2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Parole Board of Canada by Question 104. What is your current employee status?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 37 9 7 3 0 0 82 10 285
2022 Term 47 33 4 0 15 0 0 80 15 20
2022 Casual 42 41 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 73 21 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 36 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 278
2019 Term 42 43 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 26
2019 Casual 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 79 15 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 269
2018 Term 36 55 0 3 6 0 0 90 10 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 33 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 285
2022 Term 39 38 8 0 15 0 0 77 15 20
2022 Casual 46 37 10 6 0 0 0 83 6 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 59 20 6 11 5 0 0 79 16 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 32 13 9 8 0 0 70 16 280
2019 Term 45 28 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 26
2019 Casual 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 52 36 3 3 6 0 0 88 9 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 39 10 10 9 0 0 72 18 268
2018 Term 28 63 3 0 6 0 0 90 6 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 60 30 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 29 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 285
2022 Term 52 26 7 5 10 0 0 78 15 20
2022 Casual 48 35 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 29 8 3 1 0 0 89 3 278
2019 Term 69 20 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 26
2019 Casual 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 88 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 32
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 32 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 268
2018 Term 51 46 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 80 15 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 35 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 285
2022 Term 57 25 13 0 5 0 0 83 5 20
2022 Casual 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 69 26 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 38 9 4 1 0 0 85 5 280
2019 Term 56 38 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 26
2019 Casual 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 85 9 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 44 7 6 3 0 0 84 10 268
2018 Term 51 40 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 75 10 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 29 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 285
2022 Term 46 34 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 20
2022 Casual 62 22 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 55 22 6 8 10 0 0 77 17 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 31 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 278
2019 Term 51 23 15 4 7 0 0 74 11 26
2019 Casual 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 56 24 3 9 6 3 0 82 15 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 28 15 10 7 0 0 67 18 270
2018 Term 63 21 5 5 3 3 0 86 9 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 50 30 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 20

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 31 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 280
2022 Term 51 29 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 20
2022 Casual 40 43 10 6 0 0 0 83 6 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 59 24 0 12 5 0 0 83 17 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 31 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 278
2019 Term 47 28 14 5 7 0 0 75 11 26
2019 Casual 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 59 21 6 6 6 3 0 82 12 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 33 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 268
2018 Term 54 34 5 0 3 3 0 91 4 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 53 32 5 5 5 0 0 84 11 19

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 27 12 10 6 3 0 71 16 285
2022 Term 40 29 17 5 10 0 0 68 14 20
2022 Casual 41 36 6 10 0 0 6 83 11 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 61 16 3 2 8 0 10 86 11 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 24 16 11 8 4 0 64 19 279
2019 Term 38 11 19 12 11 9 0 53 26 26
2019 Casual 33 36 20 5 0 0 6 73 6 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 61 12 12 0 9 3 3 77 10 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 25 19 10 9 3 1 60 20 269
2018 Term 46 32 8 0 3 6 5 87 4 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 50 10 25 5 5 0 5 63 11 20
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 25 13 3 1 0 2 83 4 285
2022 Term 31 19 22 7 10 5 5 56 19 20
2022 Casual 36 47 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 47 25 12 3 0 0 13 83 3 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 28 16 5 3 2 3 75 8 278
2019 Term 47 22 19 8 0 0 5 72 8 26
2019 Casual 59 22 0 5 0 0 14 94 6 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 55 27 0 3 3 0 12 93 7 33

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 29 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 285
2022 Term 52 15 13 0 15 4 0 70 16 20
2022 Casual 53 40 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 59 38 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 36 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 279
2019 Term 69 8 3 8 12 0 0 77 20 26
2019 Casual 54 40 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 62 15 6 3 9 0 6 81 13 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 36 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 269
2018 Term 41 33 8 15 3 0 0 74 18 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 45 15 15 5 5 10 5 71 12 20

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 26 6 5 4 0 1 85 9 280
2022 Term 57 19 9 0 15 0 0 76 15 20
2022 Casual 56 25 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 64 23 8 3 0 0 3 89 3 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 30 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 279
2019 Term 54 23 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 26
2019 Casual 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 59 24 6 0 9 0 3 85 9 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 36 9 5 7 0 0 79 12 270
2018 Term 49 35 0 13 3 0 0 84 16 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 40 40 0 5 5 5 5 89 11 20

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 27 11 4 5 4 0 79 9 285
2022 Term 49 27 4 0 10 10 0 84 11 20
2022 Casual 43 36 0 0 0 21 0 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 62 27 8 0 0 3 0 92 0 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 32 14 10 7 3 0 68 17 278
2019 Term 45 34 3 13 5 0 0 80 17 26
2019 Casual 61 26 6 0 0 8 0 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 59 21 12 0 6 3 0 82 6 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 30 16 7 8 3 0 68 16 270
2018 Term 41 43 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 40 40 5 5 0 10 0 89 6 20

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 26 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 285
2022 Term 47 33 4 0 10 5 0 85 10 20
2022 Casual 43 45 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 57 26 7 6 5 0 0 83 11 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 31 16 10 9 1 0 65 19 277
2019 Term 46 26 20 0 8 0 0 72 8 26
2019 Casual 61 26 6 0 0 8 0 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 53 24 12 3 6 3 0 79 9 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 31 15 11 11 1 0 63 22 269
2018 Term 43 38 3 11 5 0 0 81 16 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 35 50 0 5 5 5 0 89 11 20

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 33 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 285
2022 Term 45 31 10 0 10 4 0 79 10 20
2022 Casual 25 27 17 6 0 25 0 69 8 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 51 27 4 5 11 2 0 80 16 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 28 18 15 10 4 0 56 25 278
2019 Term 39 18 11 13 11 5 5 62 26 26
2019 Casual 54 26 12 0 0 8 0 87 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 47 26 6 12 6 3 0 76 18 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 34 17 15 10 3 0 57 26 268
2018 Term 34 33 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 20 45 15 5 5 10 0 72 11 20

