2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Shared Services Canada by Question 106. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 36 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 25 16 0 4 0 0 79 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 34 11 4 5 0 0 79 9 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 2119
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 1129
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 47 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 431

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 42 17 10 2 0 0 71 12 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 27 9 5 7 0 0 80 11 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 37 15 7 6 0 0 71 14 2119
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 35 16 9 9 0 0 66 18 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 48 29 5 2 0 0 64 7 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 33 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 429

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 30 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 28 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 38 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 28 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 12 4 2 0 0 81 6 2100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 32 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 1119
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 46 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 29 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 429

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 36 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1129
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 53 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 34 12 5 5 0 0 79 9 432

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 31 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 12 7 6 1 0 74 13 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 39 10 2 2 0 0 87 3 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 20 11 5 6 0 0 78 10 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 30 18 11 7 1 0 64 18 2118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 29 17 12 10 1 0 61 22 1125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 39 24 5 3 2 0 68 8 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 26 14 9 7 1 0 69 16 431

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 31 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 37 14 2 2 0 0 83 3 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 22 8 7 6 0 0 80 12 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 17 12 6 1 0 65 18 2109
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 31 17 12 10 1 0 61 22 1122
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 42 28 5 3 0 0 65 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 12 10 7 0 0 70 17 425

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 26 16 8 7 4 0 68 16 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 24 17 10 8 4 0 64 19 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 31 19 6 0 2 0 74 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 19 13 10 6 4 0 70 17 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 25 20 13 9 3 0 56 23 2118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 23 21 12 11 3 1 54 24 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 20 24 12 5 10 0 55 18 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 26 15 10 10 3 0 64 21 431
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 25 9 3 1 1 3 86 4 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 28 10 3 2 1 3 84 5 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 36 15 2 0 0 5 83 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 26 13 3 2 2 6 80 5 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 24 11 3 2 1 2 84 5 2117
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 27 14 3 3 1 2 79 6 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 36 28 0 2 0 13 65 3 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 24 14 5 3 1 4 77 9 432

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 29 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 9 4 3 1 0 84 8 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 36 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 21 8 3 3 1 0 86 7 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 29 9 6 4 1 0 80 11 2116
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 28 11 6 4 1 0 78 11 1120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 44 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 27 8 6 5 1 2 80 11 429

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 24 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 21 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 34 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 20 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 25 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 2119
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 23 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 1130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 38 12 2 2 0 0 84 5 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 26 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 433

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 32 12 5 4 8 0 77 10 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 26 12 4 3 10 1 78 8 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 28 14 0 2 15 2 82 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 20 12 4 5 8 0 78 10 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 34 17 8 5 7 0 68 13 2110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 27 21 7 5 11 0 64 13 1124
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 24 37 10 2 12 0 44 14 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 25 16 6 4 10 0 72 11 429

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 16 9 7 3 0 67 16 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 29 15 11 7 4 0 66 19 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 30 31 2 2 2 0 66 3 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 21 13 6 9 2 0 71 15 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 33 20 12 7 2 0 60 19 2104
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 27 20 15 10 4 0 54 25 1124
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 28 44 10 2 2 0 42 13 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 24 17 10 7 7 0 63 19 432

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 31 19 12 8 5 0 59 21 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 28 17 11 9 6 0 60 21 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 35 24 4 5 6 0 66 9 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 25 16 7 9 4 0 66 17 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 30 23 15 8 5 0 51 25 2100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 23 16 11 6 0 46 29 1124
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 24 49 12 7 0 0 32 19 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 25 19 11 7 9 0 59 20 431

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 35 16 12 8 2 0 63 20 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 33 14 13 8 3 0 64 22 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 32 28 6 2 2 0 64 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 29 15 7 9 1 0 69 17 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 31 20 17 10 2 0 51 28 2108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 29 20 17 12 3 0 49 31 1122
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 25 43 14 7 0 0 36 21 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 25 17 15 10 5 0 56 26 431
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 33 14 7 5 1 0 73 13 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 25 23 10 2 0 0 65 12 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 26 11 3 7 1 1 79 10 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 37 16 9 5 0 0 71 13 2119
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 37 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 44 31 10 0 0 0 59 10 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 36 13 8 7 0 0 71 15 431

