	34	16	10	0	0	0	74	10	29
2019	Nova Scotia	43	27	14	5	5	4	2	75	10	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	30	38	12	0	11	0	10	75	12	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	26	20	11	5	5	0	63	17	57
2018	National Capital Region	26	33	20	12	5	3	1	61	18	951
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	25	19	15	8	3	1	57	24	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	38	14	21	8	2	1	57	29	286
2018	British Columbia	38	39	13	6	3	0	0	78	9	125
2018	Alberta	20	49	9	14	8	0	0	69	22	50
2018	Saskatchewan	30	38	10	9	3	9	0	75	13	60
2018	Manitoba	32	29	29	0	0	10	0	68	0	23
2018	New Brunswick	43	34	12	11	0	0	0	77	11	26
2018	Nova Scotia	31	33	11	9	12	2	2	67	22	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	25	27	11	26	11	0	0	52	36	35

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	33	35	18	8	4	2	0	69	12	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	32	13	9	4	4	0	74	13	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	41	24	5	4	3	0	66	9	495
2022	British Columbia	42	36	14	5	0	1	1	80	6	180
2022	Alberta	43	38	11	5	2	1	0	82	7	90
2022	Saskatchewan	28	36	25	5	4	2	0	65	9	60
2022	Manitoba	35	39	19	2	5	0	0	74	7	40
2022	New Brunswick	63	30	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	43	37	14	5	1	0	0	80	6	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	43	39	12	0	0	7	0	87	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	30	26	5	1	2	0	67	6	65
2020	National Capital Region	38	36	16	5	2	2	0	76	7	1392
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	31	13	3	4	5	1	78	8	195
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	42	24	3	0	2	0	72	4	435
2020	British Columbia	37	42	15	4	1	1	0	80	5	178
2020	Alberta	37	35	23	3	2	1	0	73	5	93
2020	Saskatchewan	46	25	20	6	3	0	0	71	9	67
2020	Manitoba	42	31	16	3	0	7	0	79	3	29
2020	New Brunswick	48	34	15	0	4	0	0	81	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	43	39	11	3	4	0	0	82	7	74
2020	Prince Edward Island	40	46	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	32	24	7	4	0	0	65	11	63
2019	National Capital Region	33	34	19	7	3	2	0	69	11	1339
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	35	17	7	6	3	1	69	13	179
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	43	25	6	1	3	1	67	7	399
2019	British Columbia	31	37	21	5	1	4	0	71	7	176
2019	Alberta	33	19	27	6	8	6	0	56	15	76
2019	Saskatchewan	33	43	11	10	1	1	0	77	12	69
2019	Manitoba	34	26	31	4	0	4	0	63	4	25
2019	New Brunswick	39	35	5	13	3	5	0	78	17	29
2019	Nova Scotia	43	28	19	7	1	3	0	72	8	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	49	39	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	14
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	25	17	16	5	4	0	60	22	56
2018	National Capital Region	23	36	27	9	3	2	0	60	12	954
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	37	20	13	4	0	0	62	18	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	35	32	9	2	2	0	56	11	286
2018	British Columbia	30	32	32	5	1	1	0	62	6	125
2018	Alberta	20	43	26	9	2	0	0	64	10	51
2018	Saskatchewan	20	37	16	19	2	6	0	61	22	60
2018	Manitoba	22	47	22	9	0	0	0	69	9	23
2018	New Brunswick	27	46	19	8	0	0	0	73	8	26
2018	Nova Scotia	27	39	18	12	4	0	0	66	16	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	20	13	25	11	0	0	51	36	35

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	22	19	10	11	13	3	52	25	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	18	19	9	12	11	3	53	25	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	27	21	14	11	15	1	46	29	495
2022	British Columbia	34	28	16	8	6	5	3	67	15	180
2022	Alberta	31	32	7	12	6	9	3	71	21	90
2022	Saskatchewan	18	23	25	18	8	8	0	45	28	60
2022	Manitoba	19	13	35	14	5	12	2	38	22	40
2022	New Brunswick	54	16	16	11	0	0	4	72	11	25
2022	Nova Scotia	29	21	25	7	9	6	4	55	18	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	23	40	17	7	0	14	0	73	8	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	25	14	12	10	10	1	60	24	65
2020	National Capital Region	25	22	19	12	8	12	3	54	24	1397
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	23	21	8	5	11	2	62	14	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	24	23	14	8	15	2	47	26	436
2020	British Columbia	26	30	16	6	5	13	4	67	13	178
2020	Alberta	20	24	19	10	6	16	4	55	21	93
2020	Saskatchewan	32	22	19	14	7	7	0	58	22	67
2020	Manitoba	22	18	22	10	13	12	4	47	27	29
2020	New Brunswick	30	8	30	7	4	15	7	48	14	25
2020	Nova Scotia	33	22	20	6	9	11	0	61	17	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	6	19	35	27	0	7	7	29	31	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	17	14	8	16	9	0	58	26	64
2019	National Capital Region	21	20	21	12	11	12	2	48	27	1338
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	23	18	17	10	7	1	51	29	179
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	23	24	18	9	14	3	40	31	399
2019	British Columbia	20	26	21	10	9	13	1	54	21	177
2019	Alberta	15	17	19	9	21	18	2	39	37	76
2019	Saskatchewan	28	20	20	12	14	4	2	51	28	70
2019	Manitoba	6	24	26	24	4	12	4	36	33	25
2019	New Brunswick	24	16	10	32	10	8	0	44	46	29
2019	Nova Scotia	26	26	15	13	10	10	1	58	26	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	20	25	36	13	0	0	6	48	14	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	25	12	24	18	8	13	0	43	30	56
2018	National Capital Region	15	22	21	17	12	10	2	42	34	952
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	18	17	16	18	8	1	44	38	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	20	22	22	13	12	1	35	40	285
2018	British Columbia	16	27	23	13	5	15	1	51	21	126
2018	Alberta	8	31	19	16	15	12	0	44	35	51
2018	Saskatchewan	16	26	21	15	10	12	0	47	29	60
2018	Manitoba	10	23	35	12	9	10	0	37	24	23
2018	New Brunswick	28	30	20	7	15	0	0	58	23	26
2018	Nova Scotia	16	21	25	17	18	2	0	38	36	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	21	15	14	31	15	3	0	38	48	35

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	35	46	5	10	4	0	0	81	14	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	49	3	9	3	0	1	85	12	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	55	8	12	4	0	0	77	15	495
2022	British Columbia	34	50	4	8	4	0	0	85	11	180
2022	Alberta	33	44	4	14	4	0	0	78	18	90
2022	Saskatchewan	25	48	0	22	5	0	0	73	27	60
2022	Manitoba	32	48	5	8	7	0	0	80	15	40
2022	New Brunswick	50	39	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	25
2022	Nova Scotia	44	38	9	8	1	0	0	82	9	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	47	47	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	41	1	10	2	2	0	87	12	65
2020	National Capital Region	37	49	5	7	2	0	0	86	9	1398
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	45	6	8	2	0	0	84	10	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	53	5	9	1	0	0	86	9	437
2020	British Columbia	32	56	1	9	1	0	0	88	10	179
2020	Alberta	29	58	4	6	2	0	0	88	8	94
2020	Saskatchewan	25	55	4	11	5	0	0	80	16	66
2020	Manitoba	40	56	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	29
2020	New Brunswick	44	41	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	43	49	4	0	3	0	0	92	3	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	67	19	0	6	8	0	0	87	13	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	34	7	22	1	0	0	70	23	64

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	33	7	6	3	0	1	84	9	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	28	6	4	2	0	2	88	6	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	43	6	3	2	0	0	88	5	495
2022	British Columbia	71	23	3	3	1	0	0	93	4	180
2022	Alberta	66	25	4	5	0	0	1	92	5	90
2022	Saskatchewan	39	46	3	10	2	0	0	85	12	60
2022	Manitoba	49	30	11	5	4	2	0	80	9	40
2022	New Brunswick	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	64	29	5	2	1	0	0	92	3	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	73	20	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	72	19	3	5	2	0	0	91	6	65
2020	National Capital Region	36	41	10	12	2	0	0	77	13	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	35	7	8	3	0	0	82	11	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	47	13	9	2	0	0	77	10	437
2020	British Columbia	39	36	11	12	2	0	0	75	14	179
2020	Alberta	36	49	4	9	1	0	1	87	10	93
2020	Saskatchewan	41	40	12	3	4	0	0	81	6	67
2020	Manitoba	46	38	13	4	0	0	0	84	4	29
2020	New Brunswick	52	22	11	14	0	0	0	74	14	25
2020	Nova Scotia	51	33	10	1	5	0	0	84	6	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	46	39	7	0	8	0	0	86	8	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	33	11	14	3	0	4	71	18	64
2019	National Capital Region	51	34	6	7	2	0	0	85	9	1343
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	26	9	9	7	0	0	75	16	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	38	5	6	1	0	0	88	7	398
2019	British Columbia	68	27	2	3	1	0	0	94	3	178
2019	Alberta	61	21	8	7	3	0	0	83	10	75
2019	Saskatchewan	60	25	8	7	0	0	0	85	7	70
2019	Manitoba	43	57	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2019	New Brunswick	69	19	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	29
2019	Nova Scotia	47	40	4	8	1	0	0	87	9	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	81	19	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	60	34	2	2	0	3	0	97	2	57

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	58	32	5	3	2	0	0	90	5	1435
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	29	7	3	3	0	0	88	5	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	37	7	4	1	0	0	88	5	495
2022	British Columbia	63	31	3	2	1	0	0	94	3	180
2022	Alberta	67	24	6	3	0	0	0	91	3	90
2022	Saskatchewan	57	34	4	5	0	0	0	91	5	60
2022	Manitoba	62	28	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	40
2022	New Brunswick	76	21	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	70	28	2	0	0	0	0	98	0	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	62	38	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	36	3	4	0	2	0	93	4	65
2020	National Capital Region	52	35	7	6	1	0	0	86	7	1389
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	33	9	3	3	0	0	85	6	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	41	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	433
2020	British Columbia	55	34	5	4	2	1	0	89	6	178
2020	Alberta	57	32	9	1	1	0	0	89	2	93
2020	Saskatchewan	69	23	2	4	2	0	0	92	6	67
2020	Manitoba	62	24	11	3	0	0	0	86	3	29
2020	New Brunswick	63	19	15	4	0	0	0	81	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	68	22	3	4	2	0	0	91	6	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	54	38	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	45	4	5	2	0	0	89	7	63
2019	National Capital Region	57	31	6	4	1	0	0	89	5	1329
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	33	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	40	6	2	0	0	0	91	2	398
2019	British Columbia	62	28	5	5	1	0	1	90	6	178
2019	Alberta	45	29	11	6	8	0	1	75	14	75
2019	Saskatchewan	70	20	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	71
2019	Manitoba	57	40	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	25
2019	New Brunswick	58	27	6	3	0	0	5	90	3	29
2019	Nova Scotia	72	22	3	2	1	0	0	93	3	75
2019	Prince Edward Island	75	25	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	42	5	2	0	3	0	93	2	57

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	72	19	4	3	1	1	1	92	4	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	80	16	1	2	0	0	1	97	2	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	36	9	7	3	1	0	81	9	495
2022	British Columbia	85	13	1	1	0	0	0	97	1	180
2022	Alberta	83	7	5	2	0	2	1	93	2	90
2022	Saskatchewan	73	20	2	3	0	0	2	95	4	60
2022	Manitoba	84	12	2	0	0	0	2	98	0	40
2022	New Brunswick	79	11	0	0	0	6	4	100	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	81	15	2	1	0	0	0	97	1	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	66	28	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	77	13	6	2	0	0	2	91	3	65
2020	National Capital Region	78	14	4	2	1	0	1	93	3	1393
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	86	7	3	1	2	0	0	94	3	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	37	9	6	2	1	1	83	8	436
2020	British Columbia	80	14	4	1	1	0	1	94	2	179
2020	Alberta	80	15	4	0	1	0	1	95	1	94
2020	Saskatchewan	86	5	3	4	0	1	1	93	4	67
2020	Manitoba	90	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	29
2020	New Brunswick	85	11	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	87	11	1	0	1	0	0	98	1	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	92	0	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	79	13	4	1	0	0	3	95	1	64

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	78	9	3	2	4	1	4	91	6	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	78	6	4	2	3	1	6	90	6	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	18	3	3	4	0	2	90	7	495
2022	British Columbia	82	7	3	0	0	0	7	97	0	180
2022	Alberta	81	7	3	0	0	1	8	97	0	90
2022	Saskatchewan	83	9	0	0	2	0	6	98	2	60
2022	Manitoba	88	5	2	0	0	0	5	98	0	40
2022	New Brunswick	97	3	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	85	6	3	1	1	0	3	94	2	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	78	9	6	0	0	0	7	93	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	82	13	2	0	3	0	2	96	3	65
2019	National Capital Region	77	10	4	3	3	0	3	89	6	1339
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	72	15	6	2	1	1	4	91	3	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	16	2	3	5	0	1	91	7	397
2019	British Columbia	75	12	4	2	1	0	6	92	4	177
2019	Alberta	72	10	8	1	2	1	5	87	4	75
2019	Saskatchewan	85	8	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	69
2019	Manitoba	84	8	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	25
2019	New Brunswick	76	6	9	3	0	0	5	87	3	29
2019	Nova Scotia	88	2	7	0	3	0	0	90	3	75
2019	Prince Edward Island	94	6	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	78	11	3	0	3	1	3	93	3	57

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	36	30	18	5	3	7	2	72	8	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	32	18	6	3	3	2	72	10	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	31	16	7	2	2	0	74	9	495
2022	British Columbia	30	31	16	5	1	7	10	73	8	180
2022	Alberta	34	21	14	4	7	8	12	69	14	90
2022	Saskatchewan	22	27	18	10	1	16	6	62	14	60
2022	Manitoba	49	28	13	0	0	7	4	86	0	40
2022	New Brunswick	44	23	24	6	0	4	0	69	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	40	34	13	3	1	2	7	81	5	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	51	43	0	0	0	7	0	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	22	25	3	1	12	2	66	5	60
2020	National Capital Region	42	25	18	6	2	5	1	72	8	1397
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	24	13	5	2	7	3	77	9	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	26	19	6	2	1	1	72	9	437
2020	British Columbia	31	24	16	5	2	9	13	70	9	179
2020	Alberta	26	21	9	5	6	23	11	69	17	94
2020	Saskatchewan	29	27	16	7	6	8	6	66	15	67
2020	Manitoba	54	29	6	6	0	0	6	88	6	29
2020	New Brunswick	42	37	14	7	0	0	0	78	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	23	41	15	7	3	8	2	72	12	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	19	25	20	0	0	14	22	69	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	30	22	3	4	4	3	69	7	64
2019	National Capital Region	43	26	14	6	3	7	1	75	9	1342
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	23	15	3	3	9	5	75	7	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	29	17	7	2	1	1	74	9	400
2019	British Columbia	23	25	16	7	6	13	9	62	17	179
2019	Alberta	22	10	9	11	13	28	7	49	37	76
2019	Saskatchewan	21	27	15	4	1	23	9	70	7	71
2019	Manitoba	38	44	10	0	0	8	0	89	0	25
2019	New Brunswick	37	32	24	3	0	3	0	71	3	29
2019	Nova Scotia	29	19	22	4	6	20	0	60	13	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	30	41	13	0	0	6	11	85	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	20	13	3	2	22	2	77	7	57