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 34 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 285
2022 Term 50 30 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 20
2022 Casual 32 42 15 0 0 10 0 83 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 45 36 5 3 11 0 0 81 13 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 35 15 15 10 2 0 59 25 278
2019 Term 39 30 12 7 11 0 0 69 18 26
2019 Casual 48 32 6 0 0 8 6 93 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 35 32 9 12 9 3 0 70 21 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 38 17 14 10 1 0 58 25 268
2018 Term 38 30 10 10 13 0 0 68 23 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 25 35 15 10 5 10 0 67 17 20
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 35 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 285
2022 Term 33 40 6 0 16 5 0 77 17 15
2022 Casual 51 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 42 34 14 8 3 0 0 76 10 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 33 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 279
2019 Term 34 39 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 26
2019 Casual 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 47 29 18 0 6 0 0 76 6 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 38 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 269
2018 Term 31 38 5 23 3 0 0 69 26 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 40 40 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 20

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 41 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 285
2022 Term 52 28 10 0 11 0 0 80 11 20
2022 Casual 30 57 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 76 19 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 43 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 276
2019 Term 56 17 3 15 8 0 0 74 23 26
2019 Casual 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 59 32 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 42 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 269
2018 Term 36 38 3 18 0 0 5 78 19 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 75 10 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 27 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 285
2022 Term 44 35 5 0 15 0 0 79 15 20
2022 Casual 49 26 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 68 16 11 3 0 0 3 86 3 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 279
2019 Term 51 17 8 16 8 0 0 69 23 26
2019 Casual 65 29 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 62 21 6 0 9 0 3 85 9 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 38 15 8 4 0 0 72 13 269
2018 Term 38 30 8 18 6 0 0 68 25 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 30 40 10 5 5 5 5 78 11 20

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 39 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 285
2022 Term 36 43 10 5 5 0 0 80 11 20
2022 Casual 26 58 10 6 0 0 0 83 6 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 64 27 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 41 10 11 7 0 1 72 18 276
2019 Term 32 34 0 27 8 0 0 65 35 26
2019 Casual 27 66 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 65 29 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 50 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 270
2018 Term 33 38 8 10 6 5 0 74 17 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 65 25 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 20 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 285
2022 Term 57 14 15 0 10 4 0 74 10 20
2022 Casual 64 19 10 0 0 0 6 89 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 66 21 8 0 0 0 6 92 0 35

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 32 13 9 7 3 0 71 16 285
2022 Term 46 11 16 0 10 18 0 69 12 20
2022 Casual 22 61 10 0 0 6 0 89 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 43 21 18 0 13 3 3 67 14 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 30 19 16 10 2 0 54 26 276
2019 Term 47 16 7 14 13 5 0 65 28 26
2019 Casual 54 22 6 0 0 18 0 93 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 32 29 15 15 0 6 3 68 16 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 28 19 14 13 4 0 53 27 270
2018 Term 33 29 12 8 13 5 0 65 22 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 40 25 5 5 10 15 0 76 18 20

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 27 12 3 5 2 5 78 8 280
2022 Term 57 24 6 0 5 0 9 89 5 20
2022 Casual 33 34 18 0 0 0 15 79 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 33 27 9 8 10 0 13 70 21 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 24 10 5 3 1 3 81 8 280
2019 Term 70 11 7 3 0 0 8 89 3 26
2019 Casual 53 8 0 12 0 0 27 84 16 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 38 18 12 9 0 3 21 73 12 34

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 20 12 3 5 4 2 78 9 285
2022 Term 54 18 5 0 10 8 4 83 11 20
2022 Casual 59 17 0 0 9 0 15 90 10 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 61 8 11 3 3 0 15 81 6 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 29 12 7 3 2 3 76 11 279
2019 Term 42 20 23 0 15 0 0 62 15 26
2019 Casual 48 5 12 0 0 8 27 82 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 53 12 6 3 0 6 21 88 4 34

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 74 10 2 2 3 4 5 92 6 280
2022 Term 76 0 0 9 10 0 4 79 21 20
2022 Casual 85 0 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 85 0 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 75 7 3 4 2 4 5 90 7 279
2019 Term 79 5 3 0 5 9 0 91 5 26
2019 Casual 80 0 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 65 0 9 0 3 3 21 85 4 34

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 76 8 2 1 2 3 8 94 4 280
2022 Term 70 6 4 5 0 0 15 89 6 20
2022 Casual 85 0 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 74 0 2 0 5 0 18 90 7 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 74 8 5 2 2 3 7 91 4 276
2019 Term 72 12 0 0 0 5 11 100 0 26
2019 Casual 73 6 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 65 3 0 3 3 3 24 92 8 34

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 33 12 13 13 3 2 60 28 285
2022 Term 30 16 18 7 10 12 6 57 21 20
2022 Casual 0 51 9 18 0 8 13 65 23 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 27 19 18 2 11 2 21 60 17 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 25 16 18 19 2 1 46 38 279
2019 Term 19 23 8 10 20 13 7 53 38 26
2019 Casual 20 42 6 5 0 14 12 85 7 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 15 12 15 18 3 0 38 43 33 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 24 16 19 19 3 2 44 39 272
2018 Term 27 21 20 5 16 6 5 54 24 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 20 20 10 0 10 10 30 67 17 20

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 34 12 10 6 0 0 73 16 285
2022 Term 25 38 18 0 15 4 0 65 16 20
2022 Casual 46 47 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 53 14 5 9 19 0 0 67 28 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 36 11 10 8 0 0 70 19 280
2019 Term 42 29 17 0 8 4 0 74 8 26
2019 Casual 61 31 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 29 26 15 15 15 0 0 56 29 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 40 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 268
2018 Term 24 38 29 3 0 0 5 66 3 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 20 50 10 15 5 0 0 70 20 20

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 33 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 280
2022 Term 32 22 25 6 15 0 0 54 21 20
2022 Casual 34 53 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 36 22 24 8 11 0 0 57 18 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 33 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 279
2019 Term 42 24 21 9 0 4 0 68 10 26
2019 Casual 61 26 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 35 29 12 18 6 0 0 65 24 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 32 18 11 9 0 0 62 20 268
2018 Term 33 36 20 3 8 0 0 69 11 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 20 50 10 15 5 0 0 70 20 20