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 40 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 47 17 0 2 0 0 81 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 36 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 2116
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 37 17 14 6 0 0 63 20 1119
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 38 27 5 2 0 0 66 7 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 37 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 429

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 9 5 5 0 0 82 9 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 33 19 5 2 0 0 74 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 25 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 30 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 2117
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 14 8 4 1 1 74 13 1128
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 36 19 9 2 2 2 68 12 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 31 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 432

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 40 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 32 25 4 4 0 0 67 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 40 8 4 5 0 1 84 8 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 39 15 10 5 0 1 70 15 2112
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 34 16 15 8 0 1 61 23 1121
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 31 22 17 8 0 0 53 25 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 34 16 12 7 0 0 64 20 430

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 23 8 3 4 1 1 85 7 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 22 8 3 3 1 1 86 6 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 31 12 4 4 0 2 81 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 16 8 4 4 0 2 85 7 270

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 13 7 5 2 0 74 12 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 13 8 7 1 0 72 15 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 32 27 2 2 2 0 69 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 24 15 6 9 1 0 70 15 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 36 20 10 7 2 0 63 17 2114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 28 19 14 12 2 0 54 27 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 33 43 2 5 0 0 50 7 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 28 15 10 8 3 1 64 20 430

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 21 11 5 5 1 5 79 10 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 22 10 3 3 1 6 82 6 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 17 12 2 0 4 4 85 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 18 7 1 3 2 5 88 5 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 23 12 4 2 1 4 81 7 2121
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 23 9 2 3 1 4 85 5 1121
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 20 6 2 0 0 5 91 2 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 24 7 4 2 1 5 86 7 432

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 22 9 4 3 1 4 84 7 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 20 12 3 4 2 4 80 7 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 30 14 6 4 3 5 74 11 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 18 10 2 4 2 3 84 5 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 23 13 5 2 1 4 78 8 2116
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 24 15 8 6 2 2 70 14 1119
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 12 32 7 8 2 2 51 16 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 23 16 6 5 3 5 70 13 431

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 8 4 2 3 3 6 91 5 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 7 4 2 3 4 6 89 6 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 13 4 2 2 4 5 92 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 5 3 2 3 4 3 91 6 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 8 4 2 2 3 5 91 4 2107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 7 4 2 4 6 2 89 7 1115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 8 14 2 2 2 5 80 5 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 7 4 2 3 5 7 89 6 433

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 6 3 1 1 2 11 94 3 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 7 3 1 3 2 10 91 5 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 6 9 4 4 3 5 82 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 6 3 1 2 2 6 93 3 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 3 1 1 2 9 95 2 2113
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 6 4 1 2 3 7 93 3 1122
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 12 6 2 0 5 5 90 3 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 5 4 2 1 3 8 91 4 432

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 35 10 8 9 2 2 72 18 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 28 9 15 18 2 3 55 35 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 22 21 13 4 3 5 60 18 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 28 8 9 17 3 3 64 27 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 31 15 11 12 2 1 61 23 2118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 24 15 15 22 2 2 46 38 1125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 22 25 17 16 5 2 37 36 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 27 16 13 13 2 2 57 27 433

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 37 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 38 10 7 5 0 0 79 12 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 38 24 13 0 0 2 61 14 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 28 9 7 7 0 0 77 13 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 13 9 5 0 0 72 14 2111
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 37 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 1123
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 32 32 7 2 0 0 58 10 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 36 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 430

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 34 11 5 4 0 0 81 9 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 32 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 41 21 6 2 0 0 72 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 29 10 5 5 0 0 81 9 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 2117
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 33 15 9 7 0 0 68 17 1127
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 36 22 12 2 0 0 63 15 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 32 15 7 6 0 1 72 13 430

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 34 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 45 13 2 2 0 0 83 3 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 25 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 2084
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 38 15 10 5 0 0 69 16 1113
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 34 30 15 0 0 0 55 15 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 36 14 6 4 1 0 75 11 426

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 15 6 3 4 0 75 10 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 39 13 8 4 2 1 74 12 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 35 29 4 0 4 4 65 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 39 21 9 4 4 1 65 13 2117
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 39 21 10 6 3 0 62 16 1127
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 36 38 5 5 7 0 49 10 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 37 17 9 3 4 1 69 13 431

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 28 8 4 4 0 1 83 9 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 29 6 4 4 1 0 85 8 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 39 10 5 0 0 0 86 5 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 21 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 30 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 2117
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 31 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 1127
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 44 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 25 9 6 5 1 0 80 12 430

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 32 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 36 14 5 3 0 1 79 7 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 37 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 27 7 2 2 0 2 88 5 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 17 9 6 0 1 67 15 2117
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 1117
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 41 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 33 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 428

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 20 4 1 2 2 2 92 3 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 17 5 1 2 2 1 92 3 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 40 6 0 0 0 4 94 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 19 4 2 2 2 1 93 4 270

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 29 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 32 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 61 12 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 33 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 32 36 2124
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 33 42 1128
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 43 24 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 36 39 432

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 45 24 5 3 8 1045
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 37 22 5 5 8 400
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 37 0 0 6 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 36 12 8 22 7 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 35 41 3 3 6 693
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 29 33 5 7 3 273
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 42 22 0 0 0 14
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 28 26 6 27 3 109
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 35 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 44 13 0 2 0 0 85 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 36 5 4 3 0 0 88 6 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 11 2112
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 39 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 1120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 39 19 10 0 0 0 71 10 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 39 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 432

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 45 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 41 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 51 20 2 2 0 0 77 3 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 34 11 7 6 1 0 77 13 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 43 17 7 3 1 0 73 10 2123
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 39 18 12 5 1 0 66 17 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 30 55 2 0 0 0 43 2 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 41 17 9 4 2 0 70 13 432

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 24 36 17 9 1 2 27 35 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 21 34 22 11 1 2 34 31 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 32 28 17 4 6 2 22 47 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 18 26 25 21 0 2 48 25 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 31 34 13 5 1 1 18 47 2121
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 25 37 17 6 1 1 24 38 1127
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 15 38 19 0 0 0 19 43 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 23 34 19 11 1 2 31 34 432

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 29 13 7 1 3 21 49 2555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 29 14 9 2 3 25 45 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 27 30 12 7 4 2 21 47 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 23 30 13 16 0 3 30 39 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 31 25 10 5 1 1 15 59 2115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 29 26 12 6 2 1 18 56 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 38 15 4 5 2 0 9 76 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 27 28 12 10 3 2 24 47 431

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 17 31 25 13 1 2 39 28 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 11 29 31 19 1 2 52 18 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 18 29 30 7 6 6 42 25 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 7 23 31 30 1 3 63 13 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 32 20 8 1 1 29 39 2108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 15 33 28 13 1 1 41 25 1125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 12 44 21 5 7 2 28 23 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 12 28 29 22 1 2 53 18 431

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 20 27 21 14 1 4 37 34 2555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 17 27 21 18 1 3 41 30 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 9 27 18 18 6 5 40 30 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 9 21 24 30 1 5 57 21 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 24 28 17 8 1 2 26 45 2119
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 21 27 22 10 1 2 33 39 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 22 24 28 5 2 8 37 36 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 15 29 19 22 2 3 43 26 432

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 18 26 22 15 3 4 40 31 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 12 27 23 20 4 6 48 22 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 15 25 24 20 5 5 49 24 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 10 18 19 32 6 7 58 21 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 22 27 20 10 2 2 32 39 2116
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 17 28 23 17 2 3 42 29 1118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 15 19 27 17 5 3 47 32 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 15 24 20 23 6 4 47 26 431

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 24 30 12 10 2 2 23 45 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 23 30 15 10 2 2 26 43 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 20 32 11 15 7 3 29 35 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 17 25 16 22 3 2 40 33 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 28 28 11 6 2 1 17 54 2117
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 27 27 11 8 2 1 19 52 1125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 32 28 12 5 5 0 17 53 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 24 28 14 12 3 2 27 44 432

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 6 21 39 29 1 3 70 8 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 5 25 33 30 1 3 66 8 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 9 33 26 19 8 3 51 12 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 5 22 32 34 1 5 71 6 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 13 35 28 16 1 2 44 20 2118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 12 32 31 17 1 2 50 17 1129
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 13 35 24 17 5 2 44 19 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 13 28 29 22 1 2 52 20 431

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 36 19 15 8 3 0 56 24 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 35 18 15 8 2 0 57 24 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 36 28 14 2 2 0 55 16 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 33 13 11 8 2 0 66 20 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 32 24 20 9 2 0 46 29 2110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 27 24 23 10 2 0 42 34 1116
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 27 42 16 5 3 0 35 22 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 29 21 16 8 4 1 52 25 431

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 26 5 3 3 1 0 89 6 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 22 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 37 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 18 9 4 4 1 0 82 8 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 2116
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 25 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 1124
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 44 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 21 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 432

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 27 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 24 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 17 4 4 2 0 0 90 5 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 30 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 2111
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 28 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 1122
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 36 10 2 2 0 0 86 5 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 26 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 431

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 33 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 29 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 47 12 2 0 0 0 87 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 24 8 2 3 1 0 87 5 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 33 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 2118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 33 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 37 21 2 2 0 2 74 5 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 28 9 4 3 1 0 83 7 432

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 10 4 3 2 0 82 7 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 12 4 4 3 0 79 8 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 39 17 0 2 2 2 81 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 23 8 5 4 1 0 82 10 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 37 13 5 2 2 0 79 7 2110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 16 4 3 4 0 76 7 1123
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 38 30 5 2 5 0 61 7 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 34 11 4 3 3 0 81 7 427

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 11 3 1 7 1 83 5 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 29 12 3 2 9 1 81 6 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 34 19 0 0 10 2 78 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 23 12 3 3 7 1 80 6 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 13 3 2 4 1 81 5 2114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 28 18 2 2 6 0 76 5 1124
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 33 40 2 2 2 0 54 5 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 28 14 2 2 6 1 80 4 431

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 29 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 37 4 0 2 0 2 94 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 18 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 36 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 2116
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 32 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 53 15 2 0 0 0 82 2 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 31 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 430

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 22 9 4 4 7 5 81 9 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 20 10 3 4 8 5 81 8 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 31 17 2 6 6 4 72 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 17 10 4 3 11 5 80 8 270

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 22 10 4 3 7 5 81 8 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 21 11 3 4 7 6 80 8 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 34 16 0 4 7 4 78 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 18 13 4 3 10 4 77 8 270

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 24 14 4 2 18 1 76 7 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 21 15 5 2 18 2 72 9 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 19 17 2 3 19 4 72 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 16 13 4 2 20 1 75 8 270

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 28 8 3 3 6 4 84 7 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 23 10 4 4 6 4 80 8 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 33 11 2 0 9 4 85 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 22 10 5 3 6 3 81 8 270

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 15 21 3 3 39 6 50 11 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 13 20 4 4 41 6 47 15 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 21 19 4 4 39 4 54 13 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 12 20 3 3 41 7 51 11 265

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 0 16 15 26 36 0 10 64 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 11 20 0 32 28 9 17 51 15

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 12 5 4 8 7 76 10 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 26 15 5 3 7 7 73 9 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 37 14 0 0 2 7 84 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 22 14 5 4 5 6 74 10 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 29 15 6 4 5 4 72 11 2118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 27 17 6 5 5 3 70 12 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 43 21 5 2 2 5 70 7 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 25 14 4 5 7 7 74 10 430

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 12 7 4 3 1 76 11 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 34 14 7 5 4 1 73 12 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 43 20 4 2 6 0 72 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 31 14 5 7 2 2 73 12 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 35 16 8 4 3 1 72 12 2119
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 17 8 5 4 2 69 13 1123
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 41 24 20 2 0 0 54 22 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 14 7 7 4 2 69 15 431

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 37 15 4 3 3 0 77 7 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 16 5 3 2 0 76 8 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 42 24 0 2 0 0 74 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 18 3 4 2 0 75 7 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 36 21 6 3 2 0 70 9 2113
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 35 21 5 3 2 0 70 8 1125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 40 31 9 3 0 2 56 12 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 33 19 6 3 4 0 72 9 429

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 24 19 9 7 14 4 58 20 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 25 16 9 8 11 3 61 20 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 38 23 4 5 6 3 64 11 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 16 16 5 7 14 3 65 15 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 24 22 11 11 10 2 50 25 2115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 25 22 10 10 11 1 53 22 1123
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 36 31 5 0 12 0 59 6 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 24 19 7 8 11 3 60 18 427

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 35 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 38 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 38 10 9 6 0 0 74 15 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 32 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 270

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 7 5 4 1 4 84 9 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 25 7 5 4 1 3 83 10 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 42 14 0 4 0 3 81 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 23 6 4 3 0 2 88 7 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 2122
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 1124
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 44 16 17 2 0 0 64 20 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 31 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 431

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 8 4 2 1 2 86 6 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 32 7 5 2 1 1 86 7 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 51 8 2 2 0 3 88 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 19 8 3 3 0 2 86 6 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 34 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 36 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1123
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 48 17 7 5 0 0 70 12 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 31 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 425

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 22 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 15 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 32 16 8 2 0 0 74 9 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 12 2 1 0 0 0 97 2 270

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 10 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 8 1 1 1 0 2 97 1 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 25 2 0 0 0 2 98 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 89 7 1 0 1 0 1 98 1 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 12 4 2 2 0 0 93 4 2118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 9 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 24 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 10 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 426

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 27 13 5 2 2 0 79 7 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 23 7 2 1 6 1 89 3 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 17 11 4 2 0 2 83 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 21 11 2 0 5 1 86 3 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 15 6 2 3 0 76 9 2121
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 28 8 2 1 9 1 88 3 1127
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 31 19 9 2 0 0 69 12 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 19 8 2 2 10 1 87 5 433

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 2119
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 1126

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 97

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 97

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 224

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 97

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 97

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 224

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 223
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 96

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 223
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 96

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 30 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 223
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 96

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 223
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 96

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 223
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 96

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 223
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 96

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 223
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 96

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 223

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 223
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 96

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 223
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 96

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 223
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 96

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 223
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 96

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 222
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 95

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 222
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 95

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 222
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 95

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 222
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 95

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 222
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 95

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 222

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 222
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 95

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 222
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 95

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 222
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 95

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 215

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 215

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 215

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 215

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 215

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 215

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 215

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 215

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 215

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 215

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 215

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 215

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 31 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 215

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 215

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 12 12 3 3 40 13 62 13 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 10 14 2 2 39 13 62 10 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 23 5 2 0 35 19 84 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 12 15 2 3 34 10 65 8 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 17 20 4 4 27 9 57 13 2120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 13 21 4 4 28 8 55 12 1128
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 15 28 0 2 31 10 49 4 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 10 19 4 3 29 13 55 11 432

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 12 3 2 15 3 79 7 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 26 12 3 2 16 3 79 7 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 35 11 2 2 15 7 81 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 19 12 1 3 18 2 80 5 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 30 17 4 3 11 1 74 7 2122
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 24 18 4 3 12 1 71 8 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 32 19 2 0 26 0 71 3 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 26 16 3 2 12 2 76 6 432

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 2124
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 1124

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 65

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 65

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 118

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 118

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 118

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 118

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 65

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 65

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 65

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 115

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 65

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 65

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 115

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 20

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 115

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 115

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 115

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 65

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 114

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 114

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 114

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 114

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 114

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 20

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 114

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 114

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 65

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 15

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 15

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 15

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 15

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 15

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 15

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 19 15

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 13 14 2 2 41 9 64 8 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 10 16 3 2 39 9 60 9 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 24 12 2 0 34 14 73 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 11 17 2 2 35 8 64 7 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 16 21 3 2 30 8 59 7 2121
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 13 22 2 3 32 7 56 8 1125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 22 23 0 0 26 12 63 0 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 10 19 3 2 32 10 58 9 430

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 32 13 3 2 14 2 79 5 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 25 14 3 3 15 3 77 7 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 33 10 4 2 18 6 80 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 19 15 1 2 14 3 78 4 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 27 17 3 2 13 2 74 5 2116
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 24 19 3 2 14 2 72 6 1127
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 33 23 0 0 21 0 71 0 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 24 16 3 2 14 2 75 6 430

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 2118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 1123
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 432

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 62 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 38 20

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 22 285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 32 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 40 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 16 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 14 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 21 161

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 39 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 33 6 6 4 1 1 84 10 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 23 7 5 12 8 0 74 19 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 5 6 3 0 0 87 8 259
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 28 4 6 9 1 0 81 15 125

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 28 5 3 1 2 2 89 5 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 28 5 3 2 4 3 90 5 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 49 6 0 0 0 4 94 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 21 9 2 2 2 3 87 4 265

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 27 5 2 23 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 28 8 3 24 430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 19 45 26 0 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 16 10 4 15 80

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 990
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 53 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 100

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 100

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 100

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 60 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 100

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 50 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 100

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 100

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 100

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 60 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 100

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 100

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 100

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 100

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 100

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 100

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 13 4 1 1 0 3 94 3 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 10 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 24 0 0 0 0 23 100 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 14 2 2 1 3 4 95 4 100

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 12 15 13 47 3 4 64 19 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 11 18 12 50 3 3 66 15 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 3 9 18 39 4 23 79 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 13 20 16 41 1 7 62 16 100

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 17 19 16 36 3 1 55 25 985
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 15 16 16 43 3 1 61 22 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 3 16 12 31 9 24 64 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 11 21 16 37 3 5 58 20 100
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 6 3 4 1 1 87 7 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 26 5 3 4 1 0 87 7 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 24 12 4 0 0 2 84 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 21 7 3 4 1 1 86 7 270

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 4 9 6 43 5 29 76 11 2555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 5 13 6 44 7 22 70 12 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 4 9 6 35 3 34 64 21 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 4 14 4 46 9 19 69 11 265

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 39 11 6 2 3 0 80 8 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 11 5 3 4 0 80 9 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 43 14 2 0 10 2 82 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 30 13 4 6 4 1 77 10 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 40 16 5 2 4 0 77 7 2113
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 18 6 3 5 0 72 9 1129
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 37 29 5 0 8 0 64 5 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 35 17 6 4 6 0 72 10 431

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 31 35 15 4 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 28 34 18 5 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 40 20 7 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 29 32 17 7 270

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 7 2 2 3 1 88 5 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 23 8 2 2 4 1 87 5 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 32 11 2 0 4 2 87 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 23 7 1 2 3 2 90 3 270

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 25 8 7 5 2 1 80 12 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 24 7 8 7 2 1 77 15 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 23 21 4 0 0 2 74 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 22 7 7 4 2 1 81 12 270

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 41 12 7 5 2 1 76 12 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 12 7 5 3 0 76 12 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 44 15 4 2 2 0 80 5 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 27 12 5 5 3 0 78 10 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 37 19 11 5 2 0 64 16 2116
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 35 19 10 6 2 0 64 16 1122
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 38 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 34 16 7 6 2 0 70 13 433

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 48 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 1240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 43 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 40 16 10 2 3 3 70 13 911
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 40 19 10 4 2 2 65 15 132

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 26 15 8 11 1 3 64 20 2555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 27 16 8 10 0 2 65 18 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 18 27 10 14 0 4 48 24 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 16 3 14 0 1 67 17 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 24 22 14 17 0 2 47 31 2116
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 27 20 10 12 0 1 57 23 1128
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 12 26 15 21 0 0 38 36 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 25 23 12 11 0 2 54 23 431

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 27 24 13 13 0 1 49 26 2550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 23 10 9 0 1 58 19 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 19 30 16 5 0 2 48 21 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 29 17 7 5 1 1 71 12 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 26 28 16 11 0 1 45 27 2116
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 30 22 12 7 0 0 58 19 1123
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 16 33 14 8 0 0 45 22 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 30 18 10 5 1 1 67 15 431

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 29 22 12 11 0 1 54 24 2550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 17 7 6 1 2 69 13 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 19 31 10 4 0 2 55 14 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 21 13 6 4 2 3 75 11 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 28 24 16 10 0 1 49 27 2106
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 32 17 11 7 1 1 65 18 1119
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 26 40 14 2 0 0 43 17 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 31 12 10 3 1 1 75 13 429

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 24 23 14 14 1 2 47 29 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 27 20 11 12 1 2 55 24 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 23 22 7 13 0 3 57 20 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 25 19 8 8 1 2 64 17 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 24 24 19 15 0 1 41 34 2105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 25 19 15 13 1 1 52 29 1121
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 19 21 19 15 0 2 45 34 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 28 17 11 9 2 1 63 20 432

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 24 12 6 5 1 6 75 12 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 23 11 3 2 1 6 83 6 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 20 6 5 2 2 16 85 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 14 8 2 2 1 7 87 4 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 26 14 6 5 0 5 73 12 2111
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 25 9 5 3 0 3 83 8 1125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 21 15 2 0 2 7 81 3 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 22 8 4 1 1 4 86 5 430

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 26 15 10 9 1 1 66 19 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 29 15 6 6 0 1 72 13 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 31 9 5 2 2 2 83 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 20 11 5 5 1 2 78 11 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 28 18 8 7 0 1 66 15 2114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 29 15 7 5 0 0 72 13 1127
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 33 19 5 7 0 0 69 12 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 31 16 7 4 1 0 72 11 430

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 33 17 7 6 1 2 69 13 2555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 31 17 5 5 1 2 72 10 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 16 25 4 7 2 2 62 12 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 12 8 5 1 3 74 13 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 34 21 9 5 1 1 64 15 2114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 36 19 8 6 1 1 67 14 1125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 40 19 15 2 0 0 64 17 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 33 14 7 6 1 2 72 14 427

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 32 20 12 10 1 1 57 22 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 31 20 9 9 1 1 62 18 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 15 24 15 4 2 2 55 20 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 18 8 7 1 1 67 15 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 31 26 15 9 1 1 49 24 2115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 29 23 13 9 1 0 55 22 1122
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 30 27 17 9 0 0 47 27 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 33 19 10 7 1 2 63 17 428

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 31 18 9 8 1 1 63 18 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 33 17 8 7 1 1 67 16 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 21 19 12 6 0 2 63 18 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 29 15 8 8 1 2 68 16 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 29 24 13 9 0 1 53 22 2108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 28 21 12 9 1 1 58 21 1122
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 26 30 12 7 0 0 51 19 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 29 22 11 8 1 1 59 19 427

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 25 12 5 5 1 2 78 10 2555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 24 12 5 5 1 2 78 10 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 17 19 10 2 0 2 69 12 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 20 11 4 5 0 1 80 9 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 27 13 7 5 1 1 74 13 2110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 29 13 7 6 1 1 74 13 1121
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 31 17 15 7 0 0 62 21 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 22 10 6 5 2 2 78 11 428

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 24 10 3 3 0 2 83 7 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 25 11 3 3 0 2 83 6 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 20 11 6 3 2 2 79 10 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 19 10 3 3 0 2 83 7 270

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 30 18 9 8 1 1 64 18 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 16 9 5 1 1 69 14 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 16 20 10 8 0 2 62 18 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 14 6 6 1 0 73 12 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 30 21 10 5 1 1 63 16 2108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 33 18 7 6 0 1 68 13 1118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 21 27 14 9 0 0 50 23 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 33 17 9 4 1 1 70 13 427

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 15 7 3 6 1 5 83 10 2555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 17 6 2 5 1 5 86 8 1225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 17 7 4 4 2 7 84 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 17 5 3 5 1 4 87 8 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 22 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 2107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 19 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 1123
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 23 12 7 0 0 7 80 8 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 19 10 2 3 0 1 85 5 427

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 22 6 3 2 0 2 89 5 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 25 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 22 9 8 6 0 3 76 14 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 22 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 260

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 9 4 1 2 1 11 93 3 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 11 4 2 2 1 6 92 4 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 4 16 0 4 0 7 79 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 9 5 1 2 0 4 92 2 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 14 5 2 1 1 6 91 4 2104
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 12 6 3 2 1 5 89 5 1122
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 18 8 5 0 0 2 88 5 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 12 8 2 1 0 4 88 4 425

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 8 4 2 3 2 6 90 6 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 8 3 2 3 2 4 92 5 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 77 9 6 4 2 0 2 88 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 6 3 3 2 2 3 92 5 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 10 5 3 3 1 3 88 6 2116
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 9 5 2 3 1 2 90 5 1121
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 77 12 7 5 0 0 0 89 5 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 8 4 3 4 1 2 89 7 432

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 19 6 3 2 1 4 89 5 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 17 5 1 2 1 2 92 3 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 23 2 5 0 0 2 93 5 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 15 5 2 1 1 2 91 4 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 22 8 3 2 0 2 87 5 2107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 21 7 2 2 1 1 89 4 1117
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 12 5 5 2 0 3 88 7 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 16 5 3 3 0 1 89 6 428

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 15 6 4 4 1 3 86 8 2555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 15 4 3 3 1 2 90 6 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 9 2 4 2 0 5 93 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 17 5 4 3 0 3 88 7 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 16 8 5 4 1 2 82 10 2112
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 17 6 4 4 0 1 86 8 1120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 82 9 0 2 7 0 0 91 9 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 15 6 4 4 1 1 86 9 429

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 13 6 2 1 1 15 90 4 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 7 1 1 1 1 24 96 2 1230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 12 0 2 0 0 13 98 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 5 3 2 1 0 21 94 3 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 15 6 2 1 0 16 90 4 2102
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 8 2 1 0 0 22 96 2 1119
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 79 0 0 2 2 0 17 95 5 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 5 3 0 0 0 19 96 1 425

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 14 5 2 1 1 6 91 4 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 17 6 1 1 1 4 91 3 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 18 8 2 0 0 3 90 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 15 6 2 1 1 3 91 3 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 17 6 3 1 0 5 90 4 2111
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 17 7 2 2 1 4 89 4 1118
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 12 5 5 0 0 2 90 5 41
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 15 6 2 1 1 4 91 3 427

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 10 4 2 3 1 4 91 5 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 14 5 2 3 1 3 90 5 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 15 3 2 0 0 9 95 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 12 7 2 5 1 2 86 7 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 12 4 2 3 1 3 91 5 2119
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 15 6 2 3 1 2 88 6 1126
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 26 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 18 8 4 6 0 2 82 10 426

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 11 4 3 0 3 81 8 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 28 11 4 2 0 3 83 6 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 17 18 4 3 0 7 73 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 28 13 3 2 0 3 82 6 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 22 11 3 1 0 2 84 5 2111
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 23 11 3 2 0 2 84 5 1123
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 12 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 27 11 3 3 0 2 83 5 431

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 32 37 12 6 0 0 45 18 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 38 34 8 4 1 0 53 12 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 31 26 17 2 0 0 54 19 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 38 26 5 4 0 0 65 9 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 31 36 14 4 0 0 46 18 2121
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 35 29 10 4 0 0 56 14 1129
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 28 43 12 0 0 0 45 12 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 35 28 9 3 0 0 59 12 433

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 18 36 23 15 0 1 37 27 2560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 12 42 26 13 0 0 39 18 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 11 26 30 26 0 0 57 18 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 13 30 31 21 0 0 52 18 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 19 37 23 11 0 0 35 28 2109
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 15 39 24 12 0 0 37 24 1114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 14 42 25 17 0 0 42 16 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 12 33 27 18 0 1 46 20 431
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 63 11 2 2570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 64 15 4 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 66 2 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 60 22 1 270

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 44 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 40

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 18 12 7 8 2 15 68 17 2565
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 16 9 4 6 4 16 76 12 1235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 7 13 16 4 2 26 56 27 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 12 7 2 6 7 14 80 11 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 19 16 11 14 1 5 56 27 2088
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 20 14 8 11 1 6 65 20 1104
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 17 12 12 9 2 5 64 23 42
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 15 13 8 9 3 8 67 19 425

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 18 15 17 28 2 7 34 49 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 24 12 17 24 3 6 42 44 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 12 32 0 20 0 28 28 28 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 23 18 24 19 0 9 33 47 40

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 18 12 18 42 1 2 26 62 620
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 20 9 24 33 2 4 29 61 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 13 46 13 6 0 0 34 19 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 19 9 26 27 4 3 34 57 40
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