2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Parole Board of Canada by Question 110. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	34	11	5	2	82	7	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	38	7	4	3	86	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	35	10	7	5	79	12	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	32	2	8	1	89	9	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	30	8	2	0	91	2	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	39	9	2	2	87	4	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	36	15	3	2	80	6	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	30	11	8	2	79	10	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	31	6	5	2	88	6	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	40	7	5	5	83	9	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	44	10	4	2	84	6	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	31	13	9	5	73	14	63

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	27	19	0	2	80	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	32	8	9	4	79	13	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	35	8	8	9	76	17	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	25	5	12	6	77	18	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	36	10	7	2	81	9	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	29	11	8	9	72	16	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	33	13	8	7	72	15	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	35	11	8	10	71	17	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	45	9	3	2	86	5	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	35	6	10	9	76	18	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	41	10	11	6	74	17	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	42	12	6	12	70	19	61

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	24	15	0	2	83	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	29	3	3	1	93	4	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	26	8	4	0	88	4	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	23	5	2	0	94	2	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	79	15	6	0	0	94	0	60
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	29	7	2	1	91	3	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	29	9	4	1	87	5	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	28	5	2	0	93	2	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	32	7	2	0	91	2	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	31	7	5	2	87	7	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	30	6	1	1	92	2	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	30	9	2	2	87	4	60

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	32	10	5	0	85	5	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	33	5	5	3	87	8	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	32	12	6	2	80	8	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	27	8	3	0	89	3	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	22	3	3	0	94	3	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	37	6	4	2	88	6	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	40	9	2	2	87	4	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	32	9	7	2	82	8	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	36	5	6	0	89	6	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	38	7	9	4	80	13	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	45	9	4	0	87	4	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	46	5	5	5	85	10	61

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	20	2	7	2	0	89	9	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	34	13	5	6	0	77	11	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	26	9	9	7	0	76	15	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	26	8	9	6	0	77	15	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	26	5	1	3	2	91	4	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	27	15	11	4	0	70	15	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	32	12	16	2	0	70	19	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	30	12	10	12	2	66	22	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	27	12	4	0	2	84	4	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	21	12	8	10	0	71	18	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	32	15	13	3	0	69	16	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	33	17	10	9	2	63	20	63

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	30	5	4	2	0	88	6	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	35	10	5	6	0	80	10	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	29	8	9	5	0	78	14	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	27	6	9	6	0	79	15	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	30	8	1	3	2	88	4	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	30	12	12	2	0	73	15	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	28	16	9	6	0	70	14	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	31	10	11	11	2	67	23	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	36	8	2	0	2	90	2	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	27	10	6	9	0	76	15	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	35	15	9	4	0	72	13	96
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	41	13	10	7	2	69	18	63

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	28	14	9	4	2	0	73	13	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	30	9	7	6	2	1	78	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	23	12	9	8	2	0	69	18	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	19	11	9	8	2	3	71	18	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	22	17	1	4	5	0	76	6	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	21	15	11	7	3	0	65	19	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	25	15	11	7	3	0	66	18	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	16	21	8	14	5	5	52	25	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	25	14	8	2	2	0	76	10	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	22	19	7	9	1	0	65	16	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	26	18	11	7	4	1	62	19	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	25	21	10	9	6	5	55	21	62

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	34	15	5	2	0	0	78	7	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	20	18	3	2	1	4	77	5	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	29	9	1	2	0	5	88	2	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	19	13	6	0	1	2	81	6	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	28	14	6	3	0	8	74	10	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	26	15	5	1	2	6	78	6	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	29	15	4	3	2	2	78	6	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	24	11	8	5	2	7	74	14	62

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	20	13	2	2	0	0	84	4	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	30	9	2	5	2	0	84	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	32	5	7	2	1	0	86	9	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	28	7	8	4	0	2	81	12	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	26	5	3	6	3	1	85	10	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	28	9	5	7	0	1	79	12	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	36	7	4	5	0	0	83	10	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	14	6	8	0	4	71	15	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	22	22	6	2	0	3	70	8	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	26	13	11	2	0	1	74	13	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	42	8	7	6	0	0	79	13	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	38	9	11	4	7	0	74	16	63

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	18	10	0	2	0	0	88	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	23	8	4	6	0	0	82	10	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	30	5	7	2	0	2	87	9	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	23	6	1	6	0	2	86	8	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	26	3	7	3	2	0	86	11	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	32	8	9	3	1	0	79	13	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	31	8	2	4	0	0	86	6	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	16	8	8	10	0	2	74	18	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	39	2	8	0	0	3	90	8	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	27	10	6	6	1	0	78	12	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	41	9	4	9	0	0	78	13	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	38	6	7	4	2	0	82	12	63

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	23	2	0	4	8	93	5	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	24	13	5	3	7	78	8	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	31	11	3	6	2	79	10	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	27	10	4	3	3	81	8	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	29	3	2	2	7	93	4	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	27	13	11	6	2	69	18	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	30	14	8	9	1	68	18	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	16	13	7	3	63	20	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	26	9	3	4	5	83	7	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	30	15	7	5	2	72	12	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	34	15	7	7	2	70	14	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	29	14	9	14	8	61	25	62

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	30	4	2	2	2	92	4	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	25	12	9	4	2	74	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	30	9	6	10	1	75	16	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	19	19	7	3	0	70	11	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	25	9	2	2	3	87	3	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	20	21	9	8	2	62	17	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	33	13	8	12	0	67	20	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	35	16	12	10	0	63	21	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	29	11	4	2	0	83	5	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	29	10	11	10	2	69	21	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	40	15	9	8	1	67	18	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	29	16	17	15	2	51	33	62

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	29	9	2	4	7	0	84	6	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	34	14	11	5	1	1	70	16	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	34	13	9	10	5	0	67	20	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	22	15	12	3	3	0	69	16	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	27	10	6	3	5	0	80	10	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	20	18	18	8	6	0	53	28	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	31	15	12	13	1	0	60	25	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	30	21	15	8	3	0	54	24	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	27	18	8	2	6	0	70	11	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	36	13	15	7	2	0	64	22	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	35	19	17	10	2	0	54	27	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	32	18	11	17	5	0	51	30	60