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	490
2022	British Columbia	6	94	180
2022	Alberta	8	92	90
2022	Saskatchewan	14	86	60
2022	New Brunswick	0	100	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	9	91	65
2020	National Capital Region	7	93	1399
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	436
2020	British Columbia	4	96	179
2020	Alberta	5	95	93
2020	New Brunswick	0	100	25
2020	Prince Edward Island	0	100	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	10	90	64
2019	National Capital Region	7	93	1343
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	398
2019	British Columbia	11	89	179
2019	Alberta	13	87	76
2019	Saskatchewan	11	89	71
2018	National Capital Region	9	91	954
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	287
2018	British Columbia	4	96	126
2018	Alberta	19	81	51
2018	Saskatchewan	15	85	60
2018	New Brunswick	0	100	26
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	22	78	35

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	54	46	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	67	45
2022	British Columbia	28	72	10
2020	National Capital Region	38	62	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	32	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	68	32	19
2019	National Capital Region	60	40	97
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	52	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	49	27
2019	British Columbia	30	70	14
2018	National Capital Region	49	51	87
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	55	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	60	40	26

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	59	41	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	70	30	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	50	45
2022	British Columbia	44	56	10
2020	National Capital Region	52	48	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	49	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	19
2019	National Capital Region	55	45	97
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	63	37	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	27
2019	British Columbia	65	35	14
2018	National Capital Region	62	38	87
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	26

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	45
2022	British Columbia	9	91	10
2020	National Capital Region	10	90	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	National Capital Region	7	93	97
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	17
2019	British Columbia	0	100	14
2018	National Capital Region	6	94	87
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	45
2022	British Columbia	0	100	10
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2019	National Capital Region	0	100	97
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2019	British Columbia	0	100	14
2019	Alberta	0	100	10
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	87
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	26
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	45
2022	British Columbia	10	90	10
2020	National Capital Region	5	95	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2019	Alberta	0	100	10
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	26
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	45
2022	British Columbia	27	73	10
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2019	British Columbia	0	100	14
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	26
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	98	45
2022	British Columbia	0	100	10
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2019	National Capital Region	4	96	97
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2019	British Columbia	0	100	14
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	35	65	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	45
2022	British Columbia	55	45	10
2020	National Capital Region	37	63	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	16
2019	National Capital Region	33	67	96
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	27
2018	National Capital Region	41	59	87
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	51	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	26
2018	Alberta	44	56	10

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	36	64	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	53	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	54	45
2022	British Columbia	35	65	10
2020	National Capital Region	41	59	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	19
2019	National Capital Region	32	68	96
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	27
2018	National Capital Region	36	64	87
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	26

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	52	48	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	71	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	49	45
2022	British Columbia	20	80	10
2020	National Capital Region	48	52	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	54	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	63	19
2019	National Capital Region	47	53	96
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	41	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	27
2019	British Columbia	51	49	14
2018	National Capital Region	42	58	87
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	55	26

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	34	66	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	45
2022	British Columbia	29	71	10
2020	National Capital Region	39	61	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	19
2019	National Capital Region	43	57	96
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	27
2019	British Columbia	43	57	14
2018	National Capital Region	38	62	87
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	73	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	26

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	39	61	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	45
2022	British Columbia	10	90	10
2020	National Capital Region	39	61	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	67	19
2019	National Capital Region	32	68	96
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	27
2018	National Capital Region	37	63	87
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	26

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	53	47	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	71	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	49	45
2022	British Columbia	71	29	10
2020	National Capital Region	38	62	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	32	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	72	28	19
2019	National Capital Region	51	49	96
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	55	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	39	27
2019	British Columbia	54	46	14
2018	National Capital Region	50	50	87
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	53	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	54	26
2018	Alberta	50	50	10

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	34	66	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	73	45
2022	British Columbia	29	71	10
2020	National Capital Region	26	74	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	19
2019	National Capital Region	29	71	96
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	27
2018	National Capital Region	30	70	87

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	45
2022	British Columbia	0	100	10
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2019	British Columbia	0	100	14
2019	Alberta	0	100	10
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	87
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	26
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	94	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	98	45
2022	British Columbia	9	91	10
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	96
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2019	Alberta	0	100	10
2018	National Capital Region	8	92	87

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	45
2022	British Columbia	9	91	10
2020	National Capital Region	11	89	98
2019	National Capital Region	7	93	96
2019	British Columbia	0	100	14
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	87

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	52	48	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	43	45
2022	British Columbia	19	81	10
2020	National Capital Region	45	55	98
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	63	19
2019	National Capital Region	46	54	96
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	47	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	27
2019	British Columbia	58	42	14
2018	National Capital Region	45	55	87
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	52	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	26

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	19	81	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	45
2022	British Columbia	66	34	10
2020	National Capital Region	24	76	98
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	19
2019	National Capital Region	24	76	96
2018	National Capital Region	20	80	87

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	87	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	45
2022	British Columbia	0	100	10
2020	National Capital Region	11	89	98
2019	National Capital Region	11	89	96
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	87
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	58	42	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	35	45
2022	British Columbia	56	44	10
2020	National Capital Region	55	45	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	70	16
2019	National Capital Region	47	53	96
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	45	27
2019	British Columbia	41	59	14
2018	National Capital Region	50	50	86
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	50	26

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	26	74	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	69	45
2022	British Columbia	9	91	10
2020	National Capital Region	31	69	98
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	19
2019	National Capital Region	20	80	96
2019	British Columbia	37	63	14
2018	National Capital Region	25	75	86
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	26
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	86	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	45
2022	British Columbia	0	100	10
2020	National Capital Region	15	85	98
2019	National Capital Region	16	84	96
2018	National Capital Region	21	79	86

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	75	45
2022	British Columbia	0	100	10
2020	National Capital Region	7	93	98
2019	National Capital Region	14	86	96
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	17
2018	National Capital Region	17	83	86
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	26

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	45
2022	British Columbia	0	100	10
2020	National Capital Region	10	90	98
2019	British Columbia	0	100	14
2019	Alberta	0	100	10
2018	National Capital Region	7	93	86
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	26
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	7	93	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	45
2022	British Columbia	0	100	10
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2019	British Columbia	0	100	14
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	45
2022	British Columbia	8	92	10
2020	National Capital Region	14	86	98
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	67	19
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	96
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	27
2019	Alberta	0	100	10
2018	National Capital Region	7	93	86
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	89	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	45
2022	British Columbia	0	100	10
2020	National Capital Region	11	89	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	96

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	25	75	135
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	54	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	45
2022	British Columbia	44	56	10
2020	National Capital Region	25	75	98
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	16
2019	National Capital Region	34	66	96
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	17
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	27
2018	National Capital Region	32	68	86
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	70	26

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	40
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	83

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	20	80	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	40
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	27
2018	National Capital Region	25	75	83
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	25

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	7	93	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	40
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2018	National Capital Region	10	90	83

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	94	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	40
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2018	National Capital Region	9	91	83
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	40
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2018	National Capital Region	7	93	83

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	40
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	7	93	83

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	40
2019	British Columbia	0	100	14
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	20	80	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	98	40
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	83

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	40
2019	British Columbia	0	100	14

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	63	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	75	40
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	19
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	27
2019	British Columbia	58	42	14
2018	National Capital Region	31	69	83
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	67	25

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	40
2018	National Capital Region	15	85	83
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	51	49	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	40
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	63	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	19
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	58	27
2019	British Columbia	58	42	14
2018	National Capital Region	60	40	83
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	15
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	48	25

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	40
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2019	British Columbia	0	100	14
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	15
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	53	47	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	40
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	19
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	27
2018	National Capital Region	55	45	83
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	15
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	73	25
2018	Alberta	51	49	10

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	40

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	40
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	27
2018	National Capital Region	6	94	83
2018	Alberta	0	100	10

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	12	13	5	5	39	11	55	19	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	16	11	4	4	38	10	64	16	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	13	13	6	6	42	10	47	26	495
2022	British Columbia	18	15	12	5	3	36	11	61	16	180
2022	Alberta	23	11	10	5	8	34	10	60	23	90
2022	Saskatchewan	22	13	15	9	3	32	7	57	19	60
2022	Manitoba	16	9	16	6	2	46	4	50	17	40
2022	Nova Scotia	14	13	19	4	3	41	7	50	14	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	14	9	4	4	33	10	70	14	65
2020	National Capital Region	22	13	15	4	3	34	9	62	13	1398
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	12	12	3	4	29	15	65	13	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	16	18	6	1	41	7	51	14	436
2020	British Columbia	19	16	12	3	1	39	10	69	8	179
2020	Alberta	18	15	11	14	4	26	14	53	29	92
2020	Saskatchewan	22	19	17	5	3	23	10	62	12	67
2020	Manitoba	29	6	10	9	9	35	4	56	29	29
2020	New Brunswick	19	7	7	7	0	37	23	65	18	25
2020	Nova Scotia	19	18	14	7	0	31	12	64	12	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	0	7	35	0	0	30	27	17	0	13
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	19	21	17	4	9	22	8	56	19	64
2019	National Capital Region	21	12	17	5	3	30	11	57	13	1344
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	11	20	7	7	20	9	52	19	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	11	21	5	3	36	12	43	17	397
2019	British Columbia	17	15	24	5	3	27	9	50	12	178
2019	Alberta	17	18	22	12	5	20	6	46	24	75
2019	Saskatchewan	24	12	13	10	10	21	11	52	29	71
2019	Manitoba	3	22	18	12	4	29	12	43	27	25
2019	New Brunswick	20	15	6	3	10	42	3	65	24	29
2019	Nova Scotia	24	13	19	1	2	28	13	62	6	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	6	32	25	0	0	27	10	60	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	19	9	24	7	3	37	0	45	16	57
2018	National Capital Region	17	14	22	5	4	31	8	50	14	951
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	17	14	9	9	20	12	53	26	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	13	25	7	2	38	5	40	16	286
2018	British Columbia	20	16	22	5	1	30	6	57	9	126
2018	Alberta	8	18	10	13	9	32	9	45	38	51
2018	Saskatchewan	16	27	28	0	3	24	2	58	4	60
2018	Manitoba	6	14	15	13	4	38	10	39	33	24
2018	New Brunswick	8	8	27	4	8	32	13	30	22	26
2018	Nova Scotia	9	11	13	4	5	48	10	48	21	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	10	29	21	9	15	16	0	47	29	34

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	31	31	15	5	3	14	1	73	9	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	25	12	3	3	17	0	78	7	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	40	13	7	5	14	2	71	14	495
2022	British Columbia	40	30	13	6	2	9	1	78	8	180
2022	Alberta	40	27	7	7	6	12	0	76	15	90
2022	Saskatchewan	36	26	14	14	2	7	2	68	17	60
2022	Manitoba	38	32	14	9	2	5	0	74	12	40
2022	New Brunswick	63	12	7	7	4	3	4	81	12	25
2022	Nova Scotia	36	37	15	1	0	10	1	81	1	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	41	34	18	0	0	7	0	81	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	26	13	4	4	9	1	77	9	65
2020	National Capital Region	38	28	16	3	2	11	1	75	6	1398
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	23	12	3	4	13	4	77	8	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	36	19	5	1	13	1	72	7	435
2020	British Columbia	39	30	16	5	1	7	2	76	6	178
2020	Alberta	35	22	19	8	3	11	1	65	13	92
2020	Saskatchewan	40	35	11	5	3	7	0	80	9	67
2020	Manitoba	40	21	20	7	9	0	4	64	16	29
2020	New Brunswick	52	22	4	4	0	11	8	91	5	25
2020	Nova Scotia	43	31	14	6	0	6	0	79	6	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	35	53	6	0	0	0	7	94	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	14	21	8	4	8	0	64	14	64
2019	National Capital Region	36	27	17	4	3	12	1	73	8	1344
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	25	19	6	3	7	2	70	10	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	31	21	4	2	16	2	67	8	397
2019	British Columbia	36	31	17	6	2	8	2	73	8	179
2019	Alberta	23	30	22	9	4	11	1	61	14	75
2019	Saskatchewan	37	32	18	1	4	8	0	75	5	70
2019	Manitoba	28	26	23	8	4	12	0	61	14	25
2019	New Brunswick	35	29	15	3	7	11	0	73	11	29
2019	Nova Scotia	44	18	17	1	4	17	0	75	5	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	35	29	25	0	0	11	0	72	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	23	20	2	3	14	0	71	6	57
2018	National Capital Region	26	27	23	6	4	13	1	62	11	951
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	24	24	7	6	7	2	59	15	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	31	26	7	2	12	1	59	11	285
2018	British Columbia	25	28	31	5	0	10	1	59	5	126
2018	Alberta	14	28	21	8	11	11	6	51	23	51
2018	Saskatchewan	22	44	12	10	0	12	0	75	11	60
2018	Manitoba	29	29	15	9	4	10	4	67	15	24
2018	New Brunswick	16	29	37	7	8	3	0	46	16	26
2018	Nova Scotia	35	24	18	9	3	9	2	66	14	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	23	25	19	13	8	12	0	55	24	35

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	94	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	495
2022	British Columbia	5	95	180
2022	Manitoba	0	100	40
2022	Prince Edward Island	0	100	15
2020	National Capital Region	4	96	1397
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	435
2020	British Columbia	3	97	179
2020	Prince Edward Island	0	100	14
2019	National Capital Region	4	96	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	399
2019	Alberta	8	92	75
2019	Prince Edward Island	0	100	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	8	92	57
2018	National Capital Region	5	95	956
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	98	286
2018	British Columbia	4	96	125
2018	Saskatchewan	7	93	60
2018	Manitoba	0	100	24

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	25	75	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	25
2020	National Capital Region	36	64	59
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	16
2019	National Capital Region	36	64	61
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	53	19
2018	National Capital Region	28	72	48

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	75	25	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	35	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	35	25
2020	National Capital Region	73	27	59
2019	National Capital Region	87	13	61
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	73	27	19
2018	National Capital Region	62	38	48

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	100	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	100	25
2020	National Capital Region	100	59
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	10
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	100	16
2019	National Capital Region	100	61
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	100	48

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	National Capital Region	0	100	61
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	18	82	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	25
2020	National Capital Region	10	90	59
2019	National Capital Region	0	100	61
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	17	83	48

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	25	75	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	53	25
2020	National Capital Region	27	73	59
2019	National Capital Region	29	71	59
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	14
2018	National Capital Region	21	79	48

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	19	81	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	67	25
2020	National Capital Region	20	80	59
2019	National Capital Region	27	73	59
2018	National Capital Region	33	67	48

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	7	93	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	25
2020	National Capital Region	13	87	59
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	89	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	70	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	48

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	18	82	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	25
2020	National Capital Region	27	73	59
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	50	10
2019	National Capital Region	24	76	59
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	14
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	48