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 34 14 5 3 0 0 78 9 285
2022 Term 44 32 9 5 11 0 0 76 15 20
2022 Casual 51 30 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 61 19 0 12 8 0 0 80 20 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 42 13 6 4 0 0 78 10 274
2019 Term 50 28 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 26
2019 Casual 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 53 26 9 3 9 0 0 79 12 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 40 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 269
2018 Term 34 49 5 3 3 0 5 88 7 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 55 35 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 37 15 10 3 3 0 71 14 285
2022 Term 26 42 4 14 10 4 0 71 24 20
2022 Casual 23 50 21 6 0 0 0 73 6 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 46 24 5 10 8 0 7 75 20 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 43 16 11 5 1 0 68 16 277
2019 Term 10 58 7 13 5 8 0 74 19 26
2019 Casual 44 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 35 35 6 12 9 3 0 73 21 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 35 19 9 8 4 0 62 18 271
2018 Term 30 34 8 20 0 3 5 70 21 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 25 40 15 0 10 10 0 72 11 20

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 35 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 280
2022 Term 33 37 10 4 15 0 0 70 20 20
2022 Casual 50 41 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 37 24 5 9 25 0 0 61 33 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 279
2019 Term 32 29 19 8 7 5 0 64 16 26
2019 Casual 47 32 13 0 8 0 0 79 8 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 38 15 12 21 15 0 0 53 35 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 34 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 269
2018 Term 42 47 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 35 40 20 0 5 0 0 75 5 20

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 35 14 12 4 1 0 69 16 280
2022 Term 49 35 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 20
2022 Casual 22 64 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 32 15 11 26 16 0 0 47 42 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 34 20 8 4 0 0 67 12 280
2019 Term 63 18 11 3 5 0 0 82 7 26
2019 Casual 60 34 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 21 26 18 21 15 0 0 47 35 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 27 26 8 4 0 0 62 12 270
2018 Term 48 42 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 10 20 35 20 15 0 0 30 35 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 21 5 2 2 3 0 91 4 280
2022 Term 45 28 4 8 10 0 5 77 19 20
2022 Casual 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 59 25 3 11 0 0 3 86 11 35

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 37 30 285
2022 Term 38 38 24 20
2022 Casual 57 17 26 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 28 46 26 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 38 37 280
2019 Term 26 47 27 26
2019 Casual 44 24 32 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 12 48 39 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 33 41 272
2018 Term 20 34 47 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 15 70 15 20

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 34 39 2 1 3 90
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 48 0 9 10 22 11 10
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 18 50 3 3 4 72
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 9 52 5 1 12 72
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 63 31 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 280
2022 Term 57 23 4 0 15 0 0 80 15 20
2022 Casual 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 37 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 277
2019 Term 60 31 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 26
2019 Casual 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 85 12 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 31 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 268
2018 Term 48 44 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 23
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 41 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 285
2022 Term 60 21 4 0 10 4 0 85 10 20
2022 Casual 24 56 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 56 36 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 41 13 8 2 1 0 76 10 278
2019 Term 48 37 8 3 3 0 0 85 7 25
2019 Casual 61 27 6 0 0 0 6 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 58 30 3 0 3 6 0 94 3 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 45 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 271
2018 Term 49 33 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 35 45 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 20

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 22 32 22 13 0 2 35 31 280
2022 Term 15 0 12 49 24 0 0 73 15 20
2022 Casual 0 15 33 29 15 8 0 48 17 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 0 9 22 28 29 7 5 65 10 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 24 28 24 13 0 1 38 34 279
2019 Term 3 19 30 27 20 0 0 48 22 26
2019 Casual 0 18 16 31 20 0 14 60 21 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 6 9 29 21 29 0 6 53 16 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 21 36 21 8 2 0 30 33 270
2018 Term 3 8 26 29 18 5 10 56 13 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 0 20 20 35 20 0 5 58 21 20

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 10 34 22 20 1 6 45 18 280
2022 Term 10 10 16 16 28 6 16 55 25 20
2022 Casual 0 6 52 26 0 17 0 31 7 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 0 0 11 31 37 0 22 86 0 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 9 33 26 18 2 1 46 20 278
2019 Term 3 25 7 38 20 3 3 62 31 26
2019 Casual 0 18 19 8 20 20 14 43 28 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 0 3 15 18 52 3 9 79 3 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 18 25 25 15 3 4 43 29 271
2018 Term 3 19 13 20 23 10 12 55 29 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 0 15 15 25 25 0 20 63 19 20

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 11 28 30 23 0 3 54 17 280
2022 Term 5 6 4 51 21 0 13 83 12 20
2022 Casual 0 6 16 16 46 8 8 74 8 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 18 18 30 16 18 0 0 34 36 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 8 33 34 16 1 1 51 16 279
2019 Term 6 12 18 28 32 0 3 62 19 26
2019 Casual 0 0 12 14 60 0 14 86 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 26 9 32 15 18 0 0 32 35 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 13 30 35 15 2 1 52 17 270
2018 Term 3 3 26 31 26 5 5 64 7 23
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 11 26 26 21 16 0 0 37 37 19

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 23 28 16 18 1 2 35 36 280
2022 Term 5 6 13 44 27 0 5 75 11 20
2022 Casual 6 9 27 16 25 8 8 49 18 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 23 9 20 17 24 8 0 44 35 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 21 31 18 14 2 1 33 36 275
2019 Term 10 12 23 21 35 0 0 56 22 26
2019 Casual 0 6 12 0 49 6 27 73 9 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 15 12 15 18 36 0 3 56 28 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 22 32 12 12 1 1 25 43 271
2018 Term 8 5 35 13 27 3 10 46 15 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 25 35 15 10 10 5 0 21 63 20

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 27 23 16 15 3 2 32 43 280
2022 Term 11 0 37 24 19 10 0 47 12 20
2022 Casual 12 7 20 25 19 17 0 53 23 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 13 18 14 19 22 10 3 48 36 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 22 24 20 14 2 1 35 40 280
2019 Term 17 8 30 24 15 7 0 41 27 26
2019 Casual 6 6 19 6 22 20 20 47 20 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 3 9 29 15 32 9 3 53 13 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 24 27 21 7 2 0 29 43 271
2018 Term 18 8 22 8 17 19 8 35 35 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 11 32 37 5 5 5 5 12 47 19

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 17 32 23 16 2 2 40 27 280
2022 Term 15 6 24 26 19 5 4 50 24 20
2022 Casual 6 0 44 17 18 15 0 41 7 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 11 3 25 25 29 0 7 59 15 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 15 30 26 14 3 1 41 28 278
2019 Term 3 12 33 35 17 0 0 52 16 26
2019 Casual 0 12 27 8 32 14 8 51 15 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 6 12 24 9 41 3 6 55 19 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 17 31 26 10 3 2 38 29 271
2018 Term 3 22 25 14 23 8 5 43 28 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 5 15 40 20 10 0 10 33 22 20

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 12 36 27 17 1 3 46 18 280
2022 Term 10 0 31 31 24 0 4 58 10 20
2022 Casual 0 23 0 36 33 8 0 75 25 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 6 22 25 26 22 0 0 48 27 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 15 30 28 16 0 1 45 24 278
2019 Term 7 10 41 22 17 4 0 40 18 26
2019 Casual 0 12 28 19 32 0 8 56 13 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 3 6 29 29 29 0 3 61 9 34

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 39 18 11 6 1 0 64 18 285
2022 Term 34 29 23 0 10 4 0 65 10 20
2022 Casual 17 45 31 0 0 6 0 66 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 37 24 15 11 13 0 0 62 24 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 34 20 20 7 2 0 52 27 278
2019 Term 24 23 15 32 3 4 0 48 36 26
2019 Casual 28 33 6 6 0 20 6 84 8 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 35 24 15 12 12 3 0 61 24 34

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 29 5 8 3 2 0 84 10 285
2022 Term 47 33 0 5 10 5 0 84 16 20
2022 Casual 47 27 9 0 0 6 10 89 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 53 31 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 29 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 278
2019 Term 57 17 15 0 11 0 0 74 11 26
2019 Casual 73 21 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 62 21 3 3 9 3 0 85 12 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 30 9 10 8 1 0 73 18 270
2018 Term 52 19 7 16 7 0 0 71 22 23
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 50 20 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 20

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 285
2022 Term 43 37 5 5 5 5 0 84 10 20
2022 Casual 74 20 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 63 35 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 40 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 277
2019 Term 64 19 3 13 0 0 0 83 13 25
2019 Casual 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 74 18 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 37 6 7 5 0 0 81 13 270
2018 Term 52 26 5 14 3 0 0 78 17 23
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 55 40 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 37 8 3 3 1 0 85 6 285
2022 Term 38 33 10 11 5 5 0 74 16 20
2022 Casual 55 11 17 6 0 0 10 74 7 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 61 33 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 34 15 8 2 1 0 74 11 278
2019 Term 50 25 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 26
2019 Casual 73 19 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 71 18 3 3 6 0 0 88 9 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 38 13 7 4 1 0 75 12 271
2018 Term 26 43 14 14 3 0 0 69 17 23
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 55 30 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 39 8 5 4 3 0 83 9 285
2022 Term 44 32 10 0 10 4 0 79 10 20
2022 Casual 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 59 16 9 5 11 0 0 75 16 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 37 13 9 5 2 0 72 14 277
2019 Term 55 19 15 3 3 5 0 78 6 26
2019 Casual 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 50 21 9 12 9 0 0 71 21 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 36 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 268
2018 Term 41 39 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 35 40 15 5 0 5 0 79 5 20

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 34 16 3 2 6 0 77 5 285
2022 Term 30 27 23 0 16 4 0 60 17 20
2022 Casual 40 51 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 63 30 0 3 0 4 0 97 3 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 34 17 6 4 3 1 71 11 275
2019 Term 56 18 11 4 7 5 0 77 12 26
2019 Casual 74 14 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 61 21 6 3 3 6 0 87 6 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 33 13 6 4 3 1 76 10 270
2018 Term 38 27 11 15 8 0 0 65 23 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 55 30 5 5 0 5 0 89 5 20

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 30 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 285
2022 Term 52 39 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 20
2022 Casual 83 6 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 68 19 0 8 5 0 0 87 13 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 34 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 278
2019 Term 54 35 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 26
2019 Casual 81 13 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 61 18 3 9 6 3 0 81 16 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 35 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 270
2018 Term 59 29 0 8 0 3 0 91 9 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 55 40 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 25 7 4 4 5 5 83 9 285
2022 Term 56 13 16 0 5 10 0 76 6 20
2022 Casual 18 33 33 0 0 15 0 61 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 62 28 5 0 3 3 0 92 3 35

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 21 8 7 4 4 5 80 12 285
2022 Term 46 23 16 0 5 10 0 76 6 20
2022 Casual 25 44 17 0 0 15 0 80 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 65 30 0 3 0 3 0 97 3 35

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 24 21 5 3 16 1 67 9 280
2022 Term 19 20 34 6 5 17 0 46 13 20
2022 Casual 0 47 35 0 0 18 0 58 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 59 25 5 3 0 8 0 91 3 35

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 28 8 4 3 4 3 84 7 285
2022 Term 38 32 5 0 15 9 0 77 17 20
2022 Casual 38 29 20 7 6 0 0 67 13 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 74 13 6 0 0 3 5 94 0 35

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 15 25 3 3 36 4 49 10 280
2022 Term 12 13 25 0 5 45 0 46 9 20
2022 Casual 17 8 22 0 0 52 0 54 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 20 8 32 0 3 37 0 45 4 35

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 31 14 8 5 8 4 70 14 285
2022 Term 21 18 23 5 10 9 14 50 20 20
2022 Casual 32 28 20 0 6 15 0 70 7 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 42 23 14 6 8 5 3 71 15 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 26 17 14 9 7 3 56 25 278
2019 Term 36 20 5 8 16 7 9 67 28 26
2019 Casual 45 19 0 6 0 8 22 92 8 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 50 18 9 3 9 9 3 77 13 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 30 18 9 11 5 2 59 22 271
2018 Term 20 36 9 11 7 9 9 68 21 23
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 35 15 20 5 10 15 0 59 18 20

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 28 15 7 5 3 0 73 12 285
2022 Term 41 26 10 0 10 12 0 77 12 20
2022 Casual 40 33 17 0 0 11 0 81 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 61 28 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 37 13 9 6 2 1 70 16 279
2019 Term 40 25 15 16 4 0 0 66 19 26
2019 Casual 39 49 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 65 12 15 0 9 0 0 76 9 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 35 11 9 6 1 1 72 16 268
2018 Term 28 48 3 15 6 0 0 75 21 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 65 30 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 29 18 3 3 0 0 76 6 285
2022 Term 38 43 4 0 10 4 0 85 10 20
2022 Casual 48 36 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 50 32 16 2 0 0 0 82 2 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 31 20 8 5 3 0 65 14 277
2019 Term 52 20 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 26
2019 Casual 54 33 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 47 26 15 6 6 0 0 74 12 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 33 19 10 6 0 1 65 16 269
2018 Term 36 38 23 0 3 0 0 74 3 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 50 35 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 25 15 10 7 10 3 63 20 285
2022 Term 38 6 18 13 15 10 0 49 32 20
2022 Casual 42 22 25 0 0 11 0 72 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 51 16 11 2 10 4 6 74 14 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 22 20 11 12 11 3 50 27 276
2019 Term 18 16 27 8 3 24 5 47 15 26
2019 Casual 40 32 6 0 0 16 6 93 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 44 6 9 9 15 9 9 61 29 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 23 16 15 12 9 3 52 30 271
2018 Term 13 17 25 5 13 20 8 41 25 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 35 35 10 0 0 15 5 88 0 20

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 40 3 9 1 0 0 87 10 285
2022 Term 41 46 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 20
2022 Casual 48 46 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 47 42 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 35

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 38 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 285
2022 Term 50 41 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2022 Casual 74 20 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 50 39 0 5 3 0 3 92 8 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 35 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 278
2019 Term 61 19 4 14 3 0 0 80 16 26
2019 Casual 46 42 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 65 24 3 6 0 0 3 91 6 34

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 39 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 285
2022 Term 54 32 4 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2022 Casual 59 21 14 6 0 0 0 79 6 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 71 16 11 0 3 0 0 87 3 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 34 7 9 2 0 0 83 10 277
2019 Term 42 46 3 0 9 0 0 88 9 26
2019 Casual 53 41 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 70 21 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 33

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 79 15 2 2 0 0 1 95 2 285
2022 Term 88 0 4 0 0 8 0 95 0 20
2022 Casual 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 85 7 2 1 3 0 1 94 4 280
2022 Term 81 0 4 0 11 0 4 84 11 20
2022 Casual 81 10 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 76 8 0 0 6 0 11 94 6 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 82 10 2 2 1 0 3 95 3 280
2019 Term 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2019 Casual 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 94 3 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 33

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 17 8 5 8 6 8 75 15 285
2022 Term 67 6 0 5 11 12 0 83 17 20
2022 Casual 43 15 0 0 6 35 0 90 10 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 39 24 6 5 8 12 6 77 17 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 17 14 6 10 11 6 63 20 279
2019 Term 73 3 0 6 9 8 0 83 17 26
2019 Casual 64 18 0 0 0 18 0 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 59 3 3 6 6 18 6 81 15 34

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 280
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 280
2019 Casual 0 100 15
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 269
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 0 100 20

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 58 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 54 29

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 68 32 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 31 29

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 35

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 29

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 35

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 29

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 94 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 29

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 73 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 69 29

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 43 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 58 29

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 58 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 65 29

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 59 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 53 29

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 63 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 68 29

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 55 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 65 29

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 82 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 73 29

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 97 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 29

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 35

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 82 29

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 66 34 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 48 29

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 35

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 73 35

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 55 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 56 29

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 81 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 67 29

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 35

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 84 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 29

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 97 35

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 35

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 35

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 84 35

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 74 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 68 29

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 35

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 74 35

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 2 98 35

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 35

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 35

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 86 35

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 84 35

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 35

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 72 35

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 73 35

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 35

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 53 35

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 97 35

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 42 35

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 2 98 35

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 86 35

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 16 12 4 4 38 8 62 15 285
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 25 19 17 0 5 26 7 66 8 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 16 19 8 6 29 5 50 21 280
2019 Term 15 0 15 5 3 55 8 39 20 26
2019 Casual 27 20 0 6 0 14 33 89 11 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 41 9 9 6 6 29 0 71 17 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 19 27 8 8 20 4 44 21 267
2018 Term 13 13 13 10 8 31 12 46 31 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 20 30 20 10 0 15 5 63 13 20

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 28 16 4 4 9 0 73 9 280
2022 Term 40 19 16 5 5 15 0 70 12 20
2022 Casual 54 17 7 12 0 10 0 79 14 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 61 23 8 2 3 2 0 87 5 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 27 17 7 6 7 0 68 14 279
2019 Term 45 23 11 3 7 9 0 76 12 26
2019 Casual 62 11 6 0 0 8 12 93 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 56 18 9 6 6 6 0 78 13 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 33 20 7 7 4 0 65 15 268
2018 Term 35 14 10 5 11 22 3 65 22 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 35 25 15 5 0 15 5 75 6 20

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 280
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 94 279
2019 Term 0 100 26
2019 Casual 0 100 15
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 91 268

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 71 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 50 21

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 84 16 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 64 36 21

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 20

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 21

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 21

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 20

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 20

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 78 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 76 22

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 68 22

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 22

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 20

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 72 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 70 22

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 73 20

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 22

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 22

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 20

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 94 20

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 20

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 20

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 22

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 68 20

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 67 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 56 22

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 74 22

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 20

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 79 22

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 20

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 20

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 20

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 84 20

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 54 20
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 72 22

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 15

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 15

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 94 15

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 94 15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 15
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 19

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 15

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 94 15

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 15

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 59 15

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 81 15

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 43 15
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 60 19

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 94 15
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 19

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 71 15
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 30 19

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 15

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 12 16 1 3 40 8 61 9 280
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 38 11 15 0 0 36 0 76 0 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 14 23 3 3 32 5 55 9 279
2019 Term 18 13 8 0 7 49 5 67 16 26
2019 Casual 34 12 6 0 0 25 22 89 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 41 12 12 0 6 26 3 75 8 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 15 29 4 4 22 7 46 12 271
2018 Term 18 8 26 5 0 35 8 46 9 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 25 15 20 5 0 30 5 62 8 20

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 26 16 3 3 10 1 76 6 285
2022 Term 34 13 21 11 5 11 5 56 19 20
2022 Casual 58 33 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 59 23 16 0 0 3 0 84 0 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 26 19 3 3 10 0 71 7 278
2019 Term 47 27 8 5 3 11 0 83 8 26
2019 Casual 69 11 6 0 0 8 6 93 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 62 18 9 0 6 6 0 84 6 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 28 23 4 5 5 1 66 10 271
2018 Term 31 14 13 10 3 25 3 63 19 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 40 30 10 5 0 15 0 82 6 20

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 280
2022 Term 7 93 20
2022 Casual 0 100 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 17 83 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 279
2019 Term 10 90 26
2019 Casual 6 94 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 12 88 34

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 46 30

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 83 17 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 91 9 55

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 38 7 12 4 0 0 78 15 25
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 26 6 16 7 0 0 71 23 49

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 37 7 3 1 4 2 88 5 285
2022 Term 37 25 16 0 10 4 8 71 11 20
2022 Casual 48 24 9 10 0 8 0 79 11 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 72 5 7 5 2 0 8 84 9 35

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 36 11 6 10 190
2022 Term 25 55 7 0 12 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 24 19 35 11 11 25

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 41 200
2022 Term 59 41 15
2022 Casual 91 9 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 33 67 30

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 67 200
2022 Term 47 53 15
2022 Casual 18 82 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 64 36 30

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 44 200
2022 Term 27 73 15
2022 Casual 51 49 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 78 22 30

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 68 200
2022 Term 17 83 15
2022 Casual 72 28 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 45 55 30

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 85 200
2022 Term 0 100 15
2022 Casual 27 73 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 24 76 30

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 54 200
2022 Term 32 68 15
2022 Casual 50 50 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 69 31 30

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 78 200
2022 Term 6 94 15
2022 Casual 25 75 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 23 77 30

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 78 200
2022 Term 24 76 15
2022 Casual 50 50 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 24 76 30

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 81 200
2022 Term 12 88 15
2022 Casual 49 51 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 22 78 30

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 66 200
2022 Term 16 84 15
2022 Casual 51 49 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 56 44 30

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 56 200
2022 Term 35 65 15
2022 Casual 64 36 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 72 28 30

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 91 200
2022 Term 7 93 15
2022 Casual 7 93 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 0 100 30

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 85 200
2022 Term 20 80 15
2022 Casual 0 100 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 7 93 30

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 80 10 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 200
2022 Term 75 6 6 0 6 0 7 87 7 15
2022 Casual 54 11 18 0 0 0 16 78 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 1 8 12 12 60 6 1 78 10 200
2022 Term 0 0 13 12 66 10 0 86 0 15
2022 Casual 0 31 12 0 39 7 11 48 38 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 6 7 11 7 50 6 14 71 16 30

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 17 14 16 43 4 0 62 23 200
2022 Term 0 6 16 16 48 6 7 75 7 15
2022 Casual 0 15 27 10 31 7 9 49 18 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 9 38 20 6 15 8 3 24 53 30
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 27 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 285
2022 Term 48 28 9 0 10 0 5 80 10 20
2022 Casual 64 27 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 61 23 3 8 3 0 3 86 11 35

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 4 9 7 47 6 24 77 10 285
2022 Term 5 6 12 5 55 5 11 72 13 20
2022 Casual 0 0 13 9 35 0 43 78 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 3 0 5 4 75 3 11 91 3 35

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 32 15 8 4 1 0 72 12 285
2022 Term 25 43 17 0 11 5 0 71 11 15
2022 Casual 24 48 17 0 0 10 0 81 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 50 29 5 0 16 0 0 79 16 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 33 18 8 3 0 0 71 11 279
2019 Term 45 36 5 5 6 4 0 84 11 26
2019 Casual 69 25 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 53 24 6 6 12 0 0 76 18 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 37 10 5 1 1 0 83 6 266
2018 Term 38 42 3 8 8 0 0 80 16 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 40 30 10 15 0 5 0 74 16 20

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 28 37 19 6 285
2022 Term 6 10 41 27 16 20
2022 Casual 25 18 28 19 10 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 26 43 22 7 3 35

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 27 9 4 2 3 0 85 6 285
2022 Term 48 10 27 0 15 0 0 58 15 20
2022 Casual 74 9 6 0 0 10 0 93 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 59 28 3 6 2 0 3 89 8 35

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 25 10 7 6 2 0 77 13 280
2022 Term 42 10 19 5 15 8 0 57 22 20
2022 Casual 57 17 10 9 0 6 0 79 9 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 56 28 3 5 6 0 3 86 11 35

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 41 12 10 7 2 0 71 17 285
2022 Term 19 46 10 11 10 4 0 68 22 20
2022 Casual 28 50 16 0 6 0 0 77 6 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 45 27 9 10 10 0 0 71 20 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 30 15 20 9 1 0 55 29 279
2019 Term 39 29 12 17 3 0 0 68 20 26
2019 Casual 64 24 6 0 0 0 6 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 42 30 12 3 12 0 0 73 15 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 32 16 14 11 1 0 59 25 265
2018 Term 38 32 8 10 11 0 0 70 21 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 25 30 25 5 15 0 0 55 20 20

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 53 8 8 3 2 0 81 11 75
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 45 12 13 2 1 0 73 15 69

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 29 13 10 9 0 3 67 19 280
2022 Term 23 24 19 5 21 0 8 51 29 20
2022 Casual 26 37 23 0 6 0 8 68 7 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 59 22 8 5 3 0 3 84 9 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 30 19 10 19 0 1 51 30 280
2019 Term 27 11 20 14 27 0 0 38 42 26
2019 Casual 49 18 6 6 0 6 14 84 8 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 24 29 21 6 18 0 3 55 24 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 25 20 16 15 0 1 49 31 270
2018 Term 8 20 17 31 25 0 0 28 56 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 45 20 20 5 5 0 5 68 11 20

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 27 27 13 15 0 0 44 28 280
2022 Term 38 25 21 0 11 0 5 67 11 20
2022 Casual 23 38 15 6 9 0 8 67 17 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 15 19 13 11 41 0 0 34 53 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 27 29 17 14 0 0 39 31 280
2019 Term 36 23 23 15 3 0 0 59 18 26
2019 Casual 56 18 6 6 0 0 14 86 7 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 3 30 27 15 24 0 0 33 39 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 26 25 20 17 1 0 37 38 270
2018 Term 28 34 26 8 3 0 0 63 11 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 0 10 30 25 30 0 5 11 58 20

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 26 27 8 8 0 1 56 17 280
2022 Term 68 10 11 0 10 0 0 78 10 20
2022 Casual 44 41 0 6 0 0 8 93 7 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 24 24 13 14 25 0 0 48 39 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 32 23 9 8 0 1 60 17 278
2019 Term 48 27 8 14 3 0 0 75 17 26
2019 Casual 48 32 0 6 0 0 14 93 7 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 21 24 24 9 24 0 0 44 32 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 30 26 12 7 1 1 55 19 268
2018 Term 35 44 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 10 20 20 30 15 0 5 32 47 20

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 24 27 14 18 1 0 41 32 280
2022 Term 27 41 17 0 15 0 0 68 15 20
2022 Casual 48 6 16 12 9 0 8 59 23 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 23 22 16 6 28 5 0 47 36 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 24 21 18 14 1 0 47 32 277
2019 Term 35 28 25 8 3 0 0 63 11 26
2019 Casual 34 34 11 6 0 0 14 79 7 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 35 18 15 12 15 3 3 56 28 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 24 23 15 21 1 0 40 36 267
2018 Term 37 15 23 18 6 0 0 52 25 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 15 10 10 20 45 0 0 25 65 20

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 25 15 9 4 0 5 70 14 280
2022 Term 66 13 6 0 5 0 10 88 6 20
2022 Casual 60 15 0 0 0 0 25 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 21 25 11 14 30 0 0 45 44 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 26 12 5 4 1 7 78 9 278
2019 Term 55 20 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 26
2019 Casual 61 18 0 6 0 0 14 93 7 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 21 24 21 12 24 0 0 44 35 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 21 13 6 3 2 8 75 11 269
2018 Term 61 17 15 3 3 0 0 79 6 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 5 10 35 20 25 0 5 16 47 20

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 30 25 11 5 0 0 60 16 280
2022 Term 37 20 28 5 0 5 4 64 5 20
2022 Casual 49 16 17 0 9 0 8 72 10 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 29 17 11 14 30 0 0 45 44 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 34 21 9 6 0 0 64 15 278
2019 Term 47 20 16 10 3 5 0 70 13 26
2019 Casual 40 23 20 8 0 0 8 69 9 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 33 18 15 18 15 0 0 52 33 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 25 24 14 7 1 0 54 21 270
2018 Term 43 24 24 9 0 0 0 67 9 23
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 15 25 25 10 25 0 0 40 35 20

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 31 12 10 5 1 1 71 16 280
2022 Term 52 13 5 0 10 0 20 81 12 20
2022 Casual 66 19 0 6 0 0 8 93 7 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 43 22 8 3 16 0 8 71 20 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 34 21 7 6 1 1 65 14 277
2019 Term 48 16 15 10 7 5 0 67 18 26
2019 Casual 53 27 12 0 0 0 8 86 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 41 24 12 9 12 0 3 67 21 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 32 20 12 8 2 0 60 20 269
2018 Term 38 32 8 11 5 0 5 74 17 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 40 35 10 0 10 0 5 79 11 20

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 31 20 14 7 1 2 58 21 280
2022 Term 56 18 6 5 5 0 10 82 11 15
2022 Casual 47 32 13 0 0 0 8 86 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 48 23 3 11 10 2 3 75 22 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 36 21 12 7 0 0 61 18 278
2019 Term 26 41 21 0 8 5 0 70 8 26
2019 Casual 54 20 12 6 0 0 8 80 7 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 47 24 12 9 9 0 0 71 18 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 34 23 12 8 1 0 57 19 268
2018 Term 41 31 0 20 3 5 0 76 24 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 55 20 15 0 5 0 5 79 5 20

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 28 15 5 5 1 1 74 10 280
2022 Term 55 15 4 0 15 5 4 78 17 20
2022 Casual 60 16 0 0 15 0 8 83 17 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 72 11 7 5 3 0 3 85 8 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 30 20 8 4 1 0 68 12 276
2019 Term 38 23 11 15 8 5 0 64 24 26
2019 Casual 55 14 11 12 0 0 8 74 14 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 59 21 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 32 24 4 5 1 1 66 9 267
2018 Term 27 51 15 3 0 0 5 81 3 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 75 0 0 15 0 0 10 83 17 20

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 21 13 5 7 1 1 75 12 280
2022 Term 44 20 16 0 15 0 4 67 16 20
2022 Casual 55 36 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 64 8 11 8 9 0 0 72 17 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 24 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 277
2019 Term 50 17 19 10 5 0 0 67 14 26
2019 Casual 74 0 18 0 0 0 8 80 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 64 18 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 33

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 29 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 280
2022 Term 57 24 0 4 14 0 0 81 19 20
2022 Casual 41 27 24 0 0 0 8 74 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 44 31 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 35

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 31 21 10 7 0 0 62 17 280
2022 Term 61 24 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2022 Casual 55 19 11 0 6 0 8 81 7 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 44 26 16 3 8 0 3 72 11 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 35 20 9 6 1 0 64 16 279
2019 Term 47 9 25 8 6 0 5 58 15 26
2019 Casual 50 24 5 12 0 0 8 81 14 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 47 26 18 3 6 0 0 74 9 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 35 23 9 7 0 1 61 16 269
2018 Term 33 44 20 3 0 0 0 77 3 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 25 25 20 10 10 0 10 56 22 20

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 21 7 5 2 2 1 86 7 280
2022 Term 52 18 4 10 0 0 15 83 12 20
2022 Casual 58 21 12 0 0 0 8 87 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 55 23 6 5 8 0 3 81 14 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 25 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 279
2019 Term 58 27 8 0 3 0 5 89 3 26
2019 Casual 68 25 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 50 29 12 0 3 3 3 84 3 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 26 12 5 5 0 2 78 10 268
2018 Term 75 9 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 23
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 70 20 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 20

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 36 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 280
2022 Term 58 32 4 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2022 Casual 39 47 6 0 0 0 8 93 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 48 33 5 9 3 0 3 83 12 35

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 75 11 5 1 1 1 6 93 2 285
2022 Term 76 4 9 0 0 0 10 90 0 20
2022 Casual 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 74 3 6 0 6 0 12 87 6 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 16 5 3 3 0 6 88 6 275
2019 Term 66 11 0 0 0 0 23 100 0 26
2019 Casual 74 18 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 76 9 0 3 3 3 6 94 6 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 17 5 1 2 1 5 91 3 269
2018 Term 63 19 5 0 0 0 13 94 0 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 20

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 77 9 6 2 2 1 2 89 5 285
2022 Term 70 11 5 0 9 0 4 85 10 20
2022 Casual 86 0 0 0 6 0 8 93 7 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 92 3 0 3 0 0 3 97 3 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 72 10 7 4 4 2 2 85 8 276
2019 Term 77 8 0 0 7 5 3 92 8 26
2019 Casual 86 6 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 85 6 0 0 6 3 0 94 6 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 65 12 8 4 7 1 3 81 11 269
2018 Term 63 11 10 0 6 5 5 82 7 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 90 5 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 18 8 3 1 1 0 88 3 285
2022 Term 78 13 0 5 4 0 0 91 9 20
2022 Casual 70 16 0 6 0 0 8 93 7 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 76 21 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 31 12 3 2 0 1 82 6 276
2019 Term 55 26 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 26
2019 Casual 86 0 6 0 0 0 8 94 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 79 15 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 30 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 268
2018 Term 56 21 8 5 0 0 10 86 6 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 60 35 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 14 8 3 5 1 1 84 8 280
2022 Term 75 0 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 20
2022 Casual 76 15 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 73 10 8 2 0 0 5 88 3 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 22 12 7 4 0 1 77 11 275
2019 Term 58 7 16 5 6 0 8 71 12 26
2019 Casual 80 12 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 64 18 3 3 6 0 6 87 10 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 21 10 7 8 0 1 75 15 267
2018 Term 54 18 14 0 4 0 10 81 4 23
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 75 10 5 0 0 0 10 94 0 20

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 64 9 5 1 2 0 19 91 3 285
2022 Term 68 5 0 0 0 0 27 100 0 20
2022 Casual 43 6 0 0 0 0 51 100 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 50 11 3 0 0 0 37 96 0 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 14 6 2 0 1 25 89 3 273
2019 Term 69 5 3 3 0 0 20 92 4 26
2019 Casual 74 6 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 61 10 0 0 0 0 29 100 0 31
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 9 6 2 1 0 30 86 5 266
2018 Term 51 8 0 0 0 0 42 100 0 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 60 5 0 0 0 0 35 100 0 20

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 72 17 6 1 1 1 2 92 1 280
2022 Term 79 11 6 0 0 0 4 94 0 20
2022 Casual 54 19 6 6 0 0 15 86 7 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 68 19 3 2 0 0 8 94 3 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 24 9 1 1 0 4 89 2 275
2019 Term 80 17 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 26
2019 Casual 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 85 6 3 0 3 0 3 94 3 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 23 7 2 2 1 5 88 5 269
2018 Term 67 18 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 70 25 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 82 9 3 1 2 0 3 94 4 280
2022 Term 59 4 4 18 10 4 0 66 29 20
2022 Casual 45 0 11 8 15 0 21 57 29 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 58 11 8 8 5 3 7 77 15 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 76 14 3 1 2 1 3 94 3 276
2019 Term 18 21 15 14 28 3 0 41 44 26
2019 Casual 60 32 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 76 9 3 3 3 0 6 90 6 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 74 13 3 4 2 0 5 91 6 269
2018 Term 14 8 24 10 38 0 5 24 51 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 60 5 0 10 15 0 10 72 28 20

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 33 13 2 2 0 1 83 4 285
2022 Term 66 7 6 12 5 0 4 77 17 20
2022 Casual 40 35 10 0 0 0 15 88 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 71 16 8 0 0 0 5 91 0 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 38 15 2 1 0 1 81 4 276
2019 Term 65 27 4 0 0 0 5 96 0 26
2019 Casual 60 32 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 79 12 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 38 14 3 2 1 1 81 5 269
2018 Term 44 23 28 0 0 0 5 71 0 23
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 75 5 10 0 0 0 10 89 0 20

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 36 32 15 7 0 0 46 22 285
2022 Term 19 35 31 0 15 0 0 54 15 20
2022 Casual 23 56 12 0 9 0 0 79 9 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 13 24 33 12 18 0 0 37 30 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 32 36 17 3 0 0 45 20 280
2019 Term 36 29 19 12 3 0 0 66 15 26
2019 Casual 44 44 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 29 26 24 15 6 0 0 56 21 34
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 28 35 14 9 1 0 42 23 270
2018 Term 11 37 40 3 3 0 5 51 7 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 5 30 40 15 5 0 5 37 21 20

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 23 36 21 9 0 0 30 33 285
2022 Term 5 15 26 39 16 0 0 55 20 20
2022 Casual 9 12 37 10 32 0 0 42 21 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 14 44 19 13 10 0 0 23 58 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 22 40 21 6 0 0 26 34 278
2019 Term 11 11 19 17 42 0 0 58 23 25
2019 Casual 6 0 17 42 34 0 0 77 6 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 12 15 52 12 9 0 0 21 27 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 30 36 18 6 0 0 24 40 265
2018 Term 3 15 33 28 17 0 5 46 19 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 10 30 50 5 5 0 0 10 40 20
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 64 12 1 285
2022 Term 31 63 5 0 20
2022 Casual 35 40 25 0 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 29 65 5 0 35

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 55 60
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 44 56 10

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 23 8 6 6 3 14 75 15 285
2022 Term 44 5 0 6 8 0 37 78 22 20
2022 Casual 51 10 9 13 0 0 16 74 15 10
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 61 10 3 6 0 0 21 89 7 35
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 20 12 13 12 0 6 60 27 278
2019 Term 35 8 19 19 3 3 12 51 27 26
2019 Casual 62 6 6 0 0 6 19 92 0 15
2019 Governor-in-council appointee 61 6 6 0 0 3 24 92 0 33
2018 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 17 13 13 13 0 5 59 28 270
2018 Term 23 22 29 16 0 0 10 49 18 24
2018 Governor-in-council appointee 85 0 0 5 0 0 10 94 6 20

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 32 19 10 8 1 8 60 19 60
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 18 26 10 37 9 0 0 45 46 10

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 21 19 16 36 1 3 25 55 60
2022 Governor-in-council appointee 0 18 20 17 27 0 18 21 54 10
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