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	37	2	0	4	5	0	94	4	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	36	13	7	5	0	0	74	12	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	33	14	9	8	1	0	68	18	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	22	15	13	3	0	0	68	17	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	32	5	12	4	3	1	78	17	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	29	17	12	11	2	0	59	24	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	37	15	12	10	2	0	62	23	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	41	15	15	10	2	0	60	25	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	38	17	5	4	3	0	74	8	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	34	18	13	8	1	0	61	21	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	37	18	14	11	1	0	57	25	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	39	8	17	14	5	0	59	32	61

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	34	11	3	2	0	0	84	5	40
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	37	10	6	5	1	0	78	11	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	35	12	5	9	1	0	73	14	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	34	10	5	11	0	0	75	15	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	32	13	8	3	0	0	77	11	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	36	15	6	9	0	1	70	15	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	32	12	14	6	1	0	68	20	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	34	13	13	13	0	0	62	25	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	42	10	12	2	0	0	77	14	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	26	10	16	8	0	0	66	24	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	46	10	10	12	0	1	68	22	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	43	15	9	9	0	0	66	18	62

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	42	6	0	2	0	0	92	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	35	4	6	2	0	0	88	8	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	42	6	2	2	0	0	89	4	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	31	8	6	5	0	0	82	11	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	34	8	9	3	0	0	80	12	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	42	6	7	5	0	0	82	12	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	43	9	7	1	1	0	83	8	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	36	8	10	3	0	0	79	13	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	27	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	40	6	5	4	0	0	85	9	117
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	40	10	4	2	0	1	83	6	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	41	7	9	6	0	0	78	15	63

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	24	12	7	2	0	0	79	9	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	21	14	2	5	0	1	79	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	28	9	7	4	0	0	81	11	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	32	7	6	6	0	2	80	13	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	28	11	6	6	0	1	76	13	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	30	10	10	4	1	0	76	14	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	41	11	5	5	0	0	79	10	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	22	19	5	8	0	2	68	13	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	31	9	11	2	0	3	78	13	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	36	11	12	3	0	0	74	15	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	35	15	7	9	0	0	70	15	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	44	19	6	2	2	0	73	8	63

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	49	10	0	2	0	0	89	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	43	5	7	2	0	0	86	9	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	34	10	10	7	0	0	73	17	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	32	9	10	2	0	0	79	12	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	34	4	11	6	0	0	79	17	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	35	8	16	8	0	0	69	23	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	56	9	5	4	0	1	81	10	118
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	30	6	13	6	0	2	74	20	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	34	4	8	4	3	0	84	12	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	45	10	11	5	0	1	74	16	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	54	8	9	3	0	0	79	13	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	40	12	10	6	2	0	71	16	63

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	15	8	2	2	2	0	87	4	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	18	12	5	4	2	1	79	9	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	24	11	5	2	0	2	81	7	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	14	14	6	6	0	3	73	12	65

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	30	9	4	6	3	0	80	11	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	26	20	7	7	6	0	65	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	34	9	7	10	2	0	74	17	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	33	11	11	6	4	0	71	17	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	19	16	14	1	9	0	66	16	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	23	14	20	12	2	0	54	32	111
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	36	22	12	9	2	0	57	21	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	34	18	9	8	7	2	62	19	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	33	22	5	3	6	0	68	9	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	22	15	16	13	1	0	55	30	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	32	14	15	12	5	0	58	28	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	27	20	8	15	8	0	52	26	62

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	27	11	3	0	0	4	86	3	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	25	10	3	4	3	8	81	8	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	23	14	1	11	1	5	73	13	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	35	11	8	1	0	6	79	10	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	18	8	5	2	3	11	83	8	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	21	5	4	3	0	2	87	7	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	24	14	5	3	0	4	77	9	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	24	12	6	1	2	12	78	9	62

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	16	7	0	2	3	6	90	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	16	16	2	7	4	4	73	10	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	16	9	6	7	3	2	78	13	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	21	13	2	1	1	8	82	4	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	18	10	5	3	3	11	80	9	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	28	14	5	5	2	2	75	10	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	30	13	7	3	1	4	76	10	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	19	9	5	5	5	12	77	12	62

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	90	2	0	0	2	2	4	98	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	76	6	0	3	4	6	5	92	8	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	76	12	2	2	3	2	4	93	6	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	9	3	1	3	0	12	92	5	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	4	5	0	0	3	11	94	0	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	79	3	4	5	3	4	3	88	8	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	8	3	3	1	4	4	93	4	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	8	6	5	5	5	16	80	12	62

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	4	0	3	2	0	8	95	5	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	76	5	3	1	3	2	11	92	4	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	6	4	0	2	4	6	93	3	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	12	1	2	2	2	15	94	4	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	8	2	2	2	3	14	94	4	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	77	7	1	2	3	2	8	94	5	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	76	8	4	2	1	1	8	92	3	117
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	10	6	3	0	5	12	88	4	61

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	33	18	14	4	8	0	61	20	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	32	18	11	7	4	4	62	19	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	30	8	15	18	2	5	56	36	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	32	10	4	19	0	9	63	25	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	30	14	14	1	5	14	64	19	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	24	11	15	24	3	0	48	40	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	23	20	19	14	1	4	45	34	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	20	9	16	24	5	12	41	48	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	31	21	7	9	5	0	61	17	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	22	15	15	17	4	4	50	34	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	24	23	20	15	1	4	39	37	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	20	8	16	25	6	9	42	48	63

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	36	10	5	7	0	0	79	11	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	28	14	9	8	1	1	69	17	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	36	10	8	9	0	0	73	17	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	27	11	9	6	0	0	74	15	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	27	16	7	10	2	2	66	18	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	40	7	8	10	1	0	74	18	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	14	11	5	1	0	69	16	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	31	11	10	10	0	0	69	19	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	47	13	11	0	0	0	76	11	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	35	20	10	5	0	0	65	16	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	38	13	14	5	0	2	67	19	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	47	9	12	8	0	0	71	19	61