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	29	71	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	25
2020	National Capital Region	33	67	59
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	58	16
2019	National Capital Region	36	64	59
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	55	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	30	19
2018	National Capital Region	45	55	48

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	25
2020	National Capital Region	12	88	59
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	59
2018	National Capital Region	15	85	48

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2020	National Capital Region	0	100	59
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	48

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	25
2020	National Capital Region	10	90	59
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	National Capital Region	11	89	59

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	100	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	100	25
2020	National Capital Region	100	59
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	10
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	100	16
2019	National Capital Region	100	59
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	100	48

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	78	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	69	25
2020	National Capital Region	19	81	59
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	National Capital Region	17	83	59
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	48

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	28	72	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	58	25
2020	National Capital Region	22	78	59
2019	National Capital Region	19	81	59
2018	National Capital Region	21	79	48

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	25
2020	National Capital Region	20	80	59
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	59
2018	National Capital Region	9	91	48

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	25
2020	National Capital Region	0	100	59
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	National Capital Region	10	90	59
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	48

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	87	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	25
2019	National Capital Region	13	87	59
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	48

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	48

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	25
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2018	National Capital Region	9	91	48

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	National Capital Region	11	89	59
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	55	45	90
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	78	22	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	25
2020	National Capital Region	56	44	59
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	16
2019	National Capital Region	59	41	59
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	30	19
2018	National Capital Region	58	42	48

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	16
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	70	19

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	25
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	25
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2018	National Capital Region	10	90	47

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	25	75	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	25
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	75	19
2018	National Capital Region	21	79	47

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	25
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	47

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	52	48	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	52	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	25
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	58	16
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	70	19
2018	National Capital Region	59	41	47

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	16
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	47

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	61	39	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	0	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	48	25
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	46	16
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	67	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	72	28	19
2018	National Capital Region	52	48	47

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	100	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	100	25

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	80
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	70	25
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	53	14
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	47

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	17	13	17	3	3	40	8	57	12	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	17	12	4	3	36	9	65	13	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	18	16	3	3	46	6	56	11	495
2022	British Columbia	19	14	17	4	0	40	6	62	7	180
2022	Alberta	19	17	12	4	1	36	11	67	10	90
2022	Saskatchewan	22	9	17	2	3	40	7	59	9	60
2022	Manitoba	17	13	19	4	2	42	2	55	11	40
2022	New Brunswick	17	6	17	0	0	27	34	58	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	11	18	23	2	0	42	3	54	4	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	27	11	15	3	2	33	9	66	8	65
2020	National Capital Region	23	13	15	2	1	37	8	66	7	1397
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	14	11	1	3	33	10	72	8	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	18	21	2	1	42	6	56	4	433
2020	British Columbia	21	12	14	3	0	43	7	67	5	177
2020	Alberta	20	16	15	5	2	31	11	62	12	94
2020	Saskatchewan	25	7	21	6	3	26	11	51	15	67
2020	Manitoba	28	9	19	4	0	41	0	62	6	29
2020	New Brunswick	15	16	7	0	0	46	16	81	0	24
2020	Nova Scotia	18	17	14	3	0	39	9	67	7	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	16	7	33	0	0	32	13	40	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	23	16	18	4	4	25	8	60	12	64
2019	National Capital Region	24	12	18	3	2	32	10	61	8	1337
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	16	22	3	4	24	8	57	10	178
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	13	21	3	2	40	9	50	9	398
2019	British Columbia	19	15	20	0	1	35	10	62	2	179
2019	Alberta	17	20	19	4	4	27	10	58	12	75
2019	Saskatchewan	19	15	19	6	4	24	12	54	16	71
2019	Manitoba	10	18	14	8	4	38	8	52	22	25
2019	New Brunswick	26	6	16	3	7	34	8	56	17	29
2019	Nova Scotia	22	11	14	2	1	36	12	66	7	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	12	6	38	0	0	34	10	33	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	21	11	23	6	3	35	0	50	15	56
2018	National Capital Region	17	13	23	3	2	34	8	52	9	954
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	13	23	4	5	26	11	49	13	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	15	26	2	1	41	6	47	5	287
2018	British Columbia	19	13	27	3	1	32	5	51	6	124
2018	Alberta	6	14	28	2	7	33	10	36	15	51
2018	Saskatchewan	13	29	25	2	3	27	2	59	7	60
2018	Manitoba	21	2	25	4	0	38	10	45	7	24
2018	New Brunswick	8	8	32	0	0	40	13	34	0	26
2018	Nova Scotia	13	12	18	4	2	41	11	52	12	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	23	23	23	0	7	24	0	60	9	35

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	29	16	5	2	14	1	73	8	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	25	9	4	5	16	0	79	11	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	41	16	4	2	16	1	74	7	495
2022	British Columbia	39	27	17	5	1	11	0	74	7	180
2022	Alberta	38	31	11	7	2	10	1	78	10	90
2022	Saskatchewan	35	27	25	6	2	7	0	66	8	60
2022	Manitoba	38	32	19	2	2	6	0	75	5	40
2022	New Brunswick	57	18	11	0	4	7	4	84	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	31	36	17	3	1	11	1	76	5	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	36	36	15	6	0	7	0	77	6	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	27	13	3	3	9	3	78	6	65
2020	National Capital Region	37	30	16	3	1	12	1	77	5	1397
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	23	11	3	3	14	4	80	8	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	36	19	2	1	13	2	74	4	433
2020	British Columbia	41	30	15	3	0	11	1	80	3	178
2020	Alberta	32	32	16	4	2	13	1	75	6	94
2020	Saskatchewan	44	24	18	3	3	8	0	74	6	67
2020	Manitoba	40	24	22	7	0	7	0	69	7	29
2020	New Brunswick	41	37	4	0	0	14	4	96	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	38	35	13	6	1	7	0	79	7	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	27	61	6	0	0	7	0	94	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	19	17	4	4	11	0	72	9	64
2019	National Capital Region	39	25	17	3	2	12	1	75	5	1340
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	24	18	5	3	7	1	71	9	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	32	21	1	2	17	2	70	5	398
2019	British Columbia	37	32	19	2	1	8	1	76	3	178
2019	Alberta	26	35	16	4	2	13	3	73	7	75
2019	Saskatchewan	39	30	12	6	3	10	0	77	10	70
2019	Manitoba	38	20	23	8	0	8	4	65	9	25
2019	New Brunswick	44	27	7	3	4	15	0	84	8	28
2019	Nova Scotia	43	24	9	2	4	19	0	82	7	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	25	23	31	0	0	11	10	61	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	15	18	3	3	19	0	69	8	56
2018	National Capital Region	28	25	24	3	2	16	1	64	7	952
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	25	24	7	4	7	3	62	12	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	32	26	3	2	16	1	64	5	287
2018	British Columbia	26	25	25	5	0	18	0	63	7	125
2018	Alberta	16	35	20	9	2	14	4	62	13	51
2018	Saskatchewan	20	52	10	5	0	13	0	83	6	60
2018	Manitoba	39	24	14	9	0	10	5	73	11	24
2018	New Brunswick	20	29	40	0	0	11	0	55	0	26
2018	Nova Scotia	34	21	22	6	1	14	2	66	8	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	27	29	24	3	4	14	0	65	8	35

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	495
2022	British Columbia	4	96	180
2022	Alberta	10	90	90
2022	Saskatchewan	6	94	60
2022	Manitoba	2	98	40
2022	New Brunswick	7	93	25
2022	Nova Scotia	9	91	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	7	93	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	7	93	65
2020	National Capital Region	7	93	1392
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	194
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	435
2020	British Columbia	5	95	175
2020	Alberta	11	89	93
2020	Saskatchewan	1	99	67
2020	Manitoba	4	96	28
2020	New Brunswick	8	92	25
2020	Nova Scotia	6	94	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	13	87	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	10	90	63
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	1343
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	398
2019	British Columbia	13	87	178
2019	Alberta	11	89	76
2019	Saskatchewan	6	94	71
2019	Manitoba	4	96	25
2019	New Brunswick	10	90	29
2019	Nova Scotia	11	89	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	6	94	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	13	87	57

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	43	57	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	48	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	63	35
2020	National Capital Region	42	58	102
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	21
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	26

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	76	24	125
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	33	15
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	79	21	35
2020	National Capital Region	80	20	102
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	33	21
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	79	21	27
2019	National Capital Region	85	15	155
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	63	37	16
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64	36	24
2019	British Columbia	92	8	20

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	46	31	10	8	6	0	77	13	95
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	44	0	13	0	0	87	13	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	40	3	0	11	0	86	11	30
2020	National Capital Region	61	27	8	4	1	0	88	5	83
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	18	13	13	0	0	74	13	15
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	56	4	11	0	0	85	11	21
2019	National Capital Region	54	35	3	4	3	1	90	7	130
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	37	15	10	0	0	75	10	10
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	48	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2019	British Columbia	39	61	0	0	0	0	100	0	18

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	48	31	8	4	3	4	3	84	7	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	24	9	4	2	4	4	84	7	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	44	8	3	2	5	5	86	6	495
2022	British Columbia	51	34	5	3	1	5	1	90	5	180
2022	Alberta	53	34	1	3	0	7	2	96	3	90
2022	Saskatchewan	36	40	9	4	5	3	3	81	10	60
2022	Manitoba	41	42	5	5	0	5	2	89	6	40
2022	New Brunswick	69	13	7	4	0	0	7	88	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	47	39	8	2	2	0	2	88	4	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	66	23	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	32	10	1	3	3	0	85	4	60
2020	National Capital Region	52	27	9	3	2	3	3	85	6	1398
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	30	6	3	3	4	8	87	6	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	42	9	5	1	5	4	84	6	436
2020	British Columbia	47	36	10	2	0	2	4	88	2	176
2020	Alberta	50	25	11	2	0	10	3	85	2	94
2020	Saskatchewan	39	36	11	7	2	0	5	79	9	67
2020	Manitoba	49	38	6	0	4	3	0	90	4	29
2020	New Brunswick	70	18	4	0	0	4	4	96	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	50	24	12	4	1	5	4	81	5	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	67	25	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	22	13	0	4	1	2	82	4	64

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	20	25	24	18	13	650
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	22	19	14	14	85
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	24	23	25	9	280
2022	British Columbia	20	14	42	18	7	90
2022	Alberta	29	25	25	7	14	40
2022	Saskatchewan	7	18	57	10	8	10
2022	Manitoba	15	35	24	17	9	25
2022	Nova Scotia	26	28	10	31	5	30
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	13	17	44	19	7	30

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	75	25	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	63	37	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	35	405
2022	British Columbia	72	28	145
2022	Alberta	58	42	65
2022	Saskatchewan	97	3	55
2022	Manitoba	62	38	35
2022	New Brunswick	59	41	10
2022	Nova Scotia	79	21	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	75	25	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	82	18	55

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	38	62	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	50	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	58	405
2022	British Columbia	42	58	145
2022	Alberta	47	53	65
2022	Saskatchewan	48	52	55
2022	Manitoba	47	53	35
2022	New Brunswick	49	51	10
2022	Nova Scotia	47	53	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	43	57	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	53	55

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	55	45	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	69	31	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	38	405
2022	British Columbia	50	50	145
2022	Alberta	63	37	65
2022	Saskatchewan	59	41	55
2022	Manitoba	61	39	35
2022	New Brunswick	59	41	10
2022	Nova Scotia	65	35	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	57	43	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	50	55

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	57	43	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	61	39	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	66	34	405
2022	British Columbia	61	39	145
2022	Alberta	47	53	65
2022	Saskatchewan	57	43	55
2022	Manitoba	54	46	35
2022	New Brunswick	60	40	10
2022	Nova Scotia	59	41	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	40	60	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	65	35	55

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	39	61	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	405
2022	British Columbia	32	68	145
2022	Alberta	41	59	65
2022	Saskatchewan	31	69	55
2022	Manitoba	36	64	35
2022	New Brunswick	59	41	10
2022	Nova Scotia	36	64	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	40	60	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	59	55

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	59	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	405
2022	British Columbia	49	51	145
2022	Alberta	37	63	65
2022	Saskatchewan	42	58	55
2022	Manitoba	37	63	35
2022	New Brunswick	32	68	10
2022	Nova Scotia	50	50	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	52	48	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	32	68	55

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	25	75	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	74	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	405
2022	British Columbia	33	67	145
2022	Alberta	25	75	65
2022	Saskatchewan	33	67	55
2022	Manitoba	19	81	35
2022	New Brunswick	22	78	10
2022	Nova Scotia	33	67	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	32	68	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	20	80	55

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	45	55	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	67	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	405
2022	British Columbia	46	54	145
2022	Alberta	52	48	65
2022	Saskatchewan	67	33	55
2022	Manitoba	36	64	35
2022	New Brunswick	71	29	10
2022	Nova Scotia	55	45	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	56	44	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	39	55

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	19	81	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	74	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	405
2022	British Columbia	33	67	145
2022	Alberta	14	86	65
2022	Saskatchewan	24	76	55
2022	Manitoba	14	86	35
2022	New Brunswick	50	50	10
2022	Nova Scotia	20	80	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	24	76	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	63	55

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	59	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	405
2022	British Columbia	47	53	145
2022	Alberta	44	56	65
2022	Saskatchewan	42	58	55
2022	Manitoba	41	59	35
2022	New Brunswick	49	51	10
2022	Nova Scotia	57	43	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	46	54	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	49	55

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	33	67	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	54	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	405
2022	British Columbia	36	64	145
2022	Alberta	37	63	65
2022	Saskatchewan	40	60	55
2022	Manitoba	33	67	35
2022	New Brunswick	20	80	10
2022	Nova Scotia	51	49	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	45	55	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	56	55

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	405
2022	British Columbia	6	94	145
2022	Alberta	8	92	65
2022	Saskatchewan	7	93	55
2022	Manitoba	8	92	35
2022	New Brunswick	0	100	10
2022	Nova Scotia	6	94	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	0	100	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	6	94	55

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	405
2022	British Columbia	5	95	145
2022	Alberta	6	94	65
2022	Saskatchewan	4	96	55
2022	Manitoba	9	91	35
2022	New Brunswick	10	90	10
2022	Nova Scotia	2	98	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	12	88	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	9	91	55

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	60	17	5	3	2	1	12	89	6	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	64	16	9	1	2	0	8	86	3	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	18	5	2	1	0	12	91	4	405
2022	British Columbia	65	20	5	4	1	0	6	91	4	145
2022	Alberta	71	20	1	2	2	0	3	95	4	65
2022	Saskatchewan	49	22	11	2	5	2	10	80	8	55
2022	Manitoba	76	18	3	0	3	0	0	94	3	35
2022	New Brunswick	81	19	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Nova Scotia	54	8	8	5	0	3	22	82	7	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	65	14	8	0	0	0	14	91	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	27	4	5	2	0	8	88	8	55

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	16	17	12	30	4	15	52	27	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	21	17	11	30	4	9	47	34	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	13	21	18	25	4	15	54	20	405
2022	British Columbia	9	23	18	11	28	3	8	44	35	145
2022	Alberta	7	13	21	10	32	8	9	51	24	65
2022	Saskatchewan	8	30	21	11	14	2	14	30	45	55
2022	Manitoba	5	13	37	16	26	3	0	43	18	35
2022	New Brunswick	10	0	20	21	50	0	0	70	10	10
2022	Nova Scotia	5	22	14	6	30	5	18	46	35	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	0	15	34	0	28	16	7	37	19	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	12	10	16	16	35	2	10	57	25	55

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	24	19	13	20	7	6	38	40	1075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	36	18	10	22	2	3	34	47	125
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	20	19	21	18	7	7	45	33	405
2022	British Columbia	10	36	16	11	25	1	2	37	47	145
2022	Alberta	8	21	22	13	30	3	3	46	31	65
2022	Saskatchewan	11	38	13	13	18	5	2	33	53	55
2022	Manitoba	4	32	10	20	22	10	3	48	40	35
2022	New Brunswick	10	39	0	10	32	10	0	46	54	10
2022	Nova Scotia	11	32	21	5	24	3	4	31	46	75
2022	Prince Edward Island	19	28	34	0	19	0	0	19	47	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	2	23	25	9	35	2	5	47	27	55

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	57	28	5	4	4	1	0	86	9	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	32	8	2	6	1	0	84	8	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	36	7	4	3	1	1	86	7	495
2022	British Columbia	65	25	6	2	1	1	0	90	3	180
2022	Alberta	62	30	3	2	1	1	1	94	3	90
2022	Saskatchewan	55	31	6	2	5	2	0	87	7	60
2022	Manitoba	61	20	5	9	2	0	2	83	12	40
2022	New Brunswick	80	13	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	64	28	5	0	3	0	0	92	3	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	64	36	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	26	5	1	4	5	0	89	5	65
2020	National Capital Region	55	26	8	6	4	1	0	82	10	1394
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	24	9	6	4	2	0	80	10	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	41	10	4	2	1	0	83	7	434
2020	British Columbia	58	29	4	7	1	0	1	88	8	178
2020	Alberta	46	31	5	9	7	2	0	78	17	93
2020	Saskatchewan	59	22	13	0	7	0	0	80	7	67
2020	Manitoba	58	32	4	0	4	3	0	93	4	29
2020	New Brunswick	74	19	4	0	4	0	0	93	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	63	20	11	5	1	0	0	82	6	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	62	25	6	7	0	0	0	88	7	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	65	18	7	6	4	0	0	83	10	64

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	4	11	6	48	6	22	76	9	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	6	11	8	42	6	19	67	18	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	1	3	10	7	47	5	27	79	7	495
2022	British Columbia	3	6	8	4	52	7	19	77	12	180
2022	Alberta	3	4	12	7	51	7	16	76	9	90
2022	Saskatchewan	2	15	15	5	38	6	19	57	23	60
2022	Manitoba	0	7	9	3	63	2	16	81	8	40
2022	New Brunswick	8	0	6	3	53	0	29	79	12	25
2022	Nova Scotia	1	2	14	2	50	8	22	75	4	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	8	9	18	7	48	0	11	61	19	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	4	1	10	1	64	5	14	81	7	65

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	37	17	6	5	4	0	72	11	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	40	15	5	5	4	0	74	10	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	51	16	7	2	4	0	74	10	495
2022	British Columbia	36	38	14	7	2	3	0	76	9	180
2022	Alberta	34	40	10	8	1	8	0	80	9	90
2022	Saskatchewan	31	35	16	15	4	0	0	65	18	60
2022	Manitoba	43	37	10	2	3	5	0	84	5	40
2022	New Brunswick	68	19	10	3	0	0	0	87	3	25
2022	Nova Scotia	34	36	18	8	0	4	0	72	9	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	54	28	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	32	49	11	3	5	0	0	81	8	65
2020	National Capital Region	47	35	10	4	1	2	0	84	5	1395
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	38	13	2	3	1	2	81	6	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	48	14	3	0	1	0	82	4	436
2020	British Columbia	46	39	11	3	0	1	0	86	3	179
2020	Alberta	43	38	12	3	1	3	0	84	4	93
2020	Saskatchewan	59	30	4	4	0	2	0	92	4	67
2020	Manitoba	54	33	7	0	7	0	0	87	7	29
2020	New Brunswick	74	15	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	55	30	13	2	0	0	0	85	2	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	46	42	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	31	14	3	4	2	0	79	7	64
2019	National Capital Region	19	36	21	13	5	6	0	59	19	1339
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	37	20	15	4	6	0	59	20	178
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	42	23	10	3	7	0	60	15	395
2019	British Columbia	17	41	20	16	3	2	0	59	20	179
2019	Alberta	12	31	28	14	6	6	2	47	22	76
2019	Saskatchewan	17	47	16	9	3	8	0	70	12	71
2019	Manitoba	14	35	28	15	4	4	0	51	20	25
2019	New Brunswick	18	37	25	21	0	0	0	54	21	29
2019	Nova Scotia	20	32	29	11	8	0	0	52	19	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	29	19	37	5	0	11	0	54	5	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	22	26	12	3	7	0	55	16	57
2018	National Capital Region	12	30	25	18	9	6	1	45	29	955
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	25	25	20	10	4	2	41	33	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	28	32	17	7	7	0	40	26	285
2018	British Columbia	11	30	28	16	12	3	0	42	29	126
2018	Alberta	0	33	39	11	15	3	0	34	27	51
2018	Saskatchewan	11	20	25	25	5	13	0	36	35	60
2018	Manitoba	12	29	34	16	0	9	0	45	17	24
2018	New Brunswick	10	14	36	19	21	0	0	24	40	26
2018	Nova Scotia	7	25	30	27	8	2	0	33	36	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	10	21	36	15	18	0	0	31	34	35

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	32	30	20	5	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	34	31	16	6	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	37	35	13	2	495
2022	British Columbia	14	33	33	16	4	180
2022	Alberta	15	43	28	13	1	90
2022	Saskatchewan	10	23	35	27	5	60
2022	Manitoba	33	30	15	18	3	40
2022	New Brunswick	12	33	32	19	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	10	32	38	14	5	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	19	25	50	6	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	35	28	18	4	65

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	53	24	11	3	3	3	2	81	6	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	21	15	1	3	4	0	80	4	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	37	13	3	3	4	1	81	6	495
2022	British Columbia	55	30	9	2	0	3	1	88	3	180
2022	Alberta	63	19	11	2	0	4	1	87	2	90
2022	Saskatchewan	49	31	8	2	7	3	0	83	9	60
2022	Manitoba	57	26	7	2	2	2	2	88	5	40
2022	New Brunswick	80	13	3	0	0	4	0	97	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	56	25	15	1	0	3	0	83	1	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	60	28	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	28	8	0	1	2	0	91	1	65
2020	National Capital Region	52	27	12	3	4	3	1	81	7	1398
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	27	11	4	2	4	3	83	6	196
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	35	15	5	3	4	2	76	8	435
2020	British Columbia	48	28	14	4	2	2	3	80	5	179
2020	Alberta	46	27	11	3	1	11	1	83	4	93
2020	Saskatchewan	48	32	8	1	7	4	0	83	9	67
2020	Manitoba	61	19	13	0	0	3	4	86	0	29
2020	New Brunswick	74	11	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	53	23	19	0	1	3	0	79	1	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	48	31	12	0	0	8	0	86	0	13
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	21	15	4	3	2	2	77	7	64

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	45	25	9	10	8	2	1	72	19	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	24	13	11	9	1	0	66	21	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	33	14	10	7	2	1	69	17	495
2022	British Columbia	46	25	9	13	6	1	1	72	19	180
2022	Alberta	46	31	7	9	3	3	1	81	12	90
2022	Saskatchewan	37	27	15	12	7	3	0	66	19	60
2022	Manitoba	47	29	5	12	5	0	2	78	17	40
2022	New Brunswick	66	17	7	4	7	0	0	82	11	25
2022	Nova Scotia	45	27	13	8	7	0	0	72	15	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	42	40	6	6	6	0	0	82	12	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	22	8	5	5	5	0	80	11	65
2020	National Capital Region	41	26	13	11	8	1	0	68	20	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	24	13	10	6	3	1	70	17	196
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	38	13	13	6	3	1	67	19	435
2020	British Columbia	35	28	14	15	5	0	2	65	20	178
2020	Alberta	31	27	14	16	9	2	0	60	26	93
2020	Saskatchewan	43	20	12	12	12	1	0	64	24	67
2020	Manitoba	43	26	15	10	4	3	0	71	13	29
2020	New Brunswick	61	16	4	7	12	0	0	77	19	24
2020	Nova Scotia	46	21	20	8	4	1	0	68	12	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	39	29	12	13	7	0	0	68	20	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	28	9	13	6	1	2	72	19	64

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	30	39	13	10	5	2	0	71	15	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	35	16	8	5	4	0	71	13	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	46	16	11	6	1	0	67	17	495
2022	British Columbia	37	41	12	6	2	2	0	80	8	180
2022	Alberta	34	42	10	8	2	3	0	79	11	90
2022	Saskatchewan	27	40	15	9	7	2	0	68	17	60
2022	Manitoba	33	40	16	4	7	0	0	73	11	40
2022	New Brunswick	56	26	10	4	0	0	4	85	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	43	30	22	5	0	0	0	73	5	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	41	41	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	30	12	12	3	3	0	72	15	60
2020	National Capital Region	41	34	13	7	3	2	0	76	11	1399
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	40	10	5	4	1	0	80	10	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	44	16	7	2	2	0	75	9	437
2020	British Columbia	40	39	13	4	2	2	0	81	6	179
2020	Alberta	40	37	10	5	4	4	0	81	9	94
2020	Saskatchewan	40	38	9	7	1	4	0	82	9	67
2020	Manitoba	40	24	17	6	9	0	4	66	16	29
2020	New Brunswick	63	19	15	0	4	0	0	82	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	47	23	21	7	2	0	0	70	9	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	45	43	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	29	15	7	7	0	0	71	14	64
2019	National Capital Region	25	36	19	11	5	2	0	63	17	1340
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	34	15	13	8	5	1	63	22	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	40	22	14	2	2	0	62	16	399
2019	British Columbia	23	41	16	14	4	1	0	65	19	178
2019	Alberta	22	33	16	13	14	0	2	56	28	75
2019	Saskatchewan	23	33	22	14	5	3	0	59	19	70
2019	Manitoba	8	36	29	12	4	11	0	49	18	25
2019	New Brunswick	27	36	18	16	3	0	0	63	19	29
2019	Nova Scotia	31	35	18	13	3	0	0	66	16	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	35	42	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	18	22	13	3	4	0	60	17	57
2018	National Capital Region	19	34	21	15	8	3	0	55	24	955
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	26	27	12	10	2	0	50	23	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	36	25	15	5	2	0	54	20	285
2018	British Columbia	25	35	22	14	2	1	0	61	17	125
2018	Alberta	10	30	31	21	7	0	0	40	29	51
2018	Saskatchewan	11	19	37	15	8	10	0	33	26	60
2018	Manitoba	13	33	26	20	9	0	0	45	29	24
2018	New Brunswick	19	18	29	18	16	0	0	37	34	26
2018	Nova Scotia	19	34	28	15	4	0	0	53	20	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	21	25	23	24	7	0	0	46	31	35

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	17	52	14	12	3	1	0	70	15	405
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	47	22	10	4	0	0	64	14	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	51	22	10	1	8	0	64	12	85
2022	British Columbia	13	74	8	6	0	0	0	86	6	35
2022	Alberta	15	77	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	20
2022	Saskatchewan	21	59	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	10
2022	Nova Scotia	17	60	16	0	7	0	0	77	7	20
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	65	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	10
2020	National Capital Region	25	52	11	8	3	1	0	79	11	370
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	42	17	12	10	0	4	60	22	24
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	61	14	11	0	4	0	74	11	77
2020	British Columbia	25	49	12	12	0	2	0	75	12	42
2020	Alberta	19	49	11	15	0	5	0	73	16	20
2020	Nova Scotia	8	82	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	11
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	53	0	19	0	0	0	81	19	11
2019	National Capital Region	13	41	20	17	4	2	2	57	23	330
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	32	14	12	15	7	8	52	32	29
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	44	29	18	0	3	3	50	20	65
2019	British Columbia	8	41	18	12	6	11	6	58	21	36
2019	Alberta	0	27	49	17	8	0	0	27	24	11
2019	Saskatchewan	0	73	15	12	0	0	0	73	12	14
2019	Nova Scotia	7	47	23	7	9	0	8	58	16	13
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	44	34	7	0	0	0	59	7	12

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	44	25	15	7	6	1	2	71	13	1435
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	26	23	10	8	0	1	59	18	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	56	24	11	4	3	0	2	81	8	490
2022	British Columbia	39	28	12	7	10	2	1	70	18	180
2022	Alberta	29	38	20	5	8	1	0	67	13	90
2022	Saskatchewan	27	42	18	12	2	0	0	68	14	60
2022	Manitoba	35	33	17	9	6	0	0	68	15	40
2022	New Brunswick	75	18	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	42	28	19	4	7	0	0	70	12	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	41	19	33	7	0	0	0	60	7	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	22	17	16	6	0	0	62	21	65
2020	National Capital Region	52	27	12	4	3	1	1	81	7	1395
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	18	20	5	1	0	2	72	7	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	23	9	3	1	0	1	86	5	435
2020	British Columbia	50	32	10	4	3	0	1	83	7	178
2020	Alberta	45	27	18	6	4	0	0	72	10	94
2020	Saskatchewan	49	28	15	6	1	0	0	77	7	67
2020	Manitoba	53	23	15	4	7	0	0	75	10	29
2020	New Brunswick	66	23	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	50	27	10	10	2	0	1	78	12	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	61	32	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	30	13	4	3	0	0	81	7	62
2019	National Capital Region	47	29	14	5	4	0	1	77	9	1343
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	26	14	8	4	0	0	74	12	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	27	13	3	3	0	2	81	6	399
2019	British Columbia	43	32	16	4	4	1	0	76	8	178
2019	Alberta	28	38	15	7	10	0	1	68	17	75
2019	Saskatchewan	44	31	16	8	1	0	0	75	9	70
2019	Manitoba	42	25	20	8	6	0	0	67	14	25
2019	New Brunswick	65	20	6	5	3	0	0	85	8	28
2019	Nova Scotia	51	33	10	4	2	0	0	84	7	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	57	43	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	30	13	3	8	0	0	77	11	57
2018	National Capital Region	41	29	16	7	5	0	1	71	13	954
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	25	20	8	8	1	2	62	16	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	25	13	6	2	0	1	79	8	287
2018	British Columbia	37	32	20	5	5	0	0	70	10	126
2018	Alberta	26	41	20	10	2	0	0	67	12	51
2018	Saskatchewan	34	31	19	3	10	2	0	67	14	60
2018	Manitoba	36	35	21	0	8	0	0	71	8	24
2018	New Brunswick	58	27	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	26
2018	Nova Scotia	40	32	17	10	1	0	0	72	11	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	27	24	15	3	0	0	59	18	34

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	29	25	16	13	0	1	45	29	1435
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	30	29	12	9	0	0	50	21	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	25	29	18	14	1	0	38	33	490
2022	British Columbia	17	29	26	17	9	1	1	47	27	180
2022	Alberta	25	36	29	6	4	0	0	61	10	90
2022	Saskatchewan	11	36	23	14	14	0	2	49	28	60
2022	Manitoba	20	43	19	7	7	3	0	66	15	40
2022	New Brunswick	21	55	17	7	0	0	0	76	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	8	43	26	13	11	0	0	51	23	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	45	31	12	6	0	7	0	81	6	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	32	28	8	8	0	0	56	16	60
2020	National Capital Region	19	29	24	16	10	0	0	49	27	1400
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	27	25	13	4	0	0	58	18	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	25	30	17	12	0	0	42	28	436
2020	British Columbia	16	29	30	15	9	0	0	45	25	179
2020	Alberta	25	33	25	12	4	0	1	58	17	94
2020	Saskatchewan	31	32	16	9	11	0	0	63	20	66
2020	Manitoba	35	18	25	10	12	0	0	53	22	29
2020	New Brunswick	12	43	35	7	3	0	0	55	11	24
2020	Nova Scotia	21	38	21	14	5	0	0	60	19	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	41	26	34	0	0	0	0	66	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	39	18	12	4	1	0	65	17	64
2019	National Capital Region	22	29	26	13	9	0	0	51	22	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	32	27	13	5	0	0	55	18	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	32	28	16	8	1	0	47	24	400
2019	British Columbia	20	30	28	13	8	0	1	51	22	178
2019	Alberta	21	31	28	7	11	3	0	53	19	75
2019	Saskatchewan	19	33	28	14	7	0	0	52	20	70
2019	Manitoba	26	33	10	12	14	4	0	62	27	25
2019	New Brunswick	19	35	29	14	3	0	0	54	17	28
2019	Nova Scotia	32	29	27	7	5	0	1	61	12	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	33	24	30	12	0	0	0	58	12	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	36	25	5	1	3	0	68	6	57
2018	National Capital Region	13	26	28	19	13	0	0	39	32	957
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	20	35	13	9	1	1	41	23	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	30	32	17	11	0	0	40	28	286
2018	British Columbia	9	35	30	16	10	0	0	44	26	126
2018	Alberta	11	44	24	12	7	2	0	56	19	51
2018	Saskatchewan	9	38	21	19	5	8	0	51	27	60
2018	Manitoba	26	29	27	11	6	0	0	56	17	24
2018	New Brunswick	12	43	21	20	4	0	0	55	24	26
2018	Nova Scotia	12	30	38	9	10	0	0	42	20	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	28	25	14	3	0	0	58	17	35

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	27	34	21	10	6	0	2	62	16	1435
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	33	19	4	6	0	2	71	10	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	34	23	13	7	1	1	56	21	490
2022	British Columbia	33	31	21	9	3	1	2	66	12	180
2022	Alberta	41	35	15	6	3	1	0	76	8	90
2022	Saskatchewan	31	34	23	9	4	0	0	64	13	60
2022	Manitoba	40	34	19	5	2	0	0	74	8	40
2022	New Brunswick	49	37	10	0	4	0	0	87	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	35	38	14	7	6	0	0	73	13	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	30	40	24	6	0	0	0	69	6	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	46	13	8	0	0	0	79	8	60
2020	National Capital Region	32	32	19	10	5	0	1	65	15	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	26	18	9	3	0	1	69	12	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	32	31	11	5	0	1	53	16	436
2020	British Columbia	31	37	20	7	3	0	2	69	10	176
2020	Alberta	38	42	9	7	4	0	1	80	11	94
2020	Saskatchewan	50	24	18	7	1	0	0	74	8	67
2020	Manitoba	40	41	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	29
2020	New Brunswick	38	41	18	3	0	0	0	79	3	25
2020	Nova Scotia	41	42	13	2	1	0	1	84	3	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	47	40	8	6	0	0	0	87	6	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	44	10	4	4	1	0	81	8	64
2019	National Capital Region	31	31	21	10	5	0	1	63	15	1336
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	33	23	9	3	0	1	66	12	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	34	27	11	4	0	1	58	15	398
2019	British Columbia	26	43	23	4	3	0	2	70	7	178
2019	Alberta	31	38	14	8	4	3	1	72	13	74
2019	Saskatchewan	31	38	21	5	5	0	0	69	10	71
2019	Manitoba	37	27	18	12	6	0	0	64	18	25
2019	New Brunswick	22	50	10	9	3	0	5	77	13	28
2019	Nova Scotia	42	40	12	3	2	0	1	83	5	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	36	18	18	11	6	11	0	60	19	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	41	12	6	3	3	0	79	9	57
2018	National Capital Region	21	30	25	14	9	0	1	52	23	955
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	26	25	13	8	1	2	52	21	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	35	29	17	5	0	1	48	23	287
2018	British Columbia	17	43	23	13	3	1	0	60	16	126
2018	Alberta	29	36	15	12	5	2	0	67	17	49
2018	Saskatchewan	15	35	26	14	2	7	0	54	18	59
2018	Manitoba	32	23	20	15	6	0	5	57	22	24
2018	New Brunswick	17	39	32	8	4	0	0	55	12	25
2018	Nova Scotia	34	34	21	6	1	0	3	70	8	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	20	40	24	16	0	0	0	61	16	35

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	21	23	18	19	1	2	38	38	1435
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	18	20	13	13	1	4	51	28	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	24	28	17	17	1	1	37	35	490
2022	British Columbia	20	21	26	11	19	1	2	42	31	180
2022	Alberta	21	31	25	14	9	0	1	52	23	90
2022	Saskatchewan	15	30	21	21	11	0	2	47	32	60
2022	Manitoba	28	22	17	26	7	0	0	50	33	40
2022	New Brunswick	34	42	13	7	3	0	0	76	11	25
2022	Nova Scotia	30	24	20	15	11	0	0	53	26	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	24	58	12	0	6	0	0	82	6	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	16	36	22	13	12	2	0	52	25	65
2020	National Capital Region	24	25	22	16	11	0	1	50	27	1393
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	19	22	10	6	0	1	61	16	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	30	23	19	10	0	1	47	29	433
2020	British Columbia	25	24	21	19	10	0	0	50	29	178
2020	Alberta	29	26	24	12	7	1	1	56	19	93
2020	Saskatchewan	43	24	13	13	4	0	2	69	18	67
2020	Manitoba	44	22	19	15	0	0	0	65	15	29
2020	New Brunswick	22	48	23	4	3	0	0	70	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	28	34	16	11	7	2	1	65	19	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	35	45	8	13	0	0	0	80	13	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	31	14	19	11	1	0	56	30	64
2019	National Capital Region	23	25	21	16	13	1	0	49	30	1342
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	27	28	11	10	0	0	51	21	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	27	26	18	11	0	0	45	30	398
2019	British Columbia	18	28	28	11	14	0	1	46	25	178
2019	Alberta	16	19	30	16	17	1	0	36	34	75
2019	Saskatchewan	14	36	29	15	5	1	0	51	20	69
2019	Manitoba	37	19	25	0	18	0	0	57	18	25
2019	New Brunswick	18	34	23	19	6	0	0	52	25	28
2019	Nova Scotia	39	29	19	7	6	0	1	68	12	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	23	31	28	12	6	0	0	54	18	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	27	13	19	13	0	0	56	32	57
2018	National Capital Region	14	22	22	21	19	1	1	37	41	951
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	25	24	16	14	1	3	44	31	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	24	28	19	13	1	0	40	32	285
2018	British Columbia	9	25	24	26	11	4	1	35	40	124
2018	Alberta	22	23	20	12	21	0	2	46	33	51
2018	Saskatchewan	15	23	29	19	14	1	0	38	33	60
2018	Manitoba	24	24	23	10	15	0	5	50	26	24
2018	New Brunswick	12	31	22	19	15	0	0	44	34	26
2018	Nova Scotia	25	30	21	16	6	1	0	56	23	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	28	22	21	5	0	0	52	26	35

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	40	28	15	7	6	0	4	71	13	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	29	11	5	4	0	3	78	10	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	30	17	7	7	1	5	67	15	495
2022	British Columbia	39	31	14	10	2	1	2	72	13	180
2022	Alberta	54	25	11	2	1	1	6	85	4	90
2022	Saskatchewan	50	25	13	2	10	0	0	75	12	60
2022	Manitoba	47	30	8	5	5	0	6	81	10	40
2022	New Brunswick	81	19	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	45	32	15	0	5	0	3	80	5	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	71	23	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	29	10	2	0	3	2	87	2	60
2020	National Capital Region	39	29	16	8	6	0	2	69	14	1392
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	25	11	8	3	0	2	76	12	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	29	17	11	6	0	2	66	17	434
2020	British Columbia	36	33	20	9	2	0	0	69	11	176
2020	Alberta	47	28	16	4	4	0	2	76	8	94
2020	Saskatchewan	51	26	9	7	4	0	2	80	11	66
2020	Manitoba	38	38	6	15	0	0	4	79	15	29
2020	New Brunswick	63	19	15	0	3	0	0	82	3	25
2020	Nova Scotia	45	35	16	2	3	0	0	79	5	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	68	12	14	6	0	0	0	80	6	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	25	7	5	1	1	1	86	7	64
2019	National Capital Region	48	25	14	6	4	0	2	75	10	1331
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	34	11	4	4	0	1	81	8	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	33	13	8	4	0	4	73	13	398
2019	British Columbia	45	35	10	3	4	0	3	83	7	177
2019	Alberta	42	25	21	3	1	1	5	72	5	75
2019	Saskatchewan	49	32	8	4	4	0	2	83	8	70
2019	Manitoba	48	27	8	4	10	0	4	77	15	25
2019	New Brunswick	43	36	13	3	0	0	5	83	3	29
2019	Nova Scotia	54	28	10	1	3	0	5	85	4	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	45	30	6	18	0	0	0	75	18	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	64	21	9	0	1	3	2	89	1	56
2018	National Capital Region	37	26	17	9	7	0	3	66	17	954
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	22	16	7	6	0	7	70	14	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	32	20	7	5	1	3	67	13	285
2018	British Columbia	33	33	18	9	2	3	1	69	12	125
2018	Alberta	40	28	18	6	2	2	5	73	8	51
2018	Saskatchewan	52	27	11	5	2	1	2	82	7	59
2018	Manitoba	44	22	4	17	4	0	10	73	23	24
2018	New Brunswick	50	23	16	8	0	0	3	75	9	26
2018	Nova Scotia	46	32	11	6	3	0	2	79	9	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	20	12	6	0	0	4	81	6	34

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	30	18	10	8	0	1	63	18	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	27	17	14	4	0	2	64	18	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	31	21	7	5	0	1	66	12	495
2022	British Columbia	26	34	20	15	5	1	1	60	20	180
2022	Alberta	42	34	16	5	2	1	0	77	7	90
2022	Saskatchewan	27	44	14	3	10	0	0	72	14	60
2022	Manitoba	48	30	6	10	5	0	0	79	16	40
2022	New Brunswick	55	32	10	4	0	0	0	86	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	35	29	18	10	6	1	0	65	16	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	58	36	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	43	25	21	3	8	0	0	68	11	65
2020	National Capital Region	28	30	20	13	9	0	0	58	22	1398
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	33	18	11	5	0	1	66	16	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	29	21	11	6	0	0	62	18	435
2020	British Columbia	25	31	27	7	10	0	0	56	17	179
2020	Alberta	34	30	20	11	5	0	0	64	15	94
2020	Saskatchewan	36	29	22	3	10	0	0	65	13	67
2020	Manitoba	35	29	19	17	0	0	0	63	17	29
2020	New Brunswick	37	22	15	25	0	0	0	60	25	25
2020	Nova Scotia	28	42	17	7	6	0	0	70	13	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	61	13	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	39	10	14	5	0	0	72	19	64
2019	National Capital Region	35	31	18	9	6	0	1	66	16	1339
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	33	19	4	5	0	0	72	9	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	31	19	9	6	0	0	65	16	398
2019	British Columbia	29	39	19	7	5	0	1	69	12	178
2019	Alberta	28	26	28	5	10	1	1	56	16	75
2019	Saskatchewan	36	34	19	5	6	0	0	70	11	70
2019	Manitoba	44	26	16	4	10	0	0	71	14	25
2019	New Brunswick	46	33	9	3	3	0	5	83	7	29
2019	Nova Scotia	36	36	20	3	3	0	1	73	6	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	46	25	17	12	0	0	0	70	12	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	23	14	0	3	3	0	83	3	56
2018	National Capital Region	28	29	21	12	9	0	0	57	21	958
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	28	18	10	8	0	1	63	18	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	34	22	10	6	0	0	62	16	284
2018	British Columbia	21	40	24	9	5	1	1	62	14	126
2018	Alberta	29	39	22	7	2	0	0	68	9	51
2018	Saskatchewan	25	27	27	11	3	7	0	56	16	60
2018	Manitoba	34	28	5	20	8	0	5	65	30	24
2018	New Brunswick	46	15	19	16	0	0	3	64	17	26
2018	Nova Scotia	35	31	19	9	6	0	0	66	15	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	36	16	9	0	0	0	75	9	35

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	33	19	9	5	1	2	67	14	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	31	18	7	8	1	2	67	14	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	29	20	12	8	2	2	59	20	495
2022	British Columbia	33	37	19	5	4	2	1	71	9	180
2022	Alberta	33	36	19	9	3	0	0	69	12	90
2022	Saskatchewan	25	31	23	12	7	0	2	57	19	60
2022	Manitoba	23	39	18	5	14	2	0	63	19	40
2022	New Brunswick	63	24	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	30	42	19	7	2	0	0	72	9	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	55	17	14	7	0	0	8	78	7	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	25	10	10	6	0	0	75	16	60
2020	National Capital Region	37	33	18	8	2	1	2	71	11	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	32	16	6	4	1	3	73	10	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	38	20	10	3	0	1	67	13	436
2020	British Columbia	30	42	18	6	2	1	2	74	8	179
2020	Alberta	34	43	15	7	1	0	0	77	8	94
2020	Saskatchewan	43	22	25	3	5	1	0	67	8	66
2020	Manitoba	34	42	14	10	0	0	0	76	10	28
2020	New Brunswick	37	51	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	34	40	13	5	5	3	0	76	10	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	34	55	6	0	0	0	6	94	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	43	35	7	8	7	0	0	78	15	64
2019	National Capital Region	35	32	21	7	4	1	1	68	11	1342
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	27	21	15	3	0	1	61	18	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	36	27	10	2	1	1	60	13	397
2019	British Columbia	25	43	21	6	3	0	1	70	9	178
2019	Alberta	22	32	28	2	14	1	0	55	17	75
2019	Saskatchewan	28	42	19	5	5	1	0	71	10	70
2019	Manitoba	20	37	34	8	0	0	0	58	8	25
2019	New Brunswick	44	22	25	3	6	0	0	66	9	29
2019	Nova Scotia	31	36	18	8	2	3	1	71	10	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	38	31	25	6	0	0	0	69	6	14
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	27	23	10	5	3	0	62	15	56
2018	National Capital Region	22	34	25	12	6	0	1	56	18	949
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	27	29	16	6	1	1	48	23	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	35	30	12	5	0	1	52	18	284
2018	British Columbia	21	36	26	8	5	3	1	59	13	126
2018	Alberta	22	20	35	14	8	2	0	42	23	51
2018	Saskatchewan	22	31	19	13	9	6	0	57	22	60
2018	Manitoba	6	50	38	6	0	0	0	56	6	24
2018	New Brunswick	30	27	32	7	4	0	0	57	11	26
2018	Nova Scotia	21	45	22	10	2	0	0	66	12	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	21	26	36	5	12	0	0	47	17	34

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	33	21	12	8	1	1	58	21	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	27	20	13	7	1	0	59	20	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	30	26	14	9	1	1	50	23	495
2022	British Columbia	22	36	26	9	5	1	0	59	14	180
2022	Alberta	23	43	17	10	4	0	1	67	15	90
2022	Saskatchewan	18	24	22	15	19	0	1	42	35	60
2022	Manitoba	34	33	14	3	15	0	2	68	18	40
2022	New Brunswick	47	38	12	0	4	0	0	85	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	30	30	21	10	9	0	0	60	19	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	36	38	12	14	0	0	0	74	14	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	32	35	18	10	5	0	0	67	15	65
2020	National Capital Region	28	36	21	10	4	0	1	65	14	1393
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	36	19	8	3	1	2	69	11	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	37	24	11	4	0	1	60	16	435
2020	British Columbia	27	39	22	8	3	0	0	66	11	179
2020	Alberta	25	39	21	12	2	2	0	64	14	94
2020	Saskatchewan	38	22	26	5	4	4	0	63	10	67
2020	Manitoba	40	29	19	12	0	0	0	69	12	29
2020	New Brunswick	30	48	15	3	4	0	0	78	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	20	50	18	4	4	3	0	72	9	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	19	48	19	8	0	0	6	71	8	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	36	16	9	5	0	0	70	15	64
2019	National Capital Region	25	33	22	13	6	0	1	59	19	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	29	30	13	2	0	1	55	15	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	36	27	11	5	1	0	56	16	398
2019	British Columbia	20	31	28	14	5	0	2	52	20	179
2019	Alberta	16	29	30	10	13	3	0	46	23	75
2019	Saskatchewan	23	27	22	20	9	0	0	49	28	69
2019	Manitoba	21	34	15	22	4	0	4	57	27	25
2019	New Brunswick	33	34	21	0	13	0	0	66	13	29
2019	Nova Scotia	25	38	19	9	6	3	0	65	16	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	29	41	17	12	0	0	0	70	12	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	25	33	22	8	8	3	2	61	17	56
2018	National Capital Region	16	30	26	17	11	1	1	46	28	948
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	28	25	20	10	1	2	43	31	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	30	33	17	7	0	1	43	23	283
2018	British Columbia	16	33	25	18	9	0	0	49	26	126
2018	Alberta	9	33	31	13	14	0	0	42	27	50
2018	Saskatchewan	7	24	23	18	22	6	0	33	43	60
2018	Manitoba	14	43	25	18	0	0	0	57	18	24
2018	New Brunswick	18	39	24	8	12	0	0	56	20	26
2018	Nova Scotia	15	44	17	14	8	0	2	60	23	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	12	28	23	25	12	0	0	40	37	35

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	34	30	19	9	6	1	1	65	15	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	30	18	8	7	0	0	68	15	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	33	22	10	5	1	1	62	15	495
2022	British Columbia	38	36	13	8	2	2	1	76	10	180
2022	Alberta	33	40	14	7	4	0	1	74	11	90
2022	Saskatchewan	35	14	33	9	7	2	0	49	17	60
2022	Manitoba	31	38	12	9	10	0	0	69	19	40
2022	New Brunswick	59	35	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	39	29	23	6	1	1	1	69	8	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	39	54	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	32	12	5	6	1	0	77	10	60
2020	National Capital Region	35	35	16	9	3	0	1	71	12	1397
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	32	18	7	3	0	2	72	10	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	36	21	10	4	0	0	65	14	436
2020	British Columbia	37	34	21	5	2	0	0	71	7	177
2020	Alberta	28	38	22	9	3	0	0	66	12	94
2020	Saskatchewan	39	28	24	9	0	1	0	67	9	67
2020	Manitoba	33	37	13	13	4	0	0	71	16	29
2020	New Brunswick	48	34	15	4	0	0	0	81	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	37	41	12	6	3	1	0	79	9	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	40	33	21	0	0	0	6	78	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	23	21	12	3	0	0	64	15	64
2019	National Capital Region	34	31	19	10	5	0	1	65	15	1338
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	34	18	12	4	1	1	65	16	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	37	21	13	4	0	1	62	16	397
2019	British Columbia	30	33	21	9	5	0	1	65	14	178
2019	Alberta	14	38	21	11	15	1	0	52	27	75
2019	Saskatchewan	22	31	30	12	5	0	0	53	17	70
2019	Manitoba	31	31	26	8	4	0	0	62	12	25
2019	New Brunswick	46	17	24	7	6	0	0	63	13	29
2019	Nova Scotia	38	28	13	17	4	0	1	67	20	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	29	30	42	0	0	0	0	58	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	28	21	7	10	3	0	61	18	56
2018	National Capital Region	22	31	23	15	7	0	1	54	22	951
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	29	25	10	11	0	1	53	22	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	37	23	14	7	0	1	56	21	283
2018	British Columbia	27	38	19	10	7	0	0	65	17	126
2018	Alberta	11	41	23	12	13	0	0	52	25	51
2018	Saskatchewan	28	29	25	10	8	0	0	57	18	60
2018	Manitoba	17	30	39	9	4	0	0	47	13	24
2018	New Brunswick	18	40	21	12	8	0	0	59	20	25
2018	Nova Scotia	24	40	24	6	5	0	0	64	11	62
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	19	35	15	12	19	0	0	54	31	35

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	27	15	8	7	1	1	70	15	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	29	12	6	6	1	3	75	12	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	27	16	9	11	1	1	64	20	495
2022	British Columbia	43	34	13	6	2	1	0	79	8	180
2022	Alberta	42	36	15	1	3	0	2	80	5	90
2022	Saskatchewan	28	36	15	10	11	0	0	64	21	60
2022	Manitoba	38	27	14	5	7	6	3	72	13	40
2022	New Brunswick	77	20	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	47	25	11	11	4	1	1	73	16	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	35	52	7	7	0	0	0	87	7	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	28	6	8	2	0	0	84	10	65
2020	National Capital Region	46	29	12	6	5	0	1	76	12	1393
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	29	13	5	5	0	2	77	10	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	27	19	10	5	0	1	66	15	434
2020	British Columbia	45	33	11	8	3	0	0	78	11	178
2020	Alberta	39	38	16	4	2	1	0	77	7	94
2020	Saskatchewan	42	30	13	6	6	3	0	74	13	67
2020	Manitoba	53	10	17	17	3	0	0	63	20	28
2020	New Brunswick	63	19	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	51	27	9	4	6	1	1	81	10	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	47	31	14	8	0	0	0	78	8	13
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	21	11	7	7	0	0	75	14	64
2019	National Capital Region	44	29	13	8	5	0	1	73	13	1341
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	21	19	11	7	2	2	61	19	177
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	29	17	11	5	1	1	66	17	397
2019	British Columbia	40	36	13	5	6	0	0	76	11	177
2019	Alberta	26	22	27	8	14	2	0	50	23	75
2019	Saskatchewan	39	29	20	3	7	1	0	69	10	70
2019	Manitoba	45	20	19	12	4	0	0	65	16	25
2019	New Brunswick	45	32	16	3	3	0	0	77	6	29
2019	Nova Scotia	50	21	9	12	7	0	1	72	19	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	35	29	36	0	0	0	0	64	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	28	11	8	8	4	0	72	17	56

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	47	27	14	6	5	0	1	75	11	1435
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	23	14	4	6	0	2	75	10	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	33	13	7	5	0	1	74	12	490
2022	British Columbia	45	29	16	6	2	1	1	75	9	180
2022	Alberta	40	30	20	5	4	1	0	71	8	90
2022	Saskatchewan	33	30	24	10	3	0	0	63	13	60
2022	Manitoba	51	29	8	5	2	0	5	83	8	40
2022	New Brunswick	54	36	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	58	25	7	4	4	0	1	84	9	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	42	39	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	34	11	3	7	0	1	79	10	65
2020	National Capital Region	28	35	21	12	5	0	0	62	16	1396
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	28	27	7	3	0	1	62	10	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	29	25	12	3	0	1	59	16	436
2020	British Columbia	31	30	22	11	6	0	0	61	17	178
2020	Alberta	24	37	25	9	5	0	0	62	13	94
2020	Saskatchewan	23	42	20	10	3	3	0	66	13	67
2020	Manitoba	37	22	20	19	3	0	0	59	22	29
2020	New Brunswick	25	52	11	7	4	0	0	77	11	25
2020	Nova Scotia	43	30	9	11	4	1	1	75	15	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	28	41	19	7	0	0	6	73	7	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	26	23	10	6	0	0	62	15	64

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	35	16	7	3	1	1	73	10	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	33	18	10	7	0	2	65	17	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	36	20	9	5	0	1	66	14	495
2022	British Columbia	25	36	25	9	2	2	1	63	11	180
2022	Alberta	28	40	21	6	6	0	0	67	12	90
2022	Saskatchewan	35	34	13	13	5	0	0	69	18	60
2022	Manitoba	49	20	16	11	4	0	0	68	16	40
2022	New Brunswick	44	27	19	10	0	0	0	71	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	31	36	19	9	3	0	2	68	12	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	38	18	4	5	2	0	72	10	65
2020	National Capital Region	34	34	18	9	3	1	1	70	12	1397
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	25	20	9	6	1	1	65	15	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	35	19	9	3	0	1	68	13	435
2020	British Columbia	25	40	18	11	6	0	0	66	16	179
2020	Alberta	29	44	11	8	8	0	0	72	16	94
2020	Saskatchewan	37	40	11	6	1	4	0	80	8	67
2020	Manitoba	40	28	26	3	3	0	0	69	6	29
2020	New Brunswick	23	52	14	7	0	0	4	78	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	28	49	15	3	4	1	0	78	7	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	29	51	12	0	0	8	0	87	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	41	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	63
2019	National Capital Region	39	33	17	6	3	0	1	74	9	1336
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	30	20	12	4	0	2	64	16	179
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	39	16	8	2	1	0	74	10	397
2019	British Columbia	29	37	17	11	6	0	1	66	17	178
2019	Alberta	28	31	19	8	13	1	0	59	22	75
2019	Saskatchewan	34	39	16	7	4	0	0	74	10	71
2019	Manitoba	34	30	14	4	18	0	0	64	22	25
2019	New Brunswick	31	40	29	0	0	0	0	71	0	29
2019	Nova Scotia	40	29	22	5	2	1	1	70	7	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	36	25	33	6	0	0	0	61	6	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	39	11	2	4	3	2	82	6	56
2018	National Capital Region	30	31	23	10	5	0	1	62	15	944
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	33	22	13	8	0	1	57	21	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	37	21	11	3	0	2	63	15	283
2018	British Columbia	28	30	28	9	4	1	0	59	14	125
2018	Alberta	27	44	11	13	3	0	2	72	17	51
2018	Saskatchewan	28	29	16	14	10	0	3	59	25	60
2018	Manitoba	31	24	23	2	14	5	0	59	17	24
2018	New Brunswick	26	40	23	11	0	0	0	66	11	26
2018	Nova Scotia	30	40	14	14	1	0	0	70	15	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	42	13	6	3	0	0	77	10	35

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	60	23	7	3	2	1	3	87	6	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	23	11	2	1	0	4	85	3	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	23	9	2	1	0	2	88	3	490
2022	British Columbia	70	19	5	1	1	1	2	91	3	180
2022	Alberta	71	19	6	1	0	0	3	92	1	90
2022	Saskatchewan	46	36	13	5	0	0	0	81	5	60
2022	Manitoba	64	27	3	0	4	0	3	93	4	40
2022	New Brunswick	97	0	0	0	0	0	3	100	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	76	16	8	0	1	0	0	91	1	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	72	21	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	64	27	6	0	1	1	0	92	1	60
2020	National Capital Region	49	30	14	4	2	0	1	80	6	1388
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	28	11	4	1	0	2	83	5	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	31	13	5	0	0	1	81	5	435
2020	British Columbia	49	33	14	4	0	0	0	82	4	178
2020	Alberta	56	21	15	4	0	2	2	81	4	94
2020	Saskatchewan	49	42	4	5	0	0	0	91	5	67
2020	Manitoba	54	32	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	29
2020	New Brunswick	78	11	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	25
2020	Nova Scotia	57	23	13	2	4	0	0	80	7	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	68	25	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	37	7	4	0	0	0	88	4	64
2019	National Capital Region	63	23	9	3	1	0	1	87	4	1337
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	22	11	4	3	0	1	82	7	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	25	10	3	0	0	1	86	4	397
2019	British Columbia	70	20	6	2	0	0	3	93	2	177
2019	Alberta	57	24	8	0	6	1	3	85	7	74
2019	Saskatchewan	65	23	10	1	0	0	0	88	1	69
2019	Manitoba	69	31	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	78	19	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	28
2019	Nova Scotia	67	19	11	1	0	0	1	87	1	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	81	19	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	75	14	5	0	2	3	2	93	2	56
2018	National Capital Region	58	26	9	3	1	0	2	87	5	948
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	22	13	6	4	0	2	76	10	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	25	9	2	0	0	2	88	3	282
2018	British Columbia	70	21	4	3	1	1	0	92	4	125
2018	Alberta	55	31	4	6	2	0	2	88	8	51
2018	Saskatchewan	65	19	12	3	1	0	0	84	4	60
2018	Manitoba	67	24	5	0	0	0	5	95	0	24
2018	New Brunswick	86	10	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	26
2018	Nova Scotia	57	26	15	0	2	0	0	83	2	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	71	26	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	35

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	43	33	15	4	3	0	1	77	8	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	32	12	6	4	0	2	78	9	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	33	17	7	5	0	1	71	12	495
2022	British Columbia	36	28	25	5	4	1	1	65	9	180
2022	Alberta	33	38	23	5	1	0	0	70	6	90
2022	Saskatchewan	35	39	17	3	5	0	0	74	9	60
2022	Manitoba	53	33	10	5	0	0	0	86	5	40
2022	New Brunswick	61	33	3	4	0	0	0	93	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	41	37	17	2	3	0	0	78	5	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	69	31	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	50	9	7	3	0	0	81	9	65
2020	National Capital Region	31	38	19	8	4	0	0	69	12	1390
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	37	18	7	4	0	1	71	11	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	38	22	7	3	0	0	68	10	433
2020	British Columbia	26	37	22	10	5	0	0	63	15	176
2020	Alberta	38	25	18	14	4	0	0	64	18	94
2020	Saskatchewan	32	35	20	4	8	0	0	67	13	67
2020	Manitoba	31	40	29	0	0	0	0	71	0	29
2020	New Brunswick	33	41	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	34	40	20	4	2	0	0	74	6	74
2020	Prince Edward Island	50	44	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	13
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	36	20	11	5	0	0	64	16	64

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	76	12	2	1	1	1	8	96	2	1435
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	76	9	5	1	1	0	8	92	2	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	75	10	3	1	1	2	8	94	2	495
2022	British Columbia	77	9	4	1	0	2	7	94	2	180
2022	Alberta	77	14	1	0	0	1	7	99	0	90
2022	Saskatchewan	76	5	7	0	0	2	10	92	0	60
2022	Manitoba	74	9	4	3	0	0	11	93	3	40
2022	New Brunswick	86	3	4	0	0	0	7	96	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	82	10	0	0	2	1	5	98	2	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	76	10	0	0	0	0	14	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	78	14	1	2	3	3	0	94	4	65
2020	National Capital Region	73	16	5	2	1	1	3	93	3	1389
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	70	17	4	2	1	0	4	91	4	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64	24	6	1	0	1	3	92	1	435
2020	British Columbia	76	13	2	2	0	0	6	95	2	178
2020	Alberta	74	12	6	3	0	1	5	91	3	92
2020	Saskatchewan	75	13	5	2	0	0	4	92	2	67
2020	Manitoba	93	0	4	0	0	0	3	96	0	28
2020	New Brunswick	85	11	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	76	17	2	0	0	0	5	98	0	75
2020	Prince Edward Island	82	13	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	77	14	5	0	1	0	2	93	1	63
2019	National Capital Region	79	11	3	1	0	0	6	95	1	1331
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	72	14	6	0	2	1	6	92	2	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	76	12	3	1	0	1	7	95	2	395
2019	British Columbia	80	8	4	1	0	0	7	95	1	178
2019	Alberta	74	5	6	1	5	3	6	86	7	75
2019	Saskatchewan	82	8	5	0	0	1	4	95	0	69
2019	Manitoba	80	11	0	0	0	4	4	100	0	25
2019	New Brunswick	81	9	3	0	0	0	6	97	0	29
2019	Nova Scotia	84	5	1	2	0	0	7	96	3	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	84	6	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	86	3	2	0	2	3	4	96	2	56
2018	National Capital Region	78	12	4	1	1	1	3	93	2	949
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	15	5	0	3	1	9	92	3	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	77	12	3	2	0	1	4	94	2	281
2018	British Columbia	81	14	0	1	1	0	3	98	2	126
2018	Alberta	74	14	0	0	0	2	10	100	0	51
2018	Saskatchewan	84	7	3	5	0	0	1	92	5	60
2018	Manitoba	72	8	10	0	0	0	10	88	0	24
2018	New Brunswick	96	0	0	0	0	0	4	100	0	25
2018	Nova Scotia	88	5	4	0	2	0	1	94	2	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	80	17	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	35

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	76	9	3	2	4	2	4	90	6	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	76	13	2	1	3	1	2	93	5	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	73	8	6	3	4	1	4	86	7	495
2022	British Columbia	80	10	4	0	2	2	3	95	2	180
2022	Alberta	80	11	2	1	2	2	2	95	3	90
2022	Saskatchewan	68	21	6	3	2	0	0	90	5	60
2022	Manitoba	76	6	0	2	2	2	11	95	5	40
2022	New Brunswick	88	0	4	4	0	0	4	92	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	81	8	6	0	1	0	3	92	1	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	86	7	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	82	9	3	1	4	2	0	92	5	65
2020	National Capital Region	85	7	3	2	1	1	2	94	3	1388
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	76	10	2	2	4	0	4	90	7	194
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	81	9	3	2	1	0	3	93	3	431
2020	British Columbia	86	6	4	1	0	1	3	95	1	177
2020	Alberta	81	8	3	0	4	0	5	93	4	94
2020	Saskatchewan	81	5	6	0	3	3	1	90	3	67
2020	Manitoba	74	10	7	4	0	4	3	89	4	29
2020	New Brunswick	96	4	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	91	2	1	1	1	1	2	96	3	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	79	8	0	0	0	8	6	100	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	76	10	3	4	4	0	3	89	8	64
2019	National Capital Region	83	7	4	2	2	0	2	92	4	1336
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	72	8	11	5	2	0	2	82	7	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	75	11	5	3	2	1	3	90	5	397
2019	British Columbia	76	10	7	1	2	1	2	89	3	178
2019	Alberta	73	17	4	1	4	0	1	91	5	74
2019	Saskatchewan	76	12	7	1	1	1	0	90	3	70
2019	Manitoba	74	11	6	8	0	0	0	86	8	25
2019	New Brunswick	79	11	3	0	0	0	6	96	0	29
2019	Nova Scotia	91	4	1	0	1	3	0	97	1	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	71	13	6	0	0	0	10	93	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	76	12	3	0	5	3	2	92	5	57
2018	National Capital Region	76	11	4	2	2	2	3	91	5	948
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	12	10	1	4	2	4	85	5	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	75	12	8	2	1	1	2	89	3	283
2018	British Columbia	83	10	4	1	1	1	1	94	2	125
2018	Alberta	61	16	8	9	0	0	6	82	9	51
2018	Saskatchewan	74	10	10	3	1	1	0	85	5	60
2018	Manitoba	56	21	0	0	4	10	10	95	5	24
2018	New Brunswick	85	7	0	4	0	0	4	96	4	26
2018	Nova Scotia	80	8	7	0	2	0	3	91	2	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	64	12	13	0	12	0	0	76	12	35

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	63	23	7	2	3	0	2	88	5	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	70	16	7	1	2	0	3	89	4	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	22	8	3	3	0	2	85	6	490
2022	British Columbia	63	23	9	1	0	2	2	90	2	180
2022	Alberta	62	29	7	0	0	0	2	93	0	90
2022	Saskatchewan	59	25	9	7	0	0	0	84	7	60
2022	Manitoba	70	18	7	0	0	0	6	93	0	40
2022	New Brunswick	93	3	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	68	22	6	0	2	0	2	92	2	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	58	29	6	0	0	0	7	94	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	69	23	1	3	3	2	0	93	5	65
2020	National Capital Region	71	20	6	2	0	0	1	92	3	1381
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	72	18	4	3	1	0	2	92	4	194
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	66	20	9	3	1	0	1	87	4	431
2020	British Columbia	67	22	8	2	0	0	1	89	3	177
2020	Alberta	72	21	4	1	2	0	1	93	3	94
2020	Saskatchewan	74	16	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	67
2020	Manitoba	64	16	10	0	3	0	7	86	3	29
2020	New Brunswick	92	8	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	24
2020	Nova Scotia	78	15	1	3	1	0	1	94	5	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	66	22	6	3	0	0	3	91	3	64
2019	National Capital Region	60	27	8	3	2	0	1	88	4	1336
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	26	12	2	1	0	2	84	3	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	23	13	3	2	1	2	81	5	398
2019	British Columbia	62	26	9	1	1	0	2	90	1	178
2019	Alberta	40	36	12	2	7	1	1	79	9	74
2019	Saskatchewan	52	32	10	4	1	1	0	85	5	70
2019	Manitoba	37	37	16	4	6	0	0	74	10	25
2019	New Brunswick	66	34	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	29
2019	Nova Scotia	56	34	5	2	1	1	0	92	4	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	51	36	0	13	0	0	0	87	13	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	29	7	0	2	3	2	91	2	57
2018	National Capital Region	56	29	9	3	2	0	1	85	5	958
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	28	10	5	2	0	2	84	6	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	29	14	5	1	0	1	79	7	286
2018	British Columbia	55	36	5	2	3	0	0	91	4	125
2018	Alberta	53	30	13	0	2	0	2	85	2	51
2018	Saskatchewan	51	32	11	3	3	0	0	83	6	60
2018	Manitoba	48	24	14	4	4	0	5	76	9	23
2018	New Brunswick	67	17	12	4	0	0	0	83	4	26
2018	Nova Scotia	50	34	10	6	1	0	0	83	7	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	33	11	4	5	0	0	81	9	34

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	64	18	7	4	5	0	2	84	8	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	20	6	4	3	0	2	87	7	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	14	6	6	6	0	2	81	12	490
2022	British Columbia	73	14	7	2	1	1	2	90	3	175
2022	Alberta	70	21	4	2	2	0	1	92	4	90
2022	Saskatchewan	53	31	4	4	9	0	0	84	12	60
2022	Manitoba	57	27	3	5	2	0	6	90	8	40
2022	New Brunswick	94	3	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	73	17	4	1	2	0	2	93	3	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	84	16	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	68	19	8	3	3	0	0	86	6	65
2020	National Capital Region	72	14	6	3	3	0	1	88	6	1391
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	72	15	2	4	4	0	2	89	9	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	20	6	3	2	0	1	89	5	430
2020	British Columbia	74	19	4	2	1	0	0	93	3	177
2020	Alberta	62	24	8	1	4	1	0	86	5	94
2020	Saskatchewan	69	13	8	4	5	1	0	83	9	67
2020	Manitoba	53	27	7	7	0	4	3	85	8	29
2020	New Brunswick	93	7	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	81	9	2	5	1	0	1	92	6	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	63	20	7	1	6	0	3	85	7	64
2019	National Capital Region	64	18	10	4	3	0	1	83	7	1336
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	21	10	5	5	0	1	80	10	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	21	8	5	2	1	2	84	7	394
2019	British Columbia	65	16	10	4	3	1	1	83	7	178
2019	Alberta	49	25	9	6	8	1	1	77	14	74
2019	Saskatchewan	61	23	8	5	3	1	0	84	8	68
2019	Manitoba	54	20	14	8	0	4	0	77	8	25
2019	New Brunswick	73	18	6	3	0	0	0	91	3	29
2019	Nova Scotia	70	22	6	0	1	1	0	93	1	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	71	29	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	62	16	10	3	5	3	2	82	8	57
2018	National Capital Region	54	22	13	6	4	0	1	77	10	956
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	21	12	6	10	0	2	72	16	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	56	23	11	4	4	0	2	80	8	285
2018	British Columbia	60	30	5	3	2	0	0	90	5	125
2018	Alberta	42	31	9	11	5	0	2	74	16	51
2018	Saskatchewan	57	20	9	10	4	0	0	77	15	60
2018	Manitoba	57	29	0	5	4	0	5	91	9	24
2018	New Brunswick	61	12	4	12	12	0	0	72	24	26
2018	Nova Scotia	66	17	11	4	2	0	0	84	5	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	24	15	3	10	0	0	73	13	34

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	61	13	5	1	1	0	18	91	3	1435
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	10	5	1	2	1	23	90	4	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	7	3	2	1	1	25	91	5	495
2022	British Columbia	67	9	4	1	0	1	17	94	1	180
2022	Alberta	67	14	2	1	0	0	16	96	1	90
2022	Saskatchewan	65	11	3	1	0	0	19	94	2	60
2022	Manitoba	58	13	0	3	0	0	26	97	3	40
2022	New Brunswick	76	0	0	3	0	0	20	96	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	67	9	2	1	1	0	20	95	3	85
2022	Prince Edward Island	61	15	7	0	0	0	17	92	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	81	9	3	1	0	0	6	95	1	65
2020	National Capital Region	66	12	4	1	1	0	17	93	2	1395
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	8	2	2	1	0	21	92	5	197
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	9	3	1	0	1	24	94	1	435
2020	British Columbia	64	15	3	2	0	0	15	94	2	177
2020	Alberta	63	10	4	0	0	0	23	95	0	94
2020	Saskatchewan	71	11	0	0	0	0	18	100	0	65
2020	Manitoba	59	7	0	0	0	0	35	100	0	29
2020	New Brunswick	63	4	0	0	0	0	33	100	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	59	8	6	2	0	0	25	89	3	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	60	8	0	0	0	0	32	100	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	12	5	0	1	1	25	91	2	64
2019	National Capital Region	61	12	6	1	1	0	19	91	2	1329
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	13	5	1	0	0	24	93	1	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	8	5	2	1	0	24	91	3	396
2019	British Columbia	63	16	2	1	0	0	18	97	1	178
2019	Alberta	50	11	5	0	5	0	29	86	7	74
2019	Saskatchewan	60	18	4	0	0	5	13	96	0	69
2019	Manitoba	57	15	0	0	0	0	28	100	0	25
2019	New Brunswick	65	6	3	0	0	0	26	96	0	29
2019	Nova Scotia	58	7	5	0	0	1	29	93	0	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	58	11	0	6	0	0	25	91	9	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	65	12	0	2	0	3	19	98	2	57
2018	National Capital Region	55	16	6	2	1	0	20	89	3	953
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	8	5	1	0	0	37	90	1	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	12	3	1	0	0	35	92	2	285
2018	British Columbia	51	17	7	0	1	0	24	89	1	123
2018	Alberta	39	17	6	0	0	0	38	91	0	51
2018	Saskatchewan	64	13	5	1	0	0	16	92	2	60
2018	Manitoba	40	0	0	0	5	0	55	90	10	22
2018	New Brunswick	50	17	4	0	0	0	29	94	0	25
2018	Nova Scotia	45	18	3	0	0	0	34	96	0	62
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	66	9	6	0	3	0	17	90	3	34

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	72	15	4	1	1	1	6	94	2	1435
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	70	16	4	3	0	1	6	93	3	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	76	11	4	1	1	1	6	93	2	495
2022	British Columbia	67	18	7	2	0	1	4	90	3	180
2022	Alberta	71	17	6	2	0	0	3	91	2	90
2022	Saskatchewan	68	18	7	2	0	0	6	91	2	60
2022	Manitoba	70	13	5	0	3	0	9	92	3	40
2022	New Brunswick	84	9	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	72	17	4	2	0	0	4	93	2	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	77	9	0	0	0	0	14	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	79	17	1	0	1	0	1	97	1	65
2020	National Capital Region	76	15	4	1	0	0	4	95	1	1397
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	73	14	6	2	0	0	4	92	3	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	76	13	3	1	0	0	5	95	1	435
2020	British Columbia	67	21	6	2	1	1	2	90	3	178
2020	Alberta	67	25	4	2	1	0	2	93	3	94
2020	Saskatchewan	75	13	10	0	0	0	1	90	0	67
2020	Manitoba	66	16	10	0	0	0	7	89	0	28
2020	New Brunswick	70	23	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	74	13	6	1	0	0	6	92	1	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	88	7	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	74	21	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	64
2019	National Capital Region	74	15	5	1	1	0	5	94	1	1329
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	22	5	2	1	0	4	92	3	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	13	5	1	1	1	6	93	2	394
2019	British Columbia	64	24	7	1	0	0	3	92	1	178
2019	Alberta	51	37	4	1	5	0	1	89	7	74
2019	Saskatchewan	63	15	11	1	1	5	3	85	3	70
2019	Manitoba	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2019	New Brunswick	77	13	3	0	0	0	6	96	0	29
2019	Nova Scotia	72	16	7	1	0	1	2	92	1	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	75	12	6	0	0	0	6	93	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	72	17	3	1	2	3	2	93	3	56
2018	National Capital Region	71	17	6	1	1	0	5	92	2	955
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	32	10	2	1	0	6	87	3	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	72	17	5	1	0	0	6	94	1	284
2018	British Columbia	62	26	8	1	1	1	1	90	2	124
2018	Alberta	44	33	15	2	0	0	6	83	2	51
2018	Saskatchewan	75	9	8	0	3	3	1	88	3	60
2018	Manitoba	68	19	2	0	0	0	11	98	0	23
2018	New Brunswick	71	24	0	0	0	0	4	100	0	26
2018	Nova Scotia	69	13	6	0	0	0	12	93	0	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	79	15	3	0	0	0	4	97	0	34

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	68	15	7	2	3	1	3	87	6	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	21	6	2	10	1	2	81	12	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	66	14	10	2	5	0	3	83	7	495
2022	British Columbia	61	23	6	4	1	1	3	88	6	180
2022	Alberta	54	20	11	5	7	0	2	76	13	90
2022	Saskatchewan	48	24	10	4	14	0	0	72	18	60
2022	Manitoba	58	33	5	0	0	0	5	95	0	40
2022	New Brunswick	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	66	18	7	5	3	1	0	85	8	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	40	42	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	76	18	3	2	1	0	0	94	3	65
2020	National Capital Region	61	22	8	4	3	0	1	85	7	1398
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	61	14	10	6	7	1	2	77	13	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	68	19	6	3	1	1	2	89	5	437
2020	British Columbia	62	19	10	4	1	2	1	84	6	179
2020	Alberta	54	22	11	3	7	0	2	78	10	94
2020	Saskatchewan	44	35	6	4	9	3	0	81	13	67
2020	Manitoba	40	28	18	11	4	0	0	68	14	29
2020	New Brunswick	64	20	8	4	4	0	0	84	8	24
2020	Nova Scotia	52	29	10	1	5	3	0	83	6	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	59	41	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	65	29	4	0	1	0	0	95	1	64
2019	National Capital Region	68	17	7	2	3	0	2	87	5	1335
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	20	10	7	4	1	2	79	11	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	18	6	2	5	1	3	86	7	398
2019	British Columbia	67	16	7	2	3	1	4	88	5	178
2019	Alberta	56	22	7	3	9	1	1	80	12	74
2019	Saskatchewan	54	16	19	4	7	0	0	70	11	70
2019	Manitoba	44	45	3	4	4	0	0	88	8	25
2019	New Brunswick	56	20	6	18	0	0	0	75	18	29
2019	Nova Scotia	56	27	13	2	0	0	2	85	2	76
2019	Prince Edward Island	58	13	6	0	13	11	0	79	14	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	29	6	2	2	3	0	90	3	57
2018	National Capital Region	60	21	8	4	4	0	1	83	9	958
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	23	13	1	7	0	2	79	8	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	56	23	13	3	2	0	2	81	5	284
2018	British Columbia	57	26	6	6	4	0	1	84	10	125
2018	Alberta	53	20	12	5	11	0	0	73	15	51
2018	Saskatchewan	38	28	17	9	5	0	3	68	14	60
2018	Manitoba	17	56	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	24
2018	New Brunswick	54	19	8	8	12	0	0	72	20	26
2018	Nova Scotia	52	25	13	4	6	0	0	77	10	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	33	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	34

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	54	26	12	3	2	1	3	83	5	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	22	8	5	2	0	3	85	7	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	26	11	4	2	0	3	83	6	490
2022	British Columbia	50	25	17	2	1	2	3	79	4	180
2022	Alberta	62	24	12	2	0	0	0	86	2	90
2022	Saskatchewan	58	29	6	2	2	0	3	90	4	60
2022	Manitoba	67	15	12	3	0	2	0	84	4	40
2022	New Brunswick	71	23	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	55	20	15	1	4	0	4	79	6	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	74	20	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	70	13	9	4	4	0	0	82	9	65
2020	National Capital Region	49	30	14	4	2	0	1	80	6	1398
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	31	9	5	1	1	1	85	6	198
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	25	15	4	1	0	2	80	5	437
2020	British Columbia	48	32	12	4	2	0	2	82	6	179
2020	Alberta	51	27	13	7	0	0	1	79	8	94
2020	Saskatchewan	53	36	8	0	2	0	1	90	2	67
2020	Manitoba	52	44	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	29
2020	New Brunswick	62	19	11	4	4	0	0	81	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	49	31	15	6	0	0	0	80	6	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	61	13	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	53	34	7	2	1	0	3	89	3	63
2019	National Capital Region	61	23	9	3	1	0	2	87	4	1337
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	64	21	8	3	1	0	2	88	4	181
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	59	25	10	1	2	0	2	86	3	396
2019	British Columbia	53	27	15	2	0	1	2	82	2	178
2019	Alberta	49	32	8	4	6	0	1	82	10	74
2019	Saskatchewan	60	22	12	1	2	0	2	84	4	70
2019	Manitoba	55	37	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	25
2019	New Brunswick	76	11	6	0	3	0	3	90	3	29
2019	Nova Scotia	58	33	5	1	3	0	0	91	4	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	75	19	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	72	12	11	0	3	0	2	86	3	57
2018	National Capital Region	56	27	10	3	1	0	2	85	5	956
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	24	9	2	3	0	2	86	5	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	28	12	3	0	0	4	84	3	285
2018	British Columbia	51	34	11	3	1	0	0	85	4	125
2018	Alberta	49	35	10	2	2	0	2	86	4	51
2018	Saskatchewan	65	21	10	0	2	2	0	88	2	59
2018	Manitoba	55	31	5	0	0	5	5	94	0	24
2018	New Brunswick	61	34	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	26
2018	Nova Scotia	51	37	10	2	0	0	0	88	2	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	37	6	7	0	0	0	87	7	34

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	31	39	13	6	0	0	41	19	1445
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	35	38	13	4	0	0	45	17	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	31	39	18	4	0	0	39	22	495
2022	British Columbia	13	30	41	14	1	1	1	43	15	180
2022	Alberta	13	40	43	2	2	0	0	53	4	90
2022	Saskatchewan	9	32	39	14	7	0	0	40	21	60
2022	Manitoba	12	46	27	7	5	2	0	59	13	40
2022	New Brunswick	14	62	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	4	50	33	10	2	1	0	54	13	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	24	56	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	12	43	39	3	3	0	0	55	6	65
2020	National Capital Region	14	35	34	13	4	0	0	48	17	1398
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	39	30	9	2	0	0	59	10	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	35	39	14	2	0	0	45	16	435
2020	British Columbia	12	39	38	9	2	0	0	51	11	179
2020	Alberta	12	44	31	9	4	0	1	56	13	94
2020	Saskatchewan	22	29	33	12	3	1	0	52	15	67
2020	Manitoba	10	42	36	13	0	0	0	51	13	29
2020	New Brunswick	23	44	27	4	3	0	0	67	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	11	51	32	6	1	0	0	62	7	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	21	59	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	27	42	18	10	4	0	0	68	14	63
2019	National Capital Region	20	34	31	12	3	0	0	54	15	1345
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	33	33	12	1	0	0	55	13	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	33	40	12	2	1	0	46	13	400
2019	British Columbia	14	41	34	10	1	0	0	55	11	179
2019	Alberta	12	47	21	11	9	0	0	59	20	76
2019	Saskatchewan	13	43	25	17	2	0	0	56	19	71
2019	Manitoba	11	40	23	22	0	4	0	53	23	25
2019	New Brunswick	22	33	39	3	3	0	0	55	6	29
2019	Nova Scotia	20	41	32	7	0	0	0	61	7	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	40	24	30	6	0	0	0	64	6	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	21	37	30	6	3	3	0	60	9	57
2018	National Capital Region	12	31	38	15	4	0	0	43	19	958
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	24	40	15	5	0	0	41	19	127
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	39	39	12	1	0	0	47	14	287
2018	British Columbia	12	38	37	12	2	0	0	49	14	126
2018	Alberta	15	34	32	13	4	2	0	50	17	51
2018	Saskatchewan	6	38	29	20	7	0	0	44	27	60
2018	Manitoba	16	34	27	16	8	0	0	50	24	24
2018	New Brunswick	8	45	30	12	4	0	0	54	16	26
2018	Nova Scotia	8	47	38	4	3	0	0	55	7	63
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	6	34	42	18	0	0	0	40	18	35

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	19	41	22	10	0	1	32	26	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	15	46	24	8	1	1	33	21	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	16	43	22	14	0	0	36	21	495
2022	British Columbia	2	21	46	21	9	1	0	31	23	180
2022	Alberta	1	10	50	32	8	0	0	39	11	90
2022	Saskatchewan	9	35	35	15	7	0	0	22	43	60
2022	Manitoba	8	4	43	34	11	0	0	46	12	40
2022	New Brunswick	0	0	46	36	18	0	0	54	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	6	13	39	33	8	1	0	41	19	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	0	0	30	45	26	0	0	70	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	1	6	50	33	10	0	0	43	8	65
2020	National Capital Region	10	18	38	24	11	0	0	35	28	1395
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	16	38	26	13	2	0	40	21	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	16	38	28	9	0	0	38	24	433
2020	British Columbia	5	20	42	25	8	0	0	33	25	178
2020	Alberta	5	19	41	28	7	0	0	35	24	94
2020	Saskatchewan	10	14	37	24	11	3	0	37	25	67
2020	Manitoba	15	4	32	36	13	0	0	49	19	28
2020	New Brunswick	3	4	55	30	8	0	0	38	7	25
2020	Nova Scotia	8	15	35	34	8	0	0	42	23	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	0	0	58	36	6	0	0	42	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	4	16	41	22	16	0	0	38	21	63
2019	National Capital Region	7	15	38	26	13	0	0	39	23	1340
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	12	43	22	15	0	0	37	20	177
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	12	38	32	13	0	0	45	17	397
2019	British Columbia	4	14	46	27	10	0	0	36	18	178
2019	Alberta	10	20	36	23	11	0	0	34	31	74
2019	Saskatchewan	7	13	58	12	10	0	0	22	20	71
2019	Manitoba	8	15	28	33	15	0	0	48	23	24
2019	New Brunswick	3	26	30	31	9	0	0	40	30	29
2019	Nova Scotia	3	9	43	33	12	0	0	45	12	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	0	0	53	24	23	0	0	47	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	14	38	20	22	3	0	43	17	56
2018	National Capital Region	8	20	38	24	9	0	0	33	28	951
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	20	37	28	7	0	1	35	28	124
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	14	43	29	11	0	0	40	16	284
2018	British Columbia	5	19	48	19	9	0	0	28	24	126
2018	Alberta	6	18	36	34	7	0	0	41	23	50
2018	Saskatchewan	14	13	44	17	12	0	0	28	27	59
2018	Manitoba	0	31	28	41	0	0	0	41	31	24
2018	New Brunswick	4	27	35	25	8	0	0	34	31	25
2018	Nova Scotia	2	22	52	17	8	0	0	24	24	61
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	20	46	23	10	0	0	33	20	33

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	79	16	1	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	2	70	23	5	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	80	16	1	495
2022	British Columbia	1	72	26	0	180
2022	Alberta	0	72	24	4	90
2022	Saskatchewan	0	86	14	0	60
2022	Manitoba	8	68	19	5	40
2022	New Brunswick	0	94	6	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	3	70	26	1	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	0	80	20	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	76	22	2	65
2020	National Capital Region	7	73	18	2	1402
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	61	27	7	199
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	78	18	2	437
2020	British Columbia	5	67	24	5	179
2020	Alberta	9	62	24	5	93
2020	Saskatchewan	3	77	21	0	67
2020	Manitoba	3	63	30	4	29
2020	New Brunswick	3	79	18	0	25
2020	Nova Scotia	0	76	21	2	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	15	85	0	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	7	75	17	2	64

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	53	47	50
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	33	10
2020	National Capital Region	69	31	96
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	10

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	57	8	3	2	2	5	23	90	5	1440
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	9	1	1	1	10	26	95	3	175
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	8	1	1	1	4	34	96	2	495
2022	British Columbia	60	5	1	0	0	12	23	98	1	180
2022	Alberta	63	3	1	0	0	8	25	98	0	90
2022	Saskatchewan	65	10	0	0	0	5	19	100	0	60
2022	Manitoba	66	6	0	0	3	7	18	96	4	40
2022	New Brunswick	69	3	0	0	0	3	24	100	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	56	8	3	0	0	8	26	96	0	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	60	21	0	0	0	0	19	100	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	62	7	1	0	0	4	25	98	0	65
2020	National Capital Region	61	10	5	2	2	3	17	89	5	1400
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	5	3	1	1	8	24	94	2	196
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64	6	2	1	1	3	22	95	2	437
2020	British Columbia	71	5	0	1	1	4	18	98	2	179
2020	Alberta	55	10	1	1	0	10	23	97	1	94
2020	Saskatchewan	70	9	0	1	0	3	17	98	2	67
2020	Manitoba	72	3	0	0	0	0	25	100	0	28
2020	New Brunswick	70	0	4	0	11	4	11	83	13	25
2020	Nova Scotia	69	6	2	0	0	1	22	97	0	76
2020	Prince Edward Island	74	8	0	0	0	0	18	100	0	14
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	70	10	5	0	0	4	11	94	0	64
2019	National Capital Region	58	14	7	4	4	2	10	83	9	1338
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	12	4	2	1	5	10	92	3	180
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	69	9	3	1	0	3	15	94	2	399
2019	British Columbia	69	10	1	3	0	3	14	94	4	178
2019	Alberta	73	7	3	0	1	5	10	95	1	75
2019	Saskatchewan	68	8	0	4	0	4	16	95	5	69
2019	Manitoba	56	4	4	4	0	8	24	88	6	25
2019	New Brunswick	74	10	8	0	8	0	0	83	8	29
2019	Nova Scotia	66	13	8	2	2	0	9	86	5	77
2019	Prince Edward Island	71	13	0	0	0	0	16	100	0	15
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	60	18	8	2	0	2	10	89	2	57
2018	National Capital Region	64	9	7	4	4	1	11	83	9	958
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	13	4	1	2	6	16	92	3	126
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	73	6	3	2	0	1	15	95	2	286
2018	British Columbia	70	7	2	1	1	5	15	96	2	124
2018	Alberta	78	2	2	0	0	4	14	97	0	51
2018	Saskatchewan	84	6	0	0	0	2	9	100	0	60
2018	Manitoba	67	7	9	0	0	0	17	89	0	24
2018	New Brunswick	75	4	2	0	3	0	16	94	4	26
2018	Nova Scotia	75	5	8	0	1	0	11	89	1	64
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	81	6	5	4	1	0	3	90	5	35

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	21	28	18	15	12	0	7	52	29	50
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	16	36	19	0	0	22	29	25	10
2020	National Capital Region	25	21	20	10	11	3	10	53	24	95
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	27	42	9	0	9	7	40	10	10

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	20	16	19	23	0	10	36	47	50
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	30	27	27	6	0	0	40	33	10
2020	National Capital Region	18	23	12	15	20	2	12	46	40	96
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	28	32	32	8	0	0	28	40	10

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for National Research Council Canada by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources