2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for National Research Council Canada by Question 106. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 40 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 37 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 46 19 5 3 0 0 73 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 38 12 8 3 0 0 78 10 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 37 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 1014
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 37 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 1022
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 49 0 3 3 0 0 95 5 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 35 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 379

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 52 19 11 5 0 0 65 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 37 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 13 10 4 0 0 72 14 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 39 12 8 6 1 0 73 14 1018
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 44 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 37 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 377

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 33 8 4 1 0 0 88 4 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 30 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 45 16 3 0 0 0 82 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 34 10 1 1 0 0 87 3 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 33 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 1010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 42 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 30 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 378

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 39 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 35 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 48 10 3 0 0 0 88 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 37 12 2 2 0 0 85 4 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 34 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 49 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 36 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 380

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 31 12 6 3 0 0 79 8 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 32 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 42 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 31 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 31 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 1018
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 45 7 3 3 2 0 87 5 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 30 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 378

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 32 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 46 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 35 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 1009
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 45 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 32 16 6 3 0 0 76 9 380

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 25 14 8 4 3 1 73 13 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 25 13 9 8 3 1 69 17 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 36 9 8 5 3 3 76 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 20 20 8 6 4 1 63 15 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 26 16 7 5 3 0 72 12 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 24 15 10 6 3 1 67 17 1019
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 46 6 2 5 3 3 86 8 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 24 17 9 5 3 1 69 14 380
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 9 3 2 1 4 85 5 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 29 11 4 3 1 3 82 7 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 52 8 4 5 0 12 80 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 29 14 4 2 0 4 80 6 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 29 11 3 1 0 3 84 5 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 13 5 3 1 2 79 8 1018
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 44 14 6 3 0 0 78 8 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 24 13 5 2 0 4 79 8 380

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 28 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 45 11 11 3 4 0 75 14 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 31 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 30 12 7 5 1 1 76 12 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 29 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 30 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 379

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 28 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 24 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 44 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 26 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 11 6 4 1 0 78 11 1021
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 23 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 379

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 32 14 5 3 7 0 77 9 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 29 14 8 5 6 0 71 14 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 51 21 3 4 5 0 71 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 26 12 6 4 8 0 76 10 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 32 15 6 3 6 0 75 9 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 17 6 3 9 1 71 11 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 48 15 0 3 8 0 81 3 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 22 17 7 3 11 2 69 12 380

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 35 16 8 6 1 0 70 14 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 32 14 13 9 2 0 63 22 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 43 34 6 4 0 0 57 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 29 12 12 7 5 0 68 20 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 35 16 10 5 2 0 68 15 1008
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 30 18 13 7 4 1 60 21 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 31 25 11 5 0 0 59 16 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 28 13 14 5 6 1 65 20 378

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 22 13 6 4 0 57 20 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 30 18 16 10 5 0 54 27 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 34 32 11 6 5 0 48 18 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 28 18 11 10 7 0 58 22 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 31 23 14 7 4 0 54 22 1007
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 29 22 16 10 6 1 50 27 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 24 51 6 3 0 0 40 8 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 23 19 16 7 9 1 54 25 379

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 40 17 12 6 2 0 65 18 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 31 18 15 10 3 0 56 26 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 42 25 11 9 0 0 55 20 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 29 16 14 8 6 0 60 24 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 34 20 15 9 2 0 55 25 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 32 17 21 9 3 1 50 32 1018
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 26 26 21 8 0 0 45 29 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 29 18 16 10 5 1 52 29 379
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 34 17 11 5 0 0 68 16 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 49 19 11 5 0 0 65 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 38 14 12 6 1 0 68 18 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 38 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 37 17 13 6 0 0 63 19 1019
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 38 11 16 0 0 0 73 16 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 31 18 10 5 0 0 66 16 377

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 45 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 43 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 53 28 3 0 0 0 69 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 46 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 42 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 40 13 10 4 0 0 72 14 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 45 23 8 0 0 0 69 8 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 42 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 378

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 29 11 8 5 0 0 76 12 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 38 24 4 3 0 0 70 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 36 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 12 7 2 0 1 78 10 1010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 30 14 8 5 1 0 72 13 1019
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 39 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 29 11 8 3 1 0 77 12 379

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 42 12 7 3 0 1 78 10 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 39 11 9 4 0 1 75 13 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 42 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 40 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 43 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 1009
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 14 11 5 0 1 70 16 1018
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 56 8 10 3 0 0 79 12 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 36 14 11 1 0 0 73 12 377

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 26 12 6 4 2 1 79 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 24 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 20 20 10 3 6 0 66 13 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 27 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 290

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 33 21 13 7 2 0 59 20 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 32 17 13 14 1 0 55 28 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 56 19 11 5 0 0 65 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 25 17 18 10 3 0 53 29 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 17 14 6 2 0 61 21 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 29 21 17 11 3 0 50 29 1019
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 37 21 18 6 2 0 54 24 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 27 19 12 12 3 2 56 24 377

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 24 13 3 3 1 5 79 7 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 29 9 4 2 1 5 83 7 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 28 8 2 0 2 10 88 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 27 9 4 2 1 7 84 6 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 23 12 5 2 0 4 80 7 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 26 10 3 1 0 3 85 5 1017
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 22 14 7 0 0 5 78 7 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 24 10 3 1 1 6 86 4 380

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 22 14 6 3 2 5 77 9 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 24 14 6 4 2 5 75 10 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 20 16 10 3 2 2 70 13 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 26 16 7 3 1 5 72 11 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 24 15 5 2 1 3 77 8 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 26 16 6 4 2 3 72 11 1017
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 27 18 11 3 6 8 64 16 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 19 19 8 2 4 5 68 11 380

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 8 4 2 2 4 5 91 5 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 10 4 2 3 4 5 90 6 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 13 3 0 2 2 7 95 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 11 5 4 3 3 6 87 7 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 4 1 2 3 5 92 3 1007
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 8 6 2 2 4 4 89 4 1014
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 7 3 5 0 0 7 91 6 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 8 4 1 1 5 6 93 3 379

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 5 3 1 1 2 11 94 2 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 9 3 1 2 2 11 93 3 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 9 5 2 0 2 7 92 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 12 3 1 1 1 10 94 3 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 5 2 0 1 1 9 96 1 1006
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 6 3 1 1 3 9 94 2 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 80 3 5 0 0 4 8 94 0 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 9 2 0 0 4 9 97 1 377

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 30 16 16 13 3 2 53 30 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 27 11 17 22 2 4 48 41 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 36 16 20 22 0 3 40 43 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 30 13 16 18 3 4 50 36 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 16 17 15 2 1 51 33 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 25 16 16 20 3 3 44 38 1018
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 34 29 11 16 7 0 39 29 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 19 18 13 18 3 6 47 33 380

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 14 9 5 0 0 73 14 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 44 14 11 5 0 0 71 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 40 11 10 5 0 0 75 15 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1008
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 39 13 10 5 0 0 73 15 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 48 8 11 2 0 0 79 12 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 35 14 9 6 0 0 71 14 378

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 36 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 34 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 42 18 7 2 0 0 73 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 34 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 1019
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 45 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 33 13 6 6 0 0 76 12 379

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 14 9 3 0 1 74 13 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 37 13 8 6 1 1 73 14 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 47 21 9 0 0 0 70 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 36 17 7 4 0 1 72 11 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 40 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 17 9 4 1 1 71 12 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 46 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 44 13 6 3 1 0 77 9 377

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 42 19 7 4 3 0 69 11 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 39 17 10 6 3 0 67 16 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 46 27 16 0 2 0 56 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 36 20 9 3 2 0 68 12 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 44 17 8 2 2 1 72 10 1007
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 45 18 9 4 2 0 68 13 1019
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 42 32 3 0 6 5 62 3 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 38 21 9 3 2 2 66 13 380

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 30 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 32 9 6 6 0 0 78 12 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 41 11 3 3 0 0 84 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 33 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 28 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 30 11 7 4 1 0 79 10 1016
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 53 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 31 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 378

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 34 20 11 8 0 0 62 19 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 18 9 6 0 1 67 15 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 36 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 35 14 9 3 0 2 74 12 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 32 18 12 6 0 0 64 18 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 38 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 1018
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 52 18 3 0 0 0 79 3 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 33 15 7 3 0 0 74 11 377

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 24 6 2 1 0 1 91 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 20 5 2 3 1 1 90 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 34 3 5 5 2 0 87 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 24 5 2 2 2 1 91 4 290

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 28 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 50 24 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 68 22 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 46 24 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 47 31 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 55 29 1022
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 90 4 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 51 28 380

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 33 16 9 9 8 355
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 12 18 12 21 6 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 12 12 5 45 6 70
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 21 33 8 10 6 216
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 8 16 14 33 5 144
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 36 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 60 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 36 10 5 1 0 0 84 7 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 6 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 39 12 7 2 0 0 80 9 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 63 19 5 0 0 0 75 5 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 37 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 378

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 46 14 7 2 1 0 76 10 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 45 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 50 25 5 4 0 0 66 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 36 18 9 2 1 0 70 12 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 43 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 42 16 10 4 2 0 70 14 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 59 22 7 3 0 0 68 10 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 37 19 7 4 1 0 69 12 380

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 25 36 20 9 0 2 30 33 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 22 37 20 9 0 2 31 31 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 32 41 19 2 0 2 22 36 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 23 37 22 8 0 5 31 29 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 26 36 19 8 1 2 28 35 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 25 40 19 6 1 1 26 34 1014
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 39 40 15 3 0 0 18 42 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 19 38 22 13 1 1 35 27 379

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 33 16 8 1 3 25 41 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 24 32 15 9 1 4 26 40 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 42 27 5 3 0 2 8 65 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 26 29 14 8 2 5 24 45 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 29 30 16 8 1 2 25 44 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 25 30 16 9 2 2 26 43 1014
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 32 35 3 0 2 3 3 60 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 22 27 17 12 3 3 31 41 379

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 16 36 27 13 0 2 41 22 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 11 33 34 15 0 3 51 15 1120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 17 30 36 5 0 7 44 24 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 10 30 32 17 2 4 53 14 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 17 35 27 13 1 1 41 23 1009
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 9 37 32 15 1 1 49 13 1010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 17 56 20 7 0 0 27 17 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 10 29 28 25 2 2 55 15 377

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 26 20 11 1 3 32 41 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 21 28 20 12 1 4 33 37 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 26 28 28 8 0 2 37 35 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 17 27 20 16 4 5 40 31 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 27 20 13 1 2 34 38 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 18 31 23 12 2 1 37 32 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 26 31 25 0 2 0 25 43 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 15 27 21 24 1 1 46 27 379

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 15 23 26 20 3 6 51 23 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 10 23 28 24 4 7 58 17 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 8 11 47 25 3 7 80 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 8 16 27 29 5 13 68 13 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 12 26 31 21 2 3 54 18 1008
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 8 21 36 27 3 4 67 11 1006
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 3 22 45 21 4 6 73 3 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 5 18 27 37 5 5 72 8 379

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 24 34 16 9 2 3 26 38 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 23 30 13 9 2 4 24 44 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 32 31 16 5 0 0 21 47 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 24 24 13 13 5 6 29 43 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 26 32 16 10 1 3 27 40 1008
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 23 29 17 10 3 2 29 41 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 29 31 15 10 0 3 26 42 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 18 27 18 17 4 2 37 34 377

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 15 32 29 15 1 3 46 22 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 14 37 27 13 1 3 41 20 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 27 27 30 10 3 0 41 30 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 13 32 23 19 3 6 47 18 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 21 31 21 14 1 2 36 32 1014
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 16 32 27 15 1 2 44 23 1014
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 12 31 38 16 0 0 54 15 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 12 26 29 21 1 2 52 20 379

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 35 22 19 7 3 0 51 26 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 34 22 17 10 2 0 51 27 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 41 34 11 6 0 0 48 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 28 24 15 7 5 0 52 23 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 35 22 18 8 2 0 52 26 1005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 31 25 20 7 3 0 46 28 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 42 35 11 3 2 0 50 14 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 25 24 13 8 5 1 53 22 379

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 30 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 29 9 7 7 1 0 77 14 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 48 8 2 5 0 0 85 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 25 9 9 5 1 0 76 15 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 8 7 3 1 0 81 11 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 27 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 44 3 3 3 0 0 92 5 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 31 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 380

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 30 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 29 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 49 2 2 3 0 0 92 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 33 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 37 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 380

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 37 8 4 2 1 0 86 5 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 34 8 5 2 1 0 84 7 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 38 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 37 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1014
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 56 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 34 10 4 2 1 1 84 6 380

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 12 4 3 2 0 80 7 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 37 12 6 4 2 0 77 11 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 65 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 31 13 9 2 3 0 77 10 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 38 13 5 2 2 0 79 7 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 47 12 11 0 4 0 76 11 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 37 13 4 2 1 1 81 6 377

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 13 5 2 5 0 79 7 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 13 5 3 7 1 77 9 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 53 11 2 0 5 0 86 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 31 16 4 2 8 1 75 7 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 36 13 4 1 3 0 81 5 1007
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 31 17 4 2 4 1 75 7 1014
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 45 14 3 0 3 0 83 3 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 30 17 3 1 3 1 77 5 378

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 35 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 54 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 36 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 32 7 5 3 1 0 86 7 1017
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 47 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 29 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 378

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 30 9 5 3 6 4 81 9 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 27 12 6 4 6 5 75 12 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 52 16 2 0 0 0 82 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 26 13 7 4 9 4 73 12 290

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 30 10 5 2 6 4 81 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 28 12 8 4 6 5 74 13 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 45 10 2 0 3 0 87 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 25 13 5 4 7 5 75 10 290

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 28 21 8 2 12 2 65 11 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 22 20 9 3 14 2 61 15 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 34 16 0 3 14 0 79 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 20 16 9 4 15 1 65 16 290

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 8 5 2 5 3 83 8 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 29 12 6 5 6 3 75 12 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 50 18 0 0 0 3 82 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 31 9 7 5 4 3 77 13 290

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 19 27 4 2 36 4 45 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 14 26 5 5 36 5 40 16 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 13 42 3 0 28 5 33 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 17 25 2 4 37 5 46 11 290

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 9 13 5 32 18 0 40 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 0 24 11 30 15 5 19 51 20

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 32 17 6 4 7 5 69 12 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 30 18 7 8 6 4 63 16 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 37 20 15 6 3 8 54 23 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 35 11 8 7 7 5 71 16 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 33 17 9 3 5 4 68 14 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 30 18 10 6 5 3 63 17 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 33 29 6 5 3 4 57 12 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 24 16 7 5 6 8 67 15 380

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 35 14 8 3 4 1 74 12 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 16 10 7 3 2 64 18 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 40 32 8 10 3 0 49 18 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 32 17 12 4 6 1 65 16 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 37 13 10 4 2 1 73 14 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 34 17 9 5 5 1 66 15 1017
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 45 14 10 11 2 2 64 22 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 31 17 11 4 5 3 65 16 378

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 18 5 2 2 0 75 8 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 35 19 8 5 2 0 68 13 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 51 28 2 0 3 0 69 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 19 7 3 4 0 70 10 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 18 7 2 1 0 73 9 1009
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 34 21 8 4 4 0 66 12 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 49 20 3 0 2 0 77 3 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 29 20 6 3 4 2 69 10 377

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 24 19 12 8 12 3 54 24 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 23 20 10 13 10 2 50 27 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 32 28 13 2 14 0 50 18 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 22 17 9 8 15 3 58 21 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 22 22 14 10 12 2 47 27 1010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 21 21 14 11 12 2 47 29 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 32 31 17 8 3 0 43 26 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 20 20 12 8 12 3 52 24 379

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 46 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 48 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 57 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 47 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 290

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 33 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 33 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 52 5 0 2 0 0 92 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 37 5 5 2 0 1 88 8 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 6 7 2 0 0 86 9 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 33 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 28 3 12 0 0 0 85 12 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 35 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 377

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 31 5 3 1 0 0 92 4 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 34 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 38 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 31 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 1001
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 32 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 1017
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 45 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 31 7 4 1 0 1 89 5 377

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 26 4 4 2 1 0 90 5 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 15 4 3 1 1 1 92 4 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 31 30 8 0 3 0 61 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 22 2 3 1 1 1 94 4 290

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 13 3 3 3 1 1 91 6 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 8 3 1 4 0 6 92 5 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 77 15 0 2 0 0 5 97 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 12 2 1 1 1 3 95 3 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 12 3 3 4 0 1 90 7 1010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 10 6 2 3 0 5 89 5 1016
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 20 0 3 3 0 5 94 6 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 9 3 1 1 0 2 94 3 376

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 30 18 6 2 2 0 73 9 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 17 5 3 7 5 71 10 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 28 24 9 3 4 0 63 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 34 16 3 1 7 2 78 4 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 16 6 3 2 0 75 9 1014
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 26 13 6 5 13 4 71 13 1021
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 32 18 14 0 4 4 66 15 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 23 17 3 2 12 3 75 5 379

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 379

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 76
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 26 31

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 76
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 31

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 76
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 31

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 76
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 31

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 76

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 31

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 31

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 31

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 31

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 31

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 31

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 31

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 31

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 75

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 31

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 31

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 75

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 75

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 31

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 31

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 75

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 31

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 25

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 73

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 75

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 75

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 73
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 31

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 73

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 73

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 73

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 20

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 73

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 73

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 73

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 73

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 73

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 73

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 73

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 30 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 73

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 73

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 73

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 20

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 73

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 14 12 5 4 38 12 57 18 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 12 14 6 5 39 10 52 22 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 16 16 0 0 48 5 65 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 11 14 5 4 35 10 59 16 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 14 19 5 3 30 10 55 14 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 12 20 5 5 30 9 51 16 1019
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 16 6 7 0 42 3 78 13 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 9 18 5 2 30 13 56 12 380

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 36 13 5 3 13 2 76 9 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 29 15 7 4 12 1 71 12 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 54 15 0 0 9 2 83 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 27 12 4 3 15 1 76 9 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 27 18 5 3 11 1 71 8 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 29 17 4 4 12 1 71 9 1018
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 40 12 3 0 13 0 83 3 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 23 18 3 2 14 2 72 6 380

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 1016
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 380

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 46
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 52
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 16

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 35 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 20 52

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 52

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 46
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 52
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 16

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 52

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 15

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 51

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 51

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 51
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 16

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 51
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 16

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 51

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 51

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 51

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 51

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 51

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 51
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 16

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 51

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 51

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 51

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 51

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 51

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 51

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 15

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 45

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 51
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 16

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 15

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 42

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 15

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 15

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 42

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 42

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 42

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 42

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 42

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 42

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 16 15 3 2 41 7 62 9 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 13 17 5 3 40 8 54 14 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 13 17 2 2 36 9 62 7 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 14 19 3 2 32 9 60 8 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 13 20 3 2 33 10 56 9 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 27 8 3 0 43 3 80 5 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 11 19 2 2 33 11 59 7 377

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 34 15 4 2 14 1 76 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 29 17 6 3 12 1 71 10 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 51 18 0 0 9 2 79 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 29 14 4 1 15 0 77 7 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 27 17 2 2 12 1 75 5 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 28 18 4 2 13 1 73 6 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 42 14 3 0 14 0 81 3 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 21 18 2 3 13 3 73 6 379

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 1014
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 1019
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 379

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 25

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 15 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 18 109
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 15 93

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 10 1 3 0 0 85 4 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 34 5 12 3 0 0 80 15 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 53 0 9 12 0 0 79 21 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 31 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 88
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 46 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 78

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 34 7 3 2 4 4 88 5 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 33 8 5 3 5 4 84 8 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 50 8 3 0 8 5 88 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 35 9 3 2 3 2 86 5 290

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 29 20 13 12 590
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 22 31 20 10 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 8 16 58 18 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 16 27 33 11 135

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 25 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 84 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 23 260

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 58 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 56 255

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 40 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 255

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 80 20 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 35 255

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 255

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 255

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 255

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 33 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 255

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 255

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 56 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 56 255

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 67 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 255

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 255

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 255

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 17 5 2 1 0 6 93 2 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 17 6 3 3 1 13 87 7 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 20 2 6 4 0 26 84 14 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 20 6 3 2 1 11 87 6 260

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 14 21 14 34 3 10 56 21 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 19 17 11 27 4 15 46 32 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 4 14 29 13 3 33 65 14 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 17 19 14 26 4 14 48 29 260

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 19 16 23 7 4 43 35 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 27 18 12 20 5 6 37 42 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 18 23 24 5 3 13 35 38 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 26 19 13 23 5 6 40 39 255
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 28 6 5 3 1 0 87 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 29 6 3 4 1 0 87 7 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 40 8 5 0 3 2 87 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 31 6 3 4 2 0 87 6 290

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 3 9 6 48 5 27 80 7 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 5 11 7 50 6 18 75 11 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 5 12 8 46 5 23 76 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 6 15 4 46 6 18 66 14 290

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 42 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 38 16 7 5 3 0 70 13 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 57 14 3 0 3 2 83 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 37 18 5 4 7 0 71 10 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 40 20 12 3 5 0 63 16 1010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 35 23 14 5 5 1 55 20 1016
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 59 23 6 3 0 0 69 8 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 32 22 10 6 8 1 58 18 377

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 35 33 17 3 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 31 31 19 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 41 38 5 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 35 32 16 5 290

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 11 3 2 2 1 84 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 25 13 2 3 4 1 81 6 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 48 15 0 0 5 2 84 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 29 10 2 2 5 2 84 5 290

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 26 11 10 6 1 1 73 16 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 27 9 10 9 2 1 71 20 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 46 8 12 2 5 2 76 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 26 11 10 6 3 1 72 16 290

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 42 13 9 4 1 0 73 14 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 38 14 10 6 2 0 70 16 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 51 19 11 0 3 2 68 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 34 19 6 3 2 0 70 10 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 38 19 12 4 1 0 64 16 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 37 19 13 6 3 0 61 20 1016
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 50 16 11 0 0 0 73 11 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 32 19 12 4 4 0 63 16 377

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 54 16 9 1 2 0 73 10 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 55 14 10 4 1 0 71 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 60 8 15 6 3 0 71 21 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 45 20 18 2 1 2 60 20 320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 39 23 17 7 4 3 50 25 171

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 24 12 5 4 0 3 79 9 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 27 18 8 7 1 1 66 16 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 25 6 6 0 0 9 86 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 26 17 10 4 0 1 68 15 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 26 14 4 3 0 1 78 8 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 32 13 5 4 0 1 77 10 1018
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 25 16 3 0 2 3 80 3 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 29 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 379

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 29 18 14 0 1 39 32 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 32 25 13 11 1 0 49 25 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 38 23 22 3 0 5 50 26 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 31 23 13 8 0 1 55 22 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 28 28 16 10 0 0 46 26 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 31 27 11 8 1 0 54 19 1017
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 38 34 12 8 2 0 45 21 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 31 24 10 5 0 0 61 15 379

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 32 23 12 7 0 2 57 20 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 35 20 8 5 1 1 67 13 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 38 24 9 6 0 9 58 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 15 9 3 1 3 71 13 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 25 12 5 0 1 57 18 1010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 20 7 4 1 1 68 11 1014
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 47 33 8 0 2 3 57 8 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 16 6 3 0 1 75 9 378

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 24 26 18 17 1 2 39 35 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 23 23 17 18 1 1 41 35 1120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 38 20 20 8 0 4 49 30 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 21 20 12 15 1 4 50 29 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 26 24 18 12 0 0 46 30 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 25 25 14 13 1 0 47 27 1018
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 46 26 14 11 0 0 49 26 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 17 12 11 1 1 59 23 378

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 28 17 7 7 0 4 67 15 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 29 13 6 5 0 4 75 11 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 29 11 0 0 0 21 86 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 31 11 5 4 0 3 80 9 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 25 16 8 5 0 3 71 13 1009
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 30 12 5 4 0 2 79 9 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 30 19 3 3 0 4 74 6 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 29 11 3 1 0 3 84 5 376

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 30 19 8 8 0 1 65 17 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 32 18 11 6 0 1 64 18 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 19 16 10 0 0 2 73 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 28 17 9 4 0 1 69 13 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 29 19 10 6 0 1 65 16 1010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 33 19 7 6 0 1 68 13 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 27 27 4 6 0 2 63 10 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 32 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 379

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 30 20 8 6 1 2 65 14 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 18 9 6 1 1 66 16 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 38 20 8 3 2 2 68 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 29 20 9 5 2 1 64 15 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 24 7 3 1 1 65 10 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 35 21 9 4 1 1 65 13 1017
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 59 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 32 19 7 4 0 1 69 11 378

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 31 22 13 8 0 1 57 21 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 33 22 12 8 1 1 57 21 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 47 19 14 3 0 2 63 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 32 23 10 8 0 1 59 17 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 32 26 12 5 0 1 57 17 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 33 24 15 7 1 1 54 21 1017
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 55 25 11 3 0 0 62 14 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 32 21 10 5 0 1 64 15 378

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 32 18 10 5 0 1 67 15 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 19 9 6 1 1 65 15 1120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 50 13 3 3 4 2 80 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 32 22 7 6 0 2 64 13 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 19 11 4 0 1 66 15 1010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 22 10 6 0 1 61 17 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 45 16 16 0 0 2 68 16 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 29 21 9 5 0 1 65 14 378

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 27 16 7 6 0 1 71 13 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 14 8 7 1 1 70 15 1120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 17 15 11 8 4 2 63 21 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 28 14 9 6 0 1 70 15 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 28 14 9 5 0 1 72 14 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 16 8 7 1 0 68 15 1015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 38 14 8 3 2 2 75 11 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 26 12 8 5 1 1 74 13 375

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 28 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 29 14 6 5 1 1 74 11 1120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 32 10 3 0 4 8 85 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 28 14 5 4 0 2 76 9 285

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 20 9 4 1 1 66 14 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 16 8 4 1 1 72 12 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 39 22 3 0 0 2 74 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 39 15 6 2 1 2 77 8 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 34 19 9 3 0 1 69 12 1010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 35 18 6 4 1 1 71 11 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 51 13 3 0 2 0 84 3 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 32 13 5 2 0 1 79 8 376

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 19 7 2 2 0 4 89 4 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 25 9 3 2 1 2 86 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 31 5 3 0 0 2 92 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 21 7 4 1 1 3 87 5 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 22 9 2 1 0 2 88 3 1007
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 23 8 3 2 0 1 87 4 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 29 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 22 11 3 1 0 1 85 4 376

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 33 14 5 4 0 2 77 8 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 34 17 5 4 0 1 74 9 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 31 20 11 4 0 2 65 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 34 14 6 2 0 1 78 8 290

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 10 2 0 1 1 9 96 2 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 10 3 1 1 1 7 94 2 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 11 6 0 0 0 7 94 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 14 3 1 1 1 6 94 2 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 8 3 1 0 0 7 96 1 1004
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 10 3 1 1 1 6 95 2 1009
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 77 19 3 0 0 0 2 97 0 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 12 6 2 0 0 6 92 2 378

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 7 4 2 2 2 5 91 5 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 12 3 2 4 1 3 91 6 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 87 5 3 0 0 0 5 97 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 9 7 2 4 1 3 88 6 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 8 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 8 6 2 2 1 1 90 4 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 82 16 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 10 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 377

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 21 6 2 2 0 3 90 5 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 24 8 2 2 1 2 87 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 23 10 5 0 0 5 84 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 20 7 2 1 0 2 89 3 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 27 8 3 2 0 2 87 5 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 29 11 2 1 1 1 85 4 1016
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 34 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 24 6 2 2 0 2 90 3 376

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 15 6 4 4 0 3 85 8 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 21 7 3 4 1 1 85 7 1120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 12 10 6 2 0 2 81 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 17 6 4 4 0 2 85 9 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 20 9 5 3 0 2 84 7 1007
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 20 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 1012
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 83 9 3 3 3 0 0 92 5 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 16 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 377

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 11 5 2 1 0 21 89 4 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 13 5 1 1 1 18 92 2 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 2 0 0 0 0 32 100 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 10 2 1 1 0 17 96 1 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 13 6 1 1 0 22 89 3 1009
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 13 4 1 1 1 20 93 2 1009
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 0 5 0 0 0 22 93 0 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 6 3 1 0 0 19 94 1 374

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 13 4 1 1 1 6 93 2 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 17 5 2 0 1 5 93 2 1120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 22 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 14 4 0 1 0 6 95 1 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 16 5 1 1 0 5 93 2 1002
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 18 5 1 1 1 4 93 2 1011
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 17 5 3 3 0 0 90 6 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 16 4 1 0 0 4 94 1 377

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 13 7 2 3 1 3 88 5 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 20 7 3 5 1 2 85 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 13 5 0 0 0 10 94 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 21 13 2 4 0 2 81 6 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 15 7 3 2 0 2 88 5 1010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 21 9 3 4 1 2 84 7 1014
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 14 3 0 7 0 2 90 7 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 20 7 3 4 0 2 85 7 377

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 25 12 3 2 0 3 82 6 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 11 3 2 1 2 84 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 24 16 6 0 0 8 76 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 29 10 2 1 0 3 87 2 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 23 10 3 1 0 3 85 4 1009
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 24 10 2 1 0 2 86 3 1016
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 32 20 3 3 0 0 74 6 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 24 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 378

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 31 41 15 5 0 0 39 20 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 35 38 12 5 0 0 45 17 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 42 40 10 0 0 0 50 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 34 33 14 3 0 0 50 17 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 32 36 13 2 0 0 49 16 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 37 29 11 3 0 0 56 14 1023
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 36 43 10 0 0 0 47 10 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 39 31 8 2 0 0 59 10 380

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 18 45 20 10 0 1 30 24 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 18 40 26 9 0 0 35 24 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 11 36 22 28 3 0 51 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 15 43 24 13 0 1 37 19 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 16 39 25 12 0 0 37 24 1008
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 14 41 26 13 0 0 39 20 1013
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 7 43 36 13 0 2 50 7 36
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 13 37 31 16 0 0 47 16 380
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 83 12 1 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 75 21 1 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 81 13 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 73 23 2 290

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 30

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 8 3 2 2 4 30 90 6 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 8 2 1 1 7 21 95 2 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 16 2 0 0 0 28 97 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 7 2 0 0 9 24 97 1 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 15 8 4 4 2 10 82 9 1010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 12 5 3 1 2 10 90 4 1016
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 6 6 0 0 2 16 93 0 37
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 9 3 2 1 4 17 92 4 378

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 25 29 10 7 0 7 50 18 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 31 11 12 16 0 12 56 32 30

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 26 20 14 21 0 9 39 39 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 20 14 17 23 4 9 38 45 30
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