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	31	16	6	5	0	73	11	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	32	15	5	6	0	74	11	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	31	17	8	7	0	68	15	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	31	12	9	8	0	70	17	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	27	19	11	3	0	67	14	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	35	9	12	5	0	73	17	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	34	19	11	3	1	66	15	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	31	8	10	11	0	71	21	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	42	14	11	2	0	74	12	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	35	19	10	9	0	63	19	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	28	19	11	7	1	62	18	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	38	15	12	11	0	62	23	61

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	37	9	3	2	0	0	87	4	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	32	12	5	3	0	0	80	8	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	33	13	6	7	0	0	74	13	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	26	12	5	3	0	0	80	8	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	33	12	0	3	2	0	85	3	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	43	7	9	4	0	0	80	13	111
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	39	15	5	2	0	0	78	7	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	32	10	6	8	0	0	76	15	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	45	2	0	2	0	0	97	2	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	39	11	10	5	0	0	74	15	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	37	19	7	6	0	1	67	13	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	43	6	9	11	0	2	74	20	61

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	43	15	6	6	0	0	73	12	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	35	12	13	2	5	0	73	15	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	14	10	5	3	0	70	15	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	36	12	12	5	0	2	70	17	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	42	8	9	5	2	0	78	14	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	48	11	13	2	2	0	73	16	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	42	18	11	5	2	0	66	17	118
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	41	17	6	11	2	0	65	18	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	35	17	9	0	5	0	72	10	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	32	18	9	8	4	0	64	18	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	35	19	7	11	4	1	61	18	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	39	14	14	8	4	0	63	23	62

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	27	4	9	2	0	0	85	11	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	34	9	3	8	0	0	80	11	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	32	6	11	6	0	0	77	17	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	38	10	3	5	0	0	83	8	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	29	14	11	8	0	0	67	19	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	27	13	7	5	1	1	74	12	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	37	9	8	4	0	0	79	12	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	36	9	3	8	0	0	79	11	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	35	12	0	2	0	0	87	2	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	37	10	6	4	0	0	80	10	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	35	7	7	5	0	0	81	12	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	37	14	6	6	0	0	74	12	63

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	41	11	2	4	0	0	83	6	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	40	10	10	4	0	0	75	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	27	15	13	6	1	0	66	19	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	36	19	17	11	0	0	53	28	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	25	14	8	5	0	0	73	13	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	39	15	3	3	0	0	79	5	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	28	21	13	5	0	0	62	18	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	30	22	11	11	0	2	55	23	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	31	18	3	8	0	0	72	11	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	30	20	5	4	0	0	70	9	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	26	27	8	4	1	0	60	12	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	31	32	15	3	0	0	50	18	63

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	22	5	3	2	0	4	90	5	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	23	2	5	3	3	0	90	9	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	20	6	4	1	2	0	89	5	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	21	7	2	2	1	2	90	3	65

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	29	28	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	38	24	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	36	41	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	46	18	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	37	41	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	37	38	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	42	33	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	35	34	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	43	44	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	36	44	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	35	36	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	35	33	63

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	42	18	7	29	5	20
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	26	35	2	9	11	40
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	41	44	4	0	0	30
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	0	33	5	14	0	25
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	8	30	13	34	14	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	38	48	3	4	0	29
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	10	59	0	8	3	29
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	0	27	0	11	10	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	17	42	11	10	20	25
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	12	70	3	3	3	29

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	32	0	0	2	98	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	24	5	1	3	91	4	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	29	3	1	1	95	2	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	23	1	5	1	93	6	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	28	6	1	2	92	3	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	36	4	2	0	94	2	111
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	34	7	2	2	89	4	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	36	2	3	2	94	5	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	30	8	0	0	92	0	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	26	5	1	0	95	1	117
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	36	6	2	0	93	2	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	36	8	5	0	87	5	61

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	42	5	5	2	0	0	88	7	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	43	7	6	2	1	0	85	8	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	38	11	6	2	1	0	81	8	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	30	8	6	0	0	0	86	6	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	32	7	3	3	2	1	87	6	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	36	13	8	1	1	0	78	9	111
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	41	13	6	3	1	0	78	9	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	47	8	9	2	3	0	81	11	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	44	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	46	14	6	1	1	0	79	7	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	42	16	6	3	0	0	75	9	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	16	7	6	0	0	71	13	63

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	5	35	28	23	2	0	53	12	40
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	17	28	26	17	0	5	46	25	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	25	26	26	13	1	1	40	33	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	19	40	13	15	2	2	30	29	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	12	27	35	16	0	2	52	20	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	19	24	27	23	0	1	50	26	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	24	31	23	13	1	1	36	33	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	29	28	19	8	0	5	29	42	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	14	30	33	16	3	3	52	16	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	16	36	26	10	3	2	38	25	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	25	39	18	6	2	1	25	35	97
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	20	28	21	12	0	0	33	39	63

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	8	33	12	27	7	8	46	15	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	7	26	24	26	1	11	57	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	9	32	27	19	2	6	51	14	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	15	36	24	13	0	8	40	21	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	10	20	27	31	8	3	65	12	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	12	28	25	24	2	2	51	20	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	9	30	27	20	2	3	49	19	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	10	29	22	15	2	5	40	29	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	13	23	30	25	3	6	61	14	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	18	22	26	16	3	11	49	26	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	19	25	28	16	3	3	47	26	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	19	27	15	14	3	3	31	41	63

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	9	9	33	35	2	9	77	12	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	9	24	31	25	0	5	59	15	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	9	28	31	22	0	2	54	18	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	18	42	20	15	0	1	35	22	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	7	24	23	34	0	3	59	17	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	11	23	32	26	1	2	60	16	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	5	34	37	12	1	2	50	15	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	9	37	26	11	0	0	37	26	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	0	23	41	26	0	3	69	8	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	12	25	41	17	2	2	61	13	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	18	34	26	16	3	1	44	21	97
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	17	33	30	9	0	0	39	28	63

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	9	20	22	34	4	4	61	17	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	21	27	17	22	2	2	41	32	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	21	23	22	16	1	2	40	37	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	24	36	9	12	3	1	22	40	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	8	21	10	40	6	3	56	21	61
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	19	28	22	21	1	1	44	27	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	19	30	19	13	2	1	32	37	118
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	23	31	16	9	0	5	27	41	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	17	28	20	21	5	3	44	26	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	17	37	14	14	1	2	29	32	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	27	26	11	9	1	2	21	52	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	23	26	10	14	0	2	24	50	63

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	15	26	20	23	10	0	48	23	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	24	25	16	17	4	3	36	38	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	19	18	22	15	3	2	39	42	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	36	27	9	13	1	2	23	49	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	11	30	10	25	12	5	42	22	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	17	25	21	16	4	0	39	35	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	24	17	25	13	2	2	39	43	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	19	32	14	15	0	5	30	37	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	10	34	15	15	9	3	35	26	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	23	25	20	11	5	4	34	39	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	28	28	21	3	2	0	25	46	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	22	33	15	7	0	0	22	44	63

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	9	28	17	34	8	2	56	13	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	8	34	24	19	1	5	46	18	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	17	28	29	13	2	1	43	28	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	22	38	13	17	0	0	30	32	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	11	31	19	25	5	4	48	18	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	21	23	25	20	2	1	47	29	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	11	34	26	15	2	2	43	21	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	11	29	24	13	2	4	39	31	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	9	37	29	13	2	6	45	15	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	16	28	28	16	5	4	49	20	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	22	29	26	9	2	3	38	32	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	17	35	16	7	0	2	23	42	63

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	19	22	29	20	5	0	51	25	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	11	22	25	29	1	6	58	18	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	11	43	25	13	0	2	39	17	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	13	37	33	14	0	0	47	16	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	7	27	34	23	1	2	59	13	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	16	30	25	20	0	1	46	24	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	16	29	25	19	1	1	45	25	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	10	36	32	13	0	2	46	18	62

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	38	20	2	9	2	0	68	11	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	32	17	12	9	4	0	60	22	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	20	12	6	0	0	62	18	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	44	14	8	6	2	0	72	14	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	24	16	13	6	9	1	61	21	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	26	20	25	4	2	0	50	30	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	35	19	17	9	1	0	56	25	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	44	16	14	11	2	0	58	26	61

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	30	3	2	0	4	3	95	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	33	4	6	4	2	0	86	10	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	24	8	10	2	1	0	79	12	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	30	6	5	5	3	0	84	10	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	33	8	5	3	2	0	84	8	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	22	12	10	9	0	0	69	19	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	31	8	8	4	0	1	80	11	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	25	13	5	11	0	0	71	16	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	27	15	2	2	2	0	81	3	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	23	6	15	8	0	0	70	23	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	36	9	9	5	0	0	77	14	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	31	11	6	11	2	0	72	18	62

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	23	0	4	2	0	94	6	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	34	5	1	2	1	92	3	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	32	5	5	3	0	86	8	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	27	8	4	0	0	88	4	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	23	7	5	2	0	87	7	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	39	6	9	6	0	79	14	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	37	10	8	1	0	81	8	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	42	5	5	3	0	87	8	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	28	7	8	2	0	84	9	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	33	5	9	6	0	81	15	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	41	6	6	5	0	83	11	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	42	8	6	2	0	85	7	62

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	28	5	2	0	4	3	93	2	40
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	38	9	3	2	1	0	86	5	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	35	11	5	2	0	0	82	7	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	34	6	6	5	0	0	83	11	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	24	9	10	2	0	0	80	11	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	33	14	6	2	2	0	78	8	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	33	15	6	2	0	0	77	8	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	28	14	8	7	2	0	71	15	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	43	9	7	2	0	0	83	8	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	33	15	7	5	0	0	74	12	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	35	15	5	5	1	0	75	10	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	45	8	13	2	0	0	78	14	63

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	36	0	0	4	2	0	96	4	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	33	10	6	2	3	0	82	8	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	40	8	5	7	2	0	78	13	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	33	6	7	5	1	0	81	12	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	27	11	6	4	0	0	78	11	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	30	15	12	3	1	0	70	15	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	39	15	7	4	1	0	74	11	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	37	5	8	10	2	0	77	18	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	34	9	2	0	0	0	89	2	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	32	11	9	5	2	0	75	14	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	40	9	6	4	1	1	81	10	97
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	18	7	3	0	0	72	10	63

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	40	12	0	4	2	0	84	4	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	30	15	4	3	7	1	77	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	32	17	4	2	4	0	77	6	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	36	9	3	2	6	0	85	5	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	22	11	3	1	5	0	83	5	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	25	19	9	5	2	0	67	14	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	40	16	4	4	2	1	75	8	118
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	32	11	5	8	3	2	74	14	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	35	9	3	2	0	0	86	5	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	35	6	8	6	5	0	79	15	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	30	16	5	4	0	0	75	9	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	32	20	6	1	4	2	71	8	63

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	18	3	2	2	0	93	4	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	31	2	5	2	0	91	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	28	4	7	5	0	85	11	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	24	7	5	5	0	83	9	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	25	3	4	2	2	91	6	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	29	10	10	0	0	80	10	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	36	8	5	4	0	83	9	118
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	30	6	3	10	2	80	13	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	25	2	3	0	2	95	3	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	30	8	8	1	0	83	9	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	37	7	5	4	0	84	9	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	43	8	9	6	0	77	15	63

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	23	8	4	2	13	2	84	7	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	22	11	2	4	6	5	81	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	26	3	5	5	4	5	86	10	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	24	13	3	5	1	1	78	8	65

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	28	5	4	2	13	2	87	7	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	21	11	6	3	4	5	78	10	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	21	3	7	4	4	5	85	11	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	21	14	6	3	1	1	76	10	65

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	30	22	4	2	18	0	66	8	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	24	18	5	3	17	1	69	9	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	20	21	5	2	16	0	66	9	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	27	18	3	3	8	1	73	7	65

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	31	7	2	4	5	0	87	6	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	18	9	1	6	5	5	83	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	31	6	5	1	4	3	88	6	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	30	12	6	3	3	4	77	10	65

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	11	17	0	2	53	0	60	4	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	5	29	1	2	41	4	42	5	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	15	25	5	3	35	3	47	13	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	25	27	3	4	27	2	52	11	65

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	29	10	6	2	4	7	80	9	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	20	18	6	8	9	4	64	16	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	29	16	9	5	9	5	66	16	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	38	14	6	6	5	3	72	13	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	14	8	15	4	11	8	66	24	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	22	16	12	12	9	6	53	28	112
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	29	17	8	8	7	2	63	18	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	33	14	14	8	2	0	63	23	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	32	22	3	3	9	0	69	7	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	27	11	13	11	8	3	61	26	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	34	19	7	10	4	3	62	18	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	32	21	10	13	4	0	54	24	63

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	24	12	6	5	8	2	75	12	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	29	11	6	5	5	0	77	11	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	32	15	6	3	2	0	75	9	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	19	14	4	8	1	0	74	12	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	32	6	6	5	0	0	83	11	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	30	20	10	5	1	0	66	15	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	40	12	8	8	2	2	72	16	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	29	11	9	7	4	0	71	17	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	42	2	9	2	2	0	88	10	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	34	9	12	3	1	1	75	16	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	41	12	7	5	1	0	76	12	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	25	12	6	12	1	2	69	19	61

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	28	14	0	2	0	2	84	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	31	14	5	4	1	0	77	9	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	31	22	2	2	0	0	73	4	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	26	18	3	3	0	0	76	6	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	25	14	3	3	2	0	79	6	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	26	23	11	5	2	0	60	16	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	33	19	7	6	3	0	68	13	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	37	10	8	7	5	0	74	15	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	34	12	3	2	0	0	83	5	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	30	19	8	7	0	0	67	14	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	34	18	10	5	0	0	67	15	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	35	16	12	4	0	2	66	17	63

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	18	20	7	2	15	0	66	10	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	19	12	11	9	11	3	64	23	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	29	15	8	8	8	5	64	19	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	18	20	7	8	3	3	63	16	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	19	13	6	11	13	2	64	20	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	15	20	18	7	16	2	45	30	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	30	18	5	12	9	3	60	19	117
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	14	20	9	14	7	12	47	29	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	21	30	7	5	6	2	54	13	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	19	17	11	9	13	4	56	24	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	29	9	14	14	7	1	59	31	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	21	17	16	13	10	5	46	34	63

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	41	2	10	2	86	12	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	42	3	5	1	92	5	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	33	4	12	2	83	13	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	46	1	6	3	89	10	65

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	37	7	2	0	2	0	91	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	37	5	3	2	0	1	90	5	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	37	5	2	2	0	1	91	4	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	33	4	5	0	0	0	91	5	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	36	0	10	3	0	2	87	13	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	36	4	6	4	0	0	86	11	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	33	7	7	5	0	0	81	12	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	29	8	14	5	0	0	73	19	62

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	32	6	0	0	2	94	0	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	34	5	4	3	0	89	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	35	10	5	2	1	83	7	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	38	5	5	2	0	89	6	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	36	4	1	4	0	91	5	61
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	36	6	9	4	1	81	13	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	34	8	8	1	0	84	9	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	25	7	6	2	0	85	8	61

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	87	10	0	0	3	0	100	0	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	80	15	2	3	0	0	95	3	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	14	3	2	1	2	95	2	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	83	14	1	0	0	1	99	0	65

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	91	5	0	0	2	0	2	98	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	87	4	1	1	6	0	1	92	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	83	9	1	1	3	0	2	94	4	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	78	6	5	1	2	0	7	91	4	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	10	0	0	0	2	2	100	0	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	11	2	2	1	1	2	95	3	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	81	11	2	3	2	0	2	94	5	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	90	5	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	62

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	11	2	0	2	15	11	95	3	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	18	6	4	10	5	3	78	15	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	16	4	7	10	8	6	76	19	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	22	17	7	7	7	11	61	17	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	13	1	3	5	14	5	88	10	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	19	10	3	6	13	3	78	11	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	8	18	6	12	10	7	57	22	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	20	11	16	13	6	5	55	33	62

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	65
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	120
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	98

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	10
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	12

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	93	7	10
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	28	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	39	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	12

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	10
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	19

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	19

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	10
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	19

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	32	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	36	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	19

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	39	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	74	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	13

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	37	19

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	12
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	13

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	19

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	57	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	19

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	19

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	15

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	19

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	77	23	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	27	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	37	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	52	19

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	15

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	13

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	41	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	55	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	38	12

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	12

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	15

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	19

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	10

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	10

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	18

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	10
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	52	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	18

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	18

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	10

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	18

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	18

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	33	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	18

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	18

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	14	8	0	4	35	16	77	7	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	14	12	3	5	38	10	63	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	16	10	5	6	39	8	61	20	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	16	21	3	6	31	3	54	14	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	8	8	6	3	33	9	70	16	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	14	15	11	6	32	5	49	27	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	13	21	5	5	34	4	52	15	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	26	19	5	10	18	5	57	19	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	24	23	3	4	24	6	58	9	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	14	17	13	7	24	10	44	29	117
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	27	26	5	6	19	3	52	15	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	24	29	12	9	11	0	45	23	62

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	28	4	2	2	13	0	91	4	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	27	13	4	1	11	1	80	5	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	27	17	5	5	7	0	70	12	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	20	21	6	6	2	0	66	12	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	18	11	4	3	9	1	79	8	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	24	17	9	5	10	0	66	16	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	28	19	5	4	4	0	71	10	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	30	12	6	11	5	4	68	19	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	35	12	3	4	11	3	79	8	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	22	17	9	8	7	2	63	19	117
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	39	18	5	5	4	0	71	10	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	19	9	7	4	0	63	17	63

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	65
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	62
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	117
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	100

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	55	11

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	11

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	55	11

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	10	5	4	2	42	12	75	13	40
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	8	15	2	2	39	9	65	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	11	19	2	4	40	8	53	10	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	17	17	2	3	32	2	68	7	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	16	8	3	3	32	3	78	9	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	10	21	4	2	35	6	54	10	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	13	23	2	3	34	4	55	7	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	21	20	2	6	21	8	60	11	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	12	28	3	0	26	3	57	4	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	13	22	5	3	30	9	49	14	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	19	26	3	5	24	5	53	11	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	17	35	7	3	8	8	46	12	63

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	31	4	2	2	7	0	91	5	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	22	18	2	2	10	3	75	4	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	27	17	2	4	10	1	74	7	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	20	17	6	0	7	0	75	7	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	25	10	1	3	10	0	85	5	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	21	21	3	3	10	0	71	6	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	30	19	2	2	7	0	76	4	118
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	24	15	6	7	9	4	69	14	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	28	15	3	0	13	0	79	3	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	24	15	6	6	10	2	69	14	120
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	33	21	2	4	5	0	71	6	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	25	27	7	3	4	4	59	11	63

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	91	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	61

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	10
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	15
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	39	10

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	91	9	10
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	80	20	15
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	88	12	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	96	4	24
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	86	14	23

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	35	9	0	0	91	0	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	22	8	14	10	67	25	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	32	0	15	5	80	20	19

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	31	4	5	2	6	3	87	8	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	27	11	2	3	4	1	83	5	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	36	6	3	2	2	3	88	6	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	29	5	6	0	3	7	88	7	65

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	46	15	3	10	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	26	22	6	7	70
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	36	14	6	9	85
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	39	6	6	16	45

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	26	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	48	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	50

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	63	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	50

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	48	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	46	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	44	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	50

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	51	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	50

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	50

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	62	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	41	50

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	50

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	72	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	50

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	75	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	50

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	69	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	50

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	52	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	50

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	97	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	50

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	50

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	11	5	0	2	0	5	92	2	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	82	8	7	0	0	0	3	93	0	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	76	11	5	5	2	1	1	88	7	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	83	13	2	0	0	0	2	98	0	50

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	10	15	3	61	8	3	72	11	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	9	10	15	54	9	1	76	12	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	8	13	11	63	1	2	76	10	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	8	9	11	57	10	2	78	11	50

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	13	20	14	46	4	3	64	14	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	22	18	14	34	3	1	50	31	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	18	17	12	41	3	0	55	27	90
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	22	9	20	36	8	2	63	26	50

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	21	7	2	4	0	0	87	6	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	25	8	4	2	1	1	85	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	28	8	3	1	1	0	88	4	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	22	5	6	1	2	2	87	8	65

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	2	5	4	59	6	20	85	8	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	2	7	6	55	7	21	84	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	5	8	7	50	5	22	78	11	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	3	15	6	42	3	28	69	9	65

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	29	12	7	4	6	0	76	12	40
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	43	14	6	4	1	0	77	10	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	27	15	8	8	1	0	68	17	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	24	14	6	3	2	0	77	9	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	24	15	3	4	0	0	78	7	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	34	17	12	1	0	0	71	13	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	38	12	7	4	1	0	76	12	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	27	17	3	9	0	2	70	12	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	39	10	3	2	3	0	85	5	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	40	9	9	2	1	0	80	11	117
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	33	7	6	0	0	0	87	6	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	34	15	5	0	2	0	79	5	62

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	25	28	14	16	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	27	36	17	4	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	31	38	19	7	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	31	34	19	3	65

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	18	9	0	2	3	0	89	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	23	11	3	3	6	0	82	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	30	9	6	1	0	1	84	7	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	20	10	3	5	2	2	81	8	65

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	19	5	5	5	3	0	84	11	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	22	10	7	6	3	0	76	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	28	9	7	6	1	0	77	13	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	20	10	7	7	3	2	74	15	65

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	50	4	12	4	0	0	81	15	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	40	12	10	6	2	0	72	16	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	35	8	12	11	3	0	68	23	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	40	23	1	6	0	0	69	8	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	38	8	3	6	2	0	83	9	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	22	16	22	9	1	1	52	32	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	37	15	16	8	0	0	61	24	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	29	13	17	11	2	2	58	29	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	48	19	0	2	0	0	79	2	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	24	15	12	14	1	0	58	27	117
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	15	15	8	1	0	62	24	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	29	15	16	15	2	0	53	31	61

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	17	15	0	8	0	77	8	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	62	8	8	3	5	80	12	35
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	50	7	7	0	0	86	7	25
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	52	13	19	0	3	68	19	33
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	48	12	4	4	0	79	8	25

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	38	12	2	7	0	9	77	10	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	24	16	9	10	0	2	64	20	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	25	11	13	11	0	3	64	25	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	31	17	4	5	0	3	74	8	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	26	18	9	11	1	3	61	21	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	25	17	14	23	0	1	46	37	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	28	22	10	18	0	1	50	28	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	35	18	6	20	2	2	54	27	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	28	16	25	13	0	3	44	39	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	19	17	16	25	0	0	43	40	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	29	23	11	9	0	2	56	20	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	17	22	20	12	2	0	46	32	63

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	30	21	2	11	0	4	64	13	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	27	28	10	16	0	0	47	26	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	26	23	13	23	0	0	41	36	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	25	24	20	17	0	0	39	37	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	25	23	9	11	0	3	55	21	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	27	31	15	9	0	0	45	24	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	27	28	20	13	0	0	39	33	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	30	25	15	23	2	2	36	39	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	27	28	14	8	0	3	49	22	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	32	17	18	15	0	0	49	33	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	20	25	26	20	1	0	27	47	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	20	35	15	20	2	0	29	36	63

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	21	9	6	9	0	2	75	15	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	26	25	7	8	0	2	59	15	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	23	27	5	15	0	1	53	20	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	34	25	15	3	0	0	56	18	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	20	20	8	9	0	3	61	18	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	34	20	8	5	0	2	67	13	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	29	26	8	8	0	0	59	15	118
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	40	14	11	16	2	0	58	28	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	25	20	13	8	0	3	59	21	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	33	18	11	6	0	3	64	18	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	26	31	18	3	1	0	47	21	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	36	25	11	15	2	0	48	27	63

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	19	28	4	11	2	2	55	16	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	23	20	16	18	0	0	46	34	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	25	28	9	22	0	1	40	31	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	31	23	13	18	3	0	44	32	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	18	22	10	9	2	3	57	20	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	24	21	19	9	2	1	50	29	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	24	19	16	18	0	0	46	34	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	34	17	18	10	2	2	54	29	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	17	20	13	19	0	0	48	32	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	28	23	13	20	1	1	44	33	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	21	21	22	23	1	0	34	45	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	18	26	15	21	2	0	37	37	61

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	26	0	8	4	0	7	86	14	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	20	16	7	6	0	6	69	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	27	15	7	8	0	3	69	16	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	25	16	12	7	0	8	61	21	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	22	13	3	8	0	5	76	11	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	19	10	6	3	0	8	80	10	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	28	15	7	4	1	7	73	12	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	31	13	5	12	3	3	69	18	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	24	18	3	8	0	5	70	11	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	19	11	7	5	1	9	75	13	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	22	17	8	4	2	7	69	13	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	23	14	11	5	7	3	65	19	63

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	23	23	4	5	0	2	68	9	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	24	24	9	8	1	1	59	17	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	31	20	15	10	0	0	54	26	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	29	28	9	3	0	0	60	12	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	24	24	6	8	0	2	61	15	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	32	11	12	3	0	0	73	15	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	31	28	9	7	0	1	56	17	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	35	15	13	7	2	0	65	20	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	26	20	16	3	0	0	62	19	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	19	22	14	8	1	0	56	22	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	29	26	15	8	0	0	50	24	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	31	26	11	10	2	0	53	21	63

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	13	9	2	4	0	6	84	7	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	33	10	4	7	1	5	78	12	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	27	12	14	9	1	1	65	23	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	33	10	12	5	2	6	70	18	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	29	14	9	6	0	2	70	15	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	30	20	4	6	2	0	70	10	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	34	18	10	5	0	2	67	15	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	31	26	3	10	2	2	60	14	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	29	23	7	0	2	3	68	8	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	28	16	10	9	0	0	65	19	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	34	18	13	7	2	1	61	20	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	35	19	10	10	4	2	59	22	63

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	28	9	7	4	2	6	79	12	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	30	18	9	6	2	3	66	16	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	26	15	18	11	0	2	54	30	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	33	25	10	3	2	2	60	14	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	36	14	6	6	0	2	74	12	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	28	22	8	7	0	0	62	15	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	39	20	10	5	0	0	66	15	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	36	15	16	10	2	0	58	26	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	25	17	10	5	3	0	67	15	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	32	14	15	4	0	1	67	19	117
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	37	27	8	5	2	0	59	13	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	29	23	11	16	3	0	48	28	63

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	18	7	3	4	0	4	86	7	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	21	14	4	6	1	2	76	10	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	35	11	6	5	2	1	77	12	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	18	17	3	8	2	2	72	11	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	24	10	15	5	0	2	69	20	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	29	18	7	4	0	0	72	11	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	32	22	4	3	1	0	71	8	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	22	17	8	8	2	0	66	17	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	23	16	17	0	0	3	66	18	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	34	22	2	3	0	2	73	4	117
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	30	24	3	4	1	1	69	7	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	30	19	9	8	2	2	63	17	63

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	21	7	0	4	0	4	89	5	40
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	13	14	6	7	0	2	72	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	20	14	6	9	2	0	71	15	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	26	11	3	10	2	0	76	13	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	17	9	7	3	0	2	80	11	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	25	15	8	5	2	0	71	14	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	22	13	6	8	0	0	73	14	119
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	23	14	8	13	2	0	64	21	61

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	28	5	0	2	2	2	93	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	21	17	2	4	0	2	77	6	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	33	6	5	3	0	1	85	8	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	30	5	5	3	0	0	87	8	65

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	24	14	3	4	0	4	78	7	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	32	22	5	4	0	0	69	9	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	30	17	11	12	1	0	60	23	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	30	22	9	6	0	2	62	15	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	28	17	9	3	0	2	71	12	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	30	19	7	4	1	1	70	11	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	32	24	7	6	1	0	62	13	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	35	17	15	13	2	0	55	29	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	39	24	8	0	0	0	68	8	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	34	20	9	4	0	2	66	14	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	36	27	7	5	0	1	60	12	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	31	24	9	15	2	2	50	25	63

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	13	9	7	2	2	7	80	10	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	18	5	5	4	0	3	86	9	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	25	7	6	2	2	2	85	8	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	27	7	2	2	1	2	90	3	60
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	28	6	0	3	2	2	91	3	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	19	10	1	2	0	2	87	3	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	29	9	6	2	0	1	82	9	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	28	13	8	7	2	3	71	15	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	15	9	0	0	0	2	91	0	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	19	11	2	4	0	4	83	6	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	28	13	7	2	0	2	77	9	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	30	13	3	7	2	2	75	11	63

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	39	10	6	0	0	2	83	7	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	27	10	2	4	0	0	84	6	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	37	7	4	2	0	1	87	6	125
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	46	6	2	0	1	2	91	2	65

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	88	0	3	0	2	2	4	95	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	77	9	7	0	2	0	6	90	2	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	11	6	1	2	0	8	90	3	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	15	1	0	2	2	7	97	2	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	15	2	2	2	2	5	95	3	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	11	6	1	3	0	9	89	4	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	18	4	2	3	0	7	91	4	117
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	17	2	6	3	2	5	88	10	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	80	6	5	0	0	0	9	95	0	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	15	4	1	2	1	5	92	3	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	17	4	1	2	2	6	92	3	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	18	7	0	0	2	5	92	0	63

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	85	6	0	0	4	2	2	96	4	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	80	5	5	3	3	1	3	88	6	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	12	5	1	3	2	2	91	5	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	77	6	9	3	2	0	4	86	5	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	4	3	0	5	3	3	92	5	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	76	8	5	4	5	1	2	86	9	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	13	5	2	2	0	3	90	4	117
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	11	8	6	7	3	0	78	13	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	11	3	4	2	3	3	91	6	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	11	9	2	7	1	4	80	10	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	15	5	2	4	2	3	88	7	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	9	13	5	6	2	4	75	11	63

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	15	0	2	0	0	2	98	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	16	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	21	10	3	1	1	1	86	4	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	15	6	3	0	0	2	91	3	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	16	9	5	0	0	2	85	5	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	27	13	3	2	0	2	82	6	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	32	10	2	3	0	2	85	4	117
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	32	6	1	3	2	2	89	5	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	18	10	2	0	0	7	87	2	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	25	9	8	5	0	2	78	13	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	34	15	4	3	0	1	77	7	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	34	5	3	6	2	2	85	10	62

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	85	4	6	0	2	0	2	91	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	10	9	8	2	0	1	82	9	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	17	9	3	5	1	1	82	9	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	13	7	2	5	0	4	86	7	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	70	8	8	5	4	0	5	82	10	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	23	12	7	2	0	2	78	10	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	23	11	5	3	0	0	81	8	117
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	19	12	5	10	2	2	73	15	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	7	8	2	4	0	11	85	6	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	15	11	2	5	0	3	81	7	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	26	7	10	5	0	1	77	16	96
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	27	14	9	11	2	0	66	21	63

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	4	0	0	0	0	26	100	0	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	5	4	1	1	0	22	92	3	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	9	7	1	1	0	24	88	3	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	15	3	0	3	0	19	93	4	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	7	3	5	0	0	13	90	6	61
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	9	3	2	0	0	30	94	2	111
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	10	8	1	1	0	23	88	2	115
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	27	5	0	0	3	25	94	0	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	7	3	0	0	0	31	96	0	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	4	3	3	0	0	34	92	4	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	12	8	1	1	0	29	86	3	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	13	9	3	0	2	30	82	5	61

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	16	4	0	0	0	7	96	0	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	77	14	6	1	0	0	3	93	1	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	23	7	2	2	1	2	90	3	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	13	6	2	0	2	7	92	2	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	88	7	3	0	0	0	2	97	0	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	23	9	2	0	0	3	89	2	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	66	21	9	0	2	0	3	89	2	116
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	26	5	2	2	2	7	91	4	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	24	8	0	0	0	7	92	0	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	16	2	2	3	1	5	93	4	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	24	7	2	0	0	6	91	2	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	31	10	3	2	4	7	83	5	63

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	7	6	10	2	0	2	82	12	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	74	11	4	3	3	2	3	89	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	79	9	2	2	5	0	3	91	7	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	9	3	1	3	0	5	92	5	60
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	23	4	4	4	2	2	86	9	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	11	4	1	7	1	3	87	8	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	16	4	2	2	0	3	92	4	117
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	15	0	2	2	2	7	96	4	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	11	23	6	20	0	4	49	27	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	8	4	6	9	0	4	80	15	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	16	1	3	2	0	7	93	6	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	15	6	3	2	2	5	88	5	63

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	20	14	4	0	0	2	81	5	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	24	14	2	1	0	3	83	3	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	38	13	2	4	1	1	80	6	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	27	5	3	0	0	5	92	3	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	24	10	1	0	0	2	89	1	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	37	17	1	1	0	1	81	2	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	36	10	3	1	0	2	85	4	117
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	33	12	2	3	2	0	83	5	61
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	17	21	2	3	0	3	73	5	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	36	16	3	3	0	2	79	5	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	41	10	2	0	1	2	88	2	97
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	29	16	4	5	2	4	74	9	63

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	44	18	11	4	0	0	67	15	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	34	34	12	8	0	0	46	20	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	38	27	13	11	0	0	48	25	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	26	42	17	8	0	2	32	26	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	32	20	14	1	0	2	63	16	63
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	31	34	14	2	0	0	50	16	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	35	37	12	4	0	0	47	16	120
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	25	31	23	5	0	0	40	29	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	34	37	6	2	0	3	55	8	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	30	29	15	9	0	0	47	24	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	27	39	12	8	1	1	40	21	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	21	44	16	7	2	0	32	24	63

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	12	22	39	18	0	0	58	21	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	26	34	19	13	0	0	32	34	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	21	37	20	9	0	0	28	35	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	36	34	13	7	0	2	21	44	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	6	32	33	18	0	2	52	16	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	20	41	19	11	0	0	30	29	113
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	21	40	20	7	0	0	27	33	118
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	23	39	17	3	0	0	20	41	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	8	46	26	15	0	0	41	13	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	31	30	19	11	0	0	30	40	118
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	28	39	18	3	0	1	22	39	99
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	32	43	10	3	2	0	14	42	59

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	63	15	2	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	63	7	1	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	61	13	1	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	69	14	0	65

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	30
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	10

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	7	3	5	3	2	39	82	13	45
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	25	6	7	4	3	15	80	13	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	22	10	5	8	4	9	73	15	130
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	15	6	9	6	0	12	76	17	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	9	8	2	3	4	17	83	6	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	21	13	17	9	0	5	59	27	114
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	20	13	16	13	1	7	55	32	118
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	16	13	5	11	0	9	68	17	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	13	18	9	3	0	9	67	13	41
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	19	18	12	12	0	6	55	26	119
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	15	7	16	13	0	9	61	31	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	14	13	8	10	0	4	68	19	62

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	41	18	7	10	0	11	61	19	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	18	22	17	13	3	6	44	32	30
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	29	20	12	0	0	9	65	13	10

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	14	21	17	41	0	4	18	61	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	15	22	13	40	3	7	17	59	30
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	23	32	17	17	0	11	26	38	10

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Parole Board of Canada by Question 110. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark